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Title 29 - LABOR 29 U.S.C. United States Code, 2023 Edition Title 29 - LABOR CHAPTER 8 - FAIR LABOR STANDARDS From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov CHAPTER 8—FAIR LABOR STANDARDS Sec. 201. Short title. 202. Congressional finding and declaration of policy. 203. Definitions. 204. Administration. 205. Repealed. 206. Minimum wage. 207. Maximum hours. 208. Repealed. 209. Attendance of witnesses. 210. Court review of wage orders in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. 211. Collection of data. 212. Child labor provisions. 213. Exemptions. 214. Employment under special certificates. 215. Prohibited acts; prima facie evidence. 216. Penalties. 216a. Repealed. 216b. Liability for overtime work performed prior to July 20, 1949. 217. Injunction proceedings. 218. Relation to other laws. 218a. Repealed. 218b. Notice to employees. 218c. Protections for employees. 218d. Breastfeeding accommodations in the workplace. 219. Separability. §201. Short title This chapter may be cited as the \"Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938\". (June 25, 1938, ch. 676, §1, 52 Stat. 1060.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Short Title of 2022 Amendment Pub. L. 117–328, div. KK, §101, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 6093, provided that: \"This division [enacting section 218d of this title, amending sections 207, 215, and 216", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.05358192327707079, "29": 0.07630789140893497, "labor": 0.07469944014411782, "united": 0.01457797481133469, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "code": 0.02113965355263823, "2023": 0.031170118238490363, "edition": 0.03177724728826554, "chapter": 0.05021157590473044, "fair": 0.052336316153221825, "standards": 0.0503164164251229, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "the": 0.020885371366509996, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "publishing": 0.02968722095781108, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "www": 0.03177724728826554, "gpo": 0.03177724728826554, "gov": 0.028536996466500722, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "201": 0.05063941242709429, "short": 0.07123672199809739, "202": 0.023481175574687697, "congressional": 0.02680260349422643, "finding": 0.028536996466500722, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "declaration": 0.0282043236771318, "of": 0.03668018102125188, "policy": 0.01886216513882875, "203": 0.0225413737355436, "definitions": 0.021934244685768434, "204": 0.02611429734667734, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "205": 0.030627022796955172, "repealed": 0.10721041397690571, "206": 0.021477783874730053, "minimum": 0.018706737107021084, "wage": 0.03837565916035371, "207": 0.04552150638262119, "maximum": 0.02113965355263823, "hours": 0.018655952073809684, "208": 0.028536996466500722, "209": 0.027318497610499533, "attendance": 0.030135733210334942, "witnesses": 0.0282043236771318, "210": 0.03177724728826554, "court": 0.017525981593529683, "review": 0.018655952073809684, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "puerto": 0.02680260349422643, "rico": 0.02680260349422643, "virgin": 0.027318497610499533, "islands": 0.02680260349422643, "211": 0.02705409918582144, "collection": 0.023108388659328797, "data": 0.02113965355263823, "212": 0.02590387469451108, "child": 0.023745573999365794, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "213": 0.02705409918582144, "exemptions": 0.02705409918582144, "214": 0.030627022796955172, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "special": 0.021565899510602737, "certificates": 0.02705409918582144, "215": 0.057073992933001444, "prohibited": 0.02361167973955517, "acts": 0.02463140006599806, "prima": 0.03683306818007856, "facie": 0.03683306818007856, "evidence": 0.020596558111103044, "216": 0.055783651253063234, "penalties": 0.021934244685768434, "216a": 0.03535017089939927, "216b": 0.03419994640808891, "liability": 0.020899859657613012, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "overtime": 0.024024271016222884, "work": 0.016842751408158635, "performed": 0.02298988598806747, "prior": 0.017288032924647406, "to": 0.015810180778065484, "july": 0.021746782602413407, "20": 0.02082234482583703, "1949": 0.027597194627356623, "217": 0.028536996466500722, "injunction": 0.0282043236771318, "proceedings": 0.020596558111103044, "218": 0.03683306818007856, "relation": 0.028892629824680886, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "laws": 0.018409271552275484, "218a": 0.03892309451053301, "218b": 0.03892309451053301, "notice": 0.016465832517287695, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "218c": 0.03892309451053301, "protections": 0.02447278326874675, "218d": 0.060271466420669884, "breastfeeding": 0.03683306818007856, "accommodations": 0.029274629681143367, "workplace": 0.022228875684943424, "219": 0.03535017089939927, "separability": 0.03177724728826554, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "cited": 0.030135733210334942, "as": 0.006863323170671, "act": 0.012572641993231244, "1938": 0.04926280013199612, "june": 0.02031011557937722, "25": 0.023745573999365794, "ch": 0.022228875684943424, "676": 0.030627022796955172, "52": 0.029274629681143367, "stat": 0.032606424233184404, "1060": 0.03419994640808891, "statutory": 0.02031011557937722, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "subsidiaries": 0.02264989646336748, "2022": 0.06839989281617782, "amendment": 0.019718489215498722, "pub": 0.015368749106693114, "117": 0.03419994640808891, "328": 0.03535017089939927, "div": 0.028892629824680886, "kk": 0.03535017089939927, "101": 0.020670726860856133, "dec": 0.022874046524912525, "136": 0.03177724728826554, "6093": 0.03892309451053301, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "division": 0.027891825626531617, "enacting": 0.027318497610499533, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "amending": 0.024964072855366982, "sections": 0.01760780298093324}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:1", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "set out as a note under section 213 of this title] may be cited as the 'Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1961'.\" Short Title of 1956 Amendment Act Aug. 8, 1956, ch. 1035, §1, 70 Stat. 1118, provided: \"That this Act [amending sections 206, 213, and 216 of this title] may be cited as the 'American Samoa Labor Standards Amendments of 1956'.\" Short Title of 1955 Amendment Act Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 867, §1, 69 Stat. 711, provided: \"That this Act [amending sections 204–206, 208, and 210 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 204, 206, and 208 of this title] may be cited as the 'Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1955'.\" Short Title of 1949 Amendment Act Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, §1, 63 Stat. 910, provided: \"That this Act [enacting section 216b of this title, amending sections 202 to 208, 211 to 216, and 217 of this title, and repealing section 216a of this title] may be cited as the 'Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949'.\" §202. Congressional finding and declaration of policy (a) The Congress finds that the existence, in industries engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"set": 0.02821708792064412, "out": 0.026581931644458455, "as": 0.04096875984954382, "note": 0.016899833975513753, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "section": 0.023353755588378513, "213": 0.05383072043127548, "of": 0.0834104629230519, "this": 0.06642719452769424, "title": 0.08884524030557038, "may": 0.03544686029867458, "be": 0.027662457802163736, "cited": 0.11992476395497394, "the": 0.03636196707143663, "fair": 0.05206792478833351, "labor": 0.0495442440613978, "standards": 0.0667445113605049, "amendments": 0.07871811832490455, "1961'": 0.03872348889765848, "short": 0.07087140547503022, "1956": 0.0703377759434201, "amendment": 0.05885210627395003, "act": 0.07504900143651883, "aug": 0.05549758124663727, "ch": 0.06634464435198499, "1035": 0.03872348889765848, "70": 0.03402456206753461, "stat": 0.04865881770182903, "1118": 0.03872348889765848, "provided": 0.033156656002407754, "that": 0.028815406715374508, "amending": 0.07450815590678761, "sections": 0.07007002622155997, "206": 0.06410292417996355, "and": 0.03771175323311625, "216": 0.05549758124663727, "american": 0.022756743722220668, "samoa": 0.029534978799053077, "1956'": 0.03872348889765848, "1955": 0.06617915945000302, "12": 0.0179898926523531, "867": 0.03664418065094995, "69": 0.03516888797171005, "711": 0.03872348889765848, "204": 0.05196075574620928, "208": 0.08517195868463293, "210": 0.031614287045761615, "enacting": 0.05435680550191702, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "notes": 0.02013712513880533, "1955'": 0.03872348889765848, "1949": 0.05491134110468908, "oct": 0.023623801825010074, "26": 0.022114881450661664, "736": 0.03402456206753461, "63": 0.030469961141586174, "910": 0.03872348889765848, "216b": 0.03402456206753461, "202": 0.0467215185793786, "to": 0.010486068618614373, "211": 0.02691536021563774, "217": 0.028390652894877643, "repealing": 0.031614287045761615, "216a": 0.03516888797171005, "1949'": 0.03664418065094995, "congressional": 0.02666515424553809, "finding": 0.028390652894877643, "declaration": 0.028059686119813174, "policy": 0.018765436086834758, "congress": 0.018979142222222287, "finds": 0.023623801825010074, "existence": 0.02666515424553809, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "industries": 0.030469961141586174, "engaged": 0.01790070422818967, "commerce": 0.037323664919130854, "or": 0.0056970849267040085, "production": 0.0233607592896893, "goods": 0.0223200370127832, "for": 0.006057330011359884}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:2", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "this title] may be cited as the 'Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949'.\" §202. Congressional finding and declaration of policy (a) The Congress finds that the existence, in industries engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, of labor conditions detrimental to the maintenance of the minimum standard of living necessary for health, efficiency, and general well-being of workers (1) causes commerce and the channels and instrumentalities of commerce to be used to spread and perpetuate such labor conditions among the workers of the several States; (2) burdens commerce and the free flow of goods in commerce; (3) constitutes an unfair method of competition in commerce; (4) leads to labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and the free flow of goods in commerce; and (5) interferes with the orderly and fair marketing of goods in commerce. That Congress further finds that the employment of persons in domestic service in households affects commerce. (b) It is declared to be the policy of this chapter, through the exercise by Congress of its power to regulate commerce among the several States and with foreign nations, to correct and as rapidly as practicable to eliminate the conditions above referred to in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.013423111847565158, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "cited": 0.030291876905725282, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "the": 0.08922273933516835, "fair": 0.035071659183851585, "labor": 0.05005765591695633, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "amendments": 0.01988346253025439, "of": 0.0842748200517882, "1949'": 0.03702391309292871, "202": 0.02360283969683634, "congressional": 0.026941477087460763, "finding": 0.02868485655181938, "and": 0.06531865474869876, "declaration": 0.02835046006924129, "policy": 0.03791979312883708, "congress": 0.0575274518134717, "finds": 0.04773721612307735, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "existence": 0.026941477087460763, "in": 0.054627219940805286, "industries": 0.0307857120342451, "engaged": 0.018086203753870392, "commerce": 0.2262626318931767, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "production": 0.02360283969683634, "goods": 0.09020533093249168, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "conditions": 0.055513969136913636, "detrimental": 0.03702391309292871, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "maintenance": 0.026941477087460763, "minimum": 0.018803663206021195, "standard": 0.02141634016284994, "living": 0.02835046006924129, "necessary": 0.016651759555496966, "health": 0.01592613223090776, "efficiency": 0.029042332569886486, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "well-being": 0.03343247692422433, "workers": 0.046700081837512765, "causes": 0.030291876905725282, "channels": 0.03437714820294948, "instrumentalities": 0.03343247692422433, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "spread": 0.03702391309292871, "perpetuate": 0.03912476857535443, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "among": 0.04233517546366506, "several": 0.05670092013848258, "states": 0.028009989331035483, "burdens": 0.03263376873859086, "free": 0.04829749820877969, "flow": 0.05670092013848258, "constitutes": 0.029426311700216652, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "unfair": 0.02234405120662707, "method": 0.024923524928073593, "competition": 0.031941896237945674, "leads": 0.03912476857535443, "disputes": 0.025834875531512272, "burdening": 0.03263376873859086, "obstructing": 0.03263376873859086, "interferes": 0.03702391309292871, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "orderly": 0.03437714820294948, "marketing": 0.029042332569886486, "further": 0.017953906852289227, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "persons": 0.018408702763596924, "domestic": 0.0267004407370209, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "households": 0.031941896237945674, "affects": 0.029042332569886486, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "declared": 0.031941896237945674, "chapter": 0.01682391317015148, "through": 0.017224075594690285, "exercise": 0.022658168418111187, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "power": 0.023228121243055892, "regulate": 0.03553333240665005, "foreign": 0.02360283969683634, "nations": 0.031941896237945674, "correct": 0.029841040755519948, "rapidly": 0.03912476857535443, "practicable": 0.025639329790668505, "eliminate": 0.02647012072370052, "above": 0.024294712197481534, "referred": 0.018456457453259745}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:3", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "under section 201 of this title] shall take effect on May 1, 1974.\" Effective Date of 1949 Amendment Act Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, §16(a), 63 Stat. 919, provided that: \"The amendments made by this Act [enacting section 216b of this title, amending this section and sections 203 to 208, 211 to 216, and 217 of this title, and repealing section 216a of this title] shall take effect upon the expiration of ninety days from the date of its enactment [Oct. 26, 1947]; except that the amendment made by section 4 [amending section 204 of this title] shall take effect on the date of its enactment [Oct. 26, 1949].\" Rules, Regulations, and Orders With Regard to Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974 Pub. L. 93–259, §29(b), Apr. 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 76, provided that: \"Notwithstanding subsection (a) [set out as an Effective Date of 1974 Amendment note above], on and after the date of the enactment of this Act [Apr. 8, 1974] the Secretary of Labor is authorized to prescribe necessary rules, regulations, and orders with regard to the amendments made by this Act [see Short Title of 1974 Amendment note set out under section 201 of this title].\" §203.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.014652179749015577, "section": 0.05449209637288319, "201": 0.05037972313259637, "of": 0.0834104629230519, "this": 0.06642719452769424, "title": 0.06219166821389926, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "take": 0.05183123372926459, "effect": 0.05069950192654126, "on": 0.024905156116852217, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "1974": 0.14340641775837662, "effective": 0.030474132892713876, "date": 0.06505428848344806, "1949": 0.08236701165703363, "amendment": 0.07846947503193337, "act": 0.050032667624345877, "oct": 0.07087140547503022, "26": 0.06634464435198499, "ch": 0.022114881450661664, "736": 0.03402456206753461, "16": 0.022644031380073107, "63": 0.030469961141586174, "stat": 0.03243921180121936, "919": 0.03872348889765848, "provided": 0.022104437334938498, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "the": 0.04675110052041853, "amendments": 0.059038588743678413, "made": 0.04264548987587501, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "enacting": 0.02717840275095851, "216b": 0.03402456206753461, "amending": 0.049672103937858404, "and": 0.03232435991409965, "sections": 0.017517506555389993, "203": 0.0448515538943124, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "208": 0.028390652894877643, "211": 0.02691536021563774, "216": 0.027748790623318635, "217": 0.028390652894877643, "repealing": 0.031614287045761615, "216a": 0.03516888797171005, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "expiration": 0.02136764139332118, "ninety": 0.029981190988743484, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "its": 0.028174967080104082, "enactment": 0.06793209414021932, "1947": 0.022216433385513868, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "204": 0.02598037787310464, "rules": 0.03653432090747826, "regulations": 0.02847351153300737, "orders": 0.040004329166663244, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "regard": 0.044030603046378694, "fair": 0.0173559749294445, "labor": 0.0247721220306989, "standards": 0.016686127840126224, "pub": 0.015289935008710072, "93": 0.025189861566298186, "259": 0.027748790623318635, "29": 0.018979142222222287, "apr": 0.05285318012559009, "88": 0.026426590062795043, "76": 0.03402456206753461, "notwithstanding": 0.021196685391948914, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "set": 0.02821708792064412, "out": 0.026581931644458455, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "note": 0.033799667951027505, "above": 0.02404553566212275, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "secretary": 0.011883597382733022, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "authorized": 0.017277077909754864, "prescribe": 0.020346468700447665, "necessary": 0.01648097227800469, "see": 0.017436104764844917, "short": 0.023623801825010074}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:4", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "8, 1974] the Secretary of Labor is authorized to prescribe necessary rules, regulations, and orders with regard to the amendments made by this Act [see Short Title of 1974 Amendment note set out under section 201 of this title].\" §203. Definitions As used in this chapter— (a) \"Person\" means an individual, partnership, association, corporation, business trust, legal representative, or any organized group of persons. (b) \"Commerce\" means trade, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States or between any State and any place outside thereof. (c) \"State\" means any State of the United States or the District of Columbia or any Territory or possession of the United States. (d) \"Employer\" includes any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee and includes a public agency, but does not include any labor organization (other than when acting as an employer) or anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor organization. (e)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), the term \"employee\" means any individual employed by an employer. (2) In the case of an individual employed by a public agency, such term means— (A) any individual", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1974": 0.049847150557724484, "the": 0.054167941779451056, "secretary": 0.012391986575577213, "of": 0.05979794216909971, "labor": 0.03874783793571887, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "authorized": 0.01801620423744491, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "prescribe": 0.02121690586410318, "necessary": 0.01718604061075355, "rules": 0.01904864325389909, "regulations": 0.01484581483672844, "and": 0.022471480154186915, "orders": 0.020857872159089123, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "regard": 0.022957132604395306, "amendments": 0.020521434590048643, "made": 0.014823298619956553, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "this": 0.02078069989235355, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "see": 0.018182034380453252, "short": 0.024634445753352746, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "amendment": 0.020456614480250008, "note": 0.01762282152526835, "set": 0.014712118033490916, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "section": 0.008117615578848146, "201": 0.02626750270282431, "203": 0.023385168474307265, "definitions": 0.02275531266865816, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "used": 0.017585029187176946, "in": 0.03382797897938638, "chapter": 0.01736371787079805, "person": 0.026785396828065407, "means": 0.08295625559092754, "an": 0.04817155764100899, "individual": 0.07503805491355839, "partnership": 0.03821184613334353, "association": 0.027557139370294297, "corporation": 0.026663802019154373, "business": 0.01904864325389909, "trust": 0.02572321021988344, "legal": 0.021846761669752288, "representative": 0.02210349546219272, "or": 0.05346729436559109, "any": 0.06539283748725558, "organized": 0.031773488890958844, "group": 0.023612759995263397, "persons": 0.01899935632820431, "commerce": 0.038920399247222015, "trade": 0.024923575278862242, "transportation": 0.023166869038370074, "transmission": 0.03368084153234244, "communication": 0.02589855686599569, "among": 0.021846761669752288, "several": 0.02926010049927042, "states": 0.04336305834938381, "between": 0.020653480646681648, "state": 0.04323772348729621, "place": 0.020587050058454067, "outside": 0.02572321021988344, "thereof": 0.017436475368422532, "united": 0.03024734880640566, "district": 0.02002362484103254, "columbia": 0.024634445753352746, "territory": 0.027557139370294297, "possession": 0.027557139370294297, "employer": 0.053229632128693846, "includes": 0.04199721285633197, "acting": 0.07268431201442314, "directly": 0.021601790888836278, "indirectly": 0.02572321021988344, "interest": 0.017399972881415045, "relation": 0.029974172117583377, "employee": 0.02618363384853452, "public": 0.03183282734267402, "agency": 0.02631446345747179, "but": 0.017776719731418315, "does": 0.01691349278405822, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "include": 0.01640683306432899, "organization": 0.035321765700471075, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "when": 0.01781589641640266, "anyone": 0.03368084153234244, "capacity": 0.02806681947619978, "officer": 0.023497753550231502, "agent": 0.023850469955535233, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "paragraphs": 0.024777056700316175, "term": 0.030833533153945717, "employed": 0.034946457467195456, "case": 0.01512367440320283}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:5", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "labor organization. (e)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), the term \"employee\" means any individual employed by an employer. (2) In the case of an individual employed by a public agency, such term means— (A) any individual employed by the Government of the United States— (i) as a civilian in the military departments (as defined in section 102 of title 5), (ii) in any executive agency (as defined in section 105 of such title), (iii) in any unit of the judicial branch of the Government which has positions in the competitive service, (iv) in a nonappropriated fund instrumentality under the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces, (v) in the Library of Congress, or (vi) the 1 Government Publishing Office; (B) any individual employed by the United States Postal Service or the Postal Regulatory Commission; and (C) any individual employed by a State, political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency, other than such an individual— (i) who is not subject to the civil service laws of the State, political subdivision, or agency which employs him; and (ii) who— (I) holds a public elective office of that State, political subdivision, or agency, (II) is selected by the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"labor": 0.013418232766628572, "organization": 0.018347694961078034, "except": 0.015171104274657602, "as": 0.029588548780226088, "provided": 0.011973236889758354, "in": 0.058572519158752334, "paragraphs": 0.025740608905328474, "and": 0.017509028286803972, "the": 0.09566660384270828, "term": 0.03203261499882139, "employee": 0.013600943137988767, "means": 0.03447293287889656, "any": 0.04529059485228442, "individual": 0.11693430224029515, "employed": 0.09076371592174376, "by": 0.04062297336549432, "an": 0.03336326399580993, "employer": 0.013824918344535765, "case": 0.01571181729666072, "of": 0.06212341769789803, "public": 0.03307077062822246, "agency": 0.06834450925760034, "such": 0.022594250933966446, "government": 0.04909850248425522, "united": 0.03142363459332144, "states": 0.030032933004943602, "civilian": 0.03499065203637798, "military": 0.032479623571138774, "departments": 0.022119709103122415, "defined": 0.03718208572947154, "section": 0.01686660125827337, "102": 0.025740608905328474, "title": 0.019249802066206915, "ii": 0.04195632946693588, "executive": 0.016592956353197602, "105": 0.032479623571138774, "iii": 0.016799287169583475, "unit": 0.026905722966339973, "judicial": 0.02429459169275255, "branch": 0.026905722966339973, "which": 0.01845353659382873, "has": 0.012844346267529663, "positions": 0.026905722966339973, "competitive": 0.030397993296464275, "service": 0.052817561672825385, "iv": 0.02032922242740432, "nonappropriated": 0.03685994223982916, "fund": 0.028887250432666264, "instrumentality": 0.03499065203637798, "under": 0.007936597364050104, "jurisdiction": 0.02131949037966165, "armed": 0.03359446076815073, "forces": 0.0319962270323075, "library": 0.031139834366600512, "congress": 0.02056073740740748, "or": 0.03085921001964671, "vi": 0.028145409362530027, "publishing": 0.0319962270323075, "office": 0.036459809837149366, "postal": 0.06601824914010337, "regulatory": 0.025592451977094244, "commission": 0.017675736014313242, "state": 0.05989225401573623, "political": 0.0735931019852376, "subdivision": 0.07677735593128274, "interstate": 0.02672355728399002, "governmental": 0.025892825428595778, "other": 0.009343241232831279, "than": 0.011873359043672755, "who": 0.027827051149156845, "is": 0.015584578212508422, "not": 0.00868540464896186, "subject": 0.016016307499410694, "to": 0.005679953835082785, "civil": 0.018347694961078034, "laws": 0.019841103784119133, "employs": 0.032479623571138774, "him": 0.0245310339950792, "holds": 0.032479623571138774, "elective": 0.03969786237186245, "that": 0.007804172652080597, "selected": 0.03300912457005169}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:6", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "who is not subject to the civil service laws of the State, political subdivision, or agency which employs him; and (ii) who— (I) holds a public elective office of that State, political subdivision, or agency, (II) is selected by the holder of such an office to be a member of his personal staff, (III) is appointed by such an officeholder to serve on a policymaking level, (IV) is an immediate adviser to such an officeholder with respect to the constitutional or legal powers of his office, or (V) is an employee in the legislative branch or legislative body of that State, political subdivision, or agency and is not employed by the legislative library of such State, political subdivision, or agency. (3) For purposes of subsection (u), such term does not include any individual employed by an employer engaged in agriculture if such individual is the parent, spouse, child, or other member of the employer's immediate family. (4)(A) The term \"employee\" does not include any individual who volunteers to perform services for a public agency which is a State, a political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency, if— (i) the individual receives no compensation or is paid expenses,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"who": 0.040178095242098116, "is": 0.06750539225738941, "not": 0.03344113019921144, "subject": 0.015416766576972859, "to": 0.032804011453954056, "the": 0.054167941779451056, "civil": 0.017660882850235538, "service": 0.016946811231922584, "laws": 0.01909838866920558, "of": 0.054361765608272467, "state": 0.08647544697459242, "political": 0.118063799976317, "subdivision": 0.12317222876676374, "or": 0.05940810485065677, "agency": 0.07894339037241538, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "employs": 0.03126380878505336, "him": 0.023612759995263397, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "ii": 0.026923847786269012, "holds": 0.03126380878505336, "public": 0.03183282734267402, "elective": 0.03821184613334353, "office": 0.052642506181980374, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "selected": 0.031773488890958844, "by": 0.026068218202456247, "holder": 0.032336914108380375, "such": 0.04349695366966803, "an": 0.05620015058117715, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "member": 0.042140774571114224, "his": 0.03305813819364247, "personal": 0.023730294255791602, "staff": 0.02926010049927042, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "appointed": 0.02422810400480771, "officeholder": 0.08076021748709523, "serve": 0.02626750270282431, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "policymaking": 0.03667343932878855, "level": 0.02709183788906633, "iv": 0.01956823549161913, "immediate": 0.05852020099854084, "adviser": 0.032336914108380375, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "constitutional": 0.03548015830571791, "legal": 0.021846761669752288, "powers": 0.024923575278862242, "employee": 0.02618363384853452, "in": 0.011275992993128791, "legislative": 0.07880250810847295, "branch": 0.02589855686599569, "body": 0.030798507303825398, "employed": 0.034946457467195456, "library": 0.029974172117583377, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "term": 0.030833533153945717, "does": 0.03382698556811644, "include": 0.03281366612865798, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "individual": 0.07503805491355839, "employer": 0.013307408032173462, "engaged": 0.018666509756668368, "agriculture": 0.024923575278862242, "if": 0.022121499951845865, "parent": 0.02522923524592079, "spouse": 0.027805909507379288, "child": 0.024634445753352746, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "employer's": 0.029605226280754758, "family": 0.023497753550231502, "volunteers": 0.03667343932878855, "perform": 0.02589855686599569, "services": 0.01625786539319013, "interstate": 0.02572321021988344, "governmental": 0.024923575278862242, "receives": 0.023166869038370074, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "compensation": 0.01797553793057208, "paid": 0.017776719731418315, "expenses": 0.02626750270282431}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:7", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "does not include any individual who volunteers to perform services for a public agency which is a State, a political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency, if— (i) the individual receives no compensation or is paid expenses, reasonable benefits, or a nominal fee to perform the services for which the individual volunteered; and (ii) such services are not the same type of services which the individual is employed to perform for such public agency. (B) An employee of a public agency which is a State, political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency may volunteer to perform services for any other State, political subdivision, or interstate governmental agency, including a State, political subdivision or agency with which the employing State, political subdivision, or agency has a mutual aid agreement. (5) The term \"employee\" does not include individuals who volunteer their services solely for humanitarian purposes to private non-profit food banks and who receive from the food banks groceries. (f) \"Agriculture\" includes farming in all its branches and among other things includes the cultivation and tillage of the soil, dairying, the production, cultivation, growing, and harvesting of any agricultural or horticultural commodities (including commodities defined as", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"does": 0.034008851081923516, "not": 0.025215690916340888, "include": 0.03299008368848948, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "individual": 0.07544148531631946, "who": 0.040394106506840576, "volunteers": 0.03687060835743795, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "perform": 0.10415118567615474, "services": 0.09807163962988885, "for": 0.031752133124063914, "public": 0.048005957363548735, "agency": 0.1058237562698328, "which": 0.04464565304958563, "is": 0.030163699766145333, "state": 0.10143043018794039, "political": 0.1186985515890929, "subdivision": 0.12383444505045603, "of": 0.03279241989918371, "or": 0.04778200261106588, "an": 0.024215272255023335, "interstate": 0.07758452114706779, "governmental": 0.0751727189862458, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "the": 0.05990508400017787, "receives": 0.023291422097716154, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "compensation": 0.018072180607618168, "paid": 0.01787229349341519, "expenses": 0.026408725835635197, "reasonable": 0.017911680805738163, "benefits": 0.024358362628489474, "nominal": 0.03314401061249202, "fee": 0.021880861536062973, "volunteered": 0.0405972061023839, "and": 0.02824036820452254, "ii": 0.013534299828043835, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "same": 0.01836512784032822, "type": 0.02552537609751005, "employed": 0.01756717082356331, "employee": 0.026324406073526645, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "volunteer": 0.0811944122047678, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "including": 0.025751642318886995, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "employing": 0.026807155793450905, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "mutual": 0.03013532358058114, "aid": 0.026604250804295817, "agreement": 0.01795135880196194, "term": 0.015499652418784543, "individuals": 0.021111502161650753, "their": 0.01567930831620306, "solely": 0.026408725835635197, "humanitarian": 0.0384172861663185, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056, "private": 0.01961885841649871, "non-profit": 0.03314401061249202, "food": 0.06502153697061432, "banks": 0.05883482573509215, "receive": 0.022134909304076657, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "groceries": 0.0384172861663185, "agriculture": 0.02505757299541527, "includes": 0.042223004323301505, "farming": 0.03469068842137256, "in": 0.005668308305685711, "all": 0.013430238306791381, "its": 0.0147691359694094, "branches": 0.029764394163984628, "among": 0.021964217377654187, "things": 0.03314401061249202, "cultivation": 0.076834572332637, "tillage": 0.0384172861663185, "soil": 0.0384172861663185, "dairying": 0.0384172861663185, "production": 0.024491118610158135, "growing": 0.03314401061249202, "harvesting": 0.03251076848530716, "agricultural": 0.028784170740361215, "horticultural": 0.03687060835743795, "commodities": 0.06772384265105416, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "as": 0.007158519866183732}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:8", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "food banks groceries. (f) \"Agriculture\" includes farming in all its branches and among other things includes the cultivation and tillage of the soil, dairying, the production, cultivation, growing, and harvesting of any agricultural or horticultural commodities (including commodities defined as agricultural commodities in section 1141j(g) 2 of title 12), the raising of livestock, bees, fur-bearing animals, or poultry, and any practices (including any forestry or lumbering operations) performed by a farmer or on a farm as an incident to or in conjunction with such farming operations, including preparation for market, delivery to storage or to market or to carriers for transportation to market. (g) \"Employ\" includes to suffer or permit to work. (h) \"Industry\" means a trade, business, industry, or other activity, or branch or group thereof, in which individuals are gainfully employed. (i) \"Goods\" means goods (including ships and marine equipment), wares, products, commodities, merchandise, or articles or subjects of commerce of any character, or any part or ingredient thereof, but does not include goods after their delivery into the actual physical possession of the ultimate consumer thereof other than a producer, manufacturer, or processor thereof. (j) \"Produced\" means produced, manufactured, mined, handled, or in any other manner worked", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"food": 0.031826331254037526, "banks": 0.028798098912439837, "groceries": 0.037608501194396, "agriculture": 0.024530045142880208, "includes": 0.0620011484536901, "farming": 0.06792071627763469, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "branches": 0.029137775339479685, "and": 0.027645834137058903, "among": 0.021501812801282518, "other": 0.03540596677704484, "things": 0.0324462419680185, "the": 0.031987595092917945, "cultivation": 0.075217002388792, "tillage": 0.037608501194396, "of": 0.0374523953585414, "soil": 0.037608501194396, "dairying": 0.037608501194396, "production": 0.023975516113102172, "growing": 0.0324462419680185, "harvesting": 0.031826331254037526, "any": 0.04290687933374314, "agricultural": 0.05635637639691774, "or": 0.09939913964223046, "horticultural": 0.03609438502359715, "commodities": 0.13259615508522182, "including": 0.05041900496118927, "defined": 0.017612566924486518, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "1141j": 0.03974252807917581, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "12": 0.0184633108800466, "raising": 0.033149038771305456, "livestock": 0.03396035813881734, "bees": 0.037608501194396, "fur-bearing": 0.03974252807917581, "animals": 0.03974252807917581, "poultry": 0.037608501194396, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "forestry": 0.037608501194396, "lumbering": 0.037608501194396, "operations": 0.048217535468144244, "performed": 0.02347388358781626, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "farmer": 0.034919945279838153, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "farm": 0.028798098912439837, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "incident": 0.031826331254037526, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "conjunction": 0.029137775339479685, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "preparation": 0.0324462419680185, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "market": 0.07496399927584531, "delivery": 0.05208832262735812, "storage": 0.037608501194396, "carriers": 0.033149038771305456, "transportation": 0.02280107636934318, "employ": 0.02604416131367906, "suffer": 0.033149038771305456, "permit": 0.02604416131367906, "work": 0.017197335648330397, "industry": 0.0416186113100522, "means": 0.04898785198580037, "trade": 0.024530045142880208, "business": 0.01874787520252174, "activity": 0.0249879997586151, "branch": 0.025489632283901026, "group": 0.023239926942706608, "thereof": 0.06864465039778976, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "individuals": 0.020667049484563365, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "gainfully": 0.03974252807917581, "employed": 0.017197335648330397, "goods": 0.06872221922356933, "ships": 0.03974252807917581, "marine": 0.03609438502359715, "equipment": 0.027893623875983733, "wares": 0.03974252807917581, "products": 0.025317054269043175, "merchandise": 0.03974252807917581, "articles": 0.03609438502359715, "subjects": 0.037608501194396, "commerce": 0.01915293331376452, "character": 0.029890937674430598, "part": 0.01645386159571892, "ingredient": 0.03974252807917581, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "actual": 0.024108767734072122, "physical": 0.02483087889993257, "possession": 0.027122026643394914, "ultimate": 0.034919945279838153, "consumer": 0.01433035051442686, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "producer": 0.0324462419680185, "manufacturer": 0.030312215083238683, "processor": 0.034919945279838153, "produced": 0.05827555067895937, "manufactured": 0.031826331254037526, "mined": 0.037608501194396, "handled": 0.03609438502359715, "manner": 0.019100563151379424, "worked": 0.024108767734072122}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:9", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "thereof, but does not include goods after their delivery into the actual physical possession of the ultimate consumer thereof other than a producer, manufacturer, or processor thereof. (j) \"Produced\" means produced, manufactured, mined, handled, or in any other manner worked on in any State; and for the purposes of this chapter an employee shall be deemed to have been engaged in the production of goods if such employee was employed in producing, manufacturing, mining, handling, transporting, or in any other manner working on such goods, or in any closely related process or occupation directly essential to the production thereof, in any State. (k) \"Sale\" or \"sell\" includes any sale, exchange, contract to sell, consignment for sale, shipment for sale, or other disposition. (l) \"Oppressive child labor\" means a condition of employment under which (1) any employee under the age of sixteen years is employed by an employer (other than a parent or a person standing in place of a parent employing his own child or a child in his custody under the age of sixteen years in an occupation other than manufacturing or mining or an occupation found by the Secretary of Labor to be particularly hazardous for the employment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"thereof": 0.06864465039778976, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "goods": 0.06872221922356933, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "delivery": 0.02604416131367906, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "the": 0.04798139263937691, "actual": 0.024108767734072122, "physical": 0.02483087889993257, "possession": 0.027122026643394914, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "ultimate": 0.034919945279838153, "consumer": 0.01433035051442686, "other": 0.05310895016556727, "than": 0.03374533622938572, "producer": 0.0324462419680185, "manufacturer": 0.030312215083238683, "or": 0.06431709035673736, "processor": 0.034919945279838153, "produced": 0.05827555067895937, "means": 0.03265856799053358, "manufactured": 0.031826331254037526, "mined": 0.037608501194396, "handled": 0.03609438502359715, "in": 0.055489754992502215, "any": 0.05005802588936699, "manner": 0.03820112630275885, "worked": 0.024108767734072122, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "state": 0.02837001506008558, "and": 0.005529166827411781, "for": 0.02486693373084584, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "chapter": 0.017089553904417028, "an": 0.031607302732872565, "employee": 0.03865531207638913, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "deemed": 0.020197411938626824, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "production": 0.047951032226204345, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "was": 0.0168803942799459, "employed": 0.034394671296660795, "producing": 0.03974252807917581, "manufacturing": 0.06792071627763469, "mining": 0.06629807754261091, "handling": 0.030312215083238683, "transporting": 0.031271802224259494, "working": 0.021584698890588512, "closely": 0.03396035813881734, "related": 0.016646437634836246, "process": 0.023845554994205483, "occupation": 0.0973387259040555, "directly": 0.021260709980065177, "essential": 0.0324462419680185, "sale": 0.09389553435126503, "sell": 0.05827555067895937, "includes": 0.020667049484563365, "exchange": 0.0324462419680185, "contract": 0.01931324493210509, "consignment": 0.03974252807917581, "shipment": 0.03396035813881734, "disposition": 0.029890937674430598, "oppressive": 0.031826331254037526, "child": 0.07273644246121523, "labor": 0.025424019978875185, "condition": 0.02335560539912121, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "age": 0.04267971340607289, "sixteen": 0.06629807754261091, "years": 0.037302601576957195, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "employer": 0.013097291063244407, "parent": 0.04966175779986514, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "standing": 0.031271802224259494, "place": 0.020261991373320583, "employing": 0.02624279461885194, "his": 0.03253616759058496, "own": 0.023845554994205483, "custody": 0.0324462419680185, "found": 0.026664072027660024, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "particularly": 0.028798098912439837, "hazardous": 0.027366868830946984}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:10", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "employing his own child or a child in his custody under the age of sixteen years in an occupation other than manufacturing or mining or an occupation found by the Secretary of Labor to be particularly hazardous for the employment of children between the ages of sixteen and eighteen years or detrimental to their health or well-being) in any occupation, or (2) any employee between the ages of sixteen and eighteen years is employed by an employer in any occupation which the Secretary of Labor shall find and by order declare to be particularly hazardous for the employment of children between such ages or detrimental to their health or well-being; but oppressive child labor shall not be deemed to exist by virtue of the employment in any occupation of any person with respect to whom the employer shall have on file an unexpired certificate issued and held pursuant to regulations of the Secretary of Labor certifying that such person is above the oppressive child-labor age. The Secretary of Labor shall provide by regulation or by order that the employment of employees between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years in occupations other than manufacturing and mining shall not be deemed", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employing": 0.02518247968475691, "his": 0.03122157496066234, "own": 0.022882098226762838, "child": 0.06979759630116612, "or": 0.050496889123058254, "in": 0.03194864681386492, "custody": 0.03113528269658341, "under": 0.007215088512772823, "the": 0.07162205635282973, "age": 0.04095528054118106, "of": 0.07187833452649359, "sixteen": 0.1272387346777381, "years": 0.071590851511332, "an": 0.030330239996190847, "occupation": 0.15567641348291703, "other": 0.016987711332420507, "than": 0.021587925533950465, "manufacturing": 0.06517644491288177, "mining": 0.06361936733886905, "found": 0.025586735784118207, "by": 0.03692997578681302, "secretary": 0.046814171507736146, "labor": 0.06099196712103896, "to": 0.03614516076870863, "be": 0.027243329653646106, "particularly": 0.055269078720844134, "hazardous": 0.052522273513938664, "for": 0.011931104567830076, "employment": 0.047978396009486377, "children": 0.05407935108795137, "between": 0.07802426022079735, "ages": 0.13854410413097898, "and": 0.03183459688509813, "eighteen": 0.0670180767996894, "detrimental": 0.07217793158520446, "their": 0.029458094412260296, "health": 0.031047914349143415, "well-being": 0.06517644491288177, "any": 0.03431105670627608, "employee": 0.01236449376180797, "is": 0.014167798375007657, "employed": 0.016502493803953414, "employer": 0.02513621517188321, "which": 0.008387971179013059, "shall": 0.03256536996773642, "find": 0.028308940333273195, "order": 0.023791409669398682, "declare": 0.03608896579260223, "such": 0.013693485414525119, "but": 0.016789124190783968, "oppressive": 0.06108083776027405, "not": 0.015791644816294293, "deemed": 0.038762709781203004, "exist": 0.026261136756969332, "virtue": 0.02952693051921707, "person": 0.025297319226506222, "with": 0.0067650340688965235, "respect": 0.012303459725368214, "whom": 0.01925965008464665, "have": 0.01233388454659741, "on": 0.008175935088865627, "file": 0.02187982075846063, "unexpired": 0.032588222456440885, "certificate": 0.02580168333168788, "issued": 0.016399066877975935, "held": 0.022641552524796906, "pursuant": 0.014328564364359756, "regulations": 0.014021047345799086, "certifying": 0.030540418880137025, "that": 0.014189404821964721, "above": 0.023681209364211798, "child-labor": 0.03608896579260223, "provide": 0.01408538585982651, "regulation": 0.018279064153126662, "employees": 0.011327336553748487, "fourteen": 0.030008295063683355, "occupations": 0.034636026032744745}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:11", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "above the oppressive child-labor age. The Secretary of Labor shall provide by regulation or by order that the employment of employees between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years in occupations other than manufacturing and mining shall not be deemed to constitute oppressive child labor if and to the extent that the Secretary of Labor determines that such employment is confined to periods which will not interfere with their schooling and to conditions which will not interfere with their health and well-being. (m)(1) \"Wage\" paid to any employee includes the reasonable cost, as determined by the Administrator, to the employer of furnishing such employee with board, lodging, or other facilities, if such board, lodging or other facilities are customarily furnished by such employer to his employees: Provided , That the cost of board, lodging, or other facilities shall not be included as a part of the wage paid to any employee to the extent it is excluded therefrom under the terms of a bona fide collective-bargaining agreement applicable to the particular employee: Provided further , That the Secretary is authorized to determine the fair value of such board, lodging, or other facilities for defined classes of employees and in defined", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"above": 0.02404553566212275, "the": 0.08311306759185516, "oppressive": 0.062020542956585954, "child-labor": 0.03664418065094995, "age": 0.020792680890138075, "secretary": 0.035650792148199065, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "labor": 0.03715818304604835, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "by": 0.024998752840304197, "regulation": 0.018560280524713223, "or": 0.02848542463352004, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "that": 0.036019258394218136, "employment": 0.024358262589431544, "employees": 0.03450480980988001, "between": 0.019806158363740865, "ages": 0.03516888797171005, "fourteen": 0.030469961141586174, "and": 0.03232435991409965, "sixteen": 0.03229906341819506, "years": 0.018173062306722738, "in": 0.010813388152385047, "occupations": 0.03516888797171005, "other": 0.04312265184383667, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "manufacturing": 0.03308957972500151, "mining": 0.03229906341819506, "not": 0.03206918639616687, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "deemed": 0.019679529581226138, "to": 0.057673377402379045, "constitute": 0.025009906080086543, "child": 0.023623801825010074, "if": 0.021213951235872705, "extent": 0.03580140845637934, "determines": 0.02013712513880533, "such": 0.03476038605225607, "is": 0.021578646755780893, "confined": 0.03872348889765848, "periods": 0.024194189697370194, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "will": 0.030474132892713876, "interfere": 0.06617915945000302, "with": 0.020607334548330948, "their": 0.029911295864756604, "schooling": 0.03872348889765848, "conditions": 0.018314865031494584, "health": 0.015762787284949734, "well-being": 0.03308957972500151, "wage": 0.03817886090824933, "paid": 0.034094836818207436, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "employee": 0.05021886697103544, "includes": 0.02013712513880533, "reasonable": 0.017084987845473323, "cost": 0.046468261014349144, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "determined": 0.01887117602120776, "administrator": 0.0233607592896893, "employer": 0.025522926174527564, "furnishing": 0.031614287045761615, "board": 0.0687975053821866, "lodging": 0.1406755518868402, "facilities": 0.09867159612550161, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "customarily": 0.029534978799053077, "furnished": 0.027748790623318635, "his": 0.015850953441567034, "provided": 0.022104437334938498, "included": 0.025009906080086543, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "excluded": 0.026198632306021537, "therefrom": 0.03229906341819506, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "terms": 0.015397335900224142, "bona": 0.022756743722220668, "fide": 0.022756743722220668, "collective-bargaining": 0.02745567055234454, "agreement": 0.017122834549563697, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "particular": 0.023623801825010074, "further": 0.017769764217906773, "authorized": 0.017277077909754864, "determine": 0.020639588771421757, "fair": 0.0173559749294445, "value": 0.021727663232671172, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "defined": 0.03432192528874296, "classes": 0.030469961141586174}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:12", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "terms of a bona fide collective-bargaining agreement applicable to the particular employee: Provided further , That the Secretary is authorized to determine the fair value of such board, lodging, or other facilities for defined classes of employees and in defined areas, based on average cost to the employer or to groups of employers similarly situated, or average value to groups of employees, or other appropriate measures of fair value. Such evaluations, where applicable and pertinent, shall be used in lieu of actual measure of cost in determining the wage paid to any employee. (2)(A) In determining the wage an employer is required to pay a tipped employee, the amount paid such employee by the employee's employer shall be an amount equal to— (i) the cash wage paid such employee which for purposes of such determination shall be not less than the cash wage required to be paid such an employee on August 20, 1996; and (ii) an additional amount on account of the tips received by such employee which amount is equal to the difference between the wage specified in clause (i) and the wage in effect under section 206(a)(1) of this title. The additional amount on account of tips", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"terms": 0.015476703611050038, "of": 0.0628803103221461, "bona": 0.022874046524912525, "fide": 0.022874046524912525, "collective-bargaining": 0.027597194627356623, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "applicable": 0.028576874659091502, "to": 0.05270060259355161, "the": 0.07832014262441249, "particular": 0.023745573999365794, "employee": 0.08833602244260744, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "secretary": 0.011944853039345046, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "authorized": 0.017366135012382464, "determine": 0.020745978404264138, "fair": 0.034890877435481214, "value": 0.06551898449027133, "such": 0.04891538861992735, "board": 0.017288032924647406, "lodging": 0.03535017089939927, "or": 0.02290580537540787, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "facilities": 0.02479505315009383, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "defined": 0.03449884242940658, "classes": 0.030627022796955172, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "areas": 0.024318902015397877, "based": 0.017690944124901714, "on": 0.0333780442803174, "average": 0.048637804030795755, "cost": 0.046707788132979815, "employer": 0.038481731474480994, "groups": 0.05360520698845286, "employers": 0.0187580274722436, "similarly": 0.03177724728826554, "situated": 0.03177724728826554, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "measures": 0.030135733210334942, "evaluations": 0.03326014456894482, "where": 0.01633532835242022, "pertinent": 0.029274629681143367, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "be": 0.027805047790834685, "used": 0.01695051782475304, "lieu": 0.023745573999365794, "actual": 0.02361167973955517, "measure": 0.030135733210334942, "determining": 0.04331109533782267, "wage": 0.11512697748106113, "paid": 0.06854116679948917, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "an": 0.030955605769308184, "required": 0.02712473617747711, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "tipped": 0.03177724728826554, "amount": 0.07631504605323096, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "employee's": 0.023883039190510953, "equal": 0.03180589913802908, "cash": 0.05360520698845286, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "determination": 0.02082234482583703, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "less": 0.016986946521779286, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "august": 0.027891825626531617, "20": 0.02082234482583703, "1996": 0.03177724728826554, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "additional": 0.03701306356129718, "account": 0.03382868953962312, "tips": 0.05778525964936177, "received": 0.02233095108337734, "difference": 0.03246555343581462, "between": 0.01990825196355396, "specified": 0.019358717246758816, "clause": 0.02082234482583703, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "206": 0.021477783874730053, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "title": 0.008930320546178466}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:13", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "account of the tips received by such employee which amount is equal to the difference between the wage specified in clause (i) and the wage in effect under section 206(a)(1) of this title. The additional amount on account of tips may not exceed the value of the tips actually received by an employee. The preceding 2 sentences shall not apply with respect to any tipped employee unless such employee has been informed by the employer of the provisions of this subsection, and all tips received by such employee have been retained by the employee, except that this subsection shall not be construed to prohibit the pooling of tips among employees who customarily and regularly receive tips. (B) An employer may not keep tips received by its employees for any purposes, including allowing managers or supervisors to keep any portion of employees' tips, regardless of whether or not the employer takes a tip credit. (n) \"Resale\" shall not include the sale of goods to be used in residential or farm building construction, repair, or maintenance: Provided , That the sale is recognized as a bona fide retail sale in the industry. (o) Hours Worked.—In determining for the purposes of sections 206", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"account": 0.03400396772376625, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "the": 0.08922273933516835, "tips": 0.2323386605590919, "received": 0.0897866219725431, "by": 0.03788671091082372, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "employee": 0.07610890460636201, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "amount": 0.030684184319848304, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "difference": 0.03263376873859086, "between": 0.020011403528131962, "wage": 0.038574496772583525, "specified": 0.01945902148119798, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "clause": 0.020930232622862095, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "206": 0.04317813545800653, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "not": 0.04860226435688503, "exceed": 0.020629780510684117, "value": 0.021952820364615953, "actually": 0.025269076091279152, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "preceding": 0.021332088759369212, "sentences": 0.031941896237945674, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "apply": 0.01622922138469848, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "tipped": 0.031941896237945674, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "been": 0.030579509750039976, "informed": 0.029426311700216652, "employer": 0.03868111868419333, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "subsection": 0.02160758680944474, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "retained": 0.02803634285775717, "except": 0.014149216421960457, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "construed": 0.02014258388038217, "prohibit": 0.022144744052078905, "pooling": 0.03702391309292871, "among": 0.02116758773183253, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "customarily": 0.029841040755519948, "regularly": 0.027460044230243057, "receive": 0.021332088759369212, "keep": 0.054388551731081446, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "purposes": 0.02792903037003244, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "allowing": 0.029042332569886486, "managers": 0.0307857120342451, "or": 0.023024488304814128, "supervisors": 0.02868485655181938, "portion": 0.02459958525459518, "employees'": 0.03437714820294948, "regardless": 0.026941477087460763, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "takes": 0.024294712197481534, "tip": 0.03343247692422433, "credit": 0.013651584043618601, "resale": 0.03437714820294948, "include": 0.015896776077873168, "sale": 0.06932701370494958, "goods": 0.02255133273312292, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "residential": 0.020777829072570416, "farm": 0.02835046006924129, "building": 0.029426311700216652, "construction": 0.022446655493135775, "repair": 0.031941896237945674, "maintenance": 0.026941477087460763, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "recognized": 0.027460044230243057, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "bona": 0.022992564900689277, "fide": 0.022992564900689277, "retail": 0.027460044230243057, "industry": 0.020485844945362482, "hours": 0.01875261503792269, "worked": 0.02373402004908655, "determining": 0.02176775257911295, "sections": 0.017699035120730823}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:14", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of goods to be used in residential or farm building construction, repair, or maintenance: Provided , That the sale is recognized as a bona fide retail sale in the industry. (o) Hours Worked.—In determining for the purposes of sections 206 and 207 of this title the hours for which an employee is employed, there shall be excluded any time spent in changing clothes or washing at the beginning or end of each workday which was excluded from measured working time during the week involved by the express terms of or by custom or practice under a bona fide collective-bargaining agreement applicable to the particular employee. (p) \"American vessel\" includes any vessel which is documented or numbered under the laws of the United States. (q) \"Secretary\" means the Secretary of Labor. (r)(1) \"Enterprise\" means the related activities performed (either through unified operation or common control) by any person or persons for a common business purpose, and includes all such activities whether performed in one or more establishments or by one or more corporate or other organizational units including departments of an establishment operated through leasing arrangements, but shall not include the related activities performed for such enterprise by an independent contractor.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0421374100258941, "goods": 0.02255133273312292, "to": 0.01059473254212333, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "residential": 0.020777829072570416, "or": 0.07482958699064592, "farm": 0.02835046006924129, "building": 0.029426311700216652, "construction": 0.022446655493135775, "repair": 0.031941896237945674, "maintenance": 0.026941477087460763, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "the": 0.06822915360924639, "sale": 0.04621800913663305, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "recognized": 0.027460044230243057, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "bona": 0.04598512980137855, "fide": 0.04598512980137855, "retail": 0.027460044230243057, "industry": 0.020485844945362482, "hours": 0.03750523007584538, "worked": 0.02373402004908655, "determining": 0.02176775257911295, "for": 0.024480401082179845, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "206": 0.021589067729003264, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "207": 0.022878684554996143, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "which": 0.02581582839551169, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "employee": 0.025369634868787336, "employed": 0.016930019550169824, "there": 0.02014258388038217, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "excluded": 0.05294024144740104, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "time": 0.028256731804545517, "spent": 0.03263376873859086, "changing": 0.03263376873859086, "clothes": 0.03912476857535443, "washing": 0.03912476857535443, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "beginning": 0.022446655493135775, "end": 0.017001983861883126, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "workday": 0.02868485655181938, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "measured": 0.03133162144179861, "working": 0.02124918543633066, "during": 0.01629202636155001, "week": 0.02868485655181938, "involved": 0.022658168418111187, "by": 0.031572259092353096, "express": 0.029426311700216652, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "custom": 0.03912476857535443, "practice": 0.01741671291718642, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "collective-bargaining": 0.027740185273094225, "agreement": 0.017300273249559173, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "particular": 0.023868608061538676, "american": 0.022992564900689277, "vessel": 0.06875429640589896, "includes": 0.0406916000214201, "documented": 0.0307857120342451, "numbered": 0.03702391309292871, "laws": 0.018504656378971213, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "secretary": 0.024013486939201443, "means": 0.0321509218559657, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "enterprise": 0.05607268571551434, "related": 0.032775369436465154, "activities": 0.05610619472601629, "performed": 0.06932701370494958, "either": 0.021952820364615953, "through": 0.03444815118938057, "unified": 0.03702391309292871, "operation": 0.02444490668905279, "common": 0.058852623400433304, "control": 0.025450896401182106, "person": 0.012976345095461741, "persons": 0.018408702763596924, "business": 0.018456457453259745, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "one": 0.03191131131274441, "more": 0.029539896054414393, "establishments": 0.029042332569886486, "corporate": 0.030291876905725282, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "organizational": 0.03263376873859086, "units": 0.02835046006924129, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "departments": 0.020629780510684117, "establishment": 0.02124918543633066, "operated": 0.02803634285775717, "leasing": 0.03133162144179861, "arrangements": 0.029841040755519948, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "include": 0.015896776077873168, "independent": 0.025834875531512272, "contractor": 0.02459958525459518}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:15", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "performed in one or more establishments or by one or more corporate or other organizational units including departments of an establishment operated through leasing arrangements, but shall not include the related activities performed for such enterprise by an independent contractor. Within the meaning of this subsection, a retail or service establishment which is under independent ownership shall not be deemed to be so operated or controlled as to be other than a separate and distinct enterprise by reason of any arrangement, which includes, but is not necessarily limited to, an agreement, (A) that it will sell, or sell only, certain goods specified by a particular manufacturer, distributor, or advertiser, or (B) that it will join with other such establishments in the same industry for the purpose of collective purchasing, or (C) that it will have the exclusive right to sell the goods or use the brand name of a manufacturer, distributor, or advertiser within a specified area, or by reason of the fact that it occupies premises leased to it by a person who also leases premises to other retail or service establishments. (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the activities performed by any person or persons— (A) in connection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"performed": 0.07117081726093227, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "one": 0.032760016400849315, "or": 0.08863815643941077, "more": 0.030325531587776476, "establishments": 0.08944420509555465, "by": 0.0453767255678394, "corporate": 0.031097511929813717, "other": 0.03578262599807724, "organizational": 0.03350168811993636, "units": 0.029104461666827494, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "departments": 0.02117844488596827, "of": 0.03785082509639822, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "establishment": 0.04362864669374274, "operated": 0.057563980548373764, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "leasing": 0.032164909246101756, "arrangements": 0.030634685456464625, "but": 0.03536432542314069, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "not": 0.024947438885315983, "include": 0.01631956267568894, "the": 0.048491832986604325, "related": 0.016823527396908972, "activities": 0.038398920503975684, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "enterprise": 0.057563980548373764, "independent": 0.05304394657001987, "contractor": 0.025253829543281217, "within": 0.028880834341403473, "meaning": 0.022163245062221434, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "retail": 0.05638072911103095, "service": 0.03371333723797365, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "ownership": 0.030634685456464625, "be": 0.021519332199821523, "deemed": 0.0204122780230803, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "controlled": 0.02765800573340387, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "separate": 0.02694773236837981, "and": 0.005587987751107651, "distinct": 0.031097511929813717, "reason": 0.04608728202314047, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "arrangement": 0.031097511929813717, "includes": 0.02088691171312255, "necessarily": 0.035291434059410896, "limited": 0.024230574795156452, "agreement": 0.017760386899813407, "that": 0.029888320795202282, "it": 0.066692957928834, "will": 0.047413212080419195, "sell": 0.08834325501863521, "only": 0.018342749840460686, "certain": 0.019356687923485418, "goods": 0.046302204441411955, "specified": 0.03995309729650223, "particular": 0.02450341146743066, "manufacturer": 0.06126937091292925, "distributor": 0.08033064186216388, "advertiser": 0.08033064186216388, "join": 0.032164909246101756, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "same": 0.018169754139899196, "industry": 0.021030681247100846, "purpose": 0.017721131009932434, "collective": 0.023043641011570234, "purchasing": 0.035291434059410896, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "exclusive": 0.02981473503185155, "right": 0.018753875767597104, "use": 0.017566941984010882, "brand": 0.04016532093108194, "name": 0.025253829543281217, "area": 0.025253829543281217, "fact": 0.02283502019692512, "occupies": 0.035291434059410896, "premises": 0.056955912316033884, "leased": 0.030634685456464625, "person": 0.026642921313022507, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "also": 0.018085321431621056, "leases": 0.03350168811993636, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "persons": 0.018898295922203226, "connection": 0.017920373363841478}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:16", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of the fact that it occupies premises leased to it by a person who also leases premises to other retail or service establishments. (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the activities performed by any person or persons— (A) in connection with the operation of a hospital, an institution primarily engaged in the care of the sick, the aged, the mentally ill or defective who reside on the premises of such institution, a school for mentally or physically handicapped or gifted children, a preschool, elementary or secondary school, or an institution of higher education (regardless of whether or not such hospital, institution, or school is operated for profit or not for profit), or (B) in connection with the operation of a street, suburban or interurban electric railway, or local trolley or motorbus carrier, if the rates and services of such railway or carrier are subject to regulation by a State or local agency (regardless of whether or not such railway or carrier is public or private or operated for profit or not for profit), or (C) in connection with the activities of a public agency, shall be deemed to be activities performed for a business purpose. (s)(1) \"Enterprise engaged in commerce", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06011943648183681, "the": 0.05990508400017787, "fact": 0.02308055804850496, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "it": 0.02696403460348558, "occupies": 0.03567091184499597, "premises": 0.08635251222108363, "leased": 0.030964090676426616, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "person": 0.02692940433789372, "who": 0.02692940433789372, "also": 0.018279787253466444, "leases": 0.03386192132552708, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "retail": 0.02849348675503715, "or": 0.13140050718043117, "service": 0.017037923120266255, "establishments": 0.03013532358058114, "for": 0.044452986373689475, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056, "paragraph": 0.014660078597519584, "activities": 0.058217718183447, "performed": 0.047957396577259025, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "persons": 0.01910150340523767, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "connection": 0.05433919665164835, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "operation": 0.05072975259126009, "hospital": 0.06388862820010005, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "institution": 0.08655311420273641, "primarily": 0.027237492931480672, "engaged": 0.0375337346720106, "care": 0.022682128090689254, "sick": 0.026604250804295817, "aged": 0.03469068842137256, "mentally": 0.06772384265105416, "ill": 0.03469068842137256, "defective": 0.03469068842137256, "reside": 0.03469068842137256, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "such": 0.029153872172859932, "school": 0.07866018847769154, "physically": 0.03314401061249202, "handicapped": 0.02909147404057599, "gifted": 0.03687060835743795, "children": 0.028784170740361215, "preschool": 0.03567091184499597, "elementary": 0.030964090676426616, "secondary": 0.029764394163984628, "higher": 0.024228805899569796, "education": 0.019673441058778378, "regardless": 0.05591080728903148, "whether": 0.037169201858293595, "not": 0.03362092122178785, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "operated": 0.05818294808115198, "profit": 0.13257604244996807, "street": 0.03687060835743795, "suburban": 0.03469068842137256, "interurban": 0.03687060835743795, "electric": 0.03687060835743795, "railway": 0.09429568133556418, "local": 0.03860502328436373, "trolley": 0.03687060835743795, "motorbus": 0.03687060835743795, "carrier": 0.08825223860263821, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "rates": 0.021111502161650753, "and": 0.005648073640904508, "services": 0.016345273271648145, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "regulation": 0.019458358614618705, "state": 0.014490061455420056, "agency": 0.0264559390674582, "public": 0.03200397157569916, "private": 0.01961885841649871, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "deemed": 0.020631764883543534, "business": 0.019151055314403927, "purpose": 0.017911680805738163, "enterprise": 0.02909147404057599, "commerce": 0.019564824352770207}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:17", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "carrier is public or private or operated for profit or not for profit), or (C) in connection with the activities of a public agency, shall be deemed to be activities performed for a business purpose. (s)(1) \"Enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce\" means an enterprise that— (A)(i) has employees engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or that has employees handling, selling, or otherwise working on goods or materials that have been moved in or produced for commerce by any person; and (ii) is an enterprise whose annual gross volume of sales made or business done is not less than $500,000 (exclusive of excise taxes at the retail level that are separately stated); (B) is engaged in the operation of a hospital, an institution primarily engaged in the care of the sick, the aged, or the mentally ill or defective who reside on the premises of such institution, a school for mentally or physically handicapped or gifted children, a preschool, elementary or secondary school, or an institution of higher education (regardless of whether or not such hospital, institution, or school is public or private or operated for profit or not", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"carrier": 0.028498118715435256, "is": 0.036526355185566614, "public": 0.04650577119593784, "or": 0.12729424133104267, "private": 0.038011538181966245, "operated": 0.05636473095361597, "for": 0.04921580634229906, "profit": 0.09632478084255491, "not": 0.03257026743360698, "in": 0.04392938936906425, "connection": 0.01754703225209478, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "activities": 0.037598942993476187, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "deemed": 0.019987022230932794, "to": 0.005324956720390111, "performed": 0.02322936396710984, "business": 0.037105169671657605, "purpose": 0.017351940780558843, "enterprise": 0.08454709643042396, "engaged": 0.07272161092702052, "commerce": 0.09476711795873069, "production": 0.047451542307181384, "goods": 0.06800636277332381, "means": 0.01615918728698276, "an": 0.031278059996071805, "that": 0.029265647445302235, "has": 0.024083149251618117, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "handling": 0.029996462842788278, "selling": 0.0304496470979426, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "working": 0.02135985827714488, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "materials": 0.025969432174905563, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "moved": 0.03571840184626801, "produced": 0.028834256846360103, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "and": 0.005471571339626242, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "whose": 0.023112317842880363, "annual": 0.01783305182290788, "gross": 0.0314948069701413, "volume": 0.0304496470979426, "sales": 0.025400685862587896, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "done": 0.029996462842788278, "less": 0.017163893881381155, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "500": 0.029193594718687977, "000": 0.02161397371552734, "exclusive": 0.029193594718687977, "excise": 0.034556195849839835, "taxes": 0.025772867966661568, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "retail": 0.027603065293942235, "level": 0.026386321277371897, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "separately": 0.03360660440820466, "stated": 0.029996462842788278, "operation": 0.024572223911391605, "hospital": 0.061892108568846915, "institution": 0.08384832938390088, "primarily": 0.026386321277371897, "care": 0.02197331158785521, "sick": 0.025772867966661568, "aged": 0.03360660440820466, "mentally": 0.0656074725682087, "ill": 0.03360660440820466, "defective": 0.03360660440820466, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "reside": 0.03360660440820466, "premises": 0.027884665404724923, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "school": 0.07620205758776369, "physically": 0.03210826028085163, "handicapped": 0.028182365476807986, "gifted": 0.03571840184626801, "children": 0.027884665404724923, "preschool": 0.034556195849839835, "elementary": 0.029996462842788278, "secondary": 0.028834256846360103, "higher": 0.023471655715208237, "education": 0.01905864602569155, "regardless": 0.02708179728062462, "whether": 0.018003832150110956}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:18", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "for mentally or physically handicapped or gifted children, a preschool, elementary or secondary school, or an institution of higher education (regardless of whether or not such hospital, institution, or school is public or private or operated for profit or not for profit); or (C) is an activity of a public agency. (2) Any establishment that has as its only regular employees the owner thereof or the parent, spouse, child, or other member of the immediate family of such owner shall not be considered to be an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce or a part of such an enterprise. The sales of such an establishment shall not be included for the purpose of determining the annual gross volume of sales of any enterprise for the purpose of this subsection. (t) \"Tipped employee\" means any employee engaged in an occupation in which he customarily and regularly receives more than $30 a month in tips. (u) \"Man-day\" means any day during which an employee performs any agricultural labor for not less than one hour. (v) \"Elementary school\" means a day or residential school which provides elementary education, as determined under State law. (w) \"Secondary school\" means", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.04374738341537694, "mentally": 0.03332443051083617, "or": 0.08816917148470488, "physically": 0.032617915205944516, "handicapped": 0.028629704611360492, "gifted": 0.036285360605732585, "children": 0.028327279141307858, "preschool": 0.03510470689507539, "elementary": 0.09141779152087856, "secondary": 0.05858388692593799, "school": 0.1290193567623512, "an": 0.05560543999301655, "institution": 0.0425896276235687, "of": 0.06454381059521873, "higher": 0.0238442216789417, "education": 0.038722328433151085, "regardless": 0.027511667078729773, "whether": 0.018289607263604783, "not": 0.04135906975696124, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "hospital": 0.03143726149528732, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "public": 0.03149597202687853, "private": 0.019307447965443172, "operated": 0.028629704611360492, "profit": 0.06523583041188903, "activity": 0.02512021139754957, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "establishment": 0.04339780729324674, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "regular": 0.021141440600814767, "employees": 0.011866733532498413, "the": 0.042875788837068135, "owner": 0.05858388692593799, "thereof": 0.017251962401560916, "parent": 0.024962259211572423, "spouse": 0.027511667078729773, "child": 0.024373763787708804, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "member": 0.020847420224334286, "immediate": 0.02895046980615645, "family": 0.023249100073509478, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "to": 0.005409479842935986, "enterprise": 0.08588911383408149, "engaged": 0.0369379611057882, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "commerce": 0.03850854317053183, "production": 0.024102370695711178, "goods": 0.023028609616363615, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "sales": 0.051607742704940486, "included": 0.025803871352470243, "purpose": 0.03525473682399257, "determining": 0.022228445755390472, "annual": 0.01811611613755721, "gross": 0.03199472454109593, "volume": 0.03093297482965597, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "tipped": 0.032617915205944516, "employee": 0.03885983753711076, "means": 0.0656627292931363, "occupation": 0.032617915205944516, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "customarily": 0.030472597173626187, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "regularly": 0.028041209187496873, "receives": 0.022921716985053988, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "30": 0.020992388341731717, "month": 0.027265529429867902, "tips": 0.0296569851110481, "man-day": 0.03780748797320233, "day": 0.04627541274810009, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "performs": 0.030049090783819118, "agricultural": 0.028327279141307858, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "one": 0.0162933414903695, "hour": 0.02451486562412235, "residential": 0.02121757148680471, "provides": 0.022045979215331375, "determined": 0.019470260974261976, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "law": 0.014427378937241494}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:19", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "\"Man-day\" means any day during which an employee performs any agricultural labor for not less than one hour. (v) \"Elementary school\" means a day or residential school which provides elementary education, as determined under State law. (w) \"Secondary school\" means a day or residential school which provides secondary education, as determined under State law. (x) \"Public agency\" means the Government of the United States; the government of a State or political subdivision thereof; any agency of the United States (including the United States Postal Service and Postal Regulatory Commission), a State, or a political subdivision of a State; or any interstate governmental agency. (y) \"Employee in fire protection activities\" means an employee, including a firefighter, paramedic, emergency medical technician, rescue worker, ambulance personnel, or hazardous materials worker, who— (1) is trained in fire suppression, has the legal authority and responsibility to engage in fire suppression, and is employed by a fire department of a municipality, county, fire district, or State; and (2) is engaged in the prevention, control, and extinguishment of fires or response to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. (June 25, 1938, ch. 676, §3, 52 Stat. 1060; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"man-day": 0.039047077742815524, "means": 0.08476950707925382, "any": 0.029698750722809458, "day": 0.07168895909336818, "during": 0.017182301026115582, "which": 0.02722652940073091, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "employee": 0.04013393057111439, "performs": 0.03103430687509188, "agricultural": 0.029256042391842544, "labor": 0.013198261737667447, "for": 0.006454531979317909, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "less": 0.01800801980997367, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "one": 0.016827549408086534, "hour": 0.02531863171015915, "elementary": 0.06294339744060491, "school": 0.10659959968561478, "or": 0.05463597839544008, "residential": 0.04382645913667858, "provides": 0.04553759641199596, "education": 0.039991912971942926, "as": 0.014551745301750536, "determined": 0.04021726037306572, "under": 0.015612978421082172, "state": 0.08836562067895509, "law": 0.029800815509711937, "secondary": 0.060504670103837595, "public": 0.016264313423715964, "agency": 0.04033446447989529, "the": 0.0442815524054966, "government": 0.03219573933393785, "of": 0.03333000055326869, "united": 0.04636273956391688, "states": 0.0443108847613922, "political": 0.04825777179359842, "subdivision": 0.05034580716805425, "thereof": 0.017817600513087506, "including": 0.02617380038968842, "postal": 0.06493598276075742, "service": 0.017317233335352587, "and": 0.02870332506033438, "regulatory": 0.025172903584027125, "commission": 0.01738596985014417, "interstate": 0.02628546618097379, "governmental": 0.02546835288058601, "in": 0.023044925570656658, "fire": 0.16521865951549536, "protection": 0.020400918082439892, "activities": 0.019724035668708822, "firefighter": 0.04126273407127543, "paramedic": 0.04126273407127543, "emergency": 0.05222395205249862, "medical": 0.02412888589679921, "technician": 0.04126273407127543, "rescue": 0.04126273407127543, "worker": 0.05449323472767069, "ambulance": 0.04126273407127543, "personnel": 0.020773640760180512, "hazardous": 0.028413688950163538, "materials": 0.027246617363835345, "who": 0.013685434991388612, "is": 0.03065818664755755, "trained": 0.03625568089163524, "suppression": 0.08252546814255086, "has": 0.012633783213963603, "legal": 0.022324286514992776, "authority": 0.018410001051378133, "responsibility": 0.02424898921220235, "to": 0.011173679675572692, "engage": 0.028159481214453736, "employed": 0.01785515723050697, "by": 0.006659503830408905, "department": 0.018245643372485906, "municipality": 0.039047077742815524, "county": 0.03441703478987998, "district": 0.020461299700945818, "engaged": 0.01907452089889063, "prevention": 0.03103430687509188, "control": 0.02684165576736692, "extinguishment": 0.04126273407127543, "fires": 0.04126273407127543, "response": 0.02684165576736692, "situations": 0.03625568089163524, "where": 0.017317233335352587, "life": 0.02684165576736692, "property": 0.019724035668708822, "environment": 0.03103430687509188, "at": 0.012310180155712393, "risk": 0.03441703478987998, "june": 0.021530942198902624, "25": 0.025172903584027125, "1938": 0.02611197602624931, "ch": 0.02356503761136079, "676": 0.03246799138037871, "52": 0.03103430687509188, "stat": 0.017283186615403755, "1060": 0.03625568089163524, "1946": 0.03368735504876237, "reorg": 0.027916575408055738, "plan": 0.016152789535020844, "no": 0.013039859896830003}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:20", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "an employee.\", and struck out former penultimate sentence which read as follows: \"In determining the wage of a tipped employee, the amount paid such employee by his employer shall be deemed to be increased on account of tips by an amount determined by the employer, but not by an amount in excess of (1) 45 percent of the applicable minimum wage rate during the year beginning April 1, 1990, and (2) 50 percent of the applicable minimum wage rate after March 31, 1991, except that the amount of the increase on account of tips determined by the employer may not exceed the value of tips actually received by the employee.\" Pub. L. 104–188 in last sentence substituted \"preceding 2 sentences\" for \"previous sentence\" and struck out \"(1)\" after \"employee unless\" and \"(2)\" after \"subsection, and\". 1995 —Subsec. (e)(2)(A). Pub. L. 104–1 struck out \"legislative or\" before \"judicial branch\" in cl. (iii) and added cl. (vi). 1989 —Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 101–157, §5, substituted \"in excess of (1) 45 percent of the applicable minimum wage rate during the year beginning April 1, 1990, and (2) 50 percent of the applicable minimum wage rate after March 31, 1991,\" for \"in excess of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"an": 0.024215272255023335, "employee": 0.06581101518381662, "and": 0.03953651548633155, "struck": 0.081712478794442, "out": 0.0418022312150758, "former": 0.026408725835635197, "penultimate": 0.0405972061023839, "sentence": 0.07020011641117296, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "read": 0.026807155793450905, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "follows": 0.02318495635956465, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "determining": 0.022586969074025805, "the": 0.07624283418204456, "wage": 0.10006556286436316, "of": 0.06558483979836742, "tipped": 0.03314401061249202, "amount": 0.06367793090033036, "paid": 0.01787229349341519, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "by": 0.03931255486983321, "his": 0.016617935059707375, "employer": 0.04013685970994254, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "deemed": 0.020631764883543534, "to": 0.0054967295178220505, "increased": 0.02795540364451574, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "account": 0.03528368693917681, "tips": 0.09040597074174342, "determined": 0.03956859488317757, "but": 0.01787229349341519, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "excess": 0.06693359602227822, "45": 0.05756834148072243, "percent": 0.10083611729277282, "applicable": 0.05961197509530916, "minimum": 0.07804531180133528, "rate": 0.06356904268621107, "during": 0.03381033427719518, "year": 0.037169201858293595, "beginning": 0.04658284419543231, "april": 0.059528788327969255, "1990": 0.06192818135285323, "50": 0.05041805864638641, "after": 0.050892295351047556, "march": 0.0569869735100743, "31": 0.04953377802018241, "1991": 0.061067507076793696, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "increase": 0.022222331459301282, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "exceed": 0.021406170099795886, "value": 0.02277900177618752, "actually": 0.026220062825897186, "received": 0.023291422097716154, "pub": 0.04808931172094297, "104": 0.05072975259126009, "188": 0.03469068842137256, "last": 0.026604250804295817, "substituted": 0.04724817111713217, "preceding": 0.022134909304076657, "sentences": 0.03314401061249202, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "previous": 0.027705296033575452, "unless": 0.01710555098159346, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "1995": 0.029417412867546074, "subsec": 0.044269818608153315, "legislative": 0.026408725835635197, "or": 0.005972750326383235, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "judicial": 0.02351089518653473, "branch": 0.026037796419038684, "cl": 0.06772384265105416, "iii": 0.016257374680242073, "added": 0.022586969074025805, "vi": 0.027237492931480672, "1989": 0.030964090676426616, "101": 0.021559790381753173, "157": 0.030533753538396848}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:21", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "is employed as a hand harvest laborer and is paid on a piece rate basis in an operation which has been, and is customarily and generally recognized as having been, paid on a piece rate basis in the region of employment, (B) commutes daily from his permanent residence to the farm on which he is so employed, and (C) has been engaged in agriculture less than thirteen weeks during the preceding calendar year\". Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 93–259, §6(a)(3), substituted \"other activity, or branch or group thereof\" for \"branch thereof, or group of industries\". Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 93–259, §13(e), substituted in provision respecting wage of tipped employee \"the amount of the increase on account of tips determined by the employer may not exceed the value of tips actually received by the employee\" for \"in the case of an employee who (either himself or acting through his representative) shows to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the actual amount of tips received by him was less than the amount determined by the employer as the amount by which the wage paid him was deemed to be increased under this sentence, the amount paid such employee by his employer shall be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.02922108414845329, "employed": 0.03403639347065391, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "hand": 0.03280373628410435, "harvest": 0.03360660440820466, "laborer": 0.03360660440820466, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "paid": 0.06925513728698385, "on": 0.0337257322415707, "piece": 0.0629896139402826, "rate": 0.030791255051133483, "basis": 0.038441152333362594, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "operation": 0.024572223911391605, "which": 0.025950285835071647, "has": 0.024083149251618117, "been": 0.04610816704498215, "customarily": 0.029996462842788278, "generally": 0.023725771153590692, "recognized": 0.027603065293942235, "having": 0.023112317842880363, "the": 0.08968744110253903, "region": 0.034556195849839835, "of": 0.04765148516600133, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "commutes": 0.03571840184626801, "daily": 0.03280373628410435, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "his": 0.04829587376727455, "permanent": 0.029996462842788278, "residence": 0.02708179728062462, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "farm": 0.028498118715435256, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "engaged": 0.01818040273175513, "agriculture": 0.02427452383930854, "less": 0.03432778776276231, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "thirteen": 0.034556195849839835, "weeks": 0.027884665404724923, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "preceding": 0.02144319338832426, "calendar": 0.02488797715001887, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "subsec": 0.04288638677664852, "pub": 0.031057680486442335, "93": 0.05116690630654319, "259": 0.05636473095361597, "substituted": 0.04577166576972178, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "activity": 0.02472770809446286, "or": 0.02314440751473503, "branch": 0.05044823056188744, "group": 0.04599568874077349, "thereof": 0.033964800978073056, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "industries": 0.030946054284423458, "13": 0.023349101041196807, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "respecting": 0.029579573740321944, "wage": 0.03877540560994072, "tipped": 0.03210826028085163, "employee": 0.05100353676745787, "amount": 0.07710999444961879, "increase": 0.021527883601198117, "account": 0.017090535861163762, "tips": 0.08758078415606393, "determined": 0.03833207629307826, "by": 0.038084037530150924, "employer": 0.038882582844006836, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "exceed": 0.020737227284177262, "value": 0.022067157970681657, "actually": 0.025400685862587896, "received": 0.04512713031432504, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "either": 0.022067157970681657, "himself": 0.03210826028085163, "acting": 0.023597163796349175, "through": 0.017313784321745962, "representative": 0.021527883601198117, "shows": 0.034556195849839835, "satisfaction": 0.030946054284423458, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "actual": 0.023857634736842204, "him": 0.04599568874077349, "was": 0.03340911367905959, "deemed": 0.019987022230932794, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "increased": 0.02708179728062462, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "sentence": 0.022668787591107936, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "shall": 0.006716607555845637}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:22", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "tips received by him was less than the amount determined by the employer as the amount by which the wage paid him was deemed to be increased under this sentence, the amount paid such employee by his employer shall be deemed to have been increased by such lesser amount\" and inserted \"The previous sentence shall not apply with respect to any tipped employee unless (1) such employee has been informed by the employer of the provisions of this subsection, and (2) all tips received by such employee have been retained by the employee, except that this subsection shall not be construed to prohibit the pooling of tips among employees who customarily and regularly receive tips.\" Subsec. (r)(3). Pub. L. 93–259, §6(a)(4), added par. (3). Subsec. (s). Pub. L. 93–259, §6(a)(5), in first sentence substituted preceding par. (1) \"or employees handling, selling, or otherwise working on goods or materials\" for \"including employees handling, selling, or otherwise working on goods\" and added par. (5), and inserted third sentence deeming employees of an enterprise which is a public agency to be employees engaged in commerce, or in production of goods for commerce, or employees handling, selling, or otherwise working on goods or materials", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"tips": 0.1180035828629072, "received": 0.04560215273868636, "by": 0.05131322951430861, "him": 0.046479853885413216, "was": 0.0337607885598918, "less": 0.01734456644855359, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "the": 0.053312658488196565, "amount": 0.062337342881376025, "determined": 0.019367785916502702, "employer": 0.03929187318973323, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "wage": 0.019591783887127946, "paid": 0.034992069366055, "deemed": 0.04039482387725365, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "be": 0.02839041721801015, "increased": 0.05473373766189397, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "sentence": 0.09162962563142577, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "employee": 0.0644255201273152, "his": 0.01626808379529248, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "have": 0.025706412002381968, "been": 0.04659351617177144, "lesser": 0.0324462419680185, "and": 0.027645834137058903, "inserted": 0.05473373766189397, "previous": 0.027122026643394914, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "apply": 0.016485472248667404, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "tipped": 0.0324462419680185, "unless": 0.01674543411882307, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "informed": 0.029890937674430598, "of": 0.026751710970386713, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "subsection": 0.02194875923275176, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "retained": 0.02847902195551123, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "construed": 0.020460624678493463, "prohibit": 0.02249439790553278, "pooling": 0.037608501194396, "among": 0.021501812801282518, "employees": 0.07082566224133265, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "customarily": 0.030312215083238683, "regularly": 0.027893623875983733, "receive": 0.021668911213464516, "subsec": 0.04333782242692903, "pub": 0.0313846034389312, "93": 0.051705505320296274, "259": 0.05695804391102246, "added": 0.04422290787125052, "par": 0.08741332601843906, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "first": 0.01925926335227778, "substituted": 0.02312673638891206, "preceding": 0.021668911213464516, "or": 0.0467760657139908, "handling": 0.09093664524971605, "selling": 0.09231050909692072, "otherwise": 0.04898785198580037, "working": 0.06475409667176554, "on": 0.025560554962032536, "goods": 0.09162962563142577, "materials": 0.05248558923770388, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "third": 0.024245480820405074, "deeming": 0.03974252807917581, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "enterprise": 0.02847902195551123, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "public": 0.01566510187652643, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "commerce": 0.03830586662752904, "production": 0.023975516113102172}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:23", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "this Act, under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and amendments thereto [this chapter], including amendments made by this Act, may be exercised by the Secretary on and after the date of enactment of this Act [May 5, 1961].\" Effective Date of 1949 Amendment Amendment by act Oct. 26, 1949, effective ninety days after Oct. 26, 1949, see section 16(a) of act Oct. 26, 1949, set out as a note under section 202 of this title. Effect on Regulations Pub. L. 115–141, div. S, title XII, §1201(c), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1149, provided that: \"The portions of the final rule promulgated by the Department of Labor entitled 'Updating Regulations Issued Under the Fair Labor Standards Act' (76 Fed. Reg. 18832 (April 5, 2011)) that revised sections 531.52, 531.54, and 531.59 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (76 Fed. Reg. 18854–18856) and that are not addressed by section 3(m) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(m)) (as such section was in effect on April 5, 2011), shall have no further force or effect until any future action taken by the Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division of the Department of Labor.\" Construction of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.03287640338299588, "act": 0.08666826308024382, "under": 0.021755139982675413, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "fair": 0.05153931641484789, "labor": 0.06130157101505438, "standards": 0.049550176581085494, "of": 0.08256365619286864, "1938": 0.048512605206128157, "and": 0.026663494853000975, "amendments": 0.038959474805473064, "thereto": 0.02639444201969506, "chapter": 0.01648231087228038, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "by": 0.03711743759283745, "may": 0.01754349684832879, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "exercised": 0.032753644905458346, "secretary": 0.011762951724025071, "on": 0.024652311892315645, "after": 0.024025296790088434, "date": 0.025757535541669787, "enactment": 0.022414142736620585, "1961": 0.03069544638714279, "effective": 0.03016475083288937, "1949": 0.10870773112095806, "amendment": 0.03883641530768276, "oct": 0.07015189882046138, "26": 0.06567109466313235, "ninety": 0.0296768134152537, "days": 0.014563193441214138, "see": 0.01725908847281603, "section": 0.03082221549735235, "16": 0.022414142736620585, "set": 0.013965310011486301, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "note": 0.016728262056980615, "202": 0.02312359422075844, "title": 0.026382977451146535, "effect": 0.05018478617094185, "regulations": 0.04227666052489673, "pub": 0.015134707242124183, "115": 0.032753644905458346, "141": 0.032753644905458346, "div": 0.028452640538010616, "xii": 0.03197115414491389, "1201": 0.0348118434237739, "mar": 0.025118734261923965, "23": 0.021415613324204063, "2018": 0.033679135041468265, "132": 0.036272158512361624, "stat": 0.016054939850857295, "1149": 0.03833035703067718, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "that": 0.021392148386413817, "portions": 0.03016062143456499, "final": 0.019179286278927746, "rule": 0.019237970656598182, "promulgated": 0.021507077819141514, "department": 0.033897997331623554, "entitled": 0.022304974182199448, "updating": 0.03833035703067718, "issued": 0.01648231087228038, "act'": 0.036272158512361624, "76": 0.06735827008293653, "fed": 0.06735827008293653, "reg": 0.0696236868475478, "18832": 0.03833035703067718, "april": 0.05620484583249888, "2011": 0.0593536268305074, "revised": 0.0296768134152537, "sections": 0.0173396638492439, "531": 0.11499107109203155, "52": 0.0288288231377757, "54": 0.032753644905458346, "59": 0.0348118434237739, "29": 0.03757292115059234, "code": 0.02081772989447623, "federal": 0.01198428998535569, "18854": 0.03833035703067718, "18856": 0.03833035703067718, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "not": 0.007935902724939771, "addressed": 0.03197115414491389, "203": 0.02219810408474852, "such": 0.006881497746385719, "was": 0.016280583315683862, "in": 0.005351803781002752, "shall": 0.006546135282854631, "have": 0.012396493097595364, "no": 0.012113169345786247, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "force": 0.02365841917333624, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "until": 0.020981490616396134, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "future": 0.026158299808350424, "action": 0.014447029513124859, "taken": 0.020210901718589004, "administrator": 0.02312359422075844, "wage": 0.018895629129717307, "hour": 0.023519338086086927, "division": 0.02746707701292961, "construction": 0.021990885838452812}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:24", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "89–601, title VI, §602, Sept. 23, 1966, 80 Stat. 844, provided in part that: \"On and after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 23, 1966] the Secretary is authorized to promulgate necessary rules, regulations, or orders with regard to the amendments made by this Act [see Short Title of 1966 Amendment note set out under section 201 of this title].\" Executive Documents Transfer of Functions In subsec. (l), \"Secretary of Labor\" substituted for \"Chief of the Children's Bureau in the Department of Labor\" and for \"Chief of the Children's Bureau\" pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, §1(b), eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, which transferred functions of Children's Bureau and its Chief under sections 201 to 216 and 217 to 219 of this title to Secretary of Labor to be performed under his direction and control by such officers and employees of Department of Labor as he designates. 1 So in original. Probably should be preceded by \"in\". 2 See References in Text note below. §204. Administration (a) Creation of Wage and Hour Division in Department of Labor; Administrator", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"89": 0.031941896237945674, "601": 0.02835046006924129, "title": 0.04488295818545653, "vi": 0.026249604586815568, "602": 0.03343247692422433, "sept": 0.05090179280236421, "23": 0.04371892046495545, "1966": 0.0841090285732715, "80": 0.0307857120342451, "stat": 0.032775369436465154, "844": 0.03912476857535443, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "in": 0.04370177595264423, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "and": 0.043545769832465844, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "the": 0.041987171451843934, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "of": 0.08954199630502495, "enactment": 0.022878684554996143, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "act": 0.025275570431988203, "secretary": 0.03602023040880216, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "promulgate": 0.027194275865540723, "necessary": 0.016651759555496966, "rules": 0.018456457453259745, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "orders": 0.02020944090025734, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "regard": 0.02224343936280789, "amendments": 0.01988346253025439, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "see": 0.03523357957662963, "short": 0.023868608061538676, "amendment": 0.01982065755340286, "note": 0.03414992357746303, "set": 0.028509492976816597, "out": 0.02685739207600725, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "201": 0.05090179280236421, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "documents": 0.022446655493135775, "transfer": 0.020703276028777154, "functions": 0.035995263120597774, "subsec": 0.021332088759369212, "labor": 0.0625720698961954, "substituted": 0.022767253439861614, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "chief": 0.0841090285732715, "children's": 0.10029743077267299, "bureau": 0.049455427190306475, "department": 0.051900819748677524, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "reorg": 0.02647012072370052, "plan": 0.015315857434760698, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "1946": 0.06388379247589135, "eff": 0.03263376873859086, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "16": 0.022878684554996143, "11": 0.022144744052078905, "7873": 0.03702391309292871, "60": 0.025269076091279152, "1095": 0.03702391309292871, "appendix": 0.026249604586815568, "government": 0.015263783155727014, "organization": 0.017111839860072777, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "transferred": 0.02475902390053691, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "216": 0.02803634285775717, "217": 0.02868485655181938, "219": 0.03553333240665005, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "performed": 0.023109004568316525, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "direction": 0.026941477087460763, "control": 0.025450896401182106, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "officers": 0.02141634016284994, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "designates": 0.03553333240665005, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "original": 0.02176775257911295, "probably": 0.02459958525459518, "should": 0.019066732249406807, "preceded": 0.03553333240665005, "references": 0.023868608061538676, "text": 0.02360283969683634, "below": 0.024148749104389845, "204": 0.026249604586815568, "administration": 0.01865200319410351, "creation": 0.029426311700216652, "wage": 0.019287248386291762, "hour": 0.024006785507560233, "division": 0.02803634285775717, "administrator": 0.02360283969683634}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:25", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "and employees of Department of Labor as he designates. 1 So in original. Probably should be preceded by \"in\". 2 See References in Text note below. §204. Administration (a) Creation of Wage and Hour Division in Department of Labor; Administrator There is created in the Department of Labor a Wage and Hour Division which shall be under the direction of an Administrator, to be known as the Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division (in this chapter referred to as the \"Admin istrator\"). The Administrator shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (b) Appointment, selection, classification, and promotion of employees by Administrator The Administrator may, subject to the civil-service laws, appoint such employees as he deems necessary to carry out his functions and duties under this chapter and shall fix their compensation in accordance with chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5. The Administrator may establish and utilize such regional, local, or other agencies, and utilize such voluntary and uncompensated services, as may from time to time be needed. Attorneys appointed under this section may appear for and represent the Administrator in any litigation, but all such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.07581228742739864, "employees": 0.034682669654260825, "of": 0.05764028446196725, "department": 0.051633289749973, "labor": 0.03734972007205891, "as": 0.034316615853355, "he": 0.035897459595933955, "designates": 0.03535017089939927, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "in": 0.04347650906629039, "original": 0.021655547668911337, "probably": 0.02447278326874675, "should": 0.018968450124409862, "be": 0.03475630973854335, "preceded": 0.03535017089939927, "by": 0.025127612391027412, "see": 0.017525981593529683, "references": 0.023745573999365794, "text": 0.023481175574687697, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "below": 0.024024271016222884, "204": 0.02611429734667734, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "creation": 0.029274629681143367, "wage": 0.05756348874053056, "hour": 0.07164911757153286, "division": 0.08367547687959485, "administrator": 0.18784940459750157, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "created": 0.02611429734667734, "the": 0.06787745694115749, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "under": 0.022091559673129157, "direction": 0.02680260349422643, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "known": 0.02633367680244433, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "chapter": 0.06694876787297392, "referred": 0.01836132107463469, "admin": 0.03892309451053301, "istrator": 0.03892309451053301, "appointed": 0.046707788132979815, "president": 0.01836132107463469, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "advice": 0.027318497610499533, "consent": 0.024024271016222884, "senate": 0.027891825626531617, "appointment": 0.024964072855366982, "selection": 0.02968722095781108, "classification": 0.02479505315009383, "promotion": 0.027597194627356623, "may": 0.03562957607341002, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "civil-service": 0.03892309451053301, "laws": 0.018409271552275484, "appoint": 0.02680260349422643, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "deems": 0.023883039190510953, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523, "carry": 0.020240924752922884, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "functions": 0.017904860263596313, "duties": 0.021839661496757104, "fix": 0.031170118238490363, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "51": 0.030627022796955172, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "53": 0.030135733210334942, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "establish": 0.020523441435886774, "utilize": 0.0564086473542636, "regional": 0.02633367680244433, "local": 0.01850653178064859, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "voluntary": 0.02463140006599806, "uncompensated": 0.03535017089939927, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "time": 0.028111078547821054, "needed": 0.026562809599201206, "attorneys": 0.028892629824680886, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "appear": 0.02705409918582144, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "represent": 0.030135733210334942, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "litigation": 0.0282043236771318, "but": 0.017135291699872292, "all": 0.01287641404671751}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:26", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "utilize such regional, local, or other agencies, and utilize such voluntary and uncompensated services, as may from time to time be needed. Attorneys appointed under this section may appear for and represent the Administrator in any litigation, but all such litigation shall be subject to the direction and control of the Attorney General. In the appointment, selection, classification, and promotion of officers and employees of the Administrator, no political test or qualification shall be permitted or given consideration, but all such appointments and promotions shall be given and made on the basis of merit and efficiency. (c) Principal office of Administrator; jurisdiction The principal office of the Administrator shall be in the District of Columbia, but he or his duly authorized representative may exercise any or all of his powers in any place. (d) Biennial report to Congress; studies of exemptions to hour and wage provisions and means to prevent curtailment of employment opportunities (1) The Secretary shall submit biennially in January a report to the Congress covering his activities for the preceding two years and including such information, data, and recommendations for further legislation in connection with the matters covered by this chapter as he may find advisable. 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Such report shall contain an evaluation and appraisal by the Secretary of the minimum wages and overtime coverage established by this chapter, together with his recommendations to the Congress. In making such evaluation and appraisal, the Secretary shall take into consideration any changes which may have occurred in the cost of living and in productivity and the level of wages in manufacturing, the ability of employers to absorb wage increases, and such other factors as he may deem pertinent. Such report shall also include a summary of the special certificates issued under section 214(b) of this title. (2) The Secretary shall conduct studies on the justification or lack thereof for each of the special exemptions set forth in section 213 of this title, and the extent to which such exemptions apply to employees of establishments described in subsection (g) of such section and the economic effects of the application of such exemptions to such employees. The Secretary shall submit a report", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.04325355260954019, "january": 0.026198632306021537, "report": 0.06910831163901945, "to": 0.03145820585584312, "the": 0.09350220104083706, "congress": 0.03795828444444457, "covering": 0.03229906341819506, "his": 0.03170190688313407, "activities": 0.01851024885832674, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "preceding": 0.021113298105426965, "two": 0.021031245072881115, "years": 0.018173062306722738, "and": 0.05387393319016607, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "such": 0.06256869489406093, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "data": 0.021031245072881115, "recommendations": 0.04273528278664236, "further": 0.017769764217906773, "legislation": 0.028744462492246624, "connection": 0.017277077909754864, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "matters": 0.02537636230563601, "covered": 0.0179898926523531, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "this": 0.026570877811077698, "chapter": 0.03330272042912036, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "he": 0.03571337005954455, "may": 0.02658514522400594, "find": 0.028744462492246624, "advisable": 0.03516888797171005, "shall": 0.03306637565954775, "contain": 0.023901069626396102, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "evaluation": 0.05333030849107618, "appraisal": 0.05333030849107618, "secretary": 0.047534389530932086, "of": 0.06255784719228893, "minimum": 0.018610805121856873, "wages": 0.04206249014576223, "overtime": 0.023901069626396102, "coverage": 0.024836051968929202, "established": 0.01701012220741613, "together": 0.022871989136846613, "making": 0.0209504842679163, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "into": 0.01808065971440131, "consideration": 0.025771034311462306, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "changes": 0.022644031380073107, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "occurred": 0.022756743722220668, "cost": 0.023234130507174572, "living": 0.028059686119813174, "productivity": 0.03229906341819506, "level": 0.02598037787310464, "manufacturing": 0.03308957972500151, "ability": 0.024194189697370194, "employers": 0.018661832459565427, "absorb": 0.03516888797171005, "wage": 0.019089430454124666, "increases": 0.028744462492246624, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "factors": 0.025569902449137785, "deem": 0.030469961141586174, "pertinent": 0.029124503375086222, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "summary": 0.031010271478292977, "special": 0.04291061030827621, "certificates": 0.02691536021563774, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "section": 0.023353755588378513, "214": 0.030469961141586174, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "conduct": 0.02071556357031992, "studies": 0.028390652894877643, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "justification": 0.03872348889765848, "or": 0.0056970849267040085, "lack": 0.028744462492246624, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "exemptions": 0.08074608064691323, "set": 0.01410854396032206, "forth": 0.020002164583331622, "213": 0.02691536021563774, "extent": 0.01790070422818967, "apply": 0.016062767832034905, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "establishments": 0.028744462492246624, "described": 0.015534829528176227, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "economic": 0.0233607592896893, "effects": 0.02598037787310464, "application": 0.017277077909754864, "submit": 0.02191761847205758}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:28", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "this title, and the extent to which such exemptions apply to employees of establishments described in subsection (g) of such section and the economic effects of the application of such exemptions to such employees. The Secretary shall submit a report of his findings and recommendations to the Congress with respect to the studies conducted under this paragraph not later than January 1, 1976. (3) The Secretary shall conduct a continuing study on means to prevent curtailment of employment opportunities for manpower groups which have had historically high incidences of unemployment (such as disadvantaged minorities, youth, elderly, and such other groups as the Secretary may designate). The first report of the results of such study shall be transmitted to the Congress not later than one year after the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974. Subsequent reports on such study shall be transmitted to the Congress at two-year intervals after such effective date. Each such report shall include suggestions respecting the Secretary's authority under section 214 of this title. (e) Study of effects of foreign production on unemployment; report to President and Congress Whenever the Secretary has reason to believe that in any industry under this chapter the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.026707841098763663, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "the": 0.08876282830766748, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "to": 0.05270060259355161, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "such": 0.06987912659989622, "exemptions": 0.05410819837164288, "apply": 0.016145565604364982, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "of": 0.07336036204250376, "establishments": 0.028892629824680886, "described": 0.015614905969043115, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "economic": 0.023481175574687697, "effects": 0.05222859469335468, "application": 0.017366135012382464, "secretary": 0.047779412157380186, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "submit": 0.022030595886862, "report": 0.06946454004952986, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "findings": 0.021391149244233243, "recommendations": 0.021477783874730053, "congress": 0.07630789140893497, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "studies": 0.028536996466500722, "conducted": 0.02298988598806747, "under": 0.022091559673129157, "paragraph": 0.014055539273910527, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "later": 0.03783006739278317, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "january": 0.02633367680244433, "1976": 0.03177724728826554, "conduct": 0.02082234482583703, "continuing": 0.0282043236771318, "study": 0.11156730250612647, "on": 0.025033533210238053, "means": 0.015992597727323143, "prevent": 0.021391149244233243, "curtailment": 0.030135733210334942, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "opportunities": 0.020451347405089148, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "manpower": 0.03683306818007856, "groups": 0.05360520698845286, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "had": 0.024318902015397877, "historically": 0.03177724728826554, "high": 0.030135733210334942, "incidences": 0.03892309451053301, "unemployment": 0.06355449457653108, "as": 0.013726646341342, "disadvantaged": 0.03683306818007856, "minorities": 0.03246555343581462, "youth": 0.03535017089939927, "elderly": 0.03683306818007856, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "designate": 0.024318902015397877, "first": 0.01886216513882875, "results": 0.0225413737355436, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "transmitted": 0.05937444191562216, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "after": 0.024396821998182588, "effective": 0.03063121605195467, "date": 0.026155847946953345, "fair": 0.017445438717740607, "labor": 0.012449906690686302, "standards": 0.016772138808374297, "amendments": 0.019780970455356168, "1974": 0.024024271016222884, "subsequent": 0.023108388659328797, "reports": 0.022030595886862, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "two-year": 0.03892309451053301, "intervals": 0.03246555343581462, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "include": 0.01581483393314186, "suggestions": 0.03683306818007856, "respecting": 0.029274629681143367, "secretary's": 0.02680260349422643, "authority": 0.017366135012382464, "214": 0.030627022796955172, "foreign": 0.023481175574687697, "production": 0.023481175574687697, "president": 0.01836132107463469, "whenever": 0.022435088749962494, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "reason": 0.02233095108337734, "believe": 0.02479505315009383, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "industry": 0.02038024780646886, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:29", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "suggestions respecting the Secretary's authority under section 214 of this title. (e) Study of effects of foreign production on unemployment; report to President and Congress Whenever the Secretary has reason to believe that in any industry under this chapter the competition of foreign producers in United States markets or in markets abroad, or both, has resulted, or is likely to result, in increased unemployment in the United States, he shall undertake an investigation to gain full information with respect to the matter. If he determines such increased unemployment has in fact resulted, or is in fact likely to result, from such competition, he shall make a full and complete report of his findings and determinations to the President and to the Congress: Provided , That he may also include in such report information on the increased employment resulting from additional exports in any industry under this chapter as he may determine to be pertinent to such report. (f) Employees of Library of Congress; administration of provisions by Office of Personnel Management The Secretary is authorized to enter into an agreement with the Librarian of Congress with respect to individuals employed in the Library of Congress to provide for the carrying", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"suggestions": 0.03645722054558796, "respecting": 0.02897590897011129, "the": 0.06201676599647356, "secretary's": 0.026529107540203708, "authority": 0.017188929553072437, "under": 0.021866135594831918, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "214": 0.030314502156169914, "of": 0.05705211829398799, "this": 0.019826484080969965, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "study": 0.02760721516095476, "effects": 0.02584782492477247, "foreign": 0.04648314348458584, "production": 0.02324157174229292, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "unemployment": 0.09435896898862522, "report": 0.06875571821228975, "to": 0.06781169374537611, "president": 0.03634792131101153, "and": 0.021439626473637518, "congress": 0.09441154931972821, "whenever": 0.02220615927292206, "secretary": 0.02364593356768305, "has": 0.03538748461462254, "reason": 0.022103084235587774, "believe": 0.0245420424036643, "that": 0.01433419466708681, "in": 0.05379108902334399, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "industry": 0.0403445721883159, "chapter": 0.033132808590196274, "competition": 0.06290597932575014, "producers": 0.03852592007675206, "united": 0.028858439932642137, "states": 0.02758126500454004, "markets": 0.06290597932575014, "or": 0.02267207266749554, "abroad": 0.034989454869813565, "both": 0.021710425862444264, "resulted": 0.06170411161497072, "is": 0.021468551619271806, "likely": 0.05719561414273563, "result": 0.04091960215312337, "increased": 0.07958732262061113, "he": 0.08882789746953046, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "undertake": 0.03145298966287507, "an": 0.015319866120524966, "investigation": 0.02180579388801647, "gain": 0.030314502156169914, "full": 0.04323361561602937, "information": 0.028371384801813674, "with": 0.020502195086349664, "respect": 0.024858010465539856, "matter": 0.024380059248998078, "if": 0.01055285839539586, "determines": 0.02003438470442367, "such": 0.02766642971506095, "fact": 0.043805957112468596, "from": 0.02151696555634297, "make": 0.01492912000897517, "complete": 0.02392285435772416, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "findings": 0.02117287221112882, "determinations": 0.02760721516095476, "provided": 0.010995829796716854, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "resulting": 0.027916524455936575, "additional": 0.018317689619621564, "exports": 0.03852592007675206, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "determine": 0.020534284747077768, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "pertinent": 0.02897590897011129, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "library": 0.05719561414273563, "administration": 0.0183665133492958, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "office": 0.016741749415017566, "personnel": 0.019395797240372617, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "enter": 0.02324157174229292, "into": 0.017988411450552324, "agreement": 0.017035473148800613, "librarian": 0.033850967363108414, "individuals": 0.02003438470442367, "employed": 0.016670886597871304, "provide": 0.014229114286967593, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "carrying": 0.02299264233326521}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:30", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "vested by subsecs. (d)(1) and (f) in Secretary of Labor and Civil Service Commission transferred to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, §1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053. \"Director of the Office of Personnel Management\" substituted for \"Civil Service Commission\" in subsec. (f), pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1978, §102, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783, set out under section 1101 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, which transferred all functions vested by statute in United States Civil Service Commission to Director of the Office of Personnel Management (except as otherwise specified), effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–102 of Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1055, set out under section 1101 of Title 5. Functions of all other officers of Department of Labor and functions of all agencies and employees of that Department, with exception of functions vested by Administrative Procedure Act (now covered by sections 551 et seq. and 701 et seq.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"vested": 0.073470088360525, "by": 0.046112564360831394, "subsecs": 0.029248725251606128, "and": 0.039750226380852266, "in": 0.022795791240163073, "secretary": 0.012525953998015888, "of": 0.09341408263172875, "labor": 0.026111155653979923, "civil": 0.05355543394044399, "service": 0.05139006000599227, "commission": 0.06879205367732721, "transferred": 0.05165936878706621, "to": 0.02210576627707895, "equal": 0.01667660657507471, "employment": 0.01283746271605176, "opportunity": 0.017890559905257612, "reorg": 0.05522954918566703, "plan": 0.03195632956658178, "no": 0.05159555375394359, "1978": 0.09643325149589382, "43": 0.05272358579045272, "19807": 0.029576425910073346, "92": 0.05621302786897219, "stat": 0.03419268270939337, "3781": 0.0321169860681584, "set": 0.04461350387453192, "out": 0.04202818922164378, "the": 0.016426062345011917, "appendix": 0.027384722623002188, "title": 0.028094305718247933, "government": 0.03184767728708447, "organization": 0.03570362262696266, "employees": 0.03636993466446811, "effective": 0.03212138331934706, "jan": 0.05522954918566703, "1979": 0.05674048910323632, "as": 0.021591643704489308, "provided": 0.02329927178547572, "section": 0.032821494340423855, "101": 0.02167632978922211, "ex": 0.046834643353245456, "ord": 0.04750356663668423, "12106": 0.030298217221557254, "dec": 0.04797367595495168, "28": 0.04620470921136463, "44": 0.05432812638632595, "1053": 0.031131464139542434, "director": 0.03912707786290896, "office": 0.035474409571280466, "personnel": 0.04109812172014091, "management": 0.03755181503932633, "substituted": 0.023751783318342115, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "subsec": 0.02225455746247707, "pursuant": 0.015335436454828278, "102": 0.05008983354550406, "36037": 0.04081665045969408, "3783": 0.04081665045969408, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "1101": 0.0717274551693973, "which": 0.008977396180781543, "all": 0.04050850256859238, "functions": 0.07510363007865266, "statute": 0.029248725251606128, "united": 0.01528717358594016, "states": 0.014610616056459049, "except": 0.014761074429396585, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "specified": 0.020300492680384922, "12107": 0.03862494717262292, "1055": 0.03862494717262292, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "officers": 0.0223424521698921, "department": 0.03609678634772887, "agencies": 0.015144917865305712, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "exception": 0.028106513934486096, "administrative": 0.020240096460935594, "procedure": 0.022522649036203407, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "now": 0.02695205933828037, "covered": 0.018962319282210024, "sections": 0.018464398801627292, "551": 0.03268650236901152, "et": 0.03755181503932633, "seq": 0.03755181503932633, "701": 0.03160179590705394}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:31", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, wages at the following rates: (1) except as otherwise provided in this section, not less than— (A) $5.85 an hour, beginning on the 60th day after May 25, 2007; (B) $6.55 an hour, beginning 12 months after that 60th day; and (C) $7.25 an hour, beginning 24 months after that 60th day; (2) if such employee is a home worker in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands, not less than the minimum piece rate prescribed by regulation or order; or, if no such minimum piece rate is in effect, any piece rate adopted by such employer which shall yield, to the proportion or class of employees prescribed by regulation or order, not less than the applicable minimum hourly wage rate. Such minimum piece rates or employer piece rates shall be commensurate with, and shall be paid in lieu of, the minimum hourly wage rate applicable under the provisions of this section. The Administrator, or his authorized representative, shall have power to make such regulations or orders as are necessary or appropriate to carry out any of the provisions of this paragraph, including the power without limiting the generality", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"enterprise": 0.027891825626531617, "engaged": 0.017992975899468997, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "commerce": 0.0375160549444872, "or": 0.05726451343851967, "the": 0.06787745694115749, "production": 0.023481175574687697, "of": 0.03144015516107305, "goods": 0.022435088749962494, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "wages": 0.02113965355263823, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "following": 0.01724942121470329, "rates": 0.06072277425876866, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "as": 0.013726646341342, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "not": 0.024175868610512397, "less": 0.05096083956533787, "than": 0.03304955610094478, "85": 0.0282043236771318, "an": 0.023216704326981138, "hour": 0.07164911757153286, "beginning": 0.06699285325013203, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "60th": 0.11049920454023568, "day": 0.06762412120663082, "after": 0.03659523299727388, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "25": 0.04749114799873159, "2007": 0.03419994640808891, "55": 0.03326014456894482, "12": 0.0180826240577776, "months": 0.03907093009639013, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "and": 0.010830326775342665, "24": 0.02361167973955517, "if": 0.02132330149997514, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "employee": 0.01261943177751535, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "home": 0.02416948172223678, "worker": 0.025701706070009628, "puerto": 0.02680260349422643, "rico": 0.02680260349422643, "virgin": 0.027318497610499533, "islands": 0.02680260349422643, "minimum": 0.09353368553510542, "piece": 0.15585059119245182, "rate": 0.07618454858012408, "prescribed": 0.03662762508633202, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "regulation": 0.03731190414761937, "order": 0.02428195419866463, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "adopted": 0.025701706070009628, "employer": 0.025654487649653994, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "yield": 0.03326014456894482, "to": 0.015810180778065484, "proportion": 0.0282043236771318, "class": 0.025319706213547146, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "applicable": 0.028576874659091502, "hourly": 0.05937444191562216, "wage": 0.03837565916035371, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "commensurate": 0.03326014456894482, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "paid": 0.017135291699872292, "lieu": 0.023745573999365794, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "provisions": 0.02727634594438119, "administrator": 0.023481175574687697, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "authorized": 0.017366135012382464, "representative": 0.021305946656855868, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "power": 0.046216777318657594, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "carry": 0.020240924752922884, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "paragraph": 0.014055539273910527, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "limiting": 0.02968722095781108, "generality": 0.03683306818007856}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:32", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of this section. The Administrator, or his authorized representative, shall have power to make such regulations or orders as are necessary or appropriate to carry out any of the provisions of this paragraph, including the power without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to define any operation or occupation which is performed by such home work employees in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands; to establish minimum piece rates for any operation or occupation so defined; to prescribe the method and procedure for ascertaining and promulgating minimum piece rates; to prescribe standards for employer piece rates, including the proportion or class of employees who shall receive not less than the minimum hourly wage rate; to define the term \"home worker\"; and to prescribe the conditions under which employers, agents, contractors, and subcontractors shall cause goods to be produced by home workers; (3) if such employee is employed as a seaman on an American vessel, not less than the rate which will provide to the employee, for the period covered by the wage payment, wages equal to compensation at the hourly rate prescribed by paragraph (1) of this subsection for all hours during such period when he was actually on duty", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.03096137107232574, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "the": 0.08226928010361298, "administrator": 0.02312359422075844, "or": 0.03947472550736534, "his": 0.01569003005637346, "authorized": 0.017101676103564455, "representative": 0.020981490616396134, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "have": 0.012396493097595364, "power": 0.04551296852700291, "to": 0.05708786088052748, "make": 0.01485333767390423, "such": 0.027525990985542877, "regulations": 0.014092220174965576, "orders": 0.019799096922587137, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "necessary": 0.01631365276249195, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "carry": 0.019932687320137255, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "any": 0.020691134704089332, "provisions": 0.013430485058908502, "paragraph": 0.027682991057245098, "including": 0.024313733356918683, "without": 0.016764391334995157, "limiting": 0.029235131298555074, "generality": 0.036272158512361624, "foregoing": 0.0288288231377757, "define": 0.06032124286912998, "operation": 0.047897126812052666, "occupation": 0.06258665963374126, "which": 0.02529164913875003, "is": 0.014239716133256424, "performed": 0.022639786201447153, "by": 0.024744958395224965, "home": 0.07140425564640511, "work": 0.016586262808034394, "employees": 0.022769671448144162, "in": 0.005351803781002752, "puerto": 0.02639444201969506, "rico": 0.02639444201969506, "virgin": 0.026902479880390403, "islands": 0.02639444201969506, "establish": 0.020210901718589004, "minimum": 0.0552655888136359, "piece": 0.09208633916142839, "rates": 0.05979806196041177, "for": 0.02997917137601973, "so": 0.016150418693281134, "defined": 0.01698673967336263, "prescribe": 0.0604197166992989, "method": 0.024417463508214228, "and": 0.021330795882400777, "procedure": 0.021150711023845838, "ascertaining": 0.03833035703067718, "promulgating": 0.03069544638714279, "standards": 0.016516725527028493, "employer": 0.012631905086377853, "proportion": 0.027774816209967353, "class": 0.02493412693110734, "who": 0.012712866007229014, "receive": 0.020898949901310953, "not": 0.015871805449879543, "less": 0.03345652411396123, "than": 0.021697508912295386, "hourly": 0.05847026259711015, "wage": 0.037791258259434614, "rate": 0.045014626673738296, "term": 0.014634189593370175, "worker": 0.025310309530872425, "conditions": 0.0181289273154388, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "employers": 0.018472372231549534, "agents": 0.021990885838452812, "contractors": 0.025118734261923965, "subcontractors": 0.029235131298555074, "cause": 0.01935741480588851, "goods": 0.022093437652247326, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "produced": 0.02810242291624944, "workers": 0.022875928412791784, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "employee": 0.024854515379065762, "employed": 0.016586262808034394, "seaman": 0.03833035703067718, "on": 0.016434874594877094, "an": 0.007621050151327141, "american": 0.022525710791030606, "vessel": 0.033679135041468265, "will": 0.015082375416444685, "provide": 0.014156885280434763, "period": 0.028056736977272675, "covered": 0.017807254148268295, "payment": 0.016182648275406303, "wages": 0.02081772989447623, "equal": 0.01566077267202447, "compensation": 0.01706307407622832, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "prescribed": 0.01803492199682338, "subsection": 0.010584427041174705, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "hours": 0.018371851280807504, "during": 0.015961223795833254, "when": 0.016911536192219783, "he": 0.01767539888733804, "was": 0.016280583315683862, "actually": 0.02475599840414658, "duty": 0.022414142736620585}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:33", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "will provide to the employee, for the period covered by the wage payment, wages equal to compensation at the hourly rate prescribed by paragraph (1) of this subsection for all hours during such period when he was actually on duty (including periods aboard ship when the employee was on watch or was, at the direction of a superior officer, performing work or standing by, but not including off-duty periods which are provided pursuant to the employment agreement); or (4) if such employee is employed in agriculture, not less than the minimum wage rate in effect under paragraph (1) after December 31, 1977. (b) Additional applicability to employees pursuant to subsequent amendatory provisions Every employer shall pay to each of his employees (other than an employee to whom subsection (a)(5) 1 applies) who in any workweek is engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, and who in such workweek is brought within the purview of this section by the amendments made to this chapter by the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966, title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"will": 0.015394963507977219, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "the": 0.07347755004072687, "employee": 0.05073926973757467, "for": 0.024480401082179845, "period": 0.028638223754003718, "covered": 0.018176316410408573, "by": 0.031572259092353096, "wage": 0.038574496772583525, "payment": 0.01651803994950799, "wages": 0.02124918543633066, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "compensation": 0.01741671291718642, "at": 0.023344693974045264, "hourly": 0.029841040755519948, "rate": 0.030631714869521397, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "paragraph": 0.028256731804545517, "of": 0.04740458627913086, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "subsection": 0.02160758680944474, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "hours": 0.01875261503792269, "during": 0.01629202636155001, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "when": 0.034524068703288065, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "was": 0.049854014194658874, "actually": 0.025269076091279152, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "duty": 0.022878684554996143, "including": 0.024817644929082804, "periods": 0.04888981337810558, "aboard": 0.03912476857535443, "ship": 0.03553333240665005, "watch": 0.03912476857535443, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "direction": 0.026941477087460763, "superior": 0.03912476857535443, "officer": 0.022767253439861614, "performing": 0.029426311700216652, "work": 0.016930019550169824, "standing": 0.0307857120342451, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "off-duty": 0.03912476857535443, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "pursuant": 0.0293995413900853, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "agreement": 0.017300273249559173, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "is": 0.029069679567373222, "employed": 0.03386003910033965, "in": 0.04916449794672476, "agriculture": 0.024148749104389845, "less": 0.017074961788731514, "than": 0.02214719821617716, "minimum": 0.018803663206021195, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "december": 0.027740185273094225, "31": 0.023868608061538676, "1977": 0.029426311700216652, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "applicability": 0.026038091661840155, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "subsequent": 0.023228121243055892, "amendatory": 0.03343247692422433, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "every": 0.022658168418111187, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "whom": 0.019758604750052002, "applies": 0.027194275865540723, "who": 0.025952690190923482, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "workweek": 0.04468810241325414, "engaged": 0.036172407507740784, "commerce": 0.07542087729772556, "production": 0.04720567939367268, "goods": 0.04510266546624584, "enterprise": 0.02803634285775717, "and": 0.0054432212290582305, "brought": 0.022992564900689277, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "purview": 0.03553333240665005, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "amendments": 0.05965038759076316, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "chapter": 0.01682391317015148, "fair": 0.017535829591925792, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "1966": 0.02803634285775717, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "ix": 0.029841040755519948, "education": 0.01895989656441854, "1972": 0.02803634285775717}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:34", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of goods for commerce, and who in such workweek is brought within the purview of this section by the amendments made to this chapter by the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966, title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 [20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.], or the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974, wages at the following rate: Effective after December 31, 1977, not less than the minimum wage rate in effect under subsection (a)(1). (c) Repealed. Pub. L. 104–188, [title II], §2104(c), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1929 (d) Prohibition of sex discrimination (1) No employer having employees subject to any provisions of this section shall discriminate, within any establishment in which such employees are employed, between employees on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees in such establishment at a rate less than the rate at which he pays wages to employees of the opposite sex in such establishment for equal work on jobs the performance of which requires equal skill, effort, and responsibility, and which are performed under similar working conditions, except where such payment is made pursuant to (i) a seniority system; (ii) a merit system; (iii) a system which measures earnings by quantity", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05885376413485077, "goods": 0.02290740640785644, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "commerce": 0.01915293331376452, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "such": 0.03567513305363123, "workweek": 0.02269685201515276, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "brought": 0.02335560539912121, "within": 0.028576825558862384, "the": 0.05864392433701623, "purview": 0.03609438502359715, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "amendments": 0.0807896477545073, "made": 0.02917849307296711, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "chapter": 0.017089553904417028, "fair": 0.03562542222359661, "labor": 0.025424019978875185, "standards": 0.03425047293499593, "1966": 0.02847902195551123, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "ix": 0.030312215083238683, "education": 0.01925926335227778, "1972": 0.02847902195551123, "20": 0.042521419960130355, "1681": 0.033149038771305456, "et": 0.01828180469019834, "seq": 0.01828180469019834, "or": 0.00584700821424885, "1974": 0.024530045142880208, "wages": 0.06475409667176554, "at": 0.0355699416078216, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "rate": 0.06223074705071188, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "december": 0.02817818819845887, "31": 0.024245480820405074, "1977": 0.029890937674430598, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "less": 0.03468913289710718, "than": 0.02249689081959048, "minimum": 0.019100563151379424, "wage": 0.019591783887127946, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "repealed": 0.027366868830946984, "pub": 0.0156923017194656, "104": 0.02483087889993257, "188": 0.03396035813881734, "ii": 0.02649873440017003, "2104": 0.03974252807917581, "aug": 0.02847902195551123, "1996": 0.0324462419680185, "110": 0.030312215083238683, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "1929": 0.03974252807917581, "prohibition": 0.025149955856861177, "sex": 0.06661382881370843, "discrimination": 0.01869936649144319, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "employer": 0.013097291063244407, "having": 0.02335560539912121, "employees": 0.05902138520111053, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "discriminate": 0.025668061503246714, "establishment": 0.06475409667176554, "which": 0.04370574456433119, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "employed": 0.017197335648330397, "between": 0.02032737305752352, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "basis": 0.019422898021067416, "paying": 0.026664072027660024, "he": 0.01832659779371365, "pays": 0.03396035813881734, "opposite": 0.037608501194396, "equal": 0.032475497014619166, "work": 0.017197335648330397, "jobs": 0.031826331254037526, "performance": 0.021841489228322363, "requires": 0.023845554994205483, "skill": 0.037608501194396, "effort": 0.027366868830946984, "responsibility": 0.02335560539912121, "performed": 0.02347388358781626, "similar": 0.023594881052156774, "working": 0.021584698890588512, "conditions": 0.018796835163902337, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "seniority": 0.030312215083238683, "system": 0.06354820753306173, "merit": 0.025317054269043175, "iii": 0.015915114160658026, "measures": 0.030770169698973573, "earnings": 0.031271802224259494, "quantity": 0.0324462419680185}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:35", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of which requires equal skill, effort, and responsibility, and which are performed under similar working conditions, except where such payment is made pursuant to (i) a seniority system; (ii) a merit system; (iii) a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production; or (iv) a differential based on any other factor other than sex: Provided , That an employer who is paying a wage rate differential in violation of this subsection shall not, in order to comply with the provisions of this subsection, reduce the wage rate of any employee. (2) No labor organization, or its agents, representing employees of an employer having employees subject to any provisions of this section shall cause or attempt to cause such an employer to discriminate against an employee in violation of paragraph (1) of this subsection. (3) For purposes of administration and enforcement, any amounts owing to any employee which have been withheld in violation of this subsection shall be deemed to be unpaid minimum wages or unpaid overtime compensation under this chapter. (4) As used in this subsection, the term \"labor organization\" means any organization of any kind, or any agency or employee representation committee or plan, in which employees", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06454381059521873, "which": 0.043936991890068396, "requires": 0.02397172195184678, "equal": 0.016323662520575773, "skill": 0.03780748797320233, "effort": 0.027511667078729773, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "responsibility": 0.023479180030862593, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "performed": 0.023598084030079836, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "similar": 0.023719721692644375, "working": 0.02169890364662337, "conditions": 0.018896289318208696, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "payment": 0.016867628096587522, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "seniority": 0.030472597173626187, "system": 0.06388444143535306, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "merit": 0.025451006937133352, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "measures": 0.03093297482965597, "earnings": 0.03143726149528732, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "quantity": 0.032617915205944516, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "quality": 0.029291943462968994, "production": 0.024102370695711178, "iv": 0.019361164216575542, "differential": 0.06664886102167233, "based": 0.018158958519740382, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "any": 0.05751186647909133, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "factor": 0.03199472454109593, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "sex": 0.022322094311471963, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "an": 0.0317745371388666, "employer": 0.03949976669867361, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "paying": 0.026805151773838118, "wage": 0.039390888238669944, "rate": 0.031280005131310205, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "violation": 0.05299924979626858, "this": 0.047975196047779174, "subsection": 0.055162225584958126, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "comply": 0.020706318387920735, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "the": 0.01607842081390055, "provisions": 0.027997942397936244, "reduce": 0.026381645384031045, "employee": 0.051813116716147675, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "labor": 0.02555853860310204, "organization": 0.05242198560308009, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "agents": 0.022921716985053988, "representing": 0.0296569851110481, "employees": 0.03560020059749524, "having": 0.023479180030862593, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "cause": 0.04035355255830726, "attempt": 0.029291943462968994, "discriminate": 0.025803871352470243, "against": 0.017825556573556604, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "administration": 0.019046754584454904, "enforcement": 0.01680065245176253, "amounts": 0.023719721692644375, "owing": 0.03143726149528732, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "withheld": 0.036285360605732585, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "unpaid": 0.05236392221797906, "minimum": 0.019201624332074552, "wages": 0.02169890364662337, "overtime": 0.024659833741519786, "compensation": 0.017785320597973435, "chapter": 0.017179974824546217, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "kind": 0.03093297482965597, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "representation": 0.02512021139754957, "committee": 0.021533546273585783, "plan": 0.015640002565655103}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:36", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "to be unpaid minimum wages or unpaid overtime compensation under this chapter. (4) As used in this subsection, the term \"labor organization\" means any organization of any kind, or any agency or employee representation committee or plan, in which employees participate and which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of employment, or conditions of work. (e) Employees of employers providing contract services to United States (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 213 of this title (except subsections (a)(1) and (f) thereof), every employer providing any contract services (other than linen supply services) under a contract with the United States or any subcontract thereunder shall pay to each of his employees whose rate of pay is not governed by chapter 67 of title 41 or to whom subsection (a)(1) of this section is not applicable, wages at rates not less than the rates provided for in subsection (b) of this section. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 213 of this title (except subsections (a)(1) and (f) thereof) and the provisions of chapter 67 of title 41, every employer in an establishment providing linen supply services", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.021637919371743943, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "unpaid": 0.05236392221797906, "minimum": 0.019201624332074552, "wages": 0.06509671093987011, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "overtime": 0.024659833741519786, "compensation": 0.017785320597973435, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "this": 0.04112159661238215, "chapter": 0.05153992447363865, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "subsection": 0.03309733535097487, "the": 0.03751631523243462, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "labor": 0.02555853860310204, "organization": 0.034947990402053396, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "of": 0.09143706500989321, "kind": 0.03093297482965597, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "employee": 0.012953279179036919, "representation": 0.02512021139754957, "committee": 0.021533546273585783, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "employees": 0.03560020059749524, "participate": 0.024373763787708804, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "exists": 0.025624498063180925, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "whole": 0.0238442216789417, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "dealing": 0.0296569851110481, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "employers": 0.03850854317053183, "concerning": 0.022417430319422636, "grievances": 0.0296569851110481, "disputes": 0.026381645384031045, "rates": 0.062329196858206974, "pay": 0.05208544262449909, "hours": 0.019149495779466022, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "conditions": 0.018896289318208696, "work": 0.01728832684223691, "providing": 0.06254226067300286, "contract": 0.05824629423968202, "services": 0.06434329795823396, "united": 0.029927271041258512, "states": 0.028602793338041523, "notwithstanding": 0.04373919207862474, "provisions": 0.04199691359690436, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "213": 0.05553963219099851, "title": 0.03666628964991793, "except": 0.028897341475538286, "subsections": 0.04847265470342543, "thereof": 0.03450392480312183, "every": 0.04627541274810009, "employer": 0.026333177799115738, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "linen": 0.07561497594640466, "supply": 0.06523583041188903, "subcontract": 0.03199472454109593, "thereunder": 0.02703033491891111, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "his": 0.01635415831272789, "whose": 0.023479180030862593, "rate": 0.015640002565655103, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "governed": 0.036285360605732585, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "67": 0.06664886102167233, "41": 0.0593139702220962, "whom": 0.02017677627915363, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "establishment": 0.02169890364662337}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:37", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "in subsection (b) of this section. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 213 of this title (except subsections (a)(1) and (f) thereof) and the provisions of chapter 67 of title 41, every employer in an establishment providing linen supply services to the United States under a contract with the United States or any subcontract thereunder shall pay to each of his employees in such establishment wages at rates not less than those prescribed in subsection (b), except that if more than 50 per centum of the gross annual dollar volume of sales made or business done by such establishment is derived from providing such linen supply services under any such contracts or subcontracts, such employer shall pay to each of his employees in such establishment wages at rates not less than those prescribed in subsection (a)(1) of this section. (f) Employees in domestic service Any employee— (1) who in any workweek is employed in domestic service in a household shall be paid wages at a rate not less than the wage rate in effect under subsection (b) unless such employee's compensation for such service would not because of section 209(a)(6) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 409(a)(6)] constitute wages", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.06201796146220836, "subsection": 0.04460175672965598, "of": 0.06523411872992697, "this": 0.02078069989235355, "section": 0.032470462315392586, "notwithstanding": 0.02210349546219272, "the": 0.03791755924561574, "provisions": 0.02829738563213877, "213": 0.02806681947619978, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "except": 0.029206403951212493, "subsections": 0.024495539408950284, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "thereof": 0.017436475368422532, "chapter": 0.01736371787079805, "67": 0.03368084153234244, "41": 0.029974172117583377, "every": 0.023385168474307265, "employer": 0.026614816064346923, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "establishment": 0.08772390992966453, "providing": 0.042140774571114224, "linen": 0.07642369226668706, "supply": 0.06593353982805897, "services": 0.03251573078638026, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "united": 0.03024734880640566, "states": 0.02890870556625587, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "contract": 0.01962308308609608, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "or": 0.017822431455197033, "any": 0.029063483327669146, "subcontract": 0.032336914108380375, "thereunder": 0.02731942941002246, "shall": 0.020688587979503143, "pay": 0.035095004121320245, "each": 0.028337070973278186, "his": 0.03305813819364247, "employees": 0.03598095140602461, "such": 0.05799593822622403, "wages": 0.08772390992966453, "at": 0.03614058238227864, "rates": 0.04199721285633197, "not": 0.03344113019921144, "less": 0.05286846457580506, "than": 0.04571560701307156, "those": 0.03724121476797426, "prescribed": 0.03799871265640862, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "50": 0.025074221679753667, "per": 0.02397340855566731, "centum": 0.027557139370294297, "gross": 0.032336914108380375, "annual": 0.01830987139036531, "dollar": 0.029605226280754758, "volume": 0.03126380878505336, "sales": 0.0260798485861865, "made": 0.014823298619956553, "business": 0.01904864325389909, "done": 0.030798507303825398, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "derived": 0.032966769914029484, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "contracts": 0.0232749049063782, "subcontracts": 0.03667343932878855, "domestic": 0.05511427874058859, "service": 0.05084043369576775, "employee": 0.01309181692426726, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "workweek": 0.023060972635716707, "employed": 0.017473228733597728, "household": 0.032966769914029484, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "paid": 0.017776719731418315, "rate": 0.03161455064073598, "wage": 0.01990609058050433, "effect": 0.01762282152526835, "unless": 0.01701407744693253, "employee's": 0.024777056700316175, "compensation": 0.01797553793057208, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "because": 0.019354303220957637, "209": 0.028341115168111813, "social": 0.030798507303825398, "security": 0.020266739140908246, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "42": 0.021601790888836278, "409": 0.03667343932878855, "constitute": 0.0260798485861865}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:38", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "be paid wages at a rate not less than the wage rate in effect under subsection (b) unless such employee's compensation for such service would not because of section 209(a)(6) of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 409(a)(6)] constitute wages for the purposes of title II of such Act [42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.], or (2) who in any workweek— (A) is employed in domestic service in one or more households, and (B) is so employed for more than 8 hours in the aggregate, shall be paid wages for such employment in such workweek at a rate not less than the wage rate in effect under subsection (b). (g) Newly hired employees who are less than 20 years old (1) In lieu of the rate prescribed by subsection (a)(1), any employer may pay any employee of such employer, during the first 90 consecutive calendar days after such employee is initially employed by such employer, a wage which is not less than $4.25 an hour. (2) In lieu of the rate prescribed by subsection (a)(1), the Governor of Puerto Rico, subject to the approval of the Financial Oversight and Management Board established pursuant to section 2121 of title 48, may designate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"be": 0.01465809584625524, "paid": 0.036133115106252445, "wages": 0.06686564330236658, "at": 0.024486554005384433, "rate": 0.09639001581224395, "not": 0.03398636601767685, "less": 0.07164060054837351, "than": 0.05807621271361673, "the": 0.060556226217571105, "wage": 0.0606919392155594, "in": 0.05156928317237978, "effect": 0.035820300274186756, "under": 0.015528125277489334, "subsection": 0.045328959285030807, "unless": 0.0172914808835673, "such": 0.05894152417556464, "employee's": 0.025181030450864807, "compensation": 0.018268617353353146, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "service": 0.034446235873581775, "would": 0.01961683982268323, "because": 0.01966986251260369, "of": 0.05524809874318995, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "209": 0.0288031985675919, "social": 0.031300656879431246, "security": 0.020597175105162187, "act": 0.026511875507465886, "42": 0.04390798800230852, "409": 0.037271375839584016, "constitute": 0.02650506350878737, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "title": 0.018831328108245896, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "401": 0.030462881445587453, "et": 0.018877950495313506, "seq": 0.018877950495313506, "or": 0.012075343051166105, "who": 0.027222115254609953, "any": 0.02215300835166086, "workweek": 0.04687393350955461, "is": 0.030491566067951257, "employed": 0.05327435499754525, "domestic": 0.02800644055567953, "one": 0.0167360953352165, "more": 0.030984782274467267, "households": 0.0335042715974104, "and": 0.011418931491393896, "so": 0.0172914808835673, "hours": 0.01966986251260369, "aggregate": 0.026695777203413838, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "employment": 0.012907231535160737, "newly": 0.036058639147658965, "hired": 0.03422998568776107, "employees": 0.012189199117620652, "are": 0.011555056073706533, "20": 0.02195399400115426, "years": 0.019259495379407247, "old": 0.03506776112160487, "lieu": 0.05007218865083656, "prescribed": 0.03861825688450224, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "employer": 0.040573129924181044, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "pay": 0.0178336026377361, "employee": 0.026610540922151933, "during": 0.017088918955321476, "first": 0.019887282809417272, "90": 0.023436966754777307, "consecutive": 0.032864146403625706, "calendar": 0.02597006311306317, "days": 0.015592114716952094, "after": 0.012861368118607126, "initially": 0.032864146403625706, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "25": 0.02503609432541828, "an": 0.008159493912018733, "hour": 0.025181030450864807, "governor": 0.037271375839584016, "puerto": 0.028259266727608298, "rico": 0.028259266727608298, "subject": 0.015668126901597416, "to": 0.011112953155596753, "approval": 0.026695777203413838, "financial": 0.021487869969863908, "oversight": 0.03883486536377848, "management": 0.018877950495313506, "board": 0.018227599931421718, "established": 0.01802703168720731, "pursuant": 0.015418781218169735, "2121": 0.03883486536377848, "48": 0.0335042715974104, "designate": 0.025640581472756458}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:39", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "than $4.25 an hour. (2) In lieu of the rate prescribed by subsection (a)(1), the Governor of Puerto Rico, subject to the approval of the Financial Oversight and Management Board established pursuant to section 2121 of title 48, may designate a time period not to exceed four years during which employers in Puerto Rico may pay employees who are initially employed after June 30, 2016, a wage which is not less than the wage described in paragraph (1). Notwithstanding the time period designated, such wage shall not continue in effect after such Board terminates in accordance with section 2149 of title 48. (3) No employer may take any action to displace employees (including partial displacements such as reduction in hours, wages, or employment benefits) for purposes of hiring individuals at the wage authorized in paragraph (1) or (2). (4) Any employer who violates this subsection shall be considered to have violated section 215(a)(3) of this title. (5) This subsection shall only apply to an employee who has not attained the age of 20 years, except in the case of the wage applicable in Puerto Rico, 25 years, until such time as the Board described in paragraph (2) terminates in accordance", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"than": 0.022615921987948102, "25": 0.04874752757541761, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "hour": 0.02451486562412235, "in": 0.06136168673774054, "lieu": 0.024373763787708804, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "the": 0.05895420965096869, "rate": 0.015640002565655103, "prescribed": 0.018798304938487862, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "subsection": 0.03309733535097487, "governor": 0.036285360605732585, "puerto": 0.08253500123618931, "rico": 0.08253500123618931, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "approval": 0.025989539711260033, "financial": 0.020919407801348988, "oversight": 0.03780748797320233, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "management": 0.018378533815543305, "board": 0.053236164879072956, "established": 0.01755012608701664, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "2121": 0.03780748797320233, "title": 0.027499717237438447, "48": 0.06523583041188903, "may": 0.027429118088260093, "designate": 0.024962259211572423, "time": 0.04328213681172448, "period": 0.02924432372763342, "not": 0.03308725580556899, "exceed": 0.021066389622021345, "four": 0.029291943462968994, "years": 0.05624995475890371, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "employers": 0.019254271585265915, "pay": 0.017361814208166362, "employees": 0.023733467064996825, "who": 0.039752930213081204, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "initially": 0.03199472454109593, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "after": 0.025042240569563078, "june": 0.020847420224334286, "30": 0.020992388341731717, "2016": 0.03510470689507539, "wage": 0.09847722059667485, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "described": 0.0320559974390938, "paragraph": 0.04328213681172448, "notwithstanding": 0.02186959603931237, "designated": 0.024236327351712716, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "continue": 0.025451006937133352, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "terminates": 0.07990561201104131, "accordance": 0.034723628416332725, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "2149": 0.039952806005520654, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "employer": 0.026333177799115738, "take": 0.017825556573556604, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "action": 0.015058543989870884, "displace": 0.03780748797320233, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "partial": 0.03199472454109593, "displacements": 0.03780748797320233, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "reduction": 0.0296569851110481, "hours": 0.019149495779466022, "wages": 0.02169890364662337, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "benefits": 0.02397172195184678, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "hiring": 0.025451006937133352, "individuals": 0.02077639895273566, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "violates": 0.026381645384031045, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "violated": 0.026805151773838118, "215": 0.029291943462968994, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "employee": 0.012953279179036919, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "attained": 0.03332443051083617, "age": 0.021452765997761504, "20": 0.021373200509060233, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "until": 0.02186959603931237}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:40", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "for provisions relating to the superseding of subsec. (a)(1) wage rates by wage orders of a special industry committee for employees in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 101–239 substituted \"209(a)(6)\" for \"209(g)\". 1977 —Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 95–151, §2(a), substituted \"not less than $2.65 an hour during the year beginning January 1, 1978, not less than $2.90 an hour during the year beginning January 1, 1979, not less than $3.10 an hour during the year beginning January 1, 1980, and not less than $3.35 an hour after December 1, 1980\" for \"not less than $2 an hour during the period ending December 31, 1974, not less than $2.10 an hour during the year beginning January 1, 1975, and not less than $2.30 an hour after December 31, 1975\". Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 95–151, §2(b), substituted provisions for a minimum wage rate of not less than the minimum wage rate in effect under par. (1) after Dec. 31, 1977, for provisions for a minimum wage rate of not less than $1.60 an hour during the period ending Dec. 31, 1974, $1.80 an hour during the year beginning Jan. 1, 1975, $2 an hour during the year", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.04542997508519914, "provisions": 0.04361217950447761, "relating": 0.018595687424404823, "to": 0.005617536759971986, "the": 0.061221679252929026, "superseding": 0.03645488792950137, "of": 0.022342088282960335, "subsec": 0.09048556330897271, "wage": 0.10226480600423928, "rates": 0.02157549122014857, "by": 0.006696094510795767, "orders": 0.021430890624998165, "special": 0.02298782695086226, "industry": 0.021724000409093183, "committee": 0.02236175959180062, "employees": 0.01232314636067143, "in": 0.011585773020412552, "puerto": 0.02856980812021938, "rico": 0.02856980812021938, "and": 0.017316621382553382, "virgin": 0.029119717233169834, "islands": 0.02856980812021938, "pub": 0.04914621967085381, "101": 0.022033631928604892, "239": 0.03926162212601781, "substituted": 0.07242988869054875, "209": 0.05823943446633967, "1977": 0.062409650089470484, "95": 0.062409650089470484, "151": 0.05251089684399587, "not": 0.0773096457764737, "less": 0.16296268476388262, "than": 0.10568594313598824, "65": 0.03212270463079659, "an": 0.08249158680282676, "hour": 0.25457745071203985, "during": 0.13821367418809458, "year": 0.11395832218092211, "beginning": 0.11901660742239573, "january": 0.11227985274009232, "1978": 0.024505702646621372, "90": 0.023694515839994643, "1979": 0.02883788594532615, "10": 0.0423052567135265, "1980": 0.05823943446633967, "35": 0.03460613937663756, "after": 0.039008105502588646, "december": 0.08825036963253602, "period": 0.03036910540946548, "ending": 0.06012789882817109, "31": 0.10124486496432888, "1974": 0.051216577770848794, "1975": 0.09793916081224127, "30": 0.021799787893336784, "minimum": 0.059820445034539954, "rate": 0.04872462337761782, "effect": 0.018106964973764735, "under": 0.007849382008401204, "par": 0.03041855667308319, "dec": 0.04876445083333, "60": 0.02679632794294987, "80": 0.03264638693741376, "jan": 0.02806996318502308}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:41", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "(4) and struck out \"or (3)\" after \"(2)\". Former par. (4), relating to wage rates of employees in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands subject to the former provisions of subsec. (c)(2)(A) or (3) of this section, was struck out. Subsec. (c)(5), (6). Pub. L. 95–151, §2(d)(2)(B), redesignated pars. (5) and (6) as (3) and (4), respectively. 1974 —Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 93–259, §2, substituted \"not less than $2 an hour during the period ending December 31, 1974, not less than $2.10 an hour during the year beginning January 1, 1975, and not less than $2.30 an hour after December 31, 1975\" for \"not less than $1.40 an hour during the first year from the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966 and not less than $1.60 an hour thereafter\". Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 93–259, §4, substituted provisions for a minimum wage rate not less than: $1.60 an hour during period ending Dec. 31, 1974; $1.80, $2, and $2.20 an hour during years beginning Jan. 1, 1975, 1976, and 1977, respectively; and $2.30 an hour after Dec. 31, 1977 for former provisions for a minimum wage rate not less than $1 an hour during first year from", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.047751895327647204, "struck": 0.05757015551426596, "out": 0.02945157199243977, "or": 0.018936333421146843, "after": 0.04033792728108598, "former": 0.08372766486525249, "par": 0.03145555292330193, "relating": 0.01922963131387317, "to": 0.01161808738994206, "wage": 0.06345066372535754, "rates": 0.022311019329926362, "of": 0.028879687979394747, "employees": 0.012743253622967047, "in": 0.005990371277599671, "puerto": 0.029543778851590496, "rico": 0.029543778851590496, "the": 0.04028740669846673, "virgin": 0.030112434866118806, "islands": 0.029543778851590496, "subject": 0.016380314488033662, "provisions": 0.045098958351221165, "subsec": 0.0935702984217786, "this": 0.007359831211875214, "section": 0.008624966552526156, "was": 0.01822315291585069, "pub": 0.050821658977814724, "95": 0.032268625898533035, "151": 0.027150520527293318, "redesignated": 0.033759331946643774, "pars": 0.035785894128113845, "as": 0.007565253949489625, "respectively": 0.06291110584660387, "1974": 0.0794438962013734, "93": 0.055818443243501666, "259": 0.0614887974039447, "substituted": 0.04993272629424195, "not": 0.062179601464158775, "less": 0.13106973509418338, "than": 0.08500245678992994, "an": 0.07677341999035808, "hour": 0.23693060469677346, "during": 0.10719412799247106, "period": 0.031404415821151804, "ending": 0.06217771356094965, "december": 0.06083926997394529, "31": 0.10469639445174919, "10": 0.02187374068710745, "year": 0.05892163249127222, "beginning": 0.04922959670653641, "january": 0.029026893748148864, "1975": 0.10127799583993131, "30": 0.045085924961219256, "for": 0.02684498527761767, "40": 0.029026893748148864, "first": 0.04158250041969066, "from": 0.02396207527865467, "effective": 0.01688197702863411, "date": 0.014415438925309514, "fair": 0.01922963131387317, "labor": 0.013723192602233767, "standards": 0.018487471186503488, "amendments": 0.021804024251926686, "1966": 0.03074439870197235, "60": 0.05541967824564632, "thereafter": 0.027517216670120425, "minimum": 0.04123985225866012, "rate": 0.033590460055781986, "dec": 0.05042687529355716, "80": 0.033759331946643774, "20": 0.022951902819388546, "years": 0.020134926987562123, "jan": 0.029026893748148864, "1976": 0.03502719303365633, "1977": 0.06453725179706607}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:42", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "and $2.20 an hour during years beginning Jan. 1, 1975, 1976, and 1977, respectively; and $2.30 an hour after Dec. 31, 1977 for former provisions for a minimum wage rate not less than $1 an hour during first year from the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966, not less than $1.15 an hour during second year from such date, and not less than $1.30 an hour thereafter. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93–259, §3, inserted references to \"title II of the Education Amendments of 1972\" and \"Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974\" and substituted provisions for a minimum wage rate not less than $1.90 an hour during period ending Dec. 31, 1974; $2 and $2.20 an hour during years beginning Jan. 1, 1975, and 1976, respectively; and $2.30 an hour after Dec. 31, 1976 for former provisions for a minimum wage rate not less than: $1 an hour during first year from effective date of Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966; $1.15, $1.30, and $1.45 an hour during second, third, and fourth years from such date; and $1.60 an hour thereafter. Subsec. (c)(2) to (6). Pub. L. 93–259, §5(b), added pars. (2) to (6) and struck out", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.07382184899301135, "20": 0.04367064752662037, "an": 0.08926927393473469, "hour": 0.2754940845002723, "during": 0.11897582494299493, "years": 0.05746616999693406, "beginning": 0.046834643353245456, "jan": 0.05522954918566703, "1975": 0.0642339721363168, "1976": 0.09996950227984078, "1977": 0.06139760170964123, "respectively": 0.05985056556217449, "30": 0.08578511127756312, "after": 0.025583694419715797, "dec": 0.07196051393242751, "31": 0.07470229225746429, "for": 0.031923766276085876, "former": 0.053102951410034016, "provisions": 0.042904954971972574, "minimum": 0.05885038376370958, "wage": 0.06036387467925908, "rate": 0.047934494349872674, "not": 0.04225331991386851, "less": 0.08906669257365357, "than": 0.05776228723948908, "first": 0.03955956796684085, "year": 0.05605517469439952, "from": 0.04559270539506186, "the": 0.016426062345011917, "effective": 0.03212138331934706, "date": 0.054856589207664314, "of": 0.0384646222601236, "fair": 0.05488240720932451, "labor": 0.039166733480969884, "standards": 0.05276424208904779, "amendments": 0.08297315174787237, "1966": 0.058497450503212256, "15": 0.03967044904972938, "second": 0.05621302786897219, "such": 0.014655730335545803, "thereafter": 0.052357082529094, "subsec": 0.04450911492495414, "pub": 0.032232835964307725, "93": 0.053102951410034016, "259": 0.058497450503212256, "inserted": 0.028106513934486096, "references": 0.02490076408582143, "to": 0.01657932470780921, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "ii": 0.01360745820549272, "education": 0.019779783983420424, "1972": 0.029248725251606128, "1974": 0.05038603867186205, "substituted": 0.023751783318342115, "90": 0.023310280447994727, "period": 0.014938316714926264, "ending": 0.029576425910073346, "45": 0.028939760852471273, "third": 0.02490076408582143, "fourth": 0.03706990894315383, "60": 0.02636179289522636, "added": 0.02270906079875027, "pars": 0.03404495873809749, "struck": 0.027384722623002188, "out": 0.014009396407214592}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:43", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Standards Amendments of 1966; $1.15, $1.30, and $1.45 an hour during second, third, and fourth years from such date; and $1.60 an hour thereafter. Subsec. (c)(2) to (6). Pub. L. 93–259, §5(b), added pars. (2) to (6) and struck out former pars. (2) to (4) which had provided: \"(2) In the case of any such employee who is covered by such a wage order and to whom the rate or rates prescribed by subsection (a) would otherwise apply, the following rates shall apply: \"(A) The rate or rates applicable under the most recent wage order issued by the Secretary prior to the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966, increased by 12 per centum, unless such rate or rates are superseded by the rate or rates prescribed in a wage order issued by the Secretary pursuant to the recommendations of a review committee appointed under paragraph (C). Such rate or rates shall become effective sixty days after the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966 or one year from the effective date of the most recent wage order applicable to such employee therefore issued by the Secretary pursuant to the recommendations of a special", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"standards": 0.05276424208904779, "amendments": 0.06222986381090428, "of": 0.04945451433444463, "1966": 0.08774617575481838, "15": 0.01983522452486469, "30": 0.02144627781939078, "and": 0.028393018843465904, "45": 0.028939760852471273, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "hour": 0.05008983354550406, "during": 0.016996546420427847, "second": 0.028106513934486096, "third": 0.02490076408582143, "fourth": 0.03706990894315383, "years": 0.01915538999897802, "from": 0.02279635269753093, "such": 0.04396719100663741, "date": 0.054856589207664314, "60": 0.02636179289522636, "thereafter": 0.026178541264547, "subsec": 0.02225455746247707, "to": 0.0442115325541579, "pub": 0.016116417982153863, "93": 0.026551475705017008, "259": 0.029248725251606128, "added": 0.02270906079875027, "pars": 0.06808991747619499, "struck": 0.027384722623002188, "out": 0.014009396407214592, "former": 0.026551475705017008, "which": 0.008977396180781543, "had": 0.025501983735065882, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "in": 0.011397895620081536, "the": 0.09308101995506753, "case": 0.01528717358594016, "any": 0.007344420786856934, "employee": 0.026466700160410573, "who": 0.01353748434283306, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "covered": 0.018962319282210024, "by": 0.046112564360831394, "wage": 0.08048516623901211, "order": 0.0509264769139561, "whom": 0.020613030901405604, "rate": 0.07989082391645445, "or": 0.03603021277969562, "rates": 0.1273537103373094, "prescribed": 0.03840950954999142, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "would": 0.019510802850668727, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "apply": 0.03386205110537088, "following": 0.01808858224676994, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "applicable": 0.029967100993858117, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "most": 0.05390411867656074, "recent": 0.06139760170964123, "issued": 0.052654301219014626, "secretary": 0.03757786199404766, "prior": 0.018129072364224848, "effective": 0.06424276663869412, "fair": 0.036588271472883, "labor": 0.026111155653979923, "increased": 0.028106513934486096, "12": 0.018962319282210024, "per": 0.024232580540052905, "centum": 0.0278550543905137, "unless": 0.017198013419331803, "are": 0.011492596311145959, "superseded": 0.031131464139542434, "pursuant": 0.030670872909656557, "recommendations": 0.045045298072406814, "review": 0.01956353893145448, "committee": 0.021999136463284937, "appointed": 0.024490029453508335, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "become": 0.022804734188476762, "sixty": 0.026178541264547, "days": 0.015507833015779382, "after": 0.012791847209857899, "one": 0.01664562995502614, "year": 0.01868505823146651, "therefore": 0.030698800854820615, "special": 0.022615051378686114}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:44", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966 or one year from the effective date of the most recent wage order applicable to such employee therefore issued by the Secretary pursuant to the recommendations of a special industry committee appointed under section 205 of this title, whichever is later. \"(B) Beginning one year after the applicable effective date under paragraph (A), not less than the rate or rates prescribed by paragraph (A), increased by an amount equal to 16 per centum of the rate or rates applicable under the most recent wage order issued by the Secretary prior to the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966, unless such rate or rates are superseded by the rate or rates prescribed in a wage order issued by the Secretary pursuant to the recommendations of a review committee appointed under paragraph (C). \"(C) Any employer, or group of employers, employing a majority of the employees in an industry in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands, may apply to the Secretary in writing for the appointment of a review committee to recommend the minimum rate or rates to be paid such employees in lieu of the rate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.11728784867403245, "effective": 0.06255216751662322, "date": 0.053412994754831036, "of": 0.06955444852300546, "fair": 0.03562542222359661, "labor": 0.025424019978875185, "standards": 0.03425047293499593, "amendments": 0.04039482387725365, "1966": 0.05695804391102246, "or": 0.0467760657139908, "one": 0.03241517412294564, "year": 0.03638669234548741, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "most": 0.05248558923770388, "recent": 0.059781875348861195, "wage": 0.05877535166138384, "order": 0.037189729851638986, "applicable": 0.04376773960945067, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "therefore": 0.029890937674430598, "issued": 0.05126866171325108, "by": 0.03848492213573146, "secretary": 0.04878529451858819, "pursuant": 0.029863744675191907, "recommendations": 0.043859895491554, "special": 0.022019918447668055, "industry": 0.0416186113100522, "committee": 0.06426063545854284, "appointed": 0.04769110998841097, "under": 0.0300755268532425, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "205": 0.031271802224259494, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "whichever": 0.025149955856861177, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "later": 0.01931324493210509, "beginning": 0.02280107636934318, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "paragraph": 0.04305433609166277, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "less": 0.01734456644855359, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "rate": 0.09334612057606784, "rates": 0.10333524742281683, "prescribed": 0.03739873298288638, "increased": 0.027366868830946984, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "amount": 0.015584335720344006, "equal": 0.016237748507309583, "16": 0.023239926942706608, "per": 0.023594881052156774, "centum": 0.027122026643394914, "prior": 0.01765199151253472, "unless": 0.01674543411882307, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "superseded": 0.030312215083238683, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "review": 0.038097417919148197, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "employer": 0.013097291063244407, "group": 0.023239926942706608, "employers": 0.01915293331376452, "employing": 0.02624279461885194, "majority": 0.031826331254037526, "employees": 0.02360855408044421, "puerto": 0.027366868830946984, "rico": 0.027366868830946984, "virgin": 0.027893623875983733, "islands": 0.027366868830946984, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "apply": 0.016485472248667404, "writing": 0.02280107636934318, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "appointment": 0.025489632283901026, "recommend": 0.029137775339479685, "minimum": 0.019100563151379424, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "lieu": 0.024245480820405074}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:45", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "an industry in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands, may apply to the Secretary in writing for the appointment of a review committee to recommend the minimum rate or rates to be paid such employees in lieu of the rate or rates provided by paragraph (A) or (B). Any such application with respect to any rate or rates provided for under paragraph (A) shall be filed within sixty days following the enactment of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966 and any such application with respect to any rate or rates provided for under paragraph (B) shall be filed not more than one hundred and twenty days and not less than sixty days prior to the effective date of the applicable rate or rates under paragraph (B). The Secretary shall promptly consider such application and may appoint a review committee if he has reasonable cause to believe, on the basis of financial and other information contained in the application, that compliance with any applicable rate or rates prescribed by paragraph (A) or (B) will substantially curtail employment in such industry. The Secretary's decision upon any such application shall be final. Any wage order issued pursuant to the recommendations of a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"an": 0.007901825683218141, "industry": 0.0416186113100522, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "puerto": 0.027366868830946984, "rico": 0.027366868830946984, "or": 0.05262307392823966, "the": 0.07463772188347519, "virgin": 0.027893623875983733, "islands": 0.027366868830946984, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "apply": 0.016485472248667404, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "secretary": 0.024392647259294097, "writing": 0.02280107636934318, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "appointment": 0.025489632283901026, "of": 0.0374523953585414, "review": 0.038097417919148197, "committee": 0.042840423639028555, "recommend": 0.029137775339479685, "minimum": 0.019100563151379424, "rate": 0.09334612057606784, "rates": 0.1240022969073802, "be": 0.02839041721801015, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "such": 0.04281015966435748, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "lieu": 0.024245480820405074, "provided": 0.03402919958141848, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "paragraph": 0.07175722681943796, "any": 0.05005802588936699, "application": 0.08865868927374206, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "respect": 0.0256430002697148, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "shall": 0.027149234752049733, "filed": 0.0419110277743372, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "sixty": 0.05097926456780205, "days": 0.04529919644082924, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "enactment": 0.023239926942706608, "fair": 0.017812711111798305, "labor": 0.012712009989437592, "standards": 0.017125236467497966, "amendments": 0.020197411938626824, "1966": 0.02847902195551123, "and": 0.027645834137058903, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "than": 0.02249689081959048, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "hundred": 0.028798098912439837, "twenty": 0.0295008957157268, "less": 0.01734456644855359, "prior": 0.01765199151253472, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "applicable": 0.02917849307296711, "promptly": 0.02604416131367906, "consider": 0.024108767734072122, "appoint": 0.027366868830946984, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "he": 0.01832659779371365, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "cause": 0.020070582719789665, "believe": 0.025317054269043175, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "basis": 0.019422898021067416, "financial": 0.0208093056550261, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "information": 0.014633661634619684, "contained": 0.024245480820405074, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "compliance": 0.017772068763935618, "prescribed": 0.01869936649144319, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "substantially": 0.024108767734072122, "curtail": 0.037608501194396, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "secretary's": 0.027366868830946984, "decision": 0.025317054269043175, "upon": 0.014979288495187353, "final": 0.019885891562888246, "wage": 0.019591783887127946, "order": 0.012396576617212995, "issued": 0.017089553904417028, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "recommendations": 0.021929947745777}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:46", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "compliance with any applicable rate or rates prescribed by paragraph (A) or (B) will substantially curtail employment in such industry. The Secretary's decision upon any such application shall be final. Any wage order issued pursuant to the recommendations of a review committee appointed under this paragraph shall take effect on the applicable effective date provided in paragraph (A) or (B). \"(D) In the event a wage order has not been issued pursuant to the recommendation of a review committee prior to the applicable effective date under paragraph (A) or (B), the applicable percentage increase provided by any such paragraph shall take effect on the effective date prescribed therein, except with respect to the employees of an employer who filed an application under paragraph (C) and who files with the Secretary an undertaking with a surety or sureties satisfactory to the Secretary for payment to his employees of an amount sufficient to compensate such employees for the difference between the wages they actually receive and the wages to which they are entitled under this subsection. The Secretary shall be empowered to enforce such undertaking and any sums recovered by him shall be held on a special deposit account and shall be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"compliance": 0.0180571821665656, "with": 0.02865190899767939, "any": 0.036329354159586436, "applicable": 0.059293194479826214, "rate": 0.01580727532036799, "or": 0.029704052425328385, "rates": 0.020998606428165985, "prescribed": 0.03799871265640862, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "paragraph": 0.08749009473172116, "will": 0.015888919556361514, "substantially": 0.024495539408950284, "curtail": 0.03821184613334353, "employment": 0.012700163649569923, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "such": 0.03624746139139002, "industry": 0.021143144783181595, "the": 0.08125191266917658, "secretary's": 0.027805909507379288, "decision": 0.02572321021988344, "upon": 0.015219597936286616, "application": 0.03603240847488982, "shall": 0.041377175959006286, "be": 0.028845878456801758, "final": 0.02020491656122335, "wage": 0.03981218116100866, "order": 0.025190904355833894, "issued": 0.0347274357415961, "pursuant": 0.030342842183350066, "to": 0.04920601718093107, "recommendations": 0.022281765089292138, "of": 0.021744706243308987, "review": 0.038708606441915275, "committee": 0.04352770316264933, "appointed": 0.02422810400480771, "under": 0.0305580219364496, "this": 0.013853799928235697, "take": 0.03603240847488982, "effect": 0.0352456430505367, "on": 0.025970617341102578, "effective": 0.04766675866908454, "date": 0.04070241578910922, "provided": 0.02305008171290378, "event": 0.02409924009262022, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "recommendation": 0.032336914108380375, "prior": 0.017935178542147573, "percentage": 0.020329284808091087, "increase": 0.02210349546219272, "therein": 0.02709183788906633, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "employees": 0.03598095140602461, "an": 0.03211437176067266, "employer": 0.013307408032173462, "who": 0.026785396828065407, "filed": 0.021291698601936013, "and": 0.022471480154186915, "files": 0.032336914108380375, "secretary": 0.03717595972673165, "undertaking": 0.06736168306468487, "surety": 0.03821184613334353, "sureties": 0.03821184613334353, "satisfactory": 0.032336914108380375, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "payment": 0.017048030536123217, "his": 0.016529069096821235, "amount": 0.015834351801419042, "sufficient": 0.02687353845312914, "compensate": 0.031773488890958844, "difference": 0.03368084153234244, "between": 0.020653480646681648, "wages": 0.043861954964832264, "they": 0.041577739988382434, "actually": 0.0260798485861865, "receive": 0.022016540805124375, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "entitled": 0.023497753550231502, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "empowered": 0.030798507303825398, "enforce": 0.023850469955535233, "sums": 0.028935904660679856, "recovered": 0.032966769914029484, "him": 0.023612759995263397, "held": 0.02397340855566731, "special": 0.022373179171427435, "deposit": 0.02522923524592079, "account": 0.017547502060660122}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:47", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "they actually receive and the wages to which they are entitled under this subsection. The Secretary shall be empowered to enforce such undertaking and any sums recovered by him shall be held on a special deposit account and shall be paid, on order of the Secretary, directly to the employee or employees affected. Any such sum not paid to an employee because of inability to do so within a period of three years shall be covered into the Treasury of the United States as miscellaneous receipts. \"(3) In the case of any such employee to whom subsection (a)(5) or subsection (b) would otherwise apply, the Secretary shall within sixty days after the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966 appoint a special industry committee in accordance with section 205 of this title to recommend the highest minimum wage rate or rates in accordance with the standards prescribed by section 208 of this title, but not in excess of the applicable rate provided by subsection (a)(5) or subsection (b), to be applicable to such employee in lieu of the rate or rates prescribed by subsection (a)(5) or subsection (b), as the case may be. The rate or rates", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"they": 0.040921249356986926, "actually": 0.025668061503246714, "receive": 0.021668911213464516, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "the": 0.08530025358111451, "wages": 0.021584698890588512, "to": 0.04842908006754796, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "entitled": 0.02312673638891206, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "subsection": 0.07682065731463115, "secretary": 0.03658897088894115, "shall": 0.03393654344006217, "be": 0.04258562582701523, "empowered": 0.030312215083238683, "enforce": 0.02347388358781626, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "undertaking": 0.033149038771305456, "any": 0.02145343966687157, "sums": 0.02847902195551123, "recovered": 0.0324462419680185, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "him": 0.023239926942706608, "held": 0.023594881052156774, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "special": 0.04403983689533611, "deposit": 0.02483087889993257, "account": 0.017270436238649697, "paid": 0.034992069366055, "order": 0.012396576617212995, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "directly": 0.021260709980065177, "employee": 0.051540416101852164, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "affected": 0.021501812801282518, "sum": 0.026664072027660024, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "because": 0.019048708959574098, "inability": 0.03396035813881734, "do": 0.019422898021067416, "so": 0.01674543411882307, "within": 0.028576825558862384, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "three": 0.024678312916389136, "years": 0.018651300788478598, "covered": 0.0184633108800466, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "treasury": 0.025317054269043175, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "miscellaneous": 0.031271802224259494, "receipts": 0.031826331254037526, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "case": 0.029769759088409786, "whom": 0.020070582719789665, "would": 0.01899736067038797, "otherwise": 0.01632928399526679, "apply": 0.016485472248667404, "sixty": 0.025489632283901026, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "fair": 0.017812711111798305, "labor": 0.012712009989437592, "standards": 0.03425047293499593, "amendments": 0.020197411938626824, "1966": 0.02847902195551123, "appoint": 0.027366868830946984, "industry": 0.0208093056550261, "committee": 0.021420211819514277, "accordance": 0.034540872477299395, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "205": 0.031271802224259494, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "recommend": 0.029137775339479685, "highest": 0.030770169698973573, "minimum": 0.019100563151379424, "wage": 0.019591783887127946, "rate": 0.06223074705071188, "rates": 0.0620011484536901, "prescribed": 0.03739873298288638, "208": 0.029137775339479685, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "excess": 0.021841489228322363, "applicable": 0.02917849307296711, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "lieu": 0.024245480820405074, "may": 0.0090949181029494}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:48", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of the applicable rate provided by subsection (a)(5) or subsection (b), to be applicable to such employee in lieu of the rate or rates prescribed by subsection (a)(5) or subsection (b), as the case may be. The rate or rates recommended by the special industry committee shall be effective with respect to such employee upon the effective date of the wage order issued pursuant to such recommendation but not before sixty days after the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966. \"(4) The provisions of sections 205 and 208 of this title, relating to special industry committees, shall be applicable to review committees appointed under this subsection. The appointment of a review committee shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any special industry committee required to be appointed pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) of section 208 of this title, except that no special industry committee shall hold any hearing within one year after a minimum wage rate or rates for such industry shall have been recommended to the Secretary by a review committee to be paid in lieu of the rate or rates provided for under paragraph (A) or (B). The minimum", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06992246147815363, "the": 0.08039210406950276, "applicable": 0.04399931495129961, "rate": 0.07820001282827552, "provided": 0.022806165504301625, "by": 0.025792364041583693, "subsection": 0.06619467070194975, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "to": 0.05950427827229584, "be": 0.049946104365017854, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "employee": 0.025906558358073838, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "lieu": 0.07312129136312641, "rates": 0.08310559581094264, "prescribed": 0.018798304938487862, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "recommended": 0.06523583041188903, "special": 0.08854570381072868, "industry": 0.10459703900674494, "committee": 0.10766773136792891, "shall": 0.034116101870961965, "effective": 0.04716234852443814, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "date": 0.026847801596343642, "wage": 0.039390888238669944, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "pursuant": 0.03002175390627758, "recommendation": 0.03199472454109593, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "before": 0.016540919064479336, "sixty": 0.025624498063180925, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "after": 0.025042240569563078, "fair": 0.017906958260537977, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "standards": 0.017215846184257214, "amendments": 0.02030427655205871, "1966": 0.028629704611360492, "provisions": 0.027997942397936244, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "205": 0.03143726149528732, "and": 0.011116843356700936, "208": 0.05858388692593799, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "relating": 0.017906958260537977, "committees": 0.056654558282615716, "review": 0.05744848733839807, "appointed": 0.04794344390369356, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "appointment": 0.025624498063180925, "addition": 0.021141440600814767, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "hold": 0.03093297482965597, "hearing": 0.021533546273585783, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "one": 0.0162933414903695, "year": 0.018289607263604783, "minimum": 0.038403248664149105, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "secretary": 0.012260854442502323, "paid": 0.01758860629510701, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:49", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)) shall be— \"(A) $3.55 an hour, beginning on the 60th day after the date of enactment of this Act [May 25, 2007]; and \"(B) increased by $0.50 an hour (or such lesser amount as may be necessary to equal the minimum wage under section 6(a)(1) of such Act), beginning 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act and each year thereafter until the minimum wage applicable to the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands under this paragraph is equal to the minimum wage set forth in such section, except that, beginning in 2010 and each year thereafter (except 2011, 2013, and 2015 when there shall be no increase), such increase shall occur on September 30; and \"(2) the minimum wage applicable to American Samoa under section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)) shall be— \"(A) the applicable wage rate in effect for each industry and classification as of September 29, 2015; and \"(B) increased by $0.40 an hour (or such lesser amount as may be necessary to equal the minimum wage under section 6(a)(1) of such Act), beginning on September 30, 2015, and on September 30 of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06454381059521873, "1938": 0.050566048812736755, "29": 0.05874496402116422, "206": 0.04409195843066275, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "be": 0.03567578883215561, "55": 0.034140042573414256, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "hour": 0.07354459687236706, "beginning": 0.09168686794021595, "on": 0.03426106132477024, "the": 0.0643136832556022, "60th": 0.03780748797320233, "day": 0.023137706374050045, "after": 0.025042240569563078, "date": 0.026847801596343642, "enactment": 0.04672577903824609, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "act": 0.06452625784885876, "may": 0.027429118088260093, "25": 0.024373763787708804, "2007": 0.03510470689507539, "and": 0.04446737342680374, "increased": 0.055023334157459546, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "50": 0.024808886000602833, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "such": 0.04303666844565037, "lesser": 0.06523583041188903, "amount": 0.031333585046194296, "as": 0.02113467770016149, "necessary": 0.034008355494295386, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "equal": 0.04897098756172732, "minimum": 0.09600812166037276, "wage": 0.11817266471600983, "under": 0.030234656624952776, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "year": 0.05486882179081434, "each": 0.04205581168256366, "thereafter": 0.05124899612636185, "until": 0.02186959603931237, "applicable": 0.04399931495129961, "commonwealth": 0.03199472454109593, "northern": 0.03780748797320233, "mariana": 0.03780748797320233, "islands": 0.027511667078729773, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "forth": 0.02063715393518342, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "except": 0.028897341475538286, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "2010": 0.026381645384031045, "2011": 0.03093297482965597, "2013": 0.03510470689507539, "2015": 0.10242012772024278, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "there": 0.020568881951924644, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "increase": 0.04373919207862474, "occur": 0.02658916238484206, "september": 0.10812133967564444, "30": 0.06297716502519515, "american": 0.023479180030862593, "samoa": 0.030472597173626187, "fair": 0.017906958260537977, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "standards": 0.017215846184257214, "rate": 0.015640002565655103, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "industry": 0.020919407801348988, "classification": 0.025451006937133352, "40": 0.02703033491891111}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:50", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Pub. L. 110–28, amending this section, repealing sections 205 and 208 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section], and not later than April 1, 2017, shall transmit to Congress a report of its findings. The Government Accountability Office shall submit a subsequent report not later than April 1, 2020. \"(b) Economic Information .—To provide sufficient economic data for the conduct of any report under subsection (a) the Bureau of the Census of the Department of Commerce shall include and separately report on American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the Virgin Islands in its County Business Patterns data with the same regularity and to the same extent as each Bureau collects and reports such data for the 50 States. In the event that the inclusion of American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the Virgin Islands in such surveys and data compilations requires time to structure and implement, the Bureau of the Census shall in the interim annually report the best available data that can feasibly be secured with respect to such territories. Such interim report shall describe the steps the Bureau will take to improve", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"pub": 0.015368749106693114, "110": 0.02968722095781108, "28": 0.022030595886862, "amending": 0.024964072855366982, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "repealing": 0.03177724728826554, "sections": 0.01760780298093324, "205": 0.030627022796955172, "and": 0.05415163387671332, "208": 0.028536996466500722, "of": 0.05240025860178841, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "enacting": 0.027318497610499533, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "as": 0.013726646341342, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "later": 0.03783006739278317, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "april": 0.057073992933001444, "2017": 0.03419994640808891, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "transmit": 0.027891825626531617, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "congress": 0.019076972852233743, "report": 0.1041968100742948, "its": 0.028320198869176784, "findings": 0.021391149244233243, "the": 0.11486954251580497, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "accountability": 0.02447278326874675, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "submit": 0.022030595886862, "subsequent": 0.023108388659328797, "2020": 0.0282043236771318, "economic": 0.04696235114937539, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "sufficient": 0.02590387469451108, "data": 0.10569826776319116, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "conduct": 0.02082234482583703, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "bureau": 0.06560066974384296, "census": 0.07070034179879854, "department": 0.017211096583324332, "commerce": 0.0187580274722436, "include": 0.01581483393314186, "separately": 0.03326014456894482, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "american": 0.04574809304982505, "samoa": 0.05937444191562216, "commonwealth": 0.062340236476980726, "northern": 0.07366613636015712, "mariana": 0.07366613636015712, "islands": 0.10721041397690571, "guam": 0.060271466420669884, "virgin": 0.05463699522099907, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "county": 0.03246555343581462, "business": 0.01836132107463469, "patterns": 0.03246555343581462, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "same": 0.03521560596186648, "regularity": 0.03892309451053301, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "collects": 0.03419994640808891, "reports": 0.022030595886862, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "50": 0.02416948172223678, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "event": 0.02322967988309269, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "inclusion": 0.021746782602413407, "surveys": 0.030627022796955172, "compilations": 0.03892309451053301, "requires": 0.023353894066489907, "time": 0.014055539273910527, "structure": 0.02968722095781108, "implement": 0.02298988598806747, "interim": 0.058549259362286735, "annually": 0.02705409918582144, "best": 0.025138823121736473, "available": 0.017097803249722397, "can": 0.020105268524482814, "feasibly": 0.03683306818007856, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "secured": 0.020240924752922884, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "territories": 0.03177724728826554, "describe": 0.03177724728826554, "steps": 0.024024271016222884, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "take": 0.017366135012382464, "improve": 0.025701706070009628}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:51", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "and implement, the Bureau of the Census shall in the interim annually report the best available data that can feasibly be secured with respect to such territories. Such interim report shall describe the steps the Bureau will take to improve future data collection in the territories to achieve comparability with the data collected in the United States. The Bureau of the Census, together with the Department of the Interior, shall coordinate their efforts to achieve such improvements. \"(c) Report on Alternative Methods of Increasing the Minimum Wage in American Samoa .—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 'An Act to amend the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 to reduce a scheduled increase in the minimum wage applicable to American Samoa' [Pub. L. 114–61, approved Oct. 7, 2015], the Government Accountability Office shall transmit to Congress a report on alternative ways of increasing the minimum wage in American Samoa to keep pace with the cost of living in American Samoa and to eventually equal the minimum wage set forth in section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)).\" [Pub. L. 111–5, div. A, title VIII, §802(b), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.011000436619981555, "implement": 0.023350983673743924, "the": 0.11667377616788568, "bureau": 0.04997328506664476, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "census": 0.07181081837155455, "shall": 0.02700709216172487, "in": 0.04415938617204365, "interim": 0.05946888123708705, "annually": 0.027479032680886698, "report": 0.07055560612360624, "best": 0.025533673746685217, "available": 0.017366355133225892, "data": 0.06441506998762016, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "can": 0.020421058082458986, "feasibly": 0.03741159804678137, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "secured": 0.020558845037000208, "with": 0.0280518690186704, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "to": 0.053528360749471274, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "territories": 0.064552732711241, "describe": 0.0322763663556205, "steps": 0.024401615587158327, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "improve": 0.026105397788386744, "future": 0.026980026503900703, "collection": 0.02347134764350674, "achieve": 0.054958065361773396, "comparability": 0.03953445201593406, "collected": 0.02934644076433556, "united": 0.014806948237690732, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "together": 0.023350983673743924, "department": 0.017481427943271836, "interior": 0.02774758396040267, "coordinate": 0.02674729476269215, "their": 0.015268855218920257, "efforts": 0.020772572757001544, "improvements": 0.030153512386467803, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "alternative": 0.060307024772935605, "methods": 0.025184504246692167, "increasing": 0.05606131683463021, "minimum": 0.09500280101471441, "wage": 0.09744604551189293, "american": 0.09293329897032525, "samoa": 0.0904605371594034, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "year": 0.01809809305142044, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "date": 0.013283336391908243, "enactment": 0.02311825193253537, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "act": 0.03831035413644285, "amend": 0.03741159804678137, "fair": 0.03543890168839454, "2007": 0.03473711834120026, "reduce": 0.026105397788386744, "scheduled": 0.02652446955631102, "increase": 0.021640595033665125, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "samoa'": 0.03953445201593406, "pub": 0.031220286143439416, "114": 0.03741159804678137, "61": 0.02501828069530693, "approved": 0.02425816546051898, "oct": 0.024118541130245887, "2015": 0.033782555216624585, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "accountability": 0.024857172534748007, "office": 0.017180015106510172, "transmit": 0.028329917128519025, "congress": 0.019376611169284536, "ways": 0.02934644076433556, "keep": 0.027479032680886698, "pace": 0.03953445201593406, "cost": 0.023720709156539486, "living": 0.028647323525463713, "eventually": 0.03953445201593406, "equal": 0.01615273411721896, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "forth": 0.020421058082458986, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "standards": 0.017035575543584366, "1938": 0.02501828069530693, "29": 0.019376611169284536, "206": 0.02181513126543262, "111": 0.02501828069530693, "div": 0.02934644076433556, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "viii": 0.02652446955631102, "802": 0.035905409185777275, "feb": 0.02934644076433556, "17": 0.02501828069530693, "2009": 0.02674729476269215, "123": 0.03165970124747189, "stat": 0.01655928351109365}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:52", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "wage referred to in paragraph (1) shall be a wage— \"(A) of not less than $3.35 an hour during the year beginning April 1, 1990; and \"(B) beginning April 1, 1991, of not less than $3.35 an hour or 85 percent of the wage prescribed by section 6 of such Act, whichever is greater. \"(b) Wage Period .—An employer may pay an eligible employee the wage authorized by subsection (a) for a period that— \"(1) begins on or after April 1, 1990; \"(2) does not exceed the maximum period during which an employee may be paid such wage as determined under subsection (g)(1)(B); and \"(3) ends before April 1, 1993. \"(c) Wage Conditions .—No eligible employee may be paid the wage authorized by subsection (a) by an employer if— \"(1) any other individual has been laid off by such employer from the position to be filled by such eligible employee or from any substantially equivalent position; or \"(2) such employer has terminated the employment of any regular employee or otherwise reduced the number of employees with the intention of filling the vacancy so created by hiring an employee to be paid such wage. \"(d) Limitations.— \"(1) Employee hours .—During any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"wage": 0.18821320475836398, "referred": 0.02001177690156815, "to": 0.017231320623284852, "in": 0.005923063735154731, "paragraph": 0.015318958534486754, "shall": 0.00724488006023799, "be": 0.03788047241167085, "of": 0.03997727594451048, "not": 0.026348980395726994, "less": 0.037027726126125635, "than": 0.024013535144506694, "35": 0.0707676108600903, "an": 0.05904173122854004, "hour": 0.05205965846021489, "during": 0.05299484979403064, "the": 0.056906770296389596, "year": 0.019419863892254516, "beginning": 0.048676455170507914, "april": 0.12440847897755371, "1990": 0.06471147040241966, "and": 0.011803839294474589, "1991": 0.03190605706821244, "or": 0.031205942716496675, "85": 0.030739543782941397, "percent": 0.02634201940513447, "prescribed": 0.01995999794030453, "by": 0.047925979813223635, "section": 0.008528056815980917, "such": 0.04569623784397708, "act": 0.013702767116218323, "whichever": 0.02684545849889676, "is": 0.007879842916436843, "greater": 0.028011971784167797, "period": 0.04657733582462964, "employer": 0.05592101802284129, "may": 0.029124175947646953, "pay": 0.01843473531091822, "eligible": 0.07235365950036948, "employee": 0.09627633906666205, "authorized": 0.037854271824743796, "subsection": 0.035142676299630624, "for": 0.006635839057388637, "that": 0.00789185998525004, "begins": 0.03538380543004515, "on": 0.009094579480873, "after": 0.013294897381032084, "does": 0.017768669385499366, "exceed": 0.022368245160460865, "maximum": 0.023039847130403468, "which": 0.009330439850812278, "paid": 0.056026627917559975, "as": 0.007480251096124573, "determined": 0.02067347934907592, "under": 0.008025772615331566, "ends": 0.03727409889420927, "before": 0.01756311069205952, "1993": 0.028700748874574158, "conditions": 0.020064037534502494, "no": 0.013406148096179162, "if": 0.011620001379199937, "any": 0.030532985293674892, "other": 0.009448221471402417, "individual": 0.019708028467465475, "has": 0.025977329529835273, "been": 0.016578217364487963, "laid": 0.03852771435103067, "off": 0.028700748874574158, "from": 0.02369283847777091, "position": 0.05519126972391176, "filled": 0.036249820485254464, "substantially": 0.025734077918391593, "equivalent": 0.02759563486195588, "terminated": 0.028950477877781086, "employment": 0.013342306755447054, "regular": 0.022447934121089835, "otherwise": 0.017430134601689268, "reduced": 0.030077841335433623, "number": 0.020116788884782487, "employees": 0.012600070997989888, "with": 0.007525150256412986, "intention": 0.03190605706821244, "filling": 0.040143905769299104, "vacancy": 0.031489720146000516, "so": 0.017874339789754962, "created": 0.028461649917165193, "hiring": 0.027023821972574177, "limitations": 0.025591843042075353, "hours": 0.02033289158606224}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:53", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "has terminated the employment of any regular employee or otherwise reduced the number of employees with the intention of filling the vacancy so created by hiring an employee to be paid such wage. \"(d) Limitations.— \"(1) Employee hours .—During any month in which employees are to be employed in an establishment under this section, the proportion of employee hours of employment to the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment may not exceed a proportion equal to one-fourth of the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment. \"(2) Displacement.— \"(A) Prohibition .—No employer may take any action to displace employees (including partial displacements such as reduction in hours, wages, or employment benefits) for purposes of hiring individuals at the wage authorized in subsection (a). \"(B) Disqualification .—If the Secretary determines that an employer has taken an action in violation of subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall issue an order disqualifying such employer from employing any individual at such wage. \"(e) Notice .—Each employer shall provide to any eligible employee who is to be paid the wage authorized by subsection (a) a written notice before the employee begins employment stating the requirements of this section and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"has": 0.024465421461961262, "terminated": 0.027265529429867902, "the": 0.06967315686023573, "employment": 0.07539462230062144, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "regular": 0.021141440600814767, "employee": 0.07771967507422152, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "reduced": 0.028327279141307858, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "employees": 0.05933366766249207, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "intention": 0.030049090783819118, "filling": 0.03780748797320233, "vacancy": 0.0296569851110481, "so": 0.01683403429934594, "created": 0.026805151773838118, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "hiring": 0.050902013874266704, "an": 0.03971817142358325, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "paid": 0.03517721259021402, "such": 0.04303666844565037, "wage": 0.07878177647733989, "limitations": 0.024102370695711178, "hours": 0.09574747889733012, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "month": 0.027265529429867902, "in": 0.039048346105834894, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "establishment": 0.06509671093987011, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "proportion": 0.0579009396123129, "total": 0.0425896276235687, "all": 0.02643411984193859, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "exceed": 0.021066389622021345, "equal": 0.016323662520575773, "one-fourth": 0.03780748797320233, "displacement": 0.039952806005520654, "prohibition": 0.025283024406368378, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "employer": 0.052666355598231476, "take": 0.017825556573556604, "action": 0.030117087979741768, "displace": 0.03780748797320233, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "partial": 0.03199472454109593, "displacements": 0.03780748797320233, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "reduction": 0.0296569851110481, "wages": 0.02169890364662337, "benefits": 0.02397172195184678, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "individuals": 0.02077639895273566, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "authorized": 0.03565111314711321, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "disqualification": 0.039952806005520654, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "determines": 0.02077639895273566, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "taken": 0.021066389622021345, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "subparagraph": 0.017179974824546217, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "issue": 0.018847070309413388, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "disqualifying": 0.039952806005520654, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "employing": 0.026381645384031045, "individual": 0.018561000355602403, "notice": 0.03380287310427315, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "eligible": 0.022714199984242976, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "written": 0.019201624332074552, "before": 0.016540919064479336, "begins": 0.03332443051083617, "stating": 0.03093297482965597, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "and": 0.005558421678350468}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:54", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "individual at such wage. \"(e) Notice .—Each employer shall provide to any eligible employee who is to be paid the wage authorized by subsection (a) a written notice before the employee begins employment stating the requirements of this section and the remedies provided by subsection (f) for violations of this section. The Secretary shall provide to employers the text of the notice to be provided under this subsection. \"(f) Enforcement .—Any employer who violates this section shall be considered to have violated section 15(a)(3) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 215(a)(3)). Sections 16 and 17 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 216 and 217) shall apply with respect to the violation. \"(g) Definitions .—For purposes of this section: \"(1) Eligible employee.— \"(A) In general .—The term 'eligible employee' means with respect to an employer an individual who— \"(i) is not a migrant agricultural worker or a seasonal agricultural worker (as defined in paragraphs (8) and (10) of section 3 of the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (29 U.S.C. 1802(8) and (10)) without regard to subparagraph (B) of such paragraphs and is not a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"individual": 0.03833911548862136, "at": 0.012310180155712393, "such": 0.022223853377671916, "wage": 0.04068239277108535, "notice": 0.052366746038587104, "each": 0.014478230251374376, "employer": 0.04079484101666291, "shall": 0.02818773007043415, "provide": 0.030479851368804902, "to": 0.04469471870229077, "any": 0.014849375361404729, "eligible": 0.07037678355773644, "employee": 0.04013393057111439, "who": 0.04105630497416583, "is": 0.022993639985668165, "be": 0.022107292095991514, "paid": 0.01816528191134003, "the": 0.06642232860824492, "authorized": 0.018410001051378133, "by": 0.01331900766081781, "subsection": 0.03418249388707242, "written": 0.019831185785585195, "before": 0.017083244279708167, "begins": 0.03441703478987998, "employment": 0.012977762855025003, "stating": 0.03194717072571027, "requirements": 0.01577946033295813, "of": 0.061105001014325935, "this": 0.035391538068033815, "section": 0.05806534859405586, "and": 0.045925320096535015, "remedies": 0.028413688950163538, "provided": 0.023553908635590204, "for": 0.012909063958635818, "violations": 0.02367324868948199, "secretary": 0.01266284967012535, "employers": 0.019885559178225456, "text": 0.024892612357865645, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "enforcement": 0.017351493515754744, "violates": 0.027246617363835345, "considered": 0.021834602587726726, "have": 0.013344858689761131, "violated": 0.027684009209045925, "15": 0.040104005869944996, "fair": 0.018494071646129387, "labor": 0.013198261737667447, "standards": 0.01778030015751155, "act": 0.053313498288237414, "1938": 0.02611197602624931, "29": 0.060671028415300754, "215": 0.030252335051918797, "sections": 0.018666195509841797, "16": 0.02412888589679921, "17": 0.02611197602624931, "216": 0.02956838345107723, "217": 0.030252335051918797, "apply": 0.017116064083315882, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "respect": 0.026623880061452526, "violation": 0.018245643372485906, "definitions": 0.023252696552126098, "purposes": 0.014727603446492514, "in": 0.017283694177992494, "general": 0.013918765186327571, "term": 0.015753745081387566, "employee'": 0.03368735504876237, "means": 0.016953901415850764, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "not": 0.01708604193238399, "migrant": 0.0749500891200378, "agricultural": 0.08776812717552764, "worker": 0.08173985209150604, "or": 0.006070664266160009, "seasonal": 0.06737471009752474, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "defined": 0.018286271670231904, "paragraphs": 0.0506372634203183, "10": 0.04207408044733236, "protection": 0.020400918082439892, "1802": 0.039047077742815524, "without": 0.018046913076470196, "regard": 0.023458927852578814, "subparagraph": 0.017743252687646094, "nonimmigrant": 0.039047077742815524, "described": 0.016553506874286143, "101": 0.02191322956833929, "ii": 0.013756173595716683, "immigration": 0.0374750445600189, "nationality": 0.03525938823155899}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:55", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "section 3 of the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (29 U.S.C. 1802(8) and (10)) without regard to subparagraph (B) of such paragraphs and is not a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a)); \"(ii) has not attained the age of 20 years; and \"(iii) is eligible to be paid the wage authorized by subsection (a) as determined under subparagraph (B). \"(B) Duration.— \"(i) An employee shall initially be eligible to be paid the wage authorized by subsection (a) until the employee has been employed a cumulative total of 90 days at such wage. \"(ii) An employee who has been employed by an employer at the wage authorized by subsection (a) for the period authorized by clause (i) may be employed by any other employer for an additional 90 days if the employer meets the requirements of subsection (h). \"(iii) The total period, as authorized by clauses (i) and (ii), that an employee may be paid the wage authorized by subsection (a) may not exceed 180 days. \"(iv) For purposes of this subparagraph, the term 'employer' means with respect to an employee an employer who is required to withhold payroll taxes for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.016235231157696293, "of": 0.03805323592579073, "the": 0.07041832431328637, "migrant": 0.03667343932878855, "and": 0.03370722023128038, "seasonal": 0.032966769914029484, "agricultural": 0.02863024469362131, "worker": 0.026663802019154373, "protection": 0.019964534807949196, "act": 0.02608655130146376, "29": 0.019791084135472436, "1802": 0.03821184613334353, "10": 0.020587050058454067, "without": 0.017660882850235538, "regard": 0.022957132604395306, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "subparagraph": 0.05209115361239415, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "paragraphs": 0.024777056700316175, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "not": 0.025080847649408586, "nonimmigrant": 0.03821184613334353, "described": 0.016199421165745263, "in": 0.005637996496564396, "101": 0.021444497385059304, "15": 0.03924616617219216, "ii": 0.06730961946567254, "immigration": 0.03667343932878855, "nationality": 0.03450517671858446, "1101": 0.03548015830571791, "has": 0.03709062558537978, "attained": 0.03368084153234244, "age": 0.021682207345331148, "20": 0.021601790888836278, "years": 0.018950519517705527, "iii": 0.03234087369545482, "eligible": 0.04591426520879061, "be": 0.0360573480710022, "paid": 0.053330159194254954, "wage": 0.09953045290252165, "authorized": 0.10809722542466947, "by": 0.052136436404912494, "subsection": 0.05575219591206997, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "determined": 0.019678499059548202, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "duration": 0.02806681947619978, "an": 0.05620015058117715, "employee": 0.0654590846213363, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "initially": 0.032336914108380375, "until": 0.02210349546219272, "been": 0.031560670490682965, "employed": 0.052419686200793195, "cumulative": 0.04038010874354762, "total": 0.04304513166232345, "90": 0.046121945271433415, "days": 0.04602592151742009, "at": 0.024093721588185752, "who": 0.026785396828065407, "employer": 0.053229632128693846, "for": 0.025265868496581335, "period": 0.029557097243436987, "clause": 0.021601790888836278, "may": 0.027722477640006193, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "additional": 0.019199289654790515, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "meets": 0.026461982083417226, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "clauses": 0.02626750270282431, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "exceed": 0.021291698601936013, "180": 0.028935904660679856, "iv": 0.01956823549161913, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "term": 0.015416766576972859, "employer'": 0.03368084153234244, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "required": 0.01407005031665925, "withhold": 0.03667343932878855, "payroll": 0.03450517671858446, "taxes": 0.026461982083417226}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:56", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "employee may be paid the wage authorized by subsection (a) may not exceed 180 days. \"(iv) For purposes of this subparagraph, the term 'employer' means with respect to an employee an employer who is required to withhold payroll taxes for such employee. \"(C) Proof.— \"(i) In general .—An individual is responsible for providing the requisite proof of previous period or periods of employment with other employers. An employer's good faith reliance on the proof presented to the employer by an individual shall constitute a complete defense to a charge that the employer has violated subsection (b)(2) with respect to such individual. \"(ii) Regulations .—The Secretary of Labor shall issue regulations defining the requisite proof required of an individual. Such regulations shall establish minimal requirements for requisite proof and may prescribe that an accurate list of the individual's employers and a statement of the dates and duration of employment with each employer constitute requisite proof. \"(2) On-the-job training .—The term 'on-the-job training' means training that is offered to an individual while employed in productive work that provides training, technical and other related skills, and personal skills that are essential to the full and adequate performance of such employment. \"(h) Employer Requirements", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employee": 0.038452928243528445, "may": 0.027141902192047946, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "paid": 0.017404432407200132, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "wage": 0.019489209102378585, "authorized": 0.01763890153090156, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "exceed": 0.02084579915477505, "180": 0.028329917128519025, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "iv": 0.01915842951273706, "for": 0.02473674036052728, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "subparagraph": 0.01700007980020542, "term": 0.03018780471093115, "employer'": 0.03297548359449234, "means": 0.03248758072356744, "with": 0.0280518690186704, "respect": 0.02550874372380007, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "an": 0.06288363894498207, "employer": 0.06514359429362401, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "required": 0.0275507791540867, "withhold": 0.035905409185777275, "payroll": 0.033782555216624585, "taxes": 0.025907804448162416, "such": 0.028390681801842656, "proof": 0.18365441600434487, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "individual": 0.09183322165468205, "responsible": 0.02199568716109319, "providing": 0.020629122630362203, "requisite": 0.14964639218712547, "previous": 0.026980026503900703, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "periods": 0.024700874298362242, "employment": 0.03730257490789909, "other": 0.017610297611619165, "employers": 0.038105312351992236, "employer's": 0.028985221541890788, "good": 0.023594543965026082, "faith": 0.024118541130245887, "reliance": 0.033782555216624585, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "presented": 0.0322763663556205, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "constitute": 0.051067347493370434, "complete": 0.02454910708960176, "defense": 0.025533673746685217, "charge": 0.01700007980020542, "that": 0.036773588412945216, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "violated": 0.02652446955631102, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "regulations": 0.043604723159186676, "secretary": 0.01213246853210963, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "issue": 0.01864971878784885, "defining": 0.030609069334057486, "establish": 0.02084579915477505, "minimal": 0.03953445201593406, "requirements": 0.030237081056872644, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "prescribe": 0.020772572757001544, "accurate": 0.028329917128519025, "list": 0.028647323525463713, "individual's": 0.030153512386467803, "statement": 0.018747583358593105, "dates": 0.02774758396040267, "duration": 0.027479032680886698, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "on-the-job": 0.06331940249494378, "training": 0.0618873678910866, "training'": 0.03741159804678137, "offered": 0.025184504246692167, "while": 0.02571739793417878, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "productive": 0.033782555216624585, "work": 0.017107297241794637, "provides": 0.02181513126543262, "technical": 0.02674729476269215, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "skills": 0.057970443083781575, "personal": 0.023233324742581312, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "essential": 0.0322763663556205, "full": 0.022182692829166906, "adequate": 0.028329917128519025, "performance": 0.021727135881577223}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:57", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "training' means training that is offered to an individual while employed in productive work that provides training, technical and other related skills, and personal skills that are essential to the full and adequate performance of such employment. \"(h) Employer Requirements .—An employer who wants to employ employees at the wage authorized by subsection (a) for the period authorized by subsection (g)(1)(B)(ii) shall— \"(1) notify the Secretary annually of the positions at which such employees are to be employed at such wage, \"(2) provide on-the-job training to such employees which meets general criteria of the Secretary issued by regulation after consultation with the Committee on Labor and Human Resources [now Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions] of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor [now Committee on Education and the Workforce] of the House of Representatives and other interested persons, \"(3) keep on file a copy of the training program which the employer will provide such employees, \"(4) provide a copy of the training program to the employees, \"(5) post in a conspicuous place in places of employment a notice of the types of jobs for which the employer is providing on-the-job training, and \"(6) send to the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"training'": 0.03800859163263426, "means": 0.016502999782450477, "training": 0.1257498645446547, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "offered": 0.025586384633607465, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "individual": 0.018659729080898163, "while": 0.026127781943766734, "employed": 0.034760572055135906, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "productive": 0.03432163854454944, "work": 0.017380286027567953, "provides": 0.022163245062221434, "technical": 0.027174113296139363, "and": 0.05587987751107651, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "related": 0.016823527396908972, "skills": 0.05889550334575681, "personal": 0.023604069286345904, "are": 0.022618407633638322, "essential": 0.03279141475491231, "the": 0.09698366597320865, "full": 0.022536671970057865, "adequate": 0.028781990274186882, "performance": 0.022073845496708773, "of": 0.05947986800862578, "such": 0.03605465574569114, "employment": 0.02526521917520825, "employer": 0.05294649578758377, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "wants": 0.03800859163263426, "employ": 0.026321226859569263, "employees": 0.05964927227771809, "at": 0.03594834524194736, "wage": 0.039600414239939465, "authorized": 0.035840746727682955, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "subsection": 0.022182256671398053, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "notify": 0.025095037186102065, "secretary": 0.024652143506733396, "annually": 0.027917527883241273, "positions": 0.02576079858479359, "which": 0.03533655943499118, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "provide": 0.04450382553583481, "on-the-job": 0.06432981849220351, "meets": 0.026321226859569263, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "criteria": 0.026127781943766734, "issued": 0.017271357669357633, "regulation": 0.019251354799569565, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "consultation": 0.022634273771484446, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "committee": 0.08659234565335559, "on": 0.04305412626583494, "labor": 0.03854173241478419, "human": 0.021648086413338898, "resources": 0.02372360575364409, "now": 0.05304394657001987, "health": 0.016349699577474456, "education": 0.05839244739786347, "pensions": 0.03432163854454944, "senate": 0.028781990274186882, "workforce": 0.022073845496708773, "house": 0.026521973285009937, "representatives": 0.022073845496708773, "interested": 0.02576079858479359, "persons": 0.018898295922203226, "keep": 0.027917527883241273, "file": 0.023043641011570234, "copy": 0.048461149590312905, "program": 0.03882029431349745, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "post": 0.031604480971326086, "conspicuous": 0.02464526384552726, "place": 0.02047754447303676, "places": 0.026521973285009937, "notice": 0.016991337810392623, "types": 0.028781990274186882, "jobs": 0.032164909246101756, "providing": 0.02095831075744245, "send": 0.030634685456464625}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:58", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "provide a copy of the training program to the employees, \"(5) post in a conspicuous place in places of employment a notice of the types of jobs for which the employer is providing on-the-job training, and \"(6) send to the Secretary on an annual basis a copy of such notice. The Secretary shall make available to the public upon request notices provided to the Secretary by employers in accordance with paragraph (6). \"(i) Report .—The Secretary of Labor shall report to Congress not later than March 1, 1993, on the effectiveness of the wage authorized by subsection (a). The report shall include— \"(1) an analysis of the impact of such wage on employment opportunities for inexperienced workers; \"(2) any reduction in employment opportunities for experienced workers resulting from the employment of employees under such wage; \"(3) the nature and duration of the training provided under such wage; and \"(4) the degree to which employers used the authority to pay such wage.\" Practice of Public Agency in Treating Certain Individuals as Volunteers Prior to April 15, 1986; Liability Certain public agencies not to be liable for violations of this section occurring before Apr. 15, 1986, with respect to services deemed by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"provide": 0.01499412043142822, "copy": 0.04898223722031627, "of": 0.07105024311489803, "the": 0.09802650109120015, "training": 0.06355100681289001, "program": 0.01961885841649871, "to": 0.0549672951782205, "employees": 0.024116264920883874, "post": 0.031944314100050025, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "conspicuous": 0.024910266682575944, "place": 0.02069773312328447, "places": 0.026807155793450905, "employment": 0.051073776397195174, "notice": 0.03434808073498724, "types": 0.02909147404057599, "jobs": 0.03251076848530716, "for": 0.02540170649925113, "which": 0.017858261219834252, "employer": 0.013378953236647515, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "providing": 0.021183668937630004, "on-the-job": 0.03251076848530716, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "send": 0.030964090676426616, "secretary": 0.04983444063726751, "on": 0.02611024431605474, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "annual": 0.018408311559130718, "basis": 0.019840594752703274, "such": 0.03644234021607491, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "make": 0.015731760869672762, "available": 0.017833192636807233, "public": 0.048005957363548735, "upon": 0.015301423731642998, "request": 0.021406170099795886, "notices": 0.030964090676426616, "provided": 0.023174006883403268, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "employers": 0.039129648705540414, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "paragraph": 0.014660078597519584, "report": 0.05433919665164835, "labor": 0.012985386548350231, "congress": 0.019897487813620142, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "later": 0.019728583532795524, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "march": 0.02849348675503715, "1993": 0.027466308062764518, "effectiveness": 0.028784170740361215, "wage": 0.10006556286436316, "authorized": 0.018113065550549454, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "include": 0.01649504184424474, "analysis": 0.027705296033575452, "impact": 0.02795540364451574, "opportunities": 0.042661950500938656, "inexperienced": 0.0405972061023839, "workers": 0.04845761179913959, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "reduction": 0.03013532358058114, "experienced": 0.03469068842137256, "resulting": 0.029417412867546074, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "nature": 0.026604250804295817, "duration": 0.028217716355104085, "degree": 0.03251076848530716, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "authority": 0.018113065550549454, "pay": 0.017641843469588404, "practice": 0.018072180607618168, "agency": 0.0132279695337291, "treating": 0.0405972061023839, "certain": 0.039129648705540414, "individuals": 0.021111502161650753, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "volunteers": 0.03687060835743795, "prior": 0.01803160423323439, "april": 0.029764394163984628, "15": 0.03945716706559105, "1986": 0.06027064716116228, "liability": 0.02179877835256411, "agencies": 0.015063493575707295, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "liable": 0.024358362628489474, "violations": 0.023291422097716154, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "occurring": 0.029764394163984628, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "apr": 0.027705296033575452, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "services": 0.016345273271648145, "deemed": 0.020631764883543534}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:59", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "their health and efficiency; \"(2) prevents the maximum utilization of the available labor resources; \"(3) tends to cause labor disputes, thereby burdening, affecting, and obstructing commerce; \"(4) burdens commerce and the free flow of goods in commerce; and \"(5) constitutes an unfair method of competition. \"(b) It is hereby declared to be the policy of this Act [amending this section, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section], through exercise by Congress of its power to regulate commerce among the several States and with foreign nations, to correct the conditions above referred to in such industries.\" Definition of \"Administrator\" The term \"Administrator\" as meaning the Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, see section 204 of this title. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions Functions relating to enforcement and administration of equal pay provisions vested by this section in Secretary of Labor and Administrator of Wage and Hour Division of Department of Labor transferred to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, §1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"their": 0.01534921761480931, "health": 0.016177597476658936, "and": 0.060820835101529594, "efficiency": 0.0295008957157268, "prevents": 0.03974252807917581, "the": 0.053312658488196565, "maximum": 0.021584698890588512, "utilization": 0.034919945279838153, "of": 0.08560547510523749, "available": 0.017457757002348133, "labor": 0.05084803995775037, "resources": 0.02347388358781626, "tends": 0.034919945279838153, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "cause": 0.020070582719789665, "disputes": 0.02624279461885194, "thereby": 0.031826331254037526, "burdening": 0.033149038771305456, "affecting": 0.021929947745777, "obstructing": 0.033149038771305456, "commerce": 0.07661173325505807, "burdens": 0.033149038771305456, "free": 0.024530045142880208, "flow": 0.028798098912439837, "goods": 0.02290740640785644, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "constitutes": 0.029890937674430598, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "unfair": 0.02269685201515276, "method": 0.025317054269043175, "competition": 0.0324462419680185, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "hereby": 0.02290740640785644, "declared": 0.0324462419680185, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "policy": 0.01925926335227778, "this": 0.03408763929710625, "act": 0.012837329193088744, "amending": 0.025489632283901026, "section": 0.03994721350643693, "enacting": 0.027893623875983733, "provisions": 0.02785058480636816, "set": 0.028959642865924225, "out": 0.02728145616141789, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "notes": 0.020667049484563365, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "through": 0.0174960346830275, "exercise": 0.02301592897208136, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "congress": 0.019478593333333398, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "power": 0.023594881052156774, "regulate": 0.03609438502359715, "among": 0.021501812801282518, "several": 0.028798098912439837, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "foreign": 0.023975516113102172, "nations": 0.0324462419680185, "correct": 0.030312215083238683, "conditions": 0.018796835163902337, "above": 0.024678312916389136, "referred": 0.01874787520252174, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "industries": 0.031271802224259494, "definition": 0.024530045142880208, "administrator": 0.09590206445240869, "term": 0.01517334394681013, "meaning": 0.021929947745777, "wage": 0.03918356777425589, "hour": 0.048771680031148686, "division": 0.05695804391102246, "see": 0.017894949627077675, "204": 0.026664072027660024, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "executive": 0.015719642860924043, "documents": 0.02280107636934318, "transfer": 0.021030169860810476, "functions": 0.03656360938039668, "relating": 0.017812711111798305, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "administration": 0.018946508507694616, "equal": 0.032475497014619166, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "vested": 0.023845554994205483, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "department": 0.017573435458762738, "transferred": 0.025149955856861177, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "commission": 0.01674543411882307, "reorg": 0.026888069998285264, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "no": 0.025118888011788323, "1978": 0.02347388358781626, "43": 0.025668061503246714, "19807": 0.028798098912439837, "92": 0.027366868830946984, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "3781": 0.031271802224259494, "appendix": 0.026664072027660024, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "jan": 0.026888069998285264, "1979": 0.02762365916868084, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "101": 0.02110590005792679, "ex": 0.02280107636934318, "ord": 0.02312673638891206, "12106": 0.0295008957157268}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:60", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, §1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053. Functions of all other officers of Department of Labor and functions of all agencies and employees of that Department, with exception of functions vested by Administrative Procedure Act (now covered by sections 551 et seq. and 701 et seq. of Title 5, Government Orga nization and Employees) in hearing examiners employed by Department, transferred to Secretary of Labor, with power vested in him to authorize their performance or performance of any of his functions by any of those officers, agencies, and employees, by Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. 1 See References in Text note below. §207. Maximum hours (a) Employees engaged in interstate commerce; additional applicability to employees pursuant to subsequent amendatory provisions (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no employer shall employ any of his employees who in any workweek is engaged in commerce", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.046112564360831394, "reorg": 0.05522954918566703, "plan": 0.03195632956658178, "no": 0.05159555375394359, "of": 0.08242419055740771, "1978": 0.04821662574794691, "43": 0.02636179289522636, "19807": 0.029576425910073346, "92": 0.028106513934486096, "stat": 0.03419268270939337, "3781": 0.0321169860681584, "set": 0.029742335916354612, "out": 0.028018792814429185, "in": 0.05129053029036692, "the": 0.010950708230007945, "appendix": 0.054769445246004377, "to": 0.03315864941561842, "title": 0.028094305718247933, "government": 0.03184767728708447, "organization": 0.01785181131348133, "and": 0.03407162261215908, "employees": 0.08486318088375892, "effective": 0.01606069165967353, "jan": 0.027614774592833517, "1979": 0.02837024455161816, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "provided": 0.02329927178547572, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "101": 0.02167632978922211, "ex": 0.023417321676622728, "ord": 0.023751783318342115, "12106": 0.030298217221557254, "dec": 0.02398683797747584, "28": 0.023102354605682315, "44": 0.027164063193162974, "1053": 0.031131464139542434, "functions": 0.07510363007865266, "all": 0.027005668379061588, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "officers": 0.0446849043397842, "department": 0.05414517952159331, "labor": 0.026111155653979923, "agencies": 0.030289835730611423, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "exception": 0.028106513934486096, "vested": 0.04898005890701667, "administrative": 0.020240096460935594, "procedure": 0.022522649036203407, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "now": 0.02695205933828037, "covered": 0.018962319282210024, "sections": 0.018464398801627292, "551": 0.03268650236901152, "et": 0.03755181503932633, "seq": 0.03755181503932633, "701": 0.03160179590705394, "orga": 0.04081665045969408, "nization": 0.04081665045969408, "hearing": 0.021999136463284937, "examiners": 0.03404495873809749, "employed": 0.01766212850369068, "transferred": 0.025829684393533104, "secretary": 0.012525953998015888, "power": 0.024232580540052905, "him": 0.023868033076293274, "authorize": 0.030298217221557254, "their": 0.01576406133412848, "performance": 0.04486359949601351, "or": 0.006005035463282604, "any": 0.029377683147427735, "his": 0.033415523471411586, "those": 0.018821911247597807, "1950": 0.029576425910073346, "15": 0.01983522452486469, "3174": 0.03160179590705394, "64": 0.030298217221557254, "1263": 0.031131464139542434, "see": 0.018378596914295994, "references": 0.02490076408582143, "text": 0.02462350303507791, "note": 0.017813338514730714, "below": 0.025193019335931027, "207": 0.023868033076293274, "maximum": 0.022168069130874688, "hours": 0.01956353893145448, "engaged": 0.03773661972429174, "interstate": 0.026001298979017318, "commerce": 0.03934116032016496, "additional": 0.019406849542950414, "applicability": 0.027164063193162974, "pursuant": 0.015335436454828278, "subsequent": 0.024232580540052905, "amendatory": 0.03487820565608268, "provisions": 0.01430165165732419, "except": 0.014761074429396585, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "this": 0.0070017853691353394, "employer": 0.013451271902791554, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "employ": 0.026748057565400118, "who": 0.01353748434283306, "workweek": 0.023310280447994727, "is": 0.00758168669797707}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:61", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "hours (a) Employees engaged in interstate commerce; additional applicability to employees pursuant to subsequent amendatory provisions (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no employer shall employ any of his employees who in any workweek is engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, for a workweek longer than forty hours unless such employee receives compensation for his employment in excess of the hours above specified at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed. (2) No employer shall employ any of his employees who in any workweek is engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, and who in such workweek is brought within the purview of this subsection by the amendments made to this chapter by the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966— (A) for a workweek longer than forty-four hours during the first year from the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966, (B)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"hours": 0.07540113963164746, "employees": 0.046725263284212504, "engaged": 0.09090201365877566, "in": 0.0878587787381285, "interstate": 0.025053334953740642, "commerce": 0.17058081232571523, "additional": 0.01869930815336368, "applicability": 0.026173706722578904, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "subsequent": 0.023349101041196807, "amendatory": 0.03360660440820466, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "no": 0.024857232928332196, "employer": 0.025921721896004557, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "employ": 0.051545735933323136, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "his": 0.04829587376727455, "who": 0.03913179067850181, "workweek": 0.11230213236664127, "is": 0.043831626222679936, "or": 0.03471661127210255, "the": 0.06330878195473343, "production": 0.09490308461436277, "goods": 0.09067515036443174, "for": 0.043063830549511684, "employed": 0.05105459020598087, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "enterprise": 0.05636473095361597, "longer": 0.053679011065052434, "than": 0.03339382231032962, "forty": 0.030946054284423458, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "receives": 0.02256356515716252, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "excess": 0.02161397371552734, "above": 0.024421247156843413, "specified": 0.01956037055141255, "at": 0.02346628092182675, "rate": 0.030791255051133483, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "less": 0.017163893881381155, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "one-half": 0.026386321277371897, "times": 0.023725771153590692, "regular": 0.020811105591427036, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "brought": 0.023112317842880363, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "purview": 0.03571840184626801, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "amendments": 0.05996106669279839, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "fair": 0.03525432407543414, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "standards": 0.03389369717525639, "1966": 0.05636473095361597, "forty-four": 0.03571840184626801, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "first": 0.01905864602569155, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "date": 0.013214152348200387}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:62", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "by the amendments made to this chapter by the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966— (A) for a workweek longer than forty-four hours during the first year from the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966, (B) for a workweek longer than forty-two hours during the second year from such date, or (C) for a workweek longer than forty hours after the expiration of the second year from such date, unless such employee receives compensation for his employment in excess of the hours above specified at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed. (b) Employment pursuant to collective bargaining agreement; employment by independently owned and controlled local enterprise engaged in distribution of petroleum products No employer shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) by employing any employee for a workweek in excess of that specified in such subsection without paying the compensation for overtime employment prescribed therein if such employee is so employed— (1) in pursuance of an agreement, made as a result of collective bargaining by representatives of employees certified as bona fide by the National Labor Relations Board, which provides that no employee shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.03889433620100519, "the": 0.06465577731547242, "amendments": 0.0612368340692409, "made": 0.029488902573743356, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "chapter": 0.017271357669357633, "fair": 0.03600441607703912, "labor": 0.03854173241478419, "standards": 0.034614839668346956, "of": 0.05407260728056889, "1966": 0.057563980548373764, "for": 0.03769721336856949, "workweek": 0.09175323155061754, "longer": 0.0822316765251867, "than": 0.04547243889066161, "forty-four": 0.03647836784299712, "hours": 0.07700541919827826, "during": 0.033450649869990974, "first": 0.019464149132621157, "year": 0.05516067722587187, "from": 0.033648871667898046, "effective": 0.0158044040268064, "date": 0.04048591357746501, "forty-two": 0.04016532093108194, "second": 0.05531601146680774, "such": 0.03605465574569114, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "forty": 0.031604480971326086, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "expiration": 0.022163245062221434, "unless": 0.016923577034980763, "employee": 0.05208871840080804, "receives": 0.023043641011570234, "compensation": 0.03575984673422318, "his": 0.016441148516518997, "employment": 0.0505304383504165, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "excess": 0.044147690993417546, "above": 0.02494084816018051, "specified": 0.03995309729650223, "at": 0.023965563494631574, "rate": 0.031446388137327815, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "less": 0.017529083112899902, "one": 0.016380008200424657, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "one-half": 0.02694773236837981, "times": 0.024230574795156452, "regular": 0.021253895072095696, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "he": 0.018521561600029754, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "employed": 0.034760572055135906, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "collective": 0.04608728202314047, "bargaining": 0.04432649012444287, "agreement": 0.035520773799626815, "independently": 0.03350168811993636, "owned": 0.02694773236837981, "controlled": 0.02765800573340387, "local": 0.019097165773648013, "enterprise": 0.028781990274186882, "engaged": 0.018567219811154178, "distribution": 0.02981473503185155, "petroleum": 0.03647836784299712, "products": 0.025586384633607465, "no": 0.025386110224679688, "employer": 0.013236623946895943, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "deemed": 0.0204122780230803, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "violated": 0.02694773236837981, "subsection": 0.022182256671398053, "employing": 0.026521973285009937, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "without": 0.017566941984010882, "paying": 0.02694773236837981, "overtime": 0.024791003069932125, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "therein": 0.02694773236837981, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "pursuance": 0.03647836784299712, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "result": 0.021330430909606863, "representatives": 0.022073845496708773, "employees": 0.011929854455543617, "certified": 0.02436524398656225, "bona": 0.023604069286345904, "fide": 0.023604069286345904, "national": 0.016171387385779546, "relations": 0.024230574795156452, "board": 0.017839778656285086, "provides": 0.022163245062221434}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:63", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "therein if such employee is so employed— (1) in pursuance of an agreement, made as a result of collective bargaining by representatives of employees certified as bona fide by the National Labor Relations Board, which provides that no employee shall be employed more than one thousand and forty hours during any period of twenty-six consecutive weeks; or (2) in pursuance of an agreement, made as a result of collective bargaining by representatives of employees certified as bona fide by the National Labor Relations Board, which provides that during a specified period of fifty-two consecutive weeks the employee shall be employed not more than two thousand two hundred and forty hours and shall be guaranteed not less than one thousand eight hundred and forty-hours (or not less than forty-six weeks at the normal number of hours worked per week, but not less than thirty hours per week) and not more than two thousand and eighty hours of employment for which he shall receive compensation for all hours guaranteed or worked at rates not less than those applicable under the agreement to the work performed and for all hours in excess of the guaranty which are also in excess of the maximum", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"therein": 0.02598037787310464, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "employee": 0.037664150228276586, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "so": 0.01631606401321222, "employed": 0.0502691349720427, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "pursuance": 0.0703377759434201, "of": 0.06255784719228893, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "agreement": 0.05136850364869109, "made": 0.028430326583916674, "as": 0.027312506566362544, "result": 0.04112944626672913, "collective": 0.044432866771027736, "bargaining": 0.04273528278664236, "by": 0.024998752840304197, "representatives": 0.04256290208596153, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "certified": 0.046981188404858494, "bona": 0.045513487444441336, "fide": 0.045513487444441336, "the": 0.04155653379592758, "national": 0.03118175208745184, "labor": 0.0247721220306989, "relations": 0.0467215185793786, "board": 0.0343987526910933, "which": 0.03406806755783765, "provides": 0.04273528278664236, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "more": 0.04385538414232291, "than": 0.07672016612834702, "one": 0.03158401581210088, "thousand": 0.13609824827013844, "and": 0.03771175323311625, "forty": 0.06093992228317235, "hours": 0.12992196367299255, "during": 0.0322498573105554, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "period": 0.02834449838216778, "twenty-six": 0.03872348889765848, "consecutive": 0.062020542956585954, "weeks": 0.08236701165703363, "or": 0.017091254780112027, "specified": 0.019259441773698514, "fifty-two": 0.03516888797171005, "not": 0.04810377959425031, "two": 0.06309373521864335, "hundred": 0.05611937223962635, "guaranteed": 0.05333030849107618, "less": 0.06759933590205501, "eight": 0.029981190988743484, "forty-hours": 0.03872348889765848, "forty-six": 0.03872348889765848, "at": 0.023105261215337108, "normal": 0.030469961141586174, "number": 0.018363017546109143, "worked": 0.046981188404858494, "per": 0.045979768204202943, "week": 0.056781305789755286, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "thirty": 0.02537636230563601, "eighty": 0.031010271478292977, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "he": 0.017856685029772276, "receive": 0.021113298105426965, "compensation": 0.017238079964189638, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "rates": 0.02013712513880533, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "to": 0.005243034309307186, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "performed": 0.022871989136846613, "excess": 0.04256290208596153, "guaranty": 0.03229906341819506, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "maximum": 0.021031245072881115}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:64", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "shall receive compensation for all hours guaranteed or worked at rates not less than those applicable under the agreement to the work performed and for all hours in excess of the guaranty which are also in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under subsection (a) or two thousand and eighty in such period at rates not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed; or (3) by an independently owned and controlled local enterprise (including an enterprise with more than one bulk storage establishment) engaged in the wholesale or bulk distribution of petroleum products if— (A) the annual gross volume of sales of such enterprise is less than $1,000,000 exclusive of excise taxes, (B) more than 75 per centum of such enterprise's annual dollar volume of sales is made within the State in which such enterprise is located, and (C) not more than 25 per centum of the annual dollar volume of sales of such enterprise is to customers who are engaged in the bulk distribution of such products for resale, and such employee receives compensation for employment in excess of forty hours in any workweek at a rate not less", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.006613275131909551, "receive": 0.021113298105426965, "compensation": 0.034476159928379276, "for": 0.024229320045439536, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "hours": 0.055680841574139675, "guaranteed": 0.02666515424553809, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "worked": 0.023490594202429247, "at": 0.046210522430674215, "rates": 0.04027425027761066, "not": 0.03206918639616687, "less": 0.06759933590205501, "than": 0.06576014239572603, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "applicable": 0.028430326583916674, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "the": 0.051945667244909476, "agreement": 0.017122834549563697, "to": 0.01572910292792156, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "performed": 0.022871989136846613, "and": 0.03232435991409965, "in": 0.04325355260954019, "excess": 0.06384435312894231, "of": 0.06777100112497968, "guaranty": 0.03229906341819506, "which": 0.02555105066837824, "are": 0.021806464795507716, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "maximum": 0.021031245072881115, "workweek": 0.04422976290132333, "such": 0.05561661768360971, "employee": 0.02510943348551772, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "two": 0.021031245072881115, "thousand": 0.03402456206753461, "eighty": 0.031010271478292977, "period": 0.01417224919108389, "one": 0.03158401581210088, "one-half": 0.02598037787310464, "times": 0.0233607592896893, "regular": 0.02049093473617431, "rate": 0.0303175434349622, "he": 0.017856685029772276, "is": 0.035964411259634815, "employed": 0.016756378324014234, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "independently": 0.03229906341819506, "owned": 0.02598037787310464, "controlled": 0.02666515424553809, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "enterprise": 0.13874395311659315, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "more": 0.04385538414232291, "bulk": 0.10550666391513014, "storage": 0.03664418065094995, "establishment": 0.021031245072881115, "engaged": 0.03580140845637934, "wholesale": 0.03664418065094995, "distribution": 0.05748892498449325, "petroleum": 0.03516888797171005, "products": 0.049335798062750805, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "annual": 0.05267609153843559, "gross": 0.031010271478292977, "volume": 0.08994357296623046, "sales": 0.07502971824025964, "000": 0.04256290208596153, "exclusive": 0.028744462492246624, "excise": 0.03402456206753461, "taxes": 0.02537636230563601, "75": 0.031010271478292977, "per": 0.045979768204202943, "centum": 0.05285318012559009, "enterprise's": 0.03664418065094995, "dollar": 0.056781305789755286, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "located": 0.02691536021563774, "25": 0.023623801825010074, "customers": 0.03229906341819506, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "resale": 0.03402456206753461, "receives": 0.022216433385513868, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "forty": 0.030469961141586174, "any": 0.006967783823428373}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:65", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of sales of such enterprise is to customers who are engaged in the bulk distribution of such products for resale, and such employee receives compensation for employment in excess of forty hours in any workweek at a rate not less than one and one-half times the minimum wage rate applicable to him under section 206 of this title, and if such employee receives compensation for employment in excess of twelve hours in any workday, or for employment in excess of fifty-six hours in any workweek, as the case may be, at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed. (c), (d) Repealed. Pub. L. 93–259, §19(e), Apr. 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 66 (e) \"Regular rate\" defined As used in this section the \"regular rate\" at which an employee is employed shall be deemed to include all remuneration for employment paid to, or on behalf of, the employee, but shall not be deemed to include— (1) sums paid as gifts; payments in the nature of gifts made at Christmas time or on other special occasions, as a reward for service, the amounts of which are not measured by or dependent on hours", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.052946094628890376, "sales": 0.025400685862587896, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "enterprise": 0.028182365476807986, "is": 0.021915813111339968, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "customers": 0.03280373628410435, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "engaged": 0.01818040273175513, "in": 0.04942056304019729, "the": 0.042205854636488946, "bulk": 0.03571840184626801, "distribution": 0.029193594718687977, "products": 0.025053334953740642, "for": 0.036911854756724295, "resale": 0.034556195849839835, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "employee": 0.05100353676745787, "receives": 0.04512713031432504, "compensation": 0.0350148499272602, "employment": 0.04947772088478282, "excess": 0.06484192114658202, "forty": 0.030946054284423458, "hours": 0.07540113963164746, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "workweek": 0.0449208529466565, "at": 0.05866570230456688, "rate": 0.09237376515340046, "not": 0.03257026743360698, "less": 0.03432778776276231, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "one": 0.03207751605916495, "one-half": 0.052772642554743794, "times": 0.047451542307181384, "minimum": 0.018901598951885888, "wage": 0.01938770280497036, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "him": 0.022997844370386746, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "206": 0.021701510790091822, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "twelve": 0.028834256846360103, "workday": 0.028834256846360103, "or": 0.02314440751473503, "fifty-six": 0.03571840184626801, "as": 0.027739264481461957, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "regular": 0.06243331677428111, "which": 0.025950285835071647, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "employed": 0.03403639347065391, "repealed": 0.02708179728062462, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "93": 0.025583453153271596, "259": 0.028182365476807986, "19": 0.026839505532526217, "apr": 0.026839505532526217, "1974": 0.02427452383930854, "88": 0.026839505532526217, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "66": 0.03280373628410435, "defined": 0.017429102685689785, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "deemed": 0.03997404446186559, "include": 0.03195914357322417, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "remuneration": 0.039328543411684395, "paid": 0.034627568643491924, "on": 0.02529429918117803, "behalf": 0.02235929060948918, "but": 0.017313784321745962, "sums": 0.028182365476807986, "gifts": 0.06911239169967967, "payments": 0.019619222401693455, "nature": 0.025772867966661568, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "christmas": 0.03721674597362104, "time": 0.014201951141347095, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "special": 0.02179054429717151, "occasions": 0.03571840184626801, "reward": 0.03360660440820466, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "amounts": 0.023349101041196807, "measured": 0.0314948069701413, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "dependent": 0.034556195849839835}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:66", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "deemed to include— (1) sums paid as gifts; payments in the nature of gifts made at Christmas time or on other special occasions, as a reward for service, the amounts of which are not measured by or dependent on hours worked, production, or efficiency; (2) payments made for occasional periods when no work is performed due to vacation, holiday, illness, failure of the employer to provide sufficient work, or other similar cause; reasonable payments for traveling expenses, or other expenses, incurred by an employee in the furtherance of his employer's interests and properly reimbursable by the employer; and other similar payments to an employee which are not made as compensation for his hours of employment; (3) Sums 1 paid in recognition of services performed during a given period if either, (a) both the fact that payment is to be made and the amount of the payment are determined at the sole discretion of the employer at or near the end of the period and not pursuant to any prior contract, agreement, or promise causing the employee to expect such payments regularly; or (b) the payments are made pursuant to a bona fide profit-sharing plan or trust or bona fide thrift", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"deemed": 0.020091666326382707, "to": 0.04282268859957702, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "sums": 0.05665983425703805, "paid": 0.034808864814400264, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "gifts": 0.06947423668240052, "payments": 0.11833164506152283, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "the": 0.07424694847047271, "nature": 0.025907804448162416, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "made": 0.07256431523381873, "at": 0.03538371154704766, "christmas": 0.03741159804678137, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "or": 0.05816395605797286, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "other": 0.03522059522323833, "special": 0.021904630916528434, "occasions": 0.035905409185777275, "reward": 0.033782555216624585, "for": 0.02473674036052728, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "amounts": 0.02347134764350674, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "are": 0.04452628937302623, "not": 0.024555594295494265, "measured": 0.03165970124747189, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "dependent": 0.03473711834120026, "hours": 0.03789795499810554, "worked": 0.02398254381923405, "production": 0.023849989850729912, "efficiency": 0.02934644076433556, "occasional": 0.03473711834120026, "periods": 0.024700874298362242, "when": 0.01744278863804868, "no": 0.012493687754554403, "work": 0.034214594483589274, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "performed": 0.04670196734748785, "due": 0.021149397362368504, "vacation": 0.030153512386467803, "holiday": 0.035905409185777275, "illness": 0.03297548359449234, "failure": 0.020220947020573136, "employer": 0.03908615657617441, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "sufficient": 0.026310741836309687, "similar": 0.04694269528701348, "cause": 0.019965501134869303, "reasonable": 0.01744278863804868, "traveling": 0.03953445201593406, "expenses": 0.05143479586835756, "incurred": 0.028329917128519025, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "employee": 0.038452928243528445, "furtherance": 0.033782555216624585, "his": 0.03236582116340913, "employer's": 0.028985221541890788, "interests": 0.029734440618543526, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "properly": 0.030153512386467803, "reimbursable": 0.03953445201593406, "compensation": 0.01759908687443445, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "recognition": 0.03165970124747189, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "during": 0.016462623496225924, "given": 0.021389237865150148, "period": 0.028938100442527318, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "either": 0.022182692829166906, "both": 0.022278761618005634, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "payment": 0.03338200743722557, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "amount": 0.015502742339609223, "determined": 0.019266383895997455, "sole": 0.03165970124747189, "discretion": 0.02571739793417878, "near": 0.031108075511043477, "end": 0.017180015106510172, "pursuant": 0.029707389991028604, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "prior": 0.01755957270880417, "contract": 0.019212128466491975, "agreement": 0.017481427943271836, "promise": 0.03297548359449234, "causing": 0.028647323525463713, "expect": 0.03741159804678137, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "regularly": 0.02774758396040267, "bona": 0.046466649485162624, "fide": 0.046466649485162624, "profit-sharing": 0.03741159804678137, "plan": 0.015476232905281752, "trust": 0.025184504246692167, "thrift": 0.031108075511043477}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:67", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of the period and not pursuant to any prior contract, agreement, or promise causing the employee to expect such payments regularly; or (b) the payments are made pursuant to a bona fide profit-sharing plan or trust or bona fide thrift or savings plan, meeting the requirements of the Administrator set forth in appropriate regulations which he shall issue, having due regard among other relevant factors, to the extent to which the amounts paid to the employee are determined without regard to hours of work, production, or efficiency; or (c) the payments are talent fees (as such talent fees are defined and delimited by regulations of the Administrator) paid to performers, including announcers, on radio and television programs; (4) contributions irrevocably made by an employer to a trustee or third person pursuant to a bona fide plan for providing old-age, retirement, life, accident, or health insurance or similar benefits for employees; (5) extra compensation provided by a premium rate paid for certain hours worked by the employee in any day or workweek because such hours are hours worked in excess of eight in a day or in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under subsection (a) or in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.03210205316446406, "the": 0.06397519018583589, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "pursuant": 0.044795617012787864, "to": 0.05919109786033639, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "prior": 0.01765199151253472, "contract": 0.01931324493210509, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "or": 0.07601110678523507, "promise": 0.033149038771305456, "causing": 0.028798098912439837, "employee": 0.051540416101852164, "expect": 0.037608501194396, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "payments": 0.059477221596712794, "regularly": 0.027893623875983733, "are": 0.055950797830579005, "made": 0.02917849307296711, "bona": 0.07006681619736363, "fide": 0.07006681619736363, "profit-sharing": 0.037608501194396, "plan": 0.04667306028803392, "trust": 0.025317054269043175, "thrift": 0.031271802224259494, "savings": 0.030312215083238683, "meeting": 0.0295008957157268, "requirements": 0.01519811179437546, "administrator": 0.047951032226204345, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "forth": 0.02052853733552456, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "regulations": 0.029222814468086514, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "he": 0.01832659779371365, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "issue": 0.01874787520252174, "having": 0.02335560539912121, "due": 0.021260709980065177, "regard": 0.04518930312654655, "among": 0.021501812801282518, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "relevant": 0.02312673638891206, "factors": 0.02624279461885194, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "amounts": 0.023594881052156774, "paid": 0.0524881040490825, "determined": 0.019367785916502702, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "hours": 0.07619483583829639, "work": 0.017197335648330397, "production": 0.023975516113102172, "efficiency": 0.0295008957157268, "talent": 0.05695804391102246, "fees": 0.038735571833005404, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "defined": 0.017612566924486518, "delimited": 0.03609438502359715, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "performers": 0.03974252807917581, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "announcers": 0.03974252807917581, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "radio": 0.031271802224259494, "television": 0.0324462419680185, "programs": 0.017936555835009853, "contributions": 0.028798098912439837, "irrevocably": 0.03974252807917581, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "employer": 0.013097291063244407, "trustee": 0.034919945279838153, "third": 0.024245480820405074, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "providing": 0.020737696959995687, "old-age": 0.03974252807917581, "retirement": 0.033149038771305456, "life": 0.025852752660148137, "accident": 0.029890937674430598, "health": 0.016177597476658936, "insurance": 0.02052853733552456, "similar": 0.023594881052156774, "benefits": 0.023845554994205483, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "extra": 0.031271802224259494, "compensation": 0.017691713647457783, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "premium": 0.030312215083238683, "rate": 0.01555768676267797, "certain": 0.01915293331376452, "worked": 0.048217535468144244, "day": 0.04603185794416272, "workweek": 0.04539370403030552, "because": 0.019048708959574098, "excess": 0.043682978456644726, "eight": 0.030770169698973573, "maximum": 0.021584698890588512, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:68", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "certain hours worked by the employee in any day or workweek because such hours are hours worked in excess of eight in a day or in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under subsection (a) or in excess of the employee's normal working hours or regular working hours, as the case may be; (6) extra compensation provided by a premium rate paid for work by the employee on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, or regular days of rest, or on the sixth or seventh day of the workweek, where such premium rate is not less than one and one-half times the rate established in good faith for like work performed in nonovertime hours on other days; (7) extra compensation provided by a premium rate paid to the employee, in pursuance of an applicable employment contract or collective-bargaining agreement, for work outside of the hours established in good faith by the contract or agreement as the basic, normal, or regular workday (not exceeding eight hours) or workweek (not exceeding the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under subsection (a), 2 where such premium rate is not less than one and one-half times the rate established in good faith by the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"certain": 0.018953423591746135, "hours": 0.15080227926329492, "worked": 0.04771526947368441, "by": 0.038084037530150924, "the": 0.07913597744341679, "employee": 0.06375442095932235, "in": 0.054911736711330324, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "day": 0.06832853913586655, "or": 0.06364712066552133, "workweek": 0.11230213236664127, "because": 0.018850284907911866, "such": 0.035303517084322576, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "excess": 0.06484192114658202, "of": 0.03706226624022326, "eight": 0.0608992941958852, "maximum": 0.04271971655428976, "applicable": 0.04331182565518556, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "employee's": 0.02413182084874544, "normal": 0.061892108568846915, "working": 0.04271971655428976, "regular": 0.06243331677428111, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "extra": 0.061892108568846915, "compensation": 0.0350148499272602, "provided": 0.022449819168296914, "premium": 0.11998585137115311, "rate": 0.09237376515340046, "paid": 0.034627568643491924, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "work": 0.05105459020598087, "on": 0.02529429918117803, "saturdays": 0.039328543411684395, "sundays": 0.039328543411684395, "holidays": 0.03571840184626801, "days": 0.029884886540824846, "rest": 0.03280373628410435, "sixth": 0.03571840184626801, "seventh": 0.03571840184626801, "where": 0.033010976045515866, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "not": 0.03257026743360698, "less": 0.03432778776276231, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "one": 0.03207751605916495, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "one-half": 0.052772642554743794, "times": 0.047451542307181384, "established": 0.05182771610072102, "good": 0.07041496714562472, "faith": 0.07197877118557756, "like": 0.027884665404724923, "performed": 0.02322936396710984, "nonovertime": 0.03571840184626801, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "pursuance": 0.03571840184626801, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "contract": 0.03822413059479132, "collective-bargaining": 0.027884665404724923, "agreement": 0.034780757678801254, "outside": 0.025053334953740642, "basic": 0.03360660440820466, "workday": 0.028834256846360103, "exceeding": 0.06421652056170327}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:69", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "workday (not exceeding eight hours) or workweek (not exceeding the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under subsection (a), 2 where such premium rate is not less than one and one-half times the rate established in good faith by the contract or agreement for like work performed during such workday or workweek; or (8) any value or income derived from employer-provided grants or rights provided pursuant to a stock option, stock appreciation right, or bona fide employee stock purchase program which is not otherwise excludable under any of paragraphs (1) through (7) if— (A) grants are made pursuant to a program, the terms and conditions of which are communicated to participating employees either at the beginning of the employee's participation in the program or at the time of the grant; (B) in the case of stock options and stock appreciation rights, the grant or right cannot be exercisable for a period of at least 6 months after the time of grant (except that grants or rights may become exercisable because of an employee's death, disability, retirement, or a change in corporate ownership, or other circumstances permitted by regulation), and the exercise price is at least 85 percent of the fair", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"workday": 0.05889550334575681, "not": 0.03326325184708798, "exceeding": 0.06558282950982462, "eight": 0.031097511929813717, "hours": 0.019251354799569565, "or": 0.07091052515152861, "workweek": 0.06881492366296316, "the": 0.0754317402013845, "maximum": 0.02181432334687137, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "employee": 0.02604435920040402, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "where": 0.016856668618986825, "premium": 0.030634685456464625, "rate": 0.031446388137327815, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "less": 0.017529083112899902, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "one": 0.016380008200424657, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "one-half": 0.02694773236837981, "times": 0.024230574795156452, "established": 0.01764347782152205, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "good": 0.02397105264531905, "faith": 0.02450341146743066, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "contract": 0.019518704984574295, "agreement": 0.017760386899813407, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "like": 0.028477956158016942, "work": 0.017380286027567953, "performed": 0.02372360575364409, "during": 0.016725324934995487, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "value": 0.022536671970057865, "income": 0.026127781943766734, "derived": 0.03279141475491231, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "employer-provided": 0.03350168811993636, "grants": 0.07675915390082239, "rights": 0.05626162730279131, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "pursuant": 0.03018144408663012, "stock": 0.16395707377456156, "option": 0.026321226859569263, "appreciation": 0.06558282950982462, "right": 0.03750775153519421, "bona": 0.023604069286345904, "fide": 0.023604069286345904, "purchase": 0.026321226859569263, "program": 0.05823044147024616, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "excludable": 0.03800859163263426, "of": 0.048665346552512, "paragraphs": 0.02464526384552726, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "are": 0.022618407633638322, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "terms": 0.01597064096033887, "conditions": 0.018996801495433212, "communicated": 0.04016532093108194, "participating": 0.028781990274186882, "employees": 0.011929854455543617, "either": 0.022536671970057865, "at": 0.04793112698926315, "beginning": 0.023043641011570234, "employee's": 0.04929052769105452, "participation": 0.02494084816018051, "time": 0.029008240629134492, "grant": 0.0691309230347107, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "options": 0.030634685456464625, "cannot": 0.02694773236837981, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "exercisable": 0.07601718326526852, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "least": 0.042816168196034496, "months": 0.020158937336967248, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "become": 0.02244082885568192, "because": 0.019251354799569565, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "death": 0.028190364555515476, "disability": 0.024791003069932125, "retirement": 0.03350168811993636, "change": 0.02348716020805455, "corporate": 0.031097511929813717, "ownership": 0.030634685456464625, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "circumstances": 0.02576079858479359, "permitted": 0.02372360575364409, "regulation": 0.019251354799569565, "exercise": 0.023260779280294994, "price": 0.026521973285009937, "85": 0.029104461666827494, "percent": 0.02494084816018051, "fair": 0.01800220803851956}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:70", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "grant (except that grants or rights may become exercisable because of an employee's death, disability, retirement, or a change in corporate ownership, or other circumstances permitted by regulation), and the exercise price is at least 85 percent of the fair market value of the stock at the time of grant; (C) exercise of any grant or right is voluntary; and (D) any determinations regarding the award of, and the amount of, employer-provided grants or rights that are based on performance are— (i) made based upon meeting previously established performance criteria (which may include hours of work, efficiency, or productivity) of any business unit consisting of at least 10 employees or of a facility, except that, any determinations may be based on length of service or minimum schedule of hours or days of work; or (ii) made based upon the past performance (which may include any criteria) of one or more employees in a given period so long as the determination is in the sole discretion of the employer and not pursuant to any prior contract. (f) Employment necessitating irregular hours of work No employer shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) by employing any employee for a workweek in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"grant": 0.0680450970184587, "except": 0.028594751512443648, "that": 0.02206415304776713, "grants": 0.05036900849338433, "or": 0.06398035166377014, "rights": 0.03691862454773043, "may": 0.0361892029227306, "become": 0.022088355104021996, "exercisable": 0.03741159804678137, "because": 0.01894897749905277, "of": 0.09047960883177915, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "employee's": 0.02425816546051898, "death": 0.02774758396040267, "disability": 0.024401615587158327, "retirement": 0.03297548359449234, "change": 0.02311825193253537, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "corporate": 0.030609069334057486, "ownership": 0.030153512386467803, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "circumstances": 0.025356178711734005, "permitted": 0.023350983673743924, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "the": 0.05303353462176622, "exercise": 0.045790853452308475, "price": 0.026105397788386744, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "at": 0.03538371154704766, "least": 0.04214366293641092, "85": 0.028647323525463713, "percent": 0.02454910708960176, "fair": 0.01771945084419727, "market": 0.024857172534748007, "value": 0.022182692829166906, "stock": 0.0322763663556205, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "any": 0.04979594198418706, "right": 0.018459312273865214, "voluntary": 0.02501828069530693, "determinations": 0.05665983425703805, "regarding": 0.022895426726154237, "award": 0.028030658417315106, "amount": 0.015502742339609223, "employer-provided": 0.03297548359449234, "are": 0.022263144686513116, "based": 0.07187524942892005, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "performance": 0.06518140764473167, "made": 0.029025726093527496, "upon": 0.02980172580194343, "meeting": 0.02934644076433556, "previously": 0.026310741836309687, "established": 0.017366355133225892, "criteria": 0.05143479586835756, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "include": 0.03212646893224629, "hours": 0.0568469324971583, "work": 0.05132189172538391, "efficiency": 0.02934644076433556, "productivity": 0.03297548359449234, "business": 0.01864971878784885, "unit": 0.025356178711734005, "consisting": 0.033782555216624585, "10": 0.020155907648852937, "employees": 0.023484949085258642, "facility": 0.031108075511043477, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "length": 0.028985221541890788, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "minimum": 0.019000560202942884, "schedule": 0.023849989850729912, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "past": 0.028985221541890788, "one": 0.016122730584711184, "more": 0.014924607168853344, "given": 0.021389237865150148, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "so": 0.01665776168888159, "long": 0.028329917128519025, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "determination": 0.021149397362368504, "sole": 0.03165970124747189, "discretion": 0.02571739793417878, "employer": 0.02605743771744961, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "to": 0.010705672149894254, "prior": 0.01755957270880417, "contract": 0.019212128466491975, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "necessitating": 0.03741159804678137, "irregular": 0.03473711834120026, "no": 0.012493687754554403, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "deemed": 0.020091666326382707, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "violated": 0.02652446955631102, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "employing": 0.026105397788386744, "employee": 0.012817642747842816, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "workweek": 0.022578020329209553}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:71", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "is in the sole discretion of the employer and not pursuant to any prior contract. (f) Employment necessitating irregular hours of work No employer shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) by employing any employee for a workweek in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under subsection (a) if such employee is employed pursuant to a bona fide individual contract, or pursuant to an agreement made as a result of collective bargaining by representatives of employees, if the duties of such employee necessitate irregular hours of work, and the contract or agreement (1) specifies a regular rate of pay of not less than the minimum hourly rate provided in subsection (a) or (b) of section 206 of this title (whichever may be applicable) and compensation at not less than one and one-half times such rate for all hours worked in excess of such maximum workweek, and (2) provides a weekly guaranty of pay for not more than sixty hours based on the rates so specified. (g) Employment at piece rates No employer shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) by employing any employee for a workweek in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.01516337339595414, "in": 0.028494739050203843, "the": 0.04380283292003178, "sole": 0.03268650236901152, "discretion": 0.026551475705017008, "of": 0.0769292445202472, "employer": 0.040353815708374666, "and": 0.028393018843465904, "not": 0.03380265593109481, "pursuant": 0.04600630936448483, "to": 0.03868509098488816, "any": 0.0220332623605708, "prior": 0.018129072364224848, "contract": 0.05950567357459407, "employment": 0.02567492543210352, "necessitating": 0.03862494717262292, "irregular": 0.0717274551693973, "hours": 0.07825415572581793, "work": 0.03532425700738136, "no": 0.025797776876971795, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "be": 0.021868294343602414, "deemed": 0.041486575873936185, "have": 0.02640117989433824, "violated": 0.054769445246004377, "subsection": 0.045083937883490105, "by": 0.019762527583213455, "employing": 0.05390411867656074, "employee": 0.06616675040102643, "for": 0.025539013020868702, "workweek": 0.11655140223997364, "excess": 0.06729539924402027, "maximum": 0.06650420739262407, "applicable": 0.044950651490787176, "such": 0.04396719100663741, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "if": 0.022360651302676636, "employed": 0.01766212850369068, "bona": 0.02398683797747584, "fide": 0.02398683797747584, "individual": 0.018962319282210024, "or": 0.01801510638984781, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "agreement": 0.03609678634772887, "made": 0.014983550496929059, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "result": 0.02167632978922211, "collective": 0.023417321676622728, "bargaining": 0.022522649036203407, "representatives": 0.022431799748006756, "employees": 0.012123311554822705, "duties": 0.022902131515518263, "necessitate": 0.04081665045969408, "specifies": 0.03586372758469865, "regular": 0.021598552830021572, "rate": 0.047934494349872674, "pay": 0.035474409571280466, "less": 0.03562667702946143, "than": 0.03465737234369345, "minimum": 0.019616794587903195, "hourly": 0.031131464139542434, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "section": 0.008205373585105964, "206": 0.022522649036203407, "this": 0.0070017853691353394, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "whichever": 0.025829684393533104, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "compensation": 0.01816986807036205, "at": 0.02435419425400398, "one": 0.01664562995502614, "one-half": 0.027384722623002188, "times": 0.02462350303507791, "all": 0.013502834189530794, "worked": 0.024760356051209208, "provides": 0.022522649036203407, "weekly": 0.03706990894315383, "guaranty": 0.03404495873809749, "more": 0.015408648482437778, "sixty": 0.026178541264547, "based": 0.018551584649896934, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "rates": 0.04245123677910313, "so": 0.017198013419331803, "specified": 0.020300492680384922, "piece": 0.03268650236901152}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:72", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "than sixty hours based on the rates so specified. (g) Employment at piece rates No employer shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) by employing any employee for a workweek in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under such subsection if, pursuant to an agreement or understanding arrived at between the employer and the employee before performance of the work, the amount paid to the employee for the number of hours worked by him in such workweek in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under such subsection— (1) in the case of an employee employed at piece rates, is computed at piece rates not less than one and one-half times the bona fide piece rates applicable to the same work when performed during nonovertime hours; or (2) in the case of an employee performing two or more kinds of work for which different hourly or piece rates have been established, is computed at rates not less than one and one-half times such bona fide rates applicable to the same work when performed during nonovertime hours; or (3) is computed at a rate not less than one and one-half times the rate established by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"than": 0.04429439643235432, "sixty": 0.025093420383115, "hours": 0.07501046015169076, "based": 0.017782607047828667, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "the": 0.07872594647220736, "rates": 0.1627664000856804, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "specified": 0.01945902148119798, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "at": 0.0700340819221358, "piece": 0.156658107208993, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "employer": 0.025787412456128887, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "deemed": 0.01988346253025439, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "have": 0.025306830468666185, "violated": 0.026249604586815568, "subsection": 0.032411380214167104, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "employing": 0.025834875531512272, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "employee": 0.08879372204075567, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "workweek": 0.08937620482650828, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "excess": 0.04300396842882124, "of": 0.036870233772657336, "maximum": 0.04249837087266132, "applicable": 0.057449882734339396, "such": 0.04214471676802031, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "agreement": 0.017300273249559173, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "understanding": 0.02647012072370052, "arrived": 0.03437714820294948, "between": 0.020011403528131962, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "before": 0.016198102089049714, "performance": 0.02150198421441062, "work": 0.0677200782006793, "amount": 0.015342092159924152, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "number": 0.018553307883374524, "worked": 0.02373402004908655, "him": 0.022878684554996143, "case": 0.029307016719159893, "employed": 0.016930019550169824, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "computed": 0.08505138020772388, "not": 0.024301132178442514, "less": 0.05122488536619454, "one": 0.04786696696911662, "one-half": 0.0787488137604467, "times": 0.070808519090509, "bona": 0.04598512980137855, "fide": 0.04598512980137855, "same": 0.035398070241461646, "when": 0.034524068703288065, "performed": 0.04621800913663305, "during": 0.03258405272310002, "nonovertime": 0.0710666648133001, "performing": 0.029426311700216652, "two": 0.02124918543633066, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "kinds": 0.03702391309292871, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "different": 0.026038091661840155, "hourly": 0.029841040755519948, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "established": 0.03437278580773208, "rate": 0.030631714869521397}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:73", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "rates not less than one and one-half times such bona fide rates applicable to the same work when performed during nonovertime hours; or (3) is computed at a rate not less than one and one-half times the rate established by such agreement or understanding as the basic rate to be used in computing overtime compensation thereunder: Provided , That the rate so established shall be authorized by regulation by the Administrator as being substantially equivalent to the average hourly earnings of the employee, exclusive of overtime premiums, in the particular work over a representative period of time; and if (i) the employee's average hourly earnings for the workweek exclusive of payments described in paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (e) are not less than the minimum hourly rate required by applicable law, and (ii) extra overtime compensation is properly computed and paid on other forms of additional pay required to be included in computing the regular rate. (h) Credit toward minimum wage or overtime compensation of amounts excluded from regular rate (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), sums excluded from the regular rate pursuant to subsection (e) shall not be creditable toward wages required under section 206 of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"rates": 0.0417738234262451, "not": 0.03326325184708798, "less": 0.0525872493386997, "than": 0.0341043291679962, "one": 0.032760016400849315, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "one-half": 0.05389546473675962, "times": 0.048461149590312905, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "bona": 0.023604069286345904, "fide": 0.023604069286345904, "applicable": 0.029488902573743356, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "the": 0.07004375875842847, "same": 0.018169754139899196, "work": 0.034760572055135906, "when": 0.017721131009932434, "performed": 0.02372360575364409, "during": 0.016725324934995487, "nonovertime": 0.03647836784299712, "hours": 0.019251354799569565, "or": 0.017727631287882153, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "computed": 0.05820892333365499, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "rate": 0.12578555254931126, "established": 0.0352869556430441, "by": 0.0259295574673368, "agreement": 0.017760386899813407, "understanding": 0.027174113296139363, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "basic": 0.03432163854454944, "be": 0.028692442933095363, "used": 0.017491491797883455, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "computing": 0.06700337623987272, "overtime": 0.0991640122797285, "compensation": 0.05363977010133477, "thereunder": 0.027174113296139363, "provided": 0.022927474895281953, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "authorized": 0.017920373363841478, "regulation": 0.019251354799569565, "administrator": 0.024230574795156452, "being": 0.022938307887654386, "substantially": 0.02436524398656225, "equivalent": 0.026127781943766734, "average": 0.05019007437220413, "hourly": 0.09190405636939387, "earnings": 0.06320896194265217, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "employee": 0.01302217960020201, "exclusive": 0.0596294700637031, "premiums": 0.028477956158016942, "particular": 0.02450341146743066, "over": 0.022938307887654386, "representative": 0.021985923677819354, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "employee's": 0.02464526384552726, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "workweek": 0.022938307887654386, "payments": 0.020036652665559273, "described": 0.016113254031884915, "paragraphs": 0.02464526384552726, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "subsection": 0.022182256671398053, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "minimum": 0.038607521263426495, "required": 0.041985628870456586, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "extra": 0.031604480971326086, "properly": 0.030634685456464625, "paid": 0.017682162711570346, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "forms": 0.0233727654994324, "additional": 0.019097165773648013, "pay": 0.017454164283741715, "included": 0.02594112598732381, "regular": 0.06376168521628708, "credit": 0.014014658087331862, "toward": 0.05889550334575681, "wage": 0.019800207119969732, "amounts": 0.023845890425052058, "excluded": 0.054348226592278726, "from": 0.022432581111932033, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "sums": 0.028781990274186882, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "creditable": 0.03800859163263426, "wages": 0.02181432334687137, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "206": 0.022163245062221434, "this": 0.006890054751542754}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:74", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "minimum wage or overtime compensation of amounts excluded from regular rate (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), sums excluded from the regular rate pursuant to subsection (e) shall not be creditable toward wages required under section 206 of this title or overtime compensation required under this section. (2) Extra compensation paid as described in paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) of subsection (e) shall be creditable toward overtime compensation payable pursuant to this section. (i) Employment by retail or service establishment No employer shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) by employing any employee of a retail or service establishment for a workweek in excess of the applicable workweek specified therein, if (1) the regular rate of pay of such employee is in excess of one and one-half times the minimum hourly rate applicable to him under section 206 of this title, and (2) more than half his compensation for a representative period (not less than one month) represents commissions on goods or services. In determining the proportion of compensation representing commissions, all earnings resulting from the application of a bona fide commission rate shall be deemed commissions on goods or services without regard to whether the computed commissions", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"minimum": 0.03944681520393577, "wage": 0.020230646405186466, "or": 0.03622602915349831, "overtime": 0.07598981375783544, "compensation": 0.10961170412011888, "of": 0.06077290861750895, "amounts": 0.024364279347335798, "excluded": 0.05552970977906739, "from": 0.03438036887806974, "regular": 0.0651478088079455, "rate": 0.08032501317686996, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "as": 0.014472659729458413, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "in": 0.02864960176243321, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "sums": 0.029407685714930073, "the": 0.03853578032027252, "pursuant": 0.03083756243633947, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "subsection": 0.033996719463773105, "shall": 0.028034535885268747, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "be": 0.02931619169251048, "creditable": 0.07766973072755697, "toward": 0.06017584037501239, "wages": 0.02228854776745553, "required": 0.028598906621905215, "under": 0.023292187916234, "section": 0.03299987202705659, "206": 0.045290109474974236, "this": 0.02815935420195734, "title": 0.018831328108245896, "extra": 0.03229153490548534, "paid": 0.018066557553126222, "described": 0.01646354216301285, "paragraphs": 0.025181030450864807, "and": 0.017128397237090844, "payable": 0.023997750647360084, "employment": 0.012907231535160737, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "retail": 0.0576063971351838, "service": 0.034446235873581775, "establishment": 0.04457709553491106, "no": 0.012968991093042885, "employer": 0.013524376641393682, "deemed": 0.04171204639499018, "have": 0.013272332283838515, "violated": 0.02753355263725763, "employing": 0.027098537921640586, "any": 0.0073843361172202865, "employee": 0.026610540922151933, "for": 0.012838906002338885, "workweek": 0.04687393350955461, "excess": 0.045107423406317924, "applicable": 0.03012996567317256, "specified": 0.020410821444952227, "therein": 0.02753355263725763, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "pay": 0.0178336026377361, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "one": 0.033472190670433, "one-half": 0.02753355263725763, "times": 0.024757326421138114, "hourly": 0.031300656879431246, "him": 0.023997750647360084, "more": 0.015492391137233634, "than": 0.02323048508544669, "half": 0.03422998568776107, "his": 0.016798564788617236, "representative": 0.022463878540380643, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "less": 0.017910150137093378, "month": 0.02800644055567953, "represents": 0.03422998568776107, "commissions": 0.14027104448641947, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "goods": 0.04730877410318178, "services": 0.03304587857094081, "determining": 0.022832479607439126, "proportion": 0.029737167355236786, "representing": 0.030462881445587453, "all": 0.013576219157952157, "earnings": 0.03229153490548534, "resulting": 0.029737167355236786, "application": 0.018309946697838034, "bona": 0.024117201227353426, "fide": 0.024117201227353426, "commission": 0.0172914808835673, "without": 0.017948832027141554, "regard": 0.02333143367946697, "whether": 0.018786607460985347, "computed": 0.029737167355236786}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:75", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "commissions on goods or services. In determining the proportion of compensation representing commissions, all earnings resulting from the application of a bona fide commission rate shall be deemed commissions on goods or services without regard to whether the computed commissions exceed the draw or guarantee. (j) Employment in hospital or establishment engaged in care of sick, aged, or mentally ill No employer engaged in the operation of a hospital or an establishment which is an institution primarily engaged in the care of the sick, the aged, or the mentally ill or defective who reside on the premises shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) if, pursuant to an agreement or understanding arrived at between the employer and the employee before performance of the work, a work period of fourteen consecutive days is accepted in lieu of the workweek of seven consecutive days for purposes of overtime computation and if, for his employment in excess of eight hours in any workday and in excess of eighty hours in such fourteen-day period, the employee receives compensation at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed. (k) Employment by public agency engaged in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"commissions": 0.13372990769689733, "on": 0.025163240636197834, "goods": 0.04510266546624584, "or": 0.05180509868583178, "services": 0.03150487905208865, "in": 0.06008994193488582, "determining": 0.02176775257911295, "the": 0.08397434290368787, "proportion": 0.02835046006924129, "of": 0.06320611503884115, "compensation": 0.03483342583437284, "representing": 0.029042332569886486, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "earnings": 0.0307857120342451, "resulting": 0.02835046006924129, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "application": 0.017456114986539886, "bona": 0.022992564900689277, "fide": 0.022992564900689277, "commission": 0.016485142396768827, "rate": 0.04594757230428209, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "deemed": 0.03976692506050878, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "regard": 0.02224343936280789, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "computed": 0.02835046006924129, "exceed": 0.020629780510684117, "draw": 0.03263376873859086, "guarantee": 0.029426311700216652, "employment": 0.036916019727506355, "hospital": 0.0615714240684902, "establishment": 0.04249837087266132, "engaged": 0.07234481501548157, "care": 0.04371892046495545, "sick": 0.05127865958133701, "aged": 0.06686495384844866, "mentally": 0.06526753747718173, "ill": 0.06686495384844866, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "employer": 0.025787412456128887, "operation": 0.02444490668905279, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "institution": 0.02085347052034841, "primarily": 0.026249604586815568, "defective": 0.03343247692422433, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "reside": 0.03343247692422433, "premises": 0.027740185273094225, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "violated": 0.026249604586815568, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "agreement": 0.017300273249559173, "understanding": 0.02647012072370052, "arrived": 0.03437714820294948, "at": 0.0350170409610679, "between": 0.020011403528131962, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "employee": 0.025369634868787336, "before": 0.016198102089049714, "performance": 0.02150198421441062, "work": 0.03386003910033965, "period": 0.028638223754003718, "fourteen": 0.0307857120342451, "consecutive": 0.06266324288359722, "days": 0.02973004256911073, "accepted": 0.03133162144179861, "lieu": 0.023868608061538676, "workweek": 0.02234405120662707, "seven": 0.031941896237945674, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "overtime": 0.024148749104389845, "computation": 0.030291876905725282, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "excess": 0.04300396842882124, "eight": 0.030291876905725282, "hours": 0.03750523007584538, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "workday": 0.02868485655181938, "eighty": 0.03133162144179861, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "fourteen-day": 0.03702391309292871, "receives": 0.022446655493135775, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "less": 0.017074961788731514, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "one-half": 0.026249604586815568, "times": 0.02360283969683634, "regular": 0.020703276028777154, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "employed": 0.016930019550169824, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "public": 0.015421602883627055, "agency": 0.012748198617997992}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:76", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "workday and in excess of eighty hours in such fourteen-day period, the employee receives compensation at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed. (k) Employment by public agency engaged in fire protection or law enforcement activities No public agency shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) with respect to the employment of any employee in fire protection activities or any employee in law enforcement activities (including security personnel in correctional institutions) if— (1) in a work period of 28 consecutive days the employee receives for tours of duty which in the aggregate exceed the lesser of (A) 216 hours, or (B) the average number of hours (as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 6(c)(3) of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974) in tours of duty of employees engaged in such activities in work periods of 28 consecutive days in calendar year 1975; or (2) in the case of such an employee to whom a work period of at least 7 but less than 28 days applies, in his work period the employee receives for tours of duty which in the aggregate exceed a number of hours which", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"workday": 0.029447751672878403, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "in": 0.08412010730246347, "excess": 0.022073845496708773, "of": 0.08110891092085334, "eighty": 0.032164909246101756, "hours": 0.07700541919827826, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "fourteen-day": 0.03800859163263426, "period": 0.05879975728215656, "the": 0.06465577731547242, "employee": 0.07813307760121205, "receives": 0.0691309230347107, "compensation": 0.01787992336711159, "at": 0.03594834524194736, "rate": 0.031446388137327815, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "less": 0.035058166225799804, "than": 0.022736219445330805, "one": 0.016380008200424657, "one-half": 0.02694773236837981, "times": 0.024230574795156452, "regular": 0.021253895072095696, "which": 0.03533655943499118, "he": 0.018521561600029754, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "employed": 0.017380286027567953, "employment": 0.02526521917520825, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "public": 0.03166350379297895, "agency": 0.02617449290716609, "engaged": 0.037134439622308356, "fire": 0.06432981849220351, "protection": 0.03971668094772872, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "law": 0.029008240629134492, "enforcement": 0.03378003524875658, "activities": 0.07679784100795137, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "deemed": 0.0204122780230803, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "violated": 0.02694773236837981, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "security": 0.020158937336967248, "personnel": 0.02022115031443103, "correctional": 0.03647836784299712, "institutions": 0.02450341146743066, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "work": 0.06952114411027181, "28": 0.06820110003273236, "consecutive": 0.06432981849220351, "days": 0.045781102785944446, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "tours": 0.11402577489790276, "duty": 0.07046148062416364, "aggregate": 0.05225556388753347, "exceed": 0.04235688977193654, "lesser": 0.03279141475491231, "216": 0.028781990274186882, "average": 0.025095037186102065, "number": 0.03809349384565194, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "determined": 0.019573826192210177, "secretary": 0.012326071753366698, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "fair": 0.01800220803851956, "labor": 0.012847244138261398, "standards": 0.017307419834173478, "amendments": 0.0204122780230803, "1974": 0.024791003069932125, "employees": 0.011929854455543617, "periods": 0.025095037186102065, "calendar": 0.025417508578742677, "year": 0.018386892408623956, "1975": 0.031604480971326086, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "whom": 0.020284099557234234, "least": 0.021408084098017248, "but": 0.017682162711570346, "applies": 0.027917527883241273, "his": 0.016441148516518997}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:77", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of such an employee to whom a work period of at least 7 but less than 28 days applies, in his work period the employee receives for tours of duty which in the aggregate exceed a number of hours which bears the same ratio to the number of consecutive days in his work period as 216 hours (or if lower, the number of hours referred to in clause (B) of paragraph (1)) bears to 28 days, compensation at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed. (l) Employment in domestic service in one or more households No employer shall employ any employee in domestic service in one or more households for a workweek longer than forty hours unless such employee receives compensation for such employment in accordance with subsection (a). (m) Employment in tobacco industry For a period or periods of not more than fourteen workweeks in the aggregate in any calendar year, any employer may employ any employee for a workweek in excess of that specified in subsection (a) without paying the compensation for overtime employment prescribed in such subsection, if such employee— (1) is employed by such employer— (A)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04945451433444463, "such": 0.04396719100663741, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "employee": 0.07940010048123172, "to": 0.02210576627707895, "whom": 0.020613030901405604, "work": 0.052986385511072036, "period": 0.059753266859705056, "at": 0.03653129138100597, "least": 0.02175524221852564, "but": 0.01796890048527149, "less": 0.03562667702946143, "than": 0.04620982979159126, "28": 0.04620470921136463, "days": 0.04652349904733814, "applies": 0.02837024455161816, "in": 0.08548421715061152, "his": 0.033415523471411586, "the": 0.04380283292003178, "receives": 0.046834643353245456, "for": 0.038308519531303056, "tours": 0.03862494717262292, "duty": 0.023868033076293274, "which": 0.02693218854234463, "aggregate": 0.053102951410034016, "exceed": 0.02152187912736235, "number": 0.05806683926742621, "hours": 0.07825415572581793, "bears": 0.07413981788630766, "same": 0.018464398801627292, "ratio": 0.03586372758469865, "consecutive": 0.03268650236901152, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "216": 0.029248725251606128, "or": 0.024020141853130415, "if": 0.022360651302676636, "lower": 0.028939760852471273, "referred": 0.019254574532319626, "clause": 0.021835323763310186, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "compensation": 0.05450960421108615, "rate": 0.03195632956658178, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "one": 0.049936889865078424, "and": 0.005678603768693181, "one-half": 0.027384722623002188, "times": 0.02462350303507791, "regular": 0.021598552830021572, "he": 0.018821911247597807, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "employed": 0.03532425700738136, "employment": 0.05134985086420704, "domestic": 0.0557101087810274, "service": 0.034260040003994845, "more": 0.04622594544731333, "households": 0.06664633485322718, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "employer": 0.040353815708374666, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "employ": 0.053496115130800236, "any": 0.029377683147427735, "workweek": 0.046620560895989455, "longer": 0.0278550543905137, "forty": 0.0321169860681584, "unless": 0.017198013419331803, "accordance": 0.017737204785640233, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "subsection": 0.03381295341261758, "tobacco": 0.03862494717262292, "industry": 0.021371719321378158, "periods": 0.025501983735065882, "fourteen": 0.0321169860681584, "workweeks": 0.029925282781087244, "calendar": 0.025829684393533104, "year": 0.01868505823146651, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "excess": 0.022431799748006756, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "specified": 0.020300492680384922, "without": 0.01785181131348133, "paying": 0.027384722623002188, "overtime": 0.025193019335931027, "prescribed": 0.01920475477499571, "by": 0.006587509194404485}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:78", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "calendar year, any employer may employ any employee for a workweek in excess of that specified in subsection (a) without paying the compensation for overtime employment prescribed in such subsection, if such employee— (1) is employed by such employer— (A) to provide services (including stripping and grading) necessary and incidental to the sale at auction of green leaf tobacco of type 11, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 35, 36, or 37 (as such types are defined by the Secretary of Agriculture), or in auction sale, buying, handling, stemming, redrying, packing, and storing of such tobacco, (B) in auction sale, buying, handling, sorting, grading, packing, or storing green leaf tobacco of type 32 (as such type is defined by the Secretary of Agriculture), or (C) in auction sale, buying, handling, stripping, sorting, grading, sizing, packing, or stemming prior to packing, of perishable cigar leaf tobacco of type 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 61, or 62 (as such types are defined by the Secretary of Agriculture); and (2) receives for— (A) such employment by such employer which is in excess of ten hours in any workday, and (B) such employment by such employer", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"calendar": 0.02501828069530693, "year": 0.01809809305142044, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "employer": 0.05211487543489922, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "employ": 0.025907804448162416, "employee": 0.025635285495685632, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "workweek": 0.022578020329209553, "in": 0.04415938617204365, "excess": 0.043454271763154445, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "specified": 0.019662780868435658, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "without": 0.0172910214292882, "paying": 0.02652446955631102, "the": 0.02651676731088311, "compensation": 0.01759908687443445, "overtime": 0.024401615587158327, "employment": 0.03730257490789909, "prescribed": 0.018601464049079617, "such": 0.07807437495506729, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "by": 0.038283430396800926, "to": 0.01605850822484138, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "stripping": 0.07482319609356274, "and": 0.027501091549953886, "grading": 0.11860335604780216, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "incidental": 0.0322763663556205, "sale": 0.0934039346949757, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "auction": 0.1436216367431091, "green": 0.07181081837155455, "leaf": 0.11860335604780216, "tobacco": 0.14964639218712547, "type": 0.09942869013899203, "11": 0.022376626188749887, "12": 0.01836664433093641, "13": 0.02347134764350674, "14": 0.02454910708960176, "21": 0.024857172534748007, "22": 0.025907804448162416, "23": 0.022088355104021996, "24": 0.02398254381923405, "31": 0.024118541130245887, "35": 0.03297548359449234, "36": 0.0322763663556205, "or": 0.034898373634783715, "37": 0.03953445201593406, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "types": 0.05665983425703805, "are": 0.022263144686513116, "defined": 0.052561063596635156, "secretary": 0.03639740559632888, "agriculture": 0.07320484676147497, "buying": 0.11860335604780216, "handling": 0.0904605371594034, "stemming": 0.07906890403186811, "redrying": 0.03953445201593406, "packing": 0.14964639218712547, "storing": 0.07181081837155455, "sorting": 0.07906890403186811, "32": 0.03741159804678137, "sizing": 0.03953445201593406, "prior": 0.01755957270880417, "perishable": 0.03953445201593406, "cigar": 0.03953445201593406, "41": 0.02934644076433556, "42": 0.021149397362368504, "43": 0.025533673746685217, "44": 0.026310741836309687, "45": 0.028030658417315106, "46": 0.030609069334057486, "51": 0.031108075511043477, "52": 0.029734440618543526, "53": 0.030609069334057486, "54": 0.033782555216624585, "55": 0.033782555216624585, "61": 0.02501828069530693, "62": 0.033782555216624585, "receives": 0.022681699006152904, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "ten": 0.028985221541890788, "hours": 0.01894897749905277, "workday": 0.028985221541890788}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:79", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "61, or 62 (as such types are defined by the Secretary of Agriculture); and (2) receives for— (A) such employment by such employer which is in excess of ten hours in any workday, and (B) such employment by such employer which is in excess of forty-eight hours in any workweek, compensation at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed. An employer who receives an exemption under this subsection shall not be eligible for any other exemption under this section. (n) Employment by street, suburban, or interurban electric railway, or local trolley or motorbus carrier In the case of an employee of an employer engaged in the business of operating a street, suburban or interurban electric railway, or local trolley or motorbus carrier (regardless of whether or not such railway or carrier is public or private or operated for profit or not for profit), in determining the hours of employment of such an employee to which the rate prescribed by subsection (a) applies there shall be excluded the hours such employee was employed in charter activities by such employer if (1) the employee's employment in such activities was pursuant to an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"61": 0.02488797715001887, "or": 0.0694332225442051, "62": 0.03360660440820466, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "such": 0.07060703416864515, "types": 0.028182365476807986, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "defined": 0.017429102685689785, "by": 0.038084037530150924, "the": 0.042205854636488946, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "of": 0.04765148516600133, "agriculture": 0.02427452383930854, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "receives": 0.04512713031432504, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "employment": 0.061847151105978534, "employer": 0.06480430474001139, "which": 0.03460038111342886, "is": 0.02922108414845329, "in": 0.04942056304019729, "excess": 0.04322794743105468, "ten": 0.028834256846360103, "hours": 0.07540113963164746, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "workday": 0.028834256846360103, "forty-eight": 0.03360660440820466, "workweek": 0.02246042647332825, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "at": 0.02346628092182675, "rate": 0.04618688257670023, "not": 0.03257026743360698, "less": 0.017163893881381155, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "one-half": 0.026386321277371897, "times": 0.023725771153590692, "regular": 0.020811105591427036, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "employed": 0.03403639347065391, "an": 0.046917089994107715, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "exemption": 0.047451542307181384, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "eligible": 0.02235929060948918, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "street": 0.07143680369253602, "suburban": 0.06721320881640933, "interurban": 0.07143680369253602, "electric": 0.07143680369253602, "railway": 0.0913489412938278, "local": 0.03739861630672736, "trolley": 0.07143680369253602, "motorbus": 0.07143680369253602, "carrier": 0.08549435614630577, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "employee": 0.038252652575593404, "engaged": 0.01818040273175513, "business": 0.018552584835828802, "operating": 0.02708179728062462, "regardless": 0.02708179728062462, "whether": 0.018003832150110956, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "private": 0.019005769090983123, "operated": 0.028182365476807986, "profit": 0.06421652056170327, "determining": 0.021881126290462495, "to": 0.010649913440780222, "prescribed": 0.01850458142382399, "applies": 0.02733591271900708, "there": 0.020247493171425823, "excluded": 0.026607985935803123, "was": 0.03340911367905959, "charter": 0.03721674597362104, "activities": 0.037598942993476187, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "employee's": 0.02413182084874544, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:80", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "such an employee to which the rate prescribed by subsection (a) applies there shall be excluded the hours such employee was employed in charter activities by such employer if (1) the employee's employment in such activities was pursuant to an agreement or understanding with his employer arrived at before engaging in such employment, and (2) if employment in such activities is not part of such employee's regular employment. (o) Compensatory time (1) Employees of a public agency which is a State, a political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency may receive, in accordance with this subsection and in lieu of overtime compensation, compensatory time off at a rate not less than one and one-half hours for each hour of employment for which overtime compensation is required by this section. (2) A public agency may provide compensatory time under paragraph (1) only— (A) pursuant to— (i) applicable provisions of a collective bargaining agreement, memorandum of understanding, or any other agreement between the public agency and representatives of such employees; or (ii) in the case of employees not covered by subclause (i), an agreement or understanding arrived at between the employer and employee before the performance of the work;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.0592636090071251, "an": 0.03281632524178026, "employee": 0.04013393057111439, "to": 0.016760519513359037, "which": 0.02722652940073091, "the": 0.0442815524054966, "rate": 0.03230557907004169, "prescribed": 0.019414642805323533, "by": 0.02663801532163562, "subsection": 0.022788329258048273, "applies": 0.028680301869122182, "there": 0.021243271524118895, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "excluded": 0.027916575408055738, "hours": 0.03955469620020851, "was": 0.03505218484360351, "employed": 0.01785515723050697, "in": 0.04032861974864915, "charter": 0.039047077742815524, "activities": 0.05917210700612647, "employer": 0.04079484101666291, "if": 0.022605030005438127, "employee's": 0.0506372634203183, "employment": 0.06488881427512501, "pursuant": 0.0310060737064834, "agreement": 0.07298257348994362, "or": 0.030353321330800043, "understanding": 0.08374972622416722, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "his": 0.016890360224620607, "arrived": 0.07251136178327049, "at": 0.03693054046713718, "before": 0.034166488559416335, "engaging": 0.02896059309528366, "and": 0.02870332506033438, "is": 0.022993639985668165, "not": 0.025629062898575986, "part": 0.017083244279708167, "of": 0.055550000922114484, "regular": 0.021834602587726726, "compensatory": 0.09913119570929722, "time": 0.04470122326456791, "employees": 0.036767420289216396, "public": 0.048792940271147896, "agency": 0.053779285973193716, "state": 0.029455206892985027, "political": 0.02412888589679921, "subdivision": 0.025172903584027125, "interstate": 0.02628546618097379, "governmental": 0.02546835288058601, "may": 0.018885622290277442, "receive": 0.022497776669717258, "accordance": 0.01793105401827018, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "lieu": 0.025172903584027125, "overtime": 0.05093670576117202, "compensation": 0.03673689172696152, "off": 0.027916575408055738, "less": 0.01800801980997367, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "one": 0.016827549408086534, "one-half": 0.027684009209045925, "for": 0.012909063958635818, "each": 0.014478230251374376, "hour": 0.02531863171015915, "required": 0.014377592400083496, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "provide": 0.015239925684402451, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "paragraph": 0.014900407754855969, "only": 0.018843917868888574, "applicable": 0.01514730514716872, "provisions": 0.014457953861229373, "collective": 0.02367324868948199, "bargaining": 0.02276879820599798, "memorandum": 0.024892612357865645, "any": 0.007424687680702364, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "between": 0.042209845693218236, "representatives": 0.022676956029405733, "ii": 0.013756173595716683, "case": 0.015454246521305627, "covered": 0.01916955774431068, "subclause": 0.03194717072571027, "performance": 0.022676956029405733, "work": 0.01785515723050697}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:81", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "other agreement between the public agency and representatives of such employees; or (ii) in the case of employees not covered by subclause (i), an agreement or understanding arrived at between the employer and employee before the performance of the work; and (B) if the employee has not accrued compensatory time in excess of the limit applicable to the employee prescribed by paragraph (3). In the case of employees described in clause (A)(ii) hired prior to April 15, 1986, the regular practice in effect on April 15, 1986, with respect to compensatory time off for such employees in lieu of the receipt of overtime compensation, shall constitute an agreement or understanding under such clause (A)(ii). Except as provided in the previous sentence, the provision of compensatory time off to such employees for hours worked after April 14, 1986, shall be in accordance with this subsection. (3)(A) If the work of an employee for which compensatory time may be provided included work in a public safety activity, an emergency response activity, or a seasonal activity, the employee engaged in such work may accrue not more than 480 hours of compensatory time for hours worked after April 15, 1986. If such work was", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"other": 0.008668986710874382, "agreement": 0.051633289749973, "between": 0.03981650392710792, "the": 0.07832014262441249, "public": 0.030684220170515687, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "representatives": 0.021391149244233243, "of": 0.05240025860178841, "such": 0.04192747595993774, "employees": 0.05780444942376804, "or": 0.02290580537540787, "ii": 0.03892855311365185, "in": 0.05434563633286299, "case": 0.02915594962266938, "not": 0.024175868610512397, "covered": 0.0180826240577776, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "subclause": 0.030135733210334942, "an": 0.030955605769308184, "understanding": 0.05266735360488866, "arrived": 0.03419994640808891, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "employee": 0.06309715888757675, "before": 0.016114606717456674, "performance": 0.021391149244233243, "work": 0.08421375704079317, "if": 0.031984952249962714, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "accrued": 0.02968722095781108, "compensatory": 0.15585059119245182, "time": 0.07027769636955264, "excess": 0.021391149244233243, "limit": 0.024024271016222884, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "prescribed": 0.01831381254316601, "paragraph": 0.014055539273910527, "described": 0.015614905969043115, "clause": 0.04164468965167406, "hired": 0.03246555343581462, "prior": 0.017288032924647406, "april": 0.11414798586600289, "15": 0.05674510108917476, "1986": 0.11557051929872354, "regular": 0.020596558111103044, "practice": 0.017326936046479273, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "off": 0.05266735360488866, "for": 0.024354213447735615, "lieu": 0.023745573999365794, "receipt": 0.02298988598806747, "overtime": 0.024024271016222884, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "constitute": 0.025138823121736473, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "as": 0.006863323170671, "provided": 0.022218377733572204, "previous": 0.026562809599201206, "sentence": 0.022435088749962494, "provision": 0.017690944124901714, "hours": 0.05596785622142905, "worked": 0.04722335947911034, "after": 0.024396821998182588, "14": 0.02416948172223678, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "included": 0.025138823121736473, "safety": 0.019244164995291236, "activity": 0.07341834980624025, "emergency": 0.02463140006599806, "response": 0.025319706213547146, "seasonal": 0.03177724728826554, "engaged": 0.017992975899468997, "accrue": 0.030627022796955172, "more": 0.014693814274489632, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "480": 0.03419994640808891, "was": 0.016532344913349078}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:82", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "in a public safety activity, an emergency response activity, or a seasonal activity, the employee engaged in such work may accrue not more than 480 hours of compensatory time for hours worked after April 15, 1986. If such work was any other work, the employee engaged in such work may accrue not more than 240 hours of compensatory time for hours worked after April 15, 1986. Any such employee who, after April 15, 1986, has accrued 480 or 240 hours, as the case may be, of compensatory time off shall, for additional overtime hours of work, be paid overtime compensation. (B) If compensation is paid to an employee for accrued compensatory time off, such compensation shall be paid at the regular rate earned by the employee at the time the employee receives such payment. (4) An employee who has accrued compensatory time off authorized to be provided under paragraph (1) shall, upon termination of employment, be paid for the unused compensatory time at a rate of compensation not less than— (A) the average regular rate received by such employee during the last 3 years of the employee's employment, or (B) the final regular rate received by such employee, whichever is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.016559769814516366, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "safety": 0.019546429366945027, "activity": 0.07457151760424402, "an": 0.023581364604368275, "emergency": 0.02501828069530693, "response": 0.02571739793417878, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "seasonal": 0.0322763663556205, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "employee": 0.11535878473058535, "engaged": 0.036551176172743303, "such": 0.05678136360368531, "work": 0.08553648620897318, "may": 0.027141902192047946, "accrue": 0.062216151022086955, "not": 0.024555594295494265, "more": 0.029849214337706688, "than": 0.033568659076352286, "480": 0.06947423668240052, "hours": 0.1136938649943166, "of": 0.037256309518967884, "compensatory": 0.18995820748483133, "time": 0.09993414834539527, "for": 0.030920925450659095, "worked": 0.0479650876384681, "after": 0.03717002723283316, "april": 0.08695566462567235, "15": 0.05763638539947592, "1986": 0.08803932229300668, "if": 0.021658222465943337, "was": 0.016792015252302207, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "240": 0.06756511043324917, "who": 0.026224446109153046, "has": 0.024209239038275807, "accrued": 0.0904605371594034, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "case": 0.014806948237690732, "be": 0.035302220362708955, "off": 0.08024188428807644, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "additional": 0.01879721029029229, "overtime": 0.048803231174316654, "paid": 0.06961772962880053, "compensation": 0.0703963474977378, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "to": 0.010705672149894254, "at": 0.03538371154704766, "regular": 0.06276019277833493, "rate": 0.06190493162112701, "earned": 0.035905409185777275, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "receives": 0.022681699006152904, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "authorized": 0.01763890153090156, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "paragraph": 0.014276306906485039, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "termination": 0.02398254381923405, "employment": 0.02486838327193273, "unused": 0.03741159804678137, "less": 0.017253757200131843, "average": 0.024700874298362242, "received": 0.04536339801230581, "during": 0.016462623496225924, "last": 0.025907804448162416, "years": 0.018553649999010127, "employee's": 0.02425816546051898, "final": 0.01978177694737574, "whichever": 0.02501828069530693}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:83", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "compensatory time at a rate of compensation not less than— (A) the average regular rate received by such employee during the last 3 years of the employee's employment, or (B) the final regular rate received by such employee, whichever is higher 3 (5) An employee of a public agency which is a State, political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency— (A) who has accrued compensatory time off authorized to be provided under paragraph (1), and (B) who has requested the use of such compensatory time, shall be permitted by the employee's employer to use such time within a reasonable period after making the request if the use of the compensatory time does not unduly disrupt the operations of the public agency. (6) The hours an employee of a public agency performs court reporting transcript preparation duties shall not be considered as hours worked for the purposes of subsection (a) if— (A) such employee is paid at a per-page rate which is not less than— (i) the maximum rate established by State law or local ordinance for the jurisdiction of such public agency, (ii) the maximum rate otherwise established by a judicial or administrative officer and in effect", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"compensatory": 0.13437784307260292, "time": 0.07574373942051783, "at": 0.025030699649948536, "rate": 0.09853201616362715, "of": 0.05647583427081639, "compensation": 0.01867458662787211, "not": 0.03474161859584744, "less": 0.03661630694694647, "than": 0.02374671808734551, "the": 0.0900391565578431, "average": 0.026210372172151046, "regular": 0.044397025261711014, "received": 0.048135605668613385, "by": 0.0338524778045786, "such": 0.04518850186793289, "employee": 0.06800471568994383, "during": 0.017468672709884177, "last": 0.02749105916443901, "years": 0.0196874841656163, "employee's": 0.05148121781065695, "employment": 0.013194058902608753, "or": 0.02468736801571737, "final": 0.02099066331638204, "whichever": 0.0265471756266868, "is": 0.031169156425016845, "higher": 0.025036432762888788, "an": 0.025022447996857447, "public": 0.06614154125644492, "agency": 0.06834450925760034, "which": 0.01845353659382873, "state": 0.04491919051180217, "political": 0.0245310339950792, "subdivision": 0.025592451977094244, "interstate": 0.02672355728399002, "governmental": 0.025892825428595778, "who": 0.027827051149156845, "has": 0.025688692535059326, "accrued": 0.0319962270323075, "off": 0.02838185166485667, "authorized": 0.018716834402234435, "to": 0.01135990767016557, "be": 0.022475746964258036, "provided": 0.011973236889758354, "under": 0.007936597364050104, "paragraph": 0.015148747884103569, "and": 0.011672685524535983, "requested": 0.029743643098373254, "use": 0.055043084883234096, "shall": 0.014328762785804028, "permitted": 0.02477798823158383, "employer": 0.013824918344535765, "within": 0.01508221348939959, "reasonable": 0.0185087368325961, "period": 0.015353269957007549, "after": 0.013147176299020617, "making": 0.022696357956909323, "request": 0.022119709103122415, "if": 0.022981780505528765, "does": 0.017571239725660485, "unduly": 0.035847044702084975, "disrupt": 0.03685994223982916, "operations": 0.025448143719298353, "hours": 0.04021394113687865, "performs": 0.03155154532301008, "court": 0.01888911349524866, "reporting": 0.02429459169275255, "transcript": 0.03424881096624175, "preparation": 0.03424881096624175, "duties": 0.023538301835393773, "considered": 0.022198512630855507, "as": 0.007397137195056522, "worked": 0.025448143719298353, "for": 0.013124215024613084, "purposes": 0.014973063503934058, "subsection": 0.011584067372841208, "paid": 0.018468036609862362, "per-page": 0.03969786237186245, "maximum": 0.04556769765790908, "established": 0.036855264782734945, "law": 0.015148747884103569, "local": 0.01994592869692126, "ordinance": 0.03359446076815073, "jurisdiction": 0.02131949037966165, "ii": 0.013985443155645295, "otherwise": 0.01723646643944828, "judicial": 0.02429459169275255, "administrative": 0.02080232136262825, "officer": 0.024411555077184954, "in": 0.005857251915875234, "effect": 0.018308153473473233}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:84", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "per-page rate which is not less than— (i) the maximum rate established by State law or local ordinance for the jurisdiction of such public agency, (ii) the maximum rate otherwise established by a judicial or administrative officer and in effect on July 1, 1995, or (iii) the rate freely negotiated between the employee and the party requesting the transcript, other than the judge who presided over the proceedings being transcribed, and (B) the hours spent performing such duties are outside of the hours such employee performs other work (including hours for which the agency requires the employee's attendance) pursuant to the employment relationship with such public agency. For purposes of this section, the amount paid such employee in accordance with subparagraph (A) for the performance of court reporting transcript preparation duties, shall not be considered in the calculation of the regular rate at which such employee is employed. (7) For purposes of this subsection— (A) the term \"overtime compensation\" means the compensation required by subsection (a), and (B) the terms \"compensatory time\" and \"compensatory time off\" mean hours during which an employee is not working, which are not counted as hours worked during the applicable workweek or other work period", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"per-page": 0.03741159804678137, "rate": 0.07738116452640875, "which": 0.043476918676559825, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "not": 0.03274079239399236, "less": 0.017253757200131843, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "the": 0.11667377616788568, "maximum": 0.04294337999174678, "established": 0.034732710266451784, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "or": 0.023265582423189143, "local": 0.01879721029029229, "ordinance": 0.03165970124747189, "for": 0.030920925450659095, "jurisdiction": 0.020091666326382707, "of": 0.031933979587686755, "such": 0.04258602270276398, "public": 0.031166171272670386, "agency": 0.0386450628262871, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "judicial": 0.022895426726154237, "administrative": 0.01960428191242453, "officer": 0.02300565399944132, "and": 0.027501091549953886, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "effect": 0.017253757200131843, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "july": 0.022088355104021996, "1995": 0.028647323525463713, "iii": 0.015831788955628406, "freely": 0.03953445201593406, "negotiated": 0.03741159804678137, "between": 0.020220947020573136, "employee": 0.06408821373921408, "party": 0.019105275735438534, "requesting": 0.033782555216624585, "transcript": 0.064552732711241, "other": 0.026415446417428743, "judge": 0.025533673746685217, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "presided": 0.03953445201593406, "over": 0.022578020329209553, "proceedings": 0.020920064259444978, "being": 0.022578020329209553, "transcribed": 0.03953445201593406, "hours": 0.09474488749526384, "spent": 0.03297548359449234, "performing": 0.029734440618543526, "duties": 0.04436538565833381, "are": 0.022263144686513116, "outside": 0.025184504246692167, "performs": 0.029734440618543526, "work": 0.034214594483589274, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "requires": 0.023720709156539486, "employee's": 0.02425816546051898, "attendance": 0.030609069334057486, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "to": 0.005352836074947127, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "relationship": 0.030153512386467803, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "purposes": 0.028221480949823352, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "amount": 0.015502742339609223, "paid": 0.017404432407200132, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "subparagraph": 0.01700007980020542, "performance": 0.021727135881577223, "court": 0.017801258791333815, "reporting": 0.022895426726154237, "preparation": 0.0322763663556205, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "considered": 0.020920064259444978, "calculation": 0.028647323525463713, "regular": 0.020920064259444978, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "term": 0.015093902355465575, "overtime": 0.024401615587158327, "compensation": 0.0351981737488689, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "terms": 0.015719793196563914, "compensatory": 0.06331940249494378, "time": 0.028552613812970078, "off": 0.02674729476269215, "mean": 0.029734440618543526, "during": 0.03292524699245185, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "working": 0.02147168999587339, "counted": 0.03473711834120026, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "worked": 0.02398254381923405, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "workweek": 0.022578020329209553, "period": 0.014469050221263659}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:85", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the compensation required by subsection (a), and (B) the terms \"compensatory time\" and \"compensatory time off\" mean hours during which an employee is not working, which are not counted as hours worked during the applicable workweek or other work period for purposes of overtime compensation, and for which the employee is compensated at the employee's regular rate. (p) Special detail work for fire protection and law enforcement employees; occasional or sporadic employment; substitution (1) If an individual who is employed by a State, political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency in fire protection or law enforcement activities (including activities of security personnel in correctional institutions) and who, solely at such individual's option, agrees to be employed on a special detail by a separate or independent employer in fire protection, law enforcement, or related activities, the hours such individual was employed by such separate and independent employer shall be excluded by the public agency employing such individual in the calculation of the hours for which the employee is entitled to overtime compensation under this section if the public agency— (A) requires that its employees engaged in fire protection, law enforcement, or security activities be hired by a separate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.05864392433701623, "compensation": 0.05307514094237336, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "by": 0.03848492213573146, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "and": 0.03317500096447069, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "compensatory": 0.06365266250807505, "time": 0.028702890727775182, "off": 0.026888069998285264, "mean": 0.029890937674430598, "hours": 0.07619483583829639, "during": 0.03309853776609633, "which": 0.03496459565146495, "an": 0.023705477049654426, "employee": 0.03865531207638913, "is": 0.029528674507910694, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "working": 0.021584698890588512, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "counted": 0.034919945279838153, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "worked": 0.024108767734072122, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "workweek": 0.02269685201515276, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "work": 0.034394671296660795, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "for": 0.02486693373084584, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "of": 0.02140136877630937, "overtime": 0.049060090285760416, "compensated": 0.029890937674430598, "at": 0.0237132944052144, "employee's": 0.024385840015574343, "regular": 0.021030169860810476, "rate": 0.01555768676267797, "special": 0.04403983689533611, "detail": 0.06365266250807505, "fire": 0.1273053250161501, "protection": 0.07859722124392632, "law": 0.057405781455550364, "enforcement": 0.06684891186069722, "employees": 0.02360855408044421, "occasional": 0.034919945279838153, "sporadic": 0.037608501194396, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "substitution": 0.03396035813881734, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "individual": 0.05538993264013981, "who": 0.026362469509727534, "employed": 0.05159200694499119, "state": 0.02837001506008558, "political": 0.023239926942706608, "subdivision": 0.024245480820405074, "interstate": 0.025317054269043175, "governmental": 0.024530045142880208, "agency": 0.03884845789379388, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "activities": 0.07598944268155187, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "security": 0.039893475993156235, "personnel": 0.020008296100594913, "correctional": 0.03609438502359715, "institutions": 0.024245480820405074, "solely": 0.025852752660148137, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "individual's": 0.030312215083238683, "option": 0.02604416131367906, "agrees": 0.031271802224259494, "to": 0.010762017792788434, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "separate": 0.07999221608298007, "independent": 0.05248558923770388, "employer": 0.026194582126488813, "related": 0.016646437634836246, "was": 0.0168803942799459, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "excluded": 0.026888069998285264, "public": 0.03133020375305286, "employing": 0.02624279461885194, "calculation": 0.028798098912439837, "entitled": 0.02312673638891206, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "requires": 0.023845554994205483, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "hired": 0.033149038771305456}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:86", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the calculation of the hours for which the employee is entitled to overtime compensation under this section if the public agency— (A) requires that its employees engaged in fire protection, law enforcement, or security activities be hired by a separate and independent employer to perform the special detail, (B) facilitates the employment of such employees by a separate and independent employer, or (C) otherwise affects the condition of employment of such employees by a separate and independent employer. (2) If an employee of a public agency which is a State, political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency undertakes, on an occasional or sporadic basis and solely at the employee's option, part-time employment for the public agency which is in a different capacity from any capacity in which the employee is regularly employed with the public agency, the hours such employee was employed in performing the different employment shall be excluded by the public agency in the calculation of the hours for which the employee is entitled to overtime compensation under this section. (3) If an individual who is employed in any capacity by a public agency which is a State, political subdivision of a State, or an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.09308101995506753, "calculation": 0.05915285182014669, "of": 0.04395956829728412, "hours": 0.058690616794363444, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "which": 0.05386437708468926, "employee": 0.06616675040102643, "is": 0.05307180688583949, "entitled": 0.04750356663668423, "to": 0.01657932470780921, "overtime": 0.05038603867186205, "compensation": 0.0363397361407241, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "if": 0.03354097695401495, "public": 0.09653089804994665, "agency": 0.0930963045022448, "requires": 0.024490029453508335, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "its": 0.014848969136811612, "employees": 0.03636993466446811, "engaged": 0.01886830986214587, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "fire": 0.03268650236901152, "protection": 0.020180367616683785, "law": 0.014739322265614283, "enforcement": 0.01716390980207091, "or": 0.030025177316413017, "security": 0.020485839023512663, "activities": 0.019510802850668727, "be": 0.014578862895734944, "hired": 0.03404495873809749, "by": 0.03293754597202242, "separate": 0.08215416786900656, "and": 0.022714415074772724, "independent": 0.08085617801484112, "employer": 0.040353815708374666, "perform": 0.026178541264547, "special": 0.022615051378686114, "detail": 0.03268650236901152, "facilitates": 0.03862494717262292, "employment": 0.05134985086420704, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "affects": 0.030298217221557254, "condition": 0.02398683797747584, "an": 0.04057694269760667, "state": 0.05827354444774336, "political": 0.04773606615258655, "subdivision": 0.04980152817164286, "interstate": 0.026001298979017318, "governmental": 0.025193019335931027, "undertakes": 0.04081665045969408, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "occasional": 0.03586372758469865, "sporadic": 0.03862494717262292, "basis": 0.019947841210825996, "solely": 0.026551475705017008, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "employee's": 0.02504491677275203, "option": 0.026748057565400118, "part-time": 0.031131464139542434, "different": 0.05432812638632595, "capacity": 0.08511073365485448, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "regularly": 0.028647505602361675, "employed": 0.052986385511072036, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "was": 0.01733662115237687, "performing": 0.030698800854820615, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "excluded": 0.027614774592833517, "individual": 0.018962319282210024, "who": 0.01353748434283306}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:87", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of the hours for which the employee is entitled to overtime compensation under this section. (3) If an individual who is employed in any capacity by a public agency which is a State, political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency, agrees, with the approval of the public agency and solely at the option of such individual, to substitute during scheduled work hours for another individual who is employed by such agency in the same capacity, the hours such employee worked as a substitute shall be excluded by the public agency in the calculation of the hours for which the employee is entitled to overtime compensation under this section. (q) Maximum hour exemption for employees receiving remedial education Any employer may employ any employee for a period or periods of not more than 10 hours in the aggregate in any workweek in excess of the maximum workweek specified in subsection (a) without paying the compensation for overtime employment prescribed in such subsection, if during such period or periods the employee is receiving remedial education that is— (1) provided to employees who lack a high school diploma or educational attainment at the eighth grade level; (2) designed to provide", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.03765055618054426, "the": 0.08575157767413627, "hours": 0.09574747889733012, "for": 0.03749775721318024, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "employee": 0.0647663958951846, "is": 0.05194859404169474, "entitled": 0.046498200147018956, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "overtime": 0.07397950122455936, "compensation": 0.053355961793920305, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "individual": 0.055683001066807215, "who": 0.039752930213081204, "employed": 0.03457665368447382, "in": 0.04462668126381131, "any": 0.028755933239545665, "capacity": 0.05553963219099851, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "public": 0.0472439580403178, "agency": 0.06509000881676223, "state": 0.02852012095987439, "political": 0.023362889519123044, "subdivision": 0.024373763787708804, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "interstate": 0.025451006937133352, "governmental": 0.024659833741519786, "agrees": 0.03143726149528732, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "approval": 0.025989539711260033, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "solely": 0.025989539711260033, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "option": 0.02618196110898953, "such": 0.03586389037137531, "substitute": 0.060945194347252374, "during": 0.033273662304541284, "scheduled": 0.026805151773838118, "work": 0.01728832684223691, "another": 0.024236327351712716, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "worked": 0.024236327351712716, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "excluded": 0.02703033491891111, "calculation": 0.02895046980615645, "maximum": 0.04339780729324674, "hour": 0.02451486562412235, "exemption": 0.024102370695711178, "employees": 0.023733467064996825, "receiving": 0.04719616806015967, "remedial": 0.07020941379015078, "education": 0.038722328433151085, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "employ": 0.02618196110898953, "period": 0.02924432372763342, "periods": 0.04992451842314485, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "10": 0.020369197676883125, "aggregate": 0.025989539711260033, "workweek": 0.045633882358508196, "excess": 0.021957052663392852, "specified": 0.019870852623657197, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "paying": 0.026805151773838118, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "prescribed": 0.018798304938487862, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "lack": 0.0296569851110481, "high": 0.03093297482965597, "school": 0.025803871352470243, "diploma": 0.039952806005520654, "educational": 0.022322094311471963, "attainment": 0.036285360605732585, "eighth": 0.03780748797320233, "grade": 0.034140042573414256, "level": 0.026805151773838118, "designed": 0.02451486562412235, "provide": 0.014756118519818246}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:88", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "date, for provisions giving a phased timetable for workweeks in the case of employees first covered under the provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1961. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 89–601, §212(b), substituted provisions granting an overtime exemption for petroleum distribution employees if they receive compensation for the hours of employment in excess of 40 hours in any workweek at a rate not less than one and one-half times the applicable minimum wage rate and if the enterprises do an annual gross sales volume of less than $1,000,000, if more than 75 per centum of such enterprise's annual dollar volume of sales is made within the state in which the enterprise is located, and not more than 25 per centum of the annual dollar volume is to customers who are engaged in the bulk distribution of such products for resale for provisions covering employees for a period of not more than 14 workweeks in the aggregate in any calendar year in an industry found to be of a seasonal nature. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–601, §204(c), substituted provisions for an overtime exemption of 10 weeks in any calendar year or 14 weeks in the case of an employer not", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"date": 0.013010857696689613, "for": 0.04845864009087907, "provisions": 0.06784116811807628, "giving": 0.02691536021563774, "phased": 0.03402456206753461, "timetable": 0.03516888797171005, "workweeks": 0.056781305789755286, "in": 0.05406694076192523, "the": 0.06233480069389138, "case": 0.029006431932296715, "of": 0.07298415505767042, "employees": 0.03450480980988001, "first": 0.018765436086834758, "covered": 0.0179898926523531, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "fair": 0.0173559749294445, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "standards": 0.016686127840126224, "amendments": 0.019679529581226138, "1961": 0.031010271478292977, "subsec": 0.04222659621085393, "pub": 0.030579870017420144, "89": 0.06322857409152323, "601": 0.05611937223962635, "212": 0.025771034311462306, "substituted": 0.04506748629634145, "granting": 0.030469961141586174, "an": 0.03849607384131915, "overtime": 0.047802139252792204, "exemption": 0.0467215185793786, "petroleum": 0.03516888797171005, "distribution": 0.05748892498449325, "if": 0.03182092685380906, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "receive": 0.021113298105426965, "compensation": 0.017238079964189638, "hours": 0.037120561049426445, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "excess": 0.021281451042980765, "40": 0.026198632306021537, "any": 0.02090335147028512, "workweek": 0.022114881450661664, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "rate": 0.0303175434349622, "not": 0.03206918639616687, "less": 0.033799667951027505, "than": 0.05480011866310502, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "one-half": 0.02598037787310464, "times": 0.0233607592896893, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "minimum": 0.018610805121856873, "wage": 0.019089430454124666, "enterprises": 0.03402456206753461, "do": 0.0189248749948862, "annual": 0.05267609153843559, "gross": 0.031010271478292977, "sales": 0.05001981216017309, "volume": 0.08994357296623046, "000": 0.04256290208596153, "more": 0.04385538414232291, "75": 0.031010271478292977, "per": 0.045979768204202943, "centum": 0.05285318012559009, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "enterprise's": 0.03664418065094995, "dollar": 0.056781305789755286, "is": 0.021578646755780893, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "enterprise": 0.027748790623318635, "located": 0.02691536021563774, "25": 0.023623801825010074, "to": 0.010486068618614373, "customers": 0.03229906341819506, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "engaged": 0.01790070422818967, "bulk": 0.03516888797171005, "products": 0.024667899031375402, "resale": 0.03402456206753461, "covering": 0.03229906341819506, "period": 0.01417224919108389, "14": 0.0480910713242455, "aggregate": 0.025189861566298186, "calendar": 0.04901017038772947, "year": 0.035453700234064654, "industry": 0.020275733715153635, "found": 0.02598037787310464, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "seasonal": 0.031614287045761615, "nature": 0.02537636230563601, "204": 0.02598037787310464, "10": 0.01974245313297903, "weeks": 0.05491134110468908, "or": 0.0056970849267040085, "employer": 0.012761463087263782}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:89", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "1949 —Subsec. (a). Act Oct. 26, 1949, continued requirement that employment in excess of 40 hours in a workweek be compensated at rate not less than 1½ times regular rate except as to employees specifically exempted. Subsec. (b)(1). Act Oct. 26, 1949, increased employment period limitation from one thousand hours to one thousand and forty hours in semi-annual agreements. Subsec. (b)(2). Act Oct. 26, 1949, increased employment period limitation from two thousand and eighty hours to two thousand two hundred and forty hours in annual agreements, fixed minimum and maximum guaranteed employment periods, and provided for overtime rate for hours worked in excess of the guaranty. Subsec. (c). Act Oct. 26, 1949, added buttermilk to commodities listed for first processing. Subsec. (d). Act Oct. 26, 1949, struck out former subsec. (d) and inserted a new subsec. (d) defining regular rate with certain specified types of payments excepted. Subsec. (e) added by act July 20, 1949, and amended by act Oct. 26, 1949, which determined compensation to be paid for irregular hours of work. Subsecs. (f) and (g). Act Oct. 26, 1949, added subsecs. (f) and (g). 1941 —Subsec. (b)(2) amended by act Oct. 29, 1941. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1949": 0.2618733794530689, "subsec": 0.20137955529904525, "act": 0.11930343978359649, "oct": 0.20028875460334625, "26": 0.16405876728344115, "continued": 0.030462881445587453, "requirement": 0.02365438705159089, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "employment": 0.05162892614064295, "in": 0.02864960176243321, "excess": 0.045107423406317924, "of": 0.02209923949727598, "40": 0.027764854889533695, "hours": 0.13768903758822582, "workweek": 0.023436966754777307, "be": 0.01465809584625524, "compensated": 0.030865642163814204, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "rate": 0.06426001054149597, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "less": 0.017910150137093378, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "times": 0.024757326421138114, "regular": 0.04343187253863033, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "employees": 0.012189199117620652, "specifically": 0.02632081594533258, "exempted": 0.02909704216145209, "increased": 0.056518533455216596, "period": 0.030039006437623462, "limitation": 0.05096608102297756, "from": 0.022920245918713163, "one": 0.033472190670433, "thousand": 0.14423455659063586, "and": 0.057094657456969476, "forty": 0.06458306981097069, "semi-annual": 0.04103848008175763, "agreements": 0.04847867262701184, "two": 0.06686564330236658, "eighty": 0.032864146403625706, "hundred": 0.029737167355236786, "annual": 0.018608401902164746, "fixed": 0.027098537921640586, "minimum": 0.019723407601967884, "maximum": 0.02228854776745553, "guaranteed": 0.028259266727608298, "periods": 0.025640581472756458, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "overtime": 0.025329937919278477, "worked": 0.02489492320366143, "the": 0.0055051114743246456, "guaranty": 0.03422998568776107, "added": 0.06849743882231737, "buttermilk": 0.04103848008175763, "commodities": 0.03422998568776107, "listed": 0.030087920187506195, "first": 0.019887282809417272, "processing": 0.029407685714930073, "struck": 0.02753355263725763, "out": 0.014085534431166844, "former": 0.026695777203413838, "inserted": 0.028259266727608298, "new": 0.020990222178964502, "defining": 0.031773544797853145, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "certain": 0.019777485487039448, "specified": 0.020410821444952227, "types": 0.029407685714930073, "payments": 0.0204722320713323, "excepted": 0.036058639147658965, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "july": 0.022928672961240223, "20": 0.02195399400115426, "amended": 0.04046129281037293, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "determined": 0.0199993441529104, "compensation": 0.018268617353353146, "paid": 0.018066557553126222, "irregular": 0.036058639147658965, "work": 0.017758118332515085, "subsecs": 0.058815371429860146, "1941": 0.08207696016351526, "29": 0.020113764855072533, "statutory": 0.021413926208691196, "notes": 0.02134097501123391, "related": 0.017189256253363518, "subsidiaries": 0.023880869097246148}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:90", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the amendments made by this Act [amending this section].\" Applicability; Liability of Employers Pub. L. 110–244, title III, §306, June 6, 2008, 122 Stat. 1620, provided that: \"(a) Applicability Following This Act .—Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [June 6, 2008], section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207) shall apply to a covered employee notwithstanding section 13(b)(1) of that Act (29 U.S.C. 213(b)(1)). \"(b) Liability Limitation Following SAFETEA–LU.— \"(1) Limitation on liability .—An employer shall not be liable for a violation of section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207) with respect to a covered employee if— \"(A) the violation occurred in the 1-year period beginning on August 10, 2005; and \"(B) as of the date of the violation, the employer did not have actual knowledge that the employer was subject to the requirements of such section with respect to the covered employee. \"(2) Actions to recover amounts previously paid .—Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to establish a cause of action for an employer to recover amounts paid before the date of enactment of this Act [June 6, 2008] in settlement of, in compromise", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.07235289366255249, "amendments": 0.021085210265599435, "made": 0.01523053209852679, "by": 0.006696094510795767, "this": 0.03558599706840763, "act": 0.09381125179564853, "amending": 0.026610055680995576, "section": 0.041703134979247346, "applicability": 0.05522364495313352, "liability": 0.06683361714687239, "of": 0.08936835313184134, "employers": 0.01999482049239153, "pub": 0.016382073223617937, "110": 0.031644620141842585, "244": 0.04148945239034838, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "iii": 0.01661467961826937, "306": 0.03264638693741376, "june": 0.06494773223734913, "2008": 0.08825036963253602, "122": 0.03768095139826077, "stat": 0.017378149179224655, "1620": 0.04148945239034838, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "that": 0.02315523753914023, "following": 0.03677349138079603, "beginning": 0.04760664296895829, "on": 0.026684095839484515, "date": 0.041820614025073755, "enactment": 0.04852292438587094, "fair": 0.03719137484880965, "labor": 0.026541559318605967, "standards": 0.03575598822884191, "1938": 0.05251089684399587, "29": 0.06100438571428592, "207": 0.04852292438587094, "shall": 0.021256955781137843, "apply": 0.017210108391465972, "to": 0.0393227573198039, "covered": 0.05782465495399211, "employee": 0.04035444667315348, "notwithstanding": 0.022710734348516698, "13": 0.024632018680823008, "213": 0.02883788594532615, "limitation": 0.05152614784740589, "safetea": 0.04148945239034838, "lu": 0.04148945239034838, "an": 0.01649831736056535, "employer": 0.054691984659701924, "not": 0.017179921283660825, "be": 0.014819173822587718, "liable": 0.024893711257687044, "for": 0.012979992881485467, "violation": 0.05503768248074045, "with": 0.01471952467737925, "respect": 0.026770165116735235, "if": 0.011364616733503235, "occurred": 0.024382225416665, "in": 0.023171546040825105, "1-year": 0.0354531211339302, "period": 0.01518455270473274, "august": 0.029730847096412823, "10": 0.02115262835676325, "2005": 0.03926162212601781, "and": 0.005772207127517794, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "did": 0.03264638693741376, "have": 0.013418182089155423, "actual": 0.025168493788317054, "knowledge": 0.029119717233169834, "was": 0.017622389632910556, "subject": 0.01584030412029629, "requirements": 0.0158661606644579, "such": 0.007448654154054873, "actions": 0.021085210265599435, "recover": 0.06159527676909991, "amounts": 0.049264037361646015, "previously": 0.02761182247656676, "paid": 0.03653018230522226, "nothing": 0.02016217877527455, "paragraph": 0.0149822781271354, "construed": 0.02135999279622944, "establish": 0.021876635376714477, "cause": 0.020952806136044156, "action": 0.015637718758712074, "before": 0.017177108259267007, "settlement": 0.02642989181933079, "compromise": 0.03768095139826077}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:91", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "recover amounts previously paid .—Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to establish a cause of action for an employer to recover amounts paid before the date of enactment of this Act [June 6, 2008] in settlement of, in compromise of, or pursuant to a judgment rendered regarding a claim or potential claim based on an alleged or proven violation of section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207) occurring in the 1-year period referred to in paragraph (1)(A) with respect to a covered employee. \"(c) Covered Employee Defined .—In this section, the term 'covered employee' means an individual— \"(1) who is employed by a motor carrier or motor private carrier (as such terms are defined by section 13102 of title 49, United States Code, as amended by section 305); \"(2) whose work, in whole or in part, is defined— \"(A) as that of a driver, driver's helper, loader, or mechanic; and \"(B) as affecting the safety of operation of motor vehicles weighing 10,000 pounds or less in transportation on public highways in interstate or foreign commerce, except vehicles— \"(i) designed or used to transport more than 8 passengers (including the driver) for compensation; \"(ii)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"recover": 0.061258690557246906, "amounts": 0.04899483497169166, "previously": 0.027460938200738524, "paid": 0.03633056382268006, "nothing": 0.020052002934972498, "in": 0.057612313926641644, "paragraph": 0.029800815509711937, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "construed": 0.021243271524118895, "to": 0.033521039026718075, "establish": 0.021757090921104012, "cause": 0.020838309927650473, "of": 0.06666000110653739, "action": 0.015552266743637144, "for": 0.012909063958635818, "an": 0.024612243931335195, "employer": 0.013598280338887636, "before": 0.017083244279708167, "the": 0.03321116430412246, "date": 0.013864028693193848, "enactment": 0.02412888589679921, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "act": 0.026656749144118707, "june": 0.021530942198902624, "2008": 0.029256042391842544, "settlement": 0.02628546618097379, "compromise": 0.0374750445600189, "or": 0.05463597839544008, "pursuant": 0.0155030368532417, "judgment": 0.02531863171015915, "rendered": 0.03194717072571027, "regarding": 0.023896319697789395, "claim": 0.05913676690215446, "potential": 0.025172903584027125, "based": 0.0187543342089122, "on": 0.01769218740541414, "alleged": 0.023252696552126098, "proven": 0.03525938823155899, "violation": 0.018245643372485906, "section": 0.03318019919660335, "fair": 0.018494071646129387, "labor": 0.013198261737667447, "standards": 0.01778030015751155, "1938": 0.02611197602624931, "29": 0.020223676138433583, "207": 0.02412888589679921, "occurring": 0.030252335051918797, "1-year": 0.03525938823155899, "period": 0.01510157700689267, "referred": 0.019465007040869564, "with": 0.007319545058150336, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "covered": 0.057508673232932045, "employee": 0.026755953714076262, "defined": 0.05485881501069572, "term": 0.015753745081387566, "employee'": 0.03368735504876237, "means": 0.016953901415850764, "individual": 0.01916955774431068, "who": 0.013685434991388612, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "employed": 0.01785515723050697, "by": 0.019978511491226716, "motor": 0.10577816469467698, "carrier": 0.05979933107501168, "private": 0.01994047904627738, "as": 0.02910349060350107, "such": 0.007407951125890638, "terms": 0.016406997270730642, "are": 0.011618198456622963, "13102": 0.039047077742815524, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "49": 0.027460938200738524, "united": 0.015454246521305627, "states": 0.014770294920464066, "code": 0.022410343110447088, "amended": 0.020341196385542677, "305": 0.03625568089163524, "whose": 0.02424898921220235, "work": 0.01785515723050697, "whole": 0.024625999438907004, "part": 0.017083244279708167, "that": 0.007676235395489111, "driver": 0.07051877646311798, "driver's": 0.039047077742815524, "helper": 0.039047077742815524, "loader": 0.04126273407127543, "mechanic": 0.039047077742815524, "and": 0.005740665012066877, "affecting": 0.02276879820599798, "safety": 0.020400918082439892, "operation": 0.0257806939398207, "vehicles": 0.07251136178327049, "weighing": 0.039047077742815524, "10": 0.02103704022366618, "000": 0.022676956029405733, "pounds": 0.0374750445600189, "less": 0.01800801980997367, "transportation": 0.02367324868948199, "public": 0.016264313423715964, "highways": 0.03525938823155899, "interstate": 0.02628546618097379, "foreign": 0.024892612357865645, "commerce": 0.019885559178225456, "except": 0.014922397647204197, "designed": 0.02531863171015915, "used": 0.017969401409847482, "transport": 0.033043731903099074, "more": 0.015577049012300484, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "passengers": 0.03625568089163524, "including": 0.01308690019484421, "compensation": 0.01836844586348076, "ii": 0.013756173595716683}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:92", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the safety of operation of motor vehicles weighing 10,000 pounds or less in transportation on public highways in interstate or foreign commerce, except vehicles— \"(i) designed or used to transport more than 8 passengers (including the driver) for compensation; \"(ii) designed or used to transport more than 15 passengers (including the driver) and not used to transport passengers for compensation; or \"(iii) used in transporting material found by the Secretary of Transportation to be hazardous under section 5103 of title 49, United States Code, and transported in a quantity requiring placarding under regulations prescribed by the Secretary under section 5103 of title 49, United States Code; and \"(3) who performs duties on motor vehicles weighing 10,000 pounds or less.\" Liability of Employers Pub. L. 106–202, §2(d), May 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 309, provided that: \"No employer shall be liable under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.] for any failure to include in an employee's regular rate (as defined for purposes of such Act) any income or value derived from employer-provided grants or rights obtained pursuant to any stock option, stock appreciation right, or employee stock purchase program if— \"(1) the grants or rights were", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.03636196707143663, "safety": 0.01914547696967436, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "operation": 0.024194189697370194, "motor": 0.06617915945000302, "vehicles": 0.10207368620260385, "weighing": 0.0732883613018999, "10": 0.03948490626595806, "000": 0.04256290208596153, "pounds": 0.0703377759434201, "or": 0.05697084926704008, "less": 0.033799667951027505, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "transportation": 0.044432866771027736, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "highways": 0.03308957972500151, "interstate": 0.024667899031375402, "foreign": 0.0233607592896893, "commerce": 0.018661832459565427, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "designed": 0.0475211241329141, "used": 0.06745436836927363, "to": 0.03145820585584312, "transport": 0.09303081443487894, "more": 0.0292369227615486, "than": 0.021920047465242006, "passengers": 0.10207368620260385, "including": 0.02456310498109221, "driver": 0.06617915945000302, "for": 0.024229320045439536, "compensation": 0.034476159928379276, "ii": 0.012909639835980272, "15": 0.018818033523589576, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "iii": 0.015507034310384745, "transporting": 0.030469961141586174, "material": 0.025009906080086543, "found": 0.02598037787310464, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "secretary": 0.023767194765466043, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "hazardous": 0.02666515424553809, "under": 0.029304359498031153, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "5103": 0.0732883613018999, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "49": 0.05154206862292461, "united": 0.029006431932296715, "states": 0.027722707389178706, "code": 0.04206249014576223, "transported": 0.03229906341819506, "quantity": 0.031614287045761615, "requiring": 0.022533743148170724, "placarding": 0.03872348889765848, "regulations": 0.014236755766503685, "prescribed": 0.01821989555576516, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "performs": 0.029124503375086222, "duties": 0.021727663232671172, "liability": 0.020792680890138075, "employers": 0.018661832459565427, "pub": 0.015289935008710072, "106": 0.03229906341819506, "202": 0.0233607592896893, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "18": 0.021196685391948914, "2000": 0.031010271478292977, "114": 0.03664418065094995, "stat": 0.01621960590060968, "309": 0.03872348889765848, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "employer": 0.012761463087263782, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "liable": 0.023234130507174572, "fair": 0.0173559749294445, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "standards": 0.016686127840126224, "act": 0.025016333812172938, "1938": 0.024505085193864736, "29": 0.018979142222222287, "201": 0.025189861566298186, "et": 0.017813040467372743, "seq": 0.017813040467372743, "any": 0.02090335147028512, "failure": 0.019806158363740865, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "employee's": 0.02376056206645705, "regular": 0.02049093473617431, "rate": 0.0151587717174811, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "defined": 0.01716096264437148, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "income": 0.025189861566298186, "value": 0.021727663232671172, "derived": 0.031614287045761615, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "employer-provided": 0.03229906341819506, "grants": 0.049335798062750805, "rights": 0.03616131942880262, "obtained": 0.02404553566212275, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "stock": 0.09484286113728484, "option": 0.02537636230563601, "appreciation": 0.031614287045761615, "right": 0.01808065971440131, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "purchase": 0.02537636230563601, "program": 0.018713372643429538, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "were": 0.022756743722220668}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:93", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "regular rate (as defined for purposes of such Act) any income or value derived from employer-provided grants or rights obtained pursuant to any stock option, stock appreciation right, or employee stock purchase program if— \"(1) the grants or rights were obtained before the effective date described in subsection (c) [set out as an Effective Date of 2000 Amendment note above]; \"(2) the grants or rights were obtained within the 12-month period beginning on the effective date described in subsection (c), so long as such program was in existence on the date of enactment of this Act [May 18, 2000] and will require shareholder approval to modify such program to comply with section 7(e)(8) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 207(e)(8)] (as added by the amendments made by subsection (a)); or \"(3) such program is provided under a collective bargaining agreement that is in effect on the effective date described in subsection (c).\" Compensatory Time; Collective Bargaining Agreements in Effect on April 15, 1986 Pub. L. 99–150, §2(b), Nov. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 788, provided that: \"A collective bargaining agreement which is in effect on April 15, 1986, and which permits compensatory time off in lieu of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"regular": 0.021253895072095696, "rate": 0.015723194068663907, "as": 0.028329461598088808, "defined": 0.01779993465772574, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "of": 0.03785082509639822, "such": 0.02884372459655291, "act": 0.03892168957479034, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "income": 0.026127781943766734, "or": 0.035455262575764306, "value": 0.022536671970057865, "derived": 0.03279141475491231, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "employer-provided": 0.03350168811993636, "grants": 0.07675915390082239, "rights": 0.05626162730279131, "obtained": 0.07482254448054153, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "stock": 0.09837424426473693, "option": 0.026321226859569263, "appreciation": 0.03279141475491231, "right": 0.018753875767597104, "employee": 0.01302217960020201, "purchase": 0.026321226859569263, "program": 0.0776405886269949, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "the": 0.048491832986604325, "were": 0.04720813857269181, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "effective": 0.0632176161072256, "date": 0.06747652262910836, "described": 0.04833976209565475, "in": 0.044864057227980515, "subsection": 0.044364513342796105, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "out": 0.013785842209227125, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "2000": 0.06432981849220351, "amendment": 0.020347802701099742, "note": 0.017529083112899902, "above": 0.02494084816018051, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "12-month": 0.029104461666827494, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "beginning": 0.023043641011570234, "on": 0.04305412626583494, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "long": 0.028781990274186882, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "existence": 0.02765800573340387, "enactment": 0.02348716020805455, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "18": 0.021985923677819354, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "require": 0.019199460251987842, "shareholder": 0.04016532093108194, "approval": 0.026127781943766734, "modify": 0.027917527883241273, "comply": 0.020816458379345846, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "fair": 0.01800220803851956, "labor": 0.012847244138261398, "standards": 0.017307419834173478, "1938": 0.025417508578742677, "29": 0.019685812411347585, "207": 0.02348716020805455, "added": 0.022346682168982977, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "amendments": 0.0204122780230803, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "provided": 0.022927474895281953, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "collective": 0.0691309230347107, "bargaining": 0.0664897351866643, "agreement": 0.035520773799626815, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "effect": 0.0525872493386997, "compensatory": 0.06432981849220351, "time": 0.029008240629134492, "agreements": 0.02372360575364409, "april": 0.05889550334575681, "15": 0.03903740996914859, "1986": 0.0596294700637031, "pub": 0.015859241099459916, "99": 0.06558282950982462, "150": 0.03350168811993636, "nov": 0.027917527883241273, "13": 0.023845890425052058, "1985": 0.035291434059410896, "stat": 0.016823527396908972, "788": 0.03800859163263426, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "permits": 0.03350168811993636, "off": 0.027174113296139363, "lieu": 0.02450341146743066}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:94", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "job opportunities in American industry and instructed him to report to the Congress by July 1, 1967, the findings of such survey with appropriate recommendations. Definition of \"Administrator\" The term \"Administrator\" as meaning the Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, see section 204 of this title. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions Functions of all other officers of Department of Labor and functions of all agencies and employees of that Department, with exception of functions vested by Administrative Procedure Act (now covered by sections 551 et seq. and 701 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees) in hearing examiners employed by Department, transferred to Secretary of Labor, with power vested in him to authorize their performance or performance of any of his functions by any of those officers, agencies, and employees, by Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Ex. Ord. No. 9607. Forty-Eight Hour Wartime Workweek Ex. Ord. No. 9607, Aug. 30, 1945, 10 F.R. 11191, provided: By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statutes as President of the United States it is ordered that Executive Order", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"job": 0.024421247156843413, "opportunities": 0.020664382273892157, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "american": 0.023112317842880363, "industry": 0.02059254205445291, "and": 0.043772570717009934, "instructed": 0.03721674597362104, "him": 0.04599568874077349, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "report": 0.01754703225209478, "the": 0.047481586466050066, "congress": 0.01927569131944451, "by": 0.0507787167068679, "july": 0.02197331158785521, "1967": 0.0314948069701413, "findings": 0.02161397371552734, "of": 0.1005975797948917, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "survey": 0.03571840184626801, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "recommendations": 0.021701510790091822, "definition": 0.02427452383930854, "administrator": 0.07117731346077208, "term": 0.015015288280697524, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "meaning": 0.021701510790091822, "wage": 0.01938770280497036, "hour": 0.04826364169749088, "division": 0.028182365476807986, "see": 0.017708543901795618, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "204": 0.026386321277371897, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "executive": 0.0311117931622455, "documents": 0.02256356515716252, "transfer": 0.020811105591427036, "functions": 0.09045684612337722, "all": 0.0260210867194083, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "officers": 0.04305576720239623, "department": 0.052171136518201884, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "agencies": 0.02918551880293288, "employees": 0.03504394746315938, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "exception": 0.02708179728062462, "vested": 0.07079149138904753, "administrative": 0.019502176277463982, "procedure": 0.021701510790091822, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "now": 0.025969432174905563, "covered": 0.018270984725046117, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "551": 0.0314948069701413, "et": 0.03618273844935088, "seq": 0.03618273844935088, "701": 0.0304496470979426, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "hearing": 0.021197084613061003, "examiners": 0.03280373628410435, "employed": 0.017018196735326955, "transferred": 0.02488797715001887, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "power": 0.023349101041196807, "authorize": 0.029193594718687977, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "performance": 0.04322794743105468, "or": 0.005786101878683758, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "those": 0.018135695733362468, "reorg": 0.026607985935803123, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "no": 0.037285849392498294, "1950": 0.028498118715435256, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "3174": 0.0304496470979426, "64": 0.029193594718687977, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "1263": 0.029996462842788278, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "appendix": 0.026386321277371897, "ex": 0.04512713031432504, "ord": 0.04577166576972178, "9607": 0.07865708682336879, "forty-eight": 0.03360660440820466, "wartime": 0.039328543411684395, "workweek": 0.02246042647332825, "aug": 0.028182365476807986, "30": 0.020664382273892157, "1945": 0.039328543411684395, "10": 0.02005092896318183, "11191": 0.039328543411684395, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "virtue": 0.0304496470979426, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "me": 0.023597163796349175, "constitution": 0.025053334953740642, "statutes": 0.026839505532526217, "president": 0.018552584835828802, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "ordered": 0.02288583288486089, "order": 0.012267445610783693}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:95", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "(June 25, 1938, ch. 676, §9, 52 Stat. 1065; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, §1(b), eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Definition of \"Administrator\" The term \"Administrator\" as meaning the Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, see section 204 of this title. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions Functions relating to enforcement and administration of equal pay provisions vested by this section in Secretary of Labor and Administrator of Wage and Hour Division of Department of Labor transferred to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, §1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053. Functions of all other officers of Department of Labor and functions of all agencies and employees of that Department, with exception of functions vested by Administrative Procedure Act (now covered by sections 551 et seq. and 701 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees) in hearing examiners employed by Department, transferred to Secretary of Labor, with power vested in him", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"june": 0.020847420224334286, "25": 0.024373763787708804, "1938": 0.025283024406368378, "ch": 0.022816941179254098, "676": 0.03143726149528732, "52": 0.030049090783819118, "stat": 0.05020354207331566, "1065": 0.03780748797320233, "1946": 0.06523583041188903, "reorg": 0.05406066983782222, "plan": 0.031280005131310205, "no": 0.03787768827174429, "eff": 0.03332443051083617, "july": 0.022322094311471963, "16": 0.023362889519123044, "11": 0.02261341588386893, "7873": 0.03780748797320233, "60": 0.025803871352470243, "1095": 0.03780748797320233, "statutory": 0.020847420224334286, "notes": 0.02077639895273566, "and": 0.05558421678350468, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "subsidiaries": 0.023249100073509478, "definition": 0.024659833741519786, "of": 0.102194366775763, "administrator": 0.09640948278284471, "the": 0.021437894418534068, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "meaning": 0.022045979215331375, "wage": 0.039390888238669944, "hour": 0.0490297312482447, "division": 0.057259409222720985, "see": 0.017989631900236818, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "204": 0.026805151773838118, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.027499717237438447, "executive": 0.015802815574473904, "documents": 0.022921716985053988, "transfer": 0.021141440600814767, "functions": 0.09189266907771654, "relating": 0.017906958260537977, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "enforcement": 0.01680065245176253, "administration": 0.019046754584454904, "equal": 0.032647325041151545, "pay": 0.017361814208166362, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "vested": 0.07191516585554034, "by": 0.03868854606237554, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "labor": 0.05111707720620408, "department": 0.07066566639502476, "transferred": 0.050566048812736755, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "opportunity": 0.017511923716786552, "commission": 0.01683403429934594, "1978": 0.04719616806015967, "43": 0.025803871352470243, "19807": 0.02895046980615645, "92": 0.027511667078729773, "3781": 0.03143726149528732, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "appendix": 0.026805151773838118, "government": 0.031173652370955696, "organization": 0.034947990402053396, "employees": 0.03560020059749524, "effective": 0.01572078284147938, "jan": 0.02703033491891111, "1979": 0.027769816095499254, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "101": 0.02121757148680471, "ex": 0.022921716985053988, "ord": 0.023249100073509478, "12106": 0.0296569851110481, "dec": 0.023479180030862593, "28": 0.02261341588386893, "44": 0.02658916238484206, "1053": 0.030472597173626187, "all": 0.02643411984193859, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "officers": 0.02186959603931237, "agencies": 0.014824390503077017, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "exception": 0.027511667078729773, "administrative": 0.01981173463107452, "procedure": 0.022045979215331375, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "now": 0.026381645384031045, "covered": 0.018561000355602403, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "551": 0.03199472454109593, "et": 0.03675706763108661, "seq": 0.03675706763108661, "701": 0.03093297482965597, "hearing": 0.021533546273585783, "examiners": 0.03332443051083617, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "power": 0.023719721692644375, "him": 0.023362889519123044}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:96", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "functions vested by Administrative Procedure Act (now covered by sections 551 et seq. and 701 et seq. of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees) in hearing examiners employed by Department, transferred to Secretary of Labor, with power vested in him to authorize their performance or performance of any of his functions by any of those officers, agencies, and employees, by Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. \"Secretary of Labor\" substituted in text for \"Chief of the Children's Bureau\" by 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2. See Transfer of Functions note set out under section 203 of this title. §210. Court review of wage orders in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (a) Any person aggrieved by an order of the Secretary issued under section 208 1 of this title may obtain a review of such order in the United States Court of Appeals for any circuit wherein such person resides or has his principal place of business, or in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, by filing in such court, within 60 days after the entry of such order a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"functions": 0.05513560144662992, "vested": 0.04794344390369356, "by": 0.051584728083167386, "administrative": 0.01981173463107452, "procedure": 0.022045979215331375, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "now": 0.026381645384031045, "covered": 0.018561000355602403, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "551": 0.03199472454109593, "et": 0.03675706763108661, "seq": 0.03675706763108661, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "701": 0.03093297482965597, "of": 0.102194366775763, "title": 0.03666628964991793, "government": 0.015586826185477848, "organization": 0.017473995201026698, "employees": 0.023733467064996825, "in": 0.04462668126381131, "hearing": 0.021533546273585783, "examiners": 0.03332443051083617, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "department": 0.01766641659875619, "transferred": 0.025283024406368378, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "secretary": 0.03678256332750697, "labor": 0.02555853860310204, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "power": 0.023719721692644375, "him": 0.023362889519123044, "authorize": 0.0296569851110481, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "performance": 0.043914105326785705, "or": 0.017633834296940976, "any": 0.028755933239545665, "his": 0.03270831662545578, "those": 0.018423563919606315, "officers": 0.02186959603931237, "agencies": 0.014824390503077017, "reorg": 0.05406066983782222, "plan": 0.031280005131310205, "no": 0.025251792181162865, "1950": 0.02895046980615645, "15": 0.019415431413227338, "3174": 0.03093297482965597, "64": 0.0296569851110481, "stat": 0.016734514024438554, "1263": 0.030472597173626187, "set": 0.029112868489553453, "out": 0.027425802490314278, "the": 0.042875788837068135, "appendix": 0.026805151773838118, "substituted": 0.023249100073509478, "text": 0.024102370695711178, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "chief": 0.028629704611360492, "children's": 0.034140042573414256, "bureau": 0.01683403429934594, "1946": 0.032617915205944516, "see": 0.017989631900236818, "transfer": 0.021141440600814767, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "203": 0.023137706374050045, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "210": 0.032617915205944516, "court": 0.07195852760094727, "review": 0.038298991558932044, "wage": 0.019695444119334972, "orders": 0.02063715393518342, "puerto": 0.027511667078729773, "rico": 0.027511667078729773, "virgin": 0.028041209187496873, "islands": 0.027511667078729773, "person": 0.026501953475387467, "aggrieved": 0.023598084030079836, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "order": 0.03738650090905506, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "208": 0.029291943462968994, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "obtain": 0.02169890364662337, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "united": 0.029927271041258512, "states": 0.028602793338041523, "appeals": 0.054531058859735804, "circuit": 0.028629704611360492, "wherein": 0.032617915205944516, "resides": 0.029291943462968994, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "principal": 0.018561000355602403, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "business": 0.018847070309413388, "district": 0.01981173463107452, "columbia": 0.024373763787708804, "filing": 0.021957052663392852, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "60": 0.025803871352470243, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "entry": 0.0296569851110481}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:97", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "circuit wherein such person resides or has his principal place of business, or in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, by filing in such court, within 60 days after the entry of such order a written petition praying that the order of the Secretary be modified or set aside in whole or in part. A copy of such petition shall forthwith be transmitted by the clerk of the court to the Secretary, and thereupon the Secretary shall file in the court the record of the industry committee upon which the order complained of was entered, as provided in section 2112 of title 28. Upon the filing of such petition such court shall have exclusive jurisdiction to affirm, modify (including provision for the payment of an appropriate minimum wage rate), or set aside such order in whole or in part, so far as it is applicable to the petitioner. The review by the court shall be limited to questions of law, and findings of fact by such industry committee when supported by substantial evidence shall be conclusive. No objection to the order of the Secretary shall be considered by the court unless such objection shall have", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"circuit": 0.027328354401753203, "wherein": 0.03113528269658341, "such": 0.06162068436536303, "person": 0.012648659613253111, "resides": 0.0279604914873795, "or": 0.03366459274870551, "has": 0.011676678425026968, "his": 0.01561078748033117, "principal": 0.017717318521256843, "place": 0.019443325055206625, "of": 0.07701250127838599, "business": 0.017990385295349146, "in": 0.04259819575181989, "the": 0.1074330845292446, "united": 0.014283470269691565, "states": 0.013651333184065273, "court": 0.12020344951521873, "appeals": 0.02602618718305573, "for": 0.011931104567830076, "district": 0.018911201238752954, "columbia": 0.023265865433722045, "by": 0.03692997578681302, "filing": 0.041918009630113634, "within": 0.013711103172181448, "60": 0.024630968109176143, "days": 0.014489641959187807, "after": 0.011951978453655107, "entry": 0.028308940333273195, "order": 0.059478524173496694, "written": 0.018328823226071166, "petition": 0.06792465757439071, "praying": 0.0335090383998447, "that": 0.007094702410982361, "secretary": 0.046814171507736146, "be": 0.03405416206705763, "modified": 0.026261136756969332, "set": 0.027789556285482846, "aside": 0.05301510345504404, "whole": 0.04552078684161598, "part": 0.03157811821400601, "copy": 0.023006808391360673, "shall": 0.04559151795483099, "forthwith": 0.027634539360422067, "transmitted": 0.029087479120279546, "clerk": 0.029087479120279546, "to": 0.025817971977649023, "and": 0.010611532295032712, "thereupon": 0.03113528269658341, "file": 0.02187982075846063, "record": 0.022192322797440867, "industry": 0.0399370512571208, "committee": 0.04110949743139104, "upon": 0.028748129435208054, "which": 0.008387971179013059, "complained": 0.03113528269658341, "was": 0.016198358147422834, "entered": 0.02518247968475691, "as": 0.013449340354648223, "provided": 0.010884760808871232, "section": 0.0076666369355788055, "2112": 0.03113528269658341, "title": 0.008749910030094054, "28": 0.021585533343693074, "have": 0.02466776909319482, "exclusive": 0.028308940333273195, "jurisdiction": 0.019381354890601502, "affirm": 0.0335090383998447, "modify": 0.02650755172752202, "including": 0.012095468361901469, "provision": 0.017333551314297643, "payment": 0.01610091772856082, "an": 0.007582559999047712, "appropriate": 0.013306847072820153, "minimum": 0.018328823226071166, "wage": 0.018800196659365203, "rate": 0.014929093358125327, "so": 0.01606885092210295, "far": 0.03180968366943453, "it": 0.012664925344061408, "is": 0.007083899187503829, "applicable": 0.01399978202995897, "petitioner": 0.0335090383998447, "review": 0.018279064153126662, "limited": 0.023006808391360673, "questions": 0.028683223020918254, "law": 0.0137715889855487, "findings": 0.020959004815056817, "fact": 0.021681736348595573, "when": 0.016826124393269182, "supported": 0.025586735784118207, "substantial": 0.022300939995526545, "evidence": 0.02018046602805046, "conclusive": 0.028308940333273195, "no": 0.012051991722827731, "objection": 0.06361936733886905, "considered": 0.02018046602805046, "unless": 0.01606885092210295}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:98", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "limited to questions of law, and findings of fact by such industry committee when supported by substantial evidence shall be conclusive. No objection to the order of the Secretary shall be considered by the court unless such objection shall have been urged before such industry committee or unless there were reasonable grounds for failure so to do. If application is made to the court for leave to adduce additional evidence, and it is shown to the satisfaction of the court that such additional evidence may materially affect the result of the proceeding and that there were reasonable grounds for failure to adduce such evidence in the proceedings before such industry committee, the court may order such additional evidence to be taken before an industry committee and to be adduced upon the hearing in such manner and upon such terms and conditions as to the court may seem proper. Such industry committee may modify the initial findings by reason of the additional evidence so taken, and shall file with the court such modified or new findings which if supported by substantial evidence shall be conclusive, and shall also file its recommendation, if any, for the modification or setting aside of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"limited": 0.022776740307447065, "to": 0.05111958451574507, "questions": 0.028396390790709068, "of": 0.035579775590614336, "law": 0.013633873095693212, "and": 0.04202166788832954, "findings": 0.062248244300718736, "fact": 0.021464918985109615, "by": 0.03046723002412074, "such": 0.07456102808208927, "industry": 0.09884420186137398, "committee": 0.10174600614269283, "when": 0.01665786314933649, "supported": 0.05066173685255405, "substantial": 0.04415586119114256, "evidence": 0.1398506295743897, "shall": 0.03868765952167087, "be": 0.03371362044638706, "conclusive": 0.05605170185988092, "no": 0.011931471805599454, "objection": 0.06298317366548037, "the": 0.08609994345843747, "order": 0.023553495572704693, "secretary": 0.011586507448164696, "considered": 0.019978661367769955, "court": 0.10200121287434276, "unless": 0.03181632482576383, "have": 0.012210545701131434, "been": 0.014754613454394288, "urged": 0.03226234023187648, "before": 0.04689350554779892, "or": 0.016663973410609222, "there": 0.03887518688913758, "were": 0.044375650258330304, "reasonable": 0.03331572629867298, "grounds": 0.0502535169073515, "for": 0.02362358704430355, "failure": 0.038622008809294686, "so": 0.03181632482576383, "do": 0.018451753120014045, "if": 0.03102540368246383, "application": 0.01684515096201099, "is": 0.01402612039125758, "made": 0.013859784209659378, "leave": 0.020123599052136214, "adduce": 0.0663478960316925, "additional": 0.07180534330891654, "it": 0.012538276090620793, "shown": 0.029231661214024898, "satisfaction": 0.02970821211304652, "that": 0.014047510773745074, "may": 0.034560688791207717, "materially": 0.02970821211304652, "affect": 0.02042672216121839, "result": 0.02005060505503045, "proceeding": 0.020349201228538564, "in": 0.010543053448575422, "proceedings": 0.019978661367769955, "taken": 0.039815476385620344, "an": 0.0075067343990572345, "adduced": 0.03775540167521702, "upon": 0.028460648140855974, "hearing": 0.020349201228538564, "manner": 0.018145534993810452, "terms": 0.015012402502718538, "conditions": 0.01785699340570722, "as": 0.00665742347555087, "seem": 0.03775540167521702, "proper": 0.02493065488790934, "modify": 0.026242476210246796, "initial": 0.023589334954935943, "reason": 0.02166102255087602, "file": 0.04332204510175204, "with": 0.006697383728207558, "modified": 0.025998525389399636, "new": 0.019311004404647343, "which": 0.008304091467222927, "also": 0.017000202145723793, "its": 0.01373529645155074, "recommendation": 0.030235014691335653, "any": 0.006793589227842664, "modification": 0.024215150669705976, "setting": 0.023738599770684345, "aside": 0.026242476210246796}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:99", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "additional evidence so taken, and shall file with the court such modified or new findings which if supported by substantial evidence shall be conclusive, and shall also file its recommendation, if any, for the modification or setting aside of the original order. The judgment and decree of the court shall be final, subject to review by the Supreme Court of the United States upon certiorari or certification as provided in section 1254 of title 28. (b) The commencement of proceedings under subsection (a) shall not, unless specifically ordered by the court, operate as a stay of the Administrator's order. The court shall not grant any stay of the order unless the person complaining of such order shall file in court an undertaking with a surety or sureties satisfactory to the court for the payment to the employees affected by the order, in the event such order is affirmed, of the amount by which the compensation such employees are entitled to receive under the order exceeds the compensation they actually receive while such stay is in effect. (June 25, 1938, ch. 676, §10, 52 Stat. 1065; Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 867, §5(f), 69 Stat. 712; Pub. L. 85–791, §22, Aug. 28,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"additional": 0.018411626489465777, "evidence": 0.04098186947234862, "so": 0.01631606401321222, "taken": 0.020418193018266844, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "shall": 0.046292925923366854, "file": 0.06664930015654161, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "the": 0.11428046793880085, "court": 0.1220527333539144, "such": 0.03476038605225607, "modified": 0.02666515424553809, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "new": 0.019806158363740865, "findings": 0.021281451042980765, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "if": 0.021213951235872705, "supported": 0.02598037787310464, "by": 0.031248441050380243, "substantial": 0.022644031380073107, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "conclusive": 0.028744462492246624, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "recommendation": 0.031010271478292977, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "modification": 0.024836051968929202, "setting": 0.02434728181608651, "aside": 0.02691536021563774, "of": 0.0469183853942167, "original": 0.021544493578301536, "order": 0.08455100974817069, "judgment": 0.02376056206645705, "decree": 0.029124503375086222, "final": 0.019375996907429572, "subject": 0.01478428384560987, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "review": 0.018560280524713223, "supreme": 0.028744462492246624, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.013861353694589353, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "certiorari": 0.03516888797171005, "certification": 0.0233607592896893, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "1254": 0.031614287045761615, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "28": 0.04383523694411516, "commencement": 0.02666515424553809, "proceedings": 0.02049093473617431, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "not": 0.016034593198083435, "unless": 0.03263212802642444, "specifically": 0.024836051968929202, "ordered": 0.022533743148170724, "operate": 0.028390652894877643, "stay": 0.08623338747673988, "administrator's": 0.03872348889765848, "grant": 0.022216433385513868, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "complaining": 0.031010271478292977, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "undertaking": 0.03229906341819506, "surety": 0.03664418065094995, "sureties": 0.03664418065094995, "satisfactory": 0.031010271478292977, "payment": 0.016348624155154062, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "affected": 0.0209504842679163, "event": 0.02311055331958965, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "affirmed": 0.03229906341819506, "amount": 0.015184737368540315, "compensation": 0.034476159928379276, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "entitled": 0.022533743148170724, "receive": 0.04222659621085393, "exceeds": 0.028744462492246624, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "actually": 0.025009906080086543, "while": 0.025189861566298186, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "june": 0.020205961140508617, "25": 0.023623801825010074, "1938": 0.024505085193864736, "ch": 0.04422976290132333, "676": 0.030469961141586174, "10": 0.01974245313297903, "52": 0.029124503375086222, "stat": 0.03243921180121936, "1065": 0.03664418065094995, "aug": 0.05549758124663727, "12": 0.0179898926523531, "1955": 0.03308957972500151, "867": 0.03664418065094995, "69": 0.03516888797171005, "712": 0.03872348889765848, "pub": 0.015289935008710072, "85": 0.028059686119813174, "791": 0.029124503375086222, "22": 0.02537636230563601}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:100", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "record\" in second sentence, and inserted \"as provided in section 2112 of title 28\", and substituted \"petition\" for \"transcript\" in third sentence. 1955 —Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 12, 1955, amended subsec. (a) generally to make subsection conform to new procedure applicable to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1974 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 93–259 effective May 1, 1974, see section 29(a) of Pub. L. 93–259, set out as a note under section 202 of this title. Definition of \"Administrator\" The term \"Administrator\" as meaning the Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, see section 204 of this title. Definition of \"Secretary\" The term \"Secretary\" as meaning the Secretary of Labor, see section 6 of act Aug. 12, 1955, set out as a note under section 204 of this title. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Labor, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. 1 See References in Text note", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"record": 0.0233727654994324, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "second": 0.02765800573340387, "sentence": 0.046302204441411955, "and": 0.039115914257753556, "inserted": 0.02765800573340387, "as": 0.03541182699761101, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "section": 0.04844662063546606, "2112": 0.03279141475491231, "of": 0.097330693105024, "title": 0.04607665388187825, "28": 0.02273370001091079, "substituted": 0.0233727654994324, "petition": 0.023845890425052058, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "transcript": 0.03279141475491231, "third": 0.02450341146743066, "1955": 0.10296491563364832, "subsec": 0.0437988630910453, "act": 0.02594779304986023, "aug": 0.057563980548373764, "12": 0.037319458161796326, "amended": 0.019800207119969732, "generally": 0.024230574795156452, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "conform": 0.03350168811993636, "new": 0.020543621707071642, "procedure": 0.022163245062221434, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "puerto": 0.02765800573340387, "rico": 0.02765800573340387, "virgin": 0.028190364555515476, "islands": 0.02765800573340387, "statutory": 0.02095831075744245, "notes": 0.02088691171312255, "related": 0.016823527396908972, "subsidiaries": 0.0233727654994324, "effective": 0.0316088080536128, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "1974": 0.04958200613986425, "amendment": 0.040695605402199485, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "pub": 0.03171848219891983, "93": 0.05225556388753347, "259": 0.057563980548373764, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "see": 0.09042660715810528, "29": 0.019685812411347585, "set": 0.043901586259512786, "out": 0.04135752662768137, "note": 0.0525872493386997, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "202": 0.024230574795156452, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "definition": 0.04958200613986425, "administrator": 0.07269172438546935, "the": 0.03232788865773621, "term": 0.030669524998871538, "meaning": 0.04432649012444287, "wage": 0.019800207119969732, "hour": 0.02464526384552726, "division": 0.028781990274186882, "204": 0.05389546473675962, "secretary": 0.04930428701346679, "labor": 0.03854173241478419, "executive": 0.015886873104125364, "documents": 0.023043641011570234, "transfer": 0.04250779014419139, "functions": 0.03695258394827324, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "officers": 0.021985923677819354, "employees": 0.023859708911087234, "agencies": 0.014903243644050832, "department": 0.017760386899813407, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "certain": 0.019356687923485418, "exceptions": 0.026521973285009937, "power": 0.023845890425052058, "delegate": 0.028477956158016942, "reorg": 0.027174113296139363, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "1950": 0.029104461666827494, "15": 0.019518704984574295, "3174": 0.031097511929813717, "64": 0.02981473503185155, "stat": 0.016823527396908972, "1263": 0.030634685456464625, "appendix": 0.02694773236837981, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "organization": 0.017566941984010882, "references": 0.02450341146743066, "text": 0.024230574795156452}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:101", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Secretary of Labor, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. 1 See References in Text note below. §211. Collection of data (a) Investigations and inspections The Administrator or his designated representatives may investigate and gather data regarding the wages, hours, and other conditions and practices of employment in any industry subject to this chapter, and may enter and inspect such places and such records (and make such transcriptions thereof), question such employees, and investigate such facts, conditions, practices, or matters as he may deem necessary or appropriate to determine whether any person has violated any provision of this chapter, or which may aid in the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter. Except as provided in section 212 of this title and in subsection (b) of this section, the Administrator shall utilize the bureaus and divisions of the Department of Labor for all the investigations and inspections necessary under this section. Except as provided in section 212 of this title, the Administrator shall bring all actions under section 217 of this title to restrain violations of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "of": 0.07412453248044652, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "power": 0.023349101041196807, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "delegate": 0.027884665404724923, "see": 0.035417087803591235, "reorg": 0.026607985935803123, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "1950": 0.028498118715435256, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "3174": 0.0304496470979426, "64": 0.029193594718687977, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "1263": 0.029996462842788278, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "in": 0.038438215697931225, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "appendix": 0.026386321277371897, "title": 0.036093378874137966, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "and": 0.07113042741514114, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "references": 0.023992923728525854, "text": 0.023725771153590692, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "below": 0.02427452383930854, "211": 0.02733591271900708, "collection": 0.023349101041196807, "data": 0.04271971655428976, "investigations": 0.05234741344515781, "inspections": 0.057668513692720205, "administrator": 0.07117731346077208, "or": 0.02314440751473503, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "designated": 0.023857634736842204, "representatives": 0.02161397371552734, "may": 0.03600071749084137, "investigate": 0.05520613058788447, "gather": 0.03280373628410435, "regarding": 0.022776179711955516, "wages": 0.02135985827714488, "hours": 0.018850284907911866, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "conditions": 0.037202069595223375, "practices": 0.03440192805202131, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "industry": 0.02059254205445291, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "this": 0.05397209555375157, "chapter": 0.05073461315373805, "enter": 0.023725771153590692, "inspect": 0.03721674597362104, "such": 0.035303517084322576, "places": 0.025969432174905563, "records": 0.022997844370386746, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "transcriptions": 0.039328543411684395, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "question": 0.02488797715001887, "facts": 0.02733591271900708, "matters": 0.025772867966661568, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "deem": 0.030946054284423458, "necessary": 0.03347697493969702, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "determine": 0.02096208234597522, "whether": 0.018003832150110956, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "violated": 0.026386321277371897, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "aid": 0.025772867966661568, "enforcement": 0.01653814225720374, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "except": 0.028445820514983, "provided": 0.022449819168296914, "section": 0.039531096699078214, "212": 0.05234741344515781, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "utilize": 0.028498118715435256, "bureaus": 0.034556195849839835, "divisions": 0.03571840184626801, "department": 0.017390378839400627, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "all": 0.0260210867194083, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "bring": 0.025772867966661568, "actions": 0.019987022230932794, "217": 0.028834256846360103, "restrain": 0.0304496470979426, "violations": 0.02256356515716252}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:102", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of the Department of Labor for all the investigations and inspections necessary under this section. Except as provided in section 212 of this title, the Administrator shall bring all actions under section 217 of this title to restrain violations of this chapter. (b) State and local agencies and employees With the consent and cooperation of State agencies charged with the administration of State labor laws, the Administrator and the Secretary of Labor may, for the purpose of carrying out their respective functions and duties under this chapter, utilize the services of State and local agencies and their employees and, notwithstanding any other provision of law, may reimburse such State and local agencies and their employees for services rendered for such purposes. (c) Records Every employer subject to any provision of this chapter or of any order issued under this chapter shall make, keep, and preserve such records of the persons employed by him and of the wages, hours, and other conditions and practices of employment maintained by him, and shall preserve such records for such periods of time, and shall make such reports therefrom to the Administrator as he shall prescribe by regulation or order as necessary or appropriate for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.08728083478217079, "the": 0.0613903340167112, "department": 0.016863397662449094, "labor": 0.03659518027262337, "for": 0.035793313703490225, "all": 0.025232568940032292, "investigations": 0.02538056409462197, "and": 0.09019802450777804, "inspections": 0.0279604914873795, "necessary": 0.032462521153645604, "under": 0.028860354051091292, "this": 0.04579450531833466, "section": 0.022999910806736416, "except": 0.013791912976961456, "as": 0.020174010531972333, "provided": 0.010884760808871232, "in": 0.005324774468977486, "212": 0.02538056409462197, "title": 0.017499820060188107, "administrator": 0.06902042517408202, "shall": 0.03256536996773642, "bring": 0.024991871967671827, "actions": 0.019381354890601502, "217": 0.0279604914873795, "to": 0.015490783186589413, "restrain": 0.02952693051921707, "violations": 0.02187982075846063, "chapter": 0.06559626751190374, "state": 0.06805937956333662, "local": 0.0543979873552398, "agencies": 0.0566022182844759, "employees": 0.033982009661245455, "with": 0.013530068137793047, "consent": 0.023538932207814344, "cooperation": 0.027328354401753203, "charged": 0.024294142985445473, "administration": 0.01818099301243423, "laws": 0.018037367076471942, "secretary": 0.011703542876934037, "may": 0.017454893328892787, "purpose": 0.016826124393269182, "carrying": 0.02276039342080799, "out": 0.013089587552195452, "their": 0.04418714161839044, "respective": 0.029087479120279546, "functions": 0.017543145914836796, "duties": 0.02139845621399434, "utilize": 0.027634539360422067, "services": 0.03070930129824803, "notwithstanding": 0.0208755234920709, "any": 0.02058663402376565, "other": 0.016987711332420507, "provision": 0.034667102628595285, "law": 0.0137715889855487, "reimburse": 0.03608896579260223, "such": 0.041080456243575356, "rendered": 0.02952693051921707, "purposes": 0.013611875912667324, "records": 0.06690281998657963, "every": 0.022085992447956865, "employer": 0.012568107585941605, "subject": 0.014560279544918814, "or": 0.016832296374352754, "order": 0.023791409669398682, "issued": 0.016399066877975935, "make": 0.029556641633930646, "keep": 0.02650755172752202, "preserve": 0.06227056539316682, "persons": 0.01794383653219296, "employed": 0.016502493803953414, "by": 0.01846498789340651, "him": 0.04460187999105309, "wages": 0.02071258984450413, "hours": 0.018279064153126662, "conditions": 0.018037367076471942, "practices": 0.016679722691889123, "employment": 0.011994599002371594, "maintained": 0.026766608769883384, "periods": 0.02382761106559186, "time": 0.0137715889855487, "reports": 0.021585533343693074, "therefrom": 0.03180968366943453, "he": 0.01758612919598785, "prescribe": 0.020038188871653005, "regulation": 0.018279064153126662, "appropriate": 0.013306847072820153}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:103", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "this title. Effect of Amendments by Public Law 99–150 on Public Agency Liability Respecting any Employee Covered Under Special Enforcement Policy Amendment by Pub. L. 99–150 not to affect liability of certain public agencies under section 216 of this title for violation of this section occurring before Apr. 15, 1986, see section 7 of Pub. L. 99–150, set out as a note under section 216 of this title. Definition of \"Administrator\" The term \"Administrator\" as meaning the Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, see section 204 of this title. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions Functions relating to enforcement and administration of equal pay provisions vested by subsecs. (a), (b), and (c) of this section in Secretary of Labor and Administrator of Wage and Hour Division of Department of Labor transferred to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, §1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053. For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain exceptions, to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.040905167156527505, "title": 0.04559163647259532, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "of": 0.11770752826970154, "amendments": 0.020197411938626824, "by": 0.03207076844644288, "public": 0.04699530562957929, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "99": 0.0973387259040555, "150": 0.09944711631391637, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "liability": 0.04267971340607289, "respecting": 0.029890937674430598, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "covered": 0.0184633108800466, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "special": 0.022019918447668055, "enforcement": 0.03342445593034861, "policy": 0.01925926335227778, "amendment": 0.020133615304246063, "pub": 0.0313846034389312, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "affect": 0.021501812801282518, "certain": 0.03830586662752904, "agencies": 0.029492734790332174, "section": 0.05592609890901169, "216": 0.05695804391102246, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "violation": 0.017573435458762738, "occurring": 0.029137775339479685, "before": 0.01645386159571892, "apr": 0.027122026643394914, "15": 0.01931324493210509, "1986": 0.0295008957157268, "see": 0.03578989925415535, "set": 0.028959642865924225, "out": 0.02728145616141789, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "note": 0.01734456644855359, "definition": 0.024530045142880208, "administrator": 0.09590206445240869, "the": 0.021325063395278628, "term": 0.01517334394681013, "meaning": 0.021929947745777, "wage": 0.03918356777425589, "and": 0.03870416779188247, "hour": 0.048771680031148686, "division": 0.05695804391102246, "204": 0.026664072027660024, "executive": 0.015719642860924043, "documents": 0.02280107636934318, "transfer": 0.04206033972162095, "functions": 0.05484541407059503, "relating": 0.017812711111798305, "administration": 0.018946508507694616, "equal": 0.032475497014619166, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "vested": 0.023845554994205483, "subsecs": 0.02847902195551123, "in": 0.011097950998500443, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "labor": 0.03813602996831278, "department": 0.035146870917525476, "transferred": 0.025149955856861177, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "commission": 0.01674543411882307, "reorg": 0.026888069998285264, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "no": 0.025118888011788323, "1978": 0.04694776717563252, "43": 0.025668061503246714, "19807": 0.028798098912439837, "92": 0.027366868830946984, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "3781": 0.031271802224259494, "appendix": 0.026664072027660024, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "employees": 0.02360855408044421, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "jan": 0.026888069998285264, "1979": 0.02762365916868084, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "101": 0.02110590005792679, "ex": 0.02280107636934318, "ord": 0.02312673638891206, "12106": 0.0295008957157268, "dec": 0.02335560539912121, "28": 0.02249439790553278, "44": 0.02644921942492184, "1053": 0.030312215083238683, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "officers": 0.021754492902263358, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "exceptions": 0.02624279461885194}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:104", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053. For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Labor, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. \"Secretary of Labor\" substituted for \"Chief of the Children's Bureau\" in subsec. (b) by 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2. See note set out under section 203 of this title. §212. Child labor provisions (a) Restrictions on shipment of goods; prosecution; conviction No producer, manufacturer, or dealer shall ship or deliver for shipment in commerce any goods produced in an establishment situated in the United States in or about which within thirty days prior to the removal of such goods therefrom any oppressive child labor has been employed: Provided , That any such shipment or delivery for shipment of such goods by a purchaser who acquired them in good faith in reliance on written assurance from the producer, manufacturer, or dealer that the goods were produced in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.016763963253322953, "employees": 0.035789563366630854, "effective": 0.0158044040268064, "jan": 0.027174113296139363, "1979": 0.027917527883241273, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "provided": 0.022927474895281953, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "101": 0.021330430909606863, "of": 0.07029438946473957, "ex": 0.023043641011570234, "ord": 0.0233727654994324, "no": 0.050772220449359376, "12106": 0.02981473503185155, "dec": 0.023604069286345904, "28": 0.02273370001091079, "1978": 0.02372360575364409, "44": 0.02673059409965505, "1053": 0.030634685456464625, "for": 0.02513147557904633, "transfer": 0.021253895072095696, "functions": 0.01847629197413662, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "officers": 0.021985923677819354, "agencies": 0.014903243644050832, "department": 0.017760386899813407, "labor": 0.064236220691307, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "certain": 0.019356687923485418, "exceptions": 0.026521973285009937, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "secretary": 0.024652143506733396, "power": 0.023845890425052058, "delegate": 0.028477956158016942, "see": 0.03617064286324211, "reorg": 0.054348226592278726, "plan": 0.031446388137327815, "1950": 0.029104461666827494, "15": 0.019518704984574295, "3174": 0.031097511929813717, "64": 0.02981473503185155, "stat": 0.016823527396908972, "1263": 0.030634685456464625, "set": 0.029267724173008526, "out": 0.02757168441845425, "in": 0.05047206438147808, "the": 0.03232788865773621, "appendix": 0.02694773236837981, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "organization": 0.017566941984010882, "substituted": 0.0233727654994324, "chief": 0.028781990274186882, "children's": 0.03432163854454944, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "subsec": 0.02189943154552265, "1946": 0.03279141475491231, "note": 0.017529083112899902, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "203": 0.023260779280294994, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "212": 0.02673059409965505, "child": 0.04900682293486132, "provisions": 0.01407343381172859, "restrictions": 0.029447751672878403, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "shipment": 0.13728655417819777, "goods": 0.11575551110352988, "prosecution": 0.03279141475491231, "conviction": 0.031604480971326086, "producer": 0.06558282950982462, "manufacturer": 0.06126937091292925, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "dealer": 0.06864327708909888, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "ship": 0.03647836784299712, "deliver": 0.03279141475491231, "commerce": 0.019356687923485418, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "produced": 0.05889550334575681, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "establishment": 0.02181432334687137, "situated": 0.03279141475491231, "united": 0.01504322932659005, "states": 0.014377467927898532, "about": 0.021253895072095696, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "thirty": 0.026321226859569263, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "removal": 0.030634685456464625, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "therefrom": 0.03350168811993636, "oppressive": 0.032164909246101756, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "employed": 0.017380286027567953, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "delivery": 0.026321226859569263, "purchaser": 0.032164909246101756, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "acquired": 0.030634685456464625, "them": 0.023260779280294994, "good": 0.02397105264531905, "faith": 0.02450341146743066, "reliance": 0.03432163854454944, "written": 0.019303760631713247, "assurance": 0.032164909246101756, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "were": 0.023604069286345904}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:105", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "employed: Provided , That any such shipment or delivery for shipment of such goods by a purchaser who acquired them in good faith in reliance on written assurance from the producer, manufacturer, or dealer that the goods were produced in compliance with the requirements of this section, and who acquired such goods for value without notice of any such violation, shall not be deemed prohibited by this subsection: And provided further , That a prosecution and conviction of a defendant for the shipment or delivery for shipment of any goods under the conditions herein prohibited shall be a bar to any further prosecution against the same defendant for shipments or deliveries for shipment of any such goods before the beginning of said prosecution. (b) Investigations and inspections The Secretary of Labor or any of his authorized representatives, shall make all investigations and inspections under section 211(a) of this title with respect to the employment of minors, and, subject to the direction and control of the Attorney General, shall bring all actions under section 217 of this title to enjoin any act or practice which is unlawful by reason of the existence of oppressive child labor, and shall administer all other", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employed": 0.016930019550169824, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "any": 0.04927992185999859, "such": 0.03512059730668359, "shipment": 0.16716238462112162, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "delivery": 0.05127865958133701, "for": 0.03672060162326977, "of": 0.07900764379855144, "goods": 0.1127566636656146, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "purchaser": 0.03133162144179861, "who": 0.025952690190923482, "acquired": 0.059682081511039896, "them": 0.022658168418111187, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "good": 0.023350040918756382, "faith": 0.023868608061538676, "reliance": 0.03343247692422433, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "written": 0.018803663206021195, "assurance": 0.03133162144179861, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "producer": 0.031941896237945674, "manufacturer": 0.029841040755519948, "dealer": 0.03343247692422433, "were": 0.022992564900689277, "produced": 0.02868485655181938, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "and": 0.043545769832465844, "value": 0.021952820364615953, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "violation": 0.017300273249559173, "shall": 0.03340903240213374, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "deemed": 0.01988346253025439, "prohibited": 0.0474680400981731, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "further": 0.035907813704578455, "prosecution": 0.09582568871383701, "conviction": 0.0307857120342451, "defendant": 0.06266324288359722, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "conditions": 0.018504656378971213, "herein": 0.029042332569886486, "bar": 0.0307857120342451, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "against": 0.017456114986539886, "same": 0.017699035120730823, "shipments": 0.03912476857535443, "deliveries": 0.03437714820294948, "before": 0.016198102089049714, "beginning": 0.022446655493135775, "said": 0.029042332569886486, "investigations": 0.05207618332368031, "inspections": 0.05736971310363876, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "representatives": 0.02150198421441062, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "all": 0.038829393653832076, "211": 0.027194275865540723, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "minors": 0.03553333240665005, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "direction": 0.026941477087460763, "control": 0.025450896401182106, "attorney": 0.01982065755340286, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "bring": 0.025639329790668505, "actions": 0.01988346253025439, "217": 0.02868485655181938, "enjoin": 0.03553333240665005, "act": 0.012637785215994101, "practice": 0.01741671291718642, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "unlawful": 0.020703276028777154, "reason": 0.022446655493135775, "existence": 0.026941477087460763, "oppressive": 0.03133162144179861, "child": 0.023868608061538676, "administer": 0.029841040755519948, "other": 0.008713903740464405}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:106", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "section 203 of this title. Effective Date of 1949 Amendment Amendment by act Oct. 26, 1949, effective ninety days after Oct. 26, 1949, see section 16(a) of act Oct. 26, 1949, set out as a note under section 202 of this title. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Labor, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. \"Secretary of Labor\" substituted for \"Chief of the Children's Bureau in the Department of Labor\" in subsec. (b) by 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2. See note set out under section 203 of this title. §213. Exemptions (a) Minimum wage and maximum hour requirements The provisions of sections 206 (except subsection (d) in the case of paragraph (1) of this subsection) and 207 of this title shall not apply with respect to— (1) any employee employed in a bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity (including any employee employed in the capacity of academic administrative personnel or teacher in elementary or secondary", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.032470462315392586, "203": 0.04677033694861453, "of": 0.10872353121654493, "this": 0.03463449982058924, "title": 0.046323053100497925, "effective": 0.03177783911272303, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "1949": 0.11452097877448524, "amendment": 0.040913228960500016, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "act": 0.02608655130146376, "oct": 0.07390333726005825, "26": 0.06918291790715013, "ninety": 0.03126380878505336, "days": 0.015341973839140028, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "see": 0.05454610314135977, "16": 0.023612759995263397, "set": 0.04413635410047276, "out": 0.041578689871679675, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "note": 0.0352456430505367, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "202": 0.02436015006144071, "executive": 0.03194365928957827, "documents": 0.023166869038370074, "transfer": 0.0427351045299892, "functions": 0.03715019134906615, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "officers": 0.02210349546219272, "employees": 0.023987300937349732, "and": 0.022471480154186915, "agencies": 0.01498294013412597, "department": 0.0357107244616569, "labor": 0.05166378391429182, "with": 0.021488931748259544, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "exceptions": 0.026663802019154373, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "secretary": 0.024783973151154427, "power": 0.02397340855566731, "delegate": 0.02863024469362131, "reorg": 0.05463885882004492, "plan": 0.03161455064073598, "no": 0.025521864824811665, "1950": 0.02926010049927042, "15": 0.01962308308609608, "3174": 0.03126380878505336, "64": 0.029974172117583377, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "1263": 0.030798507303825398, "in": 0.03946597547595077, "the": 0.03250076506767064, "appendix": 0.02709183788906633, "government": 0.015753530208851944, "organization": 0.017660882850235538, "substituted": 0.023497753550231502, "chief": 0.028935904660679856, "children's": 0.03450517671858446, "bureau": 0.01701407744693253, "subsec": 0.022016540805124375, "1946": 0.032966769914029484, "213": 0.02806681947619978, "exemptions": 0.02806681947619978, "minimum": 0.019406989298192998, "wage": 0.01990609058050433, "maximum": 0.021930977482416132, "hour": 0.024777056700316175, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "sections": 0.018266918600540367, "206": 0.022281765089292138, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "subsection": 0.02230087836482799, "case": 0.01512367440320283, "paragraph": 0.014581682455286857, "207": 0.023612759995263397, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "apply": 0.016749945065490945, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "employee": 0.02618363384853452, "employed": 0.034946457467195456, "bona": 0.023730294255791602, "fide": 0.023730294255791602, "administrative": 0.04004724968206508, "or": 0.017822431455197033, "professional": 0.02572321021988344, "capacity": 0.05613363895239956, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "academic": 0.030798507303825398, "personnel": 0.020329284808091087, "teacher": 0.03821184613334353, "elementary": 0.030798507303825398, "secondary": 0.029605226280754758}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:107", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "207 of this title shall not apply with respect to— (1) any employee employed in a bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity (including any employee employed in the capacity of academic administrative personnel or teacher in elementary or secondary schools), or in the capacity of outside salesman (as such terms are defined and delimited from time to time by regulations of the Secretary, subject to the provisions of subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, except that an employee of a retail or service establishment shall not be excluded from the definition of employee employed in a bona fide executive or administrative capacity because of the number of hours in his workweek which he devotes to activities not directly or closely related to the performance of executive or administrative activities, if less than 40 per centum of his hours worked in the workweek are devoted to such activities); or (2) Repealed. Pub. L. 101–157, §3(c)(1), Nov. 17, 1989, 103 Stat. 939. (3) any employee employed by an establishment which is an amusement or recreational establishment, organized camp, or religious or non-profit educational conference center, if (A) it does not operate for more than seven months in any calendar", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"207": 0.023239926942706608, "of": 0.06955444852300546, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "not": 0.03291311235396074, "apply": 0.016485472248667404, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "employee": 0.0644255201273152, "employed": 0.06878934259332159, "in": 0.04439180399400177, "bona": 0.04671121079824242, "fide": 0.04671121079824242, "executive": 0.04715892858277213, "administrative": 0.0788298493741702, "or": 0.07016409857098621, "professional": 0.025317054269043175, "capacity": 0.11049463667472335, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "the": 0.042650126790557255, "academic": 0.030312215083238683, "personnel": 0.020008296100594913, "teacher": 0.037608501194396, "elementary": 0.030312215083238683, "secondary": 0.029137775339479685, "schools": 0.0324462419680185, "outside": 0.025317054269043175, "salesman": 0.03396035813881734, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "defined": 0.017612566924486518, "and": 0.005529166827411781, "delimited": 0.03609438502359715, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "time": 0.028702890727775182, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "subchapter": 0.015075421905594157, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "chapter": 0.017089553904417028, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "an": 0.023705477049654426, "retail": 0.027893623875983733, "service": 0.016679230001944857, "establishment": 0.06475409667176554, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "excluded": 0.026888069998285264, "definition": 0.024530045142880208, "because": 0.019048708959574098, "number": 0.01884625484995412, "hours": 0.038097417919148197, "his": 0.03253616759058496, "workweek": 0.04539370403030552, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "he": 0.01832659779371365, "devotes": 0.037608501194396, "activities": 0.05699208201116391, "directly": 0.021260709980065177, "closely": 0.03396035813881734, "related": 0.016646437634836246, "performance": 0.021841489228322363, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "less": 0.01734456644855359, "than": 0.02249689081959048, "40": 0.026888069998285264, "per": 0.023594881052156774, "centum": 0.027122026643394914, "worked": 0.024108767734072122, "devoted": 0.03974252807917581, "repealed": 0.027366868830946984, "pub": 0.0156923017194656, "101": 0.02110590005792679, "157": 0.029890937674430598, "nov": 0.02762365916868084, "17": 0.025149955856861177, "1989": 0.030312215083238683, "103": 0.025668061503246714, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "939": 0.03609438502359715, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "amusement": 0.034919945279838153, "recreational": 0.033149038771305456, "organized": 0.031271802224259494, "camp": 0.037608501194396, "religious": 0.026888069998285264, "non-profit": 0.0324462419680185, "educational": 0.022204609604569478, "conference": 0.02847902195551123, "center": 0.034919945279838153, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "operate": 0.029137775339479685, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "seven": 0.0324462419680185, "months": 0.019946737996578118, "calendar": 0.025149955856861177}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:108", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "103 Stat. 939. (3) any employee employed by an establishment which is an amusement or recreational establishment, organized camp, or religious or non-profit educational conference center, if (A) it does not operate for more than seven months in any calendar year, or (B) during the preceding calendar year, its average receipts for any six months of such year were not more than 331/3 per centum of its average receipts for the other six months of such year, except that the exemption from sections 206 and 207 of this title provided by this paragraph does not apply with respect to any employee of a private entity engaged in providing services or facilities (other than, in the case of the exemption from section 206 of this title, a private entity engaged in providing services and facilities directly related to skiing) in a national park or a national forest, or on land in the National Wildlife Refuge System, under a contract with the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture; or (4) Repealed. Pub. L. 101–157, §3(c)(1), Nov. 17, 1989, 103 Stat. 939. (5) any employee employed in the catching, taking, propagating, harvesting, cultivating, or farming of any kind of fish,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"103": 0.051607742704940486, "stat": 0.03346902804887711, "939": 0.07257072121146517, "any": 0.043133899859318495, "employee": 0.03885983753711076, "employed": 0.03457665368447382, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "establishment": 0.04339780729324674, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "amusement": 0.03510470689507539, "or": 0.058779447656469926, "recreational": 0.03332443051083617, "organized": 0.03143726149528732, "camp": 0.03780748797320233, "religious": 0.02703033491891111, "non-profit": 0.032617915205944516, "educational": 0.022322094311471963, "conference": 0.028629704611360492, "center": 0.03510470689507539, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "does": 0.03346902804887711, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "operate": 0.029291943462968994, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "more": 0.030165079039693, "than": 0.03392388298192215, "seven": 0.032617915205944516, "months": 0.06015682887856892, "in": 0.039048346105834894, "calendar": 0.050566048812736755, "year": 0.07315842905441913, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "the": 0.05359473604633517, "preceding": 0.02178356153734528, "its": 0.029069410479472466, "average": 0.04992451842314485, "receipts": 0.06398944908219185, "six": 0.050566048812736755, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "were": 0.023479180030862593, "331": 0.03780748797320233, "per": 0.023719721692644375, "centum": 0.027265529429867902, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "exemption": 0.048204741391422355, "from": 0.022313890206577893, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "206": 0.04409195843066275, "and": 0.011116843356700936, "207": 0.023362889519123044, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "to": 0.010818959685871972, "private": 0.038614895930886343, "entity": 0.05317832476968412, "engaged": 0.0369379611057882, "providing": 0.04169484044866857, "services": 0.03217164897911698, "facilities": 0.050902013874266704, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "directly": 0.021373200509060233, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "skiing": 0.039952806005520654, "national": 0.04825747346867547, "park": 0.036285360605732585, "forest": 0.03332443051083617, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "land": 0.030049090783819118, "wildlife": 0.036285360605732585, "refuge": 0.03780748797320233, "system": 0.02129481381178435, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "contract": 0.019415431413227338, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "interior": 0.028041209187496873, "agriculture": 0.024659833741519786, "repealed": 0.027511667078729773, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "101": 0.02121757148680471, "157": 0.030049090783819118, "nov": 0.027769816095499254, "17": 0.025283024406368378, "1989": 0.030472597173626187, "catching": 0.03780748797320233, "taking": 0.024102370695711178, "propagating": 0.03780748797320233, "harvesting": 0.03199472454109593, "cultivating": 0.034140042573414256, "farming": 0.034140042573414256, "kind": 0.03093297482965597, "fish": 0.036285360605732585}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:109", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture; or (4) Repealed. Pub. L. 101–157, §3(c)(1), Nov. 17, 1989, 103 Stat. 939. (5) any employee employed in the catching, taking, propagating, harvesting, cultivating, or farming of any kind of fish, shellfish, crustacea, sponges, seaweeds, or other aquatic forms of animal and vegetable life, or in the first processing, canning or packing such marine products at sea as an incident to, or in conjunction with, such fishing operations, including the going to and returning from work and loading and unloading when performed by any such employee; or (6) any employee employed in agriculture (A) if such employee is employed by an employer who did not, during any calendar quarter during the preceding calendar year, use more than five hundred man-days of agricultural labor, (B) if such employee is the parent, spouse, child, or other member of his employer's immediate family, (C) if such employee (i) is employed as a hand harvest laborer and is paid on a piece rate basis in an operation which has been, and is customarily and generally recognized as having been, paid on a piece rate basis in the region of employment, (ii) commutes daily from his", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "the": 0.042875788837068135, "interior": 0.028041209187496873, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "agriculture": 0.04931966748303957, "repealed": 0.027511667078729773, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "101": 0.02121757148680471, "157": 0.030049090783819118, "nov": 0.027769816095499254, "17": 0.025283024406368378, "1989": 0.030472597173626187, "103": 0.025803871352470243, "stat": 0.016734514024438554, "939": 0.036285360605732585, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "employee": 0.07771967507422152, "employed": 0.06915330736894763, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "catching": 0.03780748797320233, "taking": 0.024102370695711178, "propagating": 0.03780748797320233, "harvesting": 0.03199472454109593, "cultivating": 0.034140042573414256, "farming": 0.034140042573414256, "kind": 0.03093297482965597, "fish": 0.036285360605732585, "shellfish": 0.03780748797320233, "crustacea": 0.039952806005520654, "sponges": 0.039952806005520654, "seaweeds": 0.039952806005520654, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "aquatic": 0.039952806005520654, "forms": 0.023249100073509478, "animal": 0.03780748797320233, "and": 0.038908951748453276, "vegetable": 0.039952806005520654, "life": 0.025989539711260033, "first": 0.019361164216575542, "processing": 0.028629704611360492, "canning": 0.039952806005520654, "packing": 0.03780748797320233, "such": 0.04303666844565037, "marine": 0.036285360605732585, "products": 0.025451006937133352, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "sea": 0.039952806005520654, "as": 0.02113467770016149, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "incident": 0.03199472454109593, "to": 0.010818959685871972, "conjunction": 0.029291943462968994, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "fishing": 0.039952806005520654, "operations": 0.024236327351712716, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "going": 0.034140042573414256, "returning": 0.039952806005520654, "from": 0.022313890206577893, "work": 0.01728832684223691, "loading": 0.03510470689507539, "unloading": 0.03510470689507539, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "performed": 0.023598084030079836, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "if": 0.03283111500789823, "is": 0.03710613860121052, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "did": 0.03143726149528732, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "during": 0.033273662304541284, "calendar": 0.050566048812736755, "quarter": 0.03780748797320233, "preceding": 0.02178356153734528, "year": 0.018289607263604783, "use": 0.017473995201026698, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "five": 0.028327279141307858, "hundred": 0.02895046980615645, "man-days": 0.03780748797320233, "agricultural": 0.028327279141307858, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "parent": 0.024962259211572423, "spouse": 0.027511667078729773, "child": 0.024373763787708804, "member": 0.020847420224334286, "his": 0.03270831662545578, "employer's": 0.029291943462968994, "immediate": 0.02895046980615645, "family": 0.023249100073509478, "hand": 0.03332443051083617, "harvest": 0.034140042573414256, "laborer": 0.034140042573414256, "paid": 0.03517721259021402, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "piece": 0.06398944908219185, "rate": 0.031280005131310205, "basis": 0.03905132935452708, "operation": 0.024962259211572423, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "been": 0.03122669514157521, "customarily": 0.030472597173626187, "generally": 0.024102370695711178, "recognized": 0.028041209187496873, "having": 0.023479180030862593, "region": 0.03510470689507539, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "commutes": 0.036285360605732585, "daily": 0.03332443051083617}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:110", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "laborer and is paid on a piece rate basis in an operation which has been, and is customarily and generally recognized as having been, paid on a piece rate basis in the region of employment, (ii) commutes daily from his permanent residence to the farm on which he is so employed, and (iii) has been employed in agriculture less than thirteen weeks during the preceding calendar year, (D) if such employee (other than an employee described in clause (C) of this subsection) (i) is sixteen years of age or under and is employed as a hand harvest laborer, is paid on a piece rate basis in an operation which has been, and is customarily and generally recognized as having been, paid on a piece rate basis in the region of employment, (ii) is employed on the same farm as his parent or person standing in the place of his parent, and (iii) is paid at the same piece rate as employees over age sixteen are paid on the same farm, or (E) if such employee is principally engaged in the range production of livestock; or (7) any employee to the extent that such employee is exempted by regulations, order, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"laborer": 0.06792071627763469, "and": 0.04423333461929425, "is": 0.08120385489675441, "paid": 0.104976208098165, "on": 0.059641294911409244, "piece": 0.15913165627018763, "rate": 0.07778843381338986, "basis": 0.07769159208426966, "in": 0.04439180399400177, "an": 0.023705477049654426, "operation": 0.04966175779986514, "which": 0.026223446738598718, "has": 0.036504984128768514, "been": 0.07765586028628572, "customarily": 0.06062443016647737, "generally": 0.047951032226204345, "recognized": 0.055787247751967466, "as": 0.03503907092395195, "having": 0.04671121079824242, "the": 0.053312658488196565, "region": 0.06983989055967631, "of": 0.03210205316446406, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "ii": 0.02649873440017003, "commutes": 0.03609438502359715, "daily": 0.033149038771305456, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "his": 0.04880425138587744, "permanent": 0.030312215083238683, "residence": 0.027366868830946984, "to": 0.010762017792788434, "farm": 0.08639429673731952, "he": 0.01832659779371365, "so": 0.01674543411882307, "employed": 0.06878934259332159, "iii": 0.03183022832131605, "agriculture": 0.024530045142880208, "less": 0.01734456644855359, "than": 0.02249689081959048, "thirteen": 0.034919945279838153, "weeks": 0.02817818819845887, "during": 0.016549268883048165, "preceding": 0.021668911213464516, "calendar": 0.025149955856861177, "year": 0.018193346172743704, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "employee": 0.0644255201273152, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "described": 0.015943640831549286, "clause": 0.021260709980065177, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "sixteen": 0.06629807754261091, "years": 0.018651300788478598, "age": 0.04267971340607289, "or": 0.02923504107124425, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "hand": 0.033149038771305456, "harvest": 0.03396035813881734, "same": 0.05393548071001656, "parent": 0.04966175779986514, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "standing": 0.031271802224259494, "place": 0.020261991373320583, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "over": 0.02269685201515276, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "principally": 0.030312215083238683, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "range": 0.025317054269043175, "production": 0.023975516113102172, "livestock": 0.03396035813881734, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "exempted": 0.02817818819845887, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257, "order": 0.012396576617212995}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:111", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "L. 93–259, §§9(b)(1), 23(b)(1), Apr. 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 63, 69. (15) any employee employed on a casual basis in domestic service employment to provide babysitting services or any employee employed in domestic service employment to provide companionship services for individuals who (because of age or infirmity) are unable to care for themselves (as such terms are defined and delimited by regulations of the Secretary); or (16) a criminal investigator who is paid availability pay under section 5545a of title 5; (17) any employee who is a computer systems analyst, computer programmer, software engineer, or other similarly skilled worker, whose primary duty is— (A) the application of systems analysis techniques and procedures, including consulting with users, to determine hardware, software, or system functional specifications; (B) the design, development, documentation, analysis, creation, testing, or modification of computer systems or programs, including prototypes, based on and related to user or system design specifications; (C) the design, documentation, testing, creation, or modification of computer programs related to machine operating systems; or (D) a combination of duties described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) the performance of which requires the same level of skills, and who, in the case of an employee who is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"93": 0.026408725835635197, "259": 0.02909147404057599, "23": 0.022682128090689254, "apr": 0.027705296033575452, "1974": 0.02505757299541527, "88": 0.027705296033575452, "stat": 0.017004425540961758, "63": 0.031944314100050025, "69": 0.03687060835743795, "15": 0.019728583532795524, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "employee": 0.05264881214705329, "employed": 0.03513434164712662, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "casual": 0.0405972061023839, "basis": 0.019840594752703274, "in": 0.022673233222742843, "domestic": 0.055410592067150904, "service": 0.03407584624053251, "employment": 0.025536888198597587, "to": 0.0329803771069323, "provide": 0.02998824086285644, "babysitting": 0.0405972061023839, "services": 0.03269054654329629, "or": 0.059727503263832346, "companionship": 0.0405972061023839, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "individuals": 0.021111502161650753, "who": 0.0673235108447343, "because": 0.019458358614618705, "of": 0.05465403316530619, "age": 0.02179877835256411, "infirmity": 0.0405972061023839, "are": 0.022861616317870995, "unable": 0.02569081512260013, "care": 0.022682128090689254, "themselves": 0.03567091184499597, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "and": 0.02824036820452254, "delimited": 0.03687060835743795, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "regulations": 0.014925631045528059, "the": 0.03812141709102228, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "16": 0.02373971031781858, "criminal": 0.027237492931480672, "investigator": 0.03687060835743795, "is": 0.030163699766145333, "paid": 0.01787229349341519, "availability": 0.024358362628489474, "pay": 0.017641843469588404, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "5545a": 0.0384172861663185, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "17": 0.02569081512260013, "computer": 0.1277772564002001, "systems": 0.13004307394122863, "analyst": 0.0405972061023839, "programmer": 0.0405972061023839, "software": 0.06628802122498403, "engineer": 0.0384172861663185, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "similarly": 0.03314401061249202, "skilled": 0.0405972061023839, "worker": 0.026807155793450905, "whose": 0.023857876482973283, "primary": 0.029417412867546074, "duty": 0.02373971031781858, "application": 0.018113065550549454, "analysis": 0.055410592067150904, "techniques": 0.03314401061249202, "procedures": 0.019897487813620142, "including": 0.025751642318886995, "consulting": 0.03314401061249202, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "users": 0.0384172861663185, "determine": 0.021638278550684103, "hardware": 0.0405972061023839, "system": 0.043276557101368206, "functional": 0.03386192132552708, "specifications": 0.0811944122047678, "design": 0.09040597074174342, "development": 0.018813416060430646, "documentation": 0.06192818135285323, "creation": 0.061067507076793696, "testing": 0.061067507076793696, "modification": 0.05207559283807737, "programs": 0.0366445764371169, "prototypes": 0.0384172861663185, "based": 0.018451844947478133, "related": 0.034008851081923516, "user": 0.0384172861663185, "machine": 0.0384172861663185, "operating": 0.02795540364451574, "combination": 0.0384172861663185, "duties": 0.02277900177618752, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "subparagraphs": 0.02795540364451574, "performance": 0.02231119867409274, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "requires": 0.024358362628489474, "same": 0.01836512784032822, "level": 0.027237492931480672, "skills": 0.029764394163984628, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "an": 0.008071757418341112}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:112", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "computer programs related to machine operating systems; or (D) a combination of duties described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) the performance of which requires the same level of skills, and who, in the case of an employee who is compensated on an hourly basis, is compensated at a rate of not less than $27.63 an hour; or (18) any employee who is a border patrol agent, as defined in section 5550(a) of title 5; or (19) any employee employed to play baseball who is compensated pursuant to a contract that provides for a weekly salary for services performed during the league's championship season (but not spring training or the off season) at a rate that is not less than a weekly salary equal to the minimum wage under section 206(a) of this title for a workweek of 40 hours, irrespective of the number of hours the employee devotes to baseball related activities. (b) Maximum hour requirements The provisions of section 207 of this title shall not apply with respect to— (1) any employee with respect to whom the Secretary of Transportation has power to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to the provisions of section 31502 of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"computer": 0.031944314100050025, "programs": 0.01832228821855845, "related": 0.034008851081923516, "to": 0.049470565660398445, "machine": 0.0384172861663185, "operating": 0.02795540364451574, "systems": 0.03251076848530716, "or": 0.02389100130553294, "combination": 0.0384172861663185, "of": 0.0874464530644899, "duties": 0.02277900177618752, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "subparagraphs": 0.02795540364451574, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "the": 0.05990508400017787, "performance": 0.02231119867409274, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "requires": 0.024358362628489474, "same": 0.01836512784032822, "level": 0.027237492931480672, "skills": 0.029764394163984628, "who": 0.05385880867578744, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "an": 0.024215272255023335, "employee": 0.06581101518381662, "is": 0.03770462470768166, "compensated": 0.09160126061519054, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "hourly": 0.030964090676426616, "basis": 0.019840594752703274, "at": 0.024223257725756647, "rate": 0.03178452134310553, "not": 0.03362092122178785, "less": 0.03543513575510948, "than": 0.02298069492323759, "27": 0.03386192132552708, "63": 0.031944314100050025, "hour": 0.04982053336515189, "18": 0.022222331459301282, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "border": 0.0405972061023839, "patrol": 0.0405972061023839, "agent": 0.023978698288629512, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "section": 0.03264503469343233, "5550": 0.0405972061023839, "title": 0.027943261063848746, "19": 0.027705296033575452, "employed": 0.01756717082356331, "play": 0.03469068842137256, "baseball": 0.0811944122047678, "pursuant": 0.03050597574347561, "contract": 0.019728583532795524, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "provides": 0.022401559525256076, "for": 0.019051279874438345, "weekly": 0.0737412167148759, "salary": 0.06502153697061432, "services": 0.016345273271648145, "performed": 0.023978698288629512, "during": 0.01690516713859759, "league's": 0.0405972061023839, "championship": 0.0405972061023839, "season": 0.0737412167148759, "but": 0.01787229349341519, "spring": 0.0405972061023839, "training": 0.021183668937630004, "off": 0.027466308062764518, "equal": 0.0165869473999399, "minimum": 0.01951132795033382, "wage": 0.020013112572872634, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "206": 0.022401559525256076, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "workweek": 0.02318495635956465, "40": 0.027466308062764518, "hours": 0.05837507584385611, "irrespective": 0.031431893778521396, "number": 0.01925155065317894, "devotes": 0.0384172861663185, "activities": 0.019405906061149003, "maximum": 0.04409777192700879, "requirements": 0.015524952908232999, "provisions": 0.028449522114031994, "207": 0.02373971031781858, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "apply": 0.016839998533584984, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "respect": 0.02619446264110652, "whom": 0.020502208154623853, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "transportation": 0.023291422097716154, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "power": 0.024102297848977352, "establish": 0.021406170099795886, "qualifications": 0.031944314100050025, "service": 0.017037923120266255, "31502": 0.0384172861663185}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:113", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "any employee employed as an announcer, news editor, or chief engineer by a radio or television station the major studio of which is located (A) in a city or town of one hundred thousand population or less, according to the latest available decennial census figures as compiled by the Bureau of the Census, except where such city or town is part of a standard metropolitan statistical area, as defined and designated by the Office of Management and Budget, which has a total population in excess of one hundred thousand, or (B) in a city or town of twenty-five thousand population or less, which is part of such an area but is at least 40 airline miles from the principal city in such area; or (10)(A) any salesman, partsman, or mechanic primarily engaged in selling or servicing automobiles, trucks, or farm implements, if he is employed by a nonmanufacturing establishment primarily engaged in the business of selling such vehicles or implements to ultimate purchasers; or (B) any salesman primarily engaged in selling trailers, boats, or aircraft, if he is employed by a nonmanufacturing establishment primarily engaged in the business of selling trailers, boats, or aircraft to ultimate purchasers; or (11) any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"any": 0.028604586222495426, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "employed": 0.05159200694499119, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "announcer": 0.03974252807917581, "news": 0.03609438502359715, "editor": 0.03974252807917581, "or": 0.09939913964223046, "chief": 0.02847902195551123, "engineer": 0.037608501194396, "by": 0.03207076844644288, "radio": 0.031271802224259494, "television": 0.0324462419680185, "station": 0.03609438502359715, "the": 0.042650126790557255, "major": 0.0324462419680185, "studio": 0.03974252807917581, "of": 0.05350342194077343, "which": 0.026223446738598718, "is": 0.04429301176186604, "located": 0.02762365916868084, "in": 0.04439180399400177, "city": 0.1443775400943886, "town": 0.11922758423752744, "one": 0.03241517412294564, "hundred": 0.05759619782487967, "thousand": 0.10475983583951447, "population": 0.09944711631391637, "less": 0.03468913289710718, "according": 0.033149038771305456, "to": 0.016143026689182653, "latest": 0.03609438502359715, "available": 0.017457757002348133, "decennial": 0.03974252807917581, "census": 0.0721887700471943, "figures": 0.03974252807917581, "compiled": 0.03974252807917581, "bureau": 0.01674543411882307, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "part": 0.03290772319143784, "standard": 0.021754492902263358, "metropolitan": 0.031826331254037526, "statistical": 0.0324462419680185, "area": 0.07496399927584531, "defined": 0.017612566924486518, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "designated": 0.024108767734072122, "office": 0.017270436238649697, "management": 0.01828180469019834, "budget": 0.023975516113102172, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "total": 0.021182735844353907, "excess": 0.021841489228322363, "twenty-five": 0.03396035813881734, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "least": 0.021182735844353907, "40": 0.026888069998285264, "airline": 0.03609438502359715, "miles": 0.033149038771305456, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "principal": 0.0184633108800466, "10": 0.020261991373320583, "salesman": 0.06792071627763469, "partsman": 0.03974252807917581, "mechanic": 0.037608501194396, "primarily": 0.1066562881106401, "engaged": 0.07348710156835758, "selling": 0.1230806787958943, "servicing": 0.034919945279838153, "automobiles": 0.03396035813881734, "trucks": 0.03609438502359715, "farm": 0.028798098912439837, "implements": 0.06983989055967631, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "he": 0.0366531955874273, "nonmanufacturing": 0.075217002388792, "establishment": 0.043169397781177024, "business": 0.03749575040504348, "vehicles": 0.034919945279838153, "ultimate": 0.06983989055967631, "purchasers": 0.0721887700471943, "trailers": 0.075217002388792, "boats": 0.075217002388792, "aircraft": 0.06983989055967631, "11": 0.02249439790553278}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:114", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "to ultimate purchasers; or (B) any salesman primarily engaged in selling trailers, boats, or aircraft, if he is employed by a nonmanufacturing establishment primarily engaged in the business of selling trailers, boats, or aircraft to ultimate purchasers; or (11) any employee employed as a driver or driver's helper making local deliveries, who is compensated for such employment on the basis of trip rates, or other delivery payment plan, if the Secretary shall find that such plan has the general purpose and effect of reducing hours worked by such employees to, or below, the maximum workweek applicable to them under section 207(a) of this title; or (12) any employee employed in agriculture or in connection with the operation or maintenance of ditches, canals, reservoirs, or waterways, not owned or operated for profit, or operated on a sharecrop basis, and which are used exclusively for supply and storing of water, at least 90 percent of which was ultimately delivered for agricultural purposes during the preceding calendar year; or (13) any employee with respect to his employment in agriculture by a farmer, notwithstanding other employment of such employee in connection with livestock auction operations in which such farmer is engaged as an adjunct", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.02621517154653593, "ultimate": 0.06804912413506922, "purchasers": 0.0703377759434201, "or": 0.07975918897385612, "any": 0.027871135293713493, "salesman": 0.03308957972500151, "primarily": 0.05196075574620928, "engaged": 0.05370211268456901, "in": 0.03784685853334766, "selling": 0.05996238197748697, "trailers": 0.0732883613018999, "boats": 0.0732883613018999, "aircraft": 0.06804912413506922, "if": 0.021213951235872705, "he": 0.017856685029772276, "is": 0.021578646755780893, "employed": 0.0502691349720427, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "nonmanufacturing": 0.03664418065094995, "establishment": 0.021031245072881115, "the": 0.03636196707143663, "business": 0.01826716045373913, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "11": 0.02191761847205758, "employee": 0.05021886697103544, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "driver": 0.03308957972500151, "driver's": 0.03664418065094995, "helper": 0.03664418065094995, "making": 0.0209504842679163, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "deliveries": 0.03402456206753461, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "compensated": 0.029124503375086222, "for": 0.024229320045439536, "such": 0.03476038605225607, "employment": 0.03653739388414732, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "basis": 0.0378497499897724, "trip": 0.03872348889765848, "rates": 0.02013712513880533, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "delivery": 0.02537636230563601, "payment": 0.016348624155154062, "plan": 0.0303175434349622, "secretary": 0.011883597382733022, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "find": 0.028744462492246624, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "general": 0.013062225790245874, "purpose": 0.017084987845473323, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "reducing": 0.029981190988743484, "hours": 0.018560280524713223, "worked": 0.023490594202429247, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "below": 0.023901069626396102, "maximum": 0.021031245072881115, "workweek": 0.022114881450661664, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "them": 0.0224257769471562, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "207": 0.022644031380073107, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "12": 0.0179898926523531, "agriculture": 0.047802139252792204, "connection": 0.03455415581950973, "with": 0.020607334548330948, "operation": 0.024194189697370194, "maintenance": 0.02666515424553809, "ditches": 0.03872348889765848, "canals": 0.03872348889765848, "reservoirs": 0.03872348889765848, "waterways": 0.03872348889765848, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "owned": 0.02598037787310464, "operated": 0.05549758124663727, "profit": 0.031614287045761615, "sharecrop": 0.03872348889765848, "which": 0.02555105066837824, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "used": 0.016863592092318407, "exclusively": 0.03229906341819506, "supply": 0.031614287045761615, "storing": 0.03516888797171005, "water": 0.030469961141586174, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "least": 0.020639588771421757, "90": 0.022114881450661664, "percent": 0.02404553566212275, "was": 0.016447563657383184, "ultimately": 0.03664418065094995, "delivered": 0.028744462492246624, "agricultural": 0.02745567055234454, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "during": 0.0161249286552777, "preceding": 0.021113298105426965, "calendar": 0.024505085193864736, "year": 0.017726850117032327, "13": 0.022989884102101472, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "his": 0.015850953441567034, "farmer": 0.06804912413506922, "notwithstanding": 0.021196685391948914, "livestock": 0.03308957972500151, "auction": 0.03516888797171005, "operations": 0.023490594202429247, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "adjunct": 0.03664418065094995}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:115", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "during the preceding calendar year; or (13) any employee with respect to his employment in agriculture by a farmer, notwithstanding other employment of such employee in connection with livestock auction operations in which such farmer is engaged as an adjunct to the raising of livestock, either on his own account or in conjunction with other farmers, if such employee (A) is primarily employed during his workweek in agriculture by such farmer, and (B) is paid for his employment in connection with such livestock auction operations at a wage rate not less than that prescribed by section 206(a)(1) of this title; or (14) any employee employed within the area of production (as defined by the Secretary) by an establishment commonly recognized as a country elevator, including such an establishment which sells products and services used in the operation of a farm, if no more than five employees are employed in the establishment in such operations; or (15) any employee engaged in the processing of maple sap into sugar (other than refined sugar) or syrup; or (16) any employee engaged (A) in the transportation and preparation for transportation of fruits or vegetables, whether or not performed by the farmer, from the farm", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"during": 0.03258405272310002, "the": 0.05248396431480491, "preceding": 0.021332088759369212, "calendar": 0.02475902390053691, "year": 0.01791054804570624, "or": 0.046048976609628256, "13": 0.023228121243055892, "any": 0.028159955348570628, "employee": 0.07610890460636201, "with": 0.027761176075471742, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "to": 0.01059473254212333, "his": 0.06406084810581496, "employment": 0.036916019727506355, "in": 0.06008994193488582, "agriculture": 0.04829749820877969, "by": 0.03788671091082372, "farmer": 0.13750859281179792, "notwithstanding": 0.02141634016284994, "other": 0.026141711221393214, "of": 0.036870233772657336, "such": 0.04916883622935703, "connection": 0.03491222997307977, "livestock": 0.10029743077267299, "auction": 0.0710666648133001, "operations": 0.07120206014725963, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "engaged": 0.05425861126161117, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "adjunct": 0.03702391309292871, "raising": 0.03263376873859086, "either": 0.021952820364615953, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "own": 0.023474898698958767, "account": 0.017001983861883126, "conjunction": 0.02868485655181938, "farmers": 0.03912476857535443, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "primarily": 0.026249604586815568, "employed": 0.050790058650509465, "workweek": 0.02234405120662707, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "wage": 0.019287248386291762, "rate": 0.015315857434760698, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "less": 0.017074961788731514, "than": 0.033220797324265736, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "206": 0.021589067729003264, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "14": 0.024294712197481534, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "area": 0.02459958525459518, "production": 0.02360283969683634, "defined": 0.017338796454157715, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "establishment": 0.06374755630899198, "commonly": 0.030291876905725282, "recognized": 0.027460044230243057, "country": 0.0267004407370209, "elevator": 0.03912476857535443, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "sells": 0.03553333240665005, "products": 0.024923524928073593, "services": 0.015752439526044326, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "operation": 0.02444490668905279, "farm": 0.05670092013848258, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "five": 0.027740185273094225, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "15": 0.019013039052331437, "processing": 0.02803634285775717, "maple": 0.03702391309292871, "sap": 0.03702391309292871, "into": 0.018268024063773345, "sugar": 0.06686495384844866, "refined": 0.03343247692422433, "syrup": 0.03553333240665005, "16": 0.022878684554996143, "transportation": 0.04489331098627155, "preparation": 0.031941896237945674, "fruits": 0.03702391309292871, "vegetables": 0.03702391309292871, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "performed": 0.023109004568316525, "from": 0.010925713080422856}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:116", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the processing of maple sap into sugar (other than refined sugar) or syrup; or (16) any employee engaged (A) in the transportation and preparation for transportation of fruits or vegetables, whether or not performed by the farmer, from the farm to a place of first processing or first marketing within the same State, or (B) in transportation, whether or not performed by the farmer, between the farm and any point within the same State of persons employed or to be employed in the harvesting of fruits or vegetables; or (17) any driver employed by an employer engaged in the business of operating taxicabs; or (18), (19) Repealed. Pub. L. 93–259, §§15(c), 16(b), Apr. 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 65. (20) any employee of a public agency who in any workweek is employed in fire protection activities or any employee of a public agency who in any workweek is employed in law enforcement activities (including security personnel in correctional institutions), if the public agency employs during the workweek less than 5 employees in fire protection or law enforcement activities, as the case may be; or (21) any employee who is employed in domestic service in a household and who resides in such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06858451378429455, "processing": 0.05636473095361597, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "maple": 0.03721674597362104, "sap": 0.03721674597362104, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "sugar": 0.06721320881640933, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "refined": 0.03360660440820466, "or": 0.08100542630157262, "syrup": 0.03571840184626801, "16": 0.04599568874077349, "any": 0.05661324356535553, "employee": 0.05100353676745787, "engaged": 0.03636080546351026, "in": 0.07138525772472941, "transportation": 0.06769069547148757, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "preparation": 0.03210826028085163, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "fruits": 0.07443349194724208, "vegetables": 0.07443349194724208, "whether": 0.03600766430022191, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "performed": 0.04645872793421968, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "farmer": 0.06911239169967967, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "farm": 0.05699623743087051, "to": 0.010649913440780222, "place": 0.02005092896318183, "first": 0.0381172920513831, "marketing": 0.029193594718687977, "within": 0.028279150292624233, "same": 0.03558243519063592, "state": 0.028074494069876353, "between": 0.020115629588174314, "point": 0.030946054284423458, "persons": 0.01850458142382399, "employed": 0.10210918041196174, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "harvesting": 0.0314948069701413, "17": 0.02488797715001887, "driver": 0.03360660440820466, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "employer": 0.012960860948002279, "business": 0.018552584835828802, "operating": 0.02708179728062462, "taxicabs": 0.039328543411684395, "18": 0.021527883601198117, "19": 0.026839505532526217, "repealed": 0.02708179728062462, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "93": 0.025583453153271596, "259": 0.028182365476807986, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "apr": 0.026839505532526217, "1974": 0.02427452383930854, "88": 0.026839505532526217, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "65": 0.0304496470979426, "20": 0.021039244251106166, "public": 0.04650577119593784, "agency": 0.038443786457400195, "who": 0.05217572090466908, "workweek": 0.06738127941998476, "is": 0.021915813111339968, "fire": 0.0629896139402826, "protection": 0.03888925009465104, "activities": 0.05639841449021429, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "enforcement": 0.03307628451440748, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "security": 0.01973895947578043, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "correctional": 0.03571840184626801, "institutions": 0.023992923728525854, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "employs": 0.0304496470979426, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "less": 0.017163893881381155, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "21": 0.02472770809446286, "domestic": 0.026839505532526217, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "household": 0.03210826028085163, "resides": 0.028834256846360103, "such": 0.007060703416864514}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:117", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "or (25), (26) Repealed. Pub. L. 95–151, §§6(a), 7(a), Nov. 1, 1977, 91 Stat. 1249, 1250. (27) any employee employed by an establishment which is a motion picture theater; or (28) any employee employed in planting or tending trees, cruising, surveying, or felling timber, or in preparing or transporting logs or other forestry products to the mill, processing plant, railroad, or other transportation terminal, if the number of employees employed by his employer in such forestry or lumbering operations does not exceed eight; (29) any employee of an amusement or recreational establishment located in a national park or national forest or on land in the National Wildlife Refuge System if such employee (A) is an employee of a private entity engaged in providing services or facilities in a national park or national forest, or on land in the National Wildlife Refuge System, under a contract with the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture, and (B) receives compensation for employment in excess of fifty-six hours in any workweek at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed; or (30) a criminal investigator who is paid availability pay under section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.10045657729799888, "25": 0.02450341146743066, "26": 0.022938307887654386, "repealed": 0.02765800573340387, "pub": 0.015859241099459916, "95": 0.03020892637309475, "151": 0.025417508578742677, "nov": 0.027917527883241273, "1977": 0.03020892637309475, "91": 0.027917527883241273, "stat": 0.016823527396908972, "1249": 0.04016532093108194, "1250": 0.03800859163263426, "27": 0.03350168811993636, "any": 0.028908890331245374, "employee": 0.06511089800101005, "employed": 0.06952114411027181, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "establishment": 0.04362864669374274, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "is": 0.029842809343101233, "motion": 0.029104461666827494, "picture": 0.04016532093108194, "theater": 0.04016532093108194, "28": 0.02273370001091079, "in": 0.05608007153497564, "planting": 0.04016532093108194, "tending": 0.03800859163263426, "trees": 0.04016532093108194, "cruising": 0.04016532093108194, "surveying": 0.04016532093108194, "felling": 0.04016532093108194, "timber": 0.04016532093108194, "preparing": 0.03350168811993636, "transporting": 0.031604480971326086, "logs": 0.04016532093108194, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "forestry": 0.07601718326526852, "products": 0.025586384633607465, "to": 0.0054382536718877725, "the": 0.04310385154364829, "mill": 0.03800859163263426, "processing": 0.028781990274186882, "plant": 0.031097511929813717, "railroad": 0.03800859163263426, "transportation": 0.023043641011570234, "terminal": 0.04016532093108194, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "number": 0.01904674692282597, "of": 0.03244356436834133, "employees": 0.011929854455543617, "his": 0.016441148516518997, "employer": 0.013236623946895943, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "lumbering": 0.03800859163263426, "operations": 0.02436524398656225, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "exceed": 0.02117844488596827, "eight": 0.031097511929813717, "29": 0.019685812411347585, "amusement": 0.035291434059410896, "recreational": 0.03350168811993636, "located": 0.027917527883241273, "national": 0.09702832431467727, "park": 0.07295673568599424, "forest": 0.06700337623987272, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "land": 0.0604178527461895, "wildlife": 0.07295673568599424, "refuge": 0.07601718326526852, "system": 0.042816168196034496, "private": 0.019410147156748724, "entity": 0.02673059409965505, "engaged": 0.018567219811154178, "providing": 0.02095831075744245, "services": 0.016171387385779546, "facilities": 0.025586384633607465, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "contract": 0.019518704984574295, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "secretary": 0.024652143506733396, "interior": 0.028190364555515476, "agriculture": 0.024791003069932125, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "receives": 0.023043641011570234, "compensation": 0.01787992336711159, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "employment": 0.012632609587604125, "excess": 0.022073845496708773, "fifty-six": 0.03647836784299712, "hours": 0.019251354799569565, "workweek": 0.022938307887654386, "at": 0.023965563494631574, "rate": 0.031446388137327815, "less": 0.017529083112899902, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "one": 0.016380008200424657, "one-half": 0.02694773236837981, "times": 0.024230574795156452, "regular": 0.021253895072095696, "he": 0.018521561600029754, "30": 0.02110404998184731, "criminal": 0.02694773236837981, "investigator": 0.03647836784299712, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "paid": 0.017682162711570346, "availability": 0.024099231111165114, "pay": 0.017454164283741715, "section": 0.008074436772577676}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:118", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "for employment in excess of fifty-six hours in any workweek at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed; or (30) a criminal investigator who is paid availability pay under section 5545a of title 5. (c) Child labor requirements (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) or (4), the provisions of section 212 of this title relating to child labor shall not apply to any employee employed in agriculture outside of school hours for the school district where such employee is living while he is so employed, if such employee— (A) is less than twelve years of age and (i) is employed by his parent, or by a person standing in the place of his parent, on a farm owned or operated by such parent or person, or (ii) is employed, with the consent of his parent or person standing in the place of his parent, on a farm, none of the employees of which are (because of subsection (a)(6)(A)) required to be paid at the wage rate prescribed by section 206(a)(5) 1 of this title, (B) is twelve years or thirteen years of age and (i) such employment is with", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.012838906002338885, "employment": 0.025814463070321474, "in": 0.034379522114919854, "excess": 0.022553711703158962, "of": 0.07734733824046594, "fifty-six": 0.037271375839584016, "hours": 0.03933972502520738, "any": 0.014768672234440573, "workweek": 0.023436966754777307, "at": 0.036729831008076655, "rate": 0.048195007906121974, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "less": 0.035820300274186756, "than": 0.02323048508544669, "one": 0.0167360953352165, "and": 0.017128397237090844, "one-half": 0.02753355263725763, "times": 0.024757326421138114, "the": 0.044040891794597165, "regular": 0.021715936269315166, "which": 0.01805237275483245, "he": 0.03784840848701732, "is": 0.06860602365289034, "employed": 0.08879059166257543, "or": 0.04830137220466442, "30": 0.021562833677104862, "criminal": 0.02753355263725763, "investigator": 0.037271375839584016, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "paid": 0.036133115106252445, "availability": 0.024623127439668706, "pay": 0.0178336026377361, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "section": 0.024749904020292444, "5545a": 0.03883486536377848, "title": 0.028246992162368843, "child": 0.05007218865083656, "labor": 0.026253064108621115, "requirements": 0.015693702396365965, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "provisions": 0.01437937802502704, "212": 0.02731169397138668, "this": 0.01407967710097867, "relating": 0.018393560387183032, "to": 0.01666942973339513, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "apply": 0.017023041995906558, "employee": 0.039915811383227896, "agriculture": 0.025329937919278477, "outside": 0.026142610386511975, "school": 0.05301012701757474, "district": 0.020350096985179807, "where": 0.017223117936790888, "such": 0.02947076208778232, "living": 0.029737167355236786, "while": 0.026695777203413838, "so": 0.0172914808835673, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "twelve": 0.06017584037501239, "years": 0.057778486138221744, "age": 0.04407144319105353, "by": 0.026493243499235423, "his": 0.06719425915446894, "parent": 0.1282029073637823, "person": 0.04083317288191493, "standing": 0.06458306981097069, "place": 0.041845416966640334, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "farm": 0.05947433471047357, "owned": 0.02753355263725763, "operated": 0.029407685714930073, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "consent": 0.025329937919278477, "none": 0.0335042715974104, "employees": 0.012189199117620652, "are": 0.011555056073706533, "because": 0.01966986251260369, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "wage": 0.020230646405186466, "prescribed": 0.01930912844225112, "206": 0.022645054737487118, "thirteen": 0.036058639147658965}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:119", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the employees of which are (because of subsection (a)(6)(A)) required to be paid at the wage rate prescribed by section 206(a)(5) 1 of this title, (B) is twelve years or thirteen years of age and (i) such employment is with the consent of his parent or person standing in the place of his parent, or (ii) his parent or such person is employed on the same farm as such employee, or (C) is fourteen years of age or older. (2) The provisions of section 212 of this title relating to child labor shall apply to an employee below the age of sixteen employed in agriculture in an occupation that the Secretary of Labor finds and declares to be particularly hazardous for the employment of children below the age of sixteen, except where such employee is employed by his parent or by a person standing in the place of his parent on a farm owned or operated by such parent or person. (3) The provisions of section 212 of this title relating to child labor shall not apply to any child employed as an actor or performer in motion pictures or theatrical productions, or in radio or television productions. (4)(A) An", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06397519018583589, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "of": 0.08560547510523749, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "because": 0.019048708959574098, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "wage": 0.019591783887127946, "rate": 0.01555768676267797, "prescribed": 0.01869936649144319, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "section": 0.02396832810386216, "206": 0.021929947745777, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "is": 0.03691084313488836, "twelve": 0.029137775339479685, "years": 0.0559539023654358, "or": 0.07601110678523507, "thirteen": 0.034919945279838153, "age": 0.08535942681214578, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "such": 0.03567513305363123, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "consent": 0.024530045142880208, "his": 0.0813404189764624, "parent": 0.1489852733995954, "person": 0.05272493901945507, "standing": 0.06254360444851899, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "place": 0.040523982746641166, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "employed": 0.06878934259332159, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "same": 0.01797849357000552, "farm": 0.05759619782487967, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "employee": 0.03865531207638913, "fourteen": 0.031271802224259494, "older": 0.0295008957157268, "provisions": 0.02785058480636816, "212": 0.05289843884984368, "relating": 0.03562542222359661, "child": 0.07273644246121523, "labor": 0.03813602996831278, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "apply": 0.03297094449733481, "an": 0.031607302732872565, "below": 0.049060090285760416, "sixteen": 0.06629807754261091, "agriculture": 0.024530045142880208, "occupation": 0.0324462419680185, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "finds": 0.024245480820405074, "declares": 0.037608501194396, "particularly": 0.028798098912439837, "hazardous": 0.027366868830946984, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "children": 0.02817818819845887, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "owned": 0.026664072027660024, "operated": 0.02847902195551123, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "actor": 0.037608501194396, "performer": 0.037608501194396, "motion": 0.028798098912439837, "pictures": 0.034919945279838153, "theatrical": 0.037608501194396, "productions": 0.075217002388792, "radio": 0.031271802224259494, "television": 0.0324462419680185}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:120", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "person. (3) The provisions of section 212 of this title relating to child labor shall not apply to any child employed as an actor or performer in motion pictures or theatrical productions, or in radio or television productions. (4)(A) An employer or group of employers may apply to the Secretary for a waiver of the application of section 212 of this title to the employment for not more than eight weeks in any calendar year of individuals who are less than twelve years of age, but not less than ten years of age, as hand harvest laborers in an agricultural operation which has been, and is customarily and generally recognized as being, paid on a piece rate basis in the region in which such individuals would be employed. The Secretary may not grant such a waiver unless he finds, based on objective data submitted by the applicant, that— (i) the crop to be harvested is one with a particularly short harvesting season and the application of section 212 of this title would cause severe economic disruption in the industry of the employer or group of employers applying for the waiver; (ii) the employment of the individuals to whom the waiver", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"person": 0.012976345095461741, "the": 0.07872594647220736, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "of": 0.07374046754531467, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "212": 0.07811427498552045, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "relating": 0.017535829591925792, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "child": 0.04773721612307735, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "not": 0.03240150957125668, "apply": 0.03245844276939696, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "employed": 0.03386003910033965, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "actor": 0.03702391309292871, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "performer": 0.03702391309292871, "in": 0.0382390539585637, "motion": 0.02835046006924129, "pictures": 0.03437714820294948, "theatrical": 0.03702391309292871, "productions": 0.07404782618585742, "radio": 0.0307857120342451, "television": 0.031941896237945674, "employer": 0.025787412456128887, "group": 0.045757369109992285, "employers": 0.03771043864886278, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "secretary": 0.024013486939201443, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "waiver": 0.11473942620727752, "application": 0.03491222997307977, "employment": 0.02461067981833757, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "than": 0.033220797324265736, "eight": 0.030291876905725282, "weeks": 0.027740185273094225, "calendar": 0.02475902390053691, "year": 0.01791054804570624, "individuals": 0.06103740003213015, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "less": 0.03414992357746303, "twelve": 0.02868485655181938, "years": 0.036722768391823146, "age": 0.0420162981717816, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "ten": 0.02868485655181938, "hand": 0.03263376873859086, "harvest": 0.03343247692422433, "laborers": 0.03702391309292871, "agricultural": 0.027740185273094225, "operation": 0.02444490668905279, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "customarily": 0.029841040755519948, "generally": 0.02360283969683634, "recognized": 0.027460044230243057, "being": 0.02234405120662707, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "piece": 0.03133162144179861, "rate": 0.015315857434760698, "basis": 0.019120987689133725, "region": 0.03437714820294948, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "would": 0.037404129817344194, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "grant": 0.022446655493135775, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "finds": 0.023868608061538676, "based": 0.017782607047828667, "objective": 0.03263376873859086, "data": 0.02124918543633066, "submitted": 0.025639329790668505, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "applicant": 0.02360283969683634, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "crop": 0.03912476857535443, "harvested": 0.03912476857535443, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "particularly": 0.02835046006924129, "short": 0.023868608061538676, "harvesting": 0.03133162144179861, "season": 0.03553333240665005, "cause": 0.019758604750052002, "severe": 0.03263376873859086, "economic": 0.02360283969683634, "disruption": 0.03553333240665005, "industry": 0.020485844945362482, "applying": 0.030291876905725282, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "whom": 0.019758604750052002}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:121", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "harvesting season and the application of section 212 of this title would cause severe economic disruption in the industry of the employer or group of employers applying for the waiver; (ii) the employment of the individuals to whom the waiver would apply would not be deleterious to their health or well-being; (iii) the level and type of pesticides and other chemicals used would not have an adverse effect on the health or well-being of the individuals to whom the waiver would apply; (iv) individuals age twelve and above are not available for such employment; and (v) the industry of such employer or group of employers has traditionally and substantially employed individuals under twelve years of age without displacing substantial job opportunities for individuals over sixteen years of age. (B) Any waiver granted by the Secretary under subparagraph (A) shall require that— (i) the individuals employed under such waiver be employed outside of school hours for the school district where they are living while so employed; (ii) such individuals while so employed commute daily from their permanent residence to the farm on which they are so employed; and (iii) such individuals be employed under such waiver (I) for not more than", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"harvesting": 0.031010271478292977, "season": 0.03516888797171005, "and": 0.03771175323311625, "the": 0.08311306759185516, "application": 0.017277077909754864, "of": 0.06255784719228893, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "212": 0.025771034311462306, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "would": 0.0925512442916337, "cause": 0.01955595239364121, "severe": 0.03229906341819506, "economic": 0.0233607592896893, "disruption": 0.03516888797171005, "in": 0.005406694076192524, "industry": 0.04055146743030727, "employer": 0.025522926174527564, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "group": 0.045288062760146214, "employers": 0.037323664919130854, "applying": 0.029981190988743484, "for": 0.03028665005679942, "waiver": 0.17034391736926585, "ii": 0.025819279671960543, "employment": 0.024358262589431544, "individuals": 0.16109700111044264, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "whom": 0.03911190478728242, "apply": 0.03212553566406981, "not": 0.03206918639616687, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "deleterious": 0.03872348889765848, "their": 0.029911295864756604, "health": 0.03152557456989947, "well-being": 0.06617915945000302, "iii": 0.03101406862076949, "level": 0.02598037787310464, "type": 0.02434728181608651, "pesticides": 0.03872348889765848, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "chemicals": 0.031010271478292977, "used": 0.016863592092318407, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "adverse": 0.031614287045761615, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "iv": 0.018765436086834758, "age": 0.062378042670414226, "twelve": 0.056781305789755286, "above": 0.02404553566212275, "are": 0.032709697193261576, "available": 0.01701012220741613, "such": 0.041712463262707285, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "traditionally": 0.03872348889765848, "substantially": 0.023490594202429247, "employed": 0.11729464826809963, "under": 0.029304359498031153, "years": 0.036346124613445475, "without": 0.016936333810225877, "displacing": 0.03872348889765848, "substantial": 0.022644031380073107, "job": 0.02404553566212275, "opportunities": 0.020346468700447665, "over": 0.022114881450661664, "sixteen": 0.03229906341819506, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "granted": 0.022644031380073107, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "secretary": 0.011883597382733022, "subparagraph": 0.01665136021456018, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "require": 0.01851024885832674, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "outside": 0.024667899031375402, "school": 0.05001981216017309, "hours": 0.018560280524713223, "district": 0.01920214279627223, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "they": 0.03987198655296162, "living": 0.028059686119813174, "while": 0.05037972313259637, "so": 0.04894819203963667, "commute": 0.03402456206753461, "daily": 0.03229906341819506, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "permanent": 0.029534978799053077, "residence": 0.02666515424553809, "farm": 0.028059686119813174, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "than": 0.010960023732621003}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:122", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "are living while so employed; (ii) such individuals while so employed commute daily from their permanent residence to the farm on which they are so employed; and (iii) such individuals be employed under such waiver (I) for not more than eight weeks between June 1 and October 15 of any calendar year, and (II) in accordance with such other terms and conditions as the Secretary shall prescribe for such individuals' protection. (5)(A) In the administration and enforcement of the child labor provisions of this chapter, employees who are 16 and 17 years of age shall be permitted to load materials into, but not operate or unload materials from, scrap paper balers and paper box compactors— (i) that are safe for 16- and 17-year-old employees loading the scrap paper balers or paper box compactors; and (ii) that cannot be operated while being loaded. (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), scrap paper balers and paper box compactors shall be considered safe for 16- or 17-year-old employees to load only if— (i)(I) the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors meet the American National Standards Institute's Standard ANSI Z245.5–1990 for scrap paper balers and Standard ANSI Z245.2–1992 for paper box compactors; or (II)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"are": 0.04361292959101543, "living": 0.028059686119813174, "while": 0.07556958469889456, "so": 0.04894819203963667, "employed": 0.06702551329605694, "ii": 0.05163855934392109, "such": 0.03476038605225607, "individuals": 0.04027425027761066, "commute": 0.03402456206753461, "daily": 0.03229906341819506, "from": 0.021627308969452422, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "permanent": 0.029534978799053077, "residence": 0.02666515424553809, "to": 0.01572910292792156, "the": 0.03636196707143663, "farm": 0.028059686119813174, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "and": 0.0646487198281993, "iii": 0.015507034310384745, "be": 0.027662457802163736, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "waiver": 0.028390652894877643, "for": 0.04240131007951919, "not": 0.016034593198083435, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "eight": 0.029981190988743484, "weeks": 0.02745567055234454, "between": 0.019806158363740865, "june": 0.020205961140508617, "october": 0.026426590062795043, "15": 0.018818033523589576, "of": 0.02606576966345372, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "calendar": 0.024505085193864736, "year": 0.017726850117032327, "in": 0.010813388152385047, "accordance": 0.016827604540222783, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "terms": 0.015397335900224142, "conditions": 0.018314865031494584, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "secretary": 0.011883597382733022, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "prescribe": 0.020346468700447665, "individuals'": 0.03664418065094995, "protection": 0.01914547696967436, "administration": 0.01846070059724091, "enforcement": 0.016283709299400605, "child": 0.023623801825010074, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "chapter": 0.01665136021456018, "employees": 0.03450480980988001, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "16": 0.022644031380073107, "17": 0.024505085193864736, "years": 0.018173062306722738, "age": 0.020792680890138075, "permitted": 0.022871989136846613, "load": 0.0703377759434201, "materials": 0.05113980489827557, "into": 0.01808065971440131, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "operate": 0.028390652894877643, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "unload": 0.03664418065094995, "scrap": 0.16544789862500756, "paper": 0.31614287045761613, "balers": 0.17584443985855022, "box": 0.16544789862500756, "compactors": 0.17584443985855022, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "safe": 0.05037972313259637, "16-": 0.0703377759434201, "17-year-old": 0.0703377759434201, "loading": 0.03402456206753461, "cannot": 0.02598037787310464, "operated": 0.027748790623318635, "being": 0.022114881450661664, "loaded": 0.03872348889765848, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "subparagraph": 0.01665136021456018, "considered": 0.02049093473617431, "only": 0.017684292153880045, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "meet": 0.023901069626396102, "american": 0.022756743722220668, "national": 0.01559087604372592, "standards": 0.016686127840126224, "institute's": 0.03664418065094995, "standard": 0.04239337078389783, "ansi": 0.06804912413506922, "z245": 0.0732883613018999, "1990": 0.029534978799053077, "1992": 0.028744462492246624}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:123", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "16- or 17-year-old employees to load only if— (i)(I) the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors meet the American National Standards Institute's Standard ANSI Z245.5–1990 for scrap paper balers and Standard ANSI Z245.2–1992 for paper box compactors; or (II) the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors meet an applicable standard that is adopted by the American National Standards Institute after August 6, 1996, and that is certified by the Secretary to be at least as protective of the safety of minors as the standard described in subclause (I); (ii) the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors include an on-off switch incorporating a key-lock or other system and the control of the system is maintained in the custody of employees who are 18 years of age or older; (iii) the on-off switch of the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors is maintained in an off position when the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors are not in operation; and (iv) the employer of 16- and 17-year-old employees provides notice, and posts a notice, on the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors stating that— (I) the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors meet the applicable", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"16-": 0.06997890973962713, "or": 0.02267207266749554, "17-year-old": 0.06997890973962713, "employees": 0.03432876486187041, "to": 0.0104325682685194, "load": 0.034989454869813565, "only": 0.017594066173503106, "if": 0.01055285839539586, "the": 0.09302514899471034, "scrap": 0.2633660427091957, "paper": 0.5032478346060011, "balers": 0.2799156389585085, "and": 0.06967878603932194, "box": 0.2633660427091957, "compactors": 0.2799156389585085, "meet": 0.0713373761808251, "american": 0.045281275773806424, "national": 0.031022661515577084, "standards": 0.033201989069638914, "institute's": 0.03645722054558796, "standard": 0.08435415615163343, "ansi": 0.06770193472621683, "z245": 0.07291444109117592, "1990": 0.029384290131710965, "for": 0.012052850532807932, "1992": 0.028597807071367814, "ii": 0.025687548653226047, "an": 0.022979799180787453, "applicable": 0.028285273897264034, "that": 0.021501292000630213, "is": 0.028624735492362406, "adopted": 0.025439443763172795, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "institute": 0.025061341864429317, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "august": 0.02760721516095476, "1996": 0.03145298966287507, "certified": 0.02337074423200869, "secretary": 0.011822966783841525, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "least": 0.020534284747077768, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "protective": 0.03085205580748536, "of": 0.036305893459810536, "safety": 0.01904779596472704, "minors": 0.034989454869813565, "described": 0.015455570193848796, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "subclause": 0.02982822572859683, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "on-off": 0.07705184015350412, "switch": 0.07705184015350412, "incorporating": 0.034989454869813565, "key-lock": 0.03852592007675206, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "system": 0.041068569494155535, "control": 0.025061341864429317, "maintained": 0.05407947486160111, "custody": 0.03145298966287507, "who": 0.012777727568490386, "are": 0.021695207322061247, "18": 0.021088539037908357, "years": 0.01808034260107619, "age": 0.020686595783555736, "older": 0.028597807071367814, "iii": 0.015427916788392984, "off": 0.026064965814664283, "position": 0.025061341864429317, "when": 0.016997819540139274, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "operation": 0.024070749954016264, "iv": 0.01866969406598356, "employer": 0.012696353581716517, "provides": 0.021258622814783825, "notice": 0.0325956276362634, "posts": 0.03645722054558796, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "stating": 0.02982822572859683}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:124", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "in operation; and (iv) the employer of 16- and 17-year-old employees provides notice, and posts a notice, on the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors stating that— (I) the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors meet the applicable standard described in clause (i); (II) 16- and 17-year-old employees may only load the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors; and (III) any employee under the age of 18 may not operate or unload the scrap paper balers and paper box compactors. The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a standard that is adopted by the American National Standards Institute for scrap paper balers or paper box compactors and certified by the Secretary to be protective of the safety of minors under clause (i)(II). (C)(i) Employers shall prepare and submit to the Secretary reports— (I) on any injury to an employee under the age of 18 that requires medical treatment (other than first aid) resulting from the employee's contact with a scrap paper baler or paper box compactor during the loading, operation, or unloading of the baler or compactor; and (II) on any fatality of an employee under the age of 18 resulting from the employee's contact with", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.016388165982241586, "operation": 0.04888981337810558, "and": 0.06531865474869876, "iv": 0.01895989656441854, "the": 0.09971953219812933, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "of": 0.0421374100258941, "16-": 0.0710666648133001, "17-year-old": 0.0710666648133001, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "provides": 0.021589067729003264, "notice": 0.03310229542335558, "posts": 0.03702391309292871, "on": 0.025163240636197834, "scrap": 0.20059486154534598, "paper": 0.38330275485534804, "balers": 0.1776666620332502, "box": 0.20059486154534598, "compactors": 0.1776666620332502, "stating": 0.030291876905725282, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "meet": 0.024148749104389845, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "standard": 0.04283268032569988, "described": 0.015695812217587382, "clause": 0.04186046524572419, "ii": 0.03913025546139098, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "load": 0.03553333240665005, "iii": 0.015667728966450908, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "employee": 0.038054452303181004, "under": 0.029608031617181736, "age": 0.06302444725767241, "18": 0.06424902048854982, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "operate": 0.02868485655181938, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "unload": 0.03702391309292871, "secretary": 0.03602023040880216, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "publish": 0.02475902390053691, "federal": 0.012232669052409696, "register": 0.026249604586815568, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "adopted": 0.025834875531512272, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "american": 0.022992564900689277, "national": 0.015752439526044326, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "institute": 0.025450896401182106, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "certified": 0.02373402004908655, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "protective": 0.03133162144179861, "safety": 0.019343875694748706, "minors": 0.03553333240665005, "employers": 0.01885521932443139, "prepare": 0.029426311700216652, "submit": 0.022144744052078905, "reports": 0.022144744052078905, "injury": 0.02803634285775717, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "requires": 0.023474898698958767, "medical": 0.022878684554996143, "treatment": 0.024294712197481534, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "first": 0.01895989656441854, "aid": 0.025639329790668505, "resulting": 0.05670092013848258, "from": 0.021851426160845712, "employee's": 0.048013571015120465, "contact": 0.05808466513977297, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "baler": 0.0710666648133001, "compactor": 0.0710666648133001, "during": 0.01629202636155001, "loading": 0.03437714820294948, "unloading": 0.03437714820294948, "fatality": 0.03553333240665005}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:125", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "contact with a scrap paper baler or paper box compactor during the loading, operation, or unloading of the baler or compactor; and (II) on any fatality of an employee under the age of 18 resulting from the employee's contact with a scrap paper baler or paper box compactor during the loading, operation, or unloading of the baler or compactor. (ii) The reports described in clause (i) shall be used by the Secretary to determine whether or not the implementation of subparagraph (A) has had any effect on the safety of children. (iii) The reports described in clause (i) shall provide— (I) the name, telephone number, and address of the employer and the address of the place of employment where the incident occurred; (II) the name, telephone number, and address of the employee who suffered an injury or death as a result of the incident; (III) the date of the incident; (IV) a description of the injury and a narrative describing how the incident occurred; and (V) the name of the manufacturer and the model number of the scrap paper baler or paper box compactor involved in the incident. (iv) The reports described in clause (i) shall be submitted to the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"contact": 0.0593139702220962, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "scrap": 0.10242012772024278, "paper": 0.1957074912356671, "baler": 0.18142680302866293, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "box": 0.10242012772024278, "compactor": 0.18142680302866293, "during": 0.033273662304541284, "the": 0.1607842081390055, "loading": 0.07020941379015078, "operation": 0.04992451842314485, "unloading": 0.07020941379015078, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "and": 0.038908951748453276, "ii": 0.03995840901612941, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "fatality": 0.036285360605732585, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "employee": 0.025906558358073838, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "age": 0.021452765997761504, "18": 0.02186959603931237, "resulting": 0.02895046980615645, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "employee's": 0.02451486562412235, "reports": 0.06784024765160679, "described": 0.0480839961586407, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "clause": 0.0641196015271807, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "secretary": 0.012260854442502323, "to": 0.010818959685871972, "determine": 0.02129481381178435, "whether": 0.018289607263604783, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "implementation": 0.025283024406368378, "subparagraph": 0.017179974824546217, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "had": 0.024962259211572423, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "safety": 0.01975326988934656, "children": 0.028327279141307858, "iii": 0.03199864222777805, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "name": 0.07536063419264871, "telephone": 0.053610303547676236, "number": 0.05683791145224258, "address": 0.06696628293441588, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "incident": 0.15997362270547963, "occurred": 0.046958360061725185, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "suffered": 0.03510470689507539, "injury": 0.057259409222720985, "death": 0.028041209187496873, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "result": 0.02121757148680471, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "iv": 0.038722328433151085, "description": 0.027265529429867902, "narrative": 0.039952806005520654, "describing": 0.03199472454109593, "how": 0.023249100073509478, "manufacturer": 0.030472597173626187, "model": 0.028041209187496873, "involved": 0.023137706374050045, "submitted": 0.02618196110898953}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:126", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "how the incident occurred; and (V) the name of the manufacturer and the model number of the scrap paper baler or paper box compactor involved in the incident. (iv) The reports described in clause (i) shall be submitted to the Secretary promptly, but not later than 10 days after the date on which an incident relating to an injury or death occurred. (v) The Secretary may not rely solely on the reports described in clause (i) as the basis for making a determination that any of the employers described in clause (i) has violated a provision of section 212 of this title relating to oppressive child labor or a regulation or order issued pursuant to section 212 of this title. The Secretary shall, prior to making such a determination, conduct an investigation and inspection in accordance with section 212(b) of this title. (vi) The reporting requirements of this subparagraph shall expire 2 years after August 6, 1996. (6) In the administration and enforcement of the child labor provisions of this chapter, employees who are under 17 years of age may not drive automobiles or trucks on public roadways. Employees who are 17 years of age may drive automobiles or trucks", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"how": 0.0233727654994324, "the": 0.09159568453025262, "incident": 0.09649472773830527, "occurred": 0.04720813857269181, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "name": 0.025253829543281217, "of": 0.06488712873668266, "manufacturer": 0.030634685456464625, "model": 0.028190364555515476, "number": 0.01904674692282597, "scrap": 0.03432163854454944, "paper": 0.06558282950982462, "baler": 0.03647836784299712, "or": 0.035455262575764306, "box": 0.03432163854454944, "compactor": 0.03647836784299712, "involved": 0.023260779280294994, "in": 0.03364804292098538, "iv": 0.019464149132621157, "reports": 0.04546740002182158, "described": 0.04833976209565475, "clause": 0.06446066323743166, "shall": 0.0205785422987611, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "submitted": 0.026321226859569263, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "secretary": 0.03697821526010009, "promptly": 0.026321226859569263, "but": 0.017682162711570346, "not": 0.024947438885315983, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "10": 0.02047754447303676, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "after": 0.02517544397684799, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "on": 0.025832475759500966, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "relating": 0.03600441607703912, "injury": 0.028781990274186882, "death": 0.028190364555515476, "may": 0.027575017652559347, "rely": 0.04016532093108194, "solely": 0.026127781943766734, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "basis": 0.01962952459575962, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "making": 0.04346111098131573, "determination": 0.042973775491621104, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "employers": 0.019356687923485418, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "violated": 0.02694773236837981, "provision": 0.01825554872463262, "section": 0.02422331031773303, "212": 0.08019178229896515, "this": 0.03445027375771377, "title": 0.02764599232912695, "oppressive": 0.032164909246101756, "child": 0.04900682293486132, "labor": 0.025694488276522796, "regulation": 0.019251354799569565, "order": 0.012528455091864198, "issued": 0.017271357669357633, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "conduct": 0.021486887745810552, "investigation": 0.02273370001091079, "inspection": 0.02765800573340387, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "vi": 0.02694773236837981, "reporting": 0.023260779280294994, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "expire": 0.03279141475491231, "years": 0.05654915664591915, "august": 0.028781990274186882, "1996": 0.03279141475491231, "administration": 0.019148067108840303, "enforcement": 0.01689001762437829, "provisions": 0.01407343381172859, "chapter": 0.017271357669357633, "employees": 0.023859708911087234, "who": 0.026642921313022507, "are": 0.022618407633638322, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "17": 0.050835017157485354, "age": 0.043133752910392814, "drive": 0.07295673568599424, "automobiles": 0.06864327708909888, "trucks": 0.07295673568599424, "public": 0.015831751896489474, "roadways": 0.03800859163263426}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:127", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "administration and enforcement of the child labor provisions of this chapter, employees who are under 17 years of age may not drive automobiles or trucks on public roadways. Employees who are 17 years of age may drive automobiles or trucks on public roadways only if— (A) such driving is restricted to daylight hours; (B) the employee holds a State license valid for the type of driving involved in the job performed and has no records of any moving violation at the time of hire; (C) the employee has successfully completed a State approved driver education course; (D) the automobile or truck is equipped with a seat belt for the driver and any passengers and the employee's employer has instructed the employee that the seat belts must be used when driving the automobile or truck; (E) the automobile or truck does not exceed 6,000 pounds of gross vehicle weight; (F) such driving does not involve— (i) the towing of vehicles; (ii) route deliveries or route sales; (iii) the transportation for hire of property, goods, or passengers; (iv) urgent, time-sensitive deliveries; (v) more than two trips away from the primary place of employment in any single day for the purpose of delivering", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"administration": 0.019046754584454904, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "enforcement": 0.01680065245176253, "of": 0.06454381059521873, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "child": 0.024373763787708804, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "chapter": 0.017179974824546217, "employees": 0.023733467064996825, "who": 0.026501953475387467, "are": 0.022498733519174627, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "17": 0.050566048812736755, "years": 0.037499969839269134, "age": 0.04290553199552301, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "drive": 0.07257072121146517, "automobiles": 0.06828008514682851, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "trucks": 0.07257072121146517, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "public": 0.03149597202687853, "roadways": 0.07561497594640466, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "driving": 0.15122995189280933, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "restricted": 0.03332443051083617, "to": 0.005409479842935986, "daylight": 0.039952806005520654, "hours": 0.019149495779466022, "employee": 0.03885983753711076, "holds": 0.03093297482965597, "state": 0.02852012095987439, "license": 0.03510470689507539, "valid": 0.03093297482965597, "for": 0.024998504808786823, "type": 0.02512021139754957, "involved": 0.023137706374050045, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "job": 0.024808886000602833, "performed": 0.023598084030079836, "has": 0.03669813219294189, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "records": 0.023362889519123044, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "moving": 0.039952806005520654, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "hire": 0.0593139702220962, "successfully": 0.03780748797320233, "completed": 0.030472597173626187, "approved": 0.02451486562412235, "driver": 0.06828008514682851, "education": 0.019361164216575542, "course": 0.026805151773838118, "automobile": 0.11985841801656197, "truck": 0.11985841801656197, "equipped": 0.039952806005520654, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "seat": 0.07990561201104131, "belt": 0.039952806005520654, "passengers": 0.07020941379015078, "employee's": 0.02451486562412235, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "instructed": 0.03780748797320233, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "belts": 0.039952806005520654, "must": 0.02169890364662337, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "does": 0.03346902804887711, "exceed": 0.021066389622021345, "000": 0.021957052663392852, "pounds": 0.036285360605732585, "gross": 0.03199472454109593, "vehicle": 0.032617915205944516, "weight": 0.03510470689507539, "involve": 0.0296569851110481, "towing": 0.039952806005520654, "vehicles": 0.03510470689507539, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "route": 0.07020941379015078, "deliveries": 0.07020941379015078, "sales": 0.025803871352470243, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "transportation": 0.022921716985053988, "property": 0.019097875806210127, "goods": 0.023028609616363615, "iv": 0.019361164216575542, "urgent": 0.03780748797320233, "time-sensitive": 0.03510470689507539, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "two": 0.02169890364662337, "trips": 0.03780748797320233, "away": 0.034140042573414256, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "primary": 0.02895046980615645, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "single": 0.027511667078729773, "day": 0.023137706374050045, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "delivering": 0.036285360605732585}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:128", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "route deliveries or route sales; (iii) the transportation for hire of property, goods, or passengers; (iv) urgent, time-sensitive deliveries; (v) more than two trips away from the primary place of employment in any single day for the purpose of delivering goods of the employee's employer to a customer (other than urgent, time-sensitive deliveries); (vi) more than two trips away from the primary place of employment in any single day for the purpose of transporting passengers (other than employees of the employer); (vii) transporting more than three passengers (including employees of the employer); or (viii) driving beyond a 30 mile radius from the employee's place of employment; and (G) such driving is only occasional and incidental to the employee's employment. For purposes of subparagraph (G), the term \"occasional and incidental\" is no more than one-third of an employee's worktime in any workday and no more than 20 percent of an employee's worktime in any workweek. (7)(A)(i) Subject to subparagraph (B), in the administration and enforcement of the child labor provisions of this chapter, it shall not be considered oppressive child labor for a new entrant into the workforce to be employed inside or outside places of business where machinery is used", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"route": 0.06911239169967967, "deliveries": 0.10366858754951952, "or": 0.02314440751473503, "sales": 0.025400685862587896, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "the": 0.07386024561385567, "transportation": 0.02256356515716252, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "hire": 0.029193594718687977, "of": 0.07941914194333556, "property": 0.018799471496738093, "goods": 0.04533757518221587, "passengers": 0.10366858754951952, "iv": 0.01905864602569155, "urgent": 0.07443349194724208, "time-sensitive": 0.06911239169967967, "more": 0.0742343741992445, "than": 0.07791891872410245, "two": 0.04271971655428976, "trips": 0.07443349194724208, "away": 0.06721320881640933, "from": 0.032947853508150174, "primary": 0.05699623743087051, "place": 0.060152786889545486, "employment": 0.04947772088478282, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "single": 0.05416359456124924, "day": 0.04555235942391103, "purpose": 0.034703881561117686, "delivering": 0.03571840184626801, "employee's": 0.12065910424372722, "employer": 0.038882582844006836, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "customer": 0.039328543411684395, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "vi": 0.026386321277371897, "transporting": 0.061892108568846915, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "vii": 0.022997844370386746, "three": 0.024421247156843413, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "viii": 0.026386321277371897, "driving": 0.07443349194724208, "beyond": 0.028182365476807986, "30": 0.020664382273892157, "mile": 0.039328543411684395, "radius": 0.039328543411684395, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "is": 0.021915813111339968, "only": 0.01796060921878442, "occasional": 0.06911239169967967, "incidental": 0.06421652056170327, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "subparagraph": 0.03382307543582536, "term": 0.015015288280697524, "no": 0.024857232928332196, "one-third": 0.039328543411684395, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "worktime": 0.07865708682336879, "workday": 0.028834256846360103, "20": 0.021039244251106166, "percent": 0.024421247156843413, "workweek": 0.02246042647332825, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "enforcement": 0.01653814225720374, "child": 0.04798584745705171, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "oppressive": 0.0314948069701413, "new": 0.020115629588174314, "entrant": 0.03571840184626801, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "workforce": 0.02161397371552734, "employed": 0.017018196735326955, "inside": 0.03571840184626801, "outside": 0.025053334953740642, "places": 0.025969432174905563, "business": 0.018552584835828802, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "machinery": 0.03571840184626801, "used": 0.01712708571876088}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:129", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the administration and enforcement of the child labor provisions of this chapter, it shall not be considered oppressive child labor for a new entrant into the workforce to be employed inside or outside places of business where machinery is used to process wood products. (ii) In this paragraph, the term \"new entrant into the workforce\" means an individual who— (I) is under the age of 18 and at least the age of 14, and (II) by statute or judicial order is exempt from compulsory school attendance beyond the eighth grade. (B) The employment of a new entrant into the workforce under subparagraph (A) shall be permitted— (i) if the entrant is supervised by an adult relative of the entrant or is supervised by an adult member of the same religious sect or division as the entrant; (ii) if the entrant does not operate or assist in the operation of power-driven woodworking machines; (iii) if the entrant is protected from wood particles or other flying debris within the workplace by a barrier appropriate to the potential hazard of such wood particles or flying debris or by maintaining a sufficient distance from machinery in operation; and (iv) if the entrant is required", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.10551463659122239, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "enforcement": 0.01653814225720374, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "child": 0.04798584745705171, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "oppressive": 0.0314948069701413, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "new": 0.060346888764522946, "entrant": 0.32146561661641215, "into": 0.055089510067316494, "workforce": 0.06484192114658202, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "employed": 0.017018196735326955, "inside": 0.03571840184626801, "or": 0.04628881502947006, "outside": 0.025053334953740642, "places": 0.025969432174905563, "business": 0.018552584835828802, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "machinery": 0.07143680369253602, "is": 0.051136897259793264, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "process": 0.023597163796349175, "wood": 0.11165023792086314, "products": 0.025053334953740642, "ii": 0.03933405887525239, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "term": 0.015015288280697524, "means": 0.01615918728698276, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "individual": 0.018270984725046117, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "age": 0.04223513305809296, "18": 0.021527883601198117, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "least": 0.02096208234597522, "14": 0.024421247156843413, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "statute": 0.028182365476807986, "judicial": 0.022776179711955516, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "exempt": 0.025053334953740642, "from": 0.032947853508150174, "compulsory": 0.039328543411684395, "school": 0.025400685862587896, "attendance": 0.0304496470979426, "beyond": 0.028182365476807986, "eighth": 0.03721674597362104, "grade": 0.03360660440820466, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "subparagraph": 0.01691153771791268, "permitted": 0.02322936396710984, "if": 0.04309083844786643, "supervised": 0.06721320881640933, "adult": 0.07443349194724208, "relative": 0.03210826028085163, "member": 0.020521679283329063, "same": 0.01779121759531796, "religious": 0.026607985935803123, "sect": 0.03721674597362104, "division": 0.028182365476807986, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "does": 0.0164730372428067, "operate": 0.028834256846360103, "assist": 0.02235929060948918, "operation": 0.04914444782278321, "power-driven": 0.039328543411684395, "woodworking": 0.039328543411684395, "machines": 0.03571840184626801, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "protected": 0.023992923728525854, "particles": 0.07443349194724208, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "flying": 0.07443349194724208, "debris": 0.07443349194724208, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "workplace": 0.02246042647332825, "barrier": 0.03280373628410435, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "potential": 0.023992923728525854, "hazard": 0.027603065293942235, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "maintaining": 0.029579573740321944, "sufficient": 0.026173706722578904, "distance": 0.03721674597362104, "iv": 0.01905864602569155, "required": 0.01370364275632958}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:130", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "particles or other flying debris within the workplace by a barrier appropriate to the potential hazard of such wood particles or flying debris or by maintaining a sufficient distance from machinery in operation; and (iv) if the entrant is required to use personal protective equipment to prevent exposure to excessive levels of noise and saw dust. (d) Delivery of newspapers and wreathmaking The provisions of sections 206, 207, and 212 of this title shall not apply with respect to any employee engaged in the delivery of newspapers to the consumer or to any homeworker engaged in the making of wreaths composed principally of natural holly, pine, cedar, or other evergreens (including the harvesting of the evergreens or other forest products used in making such wreaths). (e) Maximum hour requirements and minimum wage employees The provisions of section 207 of this title shall not apply with respect to employees for whom the Secretary of Labor is authorized to establish minimum wage rates as provided in section 206(a)(3) 1 of this title, except with respect to employees for whom such rates are in effect; and with respect to such employees the Secretary may make rules and regulations providing rea sonable limitations and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"particles": 0.0732883613018999, "or": 0.034182509560224054, "other": 0.025873591106302003, "flying": 0.0732883613018999, "debris": 0.0732883613018999, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "the": 0.06233480069389138, "workplace": 0.022114881450661664, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "barrier": 0.03229906341819506, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "to": 0.057673377402379045, "potential": 0.023623801825010074, "hazard": 0.02717840275095851, "of": 0.06777100112497968, "such": 0.027808308841804855, "wood": 0.03664418065094995, "maintaining": 0.029124503375086222, "sufficient": 0.025771034311462306, "distance": 0.03664418065094995, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "machinery": 0.03516888797171005, "in": 0.03244016445715515, "operation": 0.024194189697370194, "and": 0.04309914655213286, "iv": 0.018765436086834758, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "entrant": 0.03516888797171005, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "required": 0.01349281748315528, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "personal": 0.022756743722220668, "protective": 0.031010271478292977, "equipment": 0.02717840275095851, "prevent": 0.021281451042980765, "exposure": 0.026426590062795043, "excessive": 0.03308957972500151, "levels": 0.029981190988743484, "noise": 0.03872348889765848, "saw": 0.03664418065094995, "dust": 0.03872348889765848, "delivery": 0.05075272461127202, "newspapers": 0.07744697779531697, "wreathmaking": 0.03872348889765848, "provisions": 0.027136467247230515, "sections": 0.017517506555389993, "206": 0.04273528278664236, "207": 0.045288062760146214, "212": 0.025771034311462306, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "title": 0.026653572091671116, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "not": 0.016034593198083435, "apply": 0.03212553566406981, "with": 0.027476446064441263, "respect": 0.04997097488457244, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "engaged": 0.03580140845637934, "consumer": 0.013962905629441557, "homeworker": 0.03872348889765848, "making": 0.0419009685358326, "wreaths": 0.07744697779531697, "composed": 0.027748790623318635, "principally": 0.029534978799053077, "natural": 0.029124503375086222, "holly": 0.03872348889765848, "pine": 0.03872348889765848, "cedar": 0.03872348889765848, "evergreens": 0.07744697779531697, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "harvesting": 0.031010271478292977, "forest": 0.03229906341819506, "products": 0.024667899031375402, "used": 0.016863592092318407, "maximum": 0.021031245072881115, "hour": 0.02376056206645705, "requirements": 0.014808416620160705, "minimum": 0.037221610243713746, "wage": 0.03817886090824933, "employees": 0.046006413079840006, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "whom": 0.03911190478728242, "secretary": 0.023767194765466043, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "authorized": 0.017277077909754864, "establish": 0.020418193018266844, "rates": 0.04027425027761066, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "rules": 0.01826716045373913, "regulations": 0.014236755766503685, "providing": 0.020205961140508617, "rea": 0.03664418065094995, "sonable": 0.03664418065094995, "limitations": 0.0233607592896893}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:131", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "rates as provided in section 206(a)(3) 1 of this title, except with respect to employees for whom such rates are in effect; and with respect to such employees the Secretary may make rules and regulations providing rea sonable limitations and allowing reasonable variations, tolerances, and exemptions to and from any or all of the provisions of section 207 of this title if he shall find, after a public hearing on the matter, and taking into account the factors set forth in section 206(a)(3) 1 of this title, that economic conditions warrant such action. (f) Employment in foreign countries and certain United States territories The provisions of sections 206, 207, 211, and 212 of this title shall not apply with respect to any employee whose services during the workweek are performed in a workplace within a foreign country or within territory under the jurisdiction of the United States other than the following: a State of the United States; the District of Columbia; Puerto Rico; the Virgin Islands; outer Continental Shelf lands defined in the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (ch. 345, 67 Stat. 462) [43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.]; American Samoa; Guam; Wake Island; Eniwetok Atoll; Kwajalein Atoll; and Johnston Island.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"rates": 0.04090353543819833, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "206": 0.06510453237027547, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "title": 0.036093378874137966, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "respect": 0.03806382852535791, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "whom": 0.019861514149791856, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "effect": 0.017163893881381155, "and": 0.04924414205663617, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "rules": 0.018552584835828802, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "providing": 0.020521679283329063, "rea": 0.03721674597362104, "sonable": 0.03721674597362104, "limitations": 0.023725771153590692, "allowing": 0.029193594718687977, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "variations": 0.03721674597362104, "tolerances": 0.0314948069701413, "exemptions": 0.02733591271900708, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "provisions": 0.02756047454796849, "207": 0.04599568874077349, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "find": 0.029193594718687977, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "hearing": 0.021197084613061003, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "matter": 0.02488797715001887, "taking": 0.023725771153590692, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "account": 0.017090535861163762, "factors": 0.025969432174905563, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "forth": 0.020314698404946176, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "economic": 0.023725771153590692, "conditions": 0.018601034797611687, "warrant": 0.03721674597362104, "action": 0.014823254240029152, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "foreign": 0.047451542307181384, "countries": 0.039328543411684395, "certain": 0.018953423591746135, "united": 0.044189486146858276, "states": 0.04223381203820194, "territories": 0.03210826028085163, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "211": 0.02733591271900708, "212": 0.026173706722578904, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "apply": 0.01631374857941045, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "whose": 0.023112317842880363, "services": 0.015834483481909137, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "workweek": 0.02246042647332825, "performed": 0.02322936396710984, "workplace": 0.02246042647332825, "within": 0.028279150292624233, "country": 0.026839505532526217, "territory": 0.026839505532526217, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "district": 0.019502176277463982, "columbia": 0.023992923728525854, "puerto": 0.02708179728062462, "rico": 0.02708179728062462, "virgin": 0.027603065293942235, "islands": 0.02708179728062462, "outer": 0.06911239169967967, "continental": 0.06911239169967967, "shelf": 0.06911239169967967, "lands": 0.05636473095361597, "defined": 0.017429102685689785, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "ch": 0.02246042647332825, "345": 0.03721674597362104, "67": 0.03280373628410435, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "462": 0.03721674597362104, "43": 0.025400685862587896, "1331": 0.034556195849839835, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "american": 0.023112317842880363, "samoa": 0.029996462842788278, "guam": 0.0304496470979426, "wake": 0.03360660440820466, "island": 0.06721320881640933, "eniwetok": 0.03721674597362104, "atoll": 0.07443349194724208, "kwajalein": 0.03721674597362104, "johnston": 0.03571840184626801}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:132", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Columbia; Puerto Rico; the Virgin Islands; outer Continental Shelf lands defined in the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (ch. 345, 67 Stat. 462) [43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.]; American Samoa; Guam; Wake Island; Eniwetok Atoll; Kwajalein Atoll; and Johnston Island. (g) Certain employment in retail or service establishments, agriculture The exemption from section 206 of this title provided by paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply with respect to any employee employed by an establishment (1) which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, another establishment the activities of which are not related for a common business purpose to, but materially support the activities of the establishment employing such employee; and (2) whose annual gross volume of sales made or business done, when combined with the annual gross volume of sales made or business done by each establishment which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the establishment employing such employee, exceeds $10,000,000 (exclusive of excise taxes at the retail level which are separately stated). (h) Maximum hour requirement: fourteen workweek limitation The provisions of section 207 of this title shall not apply for a period or periods of not", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"columbia": 0.023868608061538676, "puerto": 0.026941477087460763, "rico": 0.026941477087460763, "the": 0.05248396431480491, "virgin": 0.027460044230243057, "islands": 0.026941477087460763, "outer": 0.06875429640589896, "continental": 0.06875429640589896, "shelf": 0.06875429640589896, "lands": 0.05607268571551434, "defined": 0.017338796454157715, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "act": 0.012637785215994101, "ch": 0.02234405120662707, "345": 0.03702391309292871, "67": 0.03263376873859086, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "462": 0.03702391309292871, "43": 0.025269076091279152, "1331": 0.03437714820294948, "et": 0.017997631560298887, "seq": 0.017997631560298887, "american": 0.022992564900689277, "samoa": 0.029841040755519948, "guam": 0.030291876905725282, "wake": 0.03343247692422433, "island": 0.06686495384844866, "eniwetok": 0.03702391309292871, "atoll": 0.07404782618585742, "kwajalein": 0.03702391309292871, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "johnston": 0.03553333240665005, "certain": 0.01885521932443139, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "retail": 0.05492008846048611, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "establishments": 0.029042332569886486, "agriculture": 0.024148749104389845, "exemption": 0.02360283969683634, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "206": 0.021589067729003264, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "by": 0.031572259092353096, "paragraph": 0.014128365902272759, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "not": 0.03240150957125668, "apply": 0.03245844276939696, "with": 0.027761176075471742, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "to": 0.01059473254212333, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "employee": 0.038054452303181004, "employed": 0.016930019550169824, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "establishment": 0.1062459271816533, "which": 0.03442110452734892, "controls": 0.06388379247589135, "is": 0.029069679567373222, "controlled": 0.053882954174921525, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "common": 0.08827893510064995, "control": 0.05090179280236421, "another": 0.02373402004908655, "activities": 0.037404129817344194, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "business": 0.05536937235977923, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "materially": 0.0307857120342451, "support": 0.021859460232477725, "employing": 0.051669751063024544, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "whose": 0.022992564900689277, "annual": 0.03548130518132967, "gross": 0.06266324288359722, "volume": 0.060583753811450564, "sales": 0.050538152182558305, "made": 0.028724941367169698, "done": 0.059682081511039896, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "combined": 0.03343247692422433, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "exceeds": 0.029042332569886486, "10": 0.0199470381395384, "000": 0.04300396842882124, "exclusive": 0.029042332569886486, "excise": 0.03437714820294948, "taxes": 0.025639329790668505, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "level": 0.026249604586815568, "separately": 0.03343247692422433, "stated": 0.029841040755519948, "maximum": 0.02124918543633066, "hour": 0.024006785507560233, "requirement": 0.02255133273312292, "fourteen": 0.0307857120342451, "workweek": 0.02234405120662707, "limitation": 0.024294712197481534, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "207": 0.022878684554996143, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "periods": 0.02444490668905279}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:133", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "employee, exceeds $10,000,000 (exclusive of excise taxes at the retail level which are separately stated). (h) Maximum hour requirement: fourteen workweek limitation The provisions of section 207 of this title shall not apply for a period or periods of not more than fourteen workweeks in the aggregate in any calendar year to any employee who— (1) is employed by such employer— (A) exclusively to provide services necessary and incidental to the ginning of cotton in an establishment primarily engaged in the ginning of cotton; (B) exclusively to provide services necessary and incidental to the receiving, handling, and storing of raw cotton and the compressing of raw cotton when performed at a cotton warehouse or compress-warehouse facility, other than one operated in conjunction with a cotton mill, primarily engaged in storing and compressing; (C) exclusively to provide services necessary and incidental to the receiving, handling, storing, and processing of cottonseed in an establishment primarily engaged in the receiving, handling, storing, and processing of cottonseed; or (D) exclusively to provide services necessary and incidental to the processing of sugar cane or sugar beets in an establishment primarily engaged in the processing of sugar cane or sugar beets; and (2) receives for— (A)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employee": 0.025635285495685632, "exceeds": 0.02934644076433556, "10": 0.020155907648852937, "000": 0.043454271763154445, "exclusive": 0.02934644076433556, "of": 0.06386795917537351, "excise": 0.03473711834120026, "taxes": 0.025907804448162416, "at": 0.023589141031365113, "the": 0.05833688808394284, "retail": 0.02774758396040267, "level": 0.02652446955631102, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "separately": 0.033782555216624585, "stated": 0.030153512386467803, "maximum": 0.02147168999587339, "hour": 0.02425816546051898, "requirement": 0.02278747234289384, "fourteen": 0.062216151022086955, "workweek": 0.022578020329209553, "limitation": 0.02454910708960176, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "207": 0.02311825193253537, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "apply": 0.016399160875637732, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "or": 0.02908197802898643, "periods": 0.024700874298362242, "more": 0.014924607168853344, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "workweeks": 0.028985221541890788, "in": 0.05519923271505456, "aggregate": 0.02571739793417878, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "calendar": 0.02501828069530693, "year": 0.01809809305142044, "to": 0.04817552467452415, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "employer": 0.013028718858724805, "exclusively": 0.13190193437796935, "provide": 0.05840641675907118, "services": 0.06366954614715298, "necessary": 0.06730449411960031, "and": 0.05500218309990777, "incidental": 0.129105465422482, "ginning": 0.07181081837155455, "cotton": 0.21543245511466363, "an": 0.023581364604368275, "establishment": 0.06441506998762016, "primarily": 0.10609787822524408, "engaged": 0.07310235234548661, "receiving": 0.07005295102123177, "handling": 0.0904605371594034, "storing": 0.1436216367431091, "raw": 0.07181081837155455, "compressing": 0.07906890403186811, "when": 0.01744278863804868, "performed": 0.023350983673743924, "warehouse": 0.03953445201593406, "compress-warehouse": 0.03953445201593406, "facility": 0.031108075511043477, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "one": 0.016122730584711184, "operated": 0.028329917128519025, "conjunction": 0.028985221541890788, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "mill": 0.03741159804678137, "processing": 0.1133196685140761, "cottonseed": 0.07482319609356274, "sugar": 0.13513022086649834, "cane": 0.07181081837155455, "beets": 0.07181081837155455, "receives": 0.022681699006152904}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:134", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "processing of cottonseed; or (D) exclusively to provide services necessary and incidental to the processing of sugar cane or sugar beets in an establishment primarily engaged in the processing of sugar cane or sugar beets; and (2) receives for— (A) such employment by such employer which is in excess of ten hours in any workday, and (B) such employment by such employer which is in excess of forty-eight hours in any workweek, compensation at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed. Any employer who receives an exemption under this subsection shall not be eligible for any other exemption under this section or section 207 of this title. (i) Cotton ginning The provisions of section 207 of this title shall not apply for a period or periods of not more than fourteen workweeks in the aggregate in any period of fifty-two consecutive weeks to any employee who— (1) is engaged in the ginning of cotton for market in any place of employment located in a county where cotton is grown in commercial quantities; and (2) receives for any such employment during such workweeks— (A) in excess of ten hours in any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"processing": 0.08588911383408149, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "cottonseed": 0.03780748797320233, "or": 0.029389723828234963, "exclusively": 0.03332443051083617, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "necessary": 0.017004177747147693, "and": 0.02779210839175234, "incidental": 0.032617915205944516, "the": 0.0321568416278011, "sugar": 0.13656017029365702, "cane": 0.07257072121146517, "beets": 0.07257072121146517, "in": 0.07809669221166979, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "establishment": 0.02169890364662337, "primarily": 0.026805151773838118, "engaged": 0.0369379611057882, "receives": 0.06876515095516197, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "such": 0.04303666844565037, "employment": 0.05026308153374763, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "employer": 0.03949976669867361, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "is": 0.03710613860121052, "excess": 0.06587115799017856, "ten": 0.05858388692593799, "hours": 0.05744848733839807, "any": 0.06470084978897775, "workday": 0.029291943462968994, "forty-eight": 0.034140042573414256, "workweek": 0.022816941179254098, "compensation": 0.017785320597973435, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "rate": 0.031280005131310205, "not": 0.03308725580556899, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "one": 0.0162933414903695, "one-half": 0.026805151773838118, "times": 0.024102370695711178, "regular": 0.021141440600814767, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "who": 0.026501953475387467, "exemption": 0.048204741391422355, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "eligible": 0.022714199984242976, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "207": 0.04672577903824609, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "cotton": 0.10885608181719776, "ginning": 0.07257072121146517, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "period": 0.02924432372763342, "periods": 0.024962259211572423, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "fourteen": 0.03143726149528732, "workweeks": 0.05858388692593799, "aggregate": 0.025989539711260033, "fifty-two": 0.036285360605732585, "consecutive": 0.03199472454109593, "weeks": 0.028327279141307858, "employee": 0.012953279179036919, "market": 0.02512021139754957, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "located": 0.027769816095499254, "county": 0.03332443051083617, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "grown": 0.03780748797320233, "commercial": 0.029291943462968994, "quantities": 0.03780748797320233, "during": 0.016636831152270642}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:135", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the ginning of cotton for market in any place of employment located in a county where cotton is grown in commercial quantities; and (2) receives for any such employment during such workweeks— (A) in excess of ten hours in any workday, and (B) in excess of forty-eight hours in any workweek, compensation at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed. No week included in any fifty-two week period for purposes of the preceding sentence may be included for such purposes in any other fifty-two week period. (j) Processing of sugar beets, sugar beet molasses, or sugar cane The provisions of section 207 of this title shall not apply for a period or periods of not more than fourteen workweeks in the aggregate in any period of fifty-two consecutive weeks to any employee who— (1) is engaged in the processing of sugar beets, sugar beet molasses, or sugar cane into sugar (other than refined sugar) or syrup; and (2) receives for any such employment during such workweeks— (A) in excess of ten hours in any workday, and (B) in excess of forty-eight hours in any workweek, compensation at a rate not", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.03232788865773621, "ginning": 0.03647836784299712, "of": 0.07029438946473957, "cotton": 0.07295673568599424, "for": 0.03769721336856949, "market": 0.025253829543281217, "in": 0.08972811445596103, "any": 0.07949944841092478, "place": 0.02047754447303676, "employment": 0.03789782876281237, "located": 0.027917527883241273, "county": 0.03350168811993636, "where": 0.016856668618986825, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "grown": 0.03800859163263426, "commercial": 0.029447751672878403, "quantities": 0.03800859163263426, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "receives": 0.04608728202314047, "such": 0.03605465574569114, "during": 0.033450649869990974, "workweeks": 0.08834325501863521, "excess": 0.08829538198683509, "ten": 0.05889550334575681, "hours": 0.07700541919827826, "workday": 0.05889550334575681, "forty-eight": 0.06864327708909888, "workweek": 0.04587661577530877, "compensation": 0.03575984673422318, "at": 0.03594834524194736, "rate": 0.04716958220599172, "not": 0.03326325184708798, "less": 0.017529083112899902, "than": 0.0341043291679962, "one": 0.016380008200424657, "one-half": 0.02694773236837981, "times": 0.024230574795156452, "regular": 0.021253895072095696, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "he": 0.018521561600029754, "employed": 0.017380286027567953, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "week": 0.08834325501863521, "included": 0.05188225197464762, "fifty-two": 0.10943510352899136, "period": 0.05879975728215656, "purposes": 0.028671823730937553, "preceding": 0.02189943154552265, "sentence": 0.023151102220705978, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "processing": 0.057563980548373764, "sugar": 0.27457310835639553, "beets": 0.07295673568599424, "beet": 0.08033064186216388, "molasses": 0.08033064186216388, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "cane": 0.07295673568599424, "provisions": 0.01407343381172859, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "207": 0.02348716020805455, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "apply": 0.01666084961301493, "periods": 0.025095037186102065, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "fourteen": 0.031604480971326086, "aggregate": 0.026127781943766734, "consecutive": 0.032164909246101756, "weeks": 0.028477956158016942, "to": 0.0054382536718877725, "employee": 0.01302217960020201, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "engaged": 0.018567219811154178, "into": 0.018753875767597104, "refined": 0.03432163854454944, "syrup": 0.03647836784299712}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:136", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "L. 93–259, §21(b)(2), substituted \"forty-four hours\" for \"forty-eight hours\" effective one year after May 1, 1974. Pub. L. 93–259, §21(b)(3) repealed subsec. (b)(7) effective two years after May 1, 1974. Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 93–259, §§12(a), 13(a), effective May 1, 1974, insofar as relating to nursing home employees, struck out exemption provision respecting any employee who is employed by an establishment which is an institution (other than a hospital) primarily engaged in the care of the sick, the aged, or the mentally ill or defective who reside on the premises, and receives compensation for employment in excess of forty-eight hours in any workweek at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed, and insofar as relating to a hotel, motel, and restaurant employees, substituted \"(A) any employee (other than an employee of a hotel or motel who performs maid or custodial services) who is\" for \"any employee\", inserted before the semicolon \"and who receives compensation for employment in excess of forty-eight hours in any workweek at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed\", and added subpar. (B). Pub. L. 93–259, §13(b),", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"93": 0.10451112777506694, "259": 0.11512796109674753, "21": 0.050507659086562434, "substituted": 0.0467455309988648, "forty-four": 0.03647836784299712, "hours": 0.07700541919827826, "for": 0.02513147557904633, "forty-eight": 0.10296491563364832, "effective": 0.047413212080419195, "one": 0.04914002460127397, "year": 0.018386892408623956, "after": 0.02517544397684799, "may": 0.027575017652559347, "1974": 0.07437300920979638, "pub": 0.04757772329837975, "repealed": 0.02765800573340387, "subsec": 0.0437988630910453, "two": 0.02181432334687137, "years": 0.01884971888197305, "12": 0.018659729080898163, "13": 0.047691780850104115, "insofar": 0.07058286811882179, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "relating": 0.03600441607703912, "to": 0.010876507343775545, "nursing": 0.03800859163263426, "home": 0.02494084816018051, "employees": 0.023859708911087234, "struck": 0.02694773236837981, "out": 0.013785842209227125, "exemption": 0.024230574795156452, "provision": 0.01825554872463262, "respecting": 0.03020892637309475, "any": 0.036136112914056724, "employee": 0.05208871840080804, "who": 0.06660730328255628, "is": 0.03730351167887654, "employed": 0.05214085808270386, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "establishment": 0.02181432334687137, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "institution": 0.021408084098017248, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "than": 0.04547243889066161, "hospital": 0.031604480971326086, "primarily": 0.02694773236837981, "engaged": 0.018567219811154178, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "the": 0.04310385154364829, "care": 0.02244082885568192, "of": 0.021629042912227555, "sick": 0.026321226859569263, "aged": 0.03432163854454944, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "mentally": 0.03350168811993636, "ill": 0.03432163854454944, "defective": 0.03432163854454944, "reside": 0.03432163854454944, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "premises": 0.028477956158016942, "and": 0.039115914257753556, "receives": 0.04608728202314047, "compensation": 0.03575984673422318, "employment": 0.02526521917520825, "excess": 0.044147690993417546, "workweek": 0.04587661577530877, "at": 0.04793112698926315, "rate": 0.06289277627465563, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "less": 0.035058166225799804, "one-half": 0.05389546473675962, "times": 0.048461149590312905, "regular": 0.04250779014419139, "he": 0.03704312320005951, "hotel": 0.07601718326526852, "motel": 0.07601718326526852, "restaurant": 0.03800859163263426, "performs": 0.03020892637309475, "maid": 0.04016532093108194, "custodial": 0.04016532093108194, "services": 0.016171387385779546, "inserted": 0.02765800573340387, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "semicolon": 0.035291434059410896, "added": 0.022346682168982977, "subpar": 0.03647836784299712}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:137", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "goods or services is made within the state in which the establishment is located and the establishment is not an enterprise described in section 203(s) of this title or the establishment has an annual dollar volume of sales which is less than $250,000. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 89–601, §§201(b)(2), 202, repealed par. (3) relating to employees of laundry, cleaning, and fabric or clothing repair establishments doing more than 50 per centum of their annual dollar volume of business within the state in which the establishment is located and enacted a new par. (3) relating to employees of amusement or recreational establishments which do not operate for more than seven months in any calendar year or which had receipts over a six-month period which were not more than 331/3 per centum of its average receipts for the other six months of such year. Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 89–601, §203(a), limited the provisions exempting agricultural employees from application of sections 206 and 207 of this title by narrowing the class of exempted agricultural employees to include only an employee employed by an employer who did not, during any calendar quarter during the preceding calendar year, use more than 500 man-days of agricultural", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"goods": 0.0223200370127832, "or": 0.02848542463352004, "services": 0.01559087604372592, "is": 0.035964411259634815, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "within": 0.027844086441968476, "the": 0.051945667244909476, "state": 0.02764257877649364, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "which": 0.05110210133675648, "establishment": 0.08412498029152446, "located": 0.05383072043127548, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "not": 0.03206918639616687, "an": 0.03079685907305532, "enterprise": 0.027748790623318635, "described": 0.015534829528176227, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "203": 0.0448515538943124, "of": 0.06255784719228893, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "annual": 0.035117394358957055, "dollar": 0.056781305789755286, "volume": 0.05996238197748697, "sales": 0.025009906080086543, "less": 0.016899833975513753, "than": 0.05480011866310502, "250": 0.03402456206753461, "000": 0.021281451042980765, "subsec": 0.04222659621085393, "pub": 0.030579870017420144, "89": 0.06322857409152323, "601": 0.05611937223962635, "201": 0.025189861566298186, "202": 0.0233607592896893, "repealed": 0.02666515424553809, "par": 0.056781305789755286, "relating": 0.034711949858889, "to": 0.01572910292792156, "employees": 0.046006413079840006, "laundry": 0.03664418065094995, "cleaning": 0.03664418065094995, "fabric": 0.03872348889765848, "clothing": 0.03229906341819506, "repair": 0.031614287045761615, "establishments": 0.05748892498449325, "doing": 0.028059686119813174, "more": 0.0584738455230972, "50": 0.02404553566212275, "per": 0.045979768204202943, "centum": 0.05285318012559009, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "business": 0.01826716045373913, "enacted": 0.02598037787310464, "new": 0.019806158363740865, "amusement": 0.03402456206753461, "recreational": 0.03229906341819506, "do": 0.0189248749948862, "operate": 0.028390652894877643, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "seven": 0.031614287045761615, "months": 0.038870566352306075, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "calendar": 0.07351525558159422, "year": 0.053180550351096985, "had": 0.024194189697370194, "receipts": 0.062020542956585954, "over": 0.022114881450661664, "six-month": 0.03664418065094995, "period": 0.01417224919108389, "were": 0.022756743722220668, "331": 0.03664418065094995, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "average": 0.024194189697370194, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "six": 0.024505085193864736, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "limited": 0.0233607592896893, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "exempting": 0.03516888797171005, "agricultural": 0.08236701165703363, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "application": 0.017277077909754864, "sections": 0.017517506555389993, "206": 0.02136764139332118, "207": 0.022644031380073107, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "narrowing": 0.03872348889765848, "class": 0.025189861566298186, "exempted": 0.02745567055234454, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "only": 0.017684292153880045, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "employed": 0.016756378324014234, "employer": 0.012761463087263782, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "did": 0.030469961141586174, "during": 0.0322498573105554, "quarter": 0.03664418065094995, "preceding": 0.021113298105426965, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "500": 0.028744462492246624, "man-days": 0.03664418065094995}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:138", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "L. 89–601, §206(c), narrowed the scope of the exemption from any employee of the covered transportation companies to drivers, operators, and conductors only and narrowed the range of covered transportation companies from any street, suburban, or interurban electric railway, or local trolley or motorbus carrier to only those of such named enterprises as have their rates and service subject to regulation by a state or local agency. Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 89–601, §§201(b)(1), 211, repealed par. (8) which named employees of gasoline service stations as a group to which section 207 of this title shall not apply and enacted a new par. (8) providing that section 207 of this title shall not apply with respect to hotel, motel, or restaurant employees and employees who receive compensation for employment in excess 48 hours in any workweek at a rate not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed and who is employed by an institution other than a hospital primarily engaged in the care of the sick, the aged, or the mentally ill or defective residing on the premises. Subsec. (b)(10). Pub. L. 89–601, §§209(b), 212(a), repealed par. (10) which granted an unlimited overtime exemption", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"89": 0.09632478084255491, "601": 0.08549435614630577, "206": 0.021701510790091822, "narrowed": 0.07865708682336879, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "scope": 0.027884665404724923, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "exemption": 0.047451542307181384, "from": 0.021965235672100115, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "covered": 0.036541969450092235, "transportation": 0.04512713031432504, "companies": 0.05636473095361597, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "drivers": 0.039328543411684395, "operators": 0.034556195849839835, "and": 0.038300999377383696, "conductors": 0.039328543411684395, "only": 0.03592121843756884, "range": 0.025053334953740642, "street": 0.03571840184626801, "suburban": 0.03360660440820466, "or": 0.04050271315078631, "interurban": 0.03571840184626801, "electric": 0.03571840184626801, "railway": 0.0304496470979426, "local": 0.03739861630672736, "trolley": 0.03571840184626801, "motorbus": 0.03571840184626801, "carrier": 0.028498118715435256, "those": 0.018135695733362468, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "named": 0.057668513692720205, "enterprises": 0.034556195849839835, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "rates": 0.020451767719099165, "service": 0.033010976045515866, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "regulation": 0.018850284907911866, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "subsec": 0.04288638677664852, "pub": 0.031057680486442335, "201": 0.025583453153271596, "211": 0.02733591271900708, "repealed": 0.05416359456124924, "par": 0.08650277053908031, "which": 0.03460038111342886, "employees": 0.03504394746315938, "gasoline": 0.039328543411684395, "stations": 0.039328543411684395, "group": 0.022997844370386746, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "207": 0.04599568874077349, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "not": 0.024427700575205234, "apply": 0.0326274971588209, "enacted": 0.026386321277371897, "new": 0.020115629588174314, "providing": 0.020521679283329063, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "hotel": 0.03721674597362104, "motel": 0.03721674597362104, "restaurant": 0.03721674597362104, "who": 0.02608786045233454, "receive": 0.02144319338832426, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "excess": 0.02161397371552734, "48": 0.03210826028085163, "hours": 0.018850284907911866, "workweek": 0.02246042647332825, "at": 0.02346628092182675, "rate": 0.030791255051133483, "less": 0.017163893881381155, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "one-half": 0.026386321277371897, "times": 0.023725771153590692, "regular": 0.020811105591427036, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "employed": 0.03403639347065391, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "institution": 0.02096208234597522, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "hospital": 0.030946054284423458, "primarily": 0.026386321277371897, "engaged": 0.01818040273175513, "care": 0.02197331158785521, "sick": 0.025772867966661568, "aged": 0.03360660440820466, "mentally": 0.03280373628410435, "ill": 0.03360660440820466, "defective": 0.03360660440820466, "residing": 0.034556195849839835, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "premises": 0.027884665404724923, "10": 0.04010185792636366, "209": 0.027603065293942235, "212": 0.026173706722578904, "granted": 0.022997844370386746, "unlimited": 0.03721674597362104, "overtime": 0.02427452383930854}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:139", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "1961, 75 Stat. 75, directed Secretary of Labor to study complicated system of exemptions available for handling and processing agricultural products under this chapter and complex problems involving rates of pay of certain employees exempted from provisions of this chapter, and submit results of his studies along with his recommendations for proposed legislation to second session of Eighty-seventh Congress. Transportation of Migrant Farm Workers Act Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 905, §3, 70 Stat. 958, provided that: \"Section 13(b)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended [subsec. (b)(1) of this section] shall not apply in the case of any employee with respect to whom the Interstate Commerce Commission [now Secretary of Transportation] has power to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service solely by virtue of section 204(a)(3a) of the Interstate Commerce Act [now 49 U.S.C. 31502].\" Executive Documents Transfer of Functions Functions vested by law (including reorganization plans) in Bureau of the Budget or Director of Bureau of the Budget transferred to President of the United States by section 101 of Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, 35 F.R. 7959, 84 Stat. 2085, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1961": 0.03133162144179861, "75": 0.06266324288359722, "stat": 0.049163054154697725, "directed": 0.02373402004908655, "secretary": 0.024013486939201443, "of": 0.11587787757120878, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "study": 0.02803634285775717, "complicated": 0.03912476857535443, "system": 0.02085347052034841, "exemptions": 0.027194275865540723, "available": 0.01718639290386604, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "handling": 0.029841040755519948, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "processing": 0.02803634285775717, "agricultural": 0.027740185273094225, "products": 0.024923524928073593, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "chapter": 0.03364782634030296, "complex": 0.03553333240665005, "problems": 0.031941896237945674, "involving": 0.02224343936280789, "rates": 0.02034580001071005, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "certain": 0.01885521932443139, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "exempted": 0.027740185273094225, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "submit": 0.022144744052078905, "results": 0.022658168418111187, "his": 0.03203042405290748, "studies": 0.02868485655181938, "along": 0.03437714820294948, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "recommendations": 0.021589067729003264, "proposed": 0.02224343936280789, "legislation": 0.029042332569886486, "second": 0.026941477087460763, "session": 0.03437714820294948, "eighty-seventh": 0.03912476857535443, "congress": 0.019175817271157233, "transportation": 0.04489331098627155, "migrant": 0.03553333240665005, "farm": 0.02835046006924129, "workers": 0.023350040918756382, "act": 0.0379133556479823, "aug": 0.02803634285775717, "1956": 0.03553333240665005, "ch": 0.02234405120662707, "905": 0.03912476857535443, "70": 0.03437714820294948, "958": 0.03912476857535443, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "section": 0.031461017891079864, "13": 0.023228121243055892, "the": 0.041987171451843934, "fair": 0.017535829591925792, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "amended": 0.019287248386291762, "subsec": 0.021332088759369212, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "apply": 0.01622922138469848, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "whom": 0.019758604750052002, "interstate": 0.049847049856147185, "commerce": 0.03771043864886278, "commission": 0.016485142396768827, "now": 0.051669751063024544, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "power": 0.023228121243055892, "establish": 0.020629780510684117, "qualifications": 0.0307857120342451, "maximum": 0.02124918543633066, "hours": 0.01875261503792269, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "solely": 0.025450896401182106, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "virtue": 0.030291876905725282, "204": 0.026249604586815568, "3a": 0.03912476857535443, "49": 0.026038091661840155, "31502": 0.03702391309292871, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "documents": 0.022446655493135775, "transfer": 0.020703276028777154, "functions": 0.035995263120597774, "vested": 0.023474898698958767, "law": 0.014128365902272759, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "reorganization": 0.026941477087460763, "plans": 0.02224343936280789, "bureau": 0.032970284793537655, "budget": 0.04720567939367268, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "director": 0.01875261503792269, "transferred": 0.02475902390053691, "president": 0.018456457453259745, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "reorg": 0.02647012072370052, "plan": 0.015315857434760698, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "1970": 0.05090179280236421, "eff": 0.03263376873859086, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "35": 0.03263376873859086, "7959": 0.03702391309292871, "84": 0.029042332569886486, "2085": 0.03702391309292871, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "appendix": 0.026249604586815568, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "government": 0.015263783155727014, "organization": 0.017111839860072777}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:140", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Budget transferred to President of the United States by section 101 of Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, 35 F.R. 7959, 84 Stat. 2085, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Section 102 of Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970 redesignated Bureau of the Budget as Office of Management and Budget. For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Labor, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. 1 See References in Text note below. §214. Employment under special certificates (a) Learners, apprentices, messengers The Secretary, to the extent necessary in order to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, shall by regulations or by orders provide for the employment of learners, of apprentices, and of messengers employed primarily in delivering letters and messages, under special certificates issued pursuant to regulations of the Secretary, at such wages lower than the minimum wage applicable under section 206 of this title and subject to such limitations as to time, number, proportion, and length", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"budget": 0.07269172438546935, "transferred": 0.025417508578742677, "to": 0.05438253671887773, "president": 0.01894732068339963, "of": 0.10273795383308089, "the": 0.048491832986604325, "united": 0.01504322932659005, "states": 0.014377467927898532, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "section": 0.02422331031773303, "101": 0.021330430909606863, "reorg": 0.08152233988841807, "plan": 0.04716958220599172, "no": 0.03807916533701953, "1970": 0.0783833458313002, "eff": 0.03350168811993636, "july": 0.02244082885568192, "35": 0.03350168811993636, "7959": 0.03800859163263426, "84": 0.02981473503185155, "stat": 0.033647054793817945, "2085": 0.03800859163263426, "set": 0.029267724173008526, "out": 0.02757168441845425, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "appendix": 0.05389546473675962, "title": 0.02764599232912695, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "organization": 0.017566941984010882, "and": 0.039115914257753556, "employees": 0.023859708911087234, "102": 0.02464526384552726, "redesignated": 0.031604480971326086, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "office": 0.017454164283741715, "management": 0.01847629197413662, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "transfer": 0.021253895072095696, "functions": 0.01847629197413662, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "officers": 0.021985923677819354, "agencies": 0.014903243644050832, "department": 0.017760386899813407, "labor": 0.025694488276522796, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "certain": 0.019356687923485418, "exceptions": 0.026521973285009937, "secretary": 0.03697821526010009, "power": 0.023845890425052058, "delegate": 0.028477956158016942, "see": 0.03617064286324211, "1950": 0.029104461666827494, "15": 0.019518704984574295, "3174": 0.031097511929813717, "64": 0.02981473503185155, "1263": 0.030634685456464625, "references": 0.02450341146743066, "text": 0.024230574795156452, "note": 0.017529083112899902, "below": 0.024791003069932125, "214": 0.031604480971326086, "employment": 0.03789782876281237, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "special": 0.04450834579847798, "certificates": 0.055835055766482546, "learners": 0.08033064186216388, "apprentices": 0.07601718326526852, "messengers": 0.08033064186216388, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "necessary": 0.017094625501121886, "order": 0.012528455091864198, "prevent": 0.022073845496708773, "curtailment": 0.031097511929813717, "opportunities": 0.02110404998184731, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "regulations": 0.029533695473066154, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "orders": 0.02074692603058333, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "employed": 0.017380286027567953, "primarily": 0.02694773236837981, "delivering": 0.03647836784299712, "letters": 0.03800859163263426, "messages": 0.035291434059410896, "issued": 0.017271357669357633, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "wages": 0.02181432334687137, "lower": 0.028477956158016942, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "minimum": 0.019303760631713247, "wage": 0.019800207119969732, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "206": 0.022163245062221434, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "limitations": 0.024230574795156452, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "number": 0.01904674692282597, "proportion": 0.029104461666827494, "length": 0.029447751672878403}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:141", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "letters and messages, under special certificates issued pursuant to regulations of the Secretary, at such wages lower than the minimum wage applicable under section 206 of this title and subject to such limitations as to time, number, proportion, and length of service as the Secretary shall prescribe. (b) Students (1)(A) The Secretary, to the extent necessary in order to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, shall by special certificate issued under a regulation or order provide, in accordance with subparagraph (B), for the employment, at a wage rate not less than 85 per centum of the otherwise applicable wage rate in effect under section 206 of this title or not less than $1.60 an hour, whichever is the higher, of full-time students (regardless of age but in compliance with applicable child labor laws) in retail or service establishments. (B) Except as provided in paragraph (4)(B), during any month in which full-time students are to be employed in any retail or service establishment under certificates issued under this subsection the proportion of student hours of employment to the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment may not exceed— (i) in the case of a retail or service establishment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"letters": 0.03741159804678137, "and": 0.016500654929972332, "messages": 0.03473711834120026, "under": 0.0448770950427964, "special": 0.04380926183305687, "certificates": 0.054958065361773396, "issued": 0.05100023940061626, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "regulations": 0.014534907719728894, "of": 0.06919028910665465, "the": 0.05833688808394284, "secretary": 0.03639740559632888, "at": 0.023589141031365113, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "wages": 0.02147168999587339, "lower": 0.028030658417315106, "than": 0.033568659076352286, "minimum": 0.019000560202942884, "wage": 0.058467627307135756, "applicable": 0.04353858914029124, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "206": 0.04363026253086524, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "limitations": 0.023849989850729912, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "number": 0.018747583358593105, "proportion": 0.057294647050927426, "length": 0.028985221541890788, "service": 0.06636761676166542, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "prescribe": 0.020772572757001544, "students": 0.08024188428807644, "extent": 0.018275588086371652, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "in": 0.05519923271505456, "order": 0.024663346149429, "prevent": 0.021727135881577223, "curtailment": 0.030609069334057486, "opportunities": 0.020772572757001544, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "employment": 0.04973676654386546, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "certificate": 0.02674729476269215, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "or": 0.02908197802898643, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "subparagraph": 0.01700007980020542, "rate": 0.030952465810563504, "not": 0.024555594295494265, "less": 0.034507514400263686, "85": 0.028647323525463713, "per": 0.02347134764350674, "centum": 0.026980026503900703, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "effect": 0.017253757200131843, "60": 0.025533673746685217, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "hour": 0.02425816546051898, "whichever": 0.02501828069530693, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "higher": 0.023594543965026082, "full-time": 0.057294647050927426, "regardless": 0.027223586795182865, "age": 0.02122812970459123, "but": 0.017404432407200132, "compliance": 0.017679021283496167, "child": 0.024118541130245887, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "laws": 0.01869842241435311, "retail": 0.083242751881208, "establishments": 0.02934644076433556, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "paragraph": 0.014276306906485039, "during": 0.016462623496225924, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "month": 0.026980026503900703, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "establishment": 0.06441506998762016, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "student": 0.025533673746685217, "hours": 0.03789795499810554, "total": 0.02107183146820546, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "exceed": 0.02084579915477505, "case": 0.014806948237690732}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:142", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "service establishment under certificates issued under this subsection the proportion of student hours of employment to the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment may not exceed— (i) in the case of a retail or service establishment whose employees (other than employees engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce) were covered by this chapter before the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974— (I) the proportion of student hours of employment to the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment for the corresponding month of the immediately preceding twelve-month period, (II) the maximum proportion for any corresponding month of student hours of employment to the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment applicable to the issuance of certificates under this section at any time before the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974 for the employment of students by such employer, or (III) a proportion equal to one-tenth of the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment, whichever is greater; (ii) in the case of retail or service establishment whose employees (other than employees engaged in commerce or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"service": 0.0485059239852478, "establishment": 0.14646759961470776, "under": 0.021866135594831918, "certificates": 0.05355607389846285, "issued": 0.016566404295098137, "this": 0.019826484080969965, "subsection": 0.010638429219956209, "the": 0.09302514899471034, "proportion": 0.1116660978237463, "of": 0.12966390521360907, "student": 0.07464691355536035, "hours": 0.12925909651139567, "employment": 0.09693594295794185, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "total": 0.08213713898831107, "all": 0.05098008826659585, "employees": 0.09154337296498775, "in": 0.04841198012100959, "such": 0.03458303714382619, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "exceed": 0.02031401856409201, "case": 0.028858439932642137, "retail": 0.05407947486160111, "or": 0.02834009083436943, "whose": 0.045281275773806424, "other": 0.01716105532560847, "than": 0.021808210488378527, "engaged": 0.03561874820915291, "commerce": 0.05569985708594783, "production": 0.02324157174229292, "goods": 0.02220615927292206, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "were": 0.022640637886903212, "covered": 0.01789810748575946, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "chapter": 0.016566404295098137, "before": 0.03190034391006729, "effective": 0.03031865262285309, "date": 0.025888951539331368, "fair": 0.03453484807389467, "labor": 0.02464573365299125, "standards": 0.033201989069638914, "amendments": 0.03915824763611323, "1974": 0.04755825078721673, "corresponding": 0.05876858026342193, "month": 0.052583521043316664, "immediately": 0.02524689106938276, "preceding": 0.021005577196725803, "twelve-month": 0.03213427227830631, "period": 0.014099941797251828, "ii": 0.025687548653226047, "maximum": 0.020923942802101105, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "applicable": 0.014142636948632017, "issuance": 0.022755295314719842, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "time": 0.013912115403768582, "students": 0.026064965814664283, "employer": 0.012696353581716517, "iii": 0.015427916788392984, "equal": 0.015740674573412352, "one-tenth": 0.03645722054558796, "whichever": 0.024380059248998078, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "greater": 0.025439443763172795}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:143", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "or (III) a proportion equal to one-tenth of the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment, whichever is greater; (ii) in the case of retail or service establishment whose employees (other than employees engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce) are covered for the first time on or after the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1974— (I) the proportion of hours of employment of students in such establishment to the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment for the corresponding month of the twelve-month period immediately prior to the effective date of such Amendments, (II) the proportion of student hours of employment to the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment for the corresponding month of the immediately preceding twelve-month period, or (III) a proportion equal to one-tenth of the total hours of employment of all employees in such establishment, whichever is greater; or (iii) in the case of a retail or service establishment for which records of student hours worked are not available, the proportion of student hours of employment to the total hours of employment of all employees based on the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.0396761271681172, "iii": 0.046283750365178955, "proportion": 0.13958262227968288, "equal": 0.031481349146824704, "to": 0.0312977048055582, "one-tenth": 0.07291444109117592, "of": 0.14522357383924214, "the": 0.10336127666078927, "total": 0.10267142373538884, "hours": 0.166190266943223, "employment": 0.09693594295794185, "all": 0.06372511033324482, "employees": 0.08010045134436429, "in": 0.04841198012100959, "such": 0.04149964457259143, "establishment": 0.14646759961470776, "whichever": 0.048760118497996156, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "greater": 0.05087888752634559, "ii": 0.025687548653226047, "case": 0.028858439932642137, "retail": 0.05407947486160111, "service": 0.03233728265683187, "whose": 0.022640637886903212, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "than": 0.010904105244189263, "engaged": 0.017809374104576454, "commerce": 0.037133238057298554, "production": 0.02324157174229292, "goods": 0.02220615927292206, "for": 0.030132126332019834, "are": 0.021695207322061247, "covered": 0.01789810748575946, "first": 0.01866969406598356, "time": 0.013912115403768582, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "effective": 0.03031865262285309, "date": 0.025888951539331368, "fair": 0.017267424036947334, "labor": 0.012322866826495625, "standards": 0.016600994534819457, "amendments": 0.03915824763611323, "1974": 0.023779125393608366, "students": 0.026064965814664283, "corresponding": 0.05876858026342193, "month": 0.052583521043316664, "twelve-month": 0.06426854455661261, "period": 0.028199883594503657, "immediately": 0.05049378213876552, "prior": 0.01711162442541631, "student": 0.07464691355536035, "preceding": 0.021005577196725803, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "records": 0.022528500607725793, "worked": 0.02337074423200869, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "available": 0.016923335869623187, "based": 0.017510424286892513}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:144", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "or (iii) in the case of a retail or service establishment for which records of student hours worked are not available, the proportion of student hours of employment to the total hours of employment of all employees based on the practice during the immediately preceding twelve-month period in (I) similar establishments of the same employer in the same general metropolitan area in which such establishment is located, (II) similar establishments of the same or nearby communities if such establishment is not in a metropolitan area, or (III) other establishments of the same general character operating in the community or the nearest comparable community. For purpose of clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of this subparagraph, the term \"student hours of employment\" means hours during which students are employed in a retail or service establishment under certificates issued under this subsection. (2) The Secretary, to the extent necessary in order to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, shall by special certificate issued under a regulation or order provide for the employment, at a wage rate not less than 85 per centum of the wage rate in effect under section 206(a)(5) 1 of this title or not less than $1.30 an hour, whichever", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.04653116484637829, "iii": 0.047495366866885214, "in": 0.049679309443549105, "the": 0.08485365539482596, "case": 0.014806948237690732, "of": 0.07983494896921689, "retail": 0.05549516792080534, "service": 0.03318380838083271, "establishment": 0.08588675998349356, "for": 0.02473674036052728, "which": 0.026086151205935895, "records": 0.02311825193253537, "student": 0.07660102124005565, "hours": 0.09474488749526384, "worked": 0.02398254381923405, "are": 0.022263144686513116, "not": 0.03274079239399236, "available": 0.017366355133225892, "proportion": 0.028647323525463713, "employment": 0.06217095817983182, "to": 0.01605850822484138, "total": 0.02107183146820546, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "based": 0.017968812357230014, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "practice": 0.01759908687443445, "during": 0.03292524699245185, "immediately": 0.025907804448162416, "preceding": 0.021555461416535384, "twelve-month": 0.03297548359449234, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "similar": 0.04694269528701348, "establishments": 0.08803932229300668, "same": 0.07153746132567641, "employer": 0.013028718858724805, "general": 0.026671560514114616, "metropolitan": 0.06331940249494378, "area": 0.04971434506949601, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "located": 0.027479032680886698, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "nearby": 0.03741159804678137, "communities": 0.025533673746685217, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "character": 0.029734440618543526, "operating": 0.027223586795182865, "community": 0.04971434506949601, "nearest": 0.03165970124747189, "comparable": 0.026310741836309687, "purpose": 0.01744278863804868, "clauses": 0.02571739793417878, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "subparagraph": 0.01700007980020542, "term": 0.015093902355465575, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "students": 0.02674729476269215, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "under": 0.02991806336186427, "certificates": 0.027479032680886698, "issued": 0.03400015960041084, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "secretary": 0.01213246853210963, "extent": 0.018275588086371652, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "order": 0.024663346149429, "prevent": 0.021727135881577223, "curtailment": 0.030609069334057486, "opportunities": 0.020772572757001544, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "special": 0.021904630916528434, "certificate": 0.02674729476269215, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "wage": 0.03897841820475717, "rate": 0.030952465810563504, "less": 0.034507514400263686, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "85": 0.028647323525463713, "per": 0.02347134764350674, "centum": 0.026980026503900703, "effect": 0.017253757200131843, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "206": 0.02181513126543262, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "30": 0.020772572757001544, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "hour": 0.02425816546051898, "whichever": 0.02501828069530693}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:145", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "under a regulation or order provide for the employment, at a wage rate not less than 85 per centum of the wage rate in effect under section 206(a)(5) 1 of this title or not less than $1.30 an hour, whichever is the higher, of full-time students (regardless of age but in compliance with applicable child labor laws) in any occupation in agriculture. (3) The Secretary, to the extent necessary in order to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, shall by special certificate issued under a regulation or order provide for the employment by an institution of higher education, at a wage rate not less than 85 per centum of the otherwise applicable wage rate in effect under section 206 of this title or not less than $1.60 an hour, whichever is the higher, of full-time students (regardless of age but in compliance with applicable child labor laws) who are enrolled in such institution. The Secretary shall by regulation prescribe standards and requirements to insure that this paragraph will not create a substantial probability of reducing the full-time employment opportunities of persons other than those to whom the minimum wage rate authorized by this paragraph is applicable. (4)(A) A special certificate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.02991806336186427, "regulation": 0.0568469324971583, "or": 0.023265582423189143, "order": 0.03699501922414349, "provide": 0.02920320837953559, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "the": 0.05833688808394284, "employment": 0.04973676654386546, "at": 0.023589141031365113, "wage": 0.09744604551189293, "rate": 0.07738116452640875, "not": 0.04092599049249045, "less": 0.06901502880052737, "than": 0.055947765127253815, "85": 0.057294647050927426, "per": 0.04694269528701348, "centum": 0.053960053007801406, "of": 0.06386795917537351, "in": 0.04415938617204365, "effect": 0.034507514400263686, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "206": 0.04363026253086524, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "30": 0.020772572757001544, "an": 0.023581364604368275, "hour": 0.04851633092103796, "whichever": 0.05003656139061386, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "higher": 0.07078363189507825, "full-time": 0.08594197057639114, "students": 0.0534945895253843, "regardless": 0.05444717359036573, "age": 0.04245625940918246, "but": 0.034808864814400264, "compliance": 0.035358042566992334, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "applicable": 0.05805145218705499, "child": 0.048237082260491775, "labor": 0.02529090992662977, "laws": 0.03739684482870622, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "occupation": 0.0322763663556205, "agriculture": 0.024401615587158327, "secretary": 0.02426493706421926, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "extent": 0.018275588086371652, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "prevent": 0.021727135881577223, "curtailment": 0.030609069334057486, "opportunities": 0.04154514551400309, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "by": 0.025522286931200622, "special": 0.04380926183305687, "certificate": 0.0534945895253843, "issued": 0.01700007980020542, "institution": 0.04214366293641092, "education": 0.01915842951273706, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "60": 0.025533673746685217, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "enrolled": 0.033782555216624585, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "prescribe": 0.020772572757001544, "standards": 0.017035575543584366, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "requirements": 0.015118540528436322, "insure": 0.0322763663556205, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "paragraph": 0.028552613812970078, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "create": 0.025184504246692167, "substantial": 0.02311825193253537, "probability": 0.033782555216624585, "reducing": 0.030609069334057486, "persons": 0.018601464049079617, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "those": 0.018230647019924575, "whom": 0.019965501134869303, "minimum": 0.019000560202942884, "authorized": 0.01763890153090156}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:146", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "and requirements to insure that this paragraph will not create a substantial probability of reducing the full-time employment opportunities of persons other than those to whom the minimum wage rate authorized by this paragraph is applicable. (4)(A) A special certificate issued under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) shall provide that the student or students for whom it is issued shall, except during vacation periods, be employed on a part-time basis and not in excess of twenty hours in any workweek. (B) If the issuance of a special certificate under paragraph (1) or (2) for an employer will cause the number of students employed by such employer under special certificates issued under this subsection to exceed six, the Secretary may not issue such a special certificate for the employment of a student by such employer unless the Secretary finds employment of such student will not create a substantial probability of reducing the full-time employment opportunities of persons other than those employed under special certificates issued under this subsection. If the issuance of a special certificate under paragraph (1) or (2) for an employer will not cause the number of students employed by such employer under special certificates issued under this subsection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.011481330024133754, "requirements": 0.01577946033295813, "to": 0.016760519513359037, "insure": 0.03368735504876237, "that": 0.015352470790978222, "this": 0.035391538068033815, "paragraph": 0.07450203877427984, "will": 0.06494487337791482, "not": 0.04271510483095997, "create": 0.05257093236194758, "substantial": 0.04825777179359842, "probability": 0.07051877646311798, "of": 0.061105001014325935, "reducing": 0.06389434145142053, "the": 0.06088713455755783, "full-time": 0.05979933107501168, "employment": 0.05191105142010001, "opportunities": 0.04336132673865896, "persons": 0.038829285610647066, "other": 0.01838014668753694, "than": 0.02335742762689722, "those": 0.03805523039131797, "whom": 0.041676619855300946, "minimum": 0.019831185785585195, "wage": 0.020341196385542677, "rate": 0.016152789535020844, "authorized": 0.018410001051378133, "by": 0.02663801532163562, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "applicable": 0.01514730514716872, "special": 0.16003547287103015, "certificate": 0.11166630163222295, "issued": 0.08871626343823047, "under": 0.07025840289486977, "or": 0.024282657064640036, "shall": 0.014093865035217075, "provide": 0.015239925684402451, "student": 0.07994969976421108, "students": 0.08374972622416722, "for": 0.025818127917271637, "it": 0.013703033978820538, "except": 0.014922397647204197, "during": 0.017182301026115582, "vacation": 0.031471698720302456, "periods": 0.0257806939398207, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "employed": 0.07142062892202788, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "part-time": 0.031471698720302456, "basis": 0.020165850404386933, "in": 0.011522462785328329, "excess": 0.022676956029405733, "twenty": 0.030629345278623453, "hours": 0.019777348100104255, "any": 0.007424687680702364, "workweek": 0.02356503761136079, "if": 0.022605030005438127, "issuance": 0.04874358340639442, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "employer": 0.06799140169443818, "cause": 0.041676619855300946, "number": 0.03913429968842932, "such": 0.03703975562945319, "certificates": 0.08604090560736655, "subsection": 0.03418249388707242, "exceed": 0.021757090921104012, "six": 0.02611197602624931, "secretary": 0.0253256993402507, "may": 0.009442811145138721, "issue": 0.019465007040869564, "unless": 0.01738596985014417, "finds": 0.025172903584027125}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:147", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "under special certificates issued under this subsection. If the issuance of a special certificate under paragraph (1) or (2) for an employer will not cause the number of students employed by such employer under special certificates issued under this subsection to exceed six— (i) the Secretary may issue a special certificate under paragraph (1) or (2) for the employment of a student by such employer if such employer certifies to the Secretary that the employment of such student will not reduce the full-time employment opportunities of persons other than those employed under special certificates issued under this subsection, and (ii) in the case of an employer which is a retail or service establishment, subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to the issuance of special certificates for such employer under such paragraph. The requirement of this subparagraph shall not apply in the case of the issuance of special certificates under paragraph (3) for the employment of full-time students by institutions of higher education; except that if the Secretary determines that an institution of higher education is employing students under certificates issued under paragraph (3) but in violation of the requirements of that paragraph or of regulations issued", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.09167406580934881, "special": 0.15661225419999206, "certificates": 0.1684009168571987, "issued": 0.08681858935399024, "this": 0.027707599856471393, "subsection": 0.03345131754724199, "if": 0.0331822499277688, "the": 0.08125191266917658, "issuance": 0.07155140986660571, "of": 0.0924150015340632, "certificate": 0.05463885882004492, "paragraph": 0.102071777187008, "or": 0.023763241940262705, "for": 0.025265868496581335, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "employer": 0.07984444819304078, "will": 0.03177783911272303, "not": 0.03344113019921144, "cause": 0.020392570677861155, "number": 0.019148601184445363, "students": 0.08195828823006739, "employed": 0.034946457467195456, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "such": 0.04349695366966803, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "exceed": 0.021291698601936013, "six": 0.025553431084511354, "secretary": 0.03717595972673165, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "issue": 0.01904864325389909, "employment": 0.05080065459827969, "student": 0.052159697172373, "certifies": 0.03548015830571791, "that": 0.030048151387689993, "reduce": 0.026663802019154373, "full-time": 0.05852020099854084, "opportunities": 0.02121690586410318, "persons": 0.01899935632820431, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "those": 0.01862060738398713, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "case": 0.03024734880640566, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "retail": 0.028341115168111813, "service": 0.016946811231922584, "establishment": 0.021930977482416132, "subparagraph": 0.0347274357415961, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "apply": 0.03349989013098189, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "requirement": 0.0232749049063782, "institutions": 0.024634445753352746, "higher": 0.04819848018524044, "education": 0.03913647098323826, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "determines": 0.020998606428165985, "institution": 0.021522565831161727, "employing": 0.026663802019154373, "but": 0.017776719731418315, "violation": 0.01785536223082845, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "regulations": 0.01484581483672844}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:148", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "students by institutions of higher education; except that if the Secretary determines that an institution of higher education is employing students under certificates issued under paragraph (3) but in violation of the requirements of that paragraph or of regulations issued thereunder, the requirements of this subparagraph shall apply with respect to the issuance of special certificates under paragraph (3) for the employment of students by such institution. (C) No special certificate may be issued under this subsection unless the employer for whom the certificate is to be issued provides evidence satisfactory to the Secretary of the student status of the employees to be employed under such special certificate. (D) To minimize paperwork for, and to encourage, small businesses to employ students under special certificates issued under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall, by regulation or order, prescribe a simplified application form to be used by employers in applying for such a certificate for the employment of not more than six full-time students. Such an application shall require only— (i) a listing of the name, address, and business of the applicant employer, (ii) a listing of the date the applicant began business, and (iii) the certification that the employment of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"students": 0.13515167459455554, "by": 0.025792364041583693, "institutions": 0.024373763787708804, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "higher": 0.0476884433578834, "education": 0.038722328433151085, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "that": 0.029730181531735605, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "the": 0.09647052488340331, "secretary": 0.03678256332750697, "determines": 0.02077639895273566, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "institution": 0.0425896276235687, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "employing": 0.026381645384031045, "under": 0.05291064909366736, "certificates": 0.08330944828649776, "issued": 0.08589987412273108, "paragraph": 0.04328213681172448, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "requirements": 0.03055705016858558, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "thereunder": 0.02703033491891111, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "subparagraph": 0.017179974824546217, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "to": 0.043275838743487886, "issuance": 0.023598084030079836, "special": 0.08854570381072868, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "employment": 0.03769731115031072, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "certificate": 0.10812133967564444, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "be": 0.02854063106572449, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "employer": 0.026333177799115738, "whom": 0.02017677627915363, "provides": 0.022045979215331375, "evidence": 0.021141440600814767, "satisfactory": 0.03199472454109593, "student": 0.025803871352470243, "status": 0.022045979215331375, "employees": 0.011866733532498413, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "minimize": 0.03332443051083617, "paperwork": 0.03780748797320233, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "encourage": 0.02703033491891111, "small": 0.028629704611360492, "businesses": 0.0296569851110481, "employ": 0.02618196110898953, "paragraphs": 0.02451486562412235, "regulation": 0.019149495779466022, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "prescribe": 0.020992388341731717, "simplified": 0.03780748797320233, "application": 0.03565111314711321, "form": 0.021066389622021345, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "employers": 0.019254271585265915, "applying": 0.03093297482965597, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "six": 0.025283024406368378, "full-time": 0.02895046980615645, "require": 0.019097875806210127, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "listing": 0.07020941379015078, "name": 0.02512021139754957, "address": 0.022322094311471963, "business": 0.037694140618826776, "applicant": 0.048204741391422355, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "began": 0.03780748797320233, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "certification": 0.024102370695711178}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:149", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "six full-time students. Such an application shall require only— (i) a listing of the name, address, and business of the applicant employer, (ii) a listing of the date the applicant began business, and (iii) the certification that the employment of such full-time students will not reduce the full-time employment opportunities of persons other than persons employed under special certificates. (c) Handicapped workers (1) The Secretary, to the extent necessary to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, shall by regulation or order provide for the employment, under special certificates, of individuals (including individuals employed in agriculture) whose earning or productive capacity is impaired by age, physical or mental deficiency, or injury, at wages which are— (A) lower than the minimum wage applicable under section 206 of this title, (B) commensurate with those paid to nonhandicapped workers, employed in the vicinity in which the individuals under the certificates are employed, for essentially the same type, quality, and quantity of work, and (C) related to the individual's productivity. (2) The Secretary shall not issue a certificate under paragraph (1) unless the employer provides written assurances to the Secretary that— (A) in the case of individuals paid on an hourly rate basis, wages paid", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"six": 0.025417508578742677, "full-time": 0.08731338500048248, "students": 0.054348226592278726, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "application": 0.017920373363841478, "shall": 0.0205785422987611, "require": 0.019199460251987842, "only": 0.018342749840460686, "listing": 0.07058286811882179, "of": 0.05407260728056889, "the": 0.10775962885912073, "name": 0.025253829543281217, "address": 0.02244082885568192, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "business": 0.03789464136679926, "applicant": 0.048461149590312905, "employer": 0.026473247893791886, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "began": 0.03800859163263426, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "certification": 0.024230574795156452, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "employment": 0.0505304383504165, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "reduce": 0.026521973285009937, "opportunities": 0.04220809996369462, "persons": 0.03779659184440645, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.022736219445330805, "employed": 0.06952114411027181, "under": 0.03799434908321859, "special": 0.04450834579847798, "certificates": 0.08375258364972381, "handicapped": 0.028781990274186882, "workers": 0.0479421052906381, "secretary": 0.03697821526010009, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "necessary": 0.017094625501121886, "prevent": 0.022073845496708773, "curtailment": 0.031097511929813717, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "regulation": 0.019251354799569565, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "order": 0.012528455091864198, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "individuals": 0.0835476468524902, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "agriculture": 0.024791003069932125, "whose": 0.023604069286345904, "earning": 0.04016532093108194, "productive": 0.03432163854454944, "capacity": 0.027917527883241273, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "impaired": 0.03800859163263426, "age": 0.021566876455196407, "physical": 0.025095037186102065, "mental": 0.031604480971326086, "deficiency": 0.035291434059410896, "injury": 0.028781990274186882, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "wages": 0.04362864669374274, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "are": 0.022618407633638322, "lower": 0.028477956158016942, "minimum": 0.019303760631713247, "wage": 0.019800207119969732, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "206": 0.022163245062221434, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "commensurate": 0.03432163854454944, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "those": 0.018521561600029754, "paid": 0.05304648813471104, "nonhandicapped": 0.03800859163263426, "vicinity": 0.03350168811993636, "essentially": 0.03647836784299712, "same": 0.018169754139899196, "type": 0.025253829543281217, "quality": 0.029447751672878403, "quantity": 0.03279141475491231, "work": 0.017380286027567953, "related": 0.016823527396908972, "individual's": 0.030634685456464625, "productivity": 0.03350168811993636, "issue": 0.01894732068339963, "certificate": 0.027174113296139363, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "unless": 0.016923577034980763, "provides": 0.022163245062221434, "written": 0.019303760631713247, "assurances": 0.03647836784299712, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "hourly": 0.030634685456464625, "rate": 0.015723194068663907, "basis": 0.01962952459575962}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:150", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "related to the individual's productivity. (2) The Secretary shall not issue a certificate under paragraph (1) unless the employer provides written assurances to the Secretary that— (A) in the case of individuals paid on an hourly rate basis, wages paid in accordance with paragraph (1) will be reviewed by the employer at periodic intervals at least once every six months, and (B) wages paid in accordance with paragraph (1) will be adjusted by the employer at periodic intervals, at least once each year, to reflect changes in the prevailing wage paid to experienced nonhandicapped individuals employed in the locality for essentially the same type of work. (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), no employer shall be permitted to reduce the hourly wage rate prescribed by certificate under this subsection in effect on June 1, 1986, of any handicapped individual for a period of two years from such date without prior authorization of the Secretary. (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit an employer from maintaining or establishing work activities centers to provide therapeutic activities for handicapped clients. (5)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, any employee receiving a special minimum wage at a rate specified pursuant to this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"related": 0.017096341354696686, "to": 0.0442115325541579, "the": 0.06570424938004767, "individual's": 0.031131464139542434, "productivity": 0.03404495873809749, "secretary": 0.03757786199404766, "shall": 0.020912248390092366, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "issue": 0.019254574532319626, "certificate": 0.05522954918566703, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "paragraph": 0.05895728906245713, "unless": 0.017198013419331803, "employer": 0.06725635951395777, "provides": 0.022522649036203407, "written": 0.019616794587903195, "assurances": 0.03706990894315383, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "in": 0.03989263467028538, "case": 0.01528717358594016, "of": 0.03296967622296309, "individuals": 0.04245123677910313, "paid": 0.07187560194108596, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "hourly": 0.06226292827908487, "rate": 0.047934494349872674, "basis": 0.019947841210825996, "wages": 0.044336138261749376, "accordance": 0.035474409571280466, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "will": 0.03212138331934706, "be": 0.02915772579146989, "reviewed": 0.03706990894315383, "by": 0.019762527583213455, "at": 0.06088548563500995, "periodic": 0.04705305099992134, "intervals": 0.06808991747619499, "least": 0.04351048443705128, "once": 0.0642339721363168, "every": 0.023637981106461942, "six": 0.025829684393533104, "months": 0.020485839023512663, "and": 0.005678603768693181, "adjusted": 0.03160179590705394, "each": 0.01432170884325141, "year": 0.01868505823146651, "reflect": 0.026001298979017318, "changes": 0.023868033076293274, "prevailing": 0.03332316742661359, "wage": 0.06036387467925908, "experienced": 0.03487820565608268, "nonhandicapped": 0.03862494717262292, "employed": 0.01766212850369068, "locality": 0.03332316742661359, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "essentially": 0.03706990894315383, "same": 0.018464398801627292, "type": 0.025663351103442537, "work": 0.03532425700738136, "notwithstanding": 0.0446849043397842, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "permitted": 0.024108312873973456, "reduce": 0.02695205933828037, "prescribed": 0.01920475477499571, "this": 0.028007141476541358, "subsection": 0.03381295341261758, "effect": 0.017813338514730714, "june": 0.021298175256211787, "1986": 0.030298217221557254, "any": 0.0220332623605708, "handicapped": 0.058497450503212256, "individual": 0.018962319282210024, "period": 0.014938316714926264, "two": 0.022168069130874688, "years": 0.01915538999897802, "from": 0.02279635269753093, "such": 0.007327865167772902, "date": 0.013714147301916078, "without": 0.01785181131348133, "prior": 0.018129072364224848, "authorization": 0.029248725251606128, "nothing": 0.01983522452486469, "construed": 0.021013614534668965, "prohibit": 0.023102354605682315, "maintaining": 0.030698800854820615, "or": 0.006005035463282604, "establishing": 0.026748057565400118, "activities": 0.039021605701337454, "centers": 0.03487820565608268, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "therapeutic": 0.03706990894315383, "clients": 0.03706990894315383, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "provision": 0.018551584649896934, "employee": 0.013233350080205286, "receiving": 0.024108312873973456, "special": 0.022615051378686114, "minimum": 0.019616794587903195, "specified": 0.020300492680384922, "pursuant": 0.015335436454828278}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:151", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "to prohibit an employer from maintaining or establishing work activities centers to provide therapeutic activities for handicapped clients. (5)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, any employee receiving a special minimum wage at a rate specified pursuant to this subsection or the parent or guardian of such an employee may petition the Secretary to obtain a review of such special minimum wage rate. An employee or the employee's parent or guardian may file such a petition for and in behalf of the employee or in behalf of the employee and other employees similarly situated. No employee may be a party to any such action unless the employee or the employee's parent or guardian gives consent in writing to become such a party and such consent is filed with the Secretary. (B) Upon receipt of a petition filed in accordance with subparagraph (A), the Secretary within ten days shall assign the petition to an administrative law judge appointed pursuant to section 3105 of title 5. The administrative law judge shall conduct a hearing on the record in accordance with section 554 of title 5 with respect to such petition within thirty days after assignment. (C) In any such proceeding, the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.049470565660398445, "prohibit": 0.022978148398124884, "an": 0.03228702967336445, "employer": 0.013378953236647515, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "maintaining": 0.030533753538396848, "or": 0.04778200261106588, "establishing": 0.026604250804295817, "work": 0.01756717082356331, "activities": 0.038811812122298006, "centers": 0.03469068842137256, "provide": 0.01499412043142822, "therapeutic": 0.03687060835743795, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "handicapped": 0.02909147404057599, "clients": 0.03687060835743795, "notwithstanding": 0.022222331459301282, "any": 0.02921973861437705, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "provision": 0.018451844947478133, "of": 0.04372322653224495, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "subsection": 0.02242077556033782, "employee": 0.09213542125734325, "receiving": 0.023978698288629512, "special": 0.044986930161902486, "minimum": 0.03902265590066764, "wage": 0.04002622514574527, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "rate": 0.03178452134310553, "specified": 0.02019135024661941, "pursuant": 0.03050597574347561, "the": 0.07079691745475565, "parent": 0.07609462888689013, "guardian": 0.10407206526411766, "such": 0.058307744345719864, "may": 0.027871523218715902, "petition": 0.12051148924488675, "secretary": 0.03737583047795063, "obtain": 0.022048885963504395, "review": 0.019458358614618705, "employee's": 0.04982053336515189, "file": 0.023291422097716154, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "behalf": 0.04616111609700992, "employees": 0.012058132460441937, "similarly": 0.03314401061249202, "situated": 0.03314401061249202, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "party": 0.03923771683299742, "action": 0.015301423731642998, "unless": 0.01710555098159346, "gives": 0.030533753538396848, "consent": 0.05011514599083054, "writing": 0.023291422097716154, "become": 0.022682128090689254, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "filed": 0.04281234019959177, "with": 0.028805951519172292, "upon": 0.015301423731642998, "receipt": 0.023978698288629512, "accordance": 0.03528368693917681, "subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "within": 0.029191380947225017, "ten": 0.029764394163984628, "days": 0.030848915138915974, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "assign": 0.03251076848530716, "administrative": 0.04026255747605468, "law": 0.02932015719503917, "judge": 0.05244012565179437, "appointed": 0.024358362628489474, "section": 0.016322517346716164, "3105": 0.031944314100050025, "title": 0.0186288407092325, "conduct": 0.021717929549528947, "hearing": 0.021880861536062973, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "record": 0.023624085558566085, "554": 0.03314401061249202, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "thirty": 0.026604250804295817, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "assignment": 0.026807155793450905, "proceeding": 0.021880861536062973}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:152", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "section 3105 of title 5. The administrative law judge shall conduct a hearing on the record in accordance with section 554 of title 5 with respect to such petition within thirty days after assignment. (C) In any such proceeding, the employer shall have the burden of demonstrating that the special minimum wage rate is justified as necessary in order to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment. (D) In determining whether any special minimum wage rate is justified pursuant to subparagraph (C), the administrative law judge shall consider— (i) the productivity of the employee or employees identified in the petition and the conditions under which such productivity was measured; and (ii) the productivity of other employees performing work of essentially the same type and quality for other employers in the same vicinity. (E) The administrative law judge shall issue a decision within thirty days after the hearing provided for in subparagraph (B). Such action shall be deemed to be a final agency action unless within thirty days the Secretary grants a request to review the decision of the administrative law judge. Either the petitioner or the employer may request review by the Secretary within fifteen days of the date of issuance", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.016148873545155353, "3105": 0.031604480971326086, "of": 0.05407260728056889, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "the": 0.1185355917450328, "administrative": 0.07966846479304436, "law": 0.058016481258268984, "judge": 0.10376450394929523, "shall": 0.03429757049793517, "conduct": 0.021486887745810552, "hearing": 0.043296172826677796, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "record": 0.0233727654994324, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "554": 0.03279141475491231, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "such": 0.02884372459655291, "petition": 0.047691780850104115, "within": 0.057761668682806945, "thirty": 0.07896368057870778, "days": 0.06104147038125926, "after": 0.02517544397684799, "assignment": 0.026521973285009937, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "proceeding": 0.021648086413338898, "employer": 0.026473247893791886, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "burden": 0.03020892637309475, "demonstrating": 0.03800859163263426, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "special": 0.04450834579847798, "minimum": 0.038607521263426495, "wage": 0.039600414239939465, "rate": 0.031446388137327815, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "justified": 0.08033064186216388, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "necessary": 0.017094625501121886, "order": 0.012528455091864198, "prevent": 0.022073845496708773, "curtailment": 0.031097511929813717, "opportunities": 0.02110404998184731, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "employment": 0.012632609587604125, "determining": 0.022346682168982977, "whether": 0.018386892408623956, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "subparagraph": 0.034542715338715266, "consider": 0.02436524398656225, "productivity": 0.10050506435980908, "employee": 0.01302217960020201, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "employees": 0.023859708911087234, "identified": 0.025586384633607465, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "conditions": 0.018996801495433212, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "measured": 0.032164909246101756, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "performing": 0.03020892637309475, "work": 0.017380286027567953, "essentially": 0.03647836784299712, "same": 0.03633950827979839, "type": 0.025253829543281217, "quality": 0.029447751672878403, "employers": 0.019356687923485418, "vicinity": 0.03350168811993636, "issue": 0.01894732068339963, "decision": 0.05117276926721493, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "action": 0.030277285256229757, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "deemed": 0.0204122780230803, "final": 0.020097443600791312, "agency": 0.013087246453583045, "unless": 0.016923577034980763, "secretary": 0.024652143506733396, "grants": 0.025586384633607465, "request": 0.04235688977193654, "review": 0.03850270959913913, "either": 0.022536671970057865, "petitioner": 0.035291434059410896, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "fifteen": 0.03020892637309475, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "issuance": 0.02372360575364409}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:153", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "agency action unless within thirty days the Secretary grants a request to review the decision of the administrative law judge. Either the petitioner or the employer may request review by the Secretary within fifteen days of the date of issuance of the decision by the administrative law judge. (F) The Secretary, within thirty days after receiving a request for review, shall review the record and either adopt the decision of the administrative law judge or issue exceptions. The decision of the administrative law judge, together with any exceptions, shall be deemed to be a final agency action. (G) A final agency action shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to chapter 7 of title 5. An action seeking such review shall be brought within thirty days of a final agency action described in subparagraph (F). (d) Employment by schools The Secretary may by regulation or order provide that sections 206 and 207 of this title shall not apply with respect to the employment by any elementary or secondary school of its students if such employment constitutes, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, an integral part of the regular education program provided by such school and such employment is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agency": 0.05207200705340979, "action": 0.07529271994935442, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "within": 0.05745605138818891, "thirty": 0.07854588332696859, "days": 0.060718499638501275, "the": 0.10182999848803682, "secretary": 0.06130427221251161, "grants": 0.025451006937133352, "request": 0.06319916886606404, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "review": 0.11489697467679615, "decision": 0.10180402774853341, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "administrative": 0.07924693852429808, "law": 0.057709515748965975, "judge": 0.10321548540988097, "either": 0.04483486063884527, "petitioner": 0.03510470689507539, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "by": 0.04513663707277146, "fifteen": 0.030049090783819118, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "issuance": 0.023598084030079836, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "receiving": 0.023598084030079836, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "shall": 0.034116101870961965, "record": 0.023249100073509478, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "adopt": 0.030049090783819118, "issue": 0.018847070309413388, "exceptions": 0.05276329076806209, "together": 0.023598084030079836, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "be": 0.02854063106572449, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "final": 0.059973323761091525, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "judicial": 0.023137706374050045, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "chapter": 0.017179974824546217, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "seeking": 0.027511667078729773, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "brought": 0.023479180030862593, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "in": 0.0055783351579764134, "subparagraph": 0.017179974824546217, "employment": 0.05026308153374763, "schools": 0.032617915205944516, "regulation": 0.019149495779466022, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "206": 0.022045979215331375, "207": 0.023362889519123044, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "elementary": 0.030472597173626187, "secondary": 0.029291943462968994, "school": 0.051607742704940486, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "students": 0.02703033491891111, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "constitutes": 0.030049090783819118, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "determined": 0.019470260974261976, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "prescribed": 0.018798304938487862, "integral": 0.036285360605732585, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "regular": 0.021141440600814767, "education": 0.019361164216575542, "program": 0.019307447965443172, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "is": 0.007421227720242105}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:154", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "prescribe.\" Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93–259, §24(a), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which had provided: \"The Secretary, to the extent necessary in order to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, shall by regulation or order provide for the employment of full-time students, regardless of age but in compliance with applicable child labor laws, on a part-time basis in retail or service establishments (not to exceed twenty hours in any workweek) or on a part-time or full-time basis in such establishments during school vacations, under special certificates issued pursuant to regulations of the Secretary, at a wage rate not less than 85 per centum of the minimum wage applicable under section 206 of this title, except that the proportion of student hours of employment to total hours of employment of all employees in any establishment may not exceed (1) such proportion for the corresponding month of the twelve-month period preceding May 1, 1961, (2) in the case of a retail or service establishment whose employees (other than employees engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce) are covered by this chapter for the first time on or after the effective date of the Fair", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"prescribe": 0.02088190208730155, "subsec": 0.06500673364039355, "pub": 0.0156923017194656, "93": 0.025852752660148137, "259": 0.02847902195551123, "24": 0.024108767734072122, "added": 0.02211145393562526, "and": 0.005529166827411781, "struck": 0.026664072027660024, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "former": 0.025852752660148137, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "had": 0.02483087889993257, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "secretary": 0.024392647259294097, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "necessary": 0.016914682074794286, "in": 0.049940779493252, "order": 0.02479315323442599, "prevent": 0.021841489228322363, "curtailment": 0.030770169698973573, "of": 0.0749047907170828, "opportunities": 0.02088190208730155, "for": 0.0310836671635573, "employment": 0.049998538999359486, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "regulation": 0.019048708959574098, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "full-time": 0.05759619782487967, "students": 0.026888069998285264, "regardless": 0.027366868830946984, "age": 0.021339856703036446, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "compliance": 0.017772068763935618, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "applicable": 0.02917849307296711, "child": 0.024245480820405074, "labor": 0.012712009989437592, "laws": 0.018796835163902337, "on": 0.025560554962032536, "part-time": 0.06062443016647737, "basis": 0.03884579604213483, "retail": 0.055787247751967466, "service": 0.033358460003889714, "establishments": 0.0590017914314536, "not": 0.024684834265470555, "exceed": 0.0419110277743372, "twenty": 0.0295008957157268, "hours": 0.057146126878722295, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "workweek": 0.02269685201515276, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "during": 0.016549268883048165, "school": 0.025668061503246714, "vacations": 0.03609438502359715, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "special": 0.022019918447668055, "certificates": 0.02762365916868084, "issued": 0.017089553904417028, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "wage": 0.03918356777425589, "rate": 0.01555768676267797, "less": 0.01734456644855359, "than": 0.02249689081959048, "85": 0.028798098912439837, "per": 0.023594881052156774, "centum": 0.027122026643394914, "minimum": 0.019100563151379424, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "206": 0.021929947745777, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "proportion": 0.05759619782487967, "student": 0.025668061503246714, "total": 0.021182735844353907, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "employees": 0.03541283112066632, "establishment": 0.043169397781177024, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "corresponding": 0.030312215083238683, "month": 0.027122026643394914, "twelve-month": 0.033149038771305456, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "preceding": 0.021668911213464516, "1961": 0.031826331254037526, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "whose": 0.02335560539912121, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "commerce": 0.03830586662752904, "production": 0.023975516113102172, "goods": 0.02290740640785644, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "covered": 0.0184633108800466, "chapter": 0.017089553904417028, "first": 0.01925926335227778, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "fair": 0.017812711111798305}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:155", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of a retail or service establishment whose employees (other than employees engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce) are covered by this chapter for the first time on or after the effective date of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1966, such proportion for the corresponding month of the twelve-month period immediately prior to such date, or (3) in the case of a retail or service establishment coming into existence after May 1, 1961, or a retail or service establishment for which records of student hours worked are not available, a proportion of student hours of employment to total hours of employment of all employees based on the practice during the twelve-month period preceding May 1, 1961, in (A) similar establishments of the same employer in the same general metropolitan area in which the new establishment is located, (B) similar establishments of the same employer in the same or nearby counties if the new establishment is not in a metropolitan area, or (C) other establishments of the same general character operating in the community or the nearest comparable community. Before the Secretary may issue a certificate under this subsection he must find that such employment will", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.07570165019279644, "retail": 0.08457109366654642, "or": 0.05909210429294051, "service": 0.05057000585696047, "establishment": 0.10907161673435684, "whose": 0.023604069286345904, "employees": 0.035789563366630854, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "engaged": 0.018567219811154178, "in": 0.05047206438147808, "commerce": 0.038713375846970835, "the": 0.10237164741616468, "production": 0.024230574795156452, "goods": 0.023151102220705978, "for": 0.02513147557904633, "are": 0.022618407633638322, "covered": 0.018659729080898163, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "this": 0.013780109503085508, "chapter": 0.017271357669357633, "first": 0.019464149132621157, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "after": 0.02517544397684799, "effective": 0.0158044040268064, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "fair": 0.01800220803851956, "labor": 0.012847244138261398, "standards": 0.017307419834173478, "amendments": 0.0204122780230803, "1966": 0.028781990274186882, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "proportion": 0.05820892333365499, "corresponding": 0.030634685456464625, "month": 0.027410558841728903, "twelve-month": 0.06700337623987272, "period": 0.02939987864107828, "immediately": 0.026321226859569263, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "to": 0.010876507343775545, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "coming": 0.03800859163263426, "into": 0.018753875767597104, "existence": 0.02765800573340387, "may": 0.027575017652559347, "1961": 0.06432981849220351, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "records": 0.02348716020805455, "student": 0.05188225197464762, "hours": 0.0577540643987087, "worked": 0.02436524398656225, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "available": 0.01764347782152205, "employment": 0.03789782876281237, "total": 0.021408084098017248, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "practice": 0.01787992336711159, "during": 0.016725324934995487, "preceding": 0.02189943154552265, "similar": 0.047691780850104115, "establishments": 0.08944420509555465, "same": 0.09084877069949597, "employer": 0.026473247893791886, "general": 0.02709717052231857, "metropolitan": 0.06432981849220351, "area": 0.050507659086562434, "new": 0.041087243414143285, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "located": 0.027917527883241273, "nearby": 0.03800859163263426, "counties": 0.04016532093108194, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "character": 0.03020892637309475, "operating": 0.02765800573340387, "community": 0.050507659086562434, "nearest": 0.032164909246101756, "comparable": 0.02673059409965505, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "secretary": 0.012326071753366698, "issue": 0.01894732068339963, "certificate": 0.027174113296139363, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "he": 0.018521561600029754, "must": 0.02181432334687137, "find": 0.02981473503185155, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "will": 0.0158044040268064}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:156", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "not in a metropolitan area, or (C) other establishments of the same general character operating in the community or the nearest comparable community. Before the Secretary may issue a certificate under this subsection he must find that such employment will not create a substantial probability of reducing the full-time employment opportunities of persons other than those employed under this subsection.\" Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 93–259, §24(a), (b), struck out subsec. (c) and redesignated subsec. (d) as (c). Former subsec. (c) had provided: \"The Secretary, to the extent necessary in order to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, shall by certificate or order provide for the employment of full-time students, regardless of age but in compliance with applicable child labor laws, on a part-time basis in agriculture (not to exceed twenty hours in any workweek) or on a part- time or full-time basis in agriculture during school vacations, at a wage rate not less than 85 per centum of the minimum wage applicable under section 206 of this title. Before the Secretary may issue a certificate or order under this subsection he must find that such employment will not create a substantial probability of reducing the full-time employment opportunities of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"not": 0.042482957522096056, "in": 0.0401094424674065, "metropolitan": 0.032864146403625706, "area": 0.025802825837700376, "or": 0.03622602915349831, "other": 0.01828025458597424, "establishments": 0.030462881445587453, "of": 0.05524809874318995, "the": 0.060556226217571105, "same": 0.018564748795114393, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "character": 0.030865642163814204, "operating": 0.028259266727608298, "community": 0.05160565167540075, "nearest": 0.032864146403625706, "comparable": 0.02731169397138668, "before": 0.03398080112159342, "secretary": 0.037782089504884875, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "issue": 0.038718437918251414, "certificate": 0.08329456466860109, "under": 0.031056250554978668, "this": 0.02815935420195734, "subsection": 0.033996719463773105, "he": 0.03784840848701732, "must": 0.04457709553491106, "find": 0.060925762891174906, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "employment": 0.07744338921096441, "will": 0.032295956054778294, "create": 0.05228522077302395, "substantial": 0.04799550129472017, "probability": 0.07013552224320974, "reducing": 0.06354708959570629, "full-time": 0.11894866942094715, "opportunities": 0.06468850103131459, "persons": 0.01930912844225112, "than": 0.02323048508544669, "those": 0.01892420424350866, "employed": 0.017758118332515085, "subsecs": 0.029407685714930073, "pub": 0.01620400721031774, "93": 0.026695777203413838, "259": 0.029407685714930073, "24": 0.02489492320366143, "struck": 0.02753355263725763, "out": 0.014085534431166844, "subsec": 0.06712651843301508, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "redesignated": 0.03229153490548534, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "former": 0.026695777203413838, "had": 0.025640581472756458, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "to": 0.01666942973339513, "extent": 0.018970855024440136, "necessary": 0.017466247794624534, "order": 0.03840243843375765, "prevent": 0.022553711703158962, "curtailment": 0.031773544797853145, "for": 0.012838906002338885, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "provide": 0.015157100001335046, "students": 0.027764854889533695, "regardless": 0.028259266727608298, "age": 0.022035721595526764, "but": 0.018066557553126222, "compliance": 0.0183515927453683, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "applicable": 0.03012996567317256, "child": 0.02503609432541828, "labor": 0.013126532054310558, "laws": 0.01940977544098611, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "part-time": 0.031300656879431246, "basis": 0.04011250678263923, "agriculture": 0.05065987583855695, "exceed": 0.021638845861750185, "twenty": 0.030462881445587453, "hours": 0.01966986251260369, "any": 0.0073843361172202865, "workweek": 0.023436966754777307, "part-": 0.04103848008175763, "time": 0.014819427277927405, "during": 0.017088918955321476, "school": 0.02650506350878737, "vacations": 0.037271375839584016, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "wage": 0.04046129281037293, "rate": 0.01606500263537399, "less": 0.017910150137093378, "85": 0.029737167355236786, "per": 0.024364279347335798, "centum": 0.02800644055567953, "minimum": 0.019723407601967884, "section": 0.008249968006764148, "206": 0.022645054737487118, "title": 0.009415664054122948}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:157", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "minimum wage applicable under section 206 of this title. Before the Secretary may issue a certificate or order under this subsection he must find that such employment will not create a substantial probability of reducing the full-time employment opportunities of persons other than those employed under this subsection.\" 1966 —Pub. L. 89–601 provided for employment of full-time students regardless of age but in compliance with applicable child labor laws outside of their school hours in retail or service establishments or in agriculture at not less than 85 percent of the minimum wage in full-time positions during school vacations or in part-time positions not to exceed 20 hours in any workweek under certificates issued by the Secretary, set out the formula for the allowable proportion of student hours of employment to total hours of employment, provided for the employment of handicapped workers at rates down to 50 percent of the applicable minimum wage and at even lower rates for persons suffering severe impairment, authorized the establishment of special rates for handicapped workers employed in work activities centers, and defined work activity centers. 1961 —Pub. L. 87–30 provided for employment of students in cl. (1). 1949 —Act Oct. 26, 1949, substituted \"primarily\"", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"minimum": 0.0552655888136359, "wage": 0.056686887389151924, "applicable": 0.042212540740079324, "under": 0.029006853310233883, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "206": 0.021150711023845838, "of": 0.07224319916876007, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "before": 0.015869206615160378, "the": 0.046276470058282296, "secretary": 0.023525903448050143, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "issue": 0.018081707048117412, "certificate": 0.025932656343523857, "or": 0.022556986004208763, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "subsection": 0.02116885408234941, "he": 0.01767539888733804, "must": 0.02081772989447623, "find": 0.028452640538010616, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "such": 0.006881497746385719, "employment": 0.08438839704206615, "will": 0.015082375416444685, "not": 0.023807708174819316, "create": 0.024417463508214228, "substantial": 0.022414142736620585, "probability": 0.032753644905458346, "reducing": 0.0296768134152537, "full-time": 0.08332444862990207, "opportunities": 0.020139905566432966, "persons": 0.03606984399364676, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "than": 0.021697508912295386, "those": 0.01767539888733804, "employed": 0.03317252561606879, "1966": 0.02746707701292961, "pub": 0.030269414484248365, "89": 0.03129332981687063, "601": 0.027774816209967353, "provided": 0.032820040205428995, "for": 0.03597500565122368, "students": 0.051865312687047714, "regardless": 0.02639444201969506, "age": 0.020581587683131595, "but": 0.016874348171447843, "in": 0.04281443024802201, "compliance": 0.01714057393476024, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "child": 0.023383966273487124, "labor": 0.012260314203010875, "laws": 0.0181289273154388, "outside": 0.024417463508214228, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "school": 0.04951199680829316, "hours": 0.07348740512323002, "retail": 0.026902479880390403, "service": 0.016086567006951893, "establishments": 0.028452640538010616, "agriculture": 0.02365841917333624, "at": 0.034306035053228955, "less": 0.016728262056980615, "85": 0.027774816209967353, "percent": 0.04760283709760341, "positions": 0.04916781861869233, "during": 0.015961223795833254, "vacations": 0.0348118434237739, "part-time": 0.029235131298555074, "to": 0.015569416603780223, "exceed": 0.020210901718589004, "20": 0.02050525328026591, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "workweek": 0.021890364887710782, "certificates": 0.026642107827661722, "issued": 0.01648231087228038, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "set": 0.013965310011486301, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "formula": 0.032753644905458346, "allowable": 0.032753644905458346, "proportion": 0.027774816209967353, "student": 0.02475599840414658, "total": 0.020430049799123058, "handicapped": 0.05493415402585922, "workers": 0.04575185682558357, "rates": 0.05979806196041177, "down": 0.033679135041468265, "50": 0.023801418548801703, "and": 0.010665397941200389, "even": 0.02746707701292961, "lower": 0.027176932780239516, "suffering": 0.03833035703067718, "severe": 0.03197115414491389, "impairment": 0.03069544638714279, "authorized": 0.017101676103564455, "establishment": 0.02081772989447623, "special": 0.0212374847972433, "work": 0.03317252561606879, "activities": 0.018322327550120376, "centers": 0.06550728981091669, "defined": 0.01698673967336263, "activity": 0.024100101290034866, "1961": 0.03069544638714279, "87": 0.0348118434237739, "30": 0.020139905566432966, "cl": 0.03197115414491389, "1949": 0.05435386556047903, "act": 0.01238118044003483, "oct": 0.023383966273487124, "26": 0.021890364887710782, "substituted": 0.022304974182199448, "primarily": 0.0257166176916518}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:158", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "commence a complete study of wage payments to handicapped clients of sheltered workshops and of feasibility of raising existing wage standards in such workshops. The Secretary was directed to report to Congress by July 1, 1967, findings of such study with appropriate recommendations. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Labor, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. 1 See References in Text note below. §215. Prohibited acts; prima facie evidence (a) After the expiration of one hundred and twenty days from June 25, 1938, it shall be unlawful for any person— (1) to transport, offer for transportation, ship, deliver, or sell in commerce, or to ship, deliver, or sell with knowledge that shipment or delivery or sale thereof in commerce is intended, any goods in the production of which any employee was employed in violation of section 206 or section 207 of this title, or in violation of any regulation or order of the Secretary issued under", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"commence": 0.02847902195551123, "complete": 0.024678312916389136, "study": 0.05695804391102246, "of": 0.09630615949339218, "wage": 0.03918356777425589, "payments": 0.019825740532237596, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "handicapped": 0.02847902195551123, "clients": 0.03609438502359715, "sheltered": 0.03974252807917581, "workshops": 0.07948505615835162, "and": 0.022116667309647123, "feasibility": 0.03609438502359715, "raising": 0.033149038771305456, "existing": 0.021929947745777, "standards": 0.017125236467497966, "in": 0.04439180399400177, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "the": 0.026656329244098283, "secretary": 0.03658897088894115, "was": 0.0337607885598918, "directed": 0.024108767734072122, "report": 0.017731737854748412, "congress": 0.019478593333333398, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "july": 0.022204609604569478, "1967": 0.031826331254037526, "findings": 0.021841489228322363, "with": 0.028199510434558137, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "recommendations": 0.021929947745777, "executive": 0.015719642860924043, "documents": 0.02280107636934318, "transfer": 0.04206033972162095, "functions": 0.03656360938039668, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "officers": 0.021754492902263358, "employees": 0.02360855408044421, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "department": 0.017573435458762738, "labor": 0.025424019978875185, "certain": 0.01915293331376452, "exceptions": 0.02624279461885194, "power": 0.023594881052156774, "delegate": 0.02817818819845887, "see": 0.03578989925415535, "reorg": 0.026888069998285264, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "1950": 0.028798098912439837, "15": 0.01931324493210509, "3174": 0.030770169698973573, "64": 0.0295008957157268, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "1263": 0.030312215083238683, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "appendix": 0.026664072027660024, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "references": 0.024245480820405074, "text": 0.023975516113102172, "note": 0.01734456644855359, "below": 0.024530045142880208, "215": 0.029137775339479685, "prohibited": 0.024108767734072122, "acts": 0.025149955856861177, "prima": 0.037608501194396, "facie": 0.037608501194396, "evidence": 0.021030169860810476, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "expiration": 0.021929947745777, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "hundred": 0.028798098912439837, "twenty": 0.0295008957157268, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "june": 0.020737696959995687, "25": 0.024245480820405074, "1938": 0.025149955856861177, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "unlawful": 0.021030169860810476, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "transport": 0.031826331254037526, "offer": 0.02312673638891206, "transportation": 0.02280107636934318, "ship": 0.0721887700471943, "deliver": 0.064892483936037, "or": 0.0467760657139908, "sell": 0.05827555067895937, "commerce": 0.03830586662752904, "knowledge": 0.027893623875983733, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "shipment": 0.03396035813881734, "delivery": 0.02604416131367906, "sale": 0.02347388358781626, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "intended": 0.024385840015574343, "goods": 0.02290740640785644, "production": 0.023975516113102172, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "employed": 0.017197335648330397, "violation": 0.035146870917525476, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "206": 0.021929947745777, "207": 0.023239926942706608, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "regulation": 0.019048708959574098, "order": 0.012396576617212995, "issued": 0.017089553904417028, "under": 0.007518881713310625}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:159", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "thereof in commerce is intended, any goods in the production of which any employee was employed in violation of section 206 or section 207 of this title, or in violation of any regulation or order of the Secretary issued under section 214 of this title; except that no provision of this chapter shall impose any liability upon any common carrier for the transportation in commerce in the regular course of its business of any goods not produced by such common carrier, and no provision of this chapter shall excuse any common carrier from its obligation to accept any goods for transportation; and except that any such transportation, offer, shipment, delivery, or sale of such goods by a purchaser who acquired them in good faith in reliance on written assurance from the producer that the goods were produced in compliance with the requirements of this chapter, and who acquired such goods for value without notice of any such violation, shall not be deemed unlawful; (2) to violate any of the provisions of section 206 or section 207 of this title, or any of the provisions of any regulation or order of the Secretary issued under section 214 of this title; (3)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"thereof": 0.016551375095913774, "in": 0.048166234029024764, "commerce": 0.03694474446309907, "is": 0.007119858066628212, "intended": 0.023519338086086927, "any": 0.08966158371772044, "goods": 0.13256062591348397, "the": 0.05141830006475811, "production": 0.02312359422075844, "of": 0.1032045702410858, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "employee": 0.012427257689532881, "was": 0.016280583315683862, "employed": 0.016586262808034394, "violation": 0.05084699599743534, "section": 0.04623332324602853, "206": 0.042301422047691675, "or": 0.03947472550736534, "207": 0.04482828547324117, "this": 0.046026964736194234, "title": 0.035177303268195376, "regulation": 0.03674370256161501, "order": 0.0239121782464007, "secretary": 0.023525903448050143, "issued": 0.03296462174456076, "under": 0.014503426655116941, "214": 0.06032124286912998, "except": 0.027723845375008813, "that": 0.021392148386413817, "no": 0.024226338691572494, "provision": 0.034843077768841955, "chapter": 0.04944693261684115, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "impose": 0.026158299808350424, "liability": 0.020581587683131595, "upon": 0.014447029513124859, "common": 0.0864864694133271, "carrier": 0.08332444862990207, "for": 0.01798750282561184, "transportation": 0.06597265751535844, "regular": 0.020282904941898428, "course": 0.0257166176916518, "its": 0.027888926805179164, "business": 0.018081707048117412, "not": 0.015871805449879543, "produced": 0.05620484583249888, "by": 0.012372479197612482, "such": 0.034407488731928594, "and": 0.015998096911800586, "excuse": 0.036272158512361624, "from": 0.021407742380930062, "obligation": 0.022756484263501454, "to": 0.010379611069186815, "accept": 0.0257166176916518, "offer": 0.022304974182199448, "shipment": 0.032753644905458346, "delivery": 0.025118734261923965, "sale": 0.022639786201447153, "purchaser": 0.03069544638714279, "who": 0.025425732014458028, "acquired": 0.05847026259711015, "them": 0.02219810408474852, "good": 0.022875928412791784, "faith": 0.023383966273487124, "reliance": 0.032753644905458346, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "written": 0.01842186293787863, "assurance": 0.03069544638714279, "producer": 0.03129332981687063, "were": 0.022525710791030606, "compliance": 0.01714057393476024, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "requirements": 0.014658077365133691, "value": 0.021507077819141514, "without": 0.016764391334995157, "notice": 0.016215083798750318, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "deemed": 0.019479737402736532, "unlawful": 0.020282904941898428, "violate": 0.0296768134152537, "provisions": 0.026860970117817004}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:160", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "be deemed unlawful; (2) to violate any of the provisions of section 206 or section 207 of this title, or any of the provisions of any regulation or order of the Secretary issued under section 214 of this title; (3) to discharge or in any other manner discriminate against any employee because such employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this chapter, or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding, or has served or is about to serve on an industry committee; (4) to violate any of the provisions of section 212 of this title; (5) to violate any of the provisions of section 211(c) of this title, or any regulation or order made or continued in effect under the provisions of section 211(d) of this title, or to make any statement, report, or record filed or kept pursuant to the provisions of such section or of any regulation or order thereunder, knowing such statement, report, or record to be false in a material respect; and (6) to violate any of the provisions of section 218d of this title. (b) For the purposes of subsection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"be": 0.020961836546976406, "deemed": 0.01988346253025439, "unlawful": 0.020703276028777154, "to": 0.06356839525273998, "violate": 0.12116750762290113, "any": 0.09855984371999718, "of": 0.110610701317972, "the": 0.04723556788332442, "provisions": 0.09596185956598355, "section": 0.06292203578215973, "206": 0.021589067729003264, "or": 0.11512244152407063, "207": 0.022878684554996143, "this": 0.04698089146647805, "title": 0.05385954982254784, "regulation": 0.05625784511376806, "order": 0.0366116511492819, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "214": 0.0307857120342451, "discharge": 0.027194275865540723, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "discriminate": 0.025269076091279152, "against": 0.017456114986539886, "employee": 0.025369634868787336, "because": 0.01875261503792269, "such": 0.028096477845346877, "has": 0.035937549142310975, "filed": 0.041259561021368234, "complaint": 0.02124918543633066, "instituted": 0.05736971310363876, "caused": 0.029841040755519948, "proceeding": 0.04217451031821464, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "chapter": 0.01682391317015148, "testified": 0.031941896237945674, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "about": 0.04140655205755431, "testify": 0.030291876905725282, "served": 0.0267004407370209, "serve": 0.025450896401182106, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "industry": 0.020485844945362482, "committee": 0.02108725515910732, "212": 0.026038091661840155, "211": 0.054388551731081446, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "continued": 0.029042332569886486, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "statement": 0.03710661576674905, "report": 0.03491222997307977, "record": 0.04553450687972323, "kept": 0.02803634285775717, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "thereunder": 0.02647012072370052, "knowing": 0.031941896237945674, "false": 0.03133162144179861, "material": 0.025269076091279152, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "and": 0.0054432212290582305, "218d": 0.030291876905725282, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:161", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "§8, Nov. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 791, provided that: \"A public agency which is a State, political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency and which discriminates or has discriminated against an employee with respect to the employee's wages or other terms or conditions of employment because on or after February 19, 1985, the employee asserted coverage under section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 207] shall be held to have violated section 15(a)(3) of such Act [29 U.S.C. 215(a)(3)]. The protection against discrimination afforded by the preceding sentence shall be available after August 1, 1986, only for an employee who takes an action described in section 15(a)(3) of such Act.\" Executive Documents Transfer of Functions For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Labor, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§1, 2, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. §216. Penalties (a) Fines and imprisonment Any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of section 215 of this title shall upon conviction thereof", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"nov": 0.028217716355104085, "13": 0.024102297848977352, "1985": 0.07134182368999194, "99": 0.03314401061249202, "stat": 0.034008851081923516, "791": 0.030533753538396848, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "public": 0.01600198578784958, "agency": 0.0264559390674582, "which": 0.017858261219834252, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "state": 0.028980122910840112, "political": 0.02373971031781858, "subdivision": 0.024766889010091206, "of": 0.0874464530644899, "or": 0.029863751631916173, "an": 0.03228702967336445, "interstate": 0.0258615070490226, "governmental": 0.02505757299541527, "and": 0.022592294563618033, "discriminates": 0.0384172861663185, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "discriminated": 0.03386192132552708, "against": 0.03622613110109891, "employee": 0.039486609110289964, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "the": 0.03812141709102228, "employee's": 0.024910266682575944, "wages": 0.022048885963504395, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "conditions": 0.01920106817817981, "employment": 0.012768444099298793, "because": 0.019458358614618705, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "after": 0.025446147675523778, "february": 0.03386192132552708, "19": 0.027705296033575452, "asserted": 0.03386192132552708, "coverage": 0.026037796419038684, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "section": 0.03264503469343233, "fair": 0.01819578016796601, "labor": 0.03895615964505069, "standards": 0.01749352112271298, "act": 0.03934020236591712, "1938": 0.02569081512260013, "29": 0.039794975627240284, "207": 0.02373971031781858, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "held": 0.024102297848977352, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "violated": 0.027237492931480672, "15": 0.05918575059838657, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "215": 0.059528788327969255, "protection": 0.02007187101659409, "discrimination": 0.01910150340523767, "afforded": 0.03386192132552708, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "preceding": 0.022134909304076657, "sentence": 0.023400038803724325, "available": 0.017833192636807233, "august": 0.02909147404057599, "1986": 0.03013532358058114, "only": 0.01853998370971295, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "who": 0.02692940433789372, "takes": 0.025209029323193206, "action": 0.015301423731642998, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "in": 0.011336616611371421, "executive": 0.016057699696642842, "documents": 0.023291422097716154, "transfer": 0.04296486315649453, "functions": 0.03734992356062027, "officers": 0.022222331459301282, "employees": 0.024116264920883874, "agencies": 0.015063493575707295, "department": 0.01795135880196194, "certain": 0.019564824352770207, "exceptions": 0.026807155793450905, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "power": 0.024102297848977352, "delegate": 0.028784170740361215, "see": 0.018279787253466444, "reorg": 0.027466308062764518, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "1950": 0.029417412867546074, "3174": 0.031431893778521396, "64": 0.03013532358058114, "1263": 0.030964090676426616, "set": 0.014791215442273128, "out": 0.013934077071691933, "appendix": 0.027237492931480672, "title": 0.0186288407092325, "government": 0.015838226607824267, "organization": 0.017755833833301322, "216": 0.02909147404057599, "penalties": 0.022877653059349874, "fines": 0.0384172861663185, "imprisonment": 0.03314401061249202, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "person": 0.01346470216894686, "willfully": 0.02909147404057599, "violates": 0.026807155793450905, "provisions": 0.014224761057015997, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "upon": 0.015301423731642998, "conviction": 0.031944314100050025, "thereof": 0.01753021985965061}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:162", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. §216. Penalties (a) Fines and imprisonment Any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of section 215 of this title shall upon conviction thereof be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, or to imprisonment for not more than six months, or both. No person shall be imprisoned under this subsection except for an offense committed after the conviction of such person for a prior offense under this subsection. (b) Damages; right of action; attorney's fees and costs; termination of right of action Any employer who violates the provisions of section 206 or section 207 of this title shall be liable to the employee or employees affected in the amount of their unpaid minimum wages, or their unpaid overtime compensation, as the case may be, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. Any employer who violates the provisions of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title shall be liable for such legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate to effectuate the purposes of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title, including without limitation employment, reinstatement, promotion, and the payment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"64": 0.028597807071367814, "stat": 0.016136852809280035, "1263": 0.029384290131710965, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "in": 0.016137326707003196, "the": 0.051680638330394636, "appendix": 0.02584782492477247, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "title": 0.04419597413159751, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "organization": 0.016849923943847173, "and": 0.026799533092046898, "employees": 0.02288584324124694, "216": 0.02760721516095476, "penalties": 0.021710425862444264, "fines": 0.03645722054558796, "imprisonment": 0.06290597932575014, "any": 0.027728935623847605, "person": 0.03833318270547116, "who": 0.03833318270547116, "willfully": 0.02760721516095476, "violates": 0.07631833128951838, "of": 0.07779834312816544, "provisions": 0.040497023825586356, "section": 0.03872433962358682, "215": 0.08473740787501745, "this": 0.03965296816193993, "shall": 0.026318135729027803, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "conviction": 0.06062900431233983, "thereof": 0.016635820887219453, "be": 0.04128198422006578, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "fine": 0.03085205580748536, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "more": 0.029087754788275393, "than": 0.021808210488378527, "10": 0.019641726331280158, "000": 0.02117287221112882, "or": 0.04534414533499108, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "six": 0.024380059248998078, "months": 0.01933612356811144, "both": 0.021710425862444264, "no": 0.012174971230203524, "imprisoned": 0.03085205580748536, "under": 0.014577423729887946, "subsection": 0.021276858439912418, "except": 0.013932646782848817, "an": 0.015319866120524966, "offense": 0.07291444109117592, "committed": 0.028245802625005815, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "such": 0.013833214857530475, "prior": 0.01711162442541631, "damages": 0.04700654444772412, "right": 0.03597682290110465, "action": 0.02904147769475099, "attorney's": 0.027315590600546863, "fees": 0.018774894510895476, "costs": 0.022640637886903212, "termination": 0.02337074423200869, "employer": 0.025392707163433035, "206": 0.021258622814783825, "207": 0.022528500607725793, "liable": 0.04623117804999022, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "affected": 0.02084359404205958, "amount": 0.030214528437401644, "their": 0.029758687212385396, "unpaid": 0.05049378213876552, "minimum": 0.01851585203450046, "wages": 0.020923942802101105, "overtime": 0.023779125393608366, "compensation": 0.01715013057661724, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "case": 0.014429219966321068, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "additional": 0.018317689619621564, "equal": 0.015740674573412352, "liquidated": 0.028597807071367814, "218d": 0.05965645145719366, "legal": 0.02084359404205958, "equitable": 0.024882304518453448, "relief": 0.020386389150785666, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "effectuate": 0.026064965814664283, "purposes": 0.013750772605653725, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "without": 0.016849923943847173, "limitation": 0.02392285435772416, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "reinstatement": 0.028245802625005815, "promotion": 0.027315590600546863, "payment": 0.01626521280742368}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:163", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "215(a)(3) or 218d of this title shall be liable for such legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate to effectuate the purposes of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title, including without limitation employment, reinstatement, promotion, and the payment of wages lost and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. Any employer who violates section 203(m)(2)(B) of this title shall be liable to the employee or employees affected in the amount of the sum of any tip credit taken by the employer and all such tips unlawfully kept by the employer, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. An action to recover the liability prescribed in the preceding sentences may be maintained against any employer (including a public agency) in any Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction by any one or more employees for and in behalf of himself or themselves and other employees similarly situated. No employee shall be a party plaintiff to any such action unless he gives his consent in writing to become such a party and such consent is filed in the court in which such action is brought. The court in such action shall, in addition to any judgment awarded to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"215": 0.05620484583249888, "or": 0.03947472550736534, "218d": 0.0593536268305074, "of": 0.04644205660848861, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "title": 0.026382977451146535, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "be": 0.03422702583389549, "liable": 0.04599650201927961, "for": 0.011991668550407892, "such": 0.04817048422470004, "legal": 0.020737788996160803, "equitable": 0.02475599840414658, "relief": 0.020282904941898428, "as": 0.02027641667680468, "may": 0.01754349684832879, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "to": 0.036328638742153856, "effectuate": 0.025932656343523857, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893, "section": 0.015411107748676175, "including": 0.024313733356918683, "without": 0.016764391334995157, "limitation": 0.023801418548801703, "employment": 0.012055485291723733, "reinstatement": 0.02810242291624944, "promotion": 0.027176932780239516, "and": 0.03732889279420137, "payment": 0.016182648275406303, "wages": 0.02081772989447623, "lost": 0.03069544638714279, "an": 0.022863150453981424, "additional": 0.03644941284716575, "equal": 0.03132154534404894, "amount": 0.04509173279490398, "liquidated": 0.05690528107602123, "damages": 0.04676793254697425, "any": 0.04827931430954177, "employer": 0.05052762034551141, "who": 0.012712866007229014, "violates": 0.025310309530872425, "203": 0.02219810408474852, "employee": 0.024854515379065762, "employees": 0.03415450717221625, "affected": 0.020737788996160803, "in": 0.05351803781002752, "sum": 0.0257166176916518, "tip": 0.032753644905458346, "credit": 0.013374394519890304, "taken": 0.020210901718589004, "by": 0.018558718796418724, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "tips": 0.028452640538010616, "unlawfully": 0.03197115414491389, "kept": 0.02746707701292961, "action": 0.057788118052499435, "recover": 0.028452640538010616, "liability": 0.020581587683131595, "prescribed": 0.01803492199682338, "preceding": 0.020898949901310953, "sentences": 0.03129332981687063, "maintained": 0.026902479880390403, "against": 0.017101676103564455, "public": 0.015108473891066098, "agency": 0.012489351945551331, "federal": 0.01198428998535569, "state": 0.013680971729482893, "court": 0.0517772654184481, "competent": 0.026902479880390403, "jurisdiction": 0.019479737402736532, "one": 0.015631682952689522, "more": 0.014470050605334966, "behalf": 0.02179179592396915, "himself": 0.03129332981687063, "themselves": 0.033679135041468265, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "similarly": 0.03129332981687063, "situated": 0.03129332981687063, "no": 0.012113169345786247, "party": 0.03704677832963208, "plaintiff": 0.0296768134152537, "unless": 0.016150418693281134, "he": 0.01767539888733804, "gives": 0.0288288231377757, "his": 0.01569003005637346, "consent": 0.04731683834667248, "writing": 0.021990885838452812, "become": 0.021415613324204063, "is": 0.014239716133256424, "filed": 0.020210901718589004, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "brought": 0.022525710791030606, "addition": 0.020282904941898428, "judgment": 0.023519338086086927, "awarded": 0.029235131298555074}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:164", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "action unless he gives his consent in writing to become such a party and such consent is filed in the court in which such action is brought. The court in such action shall, in addition to any judgment awarded to the plaintiff or plaintiffs, allow a reasonable attorney's fee to be paid by the defendant, and costs of the action. The right provided by this subsection to bring an action by or on behalf of any employee, and the right of any employee to become a party plaintiff to any such action, shall terminate upon the filing of a complaint by the Secretary of Labor in an action under section 217 of this title in which (1) restraint is sought of any further delay in the payment of unpaid minimum wages, or the amount of unpaid overtime compensation, as the case may be, owing to such employee under section 206 or section 207 of this title by an employer liable therefor under the provisions of this subsection or (2) legal or equitable relief is sought as a result of alleged violations of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title. (c) Payment of wages and compensation; waiver of claims; actions by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"action": 0.10376277968020407, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "gives": 0.029579573740321944, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "consent": 0.04854904767861708, "in": 0.04392938936906425, "writing": 0.02256356515716252, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "become": 0.04394662317571042, "such": 0.042364220501187086, "party": 0.038011538181966245, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "is": 0.02922108414845329, "filed": 0.020737227284177262, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "court": 0.035417087803591235, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "brought": 0.023112317842880363, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "addition": 0.020811105591427036, "any": 0.03538327722834721, "judgment": 0.02413182084874544, "awarded": 0.029996462842788278, "plaintiff": 0.0608992941958852, "or": 0.04050271315078631, "plaintiffs": 0.039328543411684395, "allow": 0.026839505532526217, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "attorney's": 0.027884665404724923, "fee": 0.021197084613061003, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "paid": 0.017313784321745962, "by": 0.038084037530150924, "defendant": 0.0314948069701413, "costs": 0.023112317842880363, "of": 0.08471375140622459, "right": 0.03672634004487766, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "bring": 0.025772867966661568, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "behalf": 0.02235929060948918, "employee": 0.038252652575593404, "terminate": 0.026386321277371897, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "filing": 0.02161397371552734, "complaint": 0.02135985827714488, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "217": 0.028834256846360103, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "restraint": 0.03280373628410435, "sought": 0.055769330809449846, "further": 0.018047416783811564, "delay": 0.0304496470979426, "payment": 0.03320814281515669, "unpaid": 0.051545735933323136, "minimum": 0.018901598951885888, "wages": 0.04271971655428976, "amount": 0.015421998889923755, "overtime": 0.02427452383930854, "compensation": 0.0350148499272602, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "owing": 0.030946054284423458, "206": 0.021701510790091822, "207": 0.022997844370386746, "employer": 0.012960860948002279, "liable": 0.023597163796349175, "therefor": 0.02708179728062462, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "legal": 0.02127783558460249, "equitable": 0.025400685862587896, "relief": 0.020811105591427036, "result": 0.020886046932323384, "alleged": 0.022162726401245187, "violations": 0.02256356515716252, "215": 0.028834256846360103, "218d": 0.0304496470979426, "waiver": 0.028834256846360103, "claims": 0.02733591271900708, "actions": 0.019987022230932794}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:165", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "therefor under the provisions of this subsection or (2) legal or equitable relief is sought as a result of alleged violations of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title. (c) Payment of wages and compensation; waiver of claims; actions by the Secretary; limitation of actions The Secretary is authorized to supervise the payment of the unpaid minimum wages or the unpaid overtime compensation owing to any employee or employees under section 206 or section 207 of this title, and the agreement of any employee to accept such payment shall upon payment in full constitute a waiver by such employee of any right he may have under subsection (b) of this section to such unpaid minimum wages or unpaid overtime compensation and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. The Secretary may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to recover the amount of unpaid minimum wages or overtime compensation and an equal amount as liquidated damages. The right provided by subsection (b) to bring an action by or on behalf of any employee to recover the liability specified in the first sentence of such subsection and of any employee to become a party plaintiff to any such action", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"therefor": 0.026941477087460763, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "of": 0.08954199630502495, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "subsection": 0.04321517361888948, "or": 0.05180509868583178, "legal": 0.02116758773183253, "equitable": 0.025269076091279152, "relief": 0.020703276028777154, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "sought": 0.027740185273094225, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "result": 0.020777829072570416, "alleged": 0.022047893621964125, "violations": 0.022446655493135775, "section": 0.031461017891079864, "215": 0.02868485655181938, "218d": 0.030291876905725282, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "payment": 0.06607215979803197, "wages": 0.08499674174532264, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "compensation": 0.06966685166874569, "waiver": 0.05736971310363876, "claims": 0.027194275865540723, "actions": 0.03976692506050878, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "secretary": 0.03602023040880216, "limitation": 0.024294712197481534, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "supervise": 0.03702391309292871, "unpaid": 0.1281966489533425, "minimum": 0.05641098961806358, "overtime": 0.07244624731316952, "owing": 0.0307857120342451, "any": 0.04927992185999859, "employee": 0.06342408717196833, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "206": 0.021589067729003264, "207": 0.022878684554996143, "agreement": 0.017300273249559173, "accept": 0.026249604586815568, "such": 0.03512059730668359, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "full": 0.021952820364615953, "constitute": 0.025269076091279152, "right": 0.03653604812754669, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "an": 0.03111599750904553, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "equal": 0.03197069654288934, "amount": 0.046026276479772456, "liquidated": 0.05808466513977297, "damages": 0.04773721612307735, "bring": 0.05127865958133701, "action": 0.044239349441745034, "court": 0.017616789788314813, "competent": 0.027460044230243057, "jurisdiction": 0.01988346253025439, "recover": 0.05808466513977297, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "behalf": 0.02224343936280789, "liability": 0.0210081490858908, "specified": 0.01945902148119798, "first": 0.01895989656441854, "sentence": 0.02255133273312292, "become": 0.021859460232477725, "party": 0.01890729360346508, "plaintiff": 0.030291876905725282}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:166", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "provided by subsection (b) to bring an action by or on behalf of any employee to recover the liability specified in the first sentence of such subsection and of any employee to become a party plaintiff to any such action shall terminate upon the filing of a complaint by the Secretary in an action under this subsection in which a recovery is sought of unpaid minimum wages or unpaid overtime compensation under sections 206 and 207 of this title or liquidated or other damages provided by this subsection owing to such employee by an employer liable under the provisions of subsection (b), unless such action is dismissed without prejudice on motion of the Secretary. Any sums thus recovered by the Secretary of Labor on behalf of an employee pursuant to this subsection shall be held in a special deposit account and shall be paid, on order of the Secretary of Labor, directly to the employee or employees affected. Any such sums not paid to an employee because of inability to do so within a period of three years shall be covered into the Treasury of the United States as miscellaneous receipts. In determining when an action is commenced by the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"provided": 0.022333498861725427, "by": 0.044201162729294335, "subsection": 0.06482276042833421, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "bring": 0.025639329790668505, "an": 0.046673996263568295, "action": 0.07373224906957505, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "on": 0.03355098751493044, "behalf": 0.04448687872561578, "of": 0.07900764379855144, "any": 0.03519994418571328, "employee": 0.07610890460636201, "recover": 0.029042332569886486, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "liability": 0.0210081490858908, "specified": 0.01945902148119798, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "first": 0.01895989656441854, "sentence": 0.02255133273312292, "such": 0.03512059730668359, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "become": 0.021859460232477725, "party": 0.01890729360346508, "plaintiff": 0.030291876905725282, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "terminate": 0.026249604586815568, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "filing": 0.02150198421441062, "complaint": 0.02124918543633066, "secretary": 0.048026973878402886, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "recovery": 0.027740185273094225, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "sought": 0.027740185273094225, "unpaid": 0.05127865958133701, "minimum": 0.018803663206021195, "wages": 0.02124918543633066, "overtime": 0.024148749104389845, "compensation": 0.01741671291718642, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "206": 0.021589067729003264, "207": 0.022878684554996143, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "liquidated": 0.029042332569886486, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "damages": 0.023868608061538676, "owing": 0.0307857120342451, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "liable": 0.023474898698958767, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "dismissed": 0.031941896237945674, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "prejudice": 0.03437714820294948, "motion": 0.02835046006924129, "sums": 0.05607268571551434, "thus": 0.03553333240665005, "recovered": 0.031941896237945674, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "held": 0.023228121243055892, "special": 0.021677639922574772, "deposit": 0.02444490668905279, "account": 0.017001983861883126, "paid": 0.03444815118938057, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "directly": 0.020930232622862095, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "affected": 0.02116758773183253, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "because": 0.01875261503792269, "inability": 0.03343247692422433, "do": 0.019120987689133725, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "three": 0.024294712197481534, "years": 0.018361384195911573, "covered": 0.018176316410408573, "into": 0.018268024063773345, "treasury": 0.024923524928073593, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "miscellaneous": 0.0307857120342451, "receipts": 0.03133162144179861, "determining": 0.02176775257911295, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "commenced": 0.025639329790668505}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:167", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "sums not paid to an employee because of inability to do so within a period of three years shall be covered into the Treasury of the United States as miscellaneous receipts. In determining when an action is commenced by the Secretary of Labor under this subsection for the purposes of the statutes of limitations provided in section 6(a) of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947 [29 U.S.C. 255(a)], it shall be considered to be commenced in the case of any individual claimant on the date when the complaint is filed if he is specifically named as a party plaintiff in the complaint, or if his name did not so appear, on the subsequent date on which his name is added as a party plaintiff in such action. The authority and requirements described in this subsection shall apply with respect to a violation of section 203(m)(2)(B) of this title, as appropriate, and the employer shall be liable for the amount of the sum of any tip credit taken by the employer and all such tips unlawfully kept by the employer, and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. (d) Savings provisions In any action or proceeding commenced prior to, on, or after", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"sums": 0.02803634285775717, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "because": 0.01875261503792269, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "inability": 0.03343247692422433, "do": 0.019120987689133725, "so": 0.032970284793537655, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "three": 0.024294712197481534, "years": 0.018361384195911573, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "be": 0.027949115395968543, "covered": 0.018176316410408573, "into": 0.018268024063773345, "the": 0.08922273933516835, "treasury": 0.024923524928073593, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "as": 0.03449442215311331, "miscellaneous": 0.0307857120342451, "receipts": 0.03133162144179861, "in": 0.0382390539585637, "determining": 0.02176775257911295, "when": 0.034524068703288065, "action": 0.044239349441745034, "is": 0.029069679567373222, "commenced": 0.07691798937200552, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "subsection": 0.02160758680944474, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "statutes": 0.0267004407370209, "limitations": 0.02360283969683634, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "portal-to-portal": 0.03437714820294948, "act": 0.012637785215994101, "1947": 0.022446655493135775, "29": 0.019175817271157233, "255": 0.03912476857535443, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "considered": 0.020703276028777154, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "individual": 0.018176316410408573, "claimant": 0.03912476857535443, "on": 0.03355098751493044, "date": 0.0262913704751759, "complaint": 0.04249837087266132, "filed": 0.020629780510684117, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "specifically": 0.025093420383115, "named": 0.02868485655181938, "party": 0.03781458720693016, "plaintiff": 0.060583753811450564, "or": 0.017268366228610596, "his": 0.03203042405290748, "name": 0.04919917050919036, "did": 0.0307857120342451, "appear": 0.027194275865540723, "subsequent": 0.023228121243055892, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "added": 0.02176775257911295, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "authority": 0.017456114986539886, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "described": 0.015695812217587382, "apply": 0.01622922138469848, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "violation": 0.017300273249559173, "203": 0.022658168418111187, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "employer": 0.03868111868419333, "liable": 0.023474898698958767, "amount": 0.030684184319848304, "sum": 0.026249604586815568, "tip": 0.03343247692422433, "credit": 0.013651584043618601, "taken": 0.020629780510684117, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "tips": 0.029042332569886486, "unlawfully": 0.03263376873859086, "kept": 0.02803634285775717, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "liquidated": 0.029042332569886486, "damages": 0.023868608061538676, "savings": 0.029841040755519948, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "proceeding": 0.02108725515910732, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "after": 0.012261615201159126}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:168", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "sum of any tip credit taken by the employer and all such tips unlawfully kept by the employer, and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. (d) Savings provisions In any action or proceeding commenced prior to, on, or after August 8, 1956, no employer shall be subject to any liability or punishment under this chapter or the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947 [29 U.S.C. 251 et seq.] on account of his failure to comply with any provision or provisions of this chapter or such Act (1) with respect to work heretofore or hereafter performed in a workplace to which the exemption in section 213(f) of this title is applicable, (2) with respect to work performed in Guam, the Canal Zone or Wake Island before the effective date of this amendment of subsection (d), or (3) with respect to work performed in a possession named in section 206(a)(3) 1 of this title at any time prior to the establishment by the Secretary, as provided therein, of a minimum wage rate applicable to such work. (e) Civil penalties for certain violations (1)(A) Any person who violates the provisions of sections 2 212 or 213(c) of this title, relating to child labor, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"sum": 0.027237492931480672, "of": 0.06011943648183681, "any": 0.043829607921565567, "tip": 0.03469068842137256, "credit": 0.014165353335582742, "taken": 0.021406170099795886, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "the": 0.04901325054560007, "employer": 0.04013685970994254, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "all": 0.013430238306791381, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "tips": 0.03013532358058114, "unlawfully": 0.03386192132552708, "kept": 0.02909147404057599, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "additional": 0.019302511642181865, "equal": 0.0165869473999399, "amount": 0.01591948272508259, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "liquidated": 0.03013532358058114, "damages": 0.024766889010091206, "savings": 0.030964090676426616, "provisions": 0.04267428317104799, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "action": 0.015301423731642998, "or": 0.06570025359021558, "proceeding": 0.021880861536062973, "commenced": 0.026604250804295817, "prior": 0.03606320846646878, "to": 0.0549672951782205, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "august": 0.02909147404057599, "1956": 0.03687060835743795, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "liability": 0.02179877835256411, "punishment": 0.03386192132552708, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "this": 0.04178484817064638, "chapter": 0.03491414238536812, "portal-to-portal": 0.03567091184499597, "act": 0.026226801577278084, "1947": 0.023291422097716154, "29": 0.019897487813620142, "251": 0.0384172861663185, "et": 0.018674961780310136, "seq": 0.018674961780310136, "account": 0.017641843469588404, "his": 0.016617935059707375, "failure": 0.0207645208652122, "comply": 0.021040291265145266, "with": 0.028805951519172292, "provision": 0.018451844947478133, "respect": 0.039291693961659775, "work": 0.07026868329425325, "heretofore": 0.03567091184499597, "hereafter": 0.031944314100050025, "performed": 0.07193609486588853, "workplace": 0.02318495635956465, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "exemption": 0.024491118610158135, "section": 0.016322517346716164, "213": 0.05643543271020817, "title": 0.027943261063848746, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "applicable": 0.02980598754765458, "guam": 0.031431893778521396, "canal": 0.03386192132552708, "zone": 0.03469068842137256, "wake": 0.03469068842137256, "island": 0.03469068842137256, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "effective": 0.01597434385505163, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "amendment": 0.020566596278530927, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "possession": 0.027705296033575452, "named": 0.029764394163984628, "206": 0.022401559525256076, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "time": 0.014660078597519584, "establishment": 0.022048885963504395, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "therein": 0.027237492931480672, "minimum": 0.01951132795033382, "wage": 0.020013112572872634, "rate": 0.015892260671552767, "civil": 0.017755833833301322, "penalties": 0.022877653059349874, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "certain": 0.019564824352770207, "violations": 0.023291422097716154, "person": 0.01346470216894686, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "violates": 0.026807155793450905, "sections": 0.01836512784032822, "212": 0.027018019842662097, "relating": 0.01819578016796601, "child": 0.024766889010091206, "labor": 0.012985386548350231}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:169", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Secretary, as provided therein, of a minimum wage rate applicable to such work. (e) Civil penalties for certain violations (1)(A) Any person who violates the provisions of sections 2 212 or 213(c) of this title, relating to child labor, or any regulation issued pursuant to such sections, shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed— (i) $11,000 for each employee who was the subject of such a violation; or (ii) $50,000 with regard to each such violation that causes the death or serious injury of any employee under the age of 18 years, which penalty may be doubled where the violation is a repeated or willful violation. (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term \"serious injury\" means— (i) permanent loss or substantial impairment of one of the senses (sight, hearing, taste, smell, tactile sensation); (ii) permanent loss or substantial impairment of the function of a bodily member, organ, or mental faculty, including the loss of all or part of an arm, leg, foot, hand or other body part; or (iii) permanent paralysis or substantial impairment that causes loss of movement or mobility of an arm, leg, foot, hand or other body part. (2) Any person who repeatedly", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"secretary": 0.012260854442502323, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "therein": 0.026805151773838118, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "minimum": 0.019201624332074552, "wage": 0.019695444119334972, "rate": 0.015640002565655103, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "work": 0.01728832684223691, "civil": 0.034947990402053396, "penalties": 0.02251451570920146, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "certain": 0.019254271585265915, "violations": 0.022921716985053988, "any": 0.028755933239545665, "person": 0.026501953475387467, "who": 0.039752930213081204, "violates": 0.026381645384031045, "the": 0.048235262441701655, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "sections": 0.036147235749217445, "212": 0.02658916238484206, "or": 0.08229122671905789, "213": 0.027769816095499254, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "relating": 0.017906958260537977, "child": 0.024373763787708804, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "regulation": 0.019149495779466022, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "subject": 0.03050725237982989, "penalty": 0.0476884433578834, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "exceed": 0.021066389622021345, "11": 0.02261341588386893, "000": 0.043914105326785705, "each": 0.028037207788375772, "employee": 0.025906558358073838, "was": 0.01696970853539535, "violation": 0.07066566639502476, "ii": 0.026638939344086274, "50": 0.024808886000602833, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "regard": 0.022714199984242976, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "causes": 0.06186594965931194, "death": 0.028041209187496873, "serious": 0.051979079422520065, "injury": 0.057259409222720985, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "age": 0.021452765997761504, "18": 0.02186959603931237, "years": 0.018749984919634567, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "doubled": 0.039952806005520654, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "repeated": 0.03332443051083617, "willful": 0.03093297482965597, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "subparagraph": 0.017179974824546217, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "permanent": 0.09141779152087856, "loss": 0.10395815884504013, "substantial": 0.07008866855736913, "impairment": 0.09598417362328779, "one": 0.0162933414903695, "senses": 0.039952806005520654, "sight": 0.039952806005520654, "hearing": 0.021533546273585783, "taste": 0.039952806005520654, "smell": 0.039952806005520654, "tactile": 0.039952806005520654, "sensation": 0.039952806005520654, "function": 0.032617915205944516, "bodily": 0.039952806005520654, "member": 0.020847420224334286, "organ": 0.039952806005520654, "mental": 0.03143726149528732, "faculty": 0.039952806005520654, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "part": 0.04962275719343801, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "arm": 0.07561497594640466, "leg": 0.07561497594640466, "foot": 0.07561497594640466, "hand": 0.06664886102167233, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "body": 0.060945194347252374, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "paralysis": 0.03780748797320233, "movement": 0.03332443051083617, "mobility": 0.034140042573414256, "repeatedly": 0.03332443051083617}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:170", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "part of an arm, leg, foot, hand or other body part; or (iii) permanent paralysis or substantial impairment that causes loss of movement or mobility of an arm, leg, foot, hand or other body part. (2) Any person who repeatedly or willfully violates section 206 or 207 of this title, relating to wages, shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $1,100 for each such violation. Any person who violates section 203(m)(2)(B) of this title shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $1,100 for each such violation, as the Secretary determines appropriate, in addition to being liable to the employee or employees affected for all tips unlawfully kept, and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages, as described in subsection (b). (3) In determining the amount of any penalty under this subsection, the appropriateness of such penalty to the size of the business of the person charged and the gravity of the violation shall be considered. The amount of any penalty under this subsection, when finally determined, may be— (A) deducted from any sums owing by the United States to the person charged; (B) recovered in a civil action brought by the Secretary in any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"part": 0.04884740161229054, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "arm": 0.07443349194724208, "leg": 0.07443349194724208, "foot": 0.07443349194724208, "hand": 0.0656074725682087, "or": 0.04628881502947006, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "body": 0.059992925685576556, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "permanent": 0.029996462842788278, "paralysis": 0.03721674597362104, "substantial": 0.022997844370386746, "impairment": 0.0314948069701413, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "causes": 0.0304496470979426, "loss": 0.025583453153271596, "movement": 0.03280373628410435, "mobility": 0.03360660440820466, "any": 0.04245993267401665, "person": 0.05217572090466908, "who": 0.02608786045233454, "repeatedly": 0.03280373628410435, "willfully": 0.028182365476807986, "violates": 0.051938864349811126, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "206": 0.021701510790091822, "207": 0.022997844370386746, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "to": 0.047924610483511, "wages": 0.02135985827714488, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "be": 0.028094683705322546, "subject": 0.03003057656139505, "civil": 0.05160289207803197, "penalty": 0.1173582785760412, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "exceed": 0.041474454568354524, "100": 0.05044823056188744, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "each": 0.027599126416682402, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "violation": 0.052171136518201884, "203": 0.022776179711955516, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "secretary": 0.024138557183676447, "determines": 0.020451767719099165, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "addition": 0.020811105591427036, "being": 0.02246042647332825, "liable": 0.023597163796349175, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "affected": 0.02127783558460249, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "tips": 0.029193594718687977, "unlawfully": 0.03280373628410435, "kept": 0.028182365476807986, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "additional": 0.01869930815336368, "equal": 0.016068605293691775, "amount": 0.04626599666977127, "liquidated": 0.029193594718687977, "damages": 0.023992923728525854, "described": 0.01577756123955398, "subsection": 0.03258018948611589, "determining": 0.021881126290462495, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "appropriateness": 0.03571840184626801, "size": 0.028834256846360103, "business": 0.018552584835828802, "charged": 0.050106669907481284, "gravity": 0.03721674597362104, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "when": 0.017351940780558843, "finally": 0.03280373628410435, "determined": 0.01916603814653913, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "deducted": 0.03571840184626801, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "sums": 0.028182365476807986, "owing": 0.030946054284423458, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "recovered": 0.03210826028085163, "action": 0.014823254240029152, "brought": 0.023112317842880363}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:171", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "considered. The amount of any penalty under this subsection, when finally determined, may be— (A) deducted from any sums owing by the United States to the person charged; (B) recovered in a civil action brought by the Secretary in any court of competent jurisdiction, in which litigation the Secretary shall be represented by the Solicitor of Labor; or (C) ordered by the court, in an action brought for a violation of section 215(a)(4) of this title or a repeated or willful violation of section 215(a)(2) of this title, to be paid to the Secretary. (4) Any administrative determination by the Secretary of the amount of any penalty under this subsection shall be final, unless within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof by certified mail the person charged with the violation takes exception to the determination that the violations for which the penalty is imposed occurred, in which event final determination of the penalty shall be made in an administrative proceeding after opportunity for hearing in accordance with section 554 of title 5 and regulations to be promulgated by the Secretary. (5) Except for civil penalties collected for violations of section 212 of this title, sums collected as penalties pursuant", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"considered": 0.020920064259444978, "the": 0.09015700885700258, "amount": 0.031005484679218445, "of": 0.07451261903793577, "any": 0.03556852998870504, "penalty": 0.09437817586010433, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "this": 0.0339091699814146, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "when": 0.01744278863804868, "finally": 0.03297548359449234, "determined": 0.019266383895997455, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "be": 0.042362664435250746, "deducted": 0.035905409185777275, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "sums": 0.05665983425703805, "owing": 0.031108075511043477, "by": 0.04466400212960108, "united": 0.014806948237690732, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "to": 0.026764180374735637, "person": 0.026224446109153046, "charged": 0.05036900849338433, "recovered": 0.0322763663556205, "in": 0.03863946290053819, "civil": 0.0345820428585764, "action": 0.02980172580194343, "brought": 0.046466649485162624, "secretary": 0.060662342660548145, "court": 0.03560251758266763, "competent": 0.02774758396040267, "jurisdiction": 0.020091666326382707, "which": 0.026086151205935895, "litigation": 0.028647323525463713, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "represented": 0.028985221541890788, "solicitor": 0.03953445201593406, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "ordered": 0.02300565399944132, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "for": 0.030920925450659095, "violation": 0.0524442838298155, "section": 0.03179045263339483, "215": 0.057970443083781575, "title": 0.03628234944415963, "repeated": 0.03297548359449234, "willful": 0.030609069334057486, "paid": 0.017404432407200132, "administrative": 0.03920856382484906, "determination": 0.0634481920871055, "final": 0.03956355389475148, "unless": 0.01665776168888159, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "after": 0.024780018155222107, "receipt": 0.023350983673743924, "notice": 0.01672445815892049, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "certified": 0.02398254381923405, "mail": 0.028030658417315106, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "takes": 0.02454910708960176, "exception": 0.027223586795182865, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "violations": 0.04536339801230581, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "imposed": 0.01978177694737574, "occurred": 0.023233324742581312, "event": 0.023594543965026082, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "proceeding": 0.02130806411365295, "opportunity": 0.017328552787814967, "hearing": 0.02130806411365295, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "554": 0.0322763663556205, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "regulations": 0.014534907719728894, "promulgated": 0.022182692829166906, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "penalties": 0.04455752323601127, "collected": 0.05869288152867112, "212": 0.026310741836309687, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:172", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "title shall be liable to the employee or employees affected in the amount of the sum of any tip credit taken by the employer and all such tips unlawfully kept by the employer, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages.\" after second sentence and struck out \"either of\" after \"liability prescribed in\". Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–141, §1201(b)(2), inserted at end \"The authority and requirements described in this subsection shall apply with respect to a violation of section 203(m)(2)(B) of this title, as appropriate, and the employer shall be liable for the amount of the sum of any tip credit taken by the employer and all such tips unlawfully kept by the employer, and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages.\" Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 115–141, §1201(b)(3), inserted at end \"Any person who violates section 203(m)(2)(B) of this title shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $1,100 for each such violation, as the Secretary determines appropriate, in addition to being liable to the employee or employees affected for all tips unlawfully kept, and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages, as described in subsection (b).\" 2008 —Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–233 amended subsec. (e) generally.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.02692977491127392, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "liable": 0.0704246960968763, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "the": 0.06822915360924639, "employee": 0.025369634868787336, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "affected": 0.04233517546366506, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "amount": 0.07671046079962075, "of": 0.0421374100258941, "sum": 0.052499209173631135, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "tip": 0.06686495384844866, "credit": 0.027303168087237203, "taken": 0.041259561021368234, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "employer": 0.06446853114032221, "and": 0.043545769832465844, "all": 0.038829393653832076, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "tips": 0.08712699770965945, "unlawfully": 0.09790130621577259, "kept": 0.0841090285732715, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "additional": 0.0558072616390543, "equal": 0.047956044814334006, "as": 0.04139330658373598, "liquidated": 0.08712699770965945, "damages": 0.07160582418461602, "after": 0.02452323040231825, "second": 0.026941477087460763, "sentence": 0.02255133273312292, "struck": 0.026249604586815568, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "either": 0.021952820364615953, "liability": 0.0210081490858908, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "subsec": 0.08532835503747685, "pub": 0.04634513979324038, "115": 0.06686495384844866, "141": 0.06686495384844866, "1201": 0.0710666648133001, "inserted": 0.053882954174921525, "at": 0.023344693974045264, "end": 0.03400396772376625, "authority": 0.017456114986539886, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "described": 0.031391624435174764, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "subsection": 0.02160758680944474, "apply": 0.01622922138469848, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "violation": 0.03460054649911835, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "203": 0.045316336836222375, "appropriate": 0.027303168087237203, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "person": 0.012976345095461741, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "violates": 0.025834875531512272, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "civil": 0.017111839860072777, "penalty": 0.023350040918756382, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "exceed": 0.020629780510684117, "100": 0.025093420383115, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "determines": 0.02034580001071005, "addition": 0.020703276028777154, "being": 0.02234405120662707, "2008": 0.027740185273094225, "110": 0.029841040755519948, "233": 0.03702391309292871, "amended": 0.019287248386291762, "generally": 0.02360283969683634}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:173", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "appropriate, in addition to being liable to the employee or employees affected for all tips unlawfully kept, and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages, as described in subsection (b).\" 2008 —Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–233 amended subsec. (e) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (e) related to civil penalties for certain violations. 1996 —Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104–174 in first sentence substituted \"of section 212 of this title or section 213(c)(5) of this title\" for \"of section 212 of this title\" and \"under section 212 of this title or section 213(c)(5) of this title\" for \"under that section\". 1990 —Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–508 struck out \"or any person who repeatedly or willfully violates section 206 or 207 of this title\" after \"issued under that section,\" in first sentence, substituted \"not to exceed $10,000 for each employee who was the subject of such a violation\" for \"not to exceed $1,000 for each such violation\" in first sentence, inserted after first sentence \"Any person who repeatedly or willfully violates section 206 or 207 of this title shall be subject to a civil penalty of not to exceed $1,000 for each such violation.\", substituted \"any penalty under this subsection\" for \"such penalty\"", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "addition": 0.020703276028777154, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "being": 0.02234405120662707, "liable": 0.023474898698958767, "the": 0.010496792862960984, "employee": 0.025369634868787336, "or": 0.046048976609628256, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "affected": 0.02116758773183253, "for": 0.05508090243490465, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "tips": 0.029042332569886486, "unlawfully": 0.03263376873859086, "kept": 0.02803634285775717, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "amount": 0.015342092159924152, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "liquidated": 0.029042332569886486, "damages": 0.023868608061538676, "described": 0.015695812217587382, "subsection": 0.02160758680944474, "2008": 0.027740185273094225, "subsec": 0.10666044379684606, "pub": 0.04634513979324038, "110": 0.029841040755519948, "233": 0.03702391309292871, "amended": 0.019287248386291762, "generally": 0.02360283969683634, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "amendment": 0.01982065755340286, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "civil": 0.034223679720145554, "penalties": 0.022047893621964125, "certain": 0.01885521932443139, "violations": 0.022446655493135775, "1996": 0.031941896237945674, "104": 0.02444490668905279, "174": 0.03702391309292871, "first": 0.07583958625767416, "sentence": 0.09020533093249168, "substituted": 0.06830176031958483, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "section": 0.07078729025492969, "212": 0.07811427498552045, "this": 0.053692447390260634, "title": 0.06283614145963914, "213": 0.054388551731081446, "under": 0.029608031617181736, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "1990": 0.029841040755519948, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "508": 0.03553333240665005, "struck": 0.026249604586815568, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "person": 0.025952690190923482, "who": 0.03892903528638522, "repeatedly": 0.06526753747718173, "willfully": 0.05607268571551434, "violates": 0.051669751063024544, "206": 0.04317813545800653, "207": 0.045757369109992285, "after": 0.02452323040231825, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "not": 0.024301132178442514, "exceed": 0.06188934153205235, "10": 0.0199470381395384, "000": 0.06450595264323185, "each": 0.04118418864251053, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "subject": 0.02987497771910803, "such": 0.028096477845346877, "violation": 0.051900819748677524, "inserted": 0.026941477087460763, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "penalty": 0.07005012275626915}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:174", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "sentence \"Any person who repeatedly or willfully violates section 206 or 207 of this title shall be subject to a civil penalty of not to exceed $1,000 for each such violation.\", substituted \"any penalty under this subsection\" for \"such penalty\" wherever appearing except after \"appropriateness of\", substituted \"Except for civil penalties collected for violations of section 212 of this title, sums\" for \"Sums\" in last sentence, and inserted at end \"Civil penalties collected for violations of section 212 of this title shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury.\" 1989 —Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101–157 inserted \"or any person who repeatedly or willfully violates section 206 or 207 of this title\" in introductory provisions and inserted \"or a repeated or willful violation of section 215(a)(2) of this title\" in par. (3). 1977 —Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–151, §10(a), (b), inserted provisions relating to violations of section 215(a)(3) of this title by employers, \"(1)\" after \"section 217 of this title in which\", and cl. (2), and substituted \"An action to recover the liability prescribed in either of the preceding sentences\" for \"Action to recover such liability\". Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–151, §10(c), inserted \"to recover the liability specified in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"sentence": 0.04557494468578768, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "person": 0.026224446109153046, "who": 0.026224446109153046, "repeatedly": 0.06595096718898467, "or": 0.040714769240581, "willfully": 0.05665983425703805, "violates": 0.05221079557677349, "section": 0.05563329210844095, "206": 0.04363026253086524, "207": 0.04623650386507074, "of": 0.07983494896921689, "this": 0.05425467197026336, "title": 0.06349411152727935, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "civil": 0.05187306428786459, "penalty": 0.07078363189507825, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "exceed": 0.02084579915477505, "000": 0.021727135881577223, "for": 0.04328929563092273, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "violation": 0.03496285588654367, "substituted": 0.06901696199832394, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "wherever": 0.03297548359449234, "appearing": 0.03297548359449234, "except": 0.028594751512443648, "after": 0.024780018155222107, "appropriateness": 0.035905409185777275, "penalties": 0.04455752323601127, "collected": 0.05869288152867112, "violations": 0.0680450970184587, "212": 0.052621483672619374, "sums": 0.05665983425703805, "in": 0.03863946290053819, "last": 0.025907804448162416, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "inserted": 0.13611793397591432, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "end": 0.017180015106510172, "deposited": 0.03297548359449234, "the": 0.02651676731088311, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "fund": 0.027223586795182865, "treasury": 0.025184504246692167, "1989": 0.030153512386467803, "subsec": 0.06466638424960615, "pub": 0.04683042921515912, "101": 0.02099539796338267, "157": 0.029734440618543526, "introductory": 0.028985221541890788, "provisions": 0.027704770226230108, "repeated": 0.03297548359449234, "willful": 0.030609069334057486, "215": 0.057970443083781575, "par": 0.028985221541890788, "1977": 0.029734440618543526, "95": 0.05946888123708705, "151": 0.05003656139061386, "10": 0.040311815297705875, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "employers": 0.019052656175996118, "217": 0.028985221541890788, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "cl": 0.03297548359449234, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "action": 0.02980172580194343, "recover": 0.08803932229300668, "liability": 0.06368438911377368, "prescribed": 0.018601464049079617, "either": 0.022182692829166906, "preceding": 0.021555461416535384, "sentences": 0.0322763663556205, "specified": 0.019662780868435658}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:175", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "title in which\", and cl. (2), and substituted \"An action to recover the liability prescribed in either of the preceding sentences\" for \"Action to recover such liability\". Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–151, §10(c), inserted \"to recover the liability specified in the first sentence of such subsection\" after \"an action by or on behalf of any employee\". 1974 —Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93–259, §6(d)(1), substituted in second sentence \"maintained against any employer (including a public agency) in any Federal or State court\" for \"maintained in any court\". Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 93–259, §26, in revising first three sentences, reenacted first sentence, substituting \"Secretary\" for \"Secretary of Labor\"; included in second sentence provision for an action by the Secretary for liquidated damaged and deleted requirement of a written request by an employee claiming unpaid minimum wages or unpaid overtime compensation with the Secretary of Labor prior to an action by the Secretary and proviso prohibiting any action in any case involving an issue of law not settled finally by the courts and depriving courts of jurisdiction of any action or proceeding involving the issue of law not settled finally; and substituted third sentence \"The right provided by subsection (b) to bring by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.009023344718534491, "in": 0.04942056304019729, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "and": 0.03282942803775745, "cl": 0.03280373628410435, "substituted": 0.06865749865458268, "an": 0.046917089994107715, "action": 0.10376277968020407, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "recover": 0.08758078415606393, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "liability": 0.06335269958713945, "prescribed": 0.01850458142382399, "either": 0.022067157970681657, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "preceding": 0.02144319338832426, "sentences": 0.06421652056170327, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "subsec": 0.06432958016497278, "pub": 0.0465865207296635, "95": 0.029579573740321944, "151": 0.02488797715001887, "10": 0.02005092896318183, "inserted": 0.02708179728062462, "specified": 0.01956037055141255, "first": 0.057175938077074655, "sentence": 0.11334393795553968, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "by": 0.04443137711850941, "or": 0.02314440751473503, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "behalf": 0.02235929060948918, "any": 0.049536588119686094, "employee": 0.025501768383728935, "1974": 0.02427452383930854, "93": 0.05116690630654319, "259": 0.05636473095361597, "second": 0.05416359456124924, "maintained": 0.05520613058788447, "against": 0.01754703225209478, "employer": 0.012960860948002279, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "court": 0.035417087803591235, "26": 0.02246042647332825, "revising": 0.030946054284423458, "three": 0.024421247156843413, "reenacted": 0.03571840184626801, "substituting": 0.0314948069701413, "secretary": 0.06034639295919113, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "included": 0.025400685862587896, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "liquidated": 0.029193594718687977, "damaged": 0.039328543411684395, "deleted": 0.03571840184626801, "requirement": 0.022668787591107936, "written": 0.018901598951885888, "request": 0.020737227284177262, "claiming": 0.03210826028085163, "unpaid": 0.051545735933323136, "minimum": 0.018901598951885888, "wages": 0.02135985827714488, "overtime": 0.02427452383930854, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "proviso": 0.0304496470979426, "prohibiting": 0.028834256846360103, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "involving": 0.04471858121897836, "issue": 0.037105169671657605, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "settled": 0.06721320881640933, "finally": 0.0656074725682087, "courts": 0.04945541618892572, "depriving": 0.03571840184626801, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "proceeding": 0.021197084613061003, "third": 0.023992923728525854, "right": 0.01836317002243883, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "bring": 0.025772867966661568}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:176", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "issue of law not settled finally by the courts and depriving courts of jurisdiction of any action or proceeding involving the issue of law not settled finally; and substituted third sentence \"The right provided by subsection (b) to bring by or on behalf of any employee and of any employees to become a party plaintiff to any such action shall terminate upon the filing of a complaint by the Secretary in an action under this subsection in which a recovery is sought of unpaid minimum wages or unpaid overtime compensation under sections 206 and 207 of this title or liquidated or other damages provided by this subsection owing to such employee by an employer liable under the provisions of subsection (b), unless such action is dismissed without prejudice on motion of the Secretary.\" for \"The consent of any employee to the bringing of any such action by the Secretary of Labor, unless such action is dismissed without prejudice on motion of the Secretary of Labor, shall constitute a waiver by such employee of any right of action he may have under subsection (b) of this section for such unpaid wages or unpaid overtime compensation and an additional equal amount as", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"issue": 0.03691291490651949, "of": 0.10007634881149849, "law": 0.028256731804545517, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "settled": 0.06686495384844866, "finally": 0.06526753747718173, "by": 0.05051561454776496, "the": 0.057732360746285405, "courts": 0.04919917050919036, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "depriving": 0.03553333240665005, "jurisdiction": 0.01988346253025439, "any": 0.04927992185999859, "action": 0.10322514869740508, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "proceeding": 0.02108725515910732, "involving": 0.02224343936280789, "substituted": 0.022767253439861614, "third": 0.023868608061538676, "sentence": 0.02255133273312292, "right": 0.03653604812754669, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "subsection": 0.05401896702361184, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "bring": 0.025639329790668505, "on": 0.025163240636197834, "behalf": 0.02224343936280789, "employee": 0.05073926973757467, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "become": 0.021859460232477725, "party": 0.01890729360346508, "plaintiff": 0.030291876905725282, "such": 0.04916883622935703, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "terminate": 0.026249604586815568, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "filing": 0.02150198421441062, "complaint": 0.02124918543633066, "secretary": 0.048026973878402886, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "under": 0.029608031617181736, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "recovery": 0.027740185273094225, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "sought": 0.027740185273094225, "unpaid": 0.10255731916267402, "minimum": 0.018803663206021195, "wages": 0.04249837087266132, "overtime": 0.04829749820877969, "compensation": 0.03483342583437284, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "206": 0.021589067729003264, "207": 0.022878684554996143, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "liquidated": 0.029042332569886486, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "damages": 0.023868608061538676, "owing": 0.0307857120342451, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "liable": 0.023474898698958767, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "unless": 0.032970284793537655, "dismissed": 0.06388379247589135, "without": 0.034223679720145554, "prejudice": 0.06875429640589896, "motion": 0.05670092013848258, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "consent": 0.024148749104389845, "bringing": 0.03553333240665005, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "constitute": 0.025269076091279152, "waiver": 0.02868485655181938, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "amount": 0.015342092159924152, "as": 0.0068988844306226635}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:177", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Oct. 26, 1949, see section 16(a) of act Oct. 26, 1949, set out as a note under section 202 of this title. Effective Date of 1947 Amendment Act May 14, 1947, ch. 52, §5(b), 61 Stat. 87, provided that: \"The amendment made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall be applicable only with respect to actions commenced under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [this chapter], on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [May 14, 1947].\" Liability of State, Political Subdivision, or Interstate Governmental Agency for Violations Before April 15, 1986, Respecting any Employee Not Covered Under Special Enforcement Policy Pub. L. 99–150, §2(c)(1), Nov. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 788, provided that: \"No State, political subdivision of a State, or interstate governmental agency shall be liable under section 16 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 216] for a violation of section 6 [29 U.S.C. 206] (in the case of a territory or possession of the United States), 7 [29 U.S.C. 207], or 11(c) [29 U.S.C. 211(c)] (as it relates to section 7) of such Act occurring before April 15, 1986, with respect to any employee of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"oct": 0.04953377802018241, "26": 0.0463699127191293, "1949": 0.05756834148072243, "see": 0.018279787253466444, "section": 0.057128810713506575, "16": 0.04747942063563716, "of": 0.0874464530644899, "act": 0.07868040473183424, "set": 0.014791215442273128, "out": 0.013934077071691933, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "note": 0.01771756787755474, "under": 0.03072231237696815, "202": 0.024491118610158135, "this": 0.03482070680887198, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "effective": 0.01597434385505163, "date": 0.02728083065434919, "1947": 0.06987426629314845, "amendment": 0.041133192557061854, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "14": 0.05041805864638641, "ch": 0.02318495635956465, "52": 0.030533753538396848, "61": 0.02569081512260013, "stat": 0.034008851081923516, "87": 0.03687060835743795, "provided": 0.023174006883403268, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "the": 0.03812141709102228, "made": 0.01490299377382729, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "amending": 0.026037796419038684, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "applicable": 0.01490299377382729, "only": 0.01853998370971295, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "respect": 0.02619446264110652, "to": 0.01649018855346615, "actions": 0.020631764883543534, "commenced": 0.026604250804295817, "fair": 0.03639156033593202, "labor": 0.025970773096700463, "standards": 0.03498704224542596, "1938": 0.05138163024520026, "amended": 0.020013112572872634, "chapter": 0.01745707119268406, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "or": 0.029863751631916173, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "enactment": 0.02373971031781858, "liability": 0.02179877835256411, "state": 0.04347018436626016, "political": 0.04747942063563716, "subdivision": 0.04953377802018241, "interstate": 0.0517230140980452, "governmental": 0.05011514599083054, "agency": 0.0264559390674582, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "violations": 0.023291422097716154, "before": 0.03361541616329672, "april": 0.059528788327969255, "15": 0.03945716706559105, "1986": 0.06027064716116228, "respecting": 0.030533753538396848, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "employee": 0.026324406073526645, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "covered": 0.018860371329079865, "special": 0.022493465080951243, "enforcement": 0.01707163071711354, "policy": 0.019673441058778378, "pub": 0.01602977057364766, "99": 0.06628802122498403, "150": 0.03386192132552708, "nov": 0.028217716355104085, "13": 0.024102297848977352, "1985": 0.03567091184499597, "788": 0.0384172861663185, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "liable": 0.024358362628489474, "29": 0.07958995125448057, "216": 0.02909147404057599, "violation": 0.01795135880196194, "206": 0.022401559525256076, "in": 0.005668308305685711, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "territory": 0.027705296033575452, "possession": 0.027705296033575452, "united": 0.015204984480639408, "states": 0.014532064357230775, "207": 0.02373971031781858, "11": 0.022978148398124884, "211": 0.028217716355104085, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "relates": 0.02909147404057599, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "occurring": 0.029764394163984628}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:178", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "the case of a territory or possession of the United States), 7 [29 U.S.C. 207], or 11(c) [29 U.S.C. 211(c)] (as it relates to section 7) of such Act occurring before April 15, 1986, with respect to any employee of the State, political subdivision, or agency who would not have been covered by such Act [this chapter] under the Secretary of Labor's special enforcement policy on January 1, 1985, and published in sections 775.2 and 775.4 of title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations.\" Effect of Amendments by Public Law 99–150 on Public Agency Liability Respecting any Employee Covered Under Special Enforcement Policy Pub. L. 99–150, §7, Nov. 13, 1985, 99 Stat. 791, provided that: \"The amendments made by this Act [see Short Title of 1985 Amendment note set out under section 201 of this title] shall not affect whether a public agency which is a State, political subdivision of a State, or an interstate governmental agency is liable under section 16 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 216] for a violation of section 6, 7, or 11 of such Act [29 U.S.C. 206, 207, 211] occurring before April 15, 1986, with respect to any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.03812141709102228, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "of": 0.0874464530644899, "territory": 0.027705296033575452, "or": 0.029863751631916173, "possession": 0.027705296033575452, "united": 0.015204984480639408, "states": 0.014532064357230775, "29": 0.0994874390681007, "207": 0.04747942063563716, "11": 0.04595629679624977, "211": 0.05643543271020817, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "relates": 0.02909147404057599, "to": 0.01649018855346615, "section": 0.03264503469343233, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "act": 0.0655670039431952, "occurring": 0.059528788327969255, "before": 0.03361541616329672, "april": 0.059528788327969255, "15": 0.03945716706559105, "1986": 0.06027064716116228, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "respect": 0.02619446264110652, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "employee": 0.026324406073526645, "state": 0.04347018436626016, "political": 0.04747942063563716, "subdivision": 0.04953377802018241, "agency": 0.0529118781349164, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "would": 0.019405906061149003, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "been": 0.015865175757413214, "covered": 0.03772074265815973, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "this": 0.02089242408532319, "chapter": 0.01745707119268406, "under": 0.03072231237696815, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "labor's": 0.0405972061023839, "special": 0.044986930161902486, "enforcement": 0.03414326143422708, "policy": 0.039346882117556756, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "january": 0.027466308062764518, "1985": 0.10701273553498789, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "published": 0.027018019842662097, "in": 0.005668308305685711, "sections": 0.01836512784032822, "775": 0.0811944122047678, "title": 0.027943261063848746, "code": 0.022048885963504395, "federal": 0.012693038317822964, "regulations": 0.014925631045528059, "effect": 0.01771756787755474, "amendments": 0.04126352976708707, "public": 0.048005957363548735, "law": 0.014660078597519584, "99": 0.09943203183747604, "150": 0.06772384265105416, "liability": 0.02179877835256411, "respecting": 0.030533753538396848, "pub": 0.01602977057364766, "nov": 0.028217716355104085, "13": 0.024102297848977352, "stat": 0.017004425540961758, "791": 0.030533753538396848, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "made": 0.01490299377382729, "see": 0.018279787253466444, "short": 0.024766889010091206, "amendment": 0.020566596278530927, "note": 0.01771756787755474, "set": 0.014791215442273128, "out": 0.013934077071691933, "201": 0.026408725835635197, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "affect": 0.021964217377654187, "whether": 0.018584600929146797, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "interstate": 0.0258615070490226, "governmental": 0.02505757299541527, "liable": 0.024358362628489474, "16": 0.02373971031781858, "fair": 0.01819578016796601, "labor": 0.012985386548350231, "standards": 0.01749352112271298, "1938": 0.02569081512260013, "216": 0.02909147404057599, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "violation": 0.01795135880196194, "206": 0.022401559525256076}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:179", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Stat. 920, provided that: \"Except as provided in section 3(o) [29 U.S.C. 203(o)] and in the last sentence of section 16(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [29 U.S.C. 216(c)], no amendment made by this Act [amending sections 202, 208, 211 to 217 of this title] shall be construed as amending, modifying, or repealing any provisions of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947.\" Retroactive Effect of 1949 Amendments; Limitation of Actions Act Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, §16(d), 63 Stat. 920, provided that actions based upon acts or omissions occurring prior to the effective date of act Oct. 26, 1949, which was to be effective ninety days after Oct. 26, 1949, were not prevented by the amendments made to sections 202 to 208, and 211 to 217 of this title by such act, so long as such actions were instituted within two years from such effective date. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions Functions relating to enforcement and administration of equal pay provisions vested by subsecs. (b) and (c) of this section in Secretary of Labor transferred to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, §1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"stat": 0.04941911172842011, "920": 0.07443349194724208, "provided": 0.03367472875244537, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "as": 0.027739264481461957, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "29": 0.03855138263888902, "203": 0.022776179711955516, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "the": 0.026378659147805596, "last": 0.025772867966661568, "sentence": 0.022668787591107936, "of": 0.07941914194333556, "16": 0.04599568874077349, "fair": 0.01762716203771707, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "standards": 0.016946848587628197, "act": 0.07622164208396442, "1938": 0.02488797715001887, "amended": 0.01938770280497036, "216": 0.028182365476807986, "no": 0.024857232928332196, "amendment": 0.01992389014482683, "made": 0.02887455043679037, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "amending": 0.05044823056188744, "sections": 0.03558243519063592, "202": 0.047451542307181384, "208": 0.057668513692720205, "211": 0.05467182543801416, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "217": 0.057668513692720205, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "construed": 0.020247493171425823, "modifying": 0.028182365476807986, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "repealing": 0.03210826028085163, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "provisions": 0.02756047454796849, "portal-to-portal": 0.034556195849839835, "1947": 0.02256356515716252, "retroactive": 0.03721674597362104, "effect": 0.017163893881381155, "1949": 0.11153866161889969, "amendments": 0.03997404446186559, "limitation": 0.024421247156843413, "actions": 0.05996106669279839, "oct": 0.07197877118557756, "26": 0.06738127941998476, "ch": 0.02246042647332825, "736": 0.034556195849839835, "63": 0.030946054284423458, "based": 0.01787522479286944, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "acts": 0.02488797715001887, "omissions": 0.039328543411684395, "occurring": 0.028834256846360103, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "effective": 0.046425436828743796, "date": 0.026428304696400774, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "ninety": 0.0304496470979426, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "were": 0.046224635685760726, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "prevented": 0.03721674597362104, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "long": 0.028182365476807986, "instituted": 0.028834256846360103, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "two": 0.02135985827714488, "years": 0.01845701640526528, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "documents": 0.02256356515716252, "transfer": 0.020811105591427036, "functions": 0.03618273844935088, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "enforcement": 0.01653814225720374, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "equal": 0.03213721058738355, "pay": 0.017090535861163762, "vested": 0.023597163796349175, "subsecs": 0.028182365476807986, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "transferred": 0.02488797715001887, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "opportunity": 0.01723829990871176, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "reorg": 0.026607985935803123, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "1978": 0.02322936396710984, "43": 0.025400685862587896, "19807": 0.028498118715435256, "92": 0.02708179728062462, "3781": 0.030946054284423458, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:180", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "work performed prior to July 20, 1949. See section 216b of this title. §216b. Liability for overtime work performed prior to July 20, 1949 No employer shall be subject to any liability or punishment under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.] (in any action or proceeding commenced prior to or on or after January 24, 1950), on account of the failure of said employer to pay an employee compensation for any period of overtime work performed prior to July 20, 1949, if the compensation paid prior to July 20, 1949, for such work was at least equal to the compensation which would have been payable for such work had section 7(d)(6) and (7) and section 7(g) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [29 U.S.C. 207(d)(6), (7), (g)], been in effect at the time of such payment. (Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 736, §16(e), 63 Stat. 920.) Editorial Notes References in Text The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in text, is act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"work": 0.0846500977508491, "performed": 0.06932701370494958, "prior": 0.08688804112387555, "to": 0.05827102898167831, "july": 0.0874378409299109, "20": 0.08372093049144838, "1949": 0.1387009263654711, "see": 0.03523357957662963, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "216b": 0.06875429640589896, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "liability": 0.0420162981717816, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "overtime": 0.04829749820877969, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "employer": 0.025787412456128887, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "or": 0.023024488304814128, "punishment": 0.03263376873859086, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "the": 0.041987171451843934, "fair": 0.052607488775777374, "labor": 0.03754324193771724, "standards": 0.05057712324597845, "act": 0.06318892607997051, "1938": 0.09903609560214764, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "amended": 0.038574496772583525, "29": 0.03835163454231447, "201": 0.025450896401182106, "et": 0.017997631560298887, "seq": 0.017997631560298887, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "action": 0.014746449813915012, "proceeding": 0.02108725515910732, "commenced": 0.025639329790668505, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "january": 0.02647012072370052, "24": 0.02373402004908655, "1950": 0.02835046006924129, "account": 0.017001983861883126, "failure": 0.020011403528131962, "said": 0.029042332569886486, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "compensation": 0.05225013875155926, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "at": 0.023344693974045264, "least": 0.02085347052034841, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "would": 0.018702064908672097, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "been": 0.030579509750039976, "payable": 0.022878684554996143, "had": 0.02444490668905279, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "207": 0.022878684554996143, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "time": 0.014128365902272759, "payment": 0.01651803994950799, "oct": 0.023868608061538676, "26": 0.02234405120662707, "ch": 0.04468810241325414, "736": 0.03437714820294948, "16": 0.022878684554996143, "63": 0.0307857120342451, "stat": 0.032775369436465154, "920": 0.03702391309292871, "editorial": 0.026038091661840155, "notes": 0.02034580001071005, "references": 0.023868608061538676, "text": 0.04720567939367268, "referred": 0.018456457453259745, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "june": 0.02041534933885586, "25": 0.023868608061538676, "676": 0.0307857120342451, "52": 0.029426311700216652, "1060": 0.03437714820294948, "classified": 0.0267004407370209, "generally": 0.02360283969683634, "chapter": 0.01682391317015148, "complete": 0.024294712197481534, "classification": 0.024923524928073593, "code": 0.02124918543633066}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:181", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "in Text The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in text, is act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 201 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was enacted as part of the Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949, and not as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 which comprises this chapter. \"January 24, 1950\" substituted in text for \"the effective date of this Act\". See Effective Date of 1949 Amendment note set out under section 202 of this title. §217. Injunction proceedings The district courts, together with the United States District Court for the District of the Canal Zone, the District Court of the Virgin Islands, and the District Court of Guam shall have jurisdiction, for cause shown, to restrain violations of section 215 of this title, including in the case of violations of section 215(a)(2) of this title the restraint of any withholding of payment of minimum wages or overtime compensation found by the court to be due to employees under this chapter (except sums which employees are barred from recovering, at the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.021086106897150843, "text": 0.06833022092234119, "the": 0.08103524090205878, "fair": 0.05076622666862517, "labor": 0.03622922846989714, "standards": 0.048806923932369205, "act": 0.060977313667171545, "of": 0.10673932677184299, "1938": 0.07167737419205435, "referred": 0.01781048144239565, "to": 0.030671750709447037, "is": 0.01402612039125758, "june": 0.019700812111995904, "25": 0.02303320677938482, "ch": 0.021562009414395122, "676": 0.02970821211304652, "52": 0.028396390790709068, "stat": 0.015814115753094434, "1060": 0.03317394801584625, "which": 0.02491227440166878, "classified": 0.02576592531122517, "generally": 0.022776740307447065, "this": 0.05828986319805169, "chapter": 0.048705228627588526, "for": 0.02362358704430355, "complete": 0.02344439727056968, "classification": 0.02405120155559102, "code": 0.020505463946059087, "see": 0.034000404291447586, "section": 0.037949852831115086, "201": 0.02456011502714073, "title": 0.034649643719172445, "and": 0.015758125458123575, "tables": 0.025998525389399636, "codification": 0.02879660432907675, "was": 0.016036374565948606, "enacted": 0.025330868426277024, "as": 0.01331484695110174, "part": 0.03126233703186595, "amendments": 0.019187541341695483, "1949": 0.053538557577071856, "not": 0.007816864184065676, "comprises": 0.028396390790709068, "january": 0.025543666498371, "24": 0.02290332934736852, "1950": 0.027358193966817847, "substituted": 0.021970399569466458, "effective": 0.02971227957039603, "date": 0.025371172508544745, "amendment": 0.01912693453903376, "note": 0.01647733812612591, "set": 0.013755830361314008, "out": 0.012958691676673498, "under": 0.014285875255290188, "202": 0.022776740307447065, "217": 0.0276808865725057, "injunction": 0.027358193966817847, "proceedings": 0.019978661367769955, "district": 0.09361044613182712, "courts": 0.023738599770684345, "together": 0.022300189408425448, "with": 0.006697383728207558, "united": 0.014140635566994648, "states": 0.01351481985222462, "court": 0.06800080858289517, "canal": 0.031491586832740184, "zone": 0.03226234023187648, "virgin": 0.02649894268218455, "islands": 0.025998525389399636, "guam": 0.029231661214024898, "shall": 0.006447943253611812, "have": 0.012210545701131434, "jurisdiction": 0.019187541341695483, "cause": 0.019067053583800182, "shown": 0.029231661214024898, "restrain": 0.029231661214024898, "violations": 0.04332204510175204, "215": 0.0553617731450114, "including": 0.011974513678282452, "case": 0.014140635566994648, "restraint": 0.031491586832740184, "any": 0.006793589227842664, "withholding": 0.03317394801584625, "payment": 0.015939908551275212, "minimum": 0.018145534993810452, "wages": 0.020505463946059087, "or": 0.005554657803536408, "overtime": 0.0233035428857362, "compensation": 0.016807127965084896, "found": 0.025330868426277024, "by": 0.006093446004824148, "be": 0.006742724089277411, "due": 0.02019767448106192, "employees": 0.022428126376422, "except": 0.01365399384719184, "sums": 0.027055070857735668, "are": 0.010630651587810012, "barred": 0.035728076134676205, "from": 0.010543313122608056, "recovering": 0.03775540167521702, "at": 0.01126381484247684}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:182", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "see Paragraph 5 of Article XI of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and sections 2101 and 2201 to 2203 of Pub. L. 96–70, title II, Sept. 27, 1979, 93 Stat. 493, formerly classified to sections 3831 and 3841 to 3843, respectively, of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions Functions relating to enforcement and administration of equal pay provisions vested by this section in Secretary of Labor transferred to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, §1, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053. §218. Relation to other laws (a) No provision of this chapter or of any order thereunder shall excuse noncompliance with any Federal or State law or municipal ordinance establishing a minimum wage higher than the minimum wage established under this chapter or a maximum work week lower than the maximum workweek established under this chapter, and no provision of this chapter relating to the employment of child labor shall justify noncompliance with any Federal or State", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"see": 0.017894949627077675, "paragraph": 0.014351445363887591, "of": 0.0749047907170828, "article": 0.03609438502359715, "xi": 0.0324462419680185, "the": 0.026656329244098283, "panama": 0.03974252807917581, "canal": 0.033149038771305456, "treaty": 0.03974252807917581, "1977": 0.029890937674430598, "and": 0.03870416779188247, "sections": 0.03595698714001104, "2101": 0.03609438502359715, "2201": 0.03974252807917581, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "2203": 0.03974252807917581, "pub": 0.0156923017194656, "96": 0.02847902195551123, "70": 0.034919945279838153, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "sept": 0.025852752660148137, "27": 0.033149038771305456, "1979": 0.05524731833736168, "93": 0.025852752660148137, "stat": 0.03329287526967249, "493": 0.03974252807917581, "formerly": 0.02847902195551123, "classified": 0.027122026643394914, "3831": 0.03974252807917581, "3841": 0.03974252807917581, "3843": 0.03974252807917581, "respectively": 0.029137775339479685, "22": 0.02604416131367906, "foreign": 0.023975516113102172, "relations": 0.023975516113102172, "intercourse": 0.03609438502359715, "executive": 0.015719642860924043, "documents": 0.02280107636934318, "transfer": 0.021030169860810476, "functions": 0.03656360938039668, "relating": 0.03562542222359661, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "administration": 0.018946508507694616, "equal": 0.032475497014619166, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "vested": 0.023845554994205483, "by": 0.01924246106786573, "this": 0.03408763929710625, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "in": 0.011097950998500443, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "labor": 0.025424019978875185, "transferred": 0.025149955856861177, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "commission": 0.01674543411882307, "reorg": 0.026888069998285264, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "no": 0.050237776023576645, "1978": 0.04694776717563252, "43": 0.025668061503246714, "19807": 0.028798098912439837, "92": 0.027366868830946984, "3781": 0.031271802224259494, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "appendix": 0.026664072027660024, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "jan": 0.026888069998285264, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "101": 0.02110590005792679, "ex": 0.02280107636934318, "ord": 0.02312673638891206, "12106": 0.0295008957157268, "dec": 0.02335560539912121, "28": 0.02249439790553278, "44": 0.02644921942492184, "1053": 0.030312215083238683, "218": 0.037608501194396, "relation": 0.0295008957157268, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "laws": 0.018796835163902337, "provision": 0.03612677010769403, "chapter": 0.06835821561766811, "or": 0.02923504107124425, "any": 0.02145343966687157, "order": 0.012396576617212995, "thereunder": 0.026888069998285264, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "excuse": 0.037608501194396, "noncompliance": 0.06254360444851899, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "federal": 0.024851632917000748, "state": 0.02837001506008558, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "municipal": 0.034919945279838153, "ordinance": 0.031826331254037526, "establishing": 0.02604416131367906, "minimum": 0.03820112630275885, "wage": 0.03918356777425589, "higher": 0.023718725775368325, "than": 0.02249689081959048, "established": 0.034915514004696266, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "maximum": 0.043169397781177024, "work": 0.017197335648330397, "week": 0.029137775339479685, "lower": 0.02817818819845887, "workweek": 0.02269685201515276, "child": 0.024245480820405074, "justify": 0.03609438502359715}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:183", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "wage established under this chapter or a maximum work week lower than the maximum workweek established under this chapter, and no provision of this chapter relating to the employment of child labor shall justify noncompliance with any Federal or State law or municipal ordinance establishing a higher standard than the standard established under this chapter. No provision of this chapter shall justify any employer in reducing a wage paid by him which is in excess of the applicable minimum wage under this chapter, or justify any employer in increasing hours of employment maintained by him which are shorter than the maximum hours applicable under this chapter. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter (other than section 213(f) of this title) or any other law— (1) any Federal employee in the Canal Zone engaged in employment of the kind described in section 5102(c)(7) of title 5, or (2) any employee employed in a nonappropriated fund instrumentality under the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces, shall have his basic compensation fixed or adjusted at a wage rate that is not less than the appropriate wage rate provided for in section 206(a)(1) of this title (except that the wage rate provided for in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"wage": 0.11693525461427151, "established": 0.05209906539967767, "under": 0.0448770950427964, "this": 0.0678183399628292, "chapter": 0.13600063840164336, "or": 0.040714769240581, "maximum": 0.06441506998762016, "work": 0.017107297241794637, "week": 0.028985221541890788, "lower": 0.028030658417315106, "than": 0.055947765127253815, "the": 0.05833688808394284, "workweek": 0.022578020329209553, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "no": 0.024987375509108806, "provision": 0.05390643707169004, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "to": 0.005352836074947127, "employment": 0.03730257490789909, "child": 0.024118541130245887, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "justify": 0.10771622755733182, "noncompliance": 0.031108075511043477, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "any": 0.04979594198418706, "federal": 0.024721519655655198, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "law": 0.028552613812970078, "municipal": 0.03473711834120026, "ordinance": 0.03165970124747189, "establishing": 0.025907804448162416, "higher": 0.023594543965026082, "standard": 0.04328119006733025, "employer": 0.02605743771744961, "in": 0.049679309443549105, "reducing": 0.030609069334057486, "paid": 0.017404432407200132, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "him": 0.04623650386507074, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "excess": 0.021727135881577223, "applicable": 0.029025726093527496, "minimum": 0.019000560202942884, "increasing": 0.028030658417315106, "hours": 0.03789795499810554, "maintained": 0.02774758396040267, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "shorter": 0.03297548359449234, "notwithstanding": 0.021640595033665125, "other": 0.026415446417428743, "section": 0.023842839475046125, "213": 0.027479032680886698, "title": 0.02721176208311972, "employee": 0.025635285495685632, "canal": 0.03297548359449234, "zone": 0.033782555216624585, "engaged": 0.018275588086371652, "kind": 0.030609069334057486, "described": 0.015860166272221803, "5102": 0.030153512386467803, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "nonappropriated": 0.03473711834120026, "fund": 0.027223586795182865, "instrumentality": 0.03297548359449234, "jurisdiction": 0.020091666326382707, "armed": 0.03165970124747189, "forces": 0.030153512386467803, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "his": 0.016182910581704565, "basic": 0.033782555216624585, "compensation": 0.01759908687443445, "fixed": 0.026105397788386744, "adjusted": 0.030609069334057486, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "rate": 0.046428698715845255, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "less": 0.017253757200131843, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "206": 0.02181513126543262, "except": 0.014297375756221824}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:184", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "or a subsidy under section 18071 of title 42; 1 (2) provided, caused to be provided, or is about to provide or cause to be provided to the employer, the Federal Government, or the attorney general of a State information relating to any violation of, or any act or omission the employee reasonably believes to be a violation of, any provision of this title 1 (or an amendment made by this title); 1 (3) testified or is about to testify in a proceeding concerning such violation; (4) assisted or participated, or is about to assist or participate, in such a proceeding; or (5) objected to, or refused to participate in, any activity, policy, practice, or assigned task that the employee (or other such person) reasonably believed to be in violation of any provision of this title 1 (or amendment), or any order, rule, regulation, standard, or ban under this title 1 (or amendment). (b) Complaint procedure (1) In general An employee who believes that he or she has been discharged or otherwise discriminated against by any employer in violation of this section may seek relief in accordance with the procedures, notifications, burdens of proof, remedies, and statutes of limitation set", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.12679110203724409, "subsidy": 0.04103848008175763, "under": 0.015528125277489334, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "18071": 0.03883486536377848, "of": 0.05524809874318995, "title": 0.04707832027061474, "42": 0.02195399400115426, "provided": 0.03513884739385604, "caused": 0.031300656879431246, "to": 0.061121242355782146, "be": 0.02931619169251048, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "about": 0.0651478088079455, "provide": 0.015157100001335046, "cause": 0.020725058243261065, "the": 0.03303066884594787, "employer": 0.027048753282787365, "federal": 0.012831006125625386, "government": 0.016010381244865833, "attorney": 0.020790146238080173, "general": 0.0276862394467168, "state": 0.01464756212341375, "information": 0.015110846253139892, "relating": 0.018393560387183032, "any": 0.05169035282054201, "violation": 0.09073241133600328, "act": 0.013255937753732943, "omission": 0.0335042715974104, "employee": 0.039915811383227896, "reasonably": 0.05228522077302395, "believes": 0.06354708959570629, "provision": 0.03730481695903188, "this": 0.03519919275244668, "an": 0.016318987824037467, "amendment": 0.06237043871424052, "made": 0.01506498283658628, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "testified": 0.0335042715974104, "testify": 0.031773544797853145, "in": 0.0401094424674065, "proceeding": 0.04423739397508383, "concerning": 0.02302659962158086, "such": 0.02210307156583674, "assisted": 0.030462881445587453, "participated": 0.03422998568776107, "assist": 0.02333143367946697, "participate": 0.05007218865083656, "objected": 0.04103848008175763, "refused": 0.036058639147658965, "activity": 0.025802825837700376, "policy": 0.019887282809417272, "practice": 0.018268617353353146, "assigned": 0.030462881445587453, "task": 0.028524430663311735, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "person": 0.013611057627304976, "believed": 0.04103848008175763, "order": 0.01280081281125255, "rule": 0.020597175105162187, "regulation": 0.01966986251260369, "standard": 0.022463878540380643, "ban": 0.037271375839584016, "complaint": 0.02228854776745553, "procedure": 0.022645054737487118, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "he": 0.01892420424350866, "she": 0.04103848008175763, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "been": 0.01603762331999379, "discharged": 0.03422998568776107, "otherwise": 0.016861760647286356, "discriminated": 0.03422998568776107, "against": 0.018309946697838034, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "seek": 0.02753355263725763, "relief": 0.021715936269315166, "accordance": 0.0178336026377361, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "procedures": 0.020113764855072533, "notifications": 0.04103848008175763, "burdens": 0.03422998568776107, "proof": 0.031773544797853145, "remedies": 0.028259266727608298, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "statutes": 0.02800644055567953, "limitation": 0.02548304051148878, "set": 0.014951989523167399}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:185", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "which is classified to section 18071 of title 42, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. This title, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), (5), probably means title I of Pub. L. 111–148, Mar. 23, 2011, 124 Stat. 130. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see Tables. Section 2087(b) of title 15, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), was in the original \"section 2807(b) of title 15\", and probably should have read \"section 40(b) of the Consumer Product Safety Act\", which is classified to section 2087(b) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. 1 See References in Text note below. §218d. Breastfeeding accommodations in the workplace (a) In general An employer shall provide— (1) a reasonable break time for an employee to express breast milk for such employee's nursing child for 1 year after the child's birth each time such employee has need to express the milk; and (2) a place, other than a bathroom, that is shielded from view and free from intrusion from coworkers and the public, which may be used by an employee to express breast milk. (b) Compensation (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), an employer shall not be required to compensate an employee receiving", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"which": 0.027078559132248676, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "classified": 0.05601288111135906, "to": 0.061121242355782146, "section": 0.04124984003382074, "18071": 0.03883486536377848, "of": 0.04419847899455196, "title": 0.06590964837886064, "42": 0.02195399400115426, "reflect": 0.026142610386511975, "the": 0.044040891794597165, "probable": 0.0335042715974104, "intent": 0.027098537921640586, "congress": 0.020113764855072533, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "referred": 0.038718437918251414, "in": 0.0401094424674065, "subsec": 0.044751012288676714, "probably": 0.05160565167540075, "means": 0.016861760647286356, "pub": 0.01620400721031774, "111": 0.02597006311306317, "148": 0.04103848008175763, "mar": 0.026893427443472943, "23": 0.022928672961240223, "2011": 0.031773544797853145, "124": 0.03506776112160487, "stat": 0.017189256253363518, "130": 0.03883486536377848, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "complete": 0.02548304051148878, "classification": 0.026142610386511975, "code": 0.02228854776745553, "see": 0.03695696118635607, "tables": 0.028259266727608298, "2087": 0.08207696016351526, "15": 0.05982907397445599, "was": 0.017430841919509353, "original": 0.022832479607439126, "2807": 0.04103848008175763, "and": 0.028547328728484738, "should": 0.0199993441529104, "have": 0.013272332283838515, "read": 0.027098537921640586, "40": 0.027764854889533695, "consumer": 0.01479764455294078, "product": 0.031773544797853145, "safety": 0.020290043527644023, "act": 0.013255937753732943, "commerce": 0.019777485487039448, "trade": 0.025329937919278477, "references": 0.02503609432541828, "text": 0.024757326421138114, "note": 0.017910150137093378, "below": 0.025329937919278477, "218d": 0.031773544797853145, "breastfeeding": 0.03883486536377848, "accommodations": 0.030865642163814204, "workplace": 0.023436966754777307, "general": 0.0276862394467168, "an": 0.04079746956009366, "employer": 0.027048753282787365, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "provide": 0.015157100001335046, "reasonable": 0.01810637298840923, "break": 0.03422998568776107, "time": 0.02963885455585481, "employee": 0.053221081844303866, "express": 0.0925969264914426, "breast": 0.07454275167916803, "milk": 0.11181412751875204, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "employee's": 0.025181030450864807, "nursing": 0.03883486536377848, "child": 0.02503609432541828, "year": 0.018786607460985347, "after": 0.012861368118607126, "child's": 0.04103848008175763, "birth": 0.031300656879431246, "each": 0.014399544217399514, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "need": 0.02597006311306317, "place": 0.020922708483320167, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "bathroom": 0.03883486536377848, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "shielded": 0.04103848008175763, "from": 0.03438036887806974, "view": 0.03422998568776107, "free": 0.025329937919278477, "intrusion": 0.03883486536377848, "coworkers": 0.03506776112160487, "public": 0.016175920415978377, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "be": 0.01465809584625524, "used": 0.01787174161957657, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "compensation": 0.018268617353353146, "subject": 0.015668126901597416, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "compensate": 0.03229153490548534, "receiving": 0.02423933631350592}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:186", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "and free from intrusion from coworkers and the public, which may be used by an employee to express breast milk. (b) Compensation (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), an employer shall not be required to compensate an employee receiving reasonable break time under subsection (a)(1) for any time spent during the workday for such purpose unless otherwise required by Federal or State law or municipal ordinance. (2) Relief from duties Break time provided under subsection (a)(1) shall be considered hours worked if the employee is not completely relieved from duty during the entirety of such break. (c) Exemption for small employers An employer that employs less than 50 employees shall not be subject to the requirements of this section, if such requirements would impose an undue hardship by causing the employer significant difficulty or expense when considered in relation to the size, financial resources, nature, or structure of the employer's business. (d) Exemption for crewmembers of air carriers (1) In general An employer that is an air carrier shall not be subject to the requirements of this section with respect to an employee of such air carrier who is a crewmember 1 (2) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Air", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.011235740077093458, "free": 0.024923575278862242, "from": 0.04510508287746762, "intrusion": 0.03821184613334353, "coworkers": 0.03450517671858446, "the": 0.04875114760150595, "public": 0.01591641367133701, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "be": 0.0360573480710022, "used": 0.017585029187176946, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "an": 0.06422874352134532, "employee": 0.05236726769706904, "to": 0.038271346696279726, "express": 0.03037047143391344, "breast": 0.03667343932878855, "milk": 0.03667343932878855, "compensation": 0.01797553793057208, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "general": 0.027242075177518133, "subject": 0.046250299730918584, "paragraph": 0.014581682455286857, "employer": 0.053229632128693846, "shall": 0.02758478397267085, "not": 0.03344113019921144, "required": 0.0281401006333185, "compensate": 0.031773488890958844, "receiving": 0.023850469955535233, "reasonable": 0.01781589641640266, "break": 0.10104252459702733, "time": 0.04374504736586058, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "subsection": 0.03345131754724199, "for": 0.025265868496581335, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "spent": 0.03368084153234244, "during": 0.03362953035057916, "workday": 0.029605226280754758, "such": 0.028997969113112015, "purpose": 0.01781589641640266, "unless": 0.01701407744693253, "otherwise": 0.016591251118185508, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "or": 0.023763241940262705, "state": 0.0144125744957654, "law": 0.014581682455286857, "municipal": 0.03548015830571791, "ordinance": 0.032336914108380375, "relief": 0.0213675522649946, "duties": 0.02265718893246459, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "considered": 0.0427351045299892, "hours": 0.019354303220957637, "worked": 0.024495539408950284, "if": 0.022121499951845865, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "completely": 0.04038010874354762, "relieved": 0.03667343932878855, "duty": 0.023612759995263397, "entirety": 0.04038010874354762, "of": 0.03261705936496349, "exemption": 0.04872030012288142, "small": 0.028935904660679856, "employers": 0.019460199623611008, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "employs": 0.03126380878505336, "less": 0.01762282152526835, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "50": 0.025074221679753667, "employees": 0.011993650468674866, "requirements": 0.04632579530905889, "this": 0.02078069989235355, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "impose": 0.027557139370294297, "undue": 0.032966769914029484, "hardship": 0.032336914108380375, "causing": 0.02926010049927042, "significant": 0.027557139370294297, "difficulty": 0.03821184613334353, "expense": 0.027805909507379288, "when": 0.01781589641640266, "relation": 0.029974172117583377, "size": 0.029605226280754758, "financial": 0.021143144783181595, "resources": 0.023850469955535233, "nature": 0.026461982083417226, "structure": 0.030798507303825398, "employer's": 0.029605226280754758, "business": 0.01904864325389909, "crewmembers": 0.04038010874354762, "air": 0.12319402921530159, "carriers": 0.03368084153234244, "carrier": 0.05852020099854084, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "crewmember": 0.03667343932878855, "definitions": 0.02275531266865816}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:187", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "In general An employer that is an air carrier shall not be subject to the requirements of this section with respect to an employee of such air carrier who is a crewmember 1 (2) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Air carrier The term \"air carrier\" has the meaning given such term in section 40102 of title 49. (B) Crewmember The term \"crewmember\" has the meaning given such term in section 1.1 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations). (e) Applicability to rail carriers (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), an employer that is a rail carrier shall be subject to the requirements of this section. (2) Certain employees An employer that is a rail carrier shall be subject to the requirements of this section with respect to an employee of such rail carrier who is a member of a train crew involved in the movement of a locomotive or rolling stock or who is an employee who maintains the right of way, provided that compliance with the requirements of this section does not— (A) require the employer to incur significant expense, such as through the addition of such a member of a train crew", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.04055020557144393, "general": 0.027990483836241163, "an": 0.05774411076197873, "employer": 0.054691984659701924, "that": 0.030873650052186976, "is": 0.046239957333816195, "air": 0.12657848056737034, "carrier": 0.21044764589859882, "shall": 0.021256955781137843, "not": 0.017179921283660825, "be": 0.022228760733881574, "subject": 0.04752091236088887, "to": 0.0393227573198039, "the": 0.06678728645774076, "requirements": 0.0634646426578316, "of": 0.07819730899036118, "this": 0.03558599706840763, "section": 0.050043761975096815, "with": 0.02207928701606887, "respect": 0.026770165116735235, "employee": 0.04035444667315348, "such": 0.04469192492432923, "who": 0.055042518756573976, "crewmember": 0.1130428541947823, "definitions": 0.023380458621093825, "subsection": 0.011456769929183612, "term": 0.06336121648118516, "has": 0.025406399210498237, "meaning": 0.04578780298568825, "given": 0.04489389485982064, "40102": 0.04148945239034838, "title": 0.01903826577976508, "49": 0.02761182247656676, "14": 0.025763073923702945, "code": 0.022533476863801194, "federal": 0.012972006192939952, "regulations": 0.03050733378536504, "or": 0.01831205869297717, "successor": 0.031644620141842585, "applicability": 0.02761182247656676, "rail": 0.13548980162469262, "carriers": 0.03460613937663756, "except": 0.015004388843067958, "as": 0.014631699946265649, "provided": 0.023683325716005538, "paragraph": 0.0149822781271354, "certain": 0.01999482049239153, "employees": 0.01232314636067143, "member": 0.043298488158232756, "train": 0.06529277387482751, "crew": 0.07290977585900274, "involved": 0.02402761815766736, "movement": 0.03460613937663756, "locomotive": 0.03768095139826077, "rolling": 0.03768095139826077, "stock": 0.033872450406173156, "maintains": 0.030797638384549957, "right": 0.01937213540828712, "way": 0.027836119149754972, "compliance": 0.01855325859971301, "does": 0.017378149179224655, "require": 0.019832409491064365, "incur": 0.03322529086959962, "significant": 0.028314203638708978, "expense": 0.02856980812021938, "through": 0.01826509115261113, "addition": 0.021954572931615336}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:188", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "an employee who maintains the right of way, provided that compliance with the requirements of this section does not— (A) require the employer to incur significant expense, such as through the addition of such a member of a train crew in response to providing a break described in subsection (a)(1) to another such member of a train crew, removal or retrofitting of seats, or the modification or retrofitting of a locomotive or rolling stock; or (B) result in unsafe conditions for an individual who is an employee who maintains the right of way. (3) Significant expense For purposes of paragraph (2)(A), it shall not be considered a significant expense to modify or retrofit a locomotive or rolling stock by installing a curtain or other screening protection. (4) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Employee who maintains the right of way The term \"employee who maintains the right of way\" means an employee who is a safety-related railroad employee described in section 20102(4)(C) of title 49. (B) Rail carrier The term \"rail carrier\" means an employer described in section 213(b)(2) of this title. (C) Train crew The term \"train crew\" has the meaning given such term as used in chapter II of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"an": 0.04124579340141338, "employee": 0.08070889334630696, "who": 0.08256377813486096, "maintains": 0.12319055353819983, "the": 0.06678728645774076, "right": 0.07748854163314849, "of": 0.07819730899036118, "way": 0.11134447659901989, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "that": 0.007718412513046744, "compliance": 0.01855325859971301, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "requirements": 0.0158661606644579, "this": 0.021351598241044576, "section": 0.025021880987548407, "does": 0.017378149179224655, "not": 0.017179921283660825, "require": 0.019832409491064365, "employer": 0.027345992329850962, "to": 0.022470147039887943, "incur": 0.03322529086959962, "significant": 0.08494261091612693, "expense": 0.08570942436065815, "such": 0.02979461661621949, "as": 0.014631699946265649, "through": 0.01826509115261113, "addition": 0.021954572931615336, "member": 0.043298488158232756, "train": 0.13058554774965503, "crew": 0.14581955171800548, "in": 0.04055020557144393, "response": 0.026989137392462344, "providing": 0.021649244079116378, "break": 0.03460613937663756, "described": 0.049933380626280735, "subsection": 0.022913539858367225, "another": 0.025168493788317054, "removal": 0.031644620141842585, "or": 0.04883215651460579, "retrofitting": 0.07536190279652154, "seats": 0.03926162212601781, "modification": 0.026610055680995576, "locomotive": 0.07536190279652154, "rolling": 0.07536190279652154, "stock": 0.06774490081234631, "result": 0.022033631928604892, "unsafe": 0.03264638693741376, "conditions": 0.01962306967660134, "for": 0.012979992881485467, "individual": 0.019274884984664037, "is": 0.015413319111272066, "purposes": 0.014808524344550166, "paragraph": 0.0149822781271354, "it": 0.013778325374308564, "shall": 0.007085651927045948, "be": 0.007409586911293859, "considered": 0.021954572931615336, "modify": 0.02883788594532615, "retrofit": 0.03926162212601781, "by": 0.006696094510795767, "installing": 0.03926162212601781, "curtain": 0.03926162212601781, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "screening": 0.03926162212601781, "protection": 0.020513011038936813, "definitions": 0.023380458621093825, "term": 0.06336121648118516, "means": 0.034094109440666924, "safety-related": 0.04148945239034838, "railroad": 0.03926162212601781, "20102": 0.03926162212601781, "title": 0.01903826577976508, "49": 0.02761182247656676, "rail": 0.06774490081234631, "carrier": 0.06012789882817109, "213": 0.02883788594532615, "has": 0.012703199605249118, "meaning": 0.022893901492844124, "given": 0.02244694742991032, "used": 0.018068134384626865, "chapter": 0.017840743087028765, "ii": 0.01383175696712172}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:189", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "20102(4)(C) of title 49. (B) Rail carrier The term \"rail carrier\" means an employer described in section 213(b)(2) of this title. (C) Train crew The term \"train crew\" has the meaning given such term as used in chapter II of subtitle B of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations). (f) Applicability to motorcoach services operators (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), an employer that is a motorcoach services operator shall be subject to the requirements of this section. (2) Employees who are involved in the movement of a motorcoach An employer that is a motorcoach services operator shall be subject to the requirements of this section with respect to an employee of such motorcoach services operator who is involved in the movement of a motorcoach provided that compliance with the requirements of this section does not— (A) require the employer to incur significant expense, such as through the removal or retrofitting of seats, the modification or retrofitting of a motorcoach, or unscheduled stops; or (B) result in unsafe conditions for an employee of a motorcoach services operator or a passenger of a motorcoach. (3) Significant expense For purposes of paragraph (2)(A), it shall not", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"20102": 0.039478537165388065, "of": 0.08986210093919957, "title": 0.028715174352905343, "49": 0.055528747963924305, "rail": 0.06811918203230402, "carrier": 0.06046009716423833, "the": 0.06155992057476841, "term": 0.04778345883802085, "means": 0.017141237343097734, "an": 0.041473670713023394, "employer": 0.05499415032080525, "described": 0.01673641855245505, "in": 0.04077423985636903, "section": 0.03354683123192494, "213": 0.028997211282040657, "this": 0.028626083829614093, "train": 0.065653507432147, "crew": 0.0733125923002127, "has": 0.012773383028482537, "meaning": 0.023020387136450993, "given": 0.02257096371405347, "such": 0.02246942081830917, "as": 0.0220688071012736, "used": 0.018167958331503257, "chapter": 0.017939310728393564, "ii": 0.013908175513901397, "subtitle": 0.03137722739304869, "code": 0.02265797121111501, "federal": 0.013043674735442382, "regulations": 0.030675882590809046, "or": 0.03682646057593199, "successor": 0.03181945229732237, "applicability": 0.027764373981962152, "to": 0.028242864373339813, "motorcoach": 0.32990666535095714, "services": 0.08398400078802637, "operators": 0.03665629615010635, "general": 0.014072563696673732, "except": 0.01508728601899651, "provided": 0.02381417281940888, "paragraph": 0.030130106288824777, "that": 0.02328316702830675, "is": 0.023247713355675544, "operator": 0.13623836406460804, "shall": 0.021374397525785013, "be": 0.0149010477111103, "subject": 0.03185563922534723, "requirements": 0.04786145703201112, "employees": 0.0123912300422221, "who": 0.027673310535073103, "are": 0.01174657634012156, "involved": 0.048320734858513355, "movement": 0.06959466703367996, "with": 0.014800848018138248, "respect": 0.013459033290734288, "employee": 0.027051599611469367, "compliance": 0.018655762790871642, "does": 0.017474161053143023, "not": 0.017274837975835747, "require": 0.019941980814219416, "incur": 0.033408856012525585, "significant": 0.05694127140602247, "expense": 0.057455304727954994, "through": 0.018366003258426657, "removal": 0.03181945229732237, "retrofitting": 0.0757782669003697, "seats": 0.039478537165388065, "modification": 0.02675707256321102, "unscheduled": 0.039478537165388065, "stops": 0.03788913345018485, "result": 0.022155364701691105, "unsafe": 0.0328267537160735, "conditions": 0.019731484426195822, "for": 0.013051705549338977, "passenger": 0.039478537165388065, "purposes": 0.014890339396177513, "it": 0.013854448718918002}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:190", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "modification or retrofitting of a motorcoach, or unscheduled stops; or (B) result in unsafe conditions for an employee of a motorcoach services operator or a passenger of a motorcoach. (3) Significant expense For purposes of paragraph (2)(A), it shall not be considered a significant expense— (A) to modify or retrofit a motorcoach by installing a curtain or other screening protection if an employee requests such a curtain or other screening protection; or (B) for an employee to use scheduled stop time to express breast milk. (4) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Motorcoach; motorcoach services The terms \"motorcoach\" and \"motorcoach services\" have the meanings given the terms in section 32702 of the Motorcoach Enhanced Safety Act of 2012 (49 U.S.C. 31136 note). (B) Motorcoach services operator The term \"motorcoach services operator\" means an entity that offers motorcoach services. (g) Notification prior to commencement of action (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), before commencing an action under section 216(b) of this title for a violation of subsection (a)(2), an employee shall— (A) notify the employer of such employee of the failure to provide the place described in such subsection; and (B) provide the employer with 10 days after such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"modification": 0.027517216670120425, "or": 0.050496889123058254, "retrofitting": 0.03896552928683784, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "motorcoach": 0.4523720183979033, "unscheduled": 0.04060008651667751, "stops": 0.03896552928683784, "result": 0.02278477847162551, "in": 0.03594222766559802, "unsafe": 0.033759331946643774, "conditions": 0.02029203796103093, "for": 0.02684498527761767, "an": 0.05118227999357205, "employee": 0.06955027741016982, "services": 0.10364389188158708, "operator": 0.10508157910096899, "passenger": 0.04060008651667751, "significant": 0.05855892116187539, "expense": 0.05908755770318099, "purposes": 0.01531336040175074, "paragraph": 0.030986075217484574, "it": 0.014248041012069083, "shall": 0.014654416485481391, "not": 0.00888280020916554, "be": 0.007662186465087967, "considered": 0.022703024281556766, "to": 0.02904521847485515, "modify": 0.02982099569346227, "retrofit": 0.04060008651667751, "by": 0.006924370460027441, "installing": 0.04060008651667751, "curtain": 0.08120017303335501, "other": 0.01911117524897307, "screening": 0.08120017303335501, "protection": 0.04242463646689205, "if": 0.011752046849418118, "requests": 0.030112434866118806, "such": 0.030810342182681517, "use": 0.018764688028375262, "scheduled": 0.02878507775713298, "stop": 0.036661750263495996, "time": 0.015493037608742287, "express": 0.032268625898533035, "breast": 0.03896552928683784, "milk": 0.03896552928683784, "definitions": 0.024177519710449298, "this": 0.014719662423750429, "subsection": 0.03554202489394461, "the": 0.051798094326600076, "terms": 0.03411909659708759, "and": 0.011937973831911801, "have": 0.013875620114922086, "meanings": 0.0332177968341192, "given": 0.02321218427411181, "section": 0.017249933105052313, "32702": 0.04290386554001934, "enhanced": 0.036661750263495996, "safety": 0.021212318233446024, "act": 0.013858480378902622, "2012": 0.04060008651667751, "49": 0.028553134606449714, "31136": 0.04290386554001934, "note": 0.018724247870597625, "term": 0.016380314488033662, "means": 0.0176282043130721, "entity": 0.028553134606449714, "that": 0.007981540212355155, "offers": 0.031088856780474825, "notification": 0.027517216670120425, "prior": 0.019056127201031798, "commencement": 0.029543778851590496, "action": 0.03234164561460906, "general": 0.01447235243805651, "except": 0.015515902099081639, "as": 0.007565253949489625, "provided": 0.012245355909980136, "before": 0.01776269149537838, "commencing": 0.04290386554001934, "under": 0.008116974576869425, "216": 0.03074439870197235, "title": 0.009843648783855808, "violation": 0.01897132237025523, "notify": 0.026806062448790843, "employer": 0.028278242068368608, "failure": 0.021944323187099254, "provide": 0.031692118184609645, "place": 0.02187374068710745, "described": 0.017211884988604344, "with": 0.007610663327508588, "10": 0.02187374068710745, "days": 0.01630084720408628, "after": 0.013445975760361994}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:191", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "of this title for a violation of subsection (a)(2), an employee shall— (A) notify the employer of such employee of the failure to provide the place described in such subsection; and (B) provide the employer with 10 days after such notification to come into compliance with such subsection with respect to the employee. (2) Exceptions Paragraph (1) shall not apply in a case in which— (A) the employee has been discharged because the employee— (i) has made a request for the break time or place described in subsection (a); or (ii) has opposed any employer conduct related to this section; or (B) the employer has indicated that the employer has no intention of providing the place described in subsection (a)(2). (h) Interaction with State and Federal law (1) Laws providing greater protection Nothing in this section shall preempt a State law or municipal ordinance that provides greater protections to employees than the protections provided for under this section. (2) No effect on title 49 preemption This section shall have no effect on the preemption of a State law or municipal ordinance that is preempted under subtitle IV, V, or VII of title 49. (June 25, 1938, ch. 676, §18D, as", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.03931466916089981, "this": 0.03578260478701761, "title": 0.028715174352905343, "for": 0.019577558324008464, "violation": 0.0184472526915189, "subsection": 0.05760033500307782, "an": 0.008294734142604678, "employee": 0.06762899902867342, "shall": 0.02849919670104668, "notify": 0.02606556348611706, "the": 0.07275263340654449, "employer": 0.06874268790100656, "such": 0.029959227757745562, "failure": 0.021338126413974964, "to": 0.028242864373339813, "provide": 0.03081664530658175, "place": 0.06380848112040184, "described": 0.05020925565736515, "in": 0.03494934844831631, "and": 0.011608195549262302, "with": 0.029601696036276496, "10": 0.02126949370680061, "days": 0.01585054755756456, "after": 0.013074539965876856, "notification": 0.02675707256321102, "come": 0.03564899473135522, "into": 0.019479163780708592, "compliance": 0.018655762790871642, "respect": 0.013459033290734288, "exceptions": 0.027547684959015845, "paragraph": 0.015065053144412388, "not": 0.008637418987917873, "apply": 0.017305191863242024, "case": 0.01562501167623718, "which": 0.009175791676489423, "has": 0.06386691514241269, "been": 0.01630344028109866, "discharged": 0.03479733351683998, "because": 0.019995882333254576, "made": 0.015314678684706495, "request": 0.0219975007655361, "break": 0.03479733351683998, "time": 0.015065053144412388, "or": 0.03682646057593199, "ii": 0.013908175513901397, "opposed": 0.03665629615010635, "any": 0.007506728428555429, "conduct": 0.02231787235476455, "related": 0.017474161053143023, "section": 0.03354683123192494, "indicated": 0.03181945229732237, "that": 0.02328316702830675, "no": 0.0395518402395562, "intention": 0.03137722739304869, "providing": 0.04353770632485282, "interaction": 0.039478537165388065, "state": 0.044671018188532544, "federal": 0.013043674735442382, "law": 0.04519515943323717, "laws": 0.019731484426195822, "greater": 0.05509536991803169, "protection": 0.02062634259163812, "nothing": 0.020273572028176614, "preempt": 0.0417186758842177, "municipal": 0.0733125923002127, "ordinance": 0.06681771202505117, "provides": 0.023020387136450993, "protections": 0.05246099396836319, "employees": 0.0123912300422221, "than": 0.01180776037492318, "provided": 0.01190708640970444, "under": 0.015785497519657667, "effect": 0.03641400690856554, "on": 0.01788768118889938, "49": 0.055528747963924305, "preemption": 0.07895707433077613, "have": 0.013492315691857939, "is": 0.007749237785225182, "preempted": 0.0417186758842177, "subtitle": 0.03137722739304869, "iv": 0.020216906281396562, "vii": 0.02439550342052075, "june": 0.02176885316242641, "25": 0.025451057214789855, "1938": 0.026400506148086318, "ch": 0.023825424767287426, "676": 0.0328267537160735, "18d": 0.03665629615010635, "as": 0.007356269033757867}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:192", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "under section 207 of this title. Delayed Application of Law to Employees of Rail Carriers Pub. L. 117–328, div. KK, §103(d), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 6096, provided that: \"(1) In general .—Section 18D of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 218d] (as added by section 102(a)) shall not apply to employees who are members of a train crew involved in the movement of a locomotive or rolling stock or who are employees who maintain the right of way of an employer that is a rail carrier until the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 29, 2022]. \"(2) Definitions .—In this subsection: \"(A) Employee; employer .—The terms 'employee' and 'employer' have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203). \"(B) Employees [sic] who maintains the right of way; rail carrier; train crew .—The terms 'employee who maintains the right of way', 'rail carrier', and 'train crew' have the meanings given such terms in section 18D(e)(4) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 218d(e)(4)], as added by section 102(a).\" Delayed Application of Law to Employees of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.0075988698166437165, "section": 0.04844662063546606, "207": 0.02348716020805455, "of": 0.10273795383308089, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "delayed": 0.07601718326526852, "application": 0.035840746727682955, "law": 0.029008240629134492, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "employees": 0.05964927227771809, "rail": 0.13116565901964924, "carriers": 0.03350168811993636, "pub": 0.015859241099459916, "117": 0.035291434059410896, "328": 0.03647836784299712, "div": 0.02981473503185155, "kk": 0.03647836784299712, "103": 0.02594112598732381, "dec": 0.04720813857269181, "29": 0.09842906205673793, "2022": 0.07058286811882179, "136": 0.03279141475491231, "stat": 0.016823527396908972, "6096": 0.04016532093108194, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "18d": 0.07058286811882179, "the": 0.07004375875842847, "fair": 0.054006624115558684, "labor": 0.03854173241478419, "standards": 0.051922259502520426, "act": 0.05189558609972046, "1938": 0.07625252573622802, "218d": 0.062195023859627434, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "added": 0.04469336433796595, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "102": 0.04929052769105452, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "apply": 0.01666084961301493, "who": 0.06660730328255628, "are": 0.022618407633638322, "members": 0.020347802701099742, "train": 0.09481344291397825, "crew": 0.07058286811882179, "involved": 0.023260779280294994, "movement": 0.03350168811993636, "locomotive": 0.03647836784299712, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "rolling": 0.03647836784299712, "stock": 0.03279141475491231, "maintain": 0.02450341146743066, "right": 0.05626162730279131, "way": 0.05389546473675962, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "employer": 0.026473247893791886, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "carrier": 0.05820892333365499, "until": 0.021985923677819354, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "years": 0.01884971888197305, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "enactment": 0.02348716020805455, "definitions": 0.022634273771484446, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "employee": 0.02604435920040402, "terms": 0.06388256384135547, "employee'": 0.03279141475491231, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "employer'": 0.03350168811993636, "have": 0.025979884470492414, "meanings": 0.062195023859627434, "given": 0.04346111098131573, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "203": 0.023260779280294994, "sic": 0.030634685456464625, "maintains": 0.0596294700637031, "way'": 0.03800859163263426, "carrier'": 0.03800859163263426, "crew'": 0.03800859163263426}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:193", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "right of way', 'rail carrier', and 'train crew' have the meanings given such terms in section 18D(e)(4) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 218d(e)(4)], as added by section 102(a).\" Delayed Application of Law to Employees of Motorcoach Services Operators Pub. L. 117–328, div. KK, §103(e), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 6097, provided that: \"(1) In general .—Section 18D of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 218d] (as added by section 102(a)) shall not apply to employees who are involved in the movement of a motorcoach of an employer that is a motorcoach services operator until the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 29, 2022]. \"(2) Definitions .—In this subsection: \"(A) Employee; employer .—The terms 'employee' and 'employer' have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203). \"(B) Motorcoach; motorcoach services operator .—The terms 'motorcoach' and 'motorcoach services operator' have the meanings given such terms in section 18D(f)(4) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 218d(f)(4)], as added by section 102(a).\" 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"right": 0.01895553034574331, "of": 0.08198104974795928, "way'": 0.0384172861663185, "rail": 0.03314401061249202, "carrier'": 0.0384172861663185, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "train": 0.031944314100050025, "crew'": 0.0384172861663185, "have": 0.03938885710042398, "the": 0.06535100072746676, "meanings": 0.09429568133556418, "given": 0.06589265213296255, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "terms": 0.08071184141246526, "in": 0.039678158139799975, "section": 0.057128810713506575, "18d": 0.10701273553498789, "fair": 0.07278312067186404, "labor": 0.051941546193400925, "standards": 0.06997408449085192, "act": 0.0655670039431952, "1938": 0.10276326049040052, "29": 0.11938492688172084, "218d": 0.09429568133556418, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "added": 0.06776090722207741, "by": 0.026208369913222142, "102": 0.07473080004772782, "delayed": 0.0384172861663185, "application": 0.018113065550549454, "law": 0.014660078597519584, "to": 0.010993459035644101, "employees": 0.024116264920883874, "motorcoach": 0.21402547106997577, "services": 0.06538109308659258, "operators": 0.03567091184499597, "pub": 0.01602977057364766, "117": 0.03567091184499597, "328": 0.03687060835743795, "div": 0.03013532358058114, "kk": 0.03687060835743795, "103": 0.026220062825897186, "dec": 0.047715752965946566, "2022": 0.07134182368999194, "136": 0.03314401061249202, "stat": 0.017004425540961758, "6097": 0.0405972061023839, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "apply": 0.016839998533584984, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "involved": 0.02351089518653473, "movement": 0.03386192132552708, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "employer": 0.02675790647329503, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "operator": 0.06628802122498403, "until": 0.022222331459301282, "date": 0.02728083065434919, "years": 0.01905240403124158, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "enactment": 0.02373971031781858, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "definitions": 0.022877653059349874, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "employee": 0.013162203036763322, "employee'": 0.03314401061249202, "employer'": 0.03386192132552708, "203": 0.02351089518653473, "motorcoach'": 0.0405972061023839, "operator'": 0.0384172861663185, "so": 0.01710555098159346, "original": 0.022586969074025805, "probably": 0.02552537609751005, "should": 0.019784297441588786, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "followed": 0.03251076848530716, "period": 0.014858003184200854}}, {"id": "flsa-uscode:194", "source": "Fair Labor Standards Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 8", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "and 'motorcoach services operator' have the meanings given such terms in section 18D(f)(4) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 218d(f)(4)], as added by section 102(a).\" 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period. §219. Separability If any provision of this chapter or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of this chapter and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby. (June 25, 1938, ch. 676, §19, 52 Stat. 1069.)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.023607678588949178, "motorcoach": 0.07454819778841854, "services": 0.034159784590186, "operator'": 0.08028781153859821, "have": 0.027439428541868392, "the": 0.056906770296389596, "meanings": 0.06568912632365145, "given": 0.045902746429704246, "such": 0.04569623784397708, "terms": 0.033735735961165254, "in": 0.023692254940618922, "section": 0.03411222726392367, "18d": 0.07454819778841854, "of": 0.06853247304773226, "fair": 0.038027136081367166, "labor": 0.027137998853855535, "standards": 0.03655949358229903, "act": 0.027405534232436645, "1938": 0.10738183399558704, "29": 0.04158351385767804, "218d": 0.06568912632365145, "as": 0.014960502192249146, "added": 0.04720422750302022, "by": 0.027386274178984933, "102": 0.05205965846021489, "so": 0.035748679579509925, "original": 0.04720422750302022, "probably": 0.053345168024009765, "should": 0.04134695869815184, "be": 0.030304377929336677, "followed": 0.06794385323895652, "period": 0.031051557216419758, "219": 0.07705542870206133, "separability": 0.06926725813397207, "if": 0.023240002758399873, "any": 0.030532985293674892, "provision": 0.11568684809767188, "this": 0.02910854591663006, "chapter": 0.0729666346480727, "or": 0.037447131259796006, "application": 0.07570854364948759, "to": 0.022975094164379803, "person": 0.028139714645214784, "circumstance": 0.0707676108600903, "is": 0.015759685832873686, "held": 0.05037109438100884, "invalid": 0.06568912632365145, "remainder": 0.06794385323895652, "other": 0.018896442942804834, "persons": 0.03991999588060906, "circumstances": 0.05441606892068758, "shall": 0.01448976012047598, "not": 0.017565986930484664, "affected": 0.045902746429704246, "thereby": 0.06794385323895652, "june": 0.04427148789212562, "25": 0.05176001523457263, "ch": 0.04845395374021376, "676": 0.06676002722032925, "19": 0.05790095575556217, "52": 0.06381211413642487, "stat": 0.03553733877099873, "1069": 0.07705542870206133}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:0", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "U.S.C. Title 29 - LABOR 29 U.S.C. United States Code, 2023 Edition Title 29 - LABOR CHAPTER 28 - FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov CHAPTER 28—FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE Sec. 2601. Findings and purposes. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LEAVE 2611. Definitions. 2612. Leave requirement. 2613. Certification. 2614. Employment and benefits protection. 2615. Prohibited acts. 2616. Investigative authority. 2617. Enforcement. 2618. Special rules concerning employees of local educational agencies. 2619. Notice. 2620. Public health emergency leave. SUBCHAPTER II—COMMISSION ON LEAVE 2631. Establishment. 2632. Duties. 2633. Membership. 2634. Compensation. 2635. Powers. 2636. Termination. SUBCHAPTER III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 2651. Effect on other laws. 2652. Effect on existing employment benefits. 2653. Encouragement of more generous leave policies. 2654. Regulations. §2601. Findings and purposes (a) Findings Congress finds that— (1) the number of single-parent households and two-parent households in which the single parent or both parents work is increasing significantly; (2) it is important for the development of children and the family unit that fathers and mothers be able to participate in early childrearing and the care of family members who have serious health conditions; (3) the lack of employment policies to accommodate working parents can force individuals to choose", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.017769048061114075, "29": 0.05693742666666687, "labor": 0.0247721220306989, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.013861353694589353, "code": 0.021031245072881115, "2023": 0.031010271478292977, "edition": 0.031614287045761615, "chapter": 0.03330272042912036, "28": 0.04383523694411516, "family": 0.0901349725926829, "and": 0.04848653987114947, "medical": 0.045288062760146214, "leave": 0.1444771213999523, "from": 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"authority": 0.017277077909754864, "2617": 0.03516888797171005, "enforcement": 0.016283709299400605, "2618": 0.03516888797171005, "special": 0.021455305154138106, "rules": 0.01826716045373913, "concerning": 0.021727663232671172, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "of": 0.03127892359614447, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "educational": 0.02163526064034975, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "2619": 0.03872348889765848, "notice": 0.016381392350532376, "2620": 0.03402456206753461, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "health": 0.03152557456989947, "emergency": 0.024505085193864736, "ii": 0.012909639835980272, "commission": 0.01631606401321222, "on": 0.024905156116852217, "2631": 0.03872348889765848, "establishment": 0.021031245072881115, "2632": 0.03664418065094995, "duties": 0.021727663232671172, "2633": 0.03664418065094995, "membership": 0.023234130507174572, "2634": 0.03664418065094995, "compensation": 0.017238079964189638, "2635": 0.03872348889765848, "powers": 0.023901069626396102, "2636": 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0.06804912413506922, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "increasing": 0.02745567055234454, "significantly": 0.031614287045761615, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "important": 0.027748790623318635, "development": 0.017945104549949232, "children": 0.02745567055234454, "unit": 0.024836051968929202, "fathers": 0.03664418065094995, "mothers": 0.03664418065094995, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "able": 0.02717840275095851, "to": 0.01572910292792156, "participate": 0.023623801825010074, "early": 0.031614287045761615, "childrearing": 0.03664418065094995, "care": 0.02163526064034975, "members": 0.019617368757983342, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "serious": 0.025189861566298186, "conditions": 0.018314865031494584, "lack": 0.028744462492246624, "accommodate": 0.031010271478292977, "working": 0.021031245072881115, "can": 0.020002164583331622, "force": 0.023901069626396102, "individuals": 0.02013712513880533, "choose": 0.031010271478292977}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:1", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "the family unit that fathers and mothers be able to participate in early childrearing and the care of family members who have serious health conditions; (3) the lack of employment policies to accommodate working parents can force individuals to choose between job security and parenting; (4) there is inadequate job security for employees who have serious health conditions that prevent them from working for temporary periods; (5) due to the nature of the roles of men and women in our society, the primary responsibility for family caretaking often falls on women, and such responsibility affects the working lives of women more than it affects the working lives of men; and (6) employment standards that apply to one gender only have serious potential for encouraging employers to discriminate against employees and applicants for employment who are of that gender. (b) Purposes It is the purpose of this Act— (1) to balance the demands of the workplace with the needs of families, to promote the stability and economic security of families, and to promote national interests in preserving family integrity; (2) to entitle employees to take reasonable leave for medical reasons, for the birth or adoption of a child, and for the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.07913597744341679, "family": 0.09154333153944356, "unit": 0.02522411528094372, "that": 0.029265647445302235, "fathers": 0.03721674597362104, "and": 0.05471571339626242, "mothers": 0.03721674597362104, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "able": 0.027603065293942235, "to": 0.058574523924291216, "participate": 0.023992923728525854, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "early": 0.03210826028085163, "childrearing": 0.03721674597362104, "care": 0.02197331158785521, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "members": 0.01992389014482683, "who": 0.03913179067850181, "have": 0.03815795531603573, "serious": 0.07675035945981479, "health": 0.03201816167255414, "conditions": 0.037202069595223375, "lack": 0.029193594718687977, "employment": 0.03710829066358712, "policies": 0.020115629588174314, "accommodate": 0.0314948069701413, "working": 0.08543943310857952, "parents": 0.034556195849839835, "can": 0.020314698404946176, "force": 0.02427452383930854, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165, "choose": 0.0314948069701413, "between": 0.020115629588174314, "job": 0.04884249431368683, "security": 0.05921687842734129, "parenting": 0.039328543411684395, "there": 0.020247493171425823, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "inadequate": 0.03721674597362104, "for": 0.04921580634229906, "employees": 0.03504394746315938, "prevent": 0.02161397371552734, "them": 0.022776179711955516, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "temporary": 0.023597163796349175, "periods": 0.024572223911391605, "due": 0.021039244251106166, "nature": 0.025772867966661568, "roles": 0.039328543411684395, "men": 0.06911239169967967, "women": 0.07418312428338858, "our": 0.024572223911391605, "society": 0.026607985935803123, "primary": 0.028498118715435256, "responsibility": 0.046224635685760726, "caretaking": 0.039328543411684395, "often": 0.0304496470979426, "falls": 0.03721674597362104, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "affects": 0.058387189437375954, "lives": 0.06721320881640933, "more": 0.014846874839848898, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "it": 0.02612140852212665, "standards": 0.016946848587628197, "apply": 0.01631374857941045, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "gender": 0.046224635685760726, "only": 0.01796060921878442, "potential": 0.023992923728525854, "encouraging": 0.03280373628410435, "employers": 0.018953423591746135, "discriminate": 0.025400685862587896, "against": 0.01754703225209478, "applicants": 0.023992923728525854, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "purpose": 0.017351940780558843, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "balance": 0.022668787591107936, "demands": 0.039328543411684395, "workplace": 0.02246042647332825, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "needs": 0.027603065293942235, "families": 0.05116690630654319, "promote": 0.04271971655428976, "stability": 0.03721674597362104, "economic": 0.023725771153590692, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "interests": 0.029579573740321944, "preserving": 0.03571840184626801, "integrity": 0.03571840184626801, "entitle": 0.03571840184626801, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "leave": 0.02096208234597522, "medical": 0.022997844370386746, "reasons": 0.025053334953740642, "birth": 0.029996462842788278, "or": 0.005786101878683758, "adoption": 0.0314948069701413, "child": 0.023992923728525854}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:2", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "195, as amended by Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title III, §§3602, 3604(b), 3611(2), (5), (6), (8), (9), Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 410, 411, 414, 415, provided that: \"SEC. 5101. SHORT TITLE. \"This Act [div. E of Pub. L. 116–127] may be cited as the 'Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act'. \"SEC. 5102. PAID SICK TIME REQUIREMENT. \"(a) In General .—An employer shall provide to each employee employed by the employer paid sick time to the extent that the employee is unable to work (or telework) due to a need for leave because: \"(1) The employee is subject to a Federal, State, or local quarantine or isolation order related to COVID–19. \"(2) The employee has been advised by a health care provider to self-quarantine due to concerns related to COVID–19. \"(3) The employee is experiencing symptoms of COVID–19 and seeking a medical diagnosis. \"(4) The employee is caring for an individual who is subject to an order as described in subparagraph [sic] (1) or has been advised as described in paragraph (2). \"(5) The employee is caring for a son or daughter of such employee if the school or place of care of the son or daughter has been closed,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"195": 0.04103848008175763, "as": 0.028945319458916825, "amended": 0.020230646405186466, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "pub": 0.03240801442063548, "116": 0.06845997137552214, "136": 0.0335042715974104, "div": 0.060925762891174906, "title": 0.018831328108245896, "iii": 0.01643408527459253, "3602": 0.03883486536377848, "3604": 0.032864146403625706, "3611": 0.037271375839584016, "mar": 0.026893427443472943, "27": 0.03422998568776107, "2020": 0.029737167355236786, "134": 0.03883486536377848, "stat": 0.017189256253363518, "410": 0.04103848008175763, "411": 0.03506776112160487, "414": 0.04103848008175763, "415": 0.03883486536377848, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "sec": 0.03721680380432949, "5101": 0.036058639147658965, "short": 0.02503609432541828, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "act": 0.013255937753732943, "of": 0.027624049371594975, "127": 0.032864146403625706, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "cited": 0.031773544797853145, "the": 0.060556226217571105, "emergency": 0.02597006311306317, "paid": 0.05419967265937867, "sick": 0.08068028233041882, "leave": 0.04374695446116568, "act'": 0.03883486536377848, "5102": 0.031300656879431246, "time": 0.02963885455585481, "requirement": 0.02365438705159089, "in": 0.017189761057459927, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "an": 0.0244784817360562, "employer": 0.027048753282787365, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "provide": 0.015157100001335046, "to": 0.05556476577798376, "each": 0.014399544217399514, "employee": 0.10644216368860773, "employed": 0.017758118332515085, "extent": 0.018970855024440136, "is": 0.04573734910192689, "unable": 0.02597006311306317, "work": 0.017758118332515085, "or": 0.04226370067908137, "telework": 0.03883486536377848, "due": 0.04390798800230852, "need": 0.02597006311306317, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "because": 0.01966986251260369, "subject": 0.03133625380319483, "federal": 0.012831006125625386, "state": 0.01464756212341375, "local": 0.019512321551336014, "quarantine": 0.04103848008175763, "isolation": 0.04103848008175763, "order": 0.0256016256225051, "related": 0.034378512506727035, "covid": 0.10051281479223122, "19": 0.08401932166703859, "has": 0.03769536404601097, "been": 0.04811286995998137, "advised": 0.07766973072755697, "health": 0.016705127829158683, "care": 0.04585734592248045, "provider": 0.029407685714930073, "self-quarantine": 0.04103848008175763, "concerns": 0.032864146403625706, "experiencing": 0.037271375839584016, "symptoms": 0.03883486536377848, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "seeking": 0.028259266727608298, "medical": 0.023997750647360084, "diagnosis": 0.04103848008175763, "caring": 0.07454275167916803, "individual": 0.019065375365265515, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "described": 0.0329270843260257, "subparagraph": 0.01764682196651758, "sic": 0.031300656879431246, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "son": 0.0576063971351838, "daughter": 0.06017584037501239, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "school": 0.02650506350878737, "place": 0.020922708483320167, "closed": 0.032864146403625706}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:3", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "subparagraph [sic] (1) or has been advised as described in paragraph (2). \"(5) The employee is caring for a son or daughter of such employee if the school or place of care of the son or daughter has been closed, or the child care provider of such son or daughter is unavailable, due to COVID–19 precautions. \"(6) The employee is experiencing any other substantially similar condition specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Labor. Except that an employer of an employee who is a health care provider or an emergency responder may elect to exclude such employee from the application of this subsection. \"(b) Duration of Paid Sick Time.— \"(1) In general .—An employee shall be entitled to paid sick time for an amount of hours determined under paragraph (2). \"(2) Amount of hours .—The amount of hours of paid sick time to which an employee is entitled shall be as follows: \"(A) For full-time employees, 80 hours. \"(B) For part-time employees, a number of hours equal to the number of hours that such employee works, on average, over a 2-week period. \"(3) Carryover .—Paid sick", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "sic": 0.030964090676426616, "or": 0.041809252284682644, "has": 0.024860025033928382, "been": 0.03173035151482643, "advised": 0.0384172861663185, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "paragraph": 0.02932015719503917, "the": 0.06535100072746676, "employee": 0.10529762429410658, "is": 0.03770462470768166, "caring": 0.03687060835743795, "for": 0.02540170649925113, "son": 0.08548046026511144, "daughter": 0.08929318249195387, "of": 0.0874464530644899, "such": 0.029153872172859932, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "school": 0.026220062825897186, "place": 0.02069773312328447, "care": 0.06804638427206776, "closed": 0.03251076848530716, "child": 0.024766889010091206, "provider": 0.05818294808115198, "unavailable": 0.03386192132552708, "due": 0.021717929549528947, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "covid": 0.03314401061249202, "19": 0.027705296033575452, "precautions": 0.0384172861663185, "experiencing": 0.03687060835743795, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "substantially": 0.024627235857385504, "similar": 0.024102297848977352, "condition": 0.023857876482973283, "specified": 0.02019135024661941, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "secretary": 0.03737583047795063, "health": 0.03305100559747525, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "human": 0.021880861536062973, "services": 0.016345273271648145, "consultation": 0.022877653059349874, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "treasury": 0.0258615070490226, "labor": 0.012985386548350231, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "an": 0.04843054451004667, "employer": 0.013378953236647515, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "emergency": 0.02569081512260013, "responder": 0.0405972061023839, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "elect": 0.031944314100050025, "exclude": 0.031944314100050025, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "application": 0.018113065550549454, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "duration": 0.028217716355104085, "paid": 0.07148917397366077, "sick": 0.10641700321718327, "time": 0.04398023579255875, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "entitled": 0.04724817111713217, "amount": 0.04775844817524776, "hours": 0.11675015168771222, "determined": 0.019784297441588786, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "follows": 0.02318495635956465, "full-time": 0.029417412867546074, "employees": 0.024116264920883874, "80": 0.031944314100050025, "part-time": 0.030964090676426616, "number": 0.03850310130635788, "equal": 0.0165869473999399, "works": 0.03687060835743795, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "average": 0.025364876295630046, "over": 0.02318495635956465, "2-week": 0.03687060835743795, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "carryover": 0.03567091184499597}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:4", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "is entitled shall be as follows: \"(A) For full-time employees, 80 hours. \"(B) For part-time employees, a number of hours equal to the number of hours that such employee works, on average, over a 2-week period. \"(3) Carryover .—Paid sick time under this section shall not carry over from 1 year to the next. \"(c) Employer's Termination of Paid Sick Time .—Paid sick time provided to an employee under this Act shall cease beginning with the employee's next scheduled workshift immediately following the termination of the need for paid sick time under subsection (a). \"(d) Prohibition .—An employer may not require, as a condition of providing paid sick time under this Act, that the employee involved search for or find a replacement employee to cover the hours during which the employee is using paid sick time. \"(e) Use of Paid Sick Time.— \"(1) In general .—The paid sick time under subsection (a) shall be available for immediate use by the employee for the purposes described in such subsection, regardless of how long the employee has been employed by an employer. \"(2) Sequencing.— \"(A) In general .—An employee may first use the paid sick time under subsection (a) for the purposes", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.015329093323778775, "entitled": 0.024011365649690117, "shall": 0.02818773007043415, "be": 0.014738194730661007, "as": 0.014551745301750536, "follows": 0.02356503761136079, "for": 0.04518172385522537, "full-time": 0.02989966553750584, "employees": 0.024511613526144265, "80": 0.03246799138037871, "hours": 0.07910939240041702, "part-time": 0.031471698720302456, "number": 0.03913429968842932, "of": 0.038885000645480144, "equal": 0.016858864570430718, "to": 0.022347359351145384, "the": 0.07749271670961906, "that": 0.015352470790978222, "such": 0.014815902251781275, "employee": 0.10702381485630505, "works": 0.0374750445600189, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "average": 0.0257806939398207, "over": 0.04713007522272158, "2-week": 0.0374750445600189, "period": 0.01510157700689267, "carryover": 0.03625568089163524, "paid": 0.16348753720206025, "sick": 0.2433634745704437, "time": 0.13410366979370372, "under": 0.04683893526324652, "this": 0.02123492284082029, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "not": 0.01708604193238399, "carry": 0.021457592361022074, "from": 0.011522746582085307, "year": 0.018889266518149202, "next": 0.05913676690215446, "employer's": 0.030252335051918797, "termination": 0.05006192207075086, "provided": 0.011776954317795102, "an": 0.03281632524178026, "act": 0.026656749144118707, "cease": 0.03194717072571027, "beginning": 0.02367324868948199, "with": 0.007319545058150336, "employee's": 0.02531863171015915, "scheduled": 0.027684009209045925, "workshift": 0.04126273407127543, "immediately": 0.027040386063382632, "following": 0.018286271670231904, "need": 0.02611197602624931, "subsection": 0.045576658516096547, "prohibition": 0.02611197602624931, "employer": 0.02719656067777527, "may": 0.018885622290277442, "require": 0.019724035668708822, "condition": 0.02424898921220235, "providing": 0.021530942198902624, "involved": 0.023896319697789395, "search": 0.039047077742815524, "or": 0.006070664266160009, "find": 0.030629345278623453, "replacement": 0.03525938823155899, "cover": 0.03246799138037871, "during": 0.017182301026115582, "which": 0.009075509800243636, "using": 0.02684165576736692, "use": 0.05414073922941059, "in": 0.017283694177992494, "general": 0.027837530372655142, "available": 0.01812554005708276, "immediate": 0.02989966553750584, "by": 0.01331900766081781, "purposes": 0.029455206892985027, "described": 0.016553506874286143, "regardless": 0.028413688950163538, "how": 0.024011365649690117, "long": 0.02956838345107723, "has": 0.012633783213963603, "been": 0.016125260605895395, "employed": 0.01785515723050697, "sequencing": 0.039047077742815524, "first": 0.019995956485971463}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:5", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "employee for the purposes described in such subsection, regardless of how long the employee has been employed by an employer. \"(2) Sequencing.— \"(A) In general .—An employee may first use the paid sick time under subsection (a) for the purposes described in such subsection. \"(B) Prohibition .—An employer may not require an employee to use other paid leave provided by the employer to the employee before the employee uses the paid sick time under subsection (a). \"(f) Limitations .—An employer shall not be required to pay more than either— \"(1) $511 per day and $5,110 in the aggregate for each employee, when the employee is taking leave for a reason described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 5102(a); or \"(2) $200 per day and $2,000 in the aggregate for each employee, when the employee is taking leave for a reason described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6) of section 5102(a). \"SEC. 5103. NOTICE. \"(a) In General .—Each employer shall post and keep posted, in conspicuous places on the premises of the employer where notices to employees are customarily posted, a notice, to be prepared or approved by the Secretary of Labor, of the requirements described in this Act.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employee": 0.13451482224384492, "for": 0.0389399786444564, "the": 0.08904971527698768, "purposes": 0.029617048689100332, "described": 0.08322230104380121, "in": 0.05792886510206275, "such": 0.014897308308109746, "subsection": 0.04582707971673445, "regardless": 0.02856980812021938, "of": 0.0335131324244405, "how": 0.024143296230182923, "long": 0.029730847096412823, "has": 0.012703199605249118, "been": 0.016213860938894823, "employed": 0.01795326249001525, "by": 0.020088283532387303, "an": 0.04124579340141338, "employer": 0.08203797698955288, "sequencing": 0.03926162212601781, "general": 0.027990483836241163, "may": 0.018989389445718527, "first": 0.020105824378751528, "use": 0.03629214387905545, "paid": 0.05479527345783338, "sick": 0.05437791922636288, "time": 0.0299645562542708, "under": 0.015698764016802407, "prohibition": 0.026255448421997934, "not": 0.017179921283660825, "require": 0.019832409491064365, "to": 0.028087683799859924, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "leave": 0.06634153533671279, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "before": 0.017177108259267007, "uses": 0.030063949414085547, "limitations": 0.025029384953238535, "shall": 0.014171303854091896, "be": 0.014819173822587718, "required": 0.014456590160523516, "pay": 0.01802957629309584, "more": 0.01566263719368675, "than": 0.011742882570665362, "either": 0.023279639177861973, "511": 0.03926162212601781, "per": 0.049264037361646015, "day": 0.04805523631533472, "and": 0.017316621382553382, "110": 0.031644620141842585, "aggregate": 0.05397827478492469, "each": 0.043673342901123804, "when": 0.03661068824029998, "is": 0.015413319111272066, "taking": 0.05005876990647707, "reason": 0.04760664296895829, "paragraph": 0.0299645562542708, "or": 0.024416078257302895, "section": 0.01668125399169894, "5102": 0.06328924028368517, "200": 0.03322529086959962, "000": 0.022801554688907964, "sec": 0.01881288983515557, "5103": 0.03926162212601781, "notice": 0.035102983608283664, "post": 0.03264638693741376, "keep": 0.02883788594532615, "posted": 0.06645058173919924, "conspicuous": 0.025457745071203984, "places": 0.02739632405264763, "on": 0.008894698613161505, "premises": 0.02941678987751201, "where": 0.017412382969063316, "notices": 0.031644620141842585, "employees": 0.01232314636067143, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "customarily": 0.031644620141842585, "prepared": 0.031644620141842585, "approved": 0.025457745071203984, "secretary": 0.012732425767213952, "labor": 0.013270779659302984, "requirements": 0.0158661606644579, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "act": 0.013401607399378361}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:6", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "shall post and keep posted, in conspicuous places on the premises of the employer where notices to employees are customarily posted, a notice, to be prepared or approved by the Secretary of Labor, of the requirements described in this Act. \"(b) Model Notice .—Not later than 7 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 18, 2020], the Secretary of Labor shall make publicly available a model of a notice that meets the requirements of subsection (a). \"SEC. 5104. PROHIBITED ACTS. \"It shall be unlawful for any employer to discharge, discipline, or in any other manner discriminate against any employee who— \"(1) takes leave in accordance with this Act; or \"(2) has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this Act (including a proceeding that seeks enforcement of this Act), or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding. \"SEC. 5105. ENFORCEMENT. \"(a) Unpaid Sick Leave .—An employer who violates section 5102 shall— \"(1) be considered to have failed to pay minimum wages in violation of section 6 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206); and \"(2) be subject to the penalties", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.027733089262846504, "post": 0.031944314100050025, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "keep": 0.028217716355104085, "posted": 0.06502153697061432, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "conspicuous": 0.024910266682575944, "places": 0.026807155793450905, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "the": 0.04901325054560007, "premises": 0.028784170740361215, "of": 0.06558483979836742, "employer": 0.04013685970994254, "where": 0.017037923120266255, "notices": 0.030964090676426616, "to": 0.049470565660398445, "employees": 0.012058132460441937, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "customarily": 0.030964090676426616, "notice": 0.051522121102480854, "be": 0.03625120478106135, "prepared": 0.030964090676426616, "or": 0.04778200261106588, "approved": 0.024910266682575944, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "secretary": 0.024917220318633755, "labor": 0.03895615964505069, "requirements": 0.031049905816465998, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "this": 0.03482070680887198, "act": 0.07868040473183424, "model": 0.0569869735100743, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "later": 0.019728583532795524, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "days": 0.015424457569457987, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "enactment": 0.02373971031781858, "mar": 0.026604250804295817, "18": 0.022222331459301282, "2020": 0.029417412867546074, "make": 0.015731760869672762, "publicly": 0.031431893778521396, "available": 0.017833192636807233, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "meets": 0.026604250804295817, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "sec": 0.036816623118261435, "5104": 0.0384172861663185, "prohibited": 0.024627235857385504, "acts": 0.02569081512260013, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "unlawful": 0.021482431578247266, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "any": 0.043829607921565567, "discharge": 0.028217716355104085, "discipline": 0.0384172861663185, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "manner": 0.01951132795033382, "discriminate": 0.026220062825897186, "against": 0.018113065550549454, "employee": 0.013162203036763322, "who": 0.02692940433789372, "takes": 0.025209029323193206, "leave": 0.043276557101368206, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "has": 0.024860025033928382, "filed": 0.021406170099795886, "complaint": 0.022048885963504395, "instituted": 0.059528788327969255, "caused": 0.030964090676426616, "proceeding": 0.06564258460818892, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "related": 0.017004425540961758, "including": 0.012875821159443497, "seeks": 0.03687060835743795, "enforcement": 0.03414326143422708, "testified": 0.03314401061249202, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "about": 0.021482431578247266, "testify": 0.031431893778521396, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "5105": 0.0405972061023839, "unpaid": 0.026604250804295817, "sick": 0.026604250804295817, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "violates": 0.026807155793450905, "section": 0.016322517346716164, "5102": 0.030964090676426616, "considered": 0.021482431578247266, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "failed": 0.030964090676426616, "pay": 0.017641843469588404, "minimum": 0.01951132795033382, "wages": 0.022048885963504395, "violation": 0.01795135880196194, "fair": 0.01819578016796601, "standards": 0.01749352112271298, "1938": 0.02569081512260013, "29": 0.019897487813620142, "206": 0.022401559525256076, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "penalties": 0.022877653059349874}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:7", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": ".—An employer who violates section 5102 shall— \"(1) be considered to have failed to pay minimum wages in violation of section 6 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206); and \"(2) be subject to the penalties described in sections 16 and 17 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 216; 217) with respect to such violation. \"(b) Unlawful Termination .—An employer who willfully violates section 5104 shall— \"(1) be considered to be in violation of section 15(a)(3) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 215(a)(3)); and \"(2) be subject to the penalties described in sections 16 and 17 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 216; 217) with respect to such violation. \"(c) Investigations and Collection of Data .—The Secretary of Labor or his designee may investigate and gather data to ensure compliance with this Act in the same manner as authorized by sections 9 and 11 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 209; 211). \"SEC. 5106. EMPLOYMENT UNDER MULTI-EMPLOYER BARGAINING AGREEMENTS. \"(a) Employers .—An employer signatory to a multiemployer collective bargaining agreement may, consistent with its bargaining obligations and its collective bargaining agreement, fulfill its obligations under this Act by making contributions", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"an": 0.024346165618564005, "employer": 0.040353815708374666, "who": 0.02707496868566612, "violates": 0.05390411867656074, "section": 0.032821494340423855, "5102": 0.031131464139542434, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "be": 0.036447157239337356, "considered": 0.043197105660043145, "to": 0.04973797412342763, "have": 0.01320058994716912, "failed": 0.031131464139542434, "pay": 0.017737204785640233, "minimum": 0.019616794587903195, "wages": 0.022168069130874688, "in": 0.028494739050203843, "violation": 0.07219357269545774, "of": 0.06593935244592618, "the": 0.038327478805027806, "fair": 0.05488240720932451, "labor": 0.052222311307959846, "standards": 0.05276424208904779, "act": 0.09228998825301639, "1938": 0.0774890531805993, "29": 0.10002520900900935, "206": 0.022522649036203407, "and": 0.04542883014954545, "subject": 0.03116686864750189, "penalties": 0.046002632097719744, "described": 0.032749100086425564, "sections": 0.05539319640488188, "16": 0.04773606615258655, "17": 0.05165936878706621, "such": 0.029311460671091607, "216": 0.058497450503212256, "217": 0.05985056556217449, "with": 0.028961659365221874, "respect": 0.02633605433105845, "unlawful": 0.021598552830021572, "termination": 0.024760356051209208, "willfully": 0.029248725251606128, "5104": 0.03862494717262292, "15": 0.01983522452486469, "215": 0.029925282781087244, "investigations": 0.027164063193162974, "collection": 0.024232580540052905, "data": 0.044336138261749376, "secretary": 0.012525953998015888, "or": 0.006005035463282604, "his": 0.016707761735705793, "designee": 0.030698800854820615, "may": 0.01868145340065282, "investigate": 0.028647505602361675, "gather": 0.03404495873809749, "ensure": 0.021154022569281186, "compliance": 0.01825239494674469, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "same": 0.018464398801627292, "manner": 0.019616794587903195, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "authorized": 0.018210974012984858, "by": 0.01317501838880897, "11": 0.023102354605682315, "209": 0.028647505602361675, "211": 0.02837024455161816, "sec": 0.01850781594593683, "5106": 0.03706990894315383, "employment": 0.01283746271605176, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "multi-employer": 0.03706990894315383, "bargaining": 0.09009059614481363, "agreements": 0.024108312873973456, "employers": 0.01967058016008248, "signatory": 0.03706990894315383, "multiemployer": 0.03706990894315383, "collective": 0.046834643353245456, "agreement": 0.03609678634772887, "consistent": 0.019616794587903195, "its": 0.044546907410434836, "obligations": 0.05038603867186205, "fulfill": 0.0321169860681584, "making": 0.022082942876992858, "contributions": 0.029576425910073346}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:8", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "209; 211). \"SEC. 5106. EMPLOYMENT UNDER MULTI-EMPLOYER BARGAINING AGREEMENTS. \"(a) Employers .—An employer signatory to a multiemployer collective bargaining agreement may, consistent with its bargaining obligations and its collective bargaining agreement, fulfill its obligations under this Act by making contributions to a multiemployer fund, plan, or program based on the hours of paid sick time each of its employees is entitled to under this Act while working under the multiemployer collective bargaining agreement, provided that the fund, plan, or program enables employees to secure pay from such fund, plan, or program based on hours they have worked under the multiemployer collective bargaining agreement and for the uses specified under section 5102(a). \"(b) Employees .—Employees who work under a multiemployer collective bargaining agreement into which their employers make contributions as provided in subsection (a) may secure pay from such fund, plan, or program based on hours they have worked under the multiemployer collective bargaining agreement for the uses specified in section 5102(a). \"SEC. 5107. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. \"Nothing in this Act shall be construed— \"(1) to in any way diminish the rights or benefits that an employee is entitled to under any— \"(A) other Federal, State, or local law; \"(B) collective", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"209": 0.02774758396040267, "211": 0.027479032680886698, "sec": 0.03585283717275721, "5106": 0.035905409185777275, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "under": 0.0673156425641946, "multi-employer": 0.035905409185777275, "bargaining": 0.17452105012346095, "agreements": 0.023350983673743924, "employers": 0.038105312351992236, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "employer": 0.013028718858724805, "signatory": 0.035905409185777275, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "multiemployer": 0.21543245511466363, "collective": 0.1587718930430703, "agreement": 0.104888567659631, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "consistent": 0.019000560202942884, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "its": 0.057530037493406246, "obligations": 0.048803231174316654, "and": 0.011000436619981555, "fulfill": 0.031108075511043477, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "act": 0.03831035413644285, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "making": 0.021389237865150148, "contributions": 0.057294647050927426, "fund": 0.10889434718073146, "plan": 0.06190493162112701, "or": 0.034898373634783715, "program": 0.07642110294175414, "based": 0.05390643707169004, "on": 0.02542673006694336, "the": 0.04242682769741298, "hours": 0.0568469324971583, "of": 0.015966989793843377, "paid": 0.017404432407200132, "sick": 0.025907804448162416, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "employees": 0.046969898170517284, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "entitled": 0.04601130799888264, "while": 0.02571739793417878, "working": 0.02147168999587339, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "enables": 0.03473711834120026, "secure": 0.05606131683463021, "pay": 0.034360030213020344, "from": 0.02208023690598546, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "they": 0.040707001978154536, "have": 0.02557182345786688, "worked": 0.0479650876384681, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "uses": 0.057294647050927426, "specified": 0.039325561736871316, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "5102": 0.060307024772935605, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "work": 0.017107297241794637, "into": 0.018459312273865214, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "their": 0.015268855218920257, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "5107": 0.03741159804678137, "rules": 0.01864971878784885, "construction": 0.022681699006152904, "nothing": 0.019212128466491975, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "construed": 0.020353500989077268, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "way": 0.02652446955631102, "diminish": 0.031108075511043477, "rights": 0.018459312273865214, "benefits": 0.023720709156539486, "employee": 0.012817642747842816, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "local": 0.01879721029029229, "law": 0.014276306906485039}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:9", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "5102(a). \"SEC. 5107. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. \"Nothing in this Act shall be construed— \"(1) to in any way diminish the rights or benefits that an employee is entitled to under any— \"(A) other Federal, State, or local law; \"(B) collective bargaining agreement; or \"(C) existing employer policy; or \"(2) to require financial or other reimbursement to an employee from an employer upon the employee's termination, resignation, retirement, or other separation from employment for paid sick time under this Act that has not been used by such employee. \"SEC. 5108. EFFECTIVE DATE. \"This Act, and the requirements under this Act, shall take effect not later than 15 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 18, 2020]. \"SEC. 5109. SUNSET. \"This Act, and the requirements under this Act, shall expire on December 31, 2020. \"SEC. 5110. DEFINITIONS. \"For purposes of the Act: \"(1) Employee .—The term 'employee' means an individual who is— \"(A)(i) an employee, as defined in section 3(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)), who is not covered under subparagraph (E) or (F), including such an employee of the Library of Congress, except that a reference in such section to an employer", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"5102": 0.030634685456464625, "sec": 0.07284991382975134, "5107": 0.03800859163263426, "rules": 0.01894732068339963, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "construction": 0.023043641011570234, "nothing": 0.019518704984574295, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "this": 0.04823038326079927, "act": 0.11676506872437104, "shall": 0.0205785422987611, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "construed": 0.020678290898477437, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "way": 0.02694773236837981, "diminish": 0.031604480971326086, "the": 0.048491832986604325, "rights": 0.018753875767597104, "or": 0.041364473005058355, "benefits": 0.024099231111165114, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "an": 0.05590121361000068, "employee": 0.07813307760121205, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "entitled": 0.0233727654994324, "under": 0.03799434908321859, "other": 0.026836969498557926, "federal": 0.012558005995292932, "state": 0.014335911865468776, "local": 0.019097165773648013, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "collective": 0.023043641011570234, "bargaining": 0.022163245062221434, "agreement": 0.017760386899813407, "existing": 0.022163245062221434, "employer": 0.039709871840687826, "policy": 0.019464149132621157, "require": 0.019199460251987842, "financial": 0.021030681247100846, "reimbursement": 0.031097511929813717, "from": 0.022432581111932033, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "employee's": 0.02464526384552726, "termination": 0.02436524398656225, "resignation": 0.03800859163263426, "retirement": 0.03350168811993636, "separation": 0.03800859163263426, "employment": 0.012632609587604125, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "paid": 0.017682162711570346, "sick": 0.026321226859569263, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "not": 0.024947438885315983, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "used": 0.017491491797883455, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "5108": 0.03800859163263426, "effective": 0.0158044040268064, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "requirements": 0.030719587669482313, "take": 0.017920373363841478, "effect": 0.017529083112899902, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "15": 0.019518704984574295, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "enactment": 0.02348716020805455, "mar": 0.026321226859569263, "18": 0.021985923677819354, "2020": 0.05820892333365499, "5109": 0.04016532093108194, "sunset": 0.03800859163263426, "expire": 0.03279141475491231, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "december": 0.028477956158016942, "31": 0.02450341146743066, "5110": 0.03647836784299712, "definitions": 0.022634273771484446, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "term": 0.015334762499435769, "employee'": 0.03279141475491231, "means": 0.016502999782450477, "individual": 0.018659729080898163, "who": 0.026642921313022507, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "defined": 0.01779993465772574, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "fair": 0.01800220803851956, "labor": 0.012847244138261398, "standards": 0.017307419834173478, "1938": 0.025417508578742677, "29": 0.019685812411347585, "203": 0.023260779280294994, "covered": 0.018659729080898163, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "library": 0.02981473503185155, "congress": 0.019685812411347585, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "reference": 0.028477956158016942}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:10", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "3(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)), who is not covered under subparagraph (E) or (F), including such an employee of the Library of Congress, except that a reference in such section to an employer shall be considered to be a reference to an employer described in clauses (i)(I) and (ii) of paragraph (2)(A); or \"(ii) an employee of the Government Accountability Office; \"(B) a State employee described in section 304(a) of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 2000e–16c(a)); \"(C) a covered employee, as defined in section 101 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301), other than an applicant for employment; \"(D) a covered employee, as defined in section 411(c) of title 3, United States Code; \"(E) a Federal officer or employee covered under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code; or \"(F) any other individual occupying a position in the civil service (as that term is defined in section 2101(1) of title 5, United States Code). \"(2) Employer.— \"(A) In general .—The term 'employer' means a person who is— \"(i)(I) a covered employer, as defined in subparagraph (B), who is not covered under subclause", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0837171190367396, "the": 0.041709315170177313, "fair": 0.019908324183774573, "labor": 0.014207540576430252, "standards": 0.019139970169556552, "act": 0.043042809647415206, "1938": 0.028108774192962493, "29": 0.02177019254901968, "203": 0.025723685321737993, "who": 0.04419590476630793, "is": 0.03300263621472371, "not": 0.018392621609566295, "covered": 0.12381279060737134, "under": 0.02521036809757092, "subparagraph": 0.03820017931575571, "or": 0.02613956613428898, "including": 0.014087663150920532, "such": 0.015948883012211607, "an": 0.04415726117092491, "employee": 0.10080699031685791, "library": 0.032971589329341716, "congress": 0.02177019254901968, "except": 0.01606352217316687, "that": 0.0165264832632295, "reference": 0.06298653832596689, "in": 0.05581616531598752, "section": 0.0446468856836648, "to": 0.018042206299674728, "employer": 0.058552595341563235, "shall": 0.007585815592484484, "be": 0.015865233151240967, "considered": 0.023504307491494063, "described": 0.03563872656463958, "clauses": 0.028894252973106743, "and": 0.0061796570424014026, "ii": 0.029616232564895918, "paragraph": 0.016039850700815542, "government": 0.03465776645947428, "accountability": 0.05585552887219846, "office": 0.019302252266726133, "state": 0.015853831945341942, "304": 0.036263446905432435, "rights": 0.020739580260636797, "1991": 0.033407518577304784, "42": 0.023761969977719906, "2000e": 0.025847528905254654, "16c": 0.0390281741362897, "as": 0.03132905164965115, "defined": 0.07873853448593973, "101": 0.023588947123565237, "congressional": 0.030586500458117217, "1995": 0.03218611054919746, "1301": 0.03704892568557668, "other": 0.019785687316583884, "than": 0.012571791928594681, "applicant": 0.026796165067584782, "for": 0.006948113836559867, "employment": 0.013970180014526915, "411": 0.03795569439044291, "title": 0.03057321504632863, "united": 0.04990812553056934, "states": 0.04769936418432219, "code": 0.07237222569197324, "federal": 0.013887677218323949, "officer": 0.025847528905254654, "subchapter": 0.016849000953311117, "chapter": 0.019100089657877854, "63": 0.03495083778005473, "any": 0.007992457915109016, "individual": 0.020635465101228555, "occupying": 0.04441811961790238, "position": 0.028894252973106743, "civil": 0.019426971135259093, "service": 0.018641492355114843, "term": 0.03391688646934029, "2101": 0.04034078326166741, "general": 0.014983141347634975, "employer'": 0.03704892568557668, "means": 0.01825037623000406, "person": 0.014731968255435976, "subclause": 0.0343901896635587}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:11", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "term is defined in section 2101(1) of title 5, United States Code). \"(2) Employer.— \"(A) In general .—The term 'employer' means a person who is— \"(i)(I) a covered employer, as defined in subparagraph (B), who is not covered under subclause (V); \"(II) an entity employing a State employee described in section 304(a) of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991; \"(III) an employing office, as defined in section 101 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995; \"(IV) an employing office, as defined in section 411(c) of title 3, United States Code; or \"(V) an Executive Agency as defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code, and including the U.S. Postal Service and the Postal Regulatory Commission; and \"(ii) engaged in commerce (including government), or an industry or activity affecting commerce (including government), as defined in subparagraph (B)(iii). \"(B) Covered employer.— \"(i) In general .—In subparagraph (A)(i)(I), the term 'covered employer'— \"(I) means any person engaged in commerce or in any industry or activity affecting commerce that— (aa) in the case of a private entity or individual, employs fewer than 500 employees; and (bb) in the case of a public agency or any other entity that is not a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"term": 0.04804892249823208, "is": 0.031169156425016845, "defined": 0.11154625718841461, "in": 0.0878587787381285, "section": 0.042166503145683425, "2101": 0.03809962863601922, "of": 0.05082825084373476, "title": 0.02887470309931037, "united": 0.04713545188998216, "states": 0.0450493995074154, "code": 0.06835154648686362, "employer": 0.04147475503360729, "general": 0.028301489212199396, "the": 0.04501957827892155, "employer'": 0.06998130407275596, "means": 0.03447293287889656, "person": 0.027827051149156845, "who": 0.027827051149156845, "covered": 0.07795620149353011, "as": 0.03698568597528261, "subparagraph": 0.05411692069732058, "not": 0.01737080929792372, "under": 0.007936597364050104, "subclause": 0.032479623571138774, "ii": 0.02797088631129059, "an": 0.04170407999476241, "entity": 0.08375586151225249, "employing": 0.0831021829596978, "state": 0.014973063503934058, "employee": 0.027201886275977534, "described": 0.01682939865552425, "304": 0.03424881096624175, "government": 0.04909850248425522, "rights": 0.019587381357268088, "act": 0.027101028296520686, "1991": 0.03155154532301008, "iii": 0.03359857433916695, "office": 0.036459809837149366, "101": 0.022278450061144945, "congressional": 0.028887250432666264, "accountability": 0.02637622196742705, "1995": 0.030397993296464275, "iv": 0.02032922242740432, "411": 0.035847044702084975, "or": 0.0432028940275054, "executive": 0.016592956353197602, "agency": 0.02733780370304014, "105": 0.032479623571138774, "and": 0.023345371049071965, "including": 0.03991504559427484, "postal": 0.06601824914010337, "service": 0.017605853890941797, "regulatory": 0.025592451977094244, "commission": 0.017675736014313242, "engaged": 0.038784859161077614, "commerce": 0.08086794065811685, "industry": 0.04393075638283288, "activity": 0.0527524439348541, "affecting": 0.04629655635219589, "any": 0.02264529742614221, "that": 0.015608345304161194, "aa": 0.0277007276532326, "case": 0.03142363459332144, "private": 0.020272820363715333, "individual": 0.019489050373382527, "employs": 0.032479623571138774, "fewer": 0.029158306900274218, "than": 0.011873359043672755, "500": 0.031139834366600512, "employees": 0.012460070209123335, "bb": 0.03424881096624175, "public": 0.01653538531411123, "other": 0.009343241232831279}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:12", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "in any industry or activity affecting commerce that— (aa) in the case of a private entity or individual, employs fewer than 500 employees; and (bb) in the case of a public agency or any other entity that is not a private entity or individual, employs 1 or more employees; \"(II) includes— (aa) includes [sic] any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee (within the meaning of such phrase in section 3(d) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(d)); and (bb) any successor in interest of an employer; \"(III) includes any 'public agency', as defined in section 3(x) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(x)); and \"(IV) includes the Government Accountability Office and the Library of Congress. \"(ii) Public agency .—For purposes of clause (i)(III), a public agency shall be considered to be a person engaged in commerce or in an industry or activity affecting commerce. \"(iii) Definitions .—For purposes of this subparagraph: \"(I) Commerce .—The terms 'commerce' and 'industry or activity affecting commerce' means any activity, business, or industry in commerce or in which a labor dispute would hinder or obstruct commerce or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.06729608584197076, "any": 0.04336333549686806, "industry": 0.08412272498840338, "or": 0.07681973558082267, "activity": 0.10101531817312487, "affecting": 0.0664897351866643, "commerce": 0.11614012754091249, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "aa": 0.05304394657001987, "the": 0.048491832986604325, "case": 0.0300864586531801, "of": 0.06488712873668266, "private": 0.03882029431349745, "entity": 0.08019178229896515, "individual": 0.037319458161796326, "employs": 0.062195023859627434, "fewer": 0.027917527883241273, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "500": 0.02981473503185155, "employees": 0.023859708911087234, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "bb": 0.06558282950982462, "public": 0.0633270075859579, "agency": 0.03926173936074913, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "ii": 0.026780635829959074, "includes": 0.0835476468524902, "sic": 0.030634685456464625, "person": 0.026642921313022507, "acting": 0.024099231111165114, "directly": 0.021486887745810552, "indirectly": 0.025586384633607465, "interest": 0.034614839668346956, "an": 0.031943550634286104, "employer": 0.026473247893791886, "relation": 0.02981473503185155, "to": 0.010876507343775545, "employee": 0.01302217960020201, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "meaning": 0.022163245062221434, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "phrase": 0.03432163854454944, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "fair": 0.03600441607703912, "labor": 0.03854173241478419, "standards": 0.034614839668346956, "act": 0.02594779304986023, "1938": 0.050835017157485354, "29": 0.03937162482269517, "203": 0.04652155856058999, "successor": 0.030634685456464625, "iii": 0.04825327165731423, "agency'": 0.04016532093108194, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "defined": 0.01779993465772574, "iv": 0.019464149132621157, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "accountability": 0.025253829543281217, "office": 0.017454164283741715, "library": 0.02981473503185155, "congress": 0.019685812411347585, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "purposes": 0.028671823730937553, "clause": 0.021486887745810552, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "considered": 0.021253895072095696, "engaged": 0.018567219811154178, "definitions": 0.022634273771484446, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "terms": 0.01597064096033887, "commerce'": 0.07601718326526852, "means": 0.016502999782450477, "business": 0.01894732068339963, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "dispute": 0.023260779280294994, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "hinder": 0.03350168811993636, "obstruct": 0.03279141475491231}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:13", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "affecting commerce. \"(iii) Definitions .—For purposes of this subparagraph: \"(I) Commerce .—The terms 'commerce' and 'industry or activity affecting commerce' means any activity, business, or industry in commerce or in which a labor dispute would hinder or obstruct commerce or the free flow of commerce, and include 'commerce' and any 'industry affecting commerce', as defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 501 of the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 [probably should be \"Labor Management Relations Act, 1947\"] (29 U.S.C. 142(1) and (3)). \"(II) Employee .—The term 'employee' has the same meaning given such term in section 3(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)). \"(III) Person .—The term 'person' has the same meaning given such term in section 3(a) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(a)). \"(3) FLSA terms .—The terms 'employ' and 'State' have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203). \"(4) FMLA terms .—The terms 'health care provider' and 'son or daughter' have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611). \"(5) Paid sick", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"affecting": 0.06793516421246136, "commerce": 0.09888742743519724, "iii": 0.03286817054918506, "definitions": 0.023126323201299325, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "of": 0.07182252836614693, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "subparagraph": 0.01764682196651758, "the": 0.08257667211486969, "terms": 0.11422480165111933, "commerce'": 0.15533946145511393, "and": 0.045675725965575585, "industry": 0.06446360990959171, "or": 0.03622602915349831, "activity": 0.05160565167540075, "means": 0.016861760647286356, "any": 0.014768672234440573, "business": 0.019359218959125707, "in": 0.0401094424674065, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "labor": 0.07875919232586334, "dispute": 0.023766448395084017, "would": 0.01961683982268323, "hinder": 0.03422998568776107, "obstruct": 0.0335042715974104, "free": 0.025329937919278477, "flow": 0.029737167355236786, "include": 0.01667433577733435, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "defined": 0.018186889758980643, "paragraphs": 0.025181030450864807, "section": 0.04124984003382074, "501": 0.030462881445587453, "management": 0.03775590099062701, "relations": 0.04951465284227623, "act": 0.07953562652239766, "1947": 0.04708917945842613, "probably": 0.025802825837700376, "should": 0.0199993441529104, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "29": 0.10056882427536266, "142": 0.036058639147658965, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "employee": 0.013305270461075967, "term": 0.06267250760638966, "employee'": 0.0335042715974104, "has": 0.025130242697340644, "same": 0.03712949759022879, "meaning": 0.045290109474974236, "given": 0.08881183548355823, "such": 0.02947076208778232, "fair": 0.055180681161549096, "standards": 0.053051004274314355, "1938": 0.07791018933918951, "203": 0.07129934518525205, "person": 0.013611057627304976, "person'": 0.04103848008175763, "flsa": 0.04103848008175763, "employ'": 0.04103848008175763, "state'": 0.04103848008175763, "have": 0.02654466456767703, "meanings": 0.06354708959570629, "fmla": 0.03883486536377848, "health": 0.016705127829158683, "care": 0.022928672961240223, "provider'": 0.03883486536377848, "son": 0.0288031985675919, "daughter'": 0.03883486536377848, "101": 0.021794135929380922, "family": 0.023880869097246148, "medical": 0.023997750647360084, "leave": 0.02187347723058284, "1993": 0.027764854889533695, "2611": 0.031300656879431246, "paid": 0.018066557553126222, "sick": 0.026893427443472943}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:14", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "1938 (29 U.S.C. 203). \"(4) FMLA terms .—The terms 'health care provider' and 'son or daughter' have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611). \"(5) Paid sick time.— \"(A) In general .—The term 'paid sick time' means an increment of compensated leave that— \"(i) is provided by an employer for use during an absence from employment for a reason described in any paragraph of section 2(a) [probably means section 5102(a)]; and \"(ii) is calculated based on the employee's required compensation under subparagraph (B) and the number of hours the employee would otherwise be normally scheduled to work (or the number of hours calculated under subparagraph (C)), except that in no event shall such paid sick time exceed— \"(I) $511 per day and $5,110 in the aggregate for a use described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 5102(a); and \"(II) $200 per day and $2,000 in the aggregate for a use described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6) of section 5102(a). \"(B) Required compensation.— \"(i) In general .—Subject to subparagraph (A)(ii), the employee's required compensation under this subparagraph shall be not less than the greater of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1938": 0.026695483870411305, "29": 0.04135120372439493, "203": 0.024430315668689716, "fmla": 0.03991963813930302, "terms": 0.05032090224374929, "the": 0.0679066264542392, "health": 0.01717175151153742, "care": 0.023569138686414533, "provider'": 0.03991963813930302, "and": 0.04108263620367413, "son": 0.029607757186798377, "or": 0.024825286272788415, "daughter'": 0.03991963813930302, "have": 0.013643067822493223, "meanings": 0.03266107398215072, "given": 0.02282315325275798, "such": 0.015146983866346221, "in": 0.05300976594255798, "section": 0.042402070202363217, "101": 0.02240291067601168, "of": 0.05111220755235898, "family": 0.02454793247985079, "medical": 0.02466807887773327, "leave": 0.04496893642935467, "act": 0.013626215344619339, "1993": 0.028540409495386592, "2611": 0.03217497690399637, "paid": 0.05571362999623282, "sick": 0.08293392150165958, "time": 0.03046675552110215, "general": 0.02845959809047984, "term": 0.016105784077619693, "time'": 0.04218480634102461, "means": 0.034665519096097094, "an": 0.025162238209130394, "increment": 0.04218480634102461, "compensated": 0.03172781093933974, "that": 0.015695542763960978, "is": 0.015671642895259866, "provided": 0.01204012648132125, "by": 0.0068083195584627354, "employer": 0.013902152525231495, "for": 0.02639506932324419, "use": 0.0553505881507382, "during": 0.017566263060218724, "absence": 0.030567814488064633, "from": 0.011780238125819057, "employment": 0.013267768728880311, "reason": 0.02420225983338103, "described": 0.050770252927279845, "any": 0.00759060248920968, "paragraph": 0.045700133281653225, "probably": 0.026523575162775807, "5102": 0.0965249307119891, "ii": 0.0421907223689858, "calculated": 0.06532214796430144, "based": 0.019173425476150464, "on": 0.009043771774275945, "employee's": 0.05176882237943157, "required": 0.044096638143272845, "compensation": 0.05633674178240747, "under": 0.023942807690430484, "subparagraph": 0.07255899981763654, "number": 0.040008809178673554, "hours": 0.04043860002591149, "employee": 0.013676926060547363, "would": 0.020164796242311253, "otherwise": 0.017332759548048547, "be": 0.015067539864307065, "normally": 0.03092836488548123, "scheduled": 0.028302646286343044, "to": 0.011423370841507277, "work": 0.018254155157445676, "except": 0.015255859047141723, "no": 0.013331253414077603, "event": 0.02517630110234627, "shall": 0.014408811739914665, "exceed": 0.022243282896994607, "511": 0.03991963813930302, "per": 0.05008969161910377, "day": 0.04886063133737943, "110": 0.03217497690399637, "aggregate": 0.054882938608135715, "200": 0.03378213931992811, "000": 0.023183703650174577, "subject": 0.016105784077619693, "this": 0.007236482085419205, "not": 0.008733926462643213, "less": 0.018410433660475876, "than": 0.011939690658441875, "greater": 0.027855480321686416}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:15", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "the aggregate for a use described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6) of section 5102(a). \"(B) Required compensation.— \"(i) In general .—Subject to subparagraph (A)(ii), the employee's required compensation under this subparagraph shall be not less than the greater of the following: \"(I) The employee's regular rate of pay (as determined under section 7(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207(e)). \"(II) The minimum wage rate in effect under section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)). \"(III) The minimum wage rate in effect for such employee in the applicable State or locality, whichever is greater, in which the employee is employed. \"(ii) Special rule for care of family members .—Subject to subparagraph (A)(ii), with respect to any paid sick time provided for any use described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6) of section 5102(a), the employee's required compensation under this subparagraph shall be two-thirds of the amount described in clause (B)(i). \"(C) Varying schedule hours calculation .—In the case of a part-time employee described in section 5102(b)(2)(B) whose schedule varies from week to week to such an extent that an employer is unable to determine with certainty the number of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08302791076030612, "aggregate": 0.02684165576736692, "for": 0.025818127917271637, "use": 0.03609382615294039, "described": 0.06621402749714457, "in": 0.057612313926641644, "paragraph": 0.029800815509711937, "or": 0.01821199279848003, "of": 0.06666000110653739, "section": 0.04147524899575419, "5102": 0.09441509616090737, "required": 0.04313277720025049, "compensation": 0.05510533759044228, "general": 0.013918765186327571, "subject": 0.03150749016277513, "to": 0.033521039026718075, "subparagraph": 0.07097301075058438, "ii": 0.05502469438286673, "employee's": 0.07595589513047746, "under": 0.031225956842164344, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "shall": 0.014093865035217075, "be": 0.014738194730661007, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "less": 0.01800801980997367, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "greater": 0.05449323472767069, "following": 0.018286271670231904, "regular": 0.021834602587726726, "rate": 0.048458368605062536, "pay": 0.01793105401827018, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "determined": 0.02010863018653286, "fair": 0.036988143292258774, "labor": 0.026396523475334895, "standards": 0.0355606003150231, "act": 0.026656749144118707, "1938": 0.05222395205249862, "29": 0.04044735227686717, "207": 0.02412888589679921, "minimum": 0.03966237157117039, "wage": 0.04068239277108535, "effect": 0.03601603961994734, "206": 0.02276879820599798, "iii": 0.016523889019262435, "such": 0.014815902251781275, "employee": 0.04013393057111439, "applicable": 0.01514730514716872, "state": 0.014727603446492514, "locality": 0.03368735504876237, "whichever": 0.02611197602624931, "is": 0.022993639985668165, "which": 0.009075509800243636, "employed": 0.01785515723050697, "special": 0.022862210410147164, "rule": 0.020709727974589302, "care": 0.02305396625611039, "family": 0.024011365649690117, "members": 0.020903753594572416, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "any": 0.014849375361404729, "paid": 0.01816528191134003, "sick": 0.027040386063382632, "time": 0.014900407754855969, "provided": 0.011776954317795102, "two-thirds": 0.039047077742815524, "amount": 0.016180457851723284, "clause": 0.02207396118148844, "varying": 0.03525938823155899, "schedule": 0.04978522471573129, "hours": 0.019777348100104255, "calculation": 0.02989966553750584, "case": 0.015454246521305627, "part-time": 0.031471698720302456, "whose": 0.02424898921220235, "varies": 0.031471698720302456, "from": 0.011522746582085307, "week": 0.060504670103837595, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "extent": 0.01907452089889063, "that": 0.007676235395489111, "employer": 0.013598280338887636, "unable": 0.02611197602624931, "determine": 0.021993004428564167, "certainty": 0.03625568089163524, "number": 0.01956714984421466}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:16", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "(B)(i). \"(C) Varying schedule hours calculation .—In the case of a part-time employee described in section 5102(b)(2)(B) whose schedule varies from week to week to such an extent that an employer is unable to determine with certainty the number of hours the employee would have worked if such employee had not taken paid sick time under section 2(a) [probably means section 5102(a)], the employer shall use the following in place of such number: \"(i) Subject to clause (ii), a number equal to the average number of hours that the employee was scheduled per day over the 6-month period ending on the date on which the employee takes the paid sick time, including hours for which the employee took leave of any type. \"(ii) If the employee did not work over such period, the reasonable expectation of the employee at the time of hiring of the average number of hours per day that the employee would normally be scheduled to work. \"(D) Guidelines .—Not later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 18, 2020], the Secretary of Labor shall issue guidelines to assist employers in calculating the amount of paid sick time under subparagraph (A).", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"varying": 0.03360660440820466, "schedule": 0.047451542307181384, "hours": 0.09425142453955934, "calculation": 0.028498118715435256, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "the": 0.11606610025034461, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "of": 0.06882992301755748, "part-time": 0.029996462842788278, "employee": 0.11475795772678021, "described": 0.01577756123955398, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "5102": 0.059992925685576556, "whose": 0.023112317842880363, "varies": 0.029996462842788278, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "week": 0.057668513692720205, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "extent": 0.01818040273175513, "that": 0.021949235583976677, "employer": 0.025921721896004557, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "unable": 0.02488797715001887, "determine": 0.02096208234597522, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "certainty": 0.034556195849839835, "number": 0.09324969847633549, "would": 0.037598942993476187, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "worked": 0.023857634736842204, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "had": 0.024572223911391605, "not": 0.024427700575205234, "taken": 0.020737227284177262, "paid": 0.05194135296523789, "sick": 0.07731860389998471, "time": 0.05680780456538838, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "probably": 0.02472770809446286, "means": 0.01615918728698276, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "use": 0.017200964026010655, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "place": 0.02005092896318183, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "clause": 0.021039244251106166, "ii": 0.026222705916834926, "equal": 0.016068605293691775, "average": 0.04914444782278321, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "scheduled": 0.052772642554743794, "per": 0.046698202082393614, "day": 0.04555235942391103, "over": 0.0449208529466565, "6-month": 0.03721674597362104, "period": 0.02878738116938915, "ending": 0.028498118715435256, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "date": 0.026428304696400774, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "takes": 0.024421247156843413, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "took": 0.03571840184626801, "leave": 0.02096208234597522, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "type": 0.02472770809446286, "did": 0.030946054284423458, "work": 0.03403639347065391, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "expectation": 0.03571840184626801, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "hiring": 0.025053334953740642, "normally": 0.028834256846360103, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "guidelines": 0.051938864349811126, "later": 0.01911206529739566, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "enactment": 0.022997844370386746, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "mar": 0.025772867966661568, "18": 0.021527883601198117, "2020": 0.028498118715435256, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "assist": 0.02235929060948918, "employers": 0.018953423591746135, "calculating": 0.03360660440820466, "amount": 0.015421998889923755, "subparagraph": 0.01691153771791268}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:17", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "\"(D) Guidelines .—Not later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 18, 2020], the Secretary of Labor shall issue guidelines to assist employers in calculating the amount of paid sick time under subparagraph (A). \"(E) Reasonable notice .—After the first workday (or portion thereof) an employee receives paid sick time under this Act, an employer may require the employee to follow reasonable notice procedures in order to continue receiving such paid sick time. \"SEC. 5111. REGULATORY AUTHORITIES. \"The Secretary of Labor shall have the authority to issue regulations for good cause under sections 553(b)(B) and 553(d)(3) of title 5, United States Code— \"(1) to exclude certain health care providers and emergency responders from the definition of employee under section 5110(1) including by allowing the employer of such health care providers and emergency responders to opt out; \"(2) to exempt small businesses with fewer than 50 employees from the requirements of section 5102(a)(5) when the imposition of such requirements would jeopardize the viability of the business as a going concern; and \"(3) as necessary, to carry out the purposes of this Act, including to ensure consistency between this Act and Division C [see Short Title", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"guidelines": 0.05221079557677349, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "after": 0.024780018155222107, "the": 0.07955030193264934, "date": 0.013283336391908243, "of": 0.06386795917537351, "enactment": 0.02311825193253537, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "act": 0.051080472181923804, "mar": 0.025907804448162416, "18": 0.021640595033665125, "2020": 0.028647323525463713, "secretary": 0.02426493706421926, "labor": 0.02529090992662977, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "issue": 0.0372994375756977, "to": 0.04817552467452415, "assist": 0.022476354958229965, "employers": 0.019052656175996118, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "calculating": 0.033782555216624585, "amount": 0.015502742339609223, "paid": 0.05221329722160039, "sick": 0.07772341334448725, "time": 0.04282892071945511, "under": 0.02991806336186427, "subparagraph": 0.01700007980020542, "reasonable": 0.03488557727609736, "notice": 0.03344891631784098, "first": 0.01915842951273706, "workday": 0.028985221541890788, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "portion": 0.024857172534748007, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "employee": 0.038452928243528445, "receives": 0.022681699006152904, "employer": 0.02605743771744961, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "require": 0.01889789804907704, "follow": 0.03741159804678137, "procedures": 0.019376611169284536, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "continue": 0.025184504246692167, "receiving": 0.023350983673743924, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "5111": 0.03953445201593406, "regulatory": 0.024118541130245887, "authorities": 0.02774758396040267, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "authority": 0.01763890153090156, "regulations": 0.014534907719728894, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "good": 0.023594543965026082, "cause": 0.019965501134869303, "sections": 0.017884365331419103, "553": 0.064552732711241, "and": 0.027501091549953886, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "united": 0.014806948237690732, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "code": 0.02147168999587339, "exclude": 0.031108075511043477, "certain": 0.019052656175996118, "health": 0.03218579602686071, "care": 0.04417671020804399, "providers": 0.06756511043324917, "emergency": 0.05003656139061386, "responders": 0.07482319609356274, "from": 0.02208023690598546, "definition": 0.024401615587158327, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "5110": 0.035905409185777275, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "allowing": 0.02934644076433556, "opt": 0.03953445201593406, "out": 0.027138621312405232, "exempt": 0.025184504246692167, "small": 0.028329917128519025, "businesses": 0.02934644076433556, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "fewer": 0.027479032680886698, "50": 0.02454910708960176, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "requirements": 0.030237081056872644, "5102": 0.030153512386467803, "when": 0.01744278863804868, "imposition": 0.028985221541890788, "would": 0.01889789804907704, "jeopardize": 0.033782555216624585, "viability": 0.03473711834120026, "business": 0.01864971878784885, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "going": 0.033782555216624585, "concern": 0.03297548359449234, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "carry": 0.020558845037000208, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "ensure": 0.020489498300089108, "consistency": 0.031108075511043477, "between": 0.020220947020573136, "division": 0.028329917128519025, "see": 0.017801258791333815, "short": 0.024118541130245887}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:18", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "imposition of such requirements would jeopardize the viability of the business as a going concern; and \"(3) as necessary, to carry out the purposes of this Act, including to ensure consistency between this Act and Division C [see Short Title of 2020 Amendment note set out above] and Division G [enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 1401 and 3111 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code] of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act [Pub. L. 116–127]. \"SEC. 5112. AUTHORITY TO EXCLUDE CERTAIN EMPLOYEES. \"The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall have the authority to exclude for good cause from the definition of employee under section 5110(1) certain employees described in subparagraphs (E) and (F) of such section [sic], including by exempting certain United States Government employers covered by section 5110(2)(A)(i)(V) from the requirements of this title [probably should be \"this Act\"] with respect to certain categories of Executive Branch employees.\" SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LEAVE §2611. Definitions As used in this subchapter: (1) Commerce The terms \"commerce\" and \"industry or activity affecting commerce\" mean any activity, business, or industry in commerce or in which a labor dispute would hinder or obstruct commerce or the free flow", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"imposition": 0.028834256846360103, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "requirements": 0.04511939438955215, "would": 0.037598942993476187, "jeopardize": 0.03360660440820466, "the": 0.058033050125172306, "viability": 0.034556195849839835, "business": 0.037105169671657605, "as": 0.027739264481461957, "going": 0.03360660440820466, "concern": 0.03280373628410435, "and": 0.038300999377383696, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "carry": 0.020451767719099165, "out": 0.04049591148960468, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "act": 0.05081442805597628, "including": 0.024946903496421775, "ensure": 0.020382782163109472, "consistency": 0.030946054284423458, "between": 0.020115629588174314, "division": 0.05636473095361597, "see": 0.017708543901795618, "short": 0.023992923728525854, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "2020": 0.028498118715435256, "amendment": 0.01992389014482683, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "set": 0.02865797991940418, "above": 0.024421247156843413, "enacting": 0.027603065293942235, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "notes": 0.020451767719099165, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "1401": 0.039328543411684395, "3111": 0.039328543411684395, "26": 0.02246042647332825, "internal": 0.029193594718687977, "revenue": 0.03280373628410435, "code": 0.02135985827714488, "families": 0.025583453153271596, "first": 0.01905864602569155, "coronavirus": 0.034556195849839835, "response": 0.025583453153271596, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "116": 0.03280373628410435, "127": 0.0314948069701413, "sec": 0.01783305182290788, "5112": 0.039328543411684395, "authority": 0.03509406450418956, "exclude": 0.061892108568846915, "certain": 0.07581369436698454, "employees": 0.03504394746315938, "director": 0.018850284907911866, "office": 0.017090535861163762, "management": 0.01809136922467544, "budget": 0.023725771153590692, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "good": 0.023471655715208237, "cause": 0.019861514149791856, "from": 0.021965235672100115, "definition": 0.02427452383930854, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "5110": 0.07143680369253602, "described": 0.01577756123955398, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "subparagraphs": 0.02708179728062462, "sic": 0.029996462842788278, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "exempting": 0.03571840184626801, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "employers": 0.018953423591746135, "covered": 0.018270984725046117, "probably": 0.02472770809446286, "should": 0.01916603814653913, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "categories": 0.0304496470979426, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "branch": 0.02522411528094372, "subchapter": 0.029836772521488437, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "leave": 0.02096208234597522, "2611": 0.029996462842788278, "definitions": 0.022162726401245187, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "commerce": 0.09476711795873069, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "industry": 0.04118508410890582, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "activity": 0.04945541618892572, "affecting": 0.021701510790091822, "mean": 0.029579573740321944, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "dispute": 0.022776179711955516, "hinder": 0.03280373628410435, "obstruct": 0.03210826028085163, "free": 0.02427452383930854, "flow": 0.028498118715435256}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:19", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "Definitions As used in this subchapter: (1) Commerce The terms \"commerce\" and \"industry or activity affecting commerce\" mean any activity, business, or industry in commerce or in which a labor dispute would hinder or obstruct commerce or the free flow of commerce, and include \"commerce\" and any \"industry affecting commerce\", as defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 142 of this title. (2) Eligible employee (A) In general The term \"eligible employee\" means an employee who has been employed— (i) for at least 12 months by the employer with respect to whom leave is requested under section 2612 of this title; and (ii) for at least 1,250 hours of service with such employer during the previous 12-month period. (B) Exclusions The term \"eligible employee\" does not include— (i) any Federal officer or employee covered under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5; or (ii) any employee of an employer who is employed at a worksite at which such employer employs less than 50 employees if the total number of employees employed by that employer within 75 miles of that worksite is less than 50. (C) Determination For purposes of determining whether an employee meets the hours of service", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"definitions": 0.02275531266865816, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "used": 0.017585029187176946, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "this": 0.02078069989235355, "subchapter": 0.030634547187838396, "commerce": 0.15568159698888806, "the": 0.043334353423560845, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "industry": 0.0634294343495448, "or": 0.04158567339545974, "activity": 0.050777753520180414, "affecting": 0.044563530178584276, "mean": 0.03037047143391344, "any": 0.029063483327669146, "business": 0.01904864325389909, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "labor": 0.012915945978572955, "dispute": 0.023385168474307265, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "hinder": 0.03368084153234244, "obstruct": 0.032966769914029484, "free": 0.024923575278862242, "flow": 0.02926010049927042, "of": 0.06523411872992697, "include": 0.03281366612865798, "defined": 0.01789512147407721, "paragraphs": 0.024777056700316175, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "142": 0.03548015830571791, "title": 0.027793831860298757, "eligible": 0.06887139781318594, "employee": 0.09164271846987082, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "term": 0.030833533153945717, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "who": 0.026785396828065407, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "employed": 0.052419686200793195, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "at": 0.048187443176371504, "least": 0.04304513166232345, "12": 0.018759513728389597, "months": 0.020266739140908246, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "employer": 0.06653704016086731, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "to": 0.005467335242325675, "whom": 0.020392570677861155, "leave": 0.021522565831161727, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "requested": 0.02863024469362131, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "2612": 0.02589855686599569, "ii": 0.026923847786269012, "250": 0.03548015830571791, "hours": 0.038708606441915275, "service": 0.03389362246384517, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "during": 0.01681476517528958, "previous": 0.027557139370294297, "12-month": 0.02926010049927042, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "exclusions": 0.03821184613334353, "does": 0.01691349278405822, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "officer": 0.023497753550231502, "covered": 0.018759513728389597, "chapter": 0.01736371787079805, "63": 0.031773488890958844, "worksite": 0.0733468786575771, "employs": 0.03126380878505336, "less": 0.0352456430505367, "than": 0.02285780350653578, "50": 0.050148443359507335, "employees": 0.023987300937349732, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "total": 0.021522565831161727, "number": 0.019148601184445363, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "within": 0.014517638652898, "75": 0.032336914108380375, "miles": 0.03368084153234244, "determination": 0.021601790888836278, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "determining": 0.02246618314314866, "whether": 0.01848521803647756, "meets": 0.026461982083417226}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:20", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "employer employs less than 50 employees if the total number of employees employed by that employer within 75 miles of that worksite is less than 50. (C) Determination For purposes of determining whether an employee meets the hours of service requirement specified in subparagraph (A)(ii), the legal standards established under section 207 of this title shall apply. (D) Airline flight crews (i) Determination For purposes of determining whether an employee who is a flight attendant or flight crewmember (as such terms are defined in regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration) meets the hours of service requirement specified in subparagraph (A)(ii), the employee will be considered to meet the requirement if— (I) the employee has worked or been paid for not less than 60 percent of the applicable total monthly guarantee, or the equivalent, for the previous 12-month period, for or by the employer with respect to whom leave is requested under section 2612 of this title; and (II) the employee has worked or been paid for not less than 504 hours (not counting personal commute time or time spent on vacation leave or medical or sick leave) during the previous 12-month period, for or by that employer. (ii) File Each", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employer": 0.05104585234905513, "employs": 0.029981190988743484, "less": 0.06759933590205501, "than": 0.04384009493048401, "50": 0.0480910713242455, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "if": 0.021213951235872705, "the": 0.07272393414287326, "total": 0.04127917754284351, "number": 0.018363017546109143, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "employed": 0.016756378324014234, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "75": 0.031010271478292977, "miles": 0.03229906341819506, "worksite": 0.03516888797171005, "is": 0.021578646755780893, "determination": 0.04143112714063984, "for": 0.04240131007951919, "purposes": 0.02764257877649364, "determining": 0.04308898715660307, "whether": 0.035453700234064654, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "employee": 0.06277358371379431, "meets": 0.05075272461127202, "hours": 0.055680841574139675, "service": 0.032503114875584854, "requirement": 0.0669601110383496, "specified": 0.03851888354739703, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "subparagraph": 0.03330272042912036, "ii": 0.05163855934392109, "legal": 0.0209504842679163, "standards": 0.016686127840126224, "established": 0.01701012220741613, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "207": 0.022644031380073107, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "apply": 0.016062767832034905, "airline": 0.03516888797171005, "flight": 0.10993254195284986, "crews": 0.03664418065094995, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "attendant": 0.03872348889765848, "or": 0.05127376434033608, "crewmember": 0.03516888797171005, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "terms": 0.015397335900224142, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "defined": 0.01716096264437148, "regulations": 0.014236755766503685, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "aviation": 0.03872348889765848, "administration": 0.01846070059724091, "will": 0.015237066446356938, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "considered": 0.02049093473617431, "to": 0.010486068618614373, "meet": 0.023901069626396102, "has": 0.023712639263131684, "worked": 0.046981188404858494, "been": 0.030265873752603666, "paid": 0.034094836818207436, "not": 0.024051889797125154, "60": 0.025009906080086543, "percent": 0.02404553566212275, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "monthly": 0.024836051968929202, "guarantee": 0.029124503375086222, "equivalent": 0.025189861566298186, "previous": 0.05285318012559009, "12-month": 0.05611937223962635, "period": 0.02834449838216778, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "whom": 0.01955595239364121, "leave": 0.06191876631426528, "requested": 0.02745567055234454, "2612": 0.024836051968929202, "and": 0.005387393319016607, "504": 0.03229906341819506, "counting": 0.03664418065094995, "personal": 0.022756743722220668, "commute": 0.03402456206753461, "time": 0.027966919170652742, "spent": 0.03229906341819506, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "vacation": 0.029534978799053077, "medical": 0.022644031380073107, "sick": 0.02537636230563601, "during": 0.0161249286552777, "file": 0.022216433385513868, "each": 0.013587262235905184}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:21", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "has worked or been paid for not less than 504 hours (not counting personal commute time or time spent on vacation leave or medical or sick leave) during the previous 12-month period, for or by that employer. (ii) File Each employer of an employee described in clause (i) shall maintain on file with the Secretary (in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe) containing information specifying the applicable monthly guarantee with respect to each category of employee to which such guarantee applies. (iii) Definition In this subparagraph, the term \"applicable monthly guarantee\" means— (I) for an employee described in clause (i) other than an employee on reserve status, the minimum number of hours for which an employer has agreed to schedule such employee for any given month; and (II) for an employee described in clause (i) who is on reserve status, the number of hours for which an employer has agreed to pay such employee on reserve status for any given month, as established in the applicable collective bargaining agreement or, if none exists, in the employer's policies. (E) GAO employees In the case of an employee of the Government Accountability Office, the requirements of subparagraph (A) shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"has": 0.03575230404363927, "worked": 0.02361167973955517, "or": 0.0343587080631118, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "paid": 0.017135291699872292, "for": 0.04870842689547123, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "less": 0.016986946521779286, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "504": 0.03246555343581462, "hours": 0.05596785622142905, "counting": 0.03683306818007856, "personal": 0.022874046524912525, "commute": 0.03419994640808891, "time": 0.028111078547821054, "spent": 0.03246555343581462, "on": 0.04172255535039675, "vacation": 0.02968722095781108, "leave": 0.041491956808528276, "medical": 0.022760753191310594, "sick": 0.025507168296902173, "during": 0.01620804684422243, "the": 0.06265611409953, "previous": 0.026562809599201206, "12-month": 0.0282043236771318, "period": 0.014245302021965766, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "employer": 0.05130897529930799, "ii": 0.025952368742434565, "file": 0.04466190216675468, "each": 0.02731459934022176, "of": 0.03668018102125188, "an": 0.05417231009628932, "employee": 0.1009554542201228, "described": 0.046844717907129345, "in": 0.04347650906629039, "clause": 0.0624670344775111, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "maintain": 0.023745573999365794, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "secretary": 0.023889706078690093, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "as": 0.013726646341342, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "prescribe": 0.020451347405089148, "containing": 0.02611429734667734, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "specifying": 0.031170118238490363, "applicable": 0.04286531198863725, "monthly": 0.049928145710733965, "guarantee": 0.08782388904343011, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "category": 0.03246555343581462, "which": 0.025682757115122457, "applies": 0.02705409918582144, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "definition": 0.024024271016222884, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "subparagraph": 0.03347438393648696, "term": 0.014860491494298581, "means": 0.015992597727323143, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "reserve": 0.0771051182100289, "status": 0.06443335162419016, "minimum": 0.018706737107021084, "number": 0.03691534455145652, "agreed": 0.05778525964936177, "schedule": 0.023481175574687697, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "given": 0.04211695290972864, "month": 0.05312561919840241, "and": 0.005415163387671332, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "collective": 0.02233095108337734, "bargaining": 0.021477783874730053, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "none": 0.03177724728826554, "exists": 0.024964072855366982, "employer's": 0.028536996466500722, "policies": 0.01990825196355396, "gao": 0.03419994640808891, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "case": 0.01457797481133469, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "accountability": 0.02447278326874675, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "requirements": 0.014884748664594523}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:22", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "for any given month, as established in the applicable collective bargaining agreement or, if none exists, in the employer's policies. (E) GAO employees In the case of an employee of the Government Accountability Office, the requirements of subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to leave under section 2612(a)(1)(A) or (B) of this title. (3) Employ; employee; State The terms \"employ\", \"employee\", and \"State\" have the same meanings given such terms in subsections (c), (e), and (g) of section 203 of this title. (4) Employer (A) In general The term \"employer\"— (i) means any person engaged in commerce or in any industry or activity affecting commerce who employs 50 or more employees for each working day during each of 20 or more calendar workweeks in the current or preceding calendar year; (ii) includes— (I) any person who acts, directly or indirectly, in the interest of an employer to any of the employees of such employer; and (II) any successor in interest of an employer; (iii) includes any \"public agency\", as defined in section 203(x) of this title; and (iv) includes the Government Accountability Office and the Library of Congress. (B) Public agency For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), a public agency", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.018949401372436003, "any": 0.05086109582342101, "given": 0.043693523339504575, "month": 0.027557139370294297, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "established": 0.01773782797030024, "in": 0.06201796146220836, "the": 0.07041832431328637, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "collective": 0.023166869038370074, "bargaining": 0.022281765089292138, "agreement": 0.01785536223082845, "or": 0.04752648388052541, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "none": 0.032966769914029484, "exists": 0.02589855686599569, "employer's": 0.029605226280754758, "policies": 0.020653480646681648, "gao": 0.03548015830571791, "employees": 0.03598095140602461, "case": 0.01512367440320283, "of": 0.07610647185158145, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "employee": 0.03927545077280179, "government": 0.03150706041770389, "accountability": 0.050777753520180414, "office": 0.035095004121320245, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "subparagraph": 0.0347274357415961, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "apply": 0.016749945065490945, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "to": 0.01093467048465135, "leave": 0.021522565831161727, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "section": 0.02435284673654444, "2612": 0.02589855686599569, "this": 0.02078069989235355, "title": 0.027793831860298757, "employ": 0.05292396416683445, "state": 0.0288251489915308, "terms": 0.03211209091490596, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "same": 0.018266918600540367, "meanings": 0.03126380878505336, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "subsections": 0.024495539408950284, "203": 0.04677033694861453, "employer": 0.06653704016086731, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "term": 0.015416766576972859, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "person": 0.026785396828065407, "engaged": 0.018666509756668368, "commerce": 0.038920399247222015, "industry": 0.021143144783181595, "activity": 0.025388876760090207, "affecting": 0.022281765089292138, "who": 0.026785396828065407, "employs": 0.03126380878505336, "50": 0.025074221679753667, "more": 0.030487700205892924, "each": 0.028337070973278186, "working": 0.021930977482416132, "day": 0.023385168474307265, "during": 0.01681476517528958, "20": 0.021601790888836278, "calendar": 0.05110686216902271, "workweeks": 0.029605226280754758, "current": 0.023850469955535233, "preceding": 0.022016540805124375, "year": 0.01848521803647756, "ii": 0.026923847786269012, "includes": 0.06299581928449798, "acts": 0.025553431084511354, "directly": 0.021601790888836278, "indirectly": 0.02572321021988344, "interest": 0.03479994576283009, "successor": 0.030798507303825398, "iii": 0.03234087369545482, "public": 0.04774924101401105, "agency": 0.03947169518620769, "defined": 0.01789512147407721, "iv": 0.01956823549161913, "library": 0.029974172117583377, "congress": 0.019791084135472436, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:23", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "interest of an employer; (iii) includes any \"public agency\", as defined in section 203(x) of this title; and (iv) includes the Government Accountability Office and the Library of Congress. (B) Public agency For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), a public agency shall be considered to be a person engaged in commerce or in an industry or activity affecting commerce. (5) Employment benefits The term \"employment benefits\" means all benefits provided or made available to employees by an employer, including group life insurance, health insurance, disability insurance, sick leave, annual leave, educational benefits, and pensions, regardless of whether such benefits are provided by a practice or written policy of an employer or through an \"employee benefit plan\", as defined in section 1002(3) of this title. (6) Health care provider The term \"health care provider\" means— (A) a doctor of medicine or osteopathy who is authorized to practice medicine or surgery (as appropriate) by the State in which the doctor practices; or (B) any other person determined by the Secretary to be capable of providing health care services. (7) Parent The term \"parent\" means the biological parent of an employee or an individual who stood in loco parentis to an employee when the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"interest": 0.017125236467497966, "of": 0.05350342194077343, "an": 0.06321460546574513, "employer": 0.03929187318973323, "iii": 0.03183022832131605, "includes": 0.04133409896912673, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "public": 0.04699530562957929, "agency": 0.03884845789379388, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "defined": 0.035225133848973036, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "203": 0.02301592897208136, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "iv": 0.01925926335227778, "the": 0.053312658488196565, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "accountability": 0.0249879997586151, "office": 0.017270436238649697, "library": 0.0295008957157268, "congress": 0.019478593333333398, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "subparagraph": 0.017089553904417028, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "considered": 0.021030169860810476, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "person": 0.026362469509727534, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "commerce": 0.03830586662752904, "or": 0.05262307392823966, "industry": 0.0208093056550261, "activity": 0.0249879997586151, "affecting": 0.021929947745777, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "benefits": 0.1192277749710274, "term": 0.045520031840430394, "means": 0.04898785198580037, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "provided": 0.022686133054278985, "made": 0.014589246536483556, "available": 0.017457757002348133, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "group": 0.023239926942706608, "life": 0.025852752660148137, "insurance": 0.06158561200657368, "health": 0.06471038990663575, "disability": 0.024530045142880208, "sick": 0.02604416131367906, "leave": 0.042365471688707815, "annual": 0.018020768157885857, "educational": 0.022204609604569478, "pensions": 0.03396035813881734, "regardless": 0.027366868830946984, "whether": 0.018193346172743704, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "practice": 0.035383427294915566, "written": 0.019100563151379424, "policy": 0.01925926335227778, "through": 0.0174960346830275, "employee": 0.03865531207638913, "benefit": 0.024245480820405074, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "1002": 0.03396035813881734, "care": 0.06661382881370843, "provider": 0.05695804391102246, "doctor": 0.07948505615835162, "medicine": 0.07948505615835162, "osteopathy": 0.03974252807917581, "who": 0.026362469509727534, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "authorized": 0.017731737854748412, "surgery": 0.03974252807917581, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "determined": 0.019367785916502702, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "capable": 0.03609438502359715, "providing": 0.020737696959995687, "services": 0.01600116225540292, "parent": 0.0744926366997977, "biological": 0.03396035813881734, "individual": 0.0184633108800466, "stood": 0.037608501194396, "loco": 0.034919945279838153, "parentis": 0.034919945279838153, "when": 0.01753459278877525}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:24", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "any other person determined by the Secretary to be capable of providing health care services. (7) Parent The term \"parent\" means the biological parent of an employee or an individual who stood in loco parentis to an employee when the employee was a son or daughter. (8) Person The term \"person\" has the same meaning given such term in section 203(a) of this title. (9) Reduced leave schedule The term \"reduced leave schedule\" means a leave schedule that reduces the usual number of hours per workweek, or hours per workday, of an employee. (10) Secretary The term \"Secretary\" means the Secretary of Labor. (11) Serious health condition The term \"serious health condition\" means an illness, injury, impairment, or physical or mental condition that involves— (A) inpatient care in a hospital, hospice, or residential medical care facility; or (B) continuing treatment by a health care provider. (12) Son or daughter The term \"son or daughter\" means a biological, adopted, or foster child, a stepchild, a legal ward, or a child of a person standing in loco parentis, who is— (A) under 18 years of age; or (B) 18 years of age or older and incapable of self-care because of a mental", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"any": 0.007424687680702364, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "person": 0.054741739965554446, "determined": 0.02010863018653286, "by": 0.01331900766081781, "the": 0.06642232860824492, "secretary": 0.0506513986805014, "to": 0.011173679675572692, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "capable": 0.0374750445600189, "of": 0.061105001014325935, "providing": 0.021530942198902624, "health": 0.06718565072273656, "care": 0.09221586502444155, "services": 0.01661322857118336, "parent": 0.0773420818194621, "term": 0.11027621556971297, "means": 0.08476950707925382, "biological": 0.07051877646311798, "an": 0.04102040655222532, "employee": 0.053511907428152525, "or": 0.07891863546008011, "individual": 0.01916955774431068, "who": 0.027370869982777223, "stood": 0.039047077742815524, "in": 0.023044925570656658, "loco": 0.07251136178327049, "parentis": 0.07251136178327049, "when": 0.01820531491730764, "was": 0.017526092421801753, "son": 0.08688177928585097, "daughter": 0.0907570051557564, "has": 0.012633783213963603, "same": 0.018666195509841797, "meaning": 0.02276879820599798, "given": 0.022324286514992776, "such": 0.007407951125890638, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "203": 0.023896319697789395, "this": 0.007078307613606763, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "reduced": 0.05851208478368509, "leave": 0.06597901328569251, "schedule": 0.07467783707359694, "that": 0.015352470790978222, "reduces": 0.03441703478987998, "usual": 0.039047077742815524, "number": 0.01956714984421466, "hours": 0.03955469620020851, "per": 0.04899483497169166, "workweek": 0.02356503761136079, "workday": 0.030252335051918797, "10": 0.02103704022366618, "labor": 0.013198261737667447, "11": 0.023354839355471193, "serious": 0.05368331153473384, "condition": 0.07274696763660705, "illness": 0.03441703478987998, "injury": 0.02956838345107723, "impairment": 0.033043731903099074, "physical": 0.0257806939398207, "mental": 0.06493598276075742, "involves": 0.030252335051918797, "inpatient": 0.04126273407127543, "hospital": 0.03246799138037871, "hospice": 0.04126273407127543, "residential": 0.02191322956833929, "medical": 0.02412888589679921, "facility": 0.03246799138037871, "continuing": 0.02989966553750584, "treatment": 0.025622292098983257, "provider": 0.02956838345107723, "12": 0.01916955774431068, "adopted": 0.027246617363835345, "foster": 0.03368735504876237, "child": 0.05034580716805425, "stepchild": 0.039047077742815524, "legal": 0.022324286514992776, "ward": 0.0374750445600189, "standing": 0.03246799138037871, "is": 0.007664546661889387, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "18": 0.04517326395005507, "years": 0.038729477047114026, "age": 0.04431227074947459, "older": 0.030629345278623453, "and": 0.005740665012066877, "incapable": 0.03625568089163524, "self-care": 0.03625568089163524, "because": 0.019777348100104255}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:25", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "child, a stepchild, a legal ward, or a child of a person standing in loco parentis, who is— (A) under 18 years of age; or (B) 18 years of age or older and incapable of self-care because of a mental or physical disability. (13) Spouse The term \"spouse\" means a husband or wife, as the case may be. (14) Covered active duty The term \"covered active duty\" means— (A) in the case of a member of a regular component of the Armed Forces, duty during the deployment of the member with the Armed Forces to a foreign country; and (B) in the case of a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces, duty during the deployment of the member with the Armed Forces to a foreign country under a call or order to active duty under a provision of law referred to in section 101(a)(13)(B) of title 10. (15) Covered servicemember The term \"covered servicemember\" means— (A) a member of the Armed Forces (including a member of the National Guard or Reserves) who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy, is otherwise in outpatient status, or is otherwise on the temporary disability retired list, for a serious injury", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"child": 0.051470853138290105, "stepchild": 0.03991963813930302, "legal": 0.02282315325275798, "ward": 0.03831247572337128, "or": 0.05585689411377394, "of": 0.09654528093223361, "person": 0.013991254767732492, "standing": 0.03319353308720282, "in": 0.029449869968087766, "loco": 0.03706586370485614, "parentis": 0.03706586370485614, "who": 0.027982509535464984, "is": 0.03134328579051973, "under": 0.023942807690430484, "18": 0.0461827223623468, "years": 0.03959494022135122, "age": 0.045302489090244966, "older": 0.03131379992172118, "and": 0.011737896058192608, "incapable": 0.03706586370485614, "self-care": 0.03706586370485614, "because": 0.020219300012955747, "mental": 0.03319353308720282, "physical": 0.02635679883233066, "disability": 0.0520749561692429, "13": 0.05008969161910377, "spouse": 0.058097263439999186, "the": 0.09620105414350553, "term": 0.04831735223285907, "means": 0.05199827864414564, "husband": 0.03991963813930302, "wife": 0.03991963813930302, "as": 0.00743846198385572, "case": 0.04739877843685357, "may": 0.009653823684694893, "be": 0.007533769932153532, "14": 0.026194857285552715, "covered": 0.07839171099908056, "active": 0.10332043531715387, "duty": 0.12334039438866636, "member": 0.13207248343237477, "regular": 0.02232252666789939, "component": 0.06888029021143592, "armed": 0.1689106965996405, "forces": 0.16087488451998183, "during": 0.03513252612043745, "deployment": 0.08436961268204922, "with": 0.014966220621692866, "to": 0.022846741683014555, "foreign": 0.050897743703792325, "country": 0.05757748672899479, "reserve": 0.027855480321686416, "call": 0.03378213931992811, "order": 0.013158377414918822, "provision": 0.019173425476150464, "law": 0.015233377760551075, "referred": 0.019899979265246538, "section": 0.008480414040472645, "101": 0.02240291067601168, "title": 0.009678671429936439, "10": 0.021507141681178274, "15": 0.020500092386033338, "servicemember": 0.06756427863985622, "including": 0.013379344891935702, "national": 0.016984473902382988, "guard": 0.036047307521649696, "reserves": 0.03706586370485614, "undergoing": 0.03991963813930302, "medical": 0.02466807887773327, "treatment": 0.026194857285552715, "recuperation": 0.03991963813930302, "therapy": 0.03991963813930302, "otherwise": 0.034665519096097094, "outpatient": 0.03991963813930302, "status": 0.023277598165908547, "on": 0.009043771774275945, "temporary": 0.025310924295525374, "retired": 0.03991963813930302, "list": 0.030567814488064633, "for": 0.006598767330811047, "serious": 0.027441469304067857, "injury": 0.030229129449983988}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:26", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "member of the Armed Forces (including a member of the National Guard or Reserves) who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy, is otherwise in outpatient status, or is otherwise on the temporary disability retired list, for a serious injury or illness; or (B) a veteran who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy, for a serious injury or illness and who was a member of the Armed Forces (including a member of the National Guard or Reserves) at any time during the period of 5 years preceding the date on which the veteran undergoes that medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy. (16) Outpatient status The term \"outpatient status\", with respect to a covered servicemember, means the status of a member of the Armed Forces assigned to— (A) a military medical treatment facility as an outpatient; or (B) a unit established for the purpose of providing command and control of members of the Armed Forces receiving medical care as outpatients. (17) Next of kin The term \"next of kin\", used with respect to an individual, means the nearest blood relative of that individual. (18) Serious injury or illness The term \"serious injury or illness\"— (A) in the case of a member", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"member": 0.1284835572521472, "of": 0.07734733824046594, "the": 0.09358689506351897, "armed": 0.13145658561450282, "forces": 0.12520262751772498, "including": 0.02603155147452707, "national": 0.03304587857094081, "guard": 0.07013552224320974, "or": 0.07245205830699662, "reserves": 0.07211727829531793, "who": 0.04083317288191493, "is": 0.030491566067951257, "undergoing": 0.07766973072755697, "medical": 0.11998875323680042, "treatment": 0.10193216204595512, "recuperation": 0.11650459609133544, "therapy": 0.11650459609133544, "otherwise": 0.03372352129457271, "in": 0.011459840704973284, "outpatient": 0.15533946145511393, "status": 0.09058021894994847, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "temporary": 0.024623127439668706, "disability": 0.025329937919278477, "retired": 0.03883486536377848, "list": 0.029737167355236786, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "serious": 0.10678310881365535, "injury": 0.11763074285972029, "illness": 0.13691994275104427, "veteran": 0.07454275167916803, "and": 0.011418931491393896, "was": 0.017430841919509353, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "any": 0.0073843361172202865, "time": 0.014819427277927405, "during": 0.017088918955321476, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "years": 0.019259495379407247, "preceding": 0.022375506144338357, "date": 0.01378868071116562, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "undergoes": 0.03883486536377848, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "16": 0.023997750647360084, "term": 0.04700438070479225, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "respect": 0.026479185061118547, "to": 0.01666942973339513, "covered": 0.019065375365265515, "servicemember": 0.032864146403625706, "means": 0.03372352129457271, "assigned": 0.030462881445587453, "military": 0.031773544797853145, "facility": 0.03229153490548534, "as": 0.014472659729458413, "an": 0.016318987824037467, "unit": 0.02632081594533258, "established": 0.01802703168720731, "purpose": 0.01810637298840923, "providing": 0.021413926208691196, "command": 0.04103848008175763, "control": 0.026695777203413838, "members": 0.020790146238080173, "receiving": 0.02423933631350592, "care": 0.022928672961240223, "outpatients": 0.04103848008175763, "17": 0.02597006311306317, "next": 0.058815371429860146, "kin": 0.07013552224320974, "used": 0.01787174161957657, "individual": 0.03813075073053103, "nearest": 0.032864146403625706, "blood": 0.037271375839584016, "relative": 0.0335042715974104, "18": 0.022463878540380643, "case": 0.015370256051081138}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:27", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "Next of kin The term \"next of kin\", used with respect to an individual, means the nearest blood relative of that individual. (18) Serious injury or illness The term \"serious injury or illness\"— (A) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces (including a member of the National Guard or Reserves), means an injury or illness that was incurred by the member in line of duty on active duty in the Armed Forces (or existed before the beginning of the member's active duty and was aggravated by service in line of duty on active duty in the Armed Forces) and that may render the member medically unfit to perform the duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating; and (B) in the case of a veteran who was a member of the Armed Forces (including a member of the National Guard or Reserves) at any time during a period described in paragraph (15)(B), means a qualifying (as defined by the Secretary of Labor) injury or illness that was incurred by the member in line of duty on active duty in the Armed Forces (or existed before the beginning of the member's active duty and was aggravated by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"next": 0.05665983425703805, "of": 0.08515727890049803, "kin": 0.06756511043324917, "the": 0.11667377616788568, "term": 0.03018780471093115, "used": 0.01721675632461827, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "to": 0.010705672149894254, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "individual": 0.03673328866187282, "means": 0.048731371085351145, "nearest": 0.03165970124747189, "blood": 0.035905409185777275, "relative": 0.0322763663556205, "that": 0.029418870730356175, "18": 0.021640595033665125, "serious": 0.05143479586835756, "injury": 0.1133196685140761, "or": 0.052347560452175576, "illness": 0.13190193437796935, "in": 0.049679309443549105, "case": 0.029613896475381464, "member": 0.1444038584125354, "armed": 0.15829850623735944, "forces": 0.150767561932339, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "national": 0.03183477307357649, "guard": 0.06756511043324917, "reserves": 0.06947423668240052, "was": 0.08396007626151103, "incurred": 0.05665983425703805, "by": 0.03190285866400078, "line": 0.10771622755733182, "duty": 0.18494601546028297, "on": 0.02542673006694336, "active": 0.16138183177810247, "existed": 0.07181081837155455, "before": 0.03273543144698005, "beginning": 0.04536339801230581, "member's": 0.10421135502360077, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "aggravated": 0.07906890403186811, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "render": 0.033782555216624585, "medically": 0.03473711834120026, "unfit": 0.03953445201593406, "perform": 0.025356178711734005, "duties": 0.022182692829166906, "office": 0.017180015106510172, "grade": 0.033782555216624585, "rank": 0.035905409185777275, "rating": 0.035905409185777275, "veteran": 0.035905409185777275, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "during": 0.016462623496225924, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "described": 0.015860166272221803, "paragraph": 0.014276306906485039, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "qualifying": 0.03473711834120026, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "defined": 0.01752035453221172, "secretary": 0.01213246853210963, "labor": 0.012645454963314885}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:28", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "has completed 12 months of service which qualifies as honorable active service in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, or Marine Corps of the United States shall be deemed to have met the service requirement in section 101(1)(A) [probably should be 101(2)(A)] of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 [29 U.S.C. 2611(2)(A)], notwithstanding the requirements of such section 101(1)(A). \"(2) Covered employee defined .—In this subsection, the term 'covered employee'— \"(A) includes— \"(i) any Federal employee eligible for family and medical leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 [29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.] based on their status as such an employee; \"(ii) any Federal employee covered by the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 [2 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.] eligible for family and medical leave by operation of section 202 of such Act [2 U.S.C. 1312]; \"(iii) any Federal employee of the Executive Office of the President eligible for family and medical leave by operation of section 412 of title 3, United States Code; and \"(iv) any non-judicial employee of the District of Columbia courts and any employee of the District of Columbia Public Defender Service; and \"(B) does not include any member of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"has": 0.012232710730980631, "completed": 0.030472597173626187, "12": 0.018561000355602403, "months": 0.02005227629285631, "of": 0.0968157158928281, "service": 0.06706991958454017, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "qualifies": 0.036285360605732585, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "honorable": 0.039952806005520654, "active": 0.032617915205944516, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "the": 0.06967315686023573, "army": 0.036285360605732585, "navy": 0.039952806005520654, "air": 0.030472597173626187, "force": 0.04931966748303957, "space": 0.032617915205944516, "or": 0.005877944765646992, "marine": 0.036285360605732585, "corps": 0.03780748797320233, "united": 0.029927271041258512, "states": 0.028602793338041523, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "to": 0.005409479842935986, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "met": 0.030472597173626187, "requirement": 0.023028609616363615, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "101": 0.06365271446041412, "probably": 0.02512021139754957, "should": 0.019470260974261976, "family": 0.11624550036754738, "and": 0.04446737342680374, "medical": 0.11681444759561523, "leave": 0.10647406905892176, "act": 0.051621006279087014, "1993": 0.05406066983782222, "29": 0.03916330934744281, "2611": 0.030472597173626187, "notwithstanding": 0.02186959603931237, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "covered": 0.055683001066807215, "employee": 0.09067295425325843, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "employee'": 0.032617915205944516, "includes": 0.02077639895273566, "any": 0.043133899859318495, "federal": 0.03747468455738208, "eligible": 0.06814259995272892, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "2601": 0.02895046980615645, "et": 0.03675706763108661, "seq": 0.03675706763108661, "based": 0.018158958519740382, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "status": 0.022045979215331375, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "congressional": 0.027511667078729773, "accountability": 0.02512021139754957, "1995": 0.02895046980615645, "1301": 0.03332443051083617, "operation": 0.04992451842314485, "202": 0.024102370695711178, "1312": 0.036285360605732585, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "executive": 0.015802815574473904, "office": 0.017361814208166362, "president": 0.018847070309413388, "412": 0.03510470689507539, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "code": 0.02169890364662337, "iv": 0.019361164216575542, "non-judicial": 0.03780748797320233, "district": 0.03962346926214904, "columbia": 0.04874752757541761, "courts": 0.02512021139754957, "public": 0.015747986013439266, "defender": 0.03780748797320233, "does": 0.016734514024438554, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "include": 0.016233215783224977, "member": 0.020847420224334286}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:29", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "of section 412 of title 3, United States Code; and \"(iv) any non-judicial employee of the District of Columbia courts and any employee of the District of Columbia Public Defender Service; and \"(B) does not include any member of the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service or the Commissioned Corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, [sic]\" §2612. Leave requirement (a) In general (1) Entitlement to leave Subject to section 2613 of this title and subsection (d)(3), an eligible employee shall be entitled to a total of 12 workweeks of leave during any 12-month period for one or more of the following: (A) Because of the birth of a son or daughter of the employee and in order to care for such son or daughter. (B) Because of the placement of a son or daughter with the employee for adoption or foster care. (C) In order to care for the spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee, if such spouse, son, daughter, or parent has a serious health condition. (D) Because of a serious health condition that makes the employee unable to perform the functions of the position of such employee. (E) Because of any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.1270706271093369, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "412": 0.036058639147658965, "title": 0.018831328108245896, "united": 0.015370256051081138, "states": 0.014690021578505021, "code": 0.02228854776745553, "and": 0.03425679447418169, "iv": 0.019887282809417272, "any": 0.03692168058610143, "non-judicial": 0.03883486536377848, "employee": 0.10644216368860773, "the": 0.08808178358919433, "district": 0.040700193970359615, "columbia": 0.05007218865083656, "courts": 0.025802825837700376, "public": 0.03235184083195675, "defender": 0.03883486536377848, "service": 0.034446235873581775, "does": 0.017189256253363518, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "include": 0.01667433577733435, "member": 0.021413926208691196, "commissioned": 0.07013552224320974, "corps": 0.07766973072755697, "health": 0.05011538348747605, "or": 0.05433904373024747, "national": 0.016522939285470405, "oceanic": 0.03883486536377848, "atmospheric": 0.03883486536377848, "administration": 0.019564329437293353, "sic": 0.031300656879431246, "2612": 0.02632081594533258, "leave": 0.06562043169174853, "requirement": 0.02365438705159089, "in": 0.017189761057459927, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "entitlement": 0.03883486536377848, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "subject": 0.015668126901597416, "2613": 0.03422998568776107, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "an": 0.008159493912018733, "eligible": 0.02333143367946697, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "entitled": 0.023880869097246148, "total": 0.02187347723058284, "12": 0.019065375365265515, "workweeks": 0.030087920187506195, "during": 0.017088918955321476, "12-month": 0.029737167355236786, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "one": 0.0167360953352165, "more": 0.015492391137233634, "following": 0.018186889758980643, "because": 0.07867945005041475, "birth": 0.031300656879431246, "son": 0.1440159928379595, "daughter": 0.15043960093753098, "order": 0.0256016256225051, "care": 0.06878601888372067, "such": 0.02210307156583674, "placement": 0.031300656879431246, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "adoption": 0.032864146403625706, "foster": 0.0335042715974104, "spouse": 0.056518533455216596, "parent": 0.051281162945512916, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "serious": 0.053391554406827677, "condition": 0.04823440245470685, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "makes": 0.02548304051148878, "unable": 0.02597006311306317, "perform": 0.02632081594533258, "functions": 0.018877950495313506, "position": 0.026695777203413838}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:30", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "the employee, if such spouse, son, daughter, or parent has a serious health condition. (D) Because of a serious health condition that makes the employee unable to perform the functions of the position of such employee. (E) Because of any qualifying exigency (as the Secretary shall, by regulation, determine) arising out of the fact that the spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of the employee is on covered active duty (or has been notified of an impending call or order to covered active duty) in the Armed Forces. (F) During the period beginning on the date the Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act takes effect, and ending on December 31, 2020, because of a qualifying need related to a public health emergency in accordance with section 2620 of this title. (2) Expiration of entitlement The entitlement to leave under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) for a birth or placement of a son or daughter shall expire at the end of the 12-month period beginning on the date of such birth or placement. (3) Servicemember family leave Subject to section 2613 of this title, an eligible employee who is the spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.09308101995506753, "employee": 0.06616675040102643, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "spouse": 0.08431954180345828, "son": 0.1145900224094467, "daughter": 0.11970113112434898, "or": 0.05404531916954343, "parent": 0.07650595120519765, "has": 0.02499440354762529, "serious": 0.053102951410034016, "health": 0.049844489522678885, "condition": 0.04797367595495168, "because": 0.058690616794363444, "of": 0.08791913659456824, "that": 0.015186498133778458, "makes": 0.02534529434656182, "unable": 0.025829684393533104, "to": 0.027632207846348684, "perform": 0.026178541264547, "functions": 0.018775907519663165, "position": 0.026551475705017008, "any": 0.007344420786856934, "qualifying": 0.0717274551693973, "exigency": 0.04081665045969408, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "secretary": 0.012525953998015888, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "regulation": 0.01956353893145448, "determine": 0.02175524221852564, "arising": 0.02490076408582143, "out": 0.014009396407214592, "fact": 0.023205317821740123, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "on": 0.0350018410290896, "covered": 0.03792463856442005, "active": 0.06664633485322718, "duty": 0.04773606615258655, "been": 0.015950933464210042, "notified": 0.030298217221557254, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "impending": 0.03862494717262292, "call": 0.03268650236901152, "order": 0.012731619228489024, "in": 0.011397895620081536, "armed": 0.03268650236901152, "forces": 0.031131464139542434, "during": 0.016996546420427847, "period": 0.029876633429852528, "beginning": 0.046834643353245456, "date": 0.027428294603832157, "emergency": 0.05165936878706621, "family": 0.04750356663668423, "and": 0.01703581130607954, "medical": 0.023868033076293274, "leave": 0.06526572665557691, "expansion": 0.04081665045969408, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "takes": 0.02534529434656182, "effect": 0.017813338514730714, "ending": 0.029576425910073346, "december": 0.028939760852471273, "31": 0.02490076408582143, "2020": 0.029576425910073346, "need": 0.025829684393533104, "related": 0.017096341354696686, "public": 0.016088483008324442, "accordance": 0.017737204785640233, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "2620": 0.03586372758469865, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "title": 0.01872953714549862, "expiration": 0.022522649036203407, "entitlement": 0.07724989434524585, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "subparagraphs": 0.028106513934486096, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "birth": 0.06226292827908487, "placement": 0.06226292827908487, "expire": 0.03332316742661359, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "end": 0.017737204785640233, "12-month": 0.029576425910073346, "servicemember": 0.03268650236901152, "subject": 0.015583434323750945, "2613": 0.03404495873809749, "eligible": 0.023205317821740123, "who": 0.01353748434283306, "next": 0.029248725251606128}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:31", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "at the end of the 12-month period beginning on the date of such birth or placement. (3) Servicemember family leave Subject to section 2613 of this title, an eligible employee who is the spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin of a covered servicemember shall be entitled to a total of 26 workweeks of leave during a 12-month period to care for the servicemember. The leave described in this paragraph shall only be available during a single 12-month period. (4) Combined leave total Subject to subsection (d)(3), during the single 12-month period described in paragraph (3), an eligible employee shall be entitled to a combined total of 26 workweeks of leave under paragraphs (1) and (3). Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the availability of leave under paragraph (1) during any other 12-month period. (5) Calculation of leave for airline flight crews The Secretary may provide, by regulation, a method for calculating the leave described in paragraph (1) with respect to employees described in section 2611(2)(D) of this title. (b) Leave taken intermittently or on reduced leave schedule (1) In general Leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) shall not be taken by an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"at": 0.012515349824974268, "the": 0.05627447284865193, "end": 0.018229904918574683, "of": 0.07341858455206131, "12-month": 0.15198996648232135, "period": 0.07676634978503773, "beginning": 0.024067802834306692, "on": 0.017987057195504377, "date": 0.014095095838080414, "such": 0.007531416977988816, "birth": 0.0319962270323075, "or": 0.02468736801571737, "placement": 0.0319962270323075, "servicemember": 0.10078338230445218, "family": 0.024411555077184954, "leave": 0.24595509952610928, "subject": 0.03203261499882139, "to": 0.039759676845579496, "section": 0.01686660125827337, "2613": 0.03499065203637798, "this": 0.028785117628667506, "title": 0.019249802066206915, "an": 0.025022447996857447, "eligible": 0.04769981996691025, "employee": 0.027201886275977534, "who": 0.013913525574578423, "is": 0.007792289106254211, "spouse": 0.028887250432666264, "son": 0.02944326964687172, "daughter": 0.030756540636117446, "parent": 0.026210372172151046, "next": 0.030061189841928522, "kin": 0.035847044702084975, "covered": 0.019489050373382527, "shall": 0.03582190696451006, "be": 0.037459578273763394, "entitled": 0.04882311015436991, "total": 0.06707866350712072, "26": 0.04791557647643361, "workweeks": 0.06151308127223489, "during": 0.06987469083953671, "care": 0.023438199027045564, "for": 0.019686322536919623, "described": 0.067317594622097, "in": 0.035143511495251405, "paragraph": 0.07574373942051783, "only": 0.019157983166703384, "available": 0.018427632391367472, "single": 0.05777450086533253, "combined": 0.07169408940416995, "subsection": 0.023168134745682415, "under": 0.02380979209215031, "paragraphs": 0.025740608905328474, "and": 0.005836342762267991, "nothing": 0.02038620298388871, "construed": 0.02159732604952088, "limit": 0.025892825428595778, "availability": 0.025170308049439122, "any": 0.007548432475380737, "other": 0.009343241232831279, "calculation": 0.030397993296464275, "airline": 0.03809962863601922, "flight": 0.03969786237186245, "crews": 0.03969786237186245, "secretary": 0.01287389716462744, "may": 0.009600191330891033, "provide": 0.01549392444580916, "by": 0.01354099112183144, "regulation": 0.020106970568439325, "method": 0.02672355728399002, "calculating": 0.035847044702084975, "with": 0.007441537475786176, "respect": 0.013533805697905035, "employees": 0.012460070209123335, "2611": 0.0319962270323075, "taken": 0.04423941820624483, "intermittently": 0.03809962863601922, "reduced": 0.029743643098373254, "schedule": 0.02530748923049674, "general": 0.014150744606099698, "subparagraph": 0.01803897356577353, "not": 0.00868540464896186}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:32", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "paragraph (1) with respect to employees described in section 2611(2)(D) of this title. (b) Leave taken intermittently or on reduced leave schedule (1) In general Leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) shall not be taken by an employee intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule unless the employee and the employer of the employee agree otherwise. Subject to paragraph (2), subsection (e)(2), and subsection (b)(5) or (f) (as appropriate) of section 2613 of this title, leave under subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1) or under subsection (a)(3) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule when medically necessary. Subject to subsection (e)(3) and section 2613(f) of this title, leave under subsection (a)(1)(E) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule. The taking of leave intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule pursuant to this paragraph shall not result in a reduction in the total amount of leave to which the employee is entitled under subsection (a) beyond the amount of leave actually taken. (2) Alternative position If an employee requests intermittent leave, or leave on a reduced leave schedule, under subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1) or under subsection (a)(3), that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"paragraph": 0.04756002242683679, "with": 0.007787655497915764, "respect": 0.014163285032691316, "to": 0.029720688671944804, "employees": 0.013039608358384885, "described": 0.017612161383688166, "in": 0.024518728950175397, "section": 0.02647664151008029, "2611": 0.03348442363846134, "of": 0.06501287898617236, "this": 0.030123960309070642, "title": 0.030217712545789924, "leave": 0.3509930067233061, "taken": 0.11574266391168704, "intermittently": 0.19935852193265868, "or": 0.07750685307260104, "on": 0.056470993520769557, "reduced": 0.18676241015257622, "schedule": 0.15890749051707254, "general": 0.014808918773825265, "under": 0.058140189992460074, "subparagraph": 0.05663398677626573, "subsection": 0.12122861204136146, "shall": 0.014995216868864679, "not": 0.0181787539164318, "be": 0.023521130543990968, "by": 0.007085402331190869, "an": 0.017457521858272637, "employee": 0.07116772572203424, "unless": 0.018497863270792926, "the": 0.04122432313331479, "and": 0.01832340169549253, "employer": 0.014467937802421147, "agree": 0.030514507221217204, "otherwise": 0.018038162552910988, "subject": 0.033522504068534006, "as": 0.007741190087849848, "appropriate": 0.015318347211734825, "2613": 0.07323624844823298, "may": 0.020093423715818442, "when": 0.019369608313181963, "medically": 0.03857435815796075, "necessary": 0.01868482322215648, "taking": 0.026484581752845425, "pursuant": 0.016494510140367624, "result": 0.023314657040733083, "reduction": 0.03258819875574472, "total": 0.02339953378155374, "amount": 0.03443050914959722, "which": 0.009655920310724334, "is": 0.008154721157707896, "entitled": 0.025546976243565646, "beyond": 0.03145938471829729, "actually": 0.028354253986144627, "alternative": 0.03348442363846134, "position": 0.028558273287372943, "if": 0.012025350264520864, "requests": 0.0308127240490518, "intermittent": 0.03661812422411649, "that": 0.008167157426595973}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:33", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "entitled under subsection (a) beyond the amount of leave actually taken. (2) Alternative position If an employee requests intermittent leave, or leave on a reduced leave schedule, under subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1) or under subsection (a)(3), that is foreseeable based on planned medical treatment, the employer may require such employee to transfer temporarily to an available alternative position offered by the employer for which the employee is qualified and that— (A) has equivalent pay and benefits; and (B) better accommodates recurring periods of leave than the regular employment position of the employee. (c) Unpaid leave permitted Except as provided in subsection (d), leave granted under subsection (a) (other than certain periods of leave under subsection (a)(1)(F)) may consist of unpaid leave. Where an employee is otherwise exempt under regulations issued by the Secretary pursuant to section 213(a)(1) of this title, the compliance of an employer with this subchapter by providing unpaid leave shall not affect the exempt status of the employee under such section. (d) Relationship to paid leave (1) Unpaid leave If an employer provides paid leave for fewer than 12 workweeks (or 26 workweeks in the case of leave provided under subsection (a)(3)), the additional", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"entitled": 0.023880869097246148, "under": 0.062112501109957335, "subsection": 0.07932567874880392, "beyond": 0.029407685714930073, "the": 0.06606133769189575, "amount": 0.016092520580790005, "of": 0.05524809874318995, "leave": 0.30622868122815977, "actually": 0.02650506350878737, "taken": 0.021638845861750185, "alternative": 0.06260131375886249, "position": 0.08008733161024152, "if": 0.02248217658149553, "an": 0.04079746956009366, "employee": 0.07983162276645579, "requests": 0.0288031985675919, "intermittent": 0.03422998568776107, "or": 0.02415068610233221, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "reduced": 0.02909704216145209, "schedule": 0.024757326421138114, "subparagraph": 0.01764682196651758, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "foreseeable": 0.03229153490548534, "based": 0.01865240847951594, "planned": 0.032864146403625706, "medical": 0.023997750647360084, "treatment": 0.02548304051148878, "employer": 0.05409750656557473, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "require": 0.01961683982268323, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "to": 0.022225906311193505, "transfer": 0.021715936269315166, "temporarily": 0.03883486536377848, "available": 0.01802703168720731, "offered": 0.026142610386511975, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "for": 0.012838906002338885, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "qualified": 0.022928672961240223, "and": 0.017128397237090844, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "equivalent": 0.026695777203413838, "pay": 0.0178336026377361, "benefits": 0.024623127439668706, "better": 0.03422998568776107, "accommodates": 0.03883486536377848, "recurring": 0.037271375839584016, "periods": 0.051281162945512916, "than": 0.03484572762817004, "regular": 0.021715936269315166, "employment": 0.012907231535160737, "unpaid": 0.10757370977389177, "permitted": 0.02423933631350592, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "provided": 0.02342589826257069, "in": 0.011459840704973284, "granted": 0.023997750647360084, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "certain": 0.019777485487039448, "consist": 0.031773544797853145, "where": 0.017223117936790888, "otherwise": 0.016861760647286356, "exempt": 0.05228522077302395, "regulations": 0.015087866165588144, "issued": 0.01764682196651758, "secretary": 0.012594029834961626, "pursuant": 0.015418781218169735, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "213": 0.028524430663311735, "this": 0.01407967710097867, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "compliance": 0.0183515927453683, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "subchapter": 0.015567011750341793, "providing": 0.021413926208691196, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "affect": 0.022202958870889557, "status": 0.022645054737487118, "relationship": 0.031300656879431246, "paid": 0.036133115106252445, "provides": 0.022645054737487118, "fewer": 0.028524430663311735, "12": 0.019065375365265515, "workweeks": 0.06017584037501239, "26": 0.023436966754777307, "case": 0.015370256051081138, "additional": 0.019512321551336014}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:34", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "status of the employee under such section. (d) Relationship to paid leave (1) Unpaid leave If an employer provides paid leave for fewer than 12 workweeks (or 26 workweeks in the case of leave provided under subsection (a)(3)), the additional weeks of leave necessary to attain the 12 workweeks (or 26 workweeks, as appropriate) of leave required under this subchapter may be provided without compensation. (2) Substitution of paid leave (A) In general An eligible employee may elect, or an employer may require the employee, to substitute any of the accrued paid vacation leave, personal leave, or family leave of the employee for leave provided under subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (E) of subsection (a)(1) for any part of the 12-week period of such leave under such subsection. (B) Serious health condition An eligible employee may elect, or an employer may require the employee, to substitute any of the accrued paid vacation leave, personal leave, or medical or sick leave of the employee for leave provided under subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1) for any part of the 12-week period of such leave under such subsection, except that nothing in this subchapter shall require an employer to provide paid", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"status": 0.022401559525256076, "of": 0.08198104974795928, "the": 0.06535100072746676, "employee": 0.09213542125734325, "under": 0.05376404665969426, "such": 0.03644234021607491, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "relationship": 0.030964090676426616, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "paid": 0.10723376096049113, "leave": 0.3678507353616297, "unpaid": 0.026604250804295817, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "an": 0.04843054451004667, "employer": 0.05351581294659006, "provides": 0.022401559525256076, "for": 0.031752133124063914, "fewer": 0.028217716355104085, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "12": 0.03772074265815973, "workweeks": 0.11905757665593851, "or": 0.05375475293744911, "26": 0.0463699127191293, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "provided": 0.046348013766806535, "subsection": 0.05605193890084455, "additional": 0.019302511642181865, "weeks": 0.028784170740361215, "necessary": 0.017278438678553304, "attain": 0.0405972061023839, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "subchapter": 0.03079924905443968, "may": 0.04645253869785984, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "without": 0.017755833833301322, "compensation": 0.018072180607618168, "substitution": 0.03469068842137256, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "eligible": 0.04616111609700992, "elect": 0.06388862820010005, "require": 0.058217718183447, "substitute": 0.06192818135285323, "any": 0.02921973861437705, "accrued": 0.06192818135285323, "vacation": 0.06192818135285323, "personal": 0.047715752965946566, "family": 0.023624085558566085, "subparagraph": 0.03491414238536812, "part": 0.03361541616329672, "12-week": 0.076834572332637, "period": 0.029716006368401708, "serious": 0.026408725835635197, "health": 0.016525502798737626, "condition": 0.023857876482973283, "medical": 0.02373971031781858, "sick": 0.026604250804295817, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "nothing": 0.019728583532795524, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "provide": 0.01499412043142822}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:35", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "of the employee for leave provided under subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1) for any part of the 12-week period of such leave under such subsection, except that nothing in this subchapter shall require an employer to provide paid sick leave or paid medical leave in any situation in which such employer would not normally provide any such paid leave. An eligible employee may elect, or an employer may require the employee, to substitute any of the accrued paid vacation leave, personal leave, family leave, or medical or sick leave of the employee for leave provided under subsection (a)(3) for any part of the 26-week period of such leave under such subsection, except that nothing in this subchapter requires an employer to provide paid sick leave or paid medical leave in any situation in which the employer would not normally provide any such paid leave. (3) Special rule for GAO employees (A) Substitution of paid leave An employee of the Government Accountability Office may elect to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) any paid leave which is available to such employee for that purpose. (B) Amount of paid leave The paid", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06420410632892812, "the": 0.04798139263937691, "employee": 0.07731062415277826, "for": 0.04351713402898022, "leave": 0.3812892451983704, "provided": 0.022686133054278985, "under": 0.03759440856655313, "subparagraph": 0.034179107808834056, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "subsection": 0.054871898081879394, "any": 0.06436031900061472, "part": 0.03290772319143784, "12-week": 0.037608501194396, "period": 0.02909040623433009, "such": 0.057080212885809965, "except": 0.028745250204614402, "that": 0.02218028016907117, "nothing": 0.03862648986421018, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "subchapter": 0.030150843811188315, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "require": 0.03799472134077594, "an": 0.03950912841609071, "employer": 0.06548645531622203, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "provide": 0.058713818952539965, "paid": 0.1924563815133025, "sick": 0.07813248394103718, "medical": 0.06971978082811983, "situation": 0.06983989055967631, "which": 0.026223446738598718, "would": 0.03799472134077594, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "normally": 0.05827555067895937, "eligible": 0.022594651563273276, "may": 0.0272847543088482, "elect": 0.06254360444851899, "substitute": 0.06062443016647737, "accrued": 0.030312215083238683, "vacation": 0.030312215083238683, "personal": 0.02335560539912121, "family": 0.02312673638891206, "26-week": 0.03974252807917581, "requires": 0.023845554994205483, "special": 0.022019918447668055, "rule": 0.019946737996578118, "gao": 0.034919945279838153, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "substitution": 0.03396035813881734, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "accountability": 0.0249879997586151, "office": 0.017270436238649697, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "available": 0.017457757002348133, "purpose": 0.01753459278877525, "amount": 0.015584335720344006}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:36", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "the Government Accountability Office may elect to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) any paid leave which is available to such employee for that purpose. (B) Amount of paid leave The paid leave that is available to an employee of the Government Accountability Office for purposes of subparagraph (A) is— (i) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in connection with the birth or placement involved that corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks of paid parental leave available to employees under section 6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5; and (ii) during the 12-month period referred to in subsection (a)(1) and in addition to the administrative workweeks described in clause (i), any additional paid vacation, personal, family, medical, or sick leave provided by such employer. (C) Limitation Nothing in this section shall be considered to require or permit an employer to require that an employee first use all or any portion of the leave described in subparagraph (B)(ii) before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described in clause (i) of subparagraph (B). (D) Additional rules Paid parental leave under subparagraph (B)(i)— (i) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund available", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.05475354115003972, "government": 0.03184767728708447, "accountability": 0.05132670220688507, "office": 0.035474409571280466, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "elect": 0.0321169860681584, "to": 0.05526441569269737, "substitute": 0.031131464139542434, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "any": 0.03672210393428467, "leave": 0.2175524221852564, "without": 0.01785181131348133, "pay": 0.017737204785640233, "under": 0.023166284197767874, "subparagraph": 0.08775716869835772, "or": 0.03603021277969562, "of": 0.06044440640876566, "subsection": 0.022541968941745053, "paid": 0.1437512038821719, "which": 0.008977396180781543, "is": 0.02274506009393121, "available": 0.07171835309072747, "such": 0.014655730335545803, "employee": 0.03970005024061586, "that": 0.030372996267556917, "purpose": 0.018008500701985394, "amount": 0.016005533983056007, "an": 0.024346165618564005, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "number": 0.03871122617828414, "weeks": 0.028939760852471273, "parental": 0.14827963577261533, "in": 0.03989263467028538, "connection": 0.018210974012984858, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "birth": 0.031131464139542434, "placement": 0.031131464139542434, "involved": 0.023637981106461942, "corresponds": 0.04081665045969408, "administrative": 0.04048019292187119, "workweeks": 0.05985056556217449, "employees": 0.012123311554822705, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "6382": 0.03862494717262292, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "ii": 0.02721491641098544, "during": 0.016996546420427847, "12-month": 0.029576425910073346, "period": 0.014938316714926264, "referred": 0.019254574532319626, "addition": 0.021598552830021572, "described": 0.04912365012963835, "clause": 0.04367064752662037, "additional": 0.03881369908590083, "vacation": 0.031131464139542434, "personal": 0.02398683797747584, "family": 0.023751783318342115, "medical": 0.023868033076293274, "sick": 0.026748057565400118, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "employer": 0.026902543805583108, "limitation": 0.02534529434656182, "nothing": 0.01983522452486469, "this": 0.0070017853691353394, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "be": 0.014578862895734944, "considered": 0.021598552830021572, "require": 0.039021605701337454, "permit": 0.026748057565400118, "first": 0.019779783983420424, "use": 0.03570362262696266, "all": 0.013502834189530794, "portion": 0.025663351103442537, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "being": 0.023310280447994727, "allowed": 0.02837024455161816, "rules": 0.019254574532319626, "payable": 0.023868033076293274, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "appropriation": 0.03586372758469865, "fund": 0.028106513934486096}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:37", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "leave described in subparagraph (B)(ii) before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described in clause (i) of subparagraph (B). (D) Additional rules Paid parental leave under subparagraph (B)(i)— (i) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund available for salaries or expenses for positions with the Government Accountability Office; (ii) if not used by the employee of such employer before the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which it relates, shall not accumulate for any subsequent use; and (iii) shall apply without regard to the limitations in subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5 or section 2614(c)(2) of this title. (4) Special rule for Library of Congress employees Consistent with section 1301(a)(3)(J) of title 2, the rights and protections established by sections 2611 through 2615 of this title, including section 2612(d)(3), shall apply to employees of the Library of Congress under section 1312 of title 2. (e) Foreseeable leave (1) Requirement of notice In any case in which the necessity for leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) is foreseeable based on an expected birth or placement, the employee shall provide the employer with not less", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"leave": 0.11056922556118799, "described": 0.03328892041752049, "in": 0.034757319061237656, "subparagraph": 0.08920371543514381, "ii": 0.02766351393424344, "before": 0.034354216518534014, "being": 0.023694515839994643, "allowed": 0.02883788594532615, "to": 0.028087683799859924, "use": 0.03629214387905545, "the": 0.061221679252929026, "paid": 0.03653018230522226, "parental": 0.07536190279652154, "clause": 0.02219524668248563, "of": 0.07819730899036118, "additional": 0.019726742667284764, "rules": 0.019571957629006213, "under": 0.023548146025203606, "shall": 0.035428259635229734, "be": 0.007409586911293859, "payable": 0.02426146219293547, "from": 0.01158605837649237, "any": 0.022396448003876912, "appropriation": 0.03645488792950137, "or": 0.03662411738595434, "fund": 0.02856980812021938, "available": 0.018225130936517283, "for": 0.032449982203713666, "salaries": 0.03926162212601781, "expenses": 0.026989137392462344, "positions": 0.026610055680995576, "with": 0.02207928701606887, "government": 0.01618631950030392, "accountability": 0.026086373374378403, "office": 0.01802957629309584, "if": 0.011364616733503235, "not": 0.025769881925491237, "used": 0.018068134384626865, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "employee": 0.02690296444876899, "such": 0.007448654154054873, "employer": 0.027345992329850962, "end": 0.01802957629309584, "12-month": 0.030063949414085547, "period": 0.01518455270473274, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "referred": 0.019571957629006213, "subsection": 0.022913539858367225, "which": 0.01825075047741303, "it": 0.013778325374308564, "relates": 0.029730847096412823, "accumulate": 0.04148945239034838, "subsequent": 0.024632018680823008, "and": 0.011544414255035588, "iii": 0.01661467961826937, "apply": 0.034420216782931945, "without": 0.018146071939527726, "regard": 0.023587823060560016, "limitations": 0.025029384953238535, "section": 0.041703134979247346, "6382": 0.03926162212601781, "title": 0.047595664449412704, "2614": 0.03322529086959962, "this": 0.014234398827363052, "special": 0.02298782695086226, "rule": 0.0208235176887354, "library": 0.06159527676909991, "congress": 0.04066959047619062, "employees": 0.02464629272134286, "consistent": 0.019940148344846653, "1301": 0.03460613937663756, "rights": 0.01937213540828712, "protections": 0.026086373374378403, "established": 0.018225130936517283, "sections": 0.01876875702363214, "2611": 0.031644620141842585, "through": 0.01826509115261113, "2615": 0.033872450406173156, "including": 0.013158806239870828, "2612": 0.026610055680995576, "1312": 0.03768095139826077, "foreseeable": 0.06529277387482751, "requirement": 0.023914325370839144, "notice": 0.017551491804141832, "case": 0.015539159963730384, "necessity": 0.033872450406173156, "is": 0.007706659555636033, "based": 0.018857380001268863, "on": 0.008894698613161505, "an": 0.008249158680282675, "expected": 0.030797638384549957, "birth": 0.031644620141842585, "placement": 0.031644620141842585, "provide": 0.015323661539811257, "less": 0.018106964973764735}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:38", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "leave (1) Requirement of notice In any case in which the necessity for leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) is foreseeable based on an expected birth or placement, the employee shall provide the employer with not less than 30 days' notice, before the date the leave is to begin, of the employee's intention to take leave under such subparagraph, except that if the date of the birth or placement requires leave to begin in less than 30 days, the employee shall provide such notice as is practicable. (2) Duties of employee In any case in which the necessity for leave under subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1) or under subsection (a)(3) is foreseeable based on planned medical treatment, the employee— (A) shall make a reasonable effort to schedule the treatment so as not to disrupt unduly the operations of the employer, subject to the approval of the health care provider of the employee or the health care provider of the son, daughter, spouse, parent, or covered servicemember of the employee, as appropriate; and (B) shall provide the employer with not less than 30 days' notice, before the date the leave is to begin, of the employee's", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"leave": 0.14985658868612073, "requirement": 0.023151102220705978, "of": 0.06488712873668266, "notice": 0.06796535124157049, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "case": 0.0300864586531801, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "the": 0.12931155463094485, "necessity": 0.06558282950982462, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "under": 0.030395479266574866, "subparagraph": 0.0518140730080729, "or": 0.041364473005058355, "subsection": 0.03327338500709708, "is": 0.03730351167887654, "foreseeable": 0.06320896194265217, "based": 0.03651109744926524, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "expected": 0.02981473503185155, "birth": 0.06126937091292925, "placement": 0.06126937091292925, "employee": 0.07813307760121205, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "provide": 0.04450382553583481, "employer": 0.039709871840687826, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "not": 0.024947438885315983, "less": 0.0525872493386997, "than": 0.0341043291679962, "30": 0.06331214994554193, "days'": 0.07295673568599424, "before": 0.03325780535304888, "date": 0.04048591357746501, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "begin": 0.10296491563364832, "employee's": 0.04929052769105452, "intention": 0.03020892637309475, "take": 0.017920373363841478, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "requires": 0.024099231111165114, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "practicable": 0.026321226859569263, "duties": 0.022536671970057865, "planned": 0.032164909246101756, "medical": 0.02348716020805455, "treatment": 0.04988169632036102, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "effort": 0.02765800573340387, "schedule": 0.024230574795156452, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "disrupt": 0.035291434059410896, "unduly": 0.03432163854454944, "operations": 0.02436524398656225, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "approval": 0.026127781943766734, "health": 0.03269939915494891, "care": 0.04488165771136384, "provider": 0.057563980548373764, "son": 0.028190364555515476, "daughter": 0.029447751672878403, "spouse": 0.02765800573340387, "parent": 0.025095037186102065, "covered": 0.018659729080898163, "servicemember": 0.032164909246101756, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "and": 0.005587987751107651}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:39", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "care provider of the son, daughter, spouse, parent, or covered servicemember of the employee, as appropriate; and (B) shall provide the employer with not less than 30 days' notice, before the date the leave is to begin, of the employee's intention to take leave under such subparagraph, except that if the date of the treatment requires leave to begin in less than 30 days, the employee shall provide such notice as is practicable. (3) Notice for leave due to covered active duty of family member In any case in which the necessity for leave under subsection (a)(1)(E) is foreseeable, whether because the spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee is on covered active duty, or because of notification of an impending call or order to covered active duty, the employee shall provide such notice to the employer as is reasonable and practicable. (f) Spouses employed by same employer (1) In general In any case in which a husband and wife entitled to leave under subsection (a) are employed by the same employer, the aggregate number of workweeks of leave to which both may be entitled may be limited to 12 workweeks during any 12-month period, if such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"care": 0.02197331158785521, "provider": 0.028182365476807986, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "the": 0.08441170927297789, "son": 0.05520613058788447, "daughter": 0.057668513692720205, "spouse": 0.05416359456124924, "parent": 0.04914444782278321, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "covered": 0.07308393890018447, "servicemember": 0.0314948069701413, "employee": 0.05100353676745787, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "provide": 0.04357666250383826, "employer": 0.051843443792009114, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "less": 0.03432778776276231, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "30": 0.041328764547784315, "days'": 0.03571840184626801, "notice": 0.06654940642403777, "before": 0.016282467204096845, "date": 0.026428304696400774, "leave": 0.14673457642182658, "is": 0.036526355185566614, "to": 0.047924610483511, "begin": 0.06721320881640933, "employee's": 0.02413182084874544, "intention": 0.029579573740321944, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "subparagraph": 0.01691153771791268, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "treatment": 0.024421247156843413, "requires": 0.023597163796349175, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "practicable": 0.051545735933323136, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "due": 0.021039244251106166, "active": 0.09632478084255491, "duty": 0.06899353311116024, "family": 0.02288583288486089, "member": 0.020521679283329063, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "case": 0.02945965743123885, "which": 0.025950285835071647, "necessity": 0.03210826028085163, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "foreseeable": 0.030946054284423458, "whether": 0.018003832150110956, "because": 0.03770056981582373, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "notification": 0.02522411528094372, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "impending": 0.03721674597362104, "call": 0.0314948069701413, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "spouses": 0.03571840184626801, "employed": 0.03403639347065391, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "same": 0.03558243519063592, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "husband": 0.03721674597362104, "wife": 0.03721674597362104, "entitled": 0.04577166576972178, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "aggregate": 0.025583453153271596, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "workweeks": 0.057668513692720205, "both": 0.022162726401245187, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "limited": 0.023725771153590692, "12": 0.018270984725046117, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "12-month": 0.028498118715435256, "period": 0.014393690584694575}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:40", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "and Reserves: GAO and Library of Congress Employees Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXVI, §7605(c), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2308, provided that: \"For purposes of determining the eligibility of an employee of the Government Accountability Office or Library of Congress who is a member of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 102(a) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 [29 U.S.C. 2612(a)], any service by such employee on active duty (as defined in section 101(14) of such Act [29 U.S.C. 2611(14)]) shall be counted as time during which such employee has been employed for purposes of section 101(2)(A) of such Act [29 U.S.C. 2611(2)(A)].\" §2613. Certification (a) In general An employer may require that a request for leave under subparagraph (C) or (D) of paragraph (1) or paragraph (3) of section 2612(a) of this title be supported by a certification issued by the health care provider of the eligible employee or of the son, daughter, spouse, or parent of the employee, or of the next of kin of an individual in the case of leave taken under such paragraph (3), as appropriate. The employee shall provide, in a timely manner, a copy", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.01685361011564019, "reserves": 0.07096031661143581, "gao": 0.03548015830571791, "library": 0.059948344235166755, "of": 0.11415970777737218, "congress": 0.03958216827094487, "employees": 0.011993650468674866, "pub": 0.015944049875392857, "116": 0.03368084153234244, "92": 0.027805909507379288, "div": 0.029974172117583377, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "lxxvi": 0.04038010874354762, "7605": 0.04038010874354762, "dec": 0.023730294255791602, "20": 0.021601790888836278, "2019": 0.03548015830571791, "133": 0.03821184613334353, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "2308": 0.04038010874354762, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "purposes": 0.0288251489915308, "determining": 0.02246618314314866, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "eligibility": 0.03368084153234244, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "employee": 0.07855090154560358, "government": 0.015753530208851944, "accountability": 0.025388876760090207, "office": 0.017547502060660122, "or": 0.04158567339545974, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "member": 0.021070387285557112, "national": 0.01625786539319013, "guard": 0.03450517671858446, "to": 0.005467335242325675, "take": 0.01801620423744491, "leave": 0.0860902633246469, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "section": 0.032470462315392586, "102": 0.024777056700316175, "family": 0.023497753550231502, "medical": 0.023612759995263397, "act": 0.03912982695219564, "1993": 0.02731942941002246, "29": 0.05937325240641732, "2612": 0.05179711373199138, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "service": 0.016946811231922584, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "such": 0.03624746139139002, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "active": 0.032966769914029484, "duty": 0.023612759995263397, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "defined": 0.01789512147407721, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "101": 0.04288899477011861, "14": 0.050148443359507335, "2611": 0.061597014607650796, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "be": 0.014422939228400879, "counted": 0.03548015830571791, "time": 0.014581682455286857, "during": 0.01681476517528958, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "employed": 0.017473228733597728, "2613": 0.03368084153234244, "certification": 0.04872030012288142, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "employer": 0.013307408032173462, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "require": 0.019302131162426277, "request": 0.021291698601936013, "subparagraph": 0.01736371787079805, "paragraph": 0.04374504736586058, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "supported": 0.02709183788906633, "issued": 0.01736371787079805, "health": 0.0164371311260171, "care": 0.022560833288065244, "provider": 0.028935904660679856, "eligible": 0.022957132604395306, "son": 0.028341115168111813, "daughter": 0.029605226280754758, "spouse": 0.027805909507379288, "parent": 0.02522923524592079, "next": 0.028935904660679856, "kin": 0.03450517671858446, "individual": 0.018759513728389597, "case": 0.01512367440320283, "taken": 0.021291698601936013, "appropriate": 0.014089602782986042, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "timely": 0.029974172117583377, "manner": 0.019406989298192998, "copy": 0.02436015006144071}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:41", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "the son, daughter, spouse, or parent of the employee, or of the next of kin of an individual in the case of leave taken under such paragraph (3), as appropriate. The employee shall provide, in a timely manner, a copy of such certification to the employer. (b) Sufficient certification Certification provided under subsection (a) shall be sufficient if it states— (1) the date on which the serious health condition commenced; (2) the probable duration of the condition; (3) the appropriate medical facts within the knowledge of the health care provider regarding the condition; (4)(A) for purposes of leave under section 2612(a)(1)(C) of this title, a statement that the eligible employee is needed to care for the son, daughter, spouse, or parent and an estimate of the amount of time that such employee is needed to care for the son, daughter, spouse, or parent; and (B) for purposes of leave under section 2612(a)(1)(D) of this title, a statement that the employee is unable to perform the functions of the position of the employee; (5) in the case of certification for intermittent leave, or leave on a reduced leave schedule, for planned medical treatment, the dates on which such treatment is expected", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.13070200145493352, "son": 0.08548046026511144, "daughter": 0.08929318249195387, "spouse": 0.08386621093354721, "or": 0.029863751631916173, "parent": 0.07609462888689013, "of": 0.09291185638102052, "employee": 0.07897321822057993, "next": 0.02909147404057599, "kin": 0.03469068842137256, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "individual": 0.018860371329079865, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "case": 0.030409968961278816, "leave": 0.1298296713041046, "taken": 0.021406170099795886, "under": 0.03072231237696815, "such": 0.029153872172859932, "paragraph": 0.014660078597519584, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "appropriate": 0.028330706671165485, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "provide": 0.01499412043142822, "timely": 0.03013532358058114, "manner": 0.01951132795033382, "copy": 0.024491118610158135, "certification": 0.09796447444063254, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "employer": 0.013378953236647515, "sufficient": 0.054036039685324194, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "states": 0.014532064357230775, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "on": 0.02611024431605474, "which": 0.017858261219834252, "serious": 0.026408725835635197, "health": 0.03305100559747525, "condition": 0.07157362944891985, "commenced": 0.026604250804295817, "probable": 0.03314401061249202, "duration": 0.028217716355104085, "medical": 0.04747942063563716, "facts": 0.028217716355104085, "within": 0.014595690473612508, "knowledge": 0.02849348675503715, "care": 0.06804638427206776, "provider": 0.02909147404057599, "regarding": 0.02351089518653473, "for": 0.03810255974887669, "purposes": 0.028980122910840112, "section": 0.016322517346716164, "2612": 0.05207559283807737, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "title": 0.0186288407092325, "statement": 0.03850310130635788, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "eligible": 0.02308055804850496, "is": 0.030163699766145333, "needed": 0.055410592067150904, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "estimate": 0.031431893778521396, "amount": 0.01591948272508259, "time": 0.014660078597519584, "unable": 0.02569081512260013, "perform": 0.026037796419038684, "functions": 0.018674961780310136, "position": 0.026408725835635197, "intermittent": 0.03386192132552708, "reduced": 0.028784170740361215, "schedule": 0.024491118610158135, "planned": 0.03251076848530716, "treatment": 0.05041805864638641, "dates": 0.02849348675503715, "expected": 0.03013532358058114}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:42", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "is unable to perform the functions of the position of the employee; (5) in the case of certification for intermittent leave, or leave on a reduced leave schedule, for planned medical treatment, the dates on which such treatment is expected to be given and the duration of such treatment; (6) in the case of certification for intermittent leave, or leave on a reduced leave schedule, under section 2612(a)(1)(D) of this title, a statement of the medical necessity for the intermittent leave or leave on a reduced leave schedule, and the expected duration of the intermittent leave or reduced leave schedule; and (7) in the case of certification for intermittent leave, or leave on a reduced leave schedule, under section 2612(a)(1)(C) of this title, a statement that the employee's intermittent leave or leave on a reduced leave schedule is necessary for the care of the son, daughter, parent, or spouse who has a serious health condition, or will assist in their recovery, and the expected duration and schedule of the intermittent leave or reduced leave schedule. (c) Second opinion (1) In general In any case in which the employer has reason to doubt the validity of the certification provided under subsection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.022501797419129808, "unable": 0.025553431084511354, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "perform": 0.02589855686599569, "the": 0.10833588355890211, "functions": 0.018575095674533075, "of": 0.0706702952907542, "position": 0.02626750270282431, "employee": 0.01309181692426726, "in": 0.03946597547595077, "case": 0.06049469761281132, "certification": 0.09744060024576284, "for": 0.03789880274487201, "intermittent": 0.23576589072639706, "leave": 0.4089287507920728, "or": 0.05346729436559109, "on": 0.051941234682205156, "reduced": 0.20041171285534917, "schedule": 0.19488120049152569, "planned": 0.032336914108380375, "medical": 0.04722551999052679, "treatment": 0.075222665039261, "dates": 0.028341115168111813, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "expected": 0.08992251635275014, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "given": 0.021846761669752288, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "duration": 0.08420045842859936, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "2612": 0.05179711373199138, "this": 0.013853799928235697, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "statement": 0.038297202368890726, "necessity": 0.032966769914029484, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "employee's": 0.024777056700316175, "necessary": 0.01718604061075355, "care": 0.022560833288065244, "son": 0.028341115168111813, "daughter": 0.029605226280754758, "parent": 0.02522923524592079, "spouse": 0.027805909507379288, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "has": 0.024727083723586514, "serious": 0.02626750270282431, "health": 0.0164371311260171, "condition": 0.023730294255791602, "will": 0.015888919556361514, "assist": 0.022957132604395306, "their": 0.015595461747667213, "recovery": 0.02863024469362131, "second": 0.027805909507379288, "opinion": 0.029605226280754758, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "employer": 0.013307408032173462, "reason": 0.023166869038370074, "doubt": 0.03821184613334353, "validity": 0.032966769914029484, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:43", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "recovery, and the expected duration and schedule of the intermittent leave or reduced leave schedule. (c) Second opinion (1) In general In any case in which the employer has reason to doubt the validity of the certification provided under subsection (a) for leave under subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 2612(a)(1) of this title, the employer may require, at the expense of the employer, that the eligible employee obtain the opinion of a second health care provider designated or approved by the employer concerning any information certified under subsection (b) for such leave. (2) Limitation A health care provider designated or approved under paragraph (1) shall not be employed on a regular basis by the employer. (d) Resolution of conflicting opinions (1) In general In any case in which the second opinion described in subsection (c) differs from the opinion in the original certification provided under subsection (a), the employer may require, at the expense of the employer, that the employee obtain the opinion of a third health care provider designated or approved jointly by the employer and the employee concerning the information certified under subsection (b). (2) Finality The opinion of the third health care provider concerning the information", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"recovery": 0.02941678987751201, "and": 0.017316621382553382, "the": 0.14470578732510497, "expected": 0.030797638384549957, "duration": 0.02883788594532615, "schedule": 0.05005876990647707, "of": 0.05585522070740083, "intermittent": 0.03460613937663756, "leave": 0.0884553804489504, "or": 0.030520097821628615, "reduced": 0.02941678987751201, "second": 0.08570942436065815, "opinion": 0.18251134003849914, "in": 0.04634309208165021, "general": 0.027990483836241163, "any": 0.022396448003876912, "case": 0.031078319927460768, "which": 0.01825075047741303, "employer": 0.10938396931940385, "has": 0.012703199605249118, "reason": 0.023803321484479147, "to": 0.005617536759971986, "doubt": 0.03926162212601781, "validity": 0.033872450406173156, "certification": 0.05005876990647707, "provided": 0.023683325716005538, "under": 0.04709629205040721, "subsection": 0.05728384964591805, "for": 0.012979992881485467, "subparagraph": 0.017840743087028765, "section": 0.00834062699584947, "2612": 0.026610055680995576, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "may": 0.018989389445718527, "require": 0.03966481898212873, "at": 0.02475563701643262, "expense": 0.05713961624043876, "that": 0.015436825026093488, "eligible": 0.023587823060560016, "employee": 0.04035444667315348, "obtain": 0.04506695372760239, "health": 0.06755480264978457, "care": 0.09272254560149892, "provider": 0.1189233883856513, "designated": 0.07550548136495115, "approved": 0.07637323521361195, "by": 0.020088283532387303, "concerning": 0.06983891753358591, "information": 0.045830698526006707, "certified": 0.05033698757663411, "such": 0.007448654154054873, "limitation": 0.025763073923702945, "paragraph": 0.0149822781271354, "shall": 0.007085651927045948, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "be": 0.007409586911293859, "employed": 0.01795326249001525, "on": 0.008894698613161505, "regular": 0.021954572931615336, "basis": 0.020276651780235216, "resolution": 0.029730847096412823, "conflicting": 0.03926162212601781, "opinions": 0.03926162212601781, "described": 0.016644460208760245, "differs": 0.03768095139826077, "from": 0.01158605837649237, "original": 0.023083385976751646, "third": 0.05062243248216444, "jointly": 0.03212270463079659, "finality": 0.03645488792950137}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:44", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "5, 1993, see section 405(b) of Pub. L. 103–3, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title. §2614. Employment and benefits protection (a) Restoration to position (1) In general Except as provided in subsection (b), any eligible employee who takes leave under section 2612 of this title for the intended purpose of the leave shall be entitled, on return from such leave— (A) to be restored by the employer to the position of employment held by the employee when the leave commenced; or (B) to be restored to an equivalent position with equivalent employment benefits, pay, and other terms and conditions of employment. (2) Loss of benefits The taking of leave under section 2612 of this title shall not result in the loss of any employment benefit accrued prior to the date on which the leave commenced. (3) Limitations Nothing in this section shall be construed to entitle any restored employee to— (A) the accrual of any seniority or employment benefits during any period of leave; or (B) any right, benefit, or position of employment other than any right, benefit, or position to which the employee would have been entitled had the employee not taken the leave.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1993": 0.027174113296139363, "see": 0.018085321431621056, "section": 0.040372183862888385, "405": 0.03279141475491231, "of": 0.07029438946473957, "pub": 0.015859241099459916, "103": 0.02594112598732381, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "out": 0.013785842209227125, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "note": 0.017529083112899902, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "2601": 0.029104461666827494, "this": 0.027560219006171015, "title": 0.02764599232912695, "2614": 0.032164909246101756, "employment": 0.08842826711322888, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "benefits": 0.09639692444466046, "protection": 0.01985834047386436, "restoration": 0.032164909246101756, "to": 0.04894428304698995, "position": 0.13063890971883368, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "any": 0.05059055807967941, "eligible": 0.02283502019692512, "employee": 0.06511089800101005, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "takes": 0.02494084816018051, "leave": 0.17126467278413798, "2612": 0.05152159716958718, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "the": 0.0754317402013845, "intended": 0.02464526384552726, "purpose": 0.017721131009932434, "shall": 0.0205785422987611, "be": 0.028692442933095363, "entitled": 0.0467455309988648, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "return": 0.027917527883241273, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "restored": 0.11402577489790276, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "employer": 0.013236623946895943, "held": 0.023845890425052058, "when": 0.017721131009932434, "commenced": 0.052642453719138525, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "equivalent": 0.05225556388753347, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "pay": 0.017454164283741715, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "terms": 0.01597064096033887, "conditions": 0.018996801495433212, "loss": 0.05225556388753347, "taking": 0.024230574795156452, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "result": 0.021330430909606863, "benefit": 0.07351023440229197, "accrued": 0.030634685456464625, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "limitations": 0.024230574795156452, "nothing": 0.019518704984574295, "construed": 0.020678290898477437, "entitle": 0.03647836784299712, "accrual": 0.03647836784299712, "seniority": 0.030634685456464625, "during": 0.016725324934995487, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "right": 0.03750775153519421, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "had": 0.025095037186102065, "taken": 0.02117844488596827}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:45", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "seniority or employment benefits during any period of leave; or (B) any right, benefit, or position of employment other than any right, benefit, or position to which the employee would have been entitled had the employee not taken the leave. (4) Certification As a condition of restoration under paragraph (1) for an employee who has taken leave under section 2612(a)(1)(D) of this title, the employer may have a uniformly applied practice or policy that requires each such employee to receive certification from the health care provider of the employee that the employee is able to resume work, except that nothing in this paragraph shall supersede a valid State or local law or a collective bargaining agreement that governs the return to work of such employees. (5) Construction Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit an employer from requiring an employee on leave under section 2612 of this title to report periodically to the employer on the status and intention of the employee to return to work. (b) Exemption concerning certain highly compensated employees (1) Denial of restoration An employer may deny restoration under subsection (a) to any eligible employee described in paragraph (2) if— (A) such denial is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"seniority": 0.030798507303825398, "or": 0.04158567339545974, "employment": 0.025400327299139845, "benefits": 0.02422810400480771, "during": 0.01681476517528958, "any": 0.029063483327669146, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "of": 0.04892558904744522, "leave": 0.0860902633246469, "right": 0.037708327746612355, "benefit": 0.04926889150670549, "position": 0.05253500540564862, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "to": 0.05467335242325675, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "employee": 0.11782635231840535, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "have": 0.02611881433397098, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "entitled": 0.023497753550231502, "had": 0.02522923524592079, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "taken": 0.042583397203872025, "certification": 0.04872030012288142, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "condition": 0.023730294255791602, "restoration": 0.09701074232514115, "under": 0.0305580219364496, "paragraph": 0.04374504736586058, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "an": 0.03211437176067266, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "2612": 0.05179711373199138, "this": 0.027707599856471393, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "employer": 0.053229632128693846, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "uniformly": 0.03548015830571791, "applied": 0.02731942941002246, "practice": 0.01797553793057208, "policy": 0.01956823549161913, "that": 0.030048151387689993, "requires": 0.02422810400480771, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "such": 0.021748476834834014, "receive": 0.022016540805124375, "from": 0.02255254143873381, "health": 0.0164371311260171, "care": 0.022560833288065244, "provider": 0.028935904660679856, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "able": 0.028341115168111813, "resume": 0.03821184613334353, "work": 0.052419686200793195, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "nothing": 0.03924616617219216, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "supersede": 0.03548015830571791, "valid": 0.03126380878505336, "state": 0.0144125744957654, "local": 0.019199289654790515, "law": 0.014581682455286857, "collective": 0.023166869038370074, "bargaining": 0.022281765089292138, "agreement": 0.01785536223082845, "governs": 0.04038010874354762, "return": 0.05613363895239956, "employees": 0.023987300937349732, "construction": 0.023166869038370074, "subsection": 0.02230087836482799, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "construed": 0.020788869994191217, "prohibit": 0.022855270599204426, "requiring": 0.023497753550231502, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "report": 0.01801620423744491, "periodically": 0.029605226280754758, "status": 0.022281765089292138, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "intention": 0.03037047143391344, "exemption": 0.02436015006144071, "concerning": 0.02265718893246459, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "highly": 0.03548015830571791, "compensated": 0.03037047143391344, "denial": 0.06901035343716892, "deny": 0.032336914108380375, "eligible": 0.022957132604395306, "described": 0.016199421165745263, "if": 0.011060749975922933}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:46", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "intention of the employee to return to work. (b) Exemption concerning certain highly compensated employees (1) Denial of restoration An employer may deny restoration under subsection (a) to any eligible employee described in paragraph (2) if— (A) such denial is necessary to prevent substantial and grievous economic injury to the operations of the employer; (B) the employer notifies the employee of the intent of the employer to deny restoration on such basis at the time the employer determines that such injury would occur; and (C) in any case in which the leave has commenced, the employee elects not to return to employment after receiving such notice. (2) Affected employees An eligible employee described in paragraph (1) is a salaried eligible employee who is among the highest paid 10 percent of the employees employed by the employer within 75 miles of the facility at which the employee is employed. (c) Maintenance of health benefits (1) Coverage Except as provided in paragraph (2), during any period that an eligible employee takes leave under section 2612 of this title, the em ployer shall maintain coverage under any \"group health plan\" (as defined in section 5000(b)(1) of title 26) for the duration of such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"intention": 0.03037047143391344, "of": 0.05979794216909971, "the": 0.0975022952030119, "employee": 0.10473453539413809, "to": 0.0437386819386054, "return": 0.05613363895239956, "work": 0.017473228733597728, "exemption": 0.02436015006144071, "concerning": 0.02265718893246459, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "highly": 0.03548015830571791, "compensated": 0.03037047143391344, "employees": 0.03598095140602461, "denial": 0.06901035343716892, "restoration": 0.09701074232514115, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "employer": 0.07984444819304078, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "deny": 0.06467382821676075, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "any": 0.029063483327669146, "eligible": 0.09182853041758123, "described": 0.03239884233149053, "in": 0.03382797897938638, "paragraph": 0.04374504736586058, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "such": 0.03624746139139002, "is": 0.03000239655883974, "necessary": 0.01718604061075355, "prevent": 0.022191887451236625, "substantial": 0.023612759995263397, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "grievous": 0.04038010874354762, "economic": 0.02436015006144071, "injury": 0.05787180932135971, "operations": 0.024495539408950284, "notifies": 0.029605226280754758, "intent": 0.026663802019154373, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "basis": 0.019734495315523043, "at": 0.024093721588185752, "time": 0.014581682455286857, "determines": 0.020998606428165985, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "occur": 0.02687353845312914, "case": 0.01512367440320283, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "leave": 0.04304513166232345, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "commenced": 0.026461982083417226, "elects": 0.03450517671858446, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "employment": 0.012700163649569923, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "receiving": 0.023850469955535233, "notice": 0.017082200579432154, "affected": 0.021846761669752288, "salaried": 0.03821184613334353, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "among": 0.021846761669752288, "highest": 0.03126380878505336, "paid": 0.017776719731418315, "10": 0.020587050058454067, "percent": 0.025074221679753667, "employed": 0.034946457467195456, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "within": 0.014517638652898, "75": 0.032336914108380375, "miles": 0.03368084153234244, "facility": 0.031773488890958844, "maintenance": 0.027805909507379288, "health": 0.0328742622520342, "benefits": 0.02422810400480771, "coverage": 0.05179711373199138, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "during": 0.01681476517528958, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "takes": 0.025074221679753667, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "2612": 0.02589855686599569, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "em": 0.03450517671858446, "ployer": 0.03821184613334353, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "maintain": 0.024634445753352746, "group": 0.023612759995263397, "plan": 0.01580727532036799, "defined": 0.01789512147407721, "5000": 0.03821184613334353, "26": 0.023060972635716707, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "duration": 0.02806681947619978}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:47", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "(2), during any period that an eligible employee takes leave under section 2612 of this title, the em ployer shall maintain coverage under any \"group health plan\" (as defined in section 5000(b)(1) of title 26) for the duration of such leave at the level and under the conditions coverage would have been provided if the employee had continued in employment continuously for the duration of such leave. (2) Failure to return from leave The employer may recover the premium that the employer paid for maintaining coverage for the employee under such group health plan during any period of unpaid leave under section 2612 of this title if— (A) the employee fails to return from leave under section 2612 of this title after the period of leave to which the employee is entitled has expired; and (B) the employee fails to return to work for a reason other than— (i) the continuation, recurrence, or onset of a serious health condition that entitles the employee to leave under subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 2612(a)(1) of this title or under section 2612(a)(3) of this title; or (ii) other circumstances beyond the control of the employee. (3) Certification (A) Issuance An employer may", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"during": 0.033273662304541284, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "period": 0.043866485591450136, "that": 0.022297636148801703, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "eligible": 0.022714199984242976, "employee": 0.10362623343229535, "takes": 0.024808886000602833, "leave": 0.1703585104942748, "under": 0.06046931324990555, "section": 0.048190289309352485, "2612": 0.1281224903159046, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "this": 0.03426799717698512, "title": 0.054999434474876895, "the": 0.09647052488340331, "em": 0.034140042573414256, "ployer": 0.03780748797320233, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "maintain": 0.024373763787708804, "coverage": 0.07687349418954277, "group": 0.04672577903824609, "health": 0.04878957969151108, "plan": 0.031280005131310205, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "5000": 0.03780748797320233, "26": 0.022816941179254098, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "duration": 0.05553963219099851, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "level": 0.026805151773838118, "and": 0.011116843356700936, "conditions": 0.018896289318208696, "would": 0.019097875806210127, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "had": 0.024962259211572423, "continued": 0.0296569851110481, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "continuously": 0.039952806005520654, "failure": 0.020434925295923112, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "return": 0.08330944828649776, "from": 0.022313890206577893, "employer": 0.03949976669867361, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "recover": 0.0296569851110481, "premium": 0.030472597173626187, "paid": 0.01758860629510701, "maintaining": 0.030049090783819118, "unpaid": 0.02618196110898953, "fails": 0.050902013874266704, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "entitled": 0.023249100073509478, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "expired": 0.039952806005520654, "work": 0.01728832684223691, "reason": 0.022921716985053988, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "continuation": 0.034140042573414256, "recurrence": 0.03780748797320233, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "onset": 0.03780748797320233, "serious": 0.025989539711260033, "condition": 0.023479180030862593, "entitles": 0.036285360605732585, "subparagraph": 0.017179974824546217, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "circumstances": 0.025624498063180925, "beyond": 0.028629704611360492, "control": 0.025989539711260033, "certification": 0.024102370695711178, "issuance": 0.023598084030079836}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:48", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "entitles the employee to leave under subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 2612(a)(1) of this title or under section 2612(a)(3) of this title; or (ii) other circumstances beyond the control of the employee. (3) Certification (A) Issuance An employer may require that a claim that an employee is unable to return to work because of the continuation, recurrence, or onset of the serious health condition described in paragraph (2)(B)(i) be supported by— (i) a certification issued by the health care provider of the son, daughter, spouse, or parent of the employee, as appropriate, in the case of an employee unable to return to work because of a condition specified in section 2612(a)(1)(C) of this title; (ii) a certification issued by the health care provider of the eligible employee, in the case of an employee unable to return to work because of a condition specified in section 2612(a)(1)(D) of this title; or (iii) a certification issued by the health care provider of the servicemember being cared for by the employee, in the case of an employee unable to return to work because of a condition specified in section 2612(a)(3) of this title. (B) Copy The employee shall provide, in a timely", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"entitles": 0.03706990894315383, "the": 0.09308101995506753, "employee": 0.13233350080205286, "to": 0.04973797412342763, "leave": 0.02175524221852564, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "subparagraph": 0.01755143373967154, "or": 0.03603021277969562, "of": 0.10440397470604977, "section": 0.04102686792552982, "2612": 0.130892706322735, "this": 0.0350089268456767, "title": 0.04682384286374655, "ii": 0.02721491641098544, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "circumstances": 0.026178541264547, "beyond": 0.029248725251606128, "control": 0.026551475705017008, "certification": 0.09849401214031164, "issuance": 0.024108312873973456, "an": 0.04057694269760667, "employer": 0.013451271902791554, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "require": 0.019510802850668727, "that": 0.015186498133778458, "claim": 0.029248725251606128, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "unable": 0.10331873757413242, "return": 0.11348097820647264, "work": 0.07064851401476271, "because": 0.07825415572581793, "continuation": 0.03487820565608268, "recurrence": 0.03862494717262292, "onset": 0.03862494717262292, "serious": 0.026551475705017008, "health": 0.06645931936357186, "condition": 0.09594735190990336, "described": 0.016374550043212782, "in": 0.045591582480326145, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "supported": 0.027384722623002188, "by": 0.03293754597202242, "issued": 0.052654301219014626, "care": 0.0684142025654303, "provider": 0.08774617575481838, "son": 0.028647505602361675, "daughter": 0.029925282781087244, "spouse": 0.028106513934486096, "parent": 0.025501983735065882, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "appropriate": 0.014241922813072379, "case": 0.04586152075782048, "specified": 0.06090147804115476, "eligible": 0.023205317821740123, "iii": 0.016345252381216355, "servicemember": 0.03268650236901152, "being": 0.023310280447994727, "cared": 0.04081665045969408, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "copy": 0.02462350303507791, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "timely": 0.030298217221557254}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:49", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "any right provided under this subchapter. (2) Discrimination It shall be unlawful for any employer to discharge or in any other manner discriminate against any individual for opposing any practice made unlawful by this subchapter. (b) Interference with proceedings or inquiries It shall be unlawful for any person to discharge or in any other manner discriminate against any individual because such individual— (1) has filed any charge, or has instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding, under or related to this subchapter; (2) has given, or is about to give, any information in connection with any inquiry or proceeding relating to any right provided under this subchapter; or (3) has testified, or is about to testify, in any inquiry or proceeding relating to any right provided under this subchapter. (Pub. L. 103–3, title I, §105, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 14.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective 6 months after Feb. 5, 1993, except that, in the case of collective bargaining agreements in effect on that effective date, section applicable on the earlier of (1) the date of termination of such agreement, or (2) the date that occurs 12 months after Feb. 5, 1993, see section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"any": 0.1089880624787593, "right": 0.056562491619918547, "provided": 0.03457512256935568, "under": 0.0305580219364496, "this": 0.03463449982058924, "subchapter": 0.07658636796959599, "discrimination": 0.01899935632820431, "it": 0.026819841905071213, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "be": 0.02163440884260132, "unlawful": 0.06410265679498382, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "employer": 0.013307408032173462, "to": 0.0437386819386054, "discharge": 0.05613363895239956, "or": 0.07128972582078813, "in": 0.03382797897938638, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "manner": 0.038813978596385995, "discriminate": 0.052159697172373, "against": 0.03603240847488982, "individual": 0.0562785411851688, "opposing": 0.04038010874354762, "practice": 0.01797553793057208, "made": 0.014823298619956553, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "interference": 0.03548015830571791, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "proceedings": 0.0213675522649946, "inquiries": 0.03548015830571791, "person": 0.013392698414032704, "because": 0.019354303220957637, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "has": 0.04945416744717303, "filed": 0.021291698601936013, "charge": 0.01736371787079805, "instituted": 0.059210452561509516, "caused": 0.030798507303825398, "proceeding": 0.06529155474397401, "related": 0.03382698556811644, "given": 0.021846761669752288, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "about": 0.0427351045299892, "give": 0.026461982083417226, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "connection": 0.01801620423744491, "inquiry": 0.056682230336223625, "relating": 0.03619695306140832, "testified": 0.032966769914029484, "testify": 0.03126380878505336, "pub": 0.015944049875392857, "103": 0.0260798485861865, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "105": 0.03126380878505336, "feb": 0.08992251635275014, "1993": 0.08195828823006739, "107": 0.032336914108380375, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "14": 0.025074221679753667, "statutory": 0.021070387285557112, "notes": 0.020998606428165985, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "subsidiaries": 0.023497753550231502, "effective": 0.04766675866908454, "date": 0.05426988771881228, "section": 0.02435284673654444, "months": 0.04053347828181649, "after": 0.02531007201950493, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "that": 0.0225361135407675, "the": 0.021667176711780423, "case": 0.01512367440320283, "of": 0.021744706243308987, "collective": 0.023166869038370074, "bargaining": 0.022281765089292138, "agreements": 0.023850469955535233, "effect": 0.01762282152526835, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "earlier": 0.027557139370294297, "termination": 0.024495539408950284, "agreement": 0.01785536223082845, "occurs": 0.02806681947619978, "12": 0.018759513728389597, "see": 0.018182034380453252}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:50", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "the case of collective bargaining agreements in effect on that effective date, section applicable on the earlier of (1) the date of termination of such agreement, or (2) the date that occurs 12 months after Feb. 5, 1993, see section 405(b) of Pub. L. 103–3, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title. §2616. Investigative authority (a) In general To ensure compliance with the provisions of this subchapter, or any regulation or order issued under this subchapter, the Secretary shall have, subject to subsection (c), the investigative authority provided under section 211(a) of this title. (b) Obligation to keep and preserve records Any employer shall make, keep, and preserve records pertaining to compliance with this subchapter in accordance with section 211(c) of this title and in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary. (c) Required submissions generally limited to annual basis The Secretary shall not under the authority of this section require any employer or any plan, fund, or program to submit to the Secretary any books or records more than once during any 12-month period, unless the Secretary has reasonable cause to believe there may exist a violation of this subchapter or any regulation or order", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06397519018583589, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "collective": 0.02280107636934318, "bargaining": 0.021929947745777, "agreements": 0.02347388358781626, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "that": 0.014786853446047445, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "date": 0.04005974606612328, "section": 0.04793665620772432, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "earlier": 0.027122026643394914, "termination": 0.024108767734072122, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "or": 0.0467760657139908, "occurs": 0.02762365916868084, "12": 0.0184633108800466, "months": 0.019946737996578118, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "feb": 0.0295008957157268, "1993": 0.026888069998285264, "see": 0.017894949627077675, "405": 0.0324462419680185, "pub": 0.0156923017194656, "103": 0.025668061503246714, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "note": 0.01734456644855359, "under": 0.0300755268532425, "2601": 0.028798098912439837, "this": 0.054540222875370005, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "2616": 0.037608501194396, "investigative": 0.0590017914314536, "authority": 0.05319521356424524, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "ensure": 0.020597337764826418, "compliance": 0.035544137527871236, "with": 0.028199510434558137, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "subchapter": 0.06030168762237663, "any": 0.05005802588936699, "regulation": 0.038097417919148197, "order": 0.02479315323442599, "issued": 0.034179107808834056, "secretary": 0.06098161814823524, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "211": 0.05524731833736168, "obligation": 0.023594881052156774, "keep": 0.05524731833736168, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "preserve": 0.064892483936037, "records": 0.06971978082811983, "employer": 0.026194582126488813, "make": 0.01540056590399544, "pertaining": 0.03609438502359715, "accordance": 0.034540872477299395, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "submissions": 0.03974252807917581, "generally": 0.023975516113102172, "limited": 0.023975516113102172, "annual": 0.018020768157885857, "basis": 0.019422898021067416, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "require": 0.01899736067038797, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "fund": 0.027366868830946984, "program": 0.01920582981825663, "submit": 0.02249439790553278, "books": 0.031271802224259494, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "once": 0.031271802224259494, "during": 0.016549268883048165, "12-month": 0.028798098912439837, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "unless": 0.01674543411882307, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "cause": 0.020070582719789665, "believe": 0.025317054269043175, "there": 0.020460624678493463, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "exist": 0.027366868830946984, "violation": 0.017573435458762738}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:51", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "fund, or program to submit to the Secretary any books or records more than once during any 12-month period, unless the Secretary has reasonable cause to believe there may exist a violation of this subchapter or any regulation or order issued pursuant to this subchapter, or is investigating a charge pursuant to section 2617(b) of this title. (d) Subpoena powers For the purposes of any investigation provided for in this section, the Secretary shall have the subpoena authority provided for under section 209 of this title. (Pub. L. 103–3, title I, §106, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 15.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective 6 months after Feb. 5, 1993, except that, in the case of collective bargaining agreements in effect on that effective date, section applicable on the earlier of (1) the date of termination of such agreement, or (2) the date that occurs 12 months after Feb. 5, 1993, see section 405(b) of Pub. L. 103–3, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title. §2617. Enforcement (a) Civil action by employees (1) Liability Any employer who violates section 2615 of this title shall be liable to any eligible employee affected— (A) for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"fund": 0.028259266727608298, "or": 0.03622602915349831, "program": 0.01983210687754761, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "submit": 0.023227910880713198, "the": 0.049546003268921814, "secretary": 0.037782089504884875, "any": 0.04430601670332172, "books": 0.03229153490548534, "records": 0.023997750647360084, "more": 0.015492391137233634, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "once": 0.03229153490548534, "during": 0.017088918955321476, "12-month": 0.029737167355236786, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "unless": 0.0172914808835673, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "reasonable": 0.01810637298840923, "cause": 0.020725058243261065, "believe": 0.026142610386511975, "there": 0.021127818961487816, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "exist": 0.028259266727608298, "violation": 0.018146482267200656, "of": 0.06077290861750895, "this": 0.04927886985342535, "subchapter": 0.031134023500683585, "regulation": 0.01966986251260369, "order": 0.01280081281125255, "issued": 0.01764682196651758, "pursuant": 0.03083756243633947, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "investigating": 0.03422998568776107, "charge": 0.01764682196651758, "section": 0.06599974405411319, "2617": 0.07454275167916803, "title": 0.04707832027061474, "subpoena": 0.06845997137552214, "powers": 0.025329937919278477, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "investigation": 0.023227910880713198, "provided": 0.02342589826257069, "in": 0.017189761057459927, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "have": 0.013272332283838515, "authority": 0.018309946697838034, "under": 0.015528125277489334, "209": 0.0288031985675919, "pub": 0.03240801442063548, "103": 0.05301012701757474, "106": 0.03422998568776107, "feb": 0.09138864433676236, "1993": 0.08329456466860109, "107": 0.032864146403625706, "stat": 0.017189256253363518, "15": 0.019943024658151995, "statutory": 0.021413926208691196, "notes": 0.02134097501123391, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "related": 0.017189256253363518, "subsidiaries": 0.023880869097246148, "effective": 0.04844393408216744, "date": 0.05515472284466248, "months": 0.041194350210324374, "after": 0.02572273623721425, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "that": 0.02290355017458436, "case": 0.015370256051081138, "collective": 0.023544589729213066, "bargaining": 0.022645054737487118, "agreements": 0.02423933631350592, "effect": 0.017910150137093378, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "applicable": 0.01506498283658628, "earlier": 0.02800644055567953, "termination": 0.02489492320366143, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "agreement": 0.018146482267200656, "occurs": 0.028524430663311735, "12": 0.019065375365265515, "see": 0.018478480593178036, "405": 0.0335042715974104, "set": 0.014951989523167399, "out": 0.014085534431166844, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "note": 0.017910150137093378, "2601": 0.029737167355236786, "enforcement": 0.017257191920560425, "civil": 0.017948832027141554, "action": 0.015467743554813028, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "employees": 0.012189199117620652, "liability": 0.022035721595526764, "employer": 0.013524376641393682, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "violates": 0.027098537921640586, "2615": 0.0335042715974104, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "liable": 0.024623127439668706, "eligible": 0.02333143367946697, "employee": 0.013305270461075967, "affected": 0.022202958870889557}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:52", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "103–3, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title. §2617. Enforcement (a) Civil action by employees (1) Liability Any employer who violates section 2615 of this title shall be liable to any eligible employee affected— (A) for damages equal to— (i) the amount of— (I) any wages, salary, employment benefits, or other compensation denied or lost to such employee by reason of the violation; or (II) in a case in which wages, salary, employment benefits, or other compensation have not been denied or lost to the employee, any actual monetary losses sustained by the employee as a direct result of the violation, such as the cost of providing care, up to a sum equal to 12 weeks (or 26 weeks, in a case involving leave under section 2612(a)(3) of this title) of wages or salary for the employee; (ii) the interest on the amount described in clause (i) calculated at the prevailing rate; and (iii) an additional amount as liquidated damages equal to the sum of the amount described in clause (i) and the interest described in clause (ii), except that if an employer who has violated section 2615 of this title proves to the satisfaction of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"103": 0.02594112598732381, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "out": 0.013785842209227125, "as": 0.028329461598088808, "note": 0.017529083112899902, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "section": 0.032297747090310705, "2601": 0.029104461666827494, "of": 0.05947986800862578, "this": 0.027560219006171015, "title": 0.0368613231055026, "2617": 0.03647836784299712, "enforcement": 0.01689001762437829, "civil": 0.017566941984010882, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "employees": 0.011929854455543617, "liability": 0.021566876455196407, "any": 0.028908890331245374, "employer": 0.026473247893791886, "who": 0.026642921313022507, "violates": 0.026521973285009937, "2615": 0.06558282950982462, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "liable": 0.024099231111165114, "to": 0.04350602937510218, "eligible": 0.02283502019692512, "employee": 0.06511089800101005, "affected": 0.021730555490657864, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "damages": 0.04900682293486132, "equal": 0.049231471538119485, "the": 0.0754317402013845, "amount": 0.06300050610351832, "wages": 0.0654429700406141, "salary": 0.09649472773830527, "employment": 0.02526521917520825, "benefits": 0.04819846222233023, "or": 0.041364473005058355, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "compensation": 0.03575984673422318, "denied": 0.05638072911103095, "lost": 0.06432981849220351, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "reason": 0.023043641011570234, "violation": 0.035520773799626815, "ii": 0.040170953744938606, "in": 0.03364804292098538, "case": 0.0300864586531801, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "actual": 0.02436524398656225, "monetary": 0.03279141475491231, "losses": 0.04016532093108194, "sustained": 0.035291434059410896, "direct": 0.023604069286345904, "result": 0.021330430909606863, "cost": 0.024099231111165114, "providing": 0.02095831075744245, "care": 0.02244082885568192, "up": 0.027917527883241273, "sum": 0.05389546473675962, "12": 0.018659729080898163, "weeks": 0.056955912316033884, "26": 0.022938307887654386, "involving": 0.02283502019692512, "leave": 0.021408084098017248, "2612": 0.02576079858479359, "interest": 0.034614839668346956, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "described": 0.04833976209565475, "clause": 0.06446066323743166, "calculated": 0.031097511929813717, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "prevailing": 0.03279141475491231, "rate": 0.015723194068663907, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "additional": 0.019097165773648013, "liquidated": 0.02981473503185155, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "violated": 0.02694773236837981, "proves": 0.035291434059410896, "satisfaction": 0.031604480971326086}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:53", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "amount as liquidated damages equal to the sum of the amount described in clause (i) and the interest described in clause (ii), except that if an employer who has violated section 2615 of this title proves to the satisfaction of the court that the act or omission which violated section 2615 of this title was in good faith and that the employer had reasonable grounds for believing that the act or omission was not a violation of section 2615 of this title, such court may, in the discretion of the court, reduce the amount of the liability to the amount and interest determined under clauses (i) and (ii), respectively; and (B) for such equitable relief as may be appropriate, including employment, reinstatement, and promotion. (2) Right of action An action to recover the damages or equitable relief prescribed in paragraph (1) may be maintained against any employer (including a public agency) in any Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction by any one or more employees for and in behalf of— (A) the employees; or (B) the employees and other employees similarly situated. (3) Fees and costs The court in such an action shall, in addition to any judgment awarded", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"amount": 0.062337342881376025, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "liquidated": 0.0295008957157268, "damages": 0.04849096164081015, "equal": 0.016237748507309583, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "the": 0.09063151942993417, "sum": 0.026664072027660024, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "described": 0.03188728166309857, "in": 0.049940779493252, "clause": 0.042521419960130355, "and": 0.049762501446706034, "interest": 0.03425047293499593, "ii": 0.02649873440017003, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "that": 0.02957370689209489, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "an": 0.023705477049654426, "employer": 0.03929187318973323, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "violated": 0.05332814405532005, "section": 0.02396832810386216, "2615": 0.0973387259040555, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "proves": 0.034919945279838153, "satisfaction": 0.031271802224259494, "court": 0.08947474813538837, "act": 0.02567465838617749, "or": 0.035082049285493105, "omission": 0.064892483936037, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "was": 0.0337607885598918, "good": 0.023718725775368325, "faith": 0.024245480820405074, "had": 0.02483087889993257, "reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "grounds": 0.02644921942492184, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "believing": 0.037608501194396, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "violation": 0.017573435458762738, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "may": 0.0272847543088482, "discretion": 0.025852752660148137, "reduce": 0.02624279461885194, "liability": 0.021339856703036446, "determined": 0.019367785916502702, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "clauses": 0.025852752660148137, "respectively": 0.029137775339479685, "equitable": 0.05133612300649343, "relief": 0.04206033972162095, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "including": 0.025209502480594635, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "reinstatement": 0.029137775339479685, "promotion": 0.02817818819845887, "right": 0.01855646654899082, "action": 0.04493786548556206, "recover": 0.0295008957157268, "prescribed": 0.01869936649144319, "paragraph": 0.014351445363887591, "maintained": 0.027893623875983733, "against": 0.017731737854748412, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "public": 0.01566510187652643, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "competent": 0.027893623875983733, "jurisdiction": 0.020197411938626824, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "employees": 0.04721710816088842, "behalf": 0.022594651563273276, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "similarly": 0.0324462419680185, "situated": 0.0324462419680185, "fees": 0.019367785916502702, "costs": 0.02335560539912121, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "addition": 0.021030169860810476, "judgment": 0.024385840015574343, "awarded": 0.030312215083238683}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:54", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "by any one or more employees for and in behalf of— (A) the employees; or (B) the employees and other employees similarly situated. (3) Fees and costs The court in such an action shall, in addition to any judgment awarded to the plaintiff, allow a reasonable attorney's fee, reasonable expert witness fees, and other costs of the action to be paid by the defendant. (4) Limitations The right provided by paragraph (2) to bring an action by or on behalf of any employee shall terminate— (A) on the filing of a complaint by the Secretary in an action under subsection (d) in which restraint is sought of any further delay in the payment of the amount described in paragraph (1)(A) to such employee by an employer responsible under paragraph (1) for the payment; or (B) on the filing of a complaint by the Secretary in an action under subsection (b) in which a recovery is sought of the damages described in paragraph (1)(A) owing to an eligible employee by an employer liable under paragraph (1), unless the action described in subparagraph (A) or (B) is dismissed without prejudice on motion of the Secretary. (b) Action by Secretary (1) Administrative action", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.06127487602616462, "any": 0.03036240995683872, "one": 0.017203584031730928, "or": 0.031031607840985517, "more": 0.015925139493022284, "employees": 0.05011871815960224, "for": 0.013197534661622094, "and": 0.023475792116385216, "in": 0.06478971392979309, "behalf": 0.047966299408066175, "of": 0.05111220755235898, "the": 0.09620105414350553, "other": 0.01879087622245397, "similarly": 0.03444014510571796, "situated": 0.03444014510571796, "fees": 0.04111597010207278, "costs": 0.049581732132212626, "court": 0.018994639268965132, "such": 0.015146983866346221, "an": 0.05871188915463759, "action": 0.12719842744516635, "shall": 0.014408811739914665, "addition": 0.02232252666789939, "to": 0.03427011252452183, "judgment": 0.025884411189715784, "awarded": 0.03217497690399637, "plaintiff": 0.03266107398215072, "allow": 0.028788743364497396, "reasonable": 0.03722427519404802, "attorney's": 0.02990980870227478, "fee": 0.02273653768551795, "expert": 0.03706586370485614, "witness": 0.035186130539374506, "be": 0.007533769932153532, "paid": 0.018571209998744276, "defendant": 0.03378213931992811, "limitations": 0.025448871851896163, "right": 0.019696808068761205, "provided": 0.01204012648132125, "paragraph": 0.07616688880275536, "bring": 0.027644640500553194, "on": 0.03617508709710378, "employee": 0.04103077818164209, "terminate": 0.028302646286343044, "filing": 0.046367407300349155, "complaint": 0.04582226580124935, "secretary": 0.0517832735113506, "under": 0.03192374358724064, "subsection": 0.023297565666049354, "which": 0.018556628977034476, "restraint": 0.035186130539374506, "is": 0.0235074643428898, "sought": 0.05981961740454956, "further": 0.019358123030680564, "delay": 0.03266107398215072, "payment": 0.03561990737715131, "amount": 0.016542032328856766, "described": 0.050770252927279845, "employer": 0.02780430505046299, "responsible": 0.02347025836742346, "recovery": 0.02990980870227478, "damages": 0.025735426569145053, "owing": 0.03319353308720282, "eligible": 0.023983149704033088, "liable": 0.025310924295525374, "unless": 0.017774483142884823, "subparagraph": 0.018139749954409135, "dismissed": 0.03444014510571796, "without": 0.018450196050246066, "prejudice": 0.03706586370485614, "motion": 0.030567814488064633, "administrative": 0.02091853544845299}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:55", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "in paragraph (1)(A) owing to an eligible employee by an employer liable under paragraph (1), unless the action described in subparagraph (A) or (B) is dismissed without prejudice on motion of the Secretary. (b) Action by Secretary (1) Administrative action The Secretary shall receive, investigate, and attempt to resolve complaints of violations of section 2615 of this title in the same manner that the Secretary receives, investigates, and attempts to resolve complaints of violations of sections 206 and 207 of this title. (2) Civil action The Secretary may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to recover the damages described in subsection (a)(1)(A). (3) Sums recovered Any sums recovered by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be held in a special deposit account and shall be paid, on order of the Secretary, directly to each employee affected. Any such sums not paid to an employee because of inability to do so within a period of 3 years shall be deposited into the Treasury of the United States as miscellaneous receipts. (c) Limitation (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), an action may be brought under this section not later than 2 years after the date", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.046089851141313316, "paragraph": 0.059601631019423874, "owing": 0.03246799138037871, "to": 0.04469471870229077, "an": 0.04102040655222532, "eligible": 0.023458927852578814, "employee": 0.04013393057111439, "by": 0.019978511491226716, "employer": 0.013598280338887636, "liable": 0.024757680048628643, "under": 0.015612978421082172, "unless": 0.01738596985014417, "the": 0.06642232860824492, "action": 0.09331360046182287, "described": 0.033107013748572285, "subparagraph": 0.017743252687646094, "or": 0.006070664266160009, "is": 0.007664546661889387, "dismissed": 0.03368735504876237, "without": 0.018046913076470196, "prejudice": 0.03625568089163524, "on": 0.01769218740541414, "motion": 0.02989966553750584, "of": 0.06666000110653739, "secretary": 0.08863994769087745, "administrative": 0.020461299700945818, "shall": 0.02818773007043415, "receive": 0.022497776669717258, "investigate": 0.02896059309528366, "and": 0.022962660048267507, "attempt": 0.030252335051918797, "resolve": 0.07051877646311798, "complaints": 0.055833150816111475, "violations": 0.04734649737896398, "section": 0.016590099598301676, "2615": 0.03368735504876237, "this": 0.02123492284082029, "title": 0.018934231540531393, "same": 0.018666195509841797, "manner": 0.019831185785585195, "that": 0.007676235395489111, "receives": 0.02367324868948199, "investigates": 0.04126273407127543, "attempts": 0.03441703478987998, "sections": 0.018666195509841797, "206": 0.02276879820599798, "207": 0.02412888589679921, "civil": 0.018046913076470196, "may": 0.018885622290277442, "bring": 0.027040386063382632, "any": 0.022274063042107096, "court": 0.018579455896965892, "competent": 0.02896059309528366, "jurisdiction": 0.020969990537372113, "recover": 0.030629345278623453, "damages": 0.025172903584027125, "subsection": 0.011394164629024137, "sums": 0.0887051503532317, "recovered": 0.06737471009752474, "pursuant": 0.0155030368532417, "be": 0.029476389461322014, "held": 0.02449741748584583, "special": 0.022862210410147164, "deposit": 0.0257806939398207, "account": 0.01793105401827018, "paid": 0.03633056382268006, "order": 0.01287076260803535, "directly": 0.02207396118148844, "each": 0.014478230251374376, "affected": 0.022324286514992776, "such": 0.007407951125890638, "not": 0.01708604193238399, "because": 0.019777348100104255, "inability": 0.03525938823155899, "do": 0.020165850404386933, "so": 0.01738596985014417, "within": 0.014834964087934024, "period": 0.01510157700689267, "years": 0.038729477047114026, "deposited": 0.03441703478987998, "into": 0.019266276744853855, "treasury": 0.02628546618097379, "united": 0.015454246521305627, "states": 0.014770294920464066, "as": 0.014551745301750536, "miscellaneous": 0.03246799138037871, "receipts": 0.033043731903099074, "limitation": 0.025622292098983257, "general": 0.013918765186327571, "except": 0.014922397647204197, "provided": 0.011776954317795102, "brought": 0.02424898921220235, "later": 0.020052002934972498, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "after": 0.012931648818708803, "date": 0.013864028693193848}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:56", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "shall be deposited into the Treasury of the United States as miscellaneous receipts. (c) Limitation (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), an action may be brought under this section not later than 2 years after the date of the last event constituting the alleged violation for which the action is brought. (2) Willful violation In the case of such action brought for a willful violation of section 2615 of this title, such action may be brought within 3 years of the date of the last event constituting the alleged violation for which such action is brought. (3) Commencement In determining when an action is commenced by the Secretary under this section for the purposes of this subsection, it shall be considered to be commenced on the date when the complaint is filed. (d) Action for injunction by Secretary The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction, for cause shown, in an action brought by the Secretary— (1) to restrain violations of section 2615 of this title, including the restraint of any withholding of payment of wages, salary, employment benefits, or other compensation, plus interest, found by the court to be due to eligible employees; or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.020361926064037302, "be": 0.04258562582701523, "deposited": 0.033149038771305456, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "the": 0.10129405112757349, "treasury": 0.025317054269043175, "of": 0.0749047907170828, "united": 0.029769759088409786, "states": 0.02845225232047288, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "miscellaneous": 0.031271802224259494, "receipts": 0.031826331254037526, "limitation": 0.024678312916389136, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "paragraph": 0.014351445363887591, "an": 0.023705477049654426, "action": 0.11983430796149883, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "brought": 0.14013363239472726, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "this": 0.03408763929710625, "section": 0.03195777080514954, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "later": 0.01931324493210509, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "years": 0.037302601576957195, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "date": 0.04005974606612328, "last": 0.05208832262735812, "event": 0.04743745155073665, "constituting": 0.0721887700471943, "alleged": 0.0447920365162008, "violation": 0.07029374183505095, "for": 0.03730040059626876, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "is": 0.029528674507910694, "willful": 0.06154033939794715, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "2615": 0.064892483936037, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "commencement": 0.027366868830946984, "determining": 0.02211145393562526, "when": 0.0350691855775505, "commenced": 0.05208832262735812, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "secretary": 0.03658897088894115, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "considered": 0.021030169860810476, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "complaint": 0.021584698890588512, "filed": 0.0209555138871686, "injunction": 0.028798098912439837, "district": 0.01970746234354255, "courts": 0.0249879997586151, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "jurisdiction": 0.020197411938626824, "cause": 0.020070582719789665, "shown": 0.030770169698973573, "restrain": 0.030770169698973573, "violations": 0.02280107636934318, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "restraint": 0.033149038771305456, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "withholding": 0.034919945279838153, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "wages": 0.021584698890588512, "salary": 0.031826331254037526, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "benefits": 0.023845554994205483, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "compensation": 0.017691713647457783, "plus": 0.033149038771305456, "interest": 0.017125236467497966, "found": 0.026664072027660024, "court": 0.017894949627077675, "due": 0.021260709980065177, "eligible": 0.022594651563273276, "employees": 0.011804277040222105}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:57", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "that effective date, section applicable on the earlier of (1) the date of termination of such agreement, or (2) the date that occurs 12 months after Feb. 5, 1993, see section 405(b) of Pub. L. 103–3, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title. §2618. Special rules concerning employees of local educational agencies (a) Application (1) In general Except as otherwise provided in this section, the rights (including the rights under section 2614 of this title, which shall extend throughout the period of leave of any employee under this section), remedies, and procedures under this subchapter shall apply to— (A) any \"local educational agency\" (as defined in section 7801 of title 20) and an eligible employee of the agency; and (B) any private elementary or secondary school and an eligible employee of the school. (2) Definitions For purposes of the application described in paragraph (1): (A) Eligible employee The term \"eligible employee\" means an eligible employee of an agency or school described in paragraph (1). (B) Employer The term \"employer\" means an agency or school described in paragraph (1). (b) Leave does not violate certain other Federal laws A local educational agency and a private elementary or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"that": 0.015436825026093488, "effective": 0.016325428335382437, "date": 0.041820614025073755, "section": 0.058384388970946284, "applicable": 0.01523053209852679, "on": 0.008894698613161505, "the": 0.061221679252929026, "earlier": 0.028314203638708978, "of": 0.07819730899036118, "termination": 0.025168493788317054, "such": 0.007448654154054873, "agreement": 0.018345894160246817, "or": 0.030520097821628615, "occurs": 0.02883788594532615, "12": 0.019274884984664037, "months": 0.0208235176887354, "after": 0.013002701834196216, "feb": 0.030797638384549957, "1993": 0.02806996318502308, "see": 0.018681540819476698, "405": 0.033872450406173156, "pub": 0.016382073223617937, "103": 0.02679632794294987, "set": 0.015116297100345065, "out": 0.01424032052381703, "as": 0.021947549919398474, "note": 0.018106964973764735, "under": 0.031397528033604814, "2601": 0.030063949414085547, "this": 0.03558599706840763, "title": 0.028557398669647623, "2618": 0.03768095139826077, "special": 0.02298782695086226, "rules": 0.019571957629006213, "concerning": 0.023279639177861973, "employees": 0.01232314636067143, "local": 0.05918022800185429, "educational": 0.0695419092011242, "agencies": 0.015394559368579983, "application": 0.03702230980661757, "in": 0.034757319061237656, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "except": 0.015004388843067958, "otherwise": 0.017047054720333462, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "rights": 0.03874427081657424, "including": 0.013158806239870828, "2614": 0.03322529086959962, "which": 0.009125375238706514, "shall": 0.014171303854091896, "extend": 0.02883788594532615, "throughout": 0.029730847096412823, "period": 0.01518455270473274, "leave": 0.0442276902244752, "any": 0.022396448003876912, "employee": 0.08070889334630696, "remedies": 0.02856980812021938, "and": 0.028861035637588968, "procedures": 0.02033479523809531, "subchapter": 0.015738077813532363, "apply": 0.017210108391465972, "to": 0.005617536759971986, "agency": 0.06759347069433001, "defined": 0.018386745690398016, "7801": 0.03926162212601781, "20": 0.02219524668248563, "an": 0.04124579340141338, "eligible": 0.11793911530280007, "private": 0.040100084235920444, "elementary": 0.06328924028368517, "secondary": 0.03041855667308319, "school": 0.10718531177179948, "definitions": 0.023380458621093825, "for": 0.006489996440742734, "purposes": 0.014808524344550166, "described": 0.049933380626280735, "paragraph": 0.044946834381406196, "term": 0.03168060824059258, "means": 0.034094109440666924, "employer": 0.027345992329850962, "does": 0.017378149179224655, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "violate": 0.03212270463079659, "certain": 0.01999482049239153, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "federal": 0.012972006192939952, "laws": 0.01962306967660134}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:58", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "an agency or school described in paragraph (1). (B) Employer The term \"employer\" means an agency or school described in paragraph (1). (b) Leave does not violate certain other Federal laws A local educational agency and a private elementary or secondary school shall not be in violation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.), section 794 of this title, or title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.), solely as a result of an eligible employee of such agency or school exercising the rights of such employee under this subchapter. (c) Intermittent leave or leave on reduced schedule for instructional employees (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), in any case in which an eligible employee employed principally in an instructional capacity by any such educational agency or school requests leave under subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 2612(a)(1) of this title or under section 2612(a)(3) of this title that is foreseeable based on planned medical treatment and the em ployee would be on leave for greater than 20 percent of the total number of working days in the period during which the leave would extend, the agency or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"an": 0.04035878709170556, "agency": 0.0793678172023746, "or": 0.059727503263832346, "school": 0.13110031412948592, "described": 0.03257302965585338, "in": 0.045346466445485685, "paragraph": 0.04398023579255875, "employer": 0.02675790647329503, "the": 0.04901325054560007, "term": 0.015499652418784543, "means": 0.016680451393014464, "leave": 0.1298296713041046, "does": 0.017004425540961758, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "violate": 0.031431893778521396, "certain": 0.019564824352770207, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "federal": 0.012693038317822964, "laws": 0.01920106817817981, "local": 0.019302511642181865, "educational": 0.04536425618137851, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "private": 0.01961885841649871, "elementary": 0.030964090676426616, "secondary": 0.029764394163984628, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "violation": 0.01795135880196194, "of": 0.06558483979836742, "individuals": 0.021111502161650753, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "disabilities": 0.027466308062764518, "education": 0.019673441058778378, "act": 0.026226801577278084, "20": 0.043435859099057894, "1400": 0.03386192132552708, "et": 0.03734992356062027, "seq": 0.03734992356062027, "section": 0.024483776020074247, "794": 0.03567091184499597, "this": 0.027856565447097588, "title": 0.037257681418465, "vi": 0.027237492931480672, "civil": 0.017755833833301322, "rights": 0.03791106069148662, "1964": 0.0258615070490226, "42": 0.021717929549528947, "2000d": 0.031944314100050025, "solely": 0.026408725835635197, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "result": 0.021559790381753173, "eligible": 0.04616111609700992, "employee": 0.039486609110289964, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "exercising": 0.031431893778521396, "under": 0.023041734282726108, "subchapter": 0.01539962452721984, "intermittent": 0.03386192132552708, "on": 0.02611024431605474, "reduced": 0.028784170740361215, "schedule": 0.024491118610158135, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "instructional": 0.0737412167148759, "employees": 0.012058132460441937, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "to": 0.0054967295178220505, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "which": 0.017858261219834252, "employed": 0.01756717082356331, "principally": 0.030964090676426616, "capacity": 0.028217716355104085, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "requests": 0.02849348675503715, "subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "2612": 0.05207559283807737, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "foreseeable": 0.031944314100050025, "based": 0.018451844947478133, "planned": 0.03251076848530716, "medical": 0.02373971031781858, "treatment": 0.025209029323193206, "em": 0.03469068842137256, "ployee": 0.0384172861663185, "would": 0.038811812122298006, "greater": 0.026807155793450905, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "percent": 0.025209029323193206, "total": 0.021638278550684103, "number": 0.01925155065317894, "working": 0.022048885963504395, "days": 0.015424457569457987, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "during": 0.01690516713859759, "extend": 0.028217716355104085}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:59", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "that is foreseeable based on planned medical treatment and the em ployee would be on leave for greater than 20 percent of the total number of working days in the period during which the leave would extend, the agency or school may require that such employee elect either— (A) to take leave for periods of a particular duration, not to exceed the duration of the planned medical treatment; or (B) to transfer temporarily to an available alternative position offered by the employer for which the employee is qualified, and that— (i) has equivalent pay and benefits; and (ii) better accommodates recurring periods of leave than the regular employment position of the employee. (2) Application The elections described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) shall apply only with respect to an eligible employee who complies with section 2612(e)(2) of this title. (d) Rules applicable to periods near conclusion of academic term The following rules shall apply with respect to periods of leave near the conclusion of an academic term in the case of any eligible employee employed principally in an instructional capacity by any such educational agency or school: (1) Leave more than 5 weeks prior to end of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"that": 0.022297636148801703, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "foreseeable": 0.03143726149528732, "based": 0.018158958519740382, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "planned": 0.06398944908219185, "medical": 0.04672577903824609, "treatment": 0.049617772001205665, "and": 0.02779210839175234, "the": 0.08039210406950276, "em": 0.034140042573414256, "ployee": 0.03780748797320233, "would": 0.03819575161242025, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "leave": 0.12776888287070612, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "greater": 0.026381645384031045, "than": 0.03392388298192215, "20": 0.021373200509060233, "percent": 0.024808886000602833, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "total": 0.02129481381178435, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "working": 0.02169890364662337, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "period": 0.01462216186381671, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "extend": 0.027769816095499254, "agency": 0.026036003526704894, "or": 0.017633834296940976, "school": 0.051607742704940486, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "require": 0.019097875806210127, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "employee": 0.0647663958951846, "elect": 0.03143726149528732, "either": 0.022417430319422636, "to": 0.043275838743487886, "take": 0.017825556573556604, "periods": 0.0998490368462897, "particular": 0.024373763787708804, "duration": 0.05553963219099851, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "exceed": 0.021066389622021345, "transfer": 0.021141440600814767, "temporarily": 0.03780748797320233, "an": 0.0317745371388666, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "alternative": 0.030472597173626187, "position": 0.051979079422520065, "offered": 0.025451006937133352, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "qualified": 0.022322094311471963, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "equivalent": 0.025989539711260033, "pay": 0.017361814208166362, "benefits": 0.02397172195184678, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "better": 0.03332443051083617, "accommodates": 0.03780748797320233, "recurring": 0.036285360605732585, "regular": 0.021141440600814767, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "application": 0.017825556573556604, "elections": 0.03510470689507539, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "subparagraphs": 0.027511667078729773, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "apply": 0.033145393939119645, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "eligible": 0.04542839996848595, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "complies": 0.032617915205944516, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "2612": 0.025624498063180925, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "rules": 0.037694140618826776, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "near": 0.06287452299057464, "conclusion": 0.06523583041188903, "academic": 0.060945194347252374, "term": 0.03050725237982989, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "principally": 0.030472597173626187, "instructional": 0.036285360605732585, "capacity": 0.027769816095499254, "educational": 0.022322094311471963, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "weeks": 0.028327279141307858, "prior": 0.017745388293024317, "end": 0.017361814208166362}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:60", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "periods of leave near the conclusion of an academic term in the case of any eligible employee employed principally in an instructional capacity by any such educational agency or school: (1) Leave more than 5 weeks prior to end of term If the eligible employee begins leave under section 2612 of this title more than 5 weeks prior to the end of the academic term, the agency or school may require the employee to continue taking leave until the end of such term, if— (A) the leave is of at least 3 weeks duration; and (B) the return to employment would occur during the 3-week period before the end of such term. (2) Leave less than 5 weeks prior to end of term If the eligible employee begins leave under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of section 2612(a)(1) of this title or under section 2612(a)(3) of this title during the period that commences 5 weeks prior to the end of the academic term, the agency or school may require the employee to continue taking leave until the end of such term, if— (A) the leave is of greater than 2 weeks duration; and (B) the return to employment would occur", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"periods": 0.025501983735065882, "of": 0.08791913659456824, "leave": 0.19579717996673074, "near": 0.0321169860681584, "the": 0.11498243641508342, "conclusion": 0.03332316742661359, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "academic": 0.0933943924186273, "term": 0.12466747459000756, "in": 0.011397895620081536, "case": 0.01528717358594016, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "eligible": 0.06961595346522037, "employee": 0.06616675040102643, "employed": 0.01766212850369068, "principally": 0.031131464139542434, "instructional": 0.03706990894315383, "capacity": 0.02837024455161816, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "such": 0.029311460671091607, "educational": 0.022804734188476762, "agency": 0.03989841621524777, "or": 0.030025177316413017, "school": 0.07908537868567908, "more": 0.030817296964875555, "than": 0.04620982979159126, "weeks": 0.17363856511482764, "prior": 0.07251628945689939, "to": 0.0442115325541579, "end": 0.12416043349948162, "if": 0.04472130260535327, "begins": 0.06808991747619499, "under": 0.023166284197767874, "section": 0.024616120755317893, "2612": 0.078535623793641, "this": 0.021005356107406017, "title": 0.028094305718247933, "may": 0.01868145340065282, "require": 0.039021605701337454, "continue": 0.052002597958034635, "taking": 0.04924700607015582, "until": 0.0446849043397842, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "least": 0.02175524221852564, "duration": 0.05674048910323632, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "return": 0.05674048910323632, "employment": 0.02567492543210352, "would": 0.039021605701337454, "occur": 0.05432812638632595, "during": 0.03399309284085569, "3-week": 0.04081665045969408, "period": 0.029876633429852528, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "less": 0.017813338514730714, "subparagraph": 0.01755143373967154, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "commences": 0.03862494717262292, "greater": 0.02695205933828037}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:61", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "the academic term, the agency or school may require the employee to continue taking leave until the end of such term, if— (A) the leave is of greater than 2 weeks duration; and (B) the return to employment would occur during the 2-week period before the end of such term. (3) Leave less than 3 weeks prior to end of term If the eligible employee begins leave under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of section 2612(a)(1) of this title or under section 2612(a)(3) of this title during the period that commences 3 weeks prior to the end of the academic term and the duration of the leave is greater than 5 working days, the agency or school may require the employee to continue to take leave until the end of such term. (e) Restoration to equivalent employment position For purposes of determinations under section 2614(a)(1)(B) of this title (relating to the restoration of an eligible employee to an equivalent position), in the case of a local educational agency or a private elementary or secondary school, such determination shall be made on the basis of established school board policies and practices, private school policies and practices, and collective bargaining agreements. (f)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.10891833454577794, "academic": 0.06192818135285323, "term": 0.09299791451270725, "agency": 0.0396839086011873, "or": 0.035836501958299405, "school": 0.13110031412948592, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "require": 0.038811812122298006, "employee": 0.05264881214705329, "to": 0.049470565660398445, "continue": 0.0517230140980452, "taking": 0.024491118610158135, "leave": 0.1298296713041046, "until": 0.044444662918602565, "end": 0.08820921734794201, "of": 0.08198104974795928, "such": 0.029153872172859932, "if": 0.0222404327472859, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "greater": 0.05361431158690181, "than": 0.03447104238485638, "weeks": 0.08635251222108363, "duration": 0.05643543271020817, "and": 0.02824036820452254, "return": 0.028217716355104085, "employment": 0.025536888198597587, "would": 0.019405906061149003, "occur": 0.027018019842662097, "during": 0.03381033427719518, "2-week": 0.03687060835743795, "period": 0.029716006368401708, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "less": 0.01771756787755474, "prior": 0.03606320846646878, "eligible": 0.04616111609700992, "begins": 0.03386192132552708, "under": 0.023041734282726108, "subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "section": 0.024483776020074247, "2612": 0.05207559283807737, "this": 0.02089242408532319, "title": 0.027943261063848746, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "commences": 0.0384172861663185, "working": 0.022048885963504395, "days": 0.015424457569457987, "take": 0.018113065550549454, "restoration": 0.06502153697061432, "equivalent": 0.052817451671270395, "position": 0.052817451671270395, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056, "determinations": 0.02909147404057599, "2614": 0.03251076848530716, "relating": 0.01819578016796601, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "in": 0.005668308305685711, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "local": 0.019302511642181865, "educational": 0.022682128090689254, "private": 0.03923771683299742, "elementary": 0.030964090676426616, "secondary": 0.029764394163984628, "determination": 0.021717929549528947, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "made": 0.01490299377382729, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "basis": 0.019840594752703274, "established": 0.017833192636807233, "board": 0.01803160423323439, "policies": 0.0415290417304244, "practices": 0.035511667666602645, "collective": 0.023291422097716154, "bargaining": 0.022401559525256076, "agreements": 0.023978698288629512}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:62", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "violates this section may be assessed a civil money penalty not to exceed $100 for each separate offense. (Pub. L. 103–3, title I, §109, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 19.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective 6 months after Feb. 5, 1993, except that, in the case of collective bargaining agreements in effect on that effective date, section applicable on the earlier of (1) the date of termination of such agreement, or (2) the date that occurs 12 months after Feb. 5, 1993, see section 405(b) of Pub. L. 103–3, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title. §2620. Public health emergency leave (a) Definitions The following shall apply with respect to leave under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title: (1) Application of certain terms The definitions in section 2611 of this title shall apply, except as follows: (A) Eligible employee (i) In general In lieu of the definition in sections 2611(2)(A) and 2611(2)(B)(ii) of this title, the term \"eligible employee\" means an employee who has been employed for at least 30 calendar days by the employer with respect to whom leave is requested under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title. (ii) 1 Rule regarding rehired", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"violates": 0.02695205933828037, "this": 0.042010712214812035, "section": 0.06564298868084771, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "assessed": 0.030698800854820615, "civil": 0.01785181131348133, "money": 0.02490076408582143, "penalty": 0.02435977241794585, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "to": 0.01657932470780921, "exceed": 0.02152187912736235, "100": 0.026178541264547, "for": 0.012769506510434351, "each": 0.01432170884325141, "separate": 0.027384722623002188, "offense": 0.03862494717262292, "pub": 0.032232835964307725, "103": 0.05272358579045272, "title": 0.05618861143649587, "109": 0.03160179590705394, "feb": 0.09089465166467177, "1993": 0.08284432377850055, "107": 0.03268650236901152, "stat": 0.017096341354696686, "19": 0.0278550543905137, "statutory": 0.021298175256211787, "notes": 0.021225618389551566, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "related": 0.017096341354696686, "subsidiaries": 0.023751783318342115, "effective": 0.04818207497902059, "date": 0.054856589207664314, "months": 0.040971678047025326, "after": 0.025583694419715797, "except": 0.02952214885879317, "that": 0.022779747200667687, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "the": 0.04927818703503575, "case": 0.01528717358594016, "of": 0.06593935244592618, "collective": 0.023417321676622728, "bargaining": 0.022522649036203407, "agreements": 0.024108312873973456, "effect": 0.017813338514730714, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "applicable": 0.014983550496929059, "earlier": 0.0278550543905137, "termination": 0.024760356051209208, "such": 0.007327865167772902, "agreement": 0.018048393173864436, "or": 0.006005035463282604, "occurs": 0.02837024455161816, "12": 0.018962319282210024, "see": 0.018378596914295994, "405": 0.03332316742661359, "set": 0.014871167958177306, "out": 0.014009396407214592, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "note": 0.017813338514730714, "under": 0.023166284197767874, "2601": 0.029576425910073346, "2620": 0.03586372758469865, "public": 0.016088483008324442, "health": 0.016614829840892964, "emergency": 0.025829684393533104, "leave": 0.06526572665557691, "definitions": 0.046002632097719744, "following": 0.01808858224676994, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "apply": 0.03386205110537088, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "respect": 0.02633605433105845, "2612": 0.052357082529094, "application": 0.018210974012984858, "certain": 0.01967058016008248, "terms": 0.016229624327263284, "2611": 0.0933943924186273, "follows": 0.023310280447994727, "eligible": 0.04641063564348025, "employee": 0.03970005024061586, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "lieu": 0.02490076408582143, "definition": 0.025193019335931027, "sections": 0.018464398801627292, "ii": 0.02721491641098544, "term": 0.015583434323750945, "means": 0.016770615995138866, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "who": 0.01353748434283306, "has": 0.012497201773812645, "been": 0.015950933464210042, "employed": 0.01766212850369068, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "least": 0.02175524221852564, "30": 0.02144627781939078, "calendar": 0.025829684393533104, "days": 0.015507833015779382, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "employer": 0.013451271902791554, "whom": 0.020613030901405604, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "requested": 0.028939760852471273, "rule": 0.020485839023512663, "regarding": 0.023637981106461942, "rehired": 0.03862494717262292}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:63", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "this title, the term \"eligible employee\" means an employee who has been employed for at least 30 calendar days by the employer with respect to whom leave is requested under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title. (ii) 1 Rule regarding rehired employees For purposes of clause (i), the term \"employed for at least 30 calendar days\", used with respect to an employee and an employer described in clause (i), includes an employee who was laid off by that employer not earlier than March 1, 2020, had worked for the employer for not less than 30 of the last 60 calendar days prior to the employee's layoff, and was rehired by the employer. (ii) 1 Special rule For purposes of applying section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title and this section under the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 [2 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.], in lieu of the definition in section 202(a)(2)(B) of that Act (2 U.S.C. 1312(a)(2)(B)), the term \"eligible employee\" means a covered employee (as defined in section 101 of that Act (2 U.S.C. 1301)) who has been employed for at least 30 calendar days by the employing office (as so defined) with respect to whom leave is requested under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.027560219006171015, "title": 0.02764599232912695, "the": 0.0592677958725164, "term": 0.0460042874983073, "eligible": 0.04567004039385024, "employee": 0.07813307760121205, "means": 0.033005999564900954, "an": 0.031943550634286104, "who": 0.03996438196953376, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "been": 0.031392794583817635, "employed": 0.05214085808270386, "for": 0.043980082263331076, "at": 0.03594834524194736, "least": 0.06422425229405174, "30": 0.08441619992738925, "calendar": 0.10167003431497071, "days": 0.06104147038125926, "by": 0.0259295574673368, "employer": 0.06618311973447973, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "respect": 0.0388736972173868, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "whom": 0.04056819911446847, "leave": 0.042816168196034496, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "requested": 0.056955912316033884, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "section": 0.04844662063546606, "2612": 0.07728239575438076, "of": 0.05407260728056889, "ii": 0.026780635829959074, "rule": 0.040317874673934495, "regarding": 0.023260779280294994, "rehired": 0.07601718326526852, "employees": 0.011929854455543617, "purposes": 0.028671823730937553, "clause": 0.042973775491621104, "used": 0.017491491797883455, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "described": 0.016113254031884915, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "includes": 0.02088691171312255, "was": 0.03411994588499703, "laid": 0.03647836784299712, "off": 0.027174113296139363, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "earlier": 0.027410558841728903, "than": 0.022736219445330805, "march": 0.028190364555515476, "2020": 0.029104461666827494, "had": 0.025095037186102065, "worked": 0.02436524398656225, "less": 0.017529083112899902, "last": 0.026321226859569263, "60": 0.02594112598732381, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "employee's": 0.02464526384552726, "layoff": 0.03647836784299712, "special": 0.02225417289923899, "applying": 0.031097511929813717, "congressional": 0.02765800573340387, "accountability": 0.025253829543281217, "act": 0.03892168957479034, "1995": 0.029104461666827494, "1301": 0.06700337623987272, "et": 0.01847629197413662, "seq": 0.01847629197413662, "lieu": 0.02450341146743066, "definition": 0.024791003069932125, "202": 0.024230574795156452, "1312": 0.03647836784299712, "covered": 0.018659729080898163, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "defined": 0.03559986931545148, "101": 0.021330430909606863, "employing": 0.026521973285009937, "office": 0.017454164283741715, "so": 0.016923577034980763}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:64", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "employee (as defined in section 101 of that Act (2 U.S.C. 1301)) who has been employed for at least 30 calendar days by the employing office (as so defined) with respect to whom leave is requested under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title. (B) Employer threshold Section 2611(4)(A)(i) of this title shall be applied by substituting \"fewer than 500 employees\" for \"50 or more employees for each working day during each of 20 or more calendar workweeks in the current or preceding calendar year\". (2) Additional definitions In addition to the definitions described in paragraph (1), the following definitions shall apply with respect to leave under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title: (A) Qualifying need related to a public health emergency The term \"qualifying need related to a public health emergency\", with respect to leave, means the employee is unable to work (or telework) due to a need for leave to care for the son or daughter under 18 years of age of such employee if the school or place of care has been closed, or the child care provider of such son or daughter is unavailable, due to a public health emergency. (B) Public health emergency The term \"public health emergency\"", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employee": 0.03885983753711076, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "defined": 0.03541151021854432, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "101": 0.02121757148680471, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "1301": 0.03332443051083617, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "has": 0.024465421461961262, "been": 0.03122669514157521, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "least": 0.02129481381178435, "30": 0.020992388341731717, "calendar": 0.07584907321910514, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "the": 0.05359473604633517, "employing": 0.026381645384031045, "office": 0.017361814208166362, "so": 0.01683403429934594, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "respect": 0.03866801627972867, "to": 0.05409479842935985, "whom": 0.02017677627915363, "leave": 0.0851792552471374, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "requested": 0.028327279141307858, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "2612": 0.05124899612636185, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "title": 0.027499717237438447, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "threshold": 0.034140042573414256, "2611": 0.030472597173626187, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "applied": 0.02703033491891111, "substituting": 0.03199472454109593, "fewer": 0.027769816095499254, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "500": 0.0296569851110481, "employees": 0.023733467064996825, "50": 0.024808886000602833, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "more": 0.030165079039693, "each": 0.028037207788375772, "working": 0.02169890364662337, "day": 0.023137706374050045, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "20": 0.021373200509060233, "workweeks": 0.029291943462968994, "current": 0.023598084030079836, "preceding": 0.02178356153734528, "year": 0.018289607263604783, "additional": 0.018996122568496438, "definitions": 0.06754354712760438, "addition": 0.021141440600814767, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "qualifying": 0.07020941379015078, "need": 0.07584907321910514, "related": 0.03346902804887711, "public": 0.07873993006719633, "health": 0.08131596615251846, "emergency": 0.12641512203184188, "term": 0.03050725237982989, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "unable": 0.025283024406368378, "work": 0.01728832684223691, "telework": 0.03780748797320233, "due": 0.04274640101812047, "care": 0.06696628293441588, "son": 0.056082418374993746, "daughter": 0.05858388692593799, "18": 0.02186959603931237, "years": 0.018749984919634567, "age": 0.021452765997761504, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "school": 0.025803871352470243, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "closed": 0.03199472454109593, "child": 0.024373763787708804, "provider": 0.028629704611360492, "unavailable": 0.03332443051083617}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:65", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "of such employee if the school or place of care has been closed, or the child care provider of such son or daughter is unavailable, due to a public health emergency. (B) Public health emergency The term \"public health emergency\" means an emergency with respect to COVID–19 declared by a Federal, State, or local authority. (C) Child care provider The term \"child care provider\" means a provider who receives compensation for providing child care services on a regular basis, including an \"eligible child care provider\" (as defined in section 9858n of title 42). (D) School The term \"school\" means an \"elementary school\" or \"secondary school\" as such terms are defined in section 7801 of title 20. (3) Regulatory authorities The Secretary of Labor shall have the authority to issue regulations for good cause under sections 553(b)(B) and 553(d)(3) of title 5— (A) to exclude certain health care providers and emergency responders from the definition of eligible employee under subsection (a)(1)(A); (B) to exempt small businesses with fewer than 50 employees from the requirements of section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title when the imposition of such requirements would jeopardize the viability of the business as a going concern; and (C) as necessary", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06523411872992697, "such": 0.028997969113112015, "employee": 0.02618363384853452, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "the": 0.06500153013534128, "school": 0.13039924293093252, "or": 0.029704052425328385, "place": 0.020587050058454067, "care": 0.1579258330164567, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "closed": 0.032336914108380375, "child": 0.12317222876676374, "provider": 0.14467952330339928, "son": 0.028341115168111813, "daughter": 0.029605226280754758, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "unavailable": 0.03368084153234244, "due": 0.021601790888836278, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "public": 0.04774924101401105, "health": 0.0657485245040684, "emergency": 0.1277671554225568, "term": 0.046250299730918584, "means": 0.04977375335455653, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "covid": 0.032966769914029484, "19": 0.027557139370294297, "declared": 0.032966769914029484, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "state": 0.0144125744957654, "local": 0.019199289654790515, "authority": 0.03603240847488982, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "receives": 0.023166869038370074, "compensation": 0.01797553793057208, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "providing": 0.021070387285557112, "services": 0.01625786539319013, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "regular": 0.0213675522649946, "basis": 0.019734495315523043, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "eligible": 0.04591426520879061, "as": 0.02848095604513741, "defined": 0.03579024294815442, "in": 0.011275992993128791, "section": 0.02435284673654444, "9858n": 0.04038010874354762, "title": 0.037058442480398336, "42": 0.021601790888836278, "elementary": 0.030798507303825398, "secondary": 0.029605226280754758, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "7801": 0.03821184613334353, "20": 0.021601790888836278, "regulatory": 0.024634445753352746, "authorities": 0.028341115168111813, "secretary": 0.012391986575577213, "labor": 0.012915945978572955, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "issue": 0.01904864325389909, "regulations": 0.01484581483672844, "good": 0.02409924009262022, "cause": 0.020392570677861155, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "sections": 0.018266918600540367, "553": 0.06593353982805897, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "exclude": 0.031773488890958844, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "providers": 0.03450517671858446, "responders": 0.03821184613334353, "from": 0.02255254143873381, "definition": 0.024923575278862242, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "exempt": 0.02572321021988344, "small": 0.028935904660679856, "businesses": 0.029974172117583377, "fewer": 0.02806681947619978, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "50": 0.025074221679753667, "employees": 0.011993650468674866, "requirements": 0.030883863539372593, "2612": 0.02589855686599569, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "when": 0.01781589641640266, "imposition": 0.029605226280754758, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "jeopardize": 0.03450517671858446, "viability": 0.03548015830571791, "business": 0.01904864325389909, "going": 0.03450517671858446, "concern": 0.03368084153234244, "necessary": 0.01718604061075355}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:66", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "(B) to exempt small businesses with fewer than 50 employees from the requirements of section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title when the imposition of such requirements would jeopardize the viability of the business as a going concern; and (C) as necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act, including to ensure consistency between this Act and Division E and Division G of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act. (4) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall have the authority to exclude for good cause from the requirements under subsection (b) certain employers of the United States Government with respect to certain categories of Executive Branch employees. (b) Relationship to paid leave (1) Unpaid leave for initial 10 days (A) In general The first 10 days for which an employee takes leave under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title may consist of unpaid leave. (B) Employee election An employee may elect to substitute any accrued vacation leave, personal leave, or medical or sick leave for unpaid leave under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title in accordance with section 2612(d)(2)(B) of this title. (2) Paid leave for subsequent days (A) In general An employer shall provide paid leave for each day", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.038271346696279726, "exempt": 0.02572321021988344, "small": 0.028935904660679856, "businesses": 0.029974172117583377, "with": 0.021488931748259544, "fewer": 0.02806681947619978, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "50": 0.025074221679753667, "employees": 0.023987300937349732, "from": 0.02255254143873381, "the": 0.06500153013534128, "requirements": 0.04632579530905889, "of": 0.07610647185158145, "section": 0.032470462315392586, "2612": 0.10359422746398277, "this": 0.0415613997847071, "title": 0.037058442480398336, "when": 0.01781589641640266, "imposition": 0.029605226280754758, "such": 0.007249492278278004, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "jeopardize": 0.03450517671858446, "viability": 0.03548015830571791, "business": 0.01904864325389909, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "going": 0.03450517671858446, "concern": 0.03368084153234244, "and": 0.022471480154186915, "necessary": 0.01718604061075355, "carry": 0.020998606428165985, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "act": 0.03912982695219564, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "ensure": 0.020927776338593683, "consistency": 0.031773488890958844, "between": 0.020653480646681648, "division": 0.05787180932135971, "families": 0.02626750270282431, "first": 0.03913647098323826, "coronavirus": 0.03548015830571791, "response": 0.02626750270282431, "director": 0.019354303220957637, "office": 0.017547502060660122, "management": 0.018575095674533075, "budget": 0.02436015006144071, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "exclude": 0.031773488890958844, "for": 0.03789880274487201, "good": 0.02409924009262022, "cause": 0.020392570677861155, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "certain": 0.038920399247222015, "employers": 0.019460199623611008, "united": 0.01512367440320283, "states": 0.014454352783127934, "government": 0.015753530208851944, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "categories": 0.03126380878505336, "executive": 0.015971829644789135, "branch": 0.02589855686599569, "relationship": 0.030798507303825398, "paid": 0.053330159194254954, "leave": 0.21522565831161725, "unpaid": 0.0793859462502517, "initial": 0.02522923524592079, "10": 0.041174100116908134, "days": 0.04602592151742009, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "general": 0.027242075177518133, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "employee": 0.03927545077280179, "takes": 0.025074221679753667, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "consist": 0.03126380878505336, "election": 0.026663802019154373, "elect": 0.031773488890958844, "substitute": 0.030798507303825398, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "accrued": 0.030798507303825398, "vacation": 0.030798507303825398, "personal": 0.023730294255791602, "or": 0.011881620970131353, "medical": 0.023612759995263397, "sick": 0.026461982083417226, "accordance": 0.017547502060660122, "subsequent": 0.02397340855566731, "employer": 0.013307408032173462, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "day": 0.023385168474307265}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:67", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "or medical or sick leave for unpaid leave under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title in accordance with section 2612(d)(2)(B) of this title. (2) Paid leave for subsequent days (A) In general An employer shall provide paid leave for each day of leave under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title that an employee takes after taking leave under such section for 10 days. (B) Calculation (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), paid leave under subparagraph (A) for an employee shall be calculated based on— (I) an amount that is not less than two-thirds of an employee's regular rate of pay (as determined under section 207(e) of this title); and (II) the number of hours the employee would otherwise be normally scheduled to work (or the number of hours calculated under subparagraph (C)). (ii) Limitation An employer shall not be required to pay more than $200 per day and $10,000 in the aggregate for each employee for paid leave under this section. (C) Varying schedule hours calculation In the case of an employee whose schedule varies from week to week to such an extent that an employer is unable to determine with certainty the number of hours the employee would have worked", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.017268366228610596, "medical": 0.022878684554996143, "sick": 0.025639329790668505, "leave": 0.16682776416278727, "for": 0.042840701893814725, "unpaid": 0.025639329790668505, "under": 0.05181405533006803, "section": 0.04719152683661979, "2612": 0.075280261149345, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "this": 0.03355777961891289, "title": 0.03590636654836523, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "accordance": 0.017001983861883126, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "paid": 0.06889630237876114, "subsequent": 0.023228121243055892, "days": 0.02973004256911073, "general": 0.026395171285989075, "an": 0.07001099439535244, "employer": 0.03868111868419333, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "each": 0.027456125761673687, "day": 0.045316336836222375, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "employee": 0.07610890460636201, "takes": 0.024294712197481534, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "taking": 0.02360283969683634, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "10": 0.0398940762790768, "calculation": 0.05670092013848258, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "clause": 0.020930232622862095, "ii": 0.03913025546139098, "subparagraph": 0.03364782634030296, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "calculated": 0.060583753811450564, "based": 0.017782607047828667, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "amount": 0.015342092159924152, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "less": 0.017074961788731514, "than": 0.02214719821617716, "two-thirds": 0.03702391309292871, "employee's": 0.024006785507560233, "regular": 0.020703276028777154, "rate": 0.015315857434760698, "pay": 0.03400396772376625, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "determined": 0.019066732249406807, "207": 0.022878684554996143, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "the": 0.036738775020363434, "number": 0.055659923650123566, "hours": 0.07501046015169076, "would": 0.037404129817344194, "otherwise": 0.01607546092798285, "normally": 0.02868485655181938, "scheduled": 0.026249604586815568, "work": 0.016930019550169824, "limitation": 0.024294712197481534, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "200": 0.03133162144179861, "per": 0.023228121243055892, "000": 0.02150198421441062, "aggregate": 0.025450896401182106, "varying": 0.03343247692422433, "schedule": 0.04720567939367268, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "whose": 0.022992564900689277, "varies": 0.029841040755519948, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "week": 0.05736971310363876, "extent": 0.018086203753870392, "unable": 0.02475902390053691, "determine": 0.02085347052034841, "certainty": 0.03437714820294948, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "worked": 0.02373402004908655}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:68", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "(C) Varying schedule hours calculation In the case of an employee whose schedule varies from week to week to such an extent that an employer is unable to determine with certainty the number of hours the employee would have worked if such employee had not taken leave under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title, the employer shall use the following in place of such number: (i) Subject to clause (ii), a number equal to the average number of hours that the employee was scheduled per day over the 6-month period ending on the date on which the employee takes such leave, including hours for which the employee took leave of any type. (ii) If the employee did not work over such period, the reasonable expectation of the employee at the time of hiring of the average number of hours per day that the employee would normally be scheduled to work. (c) Notice In any case where the necessity for leave under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title for the purpose described in subsection (a)(2)(A) is foreseeable, an employee shall provide the employer with such notice of leave as is practicable. (d) Restoration to position (1) In general Section 2614(a)(1) of this title", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"varying": 0.03343247692422433, "schedule": 0.04720567939367268, "hours": 0.09376307518961344, "calculation": 0.02835046006924129, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "the": 0.10496792862960982, "case": 0.029307016719159893, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "an": 0.03111599750904553, "employee": 0.12684817434393666, "whose": 0.022992564900689277, "varies": 0.029841040755519948, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "week": 0.05736971310363876, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "such": 0.04214471676802031, "extent": 0.018086203753870392, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "employer": 0.03868111868419333, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "unable": 0.02475902390053691, "determine": 0.02085347052034841, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "certainty": 0.03437714820294948, "number": 0.0927665394168726, "would": 0.037404129817344194, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "worked": 0.02373402004908655, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "had": 0.02444490668905279, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "taken": 0.020629780510684117, "leave": 0.10426735260174204, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "2612": 0.05018684076623, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "use": 0.017111839860072777, "following": 0.017338796454157715, "place": 0.0199470381395384, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "clause": 0.020930232622862095, "ii": 0.026086836974260653, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "average": 0.04888981337810558, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "scheduled": 0.052499209173631135, "per": 0.046456242486111785, "day": 0.045316336836222375, "over": 0.04468810241325414, "6-month": 0.03702391309292871, "period": 0.028638223754003718, "ending": 0.02835046006924129, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "takes": 0.024294712197481534, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "took": 0.03553333240665005, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "type": 0.02459958525459518, "did": 0.0307857120342451, "work": 0.03386003910033965, "reasonable": 0.017262034351644032, "expectation": 0.03553333240665005, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "time": 0.014128365902272759, "hiring": 0.024923524928073593, "normally": 0.02868485655181938, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "notice": 0.03310229542335558, "where": 0.016419967359427582, "necessity": 0.031941896237945674, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "described": 0.015695812217587382, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "foreseeable": 0.0307857120342451, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "practicable": 0.025639329790668505, "restoration": 0.03133162144179861, "position": 0.025450896401182106, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "2614": 0.03133162144179861}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:69", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title for the purpose described in subsection (a)(2)(A) is foreseeable, an employee shall provide the employer with such notice of leave as is practicable. (d) Restoration to position (1) In general Section 2614(a)(1) of this title shall not apply with respect to an employee of an employer who employs fewer than 25 employees if the conditions described in paragraph (2) are met. (2) Conditions The conditions described in this paragraph are the following: (A) The employee takes leave under section 2612(a)(1)(F) of this title. (B) The position held by the employee when the leave commenced does not exist due to economic conditions or other changes in operating conditions of the employer— (i) that affect employment; and (ii) are caused by a public health emergency during the period of leave. (C) The employer makes reasonable efforts to restore the employee to a position equivalent to the position the employee held when the leave commenced, with equivalent employment benefits, pay, and other terms and conditions of employment. (D) If the reasonable efforts of the employer under subparagraph (C) fail, the employer makes reasonable efforts during the period described in paragraph (3) to contact the employee if an equivalent", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.024483776020074247, "2612": 0.05207559283807737, "of": 0.04918862984877557, "this": 0.027856565447097588, "title": 0.027943261063848746, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "the": 0.11436425127306683, "purpose": 0.017911680805738163, "described": 0.06514605931170676, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "foreseeable": 0.031944314100050025, "an": 0.03228702967336445, "employee": 0.09213542125734325, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "provide": 0.01499412043142822, "employer": 0.08027371941988508, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "notice": 0.01717404036749362, "leave": 0.1081913927534205, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "practicable": 0.026604250804295817, "restoration": 0.03251076848530716, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "position": 0.10563490334254079, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "2614": 0.03251076848530716, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "apply": 0.016839998533584984, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "employs": 0.031431893778521396, "fewer": 0.028217716355104085, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "25": 0.024766889010091206, "employees": 0.012058132460441937, "if": 0.03336064912092885, "conditions": 0.11520640906907884, "paragraph": 0.04398023579255875, "are": 0.034292424476806485, "met": 0.030964090676426616, "following": 0.017991331804583004, "takes": 0.025209029323193206, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "held": 0.048204595697954704, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "when": 0.035823361611476326, "commenced": 0.053208501608591634, "does": 0.017004425540961758, "exist": 0.02795540364451574, "due": 0.021717929549528947, "economic": 0.024491118610158135, "or": 0.005972750326383235, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "changes": 0.02373971031781858, "operating": 0.02795540364451574, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "affect": 0.021964217377654187, "employment": 0.03830533229789638, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "ii": 0.013534299828043835, "caused": 0.030964090676426616, "public": 0.01600198578784958, "health": 0.016525502798737626, "emergency": 0.02569081512260013, "during": 0.03381033427719518, "period": 0.029716006368401708, "makes": 0.05041805864638641, "reasonable": 0.05373504241721448, "efforts": 0.06399292575140797, "restore": 0.0384172861663185, "equivalent": 0.07922617750690558, "benefits": 0.024358362628489474, "pay": 0.017641843469588404, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "fail": 0.031944314100050025, "contact": 0.03013532358058114}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:70", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "set out as notes under this section] shall take effect not later than 15 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 18, 2020].\" Employment Under Multi-Employer Bargaining Agreements Pub. L. 116–127, div. C, §3103, Mar. 18, 2020, 134 Stat. 192, provided that: \"(a) Employers .—An employer signatory to a multiemployer collective bargaining agreement may, consistent with its bargaining obligations and its collective bargaining agreement, fulfill its obligations under section 110(b)(2) of title I of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 [29 U.S.C. 2620(b)(2)], as added by the Families First Coronavirus Response Act [Pub. L. 116–127], by making contributions to a multiemployer fund, plan, or program based on the paid leave each of its employees is entitled to under such section while working under the multiemployer collective bargaining agreement, provided that the fund, plan, or program enables employees to secure pay from such fund, plan, or program based on hours they have worked under the multiemployer collective bargaining agreement for paid leave taken under section 102(a)(1)(F) of title I of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 [29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)(F)], as added by the Families First Coronavirus Response Act. \"(b) Employees .—Employees who work under", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"set": 0.014404010849543465, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "notes": 0.020558845037000208, "under": 0.05983612672372854, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "section": 0.03179045263339483, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "effect": 0.017253757200131843, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "the": 0.0477301811595896, "date": 0.013283336391908243, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "enactment": 0.02311825193253537, "act": 0.06385059022740475, "mar": 0.05181560889632483, "18": 0.04328119006733025, "2020": 0.057294647050927426, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "multi-employer": 0.035905409185777275, "bargaining": 0.1308907875925957, "agreements": 0.023350983673743924, "pub": 0.031220286143439416, "116": 0.06595096718898467, "127": 0.06331940249494378, "div": 0.02934644076433556, "3103": 0.03953445201593406, "134": 0.03741159804678137, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "192": 0.03953445201593406, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "employers": 0.019052656175996118, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "employer": 0.013028718858724805, "signatory": 0.035905409185777275, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "multiemployer": 0.1436216367431091, "collective": 0.09072679602461162, "agreement": 0.06992571177308735, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "consistent": 0.019000560202942884, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "its": 0.057530037493406246, "obligations": 0.048803231174316654, "and": 0.016500654929972332, "fulfill": 0.031108075511043477, "110": 0.030153512386467803, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "family": 0.04601130799888264, "medical": 0.04623650386507074, "leave": 0.08428732587282184, "1993": 0.0534945895253843, "29": 0.03875322233856907, "2620": 0.03473711834120026, "added": 0.04399137432218638, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "families": 0.05143479586835756, "first": 0.03831685902547412, "coronavirus": 0.06947423668240052, "response": 0.05143479586835756, "making": 0.021389237865150148, "contributions": 0.028647323525463713, "fund": 0.08167076038554859, "plan": 0.046428698715845255, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "program": 0.057315827206315596, "based": 0.03593762471446003, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "paid": 0.034808864814400264, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "employees": 0.046969898170517284, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "entitled": 0.02300565399944132, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "while": 0.02571739793417878, "working": 0.02147168999587339, "enables": 0.03473711834120026, "secure": 0.028030658417315106, "pay": 0.017180015106510172, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "hours": 0.01894897749905277, "they": 0.020353500989077268, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "worked": 0.02398254381923405, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "taken": 0.02084579915477505, "102": 0.02425816546051898, "2612": 0.025356178711734005, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "work": 0.017107297241794637}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:71", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "L. 103–3, title III, §301, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 23.) §2632. Duties The Commission shall— (1) conduct a comprehensive study of— (A) existing and proposed mandatory and voluntary policies relating to family and temporary medical leave, including policies provided by employers not covered under this Act; (B) the potential costs, benefits, and impact on productivity, job creation and business growth of such policies on employers and employees; (C) possible differences in costs, benefits, and impact on productivity, job creation and business growth of such policies on employers based on business type and size; (D) the impact of family and medical leave policies on the availability of employee benefits provided by employers, including employers not covered under this Act; (E) alternate and equivalent State enforcement of subchapter I with respect to employees described in section 2618(a) of this title; (F) methods used by employers to reduce administrative costs of implementing family and medical leave policies; (G) the ability of the employers to recover, under section 2614(c)(2) of this title, the premiums described in such section; and (H) the impact on employers and employees of policies that provide temporary wage replacement during periods of family and medical leave. (2) not later", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"103": 0.026220062825897186, "title": 0.027943261063848746, "iii": 0.016257374680242073, "301": 0.030533753538396848, "feb": 0.03013532358058114, "1993": 0.027466308062764518, "107": 0.03251076848530716, "stat": 0.017004425540961758, "23": 0.022682128090689254, "2632": 0.0384172861663185, "duties": 0.02277900177618752, "the": 0.043567333818311176, "commission": 0.01710555098159346, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "conduct": 0.021717929549528947, "comprehensive": 0.026604250804295817, "study": 0.02909147404057599, "of": 0.06558483979836742, "existing": 0.022401559525256076, "and": 0.08472110461356762, "proposed": 0.02308055804850496, "mandatory": 0.030964090676426616, "voluntary": 0.02569081512260013, "policies": 0.14535164605648537, "relating": 0.01819578016796601, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "family": 0.09449634223426434, "temporary": 0.04871672525697895, "medical": 0.09495884127127432, "leave": 0.08655311420273641, "including": 0.025751642318886995, "provided": 0.023174006883403268, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "employers": 0.15651859482216166, "not": 0.025215690916340888, "covered": 0.03772074265815973, "under": 0.023041734282726108, "this": 0.027856565447097588, "act": 0.026226801577278084, "potential": 0.024766889010091206, "costs": 0.07157362944891985, "benefits": 0.07307508788546842, "impact": 0.11182161457806296, "on": 0.06092390340412773, "productivity": 0.06772384265105416, "job": 0.05041805864638641, "creation": 0.061067507076793696, "business": 0.05745316594321178, "growth": 0.06938137684274512, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "employees": 0.03617439738132581, "possible": 0.027466308062764518, "differences": 0.031944314100050025, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "based": 0.018451844947478133, "type": 0.02552537609751005, "size": 0.029764394163984628, "availability": 0.024358362628489474, "employee": 0.013162203036763322, "alternate": 0.0405972061023839, "equivalent": 0.026408725835635197, "state": 0.014490061455420056, "enforcement": 0.01707163071711354, "subchapter": 0.01539962452721984, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "described": 0.03257302965585338, "section": 0.024483776020074247, "2618": 0.03687060835743795, "methods": 0.0258615070490226, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "reduce": 0.026807155793450905, "administrative": 0.02013127873802734, "implementing": 0.024910266682575944, "ability": 0.025364876295630046, "recover": 0.03013532358058114, "2614": 0.03251076848530716, "premiums": 0.028784170740361215, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "provide": 0.01499412043142822, "wage": 0.020013112572872634, "replacement": 0.03469068842137256, "during": 0.01690516713859759, "periods": 0.025364876295630046, "later": 0.019728583532795524}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:72", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2601 of this title and Tables. §2633. Membership (a) Composition (1) Appointments The Commission shall be composed of 12 voting members and 4 ex officio members to be appointed not later than 60 days after February 5, 1993, as follows: (A) Senators One Senator shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate, and one Senator shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate. (B) Members of House of Representatives One Member of the House of Representatives shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and one Member of the House of Representatives shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. (C) Additional members (i) Appointment Two members each shall be appointed by— (I) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; (II) the Majority Leader of the Senate; (III) the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives; and (IV) the Minority Leader of the Senate. (ii) Expertise Such members shall be appointed by virtue of demonstrated expertise in relevant family, temporary disability, and labor management issues. Such members shall include representatives of employers, including", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"complete": 0.02454910708960176, "classification": 0.025184504246692167, "of": 0.12241358841946591, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "act": 0.012770118045480951, "to": 0.010705672149894254, "the": 0.10606706924353244, "code": 0.02147168999587339, "see": 0.017801258791333815, "short": 0.024118541130245887, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "note": 0.017253757200131843, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "2601": 0.028647323525463713, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "tables": 0.027223586795182865, "2633": 0.03741159804678137, "membership": 0.023720709156539486, "composition": 0.030609069334057486, "appointments": 0.03165970124747189, "commission": 0.01665776168888159, "shall": 0.05401418432344974, "be": 0.056483552580334336, "composed": 0.028329917128519025, "12": 0.01836664433093641, "voting": 0.03953445201593406, "members": 0.1401974259405616, "ex": 0.022681699006152904, "officio": 0.03741159804678137, "appointed": 0.16604496409577638, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "60": 0.025533673746685217, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "february": 0.03297548359449234, "1993": 0.02674729476269215, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "follows": 0.022578020329209553, "senators": 0.03953445201593406, "one": 0.06449092233884474, "senator": 0.07906890403186811, "by": 0.038283430396800926, "majority": 0.06331940249494378, "leader": 0.21543245511466363, "senate": 0.1133196685140761, "minority": 0.12663880498988755, "house": 0.1827377845187072, "representatives": 0.17381708705261778, "member": 0.041258245260724406, "speaker": 0.07906890403186811, "additional": 0.01879721029029229, "appointment": 0.025356178711734005, "two": 0.02147168999587339, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "iii": 0.015831788955628406, "iv": 0.01915842951273706, "expertise": 0.06331940249494378, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "virtue": 0.030609069334057486, "demonstrated": 0.030609069334057486, "in": 0.0055199232715054565, "relevant": 0.02300565399944132, "family": 0.02300565399944132, "temporary": 0.023720709156539486, "disability": 0.024401615587158327, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "management": 0.01818608843527584, "issues": 0.022895426726154237, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "employers": 0.019052656175996118, "including": 0.012538757778306233}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:73", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "House of Representatives; and (IV) the Minority Leader of the Senate. (ii) Expertise Such members shall be appointed by virtue of demonstrated expertise in relevant family, temporary disability, and labor management issues. Such members shall include representatives of employers, including employers from large businesses and from small businesses. (2) Ex officio members The Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall serve on the Commission as nonvoting ex officio members. (b) Vacancies Any vacancy on the Commission shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. The vacancy shall not affect the power of the remaining members to execute the duties of the Commission. (c) Chairperson and vice chairperson The Commission shall elect a chairperson and a vice chairperson from among the members of the Commission. (d) Quorum Eight members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, except that a lesser number may constitute a quorum for the purpose of holding hearings. (Pub. L. 103–3, title III, §303, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 24.) §2634. Compensation (a) Pay Members of the Commission shall serve without compensation. (b) Travel", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"house": 0.026663802019154373, "of": 0.07610647185158145, "representatives": 0.04438377490247325, "and": 0.039325090269827105, "iv": 0.01956823549161913, "the": 0.11916947191479232, "minority": 0.032336914108380375, "leader": 0.03667343932878855, "senate": 0.028935904660679856, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "expertise": 0.06467382821676075, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "members": 0.16365291584200006, "shall": 0.0551695679453417, "be": 0.014422939228400879, "appointed": 0.02422810400480771, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "virtue": 0.03126380878505336, "demonstrated": 0.03126380878505336, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "relevant": 0.023497753550231502, "family": 0.023497753550231502, "temporary": 0.02422810400480771, "disability": 0.024923575278862242, "labor": 0.02583189195714591, "management": 0.018575095674533075, "issues": 0.023385168474307265, "include": 0.01640683306432899, "employers": 0.038920399247222015, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "from": 0.03382881215810072, "large": 0.032336914108380375, "businesses": 0.059948344235166755, "small": 0.05787180932135971, "ex": 0.04633373807674015, "officio": 0.07642369226668706, "secretary": 0.03717595972673165, "health": 0.0164371311260171, "human": 0.021763851581324666, "services": 0.01625786539319013, "commerce": 0.019460199623611008, "administrator": 0.02436015006144071, "business": 0.01904864325389909, "administration": 0.01925046318963624, "serve": 0.05253500540564862, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "commission": 0.1190985421285277, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "nonvoting": 0.04038010874354762, "vacancies": 0.03548015830571791, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "vacancy": 0.059948344235166755, "filled": 0.03450517671858446, "manner": 0.019406989298192998, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "original": 0.02246618314314866, "appointment": 0.02589855686599569, "was": 0.01715120274433006, "made": 0.014823298619956553, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "affect": 0.021846761669752288, "power": 0.02397340855566731, "remaining": 0.032966769914029484, "to": 0.005467335242325675, "execute": 0.03821184613334353, "duties": 0.02265718893246459, "chairperson": 0.14192063322287163, "vice": 0.06736168306468487, "elect": 0.031773488890958844, "among": 0.021846761669752288, "quorum": 0.10104252459702733, "eight": 0.03126380878505336, "constitute": 0.052159697172373, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "all": 0.01335841885060533, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "lesser": 0.032966769914029484, "number": 0.019148601184445363, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "purpose": 0.01781589641640266, "holding": 0.03821184613334353, "hearings": 0.02731942941002246, "pub": 0.015944049875392857, "103": 0.0260798485861865, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "303": 0.032966769914029484, "feb": 0.029974172117583377, "1993": 0.02731942941002246, "107": 0.032336914108380375, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "24": 0.024495539408950284, "2634": 0.03821184613334353, "compensation": 0.03595107586114416, "pay": 0.017547502060660122, "without": 0.017660882850235538, "travel": 0.032336914108380375}}, {"id": "fmla-uscode:74", "source": "Family and Medical Leave Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 28", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "to witnesses appearing before it. (c) Access to information The Commission may secure directly from any Federal agency information necessary to enable it to carry out this subchapter, if the information may be disclosed under section 552 of title 5. Subject to the previous sentence, on the request of the chairperson or vice chairperson of the Commission, the head of such agency shall furnish such information to the Commission. (d) Use of facilities and services Upon the request of the Commission, the head of any Federal agency may make available to the Commission any of the facilities and services of such agency. (e) Personnel from other agencies On the request of the Commission, the head of any Federal agency may detail any of the personnel of such agency to serve as an Executive Director of the Commission or assist the Commission in carrying out the duties of the Commission. Any detail shall not interrupt or otherwise affect the civil service status or privileges of the Federal employee. (f) Voluntary service Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the chairperson of the Commission may accept for the Commission voluntary services provided by a member of the Commission. (Pub. 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Title 29 - LABOR 29 U.S.C. United States Code, 2023 Edition Title 29 - LABOR CHAPTER 15 - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov CHAPTER 15—OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH Sec. 651. Congressional statement of findings and declaration of purpose and policy. 652. Definitions. 653. Geographic applicability; judicial enforcement; applicability to existing standards; report to Congress on duplication and coordination of Federal laws; workmen's compensation law or common law or statutory rights, duties, or liabilities of employers and employees unaffected. 654. Duties of employers and employees. 655. Standards. 656. Administration. 657. Inspections, investigations, and recordkeeping. 658. Citations. 659. Enforcement procedures. 660. Judicial review. 661. Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission. 662. Injunction proceedings. 663. Representation in civil litigation. 664. Disclosure of trade secrets; protective orders. 665. Variations, tolerances, and exemptions from required provisions; procedure; duration. 666. Civil and criminal penalties. 667. State jurisdiction and plans. 668. Programs of Federal agencies. 669. Research and related activities. 669a. Expanded research on worker health and safety. 670. Training and employee education. 671. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 671a. Workers' family protection. 672. Grants to States. 673. Statistics. 674. 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and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "psychological factors involved, and by developing innovative methods, techniques, and approaches for dealing with occupational safety and health problems; (6) by exploring ways to discover latent diseases, establishing causal connections between diseases and work in environmental conditions, and conducting other research relating to health problems, in recognition of the fact that occupational health standards present problems often different from those involved in occupational safety; (7) by providing medical criteria which will assure insofar as practicable that no employee will suffer diminished health, functional capacity, or life expectancy as a result of his work experience; (8) by providing for training programs to increase the number and competence of personnel engaged in the field of occupational safety and health; (9) by providing for the development and promulgation of occupational safety and health standards; (10) by providing an effective enforcement program which shall include a prohibition against giving advance notice of any inspection and sanctions for any individual violating this prohibition; (11) by encouraging the States to assume the fullest responsibility for the administration and enforcement of their occupational safety and health laws by providing grants to the States to assist in identifying their needs and responsibilities in the area of occupational safety", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"psychological": 0.03535017089939927, "factors": 0.025701706070009628, "involved": 0.0450827474710872, "and": 0.07039712403972731, "by": 0.050255224782054825, "developing": 0.027597194627356623, "innovative": 0.03535017089939927, "methods": 0.02479505315009383, "techniques": 0.03177724728826554, "approaches": 0.03535017089939927, "for": 0.03044276680966952, "dealing": 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0.017992975899468997, "field": 0.0282043236771318, "development": 0.018037605088866496, "promulgation": 0.030135733210334942, "10": 0.019844218355313973, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "effective": 0.015315608025977335, "enforcement": 0.03273529189054761, "program": 0.018809833327158555, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "include": 0.01581483393314186, "prohibition": 0.04926280013199612, "against": 0.017366135012382464, "giving": 0.02705409918582144, "advance": 0.023481175574687697, "notice": 0.016465832517287695, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "inspection": 0.02680260349422643, "sanctions": 0.028536996466500722, "individual": 0.0180826240577776, "violating": 0.03419994640808891, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "11": 0.022030595886862, "encouraging": 0.03246555343581462, "states": 0.027865607942731175, "assume": 0.03419994640808891, "fullest": 0.03535017089939927, "responsibility": 0.022874046524912525, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "their": 0.030065477802203804, "laws": 0.018409271552275484, "grants": 0.02479505315009383, "assist": 0.02212878245887589, "identifying": 0.028536996466500722, "needs": 0.027318497610499533, "responsibilities": 0.02233095108337734, "area": 0.02447278326874675}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:4", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Act [amending section 670 of this title] may be cited as the 'Occupational Safety and Health Administration Compliance Assistance Authorization Act of 1998'.\" Short Title Pub. L. 91–596, §1, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1590, provided: \"That this Act [enacting this chapter and section 3142–1 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, amending section 553 of this title, sections 5108, 5314, 5315, and 7902 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, sections 633 and 636 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, section 1114 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and section 1421 of former Title 49, Transportation, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 1114 of Title 18] may be cited as the 'Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970'.\" §652. Definitions For the purposes of this chapter— (1) The term \"Secretary\" mean 1 the Secretary of Labor. (2) The term \"Commission\" means the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission established under this chapter. (3) The term \"commerce\" means trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communication among the several States, or between a State and any place outside thereof, or within the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States (other than", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"act": 0.05081442805597628, "amending": 0.05044823056188744, "section": 0.0553435353787095, "670": 0.03360660440820466, "of": 0.07412453248044652, "this": 0.04722558360953263, "title": 0.08121010246681043, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "cited": 0.0608992941958852, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "the": 0.06330878195473343, "occupational": 0.06591993476356564, "safety": 0.05833387514197656, "and": 0.07660199875476739, "health": 0.06403632334510828, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "compliance": 0.01758694304764462, "assistance": 0.02235929060948918, "authorization": 0.028182365476807986, "1998'": 0.039328543411684395, "short": 0.023992923728525854, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "91": 0.02733591271900708, "596": 0.029996462842788278, "dec": 0.023112317842880363, "29": 0.01927569131944451, "1970": 0.025583453153271596, "84": 0.029193594718687977, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "1590": 0.039328543411684395, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "enacting": 0.05520613058788447, "chapter": 0.05073461315373805, "3142": 0.039328543411684395, "42": 0.021039244251106166, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "welfare": 0.028834256846360103, "553": 0.03210826028085163, "sections": 0.03558243519063592, "5108": 0.03721674597362104, "5314": 0.03721674597362104, "5315": 0.03721674597362104, "7902": 0.03721674597362104, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "633": 0.03571840184626801, "636": 0.039328543411684395, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "commerce": 0.05686027077523841, "trade": 0.04854904767861708, "1114": 0.07443349194724208, "18": 0.04305576720239623, "crimes": 0.03571840184626801, "criminal": 0.026386321277371897, "procedure": 0.021701510790091822, "1421": 0.039328543411684395, "former": 0.025583453153271596, "49": 0.026173706722578904, "transportation": 0.04512713031432504, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "notes": 0.020451767719099165, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "1970'": 0.039328543411684395, "652": 0.03721674597362104, "definitions": 0.022162726401245187, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "term": 0.045045864842092574, "secretary": 0.024138557183676447, "mean": 0.029579573740321944, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "commission": 0.033142005026837326, "means": 0.03231837457396552, "review": 0.018850284907911866, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "traffic": 0.03360660440820466, "or": 0.02314440751473503, "communication": 0.02522411528094372, "among": 0.02127783558460249, "several": 0.028498118715435256, "states": 0.028155874692134625, "between": 0.020115629588174314, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "place": 0.02005092896318183, "outside": 0.025053334953740642, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "district": 0.019502176277463982, "columbia": 0.023992923728525854, "possession": 0.026839505532526217, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "than": 0.011131274103443205}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:5", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "chapter. (3) The term \"commerce\" means trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communication among the several States, or between a State and any place outside thereof, or within the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States (other than the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands), or between points in the same State but through a point outside thereof. (4) The term \"person\" means one or more individuals, partnerships, associations, corporations, business trusts, legal representatives, or any organized group of persons. (5) The term \"employer\" means a person engaged in a business affecting commerce who has employees, but does not include the United States (not including the United States Postal Service) or any State or political subdivision of a State. (6) The term \"employee\" means an employee of an employer who is employed in a business of his employer which affects commerce. (7) The term \"State\" includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. (8) The term \"occupational safety and health standard\" means a standard which requires conditions, or the adoption or use of one or more practices, means, methods,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"chapter": 0.01755143373967154, "the": 0.10950708230007944, "term": 0.09350060594250567, "commerce": 0.07868232064032991, "means": 0.10062369597083319, "trade": 0.025193019335931027, "traffic": 0.03487820565608268, "transportation": 0.023417321676622728, "or": 0.07206042555939124, "communication": 0.026178541264547, "among": 0.022082942876992858, "several": 0.029576425910073346, "states": 0.07305308028229525, "between": 0.04175352303707534, "state": 0.08741031667161503, "and": 0.01703581130607954, "any": 0.0220332623605708, "place": 0.02080961276178871, "outside": 0.052002597958034635, "thereof": 0.03524995560967582, "within": 0.014674586097794198, "district": 0.04048019292187119, "of": 0.06044440640876566, "columbia": 0.04980152817164286, "possession": 0.0278550543905137, "united": 0.06114869434376064, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "trust": 0.052002597958034635, "territory": 0.0557101087810274, "pacific": 0.06320359181410788, "islands": 0.08431954180345828, "points": 0.026001298979017318, "in": 0.017096843430122306, "same": 0.018464398801627292, "but": 0.03593780097054298, "through": 0.01796890048527149, "point": 0.0321169860681584, "person": 0.02707496868566612, "one": 0.03329125991005228, "more": 0.030817296964875555, "individuals": 0.021225618389551566, "partnerships": 0.029248725251606128, "associations": 0.03268650236901152, "corporations": 0.03332316742661359, "business": 0.057763723596958874, "trusts": 0.03706990894315383, "legal": 0.022082942876992858, "representatives": 0.022431799748006756, "organized": 0.0321169860681584, "group": 0.023868033076293274, "persons": 0.01920475477499571, "employer": 0.040353815708374666, "engaged": 0.01886830986214587, "affecting": 0.022522649036203407, "who": 0.02707496868566612, "has": 0.012497201773812645, "employees": 0.012123311554822705, "does": 0.017096341354696686, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "include": 0.016584204232592006, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "postal": 0.0321169860681584, "service": 0.017130020001997422, "political": 0.023868033076293274, "subdivision": 0.02490076408582143, "employee": 0.026466700160410573, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "employed": 0.01766212850369068, "his": 0.016707761735705793, "which": 0.017954792361563086, "affects": 0.030298217221557254, "includes": 0.021225618389551566, "puerto": 0.028106513934486096, "rico": 0.028106513934486096, "virgin": 0.028647505602361675, "american": 0.02398683797747584, "samoa": 0.031131464139542434, "guam": 0.03160179590705394, "occupational": 0.022804734188476762, "safety": 0.020180367616683785, "health": 0.016614829840892964, "standard": 0.0446849043397842, "requires": 0.024490029453508335, "conditions": 0.019304857735899697, "adoption": 0.03268650236901152, "use": 0.01785181131348133, "practices": 0.01785181131348133, "methods": 0.026001298979017318}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:6", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. (8) The term \"occupational safety and health standard\" means a standard which requires conditions, or the adoption or use of one or more practices, means, methods, operations, or processes, reasonably necessary or appropriate to provide safe or healthful employment and places of employment. (9) The term \"national consensus standard\" means any occupational safety and health standard or modification thereof which (1), 2 has been adopted and promulgated by a nationally recognized standards-producing organization under procedures whereby it can be determined by the Secretary that persons interested and affected by the scope or provisions of the standard have reached substantial agreement on its adoption, (2) was formulated in a manner which afforded an opportunity for diverse views to be considered and (3) has been designated as such a standard by the Secretary, after consultation with other appropriate Federal agencies. (10) The term \"established Federal standard\" means any operative occupational safety and health standard established by any agency of the United States and presently in effect, or contained in any Act of Congress in force on December 29, 1970. (11) The term \"Committee\" means the National Advisory Committee", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.07463772188347519, "virgin": 0.027893623875983733, "islands": 0.05473373766189397, "american": 0.02335560539912121, "samoa": 0.030312215083238683, "guam": 0.030770169698973573, "and": 0.049762501446706034, "trust": 0.025317054269043175, "territory": 0.027122026643394914, "of": 0.03210205316446406, "pacific": 0.030770169698973573, "term": 0.06069337578724052, "occupational": 0.06661382881370843, "safety": 0.05894791593294474, "health": 0.04853279242997681, "standard": 0.17403594321810686, "means": 0.08164641997633394, "which": 0.026223446738598718, "requires": 0.023845554994205483, "conditions": 0.018796835163902337, "or": 0.05262307392823966, "adoption": 0.06365266250807505, "use": 0.01738202680523182, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "methods": 0.025317054269043175, "operations": 0.024108767734072122, "processes": 0.029137775339479685, "reasonably": 0.025317054269043175, "necessary": 0.016914682074794286, "appropriate": 0.02773427074124621, "to": 0.010762017792788434, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "safe": 0.025852752660148137, "healthful": 0.0324462419680185, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "places": 0.02624279461885194, "national": 0.03200232451080584, "consensus": 0.034919945279838153, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "modification": 0.025489632283901026, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744, "has": 0.024336656085845676, "been": 0.03106234411451429, "adopted": 0.02624279461885194, "promulgated": 0.022299443844057257, "by": 0.03207076844644288, "nationally": 0.033149038771305456, "recognized": 0.027893623875983733, "standards-producing": 0.03609438502359715, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "procedures": 0.019478593333333398, "whereby": 0.034919945279838153, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "can": 0.02052853733552456, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "determined": 0.019367785916502702, "secretary": 0.024392647259294097, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "persons": 0.01869936649144319, "interested": 0.025489632283901026, "affected": 0.021501812801282518, "scope": 0.02817818819845887, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "reached": 0.033149038771305456, "substantial": 0.023239926942706608, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "was": 0.0168803942799459, "formulated": 0.03974252807917581, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "manner": 0.019100563151379424, "afforded": 0.033149038771305456, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "diverse": 0.024530045142880208, "views": 0.03609438502359715, "considered": 0.021030169860810476, "designated": 0.024108767734072122, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "consultation": 0.0223960182581004, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "federal": 0.024851632917000748, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "10": 0.020261991373320583, "established": 0.034915514004696266, "operative": 0.03974252807917581, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "presently": 0.03974252807917581, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "contained": 0.024245480820405074, "act": 0.012837329193088744, "congress": 0.019478593333333398, "force": 0.024530045142880208, "december": 0.02817818819845887, "29": 0.019478593333333398, "1970": 0.025852752660148137, "11": 0.02249439790553278, "committee": 0.042840423639028555, "advisory": 0.025852752660148137}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:7", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following January 5, 1973, unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Executive Documents Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. 1 So in original. Probably should be \"means\". 2 So in original. The comma probably should not appear. §653. Geographic applicability; judicial enforcement; applicability to existing standards; report to Congress on duplication and coordination of Federal laws; workmen's compensation law or common law or statutory rights, duties, or liabilities of employers and employees unaffected (a) This chapter shall apply with respect to employment performed in a workplace in a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"terminate": 0.02652446955631102, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "the": 0.08485365539482596, "expiration": 0.04363026253086524, "of": 0.08515727890049803, "2-year": 0.06595096718898467, "period": 0.028938100442527318, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "january": 0.02674729476269215, "1973": 0.028647323525463713, "unless": 0.01665776168888159, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "case": 0.029613896475381464, "committee": 0.06392419234095884, "established": 0.034732710266451784, "by": 0.025522286931200622, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "or": 0.02908197802898643, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "officer": 0.02300565399944132, "federal": 0.024721519655655198, "government": 0.030847226691678678, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "renewed": 0.030609069334057486, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "action": 0.014900862900971715, "prior": 0.01755957270880417, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "congress": 0.03875322233856907, "its": 0.014382509373351561, "duration": 0.027479032680886698, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "law": 0.04282892071945511, "see": 0.03560251758266763, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "1013": 0.03297548359449234, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "organization": 0.0172910214292882, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "employees": 0.023484949085258642, "executive": 0.015637341065840672, "documents": 0.022681699006152904, "termination": 0.0479650876384681, "trust": 0.07555351274007649, "territory": 0.0809400795117021, "pacific": 0.09182720800217244, "islands": 0.10889434718073146, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "note": 0.017253757200131843, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "preceding": 0.021555461416535384, "1681": 0.03297548359449234, "48": 0.0322763663556205, "territories": 0.0322763663556205, "insular": 0.035905409185777275, "possessions": 0.033782555216624585, "so": 0.03331552337776318, "original": 0.04399137432218638, "probably": 0.04971434506949601, "should": 0.03853276779199491, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "comma": 0.03473711834120026, "appear": 0.027479032680886698, "653": 0.03473711834120026, "geographic": 0.0322763663556205, "applicability": 0.052621483672619374, "judicial": 0.022895426726154237, "enforcement": 0.016624729389440412, "existing": 0.02181513126543262, "standards": 0.017035575543584366, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "duplication": 0.029734440618543526, "coordination": 0.025533673746685217, "laws": 0.01869842241435311, "workmen's": 0.035905409185777275, "compensation": 0.01759908687443445, "common": 0.029734440618543526, "statutory": 0.020629122630362203, "rights": 0.018459312273865214, "duties": 0.022182692829166906, "liabilities": 0.0322763663556205, "employers": 0.019052656175996118, "unaffected": 0.031108075511043477, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "chapter": 0.01700007980020542, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "apply": 0.016399160875637732, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "performed": 0.023350983673743924, "workplace": 0.022578020329209553, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "district": 0.01960428191242453, "columbia": 0.024118541130245887, "commonwealth": 0.03165970124747189, "puerto": 0.027223586795182865, "rico": 0.027223586795182865, "virgin": 0.02774758396040267, "american": 0.023233324742581312, "samoa": 0.030153512386467803, "guam": 0.030609069334057486}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:8", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "employees unaffected (a) This chapter shall apply with respect to employment performed in a workplace in a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Wake Island, Outer Continental Shelf lands defined in the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act [43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.], Johnston Island, and the Canal Zone. The Secretary of the Interior shall, by regulation, provide for judicial enforcement of this chapter by the courts established for areas in which there are no United States district courts having jurisdiction. (b)(1) Nothing in this chapter shall apply to working conditions of employees with respect to which other Federal agencies, and State agencies acting under section 2021 of title 42, exercise statutory authority to prescribe or enforce standards or regulations affecting occupational safety or health. (2) The safety and health standards promulgated under the Act of June 30, 1936, commonly known as the Walsh-Healey Act, 1 the Service Contract Act of 1965, 1 Public Law 91–54, Act of August 9, 1969, Public Law 85–742, Act of August 23, 1958, and the National Foundation on Arts and Humanities Act [20 U.S.C. 951 et seq.] are", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employees": 0.023362631642106252, "unaffected": 0.030946054284423458, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "chapter": 0.05073461315373805, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "apply": 0.0326274971588209, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "respect": 0.02537588568357194, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "performed": 0.02322936396710984, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "workplace": 0.02246042647332825, "state": 0.028074494069876353, "the": 0.07913597744341679, "district": 0.039004352554927964, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "columbia": 0.023992923728525854, "commonwealth": 0.0314948069701413, "puerto": 0.02708179728062462, "rico": 0.02708179728062462, "virgin": 0.027603065293942235, "islands": 0.05416359456124924, "american": 0.023112317842880363, "samoa": 0.029996462842788278, "guam": 0.0304496470979426, "trust": 0.025053334953740642, "territory": 0.026839505532526217, "pacific": 0.0304496470979426, "wake": 0.03360660440820466, "island": 0.06721320881640933, "outer": 0.06911239169967967, "continental": 0.06911239169967967, "shelf": 0.06911239169967967, "lands": 0.05636473095361597, "defined": 0.017429102685689785, "act": 0.0889252490979585, "43": 0.025400685862587896, "1331": 0.034556195849839835, "et": 0.03618273844935088, "seq": 0.03618273844935088, "johnston": 0.03571840184626801, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "canal": 0.03280373628410435, "zone": 0.03360660440820466, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "interior": 0.027603065293942235, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "regulation": 0.018850284907911866, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "judicial": 0.022776179711955516, "enforcement": 0.01653814225720374, "courts": 0.04945541618892572, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "areas": 0.024572223911391605, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "there": 0.020247493171425823, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "having": 0.023112317842880363, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566, "working": 0.02135985827714488, "conditions": 0.018601034797611687, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "agencies": 0.02918551880293288, "acting": 0.023597163796349175, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "2021": 0.028498118715435256, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "42": 0.021039244251106166, "exercise": 0.022776179711955516, "statutory": 0.020521679283329063, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "prescribe": 0.020664382273892157, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "enforce": 0.02322936396710984, "standards": 0.03389369717525639, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "affecting": 0.021701510790091822, "occupational": 0.02197331158785521, "safety": 0.03888925009465104, "health": 0.03201816167255414, "promulgated": 0.022067157970681657, "june": 0.020521679283329063, "30": 0.020664382273892157, "1936": 0.039328543411684395, "commonly": 0.0304496470979426, "known": 0.026607985935803123, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "walsh-healey": 0.039328543411684395, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "contract": 0.01911206529739566, "1965": 0.027603065293942235, "public": 0.031003847463958557, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "91": 0.02733591271900708, "54": 0.03360660440820466, "august": 0.05636473095361597, "1969": 0.030946054284423458, "85": 0.028498118715435256, "742": 0.03721674597362104, "23": 0.02197331158785521, "1958": 0.03721674597362104, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "foundation": 0.030946054284423458, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "arts": 0.03721674597362104, "humanities": 0.03721674597362104, "20": 0.021039244251106166, "951": 0.03721674597362104}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:9", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Act, 1 the Service Contract Act of 1965, 1 Public Law 91–54, Act of August 9, 1969, Public Law 85–742, Act of August 23, 1958, and the National Foundation on Arts and Humanities Act [20 U.S.C. 951 et seq.] are superseded on the effective date of corresponding standards, promulgated under this chapter, which are determined by the Secretary to be more effective. Standards issued under the laws listed in this paragraph and in effect on or after the effective date of this chapter shall be deemed to be occupational safety and health standards issued under this chapter, as well as under such other Acts. (3) The Secretary shall, within three years after the effective date of this chapter, report to the Congress his recommendations for legislation to avoid unnecessary duplication and to achieve coordination between this chapter and other Federal laws. (4) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to supersede or in any manner affect any workmen's compensation law or to enlarge or diminish or affect in any other manner the common law or statutory rights, duties, or liabilities of employers and employees under any law with respect to injuries, diseases, or death of employees arising out of, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"act": 0.06222174863997096, "the": 0.051680638330394636, "service": 0.016168641328415934, "contract": 0.01872202314846922, "of": 0.04667900587689927, "1965": 0.027039737430800556, "public": 0.03037111588306144, "law": 0.06956057701884293, "91": 0.026778036949231424, "54": 0.032920755338649466, "august": 0.05521443032190952, "1969": 0.030314502156169914, "85": 0.027916524455936575, "742": 0.03645722054558796, "23": 0.02152487665749082, "1958": 0.03645722054558796, "and": 0.03751934632886566, "national": 0.015511330757788542, "foundation": 0.030314502156169914, "on": 0.02477808899380705, "arts": 0.03645722054558796, "humanities": 0.03645722054558796, "20": 0.020609871919450937, "951": 0.03645722054558796, "et": 0.017722157607845332, "seq": 0.017722157607845332, "are": 0.021695207322061247, "superseded": 0.029384290131710965, "effective": 0.06063730524570618, "date": 0.038833427308997054, "corresponding": 0.029384290131710965, "standards": 0.049802983604458374, "promulgated": 0.021616807808014685, "under": 0.03644355932471987, "this": 0.046261796188929914, "chapter": 0.09939842577058883, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "determined": 0.018774894510895476, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "secretary": 0.02364593356768305, "to": 0.0417302730740776, "be": 0.027521322813377186, "more": 0.014543877394137697, "issued": 0.033132808590196274, "laws": 0.03644284368511677, "listed": 0.028245802625005815, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "paragraph": 0.013912115403768582, "effect": 0.016813610332781538, "or": 0.05101216350186497, "after": 0.024147874834935825, "shall": 0.019738601796770852, "deemed": 0.019579123818056616, "occupational": 0.02152487665749082, "safety": 0.01904779596472704, "health": 0.015682364900842845, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "well": 0.024070749954016264, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "other": 0.025741582988412705, "acts": 0.024380059248998078, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "three": 0.02392285435772416, "years": 0.01808034260107619, "report": 0.017188929553072437, "congress": 0.01888230986394564, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "recommendations": 0.021258622814783825, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "legislation": 0.028597807071367814, "avoid": 0.025439443763172795, "unnecessary": 0.034989454869813565, "duplication": 0.02897590897011129, "achieve": 0.026778036949231424, "coordination": 0.024882304518453448, "between": 0.01970510653535443, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "nothing": 0.01872202314846922, "construed": 0.019834279025070192, "supersede": 0.033850967363108414, "any": 0.027728935623847605, "manner": 0.03703170406900092, "affect": 0.04168718808411916, "workmen's": 0.034989454869813565, "compensation": 0.01715013057661724, "enlarge": 0.03852592007675206, "diminish": 0.030314502156169914, "common": 0.02897590897011129, "statutory": 0.020102869502036633, "rights": 0.017988411450552324, "duties": 0.021616807808014685, "liabilities": 0.03145298966287507, "employers": 0.018566619028649277, "employees": 0.02288584324124694, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "injuries": 0.030314502156169914, "diseases": 0.03145298966287507, "death": 0.027039737430800556, "arising": 0.02350327222386206, "out": 0.013223154772115813}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:10", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Dec. 29, 1970, see section 34 of Pub. L. 91–596, set out as an Effective Date note under section 651 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EPA Administrator Not Exercising \"Statutory Authority\" Under This Section in Exercising Any Authority Under Toxic Substances Control Act In exercising any authority under the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) in connection with amendment made by section 15(a) of Pub. L. 101–637, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency not, for purposes of subsection (b)(1) of this section, to be considered to be exercising statutory authority to prescribe or enforce standards or regulations affecting occupational safety and health, see section 15(b) of Pub. L. 101–637, set out as a note under section 2646 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Executive Documents Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. 1 See References in Text note below. §654. Duties of employers and employees (a) Each employer— (1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"dec": 0.022992564900689277, "29": 0.019175817271157233, "1970": 0.025450896401182106, "see": 0.07046715915325925, "section": 0.06292203578215973, "34": 0.03263376873859086, "of": 0.0842748200517882, "pub": 0.04634513979324038, "91": 0.027194275865540723, "596": 0.029841040755519948, "set": 0.042764239465224896, "out": 0.040286088114010875, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "note": 0.06829984715492605, "under": 0.03701003952147717, "651": 0.030291876905725282, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "statutory": 0.06124604801656757, "notes": 0.02034580001071005, "and": 0.03265932737434938, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "subsidiaries": 0.022767253439861614, "epa": 0.03912476857535443, "administrator": 0.04720567939367268, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "exercising": 0.12116750762290113, "authority": 0.06982445994615954, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "toxic": 0.053882954174921525, "substances": 0.054388551731081446, "control": 0.05090179280236421, "act": 0.025275570431988203, "the": 0.026241982157402456, "15": 0.07605215620932575, "2601": 0.02835046006924129, "et": 0.017997631560298887, "seq": 0.017997631560298887, "connection": 0.017456114986539886, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "amendment": 0.01982065755340286, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "101": 0.04155565814514083, "637": 0.07404782618585742, "environmental": 0.026038091661840155, "protection": 0.019343875694748706, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "considered": 0.020703276028777154, "prescribe": 0.020557312935685464, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "enforce": 0.023109004568316525, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "affecting": 0.021589067729003264, "occupational": 0.021859460232477725, "safety": 0.019343875694748706, "health": 0.01592613223090776, "2646": 0.03912476857535443, "commerce": 0.01885521932443139, "trade": 0.024148749104389845, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "documents": 0.022446655493135775, "termination": 0.0474680400981731, "trust": 0.049847049856147185, "territory": 0.0534008814740418, "pacific": 0.060583753811450564, "islands": 0.053882954174921525, "preceding": 0.021332088759369212, "1681": 0.03263376873859086, "48": 0.031941896237945674, "territories": 0.031941896237945674, "insular": 0.03553333240665005, "possessions": 0.03343247692422433, "references": 0.023868608061538676, "text": 0.02360283969683634, "below": 0.024148749104389845, "654": 0.031941896237945674, "duties": 0.021952820364615953, "employers": 0.01885521932443139, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "each": 0.027456125761673687, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "furnish": 0.02459958525459518, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "employment": 0.02461067981833757, "place": 0.0199470381395384, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "free": 0.024148749104389845, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "recognized": 0.027460044230243057, "hazards": 0.027460044230243057, "that": 0.007278502991577758}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:11", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "and Insular Possessions. 1 See References in Text note below. §654. Duties of employers and employees (a) Each employer— (1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees; (2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this chapter. (b) Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant to this chapter which are applicable to his own actions and conduct. (Pub. L. 91–596, §5, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1593.) §655. Standards (a) Promulgation by Secretary of national consensus standards and established Federal standards; time for promulgation; conflicting standards Without regard to chapter 5 of title 5 or to the other subsections of this section, the Secretary shall, as soon as practicable during the period beginning with the effective date of this chapter and ending two years after such date, by rule promulgate as an occupational safety or health standard any national consensus standard, and any established Federal standard, unless he determines that the promulgation of such a standard would not", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.061142638461855144, "insular": 0.036285360605732585, "possessions": 0.034140042573414256, "see": 0.017989631900236818, "references": 0.024373763787708804, "in": 0.0055783351579764134, "text": 0.024102370695711178, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "below": 0.024659833741519786, "654": 0.032617915205944516, "duties": 0.022417430319422636, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "employers": 0.019254271585265915, "employees": 0.03560020059749524, "each": 0.04205581168256366, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "furnish": 0.02512021139754957, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "his": 0.04906247493818367, "employment": 0.025131540766873815, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "are": 0.044997467038349254, "free": 0.024659833741519786, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "recognized": 0.028041209187496873, "hazards": 0.028041209187496873, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "causing": 0.02895046980615645, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "likely": 0.0296569851110481, "cause": 0.02017677627915363, "death": 0.028041209187496873, "serious": 0.025989539711260033, "physical": 0.024962259211572423, "harm": 0.03143726149528732, "comply": 0.04141263677584147, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "occupational": 0.06696628293441588, "safety": 0.05925980966803968, "health": 0.04878957969151108, "standards": 0.10329507710554328, "promulgated": 0.022417430319422636, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "chapter": 0.06871989929818487, "employee": 0.012953279179036919, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "rules": 0.018847070309413388, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "orders": 0.02063715393518342, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "own": 0.02397172195184678, "actions": 0.02030427655205871, "conduct": 0.021373200509060233, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "91": 0.027769816095499254, "596": 0.030472597173626187, "dec": 0.023479180030862593, "29": 0.019581654673721405, "1970": 0.025989539711260033, "84": 0.0296569851110481, "stat": 0.016734514024438554, "1593": 0.039952806005520654, "655": 0.02895046980615645, "promulgation": 0.09279892448896791, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "national": 0.03217164897911698, "consensus": 0.07020941379015078, "established": 0.03510025217403328, "federal": 0.02498312303825472, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "conflicting": 0.03780748797320233, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "regard": 0.022714199984242976, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "the": 0.026797368023167584, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "subsections": 0.024236327351712716, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "as": 0.02113467770016149, "soon": 0.029291943462968994, "practicable": 0.02618196110898953, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "period": 0.01462216186381671, "beginning": 0.022921716985053988, "effective": 0.01572078284147938, "date": 0.026847801596343642, "ending": 0.02895046980615645, "two": 0.02169890364662337, "years": 0.018749984919634567, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "rule": 0.02005227629285631, "promulgate": 0.027769816095499254, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "standard": 0.08747838415724948, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "determines": 0.02077639895273566, "would": 0.019097875806210127, "not": 0.008271813951392247}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:12", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "this chapter and ending two years after such date, by rule promulgate as an occupational safety or health standard any national consensus standard, and any established Federal standard, unless he determines that the promulgation of such a standard would not result in improved safety or health for specifically designated employees. In the event of conflict among any such standards, the Secretary shall promulgate the standard which assures the greatest protection of the safety or health of the affected employees. (b) Procedure for promulgation, modification, or revocation of standards The Secretary may by rule promulgate, modify, or revoke any occupational safety or health standard in the following manner: (1) Whenever the Secretary, upon the basis of information submitted to him in writing by an interested person, a representative of any organization of employers or employees, a nationally recognized standards-producing organization, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, or a State or political subdivision, or on the basis of information developed by the Secretary or otherwise available to him, determines that a rule should be promulgated in order to serve the objectives of this chapter, the Secretary may request the recommendations of an advisory", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.013423111847565158, "chapter": 0.03364782634030296, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "ending": 0.02835046006924129, "two": 0.02124918543633066, "years": 0.018361384195911573, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "rule": 0.05891005522305454, "promulgate": 0.08158282759662216, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "occupational": 0.06557838069743317, "safety": 0.09671937847374351, "or": 0.06331734283823885, "health": 0.09555679338544656, "standard": 0.12849804097709963, "any": 0.03519994418571328, "national": 0.03150487905208865, "consensus": 0.03437714820294948, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "federal": 0.012232669052409696, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "determines": 0.0406916000214201, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "the": 0.09447113576664884, "promulgation": 0.060583753811450564, "of": 0.06320611503884115, "would": 0.018702064908672097, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "result": 0.020777829072570416, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "improved": 0.03437714820294948, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "specifically": 0.025093420383115, "designated": 0.02373402004908655, "employees": 0.034862372605837307, "event": 0.023350040918756382, "conflict": 0.03263376873859086, "among": 0.02116758773183253, "standards": 0.033718082163985634, "secretary": 0.07204046081760432, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "assures": 0.03553333240665005, "greatest": 0.03263376873859086, "protection": 0.019343875694748706, "affected": 0.02116758773183253, "procedure": 0.021589067729003264, "modification": 0.025093420383115, "revocation": 0.03133162144179861, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "modify": 0.027194275865540723, "revoke": 0.03437714820294948, "following": 0.017338796454157715, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "whenever": 0.02255133273312292, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "basis": 0.03824197537826745, "information": 0.028812390783189017, "submitted": 0.025639329790668505, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "him": 0.045757369109992285, "writing": 0.022446655493135775, "interested": 0.025093420383115, "person": 0.012976345095461741, "representative": 0.02141634016284994, "organization": 0.034223679720145554, "employers": 0.01885521932443139, "nationally": 0.03263376873859086, "recognized": 0.027460044230243057, "standards-producing": 0.03553333240665005, "human": 0.02108725515910732, "services": 0.015752439526044326, "institute": 0.025450896401182106, "state": 0.01396451518501622, "political": 0.022878684554996143, "subdivision": 0.023868608061538676, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "developed": 0.026941477087460763, "otherwise": 0.01607546092798285, "available": 0.01718639290386604, "should": 0.019066732249406807, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "promulgated": 0.021952820364615953, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "serve": 0.025450896401182106, "objectives": 0.027460044230243057, "request": 0.020629780510684117, "recommendations": 0.021589067729003264, "advisory": 0.025450896401182106}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:13", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "or on the basis of information developed by the Secretary or otherwise available to him, determines that a rule should be promulgated in order to serve the objectives of this chapter, the Secretary may request the recommendations of an advisory committee appointed under section 656 of this title. The Secretary shall provide such an advisory committee with any proposals of his own or of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, together with all pertinent factual information developed by the Secretary or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or otherwise available, including the results of research, demonstrations, and experiments. An advisory committee shall submit to the Secretary its recommendations regarding the rule to be promulgated within ninety days from the date of its appointment or within such longer or shorter period as may be prescribed by the Secretary, but in no event for a period which is longer than two hundred and seventy days. (2) The Secretary shall publish a proposed rule promulgating, modifying, or revoking an occupational safety or health standard in the Federal Register and shall afford interested persons a period of thirty days after publication to submit written data or comments. Where an advisory committee is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.05697084926704008, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "the": 0.08311306759185516, "basis": 0.0189248749948862, "of": 0.057344693259598185, "information": 0.028516879082848615, "developed": 0.05333030849107618, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "secretary": 0.1069523764445972, "otherwise": 0.03182116881128913, "available": 0.03402024441483226, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "him": 0.022644031380073107, "determines": 0.02013712513880533, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "rule": 0.05830584952845912, "should": 0.01887117602120776, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "promulgated": 0.043455326465342344, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "serve": 0.025189861566298186, "objectives": 0.02717840275095851, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "chapter": 0.01665136021456018, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "request": 0.020418193018266844, "recommendations": 0.04273528278664236, "an": 0.03849607384131915, "advisory": 0.10075944626519275, "committee": 0.08348390247605565, "appointed": 0.023234130507174572, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "656": 0.03402456206753461, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "proposals": 0.02717840275095851, "his": 0.015850953441567034, "own": 0.023234130507174572, "health": 0.0472883618548492, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "human": 0.041741951238027826, "services": 0.03118175208745184, "together": 0.022871989136846613, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "pertinent": 0.029124503375086222, "factual": 0.03402456206753461, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "results": 0.0224257769471562, "research": 0.024505085193864736, "demonstrations": 0.03402456206753461, "experiments": 0.03402456206753461, "submit": 0.04383523694411516, "its": 0.028174967080104082, "regarding": 0.0224257769471562, "within": 0.027844086441968476, "ninety": 0.029981190988743484, "days": 0.044137678583372086, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "date": 0.013010857696689613, "appointment": 0.024836051968929202, "longer": 0.05285318012559009, "shorter": 0.03229906341819506, "period": 0.042516747573251676, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "prescribed": 0.01821989555576516, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "event": 0.02311055331958965, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "two": 0.021031245072881115, "hundred": 0.028059686119813174, "seventy": 0.03872348889765848, "publish": 0.024505085193864736, "proposed": 0.022015301523189347, "promulgating": 0.031010271478292977, "modifying": 0.027748790623318635, "revoking": 0.030469961141586174, "occupational": 0.02163526064034975, "safety": 0.01914547696967436, "standard": 0.021196685391948914, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "register": 0.02598037787310464, "afford": 0.030469961141586174, "interested": 0.024836051968929202, "persons": 0.01821989555576516, "thirty": 0.02537636230563601, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "publication": 0.02666515424553809, "written": 0.018610805121856873, "data": 0.021031245072881115, "comments": 0.03229906341819506, "where": 0.016251557437792427}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:14", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "a proposed rule promulgating, modifying, or revoking an occupational safety or health standard in the Federal Register and shall afford interested persons a period of thirty days after publication to submit written data or comments. Where an advisory committee is appointed and the Secretary determines that a rule should be issued, he shall publish the proposed rule within sixty days after the submission of the advisory committee's recommendations or the expiration of the period prescribed by the Secretary for such submission. (3) On or before the last day of the period provided for the submission of written data or comments under paragraph (2), any interested person may file with the Secretary written objections to the proposed rule, stating the grounds therefor and requesting a public hearing on such objections. Within thirty days after the last day for filing such objections, the Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a notice specifying the occupational safety or health standard to which objections have been filed and a hearing requested, and specifying a time and place for such hearing. (4) Within sixty days after the expiration of the period provided for the submission of written data or comments under paragraph (2), or within", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"proposed": 0.06814259995272892, "rule": 0.08020910517142524, "promulgating": 0.03199472454109593, "modifying": 0.028629704611360492, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "revoking": 0.03143726149528732, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "occupational": 0.04464418862294393, "safety": 0.03950653977869312, "health": 0.03252638646100738, "standard": 0.04373919207862474, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "the": 0.11254894569730386, "federal": 0.02498312303825472, "register": 0.053610303547676236, "and": 0.0333505300701028, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "afford": 0.03143726149528732, "interested": 0.05124899612636185, "persons": 0.018798304938487862, "period": 0.05848864745526684, "of": 0.03765055618054426, "thirty": 0.05236392221797906, "days": 0.060718499638501275, "after": 0.050084481139126155, "publication": 0.027511667078729773, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "submit": 0.02261341588386893, "written": 0.07680649732829821, "data": 0.06509671093987011, "comments": 0.0999732915325085, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "advisory": 0.051979079422520065, "committee": 0.021533546273585783, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "appointed": 0.02397172195184678, "secretary": 0.04904341777000929, "determines": 0.02077639895273566, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "should": 0.019470260974261976, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "publish": 0.050566048812736755, "within": 0.05745605138818891, "sixty": 0.05124899612636185, "submission": 0.12574904598114928, "committee's": 0.039952806005520654, "recommendations": 0.022045979215331375, "expiration": 0.04409195843066275, "prescribed": 0.018798304938487862, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "before": 0.016540919064479336, "last": 0.05236392221797906, "day": 0.04627541274810009, "provided": 0.022806165504301625, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "paragraph": 0.028854757874482988, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "file": 0.022921716985053988, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "objections": 0.14041882758030155, "stating": 0.03093297482965597, "grounds": 0.02658916238484206, "therefor": 0.027511667078729773, "requesting": 0.034140042573414256, "public": 0.015747986013439266, "hearing": 0.06460063882075734, "filing": 0.021957052663392852, "notice": 0.016901436552136575, "specifying": 0.06398944908219185, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "filed": 0.021066389622021345, "requested": 0.028327279141307858, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "place": 0.020369197676883125}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:15", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "have been filed and a hearing requested, and specifying a time and place for such hearing. (4) Within sixty days after the expiration of the period provided for the submission of written data or comments under paragraph (2), or within sixty days after the completion of any hearing held under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall issue a rule promulgating, modifying, or revoking an occupational safety or health standard or make a determination that a rule should not be issued. Such a rule may contain a provision delaying its effective date for such period (not in excess of ninety days) as the Secretary determines may be necessary to insure that affected employers and employees will be informed of the existence of the standard and of its terms and that employers affected are given an opportunity to familiarize themselves and their employees with the existence of the requirements of the standard. (5) The Secretary, in promulgating standards dealing with toxic materials or harmful physical agents under this subsection, shall set the standard which most adequately assures, to the extent feasible, on the basis of the best available evidence, that no employee will suffer material impairment of health or functional capacity even if", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"have": 0.012921212382149666, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "filed": 0.021066389622021345, "and": 0.038908951748453276, "hearing": 0.06460063882075734, "requested": 0.028327279141307858, "specifying": 0.03199472454109593, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "within": 0.028728025694094456, "sixty": 0.05124899612636185, "days": 0.04553887472887595, "after": 0.025042240569563078, "the": 0.08575157767413627, "expiration": 0.022045979215331375, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "period": 0.02924432372763342, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "submission": 0.03143726149528732, "written": 0.019201624332074552, "data": 0.02169890364662337, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "comments": 0.03332443051083617, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "paragraph": 0.028854757874482988, "completion": 0.03199472454109593, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "held": 0.023719721692644375, "secretary": 0.03678256332750697, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "issue": 0.018847070309413388, "rule": 0.06015682887856892, "promulgating": 0.06398944908219185, "modifying": 0.028629704611360492, "revoking": 0.03143726149528732, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "occupational": 0.022322094311471963, "safety": 0.01975326988934656, "health": 0.03252638646100738, "standard": 0.08747838415724948, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "determination": 0.021373200509060233, "that": 0.029730181531735605, "should": 0.019470260974261976, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "contain": 0.024659833741519786, "provision": 0.018158958519740382, "delaying": 0.039952806005520654, "its": 0.029069410479472466, "effective": 0.01572078284147938, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "excess": 0.021957052663392852, "ninety": 0.03093297482965597, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "determines": 0.02077639895273566, "necessary": 0.017004177747147693, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "insure": 0.032617915205944516, "affected": 0.04323115801316062, "employers": 0.03850854317053183, "employees": 0.023733467064996825, "will": 0.03144156568295876, "informed": 0.030049090783819118, "existence": 0.055023334157459546, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "given": 0.02161557900658031, "opportunity": 0.017511923716786552, "familiarize": 0.039952806005520654, "themselves": 0.03510470689507539, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "standards": 0.017215846184257214, "dealing": 0.0296569851110481, "toxic": 0.027511667078729773, "materials": 0.026381645384031045, "harmful": 0.03093297482965597, "physical": 0.024962259211572423, "agents": 0.022921716985053988, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "most": 0.026381645384031045, "adequately": 0.034140042573414256, "assures": 0.036285360605732585, "extent": 0.0184689805528941, "feasible": 0.0296569851110481, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "basis": 0.01952566467726354, "best": 0.025803871352470243, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "evidence": 0.021141440600814767, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "employee": 0.012953279179036919, "suffer": 0.03332443051083617, "material": 0.025803871352470243, "impairment": 0.03199472454109593, "functional": 0.03332443051083617, "capacity": 0.027769816095499254, "even": 0.028629704611360492, "if": 0.010943705002632744}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:16", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "harmful physical agents under this subsection, shall set the standard which most adequately assures, to the extent feasible, on the basis of the best available evidence, that no employee will suffer material impairment of health or functional capacity even if such employee has regular exposure to the hazard dealt with by such standard for the period of his working life. Development of standards under this subsection shall be based upon research, demonstrations, experiments, and such other information as may be appropriate. In addition to the attainment of the highest degree of health and safety protection for the employee, other considerations shall be the latest available scientific data in the field, the feasibility of the standards, and experience gained under this and other health and safety laws. Whenever practicable, the standard promulgated shall be expressed in terms of objective criteria and of the performance desired. (6)(A) Any employer may apply to the Secretary for a temporary order granting a variance from a standard or any provision thereof promulgated under this section. Such temporary order shall be granted only if the employer files an application which meets the requirements of clause (B) and establishes that (i) he is unable to comply with", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"harmful": 0.030135733210334942, "physical": 0.024318902015397877, "agents": 0.02233095108337734, "under": 0.029455412897505542, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "subsection": 0.021496207495993992, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "the": 0.09398417114929498, "standard": 0.08522378662742347, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "most": 0.025701706070009628, "adequately": 0.03326014456894482, "assures": 0.03535017089939927, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "feasible": 0.028892629824680886, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "basis": 0.019022425896921696, "of": 0.05240025860178841, "best": 0.025138823121736473, "available": 0.034195606499444794, "evidence": 0.020596558111103044, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "employee": 0.03785829533254605, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "suffer": 0.03246555343581462, "material": 0.025138823121736473, "impairment": 0.031170118238490363, "health": 0.04753211629739997, "or": 0.011452902687703935, "functional": 0.03246555343581462, "capacity": 0.02705409918582144, "even": 0.027891825626531617, "if": 0.02132330149997514, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "regular": 0.020596558111103044, "exposure": 0.026562809599201206, "hazard": 0.027318497610499533, "dealt": 0.03535017089939927, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "period": 0.014245302021965766, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "working": 0.02113965355263823, "life": 0.025319706213547146, "development": 0.018037605088866496, "standards": 0.033544277616748594, "be": 0.03475630973854335, "based": 0.017690944124901714, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "research": 0.02463140006599806, "demonstrations": 0.03419994640808891, "experiments": 0.03419994640808891, "and": 0.03790614371369932, "other": 0.026006960132623148, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "as": 0.006863323170671, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "addition": 0.020596558111103044, "attainment": 0.03535017089939927, "highest": 0.030135733210334942, "degree": 0.031170118238490363, "safety": 0.03848832999058247, "protection": 0.019244164995291236, "considerations": 0.03419994640808891, "latest": 0.03535017089939927, "scientific": 0.03535017089939927, "data": 0.02113965355263823, "field": 0.0282043236771318, "feasibility": 0.03535017089939927, "experience": 0.024318902015397877, "gained": 0.03892309451053301, "laws": 0.018409271552275484, "whenever": 0.022435088749962494, "practicable": 0.025507168296902173, "promulgated": 0.04367932299351421, "expressed": 0.030135733210334942, "terms": 0.015476703611050038, "objective": 0.03246555343581462, "criteria": 0.025319706213547146, "performance": 0.021391149244233243, "desired": 0.03683306818007856, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "employer": 0.025654487649653994, "apply": 0.016145565604364982, "secretary": 0.011944853039345046, "temporary": 0.046707788132979815, "order": 0.02428195419866463, "granting": 0.030627022796955172, "variance": 0.03246555343581462, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "provision": 0.017690944124901714, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "granted": 0.022760753191310594, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "files": 0.031170118238490363, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "application": 0.017366135012382464, "meets": 0.025507168296902173, "requirements": 0.014884748664594523, "clause": 0.02082234482583703, "establishes": 0.030135733210334942, "he": 0.017948729797966977, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "unable": 0.02463140006599806, "comply": 0.020172650388232058}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:17", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "a standard or any provision thereof promulgated under this section. Such temporary order shall be granted only if the employer files an application which meets the requirements of clause (B) and establishes that (i) he is unable to comply with a standard by its effective date because of unavailability of professional or technical personnel or of materials and equipment needed to come into compliance with the standard or because necessary construction or alteration of facilities cannot be completed by the effective date, (ii) he is taking all available steps to safeguard his employees against the hazards covered by the standard, and (iii) he has an effective program for coming into compliance with the standard as quickly as practicable. Any temporary order issued under this paragraph shall prescribe the practices, means, methods, operations, and processes which the employer must adopt and use while the order is in effect and state in detail his program for coming into compliance with the standard. Such a temporary order may be granted only after notice to employees and an opportunity for a hearing: Provided , That the Secretary may issue one interim order to be effective until a decision is made on the basis of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"standard": 0.1291673016071887, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "promulgated": 0.022067157970681657, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "temporary": 0.07079149138904753, "order": 0.061337228053918474, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "be": 0.028094683705322546, "granted": 0.04599568874077349, "only": 0.03592121843756884, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "employer": 0.025921721896004557, "files": 0.0314948069701413, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "application": 0.01754703225209478, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "meets": 0.025772867966661568, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "of": 0.03176765677733422, "clause": 0.021039244251106166, "and": 0.038300999377383696, "establishes": 0.0304496470979426, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "he": 0.054407087200087405, "is": 0.02922108414845329, "unable": 0.02488797715001887, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "comply": 0.020382782163109472, "with": 0.027905765534198157, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "effective": 0.06190058243832506, "date": 0.026428304696400774, "because": 0.03770056981582373, "unavailability": 0.039328543411684395, "professional": 0.025053334953740642, "technical": 0.026607985935803123, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "materials": 0.025969432174905563, "equipment": 0.027603065293942235, "needed": 0.026839505532526217, "come": 0.03360660440820466, "into": 0.055089510067316494, "compliance": 0.05276082914293387, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851, "construction": 0.02256356515716252, "alteration": 0.03360660440820466, "facilities": 0.025053334953740642, "cannot": 0.026386321277371897, "completed": 0.029996462842788278, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "taking": 0.023725771153590692, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "available": 0.017275905366907006, "steps": 0.02427452383930854, "safeguard": 0.034556195849839835, "his": 0.032197249178183035, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "against": 0.01754703225209478, "hazards": 0.027603065293942235, "covered": 0.018270984725046117, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "program": 0.038011538181966245, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "coming": 0.07443349194724208, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "quickly": 0.03571840184626801, "practicable": 0.025772867966661568, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "prescribe": 0.020664382273892157, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "means": 0.01615918728698276, "methods": 0.025053334953740642, "operations": 0.023857634736842204, "processes": 0.028834256846360103, "must": 0.02135985827714488, "adopt": 0.029579573740321944, "use": 0.017200964026010655, "while": 0.025583453153271596, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "effect": 0.017163893881381155, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "detail": 0.0314948069701413, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "notice": 0.016637351606009442, "opportunity": 0.01723829990871176, "hearing": 0.021197084613061003, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "interim": 0.029579573740321944, "until": 0.021527883601198117, "decision": 0.025053334953740642, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "basis": 0.019220576166681297}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:18", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Such a temporary order may be granted only after notice to employees and an opportunity for a hearing: Provided , That the Secretary may issue one interim order to be effective until a decision is made on the basis of the hearing. No temporary order may be in effect for longer than the period needed by the employer to achieve compliance with the standard or one year, whichever is shorter, except that such an order may be renewed not more than twice (I) so long as the requirements of this paragraph are met and (II) if an application for renewal is filed at least 90 days prior to the expiration date of the order. No interim renewal of an order may remain in effect for longer than 180 days. (B) An application for a temporary order under this paragraph (6) shall contain: (i) a specification of the standard or portion thereof from which the employer seeks a variance, (ii) a representation by the employer, supported by representations from qualified persons having firsthand knowledge of the facts represented, that he is unable to comply with the standard or portion thereof and a detailed statement of the reasons therefor, (iii) a statement", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.014576936086429966, "temporary": 0.07307508788546842, "order": 0.08864218763921121, "may": 0.04645253869785984, "be": 0.029000963824849083, "granted": 0.02373971031781858, "only": 0.01853998370971295, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "notice": 0.01717404036749362, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "employees": 0.012058132460441937, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "an": 0.04035878709170556, "opportunity": 0.01779437409931537, "for": 0.031752133124063914, "hearing": 0.043761723072125946, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "the": 0.08168875090933345, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "issue": 0.019151055314403927, "one": 0.03311227464171867, "interim": 0.061067507076793696, "effective": 0.01597434385505163, "until": 0.022222331459301282, "decision": 0.0258615070490226, "is": 0.030163699766145333, "made": 0.01490299377382729, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "basis": 0.019840594752703274, "of": 0.03825782321571433, "no": 0.025659079151826785, "in": 0.011336616611371421, "effect": 0.03543513575510948, "longer": 0.055410592067150904, "than": 0.03447104238485638, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "needed": 0.027705296033575452, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "employer": 0.04013685970994254, "achieve": 0.028217716355104085, "compliance": 0.01815426379111703, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "standard": 0.06666699437790384, "or": 0.017918250979149702, "year": 0.018584600929146797, "whichever": 0.02569081512260013, "shorter": 0.03386192132552708, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "renewed": 0.031431893778521396, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "more": 0.015325806286295639, "twice": 0.03314401061249202, "so": 0.01710555098159346, "long": 0.02909147404057599, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "requirements": 0.015524952908232999, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "paragraph": 0.02932015719503917, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "met": 0.030964090676426616, "ii": 0.02706859965608767, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "application": 0.03622613110109891, "renewal": 0.06628802122498403, "filed": 0.021406170099795886, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "least": 0.021638278550684103, "90": 0.02318495635956465, "days": 0.030848915138915974, "prior": 0.01803160423323439, "expiration": 0.022401559525256076, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "remain": 0.029417412867546074, "180": 0.02909147404057599, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "contain": 0.02505757299541527, "specification": 0.0384172861663185, "portion": 0.0510507521950201, "thereof": 0.03506043971930122, "from": 0.022673791661522703, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "seeks": 0.03687060835743795, "variance": 0.03386192132552708, "representation": 0.02552537609751005, "supported": 0.027237492931480672, "representations": 0.03314401061249202, "qualified": 0.022682128090689254, "persons": 0.01910150340523767, "having": 0.023857876482973283, "firsthand": 0.0384172861663185, "knowledge": 0.02849348675503715, "facts": 0.028217716355104085, "represented": 0.029764394163984628, "he": 0.018720718176374163, "unable": 0.02569081512260013, "comply": 0.021040291265145266, "detailed": 0.029417412867546074, "statement": 0.03850310130635788, "reasons": 0.0258615070490226, "therefor": 0.02795540364451574, "iii": 0.016257374680242073}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:19", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "representation by the employer, supported by representations from qualified persons having firsthand knowledge of the facts represented, that he is unable to comply with the standard or portion thereof and a detailed statement of the reasons therefor, (iii) a statement of the steps he has taken and will take (with specific dates) to protect employees against the hazard covered by the standard, (iv) a statement of when he expects to be able to comply with the standard and what steps he has taken and what steps he will take (with dates specified) to come into compliance with the standard, and (v) a certification that he has informed his employees of the application by giving a copy thereof to their authorized representative, posting a statement giving a summary of the application and specifying where a copy may be examined at the place or places where notices to employees are normally posted, and by other appropriate means. A description of how employees have been informed shall be contained in the certification. The information to employees shall also inform them of their right to petition the Secretary for a hearing. (C) The Secretary is authorized to grant a variance from any standard or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"representation": 0.025388876760090207, "by": 0.032585272753070306, "the": 0.08666870684712169, "employer": 0.013307408032173462, "supported": 0.02709183788906633, "representations": 0.032966769914029484, "from": 0.02255254143873381, "qualified": 0.022560833288065244, "persons": 0.01899935632820431, "having": 0.023730294255791602, "firsthand": 0.03821184613334353, "knowledge": 0.028341115168111813, "of": 0.04348941248661797, "facts": 0.02806681947619978, "represented": 0.029605226280754758, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "he": 0.11172364430392281, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "unable": 0.025553431084511354, "to": 0.05467335242325675, "comply": 0.041855552677187366, "with": 0.03581488624709924, "standard": 0.11051747731096359, "or": 0.017822431455197033, "portion": 0.025388876760090207, "thereof": 0.034872950736845064, "and": 0.039325090269827105, "detailed": 0.02926010049927042, "statement": 0.07659440473778145, "reasons": 0.02572321021988344, "therefor": 0.027805909507379288, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "steps": 0.07477072583658674, "has": 0.03709062558537978, "taken": 0.042583397203872025, "will": 0.03177783911272303, "take": 0.03603240847488982, "specific": 0.023850469955535233, "dates": 0.056682230336223625, "protect": 0.02687353845312914, "employees": 0.059968252343374336, "against": 0.01801620423744491, "hazard": 0.028341115168111813, "covered": 0.018759513728389597, "iv": 0.01956823549161913, "when": 0.01781589641640266, "expects": 0.03667343932878855, "be": 0.02163440884260132, "able": 0.028341115168111813, "what": 0.04845620800961542, "specified": 0.02008337511161075, "come": 0.03450517671858446, "into": 0.018854163873306178, "compliance": 0.0180571821665656, "certification": 0.04872030012288142, "informed": 0.06074094286782688, "his": 0.016529069096821235, "application": 0.03603240847488982, "giving": 0.05613363895239956, "copy": 0.04872030012288142, "their": 0.031190923495334425, "authorized": 0.03603240847488982, "representative": 0.02210349546219272, "posting": 0.031773488890958844, "summary": 0.032336914108380375, "specifying": 0.032336914108380375, "where": 0.03389362246384517, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "examined": 0.04038010874354762, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "place": 0.020587050058454067, "places": 0.026663802019154373, "notices": 0.030798507303825398, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "normally": 0.029605226280754758, "posted": 0.032336914108380375, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "appropriate": 0.014089602782986042, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "description": 0.027557139370294297, "how": 0.023497753550231502, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "contained": 0.024634445753352746, "in": 0.005637996496564396, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "also": 0.018182034380453252, "inform": 0.029974172117583377, "them": 0.023385168474307265, "right": 0.018854163873306178, "petition": 0.02397340855566731, "secretary": 0.024783973151154427, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "hearing": 0.021763851581324666, "grant": 0.023166869038370074, "variance": 0.03368084153234244, "any": 0.007265870831917287}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:20", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "have been informed shall be contained in the certification. The information to employees shall also inform them of their right to petition the Secretary for a hearing. (C) The Secretary is authorized to grant a variance from any standard or portion thereof whenever he determines, or the Secretary of Health and Human Services certifies, that such variance is necessary to permit an employer to participate in an experiment approved by him or the Secretary of Health and Human Services designed to demonstrate or validate new and improved techniques to safeguard the health or safety of workers. (7) Any standard promulgated under this subsection shall prescribe the use of labels or other appropriate forms of warning as are necessary to insure that employees are apprised of all hazards to which they are exposed, relevant symptoms and appropriate emergency treatment, and proper conditions and precautions of safe use or exposure. Where appropriate, such standard shall also prescribe suitable protective equipment and control or technological procedures to be used in connection with such hazards and shall provide for monitoring or measuring employee exposure at such locations and intervals, and in such manner as may be necessary for the protection of employees. In addition,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"have": 0.012459740511358605, "been": 0.015055728014688047, "informed": 0.02897590897011129, "shall": 0.032897669661284754, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "contained": 0.02350327222386206, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "the": 0.04651257449735517, "certification": 0.02324157174229292, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "to": 0.05216284134259701, "employees": 0.03432876486187041, "also": 0.03469429009331386, "inform": 0.028597807071367814, "them": 0.022311359717833972, "of": 0.04667900587689927, "their": 0.014879343606192698, "right": 0.017988411450552324, "petition": 0.022872588775049933, "secretary": 0.0472918671353661, "for": 0.0180792757992119, "hearing": 0.020764491049529148, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "grant": 0.022103084235587774, "variance": 0.06426854455661261, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "standard": 0.06326561711372508, "or": 0.05101216350186497, "portion": 0.02422306099049423, "thereof": 0.016635820887219453, "whenever": 0.02220615927292206, "he": 0.01776557949390609, "determines": 0.02003438470442367, "health": 0.04704709470252854, "and": 0.053599066184093797, "human": 0.041528982099058295, "services": 0.031022661515577084, "certifies": 0.033850967363108414, "that": 0.01433419466708681, "such": 0.03458303714382619, "necessary": 0.04919065705424869, "permit": 0.02524689106938276, "an": 0.015319866120524966, "employer": 0.012696353581716517, "participate": 0.02350327222386206, "experiment": 0.03852592007675206, "approved": 0.023639334708975127, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "him": 0.022528500607725793, "designed": 0.023639334708975127, "demonstrate": 0.03085205580748536, "validate": 0.03852592007675206, "new": 0.01970510653535443, "improved": 0.033850967363108414, "techniques": 0.03145298966287507, "safeguard": 0.033850967363108414, "safety": 0.01904779596472704, "workers": 0.02299264233326521, "promulgated": 0.021616807808014685, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "subsection": 0.010638429219956209, "prescribe": 0.04048532037333974, "use": 0.03369984788769435, "labels": 0.032920755338649466, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "appropriate": 0.040327893679873314, "forms": 0.022418775070884137, "warning": 0.033850967363108414, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "are": 0.03254281098309187, "insure": 0.03145298966287507, "apprised": 0.03852592007675206, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "hazards": 0.05407947486160111, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "they": 0.019834279025070192, "exposed": 0.03145298966287507, "relevant": 0.022418775070884137, "symptoms": 0.03645722054558796, "emergency": 0.024380059248998078, "treatment": 0.02392285435772416, "proper": 0.025439443763172795, "conditions": 0.018221421842558386, "precautions": 0.03645722054558796, "safe": 0.025061341864429317, "exposure": 0.052583521043316664, "where": 0.016168641328415934, "suitable": 0.034989454869813565, "protective": 0.03085205580748536, "equipment": 0.027039737430800556, "control": 0.025061341864429317, "technological": 0.03145298966287507, "procedures": 0.01888230986394564, "used": 0.016777553357153516, "connection": 0.017188929553072437, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "provide": 0.014229114286967593, "monitoring": 0.028597807071367814, "measuring": 0.03145298966287507, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "locations": 0.03145298966287507, "intervals": 0.03213427227830631, "manner": 0.01851585203450046, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "protection": 0.01904779596472704, "addition": 0.020386389150785666}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:21", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "or technological procedures to be used in connection with such hazards and shall provide for monitoring or measuring employee exposure at such locations and intervals, and in such manner as may be necessary for the protection of employees. In addition, where appropriate, any such standard shall prescribe the type and frequency of medical examinations or other tests which shall be made available, by the employer or at his cost, to employees exposed to such hazards in order to most effectively determine whether the health of such employees is adversely affected by such exposure. In the event such medical examinations are in the nature of research, as determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, such examinations may be furnished at the expense of the Secretary of Health and Human Services. The results of such examinations or tests shall be furnished only to the Secretary or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and, at the request of the employee, to his physician. The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, may by rule promulgated pursuant to section 553 of title 5, make appropriate modifications in the foregoing requirements relating to the use of labels or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.039077994597743575, "technological": 0.0309788239895654, "procedures": 0.018597651926298222, "to": 0.041101173479996034, "be": 0.0338830356245096, "used": 0.01652462541709593, "in": 0.04238413446663486, "connection": 0.01692979996182009, "with": 0.013462077845643333, "such": 0.06812336965015009, "hazards": 0.05326420639635085, "and": 0.047511936054643954, "shall": 0.025921379914017335, "provide": 0.014014605026360044, "for": 0.011871149268494245, "monitoring": 0.028166684351698956, "measuring": 0.0309788239895654, "employee": 0.024604721254653045, "exposure": 0.05179080464567873, "at": 0.04528166770844961, "locations": 0.0309788239895654, "intervals": 0.0316498360128042, "manner": 0.018236718586744173, "as": 0.013381755729750493, "may": 0.026050770445633958, "necessary": 0.016149696453321177, "the": 0.09162275981388557, "protection": 0.018760643261741206, "of": 0.06640876994658813, "employees": 0.03381124579360101, "addition": 0.02007905665102508, "where": 0.01592489296668102, "appropriate": 0.026479956989129548, "any": 0.006827727867178556, "standard": 0.02077062136397004, "prescribe": 0.019937494455212534, "type": 0.023857889216768187, "frequency": 0.0309788239895654, "medical": 0.04437774994084679, "examinations": 0.12969785017839788, "other": 0.008451172974420253, "tests": 0.05707817244363632, "which": 0.008345820570073294, "made": 0.013929431366491838, "available": 0.01666821020324696, "by": 0.024496265346026724, "employer": 0.012504951266414259, "his": 0.031064682624176596, "cost": 0.0227671128085379, "exposed": 0.0309788239895654, "order": 0.011835927423469695, "most": 0.025055934560712905, "effectively": 0.02985749961110203, "determine": 0.020224722665463532, "whether": 0.017370531521715096, "health": 0.07722973669761804, "is": 0.007048301704149537, "adversely": 0.025895402322839364, "affected": 0.02052936900624964, "event": 0.02264601958452252, "are": 0.01068407194754775, "nature": 0.02486628467135187, "research": 0.024012520667354893, "determined": 0.01849185590017846, "secretary": 0.06986838662209867, "human": 0.08180583408457714, "services": 0.06110996640254381, "furnished": 0.054382051975348074, "expense": 0.026129171245627775, "results": 0.021975007561283715, "only": 0.017328828995008084, "request": 0.02000777707820118, "physician": 0.03590761420570473, "consultation": 0.021383133010246615, "rule": 0.019044624217838403, "promulgated": 0.021290926283270745, "pursuant": 0.014256561528357947, "section": 0.007628111121832178, "553": 0.0309788239895654, "title": 0.008705940632957902, "make": 0.014704057898287104, "modifications": 0.027191025987674037, "foregoing": 0.02853908622181816, "requirements": 0.014510760004680087, "relating": 0.017007111111767226, "use": 0.016595904989919828, "labels": 0.03242446254459947}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:22", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "to his physician. The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, may by rule promulgated pursuant to section 553 of title 5, make appropriate modifications in the foregoing requirements relating to the use of labels or other forms of warning, monitoring or measuring, and medical examinations, as may be warranted by experience, information, or medical or technological developments acquired subsequent to the promulgation of the relevant standard. (8) Whenever a rule promulgated by the Secretary differs substantially from an existing national consensus standard, the Secretary shall, at the same time, publish in the Federal Register a statement of the reasons why the rule as adopted will better effectuate the purposes of this chapter than the national consensus standard. (c) Emergency temporary standards (1) The Secretary shall provide, without regard to the requirements of chapter 5 of title 5, for an emergency temporary standard to take immediate effect upon publication in the Federal Register if he determines (A) that employees are exposed to grave danger from exposure to substances or agents determined to be toxic or physically harmful or from new hazards, and (B) that such emergency standard is necessary to protect employees from such danger. (2)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.05409479842935985, "his": 0.01635415831272789, "physician": 0.03780748797320233, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "secretary": 0.06130427221251161, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "consultation": 0.02251451570920146, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "health": 0.01626319323050369, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "human": 0.021533546273585783, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "rule": 0.06015682887856892, "promulgated": 0.04483486063884527, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "553": 0.032617915205944516, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "modifications": 0.028629704611360492, "foregoing": 0.030049090783819118, "requirements": 0.03055705016858558, "relating": 0.017906958260537977, "use": 0.017473995201026698, "labels": 0.034140042573414256, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "forms": 0.023249100073509478, "warning": 0.03510470689507539, "monitoring": 0.0296569851110481, "measuring": 0.032617915205944516, "medical": 0.04672577903824609, "examinations": 0.034140042573414256, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "warranted": 0.03780748797320233, "experience": 0.024962259211572423, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "technological": 0.032617915205944516, "developments": 0.03510470689507539, "acquired": 0.030472597173626187, "subsequent": 0.023719721692644375, "promulgation": 0.03093297482965597, "relevant": 0.023249100073509478, "standard": 0.10934798019656186, "whenever": 0.023028609616363615, "differs": 0.036285360605732585, "substantially": 0.024236327351712716, "from": 0.044627780413155786, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "existing": 0.022045979215331375, "national": 0.03217164897911698, "consensus": 0.07020941379015078, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "publish": 0.025283024406368378, "federal": 0.02498312303825472, "register": 0.053610303547676236, "statement": 0.01894597048408086, "reasons": 0.025451006937133352, "why": 0.03780748797320233, "adopted": 0.026381645384031045, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "better": 0.03332443051083617, "effectuate": 0.02703033491891111, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "chapter": 0.03435994964909243, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "emergency": 0.07584907321910514, "temporary": 0.04794344390369356, "standards": 0.017215846184257214, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "regard": 0.022714199984242976, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "take": 0.017825556573556604, "immediate": 0.02895046980615645, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "publication": 0.027511667078729773, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "determines": 0.02077639895273566, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "employees": 0.023733467064996825, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "exposed": 0.032617915205944516, "grave": 0.03780748797320233, "danger": 0.06186594965931194, "exposure": 0.027265529429867902, "substances": 0.027769816095499254, "agents": 0.022921716985053988, "determined": 0.019470260974261976, "toxic": 0.027511667078729773, "physically": 0.032617915205944516, "harmful": 0.03093297482965597, "new": 0.020434925295923112, "hazards": 0.028041209187496873, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "necessary": 0.017004177747147693, "protect": 0.02658916238484206}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:23", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "(A) that employees are exposed to grave danger from exposure to substances or agents determined to be toxic or physically harmful or from new hazards, and (B) that such emergency standard is necessary to protect employees from such danger. (2) Such standard shall be effective until superseded by a standard promulgated in accordance with the procedures prescribed in paragraph (3) of this subsection. (3) Upon publication of such standard in the Federal Register the Secretary shall commence a proceeding in accordance with subsection (b), and the standard as published shall also serve as a proposed rule for the proceeding. The Secretary shall promulgate a standard under this paragraph no later than six months after publication of the emergency standard as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection. (d) Variances from standards; procedure Any affected employer may apply to the Secretary for a rule or order for a variance from a standard promulgated under this section. Affected employees shall be given notice of each such application and an opportunity to partici pate in a hearing. The Secretary shall issue such rule or order if he determines on the record, after opportunity for an inspection where appropriate and a hearing, that the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"that": 0.023028706186467334, "employees": 0.036767420289216396, "are": 0.011618198456622963, "exposed": 0.03368735504876237, "to": 0.033521039026718075, "grave": 0.039047077742815524, "danger": 0.06389434145142053, "from": 0.057613732910426534, "exposure": 0.028159481214453736, "substances": 0.028680301869122182, "or": 0.030353321330800043, "agents": 0.02367324868948199, "determined": 0.02010863018653286, "be": 0.022107292095991514, "toxic": 0.028413688950163538, "physically": 0.03368735504876237, "harmful": 0.03194717072571027, "new": 0.021104922846609118, "hazards": 0.02896059309528366, "and": 0.022962660048267507, "such": 0.04444770675534383, "emergency": 0.05222395205249862, "standard": 0.18069305580022027, "is": 0.007664546661889387, "necessary": 0.017561691771644343, "protect": 0.027460938200738524, "shall": 0.04228159510565123, "effective": 0.016236218344478706, "until": 0.022586631975027534, "superseded": 0.031471698720302456, "by": 0.006659503830408905, "promulgated": 0.04630485606962709, "in": 0.03456738835598499, "accordance": 0.03586210803654036, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "the": 0.06088713455755783, "procedures": 0.020223676138433583, "prescribed": 0.019414642805323533, "paragraph": 0.04470122326456791, "of": 0.027775000461057242, "this": 0.028313230454427053, "subsection": 0.03418249388707242, "upon": 0.015552266743637144, "publication": 0.056827377900327075, "federal": 0.01290112091319711, "register": 0.027684009209045925, "secretary": 0.0506513986805014, "commence": 0.02956838345107723, "proceeding": 0.044479128368390304, "as": 0.021827617952625805, "published": 0.027460938200738524, "also": 0.018579455896965892, "serve": 0.02684165576736692, "proposed": 0.023458927852578814, "rule": 0.062129183923767914, "for": 0.025818127917271637, "promulgate": 0.028680301869122182, "under": 0.015612978421082172, "no": 0.013039859896830003, "later": 0.020052002934972498, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "six": 0.02611197602624931, "months": 0.020709727974589302, "after": 0.025863297637417605, "provided": 0.011776954317795102, "variances": 0.039047077742815524, "standards": 0.01778030015751155, "procedure": 0.02276879820599798, "any": 0.007424687680702364, "affected": 0.04464857302998555, "employer": 0.013598280338887636, "may": 0.009442811145138721, "apply": 0.017116064083315882, "order": 0.0257415252160707, "variance": 0.03441703478987998, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "given": 0.022324286514992776, "notice": 0.017455582012862368, "each": 0.014478230251374376, "application": 0.018410001051378133, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "opportunity": 0.03617217030024763, "partici": 0.039047077742815524, "pate": 0.039047077742815524, "hearing": 0.044479128368390304, "issue": 0.019465007040869564, "if": 0.011302515002719064, "he": 0.019027615195658983, "determines": 0.021457592361022074, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "record": 0.024011365649690117, "inspection": 0.028413688950163538, "where": 0.017317233335352587, "appropriate": 0.014397572242723443}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:24", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "notice of each such application and an opportunity to partici pate in a hearing. The Secretary shall issue such rule or order if he determines on the record, after opportunity for an inspection where appropriate and a hearing, that the proponent of the variance has demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence that the conditions, practices, means, methods, operations, or processes used or proposed to be used by an employer will provide employment and places of employment to his employees which are as safe and healthful as those which would prevail if he complied with the standard. The rule or order so issued shall prescribe the conditions the employer must maintain, and the practices, means, methods, operations, and processes which he must adopt and utilize to the extent they differ from the standard in question. Such a rule or order may be modified or revoked upon application by an employer, employees, or by the Secretary on his own motion, in the manner prescribed for its issuance under this subsection at any time after six months from its issuance. (e) Statement of reasons for Secretary's determinations; publication in Federal Register Whenever the Secretary promulgates any standard, makes any rule, order, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"notice": 0.016381392350532376, "of": 0.02606576966345372, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "application": 0.03455415581950973, "and": 0.03771175323311625, "an": 0.03079685907305532, "opportunity": 0.03394619058946316, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "partici": 0.03664418065094995, "pate": 0.03664418065094995, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "hearing": 0.041741951238027826, "the": 0.08311306759185516, "secretary": 0.035650792148199065, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "issue": 0.01826716045373913, "rule": 0.07774113270461215, "or": 0.04557667941363207, "order": 0.0483148627132404, "if": 0.021213951235872705, "he": 0.05357005508931683, "determines": 0.02013712513880533, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "record": 0.022533743148170724, "after": 0.0242717100904996, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "inspection": 0.02666515424553809, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "proponent": 0.03872348889765848, "variance": 0.03229906341819506, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "demonstrated": 0.029981190988743484, "by": 0.024998752840304197, "preponderance": 0.031614287045761615, "evidence": 0.02049093473617431, "conditions": 0.03662973006298917, "practices": 0.033872667620451755, "means": 0.03182116881128913, "methods": 0.049335798062750805, "operations": 0.046981188404858494, "processes": 0.056781305789755286, "used": 0.03372718418463681, "proposed": 0.022015301523189347, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "employer": 0.03828438926179135, "will": 0.015237066446356938, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "employment": 0.024358262589431544, "places": 0.025569902449137785, "his": 0.03170190688313407, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "which": 0.02555105066837824, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "safe": 0.025189861566298186, "healthful": 0.031614287045761615, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "would": 0.01851024885832674, "prevail": 0.03664418065094995, "complied": 0.028744462492246624, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "standard": 0.06359005617584675, "so": 0.01631606401321222, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "prescribe": 0.020346468700447665, "must": 0.04206249014576223, "maintain": 0.023623801825010074, "adopt": 0.029124503375086222, "utilize": 0.028059686119813174, "extent": 0.01790070422818967, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "differ": 0.03402456206753461, "from": 0.021627308969452422, "question": 0.024505085193864736, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "modified": 0.02666515424553809, "revoked": 0.02717840275095851, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "own": 0.023234130507174572, "motion": 0.028059686119813174, "manner": 0.018610805121856873, "prescribed": 0.01821989555576516, "its": 0.028174967080104082, "issuance": 0.045743978273693225, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "any": 0.02090335147028512, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "six": 0.024505085193864736, "months": 0.019435283176153038, "statement": 0.018363017546109143, "reasons": 0.024667899031375402, "secretary's": 0.02666515424553809, "determinations": 0.027748790623318635, "publication": 0.02666515424553809, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "register": 0.02598037787310464, "whenever": 0.0223200370127832, "promulgates": 0.03516888797171005, "makes": 0.02404553566212275}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:25", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "the manner prescribed for its issuance under this subsection at any time after six months from its issuance. (e) Statement of reasons for Secretary's determinations; publication in Federal Register Whenever the Secretary promulgates any standard, makes any rule, order, or decision, grants any exemption or extension of time, or compromises, mitigates, or settles any penalty assessed under this chapter, he shall include a statement of the reasons for such action, which shall be published in the Federal Register. (f) Judicial review Any person who may be adversely affected by a standard issued under this section may at any time prior to the sixtieth day after such standard is promulgated file a petition challenging the validity of such standard with the United States court of appeals for the circuit wherein such person resides or has his principal place of business, for a judicial review of such standard. A copy of the petition shall be forthwith transmitted by the clerk of the court to the Secretary. The filing of such petition shall not, unless otherwise ordered by the court, operate as a stay of the standard. The determinations of the Secretary shall be conclusive if supported by substantial evidence in the record", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.09496317293210013, "manner": 0.018901598951885888, "prescribed": 0.01850458142382399, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "its": 0.02861520094073071, "issuance": 0.04645872793421968, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "at": 0.02346628092182675, "any": 0.049536588119686094, "time": 0.04260585342404129, "after": 0.024650955560663657, "six": 0.02488797715001887, "months": 0.01973895947578043, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "statement": 0.037299879390534196, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "reasons": 0.050106669907481284, "secretary's": 0.02708179728062462, "determinations": 0.05636473095361597, "publication": 0.02708179728062462, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "federal": 0.02459276174078199, "register": 0.052772642554743794, "whenever": 0.022668787591107936, "secretary": 0.036207835775514674, "promulgates": 0.03571840184626801, "standard": 0.1291673016071887, "makes": 0.024421247156843413, "rule": 0.01973895947578043, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "decision": 0.025053334953740642, "grants": 0.025053334953740642, "exemption": 0.023725771153590692, "extension": 0.02005092896318183, "compromises": 0.039328543411684395, "mitigates": 0.039328543411684395, "settles": 0.039328543411684395, "penalty": 0.023471655715208237, "assessed": 0.029579573740321944, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "shall": 0.03358303777922819, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "such": 0.042364220501187086, "action": 0.014823254240029152, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "be": 0.028094683705322546, "published": 0.026173706722578904, "judicial": 0.04555235942391103, "review": 0.03770056981582373, "person": 0.02608786045233454, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "adversely": 0.026839505532526217, "affected": 0.02127783558460249, "by": 0.02538935835343395, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "to": 0.010649913440780222, "sixtieth": 0.03721674597362104, "day": 0.022776179711955516, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "promulgated": 0.022067157970681657, "file": 0.02256356515716252, "petition": 0.07004730312359042, "challenging": 0.039328543411684395, "validity": 0.03210826028085163, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "court": 0.05312563170538685, "appeals": 0.026839505532526217, "circuit": 0.028182365476807986, "wherein": 0.03210826028085163, "resides": 0.028834256846360103, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "principal": 0.018270984725046117, "place": 0.02005092896318183, "business": 0.018552584835828802, "copy": 0.023725771153590692, "forthwith": 0.028498118715435256, "transmitted": 0.029996462842788278, "clerk": 0.029996462842788278, "filing": 0.02161397371552734, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "ordered": 0.02288583288486089, "operate": 0.028834256846360103, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "stay": 0.029193594718687977, "conclusive": 0.029193594718687977, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "supported": 0.026386321277371897, "substantial": 0.022997844370386746, "evidence": 0.020811105591427036, "record": 0.02288583288486089}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:26", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "23042), concerning occupational exposures to the hepatitis B virus, the human immunodeficiency virus and other bloodborne pathogens. \"(b) In the event that the final standard referred to in subsection (a) is not promulgated by the date required under such subsection, the proposed standard on occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens as published in the Federal Register on May 30, 1989 (54 FR 23042) shall become effective as if such proposed standard had been promulgated as a final standard by the Secretary of Labor, and remain in effect until the date on which such Secretary promulgates the final standard referred to in subsection (a). \"(c) Nothing in this Act [enacting section 962 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining, amending section 290b of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1070a of Title 20, Education and section 1383 of Title 42, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 1255a of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, and section 1221–1 of Title 20] shall be construed to require the Secretary of Labor (acting through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration) to revise the employment accident reporting regulations published at 29 C.F.R. 1904.8.\" Retention of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"23042": 0.07865708682336879, "concerning": 0.022067157970681657, "occupational": 0.06591993476356564, "exposures": 0.03571840184626801, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "the": 0.07386024561385567, "hepatitis": 0.039328543411684395, "virus": 0.07865708682336879, "human": 0.021197084613061003, "immunodeficiency": 0.039328543411684395, "and": 0.04924414205663617, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "bloodborne": 0.07865708682336879, "pathogens": 0.07865708682336879, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "event": 0.023471655715208237, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "final": 0.05903624057732448, "standard": 0.10763941800599058, "referred": 0.037105169671657605, "subsection": 0.03258018948611589, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "promulgated": 0.044134315941363314, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "date": 0.026428304696400774, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "proposed": 0.04471858121897836, "on": 0.02529429918117803, "exposure": 0.026839505532526217, "as": 0.03467408060182745, "published": 0.05234741344515781, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "register": 0.026386321277371897, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "30": 0.041328764547784315, "1989": 0.029996462842788278, "54": 0.03360660440820466, "fr": 0.030946054284423458, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "become": 0.02197331158785521, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "had": 0.024572223911391605, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "secretary": 0.036207835775514674, "of": 0.04765148516600133, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "remain": 0.028498118715435256, "effect": 0.017163893881381155, "until": 0.021527883601198117, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "promulgates": 0.03571840184626801, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "enacting": 0.05520613058788447, "section": 0.047437316038893854, "962": 0.039328543411684395, "title": 0.05414006831120695, "mineral": 0.039328543411684395, "lands": 0.028182365476807986, "mining": 0.03280373628410435, "amending": 0.05044823056188744, "290b": 0.039328543411684395, "42": 0.04207848850221233, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "health": 0.03201816167255414, "welfare": 0.028834256846360103, "provisions": 0.02756047454796849, "set": 0.02865797991940418, "out": 0.026997274326403118, "notes": 0.04090353543819833, "1070a": 0.039328543411684395, "20": 0.04207848850221233, "education": 0.01905864602569155, "1383": 0.039328543411684395, "1255a": 0.039328543411684395, "aliens": 0.0304496470979426, "nationality": 0.03360660440820466, "1221": 0.03721674597362104, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "construed": 0.020247493171425823, "require": 0.018799471496738093, "acting": 0.023597163796349175, "through": 0.017313784321745962, "safety": 0.01944462504732552, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "revise": 0.028834256846360103, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "accident": 0.029579573740321944, "reporting": 0.022776179711955516, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "29": 0.01927569131944451, "1904": 0.03721674597362104, "retention": 0.029193594718687977}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:27", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Aliens and Nationality, and section 1221–1 of Title 20] shall be construed to require the Secretary of Labor (acting through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration) to revise the employment accident reporting regulations published at 29 C.F.R. 1904.8.\" Retention of Markings and Placards Pub. L. 101–615, §29, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3277, provided that: \"Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 16, 1990], the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall issue under section 6(b) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655(b)) standards requiring any employer who receives a package, container, motor vehicle, rail freight car, aircraft, or vessel which contains a hazardous material and which is required to be marked, placarded, or labeled in accordance with regulations issued under the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act [former 49 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.] to retain the markings, placards, and labels, and any other information as may be required by such regulations on the package, container, motor vehicle, rail freight car, aircraft, or vessel, until the hazardous materials have been removed therefrom.\" Chemical Process Safety Management Pub. L. 101–549, title", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"aliens": 0.030135733210334942, "and": 0.04873647048904199, "nationality": 0.03326014456894482, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "1221": 0.03683306818007856, "of": 0.05240025860178841, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "20": 0.02082234482583703, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "construed": 0.020038756128421435, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "require": 0.01860566251223564, "the": 0.06787745694115749, "secretary": 0.047779412157380186, "labor": 0.024899813381372603, "acting": 0.023353894066489907, "through": 0.017135291699872292, "occupational": 0.04349356520482681, "safety": 0.05773249498587371, "health": 0.03168807753159998, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "revise": 0.028536996466500722, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "accident": 0.029274629681143367, "reporting": 0.0225413737355436, "regulations": 0.04293042331651885, "published": 0.02590387469451108, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "29": 0.057230918556701225, "1904": 0.03683306818007856, "retention": 0.028892629824680886, "markings": 0.07784618902106602, "placards": 0.07784618902106602, "pub": 0.030737498213386227, "101": 0.04134145372171227, "615": 0.03683306818007856, "nov": 0.05410819837164288, "16": 0.04552150638262119, "1990": 0.05937444191562216, "104": 0.024318902015397877, "stat": 0.016303212116592202, "3277": 0.03892309451053301, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "later": 0.018915033696391585, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "18": 0.021305946656855868, "months": 0.019535465048195064, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "date": 0.013077923973476673, "enactment": 0.022760753191310594, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "act": 0.037717925979693735, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "consultation": 0.021934244685768434, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "transportation": 0.04466190216675468, "treasury": 0.02479505315009383, "issue": 0.01836132107463469, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "1970": 0.025319706213547146, "655": 0.0282043236771318, "standards": 0.016772138808374297, "requiring": 0.02264989646336748, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "receives": 0.02233095108337734, "package": 0.07366613636015712, "container": 0.07366613636015712, "motor": 0.06652028913788964, "vehicle": 0.06355449457653108, "rail": 0.06355449457653108, "freight": 0.07366613636015712, "car": 0.07366613636015712, "aircraft": 0.06839989281617782, "or": 0.0171793540315559, "vessel": 0.06839989281617782, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "contains": 0.02633367680244433, "hazardous": 0.0804078104826793, "material": 0.025138823121736473, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "required": 0.02712473617747711, "marked": 0.03892309451053301, "placarded": 0.03892309451053301, "labeled": 0.03892309451053301, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "issued": 0.01673719196824348, "materials": 0.051403412140019256, "former": 0.025319706213547146, "49": 0.02590387469451108, "1801": 0.03892309451053301, "et": 0.017904860263596313, "seq": 0.017904860263596313, "retain": 0.028536996466500722, "labels": 0.03326014456894482, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "as": 0.006863323170671, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "until": 0.021305946656855868, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "removed": 0.03246555343581462, "therefrom": 0.03246555343581462, "chemical": 0.03326014456894482, "process": 0.023353894066489907, "management": 0.017904860263596313, "549": 0.03683306818007856}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:28", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "labels, and any other information as may be required by such regulations on the package, container, motor vehicle, rail freight car, aircraft, or vessel, until the hazardous materials have been removed therefrom.\" Chemical Process Safety Management Pub. L. 101–549, title III, §304, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2576, provided that: \"(a) Chemical Process Safety Standard .—The Secretary of Labor shall act under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653) [29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.] to prevent accidental releases of chemicals which could pose a threat to employees. Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 [Nov. 15, 1990], the Secretary of Labor, in coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall promulgate, pursuant to the Occupational Safety and Health Act, a chemical process safety standard designed to protect employees from hazards associated with accidental releases of highly hazardous chemicals in the workplace. \"(b) List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals .—The Secretary shall include as part of such standard a list of highly hazardous chemicals, which include toxic, flammable, highly reactive and explosive substances. The list of such chemicals may include those chemicals listed by the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"labels": 0.03343247692422433, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "the": 0.07347755004072687, "package": 0.03702391309292871, "container": 0.03702391309292871, "motor": 0.03343247692422433, "vehicle": 0.031941896237945674, "rail": 0.031941896237945674, "freight": 0.03702391309292871, "car": 0.03702391309292871, "aircraft": 0.03437714820294948, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "vessel": 0.03437714820294948, "until": 0.02141634016284994, "hazardous": 0.10776590834984305, "materials": 0.025834875531512272, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "removed": 0.03263376873859086, "therefrom": 0.03263376873859086, "chemical": 0.10029743077267299, "process": 0.0704246960968763, "safety": 0.09671937847374351, "management": 0.017997631560298887, "pub": 0.015448379931080126, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "549": 0.03702391309292871, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "iii": 0.015667728966450908, "304": 0.031941896237945674, "nov": 0.054388551731081446, "15": 0.03802607810466287, "1990": 0.08952312226655984, "104": 0.02444490668905279, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "2576": 0.03912476857535443, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "standard": 0.06424902048854982, "secretary": 0.03602023040880216, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "act": 0.050551140863976406, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "occupational": 0.04371892046495545, "health": 0.03185226446181552, "1970": 0.025450896401182106, "29": 0.03835163454231447, "653": 0.03437714820294948, "651": 0.030291876905725282, "et": 0.017997631560298887, "seq": 0.017997631560298887, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "prevent": 0.02150198421441062, "accidental": 0.07404782618585742, "releases": 0.06266324288359722, "chemicals": 0.1879897286507916, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "could": 0.02647012072370052, "pose": 0.03437714820294948, "threat": 0.031941896237945674, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "later": 0.019013039052331437, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "12": 0.018176316410408573, "months": 0.019636685074351515, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "enactment": 0.022878684554996143, "clean": 0.03553333240665005, "air": 0.029841040755519948, "amendments": 0.01988346253025439, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "coordination": 0.025269076091279152, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "administrator": 0.02360283969683634, "environmental": 0.026038091661840155, "protection": 0.019343875694748706, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "promulgate": 0.027194275865540723, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "designed": 0.024006785507560233, "protect": 0.026038091661840155, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "hazards": 0.027460044230243057, "associated": 0.030291876905725282, "highly": 0.13750859281179792, "workplace": 0.02234405120662707, "list": 0.08505138020772388, "include": 0.047690328233619496, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "toxic": 0.026941477087460763, "flammable": 0.03702391309292871, "reactive": 0.03702391309292871, "explosive": 0.03702391309292871, "substances": 0.027194275865540723, "those": 0.018041728397956446, "listed": 0.02868485655181938}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:29", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "of Highly Hazardous Chemicals .—The Secretary shall include as part of such standard a list of highly hazardous chemicals, which include toxic, flammable, highly reactive and explosive substances. The list of such chemicals may include those chemicals listed by the Administrator under section 302 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986 [42 U.S.C. 11002]. The Secretary may make additions to such list when a substance is found to pose a threat of serious injury or fatality in the event of an accidental release in the workplace. \"(c) Elements of Safety Standard .—Such standard shall, at minimum, require employers to— \"(1) develop and maintain written safety information identifying workplace chemical and process hazards, equipment used in the processes, and technology used in the processes; \"(2) perform a workplace hazard assessment, including, as appropriate, identification of potential sources of accidental releases, an identification of any previous release within the facility which had a likely potential for catastrophic consequences in the workplace, estimation of workplace effects of a range of releases, estimation of the health and safety effects of such range on employees; \"(3) consult with employees and their representatives on the development and conduct of hazard assessments", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0968157158928281, "highly": 0.10531412068522618, "hazardous": 0.055023334157459546, "chemicals": 0.1279788981643837, "the": 0.06967315686023573, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "include": 0.048699647349674934, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "such": 0.03586389037137531, "standard": 0.06560878811793712, "list": 0.08685140941846935, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "toxic": 0.027511667078729773, "flammable": 0.03780748797320233, "reactive": 0.03780748797320233, "and": 0.04446737342680374, "explosive": 0.03780748797320233, "substances": 0.027769816095499254, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "those": 0.018423563919606315, "listed": 0.029291943462968994, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "administrator": 0.024102370695711178, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "302": 0.03199472454109593, "emergency": 0.025283024406368378, "planning": 0.029291943462968994, "community": 0.02512021139754957, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "know": 0.030472597173626187, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "1986": 0.0296569851110481, "42": 0.021373200509060233, "11002": 0.039952806005520654, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "additions": 0.039952806005520654, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "substance": 0.03093297482965597, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "found": 0.026805151773838118, "pose": 0.03510470689507539, "threat": 0.032617915205944516, "serious": 0.025989539711260033, "injury": 0.028629704611360492, "or": 0.005877944765646992, "fatality": 0.036285360605732585, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "event": 0.0238442216789417, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "accidental": 0.07561497594640466, "release": 0.06828008514682851, "workplace": 0.11408470589627048, "elements": 0.036285360605732585, "safety": 0.05925980966803968, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "minimum": 0.019201624332074552, "require": 0.019097875806210127, "employers": 0.019254271585265915, "develop": 0.023137706374050045, "maintain": 0.024373763787708804, "written": 0.019201624332074552, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "identifying": 0.029291943462968994, "chemical": 0.034140042573414256, "process": 0.02397172195184678, "hazards": 0.028041209187496873, "equipment": 0.028041209187496873, "used": 0.03479788844446655, "processes": 0.05858388692593799, "technology": 0.027265529429867902, "perform": 0.025624498063180925, "hazard": 0.056082418374993746, "assessment": 0.02895046980615645, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "identification": 0.0579009396123129, "potential": 0.04874752757541761, "sources": 0.030472597173626187, "releases": 0.06398944908219185, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "previous": 0.027265529429867902, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "facility": 0.03143726149528732, "had": 0.024962259211572423, "likely": 0.0296569851110481, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "catastrophic": 0.039952806005520654, "consequences": 0.03199472454109593, "estimation": 0.07561497594640466, "effects": 0.053610303547676236, "range": 0.050902013874266704, "health": 0.01626319323050369, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "employees": 0.023733467064996825, "consult": 0.024236327351712716, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "representatives": 0.021957052663392852, "development": 0.018514790408677775, "conduct": 0.021373200509060233, "assessments": 0.030472597173626187}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:30", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "consequences in the workplace, estimation of workplace effects of a range of releases, estimation of the health and safety effects of such range on employees; \"(3) consult with employees and their representatives on the development and conduct of hazard assessments and the development of chemical accident prevention plans and provide access to these and other records required under the standard; \"(4) establish a system to respond to the workplace hazard assessment findings, which shall address prevention, mitigation, and emergency responses; \"(5) periodically review the workplace hazard assessment and response system; \"(6) develop and implement written operating procedures for the chemical process including procedures for each operating phase, operating limitations, and safety and health considerations; \"(7) provide written safety and operating information to employees and train employees in operating procedures, emphasizing hazards and safe practices; \"(8) ensure contractors and contract employees are provided appropriate information and training; \"(9) train and educate employees and contractors in emergency response in a manner as comprehensive and effective as that required by the regulation promulgated pursuant to section 126(d) of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act [of 1986] [Pub. L. 99–499, set out in a note below]; \"(10) establish a quality assurance program to ensure", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"consequences": 0.032164909246101756, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "the": 0.053879814429560365, "workplace": 0.09175323155061754, "estimation": 0.07601718326526852, "of": 0.048665346552512, "effects": 0.05389546473675962, "range": 0.05117276926721493, "releases": 0.032164909246101756, "health": 0.03269939915494891, "and": 0.11175975502215302, "safety": 0.05957502142159308, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "employees": 0.07157912673326171, "consult": 0.02436524398656225, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "their": 0.015512507163903027, "representatives": 0.022073845496708773, "development": 0.03722654667276702, "conduct": 0.021486887745810552, "hazard": 0.08457109366654642, "assessments": 0.030634685456464625, "chemical": 0.06864327708909888, "accident": 0.03020892637309475, "prevention": 0.0604178527461895, "plans": 0.02283502019692512, "provide": 0.029669217023889877, "access": 0.022536671970057865, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "these": 0.023151102220705978, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "records": 0.02348716020805455, "required": 0.02799041924697106, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "standard": 0.021985923677819354, "establish": 0.04235688977193654, "system": 0.042816168196034496, "respond": 0.030634685456464625, "assessment": 0.05820892333365499, "findings": 0.022073845496708773, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "address": 0.02244082885568192, "mitigation": 0.03279141475491231, "emergency": 0.050835017157485354, "responses": 0.03800859163263426, "periodically": 0.029447751672878403, "review": 0.019251354799569565, "response": 0.05225556388753347, "develop": 0.023260779280294994, "implement": 0.02372360575364409, "written": 0.038607521263426495, "operating": 0.13829002866701934, "procedures": 0.05905743723404275, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "process": 0.024099231111165114, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "phase": 0.04016532093108194, "limitations": 0.024230574795156452, "considerations": 0.035291434059410896, "information": 0.02957867777210362, "train": 0.06320896194265217, "emphasizing": 0.04016532093108194, "hazards": 0.028190364555515476, "safe": 0.026127781943766734, "practices": 0.017566941984010882, "ensure": 0.04163291675869169, "contractors": 0.052642453719138525, "contract": 0.019518704984574295, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "training": 0.02095831075744245, "educate": 0.04016532093108194, "manner": 0.019303760631713247, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "comprehensive": 0.026321226859569263, "effective": 0.0158044040268064, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "regulation": 0.019251354799569565, "promulgated": 0.022536671970057865, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "126": 0.04016532093108194, "superfund": 0.04016532093108194, "amendments": 0.0204122780230803, "reauthorization": 0.04016532093108194, "act": 0.012973896524930115, "1986": 0.02981473503185155, "pub": 0.015859241099459916, "99": 0.03279141475491231, "499": 0.04016532093108194, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "out": 0.013785842209227125, "note": 0.017529083112899902, "below": 0.024791003069932125, "10": 0.02047754447303676, "quality": 0.029447751672878403, "assurance": 0.032164909246101756, "program": 0.019410147156748724}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:31", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "to provide initial and routine training of workers before such workers are permitted to engage in hazardous waste operations which would expose them to toxic substances. \"(3) Medical surveillance .—A program of regular medical examination, monitoring, and surveillance of workers engaged in hazardous waste operations which would expose them to toxic substances. \"(4) Protective equipment .—Requirements for appropriate personal protective equipment, clothing, and respirators for work in hazardous waste operations. \"(5) Engineering controls .—Requirements for engineering controls concerning the use of equipment and exposure of workers engaged in hazardous waste operations. \"(6) Maximum exposure limits .—Requirements for maximum exposure limitations for workers engaged in hazardous waste operations, including necessary monitoring and assessment procedures. \"(7) Informational program .—A program to inform workers engaged in hazardous waste operations of the nature and degree of toxic exposure likely as a result of such hazardous waste operations. \"(8) Handling .—Requirements for the handling, transporting, labeling, and disposing of hazardous wastes. \"(9) New technology program .—A program for the introduction of new equipment or technologies that will maintain worker protections. \"(10) Decontamination procedures .—Procedures for decontamination. \"(11) Emergency response .—Requirements for emergency response and protection of workers engaged in hazardous waste operations. \"(c) Final Regulations", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.027191268359438865, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "initial": 0.025095037186102065, "and": 0.04470390200886121, "routine": 0.03647836784299712, "training": 0.02095831075744245, "of": 0.05947986800862578, "workers": 0.16779736851723337, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "permitted": 0.02372360575364409, "engage": 0.027410558841728903, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "hazardous": 0.2489220516006348, "waste": 0.2680135049594909, "operations": 0.194921951892498, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "would": 0.038398920503975684, "expose": 0.07601718326526852, "them": 0.04652155856058999, "toxic": 0.0829740172002116, "substances": 0.055835055766482546, "medical": 0.0469743204161091, "surveillance": 0.08033064186216388, "program": 0.09705073578374361, "regular": 0.021253895072095696, "examination": 0.029447751672878403, "monitoring": 0.0596294700637031, "engaged": 0.09283609905577088, "protective": 0.06432981849220351, "equipment": 0.1127614582220619, "requirements": 0.07679896917370578, "for": 0.05654582005285424, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "personal": 0.023604069286345904, "clothing": 0.03350168811993636, "respirators": 0.04016532093108194, "work": 0.017380286027567953, "engineering": 0.06558282950982462, "controls": 0.06558282950982462, "concerning": 0.022536671970057865, "the": 0.021551925771824146, "use": 0.017566941984010882, "exposure": 0.10964223536691561, "maximum": 0.04362864669374274, "limits": 0.02765800573340387, "limitations": 0.024230574795156452, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "necessary": 0.017094625501121886, "assessment": 0.029104461666827494, "procedures": 0.05905743723404275, "informational": 0.03432163854454944, "inform": 0.02981473503185155, "nature": 0.026321226859569263, "degree": 0.032164909246101756, "likely": 0.02981473503185155, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "result": 0.021330430909606863, "handling": 0.06126937091292925, "transporting": 0.031604480971326086, "labeling": 0.03800859163263426, "disposing": 0.04016532093108194, "wastes": 0.04016532093108194, "new": 0.041087243414143285, "technology": 0.027410558841728903, "introduction": 0.03800859163263426, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "technologies": 0.035291434059410896, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "maintain": 0.02450341146743066, "worker": 0.026521973285009937, "protections": 0.025253829543281217, "10": 0.02047754447303676, "decontamination": 0.07601718326526852, "11": 0.02273370001091079, "emergency": 0.050835017157485354, "response": 0.05225556388753347, "protection": 0.01985834047386436, "final": 0.020097443600791312, "regulations": 0.014766847736533077}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:32", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": ".—A program for the introduction of new equipment or technologies that will maintain worker protections. \"(10) Decontamination procedures .—Procedures for decontamination. \"(11) Emergency response .—Requirements for emergency response and protection of workers engaged in hazardous waste operations. \"(c) Final Regulations .—Final regulations under subsection (a) shall take effect one year after the date they are promulgated. In promulgating final regulations on standards under subsection (a), the Secretary of Labor shall include each of the provisions listed in paragraphs (1) through (11) of subsection (b) unless the Secretary determines that the evidence in the public record considered as a whole does not support inclusion of any such provision. \"(d) Specific Training Standards.— \"(1) Offsite instruction; field experience .—Standards promulgated under subsection (a) shall include training standards requiring that general site workers (such as equipment operators, general laborers, and other supervised personnel) engaged in hazardous substance removal or other activities which expose or potentially expose such workers to hazardous substances receive a minimum of 40 hours of initial instruction off the site, and a minimum of three days of actual field experience under the direct supervision of a trained, experienced supervisor, at the time of assignment. The requirements of the preceding sentence", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"program": 0.01951394473512706, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "the": 0.06500153013534128, "introduction": 0.03821184613334353, "of": 0.0706702952907542, "new": 0.020653480646681648, "equipment": 0.056682230336223625, "or": 0.017822431455197033, "technologies": 0.03548015830571791, "that": 0.0225361135407675, "will": 0.015888919556361514, "maintain": 0.024634445753352746, "worker": 0.026663802019154373, "protections": 0.025388876760090207, "10": 0.020587050058454067, "decontamination": 0.07642369226668706, "procedures": 0.03958216827094487, "11": 0.04571054119840885, "emergency": 0.05110686216902271, "response": 0.05253500540564862, "requirements": 0.030883863539372593, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "protection": 0.019964534807949196, "workers": 0.07229772027786067, "engaged": 0.037333019513336736, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "hazardous": 0.08341772852213789, "waste": 0.03368084153234244, "operations": 0.024495539408950284, "final": 0.06061474968367006, "regulations": 0.044537444510185334, "under": 0.0305580219364496, "subsection": 0.04460175672965598, "shall": 0.020688587979503143, "take": 0.01801620423744491, "effect": 0.01762282152526835, "one": 0.016467601827164897, "year": 0.01848521803647756, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "they": 0.020788869994191217, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "promulgated": 0.04531437786492918, "promulgating": 0.032336914108380375, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "standards": 0.06959989152566018, "secretary": 0.024783973151154427, "labor": 0.012915945978572955, "include": 0.03281366612865798, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "listed": 0.029605226280754758, "paragraphs": 0.024777056700316175, "through": 0.017776719731418315, "unless": 0.01701407744693253, "determines": 0.020998606428165985, "evidence": 0.0213675522649946, "public": 0.01591641367133701, "record": 0.023497753550231502, "considered": 0.0213675522649946, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "whole": 0.02409924009262022, "does": 0.01691349278405822, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "support": 0.022560833288065244, "inclusion": 0.022560833288065244, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "such": 0.021748476834834014, "provision": 0.018353171979844558, "specific": 0.023850469955535233, "training": 0.042140774571114224, "offsite": 0.04038010874354762, "instruction": 0.0733468786575771, "field": 0.05852020099854084, "experience": 0.05045847049184158, "requiring": 0.023497753550231502, "general": 0.027242075177518133, "site": 0.06074094286782688, "operators": 0.03548015830571791, "laborers": 0.03821184613334353, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "supervised": 0.03450517671858446, "personnel": 0.020329284808091087, "substance": 0.03126380878505336, "removal": 0.030798507303825398, "activities": 0.019302131162426277, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "expose": 0.07642369226668706, "potentially": 0.032336914108380375, "to": 0.005467335242325675, "substances": 0.02806681947619978, "receive": 0.022016540805124375, "minimum": 0.038813978596385995, "40": 0.02731942941002246, "hours": 0.019354303220957637, "initial": 0.02522923524592079, "off": 0.02731942941002246, "three": 0.025074221679753667, "days": 0.015341973839140028, "actual": 0.024495539408950284, "direct": 0.023730294255791602, "supervision": 0.028341115168111813, "trained": 0.03548015830571791, "experienced": 0.03450517671858446, "supervisor": 0.032336914108380375, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "time": 0.014581682455286857, "assignment": 0.026663802019154373, "preceding": 0.022016540805124375, "sentence": 0.0232749049063782}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:33", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "minimum of 40 hours of initial instruction off the site, and a minimum of three days of actual field experience under the direct supervision of a trained, experienced supervisor, at the time of assignment. The requirements of the preceding sentence shall not apply to any general site worker who has received the equivalent of such training. Workers who may be exposed to unique or special hazards shall be provided additional training. \"(2) Training of supervisors .—Standards promulgated under subsection (a) shall include training standards requiring that onsite managers and supervisors directly responsible for the hazardous waste operations (such as foremen) receive the same training as general site workers set forth in paragraph (1) of this subsection and at least eight additional hours of specialized training on managing hazardous waste operations. The requirements of the preceding sentence shall not apply to any person who has received the equivalent of such training. \"(3) Certification; enforcement .—Such training standards shall contain provisions for certifying that general site workers, onsite managers, and supervisors have received the specified training and shall prohibit any individual who has not received the specified training from engaging in hazardous waste operations covered by the standard. The certification procedures shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"minimum": 0.03741347421404217, "of": 0.06812033618232494, "40": 0.02633367680244433, "hours": 0.03731190414761937, "initial": 0.024318902015397877, "instruction": 0.03535017089939927, "off": 0.02633367680244433, "the": 0.07832014262441249, "site": 0.11709851872457347, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "three": 0.02416948172223678, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "actual": 0.02361167973955517, "field": 0.0282043236771318, "experience": 0.024318902015397877, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "direct": 0.022874046524912525, "supervision": 0.027318497610499533, "trained": 0.03419994640808891, "experienced": 0.03326014456894482, "supervisor": 0.031170118238490363, "at": 0.02322436049995225, "time": 0.014055539273910527, "assignment": 0.025701706070009628, "requirements": 0.029769497329189046, "preceding": 0.04244425907792019, "sentence": 0.04487017749992499, "shall": 0.046531549252868745, "not": 0.024175868610512397, "apply": 0.032291131208729965, "to": 0.015810180778065484, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "general": 0.039388670553061014, "worker": 0.025701706070009628, "who": 0.051637826874724034, "has": 0.03575230404363927, "received": 0.08932380433350937, "equivalent": 0.05063941242709429, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "training": 0.20310115579377216, "workers": 0.06968903964927807, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "exposed": 0.03177724728826554, "unique": 0.030135733210334942, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "special": 0.021565899510602737, "hazards": 0.027318497610499533, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "additional": 0.03701306356129718, "supervisors": 0.08561098939950217, "standards": 0.0503164164251229, "promulgated": 0.021839661496757104, "subsection": 0.021496207495993992, "include": 0.01581483393314186, "requiring": 0.02264989646336748, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "onsite": 0.07366613636015712, "managers": 0.061254045593910345, "directly": 0.02082234482583703, "responsible": 0.021655547668911337, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "hazardous": 0.0804078104826793, "waste": 0.09739666030744386, "operations": 0.07083503921866552, "as": 0.013726646341342, "foremen": 0.03892309451053301, "receive": 0.021222129538960095, "same": 0.01760780298093324, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "forth": 0.020105268524482814, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "paragraph": 0.014055539273910527, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "least": 0.020745978404264138, "eight": 0.030135733210334942, "specialized": 0.03535017089939927, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "managing": 0.03535017089939927, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "certification": 0.04696235114937539, "enforcement": 0.016367645945273804, "contain": 0.024024271016222884, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "certifying": 0.031170118238490363, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "specified": 0.03871743449351763, "prohibit": 0.022030595886862, "individual": 0.0180826240577776, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "engaging": 0.027318497610499533, "covered": 0.0180826240577776, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "standard": 0.021305946656855868, "procedures": 0.019076972852233743}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:34", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "certifying that general site workers, onsite managers, and supervisors have received the specified training and shall prohibit any individual who has not received the specified training from engaging in hazardous waste operations covered by the standard. The certification procedures shall be no less comprehensive than those adopted by the Environmental Protection Agency in its Model Accreditation Plan for Asbestos Abatement Training as required under the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act of 1986 [Pub. L. 99–519, see Short Title of 1986 Amendment note, set out under section 2601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade]. \"(4) Training of emergency response personnel .—Such training standards shall set forth requirements for the training of workers who are responsible for responding to hazardous emergency situations who may be exposed to toxic substances in carrying out their responsibilities. \"(e) Interim Regulations .—The Secretary of Labor shall issue interim final regulations under this section within 60 days after the enactment of this section [Oct. 17, 1986] which shall provide no less protection under this section for workers employed by contractors and emergency response workers than the protections contained in the Environmental Protection Agency Manual (1981) 'Health and Safety Requirements for Employees Engaged in Field Activities' and existing", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"certifying": 0.030540418880137025, "that": 0.007094702410982361, "general": 0.012864313278272454, "site": 0.028683223020918254, "workers": 0.09104157368323196, "onsite": 0.03608896579260223, "managers": 0.030008295063683355, "and": 0.03183459688509813, "supervisors": 0.0279604914873795, "have": 0.01233388454659741, "received": 0.04375964151692126, "the": 0.05627447284865193, "specified": 0.037935264099709196, "training": 0.11939886128482366, "shall": 0.03256536996773642, "prohibit": 0.021585533343693074, "any": 0.006862211341255216, "individual": 0.017717318521256843, "who": 0.03794597883975933, "has": 0.011676678425026968, "not": 0.007895822408147147, "from": 0.010649811234957634, "engaging": 0.026766608769883384, "in": 0.026623872344887427, "hazardous": 0.052522273513938664, "waste": 0.03180968366943453, "operations": 0.02313467610845305, "covered": 0.017717318521256843, "by": 0.01846498789340651, "standard": 0.0208755234920709, "certification": 0.023006808391360673, "procedures": 0.018691579461279525, "be": 0.013621664826823053, "no": 0.024103983445655463, "less": 0.03328755176995133, "comprehensive": 0.024991871967671827, "than": 0.021587925533950465, "those": 0.01758612919598785, "adopted": 0.02518247968475691, "environmental": 0.05076112818924394, "protection": 0.05656618195585606, "agency": 0.02485254882094558, "its": 0.013874036819748223, "model": 0.026766608769883384, "accreditation": 0.03813676936890609, "plan": 0.014929093358125327, "for": 0.02982776141957519, "asbestos": 0.07627353873781217, "abatement": 0.032588222456440885, "as": 0.006724670177324111, "required": 0.013288380854622627, "under": 0.028860354051091292, "hazard": 0.026766608769883384, "emergency": 0.09653518409704291, "response": 0.07442459099133555, "act": 0.012318649225691222, "of": 0.03593916726324679, "1986": 0.08492682099981957, "pub": 0.015058269326759922, "99": 0.03113528269658341, "519": 0.03813676936890609, "see": 0.017171921359316965, "short": 0.023265865433722045, "title": 0.017499820060188107, "amendment": 0.0193201358980139, "note": 0.016643775884975665, "set": 0.027789556285482846, "out": 0.026179175104390905, "section": 0.030666547742315222, "2601": 0.027634539360422067, "15": 0.01853291180353519, "commerce": 0.018379077422299286, "trade": 0.023538932207814344, "personnel": 0.019199880096530474, "such": 0.0068467427072625596, "standards": 0.016433307721336433, "forth": 0.019699101483584173, "requirements": 0.029168093342740786, "are": 0.0107380319068788, "responsible": 0.02121806185741818, "responding": 0.0335090383998447, "to": 0.01032718879105961, "situations": 0.0335090383998447, "may": 0.008727446664446394, "exposed": 0.03113528269658341, "toxic": 0.026261136756969332, "substances": 0.02650755172752202, "carrying": 0.02276039342080799, "their": 0.014729047206130148, "responsibilities": 0.02187982075846063, "interim": 0.05736644604183651, "regulations": 0.02804209469159817, "secretary": 0.011703542876934037, "labor": 0.012198393424207792, "issue": 0.017990385295349146, "final": 0.019082421196710945, "this": 0.019626216565000573, "within": 0.013711103172181448, "60": 0.024630968109176143, "days": 0.014489641959187807, "after": 0.011951978453655107, "enactment": 0.022300939995526545, "oct": 0.023265865433722045, "17": 0.024133796024260728, "which": 0.008387971179013059, "provide": 0.01408538585982651, "employed": 0.016502493803953414, "contractors": 0.024991871967671827, "protections": 0.023978383606751866, "contained": 0.023265865433722045, "manual": 0.0335090383998447, "1981": 0.030008295063683355, "health": 0.015523957174571707, "safety": 0.018855393985285355, "employees": 0.011327336553748487, "engaged": 0.017629481436853462, "field": 0.027634539360422067, "activities'": 0.03608896579260223, "existing": 0.021043889250998135}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:35", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "shall provide no less protection under this section for workers employed by contractors and emergency response workers than the protections contained in the Environmental Protection Agency Manual (1981) 'Health and Safety Requirements for Employees Engaged in Field Activities' and existing standards under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 [29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.] found in subpart C of part 1926 of title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Such interim final regulations shall take effect upon issuance and shall apply until final regulations become effective under subsection (c). \"(f) Coverage of Certain State and Local Employees .—Not later than 90 days after the promulgation of final regulations under subsection (a), the Administrator shall promulgate standards identical to those promulgated by the Secretary of Labor under subsection (a). Standards promulgated under this subsection shall apply to employees of State and local governments in each State which does not have in effect an approved State plan under section 18 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 [29 U.S.C. 667] providing for standards for the health and safety protection of employees engaged in hazardous waste operations.\" §656. Administration (a) National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety and Health; establishment;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.03358303777922819, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "less": 0.017163893881381155, "protection": 0.05833387514197656, "under": 0.052083920201578815, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "workers": 0.046943311430416475, "employed": 0.017018196735326955, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "contractors": 0.025772867966661568, "and": 0.05471571339626242, "emergency": 0.02488797715001887, "response": 0.025583453153271596, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "the": 0.047481586466050066, "protections": 0.02472770809446286, "contained": 0.023992923728525854, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "environmental": 0.026173706722578904, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "manual": 0.034556195849839835, "1981": 0.030946054284423458, "health": 0.08004540418138537, "safety": 0.09722312523662761, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "employees": 0.046725263284212504, "engaged": 0.03636080546351026, "field": 0.028498118715435256, "activities'": 0.03721674597362104, "existing": 0.021701510790091822, "standards": 0.06778739435051279, "occupational": 0.06591993476356564, "act": 0.02540721402798814, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "1970": 0.05116690630654319, "29": 0.05782707395833353, "651": 0.0304496470979426, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "found": 0.026386321277371897, "subpart": 0.029996462842788278, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "1926": 0.03721674597362104, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "code": 0.02135985827714488, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "regulations": 0.05783682030142122, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "interim": 0.029579573740321944, "final": 0.05903624057732448, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "effect": 0.03432778776276231, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "issuance": 0.02322936396710984, "apply": 0.0326274971588209, "until": 0.021527883601198117, "become": 0.02197331158785521, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "subsection": 0.04344025264815452, "coverage": 0.02522411528094372, "certain": 0.018953423591746135, "state": 0.056148988139752706, "local": 0.03739861630672736, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "later": 0.01911206529739566, "90": 0.02246042647332825, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "promulgation": 0.0304496470979426, "administrator": 0.023725771153590692, "promulgate": 0.02733591271900708, "identical": 0.039328543411684395, "to": 0.010649913440780222, "those": 0.018135695733362468, "promulgated": 0.044134315941363314, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "governments": 0.027884665404724923, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "does": 0.0164730372428067, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "approved": 0.02413182084874544, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "18": 0.021527883601198117, "667": 0.03210826028085163, "providing": 0.020521679283329063, "hazardous": 0.02708179728062462, "waste": 0.03280373628410435, "operations": 0.023857634736842204, "656": 0.034556195849839835, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "advisory": 0.025583453153271596, "committee": 0.021197084613061003, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "establishment": 0.02135985827714488}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:36", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 [29 U.S.C. 667] providing for standards for the health and safety protection of employees engaged in hazardous waste operations.\" §656. Administration (a) National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety and Health; establishment; membership; appointment; Chairman; functions; meetings; compensation; secretarial and clerical personnel (1) There is hereby established a National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety and Health consisting of twelve members appointed by the Secretary, four of whom are to be designated by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service, and composed of representatives of management, labor, occupational safety and occupational health professions, and of the public. The Secretary shall designate one of the public members as Chairman. The members shall be selected upon the basis of their experience and competence in the field of occupational safety and health. (2) The Committee shall advise, consult with, and make recommendations to the Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human Services on matters relating to the administration of this chapter. The Committee shall hold no fewer than two meetings during each calendar year. All meetings of the Committee shall be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.08384041376286146, "the": 0.09398417114929498, "occupational": 0.13048069561448045, "safety": 0.11546498997174742, "and": 0.07581228742739864, "health": 0.12675231012639993, "act": 0.012572641993231244, "1970": 0.025319706213547146, "29": 0.019076972852233743, "667": 0.03177724728826554, "providing": 0.02031011557937722, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "standards": 0.016772138808374297, "protection": 0.019244164995291236, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "engaged": 0.017992975899468997, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "hazardous": 0.02680260349422643, "waste": 0.03246555343581462, "operations": 0.02361167973955517, "656": 0.03419994640808891, "administration": 0.037111717695484304, "national": 0.03134248276831499, "advisory": 0.05063941242709429, "committee": 0.10489278983782765, "on": 0.025033533210238053, "establishment": 0.02113965355263823, "membership": 0.023353894066489907, "appointment": 0.024964072855366982, "chairman": 0.05463699522099907, "functions": 0.017904860263596313, "meetings": 0.09188106839086553, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "secretarial": 0.03683306818007856, "clerical": 0.030627022796955172, "personnel": 0.019595753912953782, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "hereby": 0.022435088749962494, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "consisting": 0.03326014456894482, "twelve": 0.028536996466500722, "members": 0.059155467646496165, "appointed": 0.023353894066489907, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "secretary": 0.05972426519672523, "four": 0.028536996466500722, "whom": 0.01965675627195895, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "designated": 0.02361167973955517, "human": 0.04195711593513106, "services": 0.03134248276831499, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "regard": 0.02212878245887589, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "governing": 0.03177724728826554, "appointments": 0.031170118238490363, "competitive": 0.0282043236771318, "service": 0.01633532835242022, "composed": 0.027891825626531617, "representatives": 0.021391149244233243, "management": 0.017904860263596313, "labor": 0.012449906690686302, "professions": 0.03892309451053301, "public": 0.030684220170515687, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "designate": 0.024318902015397877, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "as": 0.006863323170671, "selected": 0.030627022796955172, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "basis": 0.019022425896921696, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "experience": 0.024318902015397877, "competence": 0.03683306818007856, "field": 0.0282043236771318, "advise": 0.02968722095781108, "consult": 0.02361167973955517, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "recommendations": 0.021477783874730053, "matters": 0.025507168296902173, "relating": 0.017445438717740607, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "hold": 0.030135733210334942, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "fewer": 0.02705409918582144, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "two": 0.02113965355263823, "during": 0.01620804684422243, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "calendar": 0.02463140006599806, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "all": 0.01287641404671751}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:37", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "to the Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human Services on matters relating to the administration of this chapter. The Committee shall hold no fewer than two meetings during each calendar year. All meetings of the Committee shall be open to the public and a transcript shall be kept and made available for public inspection. (3) The members of the Committee shall be compensated in accordance with the provisions of section 3109 of title 5. (4) The Secretary shall furnish to the Committee an executive secretary and such secretarial, clerical, and other services as are deemed necessary to the conduct of its business. (b) Advisory committees; appointment; duties; membership; compensation; reimbursement to member's employer; meetings; availability of records; conflict of interest An advisory committee may be appointed by the Secretary to assist him in his standard-setting functions under section 655 of this title. Each such committee shall consist of not more than fifteen members and shall include as a member one or more designees of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and shall include among its members an equal number of persons qualified by experience and affiliation to present the viewpoint of the employers involved, and of persons", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.04216048207484129, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "secretary": 0.07166911823607029, "and": 0.05956679726438465, "of": 0.08384041376286146, "health": 0.03168807753159998, "human": 0.04195711593513106, "services": 0.04701372415247249, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "matters": 0.025507168296902173, "relating": 0.017445438717740607, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "committee": 0.1258713478053932, "shall": 0.053178913431849995, "hold": 0.030135733210334942, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "fewer": 0.02705409918582144, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "two": 0.02113965355263823, "meetings": 0.09188106839086553, "during": 0.01620804684422243, "each": 0.02731459934022176, "calendar": 0.02463140006599806, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "be": 0.027805047790834685, "open": 0.019022425896921696, "public": 0.030684220170515687, "transcript": 0.03177724728826554, "kept": 0.027891825626531617, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "available": 0.017097803249722397, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "inspection": 0.02680260349422643, "members": 0.059155467646496165, "compensated": 0.029274629681143367, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "3109": 0.03246555343581462, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "furnish": 0.02447278326874675, "an": 0.023216704326981138, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "secretarial": 0.03683306818007856, "clerical": 0.030627022796955172, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "as": 0.013726646341342, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "deemed": 0.019780970455356168, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523, "conduct": 0.02082234482583703, "its": 0.028320198869176784, "business": 0.01836132107463469, "advisory": 0.05063941242709429, "committees": 0.027597194627356623, "appointment": 0.024964072855366982, "duties": 0.021839661496757104, "membership": 0.023353894066489907, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "reimbursement": 0.030135733210334942, "member's": 0.03419994640808891, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "availability": 0.023353894066489907, "records": 0.022760753191310594, "conflict": 0.03246555343581462, "interest": 0.016772138808374297, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "appointed": 0.023353894066489907, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "assist": 0.02212878245887589, "him": 0.022760753191310594, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "standard-setting": 0.03892309451053301, "functions": 0.017904860263596313, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "655": 0.0282043236771318, "consist": 0.030135733210334942, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "more": 0.029387628548979264, "fifteen": 0.029274629681143367, "include": 0.03162966786628372, "member": 0.02031011557937722, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "designees": 0.030627022796955172, "among": 0.02105847645486432, "equal": 0.01590294956901454, "number": 0.01845767227572826, "persons": 0.03662762508633202, "qualified": 0.021746782602413407, "experience": 0.024318902015397877, "affiliation": 0.03419994640808891, "present": 0.02633367680244433, "viewpoint": 0.03683306818007856, "employers": 0.0187580274722436, "involved": 0.0225413737355436}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:38", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "member one or more designees of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and shall include among its members an equal number of persons qualified by experience and affiliation to present the viewpoint of the employers involved, and of persons similarly qualified to present the viewpoint of the workers involved, as well as one or more representatives of health and safety agencies of the States. An advisory committee may also include such other persons as the Secretary may appoint who are qualified by knowledge and experience to make a useful contribution to the work of such committee, including one or more representatives of professional organizations of technicians or professionals specializing in occupational safety or health, and one or more representatives of nationally recognized standards-producing organizations, but the number of persons so appointed to any such advisory committee shall not exceed the number appointed to such committee as representatives of Federal and State agencies. Persons appointed to advisory committees from private life shall be compensated in the same manner as consultants or experts under section 3109 of title 5. The Secretary shall pay to any State which is the employer of a member of such a committee who is a representative", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"member": 0.04041192228101723, "one": 0.06316803162420176, "or": 0.03987959448692806, "more": 0.0584738455230972, "designees": 0.030469961141586174, "of": 0.08862361685574265, "the": 0.06752936741838232, "secretary": 0.035650792148199065, "health": 0.0472883618548492, "and": 0.04309914655213286, "human": 0.020870975619013913, "services": 0.01559087604372592, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "include": 0.03146746444132842, "among": 0.0209504842679163, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "members": 0.019617368757983342, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "number": 0.05508905263832743, "persons": 0.0910994777788258, "qualified": 0.06490578192104925, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "experience": 0.04838837939474039, "affiliation": 0.03402456206753461, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "present": 0.052397264612043075, "viewpoint": 0.0732883613018999, "employers": 0.018661832459565427, "involved": 0.0448515538943124, "similarly": 0.031614287045761615, "workers": 0.02311055331958965, "as": 0.03414063320795318, "well": 0.024194189697370194, "representatives": 0.08512580417192306, "safety": 0.03829095393934872, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "states": 0.013861353694589353, "advisory": 0.07556958469889456, "committee": 0.10435487809506956, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "such": 0.03476038605225607, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "appoint": 0.02666515424553809, "who": 0.025686508753067855, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "knowledge": 0.02717840275095851, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "useful": 0.03308957972500151, "contribution": 0.03664418065094995, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "professional": 0.024667899031375402, "organizations": 0.04013840179812327, "technicians": 0.03872348889765848, "professionals": 0.03402456206753461, "specializing": 0.03872348889765848, "in": 0.010813388152385047, "occupational": 0.02163526064034975, "nationally": 0.03229906341819506, "recognized": 0.02717840275095851, "standards-producing": 0.03516888797171005, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "so": 0.01631606401321222, "appointed": 0.06970239152152373, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "exceed": 0.020418193018266844, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "state": 0.02764257877649364, "committees": 0.02745567055234454, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "life": 0.025189861566298186, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "compensated": 0.029124503375086222, "same": 0.017517506555389993, "manner": 0.018610805121856873, "consultants": 0.03308957972500151, "experts": 0.031010271478292977, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "3109": 0.03229906341819506, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "pay": 0.016827604540222783, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "employer": 0.012761463087263782, "representative": 0.021196685391948914}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:39", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "life shall be compensated in the same manner as consultants or experts under section 3109 of title 5. The Secretary shall pay to any State which is the employer of a member of such a committee who is a representative of the health or safety agency of that State, reimbursement sufficient to cover the actual cost to the State resulting from such representative's membership on such committee. Any meeting of such committee shall be open to the public and an accurate record shall be kept and made available to the public. No member of such committee (other than representatives of employers and employees) shall have an economic interest in any proposed rule. (c) Use of services, facilities, and personnel of Federal, State, and local agencies; reimbursement; employment of experts and consultants or organizations; renewal of contracts; compensation; travel expenses In carrying out his responsibilities under this chapter, the Secretary is authorized to— (1) use, with the consent of any Federal agency, the services, facilities, and personnel of such agency, with or without reimbursement, and with the consent of any State or political subdivision thereof, accept and use the services, facilities, and personnel of any agency of such State or subdivision", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"life": 0.025319706213547146, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "compensated": 0.029274629681143367, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "the": 0.06787745694115749, "same": 0.01760780298093324, "manner": 0.018706737107021084, "as": 0.006863323170671, "consultants": 0.06652028913788964, "or": 0.0343587080631118, "experts": 0.062340236476980726, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "3109": 0.03246555343581462, "of": 0.08908043962304028, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "secretary": 0.023889706078690093, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "any": 0.04202220140933607, "state": 0.08335519888788032, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "member": 0.04062023115875444, "such": 0.04891538861992735, "committee": 0.08391423187026212, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "representative": 0.021305946656855868, "health": 0.01584403876579999, "safety": 0.019244164995291236, "agency": 0.050729945015950774, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "reimbursement": 0.09040719963100484, "sufficient": 0.02590387469451108, "cover": 0.030627022796955172, "actual": 0.02361167973955517, "cost": 0.023353894066489907, "resulting": 0.0282043236771318, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "representative's": 0.03892309451053301, "membership": 0.023353894066489907, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "meeting": 0.028892629824680886, "open": 0.019022425896921696, "public": 0.030684220170515687, "and": 0.05415163387671332, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "accurate": 0.027891825626531617, "record": 0.02264989646336748, "kept": 0.027891825626531617, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "available": 0.017097803249722397, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "representatives": 0.021391149244233243, "employers": 0.0187580274722436, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "economic": 0.023481175574687697, "interest": 0.016772138808374297, "proposed": 0.02212878245887589, "rule": 0.019535465048195064, "use": 0.05107090349990793, "services": 0.04701372415247249, "facilities": 0.0743851594502815, "personnel": 0.05878726173886135, "federal": 0.02433922811458836, "local": 0.01850653178064859, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "organizations": 0.020172650388232058, "renewal": 0.03177724728826554, "contracts": 0.022435088749962494, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "travel": 0.031170118238490363, "expenses": 0.025319706213547146, "carrying": 0.02322967988309269, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "responsibilities": 0.02233095108337734, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "authorized": 0.017366135012382464, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "consent": 0.04804854203244577, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "political": 0.022760753191310594, "subdivision": 0.04749114799873159, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "accept": 0.02611429734667734}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:40", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "agency, the services, facilities, and personnel of such agency, with or without reimbursement, and with the consent of any State or political subdivision thereof, accept and use the services, facilities, and personnel of any agency of such State or subdivision with reimbursement; and (2) employ experts and consultants or organizations thereof as authorized by section 3109 of title 5, except that contracts for such employment may be renewed annually; compensate individuals so employed at rates not in excess of the rate specified at the time of service for grade GS–18 under section 5332 of title 5, including traveltime, and allow them while away from their homes or regular places of business, travel expenses (including per diem in lieu of subsistence) as authorized by section 5703 of title 5 for persons in the Government service employed intermittently, while so employed. (d) Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee There is established a Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee, which shall be a continuing body and shall provide advice to the Secretary in formulating maritime industry standards and regarding matters pertaining to the administration of this chapter related to the maritime industry. The composition of such advisory committee shall be consistent", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agency": 0.03804745876196308, "the": 0.052213428416274986, "services": 0.03134248276831499, "facilities": 0.04959010630018766, "and": 0.05956679726438465, "personnel": 0.039191507825907565, "of": 0.06812033618232494, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "reimbursement": 0.060271466420669884, "consent": 0.024024271016222884, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "state": 0.027785066295960104, "political": 0.022760753191310594, "subdivision": 0.04749114799873159, "thereof": 0.03361464839067024, "accept": 0.02611429734667734, "use": 0.01702363449996931, "employ": 0.025507168296902173, "experts": 0.031170118238490363, "consultants": 0.03326014456894482, "organizations": 0.020172650388232058, "as": 0.013726646341342, "authorized": 0.03473227002476493, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "section": 0.023474135771823765, "3109": 0.03246555343581462, "title": 0.026790961638535397, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "contracts": 0.022435088749962494, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "renewed": 0.030135733210334942, "annually": 0.02705409918582144, "compensate": 0.030627022796955172, "individuals": 0.020240924752922884, "so": 0.03280033487192148, "employed": 0.05052825422447591, "at": 0.02322436049995225, "rates": 0.020240924752922884, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "excess": 0.021391149244233243, "rate": 0.015236909716024817, "specified": 0.019358717246758816, "time": 0.014055539273910527, "service": 0.03267065670484044, "grade": 0.03326014456894482, "gs": 0.03246555343581462, "18": 0.021305946656855868, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "5332": 0.03683306818007856, "including": 0.024689718924293717, "traveltime": 0.03892309451053301, "allow": 0.026562809599201206, "them": 0.0225413737355436, "while": 0.05063941242709429, "away": 0.03326014456894482, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "homes": 0.031170118238490363, "regular": 0.020596558111103044, "places": 0.025701706070009628, "business": 0.01836132107463469, "travel": 0.031170118238490363, "expenses": 0.025319706213547146, "per": 0.023108388659328797, "diem": 0.03326014456894482, "lieu": 0.023745573999365794, "subsistence": 0.03419994640808891, "5703": 0.03419994640808891, "persons": 0.01831381254316601, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "intermittently": 0.03535017089939927, "maritime": 0.15569237804213204, "occupational": 0.04349356520482681, "safety": 0.03848832999058247, "health": 0.03168807753159998, "advisory": 0.07595911864064145, "committee": 0.0629356739026966, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "continuing": 0.0282043236771318, "body": 0.02968722095781108, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "advice": 0.027318497610499533, "to": 0.015810180778065484, "secretary": 0.011944853039345046, "formulating": 0.030627022796955172, "industry": 0.04076049561293772, "standards": 0.016772138808374297, "regarding": 0.0225413737355436, "matters": 0.025507168296902173, "pertaining": 0.03535017089939927, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "composition": 0.030135733210334942, "consistent": 0.018706737107021084}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:41", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "section 651 of this title and Tables. Amendments 2019 —Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–92 added subsec. (d). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Change of Name \"Secretary of Health and Human Services\" substituted for \"Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare\" in subsecs. (a)(1), (2) and (b) pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88 which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education. Termination of Advisory Committees Advisory committees in existence on January 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following January 5, 1973, unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.03179045263339483, "651": 0.030609069334057486, "of": 0.08515727890049803, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "title": 0.03628234944415963, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "tables": 0.027223586795182865, "amendments": 0.020091666326382707, "2019": 0.03473711834120026, "subsec": 0.04311092283307077, "pub": 0.031220286143439416, "116": 0.03297548359449234, "92": 0.027223586795182865, "added": 0.02199568716109319, "statutory": 0.020629122630362203, "notes": 0.020558845037000208, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "subsidiaries": 0.02300565399944132, "change": 0.02311825193253537, "name": 0.024857172534748007, "secretary": 0.02426493706421926, "health": 0.03218579602686071, "human": 0.02130806411365295, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "substituted": 0.02300565399944132, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "education": 0.03831685902547412, "welfare": 0.028985221541890788, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "subsecs": 0.028329917128519025, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "to": 0.04817552467452415, "509": 0.03297548359449234, "96": 0.028329917128519025, "88": 0.026980026503900703, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "classified": 0.026980026503900703, "3508": 0.035905409185777275, "20": 0.021149397362368504, "termination": 0.02398254381923405, "advisory": 0.05143479586835756, "committees": 0.05606131683463021, "existence": 0.027223586795182865, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "january": 0.0534945895253843, "1973": 0.057294647050927426, "terminate": 0.02652446955631102, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "the": 0.05303353462176622, "expiration": 0.04363026253086524, "2-year": 0.06595096718898467, "period": 0.028938100442527318, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "unless": 0.01665776168888159, "case": 0.029613896475381464, "committee": 0.06392419234095884, "established": 0.034732710266451784, "by": 0.025522286931200622, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "or": 0.02908197802898643, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "officer": 0.02300565399944132, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "government": 0.04627084003751801, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "renewed": 0.030609069334057486, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "action": 0.014900862900971715, "prior": 0.01755957270880417, "congress": 0.019376611169284536, "its": 0.014382509373351561, "duration": 0.027479032680886698, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "see": 0.017801258791333815, "1013": 0.03297548359449234, "organization": 0.0345820428585764, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "references": 0.07235562339073766, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "laws": 0.03739684482870622, "gs": 0.06595096718898467, "16": 0.04623650386507074, "17": 0.05003656139061386, "18": 0.04328119006733025, "pay": 0.05154004531953051, "rates": 0.08223538014800083, "maximum": 0.02147168999587339, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "schedule": 0.023849989850729912, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "considered": 0.020920064259444978, "payable": 0.02311825193253537, "specified": 0.019662780868435658, "sections": 0.017884365331419103}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:42", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Pay Rates References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, §101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376 of Title 5. §657. Inspections, investigations, and recordkeeping (a) Authority of Secretary to enter, inspect, and investigate places of employment; time and manner In order to carry out the purposes of this chapter, the Secretary, upon presenting appropriate credentials to the owner, operator, or agent in charge, is authorized— (1) to enter without delay and at reasonable times any factory, plant, establishment, construction site, or other area, workplace or environment where work is performed by an employee of an employer; and (2) to inspect and investigate during regular working hours and at other reasonable times, and within reasonable limits and in a reasonable manner, any such place of employment and all pertinent conditions, structures, machines, apparatus, devices, equipment, and materials therein, and to question privately any such employer, owner, operator, agent, or employee. (b) Attendance and testimony of witnesses and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"pay": 0.051271607583491294, "rates": 0.08180707087639666, "references": 0.04798584745705171, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "laws": 0.018601034797611687, "to": 0.05324956720390111, "the": 0.026378659147805596, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "gs": 0.03280373628410435, "16": 0.022997844370386746, "17": 0.02488797715001887, "or": 0.03471661127210255, "18": 0.021527883601198117, "maximum": 0.02135985827714488, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "schedule": 0.023725771153590692, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "payable": 0.022997844370386746, "specified": 0.01956037055141255, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "and": 0.08207357009439363, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "see": 0.017708543901795618, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "529": 0.03571840184626801, "101": 0.04177209386464677, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "509": 0.03280373628410435, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.026997274326403118, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "5376": 0.03571840184626801, "657": 0.0314948069701413, "inspections": 0.028834256846360103, "investigations": 0.026173706722578904, "recordkeeping": 0.034556195849839835, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "secretary": 0.024138557183676447, "enter": 0.047451542307181384, "inspect": 0.07443349194724208, "investigate": 0.05520613058788447, "places": 0.025969432174905563, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "time": 0.014201951141347095, "manner": 0.037803197903771776, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "carry": 0.020451767719099165, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "presenting": 0.03571840184626801, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "credentials": 0.03360660440820466, "owner": 0.057668513692720205, "operator": 0.06421652056170327, "agent": 0.04645872793421968, "charge": 0.01691153771791268, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "authorized": 0.01754703225209478, "without": 0.017200964026010655, "delay": 0.0304496470979426, "at": 0.02346628092182675, "reasonable": 0.06940776312223537, "times": 0.047451542307181384, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "factory": 0.039328543411684395, "plant": 0.0304496470979426, "establishment": 0.02135985827714488, "construction": 0.02256356515716252, "site": 0.029579573740321944, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "area": 0.02472770809446286, "workplace": 0.02246042647332825, "environment": 0.029579573740321944, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "work": 0.017018196735326955, "performed": 0.02322936396710984, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "employee": 0.025501768383728935, "employer": 0.025921721896004557, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "regular": 0.020811105591427036, "working": 0.02135985827714488, "hours": 0.018850284907911866, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "limits": 0.02708179728062462, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "place": 0.02005092896318183, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "pertinent": 0.029579573740321944, "conditions": 0.018601034797611687, "structures": 0.03360660440820466, "machines": 0.03571840184626801, "apparatus": 0.03721674597362104, "devices": 0.03571840184626801, "equipment": 0.027603065293942235, "materials": 0.025969432174905563, "therein": 0.026386321277371897, "question": 0.02488797715001887, "privately": 0.03721674597362104, "attendance": 0.0304496470979426, "testimony": 0.02733591271900708, "witnesses": 0.028498118715435256}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:43", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "in a reasonable manner, any such place of employment and all pertinent conditions, structures, machines, apparatus, devices, equipment, and materials therein, and to question privately any such employer, owner, operator, agent, or employee. (b) Attendance and testimony of witnesses and production of evidence; enforcement of subpoena In making his inspections and investigations under this chapter the Secretary may require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence under oath. Witnesses shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid witnesses in the courts of the United States. In case of a contumacy, failure, or refusal of any person to obey such an order, any district court of the United States or the United States courts of any territory or possession, within the jurisdiction of which such person is found, or resides or transacts business, upon the application by the Secretary, shall have jurisdiction to issue to such person an order requiring such person to appear to produce evidence if, as, and when so ordered, and to give testimony relating to the matter under investigation or in question, and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by said court as a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.026895544511671993, "reasonable": 0.016997819540139274, "manner": 0.01851585203450046, "any": 0.041593403435771406, "such": 0.048416252001356665, "place": 0.019641726331280158, "of": 0.06742523071107673, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "and": 0.06431887942091255, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "pertinent": 0.02897590897011129, "conditions": 0.018221421842558386, "structures": 0.032920755338649466, "machines": 0.034989454869813565, "apparatus": 0.03645722054558796, "devices": 0.034989454869813565, "equipment": 0.027039737430800556, "materials": 0.025439443763172795, "therein": 0.02584782492477247, "to": 0.046946557208337306, "question": 0.048760118497996156, "privately": 0.03645722054558796, "employer": 0.012696353581716517, "owner": 0.028245802625005815, "operator": 0.03145298966287507, "agent": 0.022755295314719842, "or": 0.0396761271681172, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "attendance": 0.05965645145719366, "testimony": 0.08033411084769428, "witnesses": 0.1116660978237463, "production": 0.04648314348458584, "evidence": 0.061159167452357, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "subpoena": 0.03213427227830631, "making": 0.02084359404205958, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "inspections": 0.028245802625005815, "investigations": 0.02563954944252627, "under": 0.021866135594831918, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "chapter": 0.016566404295098137, "the": 0.06718482982951303, "secretary": 0.02364593356768305, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "require": 0.018415808813131193, "oath": 0.034989454869813565, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "be": 0.013760661406688593, "paid": 0.033920883569134946, "same": 0.017428131521944126, "fees": 0.018774894510895476, "mileage": 0.033850967363108414, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "are": 0.010847603661030623, "courts": 0.04844612198098846, "united": 0.04328765989896321, "states": 0.04137189750681006, "case": 0.014429219966321068, "contumacy": 0.03645722054558796, "failure": 0.03941021307070886, "refusal": 0.027315590600546863, "person": 0.05111091027396154, "obey": 0.06997890973962713, "an": 0.015319866120524966, "order": 0.03605126873373167, "district": 0.019104172679964716, "court": 0.052041435139970796, "territory": 0.026291760521658332, "possession": 0.026291760521658332, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "jurisdiction": 0.03915824763611323, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "found": 0.02584782492477247, "resides": 0.028245802625005815, "transacts": 0.02982822572859683, "business": 0.018173960655505764, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "application": 0.017188929553072437, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "issue": 0.018173960655505764, "requiring": 0.022418775070884137, "appear": 0.026778036949231424, "produce": 0.02897590897011129, "if": 0.01055285839539586, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "when": 0.016997819540139274, "so": 0.016232818788655016, "ordered": 0.022418775070884137, "give": 0.02524689106938276, "relating": 0.017267424036947334, "matter": 0.024380059248998078, "investigation": 0.02180579388801647, "punished": 0.03085205580748536, "said": 0.028597807071367814}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:44", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "to produce evidence if, as, and when so ordered, and to give testimony relating to the matter under investigation or in question, and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by said court as a contempt thereof. (c) Maintenance, preservation, and availability of records; issuance of regulations; scope of records; periodic inspections by employer; posting of notices by employer; notification of employee of corrective action (1) Each employer shall make, keep and preserve, and make available to the Secretary or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, such records regarding his activities relating to this chapter as the Secretary, in cooperation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, may prescribe by regulation as necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of this chapter or for developing information regarding the causes and prevention of occupational accidents and illnesses. In order to carry out the provisions of this paragraph such regulations may include provisions requiring employers to conduct periodic inspections. The Secretary shall also issue regulations requiring that employers, through posting of notices or other appropriate means, keep their employees informed of their protections and obligations under this chapter, including the provisions of applicable standards. (2) The", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.0417302730740776, "produce": 0.02897590897011129, "evidence": 0.020386389150785666, "if": 0.01055285839539586, "as": 0.027173157043064774, "and": 0.05895897280250317, "when": 0.016997819540139274, "so": 0.016232818788655016, "ordered": 0.022418775070884137, "give": 0.02524689106938276, "testimony": 0.026778036949231424, "relating": 0.03453484807389467, "the": 0.06201676599647356, "matter": 0.024380059248998078, "under": 0.014577423729887946, "investigation": 0.02180579388801647, "or": 0.02834009083436943, "in": 0.016137326707003196, "question": 0.024380059248998078, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "failure": 0.01970510653535443, "obey": 0.034989454869813565, "such": 0.020749822286295714, "order": 0.024034179155821112, "of": 0.07779834312816544, "court": 0.03469429009331386, "may": 0.02644950672796509, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "punished": 0.03085205580748536, "by": 0.024871208182955705, "said": 0.028597807071367814, "contempt": 0.03213427227830631, "thereof": 0.016635820887219453, "maintenance": 0.026529107540203708, "preservation": 0.03213427227830631, "availability": 0.02311558902499511, "records": 0.06758550182317738, "issuance": 0.022755295314719842, "regulations": 0.04249235777247273, "scope": 0.027315590600546863, "periodic": 0.04441231854584412, "inspections": 0.05649160525001163, "employer": 0.038089060745149554, "posting": 0.06062900431233983, "notices": 0.05876858026342193, "notification": 0.024709337418067318, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "corrective": 0.033850967363108414, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "each": 0.013517939469395461, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "make": 0.02985824001795034, "keep": 0.05355607389846285, "preserve": 0.03145298966287507, "available": 0.016923335869623187, "secretary": 0.05911483391920763, "health": 0.03136472980168569, "human": 0.041528982099058295, "services": 0.031022661515577084, "regarding": 0.044622719435667944, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "activities": 0.018415808813131193, "this": 0.02643531210795995, "chapter": 0.049699212885294414, "cooperation": 0.02760721516095476, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "prescribe": 0.02024266018666987, "regulation": 0.018465585215913665, "necessary": 0.016396885684749563, "appropriate": 0.026885262453248876, "for": 0.012052850532807932, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "developing": 0.027315590600546863, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "causes": 0.02982822572859683, "prevention": 0.02897590897011129, "occupational": 0.02152487665749082, "accidents": 0.03645722054558796, "illnesses": 0.03085205580748536, "carry": 0.02003438470442367, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "provisions": 0.040497023825586356, "paragraph": 0.013912115403768582, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "requiring": 0.044837550141768275, "employers": 0.037133238057298554, "conduct": 0.020609871919450937, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "issue": 0.018173960655505764, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "through": 0.016960441784567473, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "means": 0.015829407954595354, "their": 0.029758687212385396, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "informed": 0.02897590897011129, "protections": 0.02422306099049423, "obligations": 0.023779125393608366, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "applicable": 0.014142636948632017, "standards": 0.016600994534819457}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:45", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "conduct periodic inspections. The Secretary shall also issue regulations requiring that employers, through posting of notices or other appropriate means, keep their employees informed of their protections and obligations under this chapter, including the provisions of applicable standards. (2) The Secretary, in cooperation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall prescribe regulations requiring employers to maintain accurate records of, and to make periodic reports on, work-related deaths, injuries and illnesses other than minor injuries requiring only first aid treatment and which do not involve medical treatment, loss of consciousness, restriction of work or motion, or transfer to another job. (3) The Secretary, in cooperation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall issue regulations requiring employers to maintain accurate records of employee exposures to potentially toxic materials or harmful physical agents which are required to be monitored or measured under section 655 of this title. Such regulations shall provide employees or their representatives with an opportunity to observe such monitoring or measuring, and to have access to the records thereof. Such regulations shall also make appropriate provision for each employee or former employee to have access to such records as will indicate his own exposure to toxic", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"conduct": 0.020401691395012043, "periodic": 0.043963709267603276, "inspections": 0.0279604914873795, "the": 0.035811028176414864, "secretary": 0.058517714384670176, "shall": 0.03256536996773642, "also": 0.03434384271863393, "issue": 0.03598077059069829, "regulations": 0.07010523672899542, "requiring": 0.08876929118976347, "that": 0.007094702410982361, "employers": 0.05513723226689786, "through": 0.016789124190783968, "posting": 0.030008295063683355, "of": 0.051341667518923995, "notices": 0.029087479120279546, "or": 0.04488612366494067, "other": 0.016987711332420507, "appropriate": 0.026613694145640306, "means": 0.01566951494495298, "keep": 0.02650755172752202, "their": 0.04418714161839044, "employees": 0.022654673107496973, "informed": 0.028683223020918254, "protections": 0.023978383606751866, "and": 0.03714036303261449, "obligations": 0.023538932207814344, "under": 0.014430177025545646, "this": 0.013084144376667049, "chapter": 0.016399066877975935, "including": 0.012095468361901469, "provisions": 0.013362654326287755, "applicable": 0.01399978202995897, "standards": 0.016433307721336433, "in": 0.010649548937954972, "cooperation": 0.054656708803506406, "with": 0.02029510220668957, "health": 0.031047914349143415, "human": 0.04110949743139104, "services": 0.03070930129824803, "prescribe": 0.020038188871653005, "to": 0.06196313274635765, "maintain": 0.04653173086744409, "accurate": 0.054656708803506406, "records": 0.08920375998210618, "make": 0.029556641633930646, "reports": 0.021585533343693074, "on": 0.008175935088865627, "work-related": 0.03813676936890609, "deaths": 0.03813676936890609, "injuries": 0.06001659012736671, "illnesses": 0.030540418880137025, "than": 0.010793962766975232, "minor": 0.032588222456440885, "only": 0.017416348333366714, "first": 0.018481111297640292, "aid": 0.024991871967671827, "treatment": 0.047362418728423596, "which": 0.016775942358026118, "do": 0.018638134464660654, "not": 0.007895822408147147, "involve": 0.028308940333273195, "medical": 0.022300939995526545, "loss": 0.024808196997111853, "consciousness": 0.03608896579260223, "restriction": 0.032588222456440885, "work": 0.016502493803953414, "motion": 0.027634539360422067, "transfer": 0.02018046602805046, "another": 0.02313467610845305, "job": 0.023681209364211798, "employee": 0.03709348128542391, "exposures": 0.034636026032744745, "potentially": 0.030540418880137025, "toxic": 0.052522273513938664, "materials": 0.02518247968475691, "harmful": 0.02952693051921707, "physical": 0.02382761106559186, "agents": 0.02187982075846063, "are": 0.0107380319068788, "required": 0.013288380854622627, "be": 0.0068108324134115265, "monitored": 0.03813676936890609, "measured": 0.030540418880137025, "section": 0.0076666369355788055, "655": 0.027634539360422067, "title": 0.008749910030094054, "such": 0.027386970829050238, "provide": 0.01408538585982651, "representatives": 0.020959004815056817, "an": 0.007582559999047712, "opportunity": 0.016715927184205347, "observe": 0.03608896579260223, "monitoring": 0.028308940333273195, "measuring": 0.03113528269658341, "have": 0.02466776909319482, "access": 0.04279691242798868, "thereof": 0.01646778229239906, "provision": 0.017333551314297643, "for": 0.005965552283915038, "each": 0.013381394626270257, "former": 0.024808196997111853, "as": 0.006724670177324111, "will": 0.01500620180323032, "indicate": 0.02952693051921707, "his": 0.01561078748033117, "own": 0.022882098226762838, "exposure": 0.02602618718305573}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:46", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "observe such monitoring or measuring, and to have access to the records thereof. Such regulations shall also make appropriate provision for each employee or former employee to have access to such records as will indicate his own exposure to toxic materials or harmful physical agents. Each employer shall promptly notify any employee who has been or is being exposed to toxic materials or harmful physical agents in concentrations or at levels which exceed those prescribed by an applicable occupational safety and health standard promulgated under section 655 of this title, and shall inform any employee who is being thus exposed of the corrective action being taken. (d) Obtaining of information Any information obtained by the Secretary, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or a State agency under this chapter shall be obtained with a minimum burden upon employers, especially those operating small businesses. Unnecessary duplication of efforts in obtaining information shall be reduced to the maximum extent feasible. (e) Employer and authorized employee representatives to accompany Secretary or his authorized representative on inspection of workplace; consultation with employees where no authorized employee representative is present Subject to regulations issued by the Secretary, a representative of the employer and a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"observe": 0.03683306818007856, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "monitoring": 0.028892629824680886, "or": 0.04581161075081574, "measuring": 0.03177724728826554, "and": 0.03249098032602799, "to": 0.047430542334196454, "have": 0.02517638288893079, "access": 0.04367932299351421, "the": 0.03654939989139249, "records": 0.04552150638262119, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "regulations": 0.028620282211012562, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "provision": 0.017690944124901714, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "each": 0.02731459934022176, "employee": 0.0757165906650921, "former": 0.025319706213547146, "as": 0.006863323170671, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "indicate": 0.030135733210334942, "his": 0.03186531877428424, "own": 0.023353894066489907, "exposure": 0.026562809599201206, "toxic": 0.05360520698845286, "materials": 0.051403412140019256, "harmful": 0.060271466420669884, "physical": 0.048637804030795755, "agents": 0.04466190216675468, "employer": 0.038481731474480994, "promptly": 0.025507168296902173, "notify": 0.024318902015397877, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "who": 0.025818913437362017, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "being": 0.06668662705483028, "exposed": 0.06355449457653108, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "concentrations": 0.03326014456894482, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "levels": 0.030135733210334942, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "exceed": 0.020523441435886774, "those": 0.035897459595933955, "prescribed": 0.01831381254316601, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "occupational": 0.021746782602413407, "safety": 0.019244164995291236, "health": 0.03168807753159998, "standard": 0.021305946656855868, "promulgated": 0.021839661496757104, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "655": 0.0282043236771318, "of": 0.03668018102125188, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "inform": 0.028892629824680886, "thus": 0.03535017089939927, "corrective": 0.03419994640808891, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "taken": 0.020523441435886774, "obtaining": 0.05519438925471325, "information": 0.042995809957387734, "obtained": 0.04833896344447356, "secretary": 0.047779412157380186, "human": 0.02097855796756553, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "minimum": 0.018706737107021084, "burden": 0.029274629681143367, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "employers": 0.0187580274722436, "especially": 0.030627022796955172, "operating": 0.02680260349422643, "small": 0.027891825626531617, "businesses": 0.028892629824680886, "unnecessary": 0.03535017089939927, "duplication": 0.029274629681143367, "efforts": 0.020451347405089148, "reduced": 0.027597194627356623, "maximum": 0.02113965355263823, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "feasible": 0.028892629824680886, "authorized": 0.0520984050371474, "representatives": 0.021391149244233243, "accompany": 0.03683306818007856, "representative": 0.0639178399705676, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "inspection": 0.02680260349422643, "workplace": 0.022228875684943424, "consultation": 0.021934244685768434, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "where": 0.01633532835242022, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "present": 0.02633367680244433, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "issued": 0.01673719196824348}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:47", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Employer and authorized employee representatives to accompany Secretary or his authorized representative on inspection of workplace; consultation with employees where no authorized employee representative is present Subject to regulations issued by the Secretary, a representative of the employer and a representative authorized by his employees shall be given an opportunity to accompany the Secretary or his authorized representative during the physical inspection of any workplace under subsection (a) for the purpose of aiding such inspection. Where there is no authorized employee representative, the Secretary or his authorized representative shall consult with a reasonable number of employees concerning matters of health and safety in the workplace. (f) Request for inspection by employees or representative of employees; grounds; procedure; determination of request; notification of Secretary or representative prior to or during any inspection of violations; procedure for review of refusal by representative of Secretary to issue citation for alleged violations (1) Any employees or representative of employees who believe that a violation of a safety or health standard exists that threatens physical harm, or that an imminent danger exists, may request an inspection by giving notice to the Secretary or his authorized representative of such violation or danger. Any such notice shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employer": 0.025921721896004557, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "authorized": 0.14037625801675824, "employee": 0.038252652575593404, "representatives": 0.02161397371552734, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "accompany": 0.07443349194724208, "secretary": 0.08448495014286758, "or": 0.06364712066552133, "his": 0.08049312294545759, "representative": 0.2583346032143774, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "inspection": 0.16249078368374772, "of": 0.07941914194333556, "workplace": 0.06738127941998476, "consultation": 0.022162726401245187, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "employees": 0.08176921074737188, "where": 0.033010976045515866, "no": 0.024857232928332196, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "present": 0.026607985935803123, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "the": 0.042205854636488946, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "given": 0.02127783558460249, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "opportunity": 0.01723829990871176, "during": 0.032753761331032825, "physical": 0.04914444782278321, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "purpose": 0.017351940780558843, "aiding": 0.034556195849839835, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "there": 0.020247493171425823, "consult": 0.023857634736842204, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "concerning": 0.022067157970681657, "matters": 0.025772867966661568, "health": 0.03201816167255414, "safety": 0.03888925009465104, "in": 0.005491173671133031, "request": 0.062211681852531786, "grounds": 0.026173706722578904, "procedure": 0.043403021580183644, "determination": 0.021039244251106166, "notification": 0.02522411528094372, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "violations": 0.04512713031432504, "review": 0.018850284907911866, "refusal": 0.027884665404724923, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "citation": 0.029193594718687977, "alleged": 0.022162726401245187, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "believe": 0.025053334953740642, "that": 0.021949235583976677, "violation": 0.034780757678801254, "standard": 0.021527883601198117, "exists": 0.05044823056188744, "threatens": 0.034556195849839835, "harm": 0.030946054284423458, "imminent": 0.0314948069701413, "danger": 0.0608992941958852, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "giving": 0.02733591271900708, "notice": 0.033274703212018884}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:48", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "of a safety or health standard exists that threatens physical harm, or that an imminent danger exists, may request an inspection by giving notice to the Secretary or his authorized representative of such violation or danger. Any such notice shall be reduced to writing, shall set forth with reasonable particularity the grounds for the notice, and shall be signed by the employees or representative of employees, and a copy shall be provided the employer or his agent no later than at the time of inspection, except that, upon the request of the person giving such notice, his name and the names of individual employees referred to therein shall not appear in such copy or on any record published, released, or made available pursuant to subsection (g) of this sec tion. If upon receipt of such notification the Secretary determines there are reasonable grounds to believe that such violation or danger exists, he shall make a special inspection in accordance with the provisions of this section as soon as practicable, to determine if such violation or danger exists. If the Secretary determines there are no reasonable grounds to believe that a violation or danger exists he shall notify the employees or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0469183853942167, "safety": 0.01914547696967436, "or": 0.06836501912044811, "health": 0.015762787284949734, "standard": 0.021196685391948914, "exists": 0.12418025984464602, "that": 0.036019258394218136, "threatens": 0.03402456206753461, "physical": 0.024194189697370194, "harm": 0.030469961141586174, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "imminent": 0.031010271478292977, "danger": 0.14990595494371742, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "request": 0.04083638603653369, "inspection": 0.07999546273661427, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "giving": 0.05383072043127548, "notice": 0.0655255694021295, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "the": 0.06752936741838232, "secretary": 0.035650792148199065, "his": 0.0475528603247011, "authorized": 0.017277077909754864, "representative": 0.04239337078389783, "such": 0.0486645404731585, "violation": 0.06849133819825479, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "shall": 0.046292925923366854, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "reduced": 0.02745567055234454, "writing": 0.022216433385513868, "set": 0.01410854396032206, "forth": 0.020002164583331622, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "reasonable": 0.05125496353641997, "particularity": 0.03308957972500151, "grounds": 0.07731310293438692, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "signed": 0.027748790623318635, "employees": 0.046006413079840006, "copy": 0.0467215185793786, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "employer": 0.012761463087263782, "agent": 0.022871989136846613, "no": 0.024474813960204008, "later": 0.018818033523589576, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "upon": 0.02919040834959587, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "name": 0.02434728181608651, "names": 0.031010271478292977, "individual": 0.0179898926523531, "referred": 0.01826716045373913, "therein": 0.02598037787310464, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "appear": 0.02691536021563774, "in": 0.010813388152385047, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "record": 0.022533743148170724, "published": 0.025771034311462306, "released": 0.03516888797171005, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "available": 0.01701012220741613, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "tion": 0.03229906341819506, "if": 0.03182092685380906, "receipt": 0.022871989136846613, "notification": 0.024836051968929202, "determines": 0.04027425027761066, "there": 0.03987198655296162, "are": 0.021806464795507716, "believe": 0.049335798062750805, "he": 0.03571337005954455, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "special": 0.021455305154138106, "accordance": 0.016827604540222783, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "soon": 0.028390652894877643, "practicable": 0.02537636230563601, "determine": 0.020639588771421757, "notify": 0.024194189697370194}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:49", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "the provisions of this section as soon as practicable, to determine if such violation or danger exists. If the Secretary determines there are no reasonable grounds to believe that a violation or danger exists he shall notify the employees or representative of the employees in writing of such determination. (2) Prior to or during any inspection of a workplace, any employees or representative of employees employed in such workplace may notify the Secretary or any representative of the Secretary responsible for conducting the inspection, in writing, of any violation of this chapter which they have reason to believe exists in such workplace. The Secretary shall, by regulation, establish procedures for informal review of any refusal by a representative of the Secretary to issue a citation with respect to any such alleged violation and shall furnish the employees or representative of employees requesting such review a written statement of the reasons for the Secretary's final disposition of the case. (g) Compilation, analysis, and publication of reports and information; rules and regulations (1) The Secretary and Secretary of Health and Human Services are authorized to compile, analyze, and publish, either in summary or detailed form, all reports or information obtained under this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.07386024561385567, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "of": 0.07941914194333556, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "soon": 0.028834256846360103, "practicable": 0.025772867966661568, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "determine": 0.02096208234597522, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "such": 0.042364220501187086, "violation": 0.06956151535760251, "or": 0.05207491690815383, "danger": 0.0608992941958852, "exists": 0.07567234584283117, "secretary": 0.08448495014286758, "determines": 0.020451767719099165, "there": 0.020247493171425823, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "grounds": 0.026173706722578904, "believe": 0.050106669907481284, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "notify": 0.04914444782278321, "employees": 0.07008789492631876, "representative": 0.10763941800599058, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "writing": 0.04512713031432504, "determination": 0.021039244251106166, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "any": 0.04245993267401665, "inspection": 0.05416359456124924, "workplace": 0.06738127941998476, "employed": 0.017018196735326955, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "responsible": 0.021881126290462495, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "conducting": 0.028182365476807986, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "they": 0.020247493171425823, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "reason": 0.02256356515716252, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "regulation": 0.018850284907911866, "establish": 0.020737227284177262, "procedures": 0.01927569131944451, "informal": 0.03280373628410435, "review": 0.03770056981582373, "refusal": 0.027884665404724923, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "citation": 0.029193594718687977, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "alleged": 0.022162726401245187, "and": 0.038300999377383696, "furnish": 0.02472770809446286, "requesting": 0.03360660440820466, "written": 0.018901598951885888, "statement": 0.018649939695267098, "reasons": 0.025053334953740642, "secretary's": 0.02708179728062462, "final": 0.019678746859108157, "disposition": 0.029579573740321944, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "compilation": 0.03360660440820466, "analysis": 0.026839505532526217, "publication": 0.02708179728062462, "reports": 0.04452016252136696, "information": 0.028962455318518127, "rules": 0.018552584835828802, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "health": 0.01600908083627707, "human": 0.021197084613061003, "services": 0.015834483481909137, "authorized": 0.01754703225209478, "compile": 0.03571840184626801, "analyze": 0.034556195849839835, "publish": 0.02488797715001887, "either": 0.022067157970681657, "summary": 0.0314948069701413, "detailed": 0.028498118715435256, "form": 0.020737227284177262, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "obtained": 0.024421247156843413, "under": 0.007440560028796972}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:50", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "105–198, §1, July 16, 1998, 112 Stat. 640.) Editorial Notes Constitutionality For information regarding the constitutionality of certain provisions of this section, see the Table of Laws Held Unconstitutional in Whole or in Part by the Supreme Court on the Constitution Annotated website, constitution.congress.gov. Amendments 1998 —Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 105–198 added subsec. (h). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Change of Name \"Secretary of Health and Human Services\" substituted for \"Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare\" in subsecs. (c), (d), and (g) pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88 which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education. §658. Citations (a) Authority to issue; grounds; contents; notice in lieu of citation for de minimis violations If, upon inspection or investigation, the Secretary or his authorized representative believes that an employer has violated a requirement of section 654 of this title, of any standard, rule or order promulgated pursuant to section 655 of this title, or of any regulations prescribed pursuant to this chapter, he shall with reasonable promptness issue a citation to the employer. Each citation shall be in writing and shall describe with particularity the nature of the violation, including a reference to the provision of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"105": 0.060583753811450564, "198": 0.07404782618585742, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "16": 0.022878684554996143, "1998": 0.06875429640589896, "112": 0.03553333240665005, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "640": 0.03912476857535443, "editorial": 0.026038091661840155, "notes": 0.0406916000214201, "constitutionality": 0.07824953715070886, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "regarding": 0.022658168418111187, "the": 0.05248396431480491, "of": 0.0842748200517882, "certain": 0.01885521932443139, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "section": 0.03932627236384983, "see": 0.017616789788314813, "table": 0.029841040755519948, "laws": 0.018504656378971213, "held": 0.023228121243055892, "unconstitutional": 0.03912476857535443, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "whole": 0.023350040918756382, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "supreme": 0.029042332569886486, "court": 0.017616789788314813, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "constitution": 0.049847049856147185, "annotated": 0.03912476857535443, "website": 0.03133162144179861, "congress": 0.019175817271157233, "gov": 0.02868485655181938, "amendments": 0.01988346253025439, "subsec": 0.042664177518738425, "pub": 0.030896759862160252, "added": 0.02176775257911295, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "subsidiaries": 0.022767253439861614, "change": 0.022878684554996143, "name": 0.02459958525459518, "secretary": 0.03602023040880216, "health": 0.03185226446181552, "human": 0.02108725515910732, "services": 0.015752439526044326, "substituted": 0.022767253439861614, "education": 0.03791979312883708, "welfare": 0.02868485655181938, "subsecs": 0.02803634285775717, "pursuant": 0.04409931208512795, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "509": 0.03263376873859086, "96": 0.02803634285775717, "88": 0.0267004407370209, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "classified": 0.0267004407370209, "3508": 0.03553333240665005, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "20": 0.020930232622862095, "658": 0.03133162144179861, "citations": 0.03702391309292871, "authority": 0.017456114986539886, "issue": 0.03691291490651949, "grounds": 0.026038091661840155, "contents": 0.02835046006924129, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "lieu": 0.023868608061538676, "citation": 0.08712699770965945, "de": 0.029841040755519948, "minimis": 0.03263376873859086, "violations": 0.022446655493135775, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "inspection": 0.026941477087460763, "investigation": 0.022144744052078905, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "representative": 0.02141634016284994, "believes": 0.030291876905725282, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "employer": 0.025787412456128887, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "violated": 0.026249604586815568, "requirement": 0.02255133273312292, "654": 0.031941896237945674, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "standard": 0.02141634016284994, "rule": 0.019636685074351515, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "promulgated": 0.021952820364615953, "655": 0.02835046006924129, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "chapter": 0.01682391317015148, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "reasonable": 0.017262034351644032, "promptness": 0.03553333240665005, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "writing": 0.022446655493135775, "describe": 0.031941896237945674, "particularity": 0.03343247692422433, "nature": 0.025639329790668505, "violation": 0.017300273249559173, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "reference": 0.027740185273094225, "provision": 0.017782607047828667}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:51", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "prescribed pursuant to this chapter, he shall with reasonable promptness issue a citation to the employer. Each citation shall be in writing and shall describe with particularity the nature of the violation, including a reference to the provision of the chapter, standard, rule, regulation, or order alleged to have been violated. In addition, the citation shall fix a reasonable time for the abatement of the violation. The Secretary may prescribe procedures for the issuance of a notice in lieu of a citation with respect to de minimis violations which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety or health. (b) Posting Each citation issued under this section, or a copy or copies thereof, shall be prominently posted, as prescribed in regulations issued by the Secretary, at or near each place a violation referred to in the citation occurred. (c) Time for issuance No citation may be issued under this section after the expiration of six months following the occurrence of any violation. (Pub. L. 91–596, §9, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1601.) §659. Enforcement procedures (a) Notification of employer of proposed assessment of penalty subsequent to issuance of citation; time for notification of Secretary by employer of contest by employer", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"prescribed": 0.037596609876975724, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "to": 0.043275838743487886, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "chapter": 0.03435994964909243, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "shall": 0.034116101870961965, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "reasonable": 0.03525473682399257, "promptness": 0.036285360605732585, "issue": 0.018847070309413388, "citation": 0.2372558808883848, "the": 0.07503263046486924, "employer": 0.052666355598231476, "each": 0.04205581168256366, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "writing": 0.022921716985053988, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "describe": 0.032617915205944516, "particularity": 0.034140042573414256, "nature": 0.02618196110898953, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "violation": 0.07066566639502476, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "reference": 0.028327279141307858, "provision": 0.018158958519740382, "standard": 0.02186959603931237, "rule": 0.02005227629285631, "regulation": 0.019149495779466022, "or": 0.03526766859388195, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "alleged": 0.02251451570920146, "have": 0.02584242476429933, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "violated": 0.026805151773838118, "addition": 0.021141440600814767, "fix": 0.03199472454109593, "time": 0.04328213681172448, "for": 0.024998504808786823, "abatement": 0.034140042573414256, "secretary": 0.03678256332750697, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "prescribe": 0.020992388341731717, "procedures": 0.03916330934744281, "issuance": 0.07079425209023951, "notice": 0.016901436552136575, "lieu": 0.024373763787708804, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "de": 0.030472597173626187, "minimis": 0.03332443051083617, "violations": 0.022921716985053988, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "no": 0.025251792181162865, "direct": 0.023479180030862593, "immediate": 0.02895046980615645, "relationship": 0.030472597173626187, "safety": 0.01975326988934656, "health": 0.01626319323050369, "posting": 0.03143726149528732, "issued": 0.05153992447363865, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "copy": 0.024102370695711178, "copies": 0.03199472454109593, "thereof": 0.017251962401560916, "prominently": 0.039952806005520654, "posted": 0.03199472454109593, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "near": 0.03143726149528732, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "occurred": 0.023479180030862593, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "expiration": 0.022045979215331375, "six": 0.025283024406368378, "months": 0.02005227629285631, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "occurrence": 0.03143726149528732, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "91": 0.027769816095499254, "596": 0.030472597173626187, "dec": 0.023479180030862593, "29": 0.019581654673721405, "1970": 0.025989539711260033, "84": 0.0296569851110481, "stat": 0.016734514024438554, "1601": 0.027265529429867902, "659": 0.030472597173626187, "enforcement": 0.01680065245176253, "notification": 0.05124899612636185, "proposed": 0.022714199984242976, "assessment": 0.02895046980615645, "penalty": 0.0238442216789417, "subsequent": 0.023719721692644375, "contest": 0.034140042573414256}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:52", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "any violation. (Pub. L. 91–596, §9, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1601.) §659. Enforcement procedures (a) Notification of employer of proposed assessment of penalty subsequent to issuance of citation; time for notification of Secretary by employer of contest by employer of citation or proposed assessment; citation and proposed assessment as final order upon failure of employer to notify of contest and failure of employees to file notice If, after an inspection or investigation, the Secretary issues a citation under section 658(a) of this title, he shall, within a reasonable time after the termination of such inspection or investigation, notify the employer by certified mail of the penalty, if any, proposed to be assessed under section 666 of this title and that the employer has fifteen working days within which to notify the Secretary that he wishes to contest the citation or proposed assessment of penalty. If, within fifteen working days from the receipt of the notice issued by the Secretary the employer fails to notify the Secretary that he intends to contest the citation or proposed assessment of penalty, and no notice is filed by any employee or representative of employees under subsection (c) within such time, the citation and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"any": 0.02090335147028512, "violation": 0.017122834549563697, "pub": 0.015289935008710072, "91": 0.02691536021563774, "596": 0.029534978799053077, "dec": 0.022756743722220668, "29": 0.018979142222222287, "1970": 0.025189861566298186, "84": 0.028744462492246624, "stat": 0.01621960590060968, "1601": 0.026426590062795043, "659": 0.029534978799053077, "enforcement": 0.016283709299400605, "procedures": 0.018979142222222287, "notification": 0.049672103937858404, "of": 0.0938367707884334, "employer": 0.08933024161084646, "proposed": 0.1320918091391361, "assessment": 0.14029843059906588, "penalty": 0.0924422132783586, "subsequent": 0.022989884102101472, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "issuance": 0.022871989136846613, "citation": 0.20121123744572636, "time": 0.041950378755979116, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "secretary": 0.0594179869136651, "by": 0.031248441050380243, "contest": 0.13235831890000604, "or": 0.034182509560224054, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "final": 0.019375996907429572, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "failure": 0.03961231672748173, "notify": 0.09677675878948078, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "file": 0.022216433385513868, "notice": 0.04914417705159713, "if": 0.03182092685380906, "after": 0.0242717100904996, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "inspection": 0.05333030849107618, "investigation": 0.04383523694411516, "the": 0.07272393414287326, "issues": 0.0224257769471562, "under": 0.021978269623523367, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "658": 0.031010271478292977, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "he": 0.05357005508931683, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "within": 0.05568817288393695, "reasonable": 0.017084987845473323, "termination": 0.023490594202429247, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "certified": 0.023490594202429247, "mail": 0.02745567055234454, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "assessed": 0.029124503375086222, "666": 0.031614287045761615, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "fifteen": 0.058249006750172444, "working": 0.04206249014576223, "days": 0.02942511905558139, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "wishes": 0.03402456206753461, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "receipt": 0.022871989136846613, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "fails": 0.024667899031375402, "intends": 0.03229906341819506, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "filed": 0.020418193018266844, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "representative": 0.021196685391948914, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:53", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "the employer fails to notify the Secretary that he intends to contest the citation or proposed assessment of penalty, and no notice is filed by any employee or representative of employees under subsection (c) within such time, the citation and the assessment, as proposed, shall be deemed a final order of the Commission and not subject to review by any court or agency. (b) Notification of employer of failure to correct in allotted time period violation for which citation was issued and proposed assessment of penalty for failure to correct; time for notification of Secretary by employer of contest by employer of notification of failure to correct or proposed assessment; notification or proposed assessment as final order upon failure of employer to notify of contest If the Secretary has reason to believe that an employer has failed to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued within the period permitted for its correction (which period shall not begin to run until the entry of a final order by the Commission in the case of any review proceedings under this section initiated by the employer in good faith and not solely for delay or avoidance of penalties), the Secretary", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06787745694115749, "employer": 0.08979070677378898, "fails": 0.02479505315009383, "to": 0.05270060259355161, "notify": 0.048637804030795755, "secretary": 0.047779412157380186, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "he": 0.017948729797966977, "intends": 0.03246555343581462, "contest": 0.09978043370683447, "citation": 0.11557051929872354, "or": 0.0343587080631118, "proposed": 0.11064391229437945, "assessment": 0.141021618385659, "of": 0.07860038790268262, "penalty": 0.04645935976618538, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "notice": 0.016465832517287695, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "filed": 0.020523441435886774, "by": 0.037691418586541126, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "employee": 0.01261943177751535, "representative": 0.021305946656855868, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "within": 0.02798761266074151, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "time": 0.04216661782173158, "as": 0.013726646341342, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "deemed": 0.019780970455356168, "final": 0.05842761954044484, "order": 0.036422931297996945, "commission": 0.03280033487192148, "not": 0.024175868610512397, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "review": 0.03731190414761937, "court": 0.017525981593529683, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "notification": 0.09985629142146793, "failure": 0.07963300785421584, "correct": 0.11874888383124432, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "allotted": 0.03892309451053301, "period": 0.0427359060658973, "violation": 0.034422193166648664, "for": 0.036531320171603425, "which": 0.025682757115122457, "was": 0.016532344913349078, "issued": 0.03347438393648696, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "has": 0.03575230404363927, "reason": 0.02233095108337734, "believe": 0.02479505315009383, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "failed": 0.02968722095781108, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "permitted": 0.02298988598806747, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "correction": 0.03419994640808891, "begin": 0.03326014456894482, "run": 0.03246555343581462, "until": 0.021305946656855868, "entry": 0.028892629824680886, "case": 0.01457797481133469, "proceedings": 0.020596558111103044, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "initiated": 0.03177724728826554, "good": 0.02322967988309269, "faith": 0.023745573999365794, "solely": 0.025319706213547146, "delay": 0.030135733210334942, "avoidance": 0.03177724728826554, "penalties": 0.021934244685768434}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:54", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "to run until the entry of a final order by the Commission in the case of any review proceedings under this section initiated by the employer in good faith and not solely for delay or avoidance of penalties), the Secretary shall notify the employer by certified mail of such failure and of the penalty proposed to be assessed under section 666 of this title by reason of such failure, and that the employer has fifteen working days within which to notify the Secretary that he wishes to contest the Secretary's notification or the proposed assessment of penalty. If, within fifteen working days from the receipt of notification issued by the Secretary, the employer fails to notify the Secretary that he intends to contest the notification or proposed assessment of penalty, the notification and assessment, as proposed, shall be deemed a final order of the Commission and not subject to review by any court or agency. (c) Advisement of Commission by Secretary of notification of contest by employer of citation or notification or of filing of notice by any employee or representative of employees; hearing by Commission; orders of Commission and Secretary; rules of procedure If an employer notifies the Secretary", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.036328638742153856, "run": 0.03197115414491389, "until": 0.020981490616396134, "the": 0.09769477012304041, "entry": 0.028452640538010616, "of": 0.1032045702410858, "final": 0.03835857255785549, "order": 0.0239121782464007, "by": 0.06186239598806242, "commission": 0.08075209346640566, "in": 0.010703607562005503, "case": 0.014355975194918423, "any": 0.020691134704089332, "review": 0.03674370256161501, "proceedings": 0.020282904941898428, "under": 0.014503426655116941, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "section": 0.015411107748676175, "initiated": 0.03129332981687063, "employer": 0.07579143051826713, "good": 0.022875928412791784, "faith": 0.023383966273487124, "and": 0.03199619382360117, "not": 0.015871805449879543, "solely": 0.02493412693110734, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "delay": 0.0296768134152537, "or": 0.03947472550736534, "avoidance": 0.03129332981687063, "penalties": 0.02160022065502069, "secretary": 0.0823406620681755, "shall": 0.013092270565709262, "notify": 0.07184569021807902, "certified": 0.023252111012556868, "mail": 0.027176932780239516, "such": 0.013762995492771438, "failure": 0.03921016122771034, "penalty": 0.06862778523837536, "proposed": 0.0871671836958766, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "assessed": 0.0288288231377757, "666": 0.03129332981687063, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "reason": 0.021990885838452812, "that": 0.021392148386413817, "has": 0.011735950904341824, "fifteen": 0.0576576462755514, "working": 0.04163545978895246, "days": 0.029126386882428277, "within": 0.02756140536133935, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "he": 0.03535079777467608, "wishes": 0.033679135041468265, "contest": 0.09826093471637506, "secretary's": 0.02639444201969506, "notification": 0.147503455856077, "assessment": 0.08332444862990207, "if": 0.02099858117256435, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "receipt": 0.022639786201447153, "issued": 0.01648231087228038, "fails": 0.024417463508214228, "intends": 0.03197115414491389, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "deemed": 0.019479737402736532, "subject": 0.014634189593370175, "court": 0.01725908847281603, "agency": 0.012489351945551331, "advisement": 0.03833035703067718, "citation": 0.028452640538010616, "filing": 0.02106539570244289, "notice": 0.016215083798750318, "employee": 0.012427257689532881, "representative": 0.020981490616396134, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "hearing": 0.020659087541663516, "orders": 0.019799096922587137, "rules": 0.018081707048117412, "procedure": 0.021150711023845838, "an": 0.007621050151327141, "notifies": 0.02810242291624944}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:55", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Secretary of notification of contest by employer of citation or notification or of filing of notice by any employee or representative of employees; hearing by Commission; orders of Commission and Secretary; rules of procedure If an employer notifies the Secretary that he intends to contest a citation issued under section 658(a) of this title or notification issued under subsection (a) or (b) of this section, or if, within fifteen working days of the issuance of a citation under section 658(a) of this title, any employee or representative of employees files a notice with the Secretary alleging that the period of time fixed in the citation for the abatement of the violation is unreasonable, the Secretary shall immediately advise the Commission of such notification, and the Commission shall afford an opportunity for a hearing (in accordance with section 554 of title 5 but without regard to subsection (a)(3) of such section). The Commission shall thereafter issue an order, based on findings of fact, affirming, modifying, or vacating the Secretary's citation or proposed penalty, or directing other appropriate relief, and such order shall become final thirty days after its issuance. Upon a showing by an employer of a good faith effort to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"secretary": 0.06098161814823524, "of": 0.1123571860756242, "notification": 0.1019585291356041, "contest": 0.06792071627763469, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "employer": 0.03929187318973323, "citation": 0.147504478578634, "or": 0.0584700821424885, "filing": 0.021841489228322363, "notice": 0.033624963245829614, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "employee": 0.025770208050926082, "representative": 0.043508985804526716, "employees": 0.02360855408044421, "hearing": 0.042840423639028555, "commission": 0.08372717059411534, "orders": 0.02052853733552456, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "rules": 0.01874787520252174, "procedure": 0.021929947745777, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "an": 0.031607302732872565, "notifies": 0.029137775339479685, "the": 0.06397519018583589, "that": 0.014786853446047445, "he": 0.01832659779371365, "intends": 0.033149038771305456, "to": 0.016143026689182653, "issued": 0.034179107808834056, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "section": 0.03994721350643693, "658": 0.06365266250807505, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "subsection": 0.02194875923275176, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "fifteen": 0.029890937674430598, "working": 0.021584698890588512, "days": 0.03019946429388616, "issuance": 0.04694776717563252, "files": 0.031826331254037526, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "alleging": 0.029137775339479685, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "fixed": 0.02624279461885194, "in": 0.011097950998500443, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "abatement": 0.03396035813881734, "violation": 0.017573435458762738, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "unreasonable": 0.034919945279838153, "shall": 0.027149234752049733, "immediately": 0.02604416131367906, "advise": 0.030312215083238683, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "afford": 0.031271802224259494, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "554": 0.0324462419680185, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "regard": 0.022594651563273276, "thereafter": 0.025489632283901026, "issue": 0.01874787520252174, "order": 0.02479315323442599, "based": 0.018063385053847015, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "findings": 0.021841489228322363, "fact": 0.022594651563273276, "affirming": 0.034919945279838153, "modifying": 0.02847902195551123, "vacating": 0.037608501194396, "secretary's": 0.027366868830946984, "proposed": 0.022594651563273276, "penalty": 0.023718725775368325, "directing": 0.031271802224259494, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "relief": 0.021030169860810476, "become": 0.022204609604569478, "final": 0.019885891562888246, "thirty": 0.02604416131367906, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "upon": 0.014979288495187353, "showing": 0.031271802224259494, "good": 0.023718725775368325, "faith": 0.024245480820405074, "effort": 0.027366868830946984}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:56", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "of fact, affirming, modifying, or vacating the Secretary's citation or proposed penalty, or directing other appropriate relief, and such order shall become final thirty days after its issuance. Upon a showing by an employer of a good faith effort to comply with the abatement requirements of a citation, and that abatement has not been completed because of factors beyond his reasonable control, the Secretary, after an opportunity for a hearing as provided in this subsection, shall issue an order affirming or modifying the abatement requirements in such citation. The rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission shall provide affected employees or representatives of affected employees an opportunity to participate as parties to hearings under this subsection. (Pub. L. 91–596, §10, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1601.) §660. Judicial review (a) Filing of petition by persons adversely affected or aggrieved; orders subject to review; jurisdiction; venue; procedure; conclusiveness of record and findings of Commission; appropriate relief; finality of judgment Any person adversely affected or aggrieved by an order of the Commission issued under subsection (c) of section 659 of this title may obtain a review of such order in any United States court of appeals for the circuit in which the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.07900764379855144, "fact": 0.02224343936280789, "affirming": 0.06875429640589896, "modifying": 0.05607268571551434, "or": 0.04029285453342472, "vacating": 0.03702391309292871, "the": 0.04723556788332442, "secretary's": 0.026941477087460763, "citation": 0.08712699770965945, "proposed": 0.02224343936280789, "penalty": 0.023350040918756382, "directing": 0.0307857120342451, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "appropriate": 0.027303168087237203, "relief": 0.04140655205755431, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "order": 0.048815534865709206, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "become": 0.021859460232477725, "final": 0.01957678444014905, "thirty": 0.025639329790668505, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "after": 0.02452323040231825, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "issuance": 0.023109004568316525, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "showing": 0.0307857120342451, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "an": 0.03889499688630691, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "good": 0.023350040918756382, "faith": 0.023868608061538676, "effort": 0.026941477087460763, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "comply": 0.020277171892834296, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "abatement": 0.10029743077267299, "requirements": 0.029923743429340285, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "completed": 0.029841040755519948, "because": 0.01875261503792269, "factors": 0.025834875531512272, "beyond": 0.02803634285775717, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "reasonable": 0.017262034351644032, "control": 0.025450896401182106, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "opportunity": 0.034297964585208895, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "hearing": 0.02108725515910732, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "subsection": 0.032411380214167104, "issue": 0.018456457453259745, "rules": 0.018456457453259745, "procedure": 0.04317813545800653, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "commission": 0.049455427190306475, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "affected": 0.08467035092733012, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "representatives": 0.02150198421441062, "participate": 0.023868608061538676, "parties": 0.022658168418111187, "hearings": 0.02647012072370052, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "pub": 0.015448379931080126, "91": 0.027194275865540723, "596": 0.029841040755519948, "10": 0.0199470381395384, "dec": 0.022992564900689277, "29": 0.019175817271157233, "1970": 0.025450896401182106, "84": 0.029042332569886486, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "1601": 0.0267004407370209, "660": 0.03702391309292871, "judicial": 0.022658168418111187, "review": 0.05625784511376806, "filing": 0.02150198421441062, "petition": 0.023228121243055892, "persons": 0.018408702763596924, "adversely": 0.0534008814740418, "aggrieved": 0.04621800913663305, "orders": 0.02020944090025734, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "jurisdiction": 0.01988346253025439, "venue": 0.0307857120342451, "conclusiveness": 0.03553333240665005, "record": 0.022767253439861614, "findings": 0.02150198421441062, "finality": 0.03437714820294948, "judgment": 0.024006785507560233, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "person": 0.012976345095461741, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "659": 0.029841040755519948, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "obtain": 0.02124918543633066, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "court": 0.017616789788314813, "appeals": 0.0267004407370209, "circuit": 0.02803634285775717, "which": 0.00860527613183723}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:57", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "adversely affected or aggrieved by an order of the Commission issued under subsection (c) of section 659 of this title may obtain a review of such order in any United States court of appeals for the circuit in which the violation is alleged to have occurred or where the employer has its principal office, or in the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, by filing in such court within sixty days following the issuance of such order a written petition praying that the order be modified or set aside. A copy of such petition shall be forthwith transmitted by the clerk of the court to the Commission and to the other parties, and thereupon the Commission shall file in the court the record in the proceeding as provided in section 2112 of title 28. Upon such filing, the court shall have jurisdiction of the proceeding and of the question determined therein, and shall have power to grant such temporary relief or restraining order as it deems just and proper, and to make and enter upon the pleadings, testimony, and proceedings set forth in such record a decree affirming, modifying, or setting aside in whole or in part,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"adversely": 0.026426590062795043, "affected": 0.0209504842679163, "or": 0.03987959448692806, "aggrieved": 0.022871989136846613, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "order": 0.06039357839155049, "of": 0.06777100112497968, "the": 0.10389133448981895, "commission": 0.04894819203963667, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "659": 0.029534978799053077, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "obtain": 0.021031245072881115, "review": 0.018560280524713223, "such": 0.0486645404731585, "in": 0.05406694076192523, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.013861353694589353, "court": 0.1046166285890695, "appeals": 0.05285318012559009, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "circuit": 0.05549758124663727, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "violation": 0.017122834549563697, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "alleged": 0.02182176137968757, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "have": 0.03757090984963519, "occurred": 0.022756743722220668, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "employer": 0.012761463087263782, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "principal": 0.0179898926523531, "office": 0.016827604540222783, "district": 0.01920214279627223, "columbia": 0.023623801825010074, "filing": 0.04256290208596153, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "sixty": 0.024836051968929202, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "following": 0.01716096264437148, "issuance": 0.022871989136846613, "written": 0.018610805121856873, "petition": 0.045979768204202943, "praying": 0.03402456206753461, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "modified": 0.02666515424553809, "set": 0.02821708792064412, "aside": 0.05383072043127548, "copy": 0.0233607592896893, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "forthwith": 0.028059686119813174, "transmitted": 0.029534978799053077, "clerk": 0.029534978799053077, "and": 0.04309914655213286, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "parties": 0.0224257769471562, "thereupon": 0.031614287045761615, "file": 0.022216433385513868, "record": 0.04506748629634145, "proceeding": 0.041741951238027826, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "2112": 0.031614287045761615, "28": 0.02191761847205758, "upon": 0.02919040834959587, "jurisdiction": 0.019679529581226138, "question": 0.024505085193864736, "determined": 0.01887117602120776, "therein": 0.02598037787310464, "power": 0.022989884102101472, "grant": 0.022216433385513868, "temporary": 0.023234130507174572, "relief": 0.02049093473617431, "restraining": 0.02691536021563774, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "deems": 0.02376056206645705, "just": 0.02717840275095851, "proper": 0.025569902449137785, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "enter": 0.0233607592896893, "pleadings": 0.03402456206753461, "testimony": 0.02691536021563774, "proceedings": 0.02049093473617431, "forth": 0.020002164583331622, "decree": 0.029124503375086222, "affirming": 0.03402456206753461, "modifying": 0.027748790623318635, "setting": 0.02434728181608651, "whole": 0.02311055331958965, "part": 0.016031967708649203}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:58", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "such temporary relief or restraining order as it deems just and proper, and to make and enter upon the pleadings, testimony, and proceedings set forth in such record a decree affirming, modifying, or setting aside in whole or in part, the order of the Commission and enforcing the same to the extent that such order is affirmed or modified. The commencement of proceedings under this subsection shall not, unless ordered by the court, operate as a stay of the order of the Commission. No objection that has not been urged before the Commission shall be considered by the court, unless the failure or neglect to urge such objection shall be excused because of extraordinary circumstances. The findings of the Commission with respect to questions of fact, if supported by substantial evidence on the record considered as a whole, shall be conclusive. If any party shall apply to the court for leave to adduce additional evidence and shall show to the satisfaction of the court that such additional evidence is material and that there were reasonable grounds for the failure to adduce such evidence in the hearing before the Commission, the court may order such additional evidence to be taken before", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.04817048422470004, "temporary": 0.022998251009639804, "relief": 0.020282904941898428, "or": 0.028196232505260953, "restraining": 0.026642107827661722, "order": 0.05978044561600176, "as": 0.02027641667680468, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "deems": 0.023519338086086927, "just": 0.026902479880390403, "and": 0.03732889279420137, "proper": 0.025310309530872425, "to": 0.04670824981134067, "make": 0.01485333767390423, "enter": 0.02312359422075844, "upon": 0.014447029513124859, "the": 0.11312026014246784, "pleadings": 0.033679135041468265, "testimony": 0.026642107827661722, "proceedings": 0.040565809883796856, "set": 0.013965310011486301, "forth": 0.019799096922587137, "in": 0.021407215124011007, "record": 0.044609948364398896, "decree": 0.0288288231377757, "affirming": 0.033679135041468265, "modifying": 0.02746707701292961, "setting": 0.024100101290034866, "aside": 0.026642107827661722, "whole": 0.04575185682558357, "part": 0.015869206615160378, "of": 0.04128182809643432, "commission": 0.08075209346640566, "enforcing": 0.025118734261923965, "same": 0.0173396638492439, "extent": 0.017718971190340025, "that": 0.028522864515218422, "is": 0.014239716133256424, "affirmed": 0.03197115414491389, "modified": 0.02639444201969506, "commencement": 0.02639444201969506, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "this": 0.006575280676599175, "subsection": 0.010584427041174705, "shall": 0.03927681169712779, "not": 0.015871805449879543, "unless": 0.03230083738656227, "ordered": 0.022304974182199448, "by": 0.018558718796418724, "court": 0.08629544236408017, "operate": 0.02810242291624944, "stay": 0.028452640538010616, "no": 0.012113169345786247, "objection": 0.06394230828982778, "has": 0.011735950904341824, "been": 0.014979302999385062, "urged": 0.032753644905458346, "before": 0.04760761984548114, "be": 0.02738162066711639, "considered": 0.040565809883796856, "failure": 0.03921016122771034, "neglect": 0.03197115414491389, "urge": 0.0348118434237739, "excused": 0.03129332981687063, "because": 0.018371851280807504, "extraordinary": 0.03197115414491389, "circumstances": 0.024583909309346164, "findings": 0.02106539570244289, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "respect": 0.01236591383564927, "questions": 0.0288288231377757, "fact": 0.02179179592396915, "if": 0.02099858117256435, "supported": 0.0257166176916518, "substantial": 0.022414142736620585, "evidence": 0.10141452470949215, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "conclusive": 0.028452640538010616, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "party": 0.01852338916481604, "apply": 0.0158996940469381, "for": 0.011991668550407892, "leave": 0.020430049799123058, "adduce": 0.06735827008293653, "additional": 0.05467411927074863, "show": 0.033679135041468265, "satisfaction": 0.03016062143456499, "material": 0.02475599840414658, "there": 0.019733597405653593, "were": 0.022525710791030606, "reasonable": 0.016911536192219783, "grounds": 0.025509399445356087, "hearing": 0.020659087541663516, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "taken": 0.020210901718589004}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:59", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "satisfaction of the court that such additional evidence is material and that there were reasonable grounds for the failure to adduce such evidence in the hearing before the Commission, the court may order such additional evidence to be taken before the Commission and to be made a part of the record. The Commission may modify its findings as to the facts, or make new findings, by reason of additional evidence so taken and filed, and it shall file such modified or new findings, which findings with respect to questions of fact, if supported by substantial evidence on the record considered as a whole, shall be conclusive, and its recommendations, if any, for the modification or setting aside of its original order. Upon the filing of the record with it, the jurisdiction of the court shall be exclusive and its judgment and decree shall be final, except that the same shall be subject to review by the Supreme Court of the United States, as provided in section 1254 of title 28. (b) Filing of petition by Secretary; orders subject to review; jurisdiction; venue; procedure; conclusiveness of record and findings of Commission; enforcement of orders; contempt proceedings The Secretary may also obtain", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"satisfaction": 0.03016062143456499, "of": 0.06708297065670578, "the": 0.09769477012304041, "court": 0.06903635389126413, "that": 0.021392148386413817, "such": 0.027525990985542877, "additional": 0.05467411927074863, "evidence": 0.10141452470949215, "is": 0.007119858066628212, "material": 0.02475599840414658, "and": 0.042661591764801554, "there": 0.019733597405653593, "were": 0.022525710791030606, "reasonable": 0.016911536192219783, "grounds": 0.025509399445356087, "for": 0.011991668550407892, "failure": 0.01960508061385517, "to": 0.036328638742153856, "adduce": 0.033679135041468265, "in": 0.010703607562005503, "hearing": 0.020659087541663516, "before": 0.031738413230320756, "commission": 0.06460167477312453, "may": 0.02631524527249319, "order": 0.0239121782464007, "be": 0.041072431000674585, "taken": 0.04042180343717801, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "part": 0.015869206615160378, "record": 0.08921989672879779, "modify": 0.026642107827661722, "its": 0.05577785361035833, "findings": 0.10532697851221445, "as": 0.02027641667680468, "facts": 0.026642107827661722, "or": 0.016917739503156573, "make": 0.01485333767390423, "new": 0.03921016122771034, "by": 0.024744958395224965, "reason": 0.021990885838452812, "so": 0.016150418693281134, "filed": 0.020210901718589004, "it": 0.025458428610397547, "shall": 0.03273067641427316, "file": 0.021990885838452812, "modified": 0.02639444201969506, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "with": 0.013598748686715852, "respect": 0.01236591383564927, "questions": 0.0288288231377757, "fact": 0.02179179592396915, "if": 0.02099858117256435, "supported": 0.0257166176916518, "substantial": 0.022414142736620585, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "considered": 0.020282904941898428, "whole": 0.022875928412791784, "conclusive": 0.028452640538010616, "recommendations": 0.021150711023845838, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "modification": 0.024583909309346164, "setting": 0.024100101290034866, "aside": 0.026642107827661722, "original": 0.02132576775517157, "upon": 0.014447029513124859, "filing": 0.04213079140488578, "jurisdiction": 0.038959474805473064, "exclusive": 0.028452640538010616, "judgment": 0.023519338086086927, "decree": 0.0288288231377757, "final": 0.019179286278927746, "except": 0.013861922687504406, "same": 0.0173396638492439, "subject": 0.02926837918674035, "review": 0.03674370256161501, "supreme": 0.028452640538010616, "united": 0.014355975194918423, "states": 0.013720629291598598, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "1254": 0.03129332981687063, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "28": 0.021695104578940243, "petition": 0.022756484263501454, "secretary": 0.023525903448050143, "orders": 0.039598193845174275, "venue": 0.03016062143456499, "procedure": 0.021150711023845838, "conclusiveness": 0.0348118434237739, "enforcement": 0.01611839245372141, "contempt": 0.03197115414491389, "proceedings": 0.020282904941898428, "also": 0.01725908847281603, "obtain": 0.02081772989447623}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:60", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "United States, as provided in section 1254 of title 28. (b) Filing of petition by Secretary; orders subject to review; jurisdiction; venue; procedure; conclusiveness of record and findings of Commission; enforcement of orders; contempt proceedings The Secretary may also obtain review or enforcement of any final order of the Commission by filing a petition for such relief in the United States court of appeals for the circuit in which the alleged violation occurred or in which the employer has its principal office, and the provisions of subsection (a) shall govern such proceedings to the extent applicable. If no petition for review, as provided in subsection (a), is filed within sixty days after service of the Commission's order, the Commission's findings of fact and order shall be conclusive in connection with any petition for enforcement which is filed by the Secretary after the expiration of such sixty-day period. In any such case, as well as in the case of a noncontested citation or notification by the Secretary which has become a final order of the Commission under subsection (a) or (b) of section 659 of this title, the clerk of the court, unless otherwise ordered by the court, shall forthwith enter", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"united": 0.02945965743123885, "states": 0.028155874692134625, "as": 0.027739264481461957, "provided": 0.022449819168296914, "in": 0.04392938936906425, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "1254": 0.03210826028085163, "of": 0.09000836086911364, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "28": 0.02226008126068348, "filing": 0.04322794743105468, "petition": 0.09339640416478723, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "secretary": 0.048277114367352894, "orders": 0.04062939680989235, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "to": 0.010649913440780222, "review": 0.056550854723735604, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "venue": 0.030946054284423458, "procedure": 0.021701510790091822, "conclusiveness": 0.03571840184626801, "record": 0.02288583288486089, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "findings": 0.04322794743105468, "commission": 0.04971300754025599, "enforcement": 0.04961442677161122, "contempt": 0.03280373628410435, "proceedings": 0.04162221118285407, "the": 0.09496317293210013, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "also": 0.017708543901795618, "obtain": 0.02135985827714488, "or": 0.02314440751473503, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "final": 0.03935749371821631, "order": 0.04906978244313477, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "relief": 0.020811105591427036, "court": 0.05312563170538685, "appeals": 0.026839505532526217, "circuit": 0.028182365476807986, "which": 0.03460038111342886, "alleged": 0.022162726401245187, "violation": 0.017390378839400627, "occurred": 0.023112317842880363, "employer": 0.012960860948002279, "has": 0.024083149251618117, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "principal": 0.018270984725046117, "office": 0.017090535861163762, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "subsection": 0.03258018948611589, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "govern": 0.034556195849839835, "extent": 0.01818040273175513, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "filed": 0.041474454568354524, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "sixty": 0.02522411528094372, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "after": 0.024650955560663657, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "commission's": 0.07143680369253602, "fact": 0.02235929060948918, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "conclusive": 0.029193594718687977, "connection": 0.01754703225209478, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "expiration": 0.021701510790091822, "sixty-day": 0.034556195849839835, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "case": 0.02945965743123885, "well": 0.024572223911391605, "noncontested": 0.039328543411684395, "citation": 0.029193594718687977, "notification": 0.02522411528094372, "become": 0.02197331158785521, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "659": 0.029996462842788278, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "clerk": 0.029996462842788278, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "ordered": 0.02288583288486089, "forthwith": 0.028498118715435256, "enter": 0.023725771153590692}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:61", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "citation or notification by the Secretary which has become a final order of the Commission under subsection (a) or (b) of section 659 of this title, the clerk of the court, unless otherwise ordered by the court, shall forthwith enter a decree enforcing the order and shall transmit a copy of such decree to the Secretary and the employer named in the petition. In any contempt proceeding brought to enforce a decree of a court of appeals entered pursuant to this subsection or subsection (a), the court of appeals may assess the penalties provided in section 666 of this title, in addition to invoking any other available remedies. (c) Discharge or discrimination against employee for exercise of rights under this chapter; prohibition; procedure for relief (1) No person shall discharge or in any manner discriminate against any employee because such employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this chapter or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding or because of the exercise by such employee on behalf of himself or others of any right afforded by this chapter. (2) Any employee who believes that he", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"citation": 0.0296569851110481, "or": 0.0705353371877639, "notification": 0.025624498063180925, "by": 0.025792364041583693, "the": 0.0643136832556022, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "has": 0.03669813219294189, "become": 0.022322094311471963, "final": 0.01999110792036384, "order": 0.024924333939370043, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "commission": 0.01683403429934594, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "subsection": 0.03309733535097487, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "659": 0.030472597173626187, "this": 0.04112159661238215, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "clerk": 0.030472597173626187, "court": 0.07195852760094727, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "ordered": 0.023249100073509478, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "forthwith": 0.02895046980615645, "enter": 0.024102370695711178, "decree": 0.09014727235145735, "enforcing": 0.02618196110898953, "and": 0.011116843356700936, "transmit": 0.028629704611360492, "copy": 0.024102370695711178, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "named": 0.029291943462968994, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "petition": 0.023719721692644375, "any": 0.06470084978897775, "contempt": 0.03332443051083617, "proceeding": 0.06460063882075734, "brought": 0.023479180030862593, "enforce": 0.023598084030079836, "appeals": 0.054531058859735804, "entered": 0.026381645384031045, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "assess": 0.028327279141307858, "penalties": 0.02251451570920146, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "666": 0.032617915205944516, "addition": 0.021141440600814767, "invoking": 0.03780748797320233, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "remedies": 0.027511667078729773, "discharge": 0.05553963219099851, "discrimination": 0.018798304938487862, "against": 0.03565111314711321, "employee": 0.0647663958951846, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "exercise": 0.04627541274810009, "rights": 0.01865464891168389, "chapter": 0.05153992447363865, "prohibition": 0.025283024406368378, "procedure": 0.022045979215331375, "relief": 0.021141440600814767, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "manner": 0.019201624332074552, "discriminate": 0.025803871352470243, "because": 0.038298991558932044, "filed": 0.021066389622021345, "complaint": 0.02169890364662337, "instituted": 0.05858388692593799, "caused": 0.030472597173626187, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "testified": 0.032617915205944516, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "about": 0.021141440600814767, "testify": 0.03093297482965597, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "behalf": 0.022714199984242976, "himself": 0.032617915205944516, "others": 0.0296569851110481, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "afforded": 0.03332443051083617, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "believes": 0.03093297482965597, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "he": 0.018423563919606315}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:62", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding or because of the exercise by such employee on behalf of himself or others of any right afforded by this chapter. (2) Any employee who believes that he has been discharged or otherwise discriminated against by any person in violation of this subsection may, within thirty days after such violation occurs, file a complaint with the Secretary alleging such discrimination. Upon receipt of such complaint, the Secretary shall cause such investigation to be made as he deems appropriate. If upon such investigation, the Secretary determines that the provisions of this subsection have been violated, he shall bring an action in any appropriate United States district court against such person. In any such action the United States district courts shall have jurisdiction, for cause shown to restrain violations of paragraph (1) of this subsection and order all appropriate relief including rehiring or reinstatement of the employee to his former position with back pay. (3) Within 90 days of the receipt of a complaint filed under this subsection the Secretary shall notify the complainant of his determination under paragraph (2) of this subsection. (Pub. L. 91–596, §11, Dec. 29, 1970,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.0343587080631118, "has": 0.023834869362426177, "testified": 0.03177724728826554, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "about": 0.020596558111103044, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "testify": 0.030135733210334942, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "any": 0.04202220140933607, "such": 0.0628912139399066, "proceeding": 0.02097855796756553, "because": 0.018655952073809684, "of": 0.06812033618232494, "the": 0.052213428416274986, "exercise": 0.0225413737355436, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "employee": 0.03785829533254605, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "behalf": 0.02212878245887589, "himself": 0.03177724728826554, "others": 0.028892629824680886, "right": 0.018173858991279667, "afforded": 0.03246555343581462, "this": 0.0400617616481455, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "believes": 0.030135733210334942, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "he": 0.053846189393900935, "been": 0.03042188341112224, "discharged": 0.03246555343581462, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "discriminated": 0.03246555343581462, "against": 0.03473227002476493, "person": 0.025818913437362017, "violation": 0.034422193166648664, "subsection": 0.05374051873998498, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "within": 0.02798761266074151, "thirty": 0.025507168296902173, "days": 0.02957679492700191, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "occurs": 0.02705409918582144, "file": 0.02233095108337734, "complaint": 0.0634189606579147, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "secretary": 0.047779412157380186, "alleging": 0.028536996466500722, "discrimination": 0.01831381254316601, "upon": 0.029340874372016466, "receipt": 0.04597977197613494, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "cause": 0.0393135125439179, "investigation": 0.044061191773724, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "as": 0.006863323170671, "deems": 0.023883039190510953, "appropriate": 0.04074364516110913, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "determines": 0.020240924752922884, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "have": 0.02517638288893079, "violated": 0.02611429734667734, "bring": 0.025507168296902173, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "action": 0.029340874372016466, "united": 0.02915594962266938, "states": 0.027865607942731175, "district": 0.03860224582755757, "court": 0.017525981593529683, "courts": 0.02447278326874675, "jurisdiction": 0.019780970455356168, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "shown": 0.030135733210334942, "restrain": 0.030135733210334942, "violations": 0.02233095108337734, "paragraph": 0.028111078547821054, "and": 0.005415163387671332, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "relief": 0.020596558111103044, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "rehiring": 0.03892309451053301, "reinstatement": 0.028536996466500722, "his": 0.03186531877428424, "former": 0.025319706213547146, "position": 0.025319706213547146, "back": 0.02968722095781108, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "90": 0.022228875684943424, "filed": 0.020523441435886774, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "notify": 0.024318902015397877, "complainant": 0.030627022796955172, "determination": 0.02082234482583703, "pub": 0.015368749106693114, "91": 0.02705409918582144, "596": 0.02968722095781108, "11": 0.022030595886862, "dec": 0.022874046524912525, "29": 0.019076972852233743, "1970": 0.025319706213547146}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:63", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from among persons who by reason of training, education, or experience are qualified to carry out the functions of the Commission under this chapter. The President shall designate one of the members of the Commission to serve as Chairman. (b) Terms of office; removal by President The terms of members of the Commission shall be six years except that (1) the members of the Commission first taking office shall serve, as designated by the President at the time of appointment, one for a term of two years, one for a term of four years, and one for a term of six years, and (2) a vacancy caused by the death, resignation, or removal of a member prior to the expiration of the term for which he was appointed shall be filled only for the remainder of such unexpired term. A member of the Commission may be removed by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. (c) Omitted (d) Principal office; hearings or other proceedings at other places The principal office of the Commission shall be in the District of Columbia. Whenever the Commission deems that the convenience", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.02223368671340187, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "the": 0.1286273665112044, "advice": 0.028041209187496873, "consent": 0.024659833741519786, "of": 0.1075730176586979, "senate": 0.028629704611360492, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "among": 0.02161557900658031, "persons": 0.018798304938487862, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "by": 0.032240455051979616, "reason": 0.022921716985053988, "training": 0.020847420224334286, "education": 0.019361164216575542, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "experience": 0.024962259211572423, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "qualified": 0.022322094311471963, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "carry": 0.02077639895273566, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "functions": 0.018378533815543305, "commission": 0.1178382400954216, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "chapter": 0.017179974824546217, "president": 0.07538828123765355, "shall": 0.034116101870961965, "designate": 0.024962259211572423, "one": 0.065173365961478, "members": 0.06072042710804368, "serve": 0.051979079422520065, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "chairman": 0.028041209187496873, "terms": 0.03177228042903394, "office": 0.08680907104083181, "removal": 0.060945194347252374, "be": 0.02854063106572449, "six": 0.050566048812736755, "years": 0.07499993967853827, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "first": 0.019361164216575542, "taking": 0.024102370695711178, "designated": 0.024236327351712716, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "appointment": 0.025624498063180925, "for": 0.03749775721318024, "term": 0.07626813094957473, "two": 0.02169890364662337, "four": 0.029291943462968994, "vacancy": 0.0296569851110481, "caused": 0.030472597173626187, "death": 0.028041209187496873, "resignation": 0.03780748797320233, "member": 0.04169484044866857, "prior": 0.017745388293024317, "expiration": 0.022045979215331375, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "was": 0.01696970853539535, "appointed": 0.02397172195184678, "filled": 0.034140042573414256, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "remainder": 0.03199472454109593, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "unexpired": 0.034140042573414256, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "removed": 0.03332443051083617, "inefficiency": 0.03780748797320233, "neglect": 0.03332443051083617, "duty": 0.023362889519123044, "malfeasance": 0.036285360605732585, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "omitted": 0.03143726149528732, "principal": 0.037122000711204806, "hearings": 0.02703033491891111, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "proceedings": 0.021141440600814767, "places": 0.026381645384031045, "district": 0.01981173463107452, "columbia": 0.024373763787708804, "whenever": 0.023028609616363615, "deems": 0.02451486562412235, "convenience": 0.036285360605732585}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:64", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. (c) Omitted (d) Principal office; hearings or other proceedings at other places The principal office of the Commission shall be in the District of Columbia. Whenever the Commission deems that the convenience of the public or of the parties may be promoted, or delay or expense may be minimized, it may hold hearings or conduct other proceedings at any other place. (e) Functions and duties of Chairman; appointment and compensation of administrative law judges and other employees The Chairman shall be responsible on behalf of the Commission for the administrative operations of the Commission and shall appoint such administrative law judges and other employees as he deems necessary to assist in the performance of the Commission's functions and to fix their compensation in accordance with the pro visions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates: Provided , That assignment, removal and compensation of administrative law judges shall be in accordance with sections 3105, 3344, 5372, and 7521 of title 5. (f) Quorum; official action For the purpose of carrying out its functions under this chapter, two members of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"inefficiency": 0.03702391309292871, "neglect": 0.03263376873859086, "of": 0.08954199630502495, "duty": 0.022878684554996143, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "malfeasance": 0.03553333240665005, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "office": 0.05100595158564937, "omitted": 0.0307857120342451, "principal": 0.036352632820817146, "hearings": 0.05294024144740104, "other": 0.05228342244278643, "proceedings": 0.04140655205755431, "at": 0.023344693974045264, "places": 0.025834875531512272, "the": 0.08397434290368787, "commission": 0.06594056958707531, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "be": 0.03493639424496068, "district": 0.019401128731984896, "columbia": 0.023868608061538676, "whenever": 0.02255133273312292, "deems": 0.048013571015120465, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "convenience": 0.03553333240665005, "public": 0.015421602883627055, "parties": 0.022658168418111187, "may": 0.02686063895689719, "promoted": 0.03553333240665005, "delay": 0.030291876905725282, "expense": 0.026941477087460763, "minimized": 0.03263376873859086, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "hold": 0.030291876905725282, "conduct": 0.020930232622862095, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "place": 0.0199470381395384, "functions": 0.05399289468089666, "and": 0.054432212290582295, "duties": 0.021952820364615953, "chairman": 0.05492008846048611, "appointment": 0.025093420383115, "compensation": 0.05225013875155926, "administrative": 0.07760451492793959, "law": 0.042385097706818274, "judges": 0.08827893510064995, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "responsible": 0.02176775257911295, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "behalf": 0.02224343936280789, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "operations": 0.02373402004908655, "appoint": 0.026941477087460763, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "necessary": 0.016651759555496966, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "assist": 0.02224343936280789, "performance": 0.02150198421441062, "commission's": 0.03553333240665005, "fix": 0.03133162144179861, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "accordance": 0.03400396772376625, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "pro": 0.03702391309292871, "visions": 0.03912476857535443, "chapter": 0.05047173951045443, "51": 0.0307857120342451, "subchapter": 0.014841088922605649, "iii": 0.015667728966450908, "53": 0.030291876905725282, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "relating": 0.017535829591925792, "classification": 0.024923524928073593, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "schedule": 0.02360283969683634, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "rates": 0.02034580001071005, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "assignment": 0.025834875531512272, "removal": 0.029841040755519948, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "3105": 0.0307857120342451, "3344": 0.03343247692422433, "5372": 0.03343247692422433, "7521": 0.03343247692422433, "quorum": 0.03263376873859086, "official": 0.026249604586815568, "action": 0.014746449813915012, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "carrying": 0.023350040918756382, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "two": 0.02124918543633066, "members": 0.01982065755340286}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:65", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "removal and compensation of administrative law judges shall be in accordance with sections 3105, 3344, 5372, and 7521 of title 5. (f) Quorum; official action For the purpose of carrying out its functions under this chapter, two members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum and official action can be taken only on the affirmative vote of at least two members. (g) Hearings and records open to public; promulgation of rules; applicability of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Every official act of the Commission shall be entered of record, and its hearings and records shall be open to the public. The Commission is authorized to make such rules as are necessary for the orderly transaction of its proceedings. Unless the Commission has adopted a different rule, its proceedings shall be in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (h) Depositions and production of documentary evidence; fees The Commission may order testimony to be taken by deposition in any proceeding pending before it at any state of such proceeding. Any person may be compelled to appear and depose, and to produce books, papers, or documents, in the same manner as witnesses may be compelled to appear and testify and produce", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"removal": 0.02968722095781108, "and": 0.05956679726438465, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "of": 0.07336036204250376, "administrative": 0.019301122913778786, "law": 0.014055539273910527, "judges": 0.029274629681143367, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "be": 0.05561009558166937, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "accordance": 0.03382868953962312, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "sections": 0.01760780298093324, "3105": 0.030627022796955172, "3344": 0.03326014456894482, "5372": 0.03326014456894482, "7521": 0.03326014456894482, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "quorum": 0.06493110687162924, "official": 0.07834289204003203, "action": 0.029340874372016466, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "the": 0.05743477125790249, "purpose": 0.0171730547931304, "carrying": 0.02322967988309269, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "its": 0.05664039773835357, "functions": 0.017904860263596313, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "two": 0.04227930710527646, "members": 0.039436978430997444, "commission": 0.08200083717980369, "constitute": 0.025138823121736473, "can": 0.020105268524482814, "taken": 0.04104688287177355, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "affirmative": 0.02680260349422643, "vote": 0.03177724728826554, "at": 0.02322436049995225, "least": 0.020745978404264138, "hearings": 0.05266735360488866, "records": 0.04552150638262119, "open": 0.03804485179384339, "to": 0.03689042181548612, "public": 0.030684220170515687, "promulgation": 0.030135733210334942, "rules": 0.07344528429853876, "applicability": 0.02590387469451108, "federal": 0.02433922811458836, "civil": 0.03404726899993862, "procedure": 0.042955567749460105, "every": 0.0225413737355436, "act": 0.012572641993231244, "entered": 0.025701706070009628, "record": 0.02264989646336748, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "authorized": 0.017366135012382464, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "as": 0.013726646341342, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523, "orderly": 0.03419994640808891, "transaction": 0.016842751408158635, "proceedings": 0.04119311622220609, "unless": 0.01640016743596074, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "adopted": 0.025701706070009628, "different": 0.02590387469451108, "rule": 0.019535465048195064, "depositions": 0.03419994640808891, "production": 0.023481175574687697, "documentary": 0.03246555343581462, "evidence": 0.020596558111103044, "fees": 0.018968450124409862, "may": 0.026722182055057515, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "testimony": 0.02705409918582144, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "deposition": 0.03892309451053301, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "proceeding": 0.04195711593513106, "pending": 0.02680260349422643, "before": 0.016114606717456674, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "compelled": 0.07070034179879854, "appear": 0.05410819837164288, "depose": 0.03683306818007856, "produce": 0.058549259362286735, "books": 0.030627022796955172, "papers": 0.03326014456894482, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "documents": 0.02233095108337734, "same": 0.01760780298093324, "manner": 0.018706737107021084, "witnesses": 0.0282043236771318, "testify": 0.030135733210334942}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:66", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "pending before it at any state of such proceeding. Any person may be compelled to appear and depose, and to produce books, papers, or documents, in the same manner as witnesses may be compelled to appear and testify and produce like documentary evidence before the Commission. Witnesses whose depositions are taken under this subsection, and the persons taking such depositions, shall be entitled to the same fees as are paid for like services in the courts of the United States. (i) Investigatory powers For the purpose of any proceeding before the Commission, the provisions of section 161 of this title are hereby made applicable to the jurisdiction and powers of the Commission. (j) Administrative law judges; determinations; report as final order of Commission A 1 administrative law judge appointed by the Commission shall hear, and make a determination upon, any proceeding instituted before the Commission and any motion in connection therewith, assigned to such administrative law judge by the Chairman of the Commission, and shall make a report of any such determination which constitutes his final disposition of the proceedings. The report of the administrative law judge shall become the final order of the Commission within thirty days after such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"pending": 0.02680260349422643, "before": 0.0644584268698267, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "any": 0.04202220140933607, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "of": 0.0628803103221461, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "proceeding": 0.0629356739026966, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "compelled": 0.07070034179879854, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "appear": 0.05410819837164288, "and": 0.04873647048904199, "depose": 0.03683306818007856, "produce": 0.058549259362286735, "books": 0.030627022796955172, "papers": 0.03326014456894482, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "documents": 0.02233095108337734, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "the": 0.10442685683254997, "same": 0.03521560596186648, "manner": 0.018706737107021084, "as": 0.020589969512013, "witnesses": 0.0564086473542636, "testify": 0.030135733210334942, "like": 0.05519438925471325, "documentary": 0.03246555343581462, "evidence": 0.020596558111103044, "commission": 0.13120133948768592, "whose": 0.022874046524912525, "depositions": 0.06839989281617782, "are": 0.03287830387982478, "taken": 0.020523441435886774, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "persons": 0.01831381254316601, "taking": 0.023481175574687697, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "entitled": 0.02264989646336748, "fees": 0.018968450124409862, "paid": 0.017135291699872292, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "courts": 0.02447278326874675, "united": 0.01457797481133469, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "investigatory": 0.03535017089939927, "powers": 0.04804854203244577, "purpose": 0.0171730547931304, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "161": 0.03326014456894482, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "hereby": 0.022435088749962494, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "jurisdiction": 0.019780970455356168, "administrative": 0.07720449165511514, "law": 0.05622215709564211, "judges": 0.029274629681143367, "determinations": 0.027891825626531617, "report": 0.0520984050371474, "final": 0.05842761954044484, "order": 0.02428195419866463, "judge": 0.07541646936520943, "appointed": 0.023353894066489907, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "hear": 0.02968722095781108, "make": 0.030166056925351892, "determination": 0.04164468965167406, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "instituted": 0.028536996466500722, "motion": 0.0282043236771318, "connection": 0.017366135012382464, "therewith": 0.03246555343581462, "assigned": 0.028892629824680886, "chairman": 0.027318497610499533, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "constitutes": 0.029274629681143367, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "disposition": 0.029274629681143367, "proceedings": 0.020596558111103044, "become": 0.021746782602413407, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "thirty": 0.025507168296902173, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "after": 0.012198410999091294}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:67", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, §101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376 of Title 5. 1 So in original. Probably should be \"An\". §662. Injunction proceedings (a) Petition by Secretary to restrain imminent dangers; scope of order The United States district courts shall have jurisdiction, upon petition of the Secretary, to restrain any conditions or practices in any place of employment which are such that a danger exists which could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm immediately or before the imminence of such danger can be eliminated through the enforcement procedures otherwise provided by this chapter. Any order issued under this section may require such steps to be taken as may be necessary to avoid, correct, or remove such imminent danger and prohibit the employment or presence of any individual in locations or under conditions where such imminent danger exists, except individuals whose presence is necessary to avoid, correct, or remove such imminent danger or to maintain the capacity of a continuous process operation to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"maximum": 0.02135985827714488, "rates": 0.04090353543819833, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "pay": 0.017090535861163762, "under": 0.03720280014398487, "the": 0.03693012280692783, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "schedule": 0.023725771153590692, "to": 0.05324956720390111, "be": 0.04214202555798382, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "references": 0.023992923728525854, "payable": 0.022997844370386746, "specified": 0.01956037055141255, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "see": 0.017708543901795618, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "529": 0.03571840184626801, "101": 0.04177209386464677, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "509": 0.03280373628410435, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "5376": 0.03571840184626801, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "original": 0.021881126290462495, "probably": 0.02472770809446286, "should": 0.01916603814653913, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "662": 0.034556195849839835, "injunction": 0.028498118715435256, "proceedings": 0.020811105591427036, "petition": 0.046698202082393614, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "secretary": 0.024138557183676447, "restrain": 0.0608992941958852, "imminent": 0.1259792278805652, "dangers": 0.039328543411684395, "scope": 0.027884665404724923, "order": 0.024534891221567386, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "district": 0.019502176277463982, "courts": 0.02472770809446286, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "conditions": 0.037202069595223375, "or": 0.04628881502947006, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "place": 0.02005092896318183, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "such": 0.042364220501187086, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "danger": 0.152248235489713, "exists": 0.05044823056188744, "could": 0.026607985935803123, "reasonably": 0.025053334953740642, "expected": 0.029193594718687977, "cause": 0.019861514149791856, "death": 0.027603065293942235, "serious": 0.025583453153271596, "physical": 0.024572223911391605, "harm": 0.030946054284423458, "immediately": 0.025772867966661568, "before": 0.016282467204096845, "imminence": 0.039328543411684395, "can": 0.020314698404946176, "eliminated": 0.039328543411684395, "through": 0.017313784321745962, "enforcement": 0.01653814225720374, "procedures": 0.01927569131944451, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "require": 0.018799471496738093, "steps": 0.02427452383930854, "taken": 0.020737227284177262, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "necessary": 0.03347697493969702, "avoid": 0.051938864349811126, "correct": 0.059992925685576556, "remove": 0.057668513692720205, "prohibit": 0.02226008126068348, "presence": 0.0656074725682087, "individual": 0.018270984725046117, "locations": 0.03210826028085163, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165, "whose": 0.023112317842880363, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "maintain": 0.023992923728525854, "capacity": 0.02733591271900708, "continuous": 0.034556195849839835, "process": 0.023597163796349175, "operation": 0.024572223911391605}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:68", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "or presence of any individual in locations or under conditions where such imminent danger exists, except individuals whose presence is necessary to avoid, correct, or remove such imminent danger or to maintain the capacity of a continuous process operation to resume normal operations without a complete cessation of operations, or where a cessation of operations is necessary, to permit such to be accomplished in a safe and orderly manner. (b) Appropriate injunctive relief or temporary restraining order pending outcome of enforcement proceeding; applicability of Rule 65 of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Upon the filing of any such petition the district court shall have jurisdiction to grant such injunctive relief or temporary restraining order pending the outcome of an enforcement proceeding pursuant to this chapter. The proceeding shall be as provided by Rule 65 of the Federal Rules, Civil Procedure, except that no temporary restraining order issued without notice shall be effective for a period longer than five days. (c) Notification of affected employees and employers by inspector of danger and of recommendation to Secretary to seek relief Whenever and as soon as an inspector concludes that conditions or practices described in subsection (a) exist in any place of employment,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.04628881502947006, "presence": 0.0656074725682087, "of": 0.07941914194333556, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "individual": 0.018270984725046117, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "locations": 0.03210826028085163, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "conditions": 0.037202069595223375, "where": 0.033010976045515866, "such": 0.035303517084322576, "imminent": 0.0629896139402826, "danger": 0.0913489412938278, "exists": 0.02522411528094372, "except": 0.028445820514983, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165, "whose": 0.023112317842880363, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "necessary": 0.03347697493969702, "to": 0.047924610483511, "avoid": 0.025969432174905563, "correct": 0.029996462842788278, "remove": 0.028834256846360103, "maintain": 0.023992923728525854, "the": 0.03165439097736671, "capacity": 0.02733591271900708, "continuous": 0.034556195849839835, "process": 0.023597163796349175, "operation": 0.024572223911391605, "resume": 0.03721674597362104, "normal": 0.030946054284423458, "operations": 0.07157290421052662, "without": 0.03440192805202131, "complete": 0.024421247156843413, "cessation": 0.07865708682336879, "permit": 0.025772867966661568, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "accomplished": 0.03280373628410435, "safe": 0.025583453153271596, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "orderly": 0.034556195849839835, "manner": 0.018901598951885888, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "injunctive": 0.06721320881640933, "relief": 0.06243331677428111, "temporary": 0.07079149138904753, "restraining": 0.08200773815702124, "order": 0.03680233683235108, "pending": 0.05416359456124924, "outcome": 0.07865708682336879, "enforcement": 0.03307628451440748, "proceeding": 0.06359125383918302, "applicability": 0.026173706722578904, "rule": 0.03947791895156086, "65": 0.0608992941958852, "federal": 0.02459276174078199, "rules": 0.037105169671657605, "civil": 0.03440192805202131, "procedure": 0.043403021580183644, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "filing": 0.02161397371552734, "petition": 0.023349101041196807, "district": 0.019502176277463982, "court": 0.017708543901795618, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "grant": 0.02256356515716252, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "notice": 0.016637351606009442, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "longer": 0.026839505532526217, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "five": 0.027884665404724923, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "notification": 0.02522411528094372, "affected": 0.02127783558460249, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "employers": 0.018953423591746135, "inspector": 0.07443349194724208, "recommendation": 0.0314948069701413, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "seek": 0.026386321277371897, "whenever": 0.022668787591107936, "soon": 0.028834256846360103, "concludes": 0.03280373628410435, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "described": 0.01577756123955398, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "exist": 0.02708179728062462, "place": 0.02005092896318183, "employment": 0.012369430221195705}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:69", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Notification of affected employees and employers by inspector of danger and of recommendation to Secretary to seek relief Whenever and as soon as an inspector concludes that conditions or practices described in subsection (a) exist in any place of employment, he shall inform the affected employees and employers of the danger and that he is recommending to the Secretary that relief be sought. (d) Failure of Secretary to seek relief; writ of mandamus If the Secretary arbitrarily or capriciously fails to seek relief under this section, any employee who may be injured by reason of such failure, or the representative of such employees, might bring an action against the Secretary in the United States district court for the district in which the imminent danger is alleged to exist or the employer has its principal office, or for the District of Columbia, for a writ of mandamus to compel the Secretary to seek such an order and for such further relief as may be appropriate. (Pub. L. 91–596, §13, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1605.) Editorial Notes References in Text Rule 65 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in subsec. (b), is set out in the Appendix to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"notification": 0.024709337418067318, "of": 0.06742523071107673, "affected": 0.04168718808411916, "employees": 0.03432876486187041, "and": 0.032159439710456275, "employers": 0.037133238057298554, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "inspector": 0.07291444109117592, "danger": 0.08948467718579049, "recommendation": 0.03085205580748536, "to": 0.05216284134259701, "secretary": 0.07093780070304916, "seek": 0.10339129969908988, "relief": 0.10193194575392835, "whenever": 0.02220615927292206, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "soon": 0.028245802625005815, "an": 0.022979799180787453, "concludes": 0.03213427227830631, "that": 0.021501292000630213, "conditions": 0.018221421842558386, "or": 0.02834009083436943, "practices": 0.016849923943847173, "described": 0.015455570193848796, "in": 0.03765376231634079, "subsection": 0.010638429219956209, "exist": 0.053058215080407416, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "place": 0.019641726331280158, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "he": 0.03553115898781218, "shall": 0.006579533932256951, "inform": 0.028597807071367814, "the": 0.07235289366255249, "is": 0.021468551619271806, "recommending": 0.033850967363108414, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "sought": 0.027315590600546863, "failure": 0.03941021307070886, "writ": 0.07291444109117592, "mandamus": 0.07705184015350412, "if": 0.01055285839539586, "arbitrarily": 0.03852592007675206, "capriciously": 0.03852592007675206, "fails": 0.0245420424036643, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "who": 0.012777727568490386, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "injured": 0.034989454869813565, "reason": 0.022103084235587774, "such": 0.02766642971506095, "representative": 0.021088539037908357, "might": 0.029384290131710965, "bring": 0.02524689106938276, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "against": 0.017188929553072437, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "district": 0.05731251803989415, "court": 0.01734714504665693, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "imminent": 0.03085205580748536, "alleged": 0.021710425862444264, "employer": 0.012696353581716517, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "its": 0.014015608624031367, "principal": 0.01789810748575946, "office": 0.016741749415017566, "columbia": 0.02350327222386206, "compel": 0.03213427227830631, "order": 0.012017089577910556, "further": 0.017679102155570513, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "pub": 0.015211925136216652, "91": 0.026778036949231424, "596": 0.029384290131710965, "13": 0.022872588775049933, "dec": 0.022640637886903212, "29": 0.01888230986394564, "1970": 0.025061341864429317, "84": 0.028597807071367814, "stat": 0.016136852809280035, "1605": 0.029384290131710965, "editorial": 0.02563954944252627, "notes": 0.02003438470442367, "references": 0.02350327222386206, "text": 0.02324157174229292, "rule": 0.01933612356811144, "65": 0.02982822572859683, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "rules": 0.018173960655505764, "civil": 0.016849923943847173, "procedure": 0.021258622814783825, "referred": 0.018173960655505764, "subsec": 0.021005577196725803, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "appendix": 0.02584782492477247}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:70", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "a hearing. (Pub. L. 91–596, §16, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1606.) §666. Civil and criminal penalties (a) Willful or repeated violation Any employer who willfully or repeatedly violates the requirements of section 654 of this title, any standard, rule, or order promulgated pursuant to section 655 of this title, or regulations prescribed pursuant to this chapter may be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $70,000 for each violation, but not less than $5,000 for each willful violation. (b) Citation for serious violation Any employer who has received a citation for a serious violation of the requirements of section 654 of this title, of any standard, rule, or order promulgated pursuant to section 655 of this title, or of any regulations prescribed pursuant to this chapter, shall be assessed a civil penalty of up to $7,000 for each such violation. (c) Citation for violation determined not serious Any employer who has received a citation for a violation of the requirements of section 654 of this title, of any standard, rule, or order promulgated pursuant to section 655 of this title, or of regulations prescribed pursuant to this chapter, and such violation is specifically determined not to be of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"hearing": 0.02130806411365295, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "91": 0.027479032680886698, "596": 0.030153512386467803, "16": 0.02311825193253537, "dec": 0.023233324742581312, "29": 0.019376611169284536, "1970": 0.02571739793417878, "84": 0.02934644076433556, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "1606": 0.029734440618543526, "666": 0.0322763663556205, "civil": 0.05187306428786459, "and": 0.011000436619981555, "criminal": 0.02652446955631102, "penalties": 0.022278761618005634, "willful": 0.06121813866811497, "or": 0.04653116484637829, "repeated": 0.03297548359449234, "violation": 0.15733285148944653, "any": 0.04979594198418706, "employer": 0.03908615657617441, "who": 0.03933666916372957, "willfully": 0.028329917128519025, "repeatedly": 0.03297548359449234, "violates": 0.026105397788386744, "the": 0.015910060386529864, "requirements": 0.04535562158530896, "of": 0.09580193876306027, "section": 0.04768567895009225, "654": 0.09682909906686148, "this": 0.06103650596654628, "title": 0.05442352416623944, "standard": 0.06492178510099536, "rule": 0.05952691444004988, "order": 0.03699501922414349, "promulgated": 0.0665480784875007, "pursuant": 0.0891221699730858, "to": 0.04282268859957702, "655": 0.08594197057639114, "regulations": 0.043604723159186676, "prescribed": 0.05580439214723884, "chapter": 0.05100023940061626, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "assessed": 0.05946888123708705, "penalty": 0.047189087930052165, "not": 0.03274079239399236, "more": 0.014924607168853344, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "70": 0.03473711834120026, "000": 0.06518140764473167, "for": 0.04328929563092273, "each": 0.041615436691123206, "but": 0.017404432407200132, "less": 0.017253757200131843, "citation": 0.11738576305734225, "serious": 0.07715219380253632, "has": 0.024209239038275807, "received": 0.04536339801230581, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "up": 0.027479032680886698, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "determined": 0.03853276779199491, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "specifically": 0.025356178711734005}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:71", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "the requirements of section 654 of this title, of any standard, rule, or order promulgated pursuant to section 655 of this title, or of regulations prescribed pursuant to this chapter, and such violation is specifically determined not to be of a serious nature, may be assessed a civil penalty of up to $7,000 for each such violation. (d) Failure to correct violation Any employer who fails to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued under section 658(a) of this title within the period permitted for its correction (which period shall not begin to run until the date of the final order of the Commission in the case of any review proceeding under section 659 of this title initiated by the employer in good faith and not solely for delay or avoidance of penalties), may be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $7,000 for each day during which such failure or violation continues. (e) Willful violation causing death to employee Any employer who willfully violates any standard, rule, or order promulgated pursuant to section 655 of this title, or of any regulations prescribed pursuant to this chapter, and that violation caused death to any employee, shall,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.036738775020363434, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "of": 0.0842748200517882, "section": 0.03932627236384983, "654": 0.031941896237945674, "this": 0.04698089146647805, "title": 0.04488295818545653, "any": 0.04927992185999859, "standard": 0.04283268032569988, "rule": 0.03927337014870303, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "order": 0.0366116511492819, "promulgated": 0.04390564072923191, "pursuant": 0.0587990827801706, "to": 0.05827102898167831, "655": 0.05670092013848258, "regulations": 0.028768573828686205, "prescribed": 0.03681740552719385, "chapter": 0.03364782634030296, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "violation": 0.1211019127469142, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "specifically": 0.025093420383115, "determined": 0.019066732249406807, "not": 0.03240150957125668, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "serious": 0.025450896401182106, "nature": 0.025639329790668505, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "assessed": 0.058852623400433304, "civil": 0.034223679720145554, "penalty": 0.046700081837512765, "up": 0.027194275865540723, "000": 0.04300396842882124, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "each": 0.027456125761673687, "failure": 0.040022807056263925, "correct": 0.059682081511039896, "employer": 0.03868111868419333, "who": 0.025952690190923482, "fails": 0.024923524928073593, "which": 0.02581582839551169, "citation": 0.029042332569886486, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "658": 0.03133162144179861, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "period": 0.028638223754003718, "permitted": 0.023109004568316525, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "correction": 0.03437714820294948, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "begin": 0.03343247692422433, "run": 0.03263376873859086, "until": 0.02141634016284994, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "final": 0.01957678444014905, "commission": 0.016485142396768827, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "review": 0.01875261503792269, "proceeding": 0.02108725515910732, "659": 0.029841040755519948, "initiated": 0.031941896237945674, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "good": 0.023350040918756382, "faith": 0.023868608061538676, "solely": 0.025450896401182106, "delay": 0.030291876905725282, "avoidance": 0.031941896237945674, "penalties": 0.022047893621964125, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "day": 0.022658168418111187, "during": 0.01629202636155001, "continues": 0.03263376873859086, "willful": 0.030291876905725282, "causing": 0.02835046006924129, "death": 0.05492008846048611, "employee": 0.025369634868787336, "willfully": 0.02803634285775717, "violates": 0.025834875531512272, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "caused": 0.029841040755519948}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:72", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "causing death to employee Any employer who willfully violates any standard, rule, or order promulgated pursuant to section 655 of this title, or of any regulations prescribed pursuant to this chapter, and that violation caused death to any employee, shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or by both; except that if the conviction is for a violation committed after a first conviction of such person, punishment shall be by a fine of not more than $20,000 or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or by both. (f) Giving advance notice of inspection Any person who gives advance notice of any inspection to be conducted under this chapter, without authority from the Secretary or his designees, shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or by both. (g) False statements, representations or certification Whoever knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application, record, report, plan, or other document filed or required to be maintained pursuant to this chapter shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"causing": 0.0282043236771318, "death": 0.05463699522099907, "to": 0.03689042181548612, "employee": 0.0252388635550307, "any": 0.05602960187911475, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "who": 0.025818913437362017, "willfully": 0.027891825626531617, "violates": 0.025701706070009628, "standard": 0.021305946656855868, "rule": 0.019535465048195064, "or": 0.07444386747007557, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "promulgated": 0.021839661496757104, "pursuant": 0.04387199604345203, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "655": 0.0282043236771318, "of": 0.04192020688143073, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "prescribed": 0.01831381254316601, "chapter": 0.05021157590473044, "and": 0.005415163387671332, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "violation": 0.034422193166648664, "caused": 0.02968722095781108, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "upon": 0.0440113115580247, "conviction": 0.15313511398477586, "be": 0.041707571686252026, "punished": 0.09351035471547109, "by": 0.06281903097756854, "fine": 0.12468047295396145, "not": 0.048351737221024794, "more": 0.08816288564693779, "than": 0.06609911220188956, "10": 0.019844218355313973, "000": 0.06417344773269973, "imprisonment": 0.09533174186479662, "for": 0.024354213447735615, "six": 0.04926280013199612, "months": 0.03907093009639013, "both": 0.0658027340573053, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "the": 0.010442685683254998, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "committed": 0.028536996466500722, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "first": 0.01886216513882875, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "person": 0.025818913437362017, "punishment": 0.03246555343581462, "20": 0.02082234482583703, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "giving": 0.02705409918582144, "advance": 0.04696235114937539, "notice": 0.03293166503457539, "inspection": 0.05360520698845286, "gives": 0.029274629681143367, "conducted": 0.02298988598806747, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "authority": 0.017366135012382464, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "secretary": 0.011944853039345046, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "designees": 0.030627022796955172, "false": 0.062340236476980726, "statements": 0.02968722095781108, "representations": 0.03177724728826554, "certification": 0.04696235114937539, "whoever": 0.03326014456894482, "knowingly": 0.030135733210334942, "makes": 0.02416948172223678, "statement": 0.01845767227572826, "representation": 0.02447278326874675, "in": 0.005434563633286299, "application": 0.017366135012382464, "record": 0.02264989646336748, "report": 0.017366135012382464, "plan": 0.015236909716024817, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "document": 0.030135733210334942, "filed": 0.020523441435886774, "required": 0.013562368088738555, "maintained": 0.027318497610499533}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:73", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "statements, representations or certification Whoever knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application, record, report, plan, or other document filed or required to be maintained pursuant to this chapter shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000, or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or by both. (h) Omitted (i) Violation of posting requirements Any employer who violates any of the posting requirements, as prescribed under the provisions of this chapter, shall be assessed a civil penalty of up to $7,000 for each violation. (j) Authority of Commission to assess civil penalties The Commission shall have authority to assess all civil penalties provided in this section, giving due consideration to the appropriateness of the penalty with respect to the size of the business of the employer being charged, the gravity of the violation, the good faith of the employer, and the history of previous violations. (k) Determination of serious violation For purposes of this section, a serious violation shall be deemed to exist in a place of employment if there is a substantial probability that death or serious physical harm could result from a condition which exists, or from one", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"statements": 0.030153512386467803, "representations": 0.0322763663556205, "or": 0.04653116484637829, "certification": 0.047699979701459824, "whoever": 0.033782555216624585, "knowingly": 0.030609069334057486, "makes": 0.02454910708960176, "any": 0.028454823990964037, "false": 0.03165970124747189, "statement": 0.018747583358593105, "representation": 0.024857172534748007, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "application": 0.01763890153090156, "record": 0.02300565399944132, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "plan": 0.015476232905281752, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "document": 0.030609069334057486, "filed": 0.02084579915477505, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "to": 0.04282268859957702, "be": 0.028241776290167168, "maintained": 0.02774758396040267, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "chapter": 0.03400015960041084, "shall": 0.02700709216172487, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "conviction": 0.031108075511043477, "punished": 0.03165970124747189, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "fine": 0.03165970124747189, "of": 0.07983494896921689, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "more": 0.029849214337706688, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "10": 0.020155907648852937, "000": 0.043454271763154445, "imprisonment": 0.0322763663556205, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "six": 0.02501828069530693, "months": 0.019842304813349962, "both": 0.022278761618005634, "omitted": 0.031108075511043477, "violation": 0.08740713971635918, "posting": 0.062216151022086955, "requirements": 0.030237081056872644, "employer": 0.03908615657617441, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "violates": 0.026105397788386744, "the": 0.06894359500829608, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "prescribed": 0.018601464049079617, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "assessed": 0.029734440618543526, "civil": 0.05187306428786459, "penalty": 0.047189087930052165, "up": 0.027479032680886698, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "authority": 0.03527780306180312, "commission": 0.03331552337776318, "assess": 0.05606131683463021, "penalties": 0.04455752323601127, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "giving": 0.027479032680886698, "due": 0.021149397362368504, "consideration": 0.026310741836309687, "appropriateness": 0.035905409185777275, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "size": 0.028985221541890788, "business": 0.01864971878784885, "being": 0.022578020329209553, "charged": 0.025184504246692167, "gravity": 0.03741159804678137, "good": 0.023594543965026082, "faith": 0.024118541130245887, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "history": 0.029734440618543526, "previous": 0.026980026503900703, "violations": 0.022681699006152904, "determination": 0.021149397362368504, "serious": 0.07715219380253632, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "deemed": 0.020091666326382707, "exist": 0.027223586795182865, "place": 0.020155907648852937, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "there": 0.020353500989077268, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "substantial": 0.02311825193253537, "probability": 0.033782555216624585, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "death": 0.02774758396040267, "physical": 0.024700874298362242, "harm": 0.031108075511043477, "could": 0.02674729476269215, "result": 0.02099539796338267, "from": 0.02208023690598546, "condition": 0.023233324742581312, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "exists": 0.025356178711734005, "one": 0.016122730584711184}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:74", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "at any time, desires to assume responsibility for development and enforcement therein of occupational safety and health standards relating to any occupational safety or health issue with respect to which a Federal standard has been promulgated under section 655 of this title shall submit a State plan for the development of such standards and their enforcement. (c) Conditions for approval of plan The Secretary shall approve the plan submitted by a State under subsection (b), or any modification thereof, if such plan in his judgment— (1) designates a State agency or agencies as the agency or agencies responsible for administering the plan throughout the State, (2) provides for the development and enforcement of safety and health standards relating to one or more safety or health issues, which standards (and the enforcement of which standards) are or will be at least as effective in providing safe and healthful employment and places of employment as the standards promulgated under section 655 of this title which relate to the same issues, and which standards, when applicable to products which are distributed or used in interstate commerce, are required by compelling local conditions and do not unduly burden interstate commerce, (3) provides for a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"at": 0.0237132944052144, "any": 0.02145343966687157, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "desires": 0.03974252807917581, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "assume": 0.034919945279838153, "responsibility": 0.02335560539912121, "for": 0.03730040059626876, "development": 0.055252032430106846, "and": 0.05529166827411781, "enforcement": 0.06684891186069722, "therein": 0.026664072027660024, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "occupational": 0.044409219209138956, "safety": 0.07859722124392632, "health": 0.06471038990663575, "standards": 0.11987665527248575, "relating": 0.03562542222359661, "or": 0.0467760657139908, "issue": 0.01874787520252174, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "which": 0.052446893477197436, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "standard": 0.021754492902263358, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "promulgated": 0.044598887688114514, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "655": 0.05759619782487967, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "submit": 0.02249439790553278, "state": 0.05674003012017116, "plan": 0.07778843381338986, "the": 0.053312658488196565, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "conditions": 0.037593670327804675, "approval": 0.025852752660148137, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "approve": 0.033149038771305456, "submitted": 0.02604416131367906, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "modification": 0.025489632283901026, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "his": 0.01626808379529248, "judgment": 0.024385840015574343, "designates": 0.03609438502359715, "agency": 0.02589897192919592, "agencies": 0.029492734790332174, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "responsible": 0.02211145393562526, "administering": 0.02847902195551123, "throughout": 0.02847902195551123, "provides": 0.043859895491554, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "issues": 0.04603185794416272, "are": 0.03357047869834741, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "least": 0.021182735844353907, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "providing": 0.020737696959995687, "safe": 0.025852752660148137, "healthful": 0.0324462419680185, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "places": 0.02624279461885194, "relate": 0.031271802224259494, "same": 0.01797849357000552, "when": 0.01753459278877525, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "products": 0.025317054269043175, "distributed": 0.033149038771305456, "used": 0.017307370831589945, "interstate": 0.05063410853808635, "commerce": 0.03830586662752904, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "compelling": 0.03396035813881734, "local": 0.018896142976030667, "do": 0.019422898021067416, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "unduly": 0.03396035813881734, "burden": 0.029890937674430598}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:75", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "this title which relate to the same issues, and which standards, when applicable to products which are distributed or used in interstate commerce, are required by compelling local conditions and do not unduly burden interstate commerce, (3) provides for a right of entry and inspection of all workplaces subject to this chapter which is at least as effective as that provided in section 657 of this title, and includes a prohibition on advance notice of inspections, (4) contains satisfactory assurances that such agency or agencies have or will have the legal authority and qualified personnel necessary for the enforcement of such standards, (5) gives satisfactory assurances that such State will devote adequate funds to the administration and enforcement of such standards, (6) contains satisfactory assurances that such State will, to the extent permitted by its law, establish and maintain an effective and comprehensive occupational safety and health program applicable to all employees of public agencies of the State and its political subdivisions, which program is as effective as the standards contained in an approved plan, (7) requires employers in the State to make reports to the Secretary in the same manner and to the same extent as if the plan", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.020134667771347734, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "which": 0.043026380659186146, "relate": 0.0307857120342451, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "same": 0.05309710536219247, "issues": 0.022658168418111187, "and": 0.05987543351964053, "standards": 0.06743616432797127, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "applicable": 0.028724941367169698, "products": 0.024923524928073593, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "distributed": 0.03263376873859086, "or": 0.017268366228610596, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "interstate": 0.049847049856147185, "commerce": 0.03771043864886278, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "compelling": 0.03343247692422433, "local": 0.018602420546351434, "conditions": 0.018504656378971213, "do": 0.019120987689133725, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "unduly": 0.03343247692422433, "burden": 0.029426311700216652, "provides": 0.021589067729003264, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "right": 0.018268024063773345, "of": 0.0421374100258941, "entry": 0.029042332569886486, "inspection": 0.026941477087460763, "all": 0.02588626243588805, "workplaces": 0.029841040755519948, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "chapter": 0.01682391317015148, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "least": 0.02085347052034841, "as": 0.03449442215311331, "effective": 0.046184890523931654, "that": 0.029114011966311033, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "657": 0.03133162144179861, "includes": 0.02034580001071005, "prohibition": 0.02475902390053691, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "advance": 0.02360283969683634, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "inspections": 0.02868485655181938, "contains": 0.05294024144740104, "satisfactory": 0.0939948643253958, "assurances": 0.10659999721995014, "such": 0.03512059730668359, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "agencies": 0.029034298498254472, "have": 0.025306830468666185, "will": 0.046184890523931654, "legal": 0.02116758773183253, "authority": 0.017456114986539886, "qualified": 0.021859460232477725, "personnel": 0.01969728631664784, "necessary": 0.016651759555496966, "enforcement": 0.0329049048018976, "gives": 0.029426311700216652, "state": 0.05585806074006488, "devote": 0.03912476857535443, "adequate": 0.02803634285775717, "funds": 0.02373402004908655, "administration": 0.01865200319410351, "extent": 0.036172407507740784, "permitted": 0.023109004568316525, "its": 0.028466935650882364, "law": 0.014128365902272759, "establish": 0.020629780510684117, "maintain": 0.023868608061538676, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "comprehensive": 0.025639329790668505, "occupational": 0.021859460232477725, "safety": 0.019343875694748706, "health": 0.01592613223090776, "program": 0.03781458720693016, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "public": 0.015421602883627055, "political": 0.022878684554996143, "subdivisions": 0.03133162144179861, "contained": 0.023868608061538676, "approved": 0.024006785507560233, "plan": 0.030631714869521397, "requires": 0.023474898698958767, "employers": 0.01885521932443139, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "reports": 0.022144744052078905, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "if": 0.010716892463718077}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:76", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "political subdivisions, which program is as effective as the standards contained in an approved plan, (7) requires employers in the State to make reports to the Secretary in the same manner and to the same extent as if the plan were not in effect, and (8) provides that the State agency will make such reports to the Secretary in such form and containing such information, as the Secretary shall from time to time require. (d) Rejection of plan; notice and opportunity for hearing If the Secretary rejects a plan submitted under subsection (b), he shall afford the State submitting the plan due notice and opportunity for a hearing before so doing. (e) Discretion of Secretary to exercise authority over comparable standards subsequent to approval of State plan; duration; retention of jurisdiction by Secretary upon determination of enforcement of plan by State After the Secretary approves a State plan submitted under subsection (b), he may, but shall not be required to, exercise his authority under sections 657, 658, 659, 662, and 666 of this title with respect to comparable standards promulgated under section 655 of this title, for the period specified in the next sentence. The Secretary may exercise the authority", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"political": 0.02311825193253537, "subdivisions": 0.03165970124747189, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "program": 0.019105275735438534, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "as": 0.027884496232673802, "effective": 0.015556167314343472, "the": 0.09015700885700258, "standards": 0.051106726630753094, "contained": 0.024118541130245887, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "approved": 0.02425816546051898, "plan": 0.12380986324225401, "requires": 0.023720709156539486, "employers": 0.019052656175996118, "state": 0.08466444284947006, "to": 0.04817552467452415, "make": 0.03063986933779198, "reports": 0.044753252377499775, "secretary": 0.09705974825687703, "same": 0.035768730662838207, "manner": 0.019000560202942884, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "extent": 0.018275588086371652, "if": 0.021658222465943337, "were": 0.023233324742581312, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "effect": 0.017253757200131843, "provides": 0.02181513126543262, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "form": 0.02084579915477505, "containing": 0.02652446955631102, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "time": 0.028552613812970078, "require": 0.01889789804907704, "rejection": 0.033782555216624585, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "notice": 0.03344891631784098, "opportunity": 0.03465710557562993, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "hearing": 0.0426161282273059, "rejects": 0.03953445201593406, "submitted": 0.05181560889632483, "under": 0.02991806336186427, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "he": 0.03646129403984915, "afford": 0.031108075511043477, "submitting": 0.03473711834120026, "due": 0.021149397362368504, "before": 0.016367715723490026, "so": 0.01665776168888159, "doing": 0.028647323525463713, "discretion": 0.02571739793417878, "exercise": 0.0686862801784627, "authority": 0.05291670459270468, "over": 0.022578020329209553, "comparable": 0.052621483672619374, "subsequent": 0.02347134764350674, "approval": 0.02571739793417878, "duration": 0.027479032680886698, "retention": 0.02934644076433556, "jurisdiction": 0.020091666326382707, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "determination": 0.021149397362368504, "enforcement": 0.016624729389440412, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "approves": 0.03741159804678137, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "but": 0.017404432407200132, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "his": 0.016182910581704565, "sections": 0.017884365331419103, "657": 0.03165970124747189, "658": 0.03165970124747189, "659": 0.030153512386467803, "662": 0.03473711834120026, "666": 0.0322763663556205, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "promulgated": 0.022182692829166906, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "655": 0.028647323525463713, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "specified": 0.019662780868435658, "next": 0.028329917128519025, "sentence": 0.02278747234289384}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:77", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "exercise his authority under sections 657, 658, 659, 662, and 666 of this title with respect to comparable standards promulgated under section 655 of this title, for the period specified in the next sentence. The Secretary may exercise the authority referred to above until he determines, on the basis of actual operations under the State plan, that the criteria set forth in subsection (c) are being applied, but he shall not make such determination for at least three years after the plan's approval under subsection (c). Upon making the determination referred to in the preceding sentence, the provisions of sections 654(a)(2), 657 (except for the purpose of carrying out subsection (f) of this section), 658, 659, 662, and 666 of this title, and standards promulgated under section 655 of this title, shall not apply with respect to any occupational safety or health issues covered under the plan, but the Secretary may retain jurisdiction under the above provisions in any proceeding commenced under section 658 or 659 of this title before the date of determination. (f) Continuing evaluation by Secretary of State enforcement of approved plan; withdrawal of approval of plan by Secretary; grounds; procedure; conditions for retention of jurisdiction by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"exercise": 0.044622719435667944, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "authority": 0.034377859106144874, "under": 0.058309694919551784, "sections": 0.03485626304388825, "657": 0.06170411161497072, "658": 0.09255616742245608, "659": 0.0881528703951329, "662": 0.06770193472621683, "and": 0.016079719855228138, "666": 0.06290597932575014, "of": 0.07779834312816544, "this": 0.03965296816193993, "title": 0.04419597413159751, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "respect": 0.024858010465539856, "to": 0.0208651365370388, "comparable": 0.02563954944252627, "standards": 0.033201989069638914, "promulgated": 0.04323361561602937, "section": 0.030979471698869453, "655": 0.05583304891187315, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "the": 0.0826890213286314, "period": 0.014099941797251828, "specified": 0.01916117931566944, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "next": 0.02760721516095476, "sentence": 0.04441231854584412, "secretary": 0.0472918671353661, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "referred": 0.03634792131101153, "above": 0.04784570871544832, "until": 0.021088539037908357, "he": 0.03553115898781218, "determines": 0.02003438470442367, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "basis": 0.018828319510218412, "actual": 0.02337074423200869, "operations": 0.02337074423200869, "state": 0.02750154521130745, "plan": 0.060325724181812534, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "criteria": 0.025061341864429317, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "forth": 0.01990011272321258, "subsection": 0.03191528765986863, "are": 0.010847603661030623, "being": 0.022002050422852165, "applied": 0.026064965814664283, "but": 0.033920883569134946, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "make": 0.01492912000897517, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "determination": 0.061829615758352816, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "least": 0.020534284747077768, "three": 0.02392285435772416, "years": 0.01808034260107619, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "plan's": 0.03852592007675206, "approval": 0.050122683728858634, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "making": 0.02084359404205958, "preceding": 0.021005577196725803, "provisions": 0.026998015883724233, "654": 0.03145298966287507, "except": 0.013932646782848817, "purpose": 0.016997819540139274, "carrying": 0.02299264233326521, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "apply": 0.015980814934932686, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "occupational": 0.02152487665749082, "safety": 0.01904779596472704, "or": 0.01133603633374777, "health": 0.015682364900842845, "issues": 0.022311359717833972, "covered": 0.01789810748575946, "retain": 0.028245802625005815, "jurisdiction": 0.03915824763611323, "proceeding": 0.020764491049529148, "commenced": 0.02524689106938276, "before": 0.015950171955033645, "date": 0.012944475769665684, "continuing": 0.027916524455936575, "evaluation": 0.026529107540203708, "by": 0.01865340613721678, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "approved": 0.023639334708975127, "withdrawal": 0.034989454869813565, "grounds": 0.02563954944252627, "procedure": 0.021258622814783825, "conditions": 0.018221421842558386, "retention": 0.028597807071367814}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:78", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "commenced under section 658 or 659 of this title before the date of determination. (f) Continuing evaluation by Secretary of State enforcement of approved plan; withdrawal of approval of plan by Secretary; grounds; procedure; conditions for retention of jurisdiction by State The Secretary shall, on the basis of reports submitted by the State agency and his own inspections make a continuing evaluation of the manner in which each State having a plan approved under this section is carrying out such plan. Whenever the Secretary finds, after affording due notice and opportunity for a hearing, that in the administration of the State plan there is a failure to comply substantially with any provision of the State plan (or any assurance contained therein), he shall notify the State agency of his withdrawal of approval of such plan and upon receipt of such notice such plan shall cease to be in effect, but the State may retain jurisdiction in any case commenced before the withdrawal of the plan in order to enforce standards under the plan whenever the issues involved do not relate to the reasons for the withdrawal of the plan. (g) Judicial review of Secretary's withdrawal of approval or rejection of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"commenced": 0.051014336593804346, "under": 0.022091559673129157, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "658": 0.031170118238490363, "or": 0.0171793540315559, "659": 0.02968722095781108, "of": 0.10480051720357682, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "before": 0.03222921343491335, "the": 0.09398417114929498, "date": 0.013077923973476673, "determination": 0.02082234482583703, "continuing": 0.0564086473542636, "evaluation": 0.05360520698845286, "by": 0.025127612391027412, "secretary": 0.047779412157380186, "state": 0.11114026518384042, "enforcement": 0.016367645945273804, "approved": 0.047766078381021905, "plan": 0.167606006876273, "withdrawal": 0.17675085449699635, "approval": 0.07595911864064145, "grounds": 0.02590387469451108, "procedure": 0.021477783874730053, "conditions": 0.018409271552275484, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "retention": 0.028892629824680886, "jurisdiction": 0.039561940910712336, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "basis": 0.019022425896921696, "reports": 0.022030595886862, "submitted": 0.025507168296902173, "agency": 0.025364972507975387, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "his": 0.03186531877428424, "own": 0.023353894066489907, "inspections": 0.028536996466500722, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "manner": 0.018706737107021084, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "having": 0.022874046524912525, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "carrying": 0.02322967988309269, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "whenever": 0.04487017749992499, "finds": 0.023745573999365794, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "affording": 0.03535017089939927, "due": 0.02082234482583703, "notice": 0.03293166503457539, "opportunity": 0.017060585476663188, "hearing": 0.02097855796756553, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "failure": 0.01990825196355396, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "comply": 0.020172650388232058, "substantially": 0.02361167973955517, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "provision": 0.017690944124901714, "assurance": 0.031170118238490363, "contained": 0.023745573999365794, "therein": 0.02611429734667734, "he": 0.017948729797966977, "notify": 0.024318902015397877, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "receipt": 0.02298988598806747, "cease": 0.030135733210334942, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "but": 0.017135291699872292, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "retain": 0.028536996466500722, "case": 0.01457797481133469, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "enforce": 0.02298988598806747, "standards": 0.016772138808374297, "issues": 0.0225413737355436, "involved": 0.0225413737355436, "do": 0.019022425896921696, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "relate": 0.030627022796955172, "reasons": 0.02479505315009383, "judicial": 0.0225413737355436, "review": 0.018655952073809684, "secretary's": 0.02680260349422643, "rejection": 0.03326014456894482}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:79", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "the withdrawal of the plan in order to enforce standards under the plan whenever the issues involved do not relate to the reasons for the withdrawal of the plan. (g) Judicial review of Secretary's withdrawal of approval or rejection of plan; jurisdiction; venue; procedure; appropriate relief; finality of judgment The State may obtain a review of a decision of the Secretary withdrawing approval of or rejecting its plan by the United States court of appeals for the circuit in which the State is located by filing in such court within thirty days following receipt of notice of such decision a petition to modify or set aside in whole or in part the action of the Secretary. A copy of such petition shall forthwith be served upon the Secretary, and thereupon the Secretary shall certify and file in the court the record upon which the decision complained of was issued as provided in section 2112 of title 28. Unless the court finds that the Secretary's decision in rejecting a proposed State plan or withdrawing his approval of such a plan is not supported by substantial evidence the court shall affirm the Secretary's decision. The judgment of the court shall be subject", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.13120991078701227, "withdrawal": 0.10659999721995014, "of": 0.09480917255826173, "plan": 0.10721100204332487, "in": 0.04370177595264423, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "enforce": 0.023109004568316525, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "whenever": 0.02255133273312292, "issues": 0.022658168418111187, "involved": 0.022658168418111187, "do": 0.019120987689133725, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "relate": 0.0307857120342451, "reasons": 0.024923524928073593, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "judicial": 0.022658168418111187, "review": 0.03750523007584538, "secretary's": 0.08082443126238228, "approval": 0.07635268920354632, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "rejection": 0.03343247692422433, "jurisdiction": 0.01988346253025439, "venue": 0.0307857120342451, "procedure": 0.021589067729003264, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "relief": 0.020703276028777154, "finality": 0.03437714820294948, "judgment": 0.048013571015120465, "state": 0.04189354555504866, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "obtain": 0.02124918543633066, "decision": 0.12461762464036796, "secretary": 0.048026973878402886, "withdrawing": 0.07404782618585742, "rejecting": 0.07404782618585742, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "court": 0.10570073872988886, "appeals": 0.0267004407370209, "circuit": 0.02803634285775717, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "located": 0.027194275865540723, "filing": 0.02150198421441062, "such": 0.028096477845346877, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "thirty": 0.025639329790668505, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "following": 0.017338796454157715, "receipt": 0.023109004568316525, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "petition": 0.046456242486111785, "modify": 0.027194275865540723, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "aside": 0.027194275865540723, "whole": 0.023350040918756382, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "action": 0.014746449813915012, "copy": 0.02360283969683634, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "forthwith": 0.02835046006924129, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "served": 0.0267004407370209, "upon": 0.029492899627830024, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "thereupon": 0.031941896237945674, "certify": 0.027740185273094225, "file": 0.022446655493135775, "record": 0.022767253439861614, "complained": 0.031941896237945674, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "2112": 0.031941896237945674, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "28": 0.022144744052078905, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "finds": 0.023868608061538676, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "proposed": 0.02224343936280789, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "supported": 0.026249604586815568, "substantial": 0.022878684554996143, "evidence": 0.020703276028777154, "affirm": 0.03437714820294948, "subject": 0.014937488859554015}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:80", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "finds that the Secretary's decision in rejecting a proposed State plan or withdrawing his approval of such a plan is not supported by substantial evidence the court shall affirm the Secretary's decision. The judgment of the court shall be subject to review by the Supreme Court of the United States upon certiorari or certification as provided in section 1254 of title 28. (h) Temporary enforcement of State standards The Secretary may enter into an agreement with a State under which the State will be permitted to continue to enforce one or more occupational health and safety standards in effect in such State until final action is taken by the Secretary with respect to a plan submitted by a State under subsection (b) of this section, or two years from December 29, 1970, whichever is earlier. (Pub. L. 91–596, §18, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1608.) §668. Programs of Federal agencies (a) Establishment, development, and maintenance by head of each Federal agency It shall be the responsibility of the head of each Federal agency (not including the United States Postal Service) to establish and maintain an effective and comprehensive occupational safety and health program which is consistent with the standards promulgated", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"finds": 0.023992923728525854, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "the": 0.07386024561385567, "secretary's": 0.05416359456124924, "decision": 0.050106669907481284, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "rejecting": 0.03721674597362104, "proposed": 0.02235929060948918, "state": 0.08422348220962907, "plan": 0.04618688257670023, "or": 0.02314440751473503, "withdrawing": 0.03721674597362104, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "approval": 0.025583453153271596, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "is": 0.02922108414845329, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "supported": 0.026386321277371897, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "substantial": 0.022997844370386746, "evidence": 0.020811105591427036, "court": 0.05312563170538685, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "affirm": 0.034556195849839835, "judgment": 0.02413182084874544, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "review": 0.018850284907911866, "supreme": 0.029193594718687977, "united": 0.02945965743123885, "states": 0.028155874692134625, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "certiorari": 0.03571840184626801, "certification": 0.023725771153590692, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "1254": 0.03210826028085163, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "28": 0.02226008126068348, "temporary": 0.023597163796349175, "enforcement": 0.01653814225720374, "standards": 0.05084054576288459, "secretary": 0.024138557183676447, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "enter": 0.023725771153590692, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "agreement": 0.017390378839400627, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "will": 0.015475145609581265, "permitted": 0.02322936396710984, "continue": 0.025053334953740642, "enforce": 0.02322936396710984, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "more": 0.014846874839848898, "occupational": 0.04394662317571042, "health": 0.03201816167255414, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "safety": 0.03888925009465104, "effect": 0.017163893881381155, "until": 0.021527883601198117, "final": 0.019678746859108157, "action": 0.014823254240029152, "taken": 0.020737227284177262, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "submitted": 0.025772867966661568, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "two": 0.02135985827714488, "years": 0.01845701640526528, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "december": 0.027884665404724923, "29": 0.03855138263888902, "1970": 0.05116690630654319, "whichever": 0.02488797715001887, "earlier": 0.026839505532526217, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "91": 0.02733591271900708, "596": 0.029996462842788278, "18": 0.021527883601198117, "dec": 0.023112317842880363, "84": 0.029193594718687977, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "1608": 0.039328543411684395, "668": 0.03721674597362104, "programs": 0.017749716711728498, "federal": 0.03688914261117299, "agencies": 0.01459275940146644, "establishment": 0.02135985827714488, "development": 0.018225496808542185, "maintenance": 0.02708179728062462, "head": 0.04271971655428976, "each": 0.027599126416682402, "agency": 0.02562919097160013, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "responsibility": 0.023112317842880363, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "postal": 0.030946054284423458, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "establish": 0.020737227284177262, "maintain": 0.023992923728525854, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "comprehensive": 0.025772867966661568, "program": 0.019005769090983123, "consistent": 0.018901598951885888, "promulgated": 0.022067157970681657}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:81", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "agency It shall be the responsibility of the head of each Federal agency (not including the United States Postal Service) to establish and maintain an effective and comprehensive occupational safety and health program which is consistent with the standards promulgated under section 655 of this title. The head of each agency shall (after consultation with representatives of the employees thereof)— (1) provide safe and healthful places and conditions of employment, consistent with the standards set under section 655 of this title; (2) acquire, maintain, and require the use of safety equipment, personal protective equipment, and devices reasonably necessary to protect employees; (3) keep adequate records of all occupational accidents and illnesses for proper evaluation and necessary corrective action; (4) consult with the Secretary with regard to the adequacy as to form and content of records kept pursuant to subsection (a)(3) of this section; and (5) make an annual report to the Secretary with respect to occupational accidents and in juries and the agency's program under this section. Such report shall include any report submitted under section 7902(e)(2) of title 5. (b) Report by Secretary to President The Secretary shall report to the President a summary or digest of reports submitted", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agency": 0.0386450628262871, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "shall": 0.02700709216172487, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "the": 0.07424694847047271, "responsibility": 0.023233324742581312, "of": 0.06919028910665465, "head": 0.04294337999174678, "each": 0.027743624460748805, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "united": 0.014806948237690732, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "postal": 0.031108075511043477, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "to": 0.04817552467452415, "establish": 0.02084579915477505, "and": 0.07150283802988011, "maintain": 0.048237082260491775, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "effective": 0.015556167314343472, "comprehensive": 0.025907804448162416, "occupational": 0.06626506531206598, "safety": 0.039092858733890054, "health": 0.016092898013430355, "program": 0.03821055147087707, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "consistent": 0.03800112040588577, "with": 0.042077803528005595, "standards": 0.03407115108716873, "promulgated": 0.022182692829166906, "under": 0.02991806336186427, "section": 0.03973806579174354, "655": 0.057294647050927426, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "title": 0.02721176208311972, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "consultation": 0.022278761618005634, "representatives": 0.021727135881577223, "employees": 0.023484949085258642, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "safe": 0.02571739793417878, "healthful": 0.0322763663556205, "places": 0.026105397788386744, "conditions": 0.01869842241435311, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "acquire": 0.03953445201593406, "require": 0.01889789804907704, "use": 0.0172910214292882, "equipment": 0.05549516792080534, "personal": 0.023233324742581312, "protective": 0.03165970124747189, "devices": 0.035905409185777275, "reasonably": 0.025184504246692167, "necessary": 0.033652247059800154, "protect": 0.026310741836309687, "keep": 0.027479032680886698, "adequate": 0.028329917128519025, "records": 0.04623650386507074, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "accidents": 0.07482319609356274, "illnesses": 0.03165970124747189, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "proper": 0.026105397788386744, "evaluation": 0.027223586795182865, "corrective": 0.03473711834120026, "action": 0.014900862900971715, "consult": 0.02398254381923405, "secretary": 0.04852987412843852, "regard": 0.022476354958229965, "adequacy": 0.035905409185777275, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "form": 0.02084579915477505, "content": 0.030609069334057486, "kept": 0.028329917128519025, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "annual": 0.017926418586378605, "report": 0.0881945076545078, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "in": 0.0055199232715054565, "juries": 0.03953445201593406, "agency's": 0.025184504246692167, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "submitted": 0.05181560889632483, "7902": 0.03741159804678137, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "president": 0.0372994375756977, "summary": 0.03165970124747189, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "digest": 0.03953445201593406, "reports": 0.022376626188749887}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:82", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "regulations, authorize programs, and publish results and industrywide studies; consultations (1) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, after consultation with the Secretary and with other appropriate Federal departments or agencies, shall conduct (directly or by grants or contracts) research, experiments, and demonstrations relating to occupational safety and health, including studies of psychological factors involved, and relating to innovative methods, techniques, and approaches for dealing with occupational safety and health problems. (2) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall from time to time consult with the Secretary in order to develop specific plans for such research, demonstrations, and experiments as are necessary to produce criteria, including criteria identifying toxic substances, enabling the Secretary to meet his responsibility for the formulation of safety and health standards under this chapter; and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, on the basis of such research, demonstrations, and experiments and any other information available to him, shall develop and publish at least annually such criteria as will effectuate the purposes of this chapter. (3) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, on the basis of such research, demonstrations, and experiments, and any other information available to him, shall develop criteria dealing with toxic", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"regulations": 0.014092220174965576, "authorize": 0.028452640538010616, "programs": 0.01729921628757295, "and": 0.1066539794120039, "publish": 0.048512605206128157, "results": 0.02219810408474852, "industrywide": 0.03069544638714279, "studies": 0.05620484583249888, "consultations": 0.03129332981687063, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "secretary": 0.0823406620681755, "of": 0.04644205660848861, "health": 0.1092193129134842, "human": 0.08263635016665406, "services": 0.06173037215282344, "after": 0.012012648395044217, "consultation": 0.02160022065502069, "with": 0.03399687171678963, "other": 0.025610915054461374, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "federal": 0.01198428998535569, "departments": 0.020210901718589004, "or": 0.016917739503156573, "agencies": 0.014222384797368306, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "conduct": 0.02050525328026591, "directly": 0.02050525328026591, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "grants": 0.024417463508214228, "contracts": 0.022093437652247326, "research": 0.09702521041225631, "experiments": 0.13471654016587306, "demonstrations": 0.13471654016587306, "relating": 0.034359544276565256, "to": 0.04151844427674726, "occupational": 0.042831226648408126, "safety": 0.05685331993532741, "including": 0.024313733356918683, "psychological": 0.0348118434237739, "factors": 0.025310309530872425, "involved": 0.02219810408474852, "innovative": 0.0348118434237739, "methods": 0.024417463508214228, "techniques": 0.03129332981687063, "approaches": 0.0348118434237739, "for": 0.01798750282561184, "dealing": 0.05690528107602123, "problems": 0.03129332981687063, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "time": 0.027682991057245098, "consult": 0.023252111012556868, "in": 0.005351803781002752, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "develop": 0.06659431225424557, "specific": 0.022639786201447153, "plans": 0.02179179592396915, "such": 0.027525990985542877, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "necessary": 0.01631365276249195, "produce": 0.0288288231377757, "criteria": 0.09973650772442937, "identifying": 0.02810242291624944, "toxic": 0.05278888403939012, "substances": 0.026642107827661722, "enabling": 0.036272158512361624, "meet": 0.02365841917333624, "his": 0.01569003005637346, "responsibility": 0.022525710791030606, "formulation": 0.0348118434237739, "standards": 0.016516725527028493, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "chapter": 0.03296462174456076, "on": 0.016434874594877094, "basis": 0.037465488568556436, "any": 0.01379408980272622, "information": 0.02822736762007858, "available": 0.0336748612228035, "him": 0.04482828547324117, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "least": 0.020430049799123058, "annually": 0.026642107827661722, "will": 0.015082375416444685, "effectuate": 0.025932656343523857, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:83", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "such criteria as will effectuate the purposes of this chapter. (3) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, on the basis of such research, demonstrations, and experiments, and any other information available to him, shall develop criteria dealing with toxic materials and harmful physical agents and substances which will describe exposure levels that are safe for various periods of employment, including but not limited to the exposure levels at which no employee will suffer impaired health or functional capacities or diminished life expectancy as a result of his work experience. (4) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall also conduct special research, experiments, and demonstrations relating to occupational safety and health as are necessary to explore new problems, including those created by new technology in occupational safety and health, which may require ameliorative action beyond that which is otherwise provided for in the operating provisions of this chapter. The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall also conduct research into the motivational and behavioral factors relating to the field of occupational safety and health. (5) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in order to comply with his responsibilities under paragraph (2), and in order to develop needed information", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.013904154420902428, "criteria": 0.05037972313259637, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "will": 0.045711199339070814, "effectuate": 0.026198632306021537, "the": 0.051945667244909476, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "chapter": 0.03330272042912036, "secretary": 0.047534389530932086, "health": 0.12610229827959787, "and": 0.0754235064662325, "human": 0.08348390247605565, "services": 0.06236350417490368, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "basis": 0.0189248749948862, "research": 0.07351525558159422, "demonstrations": 0.06804912413506922, "experiments": 0.06804912413506922, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "information": 0.028516879082848615, "available": 0.01701012220741613, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "him": 0.022644031380073107, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "develop": 0.0448515538943124, "dealing": 0.028744462492246624, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "toxic": 0.02666515424553809, "materials": 0.025569902449137785, "harmful": 0.029981190988743484, "physical": 0.024194189697370194, "agents": 0.022216433385513868, "substances": 0.02691536021563774, "which": 0.03406806755783765, "describe": 0.031614287045761615, "exposure": 0.05285318012559009, "levels": 0.05996238197748697, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "are": 0.021806464795507716, "safe": 0.025189861566298186, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "various": 0.029124503375086222, "periods": 0.024194189697370194, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "including": 0.02456310498109221, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "limited": 0.0233607592896893, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "suffer": 0.03229906341819506, "impaired": 0.03664418065094995, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "functional": 0.03229906341819506, "capacities": 0.03872348889765848, "diminished": 0.03664418065094995, "life": 0.025189861566298186, "expectancy": 0.03516888797171005, "result": 0.020564723133364566, "his": 0.03170190688313407, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "experience": 0.024194189697370194, "also": 0.034872209529689835, "conduct": 0.04143112714063984, "special": 0.021455305154138106, "relating": 0.034711949858889, "occupational": 0.06490578192104925, "safety": 0.05743643090902308, "necessary": 0.01648097227800469, "explore": 0.03516888797171005, "new": 0.03961231672748173, "problems": 0.031614287045761615, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "created": 0.02598037787310464, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "technology": 0.026426590062795043, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "require": 0.01851024885832674, "ameliorative": 0.03872348889765848, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "beyond": 0.027748790623318635, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "operating": 0.02666515424553809, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "into": 0.01808065971440131, "motivational": 0.03664418065094995, "behavioral": 0.03664418065094995, "factors": 0.025569902449137785, "field": 0.028059686119813174, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "comply": 0.020069200899061636, "responsibilities": 0.022216433385513868, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "paragraph": 0.013983459585326371, "needed": 0.026426590062795043}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:84", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "into the motivational and behavioral factors relating to the field of occupational safety and health. (5) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in order to comply with his responsibilities under paragraph (2), and in order to develop needed information regarding potentially toxic substances or harmful physical agents, may prescribe regulations requiring employers to measure, record, and make reports on the exposure of employees to substances or physical agents which the Secretary of Health and Human Services reasonably believes may endanger the health or safety of employees. The Secretary of Health and Human Services also is authorized to establish such programs of medical examinations and tests as may be necessary for determining the incidence of occupational illnesses and the susceptibility of employees to such illnesses. Nothing in this or any other provision of this chapter shall be deemed to authorize or require medical examination, immunization, or treatment for those who object thereto on religious grounds, except where such is necessary for the protection of the health or safety of others. Upon the request of any employer who is required to measure and record exposure of employees to substances or physical agents as provided under this subsection, the Secretary of Health", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"into": 0.01780671032478917, "the": 0.06650619518477048, "motivational": 0.03608896579260223, "and": 0.05305766147516355, "behavioral": 0.03608896579260223, "factors": 0.02518247968475691, "relating": 0.017093005612331708, "to": 0.051635943955298046, "field": 0.027634539360422067, "of": 0.07701250127838599, "occupational": 0.04261490732190103, "safety": 0.05656618195585606, "health": 0.10866770022200195, "secretary": 0.046814171507736146, "human": 0.061664246147086564, "services": 0.04606395194737204, "in": 0.01597432340693246, "order": 0.023791409669398682, "comply": 0.019765122097560706, "with": 0.0067650340688965235, "his": 0.01561078748033117, "responsibilities": 0.02187982075846063, "under": 0.014430177025545646, "paragraph": 0.0137715889855487, "develop": 0.022085992447956865, "needed": 0.02602618718305573, "information": 0.014042402578675457, "regarding": 0.022085992447956865, "potentially": 0.030540418880137025, "toxic": 0.026261136756969332, "substances": 0.07952265518256606, "or": 0.04488612366494067, "harmful": 0.02952693051921707, "physical": 0.07148283319677558, "agents": 0.06563946227538188, "may": 0.02618233999333918, "prescribe": 0.020038188871653005, "regulations": 0.014021047345799086, "requiring": 0.022192322797440867, "employers": 0.018379077422299286, "measure": 0.05905386103843414, "record": 0.044384645594881734, "make": 0.014778320816965323, "reports": 0.021585533343693074, "on": 0.016351870177731254, "exposure": 0.05205237436611146, "employees": 0.04530934621499395, "which": 0.008387971179013059, "reasonably": 0.024294142985445473, "believes": 0.02952693051921707, "endanger": 0.03813676936890609, "also": 0.017171921359316965, "is": 0.021251697562511485, "authorized": 0.017015304002031304, "establish": 0.020108826457384012, "such": 0.020540228121787678, "programs": 0.017211846508342787, "medical": 0.04460187999105309, "examinations": 0.032588222456440885, "tests": 0.028683223020918254, "as": 0.013449340354648223, "be": 0.013621664826823053, "necessary": 0.032462521153645604, "for": 0.017896656851745112, "determining": 0.02121806185741818, "incidence": 0.03608896579260223, "illnesses": 0.06108083776027405, "susceptibility": 0.03813676936890609, "nothing": 0.01853291180353519, "this": 0.019626216565000573, "any": 0.013724422682510432, "other": 0.008493855666210253, "provision": 0.017333551314297643, "chapter": 0.016399066877975935, "shall": 0.0065130739935472855, "deemed": 0.019381354890601502, "authorize": 0.028308940333273195, "require": 0.01822979054229149, "examination": 0.0279604914873795, "immunization": 0.03813676936890609, "treatment": 0.023681209364211798, "those": 0.01758612919598785, "who": 0.025297319226506222, "object": 0.032588222456440885, "thereto": 0.026261136756969332, "religious": 0.02580168333168788, "grounds": 0.02538056409462197, "except": 0.013791912976961456, "where": 0.016005321719038, "protection": 0.018855393985285355, "others": 0.028308940333273195, "upon": 0.014374064717604027, "request": 0.020108826457384012, "employer": 0.012568107585941605, "required": 0.013288380854622627, "provided": 0.010884760808871232, "subsection": 0.010530970338946552}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:85", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "for the protection of the health or safety of others. Upon the request of any employer who is required to measure and record exposure of employees to substances or physical agents as provided under this subsection, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall furnish full financial or other assistance to such employer for the purpose of defraying any additional expense incurred by him in carrying out the measuring and recording as provided in this subsection. (6) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall publish within six months of Decem ber 29, 1970, and thereafter as needed but at least annually a list of all known toxic substances by generic family or other useful grouping, and the concentrations at which such toxicity is known to occur. He shall determine following a written request by any employer or authorized representative of employees, specifying with reasonable particularity the grounds on which the request is made, whether any substance normally found in the place of employment has potentially toxic effects in such concentrations as used or found; and shall submit such determination both to employers and affected employees as soon as possible. If the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.011991668550407892, "the": 0.061701960077709735, "protection": 0.018951106645109135, "of": 0.06192274214465148, "health": 0.06241103595056239, "or": 0.033835479006313146, "safety": 0.018951106645109135, "others": 0.028452640538010616, "upon": 0.014447029513124859, "request": 0.06063270515576702, "any": 0.02758817960545244, "employer": 0.037895715259133565, "who": 0.012712866007229014, "is": 0.02135957419988464, "required": 0.013355834564544566, "to": 0.02594902767296704, "measure": 0.0296768134152537, "and": 0.047994290735401755, "record": 0.022304974182199448, "exposure": 0.026158299808350424, "employees": 0.03415450717221625, "substances": 0.053284215655323444, "physical": 0.023948563406026333, "agents": 0.021990885838452812, "as": 0.04055283335360936, "provided": 0.021880026803619324, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "subsection": 0.02116885408234941, "secretary": 0.035288855172075216, "human": 0.06197726262499056, "services": 0.046297779114617583, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "furnish": 0.024100101290034866, "full": 0.021507077819141514, "financial": 0.02006988870281705, "other": 0.017073943369640913, "assistance": 0.02179179592396915, "such": 0.027525990985542877, "purpose": 0.016911536192219783, "defraying": 0.033679135041468265, "additional": 0.018224706423582874, "expense": 0.02639444201969506, "incurred": 0.02746707701292961, "by": 0.018558718796418724, "him": 0.022414142736620585, "in": 0.021407215124011007, "carrying": 0.022875928412791784, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "measuring": 0.03129332981687063, "recording": 0.036272158512361624, "publish": 0.024256302603064078, "within": 0.013780702680669676, "six": 0.024256302603064078, "months": 0.019237970656598182, "decem": 0.03833035703067718, "ber": 0.03833035703067718, "29": 0.01878646057529617, "1970": 0.02493412693110734, "thereafter": 0.024583909309346164, "needed": 0.026158299808350424, "but": 0.016874348171447843, "at": 0.022870690035485967, "least": 0.020430049799123058, "annually": 0.026642107827661722, "list": 0.027774816209967353, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "known": 0.051865312687047714, "toxic": 0.05278888403939012, "generic": 0.036272158512361624, "family": 0.022304974182199448, "useful": 0.032753644905458346, "grouping": 0.036272158512361624, "concentrations": 0.06550728981091669, "which": 0.016861099425833352, "toxicity": 0.03833035703067718, "occur": 0.025509399445356087, "he": 0.01767539888733804, "determine": 0.020430049799123058, "following": 0.01698673967336263, "written": 0.01842186293787863, "authorized": 0.017101676103564455, "representative": 0.020981490616396134, "specifying": 0.03069544638714279, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "reasonable": 0.016911536192219783, "particularity": 0.032753644905458346, "grounds": 0.025509399445356087, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "whether": 0.017546882095539614, "substance": 0.0296768134152537, "normally": 0.02810242291624944, "found": 0.0514332353833036, "place": 0.019542022136705132, "employment": 0.012055485291723733, "has": 0.011735950904341824, "potentially": 0.03069544638714279, "effects": 0.0257166176916518, "used": 0.016692388111685733, "submit": 0.021695104578940243, "determination": 0.02050525328026591, "both": 0.02160022065502069, "employers": 0.018472372231549534, "affected": 0.020737788996160803, "soon": 0.02810242291624944, "possible": 0.025932656343523857, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "determines": 0.019932687320137255, "that": 0.0071307161288046055}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:86", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "the place of employment has potentially toxic effects in such concentrations as used or found; and shall submit such determination both to employers and affected employees as soon as possible. If the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that any substance is potentially toxic at the concentrations in which it is used or found in a place of employment, and such substance is not covered by an occupational safety or health standard promulgated under section 655 of this title, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall immediately submit such determination to the Secretary, together with all pertinent criteria. (7) Within two years of December 29, 1970, and annually thereafter the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall conduct and publish industrywide studies of the effect of chronic or low-level exposure to industrial materials, processes, and stresses on the potential for illness, disease, or loss of functional capacity in aging adults. (b) Authority of Secretary of Health and Human Services to make inspections and question employers and employees The Secretary of Health and Human Services is authorized to make inspections and question employers and employees as provided in section 657 of this title in order to carry out his", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.046276470058282296, "place": 0.039084044273410265, "of": 0.07224319916876007, "employment": 0.024110970583447466, "has": 0.011735950904341824, "potentially": 0.06139089277428558, "toxic": 0.05278888403939012, "effects": 0.0257166176916518, "in": 0.03211082268601651, "such": 0.027525990985542877, "concentrations": 0.06550728981091669, "as": 0.02703522223573957, "used": 0.033384776223371465, "or": 0.028196232505260953, "found": 0.0514332353833036, "and": 0.07999048455900293, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "submit": 0.043390209157880485, "determination": 0.04101050656053182, "both": 0.02160022065502069, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "employers": 0.055417116694648605, "affected": 0.020737788996160803, "employees": 0.03415450717221625, "soon": 0.02810242291624944, "possible": 0.025932656343523857, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "secretary": 0.07057771034415043, "health": 0.0936165539258436, "human": 0.10329543770831759, "services": 0.0771629651910293, "determines": 0.019932687320137255, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "substance": 0.0593536268305074, "is": 0.02847943226651285, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "not": 0.007935902724939771, "covered": 0.017807254148268295, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "an": 0.007621050151327141, "occupational": 0.021415613324204063, "safety": 0.018951106645109135, "standard": 0.020981490616396134, "promulgated": 0.021507077819141514, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "section": 0.015411107748676175, "655": 0.027774816209967353, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "title": 0.017588651634097688, "immediately": 0.025118734261923965, "together": 0.022639786201447153, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "pertinent": 0.0288288231377757, "criteria": 0.02493412693110734, "within": 0.013780702680669676, "two": 0.02081772989447623, "years": 0.01798856421223824, "december": 0.027176932780239516, "29": 0.01878646057529617, "1970": 0.02493412693110734, "annually": 0.026642107827661722, "thereafter": 0.024583909309346164, "conduct": 0.02050525328026591, "publish": 0.024256302603064078, "industrywide": 0.03069544638714279, "studies": 0.02810242291624944, "effect": 0.016728262056980615, "chronic": 0.03833035703067718, "low-level": 0.03833035703067718, "exposure": 0.026158299808350424, "industrial": 0.0288288231377757, "materials": 0.025310309530872425, "processes": 0.02810242291624944, "stresses": 0.03833035703067718, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "potential": 0.023383966273487124, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "illness": 0.03197115414491389, "disease": 0.03197115414491389, "loss": 0.02493412693110734, "functional": 0.03197115414491389, "capacity": 0.026642107827661722, "aging": 0.03833035703067718, "adults": 0.03197115414491389, "authority": 0.017101676103564455, "make": 0.02970667534780846, "inspections": 0.05620484583249888, "question": 0.048512605206128157, "authorized": 0.017101676103564455, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "657": 0.03069544638714279, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "carry": 0.019932687320137255, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "his": 0.01569003005637346}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:87", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Services to make inspections and question employers and employees The Secretary of Health and Human Services is authorized to make inspections and question employers and employees as provided in section 657 of this title in order to carry out his functions and responsibilities under this section. (c) Contracting authority of Secretary of Labor; cooperation between Secretary of Labor and Secretary of Health and Human Services The Secretary is authorized to enter into contracts, agreements, or other arrangements with appropriate public agencies or private organizations for the purpose of conducting studies relating to his responsibilities under this chapter. In carrying out his responsibilities under this subsection, the Secretary shall cooperate with the Secretary of Health and Human Services in order to avoid any duplication of efforts under this section. (d) Dissemination of information to interested parties Information obtained by the Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human Services under this section shall be disseminated by the Secretary to employers and employees and organizations thereof. (e) Delegation of functions of Secretary of Health and Human Services to Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health The functions of the Secretary of Health and Human Services under this chapter shall,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"services": 0.10802815126744103, "to": 0.04670824981134067, "make": 0.02970667534780846, "inspections": 0.05620484583249888, "and": 0.08532318352960311, "question": 0.048512605206128157, "employers": 0.055417116694648605, "employees": 0.03415450717221625, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "secretary": 0.14115542068830086, "of": 0.08772388470492293, "health": 0.1092193129134842, "human": 0.12395452524998112, "is": 0.014239716133256424, "authorized": 0.03420335220712891, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "in": 0.021407215124011007, "section": 0.03082221549735235, "657": 0.03069544638714279, "this": 0.046026964736194234, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "order": 0.0239121782464007, "carry": 0.019932687320137255, "out": 0.026312064318118774, "his": 0.04707009016912038, "functions": 0.05289659225082769, "responsibilities": 0.06597265751535844, "under": 0.043510279965350826, "contracting": 0.025509399445356087, "authority": 0.017101676103564455, "labor": 0.02452062840602175, "cooperation": 0.02746707701292961, "between": 0.01960508061385517, "enter": 0.02312359422075844, "into": 0.017897099717300788, "contracts": 0.022093437652247326, "agreements": 0.022639786201447153, "or": 0.011278493002104381, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "arrangements": 0.029235131298555074, "with": 0.013598748686715852, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "public": 0.015108473891066098, "agencies": 0.014222384797368306, "private": 0.01852338916481604, "organizations": 0.039730905333167706, "for": 0.011991668550407892, "purpose": 0.016911536192219783, "conducting": 0.02746707701292961, "studies": 0.02810242291624944, "relating": 0.017179772138282628, "chapter": 0.03296462174456076, "carrying": 0.022875928412791784, "subsection": 0.010584427041174705, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "cooperate": 0.02493412693110734, "avoid": 0.025310309530872425, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "duplication": 0.0288288231377757, "efforts": 0.020139905566432966, "dissemination": 0.03129332981687063, "information": 0.02822736762007858, "interested": 0.024583909309346164, "parties": 0.02219810408474852, "obtained": 0.023801418548801703, "by": 0.012372479197612482, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "disseminated": 0.0348118434237739, "thereof": 0.016551375095913774, "delegation": 0.032753644905458346, "director": 0.018371851280807504, "national": 0.01543259303820586, "institute": 0.02493412693110734, "occupational": 0.021415613324204063, "safety": 0.018951106645109135}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:88", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "of Occupational Safety and Health, shall enhance and expand research as deemed appropriate on the health and safety of workers who are at risk for bioterrorist threats or attacks in the workplace, including research on the health effects of measures taken to treat or protect such workers for diseases or disorders resulting from a bioterrorist threat or attack. Nothing in this section may be construed as establishing new regulatory authority for the Secretary or the Director to issue or modify any occupational safety and health rule or regulation. (Pub. L. 107–188, title I, §153, June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 631.) Editorial Notes Codification Section was enacted as part of the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002, and not as part of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 which comprises this chapter. §670. Training and employee education (a) Authority of Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct education and informational programs; consultations The Secretary of Health and Human Services, after consultation with the Secretary and with other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall conduct, directly or by grants or contracts (1) education programs to provide an adequate supply of qualified personnel to carry", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05705211829398799, "occupational": 0.06457462997247246, "safety": 0.07619118385890816, "and": 0.07503869265773132, "health": 0.12545891920674276, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "enhance": 0.027315590600546863, "expand": 0.02563954944252627, "research": 0.048760118497996156, "as": 0.027173157043064774, "deemed": 0.019579123818056616, "appropriate": 0.026885262453248876, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "the": 0.04651257449735517, "workers": 0.04598528466653042, "who": 0.012777727568490386, "are": 0.010847603661030623, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "risk": 0.03213427227830631, "for": 0.0180792757992119, "bioterrorist": 0.07705184015350412, "threats": 0.033850967363108414, "or": 0.05101216350186497, "attacks": 0.033850967363108414, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "workplace": 0.022002050422852165, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "effects": 0.02584782492477247, "measures": 0.02982822572859683, "taken": 0.02031401856409201, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "treat": 0.033850967363108414, "protect": 0.02563954944252627, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "diseases": 0.03145298966287507, "disorders": 0.03852592007675206, "resulting": 0.027916524455936575, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "threat": 0.03145298966287507, "attack": 0.033850967363108414, "nothing": 0.01872202314846922, "this": 0.013217656053979975, "section": 0.015489735849434727, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "construed": 0.019834279025070192, "establishing": 0.02524689106938276, "new": 0.01970510653535443, "regulatory": 0.02350327222386206, "authority": 0.034377859106144874, "secretary": 0.0472918671353661, "director": 0.018465585215913665, "issue": 0.018173960655505764, "modify": 0.026778036949231424, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "rule": 0.01933612356811144, "regulation": 0.018465585215913665, "pub": 0.015211925136216652, "107": 0.03085205580748536, "188": 0.032920755338649466, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "153": 0.03085205580748536, "june": 0.020102869502036633, "12": 0.01789810748575946, "2002": 0.06997890973962713, "116": 0.03213427227830631, "stat": 0.016136852809280035, "631": 0.033850967363108414, "editorial": 0.02563954944252627, "notes": 0.02003438470442367, "codification": 0.029384290131710965, "was": 0.016363647516274085, "enacted": 0.02584782492477247, "part": 0.03190034391006729, "public": 0.01518555794153072, "security": 0.01933612356811144, "bioterrorism": 0.03852592007675206, "preparedness": 0.03852592007675206, "response": 0.025061341864429317, "act": 0.024888699455988383, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "1970": 0.025061341864429317, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "comprises": 0.02897590897011129, "chapter": 0.016566404295098137, "670": 0.032920755338649466, "training": 0.020102869502036633, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "education": 0.05600908219795068, "human": 0.041528982099058295, "services": 0.031022661515577084, "conduct": 0.041219743838901875, "informational": 0.032920755338649466, "programs": 0.03477495519032522, "consultations": 0.03145298966287507, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "consultation": 0.021710425862444264, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "departments": 0.02031401856409201, "agencies": 0.014294947985109982, "directly": 0.020609871919450937, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "grants": 0.0245420424036643, "contracts": 0.02220615927292206, "provide": 0.014229114286967593, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "adequate": 0.02760721516095476, "supply": 0.03145298966287507, "qualified": 0.02152487665749082, "personnel": 0.019395797240372617, "carry": 0.02003438470442367}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:89", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Secretary of Health and Human Services, after consultation with the Secretary and with other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall conduct, directly or by grants or contracts (1) education programs to provide an adequate supply of qualified personnel to carry out the purposes of this chapter, and (2) informational programs on the importance of and proper use of adequate safety and health equipment. (b) Authority of Secretary of Labor to conduct short-term training of personnel The Secretary is also authorized to conduct, directly or by grants or contracts, short-term training of personnel engaged in work related to his responsibilities under this chapter. (c) Authority of Secretary of Labor to establish and supervise education and training programs and consult and advise interested parties The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall (1) provide for the establishment and supervision of programs for the education and training of em ployers and employees in the recognition, avoidance, and prevention of unsafe or unhealthful working conditions in employments covered by this chapter, and (2) consult with and advise employers and employees, and organizations representing employers and employees as to effective means of preventing occupational injuries and illnesses. (d) Compliance assistance", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"secretary": 0.08404720428720504, "of": 0.0842748200517882, "health": 0.04777839669272328, "and": 0.11430764581022283, "human": 0.04217451031821464, "services": 0.03150487905208865, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "consultation": 0.04409578724392825, "with": 0.027761176075471742, "the": 0.04723556788332442, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "federal": 0.012232669052409696, "departments": 0.020629780510684117, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "conduct": 0.06279069786858628, "directly": 0.04186046524572419, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "grants": 0.049847049856147185, "contracts": 0.04510266546624584, "education": 0.05687968969325562, "programs": 0.07063099707050512, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "provide": 0.02890058445850413, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "adequate": 0.05607268571551434, "supply": 0.031941896237945674, "qualified": 0.021859460232477725, "personnel": 0.059091858949943524, "carry": 0.02034580001071005, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "chapter": 0.05047173951045443, "informational": 0.03343247692422433, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "importance": 0.030291876905725282, "proper": 0.025834875531512272, "use": 0.017111839860072777, "safety": 0.019343875694748706, "equipment": 0.027460044230243057, "authority": 0.03491222997307977, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "short-term": 0.06875429640589896, "training": 0.08166139735542344, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "engaged": 0.018086203753870392, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "work": 0.016930019550169824, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "responsibilities": 0.022446655493135775, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "establish": 0.020629780510684117, "supervise": 0.03702391309292871, "consult": 0.0474680400981731, "advise": 0.059682081511039896, "interested": 0.025093420383115, "parties": 0.022658168418111187, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "establishment": 0.02124918543633066, "supervision": 0.027460044230243057, "em": 0.03343247692422433, "ployers": 0.03912476857535443, "employees": 0.034862372605837307, "recognition": 0.03133162144179861, "avoidance": 0.031941896237945674, "prevention": 0.029426311700216652, "unsafe": 0.0307857120342451, "unhealthful": 0.03702391309292871, "working": 0.02124918543633066, "conditions": 0.018504656378971213, "employments": 0.03553333240665005, "covered": 0.018176316410408573, "employers": 0.03771043864886278, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "representing": 0.029042332569886486, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "means": 0.01607546092798285, "preventing": 0.02803634285775717, "occupational": 0.021859460232477725, "injuries": 0.0307857120342451, "illnesses": 0.03133162144179861, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "assistance": 0.02224343936280789}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:90", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "of unsafe or unhealthful working conditions in employments covered by this chapter, and (2) consult with and advise employers and employees, and organizations representing employers and employees as to effective means of preventing occupational injuries and illnesses. (d) Compliance assistance program (1) The Secretary shall establish and support cooperative agreements with the States under which employers subject to this chapter may consult with State personnel with respect to— (A) the application of occupational safety and health requirements under this chapter or under State plans approved under section 667 of this title; and (B) voluntary efforts that employers may undertake to establish and maintain safe and healthful employment and places of employment. Such agreements may provide, as a condition of receiving funds under such agreements, for contributions by States towards meeting the costs of such agreements. (2) Pursuant to such agreements the State shall provide on-site consultation at the employer's worksite to employers who request such assistance. The State may also provide other education and training programs for employers and employees in the State. The State shall ensure that on-site consultations conducted pursuant to such agreements include provision for the participation by employees. (3) Activities under this subsection shall be conducted", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.03706226624022326, "unsafe": 0.030946054284423458, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "unhealthful": 0.03721674597362104, "working": 0.02135985827714488, "conditions": 0.018601034797611687, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "employments": 0.03571840184626801, "covered": 0.018270984725046117, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "chapter": 0.05073461315373805, "and": 0.07660199875476739, "consult": 0.04771526947368441, "with": 0.027905765534198157, "advise": 0.029996462842788278, "employers": 0.11372054155047683, "employees": 0.046725263284212504, "organizations": 0.020382782163109472, "representing": 0.029193594718687977, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "means": 0.01615918728698276, "preventing": 0.028182365476807986, "occupational": 0.04394662317571042, "injuries": 0.030946054284423458, "illnesses": 0.0314948069701413, "compliance": 0.01758694304764462, "assistance": 0.04471858121897836, "program": 0.019005769090983123, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "shall": 0.02686643022338255, "establish": 0.041474454568354524, "support": 0.02197331158785521, "cooperative": 0.028834256846360103, "agreements": 0.13937618380265904, "states": 0.028155874692134625, "under": 0.04464336017278184, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "may": 0.03600071749084137, "state": 0.08422348220962907, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "application": 0.01754703225209478, "safety": 0.01944462504732552, "health": 0.01600908083627707, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "plans": 0.02235929060948918, "approved": 0.02413182084874544, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "667": 0.03210826028085163, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "voluntary": 0.02488797715001887, "efforts": 0.020664382273892157, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "undertake": 0.03210826028085163, "maintain": 0.023992923728525854, "safe": 0.025583453153271596, "healthful": 0.03210826028085163, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "places": 0.025969432174905563, "such": 0.042364220501187086, "provide": 0.04357666250383826, "condition": 0.023112317842880363, "receiving": 0.02322936396710984, "funds": 0.023857634736842204, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "contributions": 0.028498118715435256, "towards": 0.039328543411684395, "meeting": 0.029193594718687977, "costs": 0.023112317842880363, "pursuant": 0.029552664001491993, "on-site": 0.07443349194724208, "consultation": 0.022162726401245187, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "employer's": 0.028834256846360103, "worksite": 0.03571840184626801, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "request": 0.020737227284177262, "also": 0.017708543901795618, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "education": 0.01905864602569155, "training": 0.020521679283329063, "programs": 0.017749716711728498, "ensure": 0.020382782163109472, "consultations": 0.03210826028085163, "conducted": 0.04645872793421968, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "participation": 0.024421247156843413, "activities": 0.018799471496738093, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "be": 0.007023670926330636}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:91", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "provide other education and training programs for employers and employees in the State. The State shall ensure that on-site consultations conducted pursuant to such agreements include provision for the participation by employees. (3) Activities under this subsection shall be conducted independently of any enforcement activity. If an employer fails to take immediate action to eliminate employee exposure to an imminent danger identified in a consultation or fails to correct a serious hazard so identified within a reasonable time, a report shall be made to the appropriate enforcement authority for such action as is appropriate. (4) The Secretary shall, by regulation after notice and opportunity for comment, establish rules under which an employer— (A) which requests and undergoes an on-site consultative visit provided under this subsection; (B) which corrects the hazards that have been identified during the visit within the time frames established by the State and agrees to request a subsequent consultative visit if major changes in working conditions or work processes occur which introduce new hazards in the workplace; and (C) which is implementing procedures for regularly identifying and preventing hazards regulated under this chapter and maintains appropriate involvement of, and training for, management and non-management employees in achieving", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"provide": 0.014678454738134991, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "education": 0.01925926335227778, "and": 0.05529166827411781, "training": 0.041475393919991374, "programs": 0.017936555835009853, "for": 0.03730040059626876, "employers": 0.01915293331376452, "employees": 0.03541283112066632, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "the": 0.053312658488196565, "state": 0.042555022590128375, "shall": 0.027149234752049733, "ensure": 0.020597337764826418, "that": 0.014786853446047445, "on-site": 0.075217002388792, "consultations": 0.0324462419680185, "conducted": 0.04694776717563252, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "agreements": 0.02347388358781626, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "provision": 0.018063385053847015, "participation": 0.024678312916389136, "by": 0.01924246106786573, "activities": 0.01899736067038797, "under": 0.0300755268532425, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "subsection": 0.02194875923275176, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "independently": 0.033149038771305456, "of": 0.010700684388154686, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "enforcement": 0.03342445593034861, "activity": 0.0249879997586151, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "an": 0.031607302732872565, "employer": 0.026194582126488813, "fails": 0.05063410853808635, "take": 0.017731737854748412, "immediate": 0.028798098912439837, "action": 0.029958576990374707, "eliminate": 0.026888069998285264, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "exposure": 0.027122026643394914, "imminent": 0.031826331254037526, "danger": 0.030770169698973573, "identified": 0.07595116280712953, "consultation": 0.0223960182581004, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "correct": 0.030312215083238683, "serious": 0.025852752660148137, "hazard": 0.027893623875983733, "so": 0.01674543411882307, "within": 0.028576825558862384, "reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "time": 0.028702890727775182, "report": 0.017731737854748412, "made": 0.014589246536483556, "appropriate": 0.04160140611186932, "authority": 0.017731737854748412, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "regulation": 0.019048708959574098, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "notice": 0.016812481622914807, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "comment": 0.029890937674430598, "establish": 0.0209555138871686, "rules": 0.01874787520252174, "which": 0.04370574456433119, "requests": 0.027893623875983733, "undergoes": 0.037608501194396, "consultative": 0.07948505615835162, "visit": 0.11282550358318802, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "corrects": 0.03974252807917581, "hazards": 0.08368087162795121, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "during": 0.016549268883048165, "frames": 0.03974252807917581, "established": 0.017457757002348133, "agrees": 0.031271802224259494, "request": 0.0209555138871686, "subsequent": 0.023594881052156774, "major": 0.0324462419680185, "changes": 0.023239926942706608, "working": 0.021584698890588512, "conditions": 0.018796835163902337, "work": 0.017197335648330397, "processes": 0.029137775339479685, "occur": 0.02644921942492184, "introduce": 0.037608501194396, "new": 0.02032737305752352, "workplace": 0.02269685201515276, "implementing": 0.024385840015574343, "procedures": 0.019478593333333398, "regularly": 0.027893623875983733, "identifying": 0.029137775339479685, "preventing": 0.02847902195551123, "regulated": 0.03396035813881734, "chapter": 0.017089553904417028, "maintains": 0.0295008957157268, "involvement": 0.0324462419680185, "management": 0.01828180469019834, "non-management": 0.03974252807917581, "achieving": 0.030312215083238683}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:92", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Human Services. (c) Development and establishment of standards; performance of functions of Secretary of Health and Human Services The Institute is authorized to— (1) develop and establish recommended occupational safety and health standards; and (2) perform all functions of the Secretary of Health and Human Services under sections 669 and 670 of this title. (d) Authority of Director Upon his own initiative, or upon the request of the Secretary or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Director is authorized (1) to conduct such research and experimental programs as he determines are necessary for the development of criteria for new and improved occupational safety and health standards, and (2) after consideration of the results of such research and experimental programs make recommendations concerning new or improved occupational safety and health standards. Any occupational safety and health standard recommended pursuant to this section shall immediately be forwarded to the Secretary of Labor, and to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (e) Additional authority of Director In addition to any authority vested in the Institute by other provisions of this section, the Director, in carrying out the functions of the Institute, is authorized to— (1) prescribe such regulations as he", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"human": 0.10598542306530503, "services": 0.0791724174095457, "development": 0.03645099361708437, "and": 0.09301671277364612, "establishment": 0.02135985827714488, "of": 0.09530297033200266, "standards": 0.06778739435051279, "performance": 0.02161397371552734, "functions": 0.05427410767402633, "secretary": 0.07241567155102935, "health": 0.12807264669021656, "the": 0.07386024561385567, "institute": 0.07675035945981479, "is": 0.021915813111339968, "authorized": 0.052641096756284346, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "develop": 0.022776179711955516, "establish": 0.020737227284177262, "recommended": 0.06421652056170327, "occupational": 0.08789324635142085, "safety": 0.07777850018930207, "perform": 0.02522411528094372, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "669": 0.03721674597362104, "670": 0.03360660440820466, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "authority": 0.052641096756284346, "director": 0.07540113963164746, "upon": 0.029646508480058304, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "own": 0.023597163796349175, "initiative": 0.027603065293942235, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "request": 0.020737227284177262, "conduct": 0.021039244251106166, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "research": 0.04977595430003774, "experimental": 0.07443349194724208, "programs": 0.035499433423456996, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "he": 0.036271391466724937, "determines": 0.020451767719099165, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "criteria": 0.025583453153271596, "new": 0.04023125917634863, "improved": 0.06911239169967967, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "consideration": 0.026173706722578904, "results": 0.022776179711955516, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "recommendations": 0.021701510790091822, "concerning": 0.022067157970681657, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "standard": 0.021527883601198117, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "immediately": 0.025772867966661568, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "forwarded": 0.03721674597362104, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "additional": 0.01869930815336368, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "addition": 0.020811105591427036, "vested": 0.023597163796349175, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "carrying": 0.023471655715208237, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "prescribe": 0.020664382273892157, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:93", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Services. (e) Additional authority of Director In addition to any authority vested in the Institute by other provisions of this section, the Director, in carrying out the functions of the Institute, is authorized to— (1) prescribe such regulations as he deems necessary governing the manner in which its functions shall be carried out; (2) receive money and other property donated, bequeathed, or devised, without condition or restriction other than that it be used for the purposes of the Institute and to use, sell, or otherwise dispose of such property for the purpose of carrying out its functions; (3) receive (and use, sell, or otherwise dispose of, in accordance with paragraph (2)), money and other property donated, bequeathed or devised to the Institute with a condition or restriction, including a condition that the Institute use other funds of the Institute for the purposes of the gift; (4) in accordance with the civil service laws, appoint and fix the compensation of such personnel as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section; (5) obtain the services of experts and consultants in accordance with the provisions of section 3109 of title 5; (6) accept and utilize the services of voluntary", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"services": 0.04825747346867547, "additional": 0.018996122568496438, "authority": 0.03565111314711321, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "director": 0.038298991558932044, "in": 0.039048346105834894, "addition": 0.021141440600814767, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "vested": 0.02397172195184678, "the": 0.10182999848803682, "institute": 0.1559372382675602, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "other": 0.04449162491824418, "provisions": 0.04199691359690436, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "carrying": 0.0476884433578834, "out": 0.054851604980628556, "functions": 0.05513560144662992, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "prescribe": 0.020992388341731717, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "deems": 0.02451486562412235, "necessary": 0.034008355494295386, "governing": 0.032617915205944516, "manner": 0.019201624332074552, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "its": 0.029069410479472466, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "carried": 0.032617915205944516, "receive": 0.04356712307469056, "money": 0.04874752757541761, "and": 0.038908951748453276, "property": 0.05729362741863038, "donated": 0.07990561201104131, "bequeathed": 0.07990561201104131, "or": 0.03526766859388195, "devised": 0.07990561201104131, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "condition": 0.07043754009258778, "restriction": 0.06828008514682851, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "purposes": 0.02852012095987439, "use": 0.05242198560308009, "sell": 0.05858388692593799, "otherwise": 0.03283136464656815, "dispose": 0.07990561201104131, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "accordance": 0.05208544262449909, "with": 0.028348714193471142, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "funds": 0.024236327351712716, "gift": 0.034140042573414256, "civil": 0.017473995201026698, "service": 0.016767479896135043, "laws": 0.018896289318208696, "appoint": 0.027511667078729773, "fix": 0.03199472454109593, "compensation": 0.017785320597973435, "personnel": 0.02011416010112716, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "carry": 0.02077639895273566, "obtain": 0.02169890364662337, "experts": 0.03199472454109593, "consultants": 0.034140042573414256, "3109": 0.03332443051083617, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "accept": 0.026805151773838118, "utilize": 0.02895046980615645, "voluntary": 0.025283024406368378}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:94", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "personnel as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section; (5) obtain the services of experts and consultants in accordance with the provisions of section 3109 of title 5; (6) accept and utilize the services of voluntary and noncompensated personnel and reimburse them for travel expenses, including per diem, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5; (7) enter into contracts, grants or other arrangements, or modifications thereof to carry out the provisions of this section, and such contracts or modifications thereof may be entered into without performance or other bonds, and without regard to section 6101 of title 41 or any other provision of law relating to competitive bidding; (8) make advance, progress, and other payments which the Director deems necessary under this title without regard to the provisions of section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31; and (9) make other necessary expenditures. (f) Annual reports The Director shall submit to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, to the President, and to the Congress an annual report of the operations of the Institute under this chapter, which shall include a detailed statement of all private and public funds received and expended by it, and such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"personnel": 0.040016592201189825, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "necessary": 0.05074404622438286, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "carry": 0.04133409896912673, "out": 0.02728145616141789, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "provisions": 0.05570116961273632, "of": 0.08025513291116014, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "section": 0.04793665620772432, "obtain": 0.021584698890588512, "services": 0.04800348676620876, "experts": 0.031826331254037526, "and": 0.07740833558376493, "consultants": 0.03396035813881734, "in": 0.005548975499250221, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "3109": 0.033149038771305456, "title": 0.04559163647259532, "accept": 0.026664072027660024, "utilize": 0.028798098912439837, "voluntary": 0.025149955856861177, "noncompensated": 0.03974252807917581, "reimburse": 0.037608501194396, "them": 0.02301592897208136, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "travel": 0.031826331254037526, "expenses": 0.025852752660148137, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "per": 0.023594881052156774, "diem": 0.03396035813881734, "authorized": 0.017731737854748412, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "5703": 0.034919945279838153, "enter": 0.023975516113102172, "into": 0.03711293309798164, "contracts": 0.04581481281571288, "grants": 0.025317054269043175, "or": 0.02923504107124425, "other": 0.044257458471306056, "arrangements": 0.030312215083238683, "modifications": 0.05695804391102246, "thereof": 0.03432232519889488, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "entered": 0.02624279461885194, "without": 0.05214608041569546, "performance": 0.021841489228322363, "bonds": 0.03974252807917581, "regard": 0.04518930312654655, "6101": 0.037608501194396, "41": 0.0295008957157268, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "provision": 0.018063385053847015, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "relating": 0.017812711111798305, "competitive": 0.028798098912439837, "bidding": 0.03974252807917581, "make": 0.03080113180799088, "advance": 0.023975516113102172, "progress": 0.025149955856861177, "payments": 0.019825740532237596, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "director": 0.038097417919148197, "deems": 0.024385840015574343, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "3324": 0.03974252807917581, "31": 0.024245480820405074, "expenditures": 0.034919945279838153, "annual": 0.03604153631577171, "reports": 0.02249439790553278, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "submit": 0.02249439790553278, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "health": 0.016177597476658936, "human": 0.021420211819514277, "president": 0.01874787520252174, "congress": 0.019478593333333398, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "report": 0.017731737854748412, "operations": 0.024108767734072122, "institute": 0.025852752660148137, "chapter": 0.017089553904417028, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "detailed": 0.028798098912439837, "statement": 0.01884625484995412, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "private": 0.01920582981825663, "public": 0.01566510187652643, "funds": 0.024108767734072122, "received": 0.02280107636934318, "expended": 0.033149038771305456, "it": 0.013198185358548203}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:95", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Human Services, to the President, and to the Congress an annual report of the operations of the Institute under this chapter, which shall include a detailed statement of all private and public funds received and expended by it, and such recommendations as he deems appropriate. (g) Lead-based paint activities (1) Training grant program (A) The Institute, in conjunction with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, may make grants for the training and education of workers and supervisors who are or may be directly engaged in lead-based paint activities. (B) Grants referred to in subparagraph (A) shall be awarded to nonprofit organizations (including colleges and universities, joint labor-management trust funds, States, and nonprofit government employee organizations)— (i) which are engaged in the training and education of workers and supervisors who are or who may be directly engaged in lead-based paint activities (as defined in title IV of the Toxic Substances Control Act [15 U.S.C. 2681 et seq.]), (ii) which have demonstrated experience in implementing and operating health and safety training and education programs, and (iii) with a demonstrated ability to reach, and involve in lead-based paint training programs, target populations of individuals who are or will be engaged in lead-based", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"human": 0.02130806411365295, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "to": 0.026764180374735637, "the": 0.05303353462176622, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "and": 0.08250327464986165, "congress": 0.019376611169284536, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "annual": 0.017926418586378605, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "operations": 0.02398254381923405, "institute": 0.05143479586835756, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "chapter": 0.01700007980020542, "which": 0.026086151205935895, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "detailed": 0.028647323525463713, "statement": 0.018747583358593105, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "private": 0.019105275735438534, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "funds": 0.0479650876384681, "received": 0.022681699006152904, "expended": 0.03297548359449234, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "recommendations": 0.02181513126543262, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "he": 0.018230647019924575, "deems": 0.02425816546051898, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "lead-based": 0.18705799023390682, "paint": 0.14964639218712547, "activities": 0.05669369414723111, "training": 0.103145613151811, "grant": 0.022681699006152904, "program": 0.019105275735438534, "in": 0.049679309443549105, "conjunction": 0.028985221541890788, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "administrator": 0.023849989850729912, "environmental": 0.026310741836309687, "protection": 0.019546429366945027, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "may": 0.027141902192047946, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "grants": 0.05036900849338433, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "education": 0.05747528853821117, "workers": 0.047189087930052165, "supervisors": 0.057970443083781575, "who": 0.05244889221830609, "are": 0.04452628937302623, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "be": 0.028241776290167168, "directly": 0.04229879472473701, "engaged": 0.07310235234548661, "referred": 0.01864971878784885, "subparagraph": 0.01700007980020542, "awarded": 0.030153512386467803, "nonprofit": 0.05549516792080534, "organizations": 0.040978996600178216, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "colleges": 0.035905409185777275, "universities": 0.035905409185777275, "joint": 0.025907804448162416, "labor-management": 0.02652446955631102, "trust": 0.025184504246692167, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "employee": 0.012817642747842816, "defined": 0.01752035453221172, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "iv": 0.01915842951273706, "toxic": 0.027223586795182865, "substances": 0.027479032680886698, "control": 0.02571739793417878, "act": 0.012770118045480951, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "2681": 0.03953445201593406, "et": 0.01818608843527584, "seq": 0.01818608843527584, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "demonstrated": 0.06121813866811497, "experience": 0.024700874298362242, "implementing": 0.02425816546051898, "operating": 0.027223586795182865, "health": 0.016092898013430355, "safety": 0.019546429366945027, "programs": 0.035685294331433214, "iii": 0.015831788955628406, "ability": 0.024700874298362242, "reach": 0.030609069334057486, "involve": 0.02934644076433556, "target": 0.035905409185777275, "populations": 0.02934644076433556, "individuals": 0.020558845037000208, "will": 0.015556167314343472}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:96", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "demonstrated experience in implementing and operating health and safety training and education programs, and (iii) with a demonstrated ability to reach, and involve in lead-based paint training programs, target populations of individuals who are or will be engaged in lead-based paint activities. Grants under this subsection shall be awarded only to those organizations that fund at least 30 percent of their lead-based paint activities training programs from non-Federal sources, excluding in-kind contributions. Grants may also be made to local governments to carry out such training and education for their employees. (C) There are authorized to be appropriated, at a minimum, $10,000,000 to the Institute for each of the fiscal years 1994 through 1997 to make grants under this paragraph. (2) Evaluation of programs The Institute shall conduct periodic and comprehensive assessments of the efficacy of the worker and supervisor training programs developed and offered by those receiving grants under this section. The Director shall prepare reports on the results of these assessments addressed to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to include recommendations as may be appropriate for the revision of these programs. The sum of $500,000 is authorized to be appropriated to the Institute for each of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"demonstrated": 0.05875710796788924, "experience": 0.023707874326568786, "in": 0.015894050424988072, "implementing": 0.023282962828940327, "and": 0.047511936054643954, "operating": 0.026129171245627775, "health": 0.015445947339523609, "safety": 0.018760643261741206, "training": 0.0989990558391754, "education": 0.036776482783244, "programs": 0.10275212890407653, "iii": 0.015195335128266459, "with": 0.006731038922821666, "ability": 0.023707874326568786, "to": 0.056514113534994546, "reach": 0.02937855398394462, "involve": 0.028166684351698956, "lead-based": 0.10772284261711418, "paint": 0.10772284261711418, "target": 0.03446197565067065, "populations": 0.028166684351698956, "of": 0.05619203610865149, "individuals": 0.019732358804356982, "who": 0.012585098509668925, "are": 0.0213681438950955, "or": 0.0055825706568205105, "will": 0.014930793753967855, "be": 0.04065964274941152, "engaged": 0.017540891077874297, "activities": 0.036276367109283565, "grants": 0.09668824745966238, "under": 0.02153649535973395, "this": 0.019527592361156348, "subsection": 0.010478050890007121, "shall": 0.019441034935513, "awarded": 0.02894131088349422, "only": 0.017328828995008084, "those": 0.03499551337493059, "organizations": 0.01966579987596492, "that": 0.007059050640072902, "fund": 0.026129171245627775, "at": 0.022640833854224805, "least": 0.020224722665463532, "30": 0.019937494455212534, "percent": 0.02356220831213033, "their": 0.029310063787073057, "from": 0.010596294595585986, "non-federal": 0.0316498360128042, "sources": 0.02894131088349422, "excluding": 0.03334065127220728, "in-kind": 0.0379451273117759, "contributions": 0.027495672328460147, "may": 0.017367180297089307, "also": 0.01708563029720984, "made": 0.013929431366491838, "local": 0.0180415435449539, "governments": 0.026903797777423043, "carry": 0.019732358804356982, "out": 0.013023810730325124, "such": 0.006812336965015009, "for": 0.02374229853698849, "employees": 0.01127041526453367, "there": 0.019535269793536474, "authorized": 0.03385959992364018, "appropriated": 0.05971499922220406, "minimum": 0.018236718586744173, "10": 0.019345619904175434, "000": 0.06256104954846105, "the": 0.06617199319891735, "institute": 0.0740505980717811, "each": 0.02662830287438704, "fiscal": 0.026903797777423043, "years": 0.017807774622165495, "1994": 0.02937855398394462, "through": 0.01670475673253882, "1997": 0.03334065127220728, "make": 0.014704057898287104, "paragraph": 0.013702385020797198, "evaluation": 0.026129171245627775, "conduct": 0.020299170332725547, "periodic": 0.021871393052727256, "comprehensive": 0.02486628467135187, "assessments": 0.05788262176698844, "efficacy": 0.03590761420570473, "worker": 0.025055934560712905, "supervisor": 0.030386949438528293, "developed": 0.026129171245627775, "offered": 0.024172061864915596, "by": 0.006124066336506681, "receiving": 0.022412250661734117, "section": 0.007628111121832178, "director": 0.018187209559392355, "prepare": 0.02853908622181816, "reports": 0.021477063326890596, "on": 0.008134849987916552, "results": 0.021975007561283715, "these": 0.04374278610545451, "addressed": 0.0316498360128042, "administrator": 0.022891196288891524, "environmental": 0.025253023571533417, "protection": 0.018760643261741206, "agency": 0.012363830820470415, "include": 0.01541747629663076, "recommendations": 0.020938141063807186, "as": 0.0066908778648752465, "appropriate": 0.013239978494564774, "revision": 0.0316498360128042, "sum": 0.025458159222388966, "500": 0.028166684351698956, "is": 0.007048301704149537}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:97", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "these assessments addressed to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to include recommendations as may be appropriate for the revision of these programs. The sum of $500,000 is authorized to be appropriated to the Institute for each of the fiscal years 1994 through 1997 to carry out this paragraph. (h) Office of Mine Safety and Health (1) In general There shall be permanently established within the Institute an Office of Mine Safety and Health which shall be administered by an Associate Director to be appointed by the Director. (2) Purpose The purpose of the Office is to enhance the development of new mine safety technology and technological applications and to expedite the commercial availability and implementation of such technology in mining environments. (3) Functions In addition to all purposes and authorities provided for under this section, the Office of Mine Safety and Health shall be responsible for research, development, and testing of new technologies and equipment designed to enhance mine safety and health. To carry out such functions the Director of the Institute, acting through the Office, shall have the authority to— (A) award competitive grants to institutions and private entities to encourage the development and manufacture of mine", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"these": 0.04441231854584412, "assessments": 0.029384290131710965, "addressed": 0.03213427227830631, "to": 0.0730279778796358, "the": 0.09302514899471034, "administrator": 0.02324157174229292, "of": 0.06742523071107673, "environmental": 0.02563954944252627, "protection": 0.01904779596472704, "agency": 0.012553073128947002, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "recommendations": 0.021258622814783825, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "be": 0.04128198422006578, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "revision": 0.03213427227830631, "programs": 0.01738747759516261, "sum": 0.02584782492477247, "500": 0.028597807071367814, "000": 0.02117287221112882, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "appropriated": 0.030314502156169914, "institute": 0.07518402559328795, "each": 0.013517939469395461, "fiscal": 0.027315590600546863, "years": 0.01808034260107619, "1994": 0.02982822572859683, "through": 0.033920883569134946, "1997": 0.033850967363108414, "carry": 0.04006876940884734, "out": 0.026446309544231626, "this": 0.013217656053979975, "paragraph": 0.013912115403768582, "office": 0.08370874707508782, "mine": 0.2099367292188814, "safety": 0.0952389798236352, "and": 0.06431887942091255, "health": 0.06272945960337138, "in": 0.016137326707003196, "general": 0.012995581781111966, "there": 0.019834279025070192, "shall": 0.026318135729027803, "permanently": 0.03852592007675206, "established": 0.016923335869623187, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "an": 0.015319866120524966, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "administered": 0.027039737430800556, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "associate": 0.03645722054558796, "director": 0.055396755647741, "appointed": 0.02311558902499511, "purpose": 0.03399563908027855, "enhance": 0.054631181201093726, "development": 0.05356064368224643, "new": 0.03941021307070886, "technology": 0.052583521043316664, "technological": 0.03145298966287507, "applications": 0.026778036949231424, "expedite": 0.03645722054558796, "commercial": 0.028245802625005815, "availability": 0.02311558902499511, "implementation": 0.024380059248998078, "such": 0.013833214857530475, "mining": 0.03213427227830631, "environments": 0.033850967363108414, "functions": 0.035444315215690664, "addition": 0.020386389150785666, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "purposes": 0.013750772605653725, "authorities": 0.027039737430800556, "provided": 0.010995829796716854, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "responsible": 0.021434572692697954, "research": 0.024380059248998078, "testing": 0.02897590897011129, "technologies": 0.033850967363108414, "equipment": 0.027039737430800556, "designed": 0.023639334708975127, "acting": 0.02311558902499511, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "authority": 0.017188929553072437, "award": 0.027315590600546863, "competitive": 0.027916524455936575, "grants": 0.0245420424036643, "institutions": 0.02350327222386206, "private": 0.01861789625239163, "entities": 0.02422306099049423, "encourage": 0.026064965814664283, "manufacture": 0.032920755338649466}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:98", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "mine safety and health. To carry out such functions the Director of the Institute, acting through the Office, shall have the authority to— (A) award competitive grants to institutions and private entities to encourage the development and manufacture of mine safety equipment; (B) award contracts to educational institutions or private laboratories for the performance of product testing or related work with respect to new mine technology and equipment; and (C) establish an interagency working group as provided for in paragraph (5). (4) Grant authority To be eligible to receive a grant under the authority provided for under paragraph (3)(A), an entity or institution shall— (A) submit to the Director of the Institute an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director may require; and (B) include in the application under subparagraph (A), a description of the mine safety equipment to be developed and manufactured under the grant and a description of the reasons that such equipment would otherwise not be developed or manufactured, including reasons relating to the limited potential commercial market for such equipment. (5) Interagency working group (A) Establishment The Director of the Institute, in carrying out paragraph (3)(D) shall establish an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"mine": 0.14827963577261533, "safety": 0.060541102850051355, "and": 0.05110743391823863, "health": 0.016614829840892964, "to": 0.060790857261967104, "carry": 0.021225618389551566, "out": 0.028018792814429185, "such": 0.04396719100663741, "functions": 0.018775907519663165, "the": 0.09308101995506753, "director": 0.07825415572581793, "of": 0.0384646222601236, "institute": 0.07965442711505102, "acting": 0.024490029453508335, "through": 0.01796890048527149, "office": 0.017737204785640233, "shall": 0.020912248390092366, "have": 0.01320058994716912, "authority": 0.05463292203895457, "award": 0.057879521704942545, "competitive": 0.029576425910073346, "grants": 0.026001298979017318, "institutions": 0.04980152817164286, "private": 0.03944981259966227, "entities": 0.025663351103442537, "encourage": 0.027614774592833517, "development": 0.01891511020129784, "manufacture": 0.03487820565608268, "equipment": 0.14323752801180836, "contracts": 0.02352652549996067, "educational": 0.022804734188476762, "or": 0.024020141853130415, "laboratories": 0.04081665045969408, "for": 0.025539013020868702, "performance": 0.022431799748006756, "product": 0.03160179590705394, "testing": 0.030698800854820615, "related": 0.017096341354696686, "work": 0.01766212850369068, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "new": 0.02087676151853767, "technology": 0.0278550543905137, "establish": 0.0430437582547247, "an": 0.03246155415808534, "interagency": 0.05985056556217449, "working": 0.044336138261749376, "group": 0.04773606615258655, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "provided": 0.02329927178547572, "in": 0.022795791240163073, "paragraph": 0.04421796679684285, "grant": 0.07025196502986818, "be": 0.021868294343602414, "eligible": 0.023205317821740123, "receive": 0.02225455746247707, "under": 0.030888378930357164, "entity": 0.027164063193162974, "institution": 0.02175524221852564, "submit": 0.023102354605682315, "application": 0.036421948025969715, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "time": 0.014739322265614283, "manner": 0.019616794587903195, "containing": 0.027384722623002188, "information": 0.01502916600312292, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "require": 0.019510802850668727, "include": 0.016584204232592006, "subparagraph": 0.01755143373967154, "description": 0.0557101087810274, "developed": 0.05621302786897219, "manufactured": 0.06537300473802304, "reasons": 0.052002597958034635, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "would": 0.019510802850668727, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "relating": 0.0182941357364415, "limited": 0.02462350303507791, "potential": 0.02490076408582143, "commercial": 0.029925282781087244, "market": 0.025663351103442537, "establishment": 0.022168069130874688, "carrying": 0.02435977241794585}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:99", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "such equipment would otherwise not be developed or manufactured, including reasons relating to the limited potential commercial market for such equipment. (5) Interagency working group (A) Establishment The Director of the Institute, in carrying out paragraph (3)(D) shall establish an interagency working group to share technology and technological research and developments that could be utilized to enhance mine safety and accident response. (B) Membership The working group under subparagraph (A) shall be chaired by the Associate Director of the Office who shall appoint the members of the working group, which may include representatives of other Federal agencies or departments as determined appropriate by the Associate Director. (C) Duties The working group under subparagraph (A) shall conduct an evaluation of research conducted by, and the technological developments of, agencies and departments who are represented on the working group that may have applicability to mine safety and accident response and make recommendations to the Director for the further development and eventual implementation of such technology. (6) Annual report Not later than 1 year after the establishment of the Office under this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Director of the Institute shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.02129301135138199, "equipment": 0.05549516792080534, "would": 0.01889789804907704, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "developed": 0.027223586795182865, "or": 0.011632791211594572, "manufactured": 0.03165970124747189, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "reasons": 0.025184504246692167, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "the": 0.10076371578135582, "limited": 0.023849989850729912, "potential": 0.024118541130245887, "commercial": 0.028985221541890788, "market": 0.024857172534748007, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "interagency": 0.057970443083781575, "working": 0.12883013997524032, "group": 0.13870951159521222, "establishment": 0.04294337999174678, "director": 0.09474488749526384, "of": 0.053223299312811265, "institute": 0.05143479586835756, "in": 0.0055199232715054565, "carrying": 0.023594543965026082, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "paragraph": 0.014276306906485039, "shall": 0.03375886520215608, "establish": 0.02084579915477505, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "share": 0.03297548359449234, "technology": 0.053960053007801406, "and": 0.05500218309990777, "technological": 0.064552732711241, "research": 0.05003656139061386, "developments": 0.06947423668240052, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "could": 0.02674729476269215, "utilized": 0.035905409185777275, "enhance": 0.028030658417315106, "mine": 0.07181081837155455, "safety": 0.039092858733890054, "accident": 0.05946888123708705, "response": 0.05143479586835756, "membership": 0.023720709156539486, "under": 0.0224385475213982, "subparagraph": 0.03400015960041084, "chaired": 0.03473711834120026, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "associate": 0.07482319609356274, "office": 0.034360030213020344, "who": 0.026224446109153046, "appoint": 0.027223586795182865, "members": 0.020028203705794514, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "representatives": 0.021727135881577223, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "agencies": 0.02933832256629902, "departments": 0.0416915983095501, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "determined": 0.019266383895997455, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "duties": 0.022182692829166906, "conduct": 0.021149397362368504, "evaluation": 0.027223586795182865, "conducted": 0.023350983673743924, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "represented": 0.028985221541890788, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "applicability": 0.026310741836309687, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "recommendations": 0.02181513126543262, "further": 0.01814190587692053, "development": 0.01832091825780157, "eventual": 0.03953445201593406, "implementation": 0.02501828069530693, "annual": 0.017926418586378605, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "year": 0.01809809305142044, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "annually": 0.027479032680886698, "thereafter": 0.025356178711734005, "submit": 0.022376626188749887, "committee": 0.02130806411365295, "health": 0.016092898013430355, "education": 0.01915842951273706, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "pensions": 0.033782555216624585}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:100", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "(b) Findings and purpose (1) Findings Congress finds that— (A) hazardous chemicals and substances that can threaten the health and safety of workers are being transported out of industries on workers' clothing and persons; (B) these chemicals and substances have the potential to pose an additional threat to the health and welfare of workers and their families; (C) additional information is needed concerning issues related to employee transported contaminant releases; and (D) additional regulations may be needed to prevent future releases of this type. (2) Purpose It is the purpose of this section to— (A) increase understanding and awareness concerning the extent and possible health impacts of the problems and incidents described in paragraph (1); (B) prevent or mitigate future incidents of home contamination that could adversely affect the health and safety of workers and their families; (C) clarify regulatory authority for preventing and responding to such incidents; and (D) assist workers in redressing and responding to such incidents when they occur. (c) Evaluation of employee transported contaminant releases (1) Study (A) In general Not later than 18 months after October 26, 1992, the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (hereafter in this section referred to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"findings": 0.04486359949601351, "and": 0.09653626406778408, "purpose": 0.054025502105956184, "congress": 0.020005041801801873, "finds": 0.02490076408582143, "that": 0.022779747200667687, "hazardous": 0.028106513934486096, "chemicals": 0.06537300473802304, "substances": 0.05674048910323632, "can": 0.021083362668917114, "threaten": 0.031131464139542434, "the": 0.04927818703503575, "health": 0.08307414920446482, "safety": 0.060541102850051355, "of": 0.05494946037160515, "workers": 0.0974390896717834, "are": 0.011492596311145959, "being": 0.023310280447994727, "transported": 0.10213487621429249, "out": 0.014009396407214592, "industries": 0.0321169860681584, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "workers'": 0.03268650236901152, "clothing": 0.03404495873809749, "persons": 0.01920475477499571, "these": 0.02352652549996067, "have": 0.01320058994716912, "potential": 0.02490076408582143, "to": 0.0442115325541579, "pose": 0.03586372758469865, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "additional": 0.058220548628851246, "threat": 0.03332316742661359, "welfare": 0.029925282781087244, "their": 0.03152812266825696, "families": 0.053102951410034016, "information": 0.01502916600312292, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "needed": 0.0557101087810274, "concerning": 0.045804263031036525, "issues": 0.023637981106461942, "related": 0.017096341354696686, "employee": 0.026466700160410573, "contaminant": 0.07413981788630766, "releases": 0.09805950710703455, "regulations": 0.015006310132260642, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "prevent": 0.04486359949601351, "future": 0.0557101087810274, "this": 0.021005356107406017, "type": 0.025663351103442537, "it": 0.013554893070941399, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "increase": 0.0223424521698921, "understanding": 0.027614774592833517, "awareness": 0.03586372758469865, "extent": 0.01886830986214587, "possible": 0.027614774592833517, "impacts": 0.03586372758469865, "problems": 0.03332316742661359, "incidents": 0.1434549103387946, "described": 0.016374550043212782, "in": 0.022795791240163073, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "or": 0.006005035463282604, "mitigate": 0.03706990894315383, "home": 0.02534529434656182, "contamination": 0.03404495873809749, "could": 0.027614774592833517, "adversely": 0.0278550543905137, "affect": 0.022082942876992858, "clarify": 0.03487820565608268, "regulatory": 0.02490076408582143, "authority": 0.018210974012984858, "for": 0.012769506510434351, "preventing": 0.029248725251606128, "responding": 0.0717274551693973, "such": 0.014655730335545803, "assist": 0.023205317821740123, "redressing": 0.03586372758469865, "when": 0.018008500701985394, "they": 0.021013614534668965, "occur": 0.027164063193162974, "evaluation": 0.028106513934486096, "study": 0.029248725251606128, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "later": 0.01983522452486469, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "18": 0.0223424521698921, "months": 0.020485839023512663, "after": 0.012791847209857899, "october": 0.0278550543905137, "26": 0.023310280447994727, "1992": 0.030298217221557254, "director": 0.01956353893145448, "national": 0.01643362610014354, "institute": 0.026551475705017008, "occupational": 0.022804734188476762, "hereafter": 0.0321169860681584, "referred": 0.019254574532319626}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:101", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "they occur. (c) Evaluation of employee transported contaminant releases (1) Study (A) In general Not later than 18 months after October 26, 1992, the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (hereafter in this section referred to as the \"Director\"), in cooperation with the Secretary of Labor, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and the heads of other Federal Government agencies as determined to be appropriate by the Director, shall conduct a study to evaluate the potential for, the prevalence of, and the issues related to the contamination of workers' homes with hazardous chemicals and substances, including infectious agents, transported from the workplaces of such workers. (B) Matters to be evaluated In conducting the study and evaluation under subparagraph (A), the Director shall— (i) conduct a review of past incidents of home contamination through the utilization of literature and of records concerning past investigations and enforcement actions undertaken by— (I) the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; (II) the Secretary of Labor to enforce the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.); (III) States to enforce occupational safety and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"they": 0.020460624678493463, "occur": 0.02644921942492184, "evaluation": 0.05473373766189397, "of": 0.08025513291116014, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "transported": 0.06629807754261091, "contaminant": 0.03609438502359715, "releases": 0.031826331254037526, "study": 0.08543706586653368, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "later": 0.01931324493210509, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "18": 0.021754492902263358, "months": 0.019946737996578118, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "october": 0.027122026643394914, "26": 0.02269685201515276, "1992": 0.0295008957157268, "the": 0.11195658282521279, "director": 0.07619483583829639, "national": 0.03200232451080584, "institute": 0.051705505320296274, "for": 0.02486693373084584, "occupational": 0.08881843841827791, "safety": 0.07859722124392632, "and": 0.060820835101529594, "health": 0.04853279242997681, "hereafter": 0.031271802224259494, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "referred": 0.01874787520252174, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "cooperation": 0.02847902195551123, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "secretary": 0.024392647259294097, "labor": 0.025424019978875185, "administrator": 0.047951032226204345, "environmental": 0.02644921942492184, "protection": 0.01964930531098158, "agency": 0.02589897192919592, "toxic": 0.027366868830946984, "substances": 0.05524731833736168, "disease": 0.033149038771305456, "registry": 0.03396035813881734, "heads": 0.025668061503246714, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "determined": 0.019367785916502702, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "conduct": 0.042521419960130355, "evaluate": 0.029137775339479685, "potential": 0.024245480820405074, "prevalence": 0.03974252807917581, "issues": 0.02301592897208136, "related": 0.016646437634836246, "contamination": 0.06629807754261091, "workers'": 0.031826331254037526, "homes": 0.031826331254037526, "hazardous": 0.027366868830946984, "chemicals": 0.031826331254037526, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "infectious": 0.03974252807917581, "agents": 0.02280107636934318, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "workplaces": 0.030312215083238683, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "workers": 0.023718725775368325, "matters": 0.02604416131367906, "evaluated": 0.03609438502359715, "conducting": 0.02847902195551123, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "subparagraph": 0.017089553904417028, "review": 0.019048708959574098, "past": 0.05827555067895937, "incidents": 0.034919945279838153, "home": 0.024678312916389136, "through": 0.0174960346830275, "utilization": 0.034919945279838153, "literature": 0.03974252807917581, "records": 0.023239926942706608, "concerning": 0.022299443844057257, "investigations": 0.02644921942492184, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "actions": 0.020197411938626824, "undertaken": 0.029137775339479685, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "enforce": 0.04694776717563252, "act": 0.012837329193088744, "1970": 0.025852752660148137, "29": 0.019478593333333398, "651": 0.030770169698973573, "et": 0.01828180469019834, "seq": 0.01828180469019834, "iii": 0.015915114160658026, "states": 0.01422612616023644}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:102", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "enforcement actions undertaken by— (I) the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; (II) the Secretary of Labor to enforce the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.); (III) States to enforce occupational safety and health standards in accordance with section 18 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 667); and (IV) other government agencies (including the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency), as the Director may determine to be appropriate; (ii) evaluate current statutory, regulatory, and voluntary industrial hygiene or other measures used by small, medium and large employers to prevent or remediate home contamination; (iii) compile a summary of the existing research and case histories conducted on incidents of employee transported contaminant releases, including— (I) the effectiveness of workplace housekeeping practices and personal protective equipment in preventing such incidents; (II) the health effects, if any, of the resulting exposure on workers and their families; (III) the effectiveness of normal house cleaning and laundry procedures for removing hazardous materials and agents from workers' homes and personal clothing; (IV) indoor air quality, as the research concerning such pertains to the fate of chemicals transported from a workplace into the home environment; and (V) methods for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"enforcement": 0.0164524524009488, "actions": 0.01988346253025439, "undertaken": 0.02868485655181938, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "the": 0.07347755004072687, "national": 0.015752439526044326, "institute": 0.025450896401182106, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "occupational": 0.06557838069743317, "safety": 0.05803162708424611, "and": 0.07620509720681522, "health": 0.06370452892363104, "ii": 0.03913025546139098, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "enforce": 0.04621800913663305, "act": 0.025275570431988203, "1970": 0.025450896401182106, "29": 0.03835163454231447, "651": 0.030291876905725282, "et": 0.017997631560298887, "seq": 0.017997631560298887, "iii": 0.04700318689935273, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "accordance": 0.017001983861883126, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "18": 0.02141634016284994, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "667": 0.031941896237945674, "iv": 0.03791979312883708, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "government": 0.015263783155727014, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "including": 0.024817644929082804, "department": 0.017300273249559173, "energy": 0.029841040755519948, "environmental": 0.026038091661840155, "protection": 0.019343875694748706, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "director": 0.01875261503792269, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "determine": 0.02085347052034841, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "evaluate": 0.02868485655181938, "current": 0.023109004568316525, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "regulatory": 0.023868608061538676, "voluntary": 0.02475902390053691, "industrial": 0.029426311700216652, "hygiene": 0.03912476857535443, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "measures": 0.030291876905725282, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "small": 0.02803634285775717, "medium": 0.03263376873859086, "large": 0.03133162144179861, "employers": 0.01885521932443139, "prevent": 0.02150198421441062, "remediate": 0.03553333240665005, "home": 0.04858942439496307, "contamination": 0.03263376873859086, "compile": 0.03553333240665005, "summary": 0.03133162144179861, "existing": 0.021589067729003264, "research": 0.04951804780107382, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "histories": 0.03912476857535443, "conducted": 0.023109004568316525, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "incidents": 0.06875429640589896, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "transported": 0.06526753747718173, "contaminant": 0.03553333240665005, "releases": 0.03133162144179861, "effectiveness": 0.05548037054618845, "workplace": 0.04468810241325414, "housekeeping": 0.03912476857535443, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "personal": 0.04598512980137855, "protective": 0.03133162144179861, "equipment": 0.027460044230243057, "preventing": 0.02803634285775717, "effects": 0.026249604586815568, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "resulting": 0.02835046006924129, "exposure": 0.0267004407370209, "workers": 0.023350040918756382, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "families": 0.025450896401182106, "normal": 0.0307857120342451, "house": 0.025834875531512272, "cleaning": 0.03702391309292871, "laundry": 0.03702391309292871, "procedures": 0.019175817271157233, "removing": 0.03343247692422433, "hazardous": 0.026941477087460763, "materials": 0.025834875531512272, "agents": 0.022446655493135775, "from": 0.021851426160845712, "workers'": 0.03133162144179861, "homes": 0.03133162144179861, "clothing": 0.03263376873859086, "indoor": 0.03702391309292871, "air": 0.029841040755519948, "quality": 0.02868485655181938, "concerning": 0.021952820364615953, "pertains": 0.03702391309292871, "fate": 0.03702391309292871, "chemicals": 0.03133162144179861, "into": 0.018268024063773345, "environment": 0.029426311700216652, "methods": 0.024923524928073593}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:103", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "procedures for removing hazardous materials and agents from workers' homes and personal clothing; (IV) indoor air quality, as the research concerning such pertains to the fate of chemicals transported from a workplace into the home environment; and (V) methods for differentiating exposure health effects and relative risks associated with specific agents from other sources of exposure inside and outside the home; (iv) identify the role of Federal and State agencies in responding to incidents of home contamination; (v) prepare and submit to the Task Force established under paragraph (2) and to the appropriate committees of Congress, a report concerning the results of the matters studied or evaluated under clauses (i) through (iv); and (vi) study home contamination incidents and issues and worker and family protection policies and practices related to the special circumstances of firefighters and prepare and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report concerning the findings with respect to such study. (2) Development of investigative strategy (A) Task Force Not later than 12 months after October 26, 1992, the Director shall establish a working group, to be known as the \"Workers' Family Protection Task Force\". The Task Force shall— (i) be composed of not more than", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"procedures": 0.019581654673721405, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "removing": 0.034140042573414256, "hazardous": 0.027511667078729773, "materials": 0.026381645384031045, "and": 0.08337632517525702, "agents": 0.045843433970107976, "from": 0.033470835309866845, "workers'": 0.06398944908219185, "homes": 0.03199472454109593, "personal": 0.023479180030862593, "clothing": 0.03332443051083617, "iv": 0.05808349264972663, "indoor": 0.03780748797320233, "air": 0.030472597173626187, "quality": 0.029291943462968994, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "the": 0.08039210406950276, "research": 0.025283024406368378, "concerning": 0.06725229095826792, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "pertains": 0.03780748797320233, "to": 0.043275838743487886, "fate": 0.03780748797320233, "of": 0.05378650882934895, "chemicals": 0.03199472454109593, "transported": 0.03332443051083617, "workplace": 0.022816941179254098, "into": 0.01865464891168389, "home": 0.09923554400241133, "environment": 0.030049090783819118, "methods": 0.025451006937133352, "differentiating": 0.039952806005520654, "exposure": 0.054531058859735804, "health": 0.01626319323050369, "effects": 0.026805151773838118, "relative": 0.032617915205944516, "risks": 0.03510470689507539, "associated": 0.03093297482965597, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "specific": 0.023598084030079836, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "sources": 0.030472597173626187, "inside": 0.036285360605732585, "outside": 0.025451006937133352, "identify": 0.024808886000602833, "role": 0.029291943462968994, "federal": 0.01249156151912736, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "agencies": 0.014824390503077017, "in": 0.0055783351579764134, "responding": 0.03510470689507539, "incidents": 0.07020941379015078, "contamination": 0.06664886102167233, "prepare": 0.060098181567638236, "submit": 0.04522683176773786, "task": 0.11107926438199701, "force": 0.09863933496607914, "established": 0.01755012608701664, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "appropriate": 0.027881012914480315, "committees": 0.056654558282615716, "congress": 0.03916330934744281, "report": 0.03565111314711321, "results": 0.023137706374050045, "matters": 0.02618196110898953, "studied": 0.03780748797320233, "or": 0.005877944765646992, "evaluated": 0.036285360605732585, "clauses": 0.025989539711260033, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "vi": 0.026805151773838118, "study": 0.057259409222720985, "issues": 0.023137706374050045, "worker": 0.026381645384031045, "family": 0.046498200147018956, "protection": 0.03950653977869312, "policies": 0.020434925295923112, "practices": 0.017473995201026698, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "special": 0.02213642595268217, "circumstances": 0.025624498063180925, "firefighters": 0.039952806005520654, "findings": 0.021957052663392852, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "development": 0.018514790408677775, "investigative": 0.0296569851110481, "strategy": 0.029291943462968994, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "later": 0.019415431413227338, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "12": 0.018561000355602403, "months": 0.02005227629285631, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "october": 0.027265529429867902, "26": 0.022816941179254098, "1992": 0.0296569851110481, "director": 0.019149495779466022, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "establish": 0.021066389622021345, "working": 0.02169890364662337, "group": 0.023362889519123044, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "known": 0.02703033491891111, "composed": 0.028629704611360492, "more": 0.0150825395198465}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:104", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "(A) Task Force Not later than 12 months after October 26, 1992, the Director shall establish a working group, to be known as the \"Workers' Family Protection Task Force\". The Task Force shall— (i) be composed of not more than 15 individuals to be appointed by the Director from among individuals who are representative of workers, industry, scientists, industrial hygienists, the National Research Council, and government agencies, except that not more than one such individual shall be from each appropriate government agency and the number of individuals appointed to represent industry and workers shall be equal in number; (ii) review the report submitted under paragraph (1)(B)(v); (iii) determine, with respect to such report, the additional data needs, if any, and the need for additional evaluation of the scientific issues related to and the feasibility of developing such additional data; and (iv) if additional data are determined by the Task Force to be needed, develop a recommended investigative strategy for use in obtaining such information. (B) Investigative strategy (i) Content The investigative strategy developed under subparagraph (A)(iv) shall identify data gaps that can and cannot be filled, assumptions and uncertainties associated with various components of such strategy, a timetable for the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"task": 0.10934365087602832, "force": 0.09709809535723415, "not": 0.024427700575205234, "later": 0.01911206529739566, "than": 0.03339382231032962, "12": 0.018270984725046117, "months": 0.01973895947578043, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "october": 0.026839505532526217, "26": 0.02246042647332825, "1992": 0.029193594718687977, "the": 0.07386024561385567, "director": 0.03770056981582373, "shall": 0.03358303777922819, "establish": 0.020737227284177262, "working": 0.02135985827714488, "group": 0.022997844370386746, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "be": 0.04916569648431446, "known": 0.026607985935803123, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "workers'": 0.0314948069701413, "family": 0.02288583288486089, "protection": 0.01944462504732552, "composed": 0.028182365476807986, "of": 0.03176765677733422, "more": 0.029693749679697796, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "individuals": 0.061355303157297494, "appointed": 0.04719432759269835, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "from": 0.021965235672100115, "among": 0.02127783558460249, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "representative": 0.021527883601198117, "workers": 0.046943311430416475, "industry": 0.04118508410890582, "scientists": 0.039328543411684395, "industrial": 0.029579573740321944, "hygienists": 0.039328543411684395, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "research": 0.02488797715001887, "council": 0.021527883601198117, "and": 0.043772570717009934, "government": 0.030686564052659515, "agencies": 0.01459275940146644, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "such": 0.035303517084322576, "individual": 0.018270984725046117, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "number": 0.037299879390534196, "represent": 0.0304496470979426, "equal": 0.016068605293691775, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "review": 0.018850284907911866, "report": 0.03509406450418956, "submitted": 0.025772867966661568, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "determine": 0.02096208234597522, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "additional": 0.07479723261345472, "data": 0.08543943310857952, "needs": 0.027603065293942235, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "need": 0.02488797715001887, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "evaluation": 0.02708179728062462, "scientific": 0.03571840184626801, "issues": 0.022776179711955516, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "feasibility": 0.03571840184626801, "developing": 0.027884665404724923, "iv": 0.0381172920513831, "determined": 0.01916603814653913, "needed": 0.026839505532526217, "develop": 0.022776179711955516, "recommended": 0.03210826028085163, "investigative": 0.08758078415606393, "strategy": 0.11533702738544041, "use": 0.017200964026010655, "obtaining": 0.027884665404724923, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "content": 0.0304496470979426, "developed": 0.02708179728062462, "subparagraph": 0.01691153771791268, "identify": 0.024421247156843413, "gaps": 0.029996462842788278, "can": 0.020314698404946176, "cannot": 0.026386321277371897, "filled": 0.03360660440820466, "assumptions": 0.03571840184626801, "uncertainties": 0.03721674597362104, "associated": 0.0304496470979426, "various": 0.029579573740321944, "components": 0.03571840184626801, "timetable": 0.03571840184626801}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:105", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "in obtaining such information. (B) Investigative strategy (i) Content The investigative strategy developed under subparagraph (A)(iv) shall identify data gaps that can and cannot be filled, assumptions and uncertainties associated with various components of such strategy, a timetable for the implementation of such strategy, and methodologies used to gather any required data. (ii) Peer review The Director shall publish the proposed investigative strategy under subparagraph (A)(iv) for public comment and utilize other methods, including technical conferences or seminars, for the purpose of obtaining comments concerning the proposed strategy. (iii) Final strategy After the peer review and public comment is conducted under clause (ii), the Director, in consultation with the heads of other government agencies, shall propose a final strategy for investigating issues related to home contamination that shall be implemented by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and other Federal agencies for the period of time necessary to enable such agencies to obtain the information identified under subparagraph (A)(iii). (C) Construction Nothing in this section shall be construed as precluding any government agency from investigating issues related to home contamination using existing procedures until such time as a final strategy is developed or from taking actions in addition", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.021738254533145197, "obtaining": 0.05519438925471325, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "information": 0.028663873304925154, "investigative": 0.08667788947404266, "strategy": 0.2568329681985065, "content": 0.030135733210334942, "the": 0.06265611409953, "developed": 0.05360520698845286, "under": 0.029455412897505542, "subparagraph": 0.05021157590473044, "iv": 0.0377243302776575, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "identify": 0.02416948172223678, "data": 0.04227930710527646, "gaps": 0.02968722095781108, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "can": 0.020105268524482814, "and": 0.03790614371369932, "cannot": 0.02611429734667734, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "filled": 0.03326014456894482, "assumptions": 0.03535017089939927, "uncertainties": 0.03683306818007856, "associated": 0.030135733210334942, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "various": 0.029274629681143367, "components": 0.03535017089939927, "of": 0.026200129300894204, "timetable": 0.03535017089939927, "for": 0.036531320171603425, "implementation": 0.02463140006599806, "methodologies": 0.03683306818007856, "used": 0.01695051782475304, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "gather": 0.03246555343581462, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "required": 0.013562368088738555, "ii": 0.025952368742434565, "peer": 0.07784618902106602, "review": 0.03731190414761937, "director": 0.03731190414761937, "publish": 0.02463140006599806, "proposed": 0.04425756491775178, "public": 0.030684220170515687, "comment": 0.058549259362286735, "utilize": 0.0282043236771318, "other": 0.026006960132623148, "methods": 0.02479505315009383, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "technical": 0.02633367680244433, "conferences": 0.03177724728826554, "or": 0.011452902687703935, "seminars": 0.03892309451053301, "purpose": 0.0171730547931304, "comments": 0.03246555343581462, "concerning": 0.021839661496757104, "iii": 0.03117393495386624, "final": 0.05842761954044484, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "conducted": 0.02298988598806747, "clause": 0.02082234482583703, "consultation": 0.021934244685768434, "heads": 0.025138823121736473, "government": 0.030370207722219725, "agencies": 0.043326955748683865, "propose": 0.03246555343581462, "investigating": 0.06493110687162924, "issues": 0.0450827474710872, "related": 0.032606424233184404, "home": 0.04833896344447356, "contamination": 0.06493110687162924, "implemented": 0.02611429734667734, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "national": 0.015671241384157496, "institute": 0.025319706213547146, "occupational": 0.021746782602413407, "safety": 0.019244164995291236, "health": 0.01584403876579999, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "period": 0.014245302021965766, "time": 0.028111078547821054, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523, "enable": 0.030627022796955172, "obtain": 0.02113965355263823, "identified": 0.02479505315009383, "construction": 0.02233095108337734, "nothing": 0.018915033696391585, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "construed": 0.020038756128421435, "as": 0.013726646341342, "precluding": 0.03535017089939927, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "from": 0.021738789943521762, "using": 0.025319706213547146, "existing": 0.021477783874730053, "procedures": 0.019076972852233743, "until": 0.021305946656855868, "taking": 0.023481175574687697, "actions": 0.019780970455356168, "addition": 0.020596558111103044}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:106", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "(A)(iii). (C) Construction Nothing in this section shall be construed as precluding any government agency from investigating issues related to home contamination using existing procedures until such time as a final strategy is developed or from taking actions in addition to those proposed in the strategy after its completion. (3) Implementation of investigative strategy Upon completion of the investigative strategy under subparagraph (B)(iii), each Federal agency or department shall fulfill the role assigned to it by the strategy. (d) Regulations (1) In general Not later than 4 years after October 26, 1992, and periodically thereafter, the Secretary of Labor, based on the information developed under subsection (c) and on other information available to the Secretary, shall— (A) determine if additional education about, emphasis on, or enforcement of existing regulations or standards is needed and will be sufficient, or if additional regulations or standards are needed with regard to employee transported releases of hazardous materials; and (B) prepare and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report concerning the result of such determination. (2) Additional regulations or standards If the Secretary of Labor determines that additional regulations or standards are needed under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall promulgate, pursuant to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"iii": 0.03216884777154282, "construction": 0.023043641011570234, "nothing": 0.019518704984574295, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "construed": 0.020678290898477437, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "precluding": 0.03647836784299712, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "agency": 0.02617449290716609, "from": 0.022432581111932033, "investigating": 0.03350168811993636, "issues": 0.023260779280294994, "related": 0.016823527396908972, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "home": 0.02494084816018051, "contamination": 0.03350168811993636, "using": 0.026127781943766734, "existing": 0.04432649012444287, "procedures": 0.019685812411347585, "until": 0.021985923677819354, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "final": 0.020097443600791312, "strategy": 0.14723875836439201, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "developed": 0.05531601146680774, "or": 0.047273683434352405, "taking": 0.024230574795156452, "actions": 0.0204122780230803, "addition": 0.021253895072095696, "those": 0.018521561600029754, "proposed": 0.02283502019692512, "the": 0.0592677958725164, "after": 0.02517544397684799, "its": 0.014612017501649723, "completion": 0.06432981849220351, "implementation": 0.025417508578742677, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "investigative": 0.0596294700637031, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "federal": 0.012558005995292932, "department": 0.017760386899813407, "fulfill": 0.031604480971326086, "role": 0.029447751672878403, "assigned": 0.02981473503185155, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "regulations": 0.07383423868266539, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "years": 0.01884971888197305, "october": 0.027410558841728903, "26": 0.022938307887654386, "1992": 0.02981473503185155, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "periodically": 0.029447751672878403, "thereafter": 0.02576079858479359, "secretary": 0.04930428701346679, "labor": 0.025694488276522796, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "on": 0.025832475759500966, "information": 0.02957867777210362, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "available": 0.01764347782152205, "determine": 0.021408084098017248, "if": 0.033005748598365775, "additional": 0.07638866309459205, "education": 0.019464149132621157, "about": 0.021253895072095696, "emphasis": 0.03647836784299712, "enforcement": 0.01689001762437829, "standards": 0.06922967933669391, "needed": 0.0822316765251867, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "sufficient": 0.02673059409965505, "are": 0.022618407633638322, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "regard": 0.02283502019692512, "employee": 0.01302217960020201, "transported": 0.03350168811993636, "releases": 0.032164909246101756, "hazardous": 0.02765800573340387, "materials": 0.026521973285009937, "prepare": 0.03020892637309475, "submit": 0.02273370001091079, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "committees": 0.028477956158016942, "congress": 0.019685812411347585, "report": 0.017920373363841478, "concerning": 0.022536671970057865, "result": 0.021330430909606863, "determination": 0.021486887745810552, "determines": 0.02088691171312255, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "promulgate": 0.027917527883241273, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:107", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 651 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was enacted as part of the Fire Administration Authorization Act of 1992, and not as part of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 which comprises this chapter. §672. Grants to States (a) Designation of State agency to assist State in identifying State needs and responsibilities and in developing State plans The Secretary is authorized, during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1971, and the two succeeding fiscal years, to make grants to the States which have designated a State agency under section 667 of this title to assist them— (1) in identifying their needs and responsibilities in the area of occupational safety and health, (2) in developing State plans under section 667 of this title, or (3) in developing plans for— (A) establishing systems for the collection of information concerning the nature and frequency of occupational injuries and diseases; (B) increasing the expertise and enforcement capabilities of their personnel engaged in occupational safety and health programs; or (C) otherwise improving the administration and enforcement of State occupational safety and health laws, including standards thereunder, consistent with the objectives", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"act": 0.03811082104198221, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "code": 0.02135985827714488, "see": 0.017708543901795618, "short": 0.023992923728525854, "title": 0.036093378874137966, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "651": 0.0304496470979426, "of": 0.06882992301755748, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "and": 0.07660199875476739, "tables": 0.02708179728062462, "codification": 0.029996462842788278, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "enacted": 0.026386321277371897, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "part": 0.03256493440819369, "fire": 0.0314948069701413, "administration": 0.037498298088145594, "authorization": 0.028182365476807986, "1992": 0.029193594718687977, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "occupational": 0.10986655793927608, "safety": 0.07777850018930207, "health": 0.06403632334510828, "1970": 0.025583453153271596, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "comprises": 0.029579573740321944, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "672": 0.034556195849839835, "grants": 0.050106669907481284, "states": 0.028155874692134625, "designation": 0.03210826028085163, "state": 0.09826072924456725, "agency": 0.02562919097160013, "assist": 0.04471858121897836, "in": 0.038438215697931225, "identifying": 0.057668513692720205, "needs": 0.05520613058788447, "responsibilities": 0.04512713031432504, "developing": 0.08365399621417477, "plans": 0.06707787182846754, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "authorized": 0.01754703225209478, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "fiscal": 0.055769330809449846, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "ending": 0.028498118715435256, "june": 0.020521679283329063, "30": 0.020664382273892157, "1971": 0.03360660440820466, "two": 0.02135985827714488, "succeeding": 0.03360660440820466, "years": 0.01845701640526528, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "designated": 0.023857634736842204, "667": 0.06421652056170327, "them": 0.022776179711955516, "their": 0.030378659862643424, "area": 0.02472770809446286, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "establishing": 0.025772867966661568, "systems": 0.0314948069701413, "collection": 0.023349101041196807, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "concerning": 0.022067157970681657, "nature": 0.025772867966661568, "frequency": 0.03210826028085163, "injuries": 0.030946054284423458, "diseases": 0.03210826028085163, "increasing": 0.027884665404724923, "expertise": 0.0314948069701413, "enforcement": 0.03307628451440748, "capabilities": 0.03571840184626801, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "engaged": 0.01818040273175513, "programs": 0.017749716711728498, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "improving": 0.03210826028085163, "laws": 0.018601034797611687, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "standards": 0.016946848587628197, "thereunder": 0.026607985935803123, "consistent": 0.018901598951885888, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "objectives": 0.027603065293942235}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:108", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "diseases; (B) increasing the expertise and enforcement capabilities of their personnel engaged in occupational safety and health programs; or (C) otherwise improving the administration and enforcement of State occupational safety and health laws, including standards thereunder, consistent with the objectives of this chapter. (b) Experimental and demonstration projects The Secretary is authorized, during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1971, and the two succeeding fiscal years, to make grants to the States for experimental and demonstration projects consistent with the objectives set forth in subsection (a) of this section. (c) Designation by Governor of appropriate State agency for receipt of grant The Governor of the State shall designate the appropriate State agency for receipt of any grant made by the Secretary under this section. (d) Submission of application Any State agency designated by the Governor of the State desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary. (e) Approval or rejection of application The Secretary shall review the application, and shall, after consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, approve or reject such application. (f) Federal share The Federal share for each State grant under subsection (a) or (b) of this section may", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"diseases": 0.032617915205944516, "increasing": 0.028327279141307858, "the": 0.10182999848803682, "expertise": 0.03199472454109593, "and": 0.05002579510515421, "enforcement": 0.03360130490352506, "capabilities": 0.036285360605732585, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "personnel": 0.02011416010112716, "engaged": 0.0184689805528941, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "occupational": 0.04464418862294393, "safety": 0.03950653977869312, "health": 0.04878957969151108, "programs": 0.0180314582468353, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "improving": 0.032617915205944516, "administration": 0.019046754584454904, "state": 0.09982042335956037, "laws": 0.018896289318208696, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "standards": 0.017215846184257214, "thereunder": 0.02703033491891111, "consistent": 0.038403248664149105, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "objectives": 0.056082418374993746, "this": 0.03426799717698512, "chapter": 0.017179974824546217, "experimental": 0.07561497594640466, "demonstration": 0.06523583041188903, "projects": 0.07020941379015078, "secretary": 0.06130427221251161, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "fiscal": 0.056654558282615716, "year": 0.018289607263604783, "ending": 0.02895046980615645, "june": 0.020847420224334286, "30": 0.020992388341731717, "1971": 0.034140042573414256, "two": 0.02169890364662337, "succeeding": 0.034140042573414256, "years": 0.018749984919634567, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "grants": 0.025451006937133352, "states": 0.014301396669020762, "for": 0.024998504808786823, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "forth": 0.02063715393518342, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "designation": 0.032617915205944516, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "governor": 0.10885608181719776, "appropriate": 0.027881012914480315, "agency": 0.039054005290057335, "receipt": 0.04719616806015967, "grant": 0.09168686794021595, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "designate": 0.024962259211572423, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "submission": 0.03143726149528732, "application": 0.08912778286778301, "designated": 0.024236327351712716, "desiring": 0.03780748797320233, "submit": 0.02261341588386893, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "therefor": 0.027511667078729773, "approval": 0.025989539711260033, "rejection": 0.034140042573414256, "review": 0.019149495779466022, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "consultation": 0.02251451570920146, "human": 0.021533546273585783, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "approve": 0.03332443051083617, "reject": 0.03780748797320233, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "federal": 0.02498312303825472, "share": 0.06664886102167233, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "may": 0.009143039362753364}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:109", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "shall review the application, and shall, after consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, approve or reject such application. (f) Federal share The Federal share for each State grant under subsection (a) or (b) of this section may not exceed 90 per centum of the total cost of the application. In the event the Federal share for all States under either such subsection is not the same, the differences among the States shall be established on the basis of objective criteria. (g) Administration and enforcement of programs contained in approved State plans; Federal share The Secretary is authorized to make grants to the States to assist them in administering and enforcing programs for occupational safety and health contained in State plans approved by the Secretary pursuant to section 667 of this title. The Federal share for each State grant under this subsection may not exceed 50 per centum of the total cost to the State of such a program. The last sentence of subsection (f) shall be applicable in determining the Federal share under this subsection. (h) Report to President and Congress Prior to June 30, 1973, the Secretary shall, after consultation with the Secretary of Health and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.03340903240213374, "review": 0.01875261503792269, "the": 0.11021632506109032, "application": 0.05236834495961966, "and": 0.03810254860340761, "after": 0.02452323040231825, "consultation": 0.04409578724392825, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "secretary": 0.0600337173480036, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "health": 0.04777839669272328, "human": 0.02108725515910732, "services": 0.015752439526044326, "approve": 0.03263376873859086, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "reject": 0.03702391309292871, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "federal": 0.07339601431445816, "share": 0.19580261243154518, "for": 0.024480401082179845, "each": 0.027456125761673687, "state": 0.06982257592508109, "grant": 0.04489331098627155, "under": 0.029608031617181736, "subsection": 0.05401896702361184, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "not": 0.024301132178442514, "exceed": 0.041259561021368234, "90": 0.02234405120662707, "per": 0.046456242486111785, "centum": 0.0534008814740418, "total": 0.04170694104069682, "cost": 0.046949797397917534, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "event": 0.023350040918756382, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "states": 0.04201498399655322, "either": 0.021952820364615953, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "same": 0.017699035120730823, "differences": 0.0307857120342451, "among": 0.02116758773183253, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "basis": 0.019120987689133725, "objective": 0.03263376873859086, "criteria": 0.025450896401182106, "administration": 0.01865200319410351, "enforcement": 0.0164524524009488, "programs": 0.03531549853525256, "contained": 0.04773721612307735, "approved": 0.048013571015120465, "plans": 0.04448687872561578, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "grants": 0.024923524928073593, "assist": 0.02224343936280789, "them": 0.022658168418111187, "administering": 0.02803634285775717, "enforcing": 0.025639329790668505, "occupational": 0.021859460232477725, "safety": 0.019343875694748706, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "667": 0.031941896237945674, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "50": 0.024294712197481534, "program": 0.01890729360346508, "last": 0.025639329790668505, "sentence": 0.02255133273312292, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "determining": 0.02176775257911295, "report": 0.017456114986539886, "president": 0.018456457453259745, "congress": 0.019175817271157233, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "june": 0.02041534933885586, "30": 0.020557312935685464, "1973": 0.02835046006924129}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:110", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "of this chapter, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall develop and maintain an effective program of collection, compilation, and analysis of occupational safety and health statistics. Such program may cover all employments whether or not subject to any other provisions of this chapter but shall not cover employments excluded by section 653 of this title. The Secretary shall compile accurate statistics on work injuries and illnesses which shall include all disabling, serious, or significant injuries and illnesses, whether or not involving loss of time from work, other than minor injuries requiring only first aid treatment and which do not involve medical treatment, loss of consciousness, restriction of work or motion, or transfer to another job. (b) Authority of Secretary to promote, encourage, or engage in programs, make grants, and grant or contract for research and investigations To carry out his duties under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary may— (1) promote, encourage, or directly engage in programs of studies, information and communication concerning occupational safety and health statistics; (2) make grants to States or political subdivisions thereof in order to assist them in developing and administering programs dealing with occupational safety and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06223867450253236, "this": 0.02643531210795995, "chapter": 0.033132808590196274, "the": 0.02067225533215785, "secretary": 0.05911483391920763, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "consultation": 0.021710425862444264, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "health": 0.04704709470252854, "and": 0.06967878603932194, "human": 0.020764491049529148, "services": 0.015511330757788542, "shall": 0.026318135729027803, "develop": 0.022311359717833972, "maintain": 0.02350327222386206, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "effective": 0.015159326311426545, "program": 0.03723579250478326, "collection": 0.022872588775049933, "compilation": 0.032920755338649466, "analysis": 0.026291760521658332, "occupational": 0.06457462997247246, "safety": 0.05714338789418112, "statistics": 0.08692772691033387, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "cover": 0.06062900431233983, "all": 0.025490044133297925, "employments": 0.06997890973962713, "whether": 0.03527281400838065, "or": 0.05101216350186497, "not": 0.03190556809822724, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "to": 0.0312977048055582, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "other": 0.01716105532560847, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "but": 0.016960441784567473, "excluded": 0.026064965814664283, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "section": 0.015489735849434727, "653": 0.033850967363108414, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "compile": 0.034989454869813565, "accurate": 0.02760721516095476, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "work": 0.05001265979361391, "injuries": 0.09094350646850975, "illnesses": 0.06170411161497072, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "disabling": 0.03852592007675206, "serious": 0.025061341864429317, "significant": 0.026291760521658332, "involving": 0.021902978556234298, "loss": 0.050122683728858634, "time": 0.013912115403768582, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "than": 0.010904105244189263, "minor": 0.032920755338649466, "requiring": 0.022418775070884137, "only": 0.017594066173503106, "first": 0.01866969406598356, "aid": 0.02524689106938276, "treatment": 0.04784570871544832, "do": 0.018828319510218412, "involve": 0.028597807071367814, "medical": 0.022528500607725793, "consciousness": 0.03645722054558796, "restriction": 0.032920755338649466, "motion": 0.027916524455936575, "transfer": 0.020386389150785666, "another": 0.02337074423200869, "job": 0.02392285435772416, "authority": 0.017188929553072437, "promote": 0.04184788560420221, "encourage": 0.052129931629328566, "engage": 0.052583521043316664, "programs": 0.05216243278548783, "make": 0.02985824001795034, "grants": 0.0490840848073286, "grant": 0.022103084235587774, "contract": 0.01872202314846922, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "research": 0.024380059248998078, "investigations": 0.02563954944252627, "carry": 0.02003438470442367, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "duties": 0.021616807808014685, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "subsection": 0.010638429219956209, "directly": 0.020609871919450937, "studies": 0.028245802625005815, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "communication": 0.024709337418067318, "concerning": 0.021616807808014685, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "political": 0.022528500607725793, "subdivisions": 0.03085205580748536, "thereof": 0.016635820887219453, "order": 0.012017089577910556, "assist": 0.021902978556234298, "them": 0.022311359717833972, "developing": 0.027315590600546863, "administering": 0.02760721516095476, "dealing": 0.028597807071367814}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:111", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "or directly engage in programs of studies, information and communication concerning occupational safety and health statistics; (2) make grants to States or political subdivisions thereof in order to assist them in developing and administering programs dealing with occupational safety and health statistics; and (3) arrange, through grants or contracts, for the conduct of such research and investigations as give promise of furthering the objectives of this section. (c) Federal share for grants The Federal share for each grant under subsection (b) of this section may be up to 50 per centum of the State's total cost. (d) Utilization by Secretary of State or local services, facilities, and employees; consent; reimbursement The Secretary may, with the consent of any State or political subdivision thereof, accept and use the services, facilities, and employees of the agencies of such State or political subdivision, with or without reimbursement, in order to assist him in carrying out his functions under this section. (e) Reports by employers On the basis of the records made and kept pursuant to section 657(c) of this title, employers shall file such reports with the Secretary as he shall prescribe by regulation, as necessary to carry out his functions under this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.04008515940696376, "directly": 0.02082234482583703, "engage": 0.026562809599201206, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "programs": 0.035133459883008984, "of": 0.0628803103221461, "studies": 0.028536996466500722, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "and": 0.05415163387671332, "communication": 0.024964072855366982, "concerning": 0.021839661496757104, "occupational": 0.04349356520482681, "safety": 0.03848832999058247, "health": 0.03168807753159998, "statistics": 0.058549259362286735, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "grants": 0.0743851594502815, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "political": 0.06828225957393179, "subdivisions": 0.031170118238490363, "thereof": 0.03361464839067024, "order": 0.02428195419866463, "assist": 0.04425756491775178, "them": 0.0225413737355436, "developing": 0.027597194627356623, "administering": 0.027891825626531617, "dealing": 0.028892629824680886, "with": 0.027618077229721885, "arrange": 0.03326014456894482, "through": 0.017135291699872292, "contracts": 0.022435088749962494, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "the": 0.05743477125790249, "conduct": 0.02082234482583703, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "research": 0.02463140006599806, "investigations": 0.02590387469451108, "as": 0.020589969512013, "give": 0.025507168296902173, "promise": 0.03246555343581462, "furthering": 0.02968722095781108, "objectives": 0.027318497610499533, "this": 0.03338480137345458, "section": 0.03129884769576502, "federal": 0.02433922811458836, "share": 0.06493110687162924, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "grant": 0.02233095108337734, "under": 0.022091559673129157, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "up": 0.02705409918582144, "50": 0.02416948172223678, "per": 0.023108388659328797, "centum": 0.026562809599201206, "state's": 0.03535017089939927, "total": 0.020745978404264138, "cost": 0.023353894066489907, "utilization": 0.03419994640808891, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "secretary": 0.035834559118035146, "state": 0.04167759944394016, "local": 0.01850653178064859, "services": 0.03134248276831499, "facilities": 0.04959010630018766, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "consent": 0.04804854203244577, "reimbursement": 0.060271466420669884, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "subdivision": 0.04749114799873159, "accept": 0.02611429734667734, "use": 0.01702363449996931, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "him": 0.022760753191310594, "carrying": 0.02322967988309269, "out": 0.026718951910667005, "his": 0.03186531877428424, "functions": 0.035809720527192626, "reports": 0.044061191773724, "employers": 0.0375160549444872, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "basis": 0.019022425896921696, "records": 0.022760753191310594, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "kept": 0.027891825626531617, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "657": 0.031170118238490363, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "file": 0.02233095108337734, "he": 0.017948729797966977, "prescribe": 0.020451347405089148, "regulation": 0.018655952073809684, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523, "carry": 0.020240924752922884}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:112", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "of Pub. L. 91–596, set out as an Effective Date note under section 651 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Change of Name \"Secretary of Health and Human Services\" substituted for \"Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare\" in subsec. (a) pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88 which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education. §674. Audit of grant recipient; maintenance of records; contents of records; access to books, etc. (a) Each recipient of a grant under this chapter shall keep such records as the Secretary or the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall prescribe, including records which fully disclose the amount and disposition by such recipient of the proceeds of such grant, the total cost of the project or undertaking in connection with which such grant is made or used, and the amount of that portion of the cost of the project or undertaking supplied by other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective audit. (b) The Secretary or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, shall have access for the purpose of audit and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.11410423658797599, "pub": 0.030423850272433304, "91": 0.026778036949231424, "596": 0.029384290131710965, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "an": 0.015319866120524966, "effective": 0.03031865262285309, "date": 0.012944475769665684, "note": 0.016813610332781538, "under": 0.014577423729887946, "section": 0.023234603774152093, "651": 0.02982822572859683, "this": 0.013217656053979975, "title": 0.017678389652639, "statutory": 0.020102869502036633, "notes": 0.02003438470442367, "and": 0.053599066184093797, "related": 0.016136852809280035, "subsidiaries": 0.022418775070884137, "change": 0.022528500607725793, "name": 0.02422306099049423, "secretary": 0.07093780070304916, "health": 0.06272945960337138, "human": 0.06229347314858744, "services": 0.04653399227336563, "substituted": 0.022418775070884137, "for": 0.012052850532807932, "education": 0.03733938813196712, "welfare": 0.028245802625005815, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "subsec": 0.021005577196725803, "pursuant": 0.014474774204812404, "to": 0.0156488524027791, "509": 0.03213427227830631, "96": 0.02760721516095476, "88": 0.026291760521658332, "which": 0.025420688164968144, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "classified": 0.026291760521658332, "3508": 0.034989454869813565, "20": 0.020609871919450937, "674": 0.034989454869813565, "audit": 0.0987622660159484, "grant": 0.0884123369423511, "recipient": 0.09640281683491891, "maintenance": 0.026529107540203708, "records": 0.11264250303862897, "contents": 0.027916524455936575, "access": 0.04323361561602937, "books": 0.030314502156169914, "etc": 0.026064965814664283, "each": 0.013517939469395461, "chapter": 0.016566404295098137, "shall": 0.019738601796770852, "keep": 0.026778036949231424, "such": 0.03458303714382619, "the": 0.07235289366255249, "or": 0.03400810900124331, "prescribe": 0.02024266018666987, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "fully": 0.024380059248998078, "disclose": 0.02311558902499511, "amount": 0.030214528437401644, "disposition": 0.02897590897011129, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "proceeds": 0.02982822572859683, "total": 0.020534284747077768, "cost": 0.04623117804999022, "project": 0.07705184015350412, "undertaking": 0.06426854455661261, "connection": 0.017188929553072437, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "made": 0.014142636948632017, "used": 0.016777553357153516, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "portion": 0.02422306099049423, "supplied": 0.03645722054558796, "other": 0.01716105532560847, "sources": 0.029384290131710965, "will": 0.015159326311426545, "facilitate": 0.028597807071367814, "comptroller": 0.02760721516095476, "general": 0.012995581781111966, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "their": 0.014879343606192698, "duly": 0.02982822572859683, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "representatives": 0.02117287221112882, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "purpose": 0.016997819540139274}}, {"id": "osha-uscode:113", "source": "Occupational Safety and Health Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 15", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall each prepare and submit to the President for transmittal to the Congress a report upon the subject matter of this chapter, the progress toward achievement of the purpose of this chapter, the needs and requirements in the field of occupational safety and health, and any other relevant information. Such reports shall include information regarding occupational safety and health standards, and criteria for such standards, developed during the preceding year; evaluation of standards and criteria previously developed under this chapter, defining areas of emphasis for new criteria and standards; an evaluation of the degree of observance of applicable occupational safety and health standards, and a summary of inspection and enforcement activity undertaken; analysis and evaluation of research activities for which results have been obtained under governmental and nongovernmental sponsorship; an analysis of major occupational diseases; evaluation of available control and measurement technology for hazards for which standards or criteria have been developed during the preceding year; description of cooperative efforts undertaken between Government agencies and other interested parties in the implementation of this chapter during the preceding year; a progress report on the development of an adequate supply of trained manpower", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"secretary": 0.023525903448050143, "and": 0.09065588250020332, "the": 0.07198562009066137, "of": 0.09288411321697722, "health": 0.06241103595056239, "human": 0.020659087541663516, "services": 0.01543259303820586, "shall": 0.013092270565709262, "each": 0.013449320487317312, "prepare": 0.0288288231377757, "submit": 0.021695104578940243, "to": 0.010379611069186815, "president": 0.018081707048117412, "for": 0.03597500565122368, "transmittal": 0.03833035703067718, "congress": 0.01878646057529617, "report": 0.03420335220712891, "upon": 0.014447029513124859, "subject": 0.014634189593370175, "matter": 0.024256302603064078, "this": 0.0263011227063967, "chapter": 0.06592924348912152, "progress": 0.048512605206128157, "toward": 0.02810242291624944, "achievement": 0.033679135041468265, "purpose": 0.016911536192219783, "needs": 0.026902479880390403, "requirements": 0.014658077365133691, "in": 0.010703607562005503, "field": 0.027774816209967353, "occupational": 0.08566245329681625, "safety": 0.05685331993532741, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "other": 0.017073943369640913, "relevant": 0.022304974182199448, "information": 0.02822736762007858, "such": 0.013762995492771438, "reports": 0.021695104578940243, "include": 0.015573998898627008, "regarding": 0.02219810408474852, "standards": 0.09910035316217099, "criteria": 0.09973650772442937, "developed": 0.0791833260590852, "during": 0.04788367138749977, "preceding": 0.06269684970393287, "year": 0.052640646286618846, "evaluation": 0.10557776807878023, "previously": 0.025509399445356087, "under": 0.014503426655116941, "defining": 0.0296768134152537, "areas": 0.023948563406026333, "emphasis": 0.0348118434237739, "new": 0.01960508061385517, "an": 0.022863150453981424, "degree": 0.03069544638714279, "observance": 0.0348118434237739, "applicable": 0.014070846913359773, "summary": 0.03069544638714279, "inspection": 0.02639444201969506, "enforcement": 0.01611839245372141, "activity": 0.024100101290034866, "undertaken": 0.05620484583249888, "analysis": 0.05231659961670085, "research": 0.024256302603064078, "activities": 0.018322327550120376, "which": 0.016861099425833352, "results": 0.02219810408474852, "have": 0.024792986195190728, "been": 0.029958605998770125, "obtained": 0.023801418548801703, "governmental": 0.02365841917333624, "nongovernmental": 0.036272158512361624, "sponsorship": 0.032753644905458346, "major": 0.03129332981687063, "diseases": 0.03129332981687063, "available": 0.01683743061140175, "control": 0.02493412693110734, "measurement": 0.036272158512361624, "technology": 0.026158299808350424, "hazards": 0.026902479880390403, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "description": 0.026158299808350424, "cooperative": 0.02810242291624944, "efforts": 0.020139905566432966, "between": 0.01960508061385517, "government": 0.01495385862464626, "agencies": 0.014222384797368306, "interested": 0.024583909309346164, "parties": 0.02219810408474852, "implementation": 0.024256302603064078, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "development": 0.017762920747411672, "adequate": 0.02746707701292961, "supply": 0.03129332981687063, "trained": 0.033679135041468265, "manpower": 0.036272158512361624}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:0", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "U.S.C. Title 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE 15 U.S.C. United States Code, 2023 Edition Title 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE CHAPTER 41 - CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION SUBCHAPTER V - DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov SUBCHAPTER V—DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES §1692. Congressional findings and declaration of purpose (a) Abusive practices There is abundant evidence of the use of abusive, deceptive, and unfair debt collection practices by many debt collectors. Abusive debt collection practices contribute to the number of personal bankruptcies, to marital instability, to the loss of jobs, and to invasions of individual privacy. (b) Inadequacy of laws Existing laws and procedures for redressing these injuries are inadequate to protect consumers. (c) Available non-abusive collection methods Means other than misrepresentation or other abusive debt collection practices are available for the effective collection of debts. (d) Interstate commerce Abusive debt collection practices are carried on to a substantial extent in interstate commerce and through means and instrumentalities of such commerce. Even where abusive debt collection practices are purely intrastate in character, they nevertheless directly affect interstate commerce. (e) Purposes It is the purpose of this subchapter to eliminate abusive debt collection practices by debt collectors, to insure that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.0184306615527513, "15": 0.05855611495372288, "commerce": 0.11614012754091249, "and": 0.04470390200886121, "trade": 0.04958200613986425, "united": 0.01504322932659005, "states": 0.014377467927898532, "code": 0.02181432334687137, "2023": 0.032164909246101756, "edition": 0.03279141475491231, "chapter": 0.017271357669357633, "41": 0.02981473503185155, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "credit": 0.014014658087331862, "protection": 0.01985834047386436, "subchapter": 0.04570739620313122, "debt": 0.22254172899238994, "collection": 0.23845890425052058, "practices": 0.15810247785609793, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "the": 0.03232788865773621, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "publishing": 0.030634685456464625, "office": 0.017454164283741715, "www": 0.03279141475491231, "gpo": 0.03279141475491231, "gov": 0.029447751672878403, "1692": 0.035291434059410896, "congressional": 0.02765800573340387, "findings": 0.022073845496708773, "declaration": 0.029104461666827494, "of": 0.05407260728056889, "purpose": 0.03544226201986487, "abusive": 0.21768258350869601, "there": 0.020678290898477437, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "abundant": 0.04016532093108194, "evidence": 0.021253895072095696, "use": 0.017566941984010882, "deceptive": 0.027917527883241273, "unfair": 0.022938307887654386, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "many": 0.027917527883241273, "collectors": 0.07601718326526852, "contribute": 0.032164909246101756, "to": 0.04350602937510218, "number": 0.01904674692282597, "personal": 0.023604069286345904, "bankruptcies": 0.03800859163263426, "marital": 0.04016532093108194, "instability": 0.03800859163263426, "loss": 0.026127781943766734, "jobs": 0.032164909246101756, "invasions": 0.04016532093108194, "individual": 0.018659729080898163, "privacy": 0.031097511929813717, "inadequacy": 0.04016532093108194, "laws": 0.037993602990866425, "existing": 0.022163245062221434, "procedures": 0.019685812411347585, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "redressing": 0.035291434059410896, "these": 0.023151102220705978, "injuries": 0.031604480971326086, "are": 0.045236815267276645, "inadequate": 0.03800859163263426, "protect": 0.02673059409965505, "consumers": 0.024230574795156452, "available": 0.0352869556430441, "non-abusive": 0.04016532093108194, "methods": 0.025586384633607465, "means": 0.033005999564900954, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "misrepresentation": 0.03800859163263426, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "effective": 0.0158044040268064, "debts": 0.030634685456464625, "interstate": 0.07675915390082239, "carried": 0.03279141475491231, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "substantial": 0.02348716020805455, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "in": 0.011216014306995129, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "instrumentalities": 0.03432163854454944, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "even": 0.028781990274186882, "where": 0.016856668618986825, "purely": 0.03647836784299712, "intrastate": 0.04016532093108194, "character": 0.03020892637309475, "they": 0.020678290898477437, "nevertheless": 0.04016532093108194, "directly": 0.021486887745810552, "affect": 0.021730555490657864, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "eliminate": 0.027174113296139363, "insure": 0.03279141475491231, "that": 0.0074720801988005705}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:1", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "apply only with respect to debts for which the initial attempt to collect occurs after such effective date.\" Short Title This subchapter known as the \"Fair Debt Collection Practices Act\", see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of this title. §1692a. Definitions As used in this subchapter— (1) The term \"Bureau\" means the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. (2) The term \"communication\" means the conveying of information regarding a debt directly or indirectly to any person through any medium. (3) The term \"consumer\" means any natural person obligated or allegedly obligated to pay any debt. (4) The term \"creditor\" means any person who offers or extends credit creating a debt or to whom a debt is owed, but such term does not include any person to the extent that he receives an assignment or transfer of a debt in default solely for the purpose of facilitating collection of such debt for another. (5) The term \"debt\" means any obligation or alleged obligation of a consumer to pay money arising out of a transaction in which the money, property, insurance, or services which are the subject of the transaction are primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, whether or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"apply": 0.016572696969559823, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "debts": 0.030472597173626187, "for": 0.024998504808786823, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "the": 0.07503263046486924, "initial": 0.024962259211572423, "attempt": 0.029291943462968994, "collect": 0.02451486562412235, "occurs": 0.027769816095499254, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "effective": 0.01572078284147938, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "short": 0.04874752757541761, "title": 0.027499717237438447, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "subchapter": 0.030310372085321585, "known": 0.02703033491891111, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "fair": 0.017906958260537977, "debt": 0.17709140762145736, "collection": 0.04743944338528875, "practices": 0.017473995201026698, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "see": 0.017989631900236818, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "out": 0.027425802490314278, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "1601": 0.027265529429867902, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "1692a": 0.039952806005520654, "definitions": 0.02251451570920146, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "term": 0.09152175713948967, "bureau": 0.03366806859869188, "means": 0.08207841161642036, "consumer": 0.043218517424461964, "financial": 0.020919407801348988, "protection": 0.01975326988934656, "communication": 0.025624498063180925, "conveying": 0.039952806005520654, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "regarding": 0.023137706374050045, "directly": 0.021373200509060233, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "indirectly": 0.025451006937133352, "any": 0.05032288316920491, "person": 0.053003906950774934, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "medium": 0.03332443051083617, "natural": 0.030049090783819118, "obligated": 0.06828008514682851, "allegedly": 0.03780748797320233, "pay": 0.034723628416332725, "creditor": 0.015204177182411044, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "offers": 0.02895046980615645, "extends": 0.03199472454109593, "credit": 0.013940506457240157, "creating": 0.03332443051083617, "whom": 0.02017677627915363, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "owed": 0.028629704611360492, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "does": 0.016734514024438554, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "include": 0.016233215783224977, "extent": 0.0184689805528941, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "receives": 0.022921716985053988, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "assignment": 0.026381645384031045, "transfer": 0.021141440600814767, "default": 0.02658916238484206, "solely": 0.025989539711260033, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "facilitating": 0.03510470689507539, "another": 0.024236327351712716, "obligation": 0.04743944338528875, "alleged": 0.02251451570920146, "money": 0.04874752757541761, "arising": 0.024373763787708804, "transaction": 0.03457665368447382, "property": 0.019097875806210127, "insurance": 0.02063715393518342, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "are": 0.022498733519174627, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "primarily": 0.026805151773838118, "personal": 0.023479180030862593, "family": 0.023249100073509478, "household": 0.032617915205944516, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "whether": 0.018289607263604783}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:2", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "obligation or alleged obligation of a consumer to pay money arising out of a transaction in which the money, property, insurance, or services which are the subject of the transaction are primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, whether or not such obligation has been reduced to judgment. (6) The term \"debt collector\" means any person who uses any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the collection of any debts, or who regularly collects or attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another. Notwithstanding the exclusion provided by clause (F) of the last sentence of this paragraph, the term includes any creditor who, in the process of collecting his own debts, uses any name other than his own which would indicate that a third person is collecting or attempting to collect such debts. For the purpose of section 1692f(6) of this title, such term also includes any person who uses any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the enforcement of security interests. The term does not include— (A) any officer", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"obligation": 0.0693251659779864, "or": 0.07444386747007557, "alleged": 0.021934244685768434, "of": 0.07336036204250376, "consumer": 0.014034879369799504, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "money": 0.04749114799873159, "arising": 0.023745573999365794, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "transaction": 0.03368550281631727, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "which": 0.042804595191870756, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "property": 0.01860566251223564, "insurance": 0.020105268524482814, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "are": 0.021918869253216518, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "primarily": 0.02611429734667734, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "personal": 0.022874046524912525, "family": 0.02264989646336748, "household": 0.03177724728826554, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "whether": 0.017818225633099503, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "reduced": 0.027597194627356623, "judgment": 0.023883039190510953, "term": 0.059441965977194325, "debt": 0.021565899510602737, "collector": 0.02680260349422643, "means": 0.015992597727323143, "any": 0.07003700234889343, "person": 0.03872837015604303, "who": 0.051637826874724034, "uses": 0.0846129710313954, "instrumentality": 0.06493110687162924, "interstate": 0.04959010630018766, "commerce": 0.0375160549444872, "mails": 0.06839989281617782, "business": 0.03672264214926938, "principal": 0.0361652481155552, "purpose": 0.051519164379391205, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "collection": 0.023108388659328797, "debts": 0.11874888383124432, "regularly": 0.027318497610499533, "collects": 0.03419994640808891, "attempts": 0.03246555343581462, "collect": 0.047766078381021905, "directly": 0.02082234482583703, "indirectly": 0.02479505315009383, "owed": 0.055783651253063234, "due": 0.04164468965167406, "asserted": 0.03246555343581462, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "another": 0.02361167973955517, "notwithstanding": 0.021305946656855868, "exclusion": 0.03419994640808891, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "clause": 0.02082234482583703, "last": 0.025507168296902173, "sentence": 0.022435088749962494, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "paragraph": 0.014055539273910527, "includes": 0.04048184950584577, "creditor": 0.014812316945750966, "process": 0.023353894066489907, "collecting": 0.062340236476980726, "his": 0.03186531877428424, "own": 0.046707788132979815, "name": 0.02447278326874675, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "would": 0.01860566251223564, "indicate": 0.030135733210334942, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "third": 0.023745573999365794, "attempting": 0.030627022796955172, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "1692f": 0.03683306818007856, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "enforcement": 0.016367645945273804, "security": 0.019535465048195064, "interests": 0.029274629681143367, "does": 0.016303212116592202, "include": 0.01581483393314186, "officer": 0.02264989646336748}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:3", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "this title, such term also includes any person who uses any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the enforcement of security interests. The term does not include— (A) any officer or employee of a creditor while, in the name of the creditor, collecting debts for such creditor; (B) any person while acting as a debt collector for another person, both of whom are related by common ownership or affiliated by corporate control, if the person acting as a debt collector does so only for persons to whom it is so related or affiliated and if the principal business of such person is not the collection of debts; (C) any officer or employee of the United States or any State to the extent that collecting or attempting to collect any debt is in the performance of his official duties; (D) any person while serving or attempting to serve legal process on any other person in connection with the judicial enforcement of any debt; (E) any nonprofit organization which, at the request of consumers, performs bona fide consumer credit counseling and assists consumers in the liquidation of their debts by receiving payments", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.006746511944218946, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "term": 0.03003057656139505, "also": 0.017708543901795618, "includes": 0.020451767719099165, "any": 0.0849198653480333, "person": 0.0913075115831709, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "uses": 0.028498118715435256, "instrumentality": 0.03280373628410435, "of": 0.06882992301755748, "interstate": 0.025053334953740642, "commerce": 0.018953423591746135, "or": 0.04628881502947006, "the": 0.07913597744341679, "mails": 0.034556195849839835, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "business": 0.037105169671657605, "principal": 0.036541969450092235, "purpose": 0.017351940780558843, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "is": 0.02922108414845329, "enforcement": 0.03307628451440748, "security": 0.01973895947578043, "interests": 0.029579573740321944, "does": 0.0329460744856134, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "officer": 0.04577166576972178, "employee": 0.025501768383728935, "creditor": 0.044899835741807614, "while": 0.07675035945981479, "name": 0.02472770809446286, "collecting": 0.0629896139402826, "debts": 0.08998938852836484, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "acting": 0.04719432759269835, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "debt": 0.08716217718868605, "collector": 0.05416359456124924, "another": 0.023857634736842204, "both": 0.022162726401245187, "whom": 0.03972302829958371, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "related": 0.0329460744856134, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "common": 0.029579573740321944, "ownership": 0.029996462842788278, "affiliated": 0.059992925685576556, "corporate": 0.0304496470979426, "control": 0.025583453153271596, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "so": 0.033142005026837326, "only": 0.01796060921878442, "persons": 0.01850458142382399, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "collection": 0.023349101041196807, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "extent": 0.01818040273175513, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "attempting": 0.061892108568846915, "collect": 0.02413182084874544, "performance": 0.02161397371552734, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "official": 0.026386321277371897, "duties": 0.022067157970681657, "serving": 0.03210826028085163, "serve": 0.025583453153271596, "legal": 0.02127783558460249, "process": 0.023597163796349175, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "connection": 0.01754703225209478, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "judicial": 0.022776179711955516, "nonprofit": 0.027603065293942235, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "request": 0.020737227284177262, "consumers": 0.047451542307181384, "performs": 0.029579573740321944, "bona": 0.023112317842880363, "fide": 0.023112317842880363, "consumer": 0.014181076029901582, "credit": 0.01372268604384578, "counseling": 0.028834256846360103, "assists": 0.034556195849839835, "liquidation": 0.03721674597362104, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "receiving": 0.02322936396710984, "payments": 0.019619222401693455}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:4", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "any other person in connection with the judicial enforcement of any debt; (E) any nonprofit organization which, at the request of consumers, performs bona fide consumer credit counseling and assists consumers in the liquidation of their debts by receiving payments from such consumers and distributing such amounts to creditors; and (F) any person collecting or attempting to collect any debt owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another to the extent such activity (i) is incidental to a bona fide fiduciary obligation or a bona fide escrow arrangement; (ii) concerns a debt which was originated by such person; (iii) concerns a debt which was not in default at the time it was obtained by such person; or (iv) concerns a debt obtained by such person as a secured party in a commercial credit transaction involving the creditor. (7) The term \"location information\" means a consumer's place of abode and his telephone number at such place, or his place of employment. (8) The term \"State\" means any State, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing. (Pub. L. 90–321, title VIII,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"any": 0.05812696665533829, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "person": 0.06696349207016353, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "connection": 0.01801620423744491, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "the": 0.06500153013534128, "judicial": 0.023385168474307265, "enforcement": 0.016980338574241274, "of": 0.054361765608272467, "debt": 0.11186589585713719, "nonprofit": 0.028341115168111813, "organization": 0.017660882850235538, "which": 0.026644143745100303, "at": 0.03614058238227864, "request": 0.021291698601936013, "consumers": 0.07308045018432215, "performs": 0.03037047143391344, "bona": 0.07119088276737483, "fide": 0.07119088276737483, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "credit": 0.028179205565972084, "counseling": 0.029605226280754758, "and": 0.022471480154186915, "assists": 0.03548015830571791, "liquidation": 0.03821184613334353, "their": 0.015595461747667213, "debts": 0.030798507303825398, "by": 0.026068218202456247, "receiving": 0.023850469955535233, "payments": 0.020143800540776167, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "such": 0.05074644594794602, "distributing": 0.04038010874354762, "amounts": 0.02397340855566731, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "creditors": 0.027805909507379288, "collecting": 0.032336914108380375, "or": 0.05346729436559109, "attempting": 0.031773488890958844, "collect": 0.024777056700316175, "owed": 0.05787180932135971, "due": 0.043203581777672556, "asserted": 0.03368084153234244, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "another": 0.024495539408950284, "extent": 0.018666509756668368, "activity": 0.025388876760090207, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "incidental": 0.032966769914029484, "fiduciary": 0.03821184613334353, "obligation": 0.02397340855566731, "escrow": 0.02863024469362131, "arrangement": 0.03126380878505336, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "concerns": 0.09701074232514115, "was": 0.05145360823299018, "originated": 0.031773488890958844, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "default": 0.02687353845312914, "time": 0.014581682455286857, "it": 0.013409920952535606, "obtained": 0.050148443359507335, "iv": 0.01956823549161913, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "secured": 0.020998606428165985, "party": 0.01951394473512706, "commercial": 0.029605226280754758, "transaction": 0.017473228733597728, "involving": 0.022957132604395306, "creditor": 0.01536678870307854, "term": 0.030833533153945717, "location": 0.02806681947619978, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "means": 0.033182502236371016, "consumer's": 0.02246618314314866, "place": 0.06176115017536222, "abode": 0.04038010874354762, "his": 0.03305813819364247, "telephone": 0.02709183788906633, "number": 0.019148601184445363, "employment": 0.012700163649569923, "state": 0.0288251489915308, "territory": 0.027557139370294297, "possession": 0.027557139370294297, "united": 0.01512367440320283, "states": 0.014454352783127934, "district": 0.02002362484103254, "columbia": 0.024634445753352746, "commonwealth": 0.032336914108380375, "puerto": 0.027805909507379288, "rico": 0.027805909507379288, "political": 0.023612759995263397, "subdivision": 0.024634445753352746, "foregoing": 0.03037047143391344, "pub": 0.015944049875392857, "90": 0.023060972635716707, "321": 0.02806681947619978, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "viii": 0.02709183788906633}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:5", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "upon the expiration of six months after Sept. 20, 1977, see section 819 of Pub. L. 90–321, as added by Pub. L. 95–109, set out as a note under section 1692 of this title. §1692c. Communication in connection with debt collection (a) Communication with the consumer generally Without the prior consent of the consumer given directly to the debt collector or the express permission of a court of competent jurisdiction, a debt collector may not communicate with a consumer in connection with the collection of any debt— (1) at any unusual time or place or a time or place known or which should be known to be inconvenient to the consumer. In the absence of knowledge of circumstances to the contrary, a debt collector shall assume that the convenient time for communicating with a consumer is after 8 o'clock antemeridian and before 9 o'clock postmeridian, local time at the consumer's location; (2) if the debt collector knows the consumer is represented by an attorney with respect to such debt and has knowledge of, or can readily ascertain, such attorney's name and address, unless the attorney fails to respond within a reasonable period of time to a communication from the debt", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"upon": 0.015301423731642998, "the": 0.08713466763662235, "expiration": 0.022401559525256076, "of": 0.06011943648183681, "six": 0.02569081512260013, "months": 0.020375700104031412, "after": 0.025446147675523778, "sept": 0.026408725835635197, "20": 0.021717929549528947, "1977": 0.030533753538396848, "see": 0.018279787253466444, "section": 0.016322517346716164, "819": 0.03687060835743795, "pub": 0.03205954114729532, "90": 0.02318495635956465, "321": 0.028217716355104085, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "added": 0.022586969074025805, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "95": 0.030533753538396848, "109": 0.031431893778521396, "set": 0.014791215442273128, "out": 0.013934077071691933, "note": 0.01771756787755474, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "1692": 0.03567091184499597, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "1692c": 0.0405972061023839, "communication": 0.07811338925711604, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "connection": 0.03622613110109891, "with": 0.043208927278758434, "debt": 0.17994772064760994, "collection": 0.048204595697954704, "consumer": 0.08783118057229367, "generally": 0.024491118610158135, "without": 0.017755833833301322, "prior": 0.01803160423323439, "consent": 0.02505757299541527, "given": 0.021964217377654187, "directly": 0.021717929549528947, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "collector": 0.11182161457806296, "or": 0.035836501958299405, "express": 0.030533753538396848, "permission": 0.03469068842137256, "court": 0.018279787253466444, "competent": 0.02849348675503715, "jurisdiction": 0.020631764883543534, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "communicate": 0.03251076848530716, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "at": 0.024223257725756647, "unusual": 0.0405972061023839, "time": 0.07330039298759791, "place": 0.04139546624656894, "known": 0.054932616125529035, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "should": 0.019784297441588786, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "inconvenient": 0.0384172861663185, "absence": 0.029417412867546074, "knowledge": 0.0569869735100743, "circumstances": 0.026037796419038684, "contrary": 0.03251076848530716, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "assume": 0.03567091184499597, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "convenient": 0.03687060835743795, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "communicating": 0.03469068842137256, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "o'clock": 0.0811944122047678, "antemeridian": 0.0405972061023839, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "postmeridian": 0.0405972061023839, "local": 0.019302511642181865, "consumer's": 0.022586969074025805, "location": 0.028217716355104085, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "knows": 0.03251076848530716, "represented": 0.029764394163984628, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "attorney": 0.041133192557061854, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "can": 0.020970011256718636, "readily": 0.030533753538396848, "ascertain": 0.03567091184499597, "attorney's": 0.028784170740361215, "name": 0.02552537609751005, "address": 0.022682128090689254, "unless": 0.01710555098159346, "fails": 0.0258615070490226, "respond": 0.030964090676426616, "within": 0.014595690473612508, "reasonable": 0.017911680805738163, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "from": 0.011336895830761352}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:6", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "represented by an attorney with respect to such debt and has knowledge of, or can readily ascertain, such attorney's name and address, unless the attorney fails to respond within a reasonable period of time to a communication from the debt collector or unless the attorney consents to direct communication with the consumer; or (3) at the consumer's place of employment if the debt collector knows or has reason to know that the consumer's employer prohibits the consumer from receiving such communication. (b) Communication with third parties Except as provided in section 1692b of this title, without the prior consent of the consumer given directly to the debt collector, or the express permission of a court of competent jurisdiction, or as reasonably necessary to effectuate a postjudgment judicial remedy, a debt collector may not communicate, in connection with the collection of any debt, with any person other than the consumer, his attorney, a consumer reporting agency if otherwise permitted by law, the creditor, the attorney of the creditor, or the attorney of the debt collector. (c) Ceasing communication If a consumer notifies a debt collector in writing that the consumer refuses to pay a debt or that the consumer wishes the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"represented": 0.029447751672878403, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "attorney": 0.12208681620659846, "with": 0.035624381533018924, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "to": 0.04350602937510218, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "debt": 0.20028755609315094, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "knowledge": 0.028190364555515476, "of": 0.05407260728056889, "or": 0.047273683434352405, "can": 0.02074692603058333, "readily": 0.03020892637309475, "ascertain": 0.035291434059410896, "attorney's": 0.028477956158016942, "name": 0.025253829543281217, "address": 0.02244082885568192, "unless": 0.03384715406996153, "the": 0.1185355917450328, "fails": 0.025586384633607465, "respond": 0.030634685456464625, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "communication": 0.12880399292396794, "from": 0.022432581111932033, "collector": 0.1659480344004232, "consents": 0.03800859163263426, "direct": 0.023604069286345904, "consumer": 0.11586240841451505, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "consumer's": 0.04469336433796595, "place": 0.02047754447303676, "employment": 0.012632609587604125, "if": 0.033005748598365775, "knows": 0.032164909246101756, "reason": 0.023043641011570234, "know": 0.030634685456464625, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "employer": 0.013236623946895943, "prohibits": 0.031604480971326086, "receiving": 0.02372360575364409, "third": 0.02450341146743066, "parties": 0.023260779280294994, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "1692b": 0.04016532093108194, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "without": 0.017566941984010882, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "consent": 0.024791003069932125, "given": 0.021730555490657864, "directly": 0.021486887745810552, "express": 0.03020892637309475, "permission": 0.03432163854454944, "court": 0.018085321431621056, "competent": 0.028190364555515476, "jurisdiction": 0.0204122780230803, "reasonably": 0.025586384633607465, "necessary": 0.017094625501121886, "effectuate": 0.027174113296139363, "postjudgment": 0.04016532093108194, "judicial": 0.023260779280294994, "remedy": 0.029104461666827494, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "communicate": 0.032164909246101756, "connection": 0.017920373363841478, "collection": 0.023845890425052058, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "his": 0.016441148516518997, "reporting": 0.023260779280294994, "agency": 0.013087246453583045, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "permitted": 0.02372360575364409, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "creditor": 0.03057010093059242, "ceasing": 0.03800859163263426, "notifies": 0.029447751672878403, "writing": 0.023043641011570234, "refuses": 0.032164909246101756, "pay": 0.017454164283741715, "wishes": 0.035291434059410896}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:7", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "the creditor, the attorney of the creditor, or the attorney of the debt collector. (c) Ceasing communication If a consumer notifies a debt collector in writing that the consumer refuses to pay a debt or that the consumer wishes the debt collector to cease further communication with the consumer, the debt collector shall not communicate further with the consumer with respect to such debt, except— (1) to advise the consumer that the debt collector's further efforts are being terminated; (2) to notify the consumer that the debt collector or creditor may invoke specified remedies which are ordinarily invoked by such debt collector or creditor; or (3) where applicable, to notify the consumer that the debt collector or creditor intends to invoke a specified remedy. If such notice from the consumer is made by mail, notification shall be complete upon receipt. (d) \"Consumer\" defined For the purpose of this section, the term \"consumer\" includes the consumer's spouse, parent (if the consumer is a minor), guardian, executor, or administrator. (Pub. L. 90–321, title VIII, §805, as added Pub. L. 95–109, Sept. 20, 1977, 91 Stat. 876.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective upon the expiration of six months after", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.12261911452285211, "creditor": 0.07562077598620229, "attorney": 0.040267230608492126, "of": 0.02140136877630937, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "debt": 0.22019918447668055, "collector": 0.19156808181662888, "ceasing": 0.037608501194396, "communication": 0.05097926456780205, "if": 0.032658319665751404, "consumer": 0.17196420617312236, "notifies": 0.029137775339479685, "in": 0.005548975499250221, "writing": 0.02280107636934318, "that": 0.036967133615118615, "refuses": 0.031826331254037526, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "wishes": 0.034919945279838153, "cease": 0.030770169698973573, "further": 0.05471216877618664, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "communicate": 0.031826331254037526, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "advise": 0.030312215083238683, "collector's": 0.034919945279838153, "efforts": 0.02088190208730155, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "being": 0.02269685201515276, "terminated": 0.027122026643394914, "notify": 0.04966175779986514, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "invoke": 0.0721887700471943, "specified": 0.039532538377591686, "remedies": 0.027366868830946984, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "ordinarily": 0.03974252807917581, "invoked": 0.037608501194396, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "intends": 0.033149038771305456, "remedy": 0.028798098912439837, "notice": 0.016812481622914807, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "made": 0.014589246536483556, "mail": 0.02817818819845887, "notification": 0.025489632283901026, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "complete": 0.024678312916389136, "upon": 0.029958576990374707, "receipt": 0.02347388358781626, "defined": 0.017612566924486518, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "purpose": 0.01753459278877525, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "term": 0.01517334394681013, "includes": 0.020667049484563365, "consumer's": 0.02211145393562526, "spouse": 0.027366868830946984, "parent": 0.02483087889993257, "minor": 0.03396035813881734, "guardian": 0.03396035813881734, "executor": 0.03974252807917581, "administrator": 0.023975516113102172, "pub": 0.0313846034389312, "90": 0.02269685201515276, "321": 0.02762365916868084, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "viii": 0.026664072027660024, "805": 0.03974252807917581, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "added": 0.02211145393562526, "95": 0.029890937674430598, "109": 0.030770169698973573, "sept": 0.025852752660148137, "20": 0.021260709980065177, "1977": 0.029890937674430598, "91": 0.02762365916868084, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "876": 0.03974252807917581, "statutory": 0.020737696959995687, "notes": 0.020667049484563365, "and": 0.005529166827411781, "related": 0.016646437634836246, "subsidiaries": 0.02312673638891206, "effective": 0.03127608375831161, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "expiration": 0.021929947745777, "six": 0.025149955856861177, "months": 0.019946737996578118, "after": 0.012455219651703741}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:8", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective upon the expiration of six months after Sept. 20, 1977, see section 819 of Pub. L. 90–321, as added by Pub. L. 95–109, set out as a note under section 1692 of this title. 1 See References in Text note below. §1692e. False or misleading representations A debt collector may not use any false, deceptive, or misleading representation or means in connection with the collection of any debt. Without limiting the general application of the foregoing, the following conduct is a violation of this section: (1) The false representation or implication that the debt collector is vouched for, bonded by, or affiliated with the United States or any State, including the use of any badge, uniform, or facsimile thereof. (2) The false representation of— (A) the character, amount, or legal status of any debt; or (B) any services rendered or compensation which may be lawfully received by any debt collector for the collection of a debt. (3) The false representation or implication that any individual is an attorney or that any communication is from an attorney. (4) The representation or implication that nonpayment of any debt will result in the arrest or imprisonment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.005558421678350468, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "subsidiaries": 0.023249100073509478, "effective": 0.03144156568295876, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "the": 0.08039210406950276, "expiration": 0.022045979215331375, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "six": 0.025283024406368378, "months": 0.02005227629285631, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "sept": 0.025989539711260033, "20": 0.021373200509060233, "1977": 0.030049090783819118, "see": 0.035979263800473636, "819": 0.036285360605732585, "pub": 0.03155065954178269, "90": 0.022816941179254098, "321": 0.027769816095499254, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "added": 0.022228445755390472, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "95": 0.030049090783819118, "109": 0.03093297482965597, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "note": 0.03487267328280615, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "1692": 0.03510470689507539, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "references": 0.024373763787708804, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "text": 0.024102370695711178, "below": 0.024659833741519786, "1692e": 0.039952806005520654, "false": 0.15997362270547963, "or": 0.08229122671905789, "misleading": 0.07020941379015078, "representations": 0.032617915205944516, "debt": 0.1549549816687752, "collector": 0.08253500123618931, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "use": 0.034947990402053396, "any": 0.07188983309886415, "deceptive": 0.027769816095499254, "representation": 0.12560105698774784, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "connection": 0.017825556573556604, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "collection": 0.04743944338528875, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "limiting": 0.030472597173626187, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "application": 0.017825556573556604, "foregoing": 0.030049090783819118, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "conduct": 0.021373200509060233, "is": 0.02968491088096842, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "implication": 0.10885608181719776, "that": 0.029730181531735605, "vouched": 0.039952806005520654, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "bonded": 0.039952806005520654, "affiliated": 0.030472597173626187, "united": 0.014963635520629256, "states": 0.014301396669020762, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "badge": 0.039952806005520654, "uniform": 0.02895046980615645, "facsimile": 0.03780748797320233, "thereof": 0.017251962401560916, "character": 0.030049090783819118, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "legal": 0.02161557900658031, "status": 0.022045979215331375, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "rendered": 0.03093297482965597, "compensation": 0.017785320597973435, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "lawfully": 0.03780748797320233, "received": 0.022921716985053988, "individual": 0.018561000355602403, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "attorney": 0.04048028473869578, "communication": 0.025624498063180925, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "nonpayment": 0.036285360605732585, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "result": 0.02121757148680471, "arrest": 0.03780748797320233, "imprisonment": 0.032617915205944516}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:9", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "of a debt. (3) The false representation or implication that any individual is an attorney or that any communication is from an attorney. (4) The representation or implication that nonpayment of any debt will result in the arrest or imprisonment of any person or the seizure, garnishment, attachment, or sale of any property or wages of any person unless such action is lawful and the debt collector or creditor intends to take such action. (5) The threat to take any action that cannot legally be taken or that is not intended to be taken. (6) The false representation or implication that a sale, referral, or other transfer of any interest in a debt shall cause the consumer to— (A) lose any claim or defense to payment of the debt; or (B) become subject to any practice prohibited by this subchapter. (7) The false representation or implication that the consumer committed any crime or other conduct in order to disgrace the consumer. (8) Communicating or threatening to communicate to any person credit information which is known or which should be known to be false, including the failure to communicate that a disputed debt is disputed. (9) The use or distribution of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04348941248661797, "debt": 0.13423907502856464, "the": 0.07583511849123148, "false": 0.1293476564335215, "representation": 0.10155550704036083, "or": 0.10693458873118218, "implication": 0.1466937573151542, "that": 0.06009630277537999, "any": 0.08719044998300746, "individual": 0.018759513728389597, "is": 0.045003594838259615, "an": 0.01605718588033633, "attorney": 0.040913228960500016, "communication": 0.02589855686599569, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "nonpayment": 0.03667343932878855, "will": 0.015888919556361514, "result": 0.021444497385059304, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "arrest": 0.03821184613334353, "imprisonment": 0.032966769914029484, "person": 0.040178095242098116, "seizure": 0.04038010874354762, "garnishment": 0.04038010874354762, "attachment": 0.03450517671858446, "sale": 0.04770093991107047, "property": 0.019302131162426277, "wages": 0.021930977482416132, "unless": 0.01701407744693253, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "action": 0.04565879380885986, "lawful": 0.032336914108380375, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "collector": 0.027805909507379288, "creditor": 0.01536678870307854, "intends": 0.03368084153234244, "to": 0.06014068766558243, "take": 0.03603240847488982, "threat": 0.032966769914029484, "cannot": 0.02709183788906633, "legally": 0.03548015830571791, "be": 0.028845878456801758, "taken": 0.042583397203872025, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "intended": 0.024777056700316175, "referral": 0.030798507303825398, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "transfer": 0.0213675522649946, "interest": 0.017399972881415045, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "cause": 0.020392570677861155, "consumer": 0.04368074755734391, "lose": 0.03450517671858446, "claim": 0.028935904660679856, "defense": 0.0260798485861865, "payment": 0.017048030536123217, "become": 0.022560833288065244, "subject": 0.015416766576972859, "practice": 0.01797553793057208, "prohibited": 0.024495539408950284, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "subchapter": 0.015317273593919198, "committed": 0.029605226280754758, "crime": 0.03450517671858446, "conduct": 0.021601790888836278, "order": 0.012595452177916947, "disgrace": 0.04038010874354762, "communicating": 0.03450517671858446, "threatening": 0.03450517671858446, "communicate": 0.06467382821676075, "credit": 0.014089602782986042, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "known": 0.05463885882004492, "should": 0.019678499059548202, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "failure": 0.020653480646681648, "disputed": 0.06467382821676075, "use": 0.017660882850235538, "distribution": 0.029974172117583377}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:10", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "consumer. (8) Communicating or threatening to communicate to any person credit information which is known or which should be known to be false, including the failure to communicate that a disputed debt is disputed. (9) The use or distribution of any written communication which simulates or is falsely represented to be a document authorized, issued, or approved by any court, official, or agency of the United States or any State, or which creates a false impression as to its source, authorization, or approval. (10) The use of any false representation or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect any debt or to obtain information concerning a consumer. (11) The failure to disclose in the initial written communication with the consumer and, in addition, if the initial communication with the consumer is oral, in that initial oral communication, that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that any information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the failure to disclose in subsequent communications that the communication is from a debt collector, except that this paragraph shall not apply to a formal pleading made in connection with a legal action. (12) The false representation or implication that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"consumer": 0.05732140205770744, "communicating": 0.03396035813881734, "or": 0.07601110678523507, "threatening": 0.03396035813881734, "to": 0.06995311565312483, "communicate": 0.06365266250807505, "any": 0.05005802588936699, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "credit": 0.013867135370623104, "information": 0.043900984903859054, "which": 0.03496459565146495, "is": 0.04429301176186604, "known": 0.05377613999657053, "should": 0.019367785916502702, "be": 0.02839041721801015, "false": 0.1273053250161501, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "failure": 0.060982119172570556, "that": 0.05914741378418978, "disputed": 0.06365266250807505, "debt": 0.11009959223834027, "use": 0.03476405361046364, "distribution": 0.0295008957157268, "of": 0.01605102658223203, "written": 0.03820112630275885, "communication": 0.12744816141950513, "simulates": 0.03974252807917581, "falsely": 0.03974252807917581, "represented": 0.029137775339479685, "document": 0.030770169698973573, "authorized": 0.017731737854748412, "issued": 0.017089553904417028, "approved": 0.024385840015574343, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "court": 0.017894949627077675, "official": 0.026664072027660024, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "creates": 0.03609438502359715, "impression": 0.03974252807917581, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "source": 0.030770169698973573, "authorization": 0.02847902195551123, "approval": 0.025852752660148137, "10": 0.020261991373320583, "representation": 0.0499759995172302, "deceptive": 0.02762365916868084, "means": 0.01632928399526679, "collect": 0.07315752004672303, "attempt": 0.029137775339479685, "obtain": 0.021584698890588512, "concerning": 0.022299443844057257, "11": 0.02249439790553278, "disclose": 0.04769110998841097, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "initial": 0.0744926366997977, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "addition": 0.021030169860810476, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "oral": 0.075217002388792, "collector": 0.05473373766189397, "attempting": 0.031271802224259494, "obtained": 0.024678312916389136, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "used": 0.017307370831589945, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "purpose": 0.01753459278877525, "subsequent": 0.023594881052156774, "communications": 0.033149038771305456, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "paragraph": 0.014351445363887591, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "apply": 0.016485472248667404, "formal": 0.03396035813881734, "pleading": 0.037608501194396, "made": 0.014589246536483556, "connection": 0.017731737854748412, "legal": 0.021501812801282518, "action": 0.014979288495187353, "12": 0.0184633108800466, "implication": 0.03609438502359715}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:11", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "section 819 of Pub. L. 90–321, as added by Pub. L. 95–109, set out as a note under section 1692 of this title. §1692f. Unfair practices A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt to collect any debt. Without limiting the general application of the foregoing, the following conduct is a violation of this section: (1) The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense incidental to the principal obligation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law. (2) The acceptance by a debt collector from any person of a check or other payment instrument postdated by more than five days unless such person is notified in writing of the debt collector's intent to deposit such check or instrument not more than ten nor less than three business days prior to such deposit. (3) The solicitation by a debt collector of any postdated check or other postdated payment instrument for the purpose of threatening or instituting criminal prosecution. (4) Depositing or threatening to deposit any postdated check or other postdated payment instrument prior to the date on such check or instrument. (5) Causing", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.024095144654676243, "819": 0.036285360605732585, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "pub": 0.03155065954178269, "90": 0.022816941179254098, "321": 0.027769816095499254, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "added": 0.022228445755390472, "by": 0.03868854606237554, "95": 0.030049090783819118, "109": 0.03093297482965597, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "1692": 0.03510470689507539, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "1692f": 0.03780748797320233, "unfair": 0.045633882358508196, "practices": 0.017473995201026698, "debt": 0.13281855571609302, "collector": 0.08253500123618931, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "use": 0.017473995201026698, "or": 0.06465739242211692, "unconscionable": 0.039952806005520654, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "collect": 0.0490297312482447, "attempt": 0.029291943462968994, "any": 0.043133899859318495, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "limiting": 0.030472597173626187, "the": 0.0643136832556022, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "application": 0.017825556573556604, "foregoing": 0.030049090783819118, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "conduct": 0.021373200509060233, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "collection": 0.023719721692644375, "amount": 0.031333585046194296, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "interest": 0.017215846184257214, "fee": 0.021533546273585783, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "expense": 0.027511667078729773, "incidental": 0.032617915205944516, "principal": 0.018561000355602403, "obligation": 0.023719721692644375, "unless": 0.03366806859869188, "such": 0.03586389037137531, "expressly": 0.03510470689507539, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "agreement": 0.01766641659875619, "creating": 0.03332443051083617, "permitted": 0.023598084030079836, "law": 0.014427378937241494, "acceptance": 0.032617915205944516, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "person": 0.026501953475387467, "check": 0.1416363957065393, "other": 0.02669497495094651, "payment": 0.05060288428976257, "instrument": 0.15466487414827987, "postdated": 0.17552353447537694, "more": 0.030165079039693, "than": 0.03392388298192215, "five": 0.028327279141307858, "days": 0.030359249819250637, "notified": 0.0296569851110481, "in": 0.0055783351579764134, "writing": 0.022921716985053988, "collector's": 0.03510470689507539, "intent": 0.026381645384031045, "deposit": 0.07488677763471727, "ten": 0.029291943462968994, "nor": 0.030049090783819118, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "three": 0.024808886000602833, "business": 0.018847070309413388, "prior": 0.035490776586048635, "solicitation": 0.026381645384031045, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "threatening": 0.06828008514682851, "instituting": 0.03510470689507539, "criminal": 0.026805151773838118, "prosecution": 0.032617915205944516, "depositing": 0.03780748797320233, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "causing": 0.02895046980615645}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:12", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "check or other postdated payment instrument for the purpose of threatening or instituting criminal prosecution. (4) Depositing or threatening to deposit any postdated check or other postdated payment instrument prior to the date on such check or instrument. (5) Causing charges to be made to any person for communications by concealment of the true purpose of the communication. Such charges include, but are not limited to, collect telephone calls and telegram fees. (6) Taking or threatening to take any nonjudicial action to effect dispossession or disablement of property if— (A) there is no present right to possession of the property claimed as collateral through an enforceable security interest; (B) there is no present intention to take possession of the property; or (C) the property is exempt by law from such dispossession or disablement. (7) Communicating with a consumer regarding a debt by post card. (8) Using any language or symbol, other than the debt collector's address, on any envelope when communicating with a consumer by use of the mails or by telegram, except that a debt collector may use his business name if such name does not indicate that he is in the debt collection business. (Pub. L. 90–321, title", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"check": 0.08543386847405082, "or": 0.06500131472223457, "other": 0.026836969498557926, "postdated": 0.1058743021782327, "payment": 0.0339146990452664, "instrument": 0.09329253578944115, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "the": 0.053879814429560365, "purpose": 0.03544226201986487, "of": 0.03785082509639822, "threatening": 0.10296491563364832, "instituting": 0.035291434059410896, "criminal": 0.02694773236837981, "prosecution": 0.03279141475491231, "depositing": 0.03800859163263426, "to": 0.04894428304698995, "deposit": 0.025095037186102065, "any": 0.036136112914056724, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "such": 0.02884372459655291, "causing": 0.029104461666827494, "charges": 0.042660861819213726, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "communications": 0.03350168811993636, "by": 0.032411946834171, "concealment": 0.03647836784299712, "true": 0.032164909246101756, "communication": 0.02576079858479359, "include": 0.01631956267568894, "but": 0.017682162711570346, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "limited": 0.024230574795156452, "collect": 0.02464526384552726, "telephone": 0.02694773236837981, "calls": 0.03647836784299712, "and": 0.005587987751107651, "telegram": 0.08033064186216388, "fees": 0.019573826192210177, "taking": 0.024230574795156452, "take": 0.035840746727682955, "nonjudicial": 0.03350168811993636, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "effect": 0.017529083112899902, "dispossession": 0.08033064186216388, "disablement": 0.08033064186216388, "property": 0.07679784100795137, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "there": 0.041356581796954874, "is": 0.029842809343101233, "no": 0.025386110224679688, "present": 0.054348226592278726, "right": 0.018753875767597104, "possession": 0.05482111768345781, "claimed": 0.04016532093108194, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "collateral": 0.03647836784299712, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "enforceable": 0.02765800573340387, "security": 0.020158937336967248, "interest": 0.017307419834173478, "intention": 0.03020892637309475, "exempt": 0.025586384633607465, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "communicating": 0.06864327708909888, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "consumer": 0.028965602103628762, "regarding": 0.023260779280294994, "debt": 0.08901669159695597, "post": 0.031604480971326086, "card": 0.0204122780230803, "using": 0.026127781943766734, "language": 0.031604480971326086, "symbol": 0.04016532093108194, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "collector's": 0.035291434059410896, "address": 0.02244082885568192, "envelope": 0.03800859163263426, "when": 0.017721131009932434, "use": 0.035133883968021765, "mails": 0.035291434059410896, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "collector": 0.02765800573340387, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "his": 0.016441148516518997, "business": 0.03789464136679926, "name": 0.050507659086562434, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "indicate": 0.031097511929813717, "he": 0.018521561600029754, "in": 0.005608007153497564, "collection": 0.023845890425052058, "pub": 0.015859241099459916, "90": 0.022938307887654386, "321": 0.027917527883241273, "title": 0.00921533077637565}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:13", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "of the creditor to whom the debt is owed; (3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice, disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed to be valid by the debt collector; (4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judg ment against the consumer and a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt collector; and (5) a statement that, upon the consumer's written request within the thirty-day period, the debt collector will provide the consumer with the name and address of the original creditor, if different from the current creditor. (b) Disputed debts If the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period described in subsection (a) that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, or that the consumer requests the name and address of the original creditor, the debt collector shall cease collection of the debt, or any disputed portion", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04840785794641405, "the": 0.17686262895290608, "creditor": 0.060816708729644176, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "whom": 0.02017677627915363, "debt": 0.3099099633375504, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "owed": 0.028629704611360492, "statement": 0.05683791145224258, "that": 0.044595272297603405, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "consumer": 0.10084320732374458, "within": 0.05745605138818891, "thirty": 0.02618196110898953, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "receipt": 0.023598084030079836, "notice": 0.016901436552136575, "disputes": 0.026381645384031045, "validity": 0.032617915205944516, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "any": 0.028755933239545665, "portion": 0.10048084559019828, "thereof": 0.05175588720468275, "will": 0.06288313136591751, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "assumed": 0.03510470689507539, "valid": 0.03093297482965597, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "collector": 0.1925816695511084, "if": 0.03283111500789823, "notifies": 0.05858388692593799, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "writing": 0.045843433970107976, "thirty-day": 0.11342246391960699, "period": 0.043866485591450136, "disputed": 0.1279788981643837, "obtain": 0.02169890364662337, "verification": 0.06398944908219185, "copy": 0.048204741391422355, "judg": 0.039952806005520654, "ment": 0.03510470689507539, "against": 0.017825556573556604, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "judgment": 0.02451486562412235, "mailed": 0.0296569851110481, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "consumer's": 0.022228445755390472, "written": 0.019201624332074552, "request": 0.021066389622021345, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "name": 0.05024042279509914, "address": 0.04464418862294393, "original": 0.044456891510780944, "different": 0.02658916238484206, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "current": 0.023598084030079836, "debts": 0.030472597173626187, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "requests": 0.028041209187496873, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "cease": 0.03093297482965597, "collection": 0.023719721692644375}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:14", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "period described in subsection (a) that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, or that the consumer requests the name and address of the original creditor, the debt collector shall cease collection of the debt, or any disputed portion thereof, until the debt collector obtains verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment, or the name and address of the original creditor, and a copy of such verification or judgment, or name and address of the original creditor, is mailed to the consumer by the debt collector. Collection activities and communications that do not otherwise violate this subchapter may continue during the 30-day period referred to in subsection (a) unless the consumer has notified the debt collector in writing that the debt, or any portion of the debt, is disputed or that the consumer requests the name and address of the original creditor. Any collection activities and communication during the 30-day period may not overshadow or be inconsistent with the disclosure of the consumer's right to dispute the debt or request the name and address of the original creditor. (c) Admission of liability The failure of a consumer to dispute the validity of a debt under this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"period": 0.04318107175408373, "described": 0.01577756123955398, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "that": 0.0365820593066278, "the": 0.15299622305727242, "debt": 0.23969598726888663, "or": 0.06364712066552133, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "portion": 0.07418312428338858, "thereof": 0.033964800978073056, "is": 0.021915813111339968, "disputed": 0.09448442091042392, "consumer": 0.07090538014950791, "requests": 0.05520613058788447, "name": 0.1236385404723143, "and": 0.043772570717009934, "address": 0.10986655793927608, "of": 0.07412453248044652, "original": 0.1094056314523125, "creditor": 0.07483305956967937, "collector": 0.10832718912249847, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "cease": 0.0304496470979426, "collection": 0.07004730312359042, "until": 0.021527883601198117, "obtains": 0.039328543411684395, "verification": 0.0629896139402826, "copy": 0.047451542307181384, "judgment": 0.04826364169749088, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "mailed": 0.029193594718687977, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "activities": 0.037598942993476187, "communications": 0.03280373628410435, "do": 0.019220576166681297, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "violate": 0.0304496470979426, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "continue": 0.025053334953740642, "during": 0.032753761331032825, "30-day": 0.07443349194724208, "referred": 0.018552584835828802, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "notified": 0.029193594718687977, "writing": 0.02256356515716252, "communication": 0.02522411528094372, "overshadow": 0.039328543411684395, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "inconsistent": 0.028182365476807986, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "disclosure": 0.018135695733362468, "consumer's": 0.021881126290462495, "right": 0.01836317002243883, "dispute": 0.04555235942391103, "request": 0.020737227284177262, "admission": 0.0314948069701413, "liability": 0.02111756652904648, "failure": 0.020115629588174314, "validity": 0.03210826028085163, "under": 0.007440560028796972}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:15", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "person is liable to such person in an amount equal to the sum of— (1) any actual damage sustained by such person as a result of such failure; (2)(A) in the case of any action by an individual, such additional damages as the court may allow, but not exceeding $1,000; or (B) in the case of a class action, (i) such amount for each named plaintiff as could be recovered under subparagraph (A), and (ii) such amount as the court may allow for all other class members, without regard to a minimum individual recovery, not to exceed the lesser of $500,000 or 1 per centum of the net worth of the debt collector; and (3) in the case of any successful action to enforce the foregoing liability, the costs of the action, together with a reasonable attorney's fee as determined by the court. On a finding by the court that an action under this section was brought in bad faith and for the purpose of harassment, the court may award to the defendant attorney's fees reasonable in relation to the work expended and costs. (b) Factors considered by court In determining the amount of liability in any action under subsection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"person": 0.03996438196953376, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "liable": 0.024099231111165114, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "such": 0.04326558689482936, "in": 0.044864057227980515, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "amount": 0.06300050610351832, "equal": 0.016410490512706495, "the": 0.10237164741616468, "sum": 0.02694773236837981, "of": 0.05947986800862578, "any": 0.028908890331245374, "actual": 0.02436524398656225, "damage": 0.032164909246101756, "sustained": 0.035291434059410896, "by": 0.032411946834171, "as": 0.03541182699761101, "result": 0.021330430909606863, "failure": 0.020543621707071642, "case": 0.04512968797977015, "action": 0.09083185576868927, "individual": 0.037319458161796326, "additional": 0.019097165773648013, "damages": 0.02450341146743066, "court": 0.10851192858972633, "may": 0.027575017652559347, "allow": 0.05482111768345781, "but": 0.017682162711570346, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "exceeding": 0.03279141475491231, "000": 0.044147690993417546, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "class": 0.05225556388753347, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "named": 0.029447751672878403, "plaintiff": 0.031097511929813717, "could": 0.027174113296139363, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "recovered": 0.03279141475491231, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "members": 0.020347802701099742, "without": 0.017566941984010882, "regard": 0.02283502019692512, "minimum": 0.019303760631713247, "recovery": 0.028477956158016942, "exceed": 0.02117844488596827, "lesser": 0.03279141475491231, "500": 0.02981473503185155, "per": 0.023845890425052058, "centum": 0.027410558841728903, "net": 0.03432163854454944, "worth": 0.03647836784299712, "debt": 0.02225417289923899, "collector": 0.02765800573340387, "successful": 0.03279141475491231, "enforce": 0.02372360575364409, "foregoing": 0.03020892637309475, "liability": 0.043133752910392814, "costs": 0.04720813857269181, "together": 0.02372360575364409, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "reasonable": 0.03544226201986487, "attorney's": 0.056955912316033884, "fee": 0.021648086413338898, "determined": 0.019573826192210177, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "finding": 0.029447751672878403, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "brought": 0.023604069286345904, "bad": 0.03350168811993636, "faith": 0.02450341146743066, "purpose": 0.017721131009932434, "harassment": 0.02981473503185155, "award": 0.028477956158016942, "defendant": 0.032164909246101756, "fees": 0.019573826192210177, "relation": 0.02981473503185155, "work": 0.017380286027567953, "expended": 0.03350168811993636, "factors": 0.026521973285009937, "considered": 0.021253895072095696, "determining": 0.022346682168982977, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:16", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "and for the purpose of harassment, the court may award to the defendant attorney's fees reasonable in relation to the work expended and costs. (b) Factors considered by court In determining the amount of liability in any action under subsection (a), the court shall consider, among other relevant factors— (1) in any individual action under subsection (a)(2)(A), the frequency and persistence of noncompliance by the debt collector, the nature of such noncompliance, and the extent to which such noncompliance was intentional; or (2) in any class action under subsection (a)(2)(B), the frequency and persistence of noncompliance by the debt collector, the nature of such noncompliance, the resources of the debt collector, the number of persons adversely affected, and the extent to which the debt collector's noncompliance was intentional. (c) Intent A debt collector may not be held liable in any action brought under this subchapter if the debt collector shows by a preponderance of evidence that the violation was not intentional and resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid any such error. (d) Jurisdiction An action to enforce any liability created by this subchapter may be brought in any appropriate United States", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.038908951748453276, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "the": 0.11254894569730386, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "of": 0.05378650882934895, "harassment": 0.0296569851110481, "court": 0.05396889570071045, "may": 0.027429118088260093, "award": 0.028327279141307858, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "defendant": 0.03199472454109593, "attorney's": 0.028327279141307858, "fees": 0.019470260974261976, "reasonable": 0.017627368411996285, "in": 0.039048346105834894, "relation": 0.0296569851110481, "work": 0.01728832684223691, "expended": 0.03332443051083617, "costs": 0.023479180030862593, "factors": 0.05276329076806209, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "by": 0.032240455051979616, "determining": 0.022228445755390472, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "liability": 0.04290553199552301, "any": 0.05032288316920491, "action": 0.07529271994935442, "under": 0.030234656624952776, "subsection": 0.03309733535097487, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "consider": 0.024236327351712716, "among": 0.02161557900658031, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "relevant": 0.023249100073509478, "individual": 0.018561000355602403, "frequency": 0.06523583041188903, "persistence": 0.07561497594640466, "noncompliance": 0.18862356897172392, "debt": 0.13281855571609302, "collector": 0.13755833539364887, "nature": 0.05236392221797906, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "extent": 0.0369379611057882, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "was": 0.050909125606186045, "intentional": 0.10531412068522618, "or": 0.005877944765646992, "class": 0.025989539711260033, "resources": 0.023598084030079836, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "persons": 0.018798304938487862, "adversely": 0.027265529429867902, "affected": 0.02161557900658031, "collector's": 0.03510470689507539, "intent": 0.026381645384031045, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "held": 0.023719721692644375, "liable": 0.02397172195184678, "brought": 0.046958360061725185, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "subchapter": 0.030310372085321585, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "shows": 0.03510470689507539, "preponderance": 0.032617915205944516, "evidence": 0.021141440600814767, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "resulted": 0.03199472454109593, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "bona": 0.023479180030862593, "fide": 0.023479180030862593, "error": 0.054531058859735804, "notwithstanding": 0.02186959603931237, "maintenance": 0.027511667078729773, "procedures": 0.019581654673721405, "reasonably": 0.025451006937133352, "adapted": 0.036285360605732585, "avoid": 0.026381645384031045, "jurisdiction": 0.02030427655205871, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "enforce": 0.023598084030079836, "created": 0.026805151773838118, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "united": 0.014963635520629256, "states": 0.014301396669020762}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:17", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "seq.]. For purpose of the exercise by the Federal Trade Commission of its functions and powers under the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.), a violation of this subchapter shall be deemed an unfair or deceptive act or practice in violation of that Act. All of the functions and powers of the Federal Trade Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act are available to the Federal Trade Commission to enforce compliance by any person with this subchapter, irrespective of whether that person is engaged in commerce or meets any other jurisdictional tests under the Federal Trade Commission Act, including the power to enforce the provisions of this subchapter, in the same manner as if the violation had been a violation of a Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule. (b) Applicable provisions of law Subject to subtitle B of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, compliance with any requirements imposed under this subchapter shall be enforced under— (1) section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1818], by the appropriate Federal banking agency, as defined in section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(q)), with respect to— (A) national banks, Federal savings", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"seq": 0.03695258394827324, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "purpose": 0.017721131009932434, "of": 0.07570165019279644, "the": 0.08620770308729658, "exercise": 0.023260779280294994, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "federal": 0.13813806594822226, "trade": 0.198328024559457, "commission": 0.11846503924486533, "its": 0.014612017501649723, "functions": 0.03695258394827324, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "powers": 0.04958200613986425, "under": 0.03799434908321859, "act": 0.10379117219944092, "15": 0.019518704984574295, "41": 0.02981473503185155, "et": 0.01847629197413662, "violation": 0.07104154759925363, "this": 0.027560219006171015, "subchapter": 0.0609431949375083, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "deemed": 0.0204122780230803, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "unfair": 0.022938307887654386, "or": 0.017727631287882153, "deceptive": 0.027917527883241273, "practice": 0.01787992336711159, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "available": 0.01764347782152205, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "enforce": 0.04744721150728818, "compliance": 0.03592226665050816, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "person": 0.026642921313022507, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "irrespective": 0.031097511929813717, "whether": 0.018386892408623956, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "engaged": 0.018567219811154178, "commerce": 0.019356687923485418, "meets": 0.026321226859569263, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "jurisdictional": 0.032164909246101756, "tests": 0.03020892637309475, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "power": 0.023845890425052058, "provisions": 0.02814686762345718, "same": 0.018169754139899196, "manner": 0.019303760631713247, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "had": 0.025095037186102065, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "regulation": 0.019251354799569565, "rule": 0.020158937336967248, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "subtitle": 0.03020892637309475, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "financial": 0.021030681247100846, "protection": 0.01985834047386436, "2010": 0.026521973285009937, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "imposed": 0.020097443600791312, "enforced": 0.032164909246101756, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "deposit": 0.05019007437220413, "insurance": 0.04149385206116666, "12": 0.037319458161796326, "1818": 0.035291434059410896, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "banking": 0.027174113296139363, "agency": 0.013087246453583045, "defined": 0.01779993465772574, "1813": 0.030634685456464625, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "national": 0.016171387385779546, "banks": 0.029104461666827494, "savings": 0.030634685456464625}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:18", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "(1) section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1818], by the appropriate Federal banking agency, as defined in section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(q)), with respect to— (A) national banks, Federal savings associations, and Federal branches and Federal agencies of foreign banks; (B) member banks of the Federal Reserve System (other than national banks), branches and agencies of foreign banks (other than Federal branches, Federal agencies, and insured State branches of foreign banks), commercial lending companies owned or controlled by foreign banks, and organizations operating under section 25 or 25A of the Federal Reserve Act [12 U.S.C. 601 et seq., 611 et seq.]; and (C) banks and State savings associations insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (other than members of the Federal Reserve System), and insured State branches of foreign banks; (2) the Federal Credit Union Act [12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.], by the Administrator of the National Credit Union Administration with respect to any Federal credit union; (3) subtitle IV of title 49, by the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to all carriers subject to the jurisdiction of the Surface Transportation Board; (4) part A of subtitle VII of title", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.024483776020074247, "of": 0.08198104974795928, "the": 0.07079691745475565, "federal": 0.1777025364495215, "deposit": 0.07609462888689013, "insurance": 0.0629100337701559, "act": 0.05245360315455617, "12": 0.07544148531631946, "1818": 0.03567091184499597, "by": 0.032760462391527675, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "banking": 0.027466308062764518, "agency": 0.0132279695337291, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "in": 0.005668308305685711, "1813": 0.030964090676426616, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "respect": 0.039291693961659775, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "national": 0.049035819814944426, "banks": 0.2647567158079146, "savings": 0.06192818135285323, "associations": 0.06502153697061432, "and": 0.045184589127236066, "branches": 0.14882197081992313, "agencies": 0.045190480727121875, "foreign": 0.12245559305079068, "member": 0.021183668937630004, "reserve": 0.0804214673803527, "system": 0.043276557101368206, "other": 0.02712553906305855, "than": 0.03447104238485638, "insured": 0.07981275241288745, "state": 0.04347018436626016, "commercial": 0.029764394163984628, "lending": 0.024627235857385504, "companies": 0.02909147404057599, "owned": 0.027237492931480672, "or": 0.01194550065276647, "controlled": 0.02795540364451574, "organizations": 0.021040291265145266, "operating": 0.02795540364451574, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "25": 0.024766889010091206, "25a": 0.03567091184499597, "601": 0.029417412867546074, "et": 0.056024885340930405, "seq": 0.056024885340930405, "611": 0.03567091184499597, "corporation": 0.026807155793450905, "members": 0.020566596278530927, "credit": 0.04249606000674822, "union": 0.0734733558304744, "1751": 0.03567091184499597, "administrator": 0.024491118610158135, "administration": 0.019353960303559018, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "subtitle": 0.061067507076793696, "iv": 0.019673441058778378, "title": 0.0186288407092325, "49": 0.027018019842662097, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "transportation": 0.04658284419543231, "all": 0.013430238306791381, "carriers": 0.03386192132552708, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "jurisdiction": 0.020631764883543534, "surface": 0.0384172861663185, "board": 0.01803160423323439, "part": 0.01680770808164836, "vii": 0.02373971031781858}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:19", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "with respect to any Federal credit union; (3) subtitle IV of title 49, by the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to all carriers subject to the jurisdiction of the Surface Transportation Board; (4) part A of subtitle VII of title 49, by the Secretary of Transportation with respect to any air carrier or any foreign air carrier subject to that part; (5) the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 [7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.] (except as provided in section 406 of that Act [7 U.S.C. 226, 227]), by the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to any activities subject to that Act; and (6) subtitle E of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 [12 U.S.C. 5561 et seq.], by the Bureau, with respect to any person subject to this subchapter. The terms used in paragraph (1) that are not defined in this subchapter or otherwise defined in section 3(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(s)) shall have the meaning given to them in section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3101). (c) Agency powers For the purpose of the exercise by any agency referred to in subsection (b) of its powers under any Act", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"with": 0.03679881169344812, "respect": 0.06692541279183808, "to": 0.061792904359691835, "any": 0.0522583786757128, "federal": 0.025944012385879903, "credit": 0.014476679782518627, "union": 0.025029384953238535, "subtitle": 0.09361447513420572, "iv": 0.020105824378751528, "of": 0.08378283106110125, "title": 0.01903826577976508, "49": 0.05522364495313352, "by": 0.03348047255397883, "the": 0.07791850086736422, "secretary": 0.03819727730164185, "transportation": 0.07140996445343743, "all": 0.013725408379468116, "carriers": 0.03460613937663756, "subject": 0.06336121648118516, "jurisdiction": 0.021085210265599435, "surface": 0.03926162212601781, "board": 0.018427903227371412, "part": 0.034354216518534014, "vii": 0.02426146219293547, "air": 0.06328924028368517, "carrier": 0.06012789882817109, "or": 0.012208039128651448, "foreign": 0.025029384953238535, "that": 0.030873650052186976, "packers": 0.0354531211339302, "and": 0.011544414255035588, "stockyards": 0.0354531211339302, "act": 0.09381125179564853, "1921": 0.0354531211339302, "181": 0.03212270463079659, "et": 0.03817080100151302, "seq": 0.03817080100151302, "except": 0.015004388843067958, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "in": 0.034757319061237656, "section": 0.025021880987548407, "406": 0.03768095139826077, "226": 0.03768095139826077, "227": 0.03926162212601781, "agriculture": 0.025608288885424397, "activities": 0.019832409491064365, "consumer": 0.014960256031544527, "financial": 0.021724000409093183, "protection": 0.020513011038936813, "2010": 0.02739632405264763, "12": 0.05782465495399211, "5561": 0.03768095139826077, "bureau": 0.017481497157013096, "person": 0.013760629689143494, "this": 0.014234398827363052, "subchapter": 0.031476155627064725, "terms": 0.01649714560738301, "used": 0.018068134384626865, "paragraph": 0.0149822781271354, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "defined": 0.03677349138079603, "otherwise": 0.017047054720333462, "deposit": 0.02592234610432521, "insurance": 0.021430890624998165, "1813": 0.031644620141842585, "shall": 0.007085651927045948, "have": 0.013418182089155423, "meaning": 0.022893901492844124, "given": 0.02244694742991032, "them": 0.02402761815766736, "international": 0.02941678987751201, "banking": 0.02806996318502308, "1978": 0.024505702646621372, "3101": 0.03645488792950137, "agency": 0.027037388277732007, "powers": 0.051216577770848794, "for": 0.006489996440742734, "purpose": 0.01830534412014999, "exercise": 0.02402761815766736, "referred": 0.019571957629006213, "subsection": 0.011456769929183612, "its": 0.015093732364341474, "under": 0.007849382008401204}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:20", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "Banking. For complete classification of subtitles B and E to the Code, see Tables. The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 58 of this title and Tables. Sections 25 and 25A of the Federal Reserve Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(B), are classified to subchapters I (§601 et seq.) and II (§611 et seq.), respectively, of chapter 6 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. The Federal Credit Union Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is act June 26, 1934, ch. 750, 48 Stat. 1216, which is classified generally to chapter 14 (§1751 et seq.) of Title 12. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1751 of Title 12 and Tables. The Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, referred to in subsec. (b)(5), is act Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, 42 Stat. 159, which is classified generally to chapter 9 (§181 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"banking": 0.054348226592278726, "for": 0.02513147557904633, "complete": 0.09976339264072204, "classification": 0.10234553853442986, "of": 0.07029438946473957, "subtitles": 0.03800859163263426, "and": 0.039115914257753556, "to": 0.06525904406265327, "the": 0.04310385154364829, "code": 0.08725729338748547, "see": 0.07234128572648423, "tables": 0.0829740172002116, "federal": 0.03767401798587879, "trade": 0.024791003069932125, "commission": 0.016923577034980763, "act": 0.12973896524930115, "referred": 0.07578928273359851, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "subsec": 0.0875977261820906, "is": 0.044764214014651846, "sept": 0.026127781943766734, "26": 0.04587661577530877, "1914": 0.03647836784299712, "ch": 0.06881492366296316, "311": 0.03647836784299712, "38": 0.032164909246101756, "stat": 0.05047058219072692, "717": 0.032164909246101756, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "classified": 0.10964223536691561, "generally": 0.07269172438546935, "subchapter": 0.015235798734377075, "41": 0.02981473503185155, "et": 0.09238145987068312, "seq": 0.09238145987068312, "chapter": 0.06908543067743053, "this": 0.03445027375771377, "title": 0.0552919846582539, "section": 0.02422331031773303, "58": 0.03432163854454944, "sections": 0.018169754139899196, "25": 0.02450341146743066, "25a": 0.035291434059410896, "reserve": 0.026521973285009937, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "subchapters": 0.035291434059410896, "601": 0.029104461666827494, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "611": 0.035291434059410896, "respectively": 0.029447751672878403, "12": 0.05597918724269448, "banks": 0.029104461666827494, "credit": 0.014014658087331862, "union": 0.024230574795156452, "june": 0.02095831075744245, "1934": 0.03647836784299712, "750": 0.03800859163263426, "48": 0.03279141475491231, "1216": 0.03800859163263426, "14": 0.02494084816018051, "1751": 0.07058286811882179, "packers": 0.03432163854454944, "stockyards": 0.03432163854454944, "1921": 0.06864327708909888, "aug": 0.028781990274186882, "15": 0.019518704984574295, "64": 0.02981473503185155, "42": 0.021486887745810552, "159": 0.02694773236837981, "181": 0.031097511929813717, "agriculture": 0.024791003069932125}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:21", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, was executed in subsec. (d) of this section, which is section 814 of the Act, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See 2010 Amendment note below. Amendments 2010 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–203, §1089(3)(A), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: \"Compliance with this subchapter shall be enforced by the Commission, except to the extent that enforcement of the requirements imposed under this subchapter is specifically committed to another agency under subsection (b) of this section. For purpose of the exercise by the Commission of its functions and powers under the Federal Trade Commission Act, a violation of this subchapter shall be deemed an unfair or deceptive act or practice in violation of that Act. All of the functions and powers of the Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act are available to the Commission to enforce compliance by any person with this subchapter, irrespective of whether that person is engaged in commerce or meets any other jurisdictional tests in the Federal Trade Commission Act, including the power to enforce the provisions of this subchapter in the same manner as if the violation", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.07336036204250376, "the": 0.09398417114929498, "fair": 0.017445438717740607, "debt": 0.021565899510602737, "collection": 0.023108388659328797, "practices": 0.01702363449996931, "act": 0.08800849395261871, "was": 0.016532344913349078, "executed": 0.03326014456894482, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "subsec": 0.08488851815584038, "this": 0.04673872192283641, "section": 0.023474135771823765, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "814": 0.03892309451053301, "to": 0.03689042181548612, "reflect": 0.02479505315009383, "probable": 0.03177724728826554, "intent": 0.025701706070009628, "congress": 0.019076972852233743, "see": 0.017525981593529683, "2010": 0.051403412140019256, "amendment": 0.039436978430997444, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "below": 0.024024271016222884, "amendments": 0.019780970455356168, "pub": 0.015368749106693114, "111": 0.02463140006599806, "203": 0.0225413737355436, "1089": 0.03535017089939927, "added": 0.021655547668911337, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "struck": 0.02611429734667734, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "former": 0.025319706213547146, "prior": 0.017288032924647406, "text": 0.023481175574687697, "read": 0.025701706070009628, "as": 0.013726646341342, "follows": 0.022228875684943424, "compliance": 0.03481126871286358, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "subchapter": 0.0738229423212085, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "enforced": 0.031170118238490363, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "commission": 0.11480117205172516, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "that": 0.021722954804760424, "enforcement": 0.016367645945273804, "requirements": 0.014884748664594523, "imposed": 0.01947587318014828, "under": 0.029455412897505542, "specifically": 0.024964072855366982, "committed": 0.028536996466500722, "another": 0.02361167973955517, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "purpose": 0.0171730547931304, "exercise": 0.0225413737355436, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "functions": 0.035809720527192626, "powers": 0.04804854203244577, "federal": 0.03650884217188254, "trade": 0.07207281304866867, "violation": 0.051633289749973, "deemed": 0.019780970455356168, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "unfair": 0.022228875684943424, "or": 0.0171793540315559, "deceptive": 0.02705409918582144, "practice": 0.017326936046479273, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "available": 0.017097803249722397, "enforce": 0.04597977197613494, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "person": 0.025818913437362017, "irrespective": 0.030135733210334942, "whether": 0.017818225633099503, "engaged": 0.017992975899468997, "commerce": 0.0187580274722436, "meets": 0.025507168296902173, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "jurisdictional": 0.031170118238490363, "tests": 0.029274629681143367, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "power": 0.023108388659328797, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "same": 0.01760780298093324, "manner": 0.018706737107021084, "if": 0.01066165074998757}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:22", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "subchapter, irrespective of whether that person is engaged in commerce or meets any other jurisdictional tests in the Federal Trade Commission Act, including the power to enforce the provisions of this subchapter in the same manner as if the violation had been a violation of a Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule.\" Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–203, §1089(3)(B)(i), substituted \"Subject to subtitle B of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, compliance\" for \"Compliance\" in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 111–203, §1089(3)(B)(ii), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: \"section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the case of— \"(A) national banks, and Federal branches and Federal agencies of foreign banks, by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; \"(B) member banks of the Federal Reserve System (other than national banks), branches and agencies of foreign banks (other than Federal branches, Federal agencies, and insured State branches of foreign banks), commercial lending companies owned or controlled by foreign banks, and organizations operating under section 25 or 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; and \"(C) banks insured by the Federal Deposit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"subchapter": 0.030150843811188315, "irrespective": 0.030770169698973573, "of": 0.08560547510523749, "whether": 0.018193346172743704, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "commerce": 0.01915293331376452, "or": 0.017541024642746553, "meets": 0.02604416131367906, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "other": 0.026554475082783635, "jurisdictional": 0.031826331254037526, "tests": 0.029890937674430598, "the": 0.08530025358111451, "federal": 0.13668398104350413, "trade": 0.07359013542864064, "commission": 0.03349086823764614, "act": 0.05134931677235498, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "power": 0.023594881052156774, "to": 0.010762017792788434, "enforce": 0.02347388358781626, "provisions": 0.02785058480636816, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "same": 0.01797849357000552, "manner": 0.019100563151379424, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "violation": 0.035146870917525476, "had": 0.02483087889993257, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "regulation": 0.019048708959574098, "rule": 0.019946737996578118, "subsec": 0.04333782242692903, "pub": 0.0313846034389312, "111": 0.050299911713722355, "203": 0.04603185794416272, "1089": 0.0721887700471943, "substituted": 0.02312673638891206, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "subtitle": 0.029890937674430598, "consumer": 0.01433035051442686, "financial": 0.0208093056550261, "protection": 0.01964930531098158, "2010": 0.02624279461885194, "compliance": 0.035544137527871236, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "introductory": 0.029137775339479685, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "added": 0.02211145393562526, "par": 0.05827555067895937, "and": 0.03870416779188247, "struck": 0.026664072027660024, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "former": 0.025852752660148137, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "read": 0.02624279461885194, "follows": 0.02269685201515276, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "deposit": 0.04966175779986514, "insurance": 0.02052853733552456, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "national": 0.03200232451080584, "banks": 0.2303847912995187, "branches": 0.11655110135791874, "agencies": 0.044239102185498265, "foreign": 0.09590206445240869, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "office": 0.017270436238649697, "comptroller": 0.02847902195551123, "currency": 0.030312215083238683, "member": 0.020737696959995687, "reserve": 0.07872838385655581, "system": 0.042365471688707815, "than": 0.02249689081959048, "insured": 0.05208832262735812, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "commercial": 0.029137775339479685, "lending": 0.024108767734072122, "companies": 0.02847902195551123, "owned": 0.026664072027660024, "controlled": 0.027366868830946984, "organizations": 0.020597337764826418, "operating": 0.027366868830946984, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "25": 0.04849096164081015, "board": 0.01765199151253472, "governors": 0.030312215083238683}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:23", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "commercial lending companies owned or controlled by foreign banks, and organizations operating under section 25 or 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; and \"(C) banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (other than members of the Federal Reserve System) and insured State branches of foreign banks, by the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;\". Subsec. (b)(2) to (6). Pub. L. 111–203, §1089(3)(B)(ii)–(vi), added par. (6), redesignated former pars. (3) to (6) as (2) to (5), respectively, and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: \"section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, by the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, in the case of a savings association the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;\". Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–203, §1089(4), substituted \"Except as provided in section 1029(a) of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, the Bureau may prescribe rules with respect to the collection of debts by debt collectors, as defined in this subchapter\" for \"Neither the Commission nor any other agency referred to in subsection (b) of this section may promulgate trade regulation rules or other", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"commercial": 0.029291943462968994, "lending": 0.024236327351712716, "companies": 0.028629704611360492, "owned": 0.026805151773838118, "or": 0.017633834296940976, "controlled": 0.027511667078729773, "by": 0.04513663707277146, "foreign": 0.048204741391422355, "banks": 0.08685140941846935, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "organizations": 0.020706318387920735, "operating": 0.027511667078729773, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "25": 0.04874752757541761, "of": 0.08605841412695832, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "federal": 0.08744093063389152, "reserve": 0.07914493615209314, "act": 0.038715754709315264, "board": 0.035490776586048635, "governors": 0.030472597173626187, "system": 0.0425896276235687, "insured": 0.07854588332696859, "deposit": 0.0998490368462897, "insurance": 0.08254861574073367, "corporation": 0.07914493615209314, "other": 0.02669497495094651, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "members": 0.02024014236934789, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "branches": 0.029291943462968994, "directors": 0.032617915205944516, "subsec": 0.04356712307469056, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "pub": 0.03155065954178269, "111": 0.050566048812736755, "203": 0.04627541274810009, "1089": 0.07257072121146517, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "vi": 0.026805151773838118, "added": 0.022228445755390472, "par": 0.05858388692593799, "redesignated": 0.03143726149528732, "former": 0.051979079422520065, "pars": 0.03332443051083617, "as": 0.028179570266881986, "respectively": 0.029291943462968994, "struck": 0.026805151773838118, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "read": 0.026381645384031045, "follows": 0.022816941179254098, "director": 0.019149495779466022, "office": 0.017361814208166362, "thrift": 0.03143726149528732, "supervision": 0.028041209187496873, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "savings": 0.030472597173626187, "association": 0.027265529429867902, "deposits": 0.03510470689507539, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "substituted": 0.023249100073509478, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "1029": 0.039952806005520654, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "financial": 0.020919407801348988, "protection": 0.01975326988934656, "2010": 0.026381645384031045, "bureau": 0.01683403429934594, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "prescribe": 0.020992388341731717, "rules": 0.037694140618826776, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "collection": 0.023719721692644375, "debts": 0.030472597173626187, "debt": 0.02213642595268217, "collectors": 0.03780748797320233, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "subchapter": 0.015155186042660793, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "neither": 0.034140042573414256, "commission": 0.01683403429934594, "nor": 0.030049090783819118, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "promulgate": 0.027769816095499254, "trade": 0.024659833741519786, "regulation": 0.019149495779466022}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:24", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3101).\" Pub. L. 102–242, §212(e)(1), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: \"section 8 of Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the case of— \"(A) national banks, by the Comptroller of the Currency; \"(B) member banks of the Federal Reserve System (other than national banks), by the Federal Reserve Board; and \"(C) banks the deposits or accounts of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (other than members of the Federal Reserve System), by the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;\". 1989 —Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 101–73 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: \"section 5(d) of the Home Owners Loan Act of 1933, section 407 of the National Housing Act, and sections 6(i) and 17 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (acting directly or through the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation), in the case of any institution subject to any of those provisions;\". 1984 —Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 98–443 substituted \"Secretary of Transportation\" for \"Civil Aeronautics Board\". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2010 Amendment Amendment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"international": 0.02863024469362131, "banking": 0.02731942941002246, "act": 0.0652163782536594, "of": 0.0924150015340632, "1978": 0.023850469955535233, "12": 0.018759513728389597, "3101": 0.03548015830571791, "pub": 0.04783214962617857, "102": 0.024777056700316175, "242": 0.03548015830571791, "212": 0.02687353845312914, "added": 0.02246618314314866, "par": 0.11842090512301903, "and": 0.03370722023128038, "struck": 0.02709183788906633, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "former": 0.02626750270282431, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "read": 0.053327604038308746, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "follows": 0.046121945271433415, "section": 0.02435284673654444, "federal": 0.11362644996810503, "deposit": 0.07568770573776239, "insurance": 0.0834314886363565, "in": 0.011275992993128791, "the": 0.08666870684712169, "case": 0.03024734880640566, "national": 0.0487735961795704, "banks": 0.11704040199708168, "by": 0.032585272753070306, "comptroller": 0.028935904660679856, "currency": 0.030798507303825398, "member": 0.021070387285557112, "reserve": 0.07999140605746313, "system": 0.04304513166232345, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "than": 0.02285780350653578, "board": 0.07174071416859029, "deposits": 0.03548015830571791, "or": 0.011881620970131353, "accounts": 0.02731942941002246, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "insured": 0.026461982083417226, "corporation": 0.07999140605746313, "members": 0.020456614480250008, "directors": 0.032966769914029484, "1989": 0.030798507303825398, "subsec": 0.04403308161024875, "101": 0.021444497385059304, "73": 0.03450517671858446, "amended": 0.01990609058050433, "generally": 0.02436015006144071, "prior": 0.017935178542147573, "to": 0.01093467048465135, "amendment": 0.06136984344075004, "home": 0.075222665039261, "owners": 0.03548015830571791, "loan": 0.07272813752181301, "1933": 0.04038010874354762, "407": 0.04038010874354762, "housing": 0.01862060738398713, "sections": 0.018266918600540367, "17": 0.025553431084511354, "bank": 0.06736168306468487, "acting": 0.02422810400480771, "directly": 0.021601790888836278, "through": 0.017776719731418315, "savings": 0.030798507303825398, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "institution": 0.021522565831161727, "subject": 0.015416766576972859, "those": 0.01862060738398713, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "1984": 0.03667343932878855, "98": 0.03667343932878855, "443": 0.04038010874354762, "substituted": 0.023497753550231502, "secretary": 0.012391986575577213, "transportation": 0.023166869038370074, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "civil": 0.017660882850235538, "aeronautics": 0.03667343932878855, "statutory": 0.021070387285557112, "notes": 0.020998606428165985, "related": 0.01691349278405822, "subsidiaries": 0.023497753550231502, "effective": 0.015888919556361514, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "2010": 0.026663802019154373}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:25", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "to the operation by the entity of a program described in paragraph (2)(A) under a contract described in paragraph (2)(B). (2) Conditions of applicability Paragraph (1) shall apply if— (A) a State or district attorney establishes, within the jurisdiction of such State or district attorney and with respect to alleged bad check violations that do not involve a check described in subsection (b), a pretrial diversion program for alleged bad check offenders who agree to participate voluntarily in such program to avoid criminal prosecution; (B) a private entity, that is subject to an administrative support services contract with a State or district attorney and operates under the direction, supervision, and control of such State or district attorney, operates the pretrial diversion program described in subparagraph (A); and (C) in the course of performing duties delegated to it by a State or district attorney under the contract, the private entity referred to in subparagraph (B)— (i) complies with the penal laws of the State; (ii) conforms with the terms of the contract and directives of the State or district attorney; (iii) does not exercise independent prosecutorial discretion; (iv) contacts any alleged offender referred to in subparagraph (A) for purposes of participating", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.04543963068066228, "the": 0.0731568147032475, "operation": 0.026210372172151046, "by": 0.01354099112183144, "entity": 0.08375586151225249, "of": 0.05082825084373476, "program": 0.08109128145486133, "described": 0.067317594622097, "in": 0.04685801532700187, "paragraph": 0.0454462436523107, "under": 0.02380979209215031, "contract": 0.08154481193555484, "conditions": 0.019841103784119133, "applicability": 0.027918620504084165, "shall": 0.007164381392902014, "apply": 0.017401331818037814, "if": 0.011490890252764382, "state": 0.10481144452753839, "or": 0.03703105202357605, "district": 0.12481392817576949, "attorney": 0.12751289692689172, "establishes": 0.032479623571138774, "within": 0.01508221348939959, "jurisdiction": 0.02131949037966165, "such": 0.022594250933966446, "and": 0.029181713811339955, "with": 0.029766149903144704, "respect": 0.013533805697905035, "alleged": 0.0709207244839846, "bad": 0.06998130407275596, "check": 0.08923092929511975, "violations": 0.024067802834306692, "that": 0.015608345304161194, "do": 0.02050194791112672, "not": 0.01737080929792372, "involve": 0.031139834366600512, "subsection": 0.011584067372841208, "pretrial": 0.08390089261159339, "diversion": 0.08390089261159339, "for": 0.013124215024613084, "offenders": 0.041950446305796696, "who": 0.013913525574578423, "agree": 0.029158306900274218, "participate": 0.025592451977094244, "voluntarily": 0.03424881096624175, "avoid": 0.0277007276532326, "criminal": 0.028145409362530027, "prosecution": 0.03424881096624175, "private": 0.040545640727430665, "is": 0.007792289106254211, "subject": 0.016016307499410694, "an": 0.008340815998952483, "administrative": 0.02080232136262825, "support": 0.023438199027045564, "services": 0.016890115714036414, "operates": 0.06998130407275596, "direction": 0.028887250432666264, "supervision": 0.02944326964687172, "control": 0.027289016696823036, "subparagraph": 0.05411692069732058, "course": 0.028145409362530027, "performing": 0.03155154532301008, "duties": 0.023538301835393773, "delegated": 0.03809962863601922, "it": 0.013931417878467548, "referred": 0.039578847649768115, "complies": 0.03424881096624175, "penal": 0.03969786237186245, "laws": 0.019841103784119133, "ii": 0.013985443155645295, "conforms": 0.03685994223982916, "terms": 0.016680447225242822, "directives": 0.03300912457005169, "iii": 0.016799287169583475, "does": 0.017571239725660485, "exercise": 0.02429459169275255, "independent": 0.0277007276532326, "prosecutorial": 0.03969786237186245, "discretion": 0.027289016696823036, "iv": 0.02032922242740432, "contacts": 0.03809962863601922, "any": 0.007548432475380737, "offender": 0.03809962863601922, "purposes": 0.014973063503934058, "participating": 0.030061189841928522}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:26", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "of the State; (ii) conforms with the terms of the contract and directives of the State or district attorney; (iii) does not exercise independent prosecutorial discretion; (iv) contacts any alleged offender referred to in subparagraph (A) for purposes of participating in a program referred to in such paragraph— (I) only as a result of any determination by the State or district attorney that probable cause of a bad check violation under State penal law exists, and that contact with the alleged offender for purposes of participation in the program is appropriate; and (II) the alleged offender has failed to pay the bad check after demand for payment, pursuant to State law, is made for payment of the check amount; (v) includes as part of an initial written communication with an alleged offender a clear and conspicuous statement that— (I) the alleged offender may dispute the validity of any alleged bad check violation; (II) where the alleged offender knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that the alleged bad check violation is the result of theft or forgery of the check, identity theft, or other fraud that is not the result of the conduct of the alleged offender, the alleged offender", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.07412453248044652, "the": 0.10551463659122239, "state": 0.07018623517469089, "ii": 0.03933405887525239, "conforms": 0.034556195849839835, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "contract": 0.01911206529739566, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "directives": 0.030946054284423458, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "district": 0.039004352554927964, "attorney": 0.03984778028965366, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "does": 0.0164730372428067, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "exercise": 0.022776179711955516, "independent": 0.025969432174905563, "prosecutorial": 0.03721674597362104, "discretion": 0.025583453153271596, "iv": 0.01905864602569155, "contacts": 0.03571840184626801, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "alleged": 0.2216272640124519, "offender": 0.2857472147701441, "referred": 0.037105169671657605, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "subparagraph": 0.01691153771791268, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "purposes": 0.028074494069876353, "participating": 0.028182365476807986, "program": 0.038011538181966245, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "only": 0.01796060921878442, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "result": 0.06265814079697016, "determination": 0.021039244251106166, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "that": 0.0365820593066278, "probable": 0.03210826028085163, "cause": 0.03972302829958371, "bad": 0.1312149451364174, "check": 0.16730799242834954, "violation": 0.052171136518201884, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "penal": 0.03721674597362104, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "exists": 0.02522411528094372, "contact": 0.029193594718687977, "participation": 0.024421247156843413, "is": 0.02922108414845329, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "has": 0.024083149251618117, "failed": 0.029996462842788278, "pay": 0.017090535861163762, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "demand": 0.03571840184626801, "payment": 0.03320814281515669, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "amount": 0.015421998889923755, "includes": 0.020451767719099165, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "initial": 0.024572223911391605, "written": 0.018901598951885888, "communication": 0.02522411528094372, "clear": 0.02472770809446286, "conspicuous": 0.02413182084874544, "statement": 0.018649939695267098, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "dispute": 0.022776179711955516, "validity": 0.03210826028085163, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "knows": 0.0314948069701413, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "believe": 0.025053334953740642, "theft": 0.06721320881640933, "forgery": 0.03721674597362104, "identity": 0.023992923728525854, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "fraud": 0.03280373628410435, "conduct": 0.021039244251106166}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:27", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "reasonable cause to believe, that the alleged bad check violation is the result of theft or forgery of the check, identity theft, or other fraud that is not the result of the conduct of the alleged offender, the alleged offender may file a crime report with the appropriate law enforcement agency; and (III) if the alleged offender notifies the private entity or the district attorney in writing, not later than 30 days after being contacted for the first time pursuant to clause (iv), that there is a dispute pursuant to this subsection, before further restitution efforts are pursued, the district attorney or an employee of the district attorney authorized to make such a determination makes a determination that there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed; and (vi) charges only fees in connection with services under the contract that have been authorized by the contract with the State or district attorney. (b) Certain checks excluded A check is described in this subsection if the check involves, or is subsequently found to involve— (1) a postdated check presented in connection with a payday loan, or other similar transaction, where the payee of the check knew that the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "cause": 0.04014116543957933, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "believe": 0.05063410853808635, "that": 0.05175398706116605, "the": 0.11195658282521279, "alleged": 0.0895840730324016, "bad": 0.033149038771305456, "check": 0.16906912919075323, "violation": 0.017573435458762738, "is": 0.04429301176186604, "result": 0.04221180011585358, "of": 0.03210205316446406, "theft": 0.06792071627763469, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "forgery": 0.037608501194396, "identity": 0.024245480820405074, "other": 0.01770298338852242, "fraud": 0.033149038771305456, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "conduct": 0.021260709980065177, "offender": 0.10828315507079146, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "file": 0.02280107636934318, "crime": 0.06792071627763469, "report": 0.017731737854748412, "with": 0.028199510434558137, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "iii": 0.015915114160658026, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "notifies": 0.029137775339479685, "private": 0.01920582981825663, "entity": 0.02644921942492184, "district": 0.0788298493741702, "attorney": 0.08053446121698425, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "writing": 0.02280107636934318, "later": 0.01931324493210509, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "30": 0.02088190208730155, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "being": 0.02269685201515276, "contacted": 0.03609438502359715, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "first": 0.01925926335227778, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "pursuant": 0.029863744675191907, "clause": 0.021260709980065177, "iv": 0.01925926335227778, "there": 0.040921249356986926, "dispute": 0.02301592897208136, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "subsection": 0.02194875923275176, "before": 0.01645386159571892, "further": 0.018237389592062215, "restitution": 0.037608501194396, "efforts": 0.02088190208730155, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "pursued": 0.037608501194396, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "authorized": 0.035463475709496824, "make": 0.01540056590399544, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "determination": 0.042521419960130355, "makes": 0.024678312916389136, "probable": 0.0324462419680185, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "been": 0.03106234411451429, "committed": 0.029137775339479685, "vi": 0.026664072027660024, "charges": 0.02110590005792679, "only": 0.018149668263192677, "fees": 0.019367785916502702, "connection": 0.035463475709496824, "services": 0.01600116225540292, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "contract": 0.03862648986421018, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "certain": 0.01915293331376452, "checks": 0.037608501194396, "excluded": 0.026888069998285264, "described": 0.015943640831549286, "involves": 0.029137775339479685, "subsequently": 0.029890937674430598, "found": 0.026664072027660024, "involve": 0.0295008957157268, "postdated": 0.034919945279838153, "presented": 0.0324462419680185, "payday": 0.03609438502359715, "loan": 0.017894949627077675, "similar": 0.023594881052156774, "transaction": 0.017197335648330397, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "payee": 0.037608501194396, "knew": 0.037608501194396}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:28", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "check is described in this subsection if the check involves, or is subsequently found to involve— (1) a postdated check presented in connection with a payday loan, or other similar transaction, where the payee of the check knew that the issuer had insufficient funds at the time the check was made, drawn, or delivered; (2) a stop payment order where the issuer acted in good faith and with reasonable cause in stopping payment on the check; (3) a check dishonored because of an adjustment to the issuer's account by the financial institution holding such account without providing notice to the person at the time the check was made, drawn, or delivered; (4) a check for partial payment of a debt where the payee had previously accepted partial payment for such debt; (5) a check issued by a person who was not competent, or was not of legal age, to enter into a legal contractual obligation at the time the check was made, drawn, or delivered; or (6) a check issued to pay an obligation arising from a transaction that was illegal in the jurisdiction of the State or district attorney at the time the check was made, drawn, or delivered.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"check": 0.380328551093953, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "described": 0.016553506874286143, "in": 0.028806156963320822, "this": 0.007078307613606763, "subsection": 0.011394164629024137, "if": 0.011302515002719064, "the": 0.11070388101374151, "involves": 0.030252335051918797, "or": 0.05463597839544008, "subsequently": 0.03103430687509188, "found": 0.027684009209045925, "to": 0.027934199188931728, "involve": 0.030629345278623453, "postdated": 0.03625568089163524, "presented": 0.03368735504876237, "connection": 0.018410001051378133, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "payday": 0.0374750445600189, "loan": 0.018579455896965892, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "similar": 0.02449741748584583, "transaction": 0.03571031446101394, "where": 0.05195170000605776, "payee": 0.07809415548563105, "of": 0.027775000461057242, "knew": 0.039047077742815524, "that": 0.015352470790978222, "issuer": 0.051244584197966514, "had": 0.0515613878796414, "insufficient": 0.03625568089163524, "funds": 0.02503096103537543, "at": 0.04924072062284957, "time": 0.059601631019423874, "was": 0.12268264695261229, "made": 0.06058922058867488, "drawn": 0.13766813915951992, "delivered": 0.12251738111449381, "stop": 0.03525938823155899, "payment": 0.06968266033344354, "order": 0.01287076260803535, "acted": 0.03525938823155899, "good": 0.024625999438907004, "faith": 0.025172903584027125, "and": 0.005740665012066877, "reasonable": 0.01820531491730764, "cause": 0.020838309927650473, "stopping": 0.04126273407127543, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "dishonored": 0.039047077742815524, "because": 0.019777348100104255, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "adjustment": 0.0257806939398207, "issuer's": 0.0374750445600189, "account": 0.03586210803654036, "by": 0.01331900766081781, "financial": 0.021605290024344036, "institution": 0.021993004428564167, "holding": 0.039047077742815524, "such": 0.014815902251781275, "without": 0.018046913076470196, "providing": 0.021530942198902624, "notice": 0.017455582012862368, "person": 0.027370869982777223, "for": 0.012909063958635818, "partial": 0.06608746380619815, "debt": 0.04572442082029433, "previously": 0.027460938200738524, "accepted": 0.033043731903099074, "issued": 0.03548650537529219, "who": 0.013685434991388612, "not": 0.01708604193238399, "competent": 0.02896059309528366, "legal": 0.04464857302998555, "age": 0.022156135374737294, "enter": 0.024892612357865645, "into": 0.019266276744853855, "contractual": 0.03194717072571027, "obligation": 0.04899483497169166, "pay": 0.01793105401827018, "arising": 0.025172903584027125, "from": 0.011522746582085307, "illegal": 0.030252335051918797, "jurisdiction": 0.020969990537372113, "state": 0.014727603446492514, "district": 0.020461299700945818, "attorney": 0.020903753594572416}}, {"id": "fdcpa-uscode:29", "source": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter V", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "was made, drawn, or delivered; or (6) a check issued to pay an obligation arising from a transaction that was illegal in the jurisdiction of the State or district attorney at the time the check was made, drawn, or delivered. (c) Definitions For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) State or district attorney The term \"State or district attorney\" means the chief elected or appointed prosecuting attorney in a district, county (as defined in section 2 of title 1), municipality, or comparable jurisdiction, including State attorneys general who act as chief elected or appointed prosecuting attorneys in a district, county (as so defined), municipality or comparable jurisdiction, who may be referred to by a variety of titles such as district attorneys, prosecuting attorneys, commonwealth's attorneys, solicitors, county attorneys, and state's attorneys, and who are responsible for the prosecution of State crimes and violations of jurisdiction-specific local ordinances. (2) Check The term \"check\" has the same meaning as in section 5002(6) of title 12. (3) Bad check violation The term \"bad check violation\" means a violation of the applicable State criminal law relating to the writing of dishonored checks. (Pub. L. 90–321, title VIII, §818, as added", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"was": 0.05145360823299018, "made": 0.029646597239913107, "drawn": 0.06736168306468487, "or": 0.05940810485065677, "delivered": 0.059948344235166755, "check": 0.17178146816172787, "issued": 0.01736371787079805, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "pay": 0.017547502060660122, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "obligation": 0.02397340855566731, "arising": 0.024634445753352746, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "transaction": 0.017473228733597728, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "illegal": 0.029605226280754758, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "the": 0.07041832431328637, "jurisdiction": 0.06156430377014595, "of": 0.04892558904744522, "state": 0.08647544697459242, "district": 0.12014174904619525, "attorney": 0.08182645792100003, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "time": 0.014581682455286857, "definitions": 0.04551062533731632, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "section": 0.02435284673654444, "following": 0.01789512147407721, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "apply": 0.016749945065490945, "term": 0.046250299730918584, "means": 0.033182502236371016, "chief": 0.05787180932135971, "elected": 0.06593353982805897, "appointed": 0.04845620800961542, "prosecuting": 0.12114032623064286, "county": 0.10104252459702733, "as": 0.04272143406770612, "defined": 0.03579024294815442, "title": 0.027793831860298757, "municipality": 0.07642369226668706, "comparable": 0.05374707690625828, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "attorneys": 0.20981920482308364, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "who": 0.040178095242098116, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "so": 0.01701407744693253, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "referred": 0.01904864325389909, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "variety": 0.04038010874354762, "titles": 0.04038010874354762, "such": 0.007249492278278004, "commonwealth's": 0.04038010874354762, "solicitors": 0.04038010874354762, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "state's": 0.03667343932878855, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "responsible": 0.02246618314314866, "prosecution": 0.032966769914029484, "crimes": 0.03667343932878855, "violations": 0.023166869038370074, "jurisdiction-specific": 0.04038010874354762, "local": 0.019199289654790515, "ordinances": 0.04038010874354762, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "same": 0.018266918600540367, "meaning": 0.022281765089292138, "5002": 0.04038010874354762, "12": 0.018759513728389597, "bad": 0.06736168306468487, "violation": 0.05356608669248536, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "criminal": 0.02709183788906633, "law": 0.014581682455286857, "relating": 0.01809847653070416, "writing": 0.023166869038370074, "dishonored": 0.03821184613334353, "checks": 0.03821184613334353, "pub": 0.015944049875392857, "90": 0.023060972635716707, "321": 0.02806681947619978, "viii": 0.02709183788906633, "818": 0.04038010874354762, "added": 0.02246618314314866}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:0", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "U.S.C. Title 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 42 U.S.C. United States Code, 2023 Edition Title 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE CHAPTER 21 - CIVIL RIGHTS SUBCHAPTER VI - EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov SUBCHAPTER VI—EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES §2000e. Definitions For the purposes of this subchapter— (a) The term \"person\" includes one or more individuals, governments, governmental agencies, political subdivisions, labor unions, partnerships, associations, corporations, legal representatives, mutual companies, joint-stock companies, trusts, unincorporated organizations, trustees, trustees in cases under title 11, or receivers. (b) The term \"employer\" means a person engaged in an industry affecting commerce who has fifteen or more employees for each working day in each of twenty or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, and any agent of such a person, but such term does not include (1) the United States, a corporation wholly owned by the Government of the United States, an Indian tribe, or any department or agency of the District of Columbia subject by statute to procedures of the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of title 5), or (2) a bona fide private membership club (other than a labor organization)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.037257681418465, "42": 0.06515378864858684, "the": 0.06535100072746676, "public": 0.03200397157569916, "health": 0.03305100559747525, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "welfare": 0.059528788327969255, "united": 0.04561495344191822, "states": 0.043596193071692324, "code": 0.022048885963504395, "2023": 0.03251076848530716, "edition": 0.03314401061249202, "chapter": 0.01745707119268406, "21": 0.02552537609751005, "civil": 0.017755833833301322, "rights": 0.01895553034574331, "subchapter": 0.046198873581659514, "vi": 0.054474985862961345, "equal": 0.0331738947998798, "employment": 0.025536888198597587, "opportunities": 0.042661950500938656, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "government": 0.031676453215648534, "publishing": 0.030964090676426616, "office": 0.017641843469588404, "www": 0.03314401061249202, "gpo": 0.03314401061249202, "gov": 0.029764394163984628, "2000e": 0.023624085558566085, "definitions": 0.022877653059349874, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056, "of": 0.04372322653224495, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "term": 0.046498957256353626, "person": 0.040394106506840576, "includes": 0.021111502161650753, "one": 0.016556137320859334, "or": 0.04778200261106588, "more": 0.04597741885888691, "individuals": 0.021111502161650753, "governments": 0.028784170740361215, "governmental": 0.02505757299541527, "agencies": 0.015063493575707295, "political": 0.02373971031781858, "subdivisions": 0.03251076848530716, "labor": 0.025970773096700463, "unions": 0.03013532358058114, "partnerships": 0.02909147404057599, "associations": 0.03251076848530716, "corporations": 0.03314401061249202, "legal": 0.021964217377654187, "representatives": 0.02231119867409274, "mutual": 0.03013532358058114, "companies": 0.05818294808115198, "joint-stock": 0.0384172861663185, "trusts": 0.03687060835743795, "unincorporated": 0.0384172861663185, "organizations": 0.021040291265145266, "trustees": 0.07134182368999194, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "cases": 0.025209029323193206, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "11": 0.022978148398124884, "receivers": 0.03567091184499597, "employer": 0.013378953236647515, "means": 0.016680451393014464, "engaged": 0.0187668673360053, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "industry": 0.021256817604596554, "affecting": 0.022401559525256076, "commerce": 0.019564824352770207, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "fifteen": 0.030533753538396848, "employees": 0.012058132460441937, "each": 0.028489420817220546, "working": 0.022048885963504395, "day": 0.02351089518653473, "twenty": 0.03013532358058114, "calendar": 0.05138163024520026, "weeks": 0.028784170740361215, "current": 0.023978698288629512, "preceding": 0.022134909304076657, "year": 0.018584600929146797, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "agent": 0.023978698288629512, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "but": 0.01787229349341519, "does": 0.017004425540961758, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "include": 0.01649504184424474, "corporation": 0.026807155793450905, "wholly": 0.03469068842137256, "owned": 0.027237492931480672, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "indian": 0.0384172861663185, "tribe": 0.0405972061023839, "department": 0.01795135880196194, "agency": 0.0132279695337291, "district": 0.02013127873802734, "columbia": 0.024766889010091206, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "statute": 0.02909147404057599, "to": 0.0054967295178220505, "procedures": 0.019897487813620142, "competitive": 0.029417412867546074, "service": 0.017037923120266255, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "2102": 0.0384172861663185, "bona": 0.023857876482973283, "fide": 0.023857876482973283, "private": 0.01961885841649871, "membership": 0.024358362628489474, "club": 0.03687060835743795, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "organization": 0.017755833833301322}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:1", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "or any department or agency of the District of Columbia subject by statute to procedures of the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of title 5), or (2) a bona fide private membership club (other than a labor organization) which is exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of title 26, except that during the first year after March 24, 1972, persons having fewer than twenty-five employees (and their agents) shall not be considered employers. (c) The term \"employment agency\" means any person regularly undertaking with or without compensation to procure employees for an employer or to procure for employees opportunities to work for an employer and includes an agent of such a person. (d) The term \"labor organization\" means a labor organization engaged in an industry affecting commerce, and any agent of such an organization, and includes any organization of any kind, any agency, or employee representation committee, group, association, or plan so engaged in which employees participate and which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours, or other terms or conditions of employment, and any conference, general committee, joint or system board, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.0694332225442051, "any": 0.049536588119686094, "department": 0.017390378839400627, "agency": 0.038443786457400195, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "the": 0.03165439097736671, "district": 0.019502176277463982, "columbia": 0.023992923728525854, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "statute": 0.028182365476807986, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "procedures": 0.01927569131944451, "competitive": 0.028498118715435256, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "defined": 0.017429102685689785, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "2102": 0.03721674597362104, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "bona": 0.023112317842880363, "fide": 0.023112317842880363, "private": 0.019005769090983123, "membership": 0.023597163796349175, "club": 0.03571840184626801, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "labor": 0.05031837287485714, "organization": 0.08600482013005328, "which": 0.025950285835071647, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "exempt": 0.025053334953740642, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "taxation": 0.03571840184626801, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "501": 0.029193594718687977, "26": 0.02246042647332825, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "first": 0.01905864602569155, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "march": 0.027603065293942235, "24": 0.023857634736842204, "1972": 0.028182365476807986, "persons": 0.01850458142382399, "having": 0.023112317842880363, "fewer": 0.02733591271900708, "twenty-five": 0.03360660440820466, "employees": 0.046725263284212504, "and": 0.03282942803775745, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "agents": 0.02256356515716252, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "employers": 0.03790684718349227, "term": 0.03003057656139505, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "means": 0.03231837457396552, "person": 0.02608786045233454, "regularly": 0.027603065293942235, "undertaking": 0.03280373628410435, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "without": 0.017200964026010655, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "procure": 0.07143680369253602, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "an": 0.039097574995089764, "employer": 0.025921721896004557, "opportunities": 0.020664382273892157, "work": 0.017018196735326955, "includes": 0.04090353543819833, "agent": 0.04645872793421968, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "engaged": 0.03636080546351026, "industry": 0.02059254205445291, "affecting": 0.021701510790091822, "commerce": 0.018953423591746135, "kind": 0.0304496470979426, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "representation": 0.02472770809446286, "committee": 0.042394169226122005, "group": 0.022997844370386746, "association": 0.026839505532526217, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "participate": 0.023992923728525854, "exists": 0.02522411528094372, "purpose": 0.017351940780558843, "whole": 0.023471655715208237, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "dealing": 0.029193594718687977, "concerning": 0.022067157970681657, "grievances": 0.029193594718687977, "disputes": 0.025969432174905563, "wages": 0.02135985827714488, "rates": 0.020451767719099165, "pay": 0.017090535861163762, "hours": 0.018850284907911866, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "conditions": 0.018601034797611687, "conference": 0.028182365476807986, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "joint": 0.025772867966661568, "system": 0.02096208234597522, "board": 0.017468116600945813}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:2", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours, or other terms or conditions of employment, and any conference, general committee, joint or system board, or joint council so engaged which is subordinate to a national or international labor organization. (e) A labor organization shall be deemed to be engaged in an industry affecting commerce if (1) it maintains or operates a hiring hall or hiring office which procures employees for an employer or procures for employees opportunities to work for an employer, or (2) the number of its members (or, where it is a labor organization composed of other labor organizations or their representatives, if the aggregate number of the members of such other labor organization) is (A) twenty-five or more during the first year after March 24, 1972, or (B) fifteen or more thereafter, and such labor organization— (1) is the certified representative of employees under the provisions of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended [29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.], or the Railway Labor Act, as amended [45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.]; (2) although not certified, is a national or international labor organization", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"which": 0.026787391829751376, "exists": 0.026037796419038684, "for": 0.02540170649925113, "the": 0.04901325054560007, "purpose": 0.017911680805738163, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "whole": 0.024228805899569796, "or": 0.10153675554851499, "part": 0.01680770808164836, "of": 0.04918862984877557, "dealing": 0.03013532358058114, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "employers": 0.019564824352770207, "concerning": 0.02277900177618752, "grievances": 0.03013532358058114, "labor": 0.1298538654835023, "disputes": 0.026807155793450905, "wages": 0.022048885963504395, "rates": 0.021111502161650753, "pay": 0.017641843469588404, "hours": 0.019458358614618705, "other": 0.02712553906305855, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "conditions": 0.01920106817817981, "employment": 0.012768444099298793, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "conference": 0.02909147404057599, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "committee": 0.021880861536062973, "joint": 0.053208501608591634, "system": 0.021638278550684103, "board": 0.01803160423323439, "council": 0.022222331459301282, "so": 0.01710555098159346, "engaged": 0.0375337346720106, "is": 0.03770462470768166, "subordinate": 0.03314401061249202, "to": 0.01649018855346615, "national": 0.049035819814944426, "international": 0.05756834148072243, "organization": 0.10653500299980793, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "deemed": 0.020631764883543534, "an": 0.024215272255023335, "industry": 0.021256817604596554, "affecting": 0.022401559525256076, "commerce": 0.019564824352770207, "if": 0.0222404327472859, "it": 0.02696403460348558, "maintains": 0.03013532358058114, "operates": 0.03386192132552708, "hiring": 0.0517230140980452, "hall": 0.0405972061023839, "office": 0.017641843469588404, "procures": 0.0811944122047678, "employees": 0.03617439738132581, "employer": 0.02675790647329503, "opportunities": 0.021330975250469328, "work": 0.01756717082356331, "number": 0.03850310130635788, "its": 0.0147691359694094, "members": 0.041133192557061854, "where": 0.017037923120266255, "composed": 0.02909147404057599, "organizations": 0.021040291265145266, "their": 0.01567930831620306, "representatives": 0.02231119867409274, "aggregate": 0.026408725835635197, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "twenty-five": 0.03469068842137256, "more": 0.030651612572591278, "during": 0.01690516713859759, "first": 0.019673441058778378, "year": 0.018584600929146797, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "march": 0.02849348675503715, "24": 0.024627235857385504, "1972": 0.02909147404057599, "fifteen": 0.030533753538396848, "thereafter": 0.026037796419038684, "certified": 0.04925447171477101, "representative": 0.022222331459301282, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "provisions": 0.014224761057015997, "relations": 0.024491118610158135, "act": 0.026226801577278084, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "amended": 0.04002622514574527, "29": 0.019897487813620142, "151": 0.05138163024520026, "et": 0.03734992356062027, "seq": 0.03734992356062027, "railway": 0.031431893778521396, "45": 0.028784170740361215, "although": 0.031944314100050025, "not": 0.008405230305446963}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:3", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "employees under the provisions of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended [29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.], or the Railway Labor Act, as amended [45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.]; (2) although not certified, is a national or international labor organization or a local labor organization recognized or acting as the representative of employees of an employer or employers engaged in an industry affecting commerce; or (3) has chartered a local labor organization or subsidiary body which is representing or actively seeking to represent employees of employers within the meaning of paragraph (1) or (2); or (4) has been chartered by a labor organization representing or actively seeking to represent employees within the meaning of paragraph (1) or (2) as the local or subordinate body through which such employees may enjoy membership or become affiliated with such labor organization; or (5) is a conference, general committee, joint or system board, or joint council subordinate to a national or international labor organization, which includes a labor organization engaged in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of any of the preceding paragraphs of this subsection. (f) The term \"employee\" means an individual employed by an employer, except that the term \"employee\" shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employees": 0.061615731803357145, "under": 0.007849382008401204, "the": 0.061221679252929026, "provisions": 0.014537393168159206, "of": 0.050269698636660747, "national": 0.050113530140547605, "labor": 0.11943701693372684, "relations": 0.025029384953238535, "act": 0.026803214798756723, "as": 0.029263399892531298, "amended": 0.040905922401695716, "29": 0.02033479523809531, "151": 0.05251089684399587, "et": 0.03817080100151302, "seq": 0.03817080100151302, "or": 0.109872352157863, "railway": 0.03212270463079659, "45": 0.02941678987751201, "although": 0.03264638693741376, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "certified": 0.025168493788317054, "is": 0.023119978666908098, "international": 0.05883357975502402, "organization": 0.1270225035766941, "local": 0.05918022800185429, "recognized": 0.029119717233169834, "acting": 0.024893711257687044, "representative": 0.022710734348516698, "an": 0.04124579340141338, "employer": 0.027345992329850962, "employers": 0.03998964098478306, "engaged": 0.038358651917549294, "in": 0.011585773020412552, "industry": 0.043448000818186366, "affecting": 0.04578780298568825, "commerce": 0.03998964098478306, "has": 0.025406399210498237, "chartered": 0.08297890478069676, "subsidiary": 0.03645488792950137, "body": 0.06328924028368517, "which": 0.02737612571611954, "representing": 0.06159527676909991, "actively": 0.06774490081234631, "seeking": 0.05713961624043876, "to": 0.016852610279915956, "represent": 0.06424540926159318, "within": 0.04474942463887791, "meaning": 0.06868170447853236, "paragraph": 0.0299645562542708, "been": 0.016213860938894823, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "subordinate": 0.06774490081234631, "through": 0.01826509115261113, "such": 0.014897308308109746, "may": 0.009494694722859263, "enjoy": 0.03645488792950137, "membership": 0.024893711257687044, "become": 0.02318063640037473, "affiliated": 0.031644620141842585, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "conference": 0.029730847096412823, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "committee": 0.02236175959180062, "joint": 0.05437791922636288, "system": 0.0221138451122376, "board": 0.018427903227371412, "council": 0.022710734348516698, "includes": 0.02157549122014857, "any": 0.007465482667958972, "preceding": 0.02262139082724318, "paragraphs": 0.025457745071203984, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "subsection": 0.011456769929183612, "term": 0.03168060824059258, "employee": 0.02690296444876899, "means": 0.017047054720333462, "individual": 0.019274884984664037, "employed": 0.01795326249001525, "except": 0.015004388843067958, "that": 0.007718412513046744, "shall": 0.007085651927045948}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:4", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "which includes a labor organization engaged in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of any of the preceding paragraphs of this subsection. (f) The term \"employee\" means an individual employed by an employer, except that the term \"employee\" shall not include any person elected to public office in any State or political subdivision of any State by the qualified voters thereof, or any person chosen by such officer to be on such officer's personal staff, or an appointee on the policy making level or an immediate adviser with respect to the exercise of the constitutional or legal powers of the office. The exemption set forth in the preceding sentence shall not include employees subject to the civil service laws of a State government, governmental agency or political subdivision. With respect to employment in a foreign country, such term includes an individual who is a citizen of the United States. (g) The term \"commerce\" means trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States; or between a State and any place outside thereof; or within the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States; or between points in the same State but through a point outside", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"which": 0.008695383735311967, "includes": 0.041117690074000415, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "organization": 0.0172910214292882, "engaged": 0.018275588086371652, "in": 0.02759961635752728, "an": 0.04716272920873655, "industry": 0.020700356410758947, "affecting": 0.02181513126543262, "commerce": 0.05715796852798835, "within": 0.02842720867111965, "the": 0.0954603623191792, "meaning": 0.02181513126543262, "of": 0.053223299312811265, "any": 0.04268223598644605, "preceding": 0.04311092283307077, "paragraphs": 0.02425816546051898, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "term": 0.0603756094218623, "employee": 0.025635285495685632, "means": 0.03248758072356744, "individual": 0.03673328866187282, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "employer": 0.013028718858724805, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "include": 0.03212646893224629, "person": 0.026224446109153046, "elected": 0.0322763663556205, "to": 0.026764180374735637, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "office": 0.034360030213020344, "state": 0.07055370237455838, "or": 0.06398035166377014, "political": 0.04623650386507074, "subdivision": 0.048237082260491775, "qualified": 0.022088355104021996, "voters": 0.03741159804678137, "thereof": 0.03414262716120433, "chosen": 0.0322763663556205, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "officer": 0.02300565399944132, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "officer's": 0.03953445201593406, "personal": 0.023233324742581312, "staff": 0.028647323525463713, "appointee": 0.03953445201593406, "policy": 0.01915842951273706, "making": 0.021389237865150148, "level": 0.02652446955631102, "immediate": 0.028647323525463713, "adviser": 0.03165970124747189, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "respect": 0.02550874372380007, "exercise": 0.022895426726154237, "constitutional": 0.03473711834120026, "legal": 0.021389237865150148, "powers": 0.024401615587158327, "exemption": 0.023849989850729912, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "forth": 0.020421058082458986, "sentence": 0.02278747234289384, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "civil": 0.0172910214292882, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "laws": 0.01869842241435311, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "governmental": 0.024401615587158327, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "foreign": 0.023849989850729912, "country": 0.026980026503900703, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "citizen": 0.03953445201593406, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.04245493147295692, "trade": 0.024401615587158327, "traffic": 0.033782555216624585, "transportation": 0.022681699006152904, "transmission": 0.03297548359449234, "communication": 0.025356178711734005, "among": 0.021389237865150148, "several": 0.028647323525463713, "between": 0.04044189404114627, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "place": 0.020155907648852937, "outside": 0.05036900849338433, "district": 0.01960428191242453, "columbia": 0.024118541130245887, "possession": 0.026980026503900703, "points": 0.025184504246692167, "same": 0.017884365331419103, "but": 0.017404432407200132, "through": 0.017404432407200132, "point": 0.031108075511043477}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:5", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "or communication among the several States; or between a State and any place outside thereof; or within the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States; or between points in the same State but through a point outside thereof. (h) The term \"industry affecting commerce\" means any activity, business, or industry in commerce or in which a labor dispute would hinder or obstruct commerce or the free flow of commerce and includes any activity or industry \"affecting commerce\" within the meaning of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 [29 U.S.C. 401 et seq.], and further includes any governmental industry, business, or activity. (i) The term \"State\" includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, Wake Island, the Canal Zone, and Outer Continental Shelf lands defined in the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act [43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.]. (j) The term \"religion\" includes all aspects of religious observance and practice, as well as belief, unless an employer demonstrates that he is unable to reasonably accommodate to an employee's or prospective employee's religious observance or practice without undue hardship on the conduct of the employer's business. (k)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.0764132819534109, "communication": 0.025624498063180925, "among": 0.02161557900658031, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "several": 0.02895046980615645, "states": 0.04290419000706228, "between": 0.040869850591846224, "state": 0.05704024191974878, "and": 0.0333505300701028, "any": 0.028755933239545665, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "outside": 0.050902013874266704, "thereof": 0.03450392480312183, "within": 0.028728025694094456, "district": 0.03962346926214904, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "columbia": 0.04874752757541761, "possession": 0.027265529429867902, "united": 0.029927271041258512, "points": 0.025451006937133352, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "point": 0.03143726149528732, "term": 0.04576087856974483, "industry": 0.08367763120539595, "affecting": 0.04409195843066275, "commerce": 0.09627135792632958, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "activity": 0.07536063419264871, "business": 0.05654121092824016, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "dispute": 0.023137706374050045, "would": 0.019097875806210127, "hinder": 0.03332443051083617, "obstruct": 0.032617915205944516, "free": 0.024659833741519786, "flow": 0.02895046980615645, "includes": 0.08310559581094264, "meaning": 0.022045979215331375, "labor-management": 0.026805151773838118, "reporting": 0.023137706374050045, "disclosure": 0.018423563919606315, "act": 0.025810503139543507, "1959": 0.032617915205944516, "29": 0.019581654673721405, "401": 0.0296569851110481, "et": 0.03675706763108661, "seq": 0.03675706763108661, "further": 0.01833388371688794, "governmental": 0.024659833741519786, "puerto": 0.027511667078729773, "rico": 0.027511667078729773, "virgin": 0.028041209187496873, "islands": 0.027511667078729773, "american": 0.023479180030862593, "samoa": 0.030472597173626187, "guam": 0.03093297482965597, "wake": 0.034140042573414256, "island": 0.034140042573414256, "canal": 0.03332443051083617, "zone": 0.034140042573414256, "outer": 0.07020941379015078, "continental": 0.07020941379015078, "shelf": 0.07020941379015078, "lands": 0.057259409222720985, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "43": 0.025803871352470243, "1331": 0.03510470689507539, "religion": 0.022417430319422636, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "aspects": 0.03143726149528732, "religious": 0.05406066983782222, "observance": 0.07257072121146517, "practice": 0.03557064119594687, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "well": 0.024962259211572423, "belief": 0.03093297482965597, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "demonstrates": 0.03093297482965597, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "he": 0.018423563919606315, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "unable": 0.025283024406368378, "to": 0.010818959685871972, "reasonably": 0.025451006937133352, "accommodate": 0.03199472454109593, "employee's": 0.0490297312482447, "prospective": 0.029291943462968994, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "undue": 0.032617915205944516, "hardship": 0.03199472454109593, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "conduct": 0.021373200509060233, "employer's": 0.029291943462968994}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:6", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "religious observance and practice, as well as belief, unless an employer demonstrates that he is unable to reasonably accommodate to an employee's or prospective employee's religious observance or practice without undue hardship on the conduct of the employer's business. (k) The terms \"because of sex\" or \"on the basis of sex\" include, but are not limited to, because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions; and women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all employment-related purposes, including receipt of benefits under fringe benefit programs, as other persons not so affected but similar in their ability or inability to work, and nothing in section 2000e–2(h) of this title shall be interpreted to permit otherwise. This subsection shall not require an employer to pay for health insurance benefits for abortion, except where the life of the mother would be endangered if the fetus were carried to term, or except where medical complications have arisen from an abortion: Provided , That nothing herein shall preclude an employer from providing abortion benefits or otherwise affect bargaining agreements in regard to abortion. (l) The term \"complaining party\" means the Commission, the Attorney", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"religious": 0.051865312687047714, "observance": 0.0696236868475478, "and": 0.015998096911800586, "practice": 0.03412614815245664, "as": 0.02027641667680468, "well": 0.023948563406026333, "belief": 0.0296768134152537, "unless": 0.016150418693281134, "an": 0.038105250756635706, "employer": 0.037895715259133565, "demonstrates": 0.0296768134152537, "that": 0.014261432257609211, "he": 0.01767539888733804, "is": 0.007119858066628212, "unable": 0.024256302603064078, "to": 0.04151844427674726, "reasonably": 0.024417463508214228, "accommodate": 0.03069544638714279, "employee's": 0.04703867617217385, "or": 0.05075321850946972, "prospective": 0.02810242291624944, "without": 0.016764391334995157, "undue": 0.03129332981687063, "hardship": 0.03069544638714279, "on": 0.024652311892315645, "the": 0.061701960077709735, "conduct": 0.02050525328026591, "of": 0.04128182809643432, "employer's": 0.02810242291624944, "business": 0.018081707048117412, "terms": 0.015241017769257398, "because": 0.03674370256161501, "sex": 0.042831226648408126, "basis": 0.037465488568556436, "include": 0.015573998898627008, "but": 0.033748696342895686, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "not": 0.023807708174819316, "limited": 0.02312359422075844, "pregnancy": 0.06550728981091669, "childbirth": 0.07666071406135436, "related": 0.03210987970171459, "medical": 0.06724242820986176, "conditions": 0.0362578546308776, "women": 0.024100101290034866, "affected": 0.041475577992321606, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "be": 0.020536215500337292, "treated": 0.02810242291624944, "same": 0.0173396638492439, "for": 0.01798750282561184, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "employment-related": 0.03833035703067718, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "receipt": 0.022639786201447153, "benefits": 0.06899475302891941, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "fringe": 0.036272158512361624, "benefit": 0.023383966273487124, "programs": 0.01729921628757295, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "persons": 0.01803492199682338, "so": 0.016150418693281134, "similar": 0.022756484263501454, "in": 0.016055411343008256, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "ability": 0.023948563406026333, "inability": 0.032753644905458346, "work": 0.016586262808034394, "nothing": 0.03725397499593875, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "2000e": 0.022304974182199448, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "interpreted": 0.0348118434237739, "permit": 0.025118734261923965, "otherwise": 0.03149811125990548, "subsection": 0.010584427041174705, "require": 0.018322327550120376, "pay": 0.016656765915448946, "health": 0.015602758987640597, "insurance": 0.019799096922587137, "abortion": 0.15332142812270871, "except": 0.027723845375008813, "where": 0.03217313401390379, "life": 0.02493412693110734, "mother": 0.03833035703067718, "would": 0.018322327550120376, "endangered": 0.03833035703067718, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "fetus": 0.03833035703067718, "were": 0.022525710791030606, "carried": 0.03129332981687063, "term": 0.02926837918674035, "complications": 0.03833035703067718, "have": 0.012396493097595364, "arisen": 0.036272158512361624, "from": 0.021407742380930062, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "herein": 0.028452640538010616, "preclude": 0.032753644905458346, "providing": 0.020000824479183655, "affect": 0.020737788996160803, "bargaining": 0.021150711023845838, "agreements": 0.022639786201447153, "regard": 0.02179179592396915, "complaining": 0.03069544638714279, "party": 0.01852338916481604, "means": 0.01574905562995274, "commission": 0.016150418693281134, "attorney": 0.01941820765384138}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:7", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "a specified number of employees during the first year after the effective date of this section, and the second and third years after such date were not to be considered employers. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 92–261, §2(3), struck out from term \"employment agency\" exemption from coverage for agencies of the United States, States or political subdivisions of States, other than the United States Employment Service and the system of State and local employment services receiving Federal assistance. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 92–261, §2(4), substituted provisions which set forth the number of members for a labor organization to be deemed to be engaged in an industry affecting commerce as twenty-five or more during the first year after March 24, 1972, and fifteen or more thereafter, for provisions which set forth the number of members for a labor organization to be deemed to be engaged in an industry affecting commerce as one hundred or more during the first year after the effective date of this section, seventy-five or more during the second year after such date, fifty or more during the third year after such date, and twenty-five or more thereafter. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 92–261, §2(5), inserted provisions enumerating persons excepted", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"specified": 0.019662780868435658, "number": 0.05624275007577931, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "during": 0.08231311748112961, "the": 0.06894359500829608, "first": 0.05747528853821117, "year": 0.09049046525710219, "after": 0.07434005446566631, "effective": 0.031112334628686945, "date": 0.06641668195954122, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "second": 0.05444717359036573, "third": 0.048237082260491775, "years": 0.018553649999010127, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "were": 0.023233324742581312, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "to": 0.026764180374735637, "be": 0.035302220362708955, "considered": 0.020920064259444978, "employers": 0.019052656175996118, "subsec": 0.06466638424960615, "pub": 0.04683042921515912, "92": 0.08167076038554859, "261": 0.098926450783477, "struck": 0.02652446955631102, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "from": 0.02208023690598546, "term": 0.015093902355465575, "employment": 0.03730257490789909, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "exemption": 0.023849989850729912, "coverage": 0.025356178711734005, "for": 0.02473674036052728, "agencies": 0.01466916128314951, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.0566065752972759, "or": 0.040714769240581, "political": 0.02311825193253537, "subdivisions": 0.03165970124747189, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "system": 0.02107183146820546, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "local": 0.01879721029029229, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "receiving": 0.023350983673743924, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "assistance": 0.022476354958229965, "substituted": 0.02300565399944132, "provisions": 0.041557155339345155, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "set": 0.02880802169908693, "forth": 0.04084211616491797, "members": 0.04005640741158903, "labor": 0.02529090992662977, "organization": 0.0345820428585764, "deemed": 0.04018333265276541, "engaged": 0.036551176172743303, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "industry": 0.041400712821517895, "affecting": 0.04363026253086524, "commerce": 0.038105312351992236, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "twenty-five": 0.06756511043324917, "more": 0.08954764301312006, "march": 0.02774758396040267, "24": 0.02398254381923405, "1972": 0.028329917128519025, "fifteen": 0.029734440618543526, "thereafter": 0.05071235742346801, "one": 0.016122730584711184, "hundred": 0.028647323525463713, "seventy-five": 0.03953445201593406, "fifty": 0.03953445201593406, "inserted": 0.027223586795182865, "enumerating": 0.03953445201593406, "persons": 0.018601464049079617, "excepted": 0.03473711834120026}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:8", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Benefits Pub. L. 95–555, §3, Oct. 31, 1978, 92 Stat. 2076, provided that: \"Until the expiration of a period of one year from the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 31, 1978] or, if there is an applicable collective-bargaining agreement in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, until the termination of that agreement, no person who, on the date of enactment of this Act is providing either by direct payment or by making contributions to a fringe benefit fund or insurance program, benefits in violation with this Act [amending this section and enacting provisions set out above] shall, in order to come into compliance with this Act, reduce the benefits or the compensation provided any employee on the date of enactment of this Act, either directly or by failing to provide sufficient contributions to a fringe benefit fund or insurance program: Provided , That where the costs of such benefits on the date of enactment of this Act are apportioned between employers and employees, the payments or contributions required to comply with this Act may be made by employers and employees in the same proportion: And provided further , That nothing in this section shall prevent", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"benefits": 0.09341557626595963, "pub": 0.015368749106693114, "95": 0.029274629681143367, "555": 0.03892309451053301, "oct": 0.04749114799873159, "31": 0.04749114799873159, "1978": 0.04597977197613494, "92": 0.02680260349422643, "stat": 0.016303212116592202, "2076": 0.03892309451053301, "provided": 0.04443675546714441, "that": 0.028963939739680564, "until": 0.042611893313711735, "the": 0.06265611409953, "expiration": 0.021477783874730053, "of": 0.07336036204250376, "period": 0.014245302021965766, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "date": 0.06538961986738336, "enactment": 0.11380376595655298, "this": 0.06676960274690916, "act": 0.10058113594584996, "or": 0.04008515940696376, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "collective-bargaining": 0.027597194627356623, "agreement": 0.034422193166648664, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "on": 0.0333780442803174, "termination": 0.02361167973955517, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "providing": 0.02031011557937722, "either": 0.04367932299351421, "by": 0.025127612391027412, "direct": 0.022874046524912525, "payment": 0.016432895413685783, "making": 0.02105847645486432, "contributions": 0.0846129710313954, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "fringe": 0.07366613636015712, "benefit": 0.04749114799873159, "fund": 0.05360520698845286, "insurance": 0.04021053704896563, "program": 0.03761966665431711, "violation": 0.017211096583324332, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "amending": 0.024964072855366982, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "enacting": 0.027318497610499533, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "above": 0.02416948172223678, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "come": 0.03326014456894482, "into": 0.018173858991279667, "compliance": 0.01740563435643179, "reduce": 0.025701706070009628, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "employee": 0.01261943177751535, "directly": 0.02082234482583703, "failing": 0.031170118238490363, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "sufficient": 0.02590387469451108, "where": 0.01633532835242022, "costs": 0.022874046524912525, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "apportioned": 0.03683306818007856, "between": 0.01990825196355396, "employers": 0.0375160549444872, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "payments": 0.019416962376933727, "required": 0.013562368088738555, "comply": 0.020172650388232058, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "same": 0.01760780298093324, "proportion": 0.0282043236771318, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "nothing": 0.018915033696391585, "prevent": 0.021391149244233243}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:9", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "this Act are apportioned between employers and employees, the payments or contributions required to comply with this Act may be made by employers and employees in the same proportion: And provided further , That nothing in this section shall prevent the readjustment of benefits or compensation for reasons unrelated to compliance with this Act.\" Executive Documents Executive Order No. 11126 Ex. Ord. No. 11126, Nov. 1, 1963, 28 F.R. 11717, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11221, May 6, 1965, 30 F.R. 6427; Ex. Ord. No. 12007, Aug. 22, 1977, 42 F.R. 42839, which related to the Interdepartmental Committee on the Status of Women and the Citizens' Advisory Council on the Status of Women, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12050, Apr. 4, 1978, 43 F.R. 14431, formerly set out below. Ex. Ord. No. 11246. Equal Employment Opportunity Ex. Ord. No. 11246, Sept. 24, 1965, 30 F.R. 12319, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11375, Oct. 13, 1967, 32 F.R. 14303; Ex. Ord. No. 11478, Aug. 8, 1969, 34 F.R. 12985; Ex. Ord. No. 12086, Oct. 5, 1978, 43 F.R. 46501; Ex. Ord. No. 13279, §4, Dec. 12, 2002, 67 F.R. 77143; Ex. Ord. No. 13665, §2, Apr. 8, 2014,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.028468797654726104, "act": 0.04020482219813508, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "apportioned": 0.03926162212601781, "between": 0.02122088396115093, "employers": 0.03998964098478306, "and": 0.023088828510071175, "employees": 0.02464629272134286, "the": 0.03895925043368211, "payments": 0.020697201654533755, "or": 0.012208039128651448, "contributions": 0.030063949414085547, "required": 0.014456590160523516, "to": 0.016852610279915956, "comply": 0.021502715248994612, "with": 0.01471952467737925, "may": 0.018989389445718527, "be": 0.007409586911293859, "made": 0.01523053209852679, "by": 0.02678437804318307, "in": 0.011585773020412552, "same": 0.01876875702363214, "proportion": 0.030063949414085547, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "further": 0.019039033090614402, "that": 0.007718412513046744, "nothing": 0.02016217877527455, "section": 0.00834062699584947, "shall": 0.007085651927045948, "prevent": 0.022801554688907964, "readjustment": 0.04148945239034838, "of": 0.01675656621222025, "benefits": 0.024893711257687044, "compensation": 0.018469371390203184, "for": 0.006489996440742734, "reasons": 0.02642989181933079, "unrelated": 0.03768095139826077, "compliance": 0.01855325859971301, "executive": 0.032821232346984267, "documents": 0.023803321484479147, "order": 0.012941481083903679, "no": 0.15733808974416863, "11126": 0.08297890478069676, "ex": 0.26183653632927056, "ord": 0.2655762585320121, "nov": 0.02883788594532615, "1963": 0.03768095139826077, "28": 0.023483162648633125, "11717": 0.04148945239034838, "as": 0.014631699946265649, "amended": 0.040905922401695716, "11221": 0.04148945239034838, "1965": 0.05823943446633967, "30": 0.04359957578667357, "6427": 0.04148945239034838, "12007": 0.04148945239034838, "aug": 0.05946169419282565, "22": 0.02718895961318144, "1977": 0.031204825044735242, "42": 0.02219524668248563, "42839": 0.04148945239034838, "which": 0.009125375238706514, "related": 0.017378149179224655, "interdepartmental": 0.04148945239034838, "committee": 0.02236175959180062, "on": 0.01778939722632301, "status": 0.04578780298568825, "women": 0.052172746748756806, "citizens'": 0.04148945239034838, "advisory": 0.026989137392462344, "council": 0.022710734348516698, "was": 0.017622389632910556, "revoked": 0.029119717233169834, "12050": 0.03768095139826077, "apr": 0.056628407277417955, "1978": 0.049011405293242744, "43": 0.05359265588589974, "14431": 0.03926162212601781, "formerly": 0.029730847096412823, "set": 0.015116297100345065, "out": 0.01424032052381703, "below": 0.025608288885424397, "11246": 0.05613992637004616, "equal": 0.016951495694444072, "employment": 0.013049069244338329, "opportunity": 0.018185459244355266, "sept": 0.026989137392462344, "24": 0.025168493788317054, "12319": 0.04148945239034838, "11375": 0.03926162212601781, "oct": 0.05062243248216444, "13": 0.024632018680823008, "1967": 0.03322529086959962, "32": 0.03926162212601781, "14303": 0.03926162212601781, "11478": 0.03264638693741376, "1969": 0.03264638693741376, "34": 0.03460613937663756, "12985": 0.03645488792950137, "12086": 0.03645488792950137, "46501": 0.03768095139826077, "13279": 0.03926162212601781, "dec": 0.024382225416665, "12": 0.019274884984664037, "2002": 0.03768095139826077, "67": 0.03460613937663756, "77143": 0.03926162212601781, "13665": 0.03768095139826077, "2014": 0.0354531211339302}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:10", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "14303; Ex. Ord. No. 11478, Aug. 8, 1969, 34 F.R. 12985; Ex. Ord. No. 12086, Oct. 5, 1978, 43 F.R. 46501; Ex. Ord. No. 13279, §4, Dec. 12, 2002, 67 F.R. 77143; Ex. Ord. No. 13665, §2, Apr. 8, 2014, 79 F.R. 20749; Ex. Ord. No. 13672, §2, July 21, 2014, 79 F.R. 42971, provided: Under and by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and statutes of the United States, it is ordered as follows: Part I—Nondiscrimination in Government Employment [Superseded. Ex. Ord. No. 11478, eff. Aug. 8, 1969, 34 F.R. 12985.] Part II—Nondiscrimination in Employment by Government Contractors and Subcontractors subpart a—duties of the secretary of labor Sec . 201. The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible for the administration and enforcement of Parts II and III of this Order. The Secretary shall adopt such rules and regulations and issue such orders as are deemed necessary and appropriate to achieve the purposes of Parts II and III of this Order. subpart b—contractors' agreements Sec . 202. Except in contracts exempted in accordance with Section 204 of this Order, all Government contracting agencies shall include in every Government contract hereafter", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"14303": 0.0384172861663185, "ex": 0.1397485325862969, "ord": 0.14174451335139648, "no": 0.07697723745548035, "11478": 0.06388862820010005, "aug": 0.05818294808115198, "1969": 0.06388862820010005, "34": 0.06772384265105416, "12985": 0.07134182368999194, "12086": 0.03567091184499597, "oct": 0.024766889010091206, "1978": 0.023978698288629512, "43": 0.026220062825897186, "46501": 0.03687060835743795, "13279": 0.0384172861663185, "dec": 0.023857876482973283, "12": 0.018860371329079865, "2002": 0.03687060835743795, "67": 0.03386192132552708, "77143": 0.0384172861663185, "13665": 0.03687060835743795, "apr": 0.027705296033575452, "2014": 0.06938137684274512, "79": 0.07134182368999194, "20749": 0.0384172861663185, "13672": 0.03687060835743795, "july": 0.022682128090689254, "21": 0.02552537609751005, "42971": 0.03687060835743795, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "and": 0.050832662768140566, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "virtue": 0.031431893778521396, "of": 0.06011943648183681, "the": 0.04901325054560007, "authority": 0.018113065550549454, "vested": 0.024358362628489474, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "me": 0.024358362628489474, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "president": 0.019151055314403927, "united": 0.030409968961278816, "states": 0.02906412871446155, "constitution": 0.0258615070490226, "statutes": 0.027705296033575452, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "ordered": 0.023624085558566085, "follows": 0.02318495635956465, "part": 0.03361541616329672, "nondiscrimination": 0.05756834148072243, "government": 0.06335290643129707, "employment": 0.025536888198597587, "superseded": 0.030964090676426616, "eff": 0.03386192132552708, "ii": 0.0406028994841315, "contractors": 0.026604250804295817, "subcontractors": 0.030964090676426616, "subpart": 0.06192818135285323, "duties": 0.02277900177618752, "secretary": 0.03737583047795063, "labor": 0.025970773096700463, "sec": 0.036816623118261435, "201": 0.026408725835635197, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "responsible": 0.022586969074025805, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "administration": 0.019353960303559018, "enforcement": 0.01707163071711354, "parts": 0.05818294808115198, "iii": 0.032514749360484145, "this": 0.02089242408532319, "order": 0.037989508988233375, "adopt": 0.030533753538396848, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "rules": 0.019151055314403927, "regulations": 0.014925631045528059, "issue": 0.019151055314403927, "orders": 0.020970011256718636, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "deemed": 0.020631764883543534, "necessary": 0.017278438678553304, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "to": 0.0054967295178220505, "achieve": 0.028217716355104085, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056, "contractors'": 0.0384172861663185, "agreements": 0.023978698288629512, "202": 0.024491118610158135, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "contracts": 0.023400038803724325, "exempted": 0.028784170740361215, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "204": 0.027237492931480672, "all": 0.013430238306791381, "contracting": 0.027018019842662097, "agencies": 0.015063493575707295, "include": 0.01649504184424474, "every": 0.02351089518653473, "contract": 0.019728583532795524, "hereafter": 0.031944314100050025}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:11", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "achieve the purposes of Parts II and III of this Order. subpart b—contractors' agreements Sec . 202. Except in contracts exempted in accordance with Section 204 of this Order, all Government contracting agencies shall include in every Government contract hereafter entered into the following provisions: \"During the performance of this contract, the contractor agrees as follows: \"(1) The contractor will not discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin. The contractor will take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin. Such action shall include, but not be limited to the following: employment, upgrading, demotion, or transfer; recruitment or recruitment advertising; layoff or termination; rates of pay or other forms of compensation; and selection for training, including apprenticeship. The contractor agrees to post in conspicuous places, available to employees and applicants for employment, notices to be provided by the contracting officer setting forth the provisions of this nondiscrimination clause. \"(2) The contractor will, in all solicitations or advertisements for employees placed by or on behalf", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"achieve": 0.026642107827661722, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893, "of": 0.04128182809643432, "parts": 0.02746707701292961, "ii": 0.012778577502620065, "and": 0.021330795882400777, "iii": 0.015349602489974747, "this": 0.0263011227063967, "order": 0.0239121782464007, "subpart": 0.029235131298555074, "contractors'": 0.036272158512361624, "agreements": 0.022639786201447153, "sec": 0.017380436294407678, "202": 0.02312359422075844, "except": 0.013861922687504406, "in": 0.02675901890501376, "contracts": 0.022093437652247326, "exempted": 0.027176932780239516, "accordance": 0.016656765915448946, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "204": 0.0257166176916518, "all": 0.02536065304632687, "government": 0.02990771724929252, "contracting": 0.051018798890712175, "agencies": 0.014222384797368306, "shall": 0.013092270565709262, "include": 0.031147997797254016, "every": 0.02219810408474852, "contract": 0.03725397499593875, "hereafter": 0.03016062143456499, "entered": 0.025310309530872425, "into": 0.017897099717300788, "following": 0.03397347934672526, "provisions": 0.026860970117817004, "during": 0.03192244759166651, "performance": 0.02106539570244289, "contractor": 0.12050050645017434, "agrees": 0.06032124286912998, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "follows": 0.021890364887710782, "will": 0.04524712624933406, "not": 0.015871805449879543, "discriminate": 0.02475599840414658, "against": 0.017101676103564455, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "employee": 0.012427257689532881, "or": 0.05075321850946972, "applicant": 0.02312359422075844, "for": 0.023983337100815783, "employment": 0.04822194116689493, "because": 0.018371851280807504, "race": 0.04301415563828303, "color": 0.044609948364398896, "religion": 0.04301415563828303, "sex": 0.042831226648408126, "sexual": 0.04986825386221468, "orientation": 0.05062061906174485, "gender": 0.04505142158206121, "identity": 0.04676793254697425, "national": 0.03086518607641172, "origin": 0.04482828547324117, "take": 0.017101676103564455, "affirmative": 0.02639444201969506, "action": 0.028894059026249717, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "ensure": 0.019865452666583853, "that": 0.014261432257609211, "applicants": 0.04676793254697425, "are": 0.021585079366111697, "employed": 0.016586262808034394, "employees": 0.03415450717221625, "treated": 0.02810242291624944, "without": 0.016764391334995157, "regard": 0.02179179592396915, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "such": 0.006881497746385719, "but": 0.016874348171447843, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "limited": 0.02312359422075844, "upgrading": 0.036272158512361624, "demotion": 0.03833035703067718, "transfer": 0.020282904941898428, "recruitment": 0.04820020258006973, "advertising": 0.029235131298555074, "layoff": 0.0348118434237739, "termination": 0.023252111012556868, "rates": 0.019932687320137255, "pay": 0.016656765915448946, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "forms": 0.022304974182199448, "compensation": 0.01706307407622832, "selection": 0.029235131298555074, "training": 0.020000824479183655, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "apprenticeship": 0.02639444201969506, "post": 0.03016062143456499, "conspicuous": 0.023519338086086927, "places": 0.025310309530872425, "available": 0.01683743061140175, "notices": 0.029235131298555074, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "by": 0.012372479197612482, "officer": 0.022304974182199448, "setting": 0.024100101290034866, "forth": 0.019799096922587137, "nondiscrimination": 0.027176932780239516, "clause": 0.02050525328026591, "solicitations": 0.0288288231377757, "advertisements": 0.0296768134152537, "placed": 0.03016062143456499, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "behalf": 0.02179179592396915}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:12", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "places, available to employees and applicants for employment, notices to be provided by the contracting officer setting forth the provisions of this nondiscrimination clause. \"(2) The contractor will, in all solicitations or advertisements for employees placed by or on behalf of the contractor, state that all qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin. \"[(3)] The contractor will not discharge or in any other manner discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because such employee or applicant has inquired about, discussed, or disclosed the compensation of the employee or applicant or another employee or applicant. This provision shall not apply to instances in which an employee who has access to the compensation information of other employees or applicants as a part of such employee's essential job functions discloses the compensation of such other employees or applicants to individuals who do not otherwise have access to such information, unless such disclosure is in response to a formal complaint or charge, in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or is consistent with the contractor's legal duty to furnish information.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"places": 0.025439443763172795, "available": 0.016923335869623187, "to": 0.046946557208337306, "employees": 0.04577168648249388, "and": 0.0053599066184093795, "applicants": 0.09401308889544824, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "employment": 0.036350978609228195, "notices": 0.029384290131710965, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "provided": 0.010995829796716854, "by": 0.01865340613721678, "the": 0.056848702163434094, "contracting": 0.02563954944252627, "officer": 0.022418775070884137, "setting": 0.02422306099049423, "forth": 0.01990011272321258, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "of": 0.036305893459810536, "this": 0.013217656053979975, "nondiscrimination": 0.027315590600546863, "clause": 0.020609871919450937, "contractor": 0.07266918297148268, "will": 0.045477978934279635, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "all": 0.025490044133297925, "solicitations": 0.02897590897011129, "or": 0.08502027250310829, "advertisements": 0.02982822572859683, "placed": 0.030314502156169914, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "behalf": 0.021902978556234298, "state": 0.013750772605653725, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "qualified": 0.02152487665749082, "receive": 0.021005577196725803, "consideration": 0.02563954944252627, "without": 0.016849923943847173, "regard": 0.021902978556234298, "race": 0.021616807808014685, "color": 0.022418775070884137, "religion": 0.021616807808014685, "sex": 0.02152487665749082, "sexual": 0.025061341864429317, "orientation": 0.025439443763172795, "gender": 0.022640637886903212, "identity": 0.02350327222386206, "national": 0.015511330757788542, "origin": 0.022528500607725793, "not": 0.023929176073670434, "discharge": 0.026778036949231424, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "other": 0.025741582988412705, "manner": 0.01851585203450046, "discriminate": 0.024882304518453448, "against": 0.017188929553072437, "employee": 0.062453310327499435, "applicant": 0.09296628696917168, "because": 0.018465585215913665, "such": 0.03458303714382619, "has": 0.02359165640974836, "inquired": 0.03852592007675206, "about": 0.020386389150785666, "discussed": 0.03852592007675206, "disclosed": 0.021005577196725803, "compensation": 0.05145039172985172, "another": 0.02337074423200869, "provision": 0.017510424286892513, "shall": 0.006579533932256951, "apply": 0.015980814934932686, "instances": 0.034989454869813565, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "an": 0.022979799180787453, "who": 0.02555545513698077, "access": 0.04323361561602937, "information": 0.04255707720272051, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "part": 0.015950171955033645, "employee's": 0.023639334708975127, "essential": 0.03145298966287507, "job": 0.02392285435772416, "functions": 0.017722157607845332, "discloses": 0.03213427227830631, "individuals": 0.02003438470442367, "do": 0.018828319510218412, "otherwise": 0.015829407954595354, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "unless": 0.016232818788655016, "disclosure": 0.01776557949390609, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "response": 0.025061341864429317, "formal": 0.032920755338649466, "complaint": 0.020923942802101105, "charge": 0.016566404295098137, "furtherance": 0.032920755338649466, "investigation": 0.04361158777603294, "proceeding": 0.020764491049529148, "hearing": 0.020764491049529148, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "conducted": 0.022755295314719842, "employer": 0.012696353581716517, "consistent": 0.01851585203450046, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "contractor's": 0.033850967363108414, "legal": 0.02084359404205958, "duty": 0.022528500607725793, "furnish": 0.02422306099049423}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:13", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "information, unless such disclosure is in response to a formal complaint or charge, in furtherance of an investigation, proceeding, hearing, or action, including an investigation conducted by the employer, or is consistent with the contractor's legal duty to furnish information. \"(4) The contractor will send to each labor union or representative of workers with which he has a collective bargaining agreement or other contract or understanding, a notice, to be provided by the agency contracting officer, advising the labor union or workers' representative of the contractor's commitments under Section 202 of Executive Order No. 11246 of September 24, 1965, and shall post copies of the notice in conspicuous places available to employees and applicants for employment. \"(5) The contractor will comply with all provisions of Executive Order No. 11246 of Sept. 24, 1965, and of the rules, regulations, and relevant orders of the Secretary of Labor. \"(6) The contractor will furnish all information and reports required by Executive Order No. 11246 of September 24, 1965, and by the rules, regulations, and orders of the Secretary of Labor, or pursuant thereto, and will permit access to his books, records, and accounts by the contracting agency and the Secretary of Labor for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"information": 0.042995809957387734, "unless": 0.01640016743596074, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "disclosure": 0.017948729797966977, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "response": 0.025319706213547146, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "formal": 0.03326014456894482, "complaint": 0.02113965355263823, "or": 0.04581161075081574, "charge": 0.01673719196824348, "furtherance": 0.03326014456894482, "of": 0.07860038790268262, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "investigation": 0.044061191773724, "proceeding": 0.02097855796756553, "hearing": 0.02097855796756553, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "conducted": 0.02298988598806747, "by": 0.03140951548878427, "the": 0.07832014262441249, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "consistent": 0.018706737107021084, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "contractor's": 0.06839989281617782, "legal": 0.02105847645486432, "duty": 0.022760753191310594, "furnish": 0.0489455665374935, "contractor": 0.07341834980624025, "will": 0.06126243210390934, "send": 0.02968722095781108, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "labor": 0.06224953345343151, "union": 0.04696235114937539, "representative": 0.042611893313711735, "workers": 0.02322967988309269, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "he": 0.017948729797966977, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "collective": 0.02233095108337734, "bargaining": 0.021477783874730053, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "contract": 0.018915033696391585, "understanding": 0.02633367680244433, "notice": 0.03293166503457539, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "agency": 0.025364972507975387, "contracting": 0.05180774938902216, "officer": 0.02264989646336748, "advising": 0.03246555343581462, "workers'": 0.031170118238490363, "commitments": 0.03683306818007856, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "202": 0.023481175574687697, "executive": 0.046186579539828375, "order": 0.036422931297996945, "no": 0.036901459192575634, "11246": 0.079001030407333, "september": 0.05266735360488866, "24": 0.07083503921866552, "1965": 0.0819554928314986, "and": 0.05415163387671332, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "post": 0.030627022796955172, "copies": 0.031170118238490363, "conspicuous": 0.023883039190510953, "places": 0.025701706070009628, "available": 0.017097803249722397, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "applicants": 0.023745573999365794, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "comply": 0.020172650388232058, "all": 0.02575282809343502, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "sept": 0.025319706213547146, "rules": 0.03672264214926938, "regulations": 0.028620282211012562, "relevant": 0.02264989646336748, "orders": 0.04021053704896563, "secretary": 0.035834559118035146, "reports": 0.022030595886862, "required": 0.013562368088738555, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "thereto": 0.02680260349422643, "permit": 0.025507168296902173, "access": 0.021839661496757104, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "books": 0.030627022796955172, "records": 0.022760753191310594, "accounts": 0.02633367680244433}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:14", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "11246 of September 24, 1965, and by the rules, regulations, and orders of the Secretary of Labor, or pursuant thereto, and will permit access to his books, records, and accounts by the contracting agency and the Secretary of Labor for purposes of investigation to ascertain compliance with such rules, regulations, and orders. \"(7) In the event of the contractor's noncompliance with the nondiscrimination clauses of this contract or with any of such rules, regulations, or orders, this contract may be cancelled, terminated or suspended in whole or in part and the contractor may be declared ineligible for further Government contracts in accordance with procedures authorized in Executive Order No. 11246 of Sept. 24, 1965, and such other sanctions may be imposed and remedies invoked as provided in Executive Order No. 11246 of September 24, 1965, or by rule, regulation, or order of the Secretary of Labor, or as otherwise provided by law. \"(8) The contractor will include the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (7) in every subcontract or purchase order unless exempted by rules, regulations, or orders of the Secretary of Labor issued pursuant to Section 204 of Executive Order No. 11246 of September 24, 1965 [section 204 of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"11246": 0.10425986325865713, "of": 0.09335801175379854, "september": 0.07819489744399286, "24": 0.09348297692803476, "1965": 0.10815894972320222, "and": 0.04823915956568442, "by": 0.031089010228694633, "the": 0.06201676599647356, "rules": 0.07269584262202305, "regulations": 0.05665647702996364, "orders": 0.07960045089285032, "secretary": 0.0472918671353661, "labor": 0.0492914673059825, "or": 0.05668018166873886, "pursuant": 0.02894954840962481, "thereto": 0.026529107540203708, "will": 0.03031865262285309, "permit": 0.02524689106938276, "access": 0.021616807808014685, "to": 0.0156488524027791, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "books": 0.030314502156169914, "records": 0.022528500607725793, "accounts": 0.026064965814664283, "contracting": 0.02563954944252627, "agency": 0.012553073128947002, "for": 0.012052850532807932, "purposes": 0.013750772605653725, "investigation": 0.02180579388801647, "ascertain": 0.033850967363108414, "compliance": 0.01722802584259065, "with": 0.027336260115132887, "such": 0.020749822286295714, "in": 0.03765376231634079, "event": 0.02299264233326521, "contractor's": 0.033850967363108414, "noncompliance": 0.030314502156169914, "nondiscrimination": 0.027315590600546863, "clauses": 0.025061341864429317, "this": 0.019826484080969965, "contract": 0.03744404629693844, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "may": 0.02644950672796509, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "cancelled": 0.03085205580748536, "terminated": 0.026291760521658332, "suspended": 0.030314502156169914, "whole": 0.02299264233326521, "part": 0.015950171955033645, "contractor": 0.04844612198098846, "declared": 0.03145298966287507, "ineligible": 0.03852592007675206, "further": 0.017679102155570513, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "contracts": 0.02220615927292206, "accordance": 0.016741749415017566, "procedures": 0.01888230986394564, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "executive": 0.04571528791187094, "order": 0.060085447889552786, "no": 0.036524913690610575, "sept": 0.025061341864429317, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "sanctions": 0.028245802625005815, "imposed": 0.01927713978035085, "remedies": 0.026529107540203708, "invoked": 0.03645722054558796, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "provided": 0.02199165959343371, "rule": 0.01933612356811144, "regulation": 0.018465585215913665, "otherwise": 0.015829407954595354, "law": 0.013912115403768582, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "paragraphs": 0.023639334708975127, "through": 0.016960441784567473, "every": 0.022311359717833972, "subcontract": 0.03085205580748536, "purchase": 0.02524689106938276, "unless": 0.016232818788655016, "exempted": 0.027315590600546863, "issued": 0.016566404295098137, "section": 0.015489735849434727, "204": 0.05169564984954494}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:15", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "paragraphs (1) through (7) in every subcontract or purchase order unless exempted by rules, regulations, or orders of the Secretary of Labor issued pursuant to Section 204 of Executive Order No. 11246 of September 24, 1965 [section 204 of this Order] so that such provisions will be binding upon each subcontractor or vendor. The contractor will take such action with respect to any subcontract or purchase order as may be directed by the Secretary of Labor as a means of enforcing such provisions including sanctions for noncompliance: Provided, however , that in the event the contractor becomes involved in, or is threatened with, litigation with a subcontractor or vendor as a result of such direction, the contractor may request the United States to enter into such litigation to protect the interests of the United States.\" Sec . 203. (a) Each contractor having a contract containing the provisions prescribed in Section 202 shall file, and shall cause each of his subcontractors to file, Compliance Reports with the contracting agency or the Secretary of Labor as may be directed. Compliance Reports shall be filed within such times and shall contain such information as to the practices, policies, programs, and employment policies, programs,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"paragraphs": 0.02425816546051898, "through": 0.017404432407200132, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "every": 0.022895426726154237, "subcontract": 0.06331940249494378, "or": 0.040714769240581, "purchase": 0.05181560889632483, "order": 0.049326692298858, "unless": 0.01665776168888159, "exempted": 0.028030658417315106, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "rules": 0.01864971878784885, "regulations": 0.014534907719728894, "orders": 0.020421058082458986, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "the": 0.06894359500829608, "secretary": 0.03639740559632888, "labor": 0.037936364889944646, "issued": 0.01700007980020542, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "section": 0.023842839475046125, "204": 0.05304893911262204, "executive": 0.015637341065840672, "no": 0.012493687754554403, "11246": 0.02674729476269215, "september": 0.02674729476269215, "24": 0.02398254381923405, "1965": 0.02774758396040267, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "so": 0.01665776168888159, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "such": 0.04968369315322464, "provisions": 0.041557155339345155, "will": 0.031112334628686945, "be": 0.028241776290167168, "binding": 0.033782555216624585, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "each": 0.041615436691123206, "subcontractor": 0.05946888123708705, "vendor": 0.07181081837155455, "contractor": 0.09942869013899203, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "action": 0.014900862900971715, "with": 0.0280518690186704, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "as": 0.03485562029084225, "may": 0.027141902192047946, "directed": 0.0479650876384681, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "enforcing": 0.025907804448162416, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "sanctions": 0.028985221541890788, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "noncompliance": 0.031108075511043477, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "however": 0.030609069334057486, "event": 0.023594543965026082, "becomes": 0.030609069334057486, "involved": 0.022895426726154237, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "threatened": 0.033782555216624585, "litigation": 0.057294647050927426, "result": 0.02099539796338267, "direction": 0.027223586795182865, "request": 0.02084579915477505, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.02830328764863795, "enter": 0.023849989850729912, "into": 0.018459312273865214, "protect": 0.026310741836309687, "interests": 0.029734440618543526, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "203": 0.022895426726154237, "having": 0.023233324742581312, "contract": 0.019212128466491975, "containing": 0.02652446955631102, "prescribed": 0.018601464049079617, "202": 0.023849989850729912, "shall": 0.02700709216172487, "file": 0.04536339801230581, "and": 0.016500654929972332, "cause": 0.019965501134869303, "his": 0.016182910581704565, "subcontractors": 0.030153512386467803, "compliance": 0.035358042566992334, "reports": 0.044753252377499775, "contracting": 0.026310741836309687, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "filed": 0.02084579915477505, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "times": 0.023849989850729912, "contain": 0.024401615587158327, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "practices": 0.0172910214292882, "policies": 0.04044189404114627, "programs": 0.035685294331433214, "employment": 0.012434191635966365}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:16", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to file, Compliance Reports with the contracting agency or the Secretary of Labor as may be directed. Compliance Reports shall be filed within such times and shall contain such information as to the practices, policies, programs, and employment policies, programs, and employment statistics of the contractor and each subcontractor, and shall be in such form, as the Secretary of Labor may prescribe. (b) Bidders or prospective contractors or subcontractors may be required to state whether they have participated in any previous contract subject to the provisions of this Order, or any preceding similar Executive order, and in that event to submit, on behalf of themselves and their proposed subcontractors, Compliance Reports prior to or as an initial part of their bid or negotiation of a contract. (c) Whenever the contractor or subcontractor has a collective bargaining agreement or other contract or understanding with a labor union or an agency referring workers or providing or supervising apprenticeship or training for such workers, the Compliance Report shall include such information as to such labor union's or agency's practices and policies affecting compliance as the Secretary of Labor may prescribe: Provided , That to the extent such information is within the exclusive possession", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.04216048207484129, "file": 0.02233095108337734, "compliance": 0.08702817178215895, "reports": 0.066091787660586, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "the": 0.05743477125790249, "contracting": 0.02590387469451108, "agency": 0.025364972507975387, "or": 0.08017031881392753, "secretary": 0.035834559118035146, "of": 0.04192020688143073, "labor": 0.06224953345343151, "as": 0.041179939024026, "may": 0.03562957607341002, "be": 0.027805047790834685, "directed": 0.02361167973955517, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "filed": 0.020523441435886774, "within": 0.02798761266074151, "such": 0.04891538861992735, "times": 0.023481175574687697, "and": 0.04332130710137066, "contain": 0.024024271016222884, "information": 0.042995809957387734, "practices": 0.03404726899993862, "policies": 0.05972475589066189, "programs": 0.035133459883008984, "employment": 0.024483820644016243, "statistics": 0.029274629681143367, "contractor": 0.0489455665374935, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "subcontractor": 0.058549259362286735, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "form": 0.020523441435886774, "prescribe": 0.040902694810178296, "bidders": 0.03892309451053301, "prospective": 0.028536996466500722, "contractors": 0.025507168296902173, "subcontractors": 0.05937444191562216, "required": 0.013562368088738555, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "whether": 0.017818225633099503, "they": 0.020038756128421435, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "participated": 0.03246555343581462, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "previous": 0.026562809599201206, "contract": 0.05674510108917476, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "order": 0.02428195419866463, "preceding": 0.021222129538960095, "similar": 0.023108388659328797, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "event": 0.02322967988309269, "submit": 0.022030595886862, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "behalf": 0.02212878245887589, "themselves": 0.03419994640808891, "their": 0.030065477802203804, "proposed": 0.02212878245887589, "prior": 0.017288032924647406, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "initial": 0.024318902015397877, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "bid": 0.03892309451053301, "negotiation": 0.03535017089939927, "whenever": 0.022435088749962494, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "collective": 0.02233095108337734, "bargaining": 0.021477783874730053, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "understanding": 0.02633367680244433, "union": 0.023481175574687697, "referring": 0.03326014456894482, "workers": 0.04645935976618538, "providing": 0.02031011557937722, "supervising": 0.03535017089939927, "apprenticeship": 0.02680260349422643, "training": 0.02031011557937722, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "report": 0.017366135012382464, "include": 0.01581483393314186, "union's": 0.03535017089939927, "agency's": 0.02479505315009383, "affecting": 0.021477783874730053, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "exclusive": 0.028892629824680886, "possession": 0.026562809599201206}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:17", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "workers, the Compliance Report shall include such information as to such labor union's or agency's practices and policies affecting compliance as the Secretary of Labor may prescribe: Provided , That to the extent such information is within the exclusive possession of a labor union or any agency referring workers or providing or supervising apprenticeship or training and such labor union or agency shall refuse to furnish such information to the contractor, the contractor shall so certify to the Secretary of Labor as part of its Compliance Report and shall set forth what efforts he has made to obtain such information. (d) The Secretary of Labor may direct that any bidder or prospective contractor or subcontractor shall submit, as part of his Compliance Report, a statement in writing, signed by an authorized officer or agent on behalf of any labor union or any agency referring workers or providing or supervising apprenticeship or other training, with which the bidder or prospective contractor deals, with supporting information, to the effect that the signer's practices and policies do not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin, and that the signer either will affirmatively cooperate in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"workers": 0.06897792699979564, "the": 0.06718482982951303, "compliance": 0.0689121033703626, "report": 0.051566788659217315, "shall": 0.032897669661284754, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "such": 0.04149964457259143, "information": 0.07092846200453419, "as": 0.027173157043064774, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "labor": 0.08626006778546938, "union's": 0.034989454869813565, "or": 0.08502027250310829, "agency's": 0.0245420424036643, "practices": 0.03369984788769435, "and": 0.026799533092046898, "policies": 0.03941021307070886, "affecting": 0.021258622814783825, "secretary": 0.03546890035152458, "of": 0.0414924496683549, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "prescribe": 0.02024266018666987, "provided": 0.010995829796716854, "that": 0.02866838933417362, "extent": 0.017809374104576454, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "exclusive": 0.028597807071367814, "possession": 0.026291760521658332, "union": 0.06972471522687877, "any": 0.027728935623847605, "agency": 0.037659219386841004, "referring": 0.06584151067729893, "providing": 0.04020573900407327, "supervising": 0.06997890973962713, "apprenticeship": 0.053058215080407416, "training": 0.04020573900407327, "refuse": 0.027315590600546863, "furnish": 0.02422306099049423, "contractor": 0.09689224396197692, "so": 0.016232818788655016, "certify": 0.027315590600546863, "part": 0.03190034391006729, "its": 0.014015608624031367, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "forth": 0.01990011272321258, "what": 0.02311558902499511, "efforts": 0.02024266018666987, "he": 0.01776557949390609, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "made": 0.014142636948632017, "obtain": 0.020923942802101105, "direct": 0.022640637886903212, "bidder": 0.06770193472621683, "prospective": 0.05649160525001163, "subcontractor": 0.02897590897011129, "submit": 0.02180579388801647, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "statement": 0.018269328681077973, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "writing": 0.022103084235587774, "signed": 0.02760721516095476, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "officer": 0.022418775070884137, "agent": 0.022755295314719842, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "behalf": 0.021902978556234298, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "deals": 0.03645722054558796, "supporting": 0.02982822572859683, "effect": 0.016813610332781538, "signer's": 0.03645722054558796, "do": 0.018828319510218412, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "discriminate": 0.024882304518453448, "grounds": 0.02563954944252627, "race": 0.021616807808014685, "color": 0.022418775070884137, "religion": 0.021616807808014685, "sex": 0.02152487665749082, "sexual": 0.025061341864429317, "orientation": 0.025439443763172795, "gender": 0.022640637886903212, "identity": 0.02350327222386206, "national": 0.015511330757788542, "origin": 0.022528500607725793, "signer": 0.03645722054558796, "either": 0.021616807808014685, "will": 0.015159326311426545, "affirmatively": 0.026291760521658332, "cooperate": 0.025061341864429317}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:18", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "deals, with supporting information, to the effect that the signer's practices and policies do not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin, and that the signer either will affirmatively cooperate in the implementation of the policy and provisions of this order or that it consents and agrees that recruitment, employment, and the terms and conditions of employment under the proposed contract shall be in accordance with the purposes and provisions of the order. In the event that the union, or the agency shall refuse to execute such a statement, the Compliance Report shall so certify and set forth what efforts have been made to secure such a statement and such additional factual material as the Secretary of Labor may require. Sec . 204. (a) The Secretary of Labor may, when the Secretary deems that special circumstances in the national interest so require, exempt a contracting agency from the requirement of including any or all of the provisions of Section 202 of this Order in any specific contract, subcontract, or purchase order. (b) The Secretary of Labor may, by rule or regulation, exempt certain classes of contracts, subcontracts, or purchase orders (1)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"deals": 0.03702391309292871, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "supporting": 0.030291876905725282, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "the": 0.11021632506109032, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "that": 0.043671017949466547, "signer's": 0.03702391309292871, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "and": 0.04898899106152407, "policies": 0.020011403528131962, "do": 0.019120987689133725, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "discriminate": 0.025269076091279152, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "grounds": 0.026038091661840155, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "race": 0.021952820364615953, "color": 0.022767253439861614, "religion": 0.021952820364615953, "sex": 0.021859460232477725, "sexual": 0.025450896401182106, "orientation": 0.025834875531512272, "gender": 0.022992564900689277, "identity": 0.023868608061538676, "or": 0.04029285453342472, "national": 0.03150487905208865, "origin": 0.022878684554996143, "signer": 0.03702391309292871, "either": 0.021952820364615953, "will": 0.015394963507977219, "affirmatively": 0.0267004407370209, "cooperate": 0.025450896401182106, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "implementation": 0.02475902390053691, "policy": 0.01895989656441854, "provisions": 0.04112651124256438, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "order": 0.048815534865709206, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "consents": 0.03702391309292871, "agrees": 0.0307857120342451, "recruitment": 0.02459958525459518, "employment": 0.02461067981833757, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "conditions": 0.018504656378971213, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "proposed": 0.02224343936280789, "contract": 0.03802607810466287, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "accordance": 0.017001983861883126, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "event": 0.023350040918756382, "union": 0.02360283969683634, "agency": 0.025496397235995984, "refuse": 0.027740185273094225, "execute": 0.03702391309292871, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "statement": 0.03710661576674905, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "report": 0.017456114986539886, "so": 0.032970284793537655, "certify": 0.027740185273094225, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "forth": 0.02020944090025734, "what": 0.023474898698958767, "efforts": 0.020557312935685464, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "secure": 0.027740185273094225, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "factual": 0.03437714820294948, "material": 0.025269076091279152, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "secretary": 0.048026973878402886, "labor": 0.03754324193771724, "may": 0.02686063895689719, "require": 0.037404129817344194, "sec": 0.017740652590664836, "204": 0.026249604586815568, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "deems": 0.024006785507560233, "special": 0.021677639922574772, "circumstances": 0.025093420383115, "interest": 0.016859041081992817, "exempt": 0.049847049856147185, "contracting": 0.026038091661840155, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "requirement": 0.02255133273312292, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "202": 0.02360283969683634, "specific": 0.023109004568316525, "subcontract": 0.03133162144179861, "purchase": 0.05127865958133701, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "rule": 0.019636685074351515, "regulation": 0.01875261503792269, "certain": 0.01885521932443139, "classes": 0.0307857120342451, "contracts": 0.02255133273312292, "subcontracts": 0.03553333240665005, "orders": 0.02020944090025734}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:19", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "any or all of the provisions of Section 202 of this Order in any specific contract, subcontract, or purchase order. (b) The Secretary of Labor may, by rule or regulation, exempt certain classes of contracts, subcontracts, or purchase orders (1) whenever work is to be or has been performed outside the United States and no recruitment of workers within the limits of the United States is involved; (2) for standard commercial supplies or raw materials; (3) involving less than specified amounts of money or specified numbers of workers; or (4) to the extent that they involve subcontracts below a specified tier. (c) Section 202 of this Order shall not apply to a Government contractor or subcontractor that is a religious corporation, association, educational institution, or society, with respect to the employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation, association, educational institution, or society of its activities. Such contractors and subcontractors are not exempted or excused from complying with the other requirements contained in this Order. (d) The Secretary of Labor may also provide, by rule, regulation, or order, for the exemption of facilities of a contractor that are in all", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"any": 0.014454445165622687, "or": 0.07681973558082267, "all": 0.026574726862374432, "of": 0.08651617164891022, "the": 0.0592677958725164, "provisions": 0.01407343381172859, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "202": 0.048461149590312905, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "order": 0.062642275459321, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "specific": 0.02372360575364409, "contract": 0.019518704984574295, "subcontract": 0.032164909246101756, "purchase": 0.052642453719138525, "secretary": 0.024652143506733396, "labor": 0.025694488276522796, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "rule": 0.040317874673934495, "regulation": 0.03850270959913913, "exempt": 0.025586384633607465, "certain": 0.019356687923485418, "classes": 0.031604480971326086, "contracts": 0.023151102220705978, "subcontracts": 0.07295673568599424, "orders": 0.02074692603058333, "whenever": 0.023151102220705978, "work": 0.034760572055135906, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "performed": 0.02372360575364409, "outside": 0.025586384633607465, "united": 0.0300864586531801, "states": 0.028754935855797064, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "recruitment": 0.025253829543281217, "workers": 0.0479421052906381, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "limits": 0.02765800573340387, "involved": 0.023260779280294994, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "standard": 0.021985923677819354, "commercial": 0.029447751672878403, "supplies": 0.03647836784299712, "raw": 0.03647836784299712, "materials": 0.026521973285009937, "involving": 0.02283502019692512, "less": 0.017529083112899902, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "specified": 0.05992964594475335, "amounts": 0.023845890425052058, "money": 0.02450341146743066, "numbers": 0.03432163854454944, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "they": 0.020678290898477437, "involve": 0.02981473503185155, "below": 0.024791003069932125, "tier": 0.04016532093108194, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "apply": 0.01666084961301493, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "contractor": 0.050507659086562434, "subcontractor": 0.03020892637309475, "religious": 0.027174113296139363, "corporation": 0.05304394657001987, "association": 0.05482111768345781, "educational": 0.04488165771136384, "institution": 0.042816168196034496, "society": 0.054348226592278726, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "employment": 0.012632609587604125, "individuals": 0.02088691171312255, "particular": 0.02450341146743066, "religion": 0.022536671970057865, "perform": 0.02576079858479359, "connected": 0.03647836784299712, "carrying": 0.02397105264531905, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "its": 0.014612017501649723, "activities": 0.019199460251987842, "contractors": 0.026321226859569263, "subcontractors": 0.030634685456464625, "are": 0.022618407633638322, "exempted": 0.028477956158016942, "excused": 0.03279141475491231, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "complying": 0.03020892637309475, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "contained": 0.02450341146743066, "also": 0.018085321431621056, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "exemption": 0.024230574795156452, "facilities": 0.025586384633607465}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:20", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "are not exempted or excused from complying with the other requirements contained in this Order. (d) The Secretary of Labor may also provide, by rule, regulation, or order, for the exemption of facilities of a contractor that are in all respects separate and distinct from activities of the contractor related to the performance of the contract: provided , that such an exemption will not interfere with or impede the effectuation of the purposes of this Order: and provided further , that in the absence of such an exemption all facilities shall be covered by the provisions of this Order. subpart c—powers and duties of the secretary of labor and the contracting agencies Sec . 205. The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible for securing compliance by all Government contractors and subcontractors with this Order and any implementing rules or regulations. All contracting agencies shall comply with the terms of this Order and any implementing rules, regulations, or orders of the Secretary of Labor. Contracting agencies shall cooperate with the Secretary of Labor and shall furnish such information and assistance as the Secretary may require. Sec . 206. (a) The Secretary of Labor may investigate the employment practices of any Government", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"are": 0.022032438523958576, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "exempted": 0.027740185273094225, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "excused": 0.031941896237945674, "from": 0.021851426160845712, "complying": 0.029426311700216652, "with": 0.03470147009433967, "the": 0.09971953219812933, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "contained": 0.023868608061538676, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "this": 0.03355777961891289, "order": 0.0732233022985638, "secretary": 0.08404720428720504, "of": 0.09480917255826173, "labor": 0.07508648387543448, "may": 0.02686063895689719, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "rule": 0.019636685074351515, "regulation": 0.01875261503792269, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "exemption": 0.070808519090509, "facilities": 0.049847049856147185, "contractor": 0.04919917050919036, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "all": 0.0517725248717761, "respects": 0.03912476857535443, "separate": 0.026249604586815568, "and": 0.04898899106152407, "distinct": 0.030291876905725282, "activities": 0.018702064908672097, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "to": 0.005297366271061665, "performance": 0.02150198421441062, "contract": 0.019013039052331437, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "will": 0.015394963507977219, "interfere": 0.03343247692422433, "impede": 0.03553333240665005, "effectuation": 0.03702391309292871, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "further": 0.017953906852289227, "absence": 0.02835046006924129, "shall": 0.03340903240213374, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "covered": 0.018176316410408573, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "subpart": 0.029841040755519948, "powers": 0.024148749104389845, "duties": 0.021952820364615953, "contracting": 0.07811427498552045, "agencies": 0.043551447747381705, "sec": 0.03548130518132967, "205": 0.0307857120342451, "responsible": 0.02176775257911295, "securing": 0.027194275865540723, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "government": 0.03052756631145403, "contractors": 0.025639329790668505, "subcontractors": 0.029841040755519948, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "implementing": 0.048013571015120465, "rules": 0.03691291490651949, "regulations": 0.028768573828686205, "comply": 0.020277171892834296, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "orders": 0.02020944090025734, "cooperate": 0.025450896401182106, "furnish": 0.02459958525459518, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "assistance": 0.02224343936280789, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "require": 0.018702064908672097, "206": 0.021589067729003264, "investigate": 0.027460044230243057, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "practices": 0.017111839860072777}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:21", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Secretary of Labor. Contracting agencies shall cooperate with the Secretary of Labor and shall furnish such information and assistance as the Secretary may require. Sec . 206. (a) The Secretary of Labor may investigate the employment practices of any Government contractor or subcontractor to determine whether or not the contractual provisions specified in Section 202 of this Order have been violated. Such investigation shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures established by the Secretary of Labor. (b) The Secretary of Labor may receive and investigate complaints by employees or prospective employees of a Government contractor or subcontractor which allege discrimination contrary to the contractual provisions specified in Section 202 of this Order. Sec . 207. The Secretary of Labor shall use his best efforts, directly and through interested Federal, State, and local agencies, contractors, and all other available instrumentalities to cause any labor union engaged in work under Government contracts or any agency referring workers or providing or supervising apprenticeship or training for or in the course of such work to cooperate in the implementation of the purposes of this Order. The Secretary of Labor shall, in appropriate cases, notify the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Justice,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"secretary": 0.09506877906186417, "of": 0.07819730899036118, "labor": 0.0990884881227956, "contracting": 0.025771034311462306, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "shall": 0.03306637565954775, "cooperate": 0.05037972313259637, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "the": 0.08311306759185516, "and": 0.03232435991409965, "furnish": 0.02434728181608651, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "assistance": 0.022015301523189347, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "may": 0.02658514522400594, "require": 0.01851024885832674, "sec": 0.035117394358957055, "206": 0.02136764139332118, "investigate": 0.05435680550191702, "employment": 0.024358262589431544, "practices": 0.016936333810225877, "any": 0.02090335147028512, "government": 0.045321694600850976, "contractor": 0.04869456363217302, "or": 0.05127376434033608, "subcontractor": 0.058249006750172444, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "determine": 0.020639588771421757, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "contractual": 0.05996238197748697, "provisions": 0.027136467247230515, "specified": 0.03851888354739703, "in": 0.03784685853334766, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "202": 0.0467215185793786, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "order": 0.0362361470349303, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "violated": 0.02598037787310464, "investigation": 0.02191761847205758, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "conducted": 0.022871989136846613, "accordance": 0.016827604540222783, "procedures": 0.018979142222222287, "established": 0.01701012220741613, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "receive": 0.021113298105426965, "complaints": 0.026198632306021537, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "prospective": 0.028390652894877643, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "allege": 0.03516888797171005, "discrimination": 0.01821989555576516, "contrary": 0.031010271478292977, "207": 0.022644031380073107, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "his": 0.015850953441567034, "best": 0.025009906080086543, "efforts": 0.020346468700447665, "directly": 0.02071556357031992, "through": 0.017047418409103718, "interested": 0.024836051968929202, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "contractors": 0.02537636230563601, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "available": 0.01701012220741613, "instrumentalities": 0.03308957972500151, "cause": 0.01955595239364121, "union": 0.0233607592896893, "engaged": 0.01790070422818967, "work": 0.03351275664802847, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "contracts": 0.0223200370127832, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "referring": 0.03308957972500151, "workers": 0.02311055331958965, "providing": 0.020205961140508617, "supervising": 0.03516888797171005, "apprenticeship": 0.02666515424553809, "training": 0.020205961140508617, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "course": 0.02598037787310464, "implementation": 0.024505085193864736, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "cases": 0.02404553566212275, "notify": 0.024194189697370194, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "commission": 0.01631606401321222, "department": 0.017122834549563697, "justice": 0.026426590062795043}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:22", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "apprenticeship or training for or in the course of such work to cooperate in the implementation of the purposes of this Order. The Secretary of Labor shall, in appropriate cases, notify the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Justice, or other appropriate Federal agencies whenever it has reason to believe that the practices of any such labor organization or agency violate Title VI or Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [sections 2000d to 2000d–4 of this title and this subchapter] or other provision of Federal law. Sec . 208. (a) The Secretary of Labor, or any agency, officer, or employee in the executive branch of the Government designated by rule, regulation, or order of the Secretary, may hold such hearings, public or private, as the Secretary may deem advisable for compliance, enforcement, or educational purposes. (b) The Secretary of Labor may hold, or cause to be held, hearings in accordance with Subsection (a) of this Section prior to imposing, ordering, or recommending the imposition of penalties and sanctions under this Order. No order for debarment of any contractor from further Government contracts under Section 209(a)(6) shall be made without affording the contractor an opportunity for a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"apprenticeship": 0.02666515424553809, "or": 0.0740621040471521, "training": 0.020205961140508617, "for": 0.024229320045439536, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "the": 0.08311306759185516, "course": 0.02598037787310464, "of": 0.08862361685574265, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "cooperate": 0.025189861566298186, "implementation": 0.024505085193864736, "purposes": 0.02764257877649364, "this": 0.03321359726384712, "order": 0.0483148627132404, "secretary": 0.0594179869136651, "labor": 0.0495442440613978, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "appropriate": 0.02702313559403477, "cases": 0.02404553566212275, "notify": 0.024194189697370194, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "opportunity": 0.03394619058946316, "commission": 0.01631606401321222, "department": 0.017122834549563697, "justice": 0.026426590062795043, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "federal": 0.024214411560154577, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "whenever": 0.0223200370127832, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "reason": 0.022216433385513868, "believe": 0.024667899031375402, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "practices": 0.016936333810225877, "any": 0.02090335147028512, "organization": 0.016936333810225877, "agency": 0.025234895725883204, "violate": 0.029981190988743484, "title": 0.026653572091671116, "vi": 0.02598037787310464, "vii": 0.022644031380073107, "civil": 0.016936333810225877, "rights": 0.01808065971440131, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "1964": 0.024667899031375402, "sections": 0.017517506555389993, "2000d": 0.06093992228317235, "and": 0.010774786638033215, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "provision": 0.017600221334517604, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "208": 0.028390652894877643, "officer": 0.022533743148170724, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "executive": 0.015316575095259324, "branch": 0.024836051968929202, "government": 0.030214463067233983, "designated": 0.023490594202429247, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "rule": 0.019435283176153038, "regulation": 0.018560280524713223, "may": 0.02658514522400594, "hold": 0.05996238197748697, "hearings": 0.052397264612043075, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "deem": 0.030469961141586174, "advisable": 0.03516888797171005, "compliance": 0.017316374693065475, "enforcement": 0.016283709299400605, "educational": 0.02163526064034975, "cause": 0.01955595239364121, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "held": 0.022989884102101472, "accordance": 0.016827604540222783, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "prior": 0.01719937634554665, "imposing": 0.03402456206753461, "ordering": 0.03308957972500151, "recommending": 0.03402456206753461, "imposition": 0.028390652894877643, "penalties": 0.02182176137968757, "sanctions": 0.028390652894877643, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "debarment": 0.03664418065094995, "contractor": 0.04869456363217302, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "further": 0.017769764217906773, "contracts": 0.0223200370127832, "209": 0.02717840275095851, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "without": 0.016936333810225877, "affording": 0.03516888797171005, "an": 0.00769921476826383}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:23", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "prior to imposing, ordering, or recommending the imposition of penalties and sanctions under this Order. No order for debarment of any contractor from further Government contracts under Section 209(a)(6) shall be made without affording the contractor an opportunity for a hearing. subpart d—sanctions and penalties Sec . 209. (a) In accordance with such rules, regulations, or orders as the Secretary of Labor may issue or adopt, the Secretary may: (1) Publish, or cause to be published, the names of contractors or unions which it has concluded have complied or have failed to comply with the provisions of this Order or of the rules, regulations, and orders of the Secretary of Labor. (2) Recommend to the Department of Justice that, in cases in which there is substantial or material violation or the threat of substantial or material violation of the contractual provisions set forth in Section 202 of this Order, appropriate proceedings be brought to enforce those provisions, including the enjoining, within the limitations of applicable law, of organizations, individuals, or groups who prevent directly or indirectly, or seek to prevent directly or indirectly, compliance with the provisions of this Order. (3) Recommend to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"prior": 0.017288032924647406, "to": 0.03689042181548612, "imposing": 0.03419994640808891, "ordering": 0.03326014456894482, "or": 0.08589677015777951, "recommending": 0.03419994640808891, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "imposition": 0.028536996466500722, "of": 0.07860038790268262, "penalties": 0.04386848937153687, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "sanctions": 0.057073992933001444, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "order": 0.06070488549666157, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "debarment": 0.03683306818007856, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "contractor": 0.0489455665374935, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "contracts": 0.022435088749962494, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "209": 0.05463699522099907, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "affording": 0.03535017089939927, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "opportunity": 0.034121170953326375, "hearing": 0.02097855796756553, "subpart": 0.02968722095781108, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "rules": 0.03672264214926938, "regulations": 0.028620282211012562, "orders": 0.04021053704896563, "as": 0.006863323170671, "secretary": 0.035834559118035146, "labor": 0.024899813381372603, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "issue": 0.01836132107463469, "adopt": 0.029274629681143367, "publish": 0.02463140006599806, "cause": 0.01965675627195895, "published": 0.02590387469451108, "names": 0.031170118238490363, "contractors": 0.025507168296902173, "unions": 0.028892629824680886, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "concluded": 0.03892309451053301, "have": 0.02517638288893079, "complied": 0.028892629824680886, "failed": 0.02968722095781108, "comply": 0.020172650388232058, "provisions": 0.05455269188876238, "recommend": 0.057073992933001444, "department": 0.017211096583324332, "justice": 0.026562809599201206, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "cases": 0.02416948172223678, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "substantial": 0.04552150638262119, "material": 0.050277646243472945, "violation": 0.034422193166648664, "threat": 0.03177724728826554, "contractual": 0.030135733210334942, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "forth": 0.020105268524482814, "202": 0.023481175574687697, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "proceedings": 0.020596558111103044, "brought": 0.022874046524912525, "enforce": 0.02298988598806747, "those": 0.017948729797966977, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "enjoining": 0.03535017089939927, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "limitations": 0.023481175574687697, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "law": 0.014055539273910527, "organizations": 0.020172650388232058, "individuals": 0.020240924752922884, "groups": 0.02680260349422643, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "prevent": 0.042782298488466486, "directly": 0.04164468965167406, "indirectly": 0.04959010630018766, "seek": 0.02611429734667734, "compliance": 0.01740563435643179, "equal": 0.01590294956901454, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "commission": 0.01640016743596074}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:24", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "within the limitations of applicable law, of organizations, individuals, or groups who prevent directly or indirectly, or seek to prevent directly or indirectly, compliance with the provisions of this Order. (3) Recommend to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the Department of Justice that appropriate proceedings be instituted under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [this subchapter]. (4) Recommend to the Department of Justice that criminal proceedings be brought for the furnishing of false information to any contracting agency or to the Secretary of Labor as the case may be. (5) After consulting with the contracting agency, direct the contracting agency to cancel, terminate, suspend, or cause to be cancelled, terminated, or suspended, any contract, or any portion or portions thereof, for failure of the contractor or subcontractor to comply with equal employment opportunity provisions of the contract. Contracts may be cancelled, terminated, or suspended absolutely or continuance of contracts may be conditioned upon a program for future compliance approved by the Secretary of Labor. (6) Provide that any contracting agency shall refrain from entering into further contracts, or extensions or other modifications of existing contracts, with any noncomplying contractor, until such contractor has satisfied the Secretary", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"within": 0.013922043220984238, "the": 0.07791850086736422, "limitations": 0.0233607592896893, "of": 0.07298415505767042, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "organizations": 0.020069200899061636, "individuals": 0.02013712513880533, "or": 0.08545627390056013, "groups": 0.02666515424553809, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "prevent": 0.04256290208596153, "directly": 0.04143112714063984, "indirectly": 0.049335798062750805, "seek": 0.02598037787310464, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "compliance": 0.03463274938613095, "with": 0.027476446064441263, "provisions": 0.027136467247230515, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "recommend": 0.056781305789755286, "equal": 0.03164279196296227, "employment": 0.024358262589431544, "opportunity": 0.03394619058946316, "commission": 0.01631606401321222, "department": 0.03424566909912739, "justice": 0.05285318012559009, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "proceedings": 0.04098186947234862, "be": 0.04149368670324561, "instituted": 0.028390652894877643, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "vii": 0.022644031380073107, "civil": 0.016936333810225877, "rights": 0.01808065971440131, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "1964": 0.024667899031375402, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "criminal": 0.02598037787310464, "brought": 0.022756743722220668, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "furnishing": 0.031614287045761615, "false": 0.031010271478292977, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "any": 0.03483891911714186, "contracting": 0.10308413724584922, "agency": 0.05046979145176641, "secretary": 0.035650792148199065, "labor": 0.0247721220306989, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "case": 0.014503215966148357, "may": 0.02658514522400594, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "consulting": 0.031614287045761615, "direct": 0.022756743722220668, "cancel": 0.031010271478292977, "terminate": 0.02598037787310464, "suspend": 0.029981190988743484, "cause": 0.01955595239364121, "cancelled": 0.062020542956585954, "terminated": 0.05285318012559009, "suspended": 0.06093992228317235, "contract": 0.03763606704717915, "portion": 0.02434728181608651, "portions": 0.030469961141586174, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "failure": 0.019806158363740865, "contractor": 0.07304184544825953, "subcontractor": 0.029124503375086222, "comply": 0.020069200899061636, "contracts": 0.0892801480511328, "absolutely": 0.03664418065094995, "continuance": 0.03664418065094995, "conditioned": 0.03664418065094995, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "program": 0.018713372643429538, "future": 0.026426590062795043, "approved": 0.02376056206645705, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "refrain": 0.029981190988743484, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "entering": 0.03308957972500151, "into": 0.01808065971440131, "further": 0.017769764217906773, "extensions": 0.02666515424553809, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "modifications": 0.027748790623318635, "existing": 0.02136764139332118, "noncomplying": 0.03664418065094995, "until": 0.021196685391948914, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "satisfied": 0.03308957972500151}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:25", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "future compliance approved by the Secretary of Labor. (6) Provide that any contracting agency shall refrain from entering into further contracts, or extensions or other modifications of existing contracts, with any noncomplying contractor, until such contractor has satisfied the Secretary of Labor that such contractor has established and will carry out personnel and employment policies in compliance with the provisions of this Order. (b) Pursuant to rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary shall make reasonable efforts, within a reasonable time limitation, to secure compliance with the contract provisions of this Order by methods of conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion before proceedings shall be instituted under subsection (a)(2) of this Section, or before a contract shall be cancelled or terminated in whole or in part under subsection (a)(5) of this Section. Sec . 210. Whenever the Secretary of Labor makes a determination under Section 209, the Secretary shall promptly notify the appropriate agency. The agency shall take the action directed by the Secretary and shall report the results of the action it has taken to the Secretary of Labor within such time as the Secretary shall specify. If the contracting agency fails to take the action", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"future": 0.026839505532526217, "compliance": 0.05276082914293387, "approved": 0.02413182084874544, "by": 0.02538935835343395, "the": 0.09496317293210013, "secretary": 0.10862350732654402, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "labor": 0.06289796609357143, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "contracting": 0.05234741344515781, "agency": 0.05125838194320026, "shall": 0.0537328604467651, "refrain": 0.0304496470979426, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "entering": 0.03360660440820466, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "further": 0.018047416783811564, "contracts": 0.04533757518221587, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "extensions": 0.02708179728062462, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "modifications": 0.028182365476807986, "existing": 0.021701510790091822, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "noncomplying": 0.03721674597362104, "contractor": 0.07418312428338858, "until": 0.021527883601198117, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "has": 0.03612472387742718, "satisfied": 0.03360660440820466, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "will": 0.015475145609581265, "carry": 0.020451767719099165, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "policies": 0.020115629588174314, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "provisions": 0.02756047454796849, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "order": 0.024534891221567386, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "rules": 0.018552584835828802, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "prescribed": 0.01850458142382399, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "reasonable": 0.034703881561117686, "efforts": 0.020664382273892157, "within": 0.028279150292624233, "time": 0.02840390228269419, "limitation": 0.024421247156843413, "secure": 0.027884665404724923, "contract": 0.03822413059479132, "methods": 0.025053334953740642, "conference": 0.028182365476807986, "conciliation": 0.02413182084874544, "mediation": 0.02733591271900708, "persuasion": 0.0314948069701413, "before": 0.03256493440819369, "proceedings": 0.020811105591427036, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "instituted": 0.028834256846360103, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "cancelled": 0.0314948069701413, "terminated": 0.026839505532526217, "whole": 0.023471655715208237, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "sec": 0.01783305182290788, "210": 0.03210826028085163, "whenever": 0.022668787591107936, "makes": 0.024421247156843413, "determination": 0.021039244251106166, "209": 0.027603065293942235, "promptly": 0.025772867966661568, "notify": 0.024572223911391605, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "take": 0.03509406450418956, "action": 0.04446976272008746, "directed": 0.023857634736842204, "report": 0.01754703225209478, "results": 0.022776179711955516, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "taken": 0.020737227284177262, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "specify": 0.03280373628410435, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "fails": 0.025053334953740642}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:26", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "take the action directed by the Secretary and shall report the results of the action it has taken to the Secretary of Labor within such time as the Secretary shall specify. If the contracting agency fails to take the action directed within thirty days, the Secretary may take the action directly. Sec . 211. If the Secretary of Labor shall so direct, contracting agencies shall not enter into contracts with any bidder or prospective contractor unless the bidder or prospective contractor has satisfactorily complied with the provisions of this Order or submits a program for compliance acceptable to the Secretary of Labor. Sec . 212. When a contract has been cancelled or terminated under Section 209(a)(5) or a contractor has been debarred from further Government contracts under Section 209(a)(6) of this Order, because of noncompliance with the contract provisions specified in Section 202 of this Order, the Secretary of Labor shall promptly notify the Comptroller General of the United States. subpart e—certificates of merit Sec . 213. The Secretary of Labor may provide for issuance of a United States Government Certificate of Merit to employers or labor unions, or other agencies which are or may hereafter be engaged in work", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"take": 0.05236834495961966, "the": 0.09971953219812933, "action": 0.05898579925566005, "directed": 0.0474680400981731, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "secretary": 0.09605394775680577, "and": 0.0054432212290582305, "shall": 0.03340903240213374, "report": 0.017456114986539886, "results": 0.022658168418111187, "of": 0.07374046754531467, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "has": 0.047916732189747964, "taken": 0.020629780510684117, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "labor": 0.07508648387543448, "within": 0.028132626197843798, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "time": 0.014128365902272759, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "specify": 0.03263376873859086, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "contracting": 0.05207618332368031, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "fails": 0.024923524928073593, "thirty": 0.025639329790668505, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "may": 0.02686063895689719, "directly": 0.020930232622862095, "sec": 0.0532219577719945, "211": 0.027194275865540723, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "direct": 0.022992564900689277, "agencies": 0.029034298498254472, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "enter": 0.02360283969683634, "into": 0.018268024063773345, "contracts": 0.04510266546624584, "with": 0.020820882056603807, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "bidder": 0.06875429640589896, "or": 0.046048976609628256, "prospective": 0.05736971310363876, "contractor": 0.07379875576378553, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "satisfactorily": 0.03437714820294948, "complied": 0.029042332569886486, "provisions": 0.02741767416170959, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "order": 0.0366116511492819, "submits": 0.03343247692422433, "program": 0.01890729360346508, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "acceptable": 0.03343247692422433, "212": 0.026038091661840155, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "contract": 0.03802607810466287, "been": 0.030579509750039976, "cancelled": 0.03133162144179861, "terminated": 0.0267004407370209, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "209": 0.05492008846048611, "debarred": 0.03553333240665005, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "further": 0.017953906852289227, "government": 0.03052756631145403, "because": 0.01875261503792269, "noncompliance": 0.0307857120342451, "specified": 0.01945902148119798, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "202": 0.02360283969683634, "promptly": 0.025639329790668505, "notify": 0.02444490668905279, "comptroller": 0.02803634285775717, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "united": 0.029307016719159893, "states": 0.028009989331035483, "subpart": 0.029841040755519948, "certificates": 0.027194275865540723, "merit": 0.049847049856147185, "213": 0.027194275865540723, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "issuance": 0.023109004568316525, "certificate": 0.02647012072370052, "employers": 0.01885521932443139, "unions": 0.029042332569886486, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "hereafter": 0.0307857120342451, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "engaged": 0.018086203753870392, "work": 0.016930019550169824}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:27", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "subpart e—certificates of merit Sec . 213. The Secretary of Labor may provide for issuance of a United States Government Certificate of Merit to employers or labor unions, or other agencies which are or may hereafter be engaged in work under Government contracts, if the Secretary is satisfied that the personnel and employment practices of the employer, or that the personnel, training, apprenticeship, membership, grievance and representation, upgrading, and other practices, and policies of the labor union or other agency conform to the purposes and provisions of this Order. Sec . 214. Any Certificate of Merit may at any time be suspended or revoked by the Secretary of Labor if the holder thereof, in the judgment of the Secretary, has failed to comply with the provisions of this Order. Sec . 215. The Secretary of Labor may provide for the exemption of any employer, labor union, or other agency from any reporting requirements imposed under or pursuant to this Order if such employer, labor union, or other agency has been awarded a Certificate of Merit which has not been suspended or revoked. Part III—Nondiscrimination Provisions in Federally Assisted Construction Contracts Sec . 301. Each executive department and agency which administers", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"subpart": 0.029534978799053077, "certificates": 0.02691536021563774, "of": 0.07298415505767042, "merit": 0.09867159612550161, "sec": 0.07023478871791411, "213": 0.02691536021563774, "the": 0.07272393414287326, "secretary": 0.0594179869136651, "labor": 0.08670242710744615, "may": 0.03544686029867458, "provide": 0.028604168207647676, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "issuance": 0.022871989136846613, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.013861353694589353, "government": 0.030214463067233983, "certificate": 0.07859589691806462, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "employers": 0.018661832459565427, "or": 0.05697084926704008, "unions": 0.028744462492246624, "other": 0.04312265184383667, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "which": 0.02555105066837824, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "hereafter": 0.030469961141586174, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "engaged": 0.01790070422818967, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "contracts": 0.0446400740255664, "if": 0.03182092685380906, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "satisfied": 0.03308957972500151, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "personnel": 0.03899052573449265, "and": 0.03232435991409965, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "practices": 0.033872667620451755, "employer": 0.03828438926179135, "training": 0.020205961140508617, "apprenticeship": 0.02666515424553809, "membership": 0.023234130507174572, "grievance": 0.03516888797171005, "representation": 0.02434728181608651, "upgrading": 0.03664418065094995, "policies": 0.019806158363740865, "union": 0.0700822778690679, "agency": 0.05046979145176641, "conform": 0.03229906341819506, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "provisions": 0.040704700870845774, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "order": 0.0362361470349303, "214": 0.030469961141586174, "any": 0.027871135293713493, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "suspended": 0.06093992228317235, "revoked": 0.05435680550191702, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "holder": 0.031010271478292977, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "judgment": 0.02376056206645705, "has": 0.03556895889469753, "failed": 0.029534978799053077, "comply": 0.020069200899061636, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "215": 0.028390652894877643, "exemption": 0.0233607592896893, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "reporting": 0.0224257769471562, "requirements": 0.014808416620160705, "imposed": 0.019375996907429572, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "been": 0.030265873752603666, "awarded": 0.029534978799053077, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "iii": 0.015507034310384745, "nondiscrimination": 0.02745567055234454, "federally": 0.029981190988743484, "assisted": 0.028744462492246624, "construction": 0.022216433385513868, "301": 0.029124503375086222, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "executive": 0.015316575095259324, "department": 0.017122834549563697, "administers": 0.03229906341819506}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:28", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "if such employer, labor union, or other agency has been awarded a Certificate of Merit which has not been suspended or revoked. Part III—Nondiscrimination Provisions in Federally Assisted Construction Contracts Sec . 301. Each executive department and agency which administers a program involving Federal financial assistance shall require as a condition for the approval of any grant, contract, loan, insurance, or guarantee thereunder, which may involve a construction contract, that the applicant for Federal assistance undertake and agree to incorporate, or cause to be incorporated, into all construction contracts paid for in whole or in part with funds obtained from the Federal Government or borrowed on the credit of the Federal Government pursuant to such grant, contract, loan, insurance, or guarantee, or undertaken pursuant to any Federal program involving such grant, contract, loan, insurance, or guarantee, the provisions prescribed for Government contracts by Section 202 of this Order or such modification thereof, preserving in substance the contractor's obligations thereunder, as may be approved by the Secretary of Labor; together with such additional provisions as the Secretary deems appropriate to establish and protect the interest of the United States in the enforcement of those obligations. Each such applicant shall also undertake", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"if": 0.01055285839539586, "such": 0.04149964457259143, "employer": 0.012696353581716517, "labor": 0.02464573365299125, "union": 0.02324157174229292, "or": 0.05668018166873886, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "agency": 0.025106146257894004, "has": 0.02359165640974836, "been": 0.030111456029376094, "awarded": 0.029384290131710965, "certificate": 0.026064965814664283, "of": 0.036305893459810536, "merit": 0.0245420424036643, "which": 0.025420688164968144, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "suspended": 0.030314502156169914, "revoked": 0.027039737430800556, "part": 0.03190034391006729, "iii": 0.015427916788392984, "nondiscrimination": 0.027315590600546863, "provisions": 0.040497023825586356, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "federally": 0.02982822572859683, "assisted": 0.028597807071367814, "construction": 0.06630925270676333, "contracts": 0.06661847781876618, "sec": 0.01746911198978731, "301": 0.02897590897011129, "each": 0.027035878938790923, "executive": 0.015238429303956979, "department": 0.017035473148800613, "and": 0.016079719855228138, "administers": 0.03213427227830631, "program": 0.03723579250478326, "involving": 0.043805957112468596, "federal": 0.060227171610078345, "financial": 0.02017228609415795, "assistance": 0.043805957112468596, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "require": 0.018415808813131193, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "condition": 0.022640637886903212, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "the": 0.06201676599647356, "approval": 0.025061341864429317, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "grant": 0.06630925270676333, "contract": 0.07488809259387688, "loan": 0.052041435139970796, "insurance": 0.05970033816963775, "guarantee": 0.08692772691033387, "thereunder": 0.052129931629328566, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "involve": 0.028597807071367814, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "applicant": 0.04648314348458584, "undertake": 0.06290597932575014, "agree": 0.026778036949231424, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "incorporate": 0.03645722054558796, "cause": 0.019456177126326715, "be": 0.013760661406688593, "incorporated": 0.033850967363108414, "into": 0.017988411450552324, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "paid": 0.016960441784567473, "whole": 0.02299264233326521, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "funds": 0.02337074423200869, "obtained": 0.02392285435772416, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "government": 0.04509046146513235, "borrowed": 0.03852592007675206, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "credit": 0.013442631226624438, "pursuant": 0.02894954840962481, "undertaken": 0.028245802625005815, "prescribed": 0.01812693690497044, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "202": 0.02324157174229292, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "order": 0.012017089577910556, "modification": 0.024709337418067318, "thereof": 0.016635820887219453, "preserving": 0.034989454869813565, "substance": 0.02982822572859683, "contractor's": 0.033850967363108414, "obligations": 0.04755825078721673, "approved": 0.023639334708975127, "secretary": 0.02364593356768305, "together": 0.022755295314719842, "additional": 0.018317689619621564, "deems": 0.023639334708975127, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "establish": 0.02031401856409201, "protect": 0.02563954944252627, "interest": 0.016600994534819457, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "also": 0.01734714504665693}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:29", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "may be approved by the Secretary of Labor; together with such additional provisions as the Secretary deems appropriate to establish and protect the interest of the United States in the enforcement of those obligations. Each such applicant shall also undertake and agree (1) to assist and cooperate actively with the Secretary of Labor in obtaining the compliance of contractors and subcontractors with those contract provisions and with the rules, regulations and relevant orders of the Secretary, (2) to obtain and to furnish to the Secretary of Labor such information as the Secretary may require for the supervision of such compliance, (3) to carry out sanctions and penalties for violation of such obligations imposed upon contractors and subcontractors by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to Part II, Subpart D, of this Order, and (4) to refrain from entering into any contract subject to this Order, or extension or other modification of such a contract with a contractor debarred from Government contracts under Part II, Subpart D, of this Order. Sec . 302. (a) \"Construction contract,\" as used in this Order means any contract for the construction, rehabilitation, alteration, conversion, extension, or repair of buildings, highways, or other improvements to real property.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"may": 0.0181898362058988, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "approved": 0.024385840015574343, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "the": 0.07463772188347519, "secretary": 0.08537426540752933, "of": 0.0749047907170828, "labor": 0.05084803995775037, "together": 0.02347388358781626, "with": 0.03524938804319767, "such": 0.04281015966435748, "additional": 0.018896142976030667, "provisions": 0.02785058480636816, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "deems": 0.024385840015574343, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "to": 0.05381008896394217, "establish": 0.0209555138871686, "and": 0.05529166827411781, "protect": 0.02644921942492184, "interest": 0.017125236467497966, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "those": 0.0366531955874273, "obligations": 0.049060090285760416, "each": 0.013944821768429004, "applicant": 0.023975516113102172, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "also": 0.017894949627077675, "undertake": 0.0324462419680185, "agree": 0.02762365916868084, "assist": 0.022594651563273276, "cooperate": 0.025852752660148137, "actively": 0.0324462419680185, "obtaining": 0.02817818819845887, "compliance": 0.035544137527871236, "contractors": 0.05208832262735812, "subcontractors": 0.06062443016647737, "contract": 0.09656622466052545, "rules": 0.01874787520252174, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257, "relevant": 0.02312673638891206, "orders": 0.02052853733552456, "obtain": 0.021584698890588512, "furnish": 0.0249879997586151, "information": 0.014633661634619684, "require": 0.01899736067038797, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "supervision": 0.027893623875983733, "carry": 0.020667049484563365, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "sanctions": 0.029137775339479685, "penalties": 0.0223960182581004, "violation": 0.017573435458762738, "imposed": 0.019885891562888246, "upon": 0.014979288495187353, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "part": 0.03290772319143784, "ii": 0.02649873440017003, "subpart": 0.06062443016647737, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "order": 0.04958630646885198, "refrain": 0.030770169698973573, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "entering": 0.03396035813881734, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "or": 0.0233880328569954, "extension": 0.040523982746641166, "other": 0.01770298338852242, "modification": 0.025489632283901026, "contractor": 0.0249879997586151, "debarred": 0.03609438502359715, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "contracts": 0.02290740640785644, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "sec": 0.018020768157885857, "302": 0.031826331254037526, "construction": 0.04560215273868636, "used": 0.017307370831589945, "means": 0.01632928399526679, "rehabilitation": 0.029137775339479685, "alteration": 0.03396035813881734, "conversion": 0.037608501194396, "repair": 0.0324462419680185, "buildings": 0.031271802224259494, "highways": 0.03396035813881734, "improvements": 0.030312215083238683, "real": 0.02280107636934318, "property": 0.01899736067038797}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:30", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "under Part II, Subpart D, of this Order. Sec . 302. (a) \"Construction contract,\" as used in this Order means any contract for the construction, rehabilitation, alteration, conversion, extension, or repair of buildings, highways, or other improvements to real property. (b) The provisions of Part II of this Order shall apply to such construction contracts, and for purposes of such application the administering department or agency shall be considered the contracting agency referred to therein. (c) The term \"applicant\" as used in this Order means an applicant for Federal assistance or, as determined by agency regulation, other program participant, with respect to whom an application for any grant, contract, loan, insurance, or guarantee is not finally acted upon prior to the effective date of this Part, and it includes such an applicant after he becomes a recipient of such Federal assistance. Sec . 303(a). The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible for obtaining the compliance of such applicants with their undertakings under this Order. Each administering department and agency is directed to cooperate with the Secretary of Labor and to furnish the Secretary such information and assistance as the Secretary may require in the performance of the Secretary's functions under", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.0222060237128863, "part": 0.04859430626714914, "ii": 0.026086836974260653, "subpart": 0.029841040755519948, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "this": 0.04026933554269547, "order": 0.061019418582136505, "sec": 0.03548130518132967, "302": 0.03133162144179861, "construction": 0.06733996647940732, "contract": 0.057039117156994314, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "used": 0.03407668868395947, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "means": 0.0321509218559657, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "the": 0.06822915360924639, "rehabilitation": 0.02868485655181938, "alteration": 0.03343247692422433, "conversion": 0.03702391309292871, "extension": 0.0199470381395384, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "repair": 0.031941896237945674, "buildings": 0.0307857120342451, "highways": 0.03343247692422433, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "improvements": 0.029841040755519948, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "real": 0.022446655493135775, "property": 0.018702064908672097, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "apply": 0.01622922138469848, "such": 0.04214471676802031, "contracts": 0.02255133273312292, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "application": 0.03491222997307977, "administering": 0.05607268571551434, "department": 0.03460054649911835, "agency": 0.05099279447199197, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "considered": 0.020703276028777154, "contracting": 0.026038091661840155, "referred": 0.018456457453259745, "therein": 0.026249604586815568, "term": 0.014937488859554015, "applicant": 0.070808519090509, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "assistance": 0.06673031808842367, "determined": 0.019066732249406807, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "regulation": 0.01875261503792269, "program": 0.01890729360346508, "participant": 0.03912476857535443, "with": 0.020820882056603807, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "whom": 0.019758604750052002, "grant": 0.022446655493135775, "loan": 0.017616789788314813, "insurance": 0.02020944090025734, "guarantee": 0.029426311700216652, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "finally": 0.03263376873859086, "acted": 0.03343247692422433, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "includes": 0.02034580001071005, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "becomes": 0.030291876905725282, "recipient": 0.03263376873859086, "303": 0.031941896237945674, "secretary": 0.048026973878402886, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "responsible": 0.02176775257911295, "obtaining": 0.027740185273094225, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "applicants": 0.023868608061538676, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "undertakings": 0.03437714820294948, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "directed": 0.02373402004908655, "cooperate": 0.025450896401182106, "furnish": 0.02459958525459518, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "require": 0.018702064908672097, "performance": 0.02150198421441062, "secretary's": 0.026941477087460763, "functions": 0.017997631560298887}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:31", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "undertakings under this Order. Each administering department and agency is directed to cooperate with the Secretary of Labor and to furnish the Secretary such information and assistance as the Secretary may require in the performance of the Secretary's functions under this Order. (b) In the event an applicant fails and refuses to comply with the applicant's undertakings pursuant to this Order, the Secretary of Labor may, after consulting with the administering department or agency, take any or all of the following actions: (1) direct any administering department or agency to cancel, terminate, or suspend in whole or in part the agreement, contract or other arrangement with such applicant with respect to which the failure or refusal occurred; (2) direct any administering department or agency to refrain from extending any further assistance to the applicant under the program with respect to which the failure or refusal occurred until satisfactory assurance of future compliance has been received by the Secretary of Labor from such applicant; and (3) refer the case to the Department of Justice or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for appropriate law enforcement or other proceedings. (c) In no case shall action be taken with respect to an applicant pursuant", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"undertakings": 0.06804912413506922, "under": 0.021978269623523367, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "order": 0.0362361470349303, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "administering": 0.11099516249327454, "department": 0.08561417274781848, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "agency": 0.05046979145176641, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "directed": 0.023490594202429247, "to": 0.057673377402379045, "cooperate": 0.025189861566298186, "with": 0.04808378061277221, "the": 0.09869676776532801, "secretary": 0.0594179869136651, "of": 0.03649207752883521, "labor": 0.03715818304604835, "furnish": 0.02434728181608651, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "assistance": 0.044030603046378694, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "require": 0.01851024885832674, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "performance": 0.021281451042980765, "secretary's": 0.02666515424553809, "functions": 0.017813040467372743, "event": 0.02311055331958965, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "applicant": 0.11680379644844649, "fails": 0.024667899031375402, "refuses": 0.031010271478292977, "comply": 0.020069200899061636, "applicant's": 0.03402456206753461, "pursuant": 0.02909800763223827, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "consulting": 0.031614287045761615, "or": 0.06266793419374408, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "any": 0.027871135293713493, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "following": 0.01716096264437148, "actions": 0.019679529581226138, "direct": 0.045513487444441336, "cancel": 0.031010271478292977, "terminate": 0.02598037787310464, "suspend": 0.029981190988743484, "whole": 0.02311055331958965, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "agreement": 0.017122834549563697, "contract": 0.018818033523589576, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "arrangement": 0.029981190988743484, "respect": 0.037478231163429326, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "failure": 0.03961231672748173, "refusal": 0.05491134110468908, "occurred": 0.045513487444441336, "refrain": 0.029981190988743484, "from": 0.021627308969452422, "extending": 0.03229906341819506, "further": 0.017769764217906773, "program": 0.018713372643429538, "until": 0.021196685391948914, "satisfactory": 0.031010271478292977, "assurance": 0.031010271478292977, "future": 0.026426590062795043, "compliance": 0.017316374693065475, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "received": 0.022216433385513868, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "refer": 0.02598037787310464, "case": 0.029006431932296715, "justice": 0.026426590062795043, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "commission": 0.01631606401321222, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "enforcement": 0.016283709299400605, "proceedings": 0.02049093473617431, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "taken": 0.020418193018266844}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:32", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "from such applicant; and (3) refer the case to the Department of Justice or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for appropriate law enforcement or other proceedings. (c) In no case shall action be taken with respect to an applicant pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of subsection (b) without notice and opportunity for hearing. Sec . 304. Any executive department or agency which imposes by rule, regulation, or order requirements of nondiscrimination in employment, other than requirements imposed pursuant to this Order, may delegate to the Secretary of Labor by agreement such responsibilities with respect to compliance standards, reports, and procedures as would tend to bring the administration of such requirements into conformity with the administration of requirements imposed under this Order: Provided , That actions to effect compliance by recipients of Federal financial assistance with requirements imposed pursuant to Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [sections 2000d to 2000d–4 of this title] shall be taken in conformity with the procedures and limitations prescribed in Section 602 thereof [section 2000d–1 of this title] and the regulations of the administering department or agency issued thereunder. Part IV—Miscellaneous Sec . 401. The Secretary of Labor may delegate to any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"from": 0.010925713080422856, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "applicant": 0.04720567939367268, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "refer": 0.026249604586815568, "the": 0.057732360746285405, "case": 0.029307016719159893, "to": 0.05827102898167831, "department": 0.051900819748677524, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "justice": 0.0267004407370209, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "employment": 0.02461067981833757, "opportunity": 0.034297964585208895, "commission": 0.016485142396768827, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "law": 0.014128365902272759, "enforcement": 0.0164524524009488, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "proceedings": 0.020703276028777154, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "action": 0.014746449813915012, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "taken": 0.041259561021368234, "with": 0.03470147009433967, "respect": 0.025244404410600066, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "pursuant": 0.04409931208512795, "clause": 0.020930232622862095, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "hearing": 0.02108725515910732, "sec": 0.03548130518132967, "304": 0.031941896237945674, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "agency": 0.025496397235995984, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "imposes": 0.031941896237945674, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "rule": 0.019636685074351515, "regulation": 0.01875261503792269, "order": 0.0366116511492819, "requirements": 0.0748093585733507, "nondiscrimination": 0.027740185273094225, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "imposed": 0.05873035332044715, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "delegate": 0.05548037054618845, "secretary": 0.024013486939201443, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "agreement": 0.017300273249559173, "responsibilities": 0.022446655493135775, "compliance": 0.03499163798080588, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "reports": 0.022144744052078905, "procedures": 0.03835163454231447, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "would": 0.018702064908672097, "tend": 0.03133162144179861, "bring": 0.025639329790668505, "administration": 0.03730400638820702, "into": 0.018268024063773345, "conformity": 0.060583753811450564, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "actions": 0.01988346253025439, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "recipients": 0.031941896237945674, "federal": 0.012232669052409696, "financial": 0.020485844945362482, "assistance": 0.02224343936280789, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "vi": 0.026249604586815568, "civil": 0.017111839860072777, "rights": 0.018268024063773345, "act": 0.012637785215994101, "1964": 0.024923524928073593, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "2000d": 0.09235713610273528, "limitations": 0.02360283969683634, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "602": 0.03343247692422433, "thereof": 0.016894408776658102, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "administering": 0.02803634285775717, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "thereunder": 0.02647012072370052, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "iv": 0.01895989656441854, "miscellaneous": 0.0307857120342451, "401": 0.029042332569886486}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:33", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "conformity with the procedures and limitations prescribed in Section 602 thereof [section 2000d–1 of this title] and the regulations of the administering department or agency issued thereunder. Part IV—Miscellaneous Sec . 401. The Secretary of Labor may delegate to any officer, agency, or employee in the Executive branch of the Government, any function or duty of the Secretary under Parts II and III of this Order. Sec . 402. The Secretary of Labor shall provide administrative support for the execution of the program known as the \"Plans for Progress.\" Sec . 403. (a) Executive Orders Nos. 10590 (January 19, 1955), 10722 (August 5, 1957), 10925 (March 6, 1961), 11114 (June 22, 1963), and 11162 (July 28, 1964), are hereby superseded and the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity established by Executive Order No. 10925 is hereby abolished. All records and property in the custody of the Committee shall be transferred to the Civil Service Commission and the Secretary of Labor, as appropriate. (b) Nothing in this Order shall be deemed to relieve any person of any obligation assumed or imposed under or pursuant to any Executive Order superseded by this Order. All rules, regulations, orders, instructions, designations, and other directives", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"conformity": 0.030135733210334942, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "procedures": 0.019076972852233743, "and": 0.04332130710137066, "limitations": 0.023481175574687697, "prescribed": 0.01831381254316601, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "602": 0.03326014456894482, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "2000d": 0.030627022796955172, "of": 0.05764028446196725, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "regulations": 0.028620282211012562, "administering": 0.027891825626531617, "department": 0.017211096583324332, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "agency": 0.025364972507975387, "issued": 0.01673719196824348, "thereunder": 0.02633367680244433, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "iv": 0.01886216513882875, "miscellaneous": 0.030627022796955172, "sec": 0.05294761778347907, "401": 0.028892629824680886, "secretary": 0.047779412157380186, "labor": 0.03734972007205891, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "delegate": 0.027597194627356623, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "any": 0.035018501174446715, "officer": 0.02264989646336748, "employee": 0.01261943177751535, "executive": 0.0615821060531045, "branch": 0.024964072855366982, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "function": 0.03177724728826554, "duty": 0.022760753191310594, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "parts": 0.027891825626531617, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "order": 0.06070488549666157, "402": 0.029274629681143367, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "administrative": 0.019301122913778786, "support": 0.021746782602413407, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "execution": 0.030627022796955172, "program": 0.018809833327158555, "known": 0.02633367680244433, "as": 0.013726646341342, "plans": 0.02212878245887589, "progress": 0.02463140006599806, "403": 0.03535017089939927, "orders": 0.04021053704896563, "nos": 0.03892309451053301, "10590": 0.03892309451053301, "january": 0.02633367680244433, "19": 0.026562809599201206, "1955": 0.03326014456894482, "10722": 0.03892309451053301, "august": 0.027891825626531617, "1957": 0.03892309451053301, "10925": 0.07784618902106602, "march": 0.027318497610499533, "1961": 0.031170118238490363, "11114": 0.03892309451053301, "june": 0.02031011557937722, "22": 0.025507168296902173, "1963": 0.03535017089939927, "11162": 0.03892309451053301, "july": 0.021746782602413407, "28": 0.022030595886862, "1964": 0.02479505315009383, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "hereby": 0.04487017749992499, "superseded": 0.05937444191562216, "president's": 0.027597194627356623, "committee": 0.04195711593513106, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "equal": 0.01590294956901454, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "opportunity": 0.017060585476663188, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "abolished": 0.03246555343581462, "all": 0.02575282809343502, "records": 0.022760753191310594, "property": 0.01860566251223564, "custody": 0.03177724728826554, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "transferred": 0.02463140006599806, "civil": 0.01702363449996931, "service": 0.01633532835242022, "commission": 0.01640016743596074, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "nothing": 0.018915033696391585, "deemed": 0.019780970455356168, "relieve": 0.03246555343581462, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "obligation": 0.023108388659328797, "assumed": 0.03419994640808891, "imposed": 0.01947587318014828, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "rules": 0.01836132107463469, "instructions": 0.030627022796955172, "designations": 0.03683306818007856, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "directives": 0.030627022796955172}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:34", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "as appropriate. (b) Nothing in this Order shall be deemed to relieve any person of any obligation assumed or imposed under or pursuant to any Executive Order superseded by this Order. All rules, regulations, orders, instructions, designations, and other directives issued by the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and those issued by the heads of various departments or agencies under or pursuant to any of the Executive orders superseded by this Order, shall, to the extent that they are not inconsistent with this Order, remain in full force and effect unless and until revoked or superseded by appropriate authority. References in such directives to provisions of the superseded orders shall be deemed to be references to the comparable provisions of this Order. Sec . 404. The General Services Administration shall take appropriate action to revise the standard Government contract forms to accord with the provisions of this Order and of the rules and regulations of the Secretary of Labor. Sec . 405. This Order shall become effective thirty days after the date of this Order. Ex. Ord. No. 11478. Equal Employment Opportunity in Federal Government Ex. Ord. No. 11478, Aug. 8, 1969, 34 F.R. 12985, as amended by Ex.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.013656253283181272, "appropriate": 0.040534703391052154, "nothing": 0.018818033523589576, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "this": 0.053141755622155395, "order": 0.10870844110479089, "shall": 0.03306637565954775, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "deemed": 0.039359059162452276, "to": 0.047187308783764675, "relieve": 0.03229906341819506, "any": 0.027871135293713493, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "obligation": 0.022989884102101472, "assumed": 0.03402456206753461, "or": 0.02848542463352004, "imposed": 0.019375996907429572, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "pursuant": 0.02909800763223827, "executive": 0.030633150190518647, "superseded": 0.11813991519621231, "by": 0.037498129260456294, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "rules": 0.03653432090747826, "regulations": 0.02847351153300737, "orders": 0.060006493749994866, "instructions": 0.030469961141586174, "designations": 0.03664418065094995, "and": 0.03232435991409965, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "directives": 0.06093992228317235, "issued": 0.03330272042912036, "the": 0.06233480069389138, "president's": 0.02745567055234454, "committee": 0.020870975619013913, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "equal": 0.03164279196296227, "employment": 0.024358262589431544, "opportunity": 0.03394619058946316, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "heads": 0.025009906080086543, "various": 0.029124503375086222, "departments": 0.020418193018266844, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "extent": 0.01790070422818967, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "inconsistent": 0.027748790623318635, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "remain": 0.028059686119813174, "full": 0.021727663232671172, "force": 0.023901069626396102, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "unless": 0.01631606401321222, "until": 0.021196685391948914, "revoked": 0.02717840275095851, "authority": 0.017277077909754864, "references": 0.04724760365002015, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "provisions": 0.040704700870845774, "comparable": 0.025771034311462306, "sec": 0.035117394358957055, "404": 0.03516888797171005, "general": 0.013062225790245874, "services": 0.01559087604372592, "administration": 0.01846070059724091, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "revise": 0.028390652894877643, "standard": 0.021196685391948914, "government": 0.030214463067233983, "contract": 0.018818033523589576, "forms": 0.022533743148170724, "accord": 0.03402456206753461, "secretary": 0.011883597382733022, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "405": 0.031614287045761615, "become": 0.02163526064034975, "effective": 0.015237066446356938, "thirty": 0.02537636230563601, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "date": 0.013010857696689613, "ex": 0.06664930015654161, "ord": 0.04506748629634145, "no": 0.024474813960204008, "11478": 0.06093992228317235, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "aug": 0.027748790623318635, "1969": 0.030469961141586174, "34": 0.03229906341819506, "12985": 0.03402456206753461, "amended": 0.019089430454124666}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:35", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Sec . 405. This Order shall become effective thirty days after the date of this Order. Ex. Ord. No. 11478. Equal Employment Opportunity in Federal Government Ex. Ord. No. 11478, Aug. 8, 1969, 34 F.R. 12985, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11590, Apr. 23, 1971, 36 F.R. 7831; Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 26, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053; Ex. Ord. No. 13087, May 28, 1998, 63 F.R. 30097; Ex. Ord. No. 13152, May 2, 2000, 65 F.R. 26115; Ex. Ord. No. 13672, §1, July 21, 2014, 79 F.R. 42971, provided: NOW THEREFORE, under and by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and statutes of the United States, it is ordered as follows: Section 1. It is the policy of the Government of the United States to provide equal opportunity in Federal employment for all persons, to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, or status as a parent., [sic] and to promote the full realization of equal employment opportunity through a continuing affirmative program in each executive department and agency. This policy of equal opportunity applies to and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"sec": 0.01830987139036531, "405": 0.032966769914029484, "this": 0.02078069989235355, "order": 0.025190904355833894, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "become": 0.022560833288065244, "effective": 0.015888919556361514, "thirty": 0.026461982083417226, "days": 0.015341973839140028, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "the": 0.04875114760150595, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "of": 0.04892558904744522, "ex": 0.16216808326859053, "ord": 0.1644842748516205, "no": 0.08932652688684083, "11478": 0.06354697778191769, "equal": 0.06599298858585713, "employment": 0.05080065459827969, "opportunity": 0.07079686807428145, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "federal": 0.02525032221513445, "government": 0.03150706041770389, "aug": 0.028935904660679856, "1969": 0.031773488890958844, "34": 0.03368084153234244, "12985": 0.03548015830571791, "as": 0.02848095604513741, "amended": 0.01990609058050433, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "11590": 0.04038010874354762, "apr": 0.027557139370294297, "23": 0.022560833288065244, "1971": 0.03450517671858446, "36": 0.032966769914029484, "7831": 0.04038010874354762, "12106": 0.029974172117583377, "dec": 0.023730294255791602, "26": 0.023060972635716707, "1978": 0.023850469955535233, "44": 0.02687353845312914, "1053": 0.030798507303825398, "13087": 0.04038010874354762, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "28": 0.022855270599204426, "1998": 0.03548015830571791, "63": 0.031773488890958844, "30097": 0.04038010874354762, "13152": 0.04038010874354762, "2000": 0.032336914108380375, "65": 0.03126380878505336, "26115": 0.04038010874354762, "13672": 0.03667343932878855, "july": 0.022560833288065244, "21": 0.025388876760090207, "2014": 0.03450517671858446, "79": 0.03548015830571791, "42971": 0.03667343932878855, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "now": 0.026663802019154373, "therefore": 0.03037047143391344, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "virtue": 0.03126380878505336, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "vested": 0.02422810400480771, "me": 0.02422810400480771, "president": 0.01904864325389909, "united": 0.0453710232096085, "states": 0.04336305834938381, "constitution": 0.02572321021988344, "statutes": 0.027557139370294297, "it": 0.026819841905071213, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "ordered": 0.023497753550231502, "follows": 0.023060972635716707, "section": 0.008117615578848146, "policy": 0.03913647098323826, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "all": 0.01335841885060533, "persons": 0.01899935632820431, "prohibit": 0.022855270599204426, "discrimination": 0.01899935632820431, "because": 0.019354303220957637, "race": 0.02265718893246459, "color": 0.023497753550231502, "religion": 0.02265718893246459, "sex": 0.022560833288065244, "national": 0.01625786539319013, "origin": 0.023612759995263397, "handicap": 0.029605226280754758, "age": 0.021682207345331148, "sexual": 0.02626750270282431, "orientation": 0.026663802019154373, "gender": 0.023730294255791602, "identity": 0.024634445753352746, "or": 0.005940810485065676, "status": 0.022281765089292138, "parent": 0.02522923524592079, "sic": 0.030798507303825398, "promote": 0.021930977482416132, "full": 0.02265718893246459, "realization": 0.03821184613334353, "through": 0.017776719731418315, "continuing": 0.02926010049927042, "affirmative": 0.027805909507379288, "program": 0.01951394473512706, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "executive": 0.015971829644789135, "department": 0.01785536223082845, "agency": 0.013157231728735895, "applies": 0.02806681947619978}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:36", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "age, sexual orientation, gender identity, or status as a parent., [sic] and to promote the full realization of equal employment opportunity through a continuing affirmative program in each executive department and agency. This policy of equal opportunity applies to and must be an integral part of every aspect of personnel policy and practice in the employment, development, advancement, and treatment of civilian employees of the Federal Government, to the extent permitted by law. Sec . 2. The head of each executive department and agency shall establish and maintain an affirmative program of equal employment opportunity for all civilian employees and applicants for employment within his jurisdiction in accordance with the policy set forth in section 1. It is the responsibility of each department and agency head, to the maximum extent possible, to provide sufficient resources to administer such a program in a positive and effective manner; assure that recruitment activities reach all sources of job candidates; utilize to the fullest extent the present skills of each employee; provide the maximum feasible opportunity to employees to enhance their skills so they may perform at their highest potential and advance in accordance with their abilities; provide training and advice to managers and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"age": 0.0210081490858908, "sexual": 0.025450896401182106, "orientation": 0.025834875531512272, "gender": 0.022992564900689277, "identity": 0.023868608061538676, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "status": 0.021589067729003264, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "parent": 0.02444490668905279, "sic": 0.029841040755519948, "and": 0.070761875977757, "to": 0.05297366271061665, "promote": 0.02124918543633066, "the": 0.057732360746285405, "full": 0.021952820364615953, "realization": 0.03702391309292871, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "equal": 0.047956044814334006, "employment": 0.04922135963667514, "opportunity": 0.06859592917041779, "through": 0.017224075594690285, "continuing": 0.02835046006924129, "affirmative": 0.053882954174921525, "program": 0.05672188081039523, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "each": 0.054912251523347375, "executive": 0.030950592161404854, "department": 0.051900819748677524, "agency": 0.03824459585399397, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "policy": 0.05687968969325562, "applies": 0.027194275865540723, "must": 0.02124918543633066, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "integral": 0.03553333240665005, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "every": 0.022658168418111187, "aspect": 0.03437714820294948, "personnel": 0.01969728631664784, "practice": 0.01741671291718642, "development": 0.01813106418259119, "advancement": 0.029426311700216652, "treatment": 0.024294712197481534, "civilian": 0.06526753747718173, "employees": 0.034862372605837307, "federal": 0.012232669052409696, "government": 0.015263783155727014, "extent": 0.05425861126161117, "permitted": 0.023109004568316525, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "law": 0.014128365902272759, "sec": 0.017740652590664836, "head": 0.04249837087266132, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "establish": 0.020629780510684117, "maintain": 0.023868608061538676, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "all": 0.02588626243588805, "applicants": 0.023868608061538676, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "jurisdiction": 0.01988346253025439, "accordance": 0.03400396772376625, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "forth": 0.02020944090025734, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "responsibility": 0.022992564900689277, "maximum": 0.04249837087266132, "possible": 0.02647012072370052, "provide": 0.043350876687756196, "sufficient": 0.026038091661840155, "resources": 0.023109004568316525, "administer": 0.029841040755519948, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "positive": 0.03912476857535443, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "assure": 0.0267004407370209, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "recruitment": 0.02459958525459518, "activities": 0.018702064908672097, "reach": 0.030291876905725282, "sources": 0.029841040755519948, "job": 0.024294712197481534, "candidates": 0.03263376873859086, "utilize": 0.02835046006924129, "fullest": 0.03553333240665005, "present": 0.02647012072370052, "skills": 0.05736971310363876, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "feasible": 0.029042332569886486, "enhance": 0.027740185273094225, "their": 0.045331886219903146, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "they": 0.02014258388038217, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "perform": 0.025093420383115, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "highest": 0.030291876905725282, "potential": 0.023868608061538676, "advance": 0.02360283969683634, "abilities": 0.03553333240665005, "training": 0.02041534933885586, "advice": 0.027460044230243057, "managers": 0.0307857120342451}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:37", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "extent the present skills of each employee; provide the maximum feasible opportunity to employees to enhance their skills so they may perform at their highest potential and advance in accordance with their abilities; provide training and advice to managers and supervisors to assure their understanding and implementation of the policy expressed in this Order; assure participation at the local level with other employers, schools, and public or private groups in cooperative efforts to improve community conditions which affect employability; and provide for a system within the department or agency for periodically evaluating the effectiveness with which the policy of this Order is being carried out. Sec . 3. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall be responsible for directing and furthering the implementation of the policy of the Government of the United States to provide equal opportunity in Federal employment for all employees or applicants for employment (except with regard to aliens employed outside the limits of the United States) and to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, or age. Sec . 4. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, after consultation with all affected departments and agencies, shall issue such rules, regulations, orders, and instructions", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"extent": 0.01790070422818967, "the": 0.07791850086736422, "present": 0.026198632306021537, "skills": 0.056781305789755286, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "provide": 0.05720833641529535, "maximum": 0.021031245072881115, "feasible": 0.028744462492246624, "opportunity": 0.06789238117892632, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "enhance": 0.02745567055234454, "their": 0.05982259172951321, "so": 0.01631606401321222, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "perform": 0.024836051968929202, "at": 0.023105261215337108, "highest": 0.029981190988743484, "potential": 0.023623801825010074, "and": 0.05387393319016607, "advance": 0.0233607592896893, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "accordance": 0.016827604540222783, "with": 0.03434555758055158, "abilities": 0.03516888797171005, "training": 0.020205961140508617, "advice": 0.02717840275095851, "managers": 0.030469961141586174, "supervisors": 0.028390652894877643, "assure": 0.05285318012559009, "understanding": 0.026198632306021537, "implementation": 0.04901017038772947, "policy": 0.05629630826050428, "expressed": 0.029981190988743484, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "participation": 0.02404553566212275, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "level": 0.02598037787310464, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "employers": 0.018661832459565427, "schools": 0.031614287045761615, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "groups": 0.02666515424553809, "cooperative": 0.028390652894877643, "efforts": 0.020346468700447665, "improve": 0.025569902449137785, "community": 0.02434728181608651, "conditions": 0.018314865031494584, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "affect": 0.0209504842679163, "employability": 0.03872348889765848, "for": 0.03028665005679942, "system": 0.020639588771421757, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "department": 0.017122834549563697, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "periodically": 0.028390652894877643, "evaluating": 0.03664418065094995, "effectiveness": 0.02745567055234454, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "being": 0.022114881450661664, "carried": 0.031614287045761615, "out": 0.013290965822229227, "sec": 0.035117394358957055, "equal": 0.0474641879444434, "employment": 0.060895656473578856, "commission": 0.03263212802642444, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "responsible": 0.021544493578301536, "directing": 0.030469961141586174, "furthering": 0.029534978799053077, "government": 0.015107231533616991, "united": 0.029006431932296715, "states": 0.027722707389178706, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "applicants": 0.023623801825010074, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "regard": 0.022015301523189347, "aliens": 0.029981190988743484, "employed": 0.016756378324014234, "outside": 0.024667899031375402, "limits": 0.02666515424553809, "prohibit": 0.02191761847205758, "discrimination": 0.01821989555576516, "because": 0.018560280524713223, "race": 0.021727663232671172, "color": 0.022533743148170724, "religion": 0.021727663232671172, "sex": 0.02163526064034975, "national": 0.01559087604372592, "origin": 0.022644031380073107, "handicap": 0.028390652894877643, "age": 0.020792680890138075, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "consultation": 0.02182176137968757, "affected": 0.0209504842679163, "departments": 0.020418193018266844, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "issue": 0.01826716045373913, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "rules": 0.01826716045373913, "regulations": 0.014236755766503685, "orders": 0.020002164583331622, "instructions": 0.030469961141586174}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:38", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, or age. Sec . 4. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, after consultation with all affected departments and agencies, shall issue such rules, regulations, orders, and instructions and request such information from the affected departments and agencies as it deems necessary and and [sic] appropriate to carry out its responsibilities under this Order. Sec . 5. All departments and agencies shall cooperate with and assist the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in the performance of its functions under this Order and shall furnish the Commission such reports and information as it may request. The head of each department or agency shall comply with rules, regulations, orders and instructions issued by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission pursuant to Section 4 of this Order. Sec . 6. \"Status as a parent\" refers to the status of an individual who, with respect to an individual who is under the age of 18 or who is 18 or older but is incapable of self-care because of a physical or mental disability, is: (a) a biological parent; (b) an adoptive parent; (c) a foster parent; (d) a stepparent; (e) a custodian of a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.028242864373339813, "prohibit": 0.023612903878736068, "discrimination": 0.01962916924516136, "in": 0.011649782816105438, "employment": 0.05248465419822266, "because": 0.03999176466650915, "of": 0.050547431778299755, "race": 0.02340825596889988, "color": 0.024276684607145254, "religion": 0.02340825596889988, "sex": 0.023308706214741442, "national": 0.016796800157605273, "origin": 0.02439550342052075, "handicap": 0.030586614997243865, "or": 0.03068871714660999, "age": 0.04480190910029751, "sec": 0.05675048535908806, "the": 0.05036720774299234, "equal": 0.0511354511003672, "opportunity": 0.054857794184629695, "commission": 0.07031232005693665, "after": 0.013074539965876856, "consultation": 0.023509632425630252, "with": 0.029601696036276496, "all": 0.027602478729980073, "affected": 0.04514192742810694, "departments": 0.0659925022966083, "and": 0.06384507552094267, "agencies": 0.04643883654831309, "shall": 0.02849919670104668, "issue": 0.019680089991597403, "such": 0.02246942081830917, "rules": 0.039360179983194805, "regulations": 0.030675882590809046, "orders": 0.04309858667126703, "instructions": 0.065653507432147, "request": 0.0439950015310722, "information": 0.030722604536770608, "from": 0.011650069748738183, "as": 0.0220688071012736, "it": 0.027708897437836003, "deems": 0.025598395596459253, "necessary": 0.017755743614424942, "sic": 0.03181945229732237, "appropriate": 0.014556661438775634, "carry": 0.021694692829099665, "out": 0.014318996327816018, "its": 0.03035424630176959, "responsibilities": 0.023934831547929303, "under": 0.0236782462794865, "this": 0.02146956287221057, "order": 0.03903894293818457, "cooperate": 0.027138248648774288, "assist": 0.023718142524982996, "performance": 0.022927530129178173, "functions": 0.01919084470241815, "furnish": 0.026230496984181596, "reports": 0.023612903878736068, "may": 0.009547151599781138, "head": 0.02265797121111501, "each": 0.014638210696140942, "department": 0.0184472526915189, "agency": 0.01359338305676029, "comply": 0.021621514780757013, "issued": 0.017939310728393564, "by": 0.006733089508092981, "pursuant": 0.015674341127863155, "section": 0.008386707807981234, "status": 0.046040774272901985, "parent": 0.10426225394446824, "refers": 0.030586614997243865, "an": 0.024884202427814035, "individual": 0.03876275212385474, "who": 0.041509965802609655, "respect": 0.013459033290734288, "is": 0.030996951140900727, "18": 0.045672416037900974, "older": 0.030967791082807134, "but": 0.018366003258426657, "incapable": 0.03665629615010635, "self-care": 0.03665629615010635, "physical": 0.02606556348611706, "mental": 0.0328267537160735, "disability": 0.025749771144459886, "biological": 0.03564899473135522, "adoptive": 0.039478537165388065, "foster": 0.03405959101615201, "stepparent": 0.039478537165388065, "custodian": 0.039478537165388065}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:39", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "18 or who is 18 or older but is incapable of self-care because of a physical or mental disability, is: (a) a biological parent; (b) an adoptive parent; (c) a foster parent; (d) a stepparent; (e) a custodian of a legal ward; (f) in loco parentis over such an individual; or (g) actively seeking legal custody or adoption of such an individual. Sec . 7. The Office of Personnel Management shall be authorized to develop guidance on the provisions of this order prohibiting discrimination on the basis of an individual's sexual orientation or status as a parent. Sec . 8. This Order applies (a) to military departments as defined in section 102 of title 5, United States Code, and executive agencies (other than the General Accounting Office [now Government Accountability Office]) as defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code, and to the employees thereof (including employees paid from nonappropriated funds), and (b) to those portions of the legislative and judicial branches of the Federal Government and of the Government of the District of Columbia having positions in the competitive service and to the employees in those positions. This Order does not apply to aliens employed outside the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"18": 0.04644217585876448, "or": 0.037447131259796006, "who": 0.014069857322607392, "is": 0.023639528749310527, "older": 0.031489720146000516, "but": 0.01867554263918666, "incapable": 0.03727409889420927, "of": 0.07995455188902097, "self-care": 0.03727409889420927, "because": 0.02033289158606224, "physical": 0.02650487073588308, "mental": 0.03338001361016463, "disability": 0.026183756051388986, "biological": 0.036249820485254464, "parent": 0.10601948294353232, "an": 0.03373813213059431, "adoptive": 0.040143905769299104, "foster": 0.034633629066986034, "stepparent": 0.040143905769299104, "custodian": 0.040143905769299104, "legal": 0.045902746429704246, "ward": 0.03852771435103067, "in": 0.029615318675773654, "loco": 0.03727409889420927, "parentis": 0.03727409889420927, "over": 0.02422697687010688, "such": 0.015232079281325693, "individual": 0.03941605693493095, "actively": 0.034633629066986034, "seeking": 0.02921182628022431, "custody": 0.034633629066986034, "adoption": 0.03397192661947826, "sec": 0.03847130280896981, "the": 0.06828812435566751, "office": 0.05530420593275465, "personnel": 0.021357169995017043, "management": 0.019514285905267895, "shall": 0.00724488006023799, "be": 0.007576094482334169, "authorized": 0.018927135912371898, "to": 0.034462641246569704, "develop": 0.024567564633120556, "guidance": 0.026029829230107444, "on": 0.018189158961746, "provisions": 0.014864076160702107, "this": 0.021831409437472544, "order": 0.039696902650625886, "prohibiting": 0.031102119744388427, "discrimination": 0.01995999794030453, "basis": 0.020732306876420276, "individual's": 0.03235573520120983, "sexual": 0.02759563486195588, "orientation": 0.028011971784167797, "status": 0.023408371189312528, "as": 0.022440753288373718, "applies": 0.029485928326119997, "military": 0.03284456316182573, "departments": 0.022368245160460865, "defined": 0.0375998619736229, "section": 0.017056113631961835, "102": 0.026029829230107444, "title": 0.01946609197706317, "united": 0.03177670913931382, "states": 0.030370381690392405, "code": 0.046079694260806936, "and": 0.03541151788342377, "executive": 0.016779394065031282, "agencies": 0.015740504522930094, "other": 0.009448221471402417, "than": 0.012006767572253347, "general": 0.014309741736505312, "accounting": 0.03397192661947826, "now": 0.028011971784167797, "government": 0.049650171051494045, "accountability": 0.026672584012004882, "105": 0.03284456316182573, "employees": 0.03780021299396966, "thereof": 0.018318094909522548, "including": 0.013454509750879159, "paid": 0.01867554263918666, "from": 0.011846419238885455, "nonappropriated": 0.03727409889420927, "funds": 0.025734077918391593, "those": 0.039124197537141504, "portions": 0.03338001361016463, "legislative": 0.02759563486195588, "judicial": 0.024567564633120556, "branches": 0.031102119744388427, "federal": 0.01326351195008467, "district": 0.02103605531052295, "columbia": 0.025880007617286316, "having": 0.024930140594567586, "positions": 0.05441606892068758, "competitive": 0.030739543782941397, "service": 0.017803672473986086, "does": 0.017768669385499366, "not": 0.008782993465242332, "apply": 0.017596852400262958, "aliens": 0.03284456316182573, "employed": 0.01835670659091447, "outside": 0.027023821972574177}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:40", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "legislative and judicial branches of the Federal Government and of the Government of the District of Columbia having positions in the competitive service and to the employees in those positions. This Order does not apply to aliens employed outside the limits of the United States. Sec . 9. Part I of Executive Order No. 11246 of September 24, 1965, and those parts of Executive Order No. 11375 of October 13, 1967, which apply to Federal employment, are hereby superseded. Sec . 10. This Order shall be applicable to the United States Postal Service and to the Postal Rate Commission established by the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970 [Title 39, Postal Service]. Sec . 11. This Executive Order does not confer any right or benefit enforceable in law or equity against the United States or its representatives. Executive Order No. 12050 Ex. Ord. No. 12050, Apr. 4, 1978, 43 F.R. 14431, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12057, May 8, 1978, 43 F.R. 19811; Ex. Ord. No. 12135, May 9, 1979, 44 F.R. 27639; Ex. Ord. No. 12336, Dec. 21, 1981, 46 F.R. 62239, which established a National Advisory Committee for Women, was omitted in view of the revocation of sections", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"legislative": 0.02626750270282431, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "judicial": 0.023385168474307265, "branches": 0.029605226280754758, "of": 0.06523411872992697, "the": 0.06500153013534128, "federal": 0.02525032221513445, "government": 0.03150706041770389, "district": 0.02002362484103254, "columbia": 0.024634445753352746, "having": 0.023730294255791602, "positions": 0.05179711373199138, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "competitive": 0.02926010049927042, "service": 0.05084043369576775, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "employees": 0.011993650468674866, "those": 0.03724121476797426, "this": 0.02078069989235355, "order": 0.0755727130675017, "does": 0.03382698556811644, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "apply": 0.03349989013098189, "aliens": 0.03126380878505336, "employed": 0.017473228733597728, "outside": 0.02572321021988344, "limits": 0.027805909507379288, "united": 0.0453710232096085, "states": 0.04336305834938381, "sec": 0.05492961417109594, "part": 0.016717827289767884, "executive": 0.06388731857915654, "no": 0.08932652688684083, "11246": 0.02731942941002246, "september": 0.02731942941002246, "24": 0.024495539408950284, "1965": 0.028341115168111813, "parts": 0.028935904660679856, "11375": 0.03821184613334353, "october": 0.027557139370294297, "13": 0.02397340855566731, "1967": 0.032336914108380375, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "employment": 0.012700163649569923, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "hereby": 0.0232749049063782, "superseded": 0.030798507303825398, "10": 0.020587050058454067, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "postal": 0.12709395556383538, "rate": 0.01580727532036799, "commission": 0.01701407744693253, "established": 0.03547565594060048, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "reorganization": 0.027805909507379288, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "1970": 0.02626750270282431, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "39": 0.03821184613334353, "11": 0.022855270599204426, "confer": 0.03450517671858446, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "right": 0.018854163873306178, "or": 0.017822431455197033, "benefit": 0.024634445753352746, "enforceable": 0.027805909507379288, "law": 0.014581682455286857, "equity": 0.021846761669752288, "against": 0.01801620423744491, "its": 0.014690156632674587, "representatives": 0.022191887451236625, "12050": 0.0733468786575771, "ex": 0.0926674761534803, "ord": 0.09399101420092601, "apr": 0.027557139370294297, "1978": 0.04770093991107047, "43": 0.052159697172373, "14431": 0.03821184613334353, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "amended": 0.01990609058050433, "12057": 0.04038010874354762, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "19811": 0.03821184613334353, "12135": 0.03548015830571791, "1979": 0.02806681947619978, "44": 0.02687353845312914, "27639": 0.03667343932878855, "12336": 0.03667343932878855, "dec": 0.023730294255791602, "21": 0.025388876760090207, "1981": 0.031773488890958844, "46": 0.03126380878505336, "62239": 0.03667343932878855, "national": 0.01625786539319013, "advisory": 0.02626750270282431, "committee": 0.021763851581324666, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "women": 0.025388876760090207, "was": 0.01715120274433006, "omitted": 0.031773488890958844, "view": 0.03368084153234244, "revocation": 0.032336914108380375, "sections": 0.018266918600540367}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:41", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "43 F.R. 19811; Ex. Ord. No. 12135, May 9, 1979, 44 F.R. 27639; Ex. Ord. No. 12336, Dec. 21, 1981, 46 F.R. 62239, which established a National Advisory Committee for Women, was omitted in view of the revocation of sections 1 to 5 and 7 and 8 by Ex. Ord. No. 12135, May 9, 1979, 44 F.R. 27639 and the revocation of section 6 by Ex. Ord. No. 12336, Dec. 21, 1981, 46 F.R. 62239. Ex. Ord. No. 12067. Coordination of Federal Equal Employment Opportunity Programs Ex. Ord. No. 12067, June 30, 1978, 43 F.R. 28967, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1055, provided: By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and statutes of the United States, including Section 9 of Reorganization Plan Number 1 of 1978 (43 FR 19807) [set out under section 2000e–4 of this title and in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organizations and Employees], it is ordered as follows: 1–1. Implementation of Reorganization Plan 1–101. The transfer to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of all the functions of the Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council, and the termination of that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"43": 0.0808331218610532, "19811": 0.039478537165388065, "ex": 0.16754382083550512, "ord": 0.1699367922500168, "no": 0.09228762722563114, "12135": 0.0733125923002127, "may": 0.019094303199562276, "1979": 0.05799442256408131, "44": 0.08329312194588645, "27639": 0.0757782669003697, "12336": 0.0757782669003697, "dec": 0.07355080153314414, "21": 0.05246099396836319, "1981": 0.065653507432147, "46": 0.06460035627408817, "62239": 0.0757782669003697, "which": 0.009175791676489423, "established": 0.01832582226765826, "national": 0.016796800157605273, "advisory": 0.027138248648774288, "committee": 0.02248530522490449, "for": 0.006525852774669489, "women": 0.026230496984181596, "was": 0.01771975090160067, "omitted": 0.0328267537160735, "in": 0.017474674224158156, "view": 0.03479733351683998, "of": 0.07862933832179962, "the": 0.06715627699065645, "revocation": 0.06681771202505117, "sections": 0.01887245181381795, "to": 0.01694571862400389, "and": 0.04062868442241806, "by": 0.0336654475404649, "section": 0.0251601234239437, "12067": 0.06959466703367996, "coordination": 0.026944373953684396, "federal": 0.013043674735442382, "equal": 0.0511354511003672, "employment": 0.039363490648666996, "opportunity": 0.054857794184629695, "programs": 0.018828428777082164, "june": 0.02176885316242641, "30": 0.02192022871042704, "1978": 0.07392327980693518, "28967": 0.03665629615010635, "as": 0.0220688071012736, "amended": 0.0205659609864879, "12107": 0.039478537165388065, "28": 0.023612903878736068, "1055": 0.039478537165388065, "provided": 0.01190708640970444, "virtue": 0.03230017813704408, "authority": 0.01861342647736021, "vested": 0.025031245574027854, "me": 0.025031245574027854, "president": 0.019680089991597403, "united": 0.03125002335247436, "states": 0.029867005198286452, "constitution": 0.026575913321095046, "statutes": 0.028470635703011234, "including": 0.013231506826831439, "reorganization": 0.057455304727954994, "plan": 0.03266254679457253, "number": 0.019783361444703218, "fr": 0.0328267537160735, "19807": 0.030230048582119164, "set": 0.01519981255393813, "out": 0.014318996327816018, "under": 0.007892748759828833, "2000e": 0.024276684607145254, "this": 0.007156520957403523, "title": 0.01914344956860356, "appendix": 0.027989909863289527, "government": 0.01627574667986361, "organizations": 0.021621514780757013, "employees": 0.0123912300422221, "it": 0.013854448718918002, "is": 0.007749237785225182, "ordered": 0.024276684607145254, "follows": 0.023825424767287426, "implementation": 0.026400506148086318, "101": 0.022155364701691105, "transfer": 0.02207586891466293, "commission": 0.017578080014234162, "all": 0.013801239364990036, "functions": 0.01919084470241815, "coordinating": 0.03181945229732237, "council": 0.022836208018950487, "termination": 0.025307546240186204, "that": 0.00776105567610225}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:42", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "5, Government Organizations and Employees], it is ordered as follows: 1–1. Implementation of Reorganization Plan 1–101. The transfer to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of all the functions of the Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council, and the termination of that Council, as provided by Section 6 of Reorganization Plan Number 1 of 1978 (43 FR 19807) [set out under section 2000e–4 of this title and in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees] shall be effective on July 1, 1978. 1–2. Responsibilities of Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 1–201. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall provide leadership and coordination to the efforts of Federal departments and agencies to enforce all Federal statutes, Executive orders, regulations, and policies which require equal employment opportunity without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national or igin, age or handicap. It shall strive to maximize effort, promote efficiency, and eliminate conflict, competition, duplication and inconsistency among the operations, functions and jurisdictions of the Federal departments and agencies having responsibility for enforcing such statutes, Executive orders, regulations and policies. 1–202. In carrying out its functions under this order the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall consult with and utilize the special expertise of Federal departments and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"government": 0.03052756631145403, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "and": 0.07620509720681522, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "it": 0.02598606443651978, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "ordered": 0.022767253439861614, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "follows": 0.02234405120662707, "implementation": 0.02475902390053691, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "reorganization": 0.053882954174921525, "plan": 0.030631714869521397, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "transfer": 0.020703276028777154, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "equal": 0.09591208962866801, "employment": 0.07383203945501271, "opportunity": 0.10289389375562669, "commission": 0.06594056958707531, "all": 0.02588626243588805, "functions": 0.05399289468089666, "coordinating": 0.029841040755519948, "council": 0.04283268032569988, "termination": 0.02373402004908655, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "number": 0.018553307883374524, "1978": 0.04621800913663305, "43": 0.025269076091279152, "fr": 0.0307857120342451, "19807": 0.02835046006924129, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "out": 0.02685739207600725, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "2000e": 0.022767253439861614, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "appendix": 0.026249604586815568, "organization": 0.017111839860072777, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "responsibilities": 0.022446655493135775, "201": 0.025450896401182106, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "leadership": 0.02373402004908655, "coordination": 0.025269076091279152, "efforts": 0.020557312935685464, "federal": 0.048930676209638785, "departments": 0.06188934153205235, "agencies": 0.029034298498254472, "enforce": 0.023109004568316525, "statutes": 0.0534008814740418, "executive": 0.030950592161404854, "orders": 0.04041888180051468, "regulations": 0.028768573828686205, "policies": 0.040022807056263925, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "require": 0.018702064908672097, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "regard": 0.02224343936280789, "race": 0.021952820364615953, "color": 0.022767253439861614, "religion": 0.021952820364615953, "sex": 0.021859460232477725, "national": 0.015752439526044326, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "igin": 0.03912476857535443, "age": 0.0210081490858908, "handicap": 0.02868485655181938, "strive": 0.03912476857535443, "maximize": 0.03133162144179861, "effort": 0.026941477087460763, "promote": 0.02124918543633066, "efficiency": 0.029042332569886486, "eliminate": 0.02647012072370052, "conflict": 0.03263376873859086, "competition": 0.031941896237945674, "duplication": 0.029426311700216652, "inconsistency": 0.03343247692422433, "among": 0.02116758773183253, "operations": 0.02373402004908655, "jurisdictions": 0.03912476857535443, "having": 0.022992564900689277, "responsibility": 0.022992564900689277, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "enforcing": 0.025639329790668505, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "202": 0.02360283969683634, "carrying": 0.023350040918756382, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "consult": 0.02373402004908655, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "utilize": 0.02835046006924129, "special": 0.021677639922574772, "expertise": 0.03133162144179861}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:43", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "departments and agencies having responsibility for enforcing such statutes, Executive orders, regulations and policies. 1–202. In carrying out its functions under this order the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall consult with and utilize the special expertise of Federal departments and agencies with equal employment opportunity responsibilities. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall cooperate with such departments and agencies in the discharge of their equal employment responsibilities. 1–203. All Federal departments and agencies shall cooperate with and assist the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in the performance of its functions under this order and shall furnish the Commission such reports and information as it may request. 1–3. Specific Responsibilities 1–301. To implement its responsibilities under Section 1–2, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall, where feasible: (a) develop uniform standards, guidelines, and policies defining the nature of employment discrimination on the ground of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age or handicap under all Federal statutes, Executive orders, regulations, and policies which require equal employment opportunity; (b) develop uniform standards and procedures for investigations and compliance reviews to be conducted by Federal departments and agencies under any Federal statute, Executive order, regulation or policy requiring equal employment opportunity; (c) develop procedures with the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"departments": 0.10209096509133421, "and": 0.0754235064662325, "agencies": 0.07184127705337325, "having": 0.022756743722220668, "responsibility": 0.022756743722220668, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "enforcing": 0.02537636230563601, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "statutes": 0.05285318012559009, "executive": 0.045949725285777974, "orders": 0.040004329166663244, "regulations": 0.02847351153300737, "policies": 0.0594184750912226, "202": 0.0233607592896893, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "carrying": 0.02311055331958965, "out": 0.013290965822229227, "its": 0.04226245062015613, "functions": 0.03562608093474549, "under": 0.03663044937253894, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "order": 0.0362361470349303, "the": 0.05714023396940043, "equal": 0.12657116785184908, "employment": 0.10961218165244195, "opportunity": 0.11881166706312106, "commission": 0.08158032006606111, "shall": 0.03306637565954775, "consult": 0.023490594202429247, "with": 0.03434555758055158, "utilize": 0.028059686119813174, "special": 0.021455305154138106, "expertise": 0.031010271478292977, "of": 0.02606576966345372, "federal": 0.06053602890038644, "responsibilities": 0.08886573354205547, "cooperate": 0.05037972313259637, "discharge": 0.02691536021563774, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "203": 0.0224257769471562, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "assist": 0.022015301523189347, "performance": 0.021281451042980765, "furnish": 0.02434728181608651, "reports": 0.02191761847205758, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "request": 0.020418193018266844, "specific": 0.022871989136846613, "301": 0.029124503375086222, "to": 0.010486068618614373, "implement": 0.022871989136846613, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "feasible": 0.028744462492246624, "develop": 0.0672773308414686, "uniform": 0.05611937223962635, "standards": 0.03337225568025245, "guidelines": 0.025569902449137785, "defining": 0.029981190988743484, "nature": 0.02537636230563601, "discrimination": 0.01821989555576516, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "ground": 0.030469961141586174, "race": 0.021727663232671172, "color": 0.022533743148170724, "religion": 0.021727663232671172, "sex": 0.02163526064034975, "national": 0.01559087604372592, "origin": 0.022644031380073107, "age": 0.020792680890138075, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "handicap": 0.028390652894877643, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "require": 0.01851024885832674, "procedures": 0.03795828444444457, "investigations": 0.025771034311462306, "compliance": 0.017316374693065475, "reviews": 0.03229906341819506, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "conducted": 0.022871989136846613, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "statute": 0.027748790623318635, "regulation": 0.018560280524713223, "policy": 0.018765436086834758, "requiring": 0.022533743148170724}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:44", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "equal employment opportunity; (b) develop uniform standards and procedures for investigations and compliance reviews to be conducted by Federal departments and agencies under any Federal statute, Executive order, regulation or policy requiring equal employment opportunity; (c) develop procedures with the affected agencies, including the use of memoranda of understanding, to minimize duplicative investigations or compliance reviews of particular employers or classes of employers or others covered by Federal statutes, Executive orders, regulations or policies requiring equal employment opportunity; (d) ensure that Federal departments and agencies develop their own standards and procedures for undertaking enforcement actions when compliance with equal employment opportunity requirements of any Federal statute, Executive order, regulation or policy cannot be secured by voluntary means; (e) develop uniform record-keeping and reporting requirements concerning employment practices to be utilized by all Federal departments and agencies having equal employment enforcement responsibilities; (f) provide for the sharing of compliance records, findings, and supporting documentation among Federal departments and agencies responsible for ensuring equal employment opportunity; (g) develop uniform training programs for the staff of Federal departments and agencies with equal employment opportunity responsibilities; (h) assist all Federal departments and agencies with equal employment opportunity responsibilities in developing programs to provide appropriate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"equal": 0.12788278617155735, "employment": 0.11074805918251907, "opportunity": 0.12004287604823112, "develop": 0.11329084209055593, "uniform": 0.08505138020772388, "standards": 0.033718082163985634, "and": 0.05987543351964053, "procedures": 0.0575274518134717, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "investigations": 0.05207618332368031, "compliance": 0.06998327596161176, "reviews": 0.06526753747718173, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "conducted": 0.023109004568316525, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "federal": 0.11009402147168726, "departments": 0.1237786830641047, "agencies": 0.10162004474389064, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "statute": 0.05607268571551434, "executive": 0.04642588824210728, "order": 0.024407767432854603, "regulation": 0.03750523007584538, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "policy": 0.03791979312883708, "requiring": 0.04553450687972323, "with": 0.027761176075471742, "the": 0.020993585725921967, "affected": 0.02116758773183253, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "use": 0.017111839860072777, "of": 0.036870233772657336, "memoranda": 0.03343247692422433, "understanding": 0.02647012072370052, "minimize": 0.03263376873859086, "duplicative": 0.03343247692422433, "particular": 0.023868608061538676, "employers": 0.03771043864886278, "classes": 0.0307857120342451, "others": 0.029042332569886486, "covered": 0.018176316410408573, "statutes": 0.0267004407370209, "orders": 0.02020944090025734, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "policies": 0.020011403528131962, "ensure": 0.020277171892834296, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "own": 0.023474898698958767, "undertaking": 0.03263376873859086, "enforcement": 0.0329049048018976, "actions": 0.01988346253025439, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "requirements": 0.029923743429340285, "cannot": 0.026249604586815568, "secured": 0.02034580001071005, "voluntary": 0.02475902390053691, "means": 0.01607546092798285, "record-keeping": 0.03912476857535443, "reporting": 0.022658168418111187, "concerning": 0.021952820364615953, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "utilized": 0.03553333240665005, "all": 0.02588626243588805, "having": 0.022992564900689277, "responsibilities": 0.06733996647940732, "provide": 0.02890058445850413, "sharing": 0.029426311700216652, "records": 0.022878684554996143, "findings": 0.02150198421441062, "supporting": 0.030291876905725282, "documentation": 0.029841040755519948, "among": 0.02116758773183253, "responsible": 0.02176775257911295, "ensuring": 0.02647012072370052, "training": 0.02041534933885586, "programs": 0.03531549853525256, "staff": 0.02835046006924129, "assist": 0.02224343936280789, "in": 0.005462721994080529, "developing": 0.027740185273094225, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:45", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "ensuring equal employment opportunity; (g) develop uniform training programs for the staff of Federal departments and agencies with equal employment opportunity responsibilities; (h) assist all Federal departments and agencies with equal employment opportunity responsibilities in developing programs to provide appropriate publications and other information for those covered and those protected by Federal equal employment opportunity statutes, Executive orders, regulations, and policies; and (i) initiate cooperative programs, including the development of memoranda of understanding between agencies, designed to improve the coordination of equal employment opportunity compliance and enforcement. 1–302. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall assist the Office of Personnel Management, or its successor, in establishing uniform job-related qualifications and requirements for job classifications and descriptions for Federal employees involved in enforcing all Federal equal employment opportunity provisions. 1–303. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall issue such rules, regulations, policies, procedures or orders as it deems necessary to carry out its responsibilities under this order. It shall advise and offer to consult with the affected Federal departments and agencies during the development of any proposed rules, regulations, policies, procedures or orders and shall formally submit such proposed issuances to affected departments and agencies at least 15 working days prior to public", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"ensuring": 0.025932656343523857, "equal": 0.12528618137619577, "employment": 0.09644388233378987, "opportunity": 0.13440623685168154, "develop": 0.02219810408474852, "uniform": 0.05554963241993471, "training": 0.020000824479183655, "programs": 0.05189764886271886, "for": 0.023983337100815783, "the": 0.04113464005180649, "staff": 0.027774816209967353, "of": 0.03096137107232574, "federal": 0.07190573991213416, "departments": 0.08084360687435602, "and": 0.06932508661780254, "agencies": 0.07111192398684153, "with": 0.02039812303007378, "responsibilities": 0.06597265751535844, "assist": 0.0435835918479383, "all": 0.02536065304632687, "in": 0.016055411343008256, "developing": 0.027176932780239516, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "provide": 0.014156885280434763, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "publications": 0.033679135041468265, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "information": 0.01411368381003929, "those": 0.03535079777467608, "covered": 0.017807254148268295, "protected": 0.023383966273487124, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "statutes": 0.026158299808350424, "executive": 0.01516107687094197, "orders": 0.059397290767761415, "regulations": 0.04227666052489673, "policies": 0.058815241841565516, "initiate": 0.03197115414491389, "cooperative": 0.02810242291624944, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "development": 0.035525841494823344, "memoranda": 0.032753644905458346, "understanding": 0.025932656343523857, "between": 0.01960508061385517, "designed": 0.023519338086086927, "improve": 0.025310309530872425, "coordination": 0.02475599840414658, "compliance": 0.01714057393476024, "enforcement": 0.01611839245372141, "302": 0.03069544638714279, "commission": 0.03230083738656227, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "office": 0.016656765915448946, "personnel": 0.019297341416817427, "management": 0.017632197416942563, "or": 0.016917739503156573, "its": 0.027888926805179164, "successor": 0.029235131298555074, "establishing": 0.025118734261923965, "job-related": 0.03833035703067718, "qualifications": 0.03016062143456499, "requirements": 0.014658077365133691, "job": 0.023801418548801703, "classifications": 0.0348118434237739, "descriptions": 0.0348118434237739, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "involved": 0.02219810408474852, "enforcing": 0.025118734261923965, "provisions": 0.013430485058908502, "303": 0.03129332981687063, "issue": 0.018081707048117412, "such": 0.013762995492771438, "rules": 0.036163414096234824, "procedures": 0.03757292115059234, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "it": 0.025458428610397547, "deems": 0.023519338086086927, "necessary": 0.01631365276249195, "carry": 0.019932687320137255, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "this": 0.006575280676599175, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "advise": 0.029235131298555074, "offer": 0.022304974182199448, "consult": 0.023252111012556868, "affected": 0.041475577992321606, "during": 0.015961223795833254, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "proposed": 0.0435835918479383, "formally": 0.033679135041468265, "submit": 0.021695104578940243, "issuances": 0.032753644905458346, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "least": 0.020430049799123058, "15": 0.018626987497969375, "working": 0.02081772989447623, "days": 0.014563193441214138, "prior": 0.017024763387723837, "public": 0.015108473891066098}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:46", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "consult with the affected Federal departments and agencies during the development of any proposed rules, regulations, policies, procedures or orders and shall formally submit such proposed issuances to affected departments and agencies at least 15 working days prior to public announcement. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall use its best efforts to reach agreement with the agencies on matters in dispute. Departments and agencies shall comply with all final rules, regulations, policies, procedures or orders of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 1–304. All Federal departments and agencies shall advise and offer to consult with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission during the development of any proposed rules, regulations, policies, procedures or orders concerning equal employment opportunity. Departments and agencies shall formally submit such proposed issuances to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and other interested Federal departments and agencies at least 15 working days prior to public announcement. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall review such proposed rules, regulations, policies, procedures or orders to ensure consistency among the operations of the various Federal departments and agencies. Issuances related to internal management and administration are exempt from this clearance process. Case handling procedures unique to a single program also are exempt, although the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"consult": 0.046036842909283456, "with": 0.026924155691286665, "the": 0.06108183987592371, "affected": 0.04105873801249928, "federal": 0.047455379439498915, "departments": 0.14005443954740823, "and": 0.05807014406678705, "agencies": 0.11263557005352991, "during": 0.03160161897265479, "development": 0.035168797861709546, "of": 0.02043346767587327, "any": 0.013655455734357112, "proposed": 0.10786391449803827, "rules": 0.07159992539656543, "regulations": 0.05580235928579334, "policies": 0.0776321785111451, "procedures": 0.09298825963149111, "or": 0.022330282627282042, "orders": 0.07840044409547067, "shall": 0.038882069871026, "formally": 0.06668130254441457, "submit": 0.04295412665378119, "such": 0.020437010895045026, "issuances": 0.09727338763379842, "to": 0.04623882016499554, "at": 0.022640833854224805, "least": 0.040449445330927064, "15": 0.03687956318693435, "working": 0.041217012956902686, "days": 0.028833659376072216, "prior": 0.03370732047619695, "public": 0.029913259864723835, "announcement": 0.07181522841140946, "equal": 0.09302026783081872, "employment": 0.07160594781315303, "opportunity": 0.09979156530068316, "commission": 0.07994051463759758, "use": 0.016595904989919828, "its": 0.013804318041759538, "best": 0.024507194400084805, "efforts": 0.019937494455212534, "reach": 0.02937855398394462, "agreement": 0.016778656970677992, "on": 0.008134849987916552, "matters": 0.02486628467135187, "in": 0.0052980168083293575, "dispute": 0.021975007561283715, "comply": 0.01966579987596492, "all": 0.025105772111187908, "final": 0.018986529632908374, "304": 0.0309788239895654, "advise": 0.02894131088349422, "offer": 0.022080803587403476, "concerning": 0.021290926283270745, "other": 0.008451172974420253, "interested": 0.0243368348439256, "review": 0.018187209559392355, "ensure": 0.01966579987596492, "consistency": 0.02985749961110203, "among": 0.02052936900624964, "operations": 0.023018421454641728, "various": 0.02853908622181816, "related": 0.015893583671451696, "internal": 0.028166684351698956, "management": 0.017454989402701935, "administration": 0.0180896312385024, "are": 0.0213681438950955, "exempt": 0.04834412372983119, "from": 0.010596294595585986, "this": 0.006509197453718783, "clearance": 0.0309788239895654, "process": 0.0227671128085379, "case": 0.01421169403718055, "handling": 0.02894131088349422, "unique": 0.02937855398394462, "single": 0.026129171245627775, "program": 0.01833722444959176, "also": 0.01708563029720984, "although": 0.02985749961110203}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:47", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "orders to ensure consistency among the operations of the various Federal departments and agencies. Issuances related to internal management and administration are exempt from this clearance process. Case handling procedures unique to a single program also are exempt, although the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission may review such procedures in order to assure maximum consistency within the Federal equal employment opportunity program. 1–305. Before promulgating significant rules, regulations, policies, procedures or orders involving equal employment opportunity, the Commission and affected departments and agencies shall afford the public an opportunity to comment. 1–306. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission may make recommendations concerning staff size and resource needs of the Federal departments and agencies having equal employment opportunity responsibilities to the Office of Management and Budget. 1–307. (a) It is the intent of this order that disputes between or among agencies concerning matters covered by this order shall be resolved through good faith efforts of the affected agencies to reach mutual agreement. Use of the dispute resolution mechanism contained in Subsections (b) and (c) of this Section should be resorted to only in extraordinary circumstances. (b) Whenever a dispute which cannot be resolved through good faith efforts arises between the Equal Employment Opportunity", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"orders": 0.04021053704896563, "to": 0.04216048207484129, "ensure": 0.020172650388232058, "consistency": 0.061254045593910345, "among": 0.04211695290972864, "the": 0.06787745694115749, "operations": 0.02361167973955517, "of": 0.03668018102125188, "various": 0.029274629681143367, "federal": 0.03650884217188254, "departments": 0.061570324307660323, "and": 0.04332130710137066, "agencies": 0.0722115929144731, "issuances": 0.03326014456894482, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "internal": 0.028892629824680886, "management": 0.035809720527192626, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "are": 0.021918869253216518, "exempt": 0.04959010630018766, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "clearance": 0.03177724728826554, "process": 0.023353894066489907, "case": 0.01457797481133469, "handling": 0.02968722095781108, "procedures": 0.057230918556701225, "unique": 0.030135733210334942, "single": 0.02680260349422643, "program": 0.03761966665431711, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "although": 0.030627022796955172, "equal": 0.09541769741408726, "employment": 0.07345146193204873, "opportunity": 0.1194240983366423, "commission": 0.04920050230788222, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "review": 0.018655952073809684, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "order": 0.036422931297996945, "assure": 0.026562809599201206, "maximum": 0.02113965355263823, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "305": 0.03419994640808891, "before": 0.016114606717456674, "promulgating": 0.031170118238490363, "significant": 0.026562809599201206, "rules": 0.01836132107463469, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "policies": 0.01990825196355396, "or": 0.011452902687703935, "involving": 0.02212878245887589, "affected": 0.04211695290972864, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "afford": 0.030627022796955172, "public": 0.015342110085257843, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "comment": 0.029274629681143367, "306": 0.030627022796955172, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "recommendations": 0.021477783874730053, "concerning": 0.04367932299351421, "staff": 0.0282043236771318, "size": 0.028536996466500722, "resource": 0.029274629681143367, "needs": 0.027318497610499533, "having": 0.022874046524912525, "responsibilities": 0.02233095108337734, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "budget": 0.023481175574687697, "307": 0.03892309451053301, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "intent": 0.025701706070009628, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "disputes": 0.025701706070009628, "between": 0.03981650392710792, "matters": 0.025507168296902173, "covered": 0.0180826240577776, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "resolved": 0.07070034179879854, "through": 0.034270583399744585, "good": 0.04645935976618538, "faith": 0.04749114799873159, "efforts": 0.040902694810178296, "reach": 0.030135733210334942, "mutual": 0.028892629824680886, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "use": 0.01702363449996931, "dispute": 0.0450827474710872, "resolution": 0.027891825626531617, "mechanism": 0.03419994640808891, "contained": 0.023745573999365794, "subsections": 0.02361167973955517, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "should": 0.018968450124409862, "resorted": 0.03683306818007856, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "extraordinary": 0.03246555343581462, "circumstances": 0.024964072855366982, "whenever": 0.022435088749962494, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "cannot": 0.02611429734667734, "arises": 0.03419994640808891}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:48", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of the dispute resolution mechanism contained in Subsections (b) and (c) of this Section should be resorted to only in extraordinary circumstances. (b) Whenever a dispute which cannot be resolved through good faith efforts arises between the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and another Federal department or agency concerning the issuance of an equal employment opportunity rule, regulation, policy, procedure, order or any matter covered by this Order, the Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the head of the affected department or agency may refer the matter to the Executive Office of the President. Such reference must be in writing and may not be made later than 15 working days following receipt of the initiating agency's notice of intent publicly to announce an equal employment opportunity rule, regulation, policy, procedure or order. If no reference is made within the 15 day period, the decision of the agency which initiated the proposed issuance will become effective. (c) Following reference of a disputed matter to the Executive Office of the President, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs and Policy (or such other official as the President may designate) shall designate an official within the Executive Office of the President", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0628803103221461, "the": 0.11486954251580497, "dispute": 0.0450827474710872, "resolution": 0.027891825626531617, "mechanism": 0.03419994640808891, "contained": 0.023745573999365794, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "subsections": 0.02361167973955517, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "should": 0.018968450124409862, "be": 0.027805047790834685, "resorted": 0.03683306818007856, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "extraordinary": 0.03246555343581462, "circumstances": 0.024964072855366982, "whenever": 0.022435088749962494, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "cannot": 0.02611429734667734, "resolved": 0.03535017089939927, "through": 0.017135291699872292, "good": 0.02322967988309269, "faith": 0.023745573999365794, "efforts": 0.020451347405089148, "arises": 0.03419994640808891, "between": 0.01990825196355396, "equal": 0.06361179827605816, "employment": 0.048967641288032486, "opportunity": 0.06824234190665275, "commission": 0.03280033487192148, "another": 0.02361167973955517, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "department": 0.034422193166648664, "or": 0.0343587080631118, "agency": 0.03804745876196308, "concerning": 0.021839661496757104, "issuance": 0.04597977197613494, "an": 0.023216704326981138, "rule": 0.03907093009639013, "regulation": 0.03731190414761937, "policy": 0.056586495416486256, "procedure": 0.042955567749460105, "order": 0.036422931297996945, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "matter": 0.07389420019799418, "covered": 0.0180826240577776, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "chairman": 0.027318497610499533, "head": 0.02113965355263823, "affected": 0.02105847645486432, "may": 0.026722182055057515, "refer": 0.02611429734667734, "executive": 0.046186579539828375, "office": 0.050743034309434686, "president": 0.09180660537317345, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "reference": 0.08279158388206988, "must": 0.02113965355263823, "writing": 0.02233095108337734, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "made": 0.028576874659091502, "later": 0.018915033696391585, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "15": 0.03783006739278317, "working": 0.02113965355263823, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "following": 0.03449884242940658, "receipt": 0.02298988598806747, "initiating": 0.03892309451053301, "agency's": 0.02479505315009383, "notice": 0.016465832517287695, "intent": 0.025701706070009628, "publicly": 0.030135733210334942, "announce": 0.03892309451053301, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "within": 0.02798761266074151, "day": 0.0225413737355436, "period": 0.014245302021965766, "decision": 0.02479505315009383, "initiated": 0.03177724728826554, "proposed": 0.02212878245887589, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "become": 0.021746782602413407, "effective": 0.015315608025977335, "disputed": 0.031170118238490363, "assistant": 0.027891825626531617, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "domestic": 0.026562809599201206, "affairs": 0.025507168296902173, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "official": 0.05222859469335468, "as": 0.006863323170671, "designate": 0.048637804030795755, "shall": 0.006647364178981249}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:49", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "a disputed matter to the Executive Office of the President, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs and Policy (or such other official as the President may designate) shall designate an official within the Executive Office of the President to meet with the affected agencies to resolve the dispute within a reasonable time. 1–4. Annual Report 1–401. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall include in the annual report transmitted to the President and the Congress pursuant to Section 715 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000e–14), a statement of the progress that has been made in achieving the purpose of this order. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall provide Federal departments and agencies an opportunity to comment on the report prior to formal submission. 1–5. General Provisions 1–501. Nothing in this order shall relieve or lessen the responsibilities or obligations imposed upon any person or entity by Federal equal employment law, Executive order, regulation or policy. 1–502. Nothing in this order shall limit the Attorney General's role as legal adviser to the Executive Branch. Jimmy Carter. Ex. Ord. No. 12086. Consolidation of Contract Compliance Functions for Equal Employment Opportunity Ex. Ord.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"disputed": 0.031010271478292977, "matter": 0.024505085193864736, "to": 0.047187308783764675, "the": 0.1090859012143099, "executive": 0.061266300381037295, "office": 0.033655209080445565, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "president": 0.09133580226869564, "assistant": 0.027748790623318635, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "domestic": 0.026426590062795043, "affairs": 0.02537636230563601, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "policy": 0.037530872173669516, "or": 0.02848542463352004, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "official": 0.05196075574620928, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "designate": 0.04838837939474039, "shall": 0.03306637565954775, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "within": 0.027844086441968476, "meet": 0.023901069626396102, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "affected": 0.0209504842679163, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "resolve": 0.03308957972500151, "dispute": 0.0224257769471562, "reasonable": 0.017084987845473323, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "annual": 0.035117394358957055, "report": 0.05183123372926459, "401": 0.028744462492246624, "equal": 0.06328558392592454, "employment": 0.04871652517886309, "opportunity": 0.06789238117892632, "commission": 0.03263212802642444, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "transmitted": 0.029534978799053077, "congress": 0.018979142222222287, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "715": 0.03402456206753461, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "vii": 0.022644031380073107, "civil": 0.016936333810225877, "rights": 0.01808065971440131, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "1964": 0.024667899031375402, "amended": 0.019089430454124666, "42": 0.02071556357031992, "2000e": 0.022533743148170724, "14": 0.02404553566212275, "statement": 0.018363017546109143, "progress": 0.024505085193864736, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "achieving": 0.029534978799053077, "purpose": 0.017084987845473323, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "order": 0.0483148627132404, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "federal": 0.024214411560154577, "departments": 0.020418193018266844, "comment": 0.029124503375086222, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "prior": 0.01719937634554665, "formal": 0.03308957972500151, "submission": 0.030469961141586174, "general": 0.013062225790245874, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "501": 0.028744462492246624, "nothing": 0.03763606704717915, "relieve": 0.03229906341819506, "lessen": 0.03872348889765848, "responsibilities": 0.022216433385513868, "obligations": 0.023901069626396102, "imposed": 0.019375996907429572, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "entity": 0.025771034311462306, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "regulation": 0.018560280524713223, "502": 0.031010271478292977, "limit": 0.023901069626396102, "attorney": 0.019617368757983342, "general's": 0.031010271478292977, "role": 0.028390652894877643, "legal": 0.0209504842679163, "adviser": 0.031010271478292977, "branch": 0.024836051968929202, "jimmy": 0.03229906341819506, "carter": 0.03229906341819506, "ex": 0.044432866771027736, "ord": 0.04506748629634145, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "12086": 0.03402456206753461, "consolidation": 0.031010271478292977, "contract": 0.018818033523589576, "compliance": 0.017316374693065475, "functions": 0.017813040467372743}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:50", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Executive order, regulation or policy. 1–502. Nothing in this order shall limit the Attorney General's role as legal adviser to the Executive Branch. Jimmy Carter. Ex. Ord. No. 12086. Consolidation of Contract Compliance Functions for Equal Employment Opportunity Ex. Ord. No. 12086, Oct. 5, 1978, 43 F.R. 46501, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12608, Sept. 9, 1987, 52 F.R. 34617, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, including Section 202 of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 (31 U.S.C. 581c) [31 U.S.C. 1531], in order to provide for the transfer to the Department of Labor of certain contract compliance functions relating to equal employment opportunity, it is hereby ordered as follows: 1–1. Transfer of Functions 1–101. The functions concerned with being primarily responsible for the enforcement of the equal employment opportunity provisions under Parts II and III of Executive Order. No. 11246, as amended [set out as a note above], are transferred or reassigned to the Secretary of Labor from the following agencies: (a) Department of the Treasury. (b) Department of Defense. (c) Department of the Interior. (d) Department of Commerce. (e) Department of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"executive": 0.04791548893436741, "order": 0.05038180871166779, "regulation": 0.019354303220957637, "or": 0.011881620970131353, "policy": 0.01956823549161913, "502": 0.032336914108380375, "nothing": 0.01962308308609608, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "limit": 0.024923575278862242, "the": 0.08125191266917658, "attorney": 0.020456614480250008, "general's": 0.032336914108380375, "role": 0.029605226280754758, "as": 0.04272143406770612, "legal": 0.021846761669752288, "adviser": 0.032336914108380375, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "branch": 0.02589855686599569, "jimmy": 0.03368084153234244, "carter": 0.03368084153234244, "ex": 0.06950060711511023, "ord": 0.07049326065069451, "no": 0.05104372964962333, "12086": 0.07096031661143581, "consolidation": 0.032336914108380375, "of": 0.08697882497323595, "contract": 0.03924616617219216, "compliance": 0.0361143643331312, "functions": 0.0743003826981323, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "equal": 0.04949474143939286, "employment": 0.03810049094870977, "opportunity": 0.0530976510557111, "oct": 0.024634445753352746, "1978": 0.023850469955535233, "43": 0.0260798485861865, "46501": 0.03667343932878855, "amended": 0.03981218116100866, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "12608": 0.04038010874354762, "sept": 0.02626750270282431, "1987": 0.03821184613334353, "52": 0.03037047143391344, "34617": 0.04038010874354762, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "vested": 0.02422810400480771, "me": 0.02422810400480771, "president": 0.01904864325389909, "constitution": 0.02572321021988344, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "statutes": 0.027557139370294297, "united": 0.01512367440320283, "states": 0.014454352783127934, "america": 0.02589855686599569, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "section": 0.008117615578848146, "202": 0.02436015006144071, "budget": 0.02436015006144071, "accounting": 0.032336914108380375, "procedures": 0.019791084135472436, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "1950": 0.02926010049927042, "31": 0.04926889150670549, "581c": 0.04038010874354762, "1531": 0.04038010874354762, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "transfer": 0.0427351045299892, "department": 0.10713217338497072, "labor": 0.02583189195714591, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "relating": 0.01809847653070416, "it": 0.013409920952535606, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "hereby": 0.0232749049063782, "ordered": 0.023497753550231502, "follows": 0.023060972635716707, "101": 0.021444497385059304, "concerned": 0.03126380878505336, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "being": 0.023060972635716707, "primarily": 0.02709183788906633, "responsible": 0.02246618314314866, "enforcement": 0.016980338574241274, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "parts": 0.028935904660679856, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "11246": 0.02731942941002246, "set": 0.014712118033490916, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "note": 0.01762282152526835, "above": 0.025074221679753667, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "transferred": 0.025553431084511354, "reassigned": 0.03821184613334353, "secretary": 0.012391986575577213, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "following": 0.01789512147407721, "agencies": 0.01498294013412597, "treasury": 0.02572321021988344, "defense": 0.0260798485861865, "interior": 0.028341115168111813, "commerce": 0.019460199623611008}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:51", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "[set out as a note above], are transferred or reassigned to the Secretary of Labor from the following agencies: (a) Department of the Treasury. (b) Department of Defense. (c) Department of the Interior. (d) Department of Commerce. (e) Department of Health and Human Services. (f) Department of Housing and Urban Development. (g) Department of Transportation. (h) Department of Energy. (i) Environmental Protection Agency. (j) General Services Administration. (k) Small Business Administration. 1–102. The records, property, personnel and positions, and unexpended balances of appropriations or funds related to the functions transferred or reassigned by this Order, that are available and necessary to finance or discharge those functions, are transferred to the Secretary of Labor. 1–103. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall make such determinations, issue such orders, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transfers or reassignments provided by this Order, including the transfer of funds, records, property, and personnel. 1–2. Conforming Amendments to Executive Order No . 11246 1–201(a). In order to reflect the transfer of enforcement responsibility to the Secretary of Labor, Section 201 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, is amended to read: \" Sec . 201. The Secretary of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"set": 0.014951989523167399, "out": 0.014085534431166844, "as": 0.014472659729458413, "note": 0.017910150137093378, "above": 0.02548304051148878, "are": 0.034665168221119605, "transferred": 0.07791018933918951, "or": 0.03622602915349831, "reassigned": 0.07766973072755697, "to": 0.050008289200185393, "the": 0.07707156064054504, "secretary": 0.0503761193398465, "of": 0.09944657773774192, "labor": 0.03937959616293167, "from": 0.011460122959356582, "following": 0.018186889758980643, "agencies": 0.015227227201530198, "department": 0.14517185813760525, "treasury": 0.026142610386511975, "defense": 0.02650506350878737, "interior": 0.0288031985675919, "commerce": 0.019777485487039448, "health": 0.016705127829158683, "and": 0.045675725965575585, "human": 0.022118696987541916, "services": 0.03304587857094081, "housing": 0.01892420424350866, "urban": 0.022645054737487118, "development": 0.01901790971326141, "transportation": 0.023544589729213066, "energy": 0.031300656879431246, "environmental": 0.02731169397138668, "protection": 0.020290043527644023, "agency": 0.013371751811269632, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "administration": 0.039128658874586705, "small": 0.029407685714930073, "business": 0.019359218959125707, "102": 0.025181030450864807, "records": 0.04799550129472017, "property": 0.03923367964536646, "personnel": 0.04132148107731558, "positions": 0.02632081594533258, "unexpended": 0.03506776112160487, "balances": 0.0288031985675919, "appropriations": 0.027764854889533695, "funds": 0.04978984640732286, "related": 0.017189256253363518, "functions": 0.03775590099062701, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "this": 0.01407967710097867, "order": 0.06400406405626274, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "available": 0.01802703168720731, "necessary": 0.03493249558924907, "finance": 0.020113764855072533, "discharge": 0.028524430663311735, "those": 0.01892420424350866, "103": 0.02650506350878737, "director": 0.01966986251260369, "office": 0.0178336026377361, "management": 0.018877950495313506, "budget": 0.024757326421138114, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "make": 0.015902758270430074, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "determinations": 0.029407685714930073, "issue": 0.019359218959125707, "orders": 0.021197946161682968, "take": 0.018309946697838034, "all": 0.013576219157952157, "actions": 0.02085602319749509, "appropriate": 0.01431932456749125, "effectuate": 0.027764854889533695, "transfers": 0.0335042715974104, "reassignments": 0.03883486536377848, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "including": 0.013015775737263535, "transfer": 0.04343187253863033, "conforming": 0.037271375839584016, "amendments": 0.02085602319749509, "executive": 0.03246447982147357, "no": 0.02593798218608577, "11246": 0.05552970977906739, "201": 0.08008733161024152, "in": 0.005729920352486642, "reflect": 0.026142610386511975, "enforcement": 0.017257191920560425, "responsibility": 0.024117201227353426, "section": 0.008249968006764148, "amended": 0.04046129281037293, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "read": 0.027098537921640586, "sec": 0.018608401902164746}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:52", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Executive Order No . 11246 1–201(a). In order to reflect the transfer of enforcement responsibility to the Secretary of Labor, Section 201 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, is amended to read: \" Sec . 201. The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible for the administration and enforcement of Parts II and III of this Order. The Secretary shall adopt such rules and regulations and issue such orders as are deemed necessary and appropriate to achieve the purposes of Parts II and III of this Order.\". (b) Paragraph (7) of the contract clauses specified in Section 202 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, is amended to read: \"(7) The contractor will include the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (7) in every subcontract or purchase order unless exempted by rules, regulations, or orders of the Secretary of Labor issued pursuant to Section 204 of Executive Order No. 11246 of September 24, 1965, so that such provisions will be binding upon each subcontractor or vendor. The contractor will take such action with respect to any subcontract or purchase order as may be directed by the Secretary of Labor as a means of enforcing such provisions including sanctions for noncompliance: Provided,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"executive": 0.06254936426336269, "order": 0.11098505767243048, "no": 0.04997475101821761, "11246": 0.1069891790507686, "201": 0.07715219380253632, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "reflect": 0.025184504246692167, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "transfer": 0.020920064259444978, "of": 0.09047960883177915, "enforcement": 0.033249458778880824, "responsibility": 0.023233324742581312, "secretary": 0.060662342660548145, "labor": 0.05058181985325954, "section": 0.023842839475046125, "as": 0.03485562029084225, "amended": 0.07795683640951434, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "read": 0.05221079557677349, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "responsible": 0.02199568716109319, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "administration": 0.018847312128073182, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "parts": 0.05665983425703805, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "iii": 0.03166357791125681, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "adopt": 0.029734440618543526, "such": 0.03548835225230332, "rules": 0.0372994375756977, "regulations": 0.02906981543945779, "issue": 0.01864971878784885, "orders": 0.04084211616491797, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "deemed": 0.020091666326382707, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "achieve": 0.027479032680886698, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "paragraph": 0.014276306906485039, "contract": 0.019212128466491975, "clauses": 0.02571739793417878, "specified": 0.019662780868435658, "202": 0.023849989850729912, "contractor": 0.04971434506949601, "will": 0.04666850194303041, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "provisions": 0.041557155339345155, "paragraphs": 0.02425816546051898, "through": 0.017404432407200132, "every": 0.022895426726154237, "subcontract": 0.06331940249494378, "or": 0.023265582423189143, "purchase": 0.05181560889632483, "unless": 0.01665776168888159, "exempted": 0.028030658417315106, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "issued": 0.01700007980020542, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "204": 0.02652446955631102, "september": 0.02674729476269215, "24": 0.02398254381923405, "1965": 0.02774758396040267, "so": 0.01665776168888159, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "binding": 0.033782555216624585, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "subcontractor": 0.029734440618543526, "vendor": 0.035905409185777275, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "action": 0.014900862900971715, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "directed": 0.02398254381923405, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "enforcing": 0.025907804448162416, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "sanctions": 0.028985221541890788, "noncompliance": 0.031108075511043477, "provided": 0.01128367874427489}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:53", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "upon each subcontractor or vendor. The contractor will take such action with respect to any subcontract or purchase order as may be directed by the Secretary of Labor as a means of enforcing such provisions including sanctions for noncompliance: Provided, however , that in the event the contractor becomes involved in, or is threatened with, litigation with a subcontractor or vendor as a result of such direction, the contractor may request the United States to enter into such litigation to protect the interests of the United States.\". 1–202. In subsection (c) of Section 203 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, delete \"contracting agency\" in the proviso and substitute \"Secretary of Labor\" therefor. 1–203. In both the beginning and end of subsection (d) of Section 203 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, delete \"contracting agency or the\" in the phrase \"contracting agency or the Secretary\". 1–204. Section 205 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, is amended by deleting the last two sentences, which dealt with agency designation of compliance officers, and revising the rest of that Section to read: \" Sec . 205. The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible for securing compliance by all Government contractors and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"upon": 0.014823254240029152, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "subcontractor": 0.05915914748064389, "or": 0.03471661127210255, "vendor": 0.07143680369253602, "the": 0.08441170927297789, "contractor": 0.07418312428338858, "will": 0.015475145609581265, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "action": 0.014823254240029152, "with": 0.027905765534198157, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "subcontract": 0.0314948069701413, "purchase": 0.025772867966661568, "order": 0.04906978244313477, "as": 0.04160889672219294, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "directed": 0.023857634736842204, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "secretary": 0.048277114367352894, "of": 0.07412453248044652, "labor": 0.037738779656142855, "means": 0.01615918728698276, "enforcing": 0.025772867966661568, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "sanctions": 0.028834256846360103, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "noncompliance": 0.030946054284423458, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "however": 0.0304496470979426, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "event": 0.023471655715208237, "becomes": 0.0304496470979426, "involved": 0.022776179711955516, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "threatened": 0.03360660440820466, "litigation": 0.05699623743087051, "result": 0.020886046932323384, "direction": 0.02708179728062462, "request": 0.020737227284177262, "united": 0.02945965743123885, "states": 0.028155874692134625, "enter": 0.023725771153590692, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "protect": 0.026173706722578904, "interests": 0.029579573740321944, "202": 0.023725771153590692, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "203": 0.06832853913586655, "executive": 0.046667689743368254, "no": 0.037285849392498294, "11246": 0.07982395780740938, "amended": 0.07755081121988144, "delete": 0.06911239169967967, "contracting": 0.07852112016773671, "agency": 0.05125838194320026, "proviso": 0.0304496470979426, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "substitute": 0.029996462842788278, "therefor": 0.02708179728062462, "both": 0.022162726401245187, "beginning": 0.02256356515716252, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "phrase": 0.03360660440820466, "204": 0.026386321277371897, "205": 0.061892108568846915, "deleting": 0.0314948069701413, "last": 0.025772867966661568, "two": 0.02135985827714488, "sentences": 0.03210826028085163, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "dealt": 0.03571840184626801, "designation": 0.03210826028085163, "compliance": 0.03517388609528924, "officers": 0.021527883601198117, "revising": 0.030946054284423458, "rest": 0.03280373628410435, "read": 0.025969432174905563, "sec": 0.01783305182290788, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "responsible": 0.021881126290462495, "securing": 0.02733591271900708, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "contractors": 0.025772867966661568}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:54", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the last two sentences, which dealt with agency designation of compliance officers, and revising the rest of that Section to read: \" Sec . 205. The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible for securing compliance by all Government contractors and subcontractors with this Order and any implementing rules or regulations. All contracting agencies shall comply with the terms of this Order and any implementing rules, regulations, or orders of the Secretary of Labor. Contracting agencies shall cooperate with the Secretary of Labor and shall furnish such information and assistance as the Secretary may require.\". 1–205. In order to delete references to the contracting agencies conducting investigations, Section 206 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, is amended to read: \" Sec . 206. (a) The Secretary of Labor may investigate the employment practices of any Government contractor or subcontractor to determine whether or not the contractual provisions specified in Section 202 of this Order have been violated. Such investigation shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures established by the Secretary of Labor.\". \"(b) The Secretary of Labor may receive and investigate complaints by employees or prospective employees of a Government contractor or subcontractor which allege discrimination contrary to the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.07872594647220736, "last": 0.025639329790668505, "two": 0.02124918543633066, "sentences": 0.031941896237945674, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "dealt": 0.03553333240665005, "with": 0.03470147009433967, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "designation": 0.031941896237945674, "of": 0.07374046754531467, "compliance": 0.03499163798080588, "officers": 0.02141634016284994, "and": 0.03810254860340761, "revising": 0.0307857120342451, "rest": 0.03263376873859086, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "read": 0.051669751063024544, "sec": 0.03548130518132967, "205": 0.0615714240684902, "secretary": 0.08404720428720504, "labor": 0.07508648387543448, "shall": 0.03340903240213374, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "responsible": 0.02176775257911295, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "securing": 0.027194275865540723, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "all": 0.02588626243588805, "government": 0.04579134946718104, "contractors": 0.025639329790668505, "subcontractors": 0.029841040755519948, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "order": 0.061019418582136505, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "implementing": 0.048013571015120465, "rules": 0.03691291490651949, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "regulations": 0.028768573828686205, "contracting": 0.07811427498552045, "agencies": 0.043551447747381705, "comply": 0.020277171892834296, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "orders": 0.02020944090025734, "cooperate": 0.025450896401182106, "furnish": 0.02459958525459518, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "assistance": 0.02224343936280789, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "may": 0.02686063895689719, "require": 0.018702064908672097, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "delete": 0.03437714820294948, "references": 0.023868608061538676, "conducting": 0.02803634285775717, "investigations": 0.026038091661840155, "206": 0.04317813545800653, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "11246": 0.02647012072370052, "amended": 0.038574496772583525, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "investigate": 0.05492008846048611, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "contractor": 0.04919917050919036, "subcontractor": 0.058852623400433304, "determine": 0.02085347052034841, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "contractual": 0.030291876905725282, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "specified": 0.01945902148119798, "202": 0.02360283969683634, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "violated": 0.026249604586815568, "investigation": 0.022144744052078905, "conducted": 0.023109004568316525, "accordance": 0.017001983861883126, "procedures": 0.019175817271157233, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "receive": 0.021332088759369212, "complaints": 0.02647012072370052, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "prospective": 0.02868485655181938, "allege": 0.03553333240665005, "discrimination": 0.018408702763596924, "contrary": 0.03133162144179861}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:55", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "be conducted in accordance with the procedures established by the Secretary of Labor.\". \"(b) The Secretary of Labor may receive and investigate complaints by employees or prospective employees of a Government contractor or subcontractor which allege discrimination contrary to the contractual provisions specified in Section 202 of this Order.\". 1–206. In Section 207 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, delete \"contracting agencies, other\" in the first sentence. 1–207. The introductory clause in Section 209(a) of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, is amended by deleting \"or the appropriate contracting agency\" from \"In accordance with such rules, regulations, or orders as the Secretary of Labor may issue or adopt, the Secretary or the appropriate contracting agency may:\". 1–208. In paragraph (5) of Section 209(a) of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, insert at the beginning the phrase \"After consulting with the contracting agency, direct the contracting agency to\", and at the end of paragraph (5) delete \"contracting agency\" and substitute therefor \"Secretary of Labor\" so that paragraph (5) is amended to read: \"(5) After consulting with the contracting agency, direct the contracting agency to cancel, terminate, suspend, or cause to be cancelled, terminated, or suspended, any contract, or any portion", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"be": 0.013902523895417343, "conducted": 0.02298988598806747, "in": 0.03804194543300409, "accordance": 0.03382868953962312, "with": 0.027618077229721885, "the": 0.08876282830766748, "procedures": 0.019076972852233743, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "secretary": 0.05972426519672523, "of": 0.05764028446196725, "labor": 0.04979962676274521, "may": 0.026722182055057515, "receive": 0.021222129538960095, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "investigate": 0.027318497610499533, "complaints": 0.02633367680244433, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "or": 0.05153806209466771, "prospective": 0.028536996466500722, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "contractor": 0.02447278326874675, "subcontractor": 0.029274629681143367, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "allege": 0.03535017089939927, "discrimination": 0.01831381254316601, "contrary": 0.031170118238490363, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "contractual": 0.030135733210334942, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "specified": 0.019358717246758816, "section": 0.03129884769576502, "202": 0.023481175574687697, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "order": 0.04856390839732926, "206": 0.021477783874730053, "207": 0.04552150638262119, "executive": 0.046186579539828375, "no": 0.036901459192575634, "11246": 0.079001030407333, "as": 0.027453292682684, "amended": 0.09593914790088427, "delete": 0.06839989281617782, "contracting": 0.20723099755608865, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "first": 0.01886216513882875, "sentence": 0.022435088749962494, "introductory": 0.028536996466500722, "clause": 0.02082234482583703, "209": 0.05463699522099907, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "deleting": 0.031170118238490363, "appropriate": 0.027162430107406082, "agency": 0.08877740377791385, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "rules": 0.01836132107463469, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "issue": 0.01836132107463469, "adopt": 0.029274629681143367, "208": 0.028536996466500722, "paragraph": 0.04216661782173158, "insert": 0.03892309451053301, "at": 0.02322436049995225, "beginning": 0.02233095108337734, "phrase": 0.03326014456894482, "after": 0.024396821998182588, "consulting": 0.06355449457653108, "direct": 0.04574809304982505, "end": 0.01691434476981156, "substitute": 0.02968722095781108, "therefor": 0.02680260349422643, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "read": 0.025701706070009628, "cancel": 0.031170118238490363, "terminate": 0.02611429734667734, "suspend": 0.030135733210334942, "cause": 0.01965675627195895, "cancelled": 0.031170118238490363, "terminated": 0.026562809599201206, "suspended": 0.030627022796955172, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "contract": 0.018915033696391585, "portion": 0.02447278326874675}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:56", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "therefor \"Secretary of Labor\" so that paragraph (5) is amended to read: \"(5) After consulting with the contracting agency, direct the contracting agency to cancel, terminate, suspend, or cause to be cancelled, terminated, or suspended, any contract, or any portion or portions thereof, for failure of the contractor or subcontractor to comply with equal employment opportunity provisions of the contract. Contracts may be cancelled, terminated, or suspended absolutely or continuance of contracts may be conditioned upon a program for future compliance approved by the Secretary of Labor.\". 1–209. In order to reflect the transfer from the agencies to the Secretary of Labor of the enforcement func tions, substitute \"Secretary of Labor\" for \"each contracting agency\" in Section 209(b) of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, so that Section 209(b) is amended to read: \"(b) Pursuant to rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary shall make reasonable efforts, within a reasonable time limitation, to secure compliance with the contract provisions of this Order by methods of conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion before proceedings shall be instituted under subsection (a)(2) of this Section, or before a contract shall be cancelled or terminated in whole or in part under", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"therefor": 0.026941477087460763, "secretary": 0.07204046081760432, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "labor": 0.0625720698961954, "so": 0.032970284793537655, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "paragraph": 0.014128365902272759, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "amended": 0.05786174515887528, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "read": 0.051669751063024544, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "consulting": 0.031941896237945674, "with": 0.020820882056603807, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "contracting": 0.07811427498552045, "agency": 0.03824459585399397, "direct": 0.022992564900689277, "cancel": 0.03133162144179861, "terminate": 0.026249604586815568, "suspend": 0.030291876905725282, "or": 0.05756122076203531, "cause": 0.019758604750052002, "be": 0.03493639424496068, "cancelled": 0.0939948643253958, "terminated": 0.0801013222110627, "suspended": 0.0615714240684902, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "contract": 0.07605215620932575, "portion": 0.02459958525459518, "portions": 0.0307857120342451, "thereof": 0.016894408776658102, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "failure": 0.020011403528131962, "contractor": 0.02459958525459518, "subcontractor": 0.029426311700216652, "comply": 0.020277171892834296, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "opportunity": 0.017148982292604448, "provisions": 0.02741767416170959, "contracts": 0.04510266546624584, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "absolutely": 0.03702391309292871, "continuance": 0.03702391309292871, "conditioned": 0.03702391309292871, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "program": 0.01890729360346508, "future": 0.0267004407370209, "compliance": 0.03499163798080588, "approved": 0.024006785507560233, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "209": 0.08238013269072916, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "order": 0.0366116511492819, "reflect": 0.024923524928073593, "transfer": 0.020703276028777154, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "enforcement": 0.0164524524009488, "func": 0.03702391309292871, "tions": 0.03702391309292871, "substitute": 0.029841040755519948, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "11246": 0.02647012072370052, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "rules": 0.018456457453259745, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "reasonable": 0.034524068703288065, "efforts": 0.020557312935685464, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "time": 0.014128365902272759, "limitation": 0.024294712197481534, "secure": 0.027740185273094225, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "methods": 0.024923524928073593, "conference": 0.02803634285775717, "conciliation": 0.024006785507560233, "mediation": 0.027194275865540723, "persuasion": 0.03133162144179861, "before": 0.03239620417809943, "proceedings": 0.020703276028777154, "instituted": 0.02868485655181938, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "whole": 0.023350040918756382, "part": 0.016198102089049714}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:57", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the contract provisions of this Order by methods of conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion before proceedings shall be instituted under subsection (a)(2) of this Section, or before a contract shall be cancelled or terminated in whole or in part under subsection (a)(5) of this Section.\". 1–210. In order to reflect the responsibility of the contracting agencies for prompt compliance with the directions of the Secretary of Labor, Sections 210 and 211 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, are amended to read: \" Sec . 210. Whenever the Secretary of Labor makes a determination under Section 209, the Secretary shall promptly notify the appropriate agency. The agency shall take the action directed by the Secretary and shall report the results of the action it has taken to the Secretary of Labor within such time as the Secretary shall specify. If the contracting agency fails to take the action directed within thirty days, the Secretary may take the action directly.\". \" Sec . 211. If the Secretary of Labor shall so direct, contracting agencies shall not enter into contracts with any bidder or prospective contractor unless the bidder or prospective contractor has satisfactorily complied with the provisions of this Order or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.11606610025034461, "contract": 0.03822413059479132, "provisions": 0.02756047454796849, "of": 0.06882992301755748, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "order": 0.04906978244313477, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "methods": 0.025053334953740642, "conference": 0.028182365476807986, "conciliation": 0.02413182084874544, "mediation": 0.02733591271900708, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "persuasion": 0.0314948069701413, "before": 0.03256493440819369, "proceedings": 0.020811105591427036, "shall": 0.0537328604467651, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "instituted": 0.028834256846360103, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "or": 0.03471661127210255, "cancelled": 0.0314948069701413, "terminated": 0.026839505532526217, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "whole": 0.023471655715208237, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "210": 0.09632478084255491, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "reflect": 0.025053334953740642, "responsibility": 0.023112317842880363, "contracting": 0.07852112016773671, "agencies": 0.02918551880293288, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "prompt": 0.030946054284423458, "compliance": 0.01758694304764462, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "directions": 0.03721674597362104, "secretary": 0.09655422873470579, "labor": 0.05031837287485714, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "211": 0.05467182543801416, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "11246": 0.026607985935803123, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "amended": 0.03877540560994072, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "read": 0.025969432174905563, "sec": 0.03566610364581576, "whenever": 0.022668787591107936, "makes": 0.024421247156843413, "determination": 0.021039244251106166, "209": 0.027603065293942235, "promptly": 0.025772867966661568, "notify": 0.024572223911391605, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "agency": 0.038443786457400195, "take": 0.052641096756284346, "action": 0.05929301696011661, "directed": 0.04771526947368441, "report": 0.01754703225209478, "results": 0.022776179711955516, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "has": 0.024083149251618117, "taken": 0.020737227284177262, "within": 0.028279150292624233, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "time": 0.014201951141347095, "specify": 0.03280373628410435, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "fails": 0.025053334953740642, "thirty": 0.025772867966661568, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "directly": 0.021039244251106166, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "direct": 0.023112317842880363, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "enter": 0.023725771153590692, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "contracts": 0.022668787591107936, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "bidder": 0.06911239169967967, "prospective": 0.057668513692720205, "contractor": 0.04945541618892572, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "satisfactorily": 0.034556195849839835, "complied": 0.029193594718687977}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:58", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Sec . 211. If the Secretary of Labor shall so direct, contracting agencies shall not enter into contracts with any bidder or prospective contractor unless the bidder or prospective contractor has satisfactorily complied with the provisions of this Order or submits a program for compliance acceptable to the Secretary of Labor.\". 1–211. Section 212 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, is amended to read: \" Sec . 212. When a contract has been cancelled or terminated under Section 209(a)(5) or a contractor has been debarred from further Government contracts under Section 209(a)(6) of this Order, because of noncompliance with the contract provisions specified in Section 202 of this Order, the Secretary of Labor shall promptly notify the Comptroller General of the United States.\". 1–212. In order to reflect the transfer of enforcement responsibility to the Secretary of Labor, references to the administering department or agency are deleted in clauses (1), (2), and (3) of Section 301 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, and those clauses are amended to read: \"(1) to assist and cooperate actively with the Secretary of Labor in obtaining the compliance of contractors and subcontractors with those contract provisions and with the rules, regulations and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"sec": 0.03604153631577171, "211": 0.05524731833736168, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "the": 0.07463772188347519, "secretary": 0.06098161814823524, "of": 0.08025513291116014, "labor": 0.06356004994718796, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "so": 0.01674543411882307, "direct": 0.02335560539912121, "contracting": 0.02644921942492184, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "enter": 0.023975516113102172, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "contracts": 0.04581481281571288, "with": 0.042299265651837205, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "bidder": 0.06983989055967631, "or": 0.035082049285493105, "prospective": 0.05827555067895937, "contractor": 0.07496399927584531, "unless": 0.01674543411882307, "has": 0.036504984128768514, "satisfactorily": 0.034919945279838153, "complied": 0.0295008957157268, "provisions": 0.04177587720955224, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "order": 0.07437945970327797, "submits": 0.03396035813881734, "program": 0.01920582981825663, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "compliance": 0.035544137527871236, "acceptable": 0.03396035813881734, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "section": 0.03994721350643693, "212": 0.07934765827476552, "executive": 0.031439285721848086, "no": 0.025118888011788323, "11246": 0.05377613999657053, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "amended": 0.07836713554851178, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "read": 0.05248558923770388, "when": 0.01753459278877525, "contract": 0.05793973479631528, "been": 0.03106234411451429, "cancelled": 0.031826331254037526, "terminated": 0.027122026643394914, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "209": 0.055787247751967466, "debarred": 0.03609438502359715, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "further": 0.018237389592062215, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "because": 0.019048708959574098, "noncompliance": 0.031271802224259494, "specified": 0.019766269188795843, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "202": 0.023975516113102172, "promptly": 0.02604416131367906, "notify": 0.02483087889993257, "comptroller": 0.02847902195551123, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "reflect": 0.025317054269043175, "transfer": 0.021030169860810476, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "responsibility": 0.02335560539912121, "references": 0.024245480820405074, "administering": 0.02847902195551123, "department": 0.017573435458762738, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "deleted": 0.03609438502359715, "clauses": 0.051705505320296274, "and": 0.03317500096447069, "301": 0.029890937674430598, "those": 0.0366531955874273, "assist": 0.022594651563273276, "cooperate": 0.025852752660148137, "actively": 0.0324462419680185, "obtaining": 0.02817818819845887, "contractors": 0.02604416131367906, "subcontractors": 0.030312215083238683, "rules": 0.01874787520252174, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:59", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "No. 11246, as amended, and those clauses are amended to read: \"(1) to assist and cooperate actively with the Secretary of Labor in obtaining the compliance of contractors and subcontractors with those contract provisions and with the rules, regulations and relevant orders of the Secretary, (2) to obtain and to furnish to the Secretary of Labor such information as the Secretary may require for the supervision of such compliance, (3) to carry out sanctions and penalties for violation of such obligations imposed upon contractors and subcontractors by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to Part II, Subpart D, of this Order,\". 1–213. In order to reflect the transfer from the agencies to the Secretary of Labor of the enforcement functions \"Secretary of Labor\" shall be substituted for \"administering department or agency\" in Section 303 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, and Section 303 is amended to read: \" Sec . 303(a). The Secretary of Labor shall be responsible for obtaining the compliance of such applicants with their undertakings under this Order. Each administering department and agency is directed to cooperate with the Secretary of Labor and to furnish the Secretary such information and assistance as the Secretary may require in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"no": 0.02460097279505042, "11246": 0.05266735360488866, "as": 0.027453292682684, "amended": 0.07675131832070742, "and": 0.06498196065205598, "those": 0.035897459595933955, "clauses": 0.025319706213547146, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "to": 0.06324072311226193, "read": 0.051403412140019256, "assist": 0.02212878245887589, "cooperate": 0.05063941242709429, "actively": 0.03177724728826554, "with": 0.03452259653715236, "the": 0.08876282830766748, "secretary": 0.13139338343279552, "of": 0.07860038790268262, "labor": 0.08714934683480412, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "obtaining": 0.05519438925471325, "compliance": 0.05221690306929538, "contractors": 0.051014336593804346, "subcontractors": 0.05937444191562216, "contract": 0.018915033696391585, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "rules": 0.01836132107463469, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "relevant": 0.02264989646336748, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "obtain": 0.02113965355263823, "furnish": 0.0489455665374935, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "information": 0.028663873304925154, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "require": 0.03721132502447128, "for": 0.024354213447735615, "supervision": 0.027318497610499533, "carry": 0.020240924752922884, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "sanctions": 0.028536996466500722, "penalties": 0.021934244685768434, "violation": 0.017211096583324332, "obligations": 0.024024271016222884, "imposed": 0.01947587318014828, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "subpart": 0.02968722095781108, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "order": 0.04856390839732926, "213": 0.02705409918582144, "reflect": 0.02479505315009383, "transfer": 0.020596558111103044, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "enforcement": 0.016367645945273804, "functions": 0.017904860263596313, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "substituted": 0.02264989646336748, "administering": 0.055783651253063234, "department": 0.034422193166648664, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "agency": 0.025364972507975387, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "303": 0.09533174186479662, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "responsible": 0.021655547668911337, "applicants": 0.023745573999365794, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "undertakings": 0.03419994640808891, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "directed": 0.02361167973955517, "assistance": 0.02212878245887589}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:60", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the compliance of such applicants with their undertakings under this Order. Each administering department and agency is directed to cooperate with the Secretary of Labor and to furnish the Secretary such information and assistance as the Secretary may require in the performance of the Secretary's functions under this Order.\". \"(b) In the event an applicant fails and refuses to comply with the applicant's undertakings pursuant to this Order, the Secretary of Labor may, after consulting with the administering department or agency, take any or all of the following actions: (1) direct any administering department or agency to cancel, terminate, or suspend in whole or in part the agreement, contract or other arrangement with such applicant with respect to which the failure or refusal occurred; (2) direct any administering department or agency to refrain from extending any further assistance to the applicant under the program with respect to which the failure or refusal occurred until satisfactory assurance of future compliance has been received by the Secretary of Labor from such applicant; and (3) refer the case to the Department of Justice or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for appropriate law enforcement or other proceedings.\". \"(c) In no case shall action be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.10389133448981895, "compliance": 0.03463274938613095, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "such": 0.027808308841804855, "applicants": 0.023623801825010074, "with": 0.04808378061277221, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "undertakings": 0.06804912413506922, "under": 0.021978269623523367, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "order": 0.0362361470349303, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "administering": 0.11099516249327454, "department": 0.08561417274781848, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "agency": 0.05046979145176641, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "directed": 0.023490594202429247, "to": 0.05243034309307186, "cooperate": 0.025189861566298186, "secretary": 0.0594179869136651, "labor": 0.03715818304604835, "furnish": 0.02434728181608651, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "assistance": 0.044030603046378694, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "require": 0.01851024885832674, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "performance": 0.021281451042980765, "secretary's": 0.02666515424553809, "functions": 0.017813040467372743, "event": 0.02311055331958965, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "applicant": 0.0934430371587572, "fails": 0.024667899031375402, "refuses": 0.031010271478292977, "comply": 0.020069200899061636, "applicant's": 0.03402456206753461, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "consulting": 0.031614287045761615, "or": 0.06266793419374408, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "any": 0.027871135293713493, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "following": 0.01716096264437148, "actions": 0.019679529581226138, "direct": 0.045513487444441336, "cancel": 0.031010271478292977, "terminate": 0.02598037787310464, "suspend": 0.029981190988743484, "whole": 0.02311055331958965, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "agreement": 0.017122834549563697, "contract": 0.018818033523589576, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "arrangement": 0.029981190988743484, "respect": 0.02498548744228622, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "failure": 0.03961231672748173, "refusal": 0.05491134110468908, "occurred": 0.045513487444441336, "refrain": 0.029981190988743484, "from": 0.021627308969452422, "extending": 0.03229906341819506, "further": 0.017769764217906773, "program": 0.018713372643429538, "until": 0.021196685391948914, "satisfactory": 0.031010271478292977, "assurance": 0.031010271478292977, "future": 0.026426590062795043, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "received": 0.022216433385513868, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "refer": 0.02598037787310464, "case": 0.029006431932296715, "justice": 0.026426590062795043, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "commission": 0.01631606401321222, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "enforcement": 0.016283709299400605, "proceedings": 0.02049093473617431, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "be": 0.006915614450540934}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:61", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "been received by the Secretary of Labor from such applicant; and (3) refer the case to the Department of Justice or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for appropriate law enforcement or other proceedings.\". \"(c) In no case shall action be taken with respect to an applicant pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of subsection (b) without notice and opportunity for hearing.\". 1–214. Section 401 of Executive Order No. 11246, as amended, is amended to read: \" Sec . 401. The Secretary of Labor may delegate to any officer, agency, or employee in the Executive branch of the Government, any function or duty of the Secretary under Parts II and III of this Order.\". 1–3. General Provisions 1–301. The transfers or reassignments provided by Section 1–1 of this Order shall take effect at such time or times as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall determine. The Director shall ensure that all such transfers or reassignments take effect within 60 days. 1–302. The conforming amendments provided by Section 1–2 of this Order shall take effect on October 8, 1978; except that, with respect to those agencies identified in Section 1–101 of this Order, the conforming amendments shall be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"been": 0.015613347570787604, "received": 0.022921716985053988, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "the": 0.07503263046486924, "secretary": 0.03678256332750697, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "labor": 0.02555853860310204, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "applicant": 0.048204741391422355, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "refer": 0.026805151773838118, "case": 0.029927271041258512, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "department": 0.01766641659875619, "justice": 0.027265529429867902, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "equal": 0.016323662520575773, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "opportunity": 0.035023847433573105, "commission": 0.01683403429934594, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "law": 0.014427378937241494, "enforcement": 0.01680065245176253, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "proceedings": 0.021141440600814767, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "no": 0.025251792181162865, "shall": 0.04093932224515436, "action": 0.015058543989870884, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "taken": 0.021066389622021345, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "clause": 0.021373200509060233, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "notice": 0.016901436552136575, "hearing": 0.021533546273585783, "214": 0.03143726149528732, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "401": 0.0593139702220962, "executive": 0.03160563114894781, "order": 0.06231083484842511, "11246": 0.02703033491891111, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "amended": 0.039390888238669944, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "read": 0.026381645384031045, "sec": 0.01811611613755721, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "delegate": 0.028327279141307858, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "officer": 0.023249100073509478, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "employee": 0.012953279179036919, "branch": 0.025624498063180925, "government": 0.015586826185477848, "function": 0.032617915205944516, "duty": 0.023362889519123044, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "parts": 0.028629704611360492, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "301": 0.030049090783819118, "transfers": 0.06523583041188903, "reassignments": 0.07561497594640466, "provided": 0.022806165504301625, "take": 0.053476669720669806, "effect": 0.052309009924209234, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "times": 0.024102370695711178, "director": 0.038298991558932044, "office": 0.017361814208166362, "management": 0.018378533815543305, "budget": 0.024102370695711178, "determine": 0.02129481381178435, "ensure": 0.020706318387920735, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "60": 0.025803871352470243, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "302": 0.03199472454109593, "conforming": 0.07257072121146517, "amendments": 0.04060855310411742, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "october": 0.027265529429867902, "1978": 0.023598084030079836, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "those": 0.018423563919606315, "agencies": 0.014824390503077017, "identified": 0.025451006937133352, "101": 0.02121757148680471}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:62", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "within 60 days. 1–302. The conforming amendments provided by Section 1–2 of this Order shall take effect on October 8, 1978; except that, with respect to those agencies identified in Section 1–101 of this Order, the conforming amendments shall be effective on the effective date of the transfer or reassignment of functions as specified pursuant to Section 1–301 of this Order. Executive Order No. 12135 Ex. Ord. No. 12135, May 9, 1979, 44 F.R. 27639, which established the President's Advisory Committee for Women, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12336, Dec. 21, 1981, 46 F.R. 62239, set out below. Ex. Ord. No. 12336. Task Force on Legal Equity for Women Ex. Ord. No. 12336, Dec. 21, 1981, 46 F.R. 62239, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12355, Apr. 1, 1982, 47 F.R. 14479, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution of the United States of America, and in order to provide for the systematic elimination of regulatory and procedural barriers which have unfairly precluded women from receiving equal treatment from Federal activities, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Establishment . (a) There is established the Task Force on Legal Equity for Women. (b)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"within": 0.014440417170701736, "60": 0.02594112598732381, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "302": 0.032164909246101756, "the": 0.053879814429560365, "conforming": 0.07295673568599424, "amendments": 0.0408245560461606, "provided": 0.022927474895281953, "by": 0.032411946834171, "section": 0.032297747090310705, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "order": 0.062642275459321, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "take": 0.017920373363841478, "effect": 0.017529083112899902, "on": 0.03444330101266795, "october": 0.027410558841728903, "1978": 0.02372360575364409, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "those": 0.018521561600029754, "agencies": 0.014903243644050832, "identified": 0.025586384633607465, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "101": 0.021330430909606863, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "effective": 0.0316088080536128, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "transfer": 0.021253895072095696, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "reassignment": 0.04016532093108194, "functions": 0.01847629197413662, "as": 0.028329461598088808, "specified": 0.019976548648251116, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "301": 0.03020892637309475, "executive": 0.015886873104125364, "no": 0.07615833067403906, "12135": 0.07058286811882179, "ex": 0.11521820505785117, "ord": 0.11686382749716201, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "1979": 0.027917527883241273, "44": 0.02673059409965505, "27639": 0.03647836784299712, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "established": 0.0352869556430441, "president's": 0.028477956158016942, "advisory": 0.026127781943766734, "committee": 0.021648086413338898, "for": 0.02513147557904633, "women": 0.10101531817312487, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "revoked": 0.028190364555515476, "12336": 0.10943510352899136, "dec": 0.04720813857269181, "21": 0.050507659086562434, "1981": 0.06320896194265217, "46": 0.062195023859627434, "62239": 0.07295673568599424, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "out": 0.013785842209227125, "below": 0.024791003069932125, "task": 0.055835055766482546, "force": 0.04958200613986425, "legal": 0.04346111098131573, "equity": 0.04346111098131573, "amended": 0.019800207119969732, "12355": 0.04016532093108194, "apr": 0.027410558841728903, "1982": 0.032164909246101756, "47": 0.04016532093108194, "14479": 0.04016532093108194, "authority": 0.017920373363841478, "vested": 0.024099231111165114, "me": 0.024099231111165114, "president": 0.01894732068339963, "constitution": 0.025586384633607465, "united": 0.01504322932659005, "states": 0.014377467927898532, "america": 0.02576079858479359, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "systematic": 0.035291434059410896, "elimination": 0.032164909246101756, "regulatory": 0.02450341146743066, "procedural": 0.027410558841728903, "barriers": 0.02348716020805455, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "unfairly": 0.03800859163263426, "precluded": 0.035291434059410896, "from": 0.022432581111932033, "receiving": 0.02372360575364409, "equal": 0.016410490512706495, "treatment": 0.02494084816018051, "federal": 0.012558005995292932, "activities": 0.019199460251987842, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "hereby": 0.023151102220705978, "ordered": 0.0233727654994324, "follows": 0.022938307887654386, "establishment": 0.02181432334687137, "there": 0.020678290898477437}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:63", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of regulatory and procedural barriers which have unfairly precluded women from receiving equal treatment from Federal activities, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Establishment . (a) There is established the Task Force on Legal Equity for Women. (b) The Task Force members shall be appointed by the President from among nominees by the heads of the following Executive agencies, each of which shall have one representative on the Task Force. (1) Department of State. (2) Department of The Treasury. (3) Department of Defense. (4) Department of Justice. (5) Department of The Interior. (6) Department of Agriculture. (7) Department of Commerce. (8) Department of Labor. (9) Department of Health and Human Services. (10) Department of Housing and Urban Development. (11) Department of Transportation. (12) Department of Energy. (13) Department of Education. (14) Agency for International Development. (15) Veterans Administration [now Department of Veterans Affairs]. (16) Office of Management and Budget. (17) International Communication Agency. (18) Office of Personnel Management. (19) Environmental Protection Agency. (20) ACTION [now Corporation for National and Community Service]. (21) Small Business Administration. (c) The President shall designate one of the members to chair the Task Force. Other agencies may be invited to participate in the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.10930806633061238, "regulatory": 0.024766889010091206, "and": 0.02824036820452254, "procedural": 0.027705296033575452, "barriers": 0.02373971031781858, "which": 0.017858261219834252, "have": 0.026259238066949322, "unfairly": 0.0384172861663185, "precluded": 0.03567091184499597, "women": 0.0510507521950201, "from": 0.03401068749228405, "receiving": 0.023978698288629512, "equal": 0.0165869473999399, "treatment": 0.025209029323193206, "federal": 0.012693038317822964, "activities": 0.019405906061149003, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "hereby": 0.023400038803724325, "ordered": 0.023624085558566085, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "follows": 0.02318495635956465, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "establishment": 0.022048885963504395, "there": 0.02090063811243956, "established": 0.017833192636807233, "the": 0.06535100072746676, "task": 0.11287086542041634, "force": 0.10023029198166108, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "legal": 0.021964217377654187, "equity": 0.021964217377654187, "for": 0.019051279874438345, "members": 0.041133192557061854, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "appointed": 0.024358362628489474, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "president": 0.03830211062880785, "among": 0.021964217377654187, "nominees": 0.0405972061023839, "heads": 0.026220062825897186, "following": 0.017991331804583004, "executive": 0.016057699696642842, "agencies": 0.03012698715141459, "each": 0.014244710408610273, "one": 0.03311227464171867, "representative": 0.022222331459301282, "department": 0.25131902322746713, "state": 0.014490061455420056, "treasury": 0.0258615070490226, "defense": 0.026220062825897186, "justice": 0.027705296033575452, "interior": 0.02849348675503715, "agriculture": 0.02505757299541527, "commerce": 0.019564824352770207, "labor": 0.012985386548350231, "health": 0.016525502798737626, "human": 0.021880861536062973, "services": 0.016345273271648145, "10": 0.02069773312328447, "housing": 0.018720718176374163, "urban": 0.022401559525256076, "development": 0.03762683212086129, "11": 0.022978148398124884, "transportation": 0.023291422097716154, "12": 0.018860371329079865, "energy": 0.030964090676426616, "13": 0.024102297848977352, "education": 0.019673441058778378, "14": 0.025209029323193206, "agency": 0.0396839086011873, "international": 0.05756834148072243, "15": 0.019728583532795524, "veterans": 0.054932616125529035, "administration": 0.038707920607118036, "now": 0.05361431158690181, "affairs": 0.026604250804295817, "16": 0.02373971031781858, "office": 0.03528368693917681, "management": 0.03734992356062027, "budget": 0.024491118610158135, "17": 0.02569081512260013, "communication": 0.026037796419038684, "18": 0.022222331459301282, "personnel": 0.020438582038242118, "19": 0.027705296033575452, "environmental": 0.027018019842662097, "protection": 0.02007187101659409, "20": 0.021717929549528947, "action": 0.015301423731642998, "corporation": 0.026807155793450905, "national": 0.016345273271648145, "community": 0.02552537609751005, "service": 0.017037923120266255, "21": 0.02552537609751005, "small": 0.02909147404057599, "business": 0.019151055314403927, "designate": 0.025364876295630046, "to": 0.010993459035644101, "chair": 0.026604250804295817, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "invited": 0.0384172861663185, "participate": 0.024766889010091206, "in": 0.005668308305685711}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:64", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(19) Environmental Protection Agency. (20) ACTION [now Corporation for National and Community Service]. (21) Small Business Administration. (c) The President shall designate one of the members to chair the Task Force. Other agencies may be invited to participate in the functions of the Task Force. Sec . 2. Functions . (a) The members of the Task Force shall be responsible for coordinating and facilitating in their respective agencies, under the direction of the head of their agency, the implementation of changes ordered by the President in sex-discriminatory Federal regulations, policies, and practices. (b) The Task Force shall periodically report to the President on the progress made throughout the Government in implementing the President's directives. (c) The Attorney General shall complete the review of Federal laws, regulations, policies, and practices which contain language that unjustifiably differentiates, or which effectively discriminates, on the basis of sex. The Attorney General or his designee shall, on a quarterly basis, report his findings to the President through the Cabinet Council on Legal Policy. Sec . 3. Administration . (a) The head of each Executive agency shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the Task Force with such information and advice as the Task Force", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"19": 0.027410558841728903, "environmental": 0.02673059409965505, "protection": 0.01985834047386436, "agency": 0.03926173936074913, "20": 0.021486887745810552, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "now": 0.026521973285009937, "corporation": 0.026521973285009937, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "national": 0.016171387385779546, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "community": 0.025253829543281217, "service": 0.016856668618986825, "21": 0.025253829543281217, "small": 0.028781990274186882, "business": 0.01894732068339963, "administration": 0.038296134217680605, "the": 0.14008751751685694, "president": 0.07578928273359851, "shall": 0.0411570845975222, "designate": 0.025095037186102065, "one": 0.016380008200424657, "of": 0.048665346552512, "members": 0.040695605402199485, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "chair": 0.026321226859569263, "task": 0.16750516729944762, "force": 0.14874601841959276, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "agencies": 0.029806487288101664, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "invited": 0.03800859163263426, "participate": 0.02450341146743066, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "functions": 0.03695258394827324, "sec": 0.03642495691487567, "responsible": 0.022346682168982977, "coordinating": 0.030634685456464625, "facilitating": 0.035291434059410896, "their": 0.031025014327806053, "respective": 0.030634685456464625, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "direction": 0.02765800573340387, "head": 0.04362864669374274, "implementation": 0.025417508578742677, "changes": 0.02348716020805455, "ordered": 0.0233727654994324, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "sex-discriminatory": 0.04016532093108194, "federal": 0.025116011990585864, "regulations": 0.029533695473066154, "policies": 0.041087243414143285, "practices": 0.035133883968021765, "periodically": 0.029447751672878403, "report": 0.035840746727682955, "on": 0.03444330101266795, "progress": 0.025417508578742677, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "throughout": 0.028781990274186882, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "implementing": 0.02464526384552726, "president's": 0.028477956158016942, "directives": 0.031604480971326086, "attorney": 0.040695605402199485, "general": 0.02709717052231857, "complete": 0.02494084816018051, "review": 0.019251354799569565, "laws": 0.018996801495433212, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "contain": 0.024791003069932125, "language": 0.031604480971326086, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "unjustifiably": 0.04016532093108194, "differentiates": 0.04016532093108194, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "effectively": 0.031604480971326086, "discriminates": 0.03800859163263426, "basis": 0.03925904919151924, "sex": 0.02244082885568192, "his": 0.032882297033037994, "designee": 0.03020892637309475, "quarterly": 0.03800859163263426, "findings": 0.022073845496708773, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "cabinet": 0.03800859163263426, "council": 0.021985923677819354, "legal": 0.021730555490657864, "policy": 0.019464149132621157, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "executive": 0.015886873104125364, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "permitted": 0.02372360575364409, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "information": 0.01478933888605181, "advice": 0.028190364555515476, "as": 0.007082365399522202}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:65", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "President through the Cabinet Council on Legal Policy. Sec . 3. Administration . (a) The head of each Executive agency shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the Task Force with such information and advice as the Task Force may identify as being useful to fulfill its functions. (b) The agency with its representative chairing the Task Force shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the Task Force with such administrative support as may be necessary for the effective performance of its functions. (c) The head of each agency represented on the Task Force shall, to the extent permitted by law, furnish its representative such administrative support as is necessary and appropriate. Sec . 4. General Provisions . (a) Section 1–101(h) of Executive Order No. 12258, as amended, is revoked. (b) Executive Order No. 12135 is revoked. (c) Section 6 of Executive Order No. 12050, as amended, is revoked. Ronald Reagan. [The International Communication Agency was redesignated the United States Information Agency, see section 303 of Pub. L. 97–241, title III, Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 291, set out as a note under section 1461 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For abolition of United States Information", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"president": 0.019151055314403927, "through": 0.01787229349341519, "the": 0.08168875090933345, "cabinet": 0.0384172861663185, "council": 0.022222331459301282, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "legal": 0.021964217377654187, "policy": 0.019673441058778378, "sec": 0.036816623118261435, "administration": 0.019353960303559018, "head": 0.04409777192700879, "of": 0.04372322653224495, "each": 0.028489420817220546, "executive": 0.06423079878657137, "agency": 0.0661398476686455, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "extent": 0.05630060200801589, "permitted": 0.07193609486588853, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "law": 0.04398023579255875, "provide": 0.02998824086285644, "task": 0.14108858177552042, "force": 0.12528786497707634, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "information": 0.04484509210609258, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "advice": 0.02849348675503715, "as": 0.05010963906328612, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "identify": 0.025209029323193206, "being": 0.02318495635956465, "useful": 0.03469068842137256, "fulfill": 0.031944314100050025, "its": 0.0590765438776376, "functions": 0.03734992356062027, "representative": 0.044444662918602565, "chairing": 0.0405972061023839, "administrative": 0.04026255747605468, "support": 0.04536425618137851, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "necessary": 0.03455687735710661, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "effective": 0.01597434385505163, "performance": 0.02231119867409274, "represented": 0.029764394163984628, "furnish": 0.02552537609751005, "is": 0.030163699766145333, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "provisions": 0.014224761057015997, "section": 0.03264503469343233, "101": 0.021559790381753173, "order": 0.037989508988233375, "no": 0.038488618727740176, "12258": 0.0405972061023839, "amended": 0.04002622514574527, "revoked": 0.08548046026511144, "12135": 0.03567091184499597, "12050": 0.03687060835743795, "ronald": 0.0405972061023839, "reagan": 0.0405972061023839, "international": 0.028784170740361215, "communication": 0.026037796419038684, "was": 0.017243413511772696, "redesignated": 0.031944314100050025, "united": 0.030409968961278816, "states": 0.02906412871446155, "see": 0.018279787253466444, "303": 0.03314401061249202, "pub": 0.01602977057364766, "97": 0.03687060835743795, "241": 0.0384172861663185, "title": 0.0186288407092325, "iii": 0.016257374680242073, "aug": 0.02909147404057599, "24": 0.024627235857385504, "1982": 0.03251076848530716, "96": 0.02909147404057599, "stat": 0.017004425540961758, "291": 0.0384172861663185, "set": 0.014791215442273128, "out": 0.013934077071691933, "note": 0.01771756787755474, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "1461": 0.03687060835743795, "22": 0.026604250804295817, "foreign": 0.024491118610158135, "relations": 0.024491118610158135, "intercourse": 0.03687060835743795, "abolition": 0.03687060835743795}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:66", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "United States Information Agency, see section 303 of Pub. L. 97–241, title III, Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 291, set out as a note under section 1461 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For abolition of United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and International Broadcasting Bureau), transfer of functions, and treatment of references thereto, see sections 6531, 6532, and 6551 of Title 22.] Ex. Ord. No. 13171. Hispanic Employment in the Federal Government Ex. Ord. No. 13171, Oct. 12, 2000, 65 F.R. 61251, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to improve the representation of Hispanics in Federal employment, within merit system principles and consistent with the application of appropriate veterans' preference criteria, to achieve a Federal workforce drawn from all segments of society, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy . It is the policy of the executive branch to recruit qualified individuals from appropriate sources in an effort to achieve a workforce drawn from all segments of society. Pursuant to this policy, this Administration notes that Hispanics remain underrepresented in the Federal workforce: they", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"united": 0.04373392443400407, "states": 0.041798411914096764, "information": 0.028663873304925154, "agency": 0.025364972507975387, "see": 0.035051963187059366, "section": 0.023474135771823765, "303": 0.03177724728826554, "of": 0.07336036204250376, "pub": 0.015368749106693114, "97": 0.03535017089939927, "241": 0.03683306818007856, "title": 0.026790961638535397, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "aug": 0.027891825626531617, "24": 0.02361167973955517, "1982": 0.031170118238490363, "96": 0.027891825626531617, "stat": 0.016303212116592202, "291": 0.03683306818007856, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "as": 0.020589969512013, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "1461": 0.03535017089939927, "22": 0.051014336593804346, "foreign": 0.023481175574687697, "relations": 0.023481175574687697, "and": 0.03790614371369932, "intercourse": 0.03535017089939927, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "abolition": 0.03535017089939927, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "broadcasting": 0.07784618902106602, "board": 0.017288032924647406, "governors": 0.02968722095781108, "international": 0.027597194627356623, "bureau": 0.01640016743596074, "transfer": 0.020596558111103044, "functions": 0.017904860263596313, "treatment": 0.02416948172223678, "references": 0.023745573999365794, "thereto": 0.02680260349422643, "sections": 0.01760780298093324, "6531": 0.03892309451053301, "6532": 0.03892309451053301, "6551": 0.03892309451053301, "ex": 0.04466190216675468, "ord": 0.04529979292673496, "no": 0.02460097279505042, "13171": 0.07366613636015712, "hispanic": 0.031170118238490363, "employment": 0.024483820644016243, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "the": 0.052213428416274986, "federal": 0.04867845622917672, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "oct": 0.023745573999365794, "12": 0.0180826240577776, "2000": 0.031170118238490363, "65": 0.030135733210334942, "61251": 0.03892309451053301, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "authority": 0.017366135012382464, "vested": 0.023353894066489907, "me": 0.023353894066489907, "president": 0.01836132107463469, "constitution": 0.02479505315009383, "laws": 0.018409271552275484, "america": 0.024964072855366982, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "improve": 0.025701706070009628, "representation": 0.02447278326874675, "hispanics": 0.07070034179879854, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "merit": 0.02479505315009383, "system": 0.020745978404264138, "principles": 0.02590387469451108, "consistent": 0.018706737107021084, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "application": 0.017366135012382464, "appropriate": 0.027162430107406082, "veterans'": 0.03892309451053301, "preference": 0.03326014456894482, "criteria": 0.025319706213547146, "achieve": 0.05410819837164288, "workforce": 0.06417344773269973, "drawn": 0.06493110687162924, "from": 0.03260818491528265, "all": 0.02575282809343502, "segments": 0.060271466420669884, "society": 0.05266735360488866, "it": 0.02585211565076452, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "hereby": 0.022435088749962494, "ordered": 0.02264989646336748, "follows": 0.022228875684943424, "policy": 0.056586495416486256, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "branch": 0.024964072855366982, "recruit": 0.03177724728826554, "qualified": 0.021746782602413407, "individuals": 0.020240924752922884, "sources": 0.02968722095781108, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "effort": 0.02680260349422643, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "remain": 0.0282043236771318, "underrepresented": 0.03419994640808891, "they": 0.020038756128421435}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:67", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of the executive branch to recruit qualified individuals from appropriate sources in an effort to achieve a workforce drawn from all segments of society. Pursuant to this policy, this Administration notes that Hispanics remain underrepresented in the Federal workforce: they make up only 6.4 percent of the Federal civilian workforce, roughly half of their total representation in the civilian labor force. This Executive Order, therefore, affirms ongoing policies and recommends additional policies to eliminate the underpresentation [sic] of Hispanics in the Federal workforce. Sec . 2. Responsibilities of Executive Departments and Agencies . The head of each executive department and agency (agency) shall establish and maintain a program for the recruitment and career development of Hispanics in Federal employment. In its program, each agency shall: (a) provide a plan for recruiting Hispanics that creates a fully diverse workforce for the agency in the 21st century; (b) assess and eliminate any systemic barriers to the effective recruitment and consideration of Hispanics, including but not limited to: (1) broadening the area of consideration to include applicants from all appropriate sources; (2) ensuring that selection factors are appropriate and achieve the broadest consideration of applicants and do not impose barriers to selection based", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05947986800862578, "the": 0.07004375875842847, "executive": 0.06354749241650146, "branch": 0.02576079858479359, "to": 0.04350602937510218, "recruit": 0.03279141475491231, "qualified": 0.02244082885568192, "individuals": 0.02088691171312255, "from": 0.033648871667898046, "appropriate": 0.04204397426199558, "sources": 0.06126937091292925, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "effort": 0.02765800573340387, "achieve": 0.055835055766482546, "workforce": 0.11036922748354387, "drawn": 0.03350168811993636, "all": 0.026574726862374432, "segments": 0.031097511929813717, "society": 0.027174113296139363, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "policy": 0.019464149132621157, "administration": 0.019148067108840303, "notes": 0.02088691171312255, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "hispanics": 0.1823918392149856, "remain": 0.029104461666827494, "underrepresented": 0.035291434059410896, "federal": 0.05023202398117173, "they": 0.020678290898477437, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "up": 0.027917527883241273, "only": 0.018342749840460686, "percent": 0.02494084816018051, "civilian": 0.06700337623987272, "roughly": 0.04016532093108194, "half": 0.03350168811993636, "their": 0.015512507163903027, "total": 0.021408084098017248, "representation": 0.025253829543281217, "labor": 0.012847244138261398, "force": 0.024791003069932125, "order": 0.012528455091864198, "therefore": 0.03020892637309475, "affirms": 0.04016532093108194, "ongoing": 0.03350168811993636, "policies": 0.041087243414143285, "and": 0.05029188975996886, "recommends": 0.03800859163263426, "additional": 0.019097165773648013, "eliminate": 0.054348226592278726, "underpresentation": 0.04016532093108194, "sic": 0.030634685456464625, "sec": 0.018212478457437835, "responsibilities": 0.023043641011570234, "departments": 0.02117844488596827, "agencies": 0.014903243644050832, "head": 0.02181432334687137, "each": 0.028186341872356496, "department": 0.017760386899813407, "agency": 0.05234898581433218, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "establish": 0.02117844488596827, "maintain": 0.02450341146743066, "program": 0.03882029431349745, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "recruitment": 0.050507659086562434, "career": 0.031604480971326086, "development": 0.01861327333638351, "employment": 0.012632609587604125, "its": 0.014612017501649723, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "recruiting": 0.03800859163263426, "creates": 0.03647836784299712, "fully": 0.025417508578742677, "diverse": 0.024791003069932125, "21st": 0.04016532093108194, "century": 0.03432163854454944, "assess": 0.028477956158016942, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "systemic": 0.03432163854454944, "barriers": 0.0469743204161091, "effective": 0.0158044040268064, "consideration": 0.08019178229896515, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "but": 0.017682162711570346, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "limited": 0.024230574795156452, "broadening": 0.035291434059410896, "area": 0.025253829543281217, "include": 0.01631956267568894, "applicants": 0.04900682293486132, "ensuring": 0.027174113296139363, "selection": 0.06126937091292925, "factors": 0.026521973285009937, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "broadest": 0.03647836784299712, "do": 0.01962952459575962, "impose": 0.027410558841728903, "based": 0.01825554872463262}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:68", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "including but not limited to: (1) broadening the area of consideration to include applicants from all appropriate sources; (2) ensuring that selection factors are appropriate and achieve the broadest consideration of applicants and do not impose barriers to selection based on nonmerit factors; and (3) considering the appointment of Hispanic Federal executives to rating, selection, performance review, and executive resources panels and boards; (c) improve outreach efforts to include organizations outside the Federal Government in order to increase the number of Hispanic candidates in the selection pool for the Senior Executive Service; (d) promote participation of Hispanic employees in management, leadership, and career development programs; (e) ensure that performance plans for senior executives, managers, and supervisors include specific language related to significant accomplishments on diversity recruitment and career development and that accountability is predicated on those plans; (f) establish appropriate agency advisory councils that include Hispanic Employment Program Managers; (g) implement the goals of the Government-wide Hispanic Employment Initiatives issued by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) in September 1997 (Nine-Point Plan), and the Report to the President's Management Council on Hispanic Employment in the Federal Government of March 1999; (h) ensure that managers and supervisors receive periodic training in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"including": 0.012538757778306233, "but": 0.017404432407200132, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "limited": 0.023849989850729912, "to": 0.04282268859957702, "broadening": 0.03473711834120026, "the": 0.06894359500829608, "area": 0.024857172534748007, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "consideration": 0.052621483672619374, "include": 0.06425293786449258, "applicants": 0.048237082260491775, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "appropriate": 0.04138359770290665, "sources": 0.030153512386467803, "ensuring": 0.02674729476269215, "that": 0.036773588412945216, "selection": 0.12061404954587121, "factors": 0.05221079557677349, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "and": 0.06050240140989854, "achieve": 0.027479032680886698, "broadest": 0.035905409185777275, "do": 0.01932120745551209, "impose": 0.026980026503900703, "barriers": 0.02311825193253537, "based": 0.017968812357230014, "on": 0.03390230675592448, "nonmerit": 0.03953445201593406, "considering": 0.03297548359449234, "appointment": 0.025356178711734005, "hispanic": 0.18995820748483133, "federal": 0.03708227948348279, "executives": 0.07482319609356274, "rating": 0.035905409185777275, "performance": 0.043454271763154445, "review": 0.01894897749905277, "executive": 0.031274682131681344, "resources": 0.023350983673743924, "panels": 0.03953445201593406, "boards": 0.030609069334057486, "improve": 0.026105397788386744, "outreach": 0.02674729476269215, "efforts": 0.020772572757001544, "organizations": 0.020489498300089108, "outside": 0.025184504246692167, "government": 0.030847226691678678, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "increase": 0.021640595033665125, "number": 0.018747583358593105, "candidates": 0.03297548359449234, "pool": 0.033782555216624585, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "senior": 0.052621483672619374, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "promote": 0.02147168999587339, "participation": 0.02454910708960176, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "management": 0.05455826530582751, "leadership": 0.02398254381923405, "career": 0.062216151022086955, "development": 0.03664183651560314, "programs": 0.017842647165716607, "ensure": 0.040978996600178216, "plans": 0.04495270991645993, "managers": 0.09332422653313042, "supervisors": 0.057970443083781575, "specific": 0.023350983673743924, "language": 0.031108075511043477, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "significant": 0.026980026503900703, "accomplishments": 0.033782555216624585, "diversity": 0.02199568716109319, "recruitment": 0.024857172534748007, "accountability": 0.024857172534748007, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "predicated": 0.03953445201593406, "those": 0.018230647019924575, "establish": 0.02084579915477505, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "advisory": 0.02571739793417878, "councils": 0.035905409185777275, "employment": 0.03730257490789909, "program": 0.019105275735438534, "implement": 0.023350983673743924, "goals": 0.028647323525463713, "government-wide": 0.026310741836309687, "initiatives": 0.02652446955631102, "issued": 0.01700007980020542, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "office": 0.017180015106510172, "personnel": 0.01990354062362845, "opm": 0.024401615587158327, "september": 0.02674729476269215, "1997": 0.03473711834120026, "nine-point": 0.03741159804678137, "plan": 0.015476232905281752, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "president's": 0.028030658417315106, "council": 0.021640595033665125, "march": 0.02774758396040267, "1999": 0.03741159804678137, "receive": 0.021555461416535384, "periodic": 0.02278747234289384, "training": 0.020629122630362203}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:69", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) in September 1997 (Nine-Point Plan), and the Report to the President's Management Council on Hispanic Employment in the Federal Government of March 1999; (h) ensure that managers and supervisors receive periodic training in diversity management in order to carry out their responsibilities to maintain a diverse workforce; and (i) reflect a continuing priority for eliminating Hispanic underrepresentation in the Federal workforce and incorporate actions under this order as strategies for achieving workforce diversity goals in the agency's Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) Annual Performance Plan. Sec . 3. Cooperation . All efforts taken by heads of agencies under sections 1 and 2 of this order shall, as appropriate, further partnerships and cooperation among Federal, public, and private sector employers, and appropriate Hispanic organizations whenever such partnerships and cooperation are possible and would promote the Federal employment of qualified individuals. In developing the long-term comprehensive strategies required by section 2 of this order, agencies shall, as appropriate, consult with and seek information and advice from experts in the areas of special targeted recruitment and diversity in employment. Sec . 4. Responsibilities of the Office of Personnel Management . 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Sec . 4. Responsibilities of the Office of Personnel Management . The Office of Personnel Management is required by law and regulations to undertake a Government-wide minority recruitment effort. Pursuant to that on-going effort and in implementation of this order, the Director of OPM shall: (a) provide Federal human resources management policy guidance to address Hispanic underrepresentation where it occurs; (b) take the lead in promoting diversity to executive agencies for such actions as deemed appropriate to promote equal employment opportunity; (c) within 180 days from the date of this order, prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this order; (d) within 60 days from the date of this order, establish an Interagency Task Force, chaired by the Direc tor and composed of agency officials at the Deputy Secretary level, or the equivalent. This Task Force shall meet semi-annually to: (1) review best practices in strategic human resources management planning, including alignment with agency GPRA plans; (2) assess overall executive branch progress in complying with the requirements of this order;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agencies": 0.029492734790332174, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "appropriate": 0.02773427074124621, "consult": 0.024108767734072122, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "and": 0.03317500096447069, "seek": 0.026664072027660024, "information": 0.014633661634619684, "advice": 0.027893623875983733, "from": 0.03329467301876228, "experts": 0.031826331254037526, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "the": 0.06397519018583589, "areas": 0.02483087889993257, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "special": 0.022019918447668055, "targeted": 0.031826331254037526, "recruitment": 0.0499759995172302, "diversity": 0.04422290787125052, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "sec": 0.018020768157885857, "responsibilities": 0.02280107636934318, "office": 0.034540872477299395, "personnel": 0.040016592201189825, "management": 0.07312721876079337, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "regulations": 0.029222814468086514, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "undertake": 0.0324462419680185, "government-wide": 0.02644921942492184, "minority": 0.031826331254037526, "effort": 0.05473373766189397, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "on-going": 0.03974252807917581, "implementation": 0.025149955856861177, "this": 0.040905167156527505, "order": 0.06198288308606498, "director": 0.019048708959574098, "opm": 0.024530045142880208, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "human": 0.042840423639028555, "resources": 0.04694776717563252, "policy": 0.01925926335227778, "guidance": 0.024385840015574343, "address": 0.022204609604569478, "hispanic": 0.031826331254037526, "underrepresentation": 0.03609438502359715, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "occurs": 0.02762365916868084, "take": 0.017731737854748412, "lead": 0.0295008957157268, "promoting": 0.027366868830946984, "executive": 0.031439285721848086, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "actions": 0.020197411938626824, "deemed": 0.020197411938626824, "promote": 0.021584698890588512, "equal": 0.016237748507309583, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "within": 0.028576825558862384, "180": 0.02847902195551123, "days": 0.03019946429388616, "date": 0.026706497377415518, "prescribe": 0.02088190208730155, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "necessary": 0.016914682074794286, "carry": 0.020667049484563365, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "60": 0.025668061503246714, "establish": 0.0209555138871686, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "interagency": 0.029137775339479685, "task": 0.05524731833736168, "force": 0.049060090285760416, "chaired": 0.034919945279838153, "direc": 0.03974252807917581, "tor": 0.03974252807917581, "composed": 0.02847902195551123, "agency": 0.02589897192919592, "officials": 0.02817818819845887, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "deputy": 0.027893623875983733, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "level": 0.026664072027660024, "or": 0.00584700821424885, "equivalent": 0.025852752660148137, "meet": 0.024530045142880208, "semi-annually": 0.03609438502359715, "review": 0.019048708959574098, "best": 0.025668061503246714, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "strategic": 0.02847902195551123, "planning": 0.029137775339479685, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "alignment": 0.03609438502359715, "gpra": 0.03609438502359715, "plans": 0.022594651563273276, "assess": 0.02817818819845887, "overall": 0.031826331254037526, "branch": 0.025489632283901026, "progress": 0.025149955856861177, "complying": 0.029890937674430598, "requirements": 0.01519811179437546}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:71", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "or the equivalent. This Task Force shall meet semi-annually to: (1) review best practices in strategic human resources management planning, including alignment with agency GPRA plans; (2) assess overall executive branch progress in complying with the requirements of this order; (3) provide advice on ways to increase Hispanic community involvement; and (4) recommend any further actions, as appropriate, in eliminating the underrepresentation of Hispanics in the Federal workforce where it occurs; and (e) issue an annual report with findings and recommendations to the President on the progress made by agencies on matters related to this order. The first annual report shall be issued no later than 1 year from the date of this order. Sec . 5. Judicial Review . This order is intended only to improve the internal management of the executive branch. It does not create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable in law or equity except as may be identified in existing laws and regulations, by a party against the United States, its agencies, its officers or employees, or any other person. William J. Clinton. Ex. Ord. No. 13506. Establishing a White House Council on Women And Girls Ex. Ord. 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William J. Clinton. Ex. Ord. No. 13506. Establishing a White House Council on Women And Girls Ex. Ord. No. 13506, Mar. 11, 2009, 74 F.R. 11271, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby order as follows: Section 1. Policy . Over the past generation, our society has made tremendous progress in eradicating barriers to women's success. A record number of women are attending college and graduate school. Women make up a growing share of our workforce, and more women are corporate executives and business owners than ever before, helping boost the U.S. economy and foster U.S. competitiveness around the world. Today, women are serving at the highest levels of all branches of our Government. Despite this progress, certain inequalities continue to persist. On average, American women continue to earn only about 78 cents for every dollar men make, and women are still significantly underrepresented in the science, engineering, and technology fields. Far too many women lack health insurance, and many are unable to take time off to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.01934427303118777, "party": 0.019307447965443172, "against": 0.017825556573556604, "the": 0.05359473604633517, "united": 0.029927271041258512, "states": 0.028602793338041523, "its": 0.029069410479472466, "agencies": 0.014824390503077017, "officers": 0.02186959603931237, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "employees": 0.011866733532498413, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "william": 0.03332443051083617, "clinton": 0.03332443051083617, "ex": 0.045843433970107976, "ord": 0.046498200147018956, "no": 0.025251792181162865, "13506": 0.07561497594640466, "establishing": 0.02618196110898953, "white": 0.0296569851110481, "house": 0.026381645384031045, "council": 0.02186959603931237, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "women": 0.20096169118039656, "and": 0.05002579510515421, "girls": 0.028629704611360492, "mar": 0.02618196110898953, "11": 0.02261341588386893, "2009": 0.02703033491891111, "74": 0.03780748797320233, "11271": 0.039952806005520654, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "authority": 0.017825556573556604, "vested": 0.02397172195184678, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "me": 0.02397172195184678, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "president": 0.018847070309413388, "constitution": 0.025451006937133352, "laws": 0.018896289318208696, "of": 0.032271905297609364, "america": 0.025624498063180925, "hereby": 0.023028609616363615, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "follows": 0.022816941179254098, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "policy": 0.019361164216575542, "over": 0.022816941179254098, "past": 0.029291943462968994, "generation": 0.039952806005520654, "our": 0.07488677763471727, "society": 0.02703033491891111, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "tremendous": 0.039952806005520654, "progress": 0.050566048812736755, "eradicating": 0.039952806005520654, "barriers": 0.023362889519123044, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "women's": 0.03093297482965597, "success": 0.03199472454109593, "record": 0.023249100073509478, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "are": 0.05624683379793657, "attending": 0.032617915205944516, "college": 0.030049090783819118, "graduate": 0.036285360605732585, "school": 0.025803871352470243, "make": 0.03096410075935591, "up": 0.027769816095499254, "growing": 0.032617915205944516, "share": 0.03332443051083617, "workforce": 0.021957052663392852, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "corporate": 0.03093297482965597, "executives": 0.03780748797320233, "business": 0.018847070309413388, "owners": 0.03510470689507539, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "ever": 0.039952806005520654, "before": 0.016540919064479336, "helping": 0.03780748797320233, "boost": 0.039952806005520654, "economy": 0.03143726149528732, "foster": 0.032617915205944516, "competitiveness": 0.039952806005520654, "around": 0.036285360605732585, "world": 0.03510470689507539, "today": 0.03143726149528732, "serving": 0.032617915205944516, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "highest": 0.03093297482965597, "levels": 0.03093297482965597, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "branches": 0.029291943462968994, "government": 0.015586826185477848, "despite": 0.036285360605732585, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "certain": 0.019254271585265915, "inequalities": 0.039952806005520654, "continue": 0.050902013874266704, "persist": 0.03780748797320233, "average": 0.024962259211572423, "american": 0.023479180030862593, "earn": 0.03510470689507539, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "about": 0.021141440600814767, "78": 0.032617915205944516, "cents": 0.036285360605732585, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "every": 0.023137706374050045, "dollar": 0.029291943462968994, "men": 0.03510470689507539, "still": 0.032617915205944516, "significantly": 0.032617915205944516, "underrepresented": 0.03510470689507539, "science": 0.0296569851110481, "engineering": 0.032617915205944516, "technology": 0.027265529429867902, "fields": 0.03510470689507539, "far": 0.03332443051083617, "too": 0.03143726149528732, "many": 0.05553963219099851, "lack": 0.0296569851110481, "health": 0.01626319323050369, "insurance": 0.02063715393518342, "unable": 0.025283024406368378, "take": 0.017825556573556604, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "off": 0.02703033491891111}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:73", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to earn only about 78 cents for every dollar men make, and women are still significantly underrepresented in the science, engineering, and technology fields. Far too many women lack health insurance, and many are unable to take time off to care for a new baby or an ailing family member. Violence against women and girls remains a global epidemic. The challenge of ensuring equal educational opportunities for women and girls endures. As the current economic crisis has swept across our Nation, women have been seriously affected. These issues do not concern just women. When jobs do not offer family leave, that affects men who wish to help care for their families. When women earn less than men for the same work, that affects families who have to work harder to make ends meet. When our daughters do not have the same educational and career opportunities as our sons, that affects entire communities, our economy, and our future as a Nation. The purpose of this order is to establish a coordinated Federal response to issues that particularly impact the lives of women and girls and to ensure that Federal programs and policies address and take into account the distinctive concerns of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.046946557208337306, "earn": 0.06770193472621683, "only": 0.017594066173503106, "about": 0.020386389150785666, "78": 0.03145298966287507, "cents": 0.034989454869813565, "for": 0.030132126332019834, "every": 0.022311359717833972, "dollar": 0.028245802625005815, "men": 0.10155290208932524, "make": 0.02985824001795034, "and": 0.05895897280250317, "women": 0.19378448792395384, "are": 0.021695207322061247, "still": 0.03145298966287507, "significantly": 0.03145298966287507, "underrepresented": 0.033850967363108414, "in": 0.005379108902334398, "the": 0.0413445106643157, "science": 0.028597807071367814, "engineering": 0.03145298966287507, "technology": 0.026291760521658332, "fields": 0.033850967363108414, "far": 0.03213427227830631, "too": 0.030314502156169914, "many": 0.05355607389846285, "lack": 0.028597807071367814, "health": 0.015682364900842845, "insurance": 0.01990011272321258, "unable": 0.024380059248998078, "take": 0.034377859106144874, "time": 0.013912115403768582, "off": 0.026064965814664283, "care": 0.04304975331498164, "new": 0.01970510653535443, "baby": 0.03852592007675206, "or": 0.005668018166873885, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "ailing": 0.03852592007675206, "family": 0.044837550141768275, "member": 0.020102869502036633, "violence": 0.02982822572859683, "against": 0.017188929553072437, "girls": 0.08282164548286429, "remains": 0.03085205580748536, "global": 0.03645722054558796, "epidemic": 0.03852592007675206, "challenge": 0.033850967363108414, "of": 0.02074622483417745, "ensuring": 0.026064965814664283, "equal": 0.015740674573412352, "educational": 0.04304975331498164, "opportunities": 0.04048532037333974, "endures": 0.03852592007675206, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "current": 0.022755295314719842, "economic": 0.02324157174229292, "crisis": 0.03852592007675206, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "swept": 0.03852592007675206, "across": 0.027039737430800556, "our": 0.12035374977008133, "nation": 0.054631181201093726, "have": 0.037379221534075815, "been": 0.015055728014688047, "seriously": 0.03852592007675206, "affected": 0.02084359404205958, "these": 0.02220615927292206, "issues": 0.044622719435667944, "do": 0.05648495853065524, "not": 0.023929176073670434, "concern": 0.03213427227830631, "just": 0.027039737430800556, "when": 0.05099345862041782, "jobs": 0.03085205580748536, "offer": 0.022418775070884137, "leave": 0.020534284747077768, "that": 0.03583548666771703, "affects": 0.08579342121410344, "who": 0.02555545513698077, "wish": 0.03085205580748536, "help": 0.03085205580748536, "their": 0.014879343606192698, "families": 0.050122683728858634, "less": 0.016813610332781538, "than": 0.010904105244189263, "same": 0.03485626304388825, "work": 0.03334177319574261, "harder": 0.03645722054558796, "ends": 0.033850967363108414, "meet": 0.023779125393608366, "daughters": 0.03852592007675206, "career": 0.030314502156169914, "sons": 0.03852592007675206, "entire": 0.027315590600546863, "communities": 0.024882304518453448, "economy": 0.030314502156169914, "future": 0.026291760521658332, "purpose": 0.016997819540139274, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "order": 0.012017089577910556, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "establish": 0.02031401856409201, "coordinated": 0.026529107540203708, "federal": 0.024090868644031337, "response": 0.025061341864429317, "particularly": 0.027916524455936575, "impact": 0.026529107540203708, "lives": 0.032920755338649466, "ensure": 0.019966807016923566, "programs": 0.01738747759516261, "policies": 0.01970510653535443, "address": 0.02152487665749082, "into": 0.017988411450552324, "account": 0.016741749415017566, "distinctive": 0.03645722054558796, "concerns": 0.03085205580748536}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:74", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "The purpose of this order is to establish a coordinated Federal response to issues that particularly impact the lives of women and girls and to ensure that Federal programs and policies address and take into account the distinctive concerns of women and girls, including women of color and those with disabilities. Sec . 2. White House Council on Women and Girls . There is established within the Executive Office of the President a White House Council on Women and Girls (Council). (a) Membership of the Council . The Council shall consist of the following members: (1) the Senior Advisor and Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison, who shall serve as Chair of the Council; (2) the Secretary of State; (3) the Secretary of the Treasury; (4) the Secretary of Defense; (5) the Attorney General; (6) the Secretary of the Interior; (7) the Secretary of Agriculture; (8) the Secretary of Commerce; (9) the Secretary of Labor; (10) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; (11) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; (12) the Secretary of Transportation; (13) the Secretary of Energy; (14) the Secretary of Education; (15) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; (16) the Secretary of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.1541431212810901, "purpose": 0.01810637298840923, "of": 0.1215458172350179, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "order": 0.01280081281125255, "is": 0.015245783033975628, "to": 0.022225906311193505, "establish": 0.021638845861750185, "coordinated": 0.028259266727608298, "federal": 0.02566201225125077, "response": 0.026695777203413838, "issues": 0.023766448395084017, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "particularly": 0.029737167355236786, "impact": 0.028259266727608298, "lives": 0.03506776112160487, "women": 0.12901412918850189, "and": 0.06851358894836337, "girls": 0.11763074285972029, "ensure": 0.02126899008324467, "programs": 0.01852144352528191, "policies": 0.020990222178964502, "address": 0.022928672961240223, "take": 0.018309946697838034, "into": 0.019161568719066605, "account": 0.0178336026377361, "distinctive": 0.03883486536377848, "concerns": 0.032864146403625706, "including": 0.013015775737263535, "color": 0.023880869097246148, "those": 0.01892420424350866, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "disabilities": 0.027764854889533695, "sec": 0.018608401902164746, "white": 0.060925762891174906, "house": 0.05419707584328117, "council": 0.13478327124228387, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "there": 0.021127818961487816, "established": 0.01802703168720731, "within": 0.014754339283108295, "executive": 0.016232239910736784, "office": 0.0178336026377361, "president": 0.038718437918251414, "membership": 0.024623127439668706, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "consist": 0.031773544797853145, "following": 0.018186889758980643, "members": 0.020790146238080173, "senior": 0.02731169397138668, "advisor": 0.03422998568776107, "assistant": 0.029407685714930073, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "intergovernmental": 0.04103848008175763, "affairs": 0.05378685488694589, "public": 0.016175920415978377, "liaison": 0.04103848008175763, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "serve": 0.026695777203413838, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "chair": 0.026893427443472943, "secretary": 0.17631641768946277, "state": 0.01464756212341375, "treasury": 0.026142610386511975, "defense": 0.02650506350878737, "attorney": 0.020790146238080173, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "interior": 0.0288031985675919, "agriculture": 0.025329937919278477, "commerce": 0.019777485487039448, "labor": 0.013126532054310558, "10": 0.020922708483320167, "health": 0.016705127829158683, "human": 0.022118696987541916, "services": 0.016522939285470405, "11": 0.023227910880713198, "housing": 0.01892420424350866, "urban": 0.022645054737487118, "development": 0.01901790971326141, "12": 0.019065375365265515, "transportation": 0.023544589729213066, "13": 0.024364279347335798, "energy": 0.031300656879431246, "14": 0.02548304051148878, "education": 0.019887282809417272, "15": 0.019943024658151995, "veterans": 0.027764854889533695, "16": 0.023997750647360084}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:75", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the Secretary of Health and Human Services; (11) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; (12) the Secretary of Transportation; (13) the Secretary of Energy; (14) the Secretary of Education; (15) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; (16) the Secretary of Homeland Security; (17) the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations; (18) the United States Trade Representative; (19) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; (20) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; (21) the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers; (22) the Director of the Office of Personnel Management; (23) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; (24) the Assistant to the President and Director of the Domestic Policy Council; (25) the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and Director of the National Economic Council; and (26) the heads of such other executive branch departments, agencies, and offices as the President may, from time to time, designate. A member of the Council may designate, to perform the Council functions of the member, a senior-level official who is a part of the member's department, agency, or office, and who is a full-time officer or employee of the Federal Government. At the direction", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.18088223415638122, "secretary": 0.08276076748689068, "of": 0.12447734900506471, "health": 0.015682364900842845, "and": 0.042879252947275036, "human": 0.020764491049529148, "services": 0.015511330757788542, "11": 0.02180579388801647, "housing": 0.01776557949390609, "urban": 0.021258622814783825, "development": 0.017853547894082143, "12": 0.01789810748575946, "transportation": 0.022103084235587774, "13": 0.022872588775049933, "energy": 0.029384290131710965, "14": 0.02392285435772416, "education": 0.01866969406598356, "15": 0.01872202314846922, "veterans": 0.026064965814664283, "affairs": 0.02524689106938276, "16": 0.022528500607725793, "homeland": 0.03085205580748536, "security": 0.01933612356811144, "17": 0.024380059248998078, "representative": 0.042177078075816714, "united": 0.04328765989896321, "states": 0.02758126500454004, "america": 0.024709337418067318, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "nations": 0.03145298966287507, "18": 0.021088539037908357, "trade": 0.023779125393608366, "19": 0.026291760521658332, "director": 0.07386234086365466, "office": 0.050225248245052694, "management": 0.035444315215690664, "budget": 0.02324157174229292, "20": 0.020609871919450937, "administrator": 0.04648314348458584, "environmental": 0.02563954944252627, "protection": 0.01904779596472704, "agency": 0.025106146257894004, "21": 0.02422306099049423, "chair": 0.02524689106938276, "council": 0.1054426951895418, "economic": 0.06972471522687877, "advisers": 0.034989454869813565, "22": 0.02524689106938276, "personnel": 0.019395797240372617, "23": 0.02152487665749082, "small": 0.02760721516095476, "business": 0.018173960655505764, "administration": 0.0183665133492958, "24": 0.02337074423200869, "assistant": 0.05521443032190952, "president": 0.0545218819665173, "domestic": 0.026291760521658332, "policy": 0.03733938813196712, "25": 0.02350327222386206, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "national": 0.015511330757788542, "26": 0.022002050422852165, "heads": 0.024882304518453448, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "executive": 0.015238429303956979, "branch": 0.024709337418067318, "departments": 0.02031401856409201, "agencies": 0.014294947985109982, "offices": 0.028245802625005815, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "time": 0.027824230807537164, "designate": 0.04814149990803253, "member": 0.04020573900407327, "perform": 0.024709337418067318, "functions": 0.017722157607845332, "senior-level": 0.03213427227830631, "official": 0.02584782492477247, "who": 0.02555545513698077, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "part": 0.015950171955033645, "member's": 0.033850967363108414, "department": 0.017035473148800613, "or": 0.01133603633374777, "full-time": 0.027916524455936575, "officer": 0.022418775070884137, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "direction": 0.026529107540203708}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:76", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Council may designate, to perform the Council functions of the member, a senior-level official who is a part of the member's department, agency, or office, and who is a full-time officer or employee of the Federal Government. At the direction of the Chair, the Council may establish subgroups consisting exclusively of Council members or their designees under this section, as appropriate. (b) Administration of the Council . The Department of Commerce shall provide funding and administrative support for the Council to the extent permitted by law and within existing appropriations. The Chair shall convene regular meetings of the Council, determine its agenda, and direct its work. The Chair shall designate an Executive Director of the Council, who shall coordinate the work of the Council and head any staff assigned to the Council. Sec . 3. Mission and Functions of the Council . The Council shall work across executive departments and agencies to provide a coordinated Federal response to issues that have a distinct impact on the lives of women and girls, including assisting women-owned businesses to compete internationally and working to increase the participation of women in the science, engineering, and technology workforce, and to ensure that Federal programs and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"council": 0.26105391482716034, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "designate": 0.04966175779986514, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "perform": 0.025489632283901026, "the": 0.12261911452285211, "functions": 0.03656360938039668, "of": 0.06955444852300546, "member": 0.020737696959995687, "senior-level": 0.033149038771305456, "official": 0.026664072027660024, "who": 0.039543704264591306, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "part": 0.01645386159571892, "member's": 0.034919945279838153, "department": 0.035146870917525476, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "or": 0.017541024642746553, "office": 0.017270436238649697, "and": 0.06635000192894137, "full-time": 0.028798098912439837, "officer": 0.02312673638891206, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "federal": 0.03727744937550113, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "direction": 0.027366868830946984, "chair": 0.07813248394103718, "establish": 0.0209555138871686, "subgroups": 0.037608501194396, "consisting": 0.03396035813881734, "exclusively": 0.033149038771305456, "members": 0.020133615304246063, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "designees": 0.031271802224259494, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "administration": 0.018946508507694616, "commerce": 0.01915293331376452, "shall": 0.03393654344006217, "provide": 0.029356909476269982, "funding": 0.031826331254037526, "administrative": 0.01970746234354255, "support": 0.022204609604569478, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "permitted": 0.02347388358781626, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "existing": 0.021929947745777, "appropriations": 0.026888069998285264, "convene": 0.037608501194396, "regular": 0.021030169860810476, "meetings": 0.031271802224259494, "determine": 0.021182735844353907, "its": 0.028916413582212083, "agenda": 0.037608501194396, "direct": 0.02335560539912121, "work": 0.05159200694499119, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "executive": 0.031439285721848086, "director": 0.019048708959574098, "coordinate": 0.026888069998285264, "head": 0.021584698890588512, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "staff": 0.028798098912439837, "assigned": 0.0295008957157268, "sec": 0.018020768157885857, "mission": 0.03609438502359715, "across": 0.027893623875983733, "departments": 0.0209555138871686, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "coordinated": 0.027366868830946984, "response": 0.025852752660148137, "issues": 0.02301592897208136, "that": 0.014786853446047445, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "distinct": 0.030770169698973573, "impact": 0.027366868830946984, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "lives": 0.03396035813881734, "women": 0.0499759995172302, "girls": 0.02847902195551123, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "assisting": 0.03609438502359715, "women-owned": 0.037608501194396, "businesses": 0.0295008957157268, "compete": 0.03609438502359715, "internationally": 0.034919945279838153, "working": 0.021584698890588512, "increase": 0.021754492902263358, "participation": 0.024678312916389136, "in": 0.005548975499250221, "science": 0.0295008957157268, "engineering": 0.0324462419680185, "technology": 0.027122026643394914, "workforce": 0.021841489228322363, "ensure": 0.020597337764826418, "programs": 0.017936555835009853}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:77", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "have a distinct impact on the lives of women and girls, including assisting women-owned businesses to compete internationally and working to increase the participation of women in the science, engineering, and technology workforce, and to ensure that Federal programs and policies adequately take those impacts into account. The Council shall be responsible for providing recommendations to the President on the effects of pending legislation and executive branch policy proposals; for suggesting changes to Federal programs or policies to address issues of special importance to women and girls; for reviewing and recommending changes to policies that have a distinct impact on women in the Federal workforce; and for assisting in the development of legislative and policy proposals of special importance to women and girls. The functions of the Council are advisory only. Sec . 4. Outreach . Consistent with the objectives set out in this order, the Council, in accordance with applicable law, in addition to regular meetings, shall conduct outreach with representatives of nonprofit organizations, State and local government agencies, elected officials, and other interested persons that will assist with the Council's development of a detailed set of recommendations. Sec . 5. Federal Interagency Plan . The Council shall, within", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"have": 0.02557182345786688, "distinct": 0.06121813866811497, "impact": 0.05444717359036573, "on": 0.02542673006694336, "the": 0.07424694847047271, "lives": 0.033782555216624585, "of": 0.053223299312811265, "women": 0.12428586267374003, "and": 0.07150283802988011, "girls": 0.08498975138555707, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "assisting": 0.07181081837155455, "women-owned": 0.03741159804678137, "businesses": 0.02934644076433556, "to": 0.053528360749471274, "compete": 0.035905409185777275, "internationally": 0.03473711834120026, "working": 0.02147168999587339, "increase": 0.021640595033665125, "participation": 0.02454910708960176, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "science": 0.02934644076433556, "engineering": 0.0322763663556205, "technology": 0.026980026503900703, "workforce": 0.043454271763154445, "ensure": 0.020489498300089108, "that": 0.02206415304776713, "federal": 0.049443039311310395, "programs": 0.035685294331433214, "policies": 0.060662841061719396, "adequately": 0.033782555216624585, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "those": 0.018230647019924575, "impacts": 0.03473711834120026, "into": 0.018459312273865214, "account": 0.017180015106510172, "council": 0.0865623801346605, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "responsible": 0.02199568716109319, "for": 0.02473674036052728, "providing": 0.020629122630362203, "recommendations": 0.04363026253086524, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "effects": 0.02652446955631102, "pending": 0.027223586795182865, "legislation": 0.02934644076433556, "executive": 0.015637341065840672, "branch": 0.025356178711734005, "policy": 0.03831685902547412, "proposals": 0.05549516792080534, "suggesting": 0.03741159804678137, "changes": 0.04623650386507074, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "address": 0.022088355104021996, "issues": 0.022895426726154237, "special": 0.04380926183305687, "importance": 0.06121813866811497, "reviewing": 0.033782555216624585, "recommending": 0.03473711834120026, "development": 0.03664183651560314, "legislative": 0.02571739793417878, "functions": 0.01818608843527584, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "advisory": 0.02571739793417878, "only": 0.01805464382202413, "sec": 0.03585283717275721, "outreach": 0.0534945895253843, "consistent": 0.019000560202942884, "with": 0.0280518690186704, "objectives": 0.02774758396040267, "set": 0.02880802169908693, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "addition": 0.020920064259444978, "regular": 0.020920064259444978, "meetings": 0.031108075511043477, "conduct": 0.021149397362368504, "representatives": 0.021727135881577223, "nonprofit": 0.02774758396040267, "organizations": 0.020489498300089108, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "local": 0.01879721029029229, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "agencies": 0.01466916128314951, "elected": 0.0322763663556205, "officials": 0.028030658417315106, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "interested": 0.025356178711734005, "persons": 0.018601464049079617, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "assist": 0.022476354958229965, "council's": 0.033782555216624585, "detailed": 0.028647323525463713, "interagency": 0.028985221541890788, "plan": 0.015476232905281752, "within": 0.014213604335559824}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:78", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "with representatives of nonprofit organizations, State and local government agencies, elected officials, and other interested persons that will assist with the Council's development of a detailed set of recommendations. Sec . 5. Federal Interagency Plan . The Council shall, within 150 days of the date of this order, develop and submit to the President a Federal interagency plan with recommendations for interagency action consistent with the goals of this order. The Federal interagency plan shall include an assessment by each member executive department, agency, or office of the status and scope of its efforts to further the progress and advancement of women and girls. Such an assessment shall include a report on the status of any offices or programs that have been created to develop, implement, or monitor targeted initiatives concerning women or girls. The Federal interagency plan shall also include recommendations for issues, programs, or initiatives that should be further evaluated or studied by the Council. The Council shall review and update the Federal interagency plan periodically, as appropriate, and shall present to the President any updated recommendations or findings. Sec . 6. General Provisions . (a) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and provide information", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"with": 0.028199510434558137, "representatives": 0.021841489228322363, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "nonprofit": 0.027893623875983733, "organizations": 0.020597337764826418, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "and": 0.05529166827411781, "local": 0.018896142976030667, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "agencies": 0.029492734790332174, "elected": 0.0324462419680185, "officials": 0.02817818819845887, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "interested": 0.025489632283901026, "persons": 0.01869936649144319, "that": 0.02218028016907117, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "assist": 0.04518930312654655, "the": 0.07996898773229486, "council's": 0.03396035813881734, "development": 0.018417344143368947, "detailed": 0.028798098912439837, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "recommendations": 0.087719790983108, "sec": 0.03604153631577171, "federal": 0.06212908229250187, "interagency": 0.1748266520368781, "plan": 0.07778843381338986, "council": 0.06526347870679008, "shall": 0.04751116081608703, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "150": 0.033149038771305456, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "order": 0.02479315323442599, "develop": 0.04603185794416272, "submit": 0.02249439790553278, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "president": 0.03749575040504348, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "action": 0.014979288495187353, "consistent": 0.019100563151379424, "goals": 0.028798098912439837, "include": 0.0484433334162556, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "assessment": 0.05759619782487967, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "each": 0.013944821768429004, "member": 0.020737696959995687, "executive": 0.031439285721848086, "department": 0.017573435458762738, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "office": 0.017270436238649697, "status": 0.043859895491554, "scope": 0.02817818819845887, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "efforts": 0.02088190208730155, "further": 0.03647477918412443, "progress": 0.025149955856861177, "advancement": 0.029890937674430598, "women": 0.0499759995172302, "girls": 0.05695804391102246, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "report": 0.017731737854748412, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "offices": 0.029137775339479685, "programs": 0.035873111670019706, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "created": 0.026664072027660024, "implement": 0.02347388358781626, "monitor": 0.037608501194396, "targeted": 0.031826331254037526, "initiatives": 0.05332814405532005, "concerning": 0.022299443844057257, "also": 0.017894949627077675, "issues": 0.02301592897208136, "should": 0.019367785916502702, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "evaluated": 0.03609438502359715, "studied": 0.037608501194396, "review": 0.019048708959574098, "update": 0.02817818819845887, "periodically": 0.029137775339479685, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "present": 0.026888069998285264, "updated": 0.031271802224259494, "findings": 0.021841489228322363, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "heads": 0.025668061503246714, "departments": 0.0209555138871686, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "information": 0.014633661634619684}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:79", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "review and update the Federal interagency plan periodically, as appropriate, and shall present to the President any updated recommendations or findings. Sec . 6. General Provisions . (a) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and provide information to the Council, consistent with applicable law, as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Council. Each executive department and agency shall bear its own expense for participating in the Council. (b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. Barack Obama. Ex. Ord. No. 13583. 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Barack Obama. Ex. Ord. No. 13583. Establishing a Coordinated Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce Ex. Ord. No. 13583, Aug. 18, 2011, 76 F.R. 52847, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to promote the Federal workplace as a model of equal opportunity, diversity, and inclusion, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy . Our Nation derives strength from the diversity of its population and from its commitment to equal opportunity for all. We are at our best when we draw on the talents of all parts of our society, and our greatest accomplishments are achieved when diverse perspectives are brought to bear to overcome our greatest challenges. A commitment to equal opportunity, diversity, and inclusion is critical for the Federal Government as an employer. By law, the Federal Government's recruitment policies should \"endeavor to achieve a work force from all segments of society.\" (5 U.S.C. 2301(b)(1)). As the Nation's largest employer, the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.022079693086021826, "equity": 0.021389237865150148, "by": 0.025522286931200622, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "party": 0.019105275735438534, "against": 0.01763890153090156, "the": 0.06894359500829608, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.02830328764863795, "its": 0.057530037493406246, "departments": 0.02084579915477505, "agencies": 0.01466916128314951, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "entities": 0.024857172534748007, "officers": 0.021640595033665125, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "agents": 0.022681699006152904, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "barack": 0.031108075511043477, "obama": 0.031108075511043477, "ex": 0.04536339801230581, "ord": 0.04601130799888264, "no": 0.024987375509108806, "13583": 0.060307024772935605, "establishing": 0.025907804448162416, "coordinated": 0.027223586795182865, "government-wide": 0.026310741836309687, "initiative": 0.02774758396040267, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "promote": 0.04294337999174678, "diversity": 0.08798274864437276, "and": 0.038501528169935434, "inclusion": 0.06626506531206598, "federal": 0.049443039311310395, "workforce": 0.021727135881577223, "aug": 0.028329917128519025, "18": 0.021640595033665125, "2011": 0.030609069334057486, "76": 0.03473711834120026, "52847": 0.03953445201593406, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "authority": 0.01763890153090156, "vested": 0.023720709156539486, "me": 0.023720709156539486, "as": 0.03485562029084225, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "constitution": 0.025184504246692167, "laws": 0.01869842241435311, "of": 0.037256309518967884, "america": 0.025356178711734005, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "workplace": 0.022578020329209553, "model": 0.02774758396040267, "equal": 0.048458202351656876, "opportunity": 0.05198565836344489, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "hereby": 0.02278747234289384, "ordered": 0.02300565399944132, "follows": 0.022578020329209553, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "policy": 0.01915842951273706, "our": 0.1235043714918112, "nation": 0.028030658417315106, "derives": 0.03953445201593406, "strength": 0.03953445201593406, "from": 0.033120355358978185, "population": 0.03297548359449234, "commitment": 0.06595096718898467, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "all": 0.03923598416329628, "we": 0.06331940249494378, "are": 0.03339471702976967, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "best": 0.025533673746685217, "when": 0.03488557727609736, "draw": 0.03297548359449234, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "talents": 0.035905409185777275, "parts": 0.028329917128519025, "society": 0.0534945895253843, "greatest": 0.06595096718898467, "accomplishments": 0.033782555216624585, "achieved": 0.03741159804678137, "diverse": 0.024401615587158327, "perspectives": 0.03297548359449234, "brought": 0.023233324742581312, "bear": 0.031108075511043477, "overcome": 0.035905409185777275, "challenges": 0.031108075511043477, "critical": 0.030609069334057486, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "employer": 0.02605743771744961, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "government's": 0.031108075511043477, "recruitment": 0.024857172534748007, "policies": 0.020220947020573136, "should": 0.019266383895997455, "endeavor": 0.0322763663556205, "achieve": 0.027479032680886698, "work": 0.017107297241794637, "force": 0.024401615587158327, "segments": 0.030609069334057486, "2301": 0.035905409185777275, "nation's": 0.030153512386467803, "largest": 0.033782555216624585}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:81", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "diversity, and inclusion is critical for the Federal Government as an employer. By law, the Federal Government's recruitment policies should \"endeavor to achieve a work force from all segments of society.\" (5 U.S.C. 2301(b)(1)). As the Nation's largest employer, the Federal Government has a special obligation to lead by example. Attaining a diverse, qualified workforce is one of the cornerstones of the merit-based civil service. Prior Executive Orders, including but not limited to those listed below, have taken a number of steps to address the leadership role and obligations of the Federal Government as an employer. For example, Executive Order 13171 of October 12, 2000 (Hispanic Employment in the Federal Government), directed executive departments and agencies to implement programs for recruitment and career development of Hispanic employees and established a mechanism for identifying best practices in doing so. Executive Order 13518 of November 9, 2009 (Employment of Veterans in the Federal Government), required the establishment of a Veterans Employment Initiative. Executive Order 13548 of July 26, 2010 (Increasing Federal Employment of Individuals with Disabilities), and its related predecessors, Executive Order 13163 of July 26, 2000 (Increasing the Opportunity for Individuals With Disabilities to be Employed in the Federal Government), and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"diversity": 0.02199568716109319, "and": 0.038501528169935434, "inclusion": 0.022088355104021996, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "critical": 0.030609069334057486, "for": 0.030920925450659095, "the": 0.06894359500829608, "federal": 0.09888607862262079, "government": 0.09254168007503602, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "employer": 0.03908615657617441, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "government's": 0.031108075511043477, "recruitment": 0.04971434506949601, "policies": 0.020220947020573136, "should": 0.019266383895997455, "endeavor": 0.0322763663556205, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "achieve": 0.027479032680886698, "work": 0.017107297241794637, "force": 0.024401615587158327, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "segments": 0.030609069334057486, "of": 0.06919028910665465, "society": 0.02674729476269215, "2301": 0.035905409185777275, "nation's": 0.030153512386467803, "largest": 0.033782555216624585, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "special": 0.021904630916528434, "obligation": 0.02347134764350674, "lead": 0.02934644076433556, "example": 0.05606131683463021, "attaining": 0.03953445201593406, "diverse": 0.024401615587158327, "qualified": 0.022088355104021996, "workforce": 0.021727135881577223, "one": 0.016122730584711184, "cornerstones": 0.03953445201593406, "merit-based": 0.03953445201593406, "civil": 0.0172910214292882, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "prior": 0.01755957270880417, "executive": 0.09382404639504402, "orders": 0.020421058082458986, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "but": 0.017404432407200132, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "limited": 0.023849989850729912, "those": 0.018230647019924575, "listed": 0.028985221541890788, "below": 0.024401615587158327, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "taken": 0.02084579915477505, "number": 0.018747583358593105, "steps": 0.024401615587158327, "address": 0.022088355104021996, "leadership": 0.02398254381923405, "role": 0.028985221541890788, "obligations": 0.024401615587158327, "order": 0.049326692298858, "13171": 0.03741159804678137, "october": 0.026980026503900703, "12": 0.01836664433093641, "2000": 0.06331940249494378, "hispanic": 0.06331940249494378, "employment": 0.04973676654386546, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "directed": 0.02398254381923405, "departments": 0.02084579915477505, "agencies": 0.01466916128314951, "implement": 0.023350983673743924, "programs": 0.017842647165716607, "career": 0.031108075511043477, "development": 0.01832091825780157, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "established": 0.017366355133225892, "mechanism": 0.03473711834120026, "identifying": 0.028985221541890788, "best": 0.025533673746685217, "practices": 0.0172910214292882, "doing": 0.028647323525463713, "so": 0.01665776168888159, "13518": 0.03953445201593406, "november": 0.033782555216624585, "2009": 0.02674729476269215, "veterans": 0.0534945895253843, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "establishment": 0.02147168999587339, "initiative": 0.02774758396040267, "13548": 0.03473711834120026, "july": 0.04417671020804399, "26": 0.045156040658419105, "2010": 0.026105397788386744, "increasing": 0.05606131683463021, "individuals": 0.041117690074000415, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "disabilities": 0.0534945895253843, "its": 0.014382509373351561, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "predecessors": 0.03741159804678137, "13163": 0.03741159804678137, "opportunity": 0.017328552787814967, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "employed": 0.017107297241794637}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:82", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Executive Order 13548 of July 26, 2010 (Increasing Federal Employment of Individuals with Disabilities), and its related predecessors, Executive Order 13163 of July 26, 2000 (Increasing the Opportunity for Individuals With Disabilities to be Employed in the Federal Government), and Executive Order 13078 of March 13, 1998 (Increasing Employment of Adults With Disabilities), sought to tap the skills of the millions of Americans living with disabilities. To realize more fully the goal of using the talents of all segments of society, the Federal Government must continue to challenge itself to enhance its ability to recruit, hire, promote, and retain a more diverse workforce. Further, the Federal Government must create a culture that encourages collaboration, flexibility, and fairness to enable individuals to participate to their full potential. Wherever possible, the Federal Government must also seek to consolidate compliance efforts established through related or overlapping statutory mandates, directions from Executive Orders, and regulatory requirements. By this order, I am directing executive departments and agencies (agencies) to develop and implement a more comprehensive, integrated, and strategic focus on diversity and inclusion as a key component of their human resources strategies. This approach should include a continuing effort to identify and adopt best practices,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"executive": 0.07697763256638063, "order": 0.04856390839732926, "13548": 0.03419994640808891, "of": 0.05764028446196725, "july": 0.04349356520482681, "26": 0.04445775136988685, "2010": 0.025701706070009628, "increasing": 0.08279158388206988, "federal": 0.0608480702864709, "employment": 0.024483820644016243, "individuals": 0.06072277425876866, "with": 0.027618077229721885, "disabilities": 0.10533470720977732, "and": 0.05415163387671332, "its": 0.028320198869176784, "related": 0.032606424233184404, "predecessors": 0.03683306818007856, "13163": 0.03683306818007856, "2000": 0.031170118238490363, "the": 0.04699208557464749, "opportunity": 0.017060585476663188, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "to": 0.06324072311226193, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "employed": 0.016842751408158635, "in": 0.005434563633286299, "government": 0.06074041544443945, "13078": 0.03892309451053301, "march": 0.027318497610499533, "13": 0.023108388659328797, "1998": 0.03419994640808891, "adults": 0.03246555343581462, "sought": 0.027597194627356623, "tap": 0.03892309451053301, "skills": 0.028536996466500722, "millions": 0.03892309451053301, "americans": 0.02680260349422643, "living": 0.0282043236771318, "realize": 0.03892309451053301, "more": 0.044081442823468896, "fully": 0.02463140006599806, "goal": 0.030135733210334942, "using": 0.025319706213547146, "talents": 0.03535017089939927, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "segments": 0.030135733210334942, "society": 0.02633367680244433, "must": 0.0634189606579147, "continue": 0.02479505315009383, "challenge": 0.03419994640808891, "itself": 0.03246555343581462, "enhance": 0.027597194627356623, "ability": 0.024318902015397877, "recruit": 0.03177724728826554, "hire": 0.028892629824680886, "promote": 0.02113965355263823, "retain": 0.028536996466500722, "diverse": 0.024024271016222884, "workforce": 0.021391149244233243, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "create": 0.02479505315009383, "culture": 0.03326014456894482, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "encourages": 0.03177724728826554, "collaboration": 0.03246555343581462, "flexibility": 0.03683306818007856, "fairness": 0.03246555343581462, "enable": 0.030627022796955172, "participate": 0.023745573999365794, "their": 0.030065477802203804, "full": 0.021839661496757104, "potential": 0.023745573999365794, "wherever": 0.03246555343581462, "possible": 0.02633367680244433, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "seek": 0.02611429734667734, "consolidate": 0.03326014456894482, "compliance": 0.01740563435643179, "efforts": 0.020451347405089148, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "through": 0.017135291699872292, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "overlapping": 0.03419994640808891, "statutory": 0.02031011557937722, "mandates": 0.03535017089939927, "directions": 0.03683306818007856, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "regulatory": 0.023745573999365794, "requirements": 0.014884748664594523, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "am": 0.02705409918582144, "directing": 0.030627022796955172, "departments": 0.020523441435886774, "agencies": 0.02888463716578924, "develop": 0.0225413737355436, "implement": 0.02298988598806747, "comprehensive": 0.025507168296902173, "integrated": 0.030135733210334942, "strategic": 0.027891825626531617, "focus": 0.03419994640808891, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "diversity": 0.021655547668911337, "inclusion": 0.021746782602413407, "as": 0.006863323170671, "key": 0.03246555343581462, "component": 0.03177724728826554, "human": 0.02097855796756553, "resources": 0.02298988598806747, "strategies": 0.02968722095781108, "approach": 0.027891825626531617, "should": 0.018968450124409862, "include": 0.01581483393314186, "continuing": 0.0282043236771318, "effort": 0.02680260349422643, "identify": 0.02416948172223678, "adopt": 0.029274629681143367, "best": 0.025138823121736473, "practices": 0.01702363449996931}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:83", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and agencies (agencies) to develop and implement a more comprehensive, integrated, and strategic focus on diversity and inclusion as a key component of their human resources strategies. This approach should include a continuing effort to identify and adopt best practices, implemented in an integrated manner, to promote diversity and remove barriers to equal employment opportunity, consistent with merit system principles and applicable law. Sec . 2. Government-Wide Diversity and Inclusion Initiative and Strategic Plan . The Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), in coordination with the President's Management Council (PMC) and the Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), shall: (a) establish a coordinated Government-wide initiative to promote diversity and inclusion in the Federal workforce; (b) within 90 days of the date of this order: (i) develop and issue a Government-wide Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plan (Government-wide Plan), to be updated as appropriate and at a minimum every 4 years, focusing on workforce diversity, workplace inclusion, and agency accountability and leadership. The Government-wide Plan shall highlight comprehensive strategies for agencies to identify and remove barriers to equal employment opportunity that may exist in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.10673953073238787, "agencies": 0.044948820402377916, "to": 0.0437386819386054, "develop": 0.04677033694861453, "implement": 0.023850469955535233, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "comprehensive": 0.05292396416683445, "integrated": 0.06252761757010672, "strategic": 0.08680771398203958, "focus": 0.03548015830571791, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "diversity": 0.134797098858892, "inclusion": 0.11280416644032623, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "key": 0.03368084153234244, "component": 0.032966769914029484, "of": 0.04348941248661797, "their": 0.015595461747667213, "human": 0.021763851581324666, "resources": 0.023850469955535233, "strategies": 0.061597014607650796, "this": 0.013853799928235697, "approach": 0.028935904660679856, "should": 0.019678499059548202, "include": 0.01640683306432899, "continuing": 0.02926010049927042, "effort": 0.027805909507379288, "identify": 0.050148443359507335, "adopt": 0.03037047143391344, "best": 0.0260798485861865, "practices": 0.017660882850235538, "implemented": 0.02709183788906633, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "manner": 0.019406989298192998, "promote": 0.043861954964832264, "remove": 0.059210452561509516, "barriers": 0.04722551999052679, "equal": 0.04949474143939286, "employment": 0.03810049094870977, "opportunity": 0.0530976510557111, "consistent": 0.019406989298192998, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "merit": 0.02572321021988344, "system": 0.021522565831161727, "principles": 0.02687353845312914, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "law": 0.014581682455286857, "sec": 0.01830987139036531, "government-wide": 0.1343676922656457, "initiative": 0.056682230336223625, "plan": 0.06322910128147197, "the": 0.054167941779451056, "director": 0.038708606441915275, "office": 0.035095004121320245, "personnel": 0.020329284808091087, "management": 0.0743003826981323, "opm": 0.024923575278862242, "deputy": 0.028341115168111813, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "budget": 0.02436015006144071, "omb": 0.02626750270282431, "coordination": 0.0260798485861865, "president's": 0.02863024469362131, "council": 0.02210349546219272, "pmc": 0.04038010874354762, "chair": 0.026461982083417226, "commission": 0.01701407744693253, "eeoc": 0.02709183788906633, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "establish": 0.021291698601936013, "coordinated": 0.027805909507379288, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "workforce": 0.04438377490247325, "within": 0.014517638652898, "90": 0.023060972635716707, "days": 0.015341973839140028, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "order": 0.012595452177916947, "issue": 0.01904864325389909, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "updated": 0.031773488890958844, "appropriate": 0.014089602782986042, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "minimum": 0.019406989298192998, "every": 0.023385168474307265, "years": 0.018950519517705527, "focusing": 0.03667343932878855, "workplace": 0.023060972635716707, "agency": 0.013157231728735895, "accountability": 0.025388876760090207, "leadership": 0.024495539408950284, "highlight": 0.03821184613334353, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "exist": 0.027805909507379288}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:84", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and at a minimum every 4 years, focusing on workforce diversity, workplace inclusion, and agency accountability and leadership. The Government-wide Plan shall highlight comprehensive strategies for agencies to identify and remove barriers to equal employment opportunity that may exist in the Federal Government's recruitment, hiring, promotion, retention, professional development, and training policies and practices; (ii) review applicable directives to agencies related to the development or submission of agency human capital and other workforce plans and reports in connection with recruitment, hiring, promotion, retention, professional development, and training policies and practices, and develop a strategy for consolidating such agency plans and reports where appropriate and permitted by law; and (iii) provide guidance to agencies concerning formulation of agency-specific Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plans prepared pursuant to section 3(b) of this order; (c) identify appropriate practices to improve the effectiveness of each agency's efforts to recruit, hire, promote, retain, develop, and train a diverse and inclusive workforce, consistent with merit system principles and applicable law; and (d) establish a system for reporting regularly on agencies' progress in implementing their agency-specific Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plans and in meeting the objectives of this order. Sec . 3. Responsibilities of Executive Departments and Agencies", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.12164167020305919, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "minimum": 0.019100563151379424, "every": 0.02301592897208136, "years": 0.018651300788478598, "focusing": 0.03609438502359715, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "workforce": 0.0655244676849671, "diversity": 0.06633436180687578, "workplace": 0.02269685201515276, "inclusion": 0.06661382881370843, "agency": 0.03884845789379388, "accountability": 0.0249879997586151, "leadership": 0.024108767734072122, "the": 0.026656329244098283, "government-wide": 0.02644921942492184, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "highlight": 0.037608501194396, "comprehensive": 0.02604416131367906, "strategies": 0.030312215083238683, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "agencies": 0.05898546958066435, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "identify": 0.04935662583277827, "remove": 0.029137775339479685, "barriers": 0.023239926942706608, "equal": 0.016237748507309583, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "exist": 0.027366868830946984, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "government's": 0.031271802224259494, "recruitment": 0.0499759995172302, "hiring": 0.05063410853808635, "promotion": 0.05635637639691774, "retention": 0.0590017914314536, "professional": 0.05063410853808635, "development": 0.055252032430106846, "training": 0.041475393919991374, "policies": 0.04065474611504704, "practices": 0.05214608041569546, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "review": 0.019048708959574098, "applicable": 0.02917849307296711, "directives": 0.031271802224259494, "related": 0.016646437634836246, "or": 0.00584700821424885, "submission": 0.031271802224259494, "of": 0.03210205316446406, "human": 0.021420211819514277, "capital": 0.03609438502359715, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "plans": 0.0903786062530931, "reports": 0.04498879581106556, "connection": 0.017731737854748412, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "develop": 0.04603185794416272, "strategy": 0.029137775339479685, "consolidating": 0.03974252807917581, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "appropriate": 0.02773427074124621, "permitted": 0.02347388358781626, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "law": 0.028702890727775182, "iii": 0.015915114160658026, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "guidance": 0.024385840015574343, "concerning": 0.022299443844057257, "formulation": 0.03609438502359715, "agency-specific": 0.06792071627763469, "strategic": 0.05695804391102246, "prepared": 0.030312215083238683, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "order": 0.02479315323442599, "improve": 0.02624279461885194, "effectiveness": 0.02817818819845887, "each": 0.013944821768429004, "agency's": 0.025317054269043175, "efforts": 0.02088190208730155, "recruit": 0.0324462419680185, "hire": 0.0295008957157268, "promote": 0.021584698890588512, "retain": 0.029137775339479685, "train": 0.031271802224259494, "diverse": 0.024530045142880208, "inclusive": 0.02847902195551123, "consistent": 0.019100563151379424, "merit": 0.025317054269043175, "system": 0.042365471688707815, "principles": 0.02644921942492184, "establish": 0.0209555138871686, "reporting": 0.02301592897208136, "regularly": 0.027893623875983733, "agencies'": 0.034919945279838153, "progress": 0.025149955856861177, "implementing": 0.024385840015574343, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "meeting": 0.0295008957157268, "objectives": 0.027893623875983733, "sec": 0.018020768157885857, "responsibilities": 0.02280107636934318, "executive": 0.015719642860924043, "departments": 0.0209555138871686}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:85", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and applicable law; and (d) establish a system for reporting regularly on agencies' progress in implementing their agency-specific Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plans and in meeting the objectives of this order. Sec . 3. Responsibilities of Executive Departments and Agencies . All agencies shall implement the Government-wide Plan prepared pursuant to section 2 of this order, and such other related guidance as issued from time to time by the Director of OPM and Deputy Director for Management of OMB. In addition, the head of each executive department and agency referred to under subsections (1) and (2) of section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code, shall: (a) designate the agency's Chief Human Capital Officer to be responsible for enhancing employment and promotion opportunities within the agency, in collaboration with the agency's Director of Equal Employment Opportunity and Director of Diversity and Inclusion, if any, and consistent with law and merit system principles, including development and implementation of the agency-specific Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plan; (b) within 120 days of the issuance of the Government-wide Plan or its update under section 2(b)(i) of this order, develop and submit for review to the Director of OPM and the Deputy Director for Management", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.10005159021030842, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "law": 0.028854757874482988, "establish": 0.021066389622021345, "system": 0.0425896276235687, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "reporting": 0.023137706374050045, "regularly": 0.028041209187496873, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "agencies'": 0.03510470689507539, "progress": 0.025283024406368378, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "implementing": 0.02451486562412235, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "agency-specific": 0.06828008514682851, "diversity": 0.06668533726617142, "inclusion": 0.06696628293441588, "strategic": 0.057259409222720985, "plans": 0.022714199984242976, "meeting": 0.0296569851110481, "the": 0.0643136832556022, "objectives": 0.028041209187496873, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "order": 0.03738650090905506, "sec": 0.01811611613755721, "responsibilities": 0.022921716985053988, "executive": 0.03160563114894781, "departments": 0.021066389622021345, "agencies": 0.029648781006154035, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "implement": 0.023598084030079836, "government-wide": 0.05317832476968412, "plan": 0.04692000769696531, "prepared": 0.030472597173626187, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "guidance": 0.02451486562412235, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "time": 0.028854757874482988, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "director": 0.11489697467679615, "opm": 0.04931966748303957, "deputy": 0.056082418374993746, "management": 0.03675706763108661, "omb": 0.025989539711260033, "addition": 0.021141440600814767, "head": 0.02169890364662337, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "department": 0.01766641659875619, "agency": 0.026036003526704894, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "subsections": 0.024236327351712716, "901": 0.03780748797320233, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "31": 0.024373763787708804, "united": 0.014963635520629256, "states": 0.014301396669020762, "code": 0.02169890364662337, "designate": 0.024962259211572423, "agency's": 0.050902013874266704, "chief": 0.028629704611360492, "human": 0.021533546273585783, "capital": 0.036285360605732585, "officer": 0.023249100073509478, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "responsible": 0.022228445755390472, "enhancing": 0.036285360605732585, "employment": 0.025131540766873815, "promotion": 0.028327279141307858, "opportunities": 0.020992388341731717, "within": 0.028728025694094456, "collaboration": 0.03332443051083617, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "equal": 0.016323662520575773, "opportunity": 0.017511923716786552, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "consistent": 0.019201624332074552, "merit": 0.025451006937133352, "principles": 0.02658916238484206, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "development": 0.018514790408677775, "implementation": 0.025283024406368378, "120": 0.024102370695711178, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "issuance": 0.023598084030079836, "or": 0.005877944765646992, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "update": 0.028327279141307858, "develop": 0.023137706374050045, "submit": 0.02261341588386893, "review": 0.019149495779466022}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:86", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and Inclusion Strategic Plan; (b) within 120 days of the issuance of the Government-wide Plan or its update under section 2(b)(i) of this order, develop and submit for review to the Director of OPM and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB an agency-specific Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plan for recruiting, hiring, training, developing, advancing, promoting, and retaining a diverse workforce consistent with applicable law, the Government-wide Plan, merit system principles, the agency's overall strategic plan, its human capital plan prepared pursuant to Part 250 of title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and other applicable workforce planning strategies and initiatives; (c) implement the agency-specific Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plan after incorporating it into the agency's human capital plan; and (d) provide information as specified in the reporting requirements developed under section 2(d). Sec . 4. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) authority granted to a department or agency or the head thereof, including the authority granted to EEOC by other Executive Orders (including Executive Order 12067) or any agency's authority to establish an independent Diversity and Inclusion Office; or (ii) functions of the Director of OMB relating", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.056178700385467295, "inclusion": 0.09024333315226098, "strategic": 0.11574361864271943, "plan": 0.12645820256294393, "within": 0.014517638652898, "120": 0.02436015006144071, "days": 0.015341973839140028, "of": 0.054361765608272467, "the": 0.07041832431328637, "issuance": 0.023850469955535233, "government-wide": 0.05374707690625828, "or": 0.035644862910394065, "its": 0.029380313265349175, "update": 0.02863024469362131, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "this": 0.013853799928235697, "order": 0.03778635653375085, "develop": 0.023385168474307265, "submit": 0.022855270599204426, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "review": 0.019354303220957637, "to": 0.032804011453954056, "director": 0.058062909662872926, "opm": 0.024923575278862242, "deputy": 0.028341115168111813, "management": 0.018575095674533075, "omb": 0.05253500540564862, "an": 0.01605718588033633, "agency-specific": 0.06901035343716892, "diversity": 0.067398549429446, "recruiting": 0.03821184613334353, "hiring": 0.02572321021988344, "training": 0.021070387285557112, "developing": 0.02863024469362131, "advancing": 0.028935904660679856, "promoting": 0.027805909507379288, "retaining": 0.032336914108380375, "diverse": 0.024923575278862242, "workforce": 0.04438377490247325, "consistent": 0.019406989298192998, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "applicable": 0.029646597239913107, "law": 0.014581682455286857, "merit": 0.02572321021988344, "system": 0.021522565831161727, "principles": 0.02687353845312914, "agency's": 0.07716963065965034, "overall": 0.032336914108380375, "human": 0.04352770316264933, "capital": 0.0733468786575771, "prepared": 0.030798507303825398, "pursuant": 0.015171421091675033, "part": 0.016717827289767884, "250": 0.03548015830571791, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "code": 0.021930977482416132, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "regulations": 0.01484581483672844, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "planning": 0.029605226280754758, "strategies": 0.030798507303825398, "initiatives": 0.02709183788906633, "implement": 0.023850469955535233, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "incorporating": 0.03667343932878855, "it": 0.013409920952535606, "into": 0.018854163873306178, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "specified": 0.02008337511161075, "in": 0.011275992993128791, "reporting": 0.023385168474307265, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "developed": 0.027805909507379288, "sec": 0.01830987139036531, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "nothing": 0.01962308308609608, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "construed": 0.020788869994191217, "impair": 0.02709183788906633, "otherwise": 0.016591251118185508, "affect": 0.021846761669752288, "authority": 0.054048612712334736, "granted": 0.04722551999052679, "department": 0.01785536223082845, "agency": 0.013157231728735895, "head": 0.021930977482416132, "thereof": 0.017436475368422532, "including": 0.025613933001673694, "eeoc": 0.02709183788906633, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "executive": 0.03194365928957827, "orders": 0.020857872159089123, "12067": 0.03368084153234244, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "establish": 0.021291698601936013, "independent": 0.026663802019154373, "office": 0.017547502060660122, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "functions": 0.018575095674533075, "relating": 0.01809847653070416}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:87", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "agency or the head thereof, including the authority granted to EEOC by other Executive Orders (including Executive Order 12067) or any agency's authority to establish an independent Diversity and Inclusion Office; or (ii) functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. Barack Obama. Ex. Ord. No. 13665. Non-Retaliation for Disclosure of Compensation Information Ex. Ord. No. 13665, Apr. 8, 2014, 79 F.R. 20749, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act [of 1949], 40 U.S.C. 101 et seq ., and in order to take further steps to promote economy and efficiency in Federal Government procurement, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy . This order is designed to promote economy", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agency": 0.012814595485800065, "or": 0.05786101878683759, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "head": 0.02135985827714488, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "including": 0.037420355244632664, "authority": 0.052641096756284346, "granted": 0.022997844370386746, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "eeoc": 0.026386321277371897, "by": 0.02538935835343395, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "executive": 0.0311117931622455, "orders": 0.020314698404946176, "order": 0.061337228053918474, "12067": 0.03280373628410435, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "agency's": 0.025053334953740642, "establish": 0.020737227284177262, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "independent": 0.025969432174905563, "diversity": 0.021881126290462495, "and": 0.038300999377383696, "inclusion": 0.02197331158785521, "office": 0.017090535861163762, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "functions": 0.01809136922467544, "of": 0.03706226624022326, "director": 0.018850284907911866, "omb": 0.025583453153271596, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "budgetary": 0.028498118715435256, "administrative": 0.039004352554927964, "legislative": 0.025583453153271596, "proposals": 0.027603065293942235, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "implemented": 0.026386321277371897, "consistent": 0.018901598951885888, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "availability": 0.023597163796349175, "appropriations": 0.026607985935803123, "is": 0.021915813111339968, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "intended": 0.02413182084874544, "does": 0.0164730372428067, "create": 0.025053334953740642, "right": 0.01836317002243883, "benefit": 0.023992923728525854, "substantive": 0.027884665404724923, "procedural": 0.026839505532526217, "enforceable": 0.02708179728062462, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "equity": 0.02127783558460249, "party": 0.019005769090983123, "against": 0.01754703225209478, "united": 0.02945965743123885, "states": 0.028155874692134625, "its": 0.02861520094073071, "departments": 0.020737227284177262, "agencies": 0.01459275940146644, "entities": 0.02472770809446286, "officers": 0.021527883601198117, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "agents": 0.02256356515716252, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "barack": 0.030946054284423458, "obama": 0.030946054284423458, "ex": 0.04512713031432504, "ord": 0.04577166576972178, "no": 0.024857232928332196, "13665": 0.07143680369253602, "non-retaliation": 0.039328543411684395, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "disclosure": 0.018135695733362468, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "apr": 0.026839505532526217, "2014": 0.03360660440820466, "79": 0.034556195849839835, "20749": 0.03721674597362104, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "vested": 0.023597163796349175, "me": 0.023597163796349175, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "president": 0.018552584835828802, "constitution": 0.025053334953740642, "laws": 0.018601034797611687, "america": 0.02522411528094372, "federal": 0.02459276174078199, "property": 0.018799471496738093, "services": 0.015834483481909137, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "1949": 0.027884665404724923, "40": 0.026607985935803123, "101": 0.020886046932323384, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "further": 0.018047416783811564, "steps": 0.02427452383930854, "promote": 0.04271971655428976, "economy": 0.061892108568846915, "efficiency": 0.029193594718687977, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "procurement": 0.03280373628410435, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "hereby": 0.022668787591107936, "ordered": 0.02288583288486089, "follows": 0.02246042647332825, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "policy": 0.01905864602569155, "designed": 0.02413182084874544}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:88", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "1949], 40 U.S.C. 101 et seq ., and in order to take further steps to promote economy and efficiency in Federal Government procurement, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy . This order is designed to promote economy and efficiency in Federal Government procurement. It is the policy of the executive branch to enforce vigorously the civil rights laws of the United States, including those laws that prohibit discriminatory practices with respect to compensation. Federal contractors that employ such practices are subject to enforcement action, increasing the risk of disruption, delay, and increased expense in Federal contracting. Compensation discrimination also can lead to labor disputes that are burdensome and costly. When employees are prohibited from inquiring about, disclosing, or discussing their compensation with fellow workers, compensation discrimination is much more difficult to discover and remediate, and more likely to persist. Such prohibitions (either express or tacit) also restrict the amount of information available to participants in the Federal contracting labor pool, which tends to diminish market efficiency and decrease the likelihood that the most qualified and productive workers are hired at the market efficient price. Ensuring that employees of Federal contractors may discuss their compensation without fear of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1949": 0.027315590600546863, "40": 0.026064965814664283, "101": 0.020459801076561684, "et": 0.017722157607845332, "seq": 0.017722157607845332, "and": 0.04823915956568442, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "order": 0.024034179155821112, "to": 0.0573791254768567, "take": 0.017188929553072437, "further": 0.017679102155570513, "steps": 0.023779125393608366, "promote": 0.04184788560420221, "economy": 0.06062900431233983, "efficiency": 0.08579342121410344, "federal": 0.07227260593209402, "government": 0.030060307643421564, "procurement": 0.06426854455661261, "it": 0.02558831855228733, "is": 0.028624735492362406, "hereby": 0.02220615927292206, "ordered": 0.022418775070884137, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "follows": 0.022002050422852165, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "policy": 0.03733938813196712, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "designed": 0.023639334708975127, "the": 0.051680638330394636, "of": 0.03111933725126618, "executive": 0.015238429303956979, "branch": 0.024709337418067318, "enforce": 0.022755295314719842, "vigorously": 0.03852592007675206, "civil": 0.016849923943847173, "rights": 0.017988411450552324, "laws": 0.03644284368511677, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "that": 0.03583548666771703, "prohibit": 0.02180579388801647, "discriminatory": 0.022311359717833972, "practices": 0.03369984788769435, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "compensation": 0.08575065288308621, "contractors": 0.05049378213876552, "employ": 0.02524689106938276, "such": 0.013833214857530475, "are": 0.043390414644122494, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "increasing": 0.027315590600546863, "risk": 0.03213427227830631, "disruption": 0.034989454869813565, "delay": 0.02982822572859683, "increased": 0.026529107540203708, "expense": 0.026529107540203708, "contracting": 0.05127909888505254, "discrimination": 0.03625387380994088, "also": 0.03469429009331386, "can": 0.01990011272321258, "lead": 0.028597807071367814, "labor": 0.02464573365299125, "disputes": 0.025439443763172795, "burdensome": 0.03645722054558796, "costly": 0.03852592007675206, "when": 0.016997819540139274, "employees": 0.02288584324124694, "prohibited": 0.02337074423200869, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "inquiring": 0.03852592007675206, "about": 0.020386389150785666, "disclosing": 0.034989454869813565, "or": 0.01133603633374777, "discussing": 0.033850967363108414, "their": 0.029758687212385396, "fellow": 0.03645722054558796, "workers": 0.04598528466653042, "much": 0.032920755338649466, "more": 0.029087754788275393, "difficult": 0.034989454869813565, "discover": 0.033850967363108414, "remediate": 0.034989454869813565, "likely": 0.028597807071367814, "persist": 0.03645722054558796, "prohibitions": 0.029384290131710965, "either": 0.021616807808014685, "express": 0.02897590897011129, "tacit": 0.03852592007675206, "restrict": 0.032920755338649466, "amount": 0.015107264218700822, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "available": 0.016923335869623187, "participants": 0.03145298966287507, "pool": 0.032920755338649466, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "tends": 0.033850967363108414, "diminish": 0.030314502156169914, "market": 0.04844612198098846, "decrease": 0.030314502156169914, "likelihood": 0.032920755338649466, "most": 0.025439443763172795, "qualified": 0.02152487665749082, "productive": 0.032920755338649466, "hired": 0.03213427227830631, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "efficient": 0.033850967363108414, "price": 0.025439443763172795, "ensuring": 0.026064965814664283, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "discuss": 0.03213427227830631, "without": 0.016849923943847173, "fear": 0.033850967363108414}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:89", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "contracting labor pool, which tends to diminish market efficiency and decrease the likelihood that the most qualified and productive workers are hired at the market efficient price. Ensuring that employees of Federal contractors may discuss their compensation without fear of adverse action will enhance the ability of Federal contractors and their employees to detect and remediate unlawful discriminatory practices, which will contribute to a more efficient market in Federal contracting. Sec . 2. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 11246, set out above.] Sec . 3. Regulations . Within 160 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of Labor shall propose regulations to implement the requirements of this order. Sec . 4. Severability . If any provision of this order, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of the provisions of such to any person or circumstances shall not be affected thereby. Sec . 5. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to limit the rights of an employee or applicant for employment provided under any provision of law. It also shall not be construed to prevent", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"contracting": 0.05374707690625828, "labor": 0.02583189195714591, "pool": 0.03450517671858446, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "tends": 0.03548015830571791, "to": 0.04920601718093107, "diminish": 0.031773488890958844, "market": 0.07616663028027064, "efficiency": 0.029974172117583377, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "decrease": 0.031773488890958844, "the": 0.06500153013534128, "likelihood": 0.03450517671858446, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "most": 0.026663802019154373, "qualified": 0.022560833288065244, "productive": 0.03450517671858446, "workers": 0.02409924009262022, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "hired": 0.03368084153234244, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "efficient": 0.07096031661143581, "price": 0.026663802019154373, "ensuring": 0.02731942941002246, "employees": 0.023987300937349732, "of": 0.07610647185158145, "federal": 0.03787548332270168, "contractors": 0.05292396416683445, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "discuss": 0.03368084153234244, "their": 0.031190923495334425, "compensation": 0.01797553793057208, "without": 0.017660882850235538, "fear": 0.03548015830571791, "adverse": 0.032966769914029484, "action": 0.015219597936286616, "will": 0.03177783911272303, "enhance": 0.02863024469362131, "ability": 0.02522923524592079, "detect": 0.03821184613334353, "remediate": 0.03667343932878855, "unlawful": 0.0213675522649946, "discriminatory": 0.023385168474307265, "practices": 0.017660882850235538, "contribute": 0.032336914108380375, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "in": 0.011275992993128791, "sec": 0.07323948556146125, "amended": 0.01990609058050433, "ex": 0.023166869038370074, "ord": 0.023497753550231502, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "11246": 0.02731942941002246, "set": 0.014712118033490916, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "above": 0.025074221679753667, "regulations": 0.02969162967345688, "within": 0.014517638652898, "160": 0.030798507303825398, "days": 0.015341973839140028, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "this": 0.03463449982058924, "order": 0.06297726088958473, "secretary": 0.012391986575577213, "shall": 0.02758478397267085, "propose": 0.03368084153234244, "implement": 0.023850469955535233, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "severability": 0.04038010874354762, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "any": 0.029063483327669146, "provision": 0.05505951593953368, "or": 0.029704052425328385, "application": 0.03603240847488982, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "amendment": 0.020456614480250008, "person": 0.026785396828065407, "circumstance": 0.03368084153234244, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "held": 0.02397340855566731, "be": 0.028845878456801758, "invalid": 0.03126380878505336, "remainder": 0.032336914108380375, "provisions": 0.02829738563213877, "circumstances": 0.02589855686599569, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "affected": 0.021846761669752288, "thereby": 0.032336914108380375, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "nothing": 0.01962308308609608, "construed": 0.041577739988382434, "limit": 0.024923575278862242, "rights": 0.018854163873306178, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "employee": 0.01309181692426726, "applicant": 0.02436015006144071, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "employment": 0.012700163649569923, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "law": 0.014581682455286857, "it": 0.013409920952535606, "also": 0.018182034380453252, "prevent": 0.022191887451236625}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:90", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "thereby. Sec . 5. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to limit the rights of an employee or applicant for employment provided under any provision of law. It also shall not be construed to prevent a Federal contractor covered by this order from pursuing a defense, as long as the defense is not based on a rule, policy, practice, agreement, or other instrument that prohibits employees or applicants from discussing or disclosing their compensation or the compensation of other employees or applicants, subject to paragraph (3) of section 202 of Executive Order 11246, as added by this order. (b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to a department, agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"thereby": 0.032336914108380375, "sec": 0.01830987139036531, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "nothing": 0.03924616617219216, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "this": 0.0415613997847071, "order": 0.08816816524541862, "shall": 0.02758478397267085, "be": 0.028845878456801758, "construed": 0.062366609982573665, "to": 0.0437386819386054, "limit": 0.024923575278862242, "the": 0.054167941779451056, "rights": 0.018854163873306178, "of": 0.04892558904744522, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "employee": 0.01309181692426726, "or": 0.0772305363058538, "applicant": 0.02436015006144071, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "employment": 0.012700163649569923, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "any": 0.021797612495751864, "provision": 0.018353171979844558, "law": 0.05832672982114743, "it": 0.013409920952535606, "also": 0.018182034380453252, "not": 0.03344113019921144, "prevent": 0.022191887451236625, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "contractor": 0.025388876760090207, "covered": 0.018759513728389597, "by": 0.026068218202456247, "from": 0.02255254143873381, "pursuing": 0.03667343932878855, "defense": 0.052159697172373, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "long": 0.028935904660679856, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "based": 0.018353171979844558, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "rule": 0.020266739140908246, "policy": 0.01956823549161913, "practice": 0.01797553793057208, "agreement": 0.01785536223082845, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "instrument": 0.03126380878505336, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "prohibits": 0.031773488890958844, "employees": 0.023987300937349732, "applicants": 0.04926889150670549, "discussing": 0.03548015830571791, "disclosing": 0.03667343932878855, "their": 0.015595461747667213, "compensation": 0.03595107586114416, "subject": 0.030833533153945717, "paragraph": 0.014581682455286857, "section": 0.008117615578848146, "202": 0.02436015006144071, "executive": 0.015971829644789135, "11246": 0.02731942941002246, "added": 0.02246618314314866, "impair": 0.02709183788906633, "otherwise": 0.016591251118185508, "affect": 0.021846761669752288, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "granted": 0.023612759995263397, "department": 0.01785536223082845, "agency": 0.013157231728735895, "head": 0.021930977482416132, "thereof": 0.017436475368422532, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "functions": 0.018575095674533075, "director": 0.019354303220957637, "office": 0.017547502060660122, "management": 0.018575095674533075, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "budget": 0.02436015006144071, "relating": 0.01809847653070416, "budgetary": 0.02926010049927042, "administrative": 0.02002362484103254, "legislative": 0.02626750270282431, "proposals": 0.028341115168111813, "implemented": 0.02709183788906633, "consistent": 0.019406989298192998, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "availability": 0.02422810400480771, "appropriations": 0.02731942941002246, "intended": 0.024777056700316175, "does": 0.01691349278405822, "create": 0.02572321021988344, "right": 0.018854163873306178, "benefit": 0.024634445753352746, "substantive": 0.02863024469362131, "procedural": 0.027557139370294297, "enforceable": 0.027805909507379288, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "equity": 0.021846761669752288, "party": 0.01951394473512706, "against": 0.01801620423744491, "united": 0.01512367440320283, "states": 0.014454352783127934, "its": 0.014690156632674587}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:91", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. Sec . 6. Effective Date . This order shall become effective immediately, and shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the effective date of rules promulgated by the Department of Labor under section 3 of this order. Barack Obama. Ex. Ord. No. 13672. Further Amendments to Executive Order 11478, Equal Employment Opportunity in the Federal Government, and Executive Order 11246, Equal Employment Opportunity Ex. Ord. No. 13672, July 21, 2014, 79 F.R. 42971, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including 40 U.S.C. 121, and in order to provide for a uniform policy for the Federal Government to prohibit discrimination and take further steps to promote economy and efficiency in Federal Government procurement by prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"law": 0.028552613812970078, "and": 0.049501964789916995, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "the": 0.05303353462176622, "availability": 0.023720709156539486, "of": 0.031933979587686755, "appropriations": 0.02674729476269215, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "order": 0.07399003844828698, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "intended": 0.02425816546051898, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "create": 0.025184504246692167, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "right": 0.018459312273865214, "or": 0.040714769240581, "benefit": 0.024118541130245887, "substantive": 0.028030658417315106, "procedural": 0.026980026503900703, "enforceable": 0.027223586795182865, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "in": 0.02759961635752728, "equity": 0.021389237865150148, "by": 0.03190285866400078, "party": 0.019105275735438534, "against": 0.01763890153090156, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.02830328764863795, "its": 0.028765018746703123, "departments": 0.02084579915477505, "agencies": 0.01466916128314951, "entities": 0.024857172534748007, "officers": 0.021640595033665125, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "agents": 0.022681699006152904, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "effective": 0.04666850194303041, "date": 0.026566672783816487, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "become": 0.022088355104021996, "immediately": 0.025907804448162416, "apply": 0.016399160875637732, "contracts": 0.02278747234289384, "entered": 0.026105397788386744, "into": 0.018459312273865214, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "rules": 0.01864971878784885, "promulgated": 0.022182692829166906, "department": 0.017481427943271836, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "barack": 0.031108075511043477, "obama": 0.031108075511043477, "ex": 0.04536339801230581, "ord": 0.04601130799888264, "no": 0.024987375509108806, "13672": 0.07181081837155455, "further": 0.03628381175384106, "amendments": 0.020091666326382707, "executive": 0.031274682131681344, "11478": 0.031108075511043477, "equal": 0.03230546823443792, "employment": 0.02486838327193273, "opportunity": 0.03465710557562993, "federal": 0.03708227948348279, "government": 0.04627084003751801, "11246": 0.02674729476269215, "july": 0.022088355104021996, "21": 0.024857172534748007, "2014": 0.033782555216624585, "79": 0.03473711834120026, "42971": 0.035905409185777275, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "authority": 0.01763890153090156, "vested": 0.023720709156539486, "me": 0.023720709156539486, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "constitution": 0.025184504246692167, "laws": 0.01869842241435311, "america": 0.025356178711734005, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "40": 0.02674729476269215, "121": 0.03953445201593406, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "uniform": 0.028647323525463713, "policy": 0.01915842951273706, "prohibit": 0.022376626188749887, "discrimination": 0.037202928098159234, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "steps": 0.024401615587158327, "promote": 0.02147168999587339, "economy": 0.031108075511043477, "efficiency": 0.02934644076433556, "procurement": 0.03297548359449234, "prohibiting": 0.028985221541890788, "based": 0.017968812357230014, "sexual": 0.02571739793417878, "orientation": 0.026105397788386744, "gender": 0.023233324742581312, "identity": 0.024118541130245887, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "hereby": 0.02278747234289384, "ordered": 0.02300565399944132, "follows": 0.022578020329209553}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:92", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "uniform policy for the Federal Government to prohibit discrimination and take further steps to promote economy and efficiency in Federal Government procurement by prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 11478, set out above.] Sec . 2. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 11246, set out above.] Sec . 3. Regulations . Within 90 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of Labor shall prepare regulations to implement the requirements of section 2 of this order. Sec . 4. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an agency or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. Sec . 5. Effective Date . This order shall become effective immediately,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"uniform": 0.029737167355236786, "policy": 0.019887282809417272, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "the": 0.055051114743246456, "federal": 0.02566201225125077, "government": 0.032020762489731666, "to": 0.03889533604458864, "prohibit": 0.023227910880713198, "discrimination": 0.03861825688450224, "and": 0.028547328728484738, "take": 0.018309946697838034, "further": 0.018832087078759895, "steps": 0.025329937919278477, "promote": 0.02228854776745553, "economy": 0.03229153490548534, "efficiency": 0.030462881445587453, "in": 0.017189761057459927, "procurement": 0.03422998568776107, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "prohibiting": 0.030087920187506195, "based": 0.01865240847951594, "on": 0.008798017106496706, "sexual": 0.026695777203413838, "orientation": 0.027098537921640586, "gender": 0.024117201227353426, "identity": 0.02503609432541828, "it": 0.013628560968066078, "is": 0.015245783033975628, "hereby": 0.02365438705159089, "ordered": 0.023880869097246148, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "follows": 0.023436966754777307, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "amended": 0.04046129281037293, "ex": 0.04708917945842613, "ord": 0.047761738194492295, "no": 0.02593798218608577, "11478": 0.03229153490548534, "set": 0.029903979046334798, "out": 0.028171068862333688, "above": 0.05096608102297756, "sec": 0.07443360760865898, "11246": 0.027764854889533695, "regulations": 0.030175732331176288, "within": 0.014754339283108295, "90": 0.023436966754777307, "days": 0.015592114716952094, "of": 0.04419847899455196, "date": 0.02757736142233124, "this": 0.03519919275244668, "order": 0.06400406405626274, "secretary": 0.012594029834961626, "labor": 0.013126532054310558, "shall": 0.02102590191395156, "prepare": 0.030865642163814204, "implement": 0.02423933631350592, "requirements": 0.015693702396365965, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "provisions": 0.01437937802502704, "nothing": 0.019943024658151995, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "construed": 0.021127818961487816, "impair": 0.02753355263725763, "or": 0.06037671525583052, "otherwise": 0.016861760647286356, "affect": 0.022202958870889557, "authority": 0.018309946697838034, "granted": 0.023997750647360084, "law": 0.02963885455585481, "an": 0.008159493912018733, "agency": 0.013371751811269632, "head": 0.02228854776745553, "thereof": 0.01772076572769029, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "functions": 0.018877950495313506, "director": 0.01966986251260369, "office": 0.0178336026377361, "management": 0.018877950495313506, "budget": 0.024757326421138114, "relating": 0.018393560387183032, "budgetary": 0.029737167355236786, "administrative": 0.020350096985179807, "legislative": 0.026695777203413838, "proposals": 0.0288031985675919, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "intended": 0.025181030450864807, "does": 0.017189256253363518, "create": 0.026142610386511975, "any": 0.02215300835166086, "right": 0.019161568719066605, "benefit": 0.02503609432541828, "substantive": 0.02909704216145209, "procedural": 0.02800644055567953, "enforceable": 0.028259266727608298, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "equity": 0.022202958870889557, "party": 0.01983210687754761, "against": 0.018309946697838034, "united": 0.015370256051081138, "states": 0.014690021578505021, "its": 0.029859340112066826, "departments": 0.021638845861750185, "agencies": 0.015227227201530198, "entities": 0.025802825837700376, "officers": 0.022463878540380643, "employees": 0.012189199117620652, "agents": 0.023544589729213066, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "person": 0.013611057627304976, "effective": 0.032295956054778294, "become": 0.022928672961240223, "immediately": 0.026893427443472943}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:93", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. Sec . 5. Effective Date . This order shall become effective immediately, and section 2 of this order shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the effective date of the rules promulgated by the Department of Labor under section 3 of this order. Barack Obama. Ex. Ord. No. 13988. Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation Ex. Ord. No. 13988, Jan. 20, 2021, 86 F.R. 7023, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy . Every person should be treated with respect and dignity and should be able to live without fear, no matter who they are or whom they love. Children should be able to learn without worrying about whether they will be denied access to the restroom, the locker room, or school sports. Adults should be able to earn a living and pursue a vocation knowing that they will not", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"procedural": 0.027122026643394914, "enforceable": 0.027366868830946984, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "or": 0.0467760657139908, "in": 0.011097950998500443, "equity": 0.021501812801282518, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "party": 0.01920582981825663, "against": 0.017731737854748412, "the": 0.05864392433701623, "united": 0.029769759088409786, "states": 0.02845225232047288, "its": 0.028916413582212083, "departments": 0.0209555138871686, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "entities": 0.0249879997586151, "officers": 0.021754492902263358, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "agents": 0.02280107636934318, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "person": 0.026362469509727534, "sec": 0.018020768157885857, "effective": 0.04691412563746742, "date": 0.026706497377415518, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "order": 0.037189729851638986, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "become": 0.022204609604569478, "immediately": 0.02604416131367906, "and": 0.03317500096447069, "section": 0.02396832810386216, "of": 0.0374523953585414, "apply": 0.016485472248667404, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "contracts": 0.02290740640785644, "entered": 0.02624279461885194, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "rules": 0.01874787520252174, "promulgated": 0.022299443844057257, "department": 0.017573435458762738, "labor": 0.012712009989437592, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "barack": 0.031271802224259494, "obama": 0.031271802224259494, "ex": 0.04560215273868636, "ord": 0.04625347277782412, "no": 0.03767833201768249, "13988": 0.06983989055967631, "preventing": 0.02847902195551123, "combating": 0.037608501194396, "discrimination": 0.01869936649144319, "basis": 0.019422898021067416, "gender": 0.02335560539912121, "identity": 0.024245480820405074, "sexual": 0.025852752660148137, "orientation": 0.02624279461885194, "jan": 0.026888069998285264, "20": 0.021260709980065177, "2021": 0.028798098912439837, "86": 0.028798098912439837, "7023": 0.03974252807917581, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "authority": 0.017731737854748412, "vested": 0.023845554994205483, "me": 0.023845554994205483, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "president": 0.01874787520252174, "constitution": 0.025317054269043175, "laws": 0.018796835163902337, "america": 0.025489632283901026, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "hereby": 0.02290740640785644, "ordered": 0.02312673638891206, "follows": 0.02269685201515276, "policy": 0.01925926335227778, "every": 0.02301592897208136, "should": 0.07747114366601081, "be": 0.03548802152251269, "treated": 0.029137775339479685, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "dignity": 0.037608501194396, "able": 0.08368087162795121, "live": 0.031271802224259494, "without": 0.03476405361046364, "fear": 0.034919945279838153, "matter": 0.025149955856861177, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "they": 0.08184249871397385, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "whom": 0.020070582719789665, "love": 0.03974252807917581, "children": 0.02817818819845887, "learn": 0.033149038771305456, "worrying": 0.037608501194396, "about": 0.021030169860810476, "whether": 0.018193346172743704, "will": 0.03127608375831161, "denied": 0.027893623875983733, "access": 0.022299443844057257, "restroom": 0.037608501194396, "locker": 0.037608501194396, "room": 0.037608501194396, "school": 0.025668061503246714, "sports": 0.037608501194396, "adults": 0.033149038771305456, "earn": 0.034919945279838153, "living": 0.028798098912439837, "pursue": 0.031271802224259494, "vocation": 0.03396035813881734, "knowing": 0.0324462419680185, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "not": 0.008228278088490184}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:94", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "should be able to learn without worrying about whether they will be denied access to the restroom, the locker room, or school sports. Adults should be able to earn a living and pursue a vocation knowing that they will not be fired, demoted, or mistreated because of whom they go home to or because how they dress does not conform to sex-based stereotypes. People should be able to access healthcare and secure a roof over their heads without being subjected to sex discrimination. All persons should receive equal treatment under the law, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. These principles are reflected in the Constitution, which promises equal protection of the laws. These principles are also enshrined in our Nation's anti-discrimination laws, among them Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq .). In Bostock v. Clayton County , 590 U.S.—(2020), the Supreme Court held that Title VII's prohibition on discrimination \"because of . . . sex\" covers discrimination on the basis of gender identity and sexual orientation. Under Bostock's reasoning, laws that prohibit sex discrimination—including Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, as amended (20 U.S.C. 1681 et", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"should": 0.07747114366601081, "be": 0.03548802152251269, "able": 0.08368087162795121, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "learn": 0.033149038771305456, "without": 0.03476405361046364, "worrying": 0.037608501194396, "about": 0.021030169860810476, "whether": 0.018193346172743704, "they": 0.08184249871397385, "will": 0.03127608375831161, "denied": 0.027893623875983733, "access": 0.044598887688114514, "the": 0.04798139263937691, "restroom": 0.037608501194396, "locker": 0.037608501194396, "room": 0.037608501194396, "or": 0.0233880328569954, "school": 0.025668061503246714, "sports": 0.037608501194396, "adults": 0.033149038771305456, "earn": 0.034919945279838153, "living": 0.028798098912439837, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "pursue": 0.031271802224259494, "vocation": 0.03396035813881734, "knowing": 0.0324462419680185, "that": 0.02218028016907117, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "fired": 0.031826331254037526, "demoted": 0.03974252807917581, "mistreated": 0.03974252807917581, "because": 0.057146126878722295, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "whom": 0.020070582719789665, "go": 0.03396035813881734, "home": 0.024678312916389136, "how": 0.02312673638891206, "dress": 0.03974252807917581, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "conform": 0.033149038771305456, "sex-based": 0.03974252807917581, "stereotypes": 0.03609438502359715, "people": 0.027366868830946984, "healthcare": 0.03609438502359715, "secure": 0.02817818819845887, "roof": 0.03974252807917581, "over": 0.02269685201515276, "their": 0.03069843522961862, "heads": 0.025668061503246714, "being": 0.02269685201515276, "subjected": 0.03974252807917581, "sex": 0.06661382881370843, "discrimination": 0.07479746596577276, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "persons": 0.01869936649144319, "receive": 0.021668911213464516, "equal": 0.032475497014619166, "treatment": 0.024678312916389136, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "matter": 0.025149955856861177, "gender": 0.04671121079824242, "identity": 0.04849096164081015, "sexual": 0.051705505320296274, "orientation": 0.05248558923770388, "these": 0.04581481281571288, "principles": 0.05289843884984368, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "reflected": 0.034919945279838153, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "constitution": 0.025317054269043175, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "promises": 0.03974252807917581, "protection": 0.01964930531098158, "laws": 0.05639050549170701, "also": 0.017894949627077675, "enshrined": 0.03974252807917581, "our": 0.02483087889993257, "nation's": 0.030312215083238683, "anti-discrimination": 0.037608501194396, "among": 0.021501812801282518, "them": 0.02301592897208136, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "vii": 0.023239926942706608, "civil": 0.01738202680523182, "rights": 0.01855646654899082, "act": 0.012837329193088744, "1964": 0.025317054269043175, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "amended": 0.03918356777425589, "42": 0.021260709980065177, "2000e": 0.02312673638891206, "et": 0.03656360938039668, "seq": 0.01828180469019834, "bostock": 0.03974252807917581, "clayton": 0.03974252807917581, "county": 0.033149038771305456, "590": 0.03974252807917581, "2020": 0.028798098912439837, "supreme": 0.0295008957157268, "court": 0.017894949627077675, "held": 0.023594881052156774, "vii's": 0.03974252807917581, "prohibition": 0.025149955856861177, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "covers": 0.03396035813881734, "basis": 0.019422898021067416, "bostock's": 0.037608501194396, "reasoning": 0.037608501194396, "prohibit": 0.02249439790553278, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "ix": 0.030312215083238683, "education": 0.01925926335227778, "amendments": 0.020197411938626824, "1972": 0.02847902195551123, "20": 0.021260709980065177, "1681": 0.033149038771305456}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:95", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "discrimination \"because of . . . sex\" covers discrimination on the basis of gender identity and sexual orientation. Under Bostock's reasoning, laws that prohibit sex discrimination—including Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, as amended (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq .), the Fair Housing Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq .), and section 412 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended (8 U.S.C. 1522), along with their respective implementing regulations—prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation, so long as the laws do not contain sufficient indications to the contrary. Discrimination on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation manifests differently for different individuals, and it often overlaps with other forms of prohibited discrimination, including discrimination on the basis of race or disability. For example, transgender Black Americans face unconscionably high levels of workplace discrimination, homelessness, and violence, including fatal violence. It is the policy of my Administration to prevent and combat discrimination on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation, and to fully enforce Title VII and other laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation. It is also the policy of my Administration to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"discrimination": 0.18408702763596924, "because": 0.01875261503792269, "of": 0.07374046754531467, "sex": 0.04371892046495545, "covers": 0.03343247692422433, "on": 0.05032648127239567, "the": 0.06822915360924639, "basis": 0.11472592613480236, "gender": 0.11496282450344637, "identity": 0.11934304030769337, "and": 0.043545769832465844, "sexual": 0.12725448200591052, "orientation": 0.12917437765756135, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "bostock's": 0.03702391309292871, "reasoning": 0.03702391309292871, "laws": 0.055513969136913636, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "prohibit": 0.06643423215623671, "including": 0.0372264673936242, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "ix": 0.029841040755519948, "education": 0.01895989656441854, "amendments": 0.01988346253025439, "1972": 0.02803634285775717, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "amended": 0.05786174515887528, "20": 0.020930232622862095, "1681": 0.03263376873859086, "et": 0.035995263120597774, "seq": 0.035995263120597774, "fair": 0.017535829591925792, "housing": 0.018041728397956446, "act": 0.025275570431988203, "42": 0.020930232622862095, "3601": 0.026941477087460763, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "412": 0.03437714820294948, "immigration": 0.03553333240665005, "nationality": 0.03343247692422433, "1522": 0.03912476857535443, "along": 0.03437714820294948, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "respective": 0.029841040755519948, "implementing": 0.024006785507560233, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "long": 0.02803634285775717, "do": 0.019120987689133725, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "contain": 0.024148749104389845, "sufficient": 0.026038091661840155, "indications": 0.03912476857535443, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "contrary": 0.03133162144179861, "manifests": 0.03912476857535443, "differently": 0.03263376873859086, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "different": 0.026038091661840155, "individuals": 0.02034580001071005, "it": 0.038979096654779666, "often": 0.030291876905725282, "overlaps": 0.03912476857535443, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "forms": 0.022767253439861614, "prohibited": 0.02373402004908655, "race": 0.021952820364615953, "disability": 0.024148749104389845, "example": 0.027740185273094225, "transgender": 0.03133162144179861, "black": 0.03133162144179861, "americans": 0.026941477087460763, "face": 0.027460044230243057, "unconscionably": 0.03912476857535443, "high": 0.030291876905725282, "levels": 0.030291876905725282, "workplace": 0.02234405120662707, "homelessness": 0.03702391309292871, "violence": 0.060583753811450564, "fatal": 0.03912476857535443, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "policy": 0.03791979312883708, "my": 0.04468810241325414, "administration": 0.03730400638820702, "prevent": 0.02150198421441062, "combat": 0.03133162144179861, "fully": 0.02475902390053691, "enforce": 0.023109004568316525, "vii": 0.022878684554996143, "also": 0.017616789788314813}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:96", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "discrimination on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation, and to fully enforce Title VII and other laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation. It is also the policy of my Administration to address overlapping forms of discrimination. Sec. 2. Enforcing Prohibitions on Sex Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation . (a) The head of each agency shall, as soon as practicable and in consultation with the Attorney General, as appropriate, review all existing orders, regulations, guidance documents, policies, programs, or other agency actions (\"agency actions\") that: (i) were promulgated or are administered by the agency under Title VII or any other statute or regulation that prohibits sex discrimination, including any that relate to the agency's own compliance with such statutes or regulations; and (ii) are or may be inconsistent with the policy set forth in section 1 of this order. (b) The head of each agency shall, as soon as practicable and as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, including the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq .), consider whether to revise, suspend, or rescind such agency actions, or promulgate new agency actions, as necessary to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"discrimination": 0.09300732024539807, "on": 0.03390230675592448, "the": 0.05833688808394284, "basis": 0.057963622366536266, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "gender": 0.06969997422774392, "identity": 0.07235562339073766, "or": 0.06398035166377014, "sexual": 0.07715219380253632, "orientation": 0.07831619336516023, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "to": 0.026764180374735637, "fully": 0.02501828069530693, "enforce": 0.023350983673743924, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "vii": 0.04623650386507074, "other": 0.026415446417428743, "laws": 0.01869842241435311, "that": 0.029418870730356175, "prohibit": 0.022376626188749887, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "also": 0.017801258791333815, "policy": 0.03831685902547412, "my": 0.022578020329209553, "administration": 0.018847312128073182, "address": 0.022088355104021996, "overlapping": 0.03473711834120026, "forms": 0.02300565399944132, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "enforcing": 0.025907804448162416, "prohibitions": 0.030153512386467803, "sex": 0.04417671020804399, "head": 0.04294337999174678, "each": 0.027743624460748805, "agency": 0.09017181326133658, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "as": 0.048797868407179146, "soon": 0.057970443083781575, "practicable": 0.05181560889632483, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "consultation": 0.022278761618005634, "with": 0.0280518690186704, "attorney": 0.020028203705794514, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "appropriate": 0.027589065135271103, "review": 0.01894897749905277, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "existing": 0.02181513126543262, "orders": 0.020421058082458986, "regulations": 0.02906981543945779, "guidance": 0.02425816546051898, "documents": 0.022681699006152904, "policies": 0.020220947020573136, "programs": 0.017842647165716607, "actions": 0.08036666530553083, "were": 0.023233324742581312, "promulgated": 0.022182692829166906, "are": 0.022263144686513116, "administered": 0.02774758396040267, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "statute": 0.028329917128519025, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "prohibits": 0.031108075511043477, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "relate": 0.031108075511043477, "agency's": 0.025184504246692167, "own": 0.023720709156539486, "compliance": 0.017679021283496167, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "statutes": 0.026980026503900703, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "inconsistent": 0.028329917128519025, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "forth": 0.020421058082458986, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "consistent": 0.019000560202942884, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "administrative": 0.01960428191242453, "procedure": 0.02181513126543262, "act": 0.012770118045480951, "551": 0.03165970124747189, "et": 0.01818608843527584, "seq": 0.01818608843527584, "consider": 0.02398254381923405, "whether": 0.01809809305142044, "revise": 0.028985221541890788, "suspend": 0.030609069334057486, "rescind": 0.028985221541890788, "promulgate": 0.027479032680886698, "new": 0.020220947020573136, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:97", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "soon as practicable and as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, including the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq .), consider whether to revise, suspend, or rescind such agency actions, or promulgate new agency actions, as necessary to fully implement statutes that prohibit sex discrimination and the policy set forth in section 1 of this order. (c) The head of each agency shall, as soon as practicable, also consider whether there are additional actions that the agency should take to ensure that it is fully implementing the policy set forth in section 1 of this order. If an agency takes an action described in this subsection or subsection (b) of this section, it shall seek to ensure that it is accounting for, and taking appropriate steps to combat, overlapping forms of discrimination, such as discrimination on the basis of race or disability. (d) Within 100 days of the date of this order [Jan. 20, 2021], the head of each agency shall develop, in consultation with the Attorney General, as appropriate, a plan to carry out actions that the agency has identified pursuant to subsections (b) and (c) of this section, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law. 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Sec. 3. Definition . \"Agency\" means any authority of the United States that is an \"agency\" under 44 U.S.C. 3502(1), other than those considered to be independent regulatory agencies, as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5). Sec. 4. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. J.R. Biden, Jr. Ex. Ord. No. 14020. Establishment of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"each": 0.014244710408610273, "agency": 0.0661398476686455, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "develop": 0.02351089518653473, "in": 0.022673233222742843, "consultation": 0.022877653059349874, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "the": 0.05445916727288897, "attorney": 0.020566596278530927, "general": 0.02738853794728974, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "appropriate": 0.028330706671165485, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "to": 0.043973836142576404, "carry": 0.021111502161650753, "out": 0.013934077071691933, "actions": 0.020631764883543534, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "identified": 0.0258615070490226, "pursuant": 0.015252987871737804, "subsections": 0.024627235857385504, "and": 0.02824036820452254, "of": 0.03825782321571433, "this": 0.027856565447097588, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "consistent": 0.03902265590066764, "applicable": 0.02980598754765458, "law": 0.05864031439007834, "sec": 0.036816623118261435, "definition": 0.02505757299541527, "means": 0.016680451393014464, "any": 0.02921973861437705, "authority": 0.03622613110109891, "united": 0.030409968961278816, "states": 0.02906412871446155, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "44": 0.054036039685324194, "3502": 0.07134182368999194, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "those": 0.018720718176374163, "considered": 0.021482431578247266, "be": 0.02175072286863681, "independent": 0.026807155793450905, "regulatory": 0.024766889010091206, "agencies": 0.03012698715141459, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "provisions": 0.014224761057015997, "nothing": 0.019728583532795524, "order": 0.037989508988233375, "construed": 0.02090063811243956, "impair": 0.027237492931480672, "or": 0.06570025359021558, "otherwise": 0.016680451393014464, "affect": 0.021964217377654187, "granted": 0.02373971031781858, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "executive": 0.016057699696642842, "department": 0.01795135880196194, "head": 0.022048885963504395, "thereof": 0.01753021985965061, "ii": 0.013534299828043835, "functions": 0.018674961780310136, "director": 0.019458358614618705, "office": 0.017641843469588404, "management": 0.018674961780310136, "budget": 0.024491118610158135, "relating": 0.01819578016796601, "budgetary": 0.029417412867546074, "administrative": 0.02013127873802734, "legislative": 0.026408725835635197, "proposals": 0.02849348675503715, "implemented": 0.027237492931480672, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "availability": 0.024358362628489474, "appropriations": 0.027466308062764518, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "intended": 0.024910266682575944, "does": 0.017004425540961758, "create": 0.0258615070490226, "right": 0.01895553034574331, "benefit": 0.024766889010091206, "substantive": 0.028784170740361215, "procedural": 0.027705296033575452, "enforceable": 0.02795540364451574, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "equity": 0.021964217377654187, "party": 0.01961885841649871, "against": 0.018113065550549454, "its": 0.0295382719388188, "departments": 0.021406170099795886, "entities": 0.02552537609751005, "officers": 0.022222331459301282, "employees": 0.012058132460441937, "agents": 0.023291422097716154, "person": 0.01346470216894686, "biden": 0.03386192132552708, "jr": 0.03314401061249202, "ex": 0.023291422097716154, "ord": 0.023624085558566085, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "14020": 0.03567091184499597, "establishment": 0.022048885963504395}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:99", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. J.R. Biden, Jr. Ex. Ord. No. 14020. Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council Ex. Ord. No. 14020, Mar. 8, 2021, 86 F.R. 13797, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy . Advancing gender equity and equality is a matter of human rights, justice, and fairness. It is also a strategic imperative that reduces poverty and promotes economic growth, increases access to education, improves health outcomes, advances political stability, and fosters democracy. The full participation of all people—including women and girls—across all aspects of our society is essential to the economic well-being, health, and security of our Nation and of the world. It is therefore the policy of my Administration to establish and pursue a comprehensive approach to ensure that the Federal Government is working to advance equal rights and opportunities, regardless of gender or gender identity, in advancing domestic and foreign policy—including by promoting", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"benefit": 0.023623801825010074, "substantive": 0.02745567055234454, "or": 0.034182509560224054, "procedural": 0.026426590062795043, "enforceable": 0.02666515424553809, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "equity": 0.0419009685358326, "by": 0.024998752840304197, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "party": 0.018713372643429538, "against": 0.017277077909754864, "the": 0.05714023396940043, "united": 0.029006431932296715, "states": 0.027722707389178706, "its": 0.028174967080104082, "departments": 0.020418193018266844, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "entities": 0.02434728181608651, "officers": 0.021196685391948914, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "agents": 0.022216433385513868, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "biden": 0.03229906341819506, "jr": 0.031614287045761615, "ex": 0.044432866771027736, "ord": 0.04506748629634145, "no": 0.024474813960204008, "14020": 0.06804912413506922, "establishment": 0.021031245072881115, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "white": 0.028744462492246624, "house": 0.025569902449137785, "gender": 0.09102697488888267, "policy": 0.07506174434733903, "council": 0.021196685391948914, "mar": 0.02537636230563601, "2021": 0.028059686119813174, "86": 0.028059686119813174, "13797": 0.03872348889765848, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "authority": 0.017277077909754864, "vested": 0.023234130507174572, "me": 0.023234130507174572, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "president": 0.01826716045373913, "constitution": 0.024667899031375402, "and": 0.05926132650918268, "laws": 0.018314865031494584, "america": 0.024836051968929202, "it": 0.03857931104806398, "is": 0.043157293511561785, "hereby": 0.0223200370127832, "ordered": 0.022533743148170724, "follows": 0.022114881450661664, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "advancing": 0.05549758124663727, "equality": 0.029124503375086222, "matter": 0.024505085193864736, "human": 0.020870975619013913, "rights": 0.03616131942880262, "justice": 0.026426590062795043, "fairness": 0.03229906341819506, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "strategic": 0.027748790623318635, "imperative": 0.03872348889765848, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "reduces": 0.03229906341819506, "poverty": 0.03402456206753461, "promotes": 0.031010271478292977, "economic": 0.0467215185793786, "growth": 0.03308957972500151, "increases": 0.028744462492246624, "access": 0.021727663232671172, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "education": 0.018765436086834758, "improves": 0.03872348889765848, "health": 0.03152557456989947, "outcomes": 0.03664418065094995, "advances": 0.031010271478292977, "political": 0.022644031380073107, "stability": 0.03664418065094995, "fosters": 0.03872348889765848, "democracy": 0.03516888797171005, "full": 0.021727663232671172, "participation": 0.02404553566212275, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "people": 0.02666515424553809, "including": 0.02456310498109221, "women": 0.02434728181608651, "girls": 0.027748790623318635, "across": 0.02717840275095851, "aspects": 0.030469961141586174, "our": 0.04838837939474039, "society": 0.026198632306021537, "essential": 0.031614287045761615, "well-being": 0.03308957972500151, "security": 0.019435283176153038, "nation": 0.02745567055234454, "world": 0.03402456206753461, "therefore": 0.029124503375086222, "my": 0.022114881450661664, "administration": 0.01846070059724091, "establish": 0.020418193018266844, "pursue": 0.030469961141586174, "comprehensive": 0.02537636230563601, "approach": 0.027748790623318635, "ensure": 0.020069200899061636, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "government": 0.015107231533616991, "working": 0.021031245072881115, "advance": 0.0233607592896893, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "opportunities": 0.020346468700447665, "regardless": 0.02666515424553809, "identity": 0.023623801825010074, "domestic": 0.026426590062795043, "foreign": 0.0233607592896893, "promoting": 0.02666515424553809}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:100", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the policy of my Administration to establish and pursue a comprehensive approach to ensure that the Federal Government is working to advance equal rights and opportunities, regardless of gender or gender identity, in advancing domestic and foreign policy—including by promoting workplace diversity, fairness, and inclusion across the Federal workforce and military. This order is intended to advance gender equity and equality, with sensitivity to the experiences of those who suffer discrimination based on multiple factors, including membership in an underserved community. Sec. 2. The White House Gender Policy Council . (a) There is established a White House Gender Policy Council (Council) within the Executive Office of the President. (b) The Council shall coordinate Federal Government efforts to advance gender equity and equality, including policies and programs to: (i) combat systemic biases and discrimination, including sexual harassment, and to support women's human rights; (ii) increase economic security and opportunity by addressing the structural barriers to women's participation in the labor force and by decreasing wage and wealth gaps; (iii) address the caregiving needs of American families and support the care-workers they depend upon; (iv) support gender equity and combat gender stereotypes in education, including promoting participation in science, technology, engineering, and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06265611409953, "policy": 0.075448660555315, "of": 0.026200129300894204, "my": 0.022228875684943424, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "to": 0.047430542334196454, "establish": 0.020523441435886774, "and": 0.08664261420274132, "pursue": 0.030627022796955172, "comprehensive": 0.025507168296902173, "approach": 0.027891825626531617, "ensure": 0.020172650388232058, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "federal": 0.03650884217188254, "government": 0.030370207722219725, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "working": 0.02113965355263823, "advance": 0.0704435267240631, "equal": 0.01590294956901454, "rights": 0.036347717982559334, "opportunities": 0.020451347405089148, "regardless": 0.02680260349422643, "gender": 0.1829923721993002, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "identity": 0.023745573999365794, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "advancing": 0.027891825626531617, "domestic": 0.026562809599201206, "foreign": 0.023481175574687697, "including": 0.06172429731073429, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "promoting": 0.05360520698845286, "workplace": 0.022228875684943424, "diversity": 0.021655547668911337, "fairness": 0.03246555343581462, "inclusion": 0.021746782602413407, "across": 0.027318497610499533, "workforce": 0.021391149244233243, "military": 0.030135733210334942, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "intended": 0.023883039190510953, "equity": 0.06317542936459297, "equality": 0.058549259362286735, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "sensitivity": 0.03892309451053301, "experiences": 0.03535017089939927, "those": 0.017948729797966977, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "suffer": 0.03246555343581462, "discrimination": 0.03662762508633202, "based": 0.017690944124901714, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "multiple": 0.0282043236771318, "factors": 0.025701706070009628, "membership": 0.023353894066489907, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "underserved": 0.026562809599201206, "community": 0.02447278326874675, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "white": 0.05778525964936177, "house": 0.051403412140019256, "council": 0.08522378662742347, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "president": 0.01836132107463469, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "coordinate": 0.02633367680244433, "efforts": 0.020451347405089148, "policies": 0.01990825196355396, "programs": 0.017566729941504492, "combat": 0.062340236476980726, "systemic": 0.03326014456894482, "biases": 0.03892309451053301, "sexual": 0.025319706213547146, "harassment": 0.028892629824680886, "support": 0.06524034780724022, "women's": 0.060271466420669884, "human": 0.02097855796756553, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "increase": 0.021305946656855868, "economic": 0.023481175574687697, "security": 0.019535465048195064, "opportunity": 0.017060585476663188, "addressing": 0.03326014456894482, "structural": 0.03892309451053301, "barriers": 0.022760753191310594, "participation": 0.04833896344447356, "labor": 0.012449906690686302, "force": 0.024024271016222884, "decreasing": 0.03683306818007856, "wage": 0.019187829580176854, "wealth": 0.03419994640808891, "gaps": 0.02968722095781108, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "address": 0.021746782602413407, "caregiving": 0.03683306818007856, "needs": 0.027318497610499533, "american": 0.022874046524912525, "families": 0.025319706213547146, "care-workers": 0.03683306818007856, "they": 0.020038756128421435, "depend": 0.03683306818007856, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "iv": 0.01886216513882875, "stereotypes": 0.03535017089939927, "education": 0.01886216513882875, "science": 0.028892629824680886, "technology": 0.026562809599201206, "engineering": 0.03177724728826554}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:101", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and by decreasing wage and wealth gaps; (iii) address the caregiving needs of American families and support the care-workers they depend upon; (iv) support gender equity and combat gender stereotypes in education, including promoting participation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields; (v) promote gender equity in leadership; (vi) increase access to comprehensive health care, address health disparities, and promote sexual and reproductive health and rights; (vii) empower girls; (viii) prevent and respond to all forms of gender-based violence; (ix) address responses to the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) on women and girls, especially those related to health, gender-based violence, educational access and attainment, and economic status; (x) advance gender equality globally through diplomacy, development, trade, and defense; (xi) implement United States Government commitments to women's involvement in peace and security efforts; and (xii) recognize the needs and contributions of women and girls in humanitarian crises and in development assistance. (c) The Council shall work across executive departments and agencies (agencies) to advance gender equity and equality and provide a coordinated Federal response on issues that have a distinct impact on gender equity and equality. The Council shall also work with each agency to ensure that agency", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.11791794560500635, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "decreasing": 0.03645722054558796, "wage": 0.018992035400787293, "wealth": 0.033850967363108414, "gaps": 0.029384290131710965, "iii": 0.015427916788392984, "address": 0.06457462997247246, "the": 0.03617644683127624, "caregiving": 0.03645722054558796, "needs": 0.05407947486160111, "of": 0.02074622483417745, "american": 0.022640637886903212, "families": 0.025061341864429317, "support": 0.04304975331498164, "care-workers": 0.03645722054558796, "they": 0.019834279025070192, "depend": 0.03645722054558796, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "iv": 0.01866969406598356, "gender": 0.13584382732141928, "equity": 0.08337437616823833, "combat": 0.03085205580748536, "stereotypes": 0.034989454869813565, "in": 0.03227465341400639, "education": 0.01866969406598356, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "promoting": 0.026529107540203708, "participation": 0.02392285435772416, "science": 0.028597807071367814, "technology": 0.026291760521658332, "engineering": 0.03145298966287507, "math": 0.03852592007675206, "stem": 0.03852592007675206, "fields": 0.033850967363108414, "promote": 0.04184788560420221, "leadership": 0.02337074423200869, "vi": 0.02584782492477247, "increase": 0.021088539037908357, "access": 0.04323361561602937, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "comprehensive": 0.02524689106938276, "health": 0.06272945960337138, "care": 0.02152487665749082, "disparities": 0.03213427227830631, "sexual": 0.025061341864429317, "reproductive": 0.03852592007675206, "rights": 0.017988411450552324, "vii": 0.022528500607725793, "empower": 0.03852592007675206, "girls": 0.08282164548286429, "viii": 0.02584782492477247, "prevent": 0.02117287221112882, "respond": 0.029384290131710965, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "forms": 0.022418775070884137, "gender-based": 0.06584151067729893, "violence": 0.05965645145719366, "ix": 0.029384290131710965, "responses": 0.03645722054558796, "effects": 0.02584782492477247, "coronavirus": 0.033850967363108414, "disease": 0.03213427227830631, "2019": 0.033850967363108414, "covid": 0.03145298966287507, "19": 0.026291760521658332, "on": 0.02477808899380705, "women": 0.04844612198098846, "especially": 0.030314502156169914, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "related": 0.016136852809280035, "educational": 0.02152487665749082, "attainment": 0.034989454869813565, "economic": 0.02324157174229292, "status": 0.021258622814783825, "advance": 0.04648314348458584, "equality": 0.08692772691033387, "globally": 0.032920755338649466, "through": 0.016960441784567473, "diplomacy": 0.03645722054558796, "development": 0.035707095788164285, "trade": 0.023779125393608366, "defense": 0.024882304518453448, "xi": 0.03145298966287507, "implement": 0.022755295314719842, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "commitments": 0.03645722054558796, "women's": 0.02982822572859683, "involvement": 0.03145298966287507, "peace": 0.033850967363108414, "security": 0.01933612356811144, "efforts": 0.02024266018666987, "xii": 0.03213427227830631, "recognize": 0.027916524455936575, "contributions": 0.027916524455936575, "humanitarian": 0.03645722054558796, "crises": 0.03645722054558796, "assistance": 0.021902978556234298, "council": 0.042177078075816714, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "work": 0.03334177319574261, "across": 0.027039737430800556, "executive": 0.015238429303956979, "departments": 0.02031401856409201, "agencies": 0.028589895970219964, "provide": 0.014229114286967593, "coordinated": 0.026529107540203708, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "response": 0.025061341864429317, "issues": 0.022311359717833972, "that": 0.01433419466708681, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "distinct": 0.02982822572859683, "impact": 0.026529107540203708, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "each": 0.013517939469395461, "agency": 0.025106146257894004, "ensure": 0.019966807016923566}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:102", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "departments and agencies (agencies) to advance gender equity and equality and provide a coordinated Federal response on issues that have a distinct impact on gender equity and equality. The Council shall also work with each agency to ensure that agency operations are conducted in a manner that promotes gender equity and equality, to the extent permitted by law. (d) The Council shall provide legislative and policy recommendations to the President, evaluate other proposed policies and legislation for their potential impact on issues of gender equity and equality, propose improvement in the collection of data related to gender and gender identity, and suggest changes to Federal programs or policies to address issues of significance to women and girls. (e) The Council shall, consistent with applicable law, conduct outreach with, and consider ways to increase coordination, communication, and engagement with, representatives of a diverse range of nonprofit and community-based organizations, civil society groups, and faith-based organizations; State, local, Tribal and territorial government officials; labor unions and worker organizations; private sector representatives; foreign government officials; multilateral organizations; and other interested persons who can inform the Council's work. (f) The Council shall be led by two Co-Chairs designated by the President, one of whom", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"departments": 0.020629780510684117, "and": 0.09797798212304815, "agencies": 0.029034298498254472, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "advance": 0.02360283969683634, "gender": 0.13795538940413565, "equity": 0.08467035092733012, "equality": 0.11770524680086661, "provide": 0.02890058445850413, "coordinated": 0.026941477087460763, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "response": 0.025450896401182106, "on": 0.025163240636197834, "issues": 0.06797450525433356, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "distinct": 0.030291876905725282, "impact": 0.053882954174921525, "the": 0.04723556788332442, "council": 0.08566536065139976, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "work": 0.03386003910033965, "with": 0.027761176075471742, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "agency": 0.025496397235995984, "ensure": 0.020277171892834296, "operations": 0.02373402004908655, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "conducted": 0.023109004568316525, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "promotes": 0.03133162144179861, "extent": 0.018086203753870392, "permitted": 0.023109004568316525, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "law": 0.028256731804545517, "legislative": 0.025450896401182106, "policy": 0.01895989656441854, "recommendations": 0.021589067729003264, "president": 0.03691291490651949, "evaluate": 0.02868485655181938, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "proposed": 0.02224343936280789, "policies": 0.040022807056263925, "legislation": 0.029042332569886486, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "potential": 0.023868608061538676, "of": 0.03160305751942057, "propose": 0.03263376873859086, "improvement": 0.031941896237945674, "collection": 0.023228121243055892, "data": 0.02124918543633066, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "identity": 0.023868608061538676, "suggest": 0.03702391309292871, "changes": 0.022878684554996143, "programs": 0.01765774926762628, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "address": 0.021859460232477725, "significance": 0.03553333240665005, "women": 0.02459958525459518, "girls": 0.02803634285775717, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "conduct": 0.020930232622862095, "outreach": 0.02647012072370052, "consider": 0.02373402004908655, "ways": 0.029042332569886486, "increase": 0.02141634016284994, "coordination": 0.025269076091279152, "communication": 0.025093420383115, "engagement": 0.02868485655181938, "representatives": 0.04300396842882124, "diverse": 0.024148749104389845, "range": 0.024923524928073593, "nonprofit": 0.027460044230243057, "community-based": 0.03437714820294948, "organizations": 0.08110868757133718, "civil": 0.017111839860072777, "society": 0.02647012072370052, "groups": 0.026941477087460763, "faith-based": 0.03912476857535443, "state": 0.01396451518501622, "local": 0.018602420546351434, "tribal": 0.030291876905725282, "territorial": 0.03343247692422433, "government": 0.03052756631145403, "officials": 0.05548037054618845, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "unions": 0.029042332569886486, "worker": 0.025834875531512272, "private": 0.01890729360346508, "sector": 0.02803634285775717, "foreign": 0.02360283969683634, "multilateral": 0.03702391309292871, "interested": 0.025093420383115, "persons": 0.018408702763596924, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "can": 0.02020944090025734, "inform": 0.029042332569886486, "council's": 0.03343247692422433, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "led": 0.03553333240665005, "two": 0.02124918543633066, "co-chairs": 0.031941896237945674, "designated": 0.02373402004908655, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "whom": 0.019758604750052002}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:103", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "officials; labor unions and worker organizations; private sector representatives; foreign government officials; multilateral organizations; and other interested persons who can inform the Council's work. (f) The Council shall be led by two Co-Chairs designated by the President, one of whom shall also serve as the Executive Director of the Council (Executive Director). The Council staff shall also include a Special Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor on Gender-Based Violence and other sufficient staff as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this order. (g) In addition to the Co-Chairs, the Council shall consist of the following members: (i) the Secretary of State; (ii) the Secretary of the Treasury; (iii) the Secretary of Defense; (iv) the Attorney General; (v) the Secretary of the Interior; (vi) the Secretary of Agriculture; (vii) the Secretary of Commerce; (viii) the Secretary of Labor; (ix) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; (x) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; (xi) the Secretary of Transportation; (xii) the Secretary of Energy; (xiii) the Secretary of Education; (xiv) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; (xv) the Secretary of Homeland Security; (xvi) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; (xvii) the Director of the Office of Management", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"officials": 0.05519438925471325, "labor": 0.024899813381372603, "unions": 0.028892629824680886, "and": 0.03249098032602799, "worker": 0.025701706070009628, "organizations": 0.040345300776464116, "private": 0.018809833327158555, "sector": 0.027891825626531617, "representatives": 0.021391149244233243, "foreign": 0.023481175574687697, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "multilateral": 0.03683306818007856, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "interested": 0.024964072855366982, "persons": 0.01831381254316601, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "can": 0.020105268524482814, "inform": 0.028892629824680886, "the": 0.16708297093207997, "council's": 0.03326014456894482, "work": 0.016842751408158635, "council": 0.08522378662742347, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "led": 0.03535017089939927, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "two": 0.02113965355263823, "co-chairs": 0.06355449457653108, "designated": 0.02361167973955517, "president": 0.03672264214926938, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "of": 0.11004054306375566, "whom": 0.01965675627195895, "also": 0.035051963187059366, "serve": 0.025319706213547146, "as": 0.013726646341342, "executive": 0.03079105302655225, "director": 0.05596785622142905, "staff": 0.0564086473542636, "include": 0.01581483393314186, "special": 0.021565899510602737, "assistant": 0.027891825626531617, "to": 0.015810180778065484, "senior": 0.02590387469451108, "advisor": 0.03246555343581462, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "gender-based": 0.03326014456894482, "violence": 0.030135733210334942, "sufficient": 0.02590387469451108, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523, "carry": 0.020240924752922884, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "in": 0.005434563633286299, "addition": 0.020596558111103044, "consist": 0.030135733210334942, "following": 0.01724942121470329, "members": 0.019718489215498722, "secretary": 0.16722794255083065, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "treasury": 0.02479505315009383, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "defense": 0.025138823121736473, "iv": 0.01886216513882875, "attorney": 0.019718489215498722, "general": 0.013129556851020338, "interior": 0.027318497610499533, "vi": 0.02611429734667734, "agriculture": 0.024024271016222884, "vii": 0.022760753191310594, "commerce": 0.0187580274722436, "viii": 0.02611429734667734, "ix": 0.02968722095781108, "health": 0.01584403876579999, "human": 0.02097855796756553, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "housing": 0.017948729797966977, "urban": 0.021477783874730053, "development": 0.018037605088866496, "xi": 0.03177724728826554, "transportation": 0.02233095108337734, "xii": 0.03246555343581462, "energy": 0.02968722095781108, "xiii": 0.03326014456894482, "education": 0.01886216513882875, "xiv": 0.03177724728826554, "veterans": 0.02633367680244433, "affairs": 0.025507168296902173, "xv": 0.03535017089939927, "homeland": 0.031170118238490363, "security": 0.019535465048195064, "xvi": 0.03535017089939927, "administrator": 0.023481175574687697, "environmental": 0.02590387469451108, "protection": 0.019244164995291236, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "xvii": 0.03535017089939927, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "management": 0.017904860263596313}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:104", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of Transportation; (xii) the Secretary of Energy; (xiii) the Secretary of Education; (xiv) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; (xv) the Secretary of Homeland Security; (xvi) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; (xvii) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; (xviii) the United States Trade Representative; (xix) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; (xx) the Director of National Intelligence; (xxi) the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations; (xxii) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; (xxiii) the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; (xxiv) the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy; (xxv) the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy; (xxvi) the Assistant to the President on National Climate; (xxvii) the Assistant to the President on COVID–19 Response; (xxviii) the Chief of Staff to the Vice President; (xxix) the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers; (xxx) the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality; (xxxi) the Director of the National Science Foundation; (xxxii) the Administrator of General Services; (xxxiii) the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; (xxxiv) the Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; (xxxv) the Administrator of the United States Agency", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.11632336013989049, "transportation": 0.02155325626952838, "xii": 0.03133491227138326, "the": 0.21165921131134757, "secretary": 0.04611545253000874, "energy": 0.028653337640872387, "xiii": 0.032101831076494, "education": 0.01820527381558596, "xiv": 0.030670576984694102, "veterans": 0.025416583580468655, "affairs": 0.04923771790645792, "xv": 0.034119070420315714, "homeland": 0.03008459173267229, "security": 0.0377102509388044, "xvi": 0.034119070420315714, "administrator": 0.11331711595744809, "environmental": 0.050003499410299995, "protection": 0.0185739701944602, "agency": 0.024481615256453856, "xvii": 0.034119070420315714, "director": 0.07202496920037968, "office": 0.032650575973566597, "management": 0.017281307916107887, "and": 0.015679726824003558, "budget": 0.022663423191489618, "xviii": 0.03555032451211562, "united": 0.05628113658505333, "states": 0.04034274582753618, "trade": 0.023187604861429054, "representative": 0.04112789702915461, "xix": 0.03555032451211562, "small": 0.02692046851515987, "business": 0.017721872081985723, "administration": 0.035819269815542065, "xx": 0.03555032451211562, "national": 0.0756273837941929, "intelligence": 0.029560410062732856, "xxi": 0.03555032451211562, "america": 0.024094677283289526, "to": 0.03560568075723537, "nations": 0.030670576984694102, "xxii": 0.03555032451211562, "science": 0.0557728376715233, "technology": 0.025637736628084745, "policy": 0.054615821446757876, "xxiii": 0.03555032451211562, "assistant": 0.13460234257579934, "president": 0.10633123249191434, "for": 0.017629542570375783, "xxiv": 0.03555032451211562, "domestic": 0.025637736628084745, "xxv": 0.03756756385593733, "economic": 0.045326846382979236, "xxvi": 0.03756756385593733, "on": 0.024161718620826774, "climate": 0.033008903498354475, "xxvii": 0.03756756385593733, "covid": 0.030670576984694102, "19": 0.025637736628084745, "response": 0.02443792540014003, "xxviii": 0.03756756385593733, "chief": 0.02692046851515987, "staff": 0.027222083549072483, "vice": 0.03133491227138326, "xxix": 0.03756756385593733, "chair": 0.07385657685968688, "council": 0.04112789702915461, "advisers": 0.034119070420315714, "xxx": 0.03756756385593733, "quality": 0.027543170718911145, "xxxi": 0.03756756385593733, "foundation": 0.029560410062732856, "xxxii": 0.03555032451211562, "general": 0.01267230860247734, "services": 0.01512547675883858, "xxxiii": 0.03555032451211562, "aeronautics": 0.034119070420315714, "space": 0.030670576984694102, "xxxiv": 0.03555032451211562, "equal": 0.015349115504421995, "employment": 0.011815575136664555, "opportunity": 0.016466435733694818, "commission": 0.015829017326250663, "xxxv": 0.03555032451211562}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:105", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the Director of the National Science Foundation; (xxxii) the Administrator of General Services; (xxxiii) the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; (xxxiv) the Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; (xxxv) the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development; (xxxvi) the Director of the Office of Personnel Management; and (xxxvii) the heads of such other agencies and offices as the Co-Chairs may from time to time invite to participate. (h) Members of the Council shall designate, within 30 days of the date of this order [Mar. 8, 2021], a senior official within their respective agency or office who shall coordinate with the Council and who shall be responsible for overseeing the agency's or office's efforts to advance gender equity and equality. The Director of National Intelligence shall designate a National Intelligence Officer for Gender Equality, who shall coordinate intelligence support for the Council's work on issues implicating national security. The Co-Chairs may coordinate subgroups consisting exclusively of Council members or their designees under this section, as appropriate. (i) Each agency shall bear its own expenses for participating in the Council. Sec. 3. Government-Wide Strategy to Advance Gender Equity and Equality . (a) Within 200 days of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.11079036842078349, "director": 0.056550854723735604, "of": 0.07412453248044652, "national": 0.0791724174095457, "science": 0.029193594718687977, "foundation": 0.030946054284423458, "xxxii": 0.03721674597362104, "administrator": 0.07117731346077208, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "services": 0.015834483481909137, "xxxiii": 0.03721674597362104, "aeronautics": 0.03571840184626801, "and": 0.03282942803775745, "space": 0.03210826028085163, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "xxxiv": 0.03721674597362104, "chair": 0.025772867966661568, "equal": 0.016068605293691775, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "opportunity": 0.01723829990871176, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "xxxv": 0.03721674597362104, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "agency": 0.038443786457400195, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "international": 0.027884665404724923, "development": 0.018225496808542185, "xxxvi": 0.039328543411684395, "office": 0.034181071722327525, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "management": 0.01809136922467544, "xxxvii": 0.039328543411684395, "heads": 0.025400685862587896, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "agencies": 0.01459275940146644, "offices": 0.028834256846360103, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "co-chairs": 0.06421652056170327, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "time": 0.02840390228269419, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "invite": 0.03571840184626801, "participate": 0.023992923728525854, "members": 0.03984778028965366, "council": 0.08611153440479247, "shall": 0.040299645335073825, "designate": 0.04914444782278321, "within": 0.04241872543893635, "30": 0.020664382273892157, "days": 0.029884886540824846, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "mar": 0.025772867966661568, "2021": 0.028498118715435256, "senior": 0.026173706722578904, "official": 0.026386321277371897, "their": 0.030378659862643424, "respective": 0.029996462842788278, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "who": 0.03913179067850181, "coordinate": 0.07982395780740938, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "responsible": 0.021881126290462495, "overseeing": 0.039328543411684395, "agency's": 0.025053334953740642, "office's": 0.039328543411684395, "efforts": 0.020664382273892157, "advance": 0.047451542307181384, "gender": 0.0693369535286411, "equity": 0.04255567116920498, "equality": 0.08873872122096584, "intelligence": 0.09283816285327037, "officer": 0.02288583288486089, "support": 0.02197331158785521, "council's": 0.03360660440820466, "work": 0.017018196735326955, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "issues": 0.022776179711955516, "implicating": 0.039328543411684395, "security": 0.01973895947578043, "subgroups": 0.03721674597362104, "consisting": 0.03360660440820466, "exclusively": 0.03280373628410435, "designees": 0.030946054284423458, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "bear": 0.030946054284423458, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "own": 0.023597163796349175, "expenses": 0.025583453153271596, "participating": 0.028182365476807986, "in": 0.005491173671133031, "sec": 0.01783305182290788, "government-wide": 0.026173706722578904, "strategy": 0.028834256846360103, "200": 0.0314948069701413}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:106", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of Council members or their designees under this section, as appropriate. (i) Each agency shall bear its own expenses for participating in the Council. Sec. 3. Government-Wide Strategy to Advance Gender Equity and Equality . (a) Within 200 days of the date of this order, the Council, after coordination by the Co-Chairs, shall develop and submit to the President a Government-wide strategy for advancing gender equity and equality in the United States and, when applicable, around the world (the \"Strategy\"). The Strategy should include recommendations on policies, programs, and initiatives that should be proposed, passed, or implemented to advance gender equity and equality in the United States and around the world. (b) Recognizing the gender and racial disparities that COVID–19 has both magnified and exacerbated, in formulating its recommendations to address the effects of the COVID–19 pandemic and related economic disrup tion on women and girls, the Council shall coordinate with the White House Office of the COVID–19 Response and the COVID–19 Health Equity Task Force, established by section 2 of Executive Order 13995 of January 21, 2021 (Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery) [42 U.S.C. 247d note]. (c) In developing the Strategy, the Council shall consider the unique", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.03649207752883521, "council": 0.10598342695974457, "members": 0.019617368757983342, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "designees": 0.030469961141586174, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "bear": 0.030469961141586174, "its": 0.028174967080104082, "own": 0.023234130507174572, "expenses": 0.025189861566298186, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "participating": 0.027748790623318635, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "the": 0.1090859012143099, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "government-wide": 0.05154206862292461, "strategy": 0.1419532644743882, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "advance": 0.0467215185793786, "gender": 0.09102697488888267, "equity": 0.0838019370716652, "and": 0.07003611314721589, "equality": 0.08737351012525868, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "200": 0.031010271478292977, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "date": 0.013010857696689613, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "coordination": 0.025009906080086543, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "co-chairs": 0.031614287045761615, "develop": 0.0224257769471562, "submit": 0.02191761847205758, "president": 0.01826716045373913, "advancing": 0.027748790623318635, "united": 0.029006431932296715, "states": 0.027722707389178706, "when": 0.017084987845473323, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "around": 0.0703377759434201, "world": 0.06804912413506922, "should": 0.03774235204241552, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "recommendations": 0.04273528278664236, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "policies": 0.019806158363740865, "programs": 0.017476644146932677, "initiatives": 0.02598037787310464, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "proposed": 0.022015301523189347, "passed": 0.03664418065094995, "implemented": 0.02598037787310464, "recognizing": 0.03516888797171005, "racial": 0.029124503375086222, "disparities": 0.03229906341819506, "covid": 0.12645714818304646, "19": 0.10570636025118017, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "both": 0.02182176137968757, "magnified": 0.03872348889765848, "exacerbated": 0.03872348889765848, "formulating": 0.030469961141586174, "address": 0.02163526064034975, "effects": 0.02598037787310464, "pandemic": 0.0732883613018999, "related": 0.01621960590060968, "economic": 0.0233607592896893, "disrup": 0.03872348889765848, "tion": 0.03229906341819506, "women": 0.02434728181608651, "girls": 0.027748790623318635, "coordinate": 0.026198632306021537, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "white": 0.028744462492246624, "house": 0.025569902449137785, "office": 0.016827604540222783, "response": 0.05037972313259637, "health": 0.015762787284949734, "task": 0.02691536021563774, "force": 0.023901069626396102, "established": 0.01701012220741613, "executive": 0.015316575095259324, "13995": 0.03664418065094995, "january": 0.026198632306021537, "21": 0.02434728181608651, "2021": 0.028059686119813174, "ensuring": 0.026198632306021537, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "equitable": 0.025009906080086543, "recovery": 0.02745567055234454, "42": 0.02071556357031992, "247d": 0.03664418065094995, "note": 0.016899833975513753, "developing": 0.02745567055234454, "consider": 0.023490594202429247, "unique": 0.029981190988743484}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:107", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the COVID–19 Health Equity Task Force, established by section 2 of Executive Order 13995 of January 21, 2021 (Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery) [42 U.S.C. 247d note]. (c) In developing the Strategy, the Council shall consider the unique experiences and needs of women and girls who are also members of other underserved communities. In implementing this approach, the Council shall work closely with the Domestic Policy Council, which coordinates the interagency, whole-of-government strategy for advancing equity, as set forth in Executive Order 13985 of January 20, 2021 (Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government) [5 U.S.C. 601 note]. Sec. 4. Implementation . (a) After the Strategy has been submitted to the President, the heads of agencies, or their designees, shall, in consultation with the Council and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), select certain of their respective agency's programs and policies for review for consistency with the Strategy. As appropriate and consistent with law, the heads of agencies shall suspend, revise, or rescind, or publish for notice and comment proposed rules suspending, revising, or rescinding, any directives, orders, regulations, policies, or guidance inconsistent with the Strategy. As appropriate, the heads of agencies", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08922273933516835, "covid": 0.031941896237945674, "19": 0.0267004407370209, "health": 0.01592613223090776, "equity": 0.0635027631954976, "task": 0.027194275865540723, "force": 0.024148749104389845, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "executive": 0.030950592161404854, "order": 0.024407767432854603, "13995": 0.03702391309292871, "january": 0.05294024144740104, "21": 0.02459958525459518, "2021": 0.05670092013848258, "ensuring": 0.02647012072370052, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "equitable": 0.025269076091279152, "pandemic": 0.03702391309292871, "response": 0.025450896401182106, "and": 0.04898899106152407, "recovery": 0.027740185273094225, "42": 0.020930232622862095, "247d": 0.03702391309292871, "note": 0.03414992357746303, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "developing": 0.027740185273094225, "strategy": 0.14342428275909688, "council": 0.08566536065139976, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "consider": 0.02373402004908655, "unique": 0.030291876905725282, "experiences": 0.03553333240665005, "needs": 0.027460044230243057, "women": 0.02459958525459518, "girls": 0.02803634285775717, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "members": 0.01982065755340286, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "underserved": 0.0534008814740418, "communities": 0.050538152182558305, "implementing": 0.024006785507560233, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "approach": 0.02803634285775717, "work": 0.016930019550169824, "closely": 0.03343247692422433, "with": 0.03470147009433967, "domestic": 0.0267004407370209, "policy": 0.01895989656441854, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "coordinates": 0.03553333240665005, "interagency": 0.02868485655181938, "whole-of-government": 0.03912476857535443, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "advancing": 0.05607268571551434, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "forth": 0.02020944090025734, "13985": 0.0307857120342451, "20": 0.020930232622862095, "racial": 0.029426311700216652, "support": 0.021859460232477725, "through": 0.017224075594690285, "federal": 0.012232669052409696, "government": 0.015263783155727014, "601": 0.02835046006924129, "sec": 0.017740652590664836, "implementation": 0.02475902390053691, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "submitted": 0.025639329790668505, "to": 0.005297366271061665, "president": 0.018456457453259745, "heads": 0.07580722827383746, "agencies": 0.043551447747381705, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "their": 0.03022125747993543, "designees": 0.0307857120342451, "consultation": 0.022047893621964125, "office": 0.017001983861883126, "management": 0.017997631560298887, "budget": 0.02360283969683634, "omb": 0.025450896401182106, "select": 0.03263376873859086, "certain": 0.01885521932443139, "respective": 0.029841040755519948, "agency's": 0.024923524928073593, "programs": 0.01765774926762628, "policies": 0.040022807056263925, "review": 0.01875261503792269, "consistency": 0.0307857120342451, "appropriate": 0.027303168087237203, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "law": 0.014128365902272759, "suspend": 0.030291876905725282, "revise": 0.02868485655181938, "rescind": 0.02868485655181938, "publish": 0.02475902390053691, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "comment": 0.029426311700216652, "proposed": 0.02224343936280789, "rules": 0.018456457453259745, "suspending": 0.03702391309292871, "revising": 0.0307857120342451, "rescinding": 0.03702391309292871, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "directives": 0.0307857120342451, "orders": 0.02020944090025734, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "guidance": 0.024006785507560233, "inconsistent": 0.02803634285775717}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:108", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "with law, the heads of agencies shall suspend, revise, or rescind, or publish for notice and comment proposed rules suspending, revising, or rescinding, any directives, orders, regulations, policies, or guidance inconsistent with the Strategy. As appropriate, the heads of agencies shall consult with the Attorney General to the extent that any proposed actions require consultation or review under Executive Order 12250 of November 2, 1980 (Leadership and Coordination of Nondiscrimination Laws) [42 U.S.C. 2000d–1 note]. As part of its review, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall, as appropriate and consistent with law, review the 2020 Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Policy and revise or rescind it as appropriate. (b) The Council shall coordinate a comprehensive, interagency response to gender-based violence at home and abroad, including intervention, prevention, and public health strategies to reduce incidence and impacts. The Special Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor on Gender-Based Violence, working with the Executive Director, shall create a National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence that establishes a Government-wide approach to preventing and addressing gender-based violence in the United States and shall work, in conjunction with the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, to lead", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"with": 0.041427115844582835, "law": 0.028111078547821054, "the": 0.07832014262441249, "heads": 0.050277646243472945, "of": 0.03144015516107305, "agencies": 0.02888463716578924, "shall": 0.039884185073887496, "suspend": 0.030135733210334942, "revise": 0.057073992933001444, "or": 0.0343587080631118, "rescind": 0.057073992933001444, "publish": 0.02463140006599806, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "notice": 0.016465832517287695, "and": 0.05956679726438465, "comment": 0.029274629681143367, "proposed": 0.04425756491775178, "rules": 0.01836132107463469, "suspending": 0.03683306818007856, "revising": 0.030627022796955172, "rescinding": 0.03683306818007856, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "directives": 0.030627022796955172, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "policies": 0.01990825196355396, "guidance": 0.023883039190510953, "inconsistent": 0.027891825626531617, "strategy": 0.028536996466500722, "as": 0.027453292682684, "appropriate": 0.04074364516110913, "consult": 0.02361167973955517, "attorney": 0.019718489215498722, "general": 0.013129556851020338, "to": 0.04216048207484129, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "actions": 0.019780970455356168, "require": 0.01860566251223564, "consultation": 0.021934244685768434, "review": 0.05596785622142905, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "executive": 0.03079105302655225, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "12250": 0.03535017089939927, "november": 0.03326014456894482, "1980": 0.027318497610499533, "leadership": 0.02361167973955517, "coordination": 0.025138823121736473, "nondiscrimination": 0.027597194627356623, "laws": 0.018409271552275484, "42": 0.02082234482583703, "2000d": 0.030627022796955172, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "administrator": 0.023481175574687697, "united": 0.02915594962266938, "states": 0.027865607942731175, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "international": 0.027597194627356623, "development": 0.018037605088866496, "consistent": 0.018706737107021084, "2020": 0.0282043236771318, "gender": 0.022874046524912525, "equality": 0.029274629681143367, "women's": 0.030135733210334942, "empowerment": 0.03419994640808891, "policy": 0.01886216513882875, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "council": 0.021305946656855868, "coordinate": 0.02633367680244433, "comprehensive": 0.025507168296902173, "interagency": 0.028536996466500722, "response": 0.025319706213547146, "gender-based": 0.13304057827577928, "violence": 0.12054293284133977, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "home": 0.02416948172223678, "abroad": 0.03535017089939927, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "intervention": 0.030627022796955172, "prevention": 0.029274629681143367, "public": 0.015342110085257843, "health": 0.01584403876579999, "strategies": 0.02968722095781108, "reduce": 0.025701706070009628, "incidence": 0.03683306818007856, "impacts": 0.03419994640808891, "special": 0.021565899510602737, "assistant": 0.055783651253063234, "president": 0.03672264214926938, "senior": 0.02590387469451108, "advisor": 0.03246555343581462, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "working": 0.02113965355263823, "director": 0.018655952073809684, "create": 0.02479505315009383, "national": 0.03134248276831499, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "plan": 0.015236909716024817, "end": 0.01691434476981156, "establishes": 0.030135733210334942, "government-wide": 0.02590387469451108, "approach": 0.027891825626531617, "preventing": 0.027891825626531617, "addressing": 0.03326014456894482, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "work": 0.016842751408158635, "conjunction": 0.028536996466500722, "security": 0.019535465048195064, "affairs": 0.025507168296902173, "lead": 0.028892629824680886}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:109", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "a National Action Plan to End Gender-Based Violence that establishes a Government-wide approach to preventing and addressing gender-based violence in the United States and shall work, in conjunction with the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, to lead a comprehensive, interagency review and update of the 2016 United States Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Based Violence Globally, as appropriate and consistent with law. (c) Following the submission of the Strategy developed pursuant to section 3 of this order, the heads of agencies shall report to the Council semi-annually, and the Council shall prepare an annual report for submission to the President—a version of which shall be made public—on progress made in implementing the Strategy. (d) The Council shall coordinate with the Domestic Policy Council, OMB, and other agencies and offices to advance my Administration's efforts to achieve greater equity as set forth in Executive Order 13985. In particular, among other things, the Council shall coordinate with the Interagency Working Group on Equitable Data, established in section 9 of Executive Order 13985. 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(e) The Council shall coordinate with the National Security Council on all issues related to gender equality globally, including women's economic participation, health, and involvement in peace and security efforts. (f) Consistent with section 6 of Executive Order 13985, the Director of OMB shall identify opportunities to promote gender equity and equality in the budget that the President submits to the Congress. (g) The heads of agencies, interagency working groups, and task forces shall assist and provide information to the Council, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, as may be helpful to carry out the functions of the Council. Sec. 5. Termination . The Working Group created by section 2 of the Presidential Memorandum of February 7, 2019 (Promoting Women's Global Development and Prosperity) (NSPM–16), is terminated. NSPM–16 is amended by substituting, in section 3(e), \"the Council\" for \"the Working Group\". Sec. 6. Definitions . (a) The term \"equity\" means the consistent and systematic fair, just, and impartial treatment of all individuals, including individuals who belong to underserved communities that have been denied such treatment, such as women and girls; Black, Latino, and Indigenous and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"interagency": 0.05858388692593799, "working": 0.08679561458649349, "group": 0.07008866855736913, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "equitable": 0.025803871352470243, "data": 0.02169890364662337, "established": 0.01755012608701664, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "executive": 0.03160563114894781, "order": 0.024924333939370043, "13985": 0.06287452299057464, "the": 0.08575157767413627, "council": 0.10934798019656186, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "coordinate": 0.02703033491891111, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "national": 0.01608582448955849, "security": 0.04010455258571262, "all": 0.02643411984193859, "issues": 0.023137706374050045, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "gender": 0.046958360061725185, "equality": 0.060098181567638236, "globally": 0.034140042573414256, "including": 0.02534288609160307, "women's": 0.06186594965931194, "economic": 0.024102370695711178, "participation": 0.024808886000602833, "health": 0.01626319323050369, "and": 0.0667010601402056, "involvement": 0.032617915205944516, "peace": 0.03510470689507539, "efforts": 0.020992388341731717, "consistent": 0.057604872996223654, "director": 0.019149495779466022, "omb": 0.025989539711260033, "identify": 0.024808886000602833, "opportunities": 0.020992388341731717, "promote": 0.02169890364662337, "equity": 0.04323115801316062, "budget": 0.024102370695711178, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "president": 0.018847070309413388, "submits": 0.034140042573414256, "congress": 0.019581654673721405, "heads": 0.025803871352470243, "agencies": 0.014824390503077017, "groups": 0.027511667078729773, "task": 0.027769816095499254, "forces": 0.030472597173626187, "assist": 0.022714199984242976, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "as": 0.02113467770016149, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "law": 0.014427378937241494, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "helpful": 0.039952806005520654, "carry": 0.02077639895273566, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "functions": 0.018378533815543305, "sec": 0.03623223227511442, "termination": 0.024236327351712716, "created": 0.026805151773838118, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "presidential": 0.03143726149528732, "memorandum": 0.024102370695711178, "february": 0.03332443051083617, "2019": 0.03510470689507539, "promoting": 0.027511667078729773, "global": 0.03780748797320233, "development": 0.018514790408677775, "prosperity": 0.039952806005520654, "nspm": 0.07990561201104131, "16": 0.04672577903824609, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "terminated": 0.027265529429867902, "amended": 0.019695444119334972, "substituting": 0.03199472454109593, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "definitions": 0.02251451570920146, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "systematic": 0.03510470689507539, "fair": 0.017906958260537977, "just": 0.028041209187496873, "impartial": 0.03332443051083617, "treatment": 0.049617772001205665, "individuals": 0.04155279790547132, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "belong": 0.032617915205944516, "underserved": 0.027265529429867902, "communities": 0.025803871352470243, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "denied": 0.028041209187496873, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "women": 0.02512021139754957, "girls": 0.028629704611360492, "black": 0.03199472454109593, "latino": 0.03510470689507539, "indigenous": 0.036285360605732585}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:111", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(a) The term \"equity\" means the consistent and systematic fair, just, and impartial treatment of all individuals, including individuals who belong to underserved communities that have been denied such treatment, such as women and girls; Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and other persons of color; members of religious minorities; lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) persons; persons with disabilities; persons who live in rural areas; and persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality. (b) The term \"underserved communities\" refers to populations sharing a particular characteristic, as well as geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life, as exemplified by the list in the preceding definition of \"equity.\" Sec. 7. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.05833688808394284, "term": 0.03018780471093115, "equity": 0.042778475730300296, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "consistent": 0.03800112040588577, "and": 0.06600261971988933, "systematic": 0.03473711834120026, "fair": 0.01771945084419727, "just": 0.02774758396040267, "impartial": 0.03297548359449234, "treatment": 0.04909821417920352, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "individuals": 0.041117690074000415, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "who": 0.026224446109153046, "belong": 0.0322763663556205, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "underserved": 0.053960053007801406, "communities": 0.07660102124005565, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "have": 0.02557182345786688, "been": 0.03089971404061631, "denied": 0.05549516792080534, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "as": 0.027884496232673802, "women": 0.024857172534748007, "girls": 0.028329917128519025, "black": 0.03165970124747189, "latino": 0.03473711834120026, "indigenous": 0.035905409185777275, "native": 0.033782555216624585, "american": 0.023233324742581312, "persons": 0.11160878429447768, "asian": 0.033782555216624585, "americans": 0.027223586795182865, "pacific": 0.030609069334057486, "islanders": 0.03953445201593406, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "color": 0.02300565399944132, "members": 0.020028203705794514, "religious": 0.02674729476269215, "minorities": 0.03297548359449234, "lesbian": 0.035905409185777275, "gay": 0.035905409185777275, "bisexual": 0.035905409185777275, "transgender": 0.03165970124747189, "queer": 0.035905409185777275, "lgbtq": 0.031108075511043477, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "disabilities": 0.02674729476269215, "live": 0.031108075511043477, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "rural": 0.030609069334057486, "areas": 0.024700874298362242, "otherwise": 0.03248758072356744, "adversely": 0.026980026503900703, "affected": 0.021389237865150148, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "persistent": 0.03297548359449234, "poverty": 0.03473711834120026, "or": 0.034898373634783715, "inequality": 0.03297548359449234, "refers": 0.028985221541890788, "populations": 0.02934644076433556, "sharing": 0.029734440618543526, "particular": 0.024118541130245887, "characteristic": 0.031108075511043477, "well": 0.024700874298362242, "geographic": 0.0322763663556205, "systematically": 0.033782555216624585, "full": 0.022182692829166906, "opportunity": 0.017328552787814967, "participate": 0.024118541130245887, "aspects": 0.031108075511043477, "economic": 0.023849989850729912, "social": 0.030153512386467803, "civic": 0.035905409185777275, "life": 0.02571739793417878, "exemplified": 0.03953445201593406, "list": 0.028647323525463713, "preceding": 0.021555461416535384, "definition": 0.024401615587158327, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "nothing": 0.019212128466491975, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "order": 0.024663346149429, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "construed": 0.020353500989077268, "impair": 0.02652446955631102, "affect": 0.021389237865150148, "authority": 0.01763890153090156, "granted": 0.02311825193253537, "law": 0.028552613812970078, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "executive": 0.015637341065840672, "department": 0.017481427943271836, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "head": 0.02147168999587339, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "functions": 0.01818608843527584, "director": 0.01894897749905277, "office": 0.017180015106510172, "management": 0.01818608843527584, "budget": 0.023849989850729912, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "budgetary": 0.028647323525463713, "administrative": 0.01960428191242453, "legislative": 0.02571739793417878, "proposals": 0.02774758396040267, "implemented": 0.02652446955631102, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "availability": 0.023720709156539486}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:112", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. J.R. Biden, Jr. Ex. Ord. No. 14035. Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce Ex. Ord. No. 14035, June 25, 2021, 86 F.R. 34593, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including sections 1104, 3301, and 3302 of title 5, United States Code, and in order to strengthen the Federal workforce by promoting diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy . On my first day in office, I signed Executive Order 13985 (Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government) [5 U.S.C. 601 note], which established", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.05262307392823966, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "head": 0.021584698890588512, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "functions": 0.01828180469019834, "of": 0.0374523953585414, "director": 0.019048708959574098, "office": 0.034540872477299395, "management": 0.01828180469019834, "and": 0.049762501446706034, "budget": 0.023975516113102172, "relating": 0.017812711111798305, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "budgetary": 0.028798098912439837, "administrative": 0.01970746234354255, "legislative": 0.025852752660148137, "proposals": 0.027893623875983733, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "order": 0.04958630646885198, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "implemented": 0.026664072027660024, "consistent": 0.019100563151379424, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "law": 0.028702890727775182, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "availability": 0.023845554994205483, "appropriations": 0.026888069998285264, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "intended": 0.024385840015574343, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "create": 0.025317054269043175, "any": 0.02145343966687157, "right": 0.01855646654899082, "benefit": 0.024245480820405074, "substantive": 0.02817818819845887, "procedural": 0.027122026643394914, "enforceable": 0.027366868830946984, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "equity": 0.08600725120513007, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "party": 0.01920582981825663, "against": 0.017731737854748412, "united": 0.04465463863261468, "states": 0.04267837848070933, "its": 0.028916413582212083, "departments": 0.0209555138871686, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "entities": 0.0249879997586151, "officers": 0.021754492902263358, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "agents": 0.02280107636934318, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "biden": 0.033149038771305456, "jr": 0.0324462419680185, "ex": 0.04560215273868636, "ord": 0.04625347277782412, "no": 0.025118888011788323, "14035": 0.07948505615835162, "diversity": 0.04422290787125052, "inclusion": 0.044409219209138956, "accessibility": 0.05377613999657053, "federal": 0.03727744937550113, "workforce": 0.043682978456644726, "june": 0.020737696959995687, "25": 0.024245480820405074, "2021": 0.028798098912439837, "86": 0.028798098912439837, "34593": 0.03974252807917581, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "authority": 0.017731737854748412, "vested": 0.023845554994205483, "me": 0.023845554994205483, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "president": 0.01874787520252174, "constitution": 0.025317054269043175, "laws": 0.018796835163902337, "america": 0.025489632283901026, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "sections": 0.01797849357000552, "1104": 0.03974252807917581, "3301": 0.037608501194396, "3302": 0.037608501194396, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "code": 0.021584698890588512, "strengthen": 0.029890937674430598, "promoting": 0.027366868830946984, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "hereby": 0.02290740640785644, "ordered": 0.02312673638891206, "follows": 0.02269685201515276, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "policy": 0.01925926335227778, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "my": 0.02269685201515276, "first": 0.01925926335227778, "day": 0.02301592897208136, "signed": 0.02847902195551123, "executive": 0.015719642860924043, "13985": 0.031271802224259494, "advancing": 0.02847902195551123, "racial": 0.029890937674430598, "support": 0.022204609604569478, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "underserved": 0.027122026643394914, "communities": 0.025668061503246714, "through": 0.0174960346830275, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "601": 0.028798098912439837, "note": 0.01734456644855359, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "established": 0.017457757002348133}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:113", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "accessibility, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy . On my first day in office, I signed Executive Order 13985 (Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government) [5 U.S.C. 601 note], which established that affirmatively advancing equity, civil rights, racial justice, and equal opportunity is the responsibility of the whole of our Government. To further advance equity within the Federal Government, this order establishes that it is the policy of my Administration to cultivate a workforce that draws from the full diversity of the Nation. As the Nation's largest employer, the Federal Government must be a model for diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility, where all employees are treated with dignity and respect. Accordingly, the Federal Government must strengthen its ability to recruit, hire, develop, promote, and retain our Nation's talent and remove barriers to equal opportunity. It must also provide resources and opportunities to strengthen and advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility across the Federal Government. The Federal Government should have a workforce that reflects the diversity of the American people. A growing body of evidence demonstrates that diverse, equitable, inclusive, and accessible workplaces yield higher-performing organizations. Federal merit system principles include that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"accessibility": 0.08024188428807644, "it": 0.03938725473493442, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "hereby": 0.02278747234289384, "ordered": 0.02300565399944132, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "follows": 0.022578020329209553, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "policy": 0.03831685902547412, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "my": 0.045156040658419105, "first": 0.01915842951273706, "day": 0.022895426726154237, "in": 0.0055199232715054565, "office": 0.017180015106510172, "signed": 0.028329917128519025, "executive": 0.015637341065840672, "order": 0.024663346149429, "13985": 0.031108075511043477, "advancing": 0.05665983425703805, "racial": 0.05946888123708705, "equity": 0.10694618932575074, "and": 0.05500218309990777, "support": 0.022088355104021996, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "underserved": 0.026980026503900703, "communities": 0.025533673746685217, "through": 0.017404432407200132, "the": 0.07424694847047271, "federal": 0.08652531879479318, "government": 0.10796529342087535, "601": 0.028647323525463713, "note": 0.017253757200131843, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "established": 0.017366355133225892, "that": 0.04412830609553426, "affirmatively": 0.026980026503900703, "civil": 0.0172910214292882, "rights": 0.018459312273865214, "justice": 0.026980026503900703, "equal": 0.03230546823443792, "opportunity": 0.03465710557562993, "responsibility": 0.023233324742581312, "of": 0.031933979587686755, "whole": 0.023594543965026082, "our": 0.049401748596724485, "to": 0.026764180374735637, "further": 0.01814190587692053, "advance": 0.047699979701459824, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "establishes": 0.030609069334057486, "administration": 0.018847312128073182, "cultivate": 0.03953445201593406, "workforce": 0.043454271763154445, "draws": 0.03953445201593406, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "full": 0.022182692829166906, "diversity": 0.08798274864437276, "nation": 0.028030658417315106, "nation's": 0.060307024772935605, "largest": 0.033782555216624585, "employer": 0.013028718858724805, "must": 0.06441506998762016, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "model": 0.02774758396040267, "inclusion": 0.04417671020804399, "where": 0.016591904190416354, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "treated": 0.028985221541890788, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "dignity": 0.03741159804678137, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "accordingly": 0.030609069334057486, "strengthen": 0.05946888123708705, "its": 0.014382509373351561, "ability": 0.024700874298362242, "recruit": 0.0322763663556205, "hire": 0.02934644076433556, "develop": 0.022895426726154237, "promote": 0.02147168999587339, "retain": 0.028985221541890788, "talent": 0.028329917128519025, "remove": 0.028985221541890788, "barriers": 0.02311825193253537, "also": 0.017801258791333815, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "resources": 0.023350983673743924, "opportunities": 0.020772572757001544, "across": 0.02774758396040267, "should": 0.019266383895997455, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "reflects": 0.03165970124747189, "american": 0.023233324742581312, "people": 0.027223586795182865, "growing": 0.0322763663556205, "body": 0.030153512386467803, "evidence": 0.020920064259444978, "demonstrates": 0.030609069334057486, "diverse": 0.024401615587158327, "equitable": 0.025533673746685217, "inclusive": 0.028329917128519025, "accessible": 0.030153512386467803, "workplaces": 0.030153512386467803, "yield": 0.033782555216624585, "higher-performing": 0.03741159804678137, "organizations": 0.020489498300089108, "merit": 0.025184504246692167, "system": 0.02107183146820546, "principles": 0.026310741836309687, "include": 0.016063234466123146}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:114", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the Federal Government. The Federal Government should have a workforce that reflects the diversity of the American people. A growing body of evidence demonstrates that diverse, equitable, inclusive, and accessible workplaces yield higher-performing organizations. Federal merit system principles include that the Federal Government's recruitment policies should \"en deavor to achieve a work force from all segments of society\" and that \"[a]ll employees and applicants for employment should receive fair and equitable treatment in all aspects of personnel management\" (5 U.S.C. 2301(b)(1), (2)). As set forth in Executive Order 13583 of August 18, 2011 (Establishing a Coordinated Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce) [set out above], the Presidential Memorandum of October 5, 2016 (Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in the National Security Workforce) [set out below], Executive Order 13988 of January 20, 2021 (Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation) [set out above], the National Security Memorandum of February 4, 2021 (Revitalizing America's Foreign Policy and National Security Workforce, Institutions, and Partnerships), and Executive Order 14020 of March 8, 2021 (Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council) [set out above], the Federal Government is at its best when drawing upon", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06397519018583589, "federal": 0.07455489875100225, "government": 0.046514370774557584, "should": 0.05810335774950811, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "workforce": 0.08736595691328945, "that": 0.02957370689209489, "reflects": 0.031826331254037526, "diversity": 0.06633436180687578, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "american": 0.02335560539912121, "people": 0.027366868830946984, "growing": 0.0324462419680185, "body": 0.030312215083238683, "evidence": 0.021030169860810476, "demonstrates": 0.030770169698973573, "diverse": 0.024530045142880208, "equitable": 0.05133612300649343, "inclusive": 0.02847902195551123, "and": 0.05529166827411781, "accessible": 0.030312215083238683, "workplaces": 0.030312215083238683, "yield": 0.03396035813881734, "higher-performing": 0.037608501194396, "organizations": 0.020597337764826418, "merit": 0.025317054269043175, "system": 0.021182735844353907, "principles": 0.02644921942492184, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "government's": 0.031271802224259494, "recruitment": 0.0249879997586151, "policies": 0.02032737305752352, "en": 0.037608501194396, "deavor": 0.03974252807917581, "to": 0.010762017792788434, "achieve": 0.02762365916868084, "work": 0.017197335648330397, "force": 0.024530045142880208, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "all": 0.02629499289540207, "segments": 0.030770169698973573, "society": 0.026888069998285264, "ll": 0.037608501194396, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "applicants": 0.024245480820405074, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "receive": 0.021668911213464516, "fair": 0.017812711111798305, "treatment": 0.024678312916389136, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "aspects": 0.031271802224259494, "personnel": 0.020008296100594913, "management": 0.01828180469019834, "2301": 0.03609438502359715, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "set": 0.07239910716481056, "forth": 0.02052853733552456, "executive": 0.04715892858277213, "order": 0.037189729851638986, "13583": 0.030312215083238683, "august": 0.02847902195551123, "18": 0.021754492902263358, "2011": 0.030770169698973573, "establishing": 0.02604416131367906, "coordinated": 0.027366868830946984, "government-wide": 0.02644921942492184, "initiative": 0.027893623875983733, "promote": 0.021584698890588512, "inclusion": 0.044409219209138956, "out": 0.05456291232283578, "above": 0.0740349387491674, "presidential": 0.031271802224259494, "memorandum": 0.047951032226204345, "october": 0.027122026643394914, "2016": 0.034919945279838153, "promoting": 0.027366868830946984, "national": 0.04800348676620876, "security": 0.05984021398973435, "below": 0.024530045142880208, "13988": 0.034919945279838153, "january": 0.026888069998285264, "20": 0.021260709980065177, "2021": 0.08639429673731952, "preventing": 0.02847902195551123, "combating": 0.037608501194396, "discrimination": 0.01869936649144319, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "basis": 0.019422898021067416, "gender": 0.04671121079824242, "identity": 0.024245480820405074, "or": 0.00584700821424885, "sexual": 0.025852752660148137, "orientation": 0.02624279461885194, "february": 0.033149038771305456, "revitalizing": 0.034919945279838153, "america's": 0.03396035813881734, "foreign": 0.023975516113102172, "policy": 0.03851852670455556, "institutions": 0.024245480820405074, "partnerships": 0.02847902195551123, "14020": 0.034919945279838153, "march": 0.027893623875983733, "establishment": 0.021584698890588512, "white": 0.0295008957157268, "house": 0.02624279461885194, "council": 0.021754492902263358, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "best": 0.025668061503246714, "when": 0.01753459278877525, "drawing": 0.037608501194396, "upon": 0.014979288495187353}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:115", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(Revitalizing America's Foreign Policy and National Security Workforce, Institutions, and Partnerships), and Executive Order 14020 of March 8, 2021 (Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council) [set out above], the Federal Government is at its best when drawing upon all parts of society, our greatest accomplishments are achieved when diverse perspectives are brought to bear to overcome our greatest challenges, and all persons should receive equal treatment under the law. This order reaffirms support for, and builds upon, the procedures established by Executive Orders 13583, 13988, and 14020, the Presidential Memorandum on Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in the National Security Workforce, and the National Security Memorandum on Revitalizing America's Foreign Policy and National Security Workforce, Institutions, and Partnerships. This order establishes that diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility are priorities for my Administration and benefit the entire Federal Government and the Nation, and establishes additional procedures to advance these priorities across the Federal workforce. Sec. 2. Definitions . For purposes of this order, in the context of the Federal workforce: (a) The term \"underserved communities\" refers to populations sharing a particular characteristic, as well as geographic communities, who have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"revitalizing": 0.06839989281617782, "america's": 0.06652028913788964, "foreign": 0.04696235114937539, "policy": 0.056586495416486256, "and": 0.07581228742739864, "national": 0.06268496553662999, "security": 0.07814186019278026, "workforce": 0.10695574622116621, "institutions": 0.04749114799873159, "partnerships": 0.055783651253063234, "executive": 0.03079105302655225, "order": 0.04856390839732926, "14020": 0.06839989281617782, "of": 0.03144015516107305, "march": 0.027318497610499533, "2021": 0.0282043236771318, "establishment": 0.02113965355263823, "the": 0.06787745694115749, "white": 0.028892629824680886, "house": 0.025701706070009628, "gender": 0.022874046524912525, "council": 0.021305946656855868, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "above": 0.02416948172223678, "federal": 0.04867845622917672, "government": 0.030370207722219725, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "best": 0.025138823121736473, "when": 0.0343461095862608, "drawing": 0.03683306818007856, "upon": 0.029340874372016466, "all": 0.02575282809343502, "parts": 0.027891825626531617, "society": 0.02633367680244433, "our": 0.048637804030795755, "greatest": 0.06493110687162924, "accomplishments": 0.03326014456894482, "are": 0.03287830387982478, "achieved": 0.03683306818007856, "diverse": 0.024024271016222884, "perspectives": 0.03246555343581462, "brought": 0.022874046524912525, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "bear": 0.030627022796955172, "overcome": 0.03535017089939927, "challenges": 0.030627022796955172, "persons": 0.01831381254316601, "should": 0.018968450124409862, "receive": 0.021222129538960095, "equal": 0.01590294956901454, "treatment": 0.02416948172223678, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "law": 0.014055539273910527, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "reaffirms": 0.03892309451053301, "support": 0.021746782602413407, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "builds": 0.03892309451053301, "procedures": 0.038153945704467486, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "13583": 0.02968722095781108, "13988": 0.03419994640808891, "presidential": 0.030627022796955172, "memorandum": 0.04696235114937539, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "promoting": 0.02680260349422643, "diversity": 0.04331109533782267, "inclusion": 0.04349356520482681, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "establishes": 0.060271466420669884, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "equity": 0.02105847645486432, "accessibility": 0.02633367680244433, "priorities": 0.06839989281617782, "my": 0.022228875684943424, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "benefit": 0.023745573999365794, "entire": 0.027597194627356623, "nation": 0.027597194627356623, "additional": 0.01850653178064859, "advance": 0.023481175574687697, "these": 0.022435088749962494, "across": 0.027318497610499533, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "definitions": 0.021934244685768434, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "context": 0.03683306818007856, "term": 0.014860491494298581, "underserved": 0.026562809599201206, "communities": 0.050277646243472945, "refers": 0.028536996466500722, "populations": 0.028892629824680886, "sharing": 0.029274629681143367, "particular": 0.023745573999365794, "characteristic": 0.030627022796955172, "as": 0.013726646341342, "well": 0.024318902015397877, "geographic": 0.03177724728826554, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "systematically": 0.03326014456894482, "denied": 0.027318497610499533, "full": 0.021839661496757104, "opportunity": 0.017060585476663188, "participate": 0.023745573999365794, "aspects": 0.030627022796955172}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:116", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of this order, in the context of the Federal workforce: (a) The term \"underserved communities\" refers to populations sharing a particular characteristic, as well as geographic communities, who have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life. In the context of the Federal workforce, this term includes individuals who belong to communities of color, such as Black and African American, Hispanic and Latino, Native American, Alaska Native and Indigenous, Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, Middle Eastern, and North African persons. It also includes individuals who belong to communities that face discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity (including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, gender non-conforming, and non-binary (LGBTQ+) persons); persons who face discrimination based on pregnancy or pregnancy-related conditions; parents; and caregivers. It also includes individuals who belong to communities that face discrimination based on their religion or disability; first-generation professionals or first-generation college students; individuals with limited English proficiency; immigrants; individuals who belong to communities that may face employment barriers based on older age or former incarceration; persons who live in rural areas; veterans and military spouses; and persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty, discrimination, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.02580114256027145, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "in": 0.021407215124011007, "the": 0.025709150032379054, "context": 0.07254431702472325, "federal": 0.02396857997071138, "workforce": 0.04213079140488578, "term": 0.02926837918674035, "underserved": 0.026158299808350424, "communities": 0.14853599042487947, "refers": 0.02810242291624944, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "populations": 0.028452640538010616, "sharing": 0.0288288231377757, "particular": 0.023383966273487124, "characteristic": 0.03016062143456499, "as": 0.02027641667680468, "well": 0.023948563406026333, "geographic": 0.03129332981687063, "who": 0.08899006205060311, "have": 0.012396493097595364, "been": 0.014979302999385062, "systematically": 0.032753644905458346, "denied": 0.026902479880390403, "full": 0.021507077819141514, "opportunity": 0.016800779606460193, "participate": 0.023383966273487124, "aspects": 0.03016062143456499, "economic": 0.02312359422075844, "social": 0.029235131298555074, "and": 0.058659688676602144, "civic": 0.0348118434237739, "life": 0.02493412693110734, "includes": 0.05979806196041177, "individuals": 0.09966343660068629, "belong": 0.1251733192674825, "color": 0.022304974182199448, "such": 0.006881497746385719, "black": 0.03069544638714279, "african": 0.07254431702472325, "american": 0.06757713237309183, "hispanic": 0.03069544638714279, "latino": 0.033679135041468265, "native": 0.09826093471637506, "alaska": 0.0348118434237739, "indigenous": 0.0348118434237739, "asian": 0.032753644905458346, "hawaiian": 0.03833035703067718, "pacific": 0.0296768134152537, "islander": 0.036272158512361624, "middle": 0.0348118434237739, "eastern": 0.03833035703067718, "north": 0.036272158512361624, "persons": 0.09017460998411692, "it": 0.025458428610397547, "also": 0.03451817694563206, "that": 0.021392148386413817, "face": 0.10760991952156161, "discrimination": 0.07213968798729352, "based": 0.06968615553768391, "on": 0.03286974918975419, "sex": 0.021415613324204063, "sexual": 0.02493412693110734, "orientation": 0.025310309530872425, "gender": 0.04505142158206121, "identity": 0.023383966273487124, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "lesbian": 0.0348118434237739, "gay": 0.0348118434237739, "bisexual": 0.0348118434237739, "transgender": 0.03069544638714279, "queer": 0.0348118434237739, "non-conforming": 0.03197115414491389, "non-binary": 0.032753644905458346, "lgbtq": 0.03016062143456499, "pregnancy": 0.032753644905458346, "or": 0.028196232505260953, "pregnancy-related": 0.03833035703067718, "conditions": 0.0181289273154388, "parents": 0.033679135041468265, "caregivers": 0.03833035703067718, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "religion": 0.021507077819141514, "disability": 0.02365841917333624, "first-generation": 0.07254431702472325, "professionals": 0.033679135041468265, "college": 0.0288288231377757, "students": 0.025932656343523857, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "limited": 0.02312359422075844, "english": 0.033679135041468265, "proficiency": 0.036272158512361624, "immigrants": 0.033679135041468265, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "employment": 0.012055485291723733, "barriers": 0.022414142736620585, "older": 0.028452640538010616, "age": 0.020581587683131595, "former": 0.02493412693110734, "incarceration": 0.033679135041468265, "live": 0.03016062143456499, "rural": 0.0296768134152537, "areas": 0.023948563406026333, "veterans": 0.025932656343523857, "military": 0.0296768134152537, "spouses": 0.0348118434237739, "otherwise": 0.01574905562995274, "adversely": 0.026158299808350424, "affected": 0.020737788996160803, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "persistent": 0.03197115414491389, "poverty": 0.033679135041468265}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:117", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "English proficiency; immigrants; individuals who belong to communities that may face employment barriers based on older age or former incarceration; persons who live in rural areas; veterans and military spouses; and persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty, discrimination, or inequality. Individuals may belong to more than one underserved community and face intersecting barriers. (b) The term \"diversity\" means the practice of including the many communities, identities, races, ethnicities, backgrounds, abilities, cultures, and beliefs of the American people, including underserved communities. (c) The term \"equity\" means the consistent and systematic fair, just, and impartial treatment of all individuals, including individuals who belong to underserved communities that have been denied such treatment. (d) The term \"inclusion\" means the recognition, appreciation, and use of the talents and skills of employees of all backgrounds. (e) The term \"accessibility\" means the design, construction, development, and maintenance of facilities, information and communication technology, programs, and services so that all people, including people with disabilities, can fully and independently use them. Accessibility includes the provision of accommodations and modifications to ensure equal access to employment and participation in activities for people with disabilities, the reduction or elimination of physical and attitudinal barriers to equitable opportunities, a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"english": 0.03402456206753461, "proficiency": 0.03664418065094995, "immigrants": 0.03402456206753461, "individuals": 0.08054850055522132, "who": 0.03852976312960178, "belong": 0.09484286113728484, "to": 0.03145820585584312, "communities": 0.10003962432034617, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "face": 0.05435680550191702, "employment": 0.024358262589431544, "barriers": 0.06793209414021932, "based": 0.017600221334517604, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "older": 0.028744462492246624, "age": 0.020792680890138075, "or": 0.017091254780112027, "former": 0.025189861566298186, "incarceration": 0.03402456206753461, "persons": 0.03643979111153032, "live": 0.030469961141586174, "in": 0.010813388152385047, "rural": 0.029981190988743484, "areas": 0.024194189697370194, "veterans": 0.026198632306021537, "and": 0.08081089978524911, "military": 0.029981190988743484, "spouses": 0.03516888797171005, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "adversely": 0.026426590062795043, "affected": 0.0209504842679163, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "persistent": 0.03229906341819506, "poverty": 0.03402456206753461, "discrimination": 0.01821989555576516, "inequality": 0.03229906341819506, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "underserved": 0.07927977018838514, "community": 0.02434728181608651, "intersecting": 0.03872348889765848, "the": 0.06752936741838232, "term": 0.05913713538243948, "diversity": 0.021544493578301536, "means": 0.06364233762257826, "practice": 0.017238079964189638, "of": 0.0469183853942167, "including": 0.04912620996218442, "many": 0.02691536021563774, "identities": 0.03308957972500151, "races": 0.03872348889765848, "ethnicities": 0.03872348889765848, "backgrounds": 0.06459812683639012, "abilities": 0.03516888797171005, "cultures": 0.03516888797171005, "beliefs": 0.03664418065094995, "american": 0.022756743722220668, "people": 0.10666061698215236, "equity": 0.0209504842679163, "consistent": 0.018610805121856873, "systematic": 0.03402456206753461, "fair": 0.0173559749294445, "just": 0.02717840275095851, "impartial": 0.03229906341819506, "treatment": 0.0480910713242455, "all": 0.038431143462510725, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "denied": 0.02717840275095851, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "inclusion": 0.02163526064034975, "recognition": 0.031010271478292977, "appreciation": 0.031614287045761615, "use": 0.033872667620451755, "talents": 0.03516888797171005, "skills": 0.028390652894877643, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "accessibility": 0.052397264612043075, "design": 0.028744462492246624, "construction": 0.022216433385513868, "development": 0.017945104549949232, "maintenance": 0.02666515424553809, "facilities": 0.024667899031375402, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "communication": 0.024836051968929202, "technology": 0.026426590062795043, "programs": 0.017476644146932677, "services": 0.01559087604372592, "so": 0.01631606401321222, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "disabilities": 0.052397264612043075, "can": 0.020002164583331622, "fully": 0.024505085193864736, "independently": 0.03229906341819506, "them": 0.0224257769471562, "includes": 0.02013712513880533, "provision": 0.017600221334517604, "accommodations": 0.029124503375086222, "modifications": 0.027748790623318635, "ensure": 0.020069200899061636, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "access": 0.021727663232671172, "participation": 0.02404553566212275, "activities": 0.01851024885832674, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "reduction": 0.028744462492246624, "elimination": 0.031010271478292977, "physical": 0.024194189697370194, "attitudinal": 0.03664418065094995, "equitable": 0.025009906080086543, "opportunities": 0.020346468700447665}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:118", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "fully and independently use them. Accessibility includes the provision of accommodations and modifications to ensure equal access to employment and participation in activities for people with disabilities, the reduction or elimination of physical and attitudinal barriers to equitable opportunities, a commitment to ensuring that people with disabilities can independently access every outward-facing and internal activity or electronic space, and the pursuit of best practices such as universal design. (f) The term \"agency\" means any authority of the United States that is an \"agency\" under 44 U.S.C. 3502(1), other than one considered to be an independent regulatory agency, as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5). Sec. 3. Government-Wide Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility Initiative and Strategic Plan . The Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)—in coordination with the Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy (APDP), the Director of the National Economic Council, and the Co-Chairs of the Gender Policy", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"fully": 0.024505085193864736, "and": 0.07003611314721589, "independently": 0.06459812683639012, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "them": 0.0224257769471562, "accessibility": 0.052397264612043075, "includes": 0.02013712513880533, "the": 0.11428046793880085, "provision": 0.017600221334517604, "of": 0.07298415505767042, "accommodations": 0.029124503375086222, "modifications": 0.027748790623318635, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "ensure": 0.020069200899061636, "equal": 0.03164279196296227, "access": 0.043455326465342344, "employment": 0.024358262589431544, "participation": 0.02404553566212275, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "activities": 0.01851024885832674, "for": 0.024229320045439536, "people": 0.05333030849107618, "with": 0.027476446064441263, "disabilities": 0.052397264612043075, "reduction": 0.028744462492246624, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "elimination": 0.031010271478292977, "physical": 0.024194189697370194, "attitudinal": 0.03664418065094995, "barriers": 0.022644031380073107, "equitable": 0.025009906080086543, "opportunities": 0.020346468700447665, "commitment": 0.03229906341819506, "ensuring": 0.026198632306021537, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "can": 0.020002164583331622, "every": 0.0224257769471562, "outward-facing": 0.03872348889765848, "internal": 0.028744462492246624, "activity": 0.02434728181608651, "electronic": 0.031010271478292977, "space": 0.031614287045761615, "pursuit": 0.03516888797171005, "best": 0.025009906080086543, "practices": 0.016936333810225877, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "universal": 0.03872348889765848, "design": 0.028744462492246624, "term": 0.01478428384560987, "agency": 0.03785234358882481, "means": 0.015910584405644565, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "authority": 0.017277077909754864, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.013861353694589353, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "44": 0.05154206862292461, "3502": 0.06804912413506922, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "considered": 0.02049093473617431, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "independent": 0.025569902449137785, "regulatory": 0.023623801825010074, "defined": 0.01716096264437148, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "government-wide": 0.025771034311462306, "diversity": 0.021544493578301536, "equity": 0.0209504842679163, "inclusion": 0.02163526064034975, "initiative": 0.02717840275095851, "strategic": 0.027748790623318635, "plan": 0.0151587717174811, "director": 0.07424112209885289, "office": 0.05048281362066835, "personnel": 0.019495262867246326, "management": 0.053439121402118234, "opm": 0.023901069626396102, "deputy": 0.02717840275095851, "budget": 0.0233607592896893, "omb": 0.025189861566298186, "coordination": 0.025009906080086543, "chair": 0.02537636230563601, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "commission": 0.01631606401321222, "eeoc": 0.02598037787310464, "consultation": 0.02182176137968757, "secretary": 0.011883597382733022, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "science": 0.028744462492246624, "technology": 0.026426590062795043, "policy": 0.05629630826050428, "assistant": 0.05549758124663727, "president": 0.03653432090747826, "national": 0.03118175208745184, "security": 0.019435283176153038, "affairs": 0.02537636230563601, "domestic": 0.026426590062795043, "apdp": 0.03229906341819506, "economic": 0.0233607592896893, "council": 0.021196685391948914, "co-chairs": 0.031614287045761615, "gender": 0.022756743722220668}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:119", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy (APDP), the Director of the National Economic Council, and the Co-Chairs of the Gender Policy Council—shall: (a) reestablish a coordinated Government-wide initiative to promote diversity and inclusion in the Federal workforce, expand its scope to specifically include equity and accessibility, and coordinate its implementation with the provisions of Executive Order 13985 and the National Security Memorandum on Revitalizing America's Foreign Policy and National Security Workforce, Institutions, and Partnerships; (b) develop and issue a Government-wide Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility Strategic Plan (Government-wide DEIA Plan) within 150 days of the date of this order [June 25, 2021] that updates the Government-wide plan required by section 2(b)(i) of Executive Order 13583. The Government-wide DEIA Plan shall be updated as appropriate and at a minimum every 4 years. The Government-wide DEIA Plan shall: (i) define standards of success for diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility efforts based on leading policies and practices in the public and private sectors; (ii) consistent with merit system principles, identify strategies to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility, and eliminate, where applicable, barriers to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04740458627913086, "the": 0.08922273933516835, "office": 0.017001983861883126, "science": 0.029042332569886486, "and": 0.08709153966493169, "technology": 0.0267004407370209, "policy": 0.07583958625767416, "assistant": 0.05607268571551434, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "president": 0.03691291490651949, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "national": 0.0630097581041773, "security": 0.05891005522305454, "affairs": 0.025639329790668505, "domestic": 0.0267004407370209, "apdp": 0.03263376873859086, "director": 0.01875261503792269, "economic": 0.02360283969683634, "council": 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0.03437714820294948, "america's": 0.03343247692422433, "foreign": 0.02360283969683634, "institutions": 0.023868608061538676, "partnerships": 0.02803634285775717, "develop": 0.022658168418111187, "issue": 0.018456457453259745, "strategic": 0.02803634285775717, "plan": 0.07657928717380348, "deia": 0.09790130621577259, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "150": 0.03263376873859086, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "june": 0.02041534933885586, "25": 0.023868608061538676, "2021": 0.02835046006924129, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "updates": 0.03437714820294948, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "13583": 0.029841040755519948, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "updated": 0.0307857120342451, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "minimum": 0.018803663206021195, "every": 0.022658168418111187, "years": 0.018361384195911573, "define": 0.0307857120342451, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "success": 0.03133162144179861, "efforts": 0.020557312935685464, "based": 0.017782607047828667, "leading": 0.03437714820294948, "policies": 0.020011403528131962, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "public": 0.015421602883627055, "private": 0.01890729360346508, "sectors": 0.03343247692422433, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "merit": 0.024923524928073593, "system": 0.02085347052034841, "principles": 0.026038091661840155, "identify": 0.024294712197481534, "strategies": 0.029841040755519948, "advance": 0.02360283969683634, "eliminate": 0.02647012072370052, "where": 0.016419967359427582, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "barriers": 0.022878684554996143}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:120", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "for diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility efforts based on leading policies and practices in the public and private sectors; (ii) consistent with merit system principles, identify strategies to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility, and eliminate, where applicable, barriers to equity, in Federal workforce functions, including: recruitment; hiring; background investigation; promotion; retention; performance evaluations and awards; professional development programs; mentoring programs or sponsorship initiatives; internship, fellowship, and apprenticeship programs; employee resource group and affinity group programs; temporary employee details and assignments; pay and compensation policies; benefits, including health benefits, retirement benefits, and employee services and work-life programs; disciplinary or adverse actions; reasonable accommodations for employees and applicants with disabilities; workplace policies to prevent gender-based violence (including domestic violence, stalking, and sexual violence); reasonable accommodations for employees who are members of religious minorities; and training, learning, and onboarding programs; (iii) include a comprehensive framework to address workplace harassment, including sexual harassment, which clearly defines the term \"harassment\"; outlines policies and practices to prevent, report, respond to, and investigate harassment; promotes mechanisms for employees to report misconduct; encourages bystander intervention; and addresses training, education, and monitoring to create a culture that does not tolerate harassment or other forms of discrimination or retaliation;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.023862209135660152, "diversity": 0.04243612371483636, "equity": 0.06189915806429816, "inclusion": 0.04261490732190103, "and": 0.1061153229503271, 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0.01794383653219296, "retaliation": 0.03113528269658341}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:121", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to prevent, report, respond to, and investigate harassment; promotes mechanisms for employees to report misconduct; encourages bystander intervention; and addresses training, education, and monitoring to create a culture that does not tolerate harassment or other forms of discrimination or retaliation; and (iv) promote a data-driven approach to increase transparency and accountability, which would build upon, as appropriate, the EEOC's Management Directive 715 reporting process; (c) establish an updated system for agencies to report regularly on progress in implementing Agency DEIA Strategic Plans (as described in section 4(b) of this order) and in meeting the objectives of this order. New reporting requirements should be aligned with ongoing reporting established by Executive Order 13985 and the National Security Memorandum on Revitalizing America's Foreign Policy and National Security Workforce, Institutions, and Partnerships. Agency reports on actions taken to meet the objectives of this order shall include measurement of improvements, analysis of the effectiveness of agency programs, and descriptions of lessons learned. The Director of OPM and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB shall support agencies in developing workforce policies and practices designed to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility throughout agencies by, for example, providing updated guidance and technical assistance to ensure", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.046946557208337306, "prevent": 0.02117287221112882, "report": 0.051566788659217315, "respond": 0.029384290131710965, "and": 0.07503869265773132, "investigate": 0.027039737430800556, "harassment": 0.05719561414273563, "promotes": 0.03085205580748536, "mechanisms": 0.033850967363108414, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "misconduct": 0.03645722054558796, "encourages": 0.03145298966287507, "bystander": 0.03645722054558796, "intervention": 0.030314502156169914, "addresses": 0.033850967363108414, "training": 0.020102869502036633, "education": 0.01866969406598356, "monitoring": 0.028597807071367814, "create": 0.0245420424036643, "culture": 0.032920755338649466, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "does": 0.016136852809280035, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "tolerate": 0.03645722054558796, "or": 0.01133603633374777, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "forms": 0.022418775070884137, "of": 0.05186556208544363, "discrimination": 0.01812693690497044, "retaliation": 0.03145298966287507, "iv": 0.01866969406598356, "promote": 0.020923942802101105, "data-driven": 0.03213427227830631, "approach": 0.02760721516095476, "increase": 0.021088539037908357, "transparency": 0.032920755338649466, "accountability": 0.02422306099049423, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "would": 0.018415808813131193, "build": 0.03213427227830631, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "the": 0.03617644683127624, "eeoc's": 0.034989454869813565, "management": 0.035444315215690664, "directive": 0.033850967363108414, "715": 0.033850967363108414, "reporting": 0.06693407915350193, "process": 0.02311558902499511, "establish": 0.02031401856409201, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "updated": 0.06062900431233983, "system": 0.020534284747077768, "agencies": 0.042884843955329946, "regularly": 0.027039737430800556, "on": 0.02477808899380705, "progress": 0.024380059248998078, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "implementing": 0.023639334708975127, "agency": 0.037659219386841004, "deia": 0.03213427227830631, "strategic": 0.02760721516095476, "plans": 0.021902978556234298, "described": 0.015455570193848796, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "this": 0.019826484080969965, "order": 0.048068358311642224, "meeting": 0.028597807071367814, "objectives": 0.05407947486160111, "new": 0.01970510653535443, "requirements": 0.014732863474139475, "should": 0.018774894510895476, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "aligned": 0.03645722054558796, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "ongoing": 0.03213427227830631, "established": 0.016923335869623187, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "executive": 0.015238429303956979, "13985": 0.030314502156169914, "national": 0.031022661515577084, "security": 0.03867224713622288, "memorandum": 0.02324157174229292, "revitalizing": 0.033850967363108414, "america's": 0.032920755338649466, "foreign": 0.02324157174229292, "policy": 0.01866969406598356, "workforce": 0.04234574442225764, "institutions": 0.02350327222386206, "partnerships": 0.02760721516095476, "reports": 0.02180579388801647, "actions": 0.019579123818056616, "taken": 0.02031401856409201, "meet": 0.023779125393608366, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "measurement": 0.03645722054558796, "improvements": 0.029384290131710965, "analysis": 0.026291760521658332, "effectiveness": 0.027315590600546863, "programs": 0.01738747759516261, "descriptions": 0.034989454869813565, "lessons": 0.03852592007675206, "learned": 0.03852592007675206, "director": 0.03693117043182733, "opm": 0.023779125393608366, "deputy": 0.027039737430800556, "omb": 0.025061341864429317, "support": 0.02152487665749082, "developing": 0.027315590600546863, "policies": 0.01970510653535443, "practices": 0.016849923943847173, "designed": 0.023639334708975127, "advance": 0.02324157174229292, "diversity": 0.021434572692697954, "equity": 0.02084359404205958, "inclusion": 0.02152487665749082, "accessibility": 0.026064965814664283, "throughout": 0.02760721516095476, "example": 0.027315590600546863, "providing": 0.020102869502036633, "guidance": 0.023639334708975127, "technical": 0.026064965814664283, "assistance": 0.021902978556234298, "ensure": 0.019966807016923566}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:122", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of OPM and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB shall support agencies in developing workforce policies and practices designed to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility throughout agencies by, for example, providing updated guidance and technical assistance to ensure that agencies consistently improve, evaluate, and learn from their workforce practices; (d) pursue opportunities to consolidate implementation efforts and reporting requirements related to advancing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility established through related or overlapping statutory mandates, Presidential directives, and regulatory requirements; and (e) support, coordinate, and encourage agency efforts to conduct research, evaluation, and other evidence-building activities to identify leading practices, and other promising practices, for broadening participation and opportunities for advancement in Federal employment, and to assess and promote the benefits of diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility for Federal performance and operations and barriers to achieving these goals. Agencies should use the capabilities of their evaluation officers and chief statistical officers and requirements under the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018, Public Law 115–435 [see Tables for classification], to advance this goal. Sec. 4. Responsibilities of Executive Departments and Agencies . The head of each agency shall make advancing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility a priority component of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0414924496683549, "opm": 0.023779125393608366, "and": 0.11791794560500635, "the": 0.025840319165197318, "deputy": 0.027039737430800556, "director": 0.018465585215913665, "for": 0.042184976864827764, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "omb": 0.025061341864429317, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "support": 0.04304975331498164, "agencies": 0.07147473992554991, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "developing": 0.027315590600546863, "workforce": 0.04234574442225764, "policies": 0.01970510653535443, "practices": 0.0673996957753887, "designed": 0.023639334708975127, "to": 0.046946557208337306, "advance": 0.04648314348458584, "diversity": 0.08573829077079181, "equity": 0.08337437616823833, "inclusion": 0.08609950662996328, "accessibility": 0.10425986325865713, "throughout": 0.02760721516095476, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "example": 0.027315590600546863, "providing": 0.020102869502036633, "updated": 0.030314502156169914, "guidance": 0.023639334708975127, "technical": 0.026064965814664283, "assistance": 0.021902978556234298, "ensure": 0.019966807016923566, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "consistently": 0.033850967363108414, "improve": 0.025439443763172795, "evaluate": 0.028245802625005815, "learn": 0.03213427227830631, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "their": 0.029758687212385396, "pursue": 0.030314502156169914, "opportunities": 0.04048532037333974, "consolidate": 0.032920755338649466, "implementation": 0.024380059248998078, "efforts": 0.04048532037333974, "reporting": 0.022311359717833972, "requirements": 0.04419859042241843, "related": 0.03227370561856007, "advancing": 0.05521443032190952, "established": 0.016923335869623187, "through": 0.016960441784567473, "or": 0.005668018166873885, "overlapping": 0.033850967363108414, "statutory": 0.020102869502036633, "mandates": 0.034989454869813565, "presidential": 0.030314502156169914, "directives": 0.030314502156169914, "regulatory": 0.02350327222386206, "coordinate": 0.026064965814664283, "encourage": 0.026064965814664283, "agency": 0.025106146257894004, "conduct": 0.020609871919450937, "research": 0.024380059248998078, "evaluation": 0.053058215080407416, "other": 0.01716105532560847, "evidence-building": 0.03852592007675206, "activities": 0.018415808813131193, "identify": 0.02392285435772416, "leading": 0.033850967363108414, "promising": 0.03645722054558796, "broadening": 0.033850967363108414, "participation": 0.02392285435772416, "advancement": 0.02897590897011129, "federal": 0.024090868644031337, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "assess": 0.027315590600546863, "promote": 0.020923942802101105, "benefits": 0.02311558902499511, "performance": 0.02117287221112882, "operations": 0.02337074423200869, "barriers": 0.022528500607725793, "achieving": 0.029384290131710965, "these": 0.02220615927292206, "goals": 0.027916524455936575, "should": 0.018774894510895476, "use": 0.016849923943847173, "capabilities": 0.034989454869813565, "officers": 0.042177078075816714, "chief": 0.02760721516095476, "statistical": 0.03145298966287507, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "foundations": 0.03852592007675206, "evidence-based": 0.033850967363108414, "policymaking": 0.034989454869813565, "act": 0.012444349727994191, "2018": 0.033850967363108414, "public": 0.01518555794153072, "law": 0.013912115403768582, "115": 0.032920755338649466, "435": 0.03645722054558796, "see": 0.01734714504665693, "tables": 0.026529107540203708, "classification": 0.0245420424036643, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "goal": 0.02982822572859683, "sec": 0.01746911198978731, "responsibilities": 0.022103084235587774, "executive": 0.015238429303956979, "departments": 0.02031401856409201, "head": 0.020923942802101105, "each": 0.013517939469395461, "make": 0.01492912000897517, "priority": 0.027916524455936575, "component": 0.03145298966287507}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:123", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Act of 2018, Public Law 115–435 [see Tables for classification], to advance this goal. Sec. 4. Responsibilities of Executive Departments and Agencies . The head of each agency shall make advancing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility a priority component of the agency's management agenda and agency strategic planning. The head of each agency shall implement the Government-wide DEIA Plan prepared pursuant to section 3 of this order and such other related guidance as issued from time to time by the Director of OPM or the Deputy Director for Management of OMB. In addition, the head of each agency shall: (a) within 100 days of the date of this order, submit to the APDP, the Director of OPM, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB a preliminary assessment of the current state of diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the agency's human resources practices and workforce composition. In conducting such assessment, the head of each agency should: (i) assess whether agency recruitment, hiring, promotion, retention, professional development, performance evaluations, pay and compensation policies, reasonable accommodations access, and training policies and practices are equitable; (ii) take an evidence-based and data-driven approach to determine whether and to what extent agency practices result", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"act": 0.012572641993231244, "of": 0.08384041376286146, "2018": 0.03419994640808891, "public": 0.015342110085257843, "law": 0.014055539273910527, "115": 0.03326014456894482, "435": 0.03683306818007856, "see": 0.017525981593529683, "tables": 0.02680260349422643, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "classification": 0.02479505315009383, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "advance": 0.023481175574687697, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "goal": 0.030135733210334942, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "responsibilities": 0.02233095108337734, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "departments": 0.020523441435886774, "and": 0.06498196065205598, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "the": 0.07309879978278498, "head": 0.08455861421055293, "each": 0.05462919868044352, "agency": 0.08877740377791385, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "advancing": 0.027891825626531617, "diversity": 0.04331109533782267, "equity": 0.04211695290972864, "inclusion": 0.04349356520482681, "accessibility": 0.05266735360488866, "priority": 0.0282043236771318, "component": 0.03177724728826554, "agency's": 0.04959010630018766, "management": 0.053714580790788946, "agenda": 0.03683306818007856, "strategic": 0.027891825626531617, "planning": 0.028536996466500722, "implement": 0.02298988598806747, "government-wide": 0.02590387469451108, "deia": 0.03246555343581462, "plan": 0.015236909716024817, "prepared": 0.02968722095781108, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "order": 0.02428195419866463, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "guidance": 0.023883039190510953, "as": 0.006863323170671, "issued": 0.01673719196824348, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "time": 0.028111078547821054, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "director": 0.07462380829523874, "opm": 0.04804854203244577, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "deputy": 0.05463699522099907, "omb": 0.05063941242709429, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "addition": 0.020596558111103044, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "100": 0.024964072855366982, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "date": 0.013077923973476673, "submit": 0.022030595886862, "apdp": 0.03246555343581462, "preliminary": 0.030135733210334942, "assessment": 0.0564086473542636, "current": 0.02298988598806747, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "human": 0.02097855796756553, "resources": 0.02298988598806747, "practices": 0.05107090349990793, "workforce": 0.021391149244233243, "composition": 0.030135733210334942, "conducting": 0.027891825626531617, "should": 0.018968450124409862, "assess": 0.027597194627356623, "whether": 0.03563645126619901, "recruitment": 0.02447278326874675, "hiring": 0.02479505315009383, "promotion": 0.027597194627356623, "retention": 0.028892629824680886, "professional": 0.02479505315009383, "development": 0.018037605088866496, "performance": 0.021391149244233243, "evaluations": 0.03326014456894482, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "policies": 0.03981650392710792, "reasonable": 0.0171730547931304, "accommodations": 0.029274629681143367, "access": 0.021839661496757104, "training": 0.02031011557937722, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "equitable": 0.025138823121736473, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "take": 0.017366135012382464, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "evidence-based": 0.03419994640808891, "data-driven": 0.03246555343581462, "approach": 0.027891825626531617, "determine": 0.020745978404264138, "what": 0.023353894066489907, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "result": 0.020670726860856133}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:124", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "agency recruitment, hiring, promotion, retention, professional development, performance evaluations, pay and compensation policies, reasonable accommodations access, and training policies and practices are equitable; (ii) take an evidence-based and data-driven approach to determine whether and to what extent agency practices result in inequitable employment outcomes, and whether agency actions may help to overcome systemic societal and organizational barriers; (iii) assess the status and effects of existing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility initiatives or programs, and review the amount of institutional resources available to support human resources activities that advance the objectives outlined in section 1 of this order; and (iv) identify areas where evidence is lacking and propose opportunities to build evidence to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility and address those gaps identified; (b) within 120 days of the issuance of the Government-wide DEIA Plan, and annually thereafter, develop and submit to the APDP, the Director of OPM, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB an Agency Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility Strategic Plan (Agency DEIA Strategic Plan), as described by section 3(b) of Executive Order 13583 and as modified by this order. Agency DEIA Strategic Plans should identify actions to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agency": 0.07493611167330799, "recruitment": 0.024100101290034866, "hiring": 0.024417463508214228, "promotion": 0.027176932780239516, "retention": 0.028452640538010616, "professional": 0.024417463508214228, "development": 0.017762920747411672, "performance": 0.02106539570244289, "evaluations": 0.032753644905458346, "pay": 0.016656765915448946, "and": 0.1066539794120039, "compensation": 0.01706307407622832, "policies": 0.03921016122771034, "reasonable": 0.016911536192219783, "accommodations": 0.0288288231377757, "access": 0.021507077819141514, "training": 0.020000824479183655, "practices": 0.03352878266999031, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "equitable": 0.02475599840414658, "ii": 0.012778577502620065, "take": 0.017101676103564455, "an": 0.015242100302654282, "evidence-based": 0.033679135041468265, "data-driven": 0.03197115414491389, "approach": 0.02746707701292961, "to": 0.04151844427674726, "determine": 0.020430049799123058, "whether": 0.03509376419107923, "what": 0.022998251009639804, "extent": 0.017718971190340025, "result": 0.020355944218305024, "in": 0.016055411343008256, "inequitable": 0.036272158512361624, "employment": 0.012055485291723733, "outcomes": 0.036272158512361624, "actions": 0.038959474805473064, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "help": 0.03069544638714279, "overcome": 0.0348118434237739, "systemic": 0.032753644905458346, "societal": 0.03833035703067718, "organizational": 0.03197115414491389, "barriers": 0.022414142736620585, "iii": 0.015349602489974747, "assess": 0.027176932780239516, "the": 0.046276470058282296, "status": 0.021150711023845838, "effects": 0.0257166176916518, "of": 0.04128182809643432, "existing": 0.021150711023845838, "diversity": 0.08530307102068628, "equity": 0.08295115598464321, "inclusion": 0.08566245329681625, "accessibility": 0.10373062537409543, "initiatives": 0.0257166176916518, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "programs": 0.01729921628757295, "review": 0.018371851280807504, "amount": 0.015030577598301325, "institutional": 0.036272158512361624, "resources": 0.045279572402894305, "available": 0.01683743061140175, "support": 0.021415613324204063, "human": 0.020659087541663516, "activities": 0.018322327550120376, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "advance": 0.06937078266227532, "objectives": 0.026902479880390403, "outlined": 0.0348118434237739, "section": 0.015411107748676175, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "order": 0.03586826736960105, "iv": 0.018574924045344048, "identify": 0.04760283709760341, "areas": 0.023948563406026333, "where": 0.016086567006951893, "evidence": 0.040565809883796856, "is": 0.007119858066628212, "lacking": 0.036272158512361624, "propose": 0.03197115414491389, "opportunities": 0.020139905566432966, "build": 0.03197115414491389, "address": 0.021415613324204063, "those": 0.01767539888733804, "gaps": 0.029235131298555074, "identified": 0.024417463508214228, "within": 0.013780702680669676, "120": 0.02312359422075844, "days": 0.014563193441214138, "issuance": 0.022639786201447153, "government-wide": 0.025509399445356087, "deia": 0.09591346243474168, "plan": 0.045014626673738296, "annually": 0.026642107827661722, "thereafter": 0.024583909309346164, "develop": 0.02219810408474852, "submit": 0.021695104578940243, "apdp": 0.03197115414491389, "director": 0.03674370256161501, "opm": 0.02365841917333624, "deputy": 0.026902479880390403, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "management": 0.017632197416942563, "omb": 0.02493412693110734, "strategic": 0.08240123103878884, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "described": 0.01537711552281403, "by": 0.012372479197612482, "executive": 0.01516107687094197, "13583": 0.029235131298555074, "modified": 0.02639444201969506, "plans": 0.02179179592396915, "should": 0.018679590477845245}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:125", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Inclusion, and Accessibility Strategic Plan (Agency DEIA Strategic Plan), as described by section 3(b) of Executive Order 13583 and as modified by this order. Agency DEIA Strategic Plans should identify actions to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the workforce and remove any potential barriers to diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the workforce identified in the assessments described in subsection (a) of this section. Agency DEIA Strategic Plans should also include quarterly goals and actions to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility initiatives in the agency workforce and in the agency's workplace culture; (c) on an annual basis, report to the President on the status of the agency's efforts to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility within the agency, and the agency's success in implementing the Agency DEIA Strategic Plan. Consistent with guidance issued as part of the Government-wide DEIA Plan, the agency head shall also make available to the general public information on efforts to advance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the agency's workforce; (d) oversee, and provide resources and staffing to support, the implementation of the Agency DEIA Strategic Plan; (e) enhance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility within the agency, in collaboration with the agency's", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"inclusion": 0.15144682448244823, "and": 0.0754235064662325, "accessibility": 0.18339042614215076, "strategic": 0.16649274373991182, "plan": 0.0757938585874055, "agency": 0.11355703076647443, "deia": 0.19379438050917036, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "described": 0.031069659056352453, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "of": 0.02606576966345372, "executive": 0.015316575095259324, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "13583": 0.029534978799053077, "modified": 0.02666515424553809, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "plans": 0.044030603046378694, "should": 0.03774235204241552, "identify": 0.02404553566212275, "actions": 0.039359059162452276, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "advance": 0.0934430371587572, "diversity": 0.12926696146980923, "equity": 0.1257029056074978, "in": 0.04866024668573272, "the": 0.09869676776532801, "workforce": 0.08512580417192306, "remove": 0.028390652894877643, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "potential": 0.023623801825010074, "barriers": 0.022644031380073107, "identified": 0.024667899031375402, "assessments": 0.029534978799053077, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "also": 0.034872209529689835, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "quarterly": 0.03664418065094995, "goals": 0.028059686119813174, "initiatives": 0.02598037787310464, "agency's": 0.123339495156877, "workplace": 0.022114881450661664, "culture": 0.03308957972500151, "on": 0.024905156116852217, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "annual": 0.017558697179478527, "basis": 0.0189248749948862, "report": 0.017277077909754864, "president": 0.01826716045373913, "status": 0.02136764139332118, "efforts": 0.04069293740089533, "within": 0.027844086441968476, "success": 0.031010271478292977, "implementing": 0.02376056206645705, "consistent": 0.018610805121856873, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "guidance": 0.02376056206645705, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "government-wide": 0.025771034311462306, "head": 0.021031245072881115, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "available": 0.01701012220741613, "general": 0.013062225790245874, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "oversee": 0.03664418065094995, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "resources": 0.022871989136846613, "staffing": 0.03516888797171005, "support": 0.02163526064034975, "implementation": 0.024505085193864736, "enhance": 0.02745567055234454, "collaboration": 0.03229906341819506}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:126", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the agency's workforce; (d) oversee, and provide resources and staffing to support, the implementation of the Agency DEIA Strategic Plan; (e) enhance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility within the agency, in collaboration with the agency's senior officials and consistent with applicable law and merit system principles; (f) seek opportunities to establish a position of chief diversity officer or diversity and inclusion officer (as distinct from an equal employment opportunity officer), with sufficient seniority to coordinate efforts to promote diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility within the agency; (g) strongly consider for employment, to the extent permitted by applicable law, qualified applicants of any background who have advanced diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the workplace; and (h) in coordination with OMB, seek opportunities to ensure alignment across various organizational performance planning requirements and efforts by integrating the Agency DEIA Strategic Plan and diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility goals into broader agency strategic planning efforts described in 5 U.S.C. 306 and the agency performance planning described in 31 U.S.C. 1115. Sec. 5. Data Collection . (a) The head of each agency shall take a data-driven approach to advancing policies that promote diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility within", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"equity": 0.13108057001851375, "inclusion": 0.1579258330164567, "and": 0.08426805057820094, "accessibility": 0.16391657646013477, "in": 0.03382797897938638, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "agency's": 0.05144642043976688, "workforce": 0.022191887451236625, "oversee": 0.03821184613334353, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "resources": 0.023850469955535233, "staffing": 0.03667343932878855, "to": 0.038271346696279726, "support": 0.022560833288065244, "implementation": 0.025553431084511354, "of": 0.021744706243308987, "agency": 0.09210062210115126, "deia": 0.06736168306468487, "strategic": 0.08680771398203958, "plan": 0.03161455064073598, "enhance": 0.02863024469362131, "diversity": 0.15726328200204062, "within": 0.04355291595869401, "collaboration": 0.03368084153234244, "with": 0.02865190899767939, "senior": 0.02687353845312914, "officials": 0.02863024469362131, "consistent": 0.019406989298192998, "applicable": 0.029646597239913107, "law": 0.029163364910573714, "merit": 0.02572321021988344, "system": 0.021522565831161727, "principles": 0.02687353845312914, "seek": 0.05418367577813266, "opportunities": 0.04243381172820636, "establish": 0.021291698601936013, "position": 0.02626750270282431, "chief": 0.028935904660679856, "officer": 0.07049326065069451, "or": 0.005940810485065676, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "distinct": 0.03126380878505336, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "equal": 0.016498247146464282, "employment": 0.025400327299139845, "opportunity": 0.017699217018570364, "sufficient": 0.02687353845312914, "seniority": 0.030798507303825398, "coordinate": 0.02731942941002246, "efforts": 0.06365071759230954, "promote": 0.043861954964832264, "strongly": 0.03450517671858446, "consider": 0.024495539408950284, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "extent": 0.018666509756668368, "permitted": 0.023850469955535233, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "qualified": 0.022560833288065244, "applicants": 0.024634445753352746, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "background": 0.03368084153234244, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "advanced": 0.03667343932878855, "workplace": 0.023060972635716707, "coordination": 0.0260798485861865, "omb": 0.02626750270282431, "ensure": 0.020927776338593683, "alignment": 0.03667343932878855, "across": 0.028341115168111813, "various": 0.03037047143391344, "organizational": 0.03368084153234244, "performance": 0.04438377490247325, "planning": 0.0888156788422643, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "integrating": 0.04038010874354762, "goals": 0.02926010049927042, "into": 0.018854163873306178, "broader": 0.032966769914029484, "described": 0.03239884233149053, "306": 0.031773488890958844, "31": 0.024634445753352746, "1115": 0.03821184613334353, "sec": 0.01830987139036531, "data": 0.021930977482416132, "collection": 0.02397340855566731, "head": 0.021930977482416132, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "take": 0.01801620423744491, "data-driven": 0.03368084153234244, "approach": 0.028935904660679856, "advancing": 0.028935904660679856, "policies": 0.020653480646681648, "that": 0.007512037846922498}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:127", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "5 U.S.C. 306 and the agency performance planning described in 31 U.S.C. 1115. Sec. 5. Data Collection . (a) The head of each agency shall take a data-driven approach to advancing policies that promote diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility within the agency's workforce, while protecting the privacy of employees and safeguarding all personally identifiable information and protected health information. (b) Using Federal standards governing the collection, use, and analysis of demographic data (such as OMB Directive No. 15 (Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity) [81 F.R. 67398] and OMB Memorandum M–14–06 (Guidance for Providing and Using Administrative Data for Statistical Purposes)), the head of each agency shall measure demographic representation and trends related to diversity in the agency's overall workforce composition, senior workforce composition, employment applications, hiring decisions, promotions, pay and compensation, professional development programs, and attrition rates. (c) The Director of OPM, the Chair of the EEOC, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB shall review existing guidance, regulations, policies, and practices (for purposes of this section, \"guidance\") that govern agency collection of demographic data about Federal employees, and consider issuing, modifying, or revoking such guidance in order to expand the collection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"306": 0.031108075511043477, "and": 0.08250327464986165, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "agency": 0.05152675043504948, "performance": 0.021727135881577223, "planning": 0.028985221541890788, "described": 0.015860166272221803, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "31": 0.024118541130245887, "1115": 0.03741159804678137, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "data": 0.10735844997936694, "collection": 0.09388539057402696, "head": 0.04294337999174678, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "each": 0.027743624460748805, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "data-driven": 0.03297548359449234, "approach": 0.028329917128519025, "to": 0.01605850822484138, "advancing": 0.028329917128519025, "policies": 0.04044189404114627, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "promote": 0.02147168999587339, "diversity": 0.04399137432218638, "equity": 0.021389237865150148, "inclusion": 0.022088355104021996, "accessibility": 0.02674729476269215, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "agency's": 0.05036900849338433, "workforce": 0.06518140764473167, "while": 0.02571739793417878, "protecting": 0.0322763663556205, "privacy": 0.030609069334057486, "employees": 0.023484949085258642, "safeguarding": 0.03953445201593406, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "personally": 0.03473711834120026, "identifiable": 0.035905409185777275, "information": 0.02911409121023812, "protected": 0.024118541130245887, "health": 0.016092898013430355, "using": 0.05143479586835756, "federal": 0.03708227948348279, "standards": 0.03407115108716873, "governing": 0.0322763663556205, "use": 0.0172910214292882, "analysis": 0.026980026503900703, "demographic": 0.08803932229300668, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "omb": 0.07715219380253632, "directive": 0.03473711834120026, "no": 0.012493687754554403, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "for": 0.030920925450659095, "maintaining": 0.029734440618543526, "collecting": 0.03165970124747189, "presenting": 0.035905409185777275, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "race": 0.022182692829166906, "ethnicity": 0.03165970124747189, "81": 0.03741159804678137, "67398": 0.03953445201593406, "memorandum": 0.023849989850729912, "14": 0.02454910708960176, "06": 0.03953445201593406, "guidance": 0.09703266184207592, "providing": 0.020629122630362203, "administrative": 0.01960428191242453, "statistical": 0.0322763663556205, "purposes": 0.028221480949823352, "measure": 0.030609069334057486, "representation": 0.024857172534748007, "trends": 0.03741159804678137, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "overall": 0.03165970124747189, "composition": 0.06121813866811497, "senior": 0.026310741836309687, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "applications": 0.027479032680886698, "hiring": 0.025184504246692167, "decisions": 0.02934644076433556, "promotions": 0.035905409185777275, "pay": 0.017180015106510172, "compensation": 0.01759908687443445, "professional": 0.025184504246692167, "development": 0.01832091825780157, "programs": 0.017842647165716607, "attrition": 0.03741159804678137, "rates": 0.020558845037000208, "director": 0.03789795499810554, "opm": 0.024401615587158327, "chair": 0.025907804448162416, "eeoc": 0.02652446955631102, "deputy": 0.02774758396040267, "management": 0.01818608843527584, "review": 0.01894897749905277, "existing": 0.02181513126543262, "regulations": 0.014534907719728894, "practices": 0.0172910214292882, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "govern": 0.03473711834120026, "about": 0.020920064259444978, "consider": 0.02398254381923405, "issuing": 0.029734440618543526, "modifying": 0.028329917128519025, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "revoking": 0.031108075511043477, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "expand": 0.026310741836309687}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:128", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of OMB shall review existing guidance, regulations, policies, and practices (for purposes of this section, \"guidance\") that govern agency collection of demographic data about Federal employees, and consider issuing, modifying, or revoking such guidance in order to expand the collection of such voluntarily self-reported data and more effectively measure the representation of underserved communities in the Federal workforce. In revisiting or issuing any such guidance, the Director of OPM, the Chair of the EEOC, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB shall take steps to promote the protection of privacy and to safeguard personally identifiable information; facilitate intersectional analysis; and reduce duplicative reporting requirements. In considering whether to revisit or issue such guidance, the Director of OPM, the Chair of the EEOC, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB shall consult with the Chief Statistician of the United States, the Chair of the Chief Data Officers Council, and the Co-Chairs of the Interagency Working Group on Equitable Data established in section 9 of Executive Order 13985. (d) The head of each agency shall implement any such revised guidance issued pursuant to subsection (c) of this section to expand the collection of voluntarily self-reported demographic data. The head of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.1032045702410858, "omb": 0.07480238079332203, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "review": 0.018371851280807504, "existing": 0.021150711023845838, "guidance": 0.14111602851652158, "regulations": 0.014092220174965576, "policies": 0.01960508061385517, "and": 0.042661591764801554, "practices": 0.016764391334995157, "for": 0.01798750282561184, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "section": 0.023116661623014265, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "govern": 0.033679135041468265, "agency": 0.024978703891102662, "collection": 0.06826945279050438, "demographic": 0.05690528107602123, "data": 0.10408864947238114, "about": 0.020282904941898428, "federal": 0.02396857997071138, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "consider": 0.023252111012556868, "issuing": 0.0576576462755514, "modifying": 0.02746707701292961, "or": 0.016917739503156573, "revoking": 0.03016062143456499, "such": 0.034407488731928594, "in": 0.02675901890501376, "order": 0.0239121782464007, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "expand": 0.051018798890712175, "the": 0.10797843013599204, "voluntarily": 0.06258665963374126, "self-reported": 0.07254431702472325, "more": 0.014470050605334966, "effectively": 0.03016062143456499, "measure": 0.0296768134152537, "representation": 0.024100101290034866, "underserved": 0.026158299808350424, "communities": 0.02475599840414658, "workforce": 0.02106539570244289, "revisiting": 0.03833035703067718, "any": 0.01379408980272622, "director": 0.07348740512323002, "opm": 0.04731683834667248, "chair": 0.0753562027857719, "eeoc": 0.0514332353833036, "deputy": 0.053804959760780806, "management": 0.035264394833885125, "take": 0.017101676103564455, "steps": 0.02365841917333624, "promote": 0.02081772989447623, "protection": 0.018951106645109135, "privacy": 0.0296768134152537, "safeguard": 0.033679135041468265, "personally": 0.033679135041468265, "identifiable": 0.0348118434237739, "information": 0.01411368381003929, "facilitate": 0.028452640538010616, "intersectional": 0.036272158512361624, "analysis": 0.026158299808350424, "reduce": 0.025310309530872425, "duplicative": 0.032753644905458346, "reporting": 0.02219810408474852, "requirements": 0.014658077365133691, "considering": 0.03197115414491389, "whether": 0.017546882095539614, "revisit": 0.03833035703067718, "issue": 0.018081707048117412, "consult": 0.023252111012556868, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "chief": 0.05493415402585922, "statistician": 0.03833035703067718, "united": 0.014355975194918423, "states": 0.013720629291598598, "officers": 0.020981490616396134, "council": 0.020981490616396134, "co-chairs": 0.03129332981687063, "interagency": 0.02810242291624944, "working": 0.02081772989447623, "group": 0.022414142736620585, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "equitable": 0.02475599840414658, "established": 0.01683743061140175, "executive": 0.01516107687094197, "13985": 0.03016062143456499, "head": 0.04163545978895246, "each": 0.013449320487317312, "implement": 0.022639786201447153, "revised": 0.0296768134152537, "issued": 0.01648231087228038, "pursuant": 0.014401298193620463, "subsection": 0.010584427041174705}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:129", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "established in section 9 of Executive Order 13985. (d) The head of each agency shall implement any such revised guidance issued pursuant to subsection (c) of this section to expand the collection of voluntarily self-reported demographic data. The head of each agency shall also take steps to ensure that data collection and analysis practices allow for the capture or presence of multiple attributes and identities to ensure an intersectional analysis. (e) The head of each agency shall collect and analyze voluntarily self-reported demographic data regarding the membership of advisory committees, commissions, and boards in a manner consistent with applicable law, including privacy and confidentiality protections, and with statistical standards where applicable. For agencies that have external advisory committees, commissions, or boards to which agencies appoint members, agency heads shall pursue opportunities to increase diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility on such committees, commissions, and boards. Sec. 6. Promoting Paid Internships . (a) The Director of OPM and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB shall issue guidance to agencies and the Executive Office of the President with respect to internships and similar programs within the Federal Government, including guidance on how to: (i) increase the availability of paid internships, fellowships, and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"established": 0.017366355133225892, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "of": 0.06386795917537351, "executive": 0.031274682131681344, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "13985": 0.031108075511043477, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "head": 0.06441506998762016, "each": 0.041615436691123206, "agency": 0.05152675043504948, "shall": 0.03375886520215608, "implement": 0.023350983673743924, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "revised": 0.030609069334057486, "guidance": 0.07277449638155693, "issued": 0.01700007980020542, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "to": 0.04817552467452415, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "expand": 0.026310741836309687, "collection": 0.04694269528701348, "voluntarily": 0.064552732711241, "self-reported": 0.07482319609356274, "demographic": 0.05869288152867112, "data": 0.06441506998762016, "also": 0.017801258791333815, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "steps": 0.024401615587158327, "ensure": 0.040978996600178216, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "and": 0.06600261971988933, "analysis": 0.053960053007801406, "practices": 0.0172910214292882, "allow": 0.026980026503900703, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "capture": 0.03741159804678137, "or": 0.011632791211594572, "presence": 0.03297548359449234, "multiple": 0.028647323525463713, "attributes": 0.03953445201593406, "identities": 0.033782555216624585, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "intersectional": 0.03741159804678137, "collect": 0.02425816546051898, "analyze": 0.03473711834120026, "regarding": 0.022895426726154237, "membership": 0.023720709156539486, "advisory": 0.05143479586835756, "committees": 0.08409197525194531, "commissions": 0.10134766564987374, "boards": 0.09182720800217244, "manner": 0.019000560202942884, "consistent": 0.019000560202942884, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "applicable": 0.029025726093527496, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "privacy": 0.030609069334057486, "confidentiality": 0.035905409185777275, "protections": 0.024857172534748007, "statistical": 0.0322763663556205, "standards": 0.017035575543584366, "where": 0.016591904190416354, "agencies": 0.04400748384944853, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "external": 0.033782555216624585, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "appoint": 0.027223586795182865, "members": 0.020028203705794514, "heads": 0.025533673746685217, "pursue": 0.031108075511043477, "opportunities": 0.020772572757001544, "increase": 0.04328119006733025, "diversity": 0.02199568716109319, "equity": 0.021389237865150148, "inclusion": 0.022088355104021996, "accessibility": 0.02674729476269215, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "promoting": 0.027223586795182865, "paid": 0.034808864814400264, "internships": 0.11223479414034408, "director": 0.03789795499810554, "opm": 0.024401615587158327, "deputy": 0.02774758396040267, "management": 0.01818608843527584, "omb": 0.02571739793417878, "issue": 0.01864971878784885, "office": 0.017180015106510172, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "similar": 0.02347134764350674, "programs": 0.017842647165716607, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "how": 0.02300565399944132, "availability": 0.023720709156539486, "fellowships": 0.03741159804678137}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:130", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Management of OMB shall issue guidance to agencies and the Executive Office of the President with respect to internships and similar programs within the Federal Government, including guidance on how to: (i) increase the availability of paid internships, fellowships, and apprenticeships, and reduce the practice of hiring interns, fellows, and apprentices who are unpaid; (ii) ensure that internships, fellowships, and apprenticeships serve as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the competitive hiring process; (iii) ensure that internships, fellowships, and apprenticeships serve to develop individuals' talent, knowledge, and skills for careers in government service; (iv) improve outreach to and recruitment of individuals from underserved communities for internship, fellowship, and apprenticeship programs; and (v) ensure all interns, fellows, and apprentices with disabilities, including applicants and candidates, have a process for requesting and obtaining reasonable accommodations to support their work in the Federal Government, without regard to whether such individuals are covered by the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Public Law 93–112 [29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.]. (b) The head of each agency shall, as part of the annual reporting process described in section 4(c) of this order, measure and report on the agency's progress with respect to the matters described in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"management": 0.017997631560298887, "of": 0.04740458627913086, "omb": 0.025450896401182106, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "issue": 0.018456457453259745, "guidance": 0.048013571015120465, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "and": 0.08709153966493169, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "office": 0.017001983861883126, "president": 0.018456457453259745, "with": 0.020820882056603807, "respect": 0.025244404410600066, "internships": 0.14809565237171485, "similar": 0.023228121243055892, "programs": 0.03531549853525256, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "government": 0.04579134946718104, "including": 0.024817644929082804, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "how": 0.022767253439861614, "increase": 0.02141634016284994, "availability": 0.023474898698958767, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "fellowships": 0.11107173927878612, "apprenticeships": 0.11737430572606328, "reduce": 0.025834875531512272, "practice": 0.01741671291718642, "hiring": 0.049847049856147185, "interns": 0.07824953715070886, "fellows": 0.07824953715070886, "apprentices": 0.07404782618585742, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "unpaid": 0.025639329790668505, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "ensure": 0.06083151567850289, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "serve": 0.05090179280236421, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "supplement": 0.03437714820294948, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "substitute": 0.029841040755519948, "for": 0.024480401082179845, "competitive": 0.02835046006924129, "process": 0.0704246960968763, "iii": 0.015667728966450908, "develop": 0.022658168418111187, "individuals'": 0.03702391309292871, "talent": 0.02803634285775717, "knowledge": 0.027460044230243057, "skills": 0.02868485655181938, "careers": 0.03912476857535443, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "iv": 0.01895989656441854, "improve": 0.025834875531512272, "outreach": 0.02647012072370052, "recruitment": 0.02459958525459518, "individuals": 0.0406916000214201, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "underserved": 0.0267004407370209, "communities": 0.025269076091279152, "internship": 0.03553333240665005, "fellowship": 0.03437714820294948, "apprenticeship": 0.026941477087460763, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "disabilities": 0.02647012072370052, "applicants": 0.023868608061538676, "candidates": 0.03263376873859086, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "requesting": 0.03343247692422433, "obtaining": 0.027740185273094225, "reasonable": 0.017262034351644032, "accommodations": 0.029426311700216652, "support": 0.021859460232477725, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "work": 0.016930019550169824, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "regard": 0.02224343936280789, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "covered": 0.018176316410408573, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "rehabilitation": 0.02868485655181938, "act": 0.012637785215994101, "1973": 0.02835046006924129, "public": 0.015421602883627055, "law": 0.014128365902272759, "93": 0.025450896401182106, "112": 0.03553333240665005, "29": 0.019175817271157233, "701": 0.030291876905725282, "et": 0.017997631560298887, "seq": 0.017997631560298887, "head": 0.02124918543633066, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "annual": 0.017740652590664836, "reporting": 0.022658168418111187, "described": 0.031391624435174764, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "measure": 0.030291876905725282, "report": 0.017456114986539886, "agency's": 0.024923524928073593, "progress": 0.02475902390053691, "matters": 0.025639329790668505}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:131", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "[29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.]. (b) The head of each agency shall, as part of the annual reporting process described in section 4(c) of this order, measure and report on the agency's progress with respect to the matters described in subsection (a) of this section. Sec. 7. Partnerships and Recruitment . (a) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), the Director of OPM, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB, in consultation with the Chair of the EEOC, shall coordinate a Government-wide initiative to strengthen partnerships (Partnerships Initiative) to facilitate recruitment for Federal employment opportunities of individuals who are members of underserved communities. To carry out the Partnerships Initiative, the Director of OSTP, the Director of OPM, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB shall take steps to increase diversity in the Federal employment pipeline by supporting and guiding agencies in building or strengthening partnerships with Historically Black Colleges and Universities, including Historically Black Graduate Institutions; Hispanic-Serving Institutions; Tribal Colleges and Universities; Native American-serving, nontribal institutions; Asian American and Pacific Islander-serving institutions; Tribally controlled colleges and universities; Alaska Native-serving and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions; Predominantly Black Institutions; women's colleges and universities; State vocational rehabilitation agencies", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"29": 0.01927569131944451, "701": 0.0304496470979426, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "the": 0.07913597744341679, "head": 0.02135985827714488, "of": 0.07412453248044652, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "annual": 0.01783305182290788, "reporting": 0.022776179711955516, "process": 0.023597163796349175, "described": 0.03155512247910796, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "measure": 0.0304496470979426, "and": 0.0656588560755149, "report": 0.01754703225209478, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "agency's": 0.025053334953740642, "progress": 0.02488797715001887, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "matters": 0.025772867966661568, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "sec": 0.01783305182290788, "partnerships": 0.14091182738403996, "recruitment": 0.04945541618892572, "director": 0.11310170944747121, "office": 0.017090535861163762, "science": 0.029193594718687977, "technology": 0.026839505532526217, "policy": 0.01905864602569155, "ostp": 0.07443349194724208, "opm": 0.04854904767861708, "deputy": 0.05520613058788447, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "management": 0.03618273844935088, "omb": 0.05116690630654319, "consultation": 0.022162726401245187, "chair": 0.025772867966661568, "eeoc": 0.026386321277371897, "coordinate": 0.026607985935803123, "government-wide": 0.026173706722578904, "initiative": 0.08280919588182671, "strengthen": 0.029579573740321944, "facilitate": 0.029193594718687977, "federal": 0.02459276174078199, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "opportunities": 0.020664382273892157, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "members": 0.01992389014482683, "underserved": 0.026839505532526217, "communities": 0.025400685862587896, "carry": 0.020451767719099165, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "steps": 0.02427452383930854, "increase": 0.021527883601198117, "diversity": 0.021881126290462495, "pipeline": 0.03721674597362104, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "supporting": 0.0304496470979426, "guiding": 0.039328543411684395, "agencies": 0.02918551880293288, "building": 0.029579573740321944, "or": 0.005786101878683758, "strengthening": 0.034556195849839835, "historically": 0.06421652056170327, "black": 0.09448442091042392, "colleges": 0.14287360738507204, "universities": 0.14287360738507204, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "graduate": 0.03571840184626801, "institutions": 0.14395754237115513, "hispanic-serving": 0.03721674597362104, "tribal": 0.0304496470979426, "native": 0.06721320881640933, "american-serving": 0.03721674597362104, "nontribal": 0.03721674597362104, "asian": 0.03360660440820466, "american": 0.023112317842880363, "pacific": 0.0304496470979426, "islander-serving": 0.03721674597362104, "tribally": 0.03721674597362104, "controlled": 0.02708179728062462, "alaska": 0.03571840184626801, "native-serving": 0.03721674597362104, "hawaiian-serving": 0.03721674597362104, "predominantly": 0.034556195849839835, "women's": 0.0304496470979426, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "vocational": 0.03721674597362104, "rehabilitation": 0.028834256846360103}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:132", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Graduate Institutions; Hispanic-Serving Institutions; Tribal Colleges and Universities; Native American-serving, nontribal institutions; Asian American and Pacific Islander-serving institutions; Tribally controlled colleges and universities; Alaska Native-serving and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions; Predominantly Black Institutions; women's colleges and universities; State vocational rehabilitation agencies that serve individuals with disabilities; disability services offices at institutions of higher education; organizations dedicated to serving veterans; public and non-profit private universities serving a high percentage of economically disadvantaged students or first-generation college or graduate students; community colleges and technical schools; and community-based organizations that are dedicated to serving and working with underserved communities, including return-to-work programs, programs that provide training and support for older adults seeking employment, programs serving formerly incarcerated individuals, centers for independent living, disability rights organizations, and organizations dedicated to serving LGBTQ+ individuals. (b) The head of each agency shall work with the Director of OSTP, the Director of OPM, and the Deputy Director for Management of OMB to make employment, internship, fellowship, and apprenticeship opportunities available through the Partnerships Initiative, and shall take steps to enhance recruitment efforts through the Partnerships Initiative, as part of the agency's overall recruitment efforts. The head of each agency shall, as part of the reporting processes described in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"graduate": 0.06927205206548949, "institutions": 0.16286105803605427, "hispanic-serving": 0.03608896579260223, "tribal": 0.02952693051921707, "colleges": 0.13854410413097898, "and": 0.07428072606522898, "universities": 0.13854410413097898, "native": 0.06517644491288177, "american-serving": 0.03608896579260223, "nontribal": 0.03608896579260223, "asian": 0.032588222456440885, "american": 0.022411944574914296, "pacific": 0.02952693051921707, "islander-serving": 0.03608896579260223, "tribally": 0.03608896579260223, "controlled": 0.026261136756969332, "alaska": 0.034636026032744745, "native-serving": 0.03608896579260223, "hawaiian-serving": 0.03608896579260223, "predominantly": 0.0335090383998447, "black": 0.030540418880137025, "women's": 0.02952693051921707, "state": 0.013611875912667324, "vocational": 0.03608896579260223, "rehabilitation": 0.0279604914873795, "agencies": 0.014150554571118974, "that": 0.021284107232947082, "serve": 0.024808196997111853, "individuals": 0.0594960515464703, "with": 0.02029510220668957, "disabilities": 0.02580168333168788, "disability": 0.04707786441562869, "services": 0.015354650649124014, "offices": 0.0279604914873795, "at": 0.011377590749976607, "of": 0.0462075007670316, "higher": 0.02276039342080799, "education": 0.018481111297640292, "organizations": 0.07906048839024282, "dedicated": 0.10826689737780668, "to": 0.025817971977649023, "serving": 0.15567641348291703, "veterans": 0.02580168333168788, "public": 0.015032168467373848, "non-profit": 0.03113528269658341, "private": 0.018429836694286668, "high": 0.02952693051921707, "percentage": 0.019199880096530474, "economically": 0.03813676936890609, "disadvantaged": 0.03608896579260223, "students": 0.05160336666337576, "or": 0.011221530916235168, "first-generation": 0.03608896579260223, "college": 0.028683223020918254, "community": 0.023978383606751866, "technical": 0.02580168333168788, "schools": 0.03113528269658341, "community-based": 0.0335090383998447, "are": 0.0107380319068788, "working": 0.02071258984450413, "underserved": 0.02602618718305573, "communities": 0.024630968109176143, "including": 0.012095468361901469, "return-to-work": 0.03813676936890609, "programs": 0.05163553952502836, "provide": 0.01408538585982651, "training": 0.019899810214137278, "support": 0.021307453660950514, "for": 0.017896656851745112, "older": 0.028308940333273195, "adults": 0.03180968366943453, "seeking": 0.026261136756969332, "employment": 0.023989198004743188, "formerly": 0.027328354401753203, "incarcerated": 0.034636026032744745, "centers": 0.032588222456440885, "independent": 0.02518247968475691, "living": 0.027634539360422067, "rights": 0.01780671032478917, "lgbtq": 0.030008295063683355, "the": 0.046042750512533405, "head": 0.04142517968900826, "each": 0.026762789252540515, "agency": 0.02485254882094558, "shall": 0.019539221980641855, "work": 0.016502493803953414, "director": 0.05483719245937998, "ostp": 0.03608896579260223, "opm": 0.023538932207814344, "deputy": 0.026766608769883384, "management": 0.017543145914836796, "omb": 0.024808196997111853, "make": 0.014778320816965323, "internship": 0.034636026032744745, "fellowship": 0.0335090383998447, "apprenticeship": 0.026261136756969332, "opportunities": 0.020038188871653005, "available": 0.01675239308306134, "through": 0.033578248381567935, "partnerships": 0.054656708803506406, "initiative": 0.05353321753976677, "take": 0.017015304002031304, "steps": 0.023538932207814344, "enhance": 0.027039675543975687, "recruitment": 0.04795676721350373, "efforts": 0.04007637774330601, "as": 0.013449340354648223, "part": 0.03157811821400601, "agency's": 0.024294142985445473, "overall": 0.030540418880137025, "reporting": 0.022085992447956865, "processes": 0.0279604914873795, "described": 0.015299453323203862, "in": 0.005324774468977486}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:133", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "opportunities available through the Partnerships Initiative, and shall take steps to enhance recruitment efforts through the Partnerships Initiative, as part of the agency's overall recruitment efforts. The head of each agency shall, as part of the reporting processes described in sections 3(c) and 4(c) of this order, measure and report on the agency's progress on carrying out this subsection. Sec. 8. Professional Development and Advancement . (a) The Director of OPM, in consultation with the Deputy Director for Management of OMB, shall issue detailed guidance to agencies for tracking demographic data relating to participation in leadership and professional development programs and development opportunities offered or sponsored by agencies and the rate of the placement of participating employees into senior positions in agencies, in a manner consistent with privacy and confidentiality protections and statistical limitations. (b) The head of each agency shall implement the guidance issued pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, and shall use demographic data relating to participation in professional development programs to identify ways to improve outreach and recruitment for professional development programs offered or sponsored by the agency, consistent with merit system principles. 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The head of each agency shall also address any barriers to access to or participation in such programs faced by members of underserved communities. Sec. 9. Training and Learning . (a) The head of each agency shall take steps to implement or increase the availability and use of diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility training programs for employees, managers, and leadership. Such training programs should enable Federal employees, managers, and leaders to have knowledge of systemic and institutional racism and bias against underserved communities, be supported in building skillsets to promote respectful and inclusive workplaces and eliminate workplace harassment, have knowledge of agency accessibility practices, and have increased understanding of implicit and unconscious bias. (b) The Director of OPM and the Chair of the EEOC shall issue guidance and serve as a resource and repository for best practices for agencies to develop or enhance existing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility training programs. Sec. 10. Advancing Equity for Employees with Disabilities . (a) As established in Executive Order 13548 of July 26, 2010 (Increasing Federal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.021850887976322116, "professional": 0.049847049856147185, "development": 0.03626212836518238, "programs": 0.10594649560575767, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "identify": 0.024294712197481534, "ways": 0.029042332569886486, "improve": 0.025834875531512272, "outreach": 0.02647012072370052, "and": 0.08709153966493169, "recruitment": 0.02459958525459518, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "offered": 0.024923524928073593, "or": 0.023024488304814128, "sponsored": 0.03553333240665005, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "the": 0.036738775020363434, "agency": 0.05099279447199197, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "merit": 0.024923524928073593, "system": 0.02085347052034841, "principles": 0.026038091661840155, "head": 0.04249837087266132, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "each": 0.027456125761673687, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "address": 0.021859460232477725, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "barriers": 0.022878684554996143, "access": 0.021952820364615953, "participation": 0.024294712197481534, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "faced": 0.03912476857535443, "members": 0.01982065755340286, "underserved": 0.0534008814740418, "communities": 0.050538152182558305, "sec": 0.03548130518132967, "training": 0.08166139735542344, "learning": 0.03343247692422433, "take": 0.017456114986539886, "steps": 0.024148749104389845, "implement": 0.023109004568316525, "increase": 0.02141634016284994, "availability": 0.023474898698958767, "use": 0.017111839860072777, "diversity": 0.0435355051582259, "equity": 0.0635027631954976, "inclusion": 0.04371892046495545, "accessibility": 0.07941036217110155, "employees": 0.034862372605837307, "managers": 0.0615714240684902, "leadership": 0.02373402004908655, "should": 0.019066732249406807, "enable": 0.0307857120342451, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "leaders": 0.03263376873859086, "have": 0.03796024570299928, "knowledge": 0.05492008846048611, "systemic": 0.03343247692422433, "institutional": 0.03702391309292871, "racism": 0.03912476857535443, "bias": 0.06388379247589135, "against": 0.017456114986539886, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "supported": 0.026249604586815568, "building": 0.029426311700216652, "skillsets": 0.03912476857535443, "promote": 0.02124918543633066, "respectful": 0.03912476857535443, "inclusive": 0.02803634285775717, "workplaces": 0.029841040755519948, "eliminate": 0.02647012072370052, "workplace": 0.02234405120662707, "harassment": 0.029042332569886486, "practices": 0.034223679720145554, "increased": 0.026941477087460763, "understanding": 0.02647012072370052, "implicit": 0.03553333240665005, "unconscious": 0.03263376873859086, "director": 0.01875261503792269, "opm": 0.024148749104389845, "chair": 0.025639329790668505, "eeoc": 0.026249604586815568, "issue": 0.018456457453259745, "guidance": 0.024006785507560233, "serve": 0.025450896401182106, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "resource": 0.029426311700216652, "repository": 0.03437714820294948, "best": 0.025269076091279152, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "develop": 0.022658168418111187, "enhance": 0.027740185273094225, "existing": 0.021589067729003264, "10": 0.0199470381395384, "advancing": 0.02803634285775717, "disabilities": 0.02647012072370052, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "13548": 0.03437714820294948, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "26": 0.02234405120662707, "2010": 0.025834875531512272, "increasing": 0.027740185273094225}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:135", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "repository for best practices for agencies to develop or enhance existing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility training programs. Sec. 10. Advancing Equity for Employees with Disabilities . (a) As established in Executive Order 13548 of July 26, 2010 (Increasing Federal Employment of Individuals with Disabilities) [29 U.S.C. 791 note], the Federal Government must become a model for the employment of individuals with disabilities. Because a workforce that includes people with disabilities is a stronger and more effective workforce, agencies must provide an equi table, accessible, and inclusive environment for employees with disabilities. In order for Federal employees and applicants with disabilities to be assessed on their merits, accessible information technologies must be provided and, where needed, reasonable accommodations must be available that will allow qualified individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions of their positions and access advancement opportunities. To that end, the relevant agencies shall take the actions set forth in this section. (b) The Secretary of Labor, the Director of OPM, the Chair of the EEOC, the Deputy Director for Management of OMB, and the Executive Director of the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board), in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, as appropriate,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"repository": 0.03437714820294948, "for": 0.042840701893814725, "best": 0.025269076091279152, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "agencies": 0.043551447747381705, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "develop": 0.022658168418111187, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "enhance": 0.027740185273094225, "existing": 0.021589067729003264, "diversity": 0.02176775257911295, "equity": 0.04233517546366506, "inclusion": 0.021859460232477725, "and": 0.043545769832465844, "accessibility": 0.02647012072370052, "training": 0.02041534933885586, "programs": 0.01765774926762628, "sec": 0.017740652590664836, "10": 0.0199470381395384, "advancing": 0.02803634285775717, "employees": 0.034862372605837307, "with": 0.055522352150943484, "disabilities": 0.18529084506590363, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "executive": 0.030950592161404854, "order": 0.024407767432854603, "13548": 0.03437714820294948, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "26": 0.02234405120662707, "2010": 0.025834875531512272, "increasing": 0.027740185273094225, "federal": 0.03669800715722908, "employment": 0.02461067981833757, "individuals": 0.06103740003213015, "29": 0.019175817271157233, "791": 0.029426311700216652, "note": 0.017074961788731514, "the": 0.06822915360924639, "government": 0.015263783155727014, "must": 0.08499674174532264, "become": 0.021859460232477725, "model": 0.027460044230243057, "because": 0.01875261503792269, "workforce": 0.04300396842882124, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "includes": 0.02034580001071005, "people": 0.026941477087460763, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "stronger": 0.03702391309292871, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "equi": 0.03912476857535443, "table": 0.029841040755519948, "accessible": 0.059682081511039896, "inclusive": 0.02803634285775717, "environment": 0.029426311700216652, "applicants": 0.023868608061538676, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "assessed": 0.029426311700216652, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "their": 0.03022125747993543, "merits": 0.03912476857535443, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "technologies": 0.03437714820294948, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "where": 0.016419967359427582, "needed": 0.0267004407370209, "reasonable": 0.017262034351644032, "accommodations": 0.029426311700216652, "available": 0.01718639290386604, "will": 0.015394963507977219, "allow": 0.0267004407370209, "qualified": 0.021859460232477725, "perform": 0.025093420383115, "essential": 0.031941896237945674, "functions": 0.017997631560298887, "positions": 0.025093420383115, "access": 0.04390564072923191, "advancement": 0.029426311700216652, "opportunities": 0.020557312935685464, "end": 0.017001983861883126, "relevant": 0.022767253439861614, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "take": 0.017456114986539886, "actions": 0.01988346253025439, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "forth": 0.02020944090025734, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "director": 0.05625784511376806, "opm": 0.024148749104389845, "chair": 0.025639329790668505, "eeoc": 0.026249604586815568, "deputy": 0.027460044230243057, "management": 0.017997631560298887, "omb": 0.025450896401182106, "architectural": 0.03437714820294948, "transportation": 0.022446655493135775, "barriers": 0.022878684554996143, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "board": 0.03475521644955022, "consultation": 0.022047893621964125, "administrator": 0.02360283969683634, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "services": 0.015752439526044326, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:136", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the Director of OPM, the Chair of the EEOC, the Deputy Director for Management of OMB, and the Executive Director of the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board), in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, as appropriate, shall coordinate with agencies to: (i) support the Federal Government's effort to provide people with disabilities equal employment opportunities and take affirmative actions within the Federal Government to ensure that agencies fully comply with applicable laws, including sections 501, 504, and 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended (29 U.S.C. 791, 794, 794d); (ii) assess current practices in using Schedule A hiring authority to employ people with disabilities in the Federal Government, and evaluate opportunities to enhance equity in employment opportunities and financial security for employees with disabilities through different practices or guidance on the use of Schedule A hiring authority; and (iii) ensure that: (A) applicants and employees with disabilities have access to information about and understand their rights regarding disability self-identification; (B) applicants and employees with disabilities have access to information about Schedule A hiring authority for individuals with disabilities; (C) applicants and employees with disabilities have access to information about, understand their rights to, and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06330878195473343, "director": 0.056550854723735604, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "opm": 0.02427452383930854, "chair": 0.025772867966661568, "eeoc": 0.026386321277371897, "deputy": 0.027603065293942235, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "management": 0.01809136922467544, "omb": 0.025583453153271596, "and": 0.0656588560755149, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "architectural": 0.034556195849839835, "transportation": 0.02256356515716252, "barriers": 0.022997844370386746, "compliance": 0.01758694304764462, "board": 0.034936233201891626, "access": 0.08826863188272663, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "consultation": 0.022162726401245187, "with": 0.06976441383549539, "administrator": 0.023725771153590692, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "services": 0.015834483481909137, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "coordinate": 0.026607985935803123, "agencies": 0.02918551880293288, "to": 0.047924610483511, "support": 0.02197331158785521, "federal": 0.03688914261117299, "government's": 0.030946054284423458, "effort": 0.02708179728062462, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "people": 0.05416359456124924, "disabilities": 0.18625590155062188, "equal": 0.016068605293691775, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "opportunities": 0.061993146821676476, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "affirmative": 0.02708179728062462, "actions": 0.019987022230932794, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "government": 0.030686564052659515, "ensure": 0.040765564326218945, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "fully": 0.02488797715001887, "comply": 0.020382782163109472, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "laws": 0.018601034797611687, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "501": 0.029193594718687977, "504": 0.03280373628410435, "508": 0.03571840184626801, "rehabilitation": 0.028834256846360103, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "1973": 0.028498118715435256, "amended": 0.01938770280497036, "29": 0.01927569131944451, "791": 0.029579573740321944, "794": 0.034556195849839835, "794d": 0.039328543411684395, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "assess": 0.027884665404724923, "current": 0.02322936396710984, "practices": 0.03440192805202131, "using": 0.025583453153271596, "schedule": 0.07117731346077208, "hiring": 0.07516000486122193, "authority": 0.052641096756284346, "employ": 0.025772867966661568, "evaluate": 0.028834256846360103, "enhance": 0.027884665404724923, "equity": 0.02127783558460249, "financial": 0.02059254205445291, "security": 0.01973895947578043, "employees": 0.046725263284212504, "through": 0.017313784321745962, "different": 0.026173706722578904, "or": 0.005786101878683758, "guidance": 0.02413182084874544, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "use": 0.017200964026010655, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "applicants": 0.07197877118557756, "have": 0.03815795531603573, "information": 0.04344368297777719, "about": 0.06243331677428111, "understand": 0.06721320881640933, "their": 0.030378659862643424, "rights": 0.03672634004487766, "regarding": 0.022776179711955516, "disability": 0.02427452383930854, "self-identification": 0.03721674597362104, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:137", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "their rights regarding disability self-identification; (B) applicants and employees with disabilities have access to information about Schedule A hiring authority for individuals with disabilities; (C) applicants and employees with disabilities have access to information about, understand their rights to, and may easily request reasonable accommodations, workplace personal assistance services, and accessible information and communication technology; (D) the process of responding to reasonable accommodation requests is timely and efficient; (E) the processes and procedures for appealing the denial of a reasonable accommodation request are timely and efficient; and (F) all information and communication technology and products developed, procured, maintained, or used by Federal agencies are accessible and usable by employees with disabilities consistent with all standards and technical requirements of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. (c) To ensure that all Federal office buildings and workplaces are accessible to employees with disabilities, the Administrator of General Services, the Director of OPM, the Deputy Director for Management of OMB, and the Executive Director of the Access Board shall work with Federal agencies to ensure that Federal buildings and leased facilities comply with the accessibility standards of the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, Public Law 90–480 [42 U.S.C. 4151 et seq.], and related standards.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"their": 0.030378659862643424, "rights": 0.03672634004487766, "regarding": 0.022776179711955516, "disability": 0.02427452383930854, "self-identification": 0.03721674597362104, "applicants": 0.04798584745705171, "and": 0.09301671277364612, "employees": 0.046725263284212504, "with": 0.055811531068396314, "disabilities": 0.13303992967901562, "have": 0.025438636877357153, "access": 0.06620147391204498, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "information": 0.05792491063703625, "about": 0.04162221118285407, "schedule": 0.023725771153590692, "hiring": 0.025053334953740642, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165, "understand": 0.03360660440820466, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "easily": 0.03210826028085163, "request": 0.041474454568354524, "reasonable": 0.05205582234167653, "accommodations": 0.029579573740321944, "workplace": 0.02246042647332825, "personal": 0.023112317842880363, "assistance": 0.02235929060948918, "services": 0.031668966963818275, "accessible": 0.08998938852836484, "communication": 0.05044823056188744, "technology": 0.053679011065052434, "the": 0.058033050125172306, "process": 0.023597163796349175, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "responding": 0.034556195849839835, "accommodation": 0.06911239169967967, "requests": 0.027603065293942235, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "timely": 0.058387189437375954, "efficient": 0.06911239169967967, "processes": 0.028834256846360103, "procedures": 0.01927569131944451, "appealing": 0.039328543411684395, "denial": 0.03360660440820466, "are": 0.033220786211906286, "all": 0.03903163007911245, "products": 0.025053334953740642, "developed": 0.02708179728062462, "procured": 0.039328543411684395, "maintained": 0.027603065293942235, "or": 0.005786101878683758, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "federal": 0.04918552348156398, "agencies": 0.02918551880293288, "usable": 0.03721674597362104, "consistent": 0.018901598951885888, "standards": 0.05084054576288459, "technical": 0.026607985935803123, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "rehabilitation": 0.028834256846360103, "act": 0.02540721402798814, "1973": 0.028498118715435256, "ensure": 0.040765564326218945, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "office": 0.017090535861163762, "buildings": 0.061892108568846915, "workplaces": 0.029996462842788278, "administrator": 0.023725771153590692, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "director": 0.056550854723735604, "opm": 0.02427452383930854, "deputy": 0.027603065293942235, "management": 0.01809136922467544, "omb": 0.025583453153271596, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "board": 0.017468116600945813, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "work": 0.017018196735326955, "leased": 0.029996462842788278, "facilities": 0.025053334953740642, "comply": 0.020382782163109472, "accessibility": 0.026607985935803123, "architectural": 0.034556195849839835, "barriers": 0.022997844370386746, "1968": 0.026607985935803123, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "law": 0.014201951141347095, "90": 0.02246042647332825, "480": 0.034556195849839835, "42": 0.021039244251106166, "4151": 0.03721674597362104, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "related": 0.0164730372428067}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:138", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of the Access Board shall work with Federal agencies to ensure that Federal buildings and leased facilities comply with the accessibility standards of the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, Public Law 90–480 [42 U.S.C. 4151 et seq.], and related standards. (d) Beyond existing duties to comply with the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 and related standards, the head of each agency shall maximize the accessibility of the physical environment of the agency's workplaces, consistent with applicable law and the availability of appropriations, so as to reduce the need for reasonable accommodations, and provide periodic notice to all employees that complaints concerning accessibility barriers in Federal buildings can be filed with the Access Board. (e) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Labor shall review the use of the Workforce Recruitment Program (WRP) for college students and recent graduates with disabilities and take steps, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to expand the WRP. The Secretaries shall submit a report to the APDP describing any steps taken pursuant to this subsection and providing recommendations for any Presidential, administrative, or congressional actions to further expand and strengthen the program and expand job opportunities. Sec. 11. Advancing Equity for LGBTQ+ Employees", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05676251363259719, "the": 0.09769477012304041, "access": 0.04301415563828303, "board": 0.034049526775447675, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "work": 0.016586262808034394, "with": 0.04759562040350549, "federal": 0.03595286995606708, "agencies": 0.014222384797368306, "to": 0.04151844427674726, "ensure": 0.019865452666583853, "that": 0.014261432257609211, "buildings": 0.06032124286912998, "and": 0.06399238764720235, "leased": 0.029235131298555074, "facilities": 0.024417463508214228, "comply": 0.039730905333167706, "accessibility": 0.07779796903057158, "standards": 0.049550176581085494, "architectural": 0.06735827008293653, "barriers": 0.06724242820986176, "act": 0.02476236088006966, "1968": 0.051865312687047714, "public": 0.015108473891066098, "law": 0.04152448658586765, "90": 0.021890364887710782, "480": 0.033679135041468265, "42": 0.02050525328026591, "4151": 0.036272158512361624, "et": 0.017632197416942563, "seq": 0.017632197416942563, "related": 0.03210987970171459, "beyond": 0.02746707701292961, "existing": 0.021150711023845838, "duties": 0.021507077819141514, "head": 0.02081772989447623, "each": 0.013449320487317312, "agency": 0.012489351945551331, "maximize": 0.03069544638714279, "physical": 0.023948563406026333, "environment": 0.0288288231377757, "agency's": 0.024417463508214228, "workplaces": 0.029235131298555074, "consistent": 0.03684372587575726, "applicable": 0.028141693826719546, "availability": 0.022998251009639804, "appropriations": 0.025932656343523857, "so": 0.016150418693281134, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "reduce": 0.025310309530872425, "need": 0.024256302603064078, "for": 0.023983337100815783, "reasonable": 0.016911536192219783, "accommodations": 0.0288288231377757, "provide": 0.014156885280434763, "periodic": 0.022093437652247326, "notice": 0.016215083798750318, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "employees": 0.022769671448144162, "complaints": 0.025932656343523857, "concerning": 0.021507077819141514, "in": 0.005351803781002752, "can": 0.019799096922587137, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "filed": 0.020210901718589004, "secretary": 0.023525903448050143, "defense": 0.02475599840414658, "labor": 0.012260314203010875, "review": 0.018371851280807504, "use": 0.016764391334995157, "workforce": 0.02106539570244289, "recruitment": 0.024100101290034866, "program": 0.03704677832963208, "wrp": 0.07666071406135436, "college": 0.0288288231377757, "students": 0.025932656343523857, "recent": 0.0288288231377757, "graduates": 0.036272158512361624, "disabilities": 0.025932656343523857, "take": 0.017101676103564455, "steps": 0.04731683834667248, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "expand": 0.07652819833606828, "secretaries": 0.03833035703067718, "submit": 0.021695104578940243, "report": 0.017101676103564455, "apdp": 0.03197115414491389, "describing": 0.03069544638714279, "any": 0.01379408980272622, "taken": 0.020210901718589004, "pursuant": 0.014401298193620463, "this": 0.006575280676599175, "subsection": 0.010584427041174705, "providing": 0.020000824479183655, "recommendations": 0.021150711023845838, "presidential": 0.03016062143456499, "administrative": 0.01900719718412733, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "congressional": 0.02639444201969506, "actions": 0.019479737402736532, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "strengthen": 0.0288288231377757, "job": 0.023801418548801703, "opportunities": 0.020139905566432966, "sec": 0.017380436294407678, "11": 0.021695104578940243, "advancing": 0.02746707701292961, "equity": 0.020737788996160803, "lgbtq": 0.03016062143456499}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:139", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "report to the APDP describing any steps taken pursuant to this subsection and providing recommendations for any Presidential, administrative, or congressional actions to further expand and strengthen the program and expand job opportunities. Sec. 11. Advancing Equity for LGBTQ+ Employees . (a) As established in Executive Order 13988, it is the policy of my Administration to prevent and combat discrimination on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation. Each Federal employee should be able to openly express their sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression, and have these identities affirmed and respected, without fear of discrimination, retribution, or disadvantage. To that end, the relevant agencies shall take the actions set forth in this section. (b) The head of each agency shall, in coordination with the Director of OPM, ensure that existing employee support services equitably serve LGBTQ+ employees, including, as appropriate, through the provision of supportive services for transgender and gender non-conforming and non-binary employees who wish to legally, medically, or socially transition. (c) To ensure that LGBTQ+ employees (including their beneficiaries and their eligible dependents), as well as LGBTQ+ beneficiaries and LGBTQ+ eligible dependents of all Federal employees, have equitable access to healthcare and health insurance coverage: (i)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"report": 0.017277077909754864, "to": 0.047187308783764675, "the": 0.04675110052041853, "apdp": 0.03229906341819506, "describing": 0.031010271478292977, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "steps": 0.023901069626396102, "taken": 0.020418193018266844, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "and": 0.0646487198281993, "providing": 0.020205961140508617, "recommendations": 0.02136764139332118, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "presidential": 0.030469961141586174, "administrative": 0.01920214279627223, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "congressional": 0.02666515424553809, "actions": 0.039359059162452276, "further": 0.017769764217906773, "expand": 0.05154206862292461, "strengthen": 0.029124503375086222, "program": 0.018713372643429538, "job": 0.02404553566212275, "opportunities": 0.020346468700447665, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "11": 0.02191761847205758, "advancing": 0.027748790623318635, "equity": 0.0209504842679163, "lgbtq": 0.15234980570793086, "employees": 0.057508016349800004, "as": 0.027312506566362544, "established": 0.01701012220741613, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "executive": 0.015316575095259324, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "13988": 0.03402456206753461, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "policy": 0.018765436086834758, "of": 0.03649207752883521, "my": 0.022114881450661664, "administration": 0.01846070059724091, "prevent": 0.021281451042980765, "combat": 0.031010271478292977, "discrimination": 0.03643979111153032, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "basis": 0.0189248749948862, "gender": 0.09102697488888267, "identity": 0.04724760365002015, "sexual": 0.05037972313259637, "orientation": 0.05113980489827557, "each": 0.027174524471810367, "federal": 0.024214411560154577, "employee": 0.02510943348551772, "should": 0.01887117602120776, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "able": 0.02717840275095851, "openly": 0.03402456206753461, "express": 0.029124503375086222, "their": 0.044866943797134906, "expression": 0.03402456206753461, "have": 0.025047273233090122, "these": 0.0223200370127832, "identities": 0.03308957972500151, "affirmed": 0.03229906341819506, "respected": 0.03664418065094995, "without": 0.016936333810225877, "fear": 0.03402456206753461, "retribution": 0.03872348889765848, "disadvantage": 0.03872348889765848, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "end": 0.016827604540222783, "relevant": 0.022533743148170724, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "set": 0.01410854396032206, "forth": 0.020002164583331622, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "head": 0.021031245072881115, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "coordination": 0.025009906080086543, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "director": 0.018560280524713223, "opm": 0.023901069626396102, "ensure": 0.04013840179812327, "existing": 0.02136764139332118, "support": 0.02163526064034975, "services": 0.03118175208745184, "equitably": 0.03402456206753461, "serve": 0.025189861566298186, "including": 0.02456310498109221, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "through": 0.017047418409103718, "provision": 0.017600221334517604, "supportive": 0.03872348889765848, "transgender": 0.031010271478292977, "non-conforming": 0.03229906341819506, "non-binary": 0.03308957972500151, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "wish": 0.031010271478292977, "legally": 0.03402456206753461, "medically": 0.03402456206753461, "socially": 0.03664418065094995, "transition": 0.03402456206753461, "beneficiaries": 0.06459812683639012, "eligible": 0.044030603046378694, "dependents": 0.06459812683639012, "well": 0.024194189697370194, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "equitable": 0.025009906080086543, "access": 0.021727663232671172, "healthcare": 0.03516888797171005, "health": 0.015762787284949734, "insurance": 0.020002164583331622, "coverage": 0.024836051968929202}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:140", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "medically, or socially transition. (c) To ensure that LGBTQ+ employees (including their beneficiaries and their eligible dependents), as well as LGBTQ+ beneficiaries and LGBTQ+ eligible dependents of all Federal employees, have equitable access to healthcare and health insurance coverage: (i) the Director of OPM shall take actions to promote equitable healthcare coverage and services for enrolled LGBTQ+ employees (including their beneficiaries and their eligible dependents), LGBTQ+ beneficiaries, and LGBTQ+ eligible dependents, including coverage of comprehensive gender-affirming care, through the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program; and (ii) the Secretary of Defense shall take actions to promote equitable healthcare coverage and services for LGBTQ+ members of the uniformed services (including their beneficiaries and their eligible dependents), LGBTQ+ beneficiaries, and LGBTQ+ eligible dependents, including coverage of comprehensive gender-affirming care, through the Military Health System. (d) To ensure that LGBTQ+ employees (including their beneficiaries and their eligible dependents), LGBTQ+ beneficiaries, and LGBTQ+ eligible dependents have equitable access to all other insurance coverage and employee benefits, the head of each agency shall, in coordination with the Director of OPM, ensure that the Federal Government equitably provides insurance coverage options and employee benefits for LGBTQ+ employees (including their beneficiaries and their eligible dependents), LGBTQ+ beneficiaries, and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"medically": 0.033679135041468265, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "socially": 0.036272158512361624, "transition": 0.033679135041468265, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "ensure": 0.05959635799975156, "that": 0.021392148386413817, "lgbtq": 0.42224870008390997, "employees": 0.0683090143444325, "including": 0.0850980667492154, "their": 0.148038139432171, "beneficiaries": 0.3197115414491389, "and": 0.08532318352960311, "eligible": 0.19612616331572236, "dependents": 0.287740387304225, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "well": 0.023948563406026333, "of": 0.04128182809643432, "all": 0.02536065304632687, "federal": 0.03595286995606708, "have": 0.024792986195190728, "equitable": 0.09902399361658631, "access": 0.04301415563828303, "healthcare": 0.10443553027132171, "health": 0.0468082769629218, "insurance": 0.059397290767761415, "coverage": 0.17208736516542317, "the": 0.04113464005180649, "director": 0.03674370256161501, "opm": 0.04731683834667248, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "take": 0.03420335220712891, "actions": 0.038959474805473064, "promote": 0.04163545978895246, "services": 0.046297779114617583, "for": 0.01798750282561184, "enrolled": 0.032753644905458346, "comprehensive": 0.05023746852384793, "gender-affirming": 0.07666071406135436, "care": 0.042831226648408126, "through": 0.033748696342895686, "benefits": 0.06899475302891941, "program": 0.01852338916481604, "ii": 0.012778577502620065, "secretary": 0.011762951724025071, "defense": 0.02475599840414658, "members": 0.01941820765384138, "uniformed": 0.03833035703067718, "military": 0.0296768134152537, "system": 0.020430049799123058, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "employee": 0.024854515379065762, "head": 0.02081772989447623, "each": 0.013449320487317312, "agency": 0.012489351945551331, "in": 0.005351803781002752, "coordination": 0.02475599840414658, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "government": 0.01495385862464626, "equitably": 0.033679135041468265, "provides": 0.021150711023845838, "options": 0.029235131298555074}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:141", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "benefits, the head of each agency shall, in coordination with the Director of OPM, ensure that the Federal Government equitably provides insurance coverage options and employee benefits for LGBTQ+ employees (including their beneficiaries and their eligible dependents), LGBTQ+ beneficiaries, and LGBTQ+ eligible dependents, including long-term care insurance, sick leave, and life insurance. This includes ensuring that Federal benefits, programs, and services recognize the diversity of family structures. (e) To ensure that all Federal employees have their respective gender identities accurately reflected and identified in the workplace: (i) the head of each agency shall, in coordination with the Director of OPM, take steps to foster an inclusive environment where all employees' gender identities are respected, such as by including, where applicable, non-binary gender marker and pronoun options in Federal hiring, employment, and benefits enrollment forms; (ii) the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall update, as appropriate and in consultation with any other relevant agencies, any relevant Federal employee identification standards to ensure that Federal systems for issuing employee identity credentials account for the needs of transgender and gender non-conforming and non-binary employees. The Secretary, in coordination with any other relevant agencies,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"benefits": 0.09152839290705135, "the": 0.0613903340167112, "head": 0.04142517968900826, "of": 0.0462075007670316, "each": 0.026762789252540515, "agency": 0.02485254882094558, "shall": 0.019539221980641855, "in": 0.03194864681386492, "coordination": 0.07389290432752843, "with": 0.027060136275586094, "director": 0.05483719245937998, "opm": 0.04707786441562869, "ensure": 0.05929536629268211, "that": 0.028378809643929442, "federal": 0.07154257960954762, "government": 0.014878334086137947, "equitably": 0.0335090383998447, "provides": 0.021043889250998135, "insurance": 0.059097304450752515, "coverage": 0.024459748151218156, "options": 0.05817495824055909, "and": 0.06366919377019627, "employee": 0.03709348128542391, "for": 0.017896656851745112, "lgbtq": 0.09002488519105006, "employees": 0.033982009661245455, "including": 0.0362864050857044, "their": 0.04418714161839044, "beneficiaries": 0.06361936733886905, "eligible": 0.043363472697191145, "dependents": 0.06361936733886905, "long-term": 0.03608896579260223, "care": 0.021307453660950514, "sick": 0.024991871967671827, "leave": 0.02032686772943052, "life": 0.024808196997111853, "this": 0.0065420721883335245, "includes": 0.01983201718215677, "ensuring": 0.02580168333168788, "programs": 0.017211846508342787, "services": 0.015354650649124014, "recognize": 0.027634539360422067, "diversity": 0.02121806185741818, "family": 0.022192322797440867, "structures": 0.032588222456440885, "to": 0.015490783186589413, "all": 0.025232568940032292, "have": 0.01233388454659741, "respective": 0.029087479120279546, "gender": 0.08964777829965719, "identities": 0.06517644491288177, "accurately": 0.03180968366943453, "reflected": 0.0335090383998447, "identified": 0.024294142985445473, "workplace": 0.021779807489288004, "take": 0.017015304002031304, "steps": 0.023538932207814344, "foster": 0.03113528269658341, "an": 0.007582559999047712, "inclusive": 0.027328354401753203, "environment": 0.028683223020918254, "where": 0.032010643438076, "employees'": 0.0335090383998447, "are": 0.0107380319068788, "respected": 0.03608896579260223, "such": 0.0068467427072625596, "as": 0.013449340354648223, "by": 0.006154995964468837, "applicable": 0.01399978202995897, "non-binary": 0.06517644491288177, "marker": 0.03813676936890609, "pronoun": 0.03813676936890609, "hiring": 0.024294142985445473, "employment": 0.011994599002371594, "enrollment": 0.034636026032744745, "forms": 0.022192322797440867, "ii": 0.012714039232404814, "secretary": 0.023407085753868073, "commerce": 0.018379077422299286, "acting": 0.022882098226762838, "through": 0.016789124190783968, "national": 0.015354650649124014, "institute": 0.024808196997111853, "standards": 0.032866615442672865, "technology": 0.02602618718305573, "update": 0.027039675543975687, "appropriate": 0.013306847072820153, "consultation": 0.021491128631510488, "any": 0.02058663402376565, "other": 0.016987711332420507, "relevant": 0.06657696839232259, "agencies": 0.02830110914223795, "identification": 0.027634539360422067, "systems": 0.030540418880137025, "issuing": 0.028683223020918254, "identity": 0.023265865433722045, "credentials": 0.032588222456440885, "account": 0.016572640835067893, "needs": 0.026766608769883384, "transgender": 0.030540418880137025, "non-conforming": 0.03180968366943453}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:142", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "other relevant agencies, any relevant Federal employee identification standards to ensure that Federal systems for issuing employee identity credentials account for the needs of transgender and gender non-conforming and non-binary employees. The Secretary, in coordination with any other relevant agencies, shall take steps to reduce any unnecessary administrative burden for transgender and gender non-conforming and non-binary employees to update their names, photographs, gender markers, and pronouns on federally issued employee identity credentials, where applicable; and (iii) the head of each agency shall, in consultation with the Director of OPM, update Federal employee identification standards to include non-binary gender markers where gender markers are required in employee systems and profiles, and shall take steps to reduce any unnecessary administrative burden for transgender and gender non-conforming and non-binary employees to update their gender markers and pronouns in employee systems and profiles, where applicable. (f) To support all Federal employees in accessing workplace facilities aligned with their gender identities, the head of each agency shall explore opportunities to expand the availability of gender non-binary facilities and restrooms in federally owned and leased workplaces. (g) The Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of OPM and the heads of agencies, shall take", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"other": 0.016987711332420507, "relevant": 0.06657696839232259, "agencies": 0.042451663713356916, "any": 0.027448845365020864, "federal": 0.04769505307303174, "employee": 0.07418696257084782, "identification": 0.055269078720844134, "standards": 0.032866615442672865, "to": 0.04130875516423844, "ensure": 0.019765122097560706, "that": 0.007094702410982361, "systems": 0.09162125664041107, "for": 0.023862209135660152, "issuing": 0.028683223020918254, "identity": 0.04653173086744409, "credentials": 0.06517644491288177, "account": 0.016572640835067893, "the": 0.046042750512533405, "needs": 0.026766608769883384, "of": 0.0410733340151392, "transgender": 0.09162125664041107, "and": 0.07958649221274534, "gender": 0.20170750117422864, "non-conforming": 0.09542905100830358, "non-binary": 0.16294111228220443, "employees": 0.04530934621499395, "secretary": 0.011703542876934037, "in": 0.037273421282842396, "coordination": 0.024630968109176143, "with": 0.027060136275586094, "shall": 0.03256536996773642, "take": 0.051045912006093916, "steps": 0.04707786441562869, "reduce": 0.05036495936951382, "unnecessary": 0.06927205206548949, "administrative": 0.03782240247750591, "burden": 0.05736644604183651, "update": 0.08111902663192705, "their": 0.04418714161839044, "names": 0.030540418880137025, "photographs": 0.03813676936890609, "markers": 0.15254707747562435, "pronouns": 0.07627353873781217, "on": 0.008175935088865627, "federally": 0.05905386103843414, "issued": 0.016399066877975935, "where": 0.04801596515711399, "applicable": 0.02799956405991794, "iii": 0.015272079245075888, "head": 0.04142517968900826, "each": 0.026762789252540515, "agency": 0.02485254882094558, "consultation": 0.042982257263020976, "director": 0.05483719245937998, "opm": 0.04707786441562869, "include": 0.015495342338532935, "are": 0.0107380319068788, "required": 0.013288380854622627, "profiles": 0.07627353873781217, "support": 0.021307453660950514, "all": 0.012616284470016146, "accessing": 0.03113528269658341, "workplace": 0.021779807489288004, "facilities": 0.048588285970890946, "aligned": 0.03608896579260223, "identities": 0.032588222456440885, "explore": 0.034636026032744745, "opportunities": 0.020038188871653005, "expand": 0.02538056409462197, "availability": 0.022882098226762838, "restrooms": 0.03608896579260223, "owned": 0.025586735784118207, "leased": 0.029087479120279546, "workplaces": 0.029087479120279546, "national": 0.015354650649124014, "intelligence": 0.030008295063683355, "heads": 0.024630968109176143}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:143", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "agency shall explore opportunities to expand the availability of gender non-binary facilities and restrooms in federally owned and leased workplaces. (g) The Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of OPM and the heads of agencies, shall take steps to mitigate any barriers in security clearance and background investigation processes for LGBTQ+ employees and applicants, in particular transgender and gender non-conforming and non-binary employees and applicants. (h) The Director of OPM shall review and update, if necessary, OPM's 2017 Guidance Regarding the Employment of Transgender Individuals in the Federal Workplace. Sec. 12. Pay Equity . Many workers continue to face racial and gender pay gaps, and pay inequity disproportionately affects women of color. Accordingly: (a) The Director of OPM shall review Government-wide regulations and guidance and, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, in order to address any pay inequities and advance equal pay, consider whether to: (i) work with agencies to review, and revise if necessary, job classification and compensation practices; and (ii) prohibit agencies from seeking or relying on an applicant's salary history during the hiring process to set pay or when setting pay for a current employee, unless salary history is raised without prompting by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agency": 0.012682486253987693, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "explore": 0.03535017089939927, "opportunities": 0.020451347405089148, "to": 0.03689042181548612, "expand": 0.02590387469451108, "the": 0.04699208557464749, "availability": 0.023353894066489907, "of": 0.04192020688143073, "gender": 0.06862213957473758, "non-binary": 0.06652028913788964, "facilities": 0.02479505315009383, "and": 0.09747294097808398, "restrooms": 0.03683306818007856, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "federally": 0.030135733210334942, "owned": 0.02611429734667734, "leased": 0.02968722095781108, "workplaces": 0.02968722095781108, "director": 0.07462380829523874, "national": 0.015671241384157496, "intelligence": 0.030627022796955172, "consultation": 0.021934244685768434, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "opm": 0.07207281304866867, "heads": 0.025138823121736473, "agencies": 0.043326955748683865, "take": 0.017366135012382464, "steps": 0.024024271016222884, "mitigate": 0.03535017089939927, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "barriers": 0.022760753191310594, "security": 0.019535465048195064, "clearance": 0.03177724728826554, "background": 0.03246555343581462, "investigation": 0.022030595886862, "processes": 0.028536996466500722, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "lgbtq": 0.030627022796955172, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "applicants": 0.04749114799873159, "particular": 0.023745573999365794, "transgender": 0.062340236476980726, "non-conforming": 0.03246555343581462, "review": 0.05596785622142905, "update": 0.027597194627356623, "if": 0.02132330149997514, "necessary": 0.03313185148671046, "opm's": 0.03683306818007856, "2017": 0.03419994640808891, "guidance": 0.047766078381021905, "regarding": 0.0225413737355436, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "individuals": 0.020240924752922884, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "workplace": 0.022228875684943424, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "12": 0.0180826240577776, "pay": 0.11840041338868092, "equity": 0.02105847645486432, "many": 0.02705409918582144, "workers": 0.02322967988309269, "continue": 0.02479505315009383, "face": 0.027318497610499533, "racial": 0.029274629681143367, "gaps": 0.02968722095781108, "inequity": 0.03892309451053301, "disproportionately": 0.03535017089939927, "affects": 0.028892629824680886, "women": 0.02447278326874675, "color": 0.02264989646336748, "accordingly": 0.030135733210334942, "government-wide": 0.02590387469451108, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "as": 0.006863323170671, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "consistent": 0.018706737107021084, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "law": 0.014055539273910527, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "address": 0.021746782602413407, "inequities": 0.03683306818007856, "advance": 0.023481175574687697, "equal": 0.01590294956901454, "consider": 0.02361167973955517, "whether": 0.017818225633099503, "work": 0.016842751408158635, "revise": 0.028536996466500722, "job": 0.02416948172223678, "classification": 0.02479505315009383, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "practices": 0.01702363449996931, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "prohibit": 0.022030595886862, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "seeking": 0.02680260349422643, "or": 0.011452902687703935, "relying": 0.03683306818007856, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "applicant's": 0.03419994640808891, "salary": 0.062340236476980726, "history": 0.058549259362286735, "during": 0.01620804684422243, "hiring": 0.02479505315009383, "process": 0.023353894066489907, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "when": 0.0171730547931304, "setting": 0.02447278326874675, "current": 0.02298988598806747, "employee": 0.01261943177751535, "unless": 0.01640016743596074, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "raised": 0.03177724728826554, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "prompting": 0.03683306818007856, "by": 0.006281903097756853}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:144", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "classification and compensation practices; and (ii) prohibit agencies from seeking or relying on an applicant's salary history during the hiring process to set pay or when setting pay for a current employee, unless salary history is raised without prompting by the applicant or employee. (b) The head of each agency that administers a pay system other than one established under title 5 of the United States Code shall review the agency's regulations and guidance and, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, revise compensation practices in order to address any pay inequities and advance equal pay. Agencies should report to OPM any revisions to compensation practices made to implement this direction. (c) The Director of OPM shall submit a report to the President describing any changes to Government-wide and agency-specific compensation practices recommended and adopted pursuant to this order. Sec. 13. Expanding Employment Opportunities for Formerly Incarcerated Individuals . To support equal opportunity for formerly incarcerated individuals who have served their terms of incarceration and to support their ability to fully reintegrate into society and make meaningful contributions to our Nation, the Director of OPM shall evaluate the existence of any barriers that formerly incarcerated individuals face in accessing Federal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"classification": 0.024923524928073593, "and": 0.054432212290582295, "compensation": 0.06966685166874569, "practices": 0.06844735944029111, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "prohibit": 0.022144744052078905, "agencies": 0.029034298498254472, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "seeking": 0.026941477087460763, "or": 0.017268366228610596, "relying": 0.03702391309292871, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "applicant's": 0.03437714820294948, "salary": 0.06266324288359722, "history": 0.058852623400433304, "during": 0.01629202636155001, "the": 0.04723556788332442, "hiring": 0.024923524928073593, "process": 0.023474898698958767, "to": 0.06356839525273998, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "pay": 0.08500991930941561, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "setting": 0.02459958525459518, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "current": 0.023109004568316525, "employee": 0.025369634868787336, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "raised": 0.031941896237945674, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "prompting": 0.03702391309292871, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "applicant": 0.02360283969683634, "head": 0.02124918543633066, "of": 0.03160305751942057, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "administers": 0.03263376873859086, "system": 0.02085347052034841, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "code": 0.02124918543633066, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "review": 0.01875261503792269, "agency's": 0.024923524928073593, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "guidance": 0.024006785507560233, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "law": 0.014128365902272759, "revise": 0.02868485655181938, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "order": 0.024407767432854603, "address": 0.021859460232477725, "any": 0.028159955348570628, "inequities": 0.03702391309292871, "advance": 0.02360283969683634, "equal": 0.03197069654288934, "should": 0.019066732249406807, "report": 0.03491222997307977, "opm": 0.07244624731316952, "revisions": 0.03437714820294948, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "implement": 0.023109004568316525, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "direction": 0.026941477087460763, "director": 0.03750523007584538, "submit": 0.022144744052078905, "president": 0.018456457453259745, "describing": 0.03133162144179861, "changes": 0.022878684554996143, "government-wide": 0.026038091661840155, "agency-specific": 0.03343247692422433, "recommended": 0.031941896237945674, "adopted": 0.025834875531512272, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "sec": 0.017740652590664836, "13": 0.023228121243055892, "expanding": 0.03343247692422433, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "opportunities": 0.020557312935685464, "formerly": 0.0841090285732715, "incarcerated": 0.10659999721995014, "individuals": 0.06103740003213015, "support": 0.04371892046495545, "opportunity": 0.017148982292604448, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "served": 0.0267004407370209, "their": 0.03022125747993543, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "incarceration": 0.03437714820294948, "ability": 0.02444490668905279, "fully": 0.02475902390053691, "reintegrate": 0.03702391309292871, "into": 0.018268024063773345, "society": 0.02647012072370052, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "meaningful": 0.0307857120342451, "contributions": 0.02835046006924129, "our": 0.02444490668905279, "nation": 0.027740185273094225, "evaluate": 0.02868485655181938, "existence": 0.026941477087460763, "barriers": 0.022878684554996143, "face": 0.027460044230243057, "accessing": 0.031941896237945674, "federal": 0.012232669052409696}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:145", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "their terms of incarceration and to support their ability to fully reintegrate into society and make meaningful contributions to our Nation, the Director of OPM shall evaluate the existence of any barriers that formerly incarcerated individuals face in accessing Federal employment opportunities and any effect of those barriers on the civil service. As appropriate, the Director of OPM shall also evaluate possible actions to expand Federal employment opportunities for formerly incarcerated individuals, including the establishment of a new hiring authority, and shall submit a report to the President containing the results of OPM's evaluation within 120 days of the date of this order. Sec. 14. Delegation of Authority . The Director of OPM is hereby delegated the authority of the President under sections 3301 and 3302 of title 5, United States Code, for purposes of carrying out the Director's responsibilities under this order. Sec. 15. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"their": 0.030378659862643424, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "of": 0.09000836086911364, "incarceration": 0.034556195849839835, "and": 0.03282942803775745, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "support": 0.02197331158785521, "ability": 0.024572223911391605, "fully": 0.02488797715001887, "reintegrate": 0.03721674597362104, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "society": 0.026607985935803123, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "meaningful": 0.030946054284423458, "contributions": 0.028498118715435256, "our": 0.024572223911391605, "nation": 0.027884665404724923, "the": 0.07913597744341679, "director": 0.07540113963164746, "opm": 0.07282357151792562, "shall": 0.03358303777922819, "evaluate": 0.057668513692720205, "existence": 0.02708179728062462, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "barriers": 0.04599568874077349, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "formerly": 0.05636473095361597, "incarcerated": 0.07143680369253602, "individuals": 0.04090353543819833, "face": 0.027603065293942235, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "accessing": 0.03210826028085163, "federal": 0.02459276174078199, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "opportunities": 0.041328764547784315, "effect": 0.017163893881381155, "those": 0.018135695733362468, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "civil": 0.017200964026010655, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "also": 0.017708543901795618, "possible": 0.026607985935803123, "actions": 0.019987022230932794, "expand": 0.026173706722578904, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "establishment": 0.02135985827714488, "new": 0.020115629588174314, "hiring": 0.025053334953740642, "authority": 0.07018812900837912, "submit": 0.02226008126068348, "report": 0.01754703225209478, "president": 0.037105169671657605, "containing": 0.026386321277371897, "results": 0.022776179711955516, "opm's": 0.03721674597362104, "evaluation": 0.02708179728062462, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "120": 0.023725771153590692, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "order": 0.04906978244313477, "sec": 0.03566610364581576, "14": 0.024421247156843413, "delegation": 0.03360660440820466, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "hereby": 0.022668787591107936, "delegated": 0.03571840184626801, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "3301": 0.03721674597362104, "3302": 0.03721674597362104, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "code": 0.02135985827714488, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "carrying": 0.023471655715208237, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "director's": 0.039328543411684395, "responsibilities": 0.02256356515716252, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "construed": 0.020247493171425823, "impair": 0.026386321277371897, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "affect": 0.02127783558460249, "granted": 0.022997844370386746, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "law": 0.014201951141347095, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "department": 0.017390378839400627, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "head": 0.02135985827714488, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "functions": 0.01809136922467544, "office": 0.017090535861163762, "management": 0.01809136922467544, "budget": 0.023725771153590692, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "budgetary": 0.028498118715435256, "administrative": 0.019502176277463982, "legislative": 0.025583453153271596, "proposals": 0.027603065293942235}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:146", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "affect: (i) authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) Independent agencies are strongly encouraged to comply with the provisions of this order. (d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. J.R. Biden, Jr. Enhanced Collection of Relevant Data and Statistics Relating to Women Memorandum of President of the United States, Mar. 4, 2011, 76 F.R. 12823, provided: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies I am proud to work with the White House Council on Women and Girls, the Office of Management and Budget, and the Department of Commerce on this week's release of Women in America , a report detailing the status of American women in the areas of families and income, health, employment, education,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"affect": 0.021501812801282518, "authority": 0.017731737854748412, "granted": 0.023239926942706608, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "law": 0.04305433609166277, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "executive": 0.031439285721848086, "department": 0.035146870917525476, "or": 0.0584700821424885, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "head": 0.021584698890588512, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "functions": 0.01828180469019834, "of": 0.0749047907170828, "director": 0.019048708959574098, "office": 0.034540872477299395, "management": 0.03656360938039668, "and": 0.049762501446706034, "budget": 0.047951032226204345, "relating": 0.03562542222359661, "budgetary": 0.028798098912439837, "administrative": 0.01970746234354255, "legislative": 0.025852752660148137, "proposals": 0.027893623875983733, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "order": 0.037189729851638986, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "implemented": 0.026664072027660024, "consistent": 0.019100563151379424, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "availability": 0.023845554994205483, "appropriations": 0.026888069998285264, "independent": 0.02624279461885194, "agencies": 0.044239102185498265, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "strongly": 0.03396035813881734, "encouraged": 0.03396035813881734, "comply": 0.020597337764826418, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "intended": 0.024385840015574343, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "create": 0.025317054269043175, "any": 0.02145343966687157, "right": 0.01855646654899082, "benefit": 0.024245480820405074, "substantive": 0.02817818819845887, "procedural": 0.027122026643394914, "enforceable": 0.027366868830946984, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "equity": 0.021501812801282518, "party": 0.01920582981825663, "against": 0.017731737854748412, "united": 0.029769759088409786, "states": 0.02845225232047288, "its": 0.028916413582212083, "departments": 0.0419110277743372, "entities": 0.0249879997586151, "officers": 0.021754492902263358, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "agents": 0.02280107636934318, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "biden": 0.033149038771305456, "jr": 0.0324462419680185, "enhanced": 0.03396035813881734, "collection": 0.023594881052156774, "relevant": 0.02312673638891206, "data": 0.021584698890588512, "statistics": 0.029890937674430598, "women": 0.0999519990344604, "memorandum": 0.047951032226204345, "president": 0.01874787520252174, "mar": 0.02604416131367906, "2011": 0.030770169698973573, "76": 0.034919945279838153, "12823": 0.03974252807917581, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "heads": 0.025668061503246714, "am": 0.02762365916868084, "proud": 0.03609438502359715, "work": 0.017197335648330397, "white": 0.0295008957157268, "house": 0.02624279461885194, "council": 0.021754492902263358, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "girls": 0.02847902195551123, "commerce": 0.01915293331376452, "week's": 0.037608501194396, "release": 0.03396035813881734, "america": 0.025489632283901026, "report": 0.017731737854748412, "detailing": 0.037608501194396, "status": 0.021929947745777, "american": 0.02335560539912121, "areas": 0.02483087889993257, "families": 0.025852752660148137, "income": 0.025852752660148137, "health": 0.016177597476658936, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "education": 0.01925926335227778}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:147", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and Girls, the Office of Management and Budget, and the Department of Commerce on this week's release of Women in America , a report detailing the status of American women in the areas of families and income, health, employment, education, and violence and crime. This report provides a snapshot of the status of American women today, serving as a valuable resource for Government officials, academics, members of non-profit, nongovernmental, and news organizations, and others. My Administration is committed to ensuring that Federal programs achieve policy goals in the most cost-effective manner. The Women in America report, together with the accompanying website collection of relevant data, will assist Government officials in crafting policies in light of available statistical evidence. It will also assist the work of the nongovernmental sector, including journalists, public policy analysts, and academic researchers, by providing data that allow greater understanding of policies and programs. Preparation of this report revealed the vast data resources of the Federal statistical agencies. It also revealed some gaps in data collection. Gathering and analyzing additional data to fill in the gaps could help policymakers gather a more accurate and comprehensive view of the status and needs of American women. Accordingly, I hereby", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.07039712403972731, "girls": 0.027891825626531617, "the": 0.07309879978278498, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "of": 0.08384041376286146, "management": 0.017904860263596313, "budget": 0.023481175574687697, "department": 0.017211096583324332, "commerce": 0.0187580274722436, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "week's": 0.03683306818007856, "release": 0.03326014456894482, "women": 0.12236391634373374, "in": 0.04347650906629039, "america": 0.049928145710733965, "report": 0.06946454004952986, "detailing": 0.03683306818007856, "status": 0.06443335162419016, "american": 0.06862213957473758, "areas": 0.024318902015397877, "families": 0.025319706213547146, "income": 0.025319706213547146, "health": 0.01584403876579999, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "education": 0.01886216513882875, "violence": 0.030135733210334942, "crime": 0.03326014456894482, "provides": 0.021477783874730053, "snapshot": 0.03892309451053301, "today": 0.030627022796955172, "serving": 0.03177724728826554, "as": 0.006863323170671, "valuable": 0.03892309451053301, "resource": 0.029274629681143367, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "government": 0.030370207722219725, "officials": 0.05519438925471325, "academics": 0.03892309451053301, "members": 0.019718489215498722, "non-profit": 0.03177724728826554, "nongovernmental": 0.07366613636015712, "news": 0.03535017089939927, "organizations": 0.020172650388232058, "others": 0.028892629824680886, "my": 0.022228875684943424, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "committed": 0.028536996466500722, "to": 0.010540120518710323, "ensuring": 0.02633367680244433, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "federal": 0.02433922811458836, "programs": 0.035133459883008984, "achieve": 0.02705409918582144, "policy": 0.0377243302776575, "goals": 0.0282043236771318, "most": 0.025701706070009628, "cost-effective": 0.03892309451053301, "manner": 0.018706737107021084, "together": 0.02298988598806747, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "accompanying": 0.03246555343581462, "website": 0.031170118238490363, "collection": 0.046216777318657594, "relevant": 0.02264989646336748, "data": 0.10569826776319116, "will": 0.03063121605195467, "assist": 0.04425756491775178, "crafting": 0.03892309451053301, "policies": 0.03981650392710792, "light": 0.03246555343581462, "available": 0.017097803249722397, "statistical": 0.06355449457653108, "evidence": 0.020596558111103044, "it": 0.02585211565076452, "also": 0.035051963187059366, "work": 0.016842751408158635, "sector": 0.027891825626531617, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "journalists": 0.03892309451053301, "public": 0.015342110085257843, "analysts": 0.03892309451053301, "academic": 0.02968722095781108, "researchers": 0.03892309451053301, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "providing": 0.02031011557937722, "allow": 0.026562809599201206, "greater": 0.025701706070009628, "understanding": 0.02633367680244433, "preparation": 0.03177724728826554, "revealed": 0.07366613636015712, "vast": 0.03892309451053301, "resources": 0.02298988598806747, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "some": 0.025507168296902173, "gaps": 0.05937444191562216, "gathering": 0.03683306818007856, "analyzing": 0.03419994640808891, "additional": 0.01850653178064859, "fill": 0.031170118238490363, "could": 0.02633367680244433, "help": 0.031170118238490363, "policymakers": 0.03683306818007856, "gather": 0.03246555343581462, "more": 0.014693814274489632, "accurate": 0.027891825626531617, "comprehensive": 0.025507168296902173, "view": 0.03246555343581462, "needs": 0.027318497610499533, "accordingly": 0.030135733210334942, "hereby": 0.022435088749962494}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:148", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "agencies. It also revealed some gaps in data collection. Gathering and analyzing additional data to fill in the gaps could help policymakers gather a more accurate and comprehensive view of the status and needs of American women. Accordingly, I hereby request the heads of executive departments and agencies, where possible within existing collections of data and in light of budgetary constraints, to identify and to seek to fill in gaps in statistics and improve survey methodology relating to women wherever appropriate, including in the broad areas covered by the Women in America report: families and income, health, employment, education, and violence and crime. Examples of some of the efforts that could be undertaken by departments and agencies with respect to the gathering or design of comprehensive data related to women include the following: (a) Maternal Mortality. I encourage the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) to continue to work with States and other registration areas to complete the expeditious adoption of the most current standards for the collection of information on vital events, as well as the transition to electronic reporting systems. Maternal mortality is an important indicator of women's health both internationally and nationally. In the United States, maternal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agencies": 0.042884843955329946, "it": 0.012794159276143665, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "revealed": 0.03645722054558796, "some": 0.05049378213876552, "gaps": 0.0881528703951329, "in": 0.04303287121867518, "data": 0.08369577120840442, "collection": 0.045745177550099866, "gathering": 0.07291444109117592, "and": 0.06967878603932194, "analyzing": 0.033850967363108414, "additional": 0.018317689619621564, "to": 0.0573791254768567, "fill": 0.06170411161497072, "the": 0.07235289366255249, "could": 0.052129931629328566, "help": 0.03085205580748536, "policymakers": 0.03645722054558796, "gather": 0.03213427227830631, "more": 0.014543877394137697, "accurate": 0.02760721516095476, "comprehensive": 0.05049378213876552, "view": 0.03213427227830631, "of": 0.05705211829398799, "status": 0.021258622814783825, "needs": 0.027039737430800556, "american": 0.022640637886903212, "women": 0.09689224396197692, "accordingly": 0.02982822572859683, "hereby": 0.02220615927292206, "request": 0.02031401856409201, "heads": 0.024882304518453448, "executive": 0.015238429303956979, "departments": 0.04062803712818402, "where": 0.016168641328415934, "possible": 0.026064965814664283, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "existing": 0.021258622814783825, "collections": 0.03852592007675206, "light": 0.03213427227830631, "budgetary": 0.027916524455936575, "constraints": 0.03852592007675206, "identify": 0.02392285435772416, "seek": 0.02584782492477247, "statistics": 0.05795181794022258, "improve": 0.025439443763172795, "survey": 0.034989454869813565, "methodology": 0.03852592007675206, "relating": 0.017267424036947334, "wherever": 0.03213427227830631, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "broad": 0.033850967363108414, "areas": 0.04814149990803253, "covered": 0.01789810748575946, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "america": 0.024709337418067318, "report": 0.017188929553072437, "families": 0.025061341864429317, "income": 0.025061341864429317, "health": 0.04704709470252854, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "education": 0.01866969406598356, "violence": 0.02982822572859683, "crime": 0.032920755338649466, "examples": 0.03213427227830631, "efforts": 0.02024266018666987, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "undertaken": 0.028245802625005815, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "or": 0.005668018166873885, "design": 0.028597807071367814, "related": 0.016136852809280035, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "following": 0.01707340671251244, "maternal": 0.10937166163676389, "mortality": 0.07291444109117592, "encourage": 0.026064965814664283, "national": 0.015511330757788542, "center": 0.033850967363108414, "for": 0.012052850532807932, "nchs": 0.03645722054558796, "continue": 0.0245420424036643, "work": 0.016670886597871304, "states": 0.02758126500454004, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "registration": 0.033850967363108414, "complete": 0.02392285435772416, "expeditious": 0.03645722054558796, "adoption": 0.03085205580748536, "most": 0.025439443763172795, "current": 0.022755295314719842, "standards": 0.016600994534819457, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "vital": 0.033850967363108414, "events": 0.032920755338649466, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "well": 0.024070749954016264, "transition": 0.033850967363108414, "electronic": 0.03085205580748536, "reporting": 0.022311359717833972, "systems": 0.03085205580748536, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "important": 0.02760721516095476, "indicator": 0.03645722054558796, "women's": 0.02982822572859683, "both": 0.021710425862444264, "internationally": 0.033850967363108414, "nationally": 0.03213427227830631, "united": 0.014429219966321068}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:149", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of the most current standards for the collection of information on vital events, as well as the transition to electronic reporting systems. Maternal mortality is an important indicator of women's health both internationally and nationally. In the United States, maternal mortality statistics are based upon the information recorded on death certificates and collected by State and local vital records offices. The NCHS compiles the data across the 50 States and other registration areas. Due to concerns about data quality in the ascertainment of maternal mortality statistics, the 2003 revision of the standard death certificate introduced improved standards for collecting data. Until all 50 States and registration areas adopt the new data standards, formulating a national-level maternal mortality ratio remains difficult. (b) Women in Leadership in Corporate America. Women participate in every sector of the workforce. Their current role in corporate leadership is an important indicator of their progress. I encourage the Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission to seek to supplement the information it already collects by seeking to collect, among other data, information on the presence of women in governance positions in corporations, in order to shed further light on the role of women in corporate America. 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(c) Women in Leadership in Public Service. I encourage the Corporation for National and Community Service to include statistics about the role of women in diverse aspects of public service within its planned work on measuring civic engagement. This memorandum shall be carried out to the extent permitted by law, consistent with the legal authorities of executive departments and agencies and subject to the availability of appropriations. Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head thereof; or the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. The Director of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.05189805534593408, "supplement": 0.033679135041468265, "the": 0.08226928010361298, "information": 0.02822736762007858, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "already": 0.03069544638714279, "collects": 0.033679135041468265, "by": 0.024744958395224965, "seeking": 0.02639444201969506, "collect": 0.023519338086086927, "among": 0.020737788996160803, "other": 0.017073943369640913, "data": 0.02081772989447623, "on": 0.024652311892315645, "presence": 0.03197115414491389, "of": 0.0516022851205429, "women": 0.09640040516013947, "in": 0.048166234029024764, "governance": 0.036272158512361624, "positions": 0.024583909309346164, "corporations": 0.03129332981687063, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "shed": 0.036272158512361624, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "light": 0.03197115414491389, "role": 0.05620484583249888, "corporate": 0.0296768134152537, "america": 0.024583909309346164, "leadership": 0.023252111012556868, "public": 0.030216947782132197, "service": 0.04825970102085569, "encourage": 0.025932656343523857, "corporation": 0.025310309530872425, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "national": 0.01543259303820586, "and": 0.026663494853000975, "community": 0.024100101290034866, "include": 0.015573998898627008, "statistics": 0.0288288231377757, "about": 0.020282904941898428, "diverse": 0.02365841917333624, "aspects": 0.03016062143456499, "within": 0.013780702680669676, "its": 0.04183339020776875, "planned": 0.03069544638714279, "work": 0.016586262808034394, "measuring": 0.03129332981687063, "civic": 0.0348118434237739, "engagement": 0.02810242291624944, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "memorandum": 0.06937078266227532, "shall": 0.013092270565709262, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "carried": 0.03129332981687063, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "extent": 0.017718971190340025, "permitted": 0.022639786201447153, "law": 0.04152448658586765, "consistent": 0.01842186293787863, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "legal": 0.020737788996160803, "authorities": 0.026902479880390403, "executive": 0.01516107687094197, "departments": 0.04042180343717801, "agencies": 0.028444769594736612, "subject": 0.014634189593370175, "availability": 0.022998251009639804, "appropriations": 0.025932656343523857, "nothing": 0.018626987497969375, "construed": 0.019733597405653593, "impair": 0.0257166176916518, "or": 0.0620317115115741, "otherwise": 0.01574905562995274, "affect": 0.020737788996160803, "authority": 0.017101676103564455, "granted": 0.022414142736620585, "department": 0.016948998665811777, "agency": 0.012489351945551331, "head": 0.02081772989447623, "thereof": 0.016551375095913774, "functions": 0.017632197416942563, "director": 0.03674370256161501, "office": 0.016656765915448946, "management": 0.017632197416942563, "budget": 0.02312359422075844, "relating": 0.017179772138282628, "budgetary": 0.027774816209967353, "administrative": 0.01900719718412733, "legislative": 0.02493412693110734, "proposals": 0.026902479880390403, "is": 0.007119858066628212, "not": 0.015871805449879543, "intended": 0.023519338086086927, "does": 0.016054939850857295, "create": 0.024417463508214228, "any": 0.020691134704089332, "right": 0.017897099717300788, "benefit": 0.023383966273487124, "substantive": 0.027176932780239516, "procedural": 0.026158299808350424, "enforceable": 0.02639444201969506, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "equity": 0.020737788996160803, "party": 0.01852338916481604, "against": 0.017101676103564455, "united": 0.014355975194918423, "states": 0.013720629291598598, "entities": 0.024100101290034866, "officers": 0.020981490616396134, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "agents": 0.021990885838452812, "person": 0.012712866007229014}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:151", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. Barack Obama. Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in the National Security Workforce Memorandum of President of the United States, Oct. 5, 2016, 81 F.R. 69993, provided: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies Our greatest asset in protecting the homeland and advancing our interests abroad is the talent and diversity of our national security workforce. Under my Administration, we have made important progress toward harnessing the extraordinary range of backgrounds, cultures, perspectives, skills, and experiences of the U.S. population toward keeping our country safe and strong. As the United States becomes more diverse and the challenges we face more complex, we must continue to invest in policies to recruit, retain, and develop the best and brightest from all segments of our population. Research has shown that diverse groups are more effective at problem solving than homogeneous groups, and policies that promote", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"not": 0.007935902724939771, "create": 0.024417463508214228, "any": 0.020691134704089332, "right": 0.017897099717300788, "or": 0.033835479006313146, "benefit": 0.023383966273487124, "substantive": 0.027176932780239516, "procedural": 0.026158299808350424, "enforceable": 0.02639444201969506, "at": 0.022870690035485967, "law": 0.013841495528622549, "in": 0.02675901890501376, "equity": 0.020737788996160803, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "party": 0.01852338916481604, "against": 0.017101676103564455, "the": 0.07198562009066137, "united": 0.04306792558475527, "states": 0.0411618878747958, "its": 0.027888926805179164, "departments": 0.04042180343717801, "agencies": 0.028444769594736612, "entities": 0.024100101290034866, "officers": 0.020981490616396134, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "agents": 0.021990885838452812, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "person": 0.012712866007229014, "director": 0.018371851280807504, "of": 0.04644205660848861, "office": 0.016656765915448946, "management": 0.017632197416942563, "and": 0.06399238764720235, "budget": 0.02312359422075844, "is": 0.014239716133256424, "hereby": 0.022093437652247326, "authorized": 0.017101676103564455, "directed": 0.023252111012556868, "to": 0.015569416603780223, "publish": 0.024256302603064078, "this": 0.006575280676599175, "memorandum": 0.06937078266227532, "federal": 0.01198428998535569, "register": 0.0257166176916518, "barack": 0.03016062143456499, "obama": 0.03016062143456499, "promoting": 0.02639444201969506, "diversity": 0.04265153551034314, "inclusion": 0.021415613324204063, "national": 0.03086518607641172, "security": 0.038475941313196364, "workforce": 0.04213079140488578, "president": 0.018081707048117412, "oct": 0.023383966273487124, "2016": 0.033679135041468265, "81": 0.036272158512361624, "69993": 0.03833035703067718, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "heads": 0.02475599840414658, "executive": 0.01516107687094197, "our": 0.11974281703013168, "greatest": 0.03197115414491389, "asset": 0.03197115414491389, "protecting": 0.03129332981687063, "homeland": 0.03069544638714279, "advancing": 0.02746707701292961, "interests": 0.0288288231377757, "abroad": 0.0348118434237739, "talent": 0.02746707701292961, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "my": 0.021890364887710782, "administration": 0.018273282317065872, "we": 0.09208633916142839, "have": 0.012396493097595364, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "important": 0.02746707701292961, "progress": 0.024256302603064078, "toward": 0.05620484583249888, "harnessing": 0.03833035703067718, "extraordinary": 0.03197115414491389, "range": 0.024417463508214228, "backgrounds": 0.03197115414491389, "cultures": 0.0348118434237739, "perspectives": 0.03197115414491389, "skills": 0.02810242291624944, "experiences": 0.0348118434237739, "population": 0.06394230828982778, "keeping": 0.03833035703067718, "country": 0.026158299808350424, "safe": 0.02493412693110734, "strong": 0.033679135041468265, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "becomes": 0.0296768134152537, "more": 0.043410151816004904, "diverse": 0.04731683834667248, "challenges": 0.03016062143456499, "face": 0.026902479880390403, "complex": 0.0348118434237739, "must": 0.02081772989447623, "continue": 0.024417463508214228, "invest": 0.032753644905458346, "policies": 0.03921016122771034, "recruit": 0.03129332981687063, "retain": 0.02810242291624944, "develop": 0.02219810408474852, "best": 0.02475599840414658, "brightest": 0.036272158512361624, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "segments": 0.0296768134152537, "research": 0.024256302603064078, "has": 0.011735950904341824, "shown": 0.0296768134152537, "that": 0.014261432257609211, "groups": 0.05278888403939012, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "effective": 0.015082375416444685, "problem": 0.029235131298555074, "solving": 0.036272158512361624, "than": 0.010848754456147693, "homogeneous": 0.036272158512361624, "promote": 0.02081772989447623}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:152", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "must continue to invest in policies to recruit, retain, and develop the best and brightest from all segments of our population. Research has shown that diverse groups are more effective at problem solving than homogeneous groups, and policies that promote diversity and inclusion will enhance our ability to draw from the broadest possible pool of talent, solve our toughest challenges, maximize employee engagement and innovation, and lead by example by setting a high standard for providing access to opportunity to all segments of our society. The purpose of this memorandum is to provide guidance to the national security workforce in order to strengthen the talent and diversity of their respective organizations. That workforce, which comprises more than 3 million people, includes the following departments, agencies, offices, and other entities (agencies) that are primarily engaged in diplomacy, development, defense, intelligence, law enforcement, and homeland security: 1) Department of State: Civil Service and Foreign Service; 2) United States Agency for International Development (USAID): Civil Service and Foreign Service; 3) Department of Defense (DOD): commissioned officers, enlisted personnel, and civilian personnel; 4) the 17 members of the Intelligence Community; 5) Department of the Treasury: Office of International Affairs and Office of Critical Infrastructure", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"must": 0.02124918543633066, "continue": 0.024923524928073593, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "invest": 0.03343247692422433, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "policies": 0.040022807056263925, "recruit": 0.031941896237945674, "retain": 0.02868485655181938, "and": 0.070761875977757, "develop": 0.022658168418111187, "the": 0.04723556788332442, "best": 0.025269076091279152, "brightest": 0.03702391309292871, "from": 0.021851426160845712, "all": 0.02588626243588805, "segments": 0.060583753811450564, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "our": 0.09777962675621116, "population": 0.03263376873859086, "research": 0.02475902390053691, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "shown": 0.030291876905725282, "that": 0.029114011966311033, "diverse": 0.024148749104389845, "groups": 0.053882954174921525, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "more": 0.029539896054414393, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "problem": 0.029841040755519948, "solving": 0.03702391309292871, "than": 0.02214719821617716, "homogeneous": 0.03702391309292871, "promote": 0.02124918543633066, "diversity": 0.0435355051582259, "inclusion": 0.021859460232477725, "will": 0.015394963507977219, "enhance": 0.027740185273094225, "ability": 0.02444490668905279, "draw": 0.03263376873859086, "broadest": 0.03553333240665005, "possible": 0.02647012072370052, "pool": 0.03343247692422433, "talent": 0.05607268571551434, "solve": 0.03912476857535443, "toughest": 0.03912476857535443, "challenges": 0.0307857120342451, "maximize": 0.03133162144179861, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "engagement": 0.02868485655181938, "innovation": 0.03553333240665005, "lead": 0.029042332569886486, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "example": 0.027740185273094225, "setting": 0.02459958525459518, "high": 0.030291876905725282, "standard": 0.02141634016284994, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "providing": 0.02041534933885586, "access": 0.021952820364615953, "opportunity": 0.017148982292604448, "society": 0.02647012072370052, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "memorandum": 0.02360283969683634, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "guidance": 0.024006785507560233, "national": 0.015752439526044326, "security": 0.03927337014870303, "workforce": 0.04300396842882124, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "strengthen": 0.029426311700216652, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "respective": 0.029841040755519948, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "comprises": 0.029426311700216652, "million": 0.03553333240665005, "people": 0.026941477087460763, "includes": 0.02034580001071005, "following": 0.017338796454157715, "departments": 0.020629780510684117, "agencies": 0.029034298498254472, "offices": 0.02868485655181938, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "entities": 0.02459958525459518, "primarily": 0.026249604586815568, "engaged": 0.018086203753870392, "diplomacy": 0.03702391309292871, "development": 0.03626212836518238, "defense": 0.050538152182558305, "intelligence": 0.0615714240684902, "law": 0.014128365902272759, "enforcement": 0.0164524524009488, "homeland": 0.03133162144179861, "department": 0.051900819748677524, "state": 0.01396451518501622, "civil": 0.034223679720145554, "service": 0.06567986943771033, "foreign": 0.04720567939367268, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "international": 0.05548037054618845, "usaid": 0.03553333240665005, "dod": 0.03553333240665005, "commissioned": 0.03343247692422433, "officers": 0.02141634016284994, "enlisted": 0.03437714820294948, "personnel": 0.03939457263329568, "civilian": 0.03263376873859086, "17": 0.02475902390053691, "members": 0.01982065755340286, "community": 0.02459958525459518, "treasury": 0.024923524928073593, "office": 0.03400396772376625, "affairs": 0.025639329790668505, "critical": 0.030291876905725282, "infrastructure": 0.03702391309292871}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:153", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(USAID): Civil Service and Foreign Service; 3) Department of Defense (DOD): commissioned officers, enlisted personnel, and civilian personnel; 4) the 17 members of the Intelligence Community; 5) Department of the Treasury: Office of International Affairs and Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection; 6) Department of Justice: National Security Division and Federal Bureau of Investigation; and 7) Department of Homeland Security. The data collected by these agencies do not capture the full range of diversity in the national security workforce, but where data allow for broad comparison, they indicate that agencies in this workforce are less diverse on average than the rest of the Federal Government. For example, as of 2015, only the Department of State and USAID Civil Services were more diverse in terms of gender, race, and ethnicity than the Federal workforce as a whole. When comparing the agencies' workforces to their leadership personnel (Senior Executive Service (SES) or its equivalent), all agencies' leadership staffs were less diverse than their respective workforces in terms of gender, and all but DOD enlisted personnel and USAID Civil Service had less diverse leadership in terms of race and ethnicity. While these data do not necessarily indicate the existence of barriers to equal employment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"usaid": 0.10605051269819782, "civil": 0.05107090349990793, "service": 0.06534131340968088, "and": 0.05415163387671332, "foreign": 0.023481175574687697, "department": 0.08605548291662166, "of": 0.08384041376286146, "defense": 0.025138823121736473, "dod": 0.07070034179879854, "commissioned": 0.03326014456894482, "officers": 0.021305946656855868, "enlisted": 0.06839989281617782, "personnel": 0.07838301565181513, "civilian": 0.03246555343581462, "the": 0.06265611409953, "17": 0.02463140006599806, "members": 0.019718489215498722, "intelligence": 0.030627022796955172, "community": 0.02447278326874675, "treasury": 0.02479505315009383, "office": 0.03382868953962312, "international": 0.027597194627356623, "affairs": 0.025507168296902173, "critical": 0.030135733210334942, "infrastructure": 0.03683306818007856, "protection": 0.019244164995291236, "justice": 0.026562809599201206, "national": 0.03134248276831499, "security": 0.0586063951445852, "division": 0.027891825626531617, "federal": 0.03650884217188254, "bureau": 0.01640016743596074, "investigation": 0.022030595886862, "homeland": 0.031170118238490363, "data": 0.0634189606579147, "collected": 0.028892629824680886, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "these": 0.04487017749992499, "agencies": 0.02888463716578924, "do": 0.03804485179384339, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "capture": 0.03683306818007856, "full": 0.021839661496757104, "range": 0.02479505315009383, "diversity": 0.021655547668911337, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "workforce": 0.06417344773269973, "but": 0.034270583399744585, "where": 0.01633532835242022, "allow": 0.026562809599201206, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "broad": 0.03419994640808891, "comparison": 0.03326014456894482, "they": 0.020038756128421435, "indicate": 0.060271466420669884, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "less": 0.05096083956533787, "diverse": 0.09609708406489154, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "average": 0.024318902015397877, "than": 0.03304955610094478, "rest": 0.03246555343581462, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "example": 0.027597194627356623, "as": 0.013726646341342, "2015": 0.03326014456894482, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "were": 0.04574809304982505, "more": 0.014693814274489632, "terms": 0.04643011083315012, "gender": 0.04574809304982505, "race": 0.04367932299351421, "ethnicity": 0.062340236476980726, "whole": 0.02322967988309269, "when": 0.0171730547931304, "comparing": 0.03892309451053301, "agencies'": 0.06839989281617782, "workforces": 0.06652028913788964, "to": 0.010540120518710323, "their": 0.030065477802203804, "leadership": 0.07083503921866552, "senior": 0.02590387469451108, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "ses": 0.03535017089939927, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "equivalent": 0.025319706213547146, "all": 0.02575282809343502, "staffs": 0.03892309451053301, "respective": 0.02968722095781108, "had": 0.024318902015397877, "while": 0.025319706213547146, "necessarily": 0.03419994640808891, "existence": 0.02680260349422643, "barriers": 0.022760753191310594, "equal": 0.01590294956901454, "employment": 0.012241910322008122}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:154", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "respective workforces in terms of gender, and all but DOD enlisted personnel and USAID Civil Service had less diverse leadership in terms of race and ethnicity. While these data do not necessarily indicate the existence of barriers to equal employment opportunity, we can do more to promote diversity in the national security workforce, consistent with merit system principles and applicable law. When I issued Executive Order 13583 of August 18, 2011 (Establishing a Coordinated Government-wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce), I directed all departments and agencies to develop and implement a more comprehensive, integrated, and strategic focus on diversity and inclusion. This memorandum supports that effort by providing guidance that 1) emphasizes a data-driven approach in order to increase transparency and accountability at all levels; 2) takes into account leading practices, research, and experience from the private and public sectors; and 3) complements ongoing actions that agencies are taking pursuant to Executive Order 13583 and under the leadership of the Diversity and Inclusion in Government Council, including but not limited to efforts related to gender, race, ethnicity, disability status, veterans, sexual orientation and gender identity, and other demographic categories. This memorandum also supports Executive Order", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"respective": 0.029996462842788278, "workforces": 0.03360660440820466, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "terms": 0.031275838547330286, "of": 0.026473047314445188, "gender": 0.0693369535286411, "and": 0.09301671277364612, "all": 0.03903163007911245, "but": 0.034627568643491924, "dod": 0.03571840184626801, "enlisted": 0.034556195849839835, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "usaid": 0.03571840184626801, "civil": 0.017200964026010655, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "had": 0.024572223911391605, "less": 0.017163893881381155, "diverse": 0.02427452383930854, "leadership": 0.04771526947368441, "race": 0.044134315941363314, "ethnicity": 0.0629896139402826, "while": 0.025583453153271596, "these": 0.022668787591107936, "data": 0.02135985827714488, "do": 0.038441152333362594, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "necessarily": 0.034556195849839835, "indicate": 0.0304496470979426, "the": 0.03165439097736671, "existence": 0.02708179728062462, "barriers": 0.022997844370386746, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "equal": 0.016068605293691775, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "opportunity": 0.01723829990871176, "we": 0.0314948069701413, "can": 0.020314698404946176, "more": 0.029693749679697796, "promote": 0.04271971655428976, "diversity": 0.08752450516184998, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "security": 0.01973895947578043, "workforce": 0.04322794743105468, "consistent": 0.018901598951885888, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "merit": 0.025053334953740642, "system": 0.02096208234597522, "principles": 0.026173706722578904, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "law": 0.014201951141347095, "when": 0.017351940780558843, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "executive": 0.046667689743368254, "order": 0.04906978244313477, "13583": 0.059992925685576556, "august": 0.028182365476807986, "18": 0.021527883601198117, "2011": 0.0304496470979426, "establishing": 0.025772867966661568, "coordinated": 0.02708179728062462, "government-wide": 0.026173706722578904, "initiative": 0.027603065293942235, "inclusion": 0.06591993476356564, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "directed": 0.023857634736842204, "departments": 0.020737227284177262, "agencies": 0.02918551880293288, "develop": 0.022776179711955516, "implement": 0.02322936396710984, "comprehensive": 0.025772867966661568, "integrated": 0.0304496470979426, "strategic": 0.028182365476807986, "focus": 0.034556195849839835, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "memorandum": 0.047451542307181384, "supports": 0.07443349194724208, "that": 0.021949235583976677, "effort": 0.02708179728062462, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "providing": 0.020521679283329063, "guidance": 0.02413182084874544, "emphasizes": 0.039328543411684395, "data-driven": 0.03280373628410435, "approach": 0.028182365476807986, "increase": 0.021527883601198117, "transparency": 0.03360660440820466, "accountability": 0.02472770809446286, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "levels": 0.0304496470979426, "takes": 0.024421247156843413, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "account": 0.017090535861163762, "leading": 0.034556195849839835, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "research": 0.02488797715001887, "experience": 0.024572223911391605, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "private": 0.019005769090983123, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "sectors": 0.03360660440820466, "complements": 0.039328543411684395, "ongoing": 0.03280373628410435, "actions": 0.019987022230932794, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "taking": 0.023725771153590692, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "council": 0.021527883601198117, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "limited": 0.023725771153590692, "efforts": 0.020664382273892157, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "disability": 0.02427452383930854, "status": 0.021701510790091822, "veterans": 0.026607985935803123, "sexual": 0.025583453153271596, "orientation": 0.025969432174905563, "identity": 0.023992923728525854, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "demographic": 0.029193594718687977, "categories": 0.0304496470979426, "also": 0.017708543901795618}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:155", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "under the leadership of the Diversity and Inclusion in Government Council, including but not limited to efforts related to gender, race, ethnicity, disability status, veterans, sexual orientation and gender identity, and other demographic categories. This memorandum also supports Executive Order 13714 of December 15, 2015 (Strengthening the Senior Executive Service), by directing agencies to take additional steps to expand the pipeline of diverse talent into senior positions. This memorandum also aligns with congressional efforts to promote the diversity of the national security workforce, which have been reflected in legislation such as the: • Foreign Service Act of 1980, which urged the Department of State to develop policies to encourage the \"entry into and advancement in the Foreign Service by persons from all segments of American society\"; • Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, which called on the Intelligence Community to prescribe personnel policies and programs that ensure its personnel \"are sufficiently diverse for purposes of the collection and analysis of intelligence through the recruitment and training of women, minorities, and individuals with diverse ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds\"; and • National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, which mandated that the U.S. military develop and implement a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.007326089874507788, "the": 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"source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "analysis of intelligence through the recruitment and training of women, minorities, and individuals with diverse ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds\"; and • National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, which mandated that the U.S. military develop and implement a plan to accurately measure the efforts of the military to \"achieve a dynamic, sustainable level of members of the armed forces (including reserve components) that, among both commissioned officers and senior enlisted personnel of each armed force, will reflect the diverse population of the United States eligible to serve in the armed forces, including gender specific, racial, and ethnic populations.\" Promoting diversity and inclusion within the national security workforce must be a joint effort and requires engagement by senior leadership, managers, and the entire workforce, as well as effective collaboration among those responsible for human resources, equal employment opportunity, and diversity and inclusion issues. In implementing the guidance in this memorandum, agencies shall ensure their diversity and inclusion practices are fully integrated into broader succession planning efforts and supported by sufficient resource allocations and effective programs that invest in personnel development and engagement. Where appropriate, they shall also support, coordinate, and encourage research and other efforts by the Federal Gov", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"analysis": 0.026426590062795043, "of": 0.03649207752883521, "intelligence": 0.030469961141586174, "through": 0.017047418409103718, "the": 0.06233480069389138, "recruitment": 0.02434728181608651, "and": 0.09697307974229893, "training": 0.020205961140508617, "women": 0.02434728181608651, "minorities": 0.03229906341819506, "individuals": 0.02013712513880533, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "diverse": 0.047802139252792204, "ethnic": 0.06804912413506922, "cultural": 0.031614287045761615, "linguistic": 0.03664418065094995, "backgrounds": 0.03229906341819506, "national": 0.03118175208745184, "defense": 0.025009906080086543, "authorization": 0.027748790623318635, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "fiscal": 0.02745567055234454, "year": 0.017726850117032327, "2013": 0.03402456206753461, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "mandated": 0.03664418065094995, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "military": 0.05996238197748697, "develop": 0.0224257769471562, "implement": 0.022871989136846613, "plan": 0.0151587717174811, "to": 0.01572910292792156, "accurately": 0.03229906341819506, "measure": 0.029981190988743484, "efforts": 0.061039406101342994, "achieve": 0.02691536021563774, "dynamic": 0.03664418065094995, "sustainable": 0.03872348889765848, "level": 0.02598037787310464, "members": 0.019617368757983342, "armed": 0.09303081443487894, "forces": 0.059069957598106154, "including": 0.02456310498109221, "reserve": 0.025569902449137785, "components": 0.03516888797171005, "among": 0.0419009685358326, "both": 0.02182176137968757, "commissioned": 0.03308957972500151, "officers": 0.021196685391948914, "senior": 0.05154206862292461, "enlisted": 0.03402456206753461, "personnel": 0.03899052573449265, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "force": 0.023901069626396102, "will": 0.015237066446356938, "reflect": 0.024667899031375402, "population": 0.03229906341819506, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.013861353694589353, "eligible": 0.022015301523189347, "serve": 0.025189861566298186, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "gender": 0.022756743722220668, "specific": 0.022871989136846613, "racial": 0.029124503375086222, "populations": 0.028744462492246624, "promoting": 0.02666515424553809, "diversity": 0.06463348073490462, "inclusion": 0.06490578192104925, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "security": 0.019435283176153038, "workforce": 0.04256290208596153, "must": 0.021031245072881115, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "joint": 0.02537636230563601, "effort": 0.02666515424553809, "requires": 0.023234130507174572, "engagement": 0.056781305789755286, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "leadership": 0.023490594202429247, "managers": 0.030469961141586174, "entire": 0.02745567055234454, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "well": 0.024194189697370194, "effective": 0.030474132892713876, "collaboration": 0.03229906341819506, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "responsible": 0.021544493578301536, "human": 0.020870975619013913, "resources": 0.022871989136846613, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "issues": 0.0224257769471562, "implementing": 0.02376056206645705, "guidance": 0.02376056206645705, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "memorandum": 0.0233607592896893, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "ensure": 0.020069200899061636, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "practices": 0.016936333810225877, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "fully": 0.024505085193864736, "integrated": 0.029981190988743484, "into": 0.01808065971440131, "broader": 0.031614287045761615, "succession": 0.03664418065094995, "planning": 0.028390652894877643, "supported": 0.02598037787310464, "sufficient": 0.025771034311462306, "resource": 0.029124503375086222, "allocations": 0.03308957972500151, "programs": 0.017476644146932677, "invest": 0.03308957972500151, "development": 0.017945104549949232, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "support": 0.02163526064034975, "coordinate": 0.026198632306021537, "encourage": 0.026198632306021537, "research": 0.024505085193864736, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "gov": 0.028390652894877643}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:157", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "fully integrated into broader succession planning efforts and supported by sufficient resource allocations and effective programs that invest in personnel development and engagement. Where appropriate, they shall also support, coordinate, and encourage research and other efforts by the Federal Gov ernment to expand the knowledge base of best practices for broadening participation and understanding the impact of diversity and inclusion on national security, including in the fields of science and technology. Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby direct the following: Section 1. Collection, Analysis, and Dissemination of Workforce Data . Although collected data do not necessarily indicate the existence of barriers to equal employment opportunity, the collection and analysis of metrics allows agencies to assess their workforce talent gaps, as well as the effectiveness of their diversity and inclusion efforts and the adequacy of their resources to address these gaps. The dissemination of data to the public and to agency personnel may increase the transparency and accountability of their efforts. Accordingly, agencies in the national security workforce shall: (a) Make aggregate demographic data and other information available to the public and broader workforce", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"fully": 0.024380059248998078, "integrated": 0.02982822572859683, "into": 0.017988411450552324, "broader": 0.06290597932575014, "succession": 0.03645722054558796, "planning": 0.028245802625005815, "efforts": 0.08097064074667948, "and": 0.09111841251295945, "supported": 0.02584782492477247, "by": 0.024871208182955705, "sufficient": 0.02563954944252627, "resource": 0.02897590897011129, "allocations": 0.032920755338649466, "effective": 0.015159326311426545, "programs": 0.01738747759516261, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "invest": 0.032920755338649466, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "personnel": 0.038791594480745234, "development": 0.017853547894082143, "engagement": 0.028245802625005815, "where": 0.016168641328415934, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "they": 0.019834279025070192, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "support": 0.02152487665749082, "coordinate": 0.026064965814664283, "encourage": 0.026064965814664283, "research": 0.024380059248998078, "other": 0.01716105532560847, "the": 0.09302514899471034, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "gov": 0.028245802625005815, "ernment": 0.03852592007675206, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "expand": 0.02563954944252627, "knowledge": 0.027039737430800556, "base": 0.03852592007675206, "of": 0.06223867450253236, "best": 0.024882304518453448, "practices": 0.016849923943847173, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "broadening": 0.033850967363108414, "participation": 0.02392285435772416, "understanding": 0.026064965814664283, "impact": 0.026529107540203708, "diversity": 0.04286914538539591, "inclusion": 0.04304975331498164, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "national": 0.031022661515577084, "security": 0.03867224713622288, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "fields": 0.033850967363108414, "science": 0.028597807071367814, "technology": 0.026291760521658332, "therefore": 0.02897590897011129, "authority": 0.017188929553072437, "vested": 0.02311558902499511, "me": 0.02311558902499511, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "president": 0.018173960655505764, "constitution": 0.0245420424036643, "laws": 0.018221421842558386, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "america": 0.024709337418067318, "hereby": 0.02220615927292206, "direct": 0.022640637886903212, "following": 0.01707340671251244, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "collection": 0.045745177550099866, "analysis": 0.052583521043316664, "dissemination": 0.06290597932575014, "workforce": 0.08469148884451529, "data": 0.08369577120840442, "although": 0.030314502156169914, "collected": 0.028597807071367814, "do": 0.018828319510218412, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "necessarily": 0.033850967363108414, "indicate": 0.02982822572859683, "existence": 0.026529107540203708, "barriers": 0.022528500607725793, "equal": 0.015740674573412352, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "opportunity": 0.01688649786975846, "metrics": 0.03645722054558796, "allows": 0.033850967363108414, "agencies": 0.028589895970219964, "assess": 0.027315590600546863, "their": 0.05951737442477079, "talent": 0.02760721516095476, "gaps": 0.05876858026342193, "well": 0.024070749954016264, "effectiveness": 0.027315590600546863, "adequacy": 0.034989454869813565, "resources": 0.022755295314719842, "address": 0.02152487665749082, "these": 0.02220615927292206, "public": 0.03037111588306144, "agency": 0.012553073128947002, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "increase": 0.021088539037908357, "transparency": 0.032920755338649466, "accountability": 0.02422306099049423, "accordingly": 0.02982822572859683, "make": 0.01492912000897517, "aggregate": 0.025061341864429317, "demographic": 0.028597807071367814, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "available": 0.016923335869623187}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:158", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "data to the public and to agency personnel may increase the transparency and accountability of their efforts. Accordingly, agencies in the national security workforce shall: (a) Make aggregate demographic data and other information available to the public and broader workforce . Agencies shall make available to the general public information on the state of diversity and inclusion in their workforces. That information, which shall be updated at least once a year, shall include aggregate demographic data by workforce or service and grade or rank; attrition and promotion demographic data; validated inclusion metrics such as the New Inclusion Quotient (New IQ) index score; demographic comparisons to the relevant civilian labor force; and unclassified reports and barrier analyses related to diversity and inclusion. Agencies may publish data in proportions or percentages to account for classification concerns, and the Intelligence Community may publish a community-wide report with the data outlined in this section. In addition, agencies shall provide to their workforces, including senior leadership at the Secretary or Director level, a report that includes demographic data and information on the status of diversity and inclusion efforts no later than 90 days after the date of this memorandum and on an annual basis thereafter", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"data": 0.1472187155101678, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "the": 0.06752936741838232, "public": 0.04579029779292341, "and": 0.0754235064662325, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "personnel": 0.019495262867246326, "may": 0.02658514522400594, "increase": 0.021196685391948914, "transparency": 0.03308957972500151, "accountability": 0.02434728181608651, "of": 0.020852615730762976, "their": 0.044866943797134906, "efforts": 0.04069293740089533, "accordingly": 0.029981190988743484, "agencies": 0.057473021642698595, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "national": 0.01559087604372592, "security": 0.019435283176153038, "workforce": 0.06384435312894231, "shall": 0.03306637565954775, "make": 0.030011359197529577, "aggregate": 0.05037972313259637, "demographic": 0.14372231246123313, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "information": 0.05703375816569723, "available": 0.03402024441483226, "broader": 0.031614287045761615, "general": 0.013062225790245874, "on": 0.024905156116852217, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "diversity": 0.06463348073490462, "inclusion": 0.10817630320174874, "workforces": 0.06617915945000302, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "updated": 0.030469961141586174, "at": 0.023105261215337108, "least": 0.020639588771421757, "once": 0.030469961141586174, "year": 0.017726850117032327, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "service": 0.016251557437792427, "grade": 0.03308957972500151, "rank": 0.03516888797171005, "attrition": 0.03664418065094995, "promotion": 0.02745567055234454, "validated": 0.03872348889765848, "metrics": 0.03664418065094995, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "new": 0.03961231672748173, "quotient": 0.03516888797171005, "iq": 0.03516888797171005, "index": 0.02537636230563601, "score": 0.03872348889765848, "comparisons": 0.03872348889765848, "relevant": 0.022533743148170724, "civilian": 0.03229906341819506, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "force": 0.023901069626396102, "unclassified": 0.03872348889765848, "reports": 0.02191761847205758, "barrier": 0.03229906341819506, "analyses": 0.03516888797171005, "related": 0.01621960590060968, "publish": 0.04901017038772947, "proportions": 0.03872348889765848, "percentages": 0.03872348889765848, "account": 0.016827604540222783, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "classification": 0.024667899031375402, "concerns": 0.031010271478292977, "intelligence": 0.030469961141586174, "community": 0.02434728181608651, "community-wide": 0.03872348889765848, "report": 0.03455415581950973, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "outlined": 0.03516888797171005, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "addition": 0.02049093473617431, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "senior": 0.025771034311462306, "leadership": 0.023490594202429247, "secretary": 0.011883597382733022, "director": 0.018560280524713223, "level": 0.02598037787310464, "includes": 0.02013712513880533, "status": 0.02136764139332118, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "later": 0.018818033523589576, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "90": 0.022114881450661664, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "date": 0.013010857696689613, "memorandum": 0.0233607592896893, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "annual": 0.017558697179478527, "basis": 0.0189248749948862, "thereafter": 0.024836051968929202}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:159", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "leadership at the Secretary or Director level, a report that includes demographic data and information on the status of diversity and inclusion efforts no later than 90 days after the date of this memorandum and on an annual basis thereafter (or in line with existing annual reporting requirements related to these issues, if any). (b) Expand the collection and analysis of voluntary applicant flow data . Applicant flow data tracks the selection rate variances for job positions among different demographic categories and can assist agencies in examining the fairness and inclusiveness of their recruitment efforts. Agencies shall develop a system to collect and analyze applicant flow data for as many positions as practicable in order to identify future areas for improvement in attracting diverse talent, with particular attention to senior and management positions. The collection of data may be implemented in a phased approach commensurate with agency resources. Agencies shall include such analysis, including the percentage and level of positions for which data are collected, and any resulting policy changes or recommendations in the report required by section 1(a) of this memorandum. (c) Identify additional categories for voluntary data collection of current employees . The Federal Government provides minimum reporting", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"leadership": 0.023857634736842204, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "director": 0.018850284907911866, "level": 0.052772642554743794, "report": 0.03509406450418956, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "includes": 0.020451767719099165, "demographic": 0.058387189437375954, "data": 0.1495190079400142, "and": 0.05471571339626242, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "status": 0.021701510790091822, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "diversity": 0.021881126290462495, "inclusion": 0.02197331158785521, "efforts": 0.041328764547784315, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "later": 0.01911206529739566, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "90": 0.02246042647332825, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "memorandum": 0.047451542307181384, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "annual": 0.03566610364581576, "basis": 0.019220576166681297, "thereafter": 0.02522411528094372, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "line": 0.03571840184626801, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "existing": 0.021701510790091822, "reporting": 0.04555235942391103, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "these": 0.022668787591107936, "issues": 0.022776179711955516, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "expand": 0.026173706722578904, "collection": 0.07004730312359042, "analysis": 0.053679011065052434, "voluntary": 0.04977595430003774, "applicant": 0.07117731346077208, "flow": 0.08549435614630577, "tracks": 0.039328543411684395, "selection": 0.029996462842788278, "rate": 0.015395627525566741, "variances": 0.03721674597362104, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "job": 0.024421247156843413, "positions": 0.10089646112377489, "among": 0.02127783558460249, "different": 0.026173706722578904, "categories": 0.0608992941958852, "can": 0.020314698404946176, "assist": 0.02235929060948918, "agencies": 0.04377827820439932, "examining": 0.03721674597362104, "fairness": 0.03280373628410435, "inclusiveness": 0.039328543411684395, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "recruitment": 0.02472770809446286, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "develop": 0.022776179711955516, "system": 0.02096208234597522, "collect": 0.02413182084874544, "analyze": 0.034556195849839835, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "many": 0.02733591271900708, "practicable": 0.025772867966661568, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "identify": 0.04884249431368683, "future": 0.026839505532526217, "areas": 0.024572223911391605, "improvement": 0.03210826028085163, "attracting": 0.034556195849839835, "diverse": 0.02427452383930854, "talent": 0.028182365476807986, "particular": 0.023992923728525854, "attention": 0.03280373628410435, "senior": 0.026173706722578904, "management": 0.01809136922467544, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "implemented": 0.026386321277371897, "phased": 0.034556195849839835, "approach": 0.028182365476807986, "commensurate": 0.03360660440820466, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "resources": 0.02322936396710984, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "percentage": 0.01979987634954705, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "collected": 0.029193594718687977, "resulting": 0.028498118715435256, "policy": 0.01905864602569155, "changes": 0.022997844370386746, "recommendations": 0.021701510790091822, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "additional": 0.01869930815336368, "current": 0.02322936396710984, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "provides": 0.021701510790091822, "minimum": 0.018901598951885888}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:160", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "for which data are collected, and any resulting policy changes or recommendations in the report required by section 1(a) of this memorandum. (c) Identify additional categories for voluntary data collection of current employees . The Federal Government provides minimum reporting categories for agencies collecting race and ethnicity information in the Office of Management and Budget's (OMB) Statistical Policy Directive \"Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity.\" That standard also encourages agencies to collect more detailed data, which can be compared by aggregating such data into minimum categories when necessary. Further, agencies may also collect additional demographic data, such as information regarding sexual orientation or gender identity. No later than 90 days after the date of this memorandum, agencies shall determine whether they recommend the voluntary collection of more detailed demographic data on additional categories. This process shall involve close consultation with internal stakeholders, such as employee resource or affinity groups; clear communication with the workforce to explain the purpose of, legal protections related to, and anticipated use of such data; and adherence to relevant standards and guidance issued by the Federal Government. Any determinations shall be submitted to OMB, the Office of Personnel Management (OPM),", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.023983337100815783, "which": 0.016861099425833352, "data": 0.16654183915580983, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "collected": 0.028452640538010616, "and": 0.042661591764801554, "any": 0.01379408980272622, "resulting": 0.027774816209967353, "policy": 0.037149848090688095, "changes": 0.022414142736620585, "or": 0.016917739503156573, "recommendations": 0.021150711023845838, "in": 0.010703607562005503, "the": 0.046276470058282296, "report": 0.017101676103564455, "required": 0.013355834564544566, "by": 0.018558718796418724, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "of": 0.04128182809643432, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "memorandum": 0.04624718844151688, "identify": 0.023801418548801703, "additional": 0.05467411927074863, "categories": 0.1187072536610148, "voluntary": 0.048512605206128157, "collection": 0.04551296852700291, "current": 0.022639786201447153, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "federal": 0.03595286995606708, "government": 0.02990771724929252, "provides": 0.021150711023845838, "minimum": 0.03684372587575726, "reporting": 0.02219810408474852, "agencies": 0.056889539189473225, "collecting": 0.06139089277428558, "race": 0.04301415563828303, "ethnicity": 0.06139089277428558, "information": 0.02822736762007858, "office": 0.03331353183089789, "management": 0.035264394833885125, "budget's": 0.03833035703067718, "omb": 0.04986825386221468, "statistical": 0.03129332981687063, "directive": 0.033679135041468265, "standards": 0.033033451054056986, "maintaining": 0.0288288231377757, "presenting": 0.0348118434237739, "on": 0.016434874594877094, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "standard": 0.020981490616396134, "also": 0.03451817694563206, "encourages": 0.03129332981687063, "to": 0.02594902767296704, "collect": 0.04703867617217385, "more": 0.028940101210669932, "detailed": 0.05554963241993471, "can": 0.019799096922587137, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "compared": 0.036272158512361624, "aggregating": 0.032753644905458346, "such": 0.027525990985542877, "into": 0.017897099717300788, "when": 0.016911536192219783, "necessary": 0.01631365276249195, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "demographic": 0.05690528107602123, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "regarding": 0.02219810408474852, "sexual": 0.02493412693110734, "orientation": 0.025310309530872425, "gender": 0.022525710791030606, "identity": 0.023383966273487124, "no": 0.012113169345786247, "later": 0.018626987497969375, "than": 0.010848754456147693, "90": 0.021890364887710782, "days": 0.014563193441214138, "after": 0.012012648395044217, "date": 0.012878767770834893, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "determine": 0.020430049799123058, "whether": 0.017546882095539614, "they": 0.019733597405653593, "recommend": 0.02810242291624944, "process": 0.022998251009639804, "involve": 0.028452640538010616, "close": 0.0288288231377757, "consultation": 0.02160022065502069, "with": 0.013598748686715852, "internal": 0.028452640538010616, "stakeholders": 0.036272158512361624, "employee": 0.012427257689532881, "resource": 0.0288288231377757, "affinity": 0.03129332981687063, "groups": 0.02639444201969506, "clear": 0.024100101290034866, "communication": 0.024583909309346164, "workforce": 0.02106539570244289, "explain": 0.032753644905458346, "purpose": 0.016911536192219783, "legal": 0.020737788996160803, "protections": 0.024100101290034866, "related": 0.016054939850857295, "anticipated": 0.03069544638714279, "use": 0.016764391334995157, "adherence": 0.036272158512361624, "relevant": 0.022304974182199448, "guidance": 0.023519338086086927, "issued": 0.01648231087228038, "determinations": 0.02746707701292961, "submitted": 0.025118734261923965, "personnel": 0.019297341416817427, "opm": 0.02365841917333624}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:161", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to explain the purpose of, legal protections related to, and anticipated use of such data; and adherence to relevant standards and guidance issued by the Federal Government. Any determinations shall be submitted to OMB, the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Department of Labor for consideration. Sec . 2. Provision of Professional Development Opportunities and Tools Consistent with Merit System Principles . An inclusive work environment enhances agencies' ability to retain and sustain a strong workforce by allowing all employees to perform at their full potential and maximize their talent. Professional development opportunities and tools are key to fostering that potential, and each agency should make it a priority to ensure that all employees have access to them consistent with merit system principles. Agencies in the national security workforce shall therefore: (a) Conduct stay and exit interviews or surveys . Agencies shall conduct periodic interviews with a representative cross-section of personnel to understand their reasons for staying with their organization, as well as to receive feedback on workplace policies, professional development opportunities, and other issues affecting their decision to remain. They shall also provide an opportunity for exit interviews or surveys of all departing", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.06389948064468133, "explain": 0.03360660440820466, "the": 0.03165439097736671, "purpose": 0.017351940780558843, "of": 0.03706226624022326, "legal": 0.02127783558460249, "protections": 0.02472770809446286, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "and": 0.060187284735888656, "anticipated": 0.0314948069701413, "use": 0.017200964026010655, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "data": 0.02135985827714488, "adherence": 0.03721674597362104, "relevant": 0.02288583288486089, "standards": 0.016946848587628197, "guidance": 0.02413182084874544, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "determinations": 0.028182365476807986, "shall": 0.02686643022338255, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "submitted": 0.025772867966661568, "omb": 0.025583453153271596, "office": 0.017090535861163762, "personnel": 0.0395997526990941, "management": 0.01809136922467544, "opm": 0.02427452383930854, "equal": 0.016068605293691775, "employment": 0.012369430221195705, "opportunity": 0.03447659981742352, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "department": 0.017390378839400627, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "consideration": 0.026173706722578904, "sec": 0.01783305182290788, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "professional": 0.07516000486122193, "development": 0.05467649042562656, "opportunities": 0.061993146821676476, "tools": 0.06721320881640933, "consistent": 0.037803197903771776, "with": 0.027905765534198157, "merit": 0.050106669907481284, "system": 0.04192416469195044, "principles": 0.05234741344515781, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "inclusive": 0.028182365476807986, "work": 0.017018196735326955, "environment": 0.029579573740321944, "enhances": 0.03721674597362104, "agencies'": 0.034556195849839835, "ability": 0.024572223911391605, "retain": 0.028834256846360103, "sustain": 0.03721674597362104, "strong": 0.034556195849839835, "workforce": 0.04322794743105468, "allowing": 0.029193594718687977, "all": 0.03903163007911245, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "perform": 0.02522411528094372, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "their": 0.07594664965660856, "full": 0.022067157970681657, "potential": 0.04798584745705171, "maximize": 0.0314948069701413, "talent": 0.028182365476807986, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "key": 0.03280373628410435, "fostering": 0.03210826028085163, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "should": 0.01916603814653913, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "priority": 0.028498118715435256, "ensure": 0.020382782163109472, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "access": 0.022067157970681657, "them": 0.022776179711955516, "agencies": 0.02918551880293288, "in": 0.005491173671133031, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "security": 0.01973895947578043, "therefore": 0.029579573740321944, "conduct": 0.04207848850221233, "stay": 0.029193594718687977, "exit": 0.07143680369253602, "interviews": 0.10081981322461399, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "surveys": 0.061892108568846915, "periodic": 0.022668787591107936, "representative": 0.021527883601198117, "cross-section": 0.03721674597362104, "understand": 0.03360660440820466, "reasons": 0.025053334953740642, "staying": 0.03571840184626801, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "well": 0.024572223911391605, "receive": 0.02144319338832426, "feedback": 0.03571840184626801, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "workplace": 0.02246042647332825, "policies": 0.020115629588174314, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "issues": 0.022776179711955516, "affecting": 0.021701510790091822, "decision": 0.025053334953740642, "remain": 0.028498118715435256, "they": 0.020247493171425823, "also": 0.017708543901795618, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "departing": 0.03571840184626801}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:162", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "reasons for staying with their organization, as well as to receive feedback on workplace policies, professional development opportunities, and other issues affecting their decision to remain. They shall also provide an opportunity for exit interviews or surveys of all departing personnel to understand better their reasons for leaving. Agencies shall include analysis from the interviews and surveys—including if and how the results of the interviews differ by gender, race and national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability status, and other demographic variables—and any resulting policy changes or recommendations in the report required by section 1(a) of this memorandum. (b) Expand provision of professional development and career advancement opportunities . Agencies shall prioritize resources to expand professional development opportunities that support mission needs, such as academic programs, private-public exchanges, and detail assignments to relevant positions in private or international organizations; State, local, and tribal governments; or other branches of the Federal Government. In addition, agencies in the national security workforce shall offer, or sponsor employees to participate in, an SES Candidate Development Program (CDP) or other programs that train employees to gain the skills required for senior-level agency appointments. In determining which employees are granted professional development or career advancement opportunities,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"reasons": 0.04834412372983119, "for": 0.02374229853698849, "staying": 0.03446197565067065, "with": 0.006731038922821666, "their": 0.04396509568060958, "organization": 0.016595904989919828, "as": 0.020072633594625737, "well": 0.023707874326568786, "to": 0.03596352679499653, "receive": 0.02068891020381034, "feedback": 0.03446197565067065, "on": 0.008134849987916552, "workplace": 0.021670361220497612, "policies": 0.019408044627786274, "professional": 0.09668824745966238, "development": 0.08792199465427387, "opportunities": 0.07974997782085014, "and": 0.047511936054643954, "other": 0.03380469189768101, "issues": 0.021975007561283715, "affecting": 0.020938141063807186, "decision": 0.024172061864915596, "remain": 0.027495672328460147, "they": 0.019535269793536474, "shall": 0.025921379914017335, "also": 0.01708563029720984, "provide": 0.014014605026360044, "an": 0.015088913364939165, "opportunity": 0.016631927550113862, "exit": 0.03446197565067065, "interviews": 0.09727338763379842, "or": 0.039077994597743575, "surveys": 0.05971499922220406, "of": 0.02554183459484159, "all": 0.012552886055593954, "departing": 0.03446197565067065, "personnel": 0.019103398287000167, "understand": 0.03242446254459947, "better": 0.0316498360128042, "leaving": 0.03446197565067065, "agencies": 0.04223833877007371, "include": 0.01541747629663076, "analysis": 0.025895402322839364, "from": 0.010596294595585986, "the": 0.03563107326095549, "including": 0.012034687113851712, "if": 0.01039377007787733, "how": 0.022080803587403476, "results": 0.021975007561283715, "differ": 0.03334065127220728, "by": 0.012248132673013362, "gender": 0.04459864347570885, "race": 0.021290926283270745, "national": 0.030554983201271906, "origin": 0.022188874970423395, "sexual": 0.0246835326905937, "orientation": 0.025055934560712905, "identity": 0.02314895153707017, "disability": 0.02342064611631779, "status": 0.020938141063807186, "demographic": 0.028166684351698956, "variables": 0.0379451273117759, "any": 0.006827727867178556, "resulting": 0.027495672328460147, "policy": 0.018388241391622, "changes": 0.022188874970423395, "recommendations": 0.020938141063807186, "in": 0.031788100849976145, "report": 0.01692979996182009, "required": 0.026443210142867133, "section": 0.007628111121832178, "this": 0.006509197453718783, "memorandum": 0.022891196288891524, "expand": 0.050506047143066835, "provision": 0.01724644804136147, "career": 0.05971499922220406, "advancement": 0.05707817244363632, "prioritize": 0.03446197565067065, "resources": 0.022412250661734117, "that": 0.014118101280145803, "support": 0.021200381029488447, "mission": 0.03446197565067065, "needs": 0.026632103198175425, "such": 0.006812336965015009, "academic": 0.02894131088349422, "programs": 0.03425070963469218, "private-public": 0.03590761420570473, "exchanges": 0.03590761420570473, "detail": 0.030386949438528293, "assignments": 0.030386949438528293, "relevant": 0.022080803587403476, "positions": 0.0243368348439256, "private": 0.01833722444959176, "international": 0.026903797777423043, "organizations": 0.01966579987596492, "state": 0.013543474526171509, "local": 0.0180415435449539, "tribal": 0.02937855398394462, "governments": 0.026903797777423043, "branches": 0.027819986505030855, "federal": 0.011863844859874729, "government": 0.014803568588217656, "addition": 0.02007905665102508, "security": 0.019044624217838403, "workforce": 0.02085368318282035, "offer": 0.022080803587403476, "sponsor": 0.03242446254459947, "employees": 0.03381124579360101, "participate": 0.02314895153707017, "ses": 0.03446197565067065, "candidate": 0.03334065127220728, "program": 0.01833722444959176, "cdp": 0.03590761420570473, "train": 0.02985749961110203, "gain": 0.02985749961110203, "skills": 0.027819986505030855, "senior-level": 0.0316498360128042, "agency": 0.012363830820470415, "appointments": 0.030386949438528293, "determining": 0.021111438430998993, "which": 0.008345820570073294, "are": 0.01068407194754775, "granted": 0.022188874970423395}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:163", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "offer, or sponsor employees to participate in, an SES Candidate Development Program (CDP) or other programs that train employees to gain the skills required for senior-level agency appointments. In determining which employees are granted professional development or career advancement opportunities, agencies shall ensure their SES CDP comports with the provisions of 5 C.F.R. part 412, subpart C, including merit staffing and assessment requirements. Agencies shall also consider the number of expected senior-level vacancies as a factor in determining the number of candidates to select for such programs. Agencies shall track the demographics of program participants as well as the rate of placement into senior-level positions for participants in such programs, evaluate such data on an annual basis to look for ways to improve outreach and recruitment for these programs consistent with merit system principles, and include such data in the report required by section 1(a) of this memorandum. (c) Institute a review process for security and counterintelligence determinations that result in assignment restrictions . For agencies in the national security workforce that place assignment restrictions on personnel or otherwise prohibit certain geographic assignments due to a security determination, these agencies shall ensure a review process exists consistent with the Adjudicative", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"offer": 0.02312673638891206, "or": 0.0233880328569954, "sponsor": 0.03396035813881734, "employees": 0.03541283112066632, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "participate": 0.024245480820405074, "in": 0.03884282849475155, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "ses": 0.0721887700471943, "candidate": 0.034919945279838153, "development": 0.036834688286737895, "program": 0.03841165963651326, "cdp": 0.075217002388792, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "programs": 0.07174622334003941, "that": 0.02218028016907117, "train": 0.031271802224259494, "gain": 0.031271802224259494, "the": 0.04798139263937691, "skills": 0.029137775339479685, "required": 0.02769578325489768, "for": 0.04351713402898022, "senior-level": 0.09944711631391637, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "appointments": 0.031826331254037526, "determining": 0.04422290787125052, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "granted": 0.023239926942706608, "professional": 0.025317054269043175, "career": 0.031271802224259494, "advancement": 0.029890937674430598, "opportunities": 0.02088190208730155, "agencies": 0.07373183697583043, "shall": 0.027149234752049733, "ensure": 0.041194675529652836, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "comports": 0.03974252807917581, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "of": 0.03210205316446406, "part": 0.01645386159571892, "412": 0.034919945279838153, "subpart": 0.030312215083238683, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "merit": 0.05063410853808635, "staffing": 0.03609438502359715, "and": 0.022116667309647123, "assessment": 0.028798098912439837, "requirements": 0.01519811179437546, "also": 0.017894949627077675, "consider": 0.024108767734072122, "number": 0.03769250969990824, "expected": 0.0295008957157268, "vacancies": 0.034919945279838153, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "factor": 0.031826331254037526, "candidates": 0.033149038771305456, "select": 0.033149038771305456, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "track": 0.03974252807917581, "demographics": 0.03609438502359715, "participants": 0.064892483936037, "well": 0.02483087889993257, "rate": 0.01555768676267797, "placement": 0.030312215083238683, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "positions": 0.025489632283901026, "evaluate": 0.029137775339479685, "data": 0.043169397781177024, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "annual": 0.018020768157885857, "basis": 0.019422898021067416, "look": 0.03609438502359715, "ways": 0.0295008957157268, "improve": 0.02624279461885194, "outreach": 0.026888069998285264, "recruitment": 0.0249879997586151, "these": 0.04581481281571288, "consistent": 0.03820112630275885, "system": 0.021182735844353907, "principles": 0.02644921942492184, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "report": 0.017731737854748412, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "memorandum": 0.023975516113102172, "institute": 0.025852752660148137, "review": 0.038097417919148197, "process": 0.04769110998841097, "security": 0.05984021398973435, "counterintelligence": 0.037608501194396, "determinations": 0.02847902195551123, "result": 0.02110590005792679, "assignment": 0.05248558923770388, "restrictions": 0.05827555067895937, "national": 0.01600116225540292, "workforce": 0.021841489228322363, "place": 0.020261991373320583, "personnel": 0.020008296100594913, "otherwise": 0.01632928399526679, "prohibit": 0.02249439790553278, "certain": 0.01915293331376452, "geographic": 0.0324462419680185, "assignments": 0.031826331254037526, "due": 0.021260709980065177, "determination": 0.021260709980065177, "exists": 0.025489632283901026, "adjudicative": 0.037608501194396}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:164", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "in assignment restrictions . For agencies in the national security workforce that place assignment restrictions on personnel or otherwise prohibit certain geographic assignments due to a security determination, these agencies shall ensure a review process exists consistent with the Adjudicative Guidelines for Determining Eligibility for Access to Classified Information, as well as applicable counterintelligence considerations. Agencies shall ensure that affected personnel are informed of the right to seek review and the process for doing so. Sec . 3. Strengthening of Leadership Engagement and Accountability . Senior leadership and supervisors play an important role in fostering diversity and inclusion in the workforce they lead and in setting an example for cultivating talent consistent with merit system principles. Toward that end, agencies in the national security workforce shall: (a) Reward and recognize efforts to promote diversity and inclusion . Agencies are strongly encouraged to consider implementing performance and advancement requirements that reward and recognize senior leaders' and supervisors' efforts in fostering an inclusive environment and cultivating talent consistent with merit system principles, such as through participation in mentoring programs or sponsorship initiatives, recruitment events, and other opportunities. They are also encouraged to create opportunities for senior leadership and supervisors to participate in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.04942056304019729, "assignment": 0.051938864349811126, "restrictions": 0.057668513692720205, "for": 0.036911854756724295, "agencies": 0.0729637970073322, "the": 0.03165439097736671, "national": 0.031668966963818275, "security": 0.05921687842734129, "workforce": 0.06484192114658202, "that": 0.029265647445302235, "place": 0.02005092896318183, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "personnel": 0.0395997526990941, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "prohibit": 0.02226008126068348, "certain": 0.018953423591746135, "geographic": 0.03210826028085163, "assignments": 0.0314948069701413, "due": 0.021039244251106166, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "determination": 0.021039244251106166, "these": 0.022668787591107936, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "ensure": 0.040765564326218945, "review": 0.03770056981582373, "process": 0.04719432759269835, "exists": 0.02522411528094372, "consistent": 0.056704796855657665, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "adjudicative": 0.03721674597362104, "guidelines": 0.025969432174905563, "determining": 0.021881126290462495, "eligibility": 0.03280373628410435, "access": 0.022067157970681657, "classified": 0.026839505532526217, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "well": 0.024572223911391605, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "counterintelligence": 0.03721674597362104, "considerations": 0.034556195849839835, "affected": 0.02127783558460249, "are": 0.033220786211906286, "informed": 0.029579573740321944, "of": 0.010589218925778073, "right": 0.01836317002243883, "seek": 0.026386321277371897, "and": 0.07113042741514114, "doing": 0.028498118715435256, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "sec": 0.01783305182290788, "strengthening": 0.034556195849839835, "leadership": 0.07157290421052662, "engagement": 0.028834256846360103, "accountability": 0.02472770809446286, "senior": 0.07852112016773671, "supervisors": 0.057668513692720205, "play": 0.03360660440820466, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "important": 0.028182365476807986, "role": 0.028834256846360103, "fostering": 0.06421652056170327, "diversity": 0.04376225258092499, "inclusion": 0.04394662317571042, "they": 0.04049498634285165, "lead": 0.029193594718687977, "setting": 0.02472770809446286, "example": 0.027884665404724923, "cultivating": 0.06721320881640933, "talent": 0.05636473095361597, "merit": 0.050106669907481284, "system": 0.04192416469195044, "principles": 0.05234741344515781, "toward": 0.028834256846360103, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "reward": 0.06721320881640933, "recognize": 0.05699623743087051, "efforts": 0.041328764547784315, "promote": 0.02135985827714488, "strongly": 0.03360660440820466, "encouraged": 0.06721320881640933, "consider": 0.023857634736842204, "implementing": 0.02413182084874544, "performance": 0.02161397371552734, "advancement": 0.029579573740321944, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "leaders'": 0.03721674597362104, "supervisors'": 0.03721674597362104, "inclusive": 0.028182365476807986, "environment": 0.029579573740321944, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "through": 0.017313784321745962, "participation": 0.024421247156843413, "mentoring": 0.03360660440820466, "programs": 0.017749716711728498, "sponsorship": 0.03360660440820466, "initiatives": 0.026386321277371897, "recruitment": 0.02472770809446286, "events": 0.03360660440820466, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "opportunities": 0.041328764547784315, "also": 0.017708543901795618, "create": 0.025053334953740642, "participate": 0.023992923728525854}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:165", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "inclusive environment and cultivating talent consistent with merit system principles, such as through participation in mentoring programs or sponsorship initiatives, recruitment events, and other opportunities. They are also encouraged to create opportunities for senior leadership and supervisors to participate in outreach events and to discuss issues related to diversity and inclusion with the workforce on a regular basis, including with employee resource groups. (b) Collect and disseminate voluntary demographic data of external advisory committees and boards . For agencies in the national security workforce that have external advisory committees or boards to which their senior leadership appoints members, they are strongly encouraged to collect voluntary demographic data from the members of committee[s] and boards, and to include such data in the information and report required by section 1(a) of this memorandum. (c) Expand training on unconscious bias, inclusion, and flexible work policies . Agencies shall expand their provision of training on implicit or unconscious bias, inclusion, and flexible work policies and make implicit or unconscious bias training mandatory for senior leadership and management positions, as well as for those responsible for outreach, recruitment, hiring, career development, promotion, and security clearance adjudication. 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The provision of training may be implemented in a phased approach commensurate with agency resources. Agencies shall also make available training for bureaus, directorates, or divisions whose inclusion scores, such as those measured by the New IQ index, consistently rank below the agency-wide average 3 or more years in a row. Agencies should give special attention to ensuring the continuous incorporation of research-based best practices, including those to address the intersectionality between certain demographics and job positions. Sec . 4. Reporting on Progress . No later than 120 days after the date of this memorandum, and on an annual basis thereafter, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, in consultation with the Directors of OMB and OPM, shall report to the President on the progress of the national security workforce in implementing the requirements of this memorandum, based on information provided by relevant departments and agencies. Sec . 5. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.038908951748453276, "make": 0.03096410075935591, "implicit": 0.036285360605732585, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "unconscious": 0.03332443051083617, "bias": 0.032617915205944516, "training": 0.06254226067300286, "mandatory": 0.030472597173626187, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "senior": 0.02658916238484206, "leadership": 0.024236327351712716, "management": 0.018378533815543305, "positions": 0.05124899612636185, "as": 0.02113467770016149, "well": 0.024962259211572423, "those": 0.05527069175881895, "responsible": 0.022228445755390472, "outreach": 0.02703033491891111, "recruitment": 0.02512021139754957, "hiring": 0.025451006937133352, "career": 0.03143726149528732, "development": 0.018514790408677775, "promotion": 0.028327279141307858, "security": 0.06015682887856892, "clearance": 0.032617915205944516, "adjudication": 0.034140042573414256, "the": 0.07503263046486924, "provision": 0.018158958519740382, "of": 0.032271905297609364, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "implemented": 0.026805151773838118, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "phased": 0.03510470689507539, "approach": 0.028629704611360492, "commensurate": 0.034140042573414256, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "resources": 0.023598084030079836, "agencies": 0.04447317150923105, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "also": 0.017989631900236818, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "bureaus": 0.03510470689507539, "directorates": 0.03780748797320233, "divisions": 0.036285360605732585, "whose": 0.023479180030862593, "inclusion": 0.022322094311471963, "scores": 0.036285360605732585, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "measured": 0.03199472454109593, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "new": 0.020434925295923112, "iq": 0.036285360605732585, "index": 0.02618196110898953, "consistently": 0.03510470689507539, "rank": 0.036285360605732585, "below": 0.024659833741519786, "agency-wide": 0.039952806005520654, "average": 0.024962259211572423, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "years": 0.018749984919634567, "row": 0.039952806005520654, "should": 0.019470260974261976, "give": 0.02618196110898953, "special": 0.02213642595268217, "attention": 0.03332443051083617, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "ensuring": 0.02703033491891111, "continuous": 0.03510470689507539, "incorporation": 0.036285360605732585, "research-based": 0.03780748797320233, "best": 0.025803871352470243, "practices": 0.017473995201026698, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "address": 0.022322094311471963, "intersectionality": 0.039952806005520654, "between": 0.020434925295923112, "certain": 0.019254271585265915, "demographics": 0.036285360605732585, "job": 0.024808886000602833, "sec": 0.03623223227511442, "reporting": 0.023137706374050045, "on": 0.03426106132477024, "progress": 0.050566048812736755, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "later": 0.019415431413227338, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "120": 0.024102370695711178, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "memorandum": 0.07230711208713354, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "annual": 0.01811611613755721, "basis": 0.01952566467726354, "thereafter": 0.025624498063180925, "assistant": 0.028629704611360492, "president": 0.037694140618826776, "national": 0.03217164897911698, "affairs": 0.02618196110898953, "consultation": 0.02251451570920146, "directors": 0.032617915205944516, "omb": 0.025989539711260033, "opm": 0.024659833741519786, "report": 0.017825556573556604, "workforce": 0.021957052663392852, "implementing": 0.02451486562412235, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "based": 0.018158958519740382, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "relevant": 0.023249100073509478, "departments": 0.021066389622021345, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "nothing": 0.019415431413227338, "construed": 0.020568881951924644, "impair": 0.026805151773838118, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "affect": 0.02161557900658031}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:167", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "national security workforce in implementing the requirements of this memorandum, based on information provided by relevant departments and agencies. Sec . 5. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof, or the status of that department or agency within the Federal Government; or (ii) the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law, and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. (d) The Director of OPM is hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. Barack Obama. Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in Our National Parks, National Forests, and Other Public Lands and Waters Memorandum of President of the United States, Jan. 12, 2017, 82 F.R. 6179, provided: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"national": 0.04775215961036473, "security": 0.019842304813349962, "workforce": 0.021727135881577223, "in": 0.02759961635752728, "implementing": 0.02425816546051898, "the": 0.06894359500829608, "requirements": 0.015118540528436322, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "this": 0.0339091699814146, "memorandum": 0.16694992895510938, "based": 0.017968812357230014, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "relevant": 0.02300565399944132, "departments": 0.06253739746432514, "and": 0.038501528169935434, "agencies": 0.02933832256629902, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "nothing": 0.019212128466491975, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "construed": 0.020353500989077268, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "impair": 0.02652446955631102, "or": 0.06979674726956743, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "affect": 0.021389237865150148, "authority": 0.01763890153090156, "granted": 0.02311825193253537, "law": 0.04282892071945511, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "executive": 0.031274682131681344, "department": 0.03496285588654367, "agency": 0.02576337521752474, "head": 0.02147168999587339, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "status": 0.02181513126543262, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "federal": 0.024721519655655198, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "functions": 0.01818608843527584, "director": 0.03789795499810554, "omb": 0.02571739793417878, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "budgetary": 0.028647323525463713, "administrative": 0.01960428191242453, "legislative": 0.02571739793417878, "proposals": 0.02774758396040267, "implemented": 0.02652446955631102, "consistent": 0.019000560202942884, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "availability": 0.023720709156539486, "appropriations": 0.02674729476269215, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "intended": 0.02425816546051898, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "create": 0.025184504246692167, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "right": 0.018459312273865214, "benefit": 0.024118541130245887, "substantive": 0.028030658417315106, "procedural": 0.026980026503900703, "enforceable": 0.027223586795182865, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "equity": 0.021389237865150148, "party": 0.019105275735438534, "against": 0.01763890153090156, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.02830328764863795, "its": 0.028765018746703123, "entities": 0.024857172534748007, "officers": 0.021640595033665125, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "agents": 0.022681699006152904, "other": 0.017610297611619165, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "opm": 0.024401615587158327, "hereby": 0.02278747234289384, "authorized": 0.01763890153090156, "directed": 0.02398254381923405, "publish": 0.02501828069530693, "register": 0.02652446955631102, "barack": 0.031108075511043477, "obama": 0.031108075511043477, "promoting": 0.027223586795182865, "diversity": 0.02199568716109319, "inclusion": 0.022088355104021996, "our": 0.024700874298362242, "parks": 0.033782555216624585, "forests": 0.03473711834120026, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "lands": 0.028329917128519025, "waters": 0.030609069334057486, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "jan": 0.02674729476269215, "12": 0.01836664433093641, "2017": 0.03473711834120026, "82": 0.031108075511043477, "6179": 0.03741159804678137, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "heads": 0.025533673746685217}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:168", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Register. Barack Obama. Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in Our National Parks, National Forests, and Other Public Lands and Waters Memorandum of President of the United States, Jan. 12, 2017, 82 F.R. 6179, provided: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies Our Federal lands and waters are among our Nation's greatest treasures—from our National Parks and National Forests, to our wild and scenic rivers, recreation areas, and other public lands and waters. These natural and historic sites give us fresh air and clean water, places for recreation and inspiration, and support for our local communities and economies. As a powerful sign of our democratic ideals, these lands belong to all Americans—rich and poor, urban and rural, young and old, from all backgrounds, genders, cultures, religious viewpoints, and walks of life. Our public lands and waters are treasured in part because they tell the story of our Nation. They preserve the history from our Nation's wars, protect cultural sites considered sacred to countless Americans, and honor the accomplishments of distinctly American leaders ranging from Harriet Tubman to Abraham Lincoln to Cesar Chavez. I am proud that my Administration has greatly expanded the stories that our protected public lands and waters", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"register": 0.025458159222388966, "barack": 0.02985749961110203, "obama": 0.02985749961110203, "promoting": 0.026129171245627775, "diversity": 0.021111438430998993, "and": 0.11086118412750255, "inclusion": 0.021200381029488447, "in": 0.010596033616658715, "our": 0.26078661759225663, "national": 0.06110996640254381, "parks": 0.06484892508919894, "forests": 0.06668130254441457, "other": 0.016902345948840505, "public": 0.05982651972944767, "lands": 0.16314615592604423, "waters": 0.1468927699197231, "memorandum": 0.04578239257778305, "of": 0.03575856843277822, "president": 0.017899981349141357, "the": 0.030540919937961854, "united": 0.01421169403718055, "states": 0.01358273351982374, "jan": 0.025672026631528642, "12": 0.017628286769893742, "2017": 0.03334065127220728, "82": 0.02985749961110203, "6179": 0.03590761420570473, "provided": 0.010830063518374391, "for": 0.017806723902741368, "heads": 0.024507194400084805, "executive": 0.015008704239073207, "departments": 0.02000777707820118, "agencies": 0.014079446256691238, "federal": 0.011863844859874729, "are": 0.0213681438950955, "among": 0.02052936900624964, "nation's": 0.05788262176698844, "greatest": 0.0316498360128042, "treasures": 0.0379451273117759, "from": 0.042385178382343944, "to": 0.02568823342499752, "wild": 0.0379451273117759, "scenic": 0.0379451273117759, "rivers": 0.0379451273117759, "recreation": 0.0689239513013413, "areas": 0.023707874326568786, "these": 0.04374278610545451, "natural": 0.02853908622181816, "historic": 0.0309788239895654, "sites": 0.06484892508919894, "give": 0.02486628467135187, "us": 0.03446197565067065, "fresh": 0.0379451273117759, "air": 0.02894131088349422, "clean": 0.03446197565067065, "water": 0.02985749961110203, "places": 0.025055934560712905, "inspiration": 0.0379451273117759, "support": 0.021200381029488447, "local": 0.0180415435449539, "communities": 0.024507194400084805, "economies": 0.03446197565067065, "as": 0.0066908778648752465, "powerful": 0.0379451273117759, "sign": 0.03446197565067065, "democratic": 0.0379451273117759, "ideals": 0.0379451273117759, "belong": 0.0309788239895654, "all": 0.025105772111187908, "americans": 0.05225834249125555, "rich": 0.03590761420570473, "poor": 0.0379451273117759, "urban": 0.020938141063807186, "rural": 0.02937855398394462, "young": 0.0379451273117759, "old": 0.03242446254459947, "backgrounds": 0.0316498360128042, "genders": 0.0379451273117759, "cultures": 0.03446197565067065, "religious": 0.025672026631528642, "viewpoints": 0.0379451273117759, "walks": 0.0379451273117759, "life": 0.0246835326905937, "treasured": 0.0379451273117759, "part": 0.015709717101440174, "because": 0.018187209559392355, "they": 0.03907053958707295, "tell": 0.02985749961110203, "story": 0.03590761420570473, "nation": 0.026903797777423043, "preserve": 0.0309788239895654, "history": 0.02853908622181816, "wars": 0.0379451273117759, "protect": 0.025253023571533417, "cultural": 0.0309788239895654, "considered": 0.02007905665102508, "sacred": 0.03590761420570473, "countless": 0.03446197565067065, "honor": 0.03334065127220728, "accomplishments": 0.03242446254459947, "distinctly": 0.03590761420570473, "american": 0.022299321737854424, "leaders": 0.0316498360128042, "ranging": 0.03590761420570473, "harriet": 0.03590761420570473, "tubman": 0.03590761420570473, "abraham": 0.03590761420570473, "lincoln": 0.03590761420570473, "cesar": 0.03590761420570473, "chavez": 0.03590761420570473, "am": 0.026374347949996782, "proud": 0.03446197565067065, "that": 0.014118101280145803, "my": 0.021670361220497612, "administration": 0.0180896312385024, "has": 0.011618001649021806, "greatly": 0.03590761420570473, "expanded": 0.02853908622181816, "stories": 0.03590761420570473, "protected": 0.02314895153707017}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:169", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "sacred to countless Americans, and honor the accomplishments of distinctly American leaders ranging from Harriet Tubman to Abraham Lincoln to Cesar Chavez. I am proud that my Administration has greatly expanded the stories that our protected public lands and waters tell about our Nation through designating a diverse collection of cultural and historic sites as new parks and monuments and by restoring the Koyukon Athabascan name of Denali to the tallest mountain in North America. I am proud, too, that my Administration has sought to expand access to our public lands and waters and to make them more welcoming to all Americans, especially those who have not regularly visited our Nation's great outdoors or had the means to do so easily. Initiatives like \"Every Kid in a Park\" complement additional, ongoing efforts by Federal agencies to improve accessibility, but more work must be done to honor the promise and opportunity of the idea that our public lands belong to every American. Over the last 8 years, Federal land and water management agencies have also shown a renewed commitment to promoting equal opportunity for all employees and in creating work environments where everyone is empowered to reach their full potential. 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Over the last 8 years, Federal land and water management agencies have also shown a renewed commitment to promoting equal opportunity for all employees and in creating work environments where everyone is empowered to reach their full potential. The purpose of this memorandum is to ensure that all Americans have the opportunity to experience and enjoy our public lands and waters, that all segments of the population have the chance to engage in decisions about how our lands and waters are managed, and that our Federal workforce—not just the sites it manages—is drawn from the rich range of the diversity in our Nation. In this memorandum, \"diversity\" refers to a range of characteristics including national origin, language, race, color, disability, ethnicity, age, religion, sexual orientation, gender (including gender identity), socioeconomic status, veteran status, and family structure. The term \"inclusion\" refers to a culture that connects each employee to the organization; encourages collaboration, flexibility, and fairness; and promotes diversity throughout the organization so that all individuals have opportunities to participate and contribute to their full potential. This memorandum is directed at the Department of the Interior, the U.S. Forest Service, the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"american": 0.022525710791030606, "over": 0.021890364887710782, "the": 0.08741111011008879, "last": 0.025118734261923965, "years": 0.01798856421223824, "federal": 0.02396857997071138, "land": 0.0288288231377757, "and": 0.05332698970600195, "water": 0.03016062143456499, "management": 0.017632197416942563, "agencies": 0.014222384797368306, "have": 0.049585972390381455, "also": 0.01725908847281603, "shown": 0.0296768134152537, "renewed": 0.0296768134152537, "commitment": 0.03197115414491389, "to": 0.05189805534593408, "promoting": 0.02639444201969506, "equal": 0.01566077267202447, "opportunity": 0.033601559212920386, "for": 0.011991668550407892, "all": 0.05072130609265374, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "in": 0.021407215124011007, "creating": 0.03197115414491389, "work": 0.016586262808034394, "environments": 0.033679135041468265, "where": 0.016086567006951893, "everyone": 0.0348118434237739, "is": 0.02847943226651285, "empowered": 0.029235131298555074, "reach": 0.0296768134152537, "their": 0.0296076278864342, "full": 0.04301415563828303, "potential": 0.04676793254697425, "purpose": 0.016911536192219783, "of": 0.036121599584380035, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "memorandum": 0.06937078266227532, "ensure": 0.019865452666583853, "that": 0.03565358064402303, "americans": 0.02639444201969506, "experience": 0.023948563406026333, "enjoy": 0.033679135041468265, "our": 0.09579425362410533, "public": 0.015108473891066098, "lands": 0.05493415402585922, "waters": 0.0593536268305074, "segments": 0.0296768134152537, "population": 0.03197115414491389, "chance": 0.036272158512361624, "engage": 0.026158299808350424, "decisions": 0.028452640538010616, "about": 0.020282904941898428, "how": 0.022304974182199448, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "managed": 0.0348118434237739, "workforce": 0.02106539570244289, "not": 0.007935902724939771, "just": 0.026902479880390403, "sites": 0.032753644905458346, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "manages": 0.03833035703067718, "drawn": 0.03197115414491389, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "rich": 0.036272158512361624, "range": 0.048834927016428456, "diversity": 0.06397730326551472, "nation": 0.027176932780239516, "refers": 0.05620484583249888, "characteristics": 0.032753644905458346, "including": 0.024313733356918683, "national": 0.01543259303820586, "origin": 0.022414142736620585, "language": 0.03016062143456499, "race": 0.021507077819141514, "color": 0.022304974182199448, "disability": 0.02365841917333624, "ethnicity": 0.03069544638714279, "age": 0.020581587683131595, "religion": 0.021507077819141514, "sexual": 0.02493412693110734, "orientation": 0.025310309530872425, "gender": 0.04505142158206121, "identity": 0.023383966273487124, "socioeconomic": 0.03833035703067718, "status": 0.042301422047691675, "veteran": 0.0348118434237739, "family": 0.022304974182199448, "structure": 0.029235131298555074, "term": 0.014634189593370175, "inclusion": 0.021415613324204063, "culture": 0.032753644905458346, "connects": 0.036272158512361624, "each": 0.013449320487317312, "employee": 0.012427257689532881, "organization": 0.03352878266999031, "encourages": 0.03129332981687063, "collaboration": 0.03197115414491389, "flexibility": 0.036272158512361624, "fairness": 0.03197115414491389, "promotes": 0.03069544638714279, "throughout": 0.02746707701292961, "so": 0.016150418693281134, "individuals": 0.019932687320137255, "opportunities": 0.020139905566432966, "participate": 0.023383966273487124, "contribute": 0.03069544638714279, "directed": 0.023252111012556868, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "department": 0.016948998665811777, "interior": 0.026902479880390403, "forest": 0.03197115414491389, "service": 0.016086567006951893, "office": 0.016656765915448946, "assistant": 0.02746707701292961, "secretary": 0.011762951724025071, "army": 0.0348118434237739}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:171", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the organization so that all individuals have opportunities to participate and contribute to their full potential. This memorandum is directed at the Department of the Interior, the U.S. Forest Service, the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (covered agencies). Promoting diversity and inclusion is not the sole responsibility of one office within a Federal agency but a joint effort that requires engagement by senior leadership and the entire workforce. In implementing the guidance in this memorandum, each covered agency shall ensure its diversity and inclusion practices are fully integrated into broader planning efforts and supported by sufficient resource allocations and effective programs that promote a wide range of investments in personnel development, public engagement, and opportunities for inclusive access. Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby direct the following: Section 1. Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce . The quality and integrity of our National Parks, National Forests, and other public lands and waters de pend on the public servants who steward them for the benefit of current and future generations.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.10496792862960982, "organization": 0.017111839860072777, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "individuals": 0.02034580001071005, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "opportunities": 0.04111462587137093, "to": 0.01059473254212333, "participate": 0.023868608061538676, "and": 0.08164831843587345, "contribute": 0.03133162144179861, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "full": 0.021952820364615953, "potential": 0.023868608061538676, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "memorandum": 0.04720567939367268, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "directed": 0.02373402004908655, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "department": 0.017300273249559173, "of": 0.04740458627913086, "interior": 0.027460044230243057, "forest": 0.03263376873859086, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "office": 0.03400396772376625, "assistant": 0.02803634285775717, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "army": 0.03553333240665005, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "civil": 0.017111839860072777, "works": 0.03553333240665005, "national": 0.04725731857813297, "oceanic": 0.03702391309292871, "atmospheric": 0.03702391309292871, "administration": 0.01865200319410351, "covered": 0.036352632820817146, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "promoting": 0.026941477087460763, "diversity": 0.06530325773733885, "inclusion": 0.06557838069743317, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "sole": 0.03133162144179861, "responsibility": 0.022992564900689277, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "agency": 0.025496397235995984, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "joint": 0.025639329790668505, "effort": 0.026941477087460763, "requires": 0.023474898698958767, "engagement": 0.05736971310363876, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "senior": 0.026038091661840155, "leadership": 0.02373402004908655, "entire": 0.027740185273094225, "workforce": 0.04300396842882124, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "implementing": 0.024006785507560233, "guidance": 0.024006785507560233, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "ensure": 0.020277171892834296, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "fully": 0.02475902390053691, "integrated": 0.030291876905725282, "into": 0.018268024063773345, "broader": 0.031941896237945674, "planning": 0.02868485655181938, "efforts": 0.020557312935685464, "supported": 0.026249604586815568, "sufficient": 0.026038091661840155, "resource": 0.029426311700216652, "allocations": 0.03343247692422433, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "programs": 0.01765774926762628, "promote": 0.02124918543633066, "wide": 0.03553333240665005, "range": 0.024923524928073593, "investments": 0.03702391309292871, "personnel": 0.01969728631664784, "development": 0.01813106418259119, "public": 0.046264808650881166, "inclusive": 0.02803634285775717, "access": 0.021952820364615953, "therefore": 0.029426311700216652, "authority": 0.017456114986539886, "vested": 0.023474898698958767, "me": 0.023474898698958767, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "president": 0.018456457453259745, "constitution": 0.024923524928073593, "laws": 0.018504656378971213, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "america": 0.025093420383115, "hereby": 0.02255133273312292, "direct": 0.022992564900689277, "following": 0.017338796454157715, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "quality": 0.02868485655181938, "integrity": 0.03553333240665005, "our": 0.02444490668905279, "parks": 0.03343247692422433, "forests": 0.03437714820294948, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "lands": 0.02803634285775717, "waters": 0.030291876905725282, "de": 0.029841040755519948, "pend": 0.03702391309292871, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "servants": 0.03702391309292871, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "steward": 0.03702391309292871, "them": 0.022658168418111187, "benefit": 0.023868608061538676, "current": 0.023109004568316525, "future": 0.0267004407370209, "generations": 0.03553333240665005}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:172", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce . The quality and integrity of our National Parks, National Forests, and other public lands and waters de pend on the public servants who steward them for the benefit of current and future generations. To ensure we are managing these resources responsibly, we must have a diverse and inclusive Federal workforce practicing public land management that recognizes the challenges facing communities across the Nation. A more diverse and inclusive Federal workforce also creates a more welcoming experience for all Americans, no matter their background or where they live, and encourages engagement with Federal agencies on the management and future of our public lands and waters. Consistent with existing authorities, each covered agency shall prioritize building a more diverse and inclusive Federal workforce reflective of our Nation and its citizens. Federal agencies are subject to existing authorities aimed at addressing the leadership role and obligations of the Federal Government as an employer. For example, Executive Order 13583 of August 18, 2011 (Establishing a Coordinated Government-wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce), requires Federal agencies to take action to promote equal opportunity, diversity, and inclusion in the Federal workforce. Federal agencies also", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.08122745081506999, "inclusion": 0.06524034780724022, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "the": 0.05743477125790249, "federal": 0.133865754630236, "workforce": 0.12834689546539946, "quality": 0.028536996466500722, "integrity": 0.03535017089939927, "of": 0.03144015516107305, "our": 0.07295670604619363, "national": 0.03134248276831499, "parks": 0.03326014456894482, "forests": 0.03419994640808891, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "public": 0.06136844034103137, "lands": 0.055783651253063234, "waters": 0.060271466420669884, "de": 0.02968722095781108, "pend": 0.03683306818007856, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "servants": 0.03683306818007856, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "steward": 0.03683306818007856, "them": 0.0225413737355436, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "benefit": 0.023745573999365794, "current": 0.02298988598806747, "future": 0.05312561919840241, "generations": 0.03535017089939927, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "ensure": 0.020172650388232058, "we": 0.062340236476980726, "are": 0.021918869253216518, "managing": 0.03535017089939927, "these": 0.022435088749962494, "resources": 0.02298988598806747, "responsibly": 0.03683306818007856, "must": 0.02113965355263823, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "diverse": 0.07207281304866867, "inclusive": 0.08367547687959485, "practicing": 0.03892309451053301, "land": 0.029274629681143367, "management": 0.035809720527192626, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "recognizes": 0.03892309451053301, "challenges": 0.030627022796955172, "facing": 0.03683306818007856, "communities": 0.025138823121736473, "across": 0.027318497610499533, "nation": 0.05519438925471325, "more": 0.044081442823468896, "also": 0.035051963187059366, "creates": 0.03535017089939927, "welcoming": 0.03683306818007856, "experience": 0.024318902015397877, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "americans": 0.02680260349422643, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "matter": 0.02463140006599806, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "background": 0.03246555343581462, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "where": 0.01633532835242022, "they": 0.020038756128421435, "live": 0.030627022796955172, "encourages": 0.03177724728826554, "engagement": 0.028536996466500722, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "agencies": 0.05776927433157848, "consistent": 0.018706737107021084, "existing": 0.042955567749460105, "authorities": 0.05463699522099907, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "covered": 0.0180826240577776, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "prioritize": 0.03535017089939927, "building": 0.029274629681143367, "reflective": 0.03892309451053301, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "citizens": 0.03892309451053301, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "aimed": 0.03419994640808891, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "addressing": 0.03326014456894482, "leadership": 0.02361167973955517, "role": 0.028536996466500722, "obligations": 0.024024271016222884, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "as": 0.006863323170671, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "example": 0.027597194627356623, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "13583": 0.02968722095781108, "august": 0.027891825626531617, "18": 0.021305946656855868, "2011": 0.030135733210334942, "establishing": 0.025507168296902173, "coordinated": 0.02680260349422643, "government-wide": 0.02590387469451108, "initiative": 0.027318497610499533, "promote": 0.04227930710527646, "diversity": 0.04331109533782267, "requires": 0.023353894066489907, "take": 0.017366135012382464, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "equal": 0.01590294956901454, "opportunity": 0.017060585476663188}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:173", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Order 13583 of August 18, 2011 (Establishing a Coordinated Government-wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce), requires Federal agencies to take action to promote equal opportunity, diversity, and inclusion in the Federal workforce. Federal agencies also are required by section 717 of title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to take proactive steps to ensure equal opportunity for all Federal employees and applicants for Federal employment. This memorandum directs each of the covered agencies to pursue additional actions that create and maintain a diverse and inclusive Federal workforce. Toward that end, each covered agency shall integrate the following activities in its efforts to comply with related statutory mandates, Executive Orders, regulatory requirements, and individual agency policies: (a) Provide professional development opportunities and tools. A diverse and inclusive work environment enhances the ability of each covered agency to create, retain, and sustain a strong workforce by allowing all employees to perform to their full potential and talent. Professional development opportunities and tools are key to fostering that potential, and ensuring that all employees have access to them should be a priority for all agencies, consistent with merit system principles. Accordingly, each covered agency shall: (i)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"order": 0.012203883716427302, "13583": 0.029841040755519948, "of": 0.03160305751942057, "august": 0.02803634285775717, "18": 0.02141634016284994, "2011": 0.030291876905725282, "establishing": 0.025639329790668505, "coordinated": 0.026941477087460763, "government-wide": 0.026038091661840155, "initiative": 0.027460044230243057, "to": 0.06356839525273998, "promote": 0.04249837087266132, "diversity": 0.0435355051582259, "and": 0.06531865474869876, "inclusion": 0.04371892046495545, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "the": 0.03149037858888295, "federal": 0.08562868336686785, "workforce": 0.08600793685764248, "requires": 0.023474898698958767, "agencies": 0.058068596996508945, "take": 0.03491222997307977, "action": 0.014746449813915012, "equal": 0.03197069654288934, "opportunity": 0.034297964585208895, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "717": 0.03133162144179861, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "vii": 0.022878684554996143, "civil": 0.017111839860072777, "rights": 0.018268024063773345, "act": 0.012637785215994101, "1964": 0.024923524928073593, "proactive": 0.03912476857535443, "steps": 0.024148749104389845, "ensure": 0.020277171892834296, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "all": 0.0517725248717761, "employees": 0.034862372605837307, "applicants": 0.023868608061538676, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "memorandum": 0.02360283969683634, "directs": 0.03553333240665005, "each": 0.054912251523347375, "covered": 0.07270526564163429, "pursue": 0.0307857120342451, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "actions": 0.01988346253025439, "that": 0.029114011966311033, "create": 0.049847049856147185, "maintain": 0.023868608061538676, "diverse": 0.04829749820877969, "inclusive": 0.05607268571551434, "toward": 0.02868485655181938, "end": 0.017001983861883126, "agency": 0.05099279447199197, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "integrate": 0.03553333240665005, "following": 0.017338796454157715, "activities": 0.018702064908672097, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "efforts": 0.020557312935685464, "comply": 0.020277171892834296, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "mandates": 0.03553333240665005, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "orders": 0.02020944090025734, "regulatory": 0.023868608061538676, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "individual": 0.018176316410408573, "policies": 0.020011403528131962, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "professional": 0.049847049856147185, "development": 0.03626212836518238, "opportunities": 0.04111462587137093, "tools": 0.06686495384844866, "work": 0.016930019550169824, "environment": 0.029426311700216652, "enhances": 0.03702391309292871, "ability": 0.02444490668905279, "retain": 0.02868485655181938, "sustain": 0.03702391309292871, "strong": 0.03437714820294948, "allowing": 0.029042332569886486, "perform": 0.025093420383115, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "full": 0.021952820364615953, "potential": 0.04773721612307735, "talent": 0.02803634285775717, "key": 0.03263376873859086, "fostering": 0.031941896237945674, "ensuring": 0.02647012072370052, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "access": 0.021952820364615953, "them": 0.022658168418111187, "should": 0.019066732249406807, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "priority": 0.02835046006924129, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "merit": 0.024923524928073593, "system": 0.02085347052034841, "principles": 0.026038091661840155, "accordingly": 0.030291876905725282}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:174", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and talent. Professional development opportunities and tools are key to fostering that potential, and ensuring that all employees have access to them should be a priority for all agencies, consistent with merit system principles. Accordingly, each covered agency shall: (i) Develop a mechanism to conduct periodic interviews with a voluntary representative cross-section of its workforce to gain a more complete understanding of the reasons that employees choose to stay with their organizations, as well as to receive feedback on workplace policies, professional development opportunities, and other issues; (ii) Provide optional exit interviews or surveys for all departing personnel; (iii) Collect information as needed to identify methods for attracting applicants to Federal employment and retaining diverse workplace talent through existing workforce programs and initiatives; (iv) Prioritize resources, as appropriate, to expand professional development opportunities that support mission needs, such as academic and fellowship programs, private-public exchanges, and detail assignments to private or international organizations, State, local and tribal governments, or other branches of the Federal Government; (v) Offer, or sponsor employees to participate in, a Senior Executive Service Candidate Development Program or other program that trains employees to gain the skills required for senior-level appointments. Each covered agency shall consider the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.04898899106152407, "talent": 0.05607268571551434, "professional": 0.07477057478422078, "development": 0.07252425673036476, "opportunities": 0.06167193880705639, "tools": 0.03343247692422433, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "key": 0.03263376873859086, "to": 0.06356839525273998, "fostering": 0.031941896237945674, "that": 0.03639251495788879, "potential": 0.023868608061538676, "ensuring": 0.02647012072370052, "all": 0.038829393653832076, "employees": 0.046483163474449744, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "access": 0.021952820364615953, "them": 0.022658168418111187, "should": 0.019066732249406807, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "priority": 0.02835046006924129, "for": 0.024480401082179845, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "with": 0.020820882056603807, "merit": 0.024923524928073593, "system": 0.02085347052034841, "principles": 0.026038091661840155, "accordingly": 0.030291876905725282, "each": 0.027456125761673687, "covered": 0.036352632820817146, "agency": 0.025496397235995984, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "develop": 0.022658168418111187, "mechanism": 0.03437714820294948, "conduct": 0.020930232622862095, "periodic": 0.02255133273312292, "interviews": 0.06686495384844866, "voluntary": 0.02475902390053691, "representative": 0.02141634016284994, "cross-section": 0.03702391309292871, "of": 0.015801528759710286, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "workforce": 0.04300396842882124, "gain": 0.0615714240684902, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "complete": 0.024294712197481534, "understanding": 0.02647012072370052, "the": 0.020993585725921967, "reasons": 0.024923524928073593, "choose": 0.03133162144179861, "stay": 0.029042332569886486, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "organizations": 0.04055434378566859, "as": 0.03449442215311331, "well": 0.02444490668905279, "receive": 0.021332088759369212, "feedback": 0.03553333240665005, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "workplace": 0.04468810241325414, "policies": 0.020011403528131962, "other": 0.026141711221393214, "issues": 0.022658168418111187, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "optional": 0.03553333240665005, "exit": 0.03553333240665005, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "surveys": 0.0307857120342451, "departing": 0.03553333240665005, "personnel": 0.01969728631664784, "iii": 0.015667728966450908, "collect": 0.024006785507560233, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "needed": 0.0267004407370209, "identify": 0.024294712197481534, "methods": 0.024923524928073593, "attracting": 0.03437714820294948, "applicants": 0.023868608061538676, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "retaining": 0.03133162144179861, "diverse": 0.024148749104389845, "through": 0.017224075594690285, "existing": 0.021589067729003264, "programs": 0.03531549853525256, "initiatives": 0.026249604586815568, "iv": 0.01895989656441854, "prioritize": 0.03553333240665005, "resources": 0.023109004568316525, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "expand": 0.026038091661840155, "support": 0.021859460232477725, "mission": 0.03553333240665005, "needs": 0.027460044230243057, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "academic": 0.029841040755519948, "fellowship": 0.03437714820294948, "private-public": 0.03702391309292871, "exchanges": 0.03702391309292871, "detail": 0.03133162144179861, "assignments": 0.03133162144179861, "private": 0.01890729360346508, "international": 0.027740185273094225, "state": 0.01396451518501622, "local": 0.018602420546351434, "tribal": 0.030291876905725282, "governments": 0.027740185273094225, "branches": 0.02868485655181938, "government": 0.015263783155727014, "offer": 0.022767253439861614, "sponsor": 0.03343247692422433, "participate": 0.023868608061538676, "in": 0.005462721994080529, "senior": 0.026038091661840155, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "candidate": 0.03437714820294948, "program": 0.03781458720693016, "trains": 0.03702391309292871, "skills": 0.02868485655181938, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "senior-level": 0.03263376873859086, "appointments": 0.03133162144179861, "consider": 0.02373402004908655}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:175", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "branches of the Federal Government; (v) Offer, or sponsor employees to participate in, a Senior Executive Service Candidate Development Program or other program that trains employees to gain the skills required for senior-level appointments. Each covered agency shall consider the number of expected senior-level vacancies as one factor in determining the number of candidates to select for such programs. In the selection process for these programs, each covered agency shall consider redacting personal information, including applicant names, from all materials provided for review to reduce the potential for unconscious bias. Each covered agency also shall evaluate on a retroactive basis the placement rate of program graduates into senior-level positions, including available demographic data, on an annual basis to look for ways to improve outreach and recruitment for these programs consistent with merit system principles. Each covered agency shall consult with the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) on the development or enhancement of data-collection tools to conduct these evaluations; and (vi) Seek additional opportunities for the development and implementation of upward mobility programs. (b) Strengthen leadership engagement and accountability. Senior leadership and supervisors play an important role in fostering diversity and inclusion in the workforce they lead and setting an example", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"branches": 0.028245802625005815, "of": 0.036305893459810536, "the": 0.056848702163434094, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "offer": 0.022418775070884137, "or": 0.017004054500621656, "sponsor": 0.032920755338649466, "employees": 0.02288584324124694, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "participate": 0.02350327222386206, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "senior": 0.05127909888505254, "executive": 0.015238429303956979, "service": 0.016168641328415934, "candidate": 0.033850967363108414, "development": 0.05356064368224643, "program": 0.0558536887571749, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "trains": 0.03645722054558796, "gain": 0.030314502156169914, "skills": 0.028245802625005815, "required": 0.013423976577628977, "for": 0.04821140213123173, "senior-level": 0.09640281683491891, "appointments": 0.03085205580748536, "each": 0.054071757877581846, "covered": 0.07159242994303784, "agency": 0.05021229251578801, "shall": 0.026318135729027803, "consider": 0.04674148846401738, "number": 0.036538657362155946, "expected": 0.028597807071367814, "vacancies": 0.033850967363108414, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "one": 0.01571143643714202, "factor": 0.03085205580748536, "determining": 0.021434572692697954, "candidates": 0.03213427227830631, "select": 0.03213427227830631, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "programs": 0.06954991038065043, "selection": 0.029384290131710965, "process": 0.02311558902499511, "these": 0.06661847781876618, "redacting": 0.03852592007675206, "personal": 0.022640637886903212, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "including": 0.024437783016902963, "applicant": 0.02324157174229292, "names": 0.03085205580748536, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "materials": 0.025439443763172795, "provided": 0.010995829796716854, "review": 0.018465585215913665, "reduce": 0.025439443763172795, "potential": 0.02350327222386206, "unconscious": 0.03213427227830631, "bias": 0.03145298966287507, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "evaluate": 0.028245802625005815, "on": 0.02477808899380705, "retroactive": 0.03645722054558796, "basis": 0.037656639020436825, "placement": 0.029384290131710965, "rate": 0.015081431045453134, "graduates": 0.03645722054558796, "into": 0.017988411450552324, "positions": 0.024709337418067318, "available": 0.016923335869623187, "demographic": 0.028597807071367814, "data": 0.020923942802101105, "an": 0.022979799180787453, "annual": 0.01746911198978731, "look": 0.034989454869813565, "ways": 0.028597807071367814, "improve": 0.025439443763172795, "outreach": 0.026064965814664283, "and": 0.03751934632886566, "recruitment": 0.02422306099049423, "consistent": 0.01851585203450046, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "merit": 0.0245420424036643, "system": 0.020534284747077768, "principles": 0.02563954944252627, "consult": 0.02337074423200869, "office": 0.016741749415017566, "personnel": 0.019395797240372617, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "opm": 0.023779125393608366, "enhancement": 0.033850967363108414, "data-collection": 0.03645722054558796, "tools": 0.032920755338649466, "conduct": 0.020609871919450937, "evaluations": 0.032920755338649466, "vi": 0.02584782492477247, "seek": 0.02584782492477247, "additional": 0.018317689619621564, "opportunities": 0.02024266018666987, "implementation": 0.024380059248998078, "upward": 0.034989454869813565, "mobility": 0.032920755338649466, "strengthen": 0.02897590897011129, "leadership": 0.04674148846401738, "engagement": 0.028245802625005815, "accountability": 0.02422306099049423, "supervisors": 0.028245802625005815, "play": 0.032920755338649466, "important": 0.02760721516095476, "role": 0.028245802625005815, "fostering": 0.03145298966287507, "diversity": 0.021434572692697954, "inclusion": 0.02152487665749082, "workforce": 0.02117287221112882, "they": 0.019834279025070192, "lead": 0.028597807071367814, "setting": 0.02422306099049423, "example": 0.027315590600546863}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:176", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Seek additional opportunities for the development and implementation of upward mobility programs. (b) Strengthen leadership engagement and accountability. Senior leadership and supervisors play an important role in fostering diversity and inclusion in the workforce they lead and setting an example for cultivating this and future generations of talent. Toward that end, each covered agency shall: (i) Reward and recognize efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in the workforce. Consistent with merit system principles, each covered agency is strongly encouraged to consider implementing performance and advancement requirements that reward and recognize senior leaders' and supervisors' success in fostering diverse and inclusive workplace environments and in cultivating talent, such as through participation in mentoring programs or sponsorship initiatives, recruitment events, and other opportunities. Each covered agency also is encouraged to identify opportunities for senior leadership and supervisors to participate in outreach events and discuss issues related to promoting diversity and inclusion in its workforce on a regular basis with support from any existing employee resource group, as appropriate; and (ii) Expand training on unconscious bias, diversity and inclusion, and flexible work policies. Each covered agency shall expand its provision of training on unconscious bias, diversity and inclusion, and flexible work policies and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"seek": 0.0257166176916518, "additional": 0.018224706423582874, "opportunities": 0.0604197166992989, "for": 0.01798750282561184, "the": 0.015425490019427434, "development": 0.017762920747411672, "and": 0.1226520763238045, "implementation": 0.024256302603064078, "of": 0.01548068553616287, "upward": 0.0348118434237739, "mobility": 0.032753644905458346, "programs": 0.0345984325751459, "strengthen": 0.0288288231377757, "leadership": 0.06975633303767062, "engagement": 0.02810242291624944, "accountability": 0.024100101290034866, "senior": 0.07652819833606828, "supervisors": 0.05620484583249888, "play": 0.032753644905458346, "an": 0.015242100302654282, "important": 0.02746707701292961, "role": 0.02810242291624944, "in": 0.04281443024802201, "fostering": 0.06258665963374126, "diversity": 0.10662883877585785, "inclusion": 0.10707806662102033, "workforce": 0.06319618710732867, "they": 0.019733597405653593, "lead": 0.028452640538010616, "setting": 0.024100101290034866, "example": 0.027176932780239516, "cultivating": 0.06550728981091669, "this": 0.006575280676599175, "future": 0.026158299808350424, "generations": 0.0348118434237739, "talent": 0.05493415402585922, "toward": 0.02810242291624944, "that": 0.014261432257609211, "end": 0.016656765915448946, "each": 0.05379728194926925, "covered": 0.07122901659307318, "agency": 0.049957407782205324, "shall": 0.013092270565709262, "reward": 0.06550728981091669, "recognize": 0.05554963241993471, "efforts": 0.020139905566432966, "to": 0.02594902767296704, "promote": 0.02081772989447623, "consistent": 0.01842186293787863, "with": 0.013598748686715852, "merit": 0.024417463508214228, "system": 0.020430049799123058, "principles": 0.025509399445356087, "is": 0.014239716133256424, "strongly": 0.032753644905458346, "encouraged": 0.06550728981091669, "consider": 0.023252111012556868, "implementing": 0.023519338086086927, "performance": 0.02106539570244289, "advancement": 0.0288288231377757, "requirements": 0.014658077365133691, "leaders'": 0.036272158512361624, "supervisors'": 0.036272158512361624, "success": 0.03069544638714279, "diverse": 0.02365841917333624, "inclusive": 0.02746707701292961, "workplace": 0.021890364887710782, "environments": 0.033679135041468265, "such": 0.006881497746385719, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "through": 0.016874348171447843, "participation": 0.023801418548801703, "mentoring": 0.032753644905458346, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "sponsorship": 0.032753644905458346, "initiatives": 0.0257166176916518, "recruitment": 0.024100101290034866, "events": 0.06550728981091669, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "also": 0.01725908847281603, "identify": 0.023801418548801703, "participate": 0.023383966273487124, "outreach": 0.025932656343523857, "discuss": 0.03197115414491389, "issues": 0.02219810408474852, "related": 0.016054939850857295, "promoting": 0.02639444201969506, "its": 0.027888926805179164, "on": 0.024652311892315645, "regular": 0.020282904941898428, "basis": 0.018732744284278218, "support": 0.021415613324204063, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "existing": 0.021150711023845838, "employee": 0.012427257689532881, "resource": 0.0288288231377757, "group": 0.022414142736620585, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "ii": 0.012778577502620065, "expand": 0.051018798890712175, "training": 0.04000164895836731, "unconscious": 0.06394230828982778, "bias": 0.06258665963374126, "flexible": 0.0696236868475478, "work": 0.03317252561606879, "policies": 0.03921016122771034, "provision": 0.017421538884420978}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:177", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "existing employee resource group, as appropriate; and (ii) Expand training on unconscious bias, diversity and inclusion, and flexible work policies. Each covered agency shall expand its provision of training on unconscious bias, diversity and inclusion, and flexible work policies and make unconscious bias training mandatory for senior leadership and management positions, including for employees responsible for outreach, recruitment, hiring, career development, promotion, and law enforcement. The provision of training may be implemented in a phased approach commensurate with agency resources. Each covered agency shall also make available training on a 2-year cycle for bureaus, directorates, or divisions for which inclusion scores, such as those measured by the New IQ index, demonstrate no improvement since the previous training cycle. Special attention should be given to ensure the continuous incorporation of research-based best practices, including those to address the relationship between certain demographics and job positions. (c) Analyze existing data and identify opportunities for improvement. Each covered agency shall continue to evaluate and eliminate existing barriers to the successful growth of diversity and inclusion in the Federal workplace. The following actions shall be taken to ensure continued progress on this issue: (i) Each covered agency shall integrate the activities described under subsections", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"existing": 0.06377586844435149, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "resource": 0.02897590897011129, "group": 0.022528500607725793, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "and": 0.06431887942091255, "ii": 0.012843774326613024, "expand": 0.05127909888505254, "training": 0.12061721701221981, "on": 0.03303745199174273, "unconscious": 0.09640281683491891, "bias": 0.09435896898862522, "diversity": 0.06430371807809387, "inclusion": 0.08609950662996328, "flexible": 0.06997890973962713, "work": 0.03334177319574261, "policies": 0.03941021307070886, "each": 0.054071757877581846, "covered": 0.07159242994303784, "agency": 0.06276536564473502, "shall": 0.032897669661284754, "its": 0.014015608624031367, "provision": 0.03502084857378503, "of": 0.02074622483417745, "make": 0.02985824001795034, "mandatory": 0.029384290131710965, "for": 0.0361585515984238, "senior": 0.02563954944252627, "leadership": 0.02337074423200869, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "positions": 0.049418674836134636, "including": 0.024437783016902963, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "responsible": 0.021434572692697954, "outreach": 0.026064965814664283, "recruitment": 0.02422306099049423, "hiring": 0.0245420424036643, "career": 0.030314502156169914, "development": 0.017853547894082143, "promotion": 0.027315590600546863, "law": 0.013912115403768582, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "the": 0.04651257449735517, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "implemented": 0.02584782492477247, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "phased": 0.033850967363108414, "approach": 0.02760721516095476, "commensurate": 0.032920755338649466, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "resources": 0.022755295314719842, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "available": 0.016923335869623187, "2-year": 0.03213427227830631, "cycle": 0.05719561414273563, "bureaus": 0.033850967363108414, "directorates": 0.03645722054558796, "or": 0.005668018166873885, "divisions": 0.034989454869813565, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "scores": 0.034989454869813565, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "those": 0.03553115898781218, "measured": 0.03085205580748536, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "new": 0.01970510653535443, "iq": 0.034989454869813565, "index": 0.02524689106938276, "demonstrate": 0.03085205580748536, "no": 0.012174971230203524, "improvement": 0.06290597932575014, "since": 0.028597807071367814, "previous": 0.026291760521658332, "special": 0.02134583931151495, "attention": 0.03213427227830631, "should": 0.018774894510895476, "given": 0.02084359404205958, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "ensure": 0.03993361403384713, "continuous": 0.033850967363108414, "incorporation": 0.034989454869813565, "research-based": 0.03645722054558796, "best": 0.024882304518453448, "practices": 0.016849923943847173, "address": 0.02152487665749082, "relationship": 0.029384290131710965, "between": 0.01970510653535443, "certain": 0.018566619028649277, "demographics": 0.034989454869813565, "job": 0.02392285435772416, "analyze": 0.033850967363108414, "data": 0.020923942802101105, "identify": 0.02392285435772416, "opportunities": 0.02024266018666987, "continue": 0.0245420424036643, "evaluate": 0.028245802625005815, "eliminate": 0.026064965814664283, "barriers": 0.022528500607725793, "successful": 0.03145298966287507, "growth": 0.032920755338649466, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "workplace": 0.022002050422852165, "following": 0.01707340671251244, "actions": 0.019579123818056616, "taken": 0.02031401856409201, "continued": 0.028597807071367814, "progress": 0.024380059248998078, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "issue": 0.018173960655505764, "integrate": 0.034989454869813565, "activities": 0.018415808813131193, "described": 0.015455570193848796, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "subsections": 0.02337074423200869}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:178", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and eliminate existing barriers to the successful growth of diversity and inclusion in the Federal workplace. The following actions shall be taken to ensure continued progress on this issue: (i) Each covered agency shall integrate the activities described under subsections (a) and (b) of this section in the priorities and actions outlined in Executive Order 13583 and the periodic agency self-assessments and barrier analyses required by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Management Directive 715, and shall make such assessments and analyses publicly available; (ii) Human resources and any appropriate diversity and leadership staff from each of the covered agencies shall meet at least twice each year with agency leadership to discuss actions pursued under sections 1(a) and 1(b) of this memorandum, including working to identify and eliminate barriers to promoting diversity and inclusion in agency workforces and to discuss potential actions to improve hiring programs, recruitment, and workforce training and development. Where data gaps are identified, each covered agency is encouraged to collect additional information as needed in order to identify methods for attracting and retaining talent from diverse populations, with particular attention to senior and management positions. Each covered agency shall consult with OPM on the development or enhancement of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.09697307974229893, "eliminate": 0.052397264612043075, "existing": 0.02136764139332118, "barriers": 0.045288062760146214, "to": 0.05243034309307186, "the": 0.04155653379592758, "successful": 0.031614287045761615, "growth": 0.03308957972500151, "of": 0.02606576966345372, "diversity": 0.06463348073490462, "inclusion": 0.0432705212806995, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "workplace": 0.022114881450661664, "following": 0.01716096264437148, "actions": 0.07871811832490455, "shall": 0.03306637565954775, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "taken": 0.020418193018266844, "ensure": 0.020069200899061636, "continued": 0.028744462492246624, "progress": 0.024505085193864736, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "issue": 0.01826716045373913, "each": 0.06793631117952591, "covered": 0.0719595706094124, "agency": 0.07570468717764962, "integrate": 0.03516888797171005, "activities": 0.01851024885832674, "described": 0.015534829528176227, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "subsections": 0.023490594202429247, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "priorities": 0.03402456206753461, "outlined": 0.03516888797171005, "executive": 0.015316575095259324, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "13583": 0.029534978799053077, "periodic": 0.0223200370127832, "self-assessments": 0.03872348889765848, "barrier": 0.03229906341819506, "analyses": 0.0703377759434201, "required": 0.01349281748315528, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "commission": 0.01631606401321222, "management": 0.03562608093474549, "directive": 0.03402456206753461, "715": 0.03402456206753461, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "assessments": 0.029534978799053077, "publicly": 0.029981190988743484, "available": 0.01701012220741613, "ii": 0.012909639835980272, "human": 0.020870975619013913, "resources": 0.022871989136846613, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "leadership": 0.046981188404858494, "staff": 0.028059686119813174, "from": 0.021627308969452422, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "meet": 0.023901069626396102, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "least": 0.020639588771421757, "twice": 0.031614287045761615, "year": 0.017726850117032327, "with": 0.020607334548330948, "discuss": 0.06459812683639012, "pursued": 0.03664418065094995, "sections": 0.017517506555389993, "memorandum": 0.0233607592896893, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "working": 0.021031245072881115, "identify": 0.0480910713242455, "promoting": 0.02666515424553809, "workforces": 0.03308957972500151, "potential": 0.023623801825010074, "improve": 0.025569902449137785, "hiring": 0.024667899031375402, "programs": 0.017476644146932677, "recruitment": 0.02434728181608651, "workforce": 0.021281451042980765, "training": 0.020205961140508617, "development": 0.035890209099898464, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "data": 0.021031245072881115, "gaps": 0.029534978799053077, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "identified": 0.024667899031375402, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "encouraged": 0.03308957972500151, "collect": 0.02376056206645705, "additional": 0.018411626489465777, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "needed": 0.026426590062795043, "methods": 0.024667899031375402, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "attracting": 0.03402456206753461, "retaining": 0.031010271478292977, "talent": 0.027748790623318635, "diverse": 0.023901069626396102, "populations": 0.028744462492246624, "particular": 0.023623801825010074, "attention": 0.03229906341819506, "senior": 0.025771034311462306, "positions": 0.024836051968929202, "consult": 0.023490594202429247, "opm": 0.023901069626396102, "or": 0.0056970849267040085, "enhancement": 0.03402456206753461}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:179", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to collect additional information as needed in order to identify methods for attracting and retaining talent from diverse populations, with particular attention to senior and management positions. Each covered agency shall consult with OPM on the development or enhancement of data-collection tools to collect this information; and (iii) OPM shall continue to review covered agency-specific diversity and inclusion plans and provide recommended modifications for agency consideration, including recommendations on strategies to promote diversity and inclusion in agency workforces and potential improvements to the use of existing agency hiring authorities. Sec . 2. Enhancing Opportunities for all Americans to Experience Public Lands and Waters . (a) Recognizing that our public lands belong to all Americans, it is critical that all Americans can experience Federal lands and waters and the benefits they provide, and that diverse populations are able to provide input to inform the management and stewardship of these important resources. In order to achieve this goal, each covered agency shall: (i) Identify site-specific opportunities. As each covered agency periodically updates or develops new management plans for its lands and waters, it shall evaluate specific barriers and opportunities, as appropriate, to improve visitation, access, and recreational opportunities for diverse populations; (ii)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.06815944602099341, "collect": 0.0475211241329141, "additional": 0.018411626489465777, "information": 0.028516879082848615, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "needed": 0.026426590062795043, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "identify": 0.0480910713242455, "methods": 0.024667899031375402, "for": 0.03028665005679942, "attracting": 0.03402456206753461, "and": 0.08081089978524911, "retaining": 0.031010271478292977, "talent": 0.027748790623318635, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "diverse": 0.07170320887918831, "populations": 0.08623338747673988, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "particular": 0.023623801825010074, "attention": 0.03229906341819506, "senior": 0.025771034311462306, "management": 0.053439121402118234, "positions": 0.024836051968929202, "each": 0.040761786707715554, "covered": 0.0719595706094124, "agency": 0.07570468717764962, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "consult": 0.023490594202429247, "opm": 0.047802139252792204, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "the": 0.02077826689796379, "development": 0.017945104549949232, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "enhancement": 0.03402456206753461, "of": 0.015639461798072234, "data-collection": 0.03664418065094995, "tools": 0.03308957972500151, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "iii": 0.015507034310384745, "continue": 0.024667899031375402, "review": 0.018560280524713223, "agency-specific": 0.03308957972500151, "diversity": 0.04308898715660307, "inclusion": 0.0432705212806995, "plans": 0.044030603046378694, "provide": 0.04290625231147152, "recommended": 0.031614287045761615, "modifications": 0.027748790623318635, "consideration": 0.025771034311462306, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "recommendations": 0.02136764139332118, "strategies": 0.029534978799053077, "promote": 0.021031245072881115, "workforces": 0.03308957972500151, "potential": 0.023623801825010074, "improvements": 0.029534978799053077, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "existing": 0.02136764139332118, "hiring": 0.024667899031375402, "authorities": 0.02717840275095851, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "enhancing": 0.03516888797171005, "opportunities": 0.08138587480179066, "all": 0.038431143462510725, "americans": 0.07999546273661427, "experience": 0.04838837939474039, "public": 0.030526865195282273, "lands": 0.11099516249327454, "waters": 0.08994357296623046, "recognizing": 0.03516888797171005, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "our": 0.024194189697370194, "belong": 0.031614287045761615, "it": 0.02571954069870932, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "critical": 0.029981190988743484, "can": 0.020002164583331622, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "benefits": 0.023234130507174572, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "able": 0.02717840275095851, "input": 0.03308957972500151, "inform": 0.028744462492246624, "stewardship": 0.03872348889765848, "these": 0.0223200370127832, "important": 0.027748790623318635, "resources": 0.022871989136846613, "achieve": 0.02691536021563774, "goal": 0.029981190988743484, "site-specific": 0.03516888797171005, "periodically": 0.028390652894877643, "updates": 0.03402456206753461, "develops": 0.03664418065094995, "new": 0.019806158363740865, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "evaluate": 0.028390652894877643, "specific": 0.022871989136846613, "barriers": 0.022644031380073107, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "improve": 0.025569902449137785, "visitation": 0.03516888797171005, "access": 0.021727663232671172, "recreational": 0.03229906341819506, "ii": 0.012909639835980272}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:180", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(i) Identify site-specific opportunities. As each covered agency periodically updates or develops new management plans for its lands and waters, it shall evaluate specific barriers and opportunities, as appropriate, to improve visitation, access, and recreational opportunities for diverse populations; (ii) Update policies to ensure engagement with diverse constituencies. As policy manuals and handbooks are updated, each covered agency shall ensure that these materials reflect the importance of engaging with diverse populations in resource protection, land and water management, and program planning and decisionmaking, as appropriate; (iii) Establish internal policies for recipients of Federal funding. Each covered agency shall ensure that State, local, tribal, and private sector recipients of Federal funding are taking action to improve visitation, access, and recreational opportunities for diverse populations; (iv) Identify public liaisons. Within 90 days of the issuance of this memorandum, each covered agency shall identify multiple public liaisons with a diversity of backgrounds and perspectives to be charged with facilitating input from and engaging with diverse populations in land and water management processes; (v) Identify opportunities on advisory councils and stakeholder committees. 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Within 120 days of the issuance of this memorandum, each covered agency shall identify opportunities to promote participation by diverse populations in advisory councils and stakeholder committees established to support public land or water management; environmental, public health, or energy development planning; and other relevant decisionmaking; and (vi) Develop an action plan. Within 1 year of the issuance of this memorandum, each covered agency shall provide a publicly available action plan to the Chair of the White House Council on Environmental Quality identifying specific actions the agency will take to 1) improve access for diverse populations—particularly for minority, low-income, and disabled populations and tribal communities—to experience and enjoy our Federal lands and waters, and 2) address barriers to their participation in the protection and management of important historic, cultural, or natural areas. Each covered agency shall identify in its action plan any critical barriers to achieving both of these goals. This barrier evaluation should draw on internal staff input as well as external perspectives, including interviews, surveys, and engagement with non-governmental entities, as appropriate and as resources allow. 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This barrier evaluation should draw on internal staff input as well as external perspectives, including interviews, surveys, and engagement with non-governmental entities, as appropriate and as resources allow. Each action plan should include specific steps that the covered agency will take to address identified barriers, including national as well as regional strategies, and, where appropriate, site-specific initiatives. Each covered agency should work through the Federal Recreation Council (FRC) to assist with the development of this action plan and use the FRC to share best practices and recommendations regarding specific programs and initiatives. (b) In identifying actions to improve opportunities for all Americans to experience our Federal lands and waters, each covered agency should consider a range of actions including the following: (i) Conducting active outreach to diverse populations—particularly minority, low-income, and disabled populations and tribal communities—to increase awareness about specific programs and opportunities; (ii) Focusing on the mentoring of new environmental, outdoor recreation, and preservation leaders to increase diverse representation in these areas and on our public lands; (iii) Forging new partnerships with State, local, tribal, private, and non-profit partners to expand access for diverse populations, particularly those in the immediate vicinity", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"critical": 0.02937855398394462, "barriers": 0.04437774994084679, "to": 0.05137646684999504, "achieving": 0.02894131088349422, "both": 0.021383133010246615, "of": 0.02043346767587327, "these": 0.04374278610545451, "goals": 0.027495672328460147, "this": 0.013018394907437565, "barrier": 0.0316498360128042, "evaluation": 0.026129171245627775, "should": 0.07396742360071384, "draw": 0.0316498360128042, "on": 0.024404549963749658, "internal": 0.028166684351698956, "staff": 0.027495672328460147, "input": 0.03242446254459947, "as": 0.040145267189251474, "well": 0.04741574865313757, "external": 0.03242446254459947, "perspectives": 0.0316498360128042, "including": 0.03610406134155513, "interviews": 0.03242446254459947, "surveys": 0.02985749961110203, "and": 0.06862835207893016, "engagement": 0.027819986505030855, "with": 0.020193116768464997, "non-governmental": 0.03590761420570473, "entities": 0.023857889216768187, "appropriate": 0.026479956989129548, "resources": 0.022412250661734117, "allow": 0.025895402322839364, "each": 0.03994245431158056, "action": 0.028603666473222083, "plan": 0.029708145576973013, "include": 0.01541747629663076, "specific": 0.06723675198520235, "steps": 0.02342064611631779, "that": 0.007059050640072902, "the": 0.03563107326095549, "covered": 0.052884860309681224, "agency": 0.03709149246141124, "will": 0.014930793753967855, "take": 0.01692979996182009, "address": 0.021200381029488447, "identified": 0.024172061864915596, "national": 0.015277491600635953, "regional": 0.025672026631528642, "strategies": 0.02894131088349422, "where": 0.01592489296668102, "site-specific": 0.03446197565067065, "initiatives": 0.05091631844477793, "work": 0.016419566699410932, "through": 0.01670475673253882, "federal": 0.023727689719749458, "recreation": 0.0689239513013413, "council": 0.02077062136397004, "frc": 0.0758902546235518, "assist": 0.02157278289960765, "development": 0.017584398930854773, "use": 0.016595904989919828, "share": 0.0316498360128042, "best": 0.024507194400084805, "practices": 0.016595904989919828, "recommendations": 0.020938141063807186, "regarding": 0.021975007561283715, "programs": 0.03425070963469218, "in": 0.015894050424988072, "identifying": 0.027819986505030855, "actions": 0.038567922294865296, "improve": 0.025055934560712905, "opportunities": 0.03987498891042507, "for": 0.011871149268494245, "all": 0.012552886055593954, "americans": 0.026129171245627775, "experience": 0.023707874326568786, "our": 0.04741574865313757, "lands": 0.054382051975348074, "waters": 0.02937855398394462, "consider": 0.023018421454641728, "range": 0.024172061864915596, "following": 0.016816018671620296, "conducting": 0.027191025987674037, "active": 0.0309788239895654, "outreach": 0.025672026631528642, "diverse": 0.07026193834895336, "populations": 0.08450005305509686, "particularly": 0.054991344656920293, "minority": 0.030386949438528293, "low-income": 0.0316498360128042, "disabled": 0.02894131088349422, "tribal": 0.05875710796788924, "communities": 0.024507194400084805, "increase": 0.04154124272794008, "awareness": 0.03334065127220728, "about": 0.02007905665102508, "ii": 0.01265014958802087, "focusing": 0.03446197565067065, "mentoring": 0.03242446254459947, "new": 0.03881608925557255, "environmental": 0.025253023571533417, "outdoor": 0.0379451273117759, "preservation": 0.0316498360128042, "leaders": 0.0316498360128042, "representation": 0.023857889216768187, "areas": 0.023707874326568786, "public": 0.014956629932361918, "iii": 0.015195335128266459, "forging": 0.03590761420570473, "partnerships": 0.027191025987674037, "state": 0.013543474526171509, "local": 0.0180415435449539, "private": 0.01833722444959176, "non-profit": 0.0309788239895654, "partners": 0.03590761420570473, "expand": 0.025253023571533417, "access": 0.021290926283270745, "those": 0.017497756687465296, "immediate": 0.027495672328460147, "vicinity": 0.0316498360128042}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:183", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "recreation, and preservation leaders to increase diverse representation in these areas and on our public lands; (iii) Forging new partnerships with State, local, tribal, private, and non-profit partners to expand access for diverse populations, particularly those in the immediate vicinity of a protected area; (iv) Identifying and making improvements to existing programs to increase visitation and access by diverse populations—particularly minority, low-income, and disabled populations and tribal communities; (v) Creating new programs, especially those that could address certain gaps that are identified; (vi) Expanding the use of multilingual and culturally appropriate materials, including American Sign Language, in public communications and educational strategies, including through social media strategies, as appropriate, that target diverse populations; (vii) Continuing coordinated, interagency efforts to promote youth engagement and empowerment, including fostering new partnerships with diversity- and youth-serving organizations and new partnerships with urban areas and programs; and (viii) Identifying possible staff liaisons to diverse populations, particularly those in the immediate vicinity of a given protected area. (c) In identifying actions to improve opportunities for all Americans to participate in the protection and management of important historic, cultural, and natural areas, each covered agency shall consider a range of actions including the following: (i) Considering recommendations", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"recreation": 0.03516888797171005, "and": 0.08619829310426572, "preservation": 0.03229906341819506, "leaders": 0.03229906341819506, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "increase": 0.04239337078389783, "diverse": 0.11950534813198051, "representation": 0.02434728181608651, "in": 0.03244016445715515, "these": 0.0223200370127832, "areas": 0.0725825690921106, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "our": 0.024194189697370194, "public": 0.030526865195282273, "lands": 0.027748790623318635, "iii": 0.015507034310384745, "forging": 0.03664418065094995, "new": 0.07922463345496346, "partnerships": 0.08324637186995591, "with": 0.020607334548330948, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "tribal": 0.05996238197748697, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "non-profit": 0.031614287045761615, "partners": 0.03664418065094995, "expand": 0.025771034311462306, "access": 0.043455326465342344, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "populations": 0.14372231246123313, "particularly": 0.08417905835943953, "those": 0.05357005508931683, "the": 0.025972833622454738, "immediate": 0.05611937223962635, "vicinity": 0.06459812683639012, "of": 0.02606576966345372, "protected": 0.04724760365002015, "area": 0.04869456363217302, "iv": 0.018765436086834758, "identifying": 0.08517195868463293, "making": 0.0209504842679163, "improvements": 0.029534978799053077, "existing": 0.02136764139332118, "programs": 0.05242993244079803, "visitation": 0.03516888797171005, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "minority": 0.031010271478292977, "low-income": 0.03229906341819506, "disabled": 0.029534978799053077, "communities": 0.025009906080086543, "creating": 0.03229906341819506, "especially": 0.030469961141586174, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "could": 0.026198632306021537, "address": 0.02163526064034975, "certain": 0.018661832459565427, "gaps": 0.029534978799053077, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "identified": 0.024667899031375402, "vi": 0.02598037787310464, "expanding": 0.03308957972500151, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "multilingual": 0.03872348889765848, "culturally": 0.03872348889765848, "appropriate": 0.02702313559403477, "materials": 0.025569902449137785, "including": 0.04912620996218442, "american": 0.022756743722220668, "sign": 0.03516888797171005, "language": 0.030469961141586174, "communications": 0.03229906341819506, "educational": 0.02163526064034975, "strategies": 0.059069957598106154, "through": 0.017047418409103718, "social": 0.029534978799053077, "media": 0.03229906341819506, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "target": 0.03516888797171005, "vii": 0.022644031380073107, "continuing": 0.028059686119813174, "coordinated": 0.02666515424553809, "interagency": 0.028390652894877643, "efforts": 0.020346468700447665, "promote": 0.021031245072881115, "youth": 0.03516888797171005, "engagement": 0.028390652894877643, "empowerment": 0.03402456206753461, "fostering": 0.031614287045761615, "diversity-": 0.03872348889765848, "youth-serving": 0.03872348889765848, "organizations": 0.020069200899061636, "urban": 0.02136764139332118, "viii": 0.02598037787310464, "possible": 0.026198632306021537, "staff": 0.028059686119813174, "liaisons": 0.03664418065094995, "given": 0.0209504842679163, "actions": 0.039359059162452276, "improve": 0.025569902449137785, "opportunities": 0.020346468700447665, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "americans": 0.02666515424553809, "participate": 0.023623801825010074, "protection": 0.01914547696967436, "management": 0.017813040467372743, "important": 0.027748790623318635, "historic": 0.031614287045761615, "cultural": 0.031614287045761615, "natural": 0.029124503375086222, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "covered": 0.0179898926523531, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "consider": 0.023490594202429247, "range": 0.024667899031375402, "following": 0.01716096264437148, "considering": 0.03229906341819506, "recommendations": 0.02136764139332118}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:184", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "area. (c) In identifying actions to improve opportunities for all Americans to participate in the protection and management of important historic, cultural, and natural areas, each covered agency shall consider a range of actions including the following: (i) Considering recommendations and proposals from diverse populations to protect at-risk historic, cultural, and natural sites; (ii) Improving the availability and distribution of relevant information about ongoing land and water management planning and policy revisions; (iii) Identifying agency staff charged with outreach to diverse populations; (iv) Identifying opportunities to facilitate public participation from interested diverse populations facing financial barriers, including through partnerships, where appropriate, with philanthropic organizations and tribal, State, and local governments; and (v) Taking other actions to increase opportunities for diverse populations to provide input and recommendations on protecting, improving access to, or otherwise managing important historic, cultural, or natural areas, with an emphasis on stakeholders facing significant barriers to participation. Sec . 3. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof, or the status of that department or agency within the Federal Government; or (ii) the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"area": 0.024857172534748007, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "identifying": 0.08695566462567235, "actions": 0.06027499897914811, "to": 0.0588811968244184, "improve": 0.026105397788386744, "opportunities": 0.06231771827100462, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "americans": 0.027223586795182865, "participate": 0.024118541130245887, "the": 0.04242682769741298, "protection": 0.019546429366945027, "and": 0.06050240140989854, "management": 0.03637217687055168, "of": 0.021289319725124507, "important": 0.05665983425703805, "historic": 0.09682909906686148, "cultural": 0.09682909906686148, "natural": 0.08920332185563057, "areas": 0.049401748596724485, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "covered": 0.01836664433093641, "agency": 0.05152675043504948, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "consider": 0.02398254381923405, "range": 0.025184504246692167, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "considering": 0.03297548359449234, "recommendations": 0.04363026253086524, "proposals": 0.02774758396040267, "from": 0.02208023690598546, "diverse": 0.09760646234863331, "populations": 0.11738576305734225, "protect": 0.026310741836309687, "at-risk": 0.03953445201593406, "sites": 0.033782555216624585, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "improving": 0.064552732711241, "availability": 0.023720709156539486, "distribution": 0.02934644076433556, "relevant": 0.02300565399944132, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "about": 0.020920064259444978, "ongoing": 0.03297548359449234, "land": 0.029734440618543526, "water": 0.031108075511043477, "planning": 0.028985221541890788, "policy": 0.01915842951273706, "revisions": 0.03473711834120026, "iii": 0.015831788955628406, "staff": 0.028647323525463713, "charged": 0.025184504246692167, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "outreach": 0.02674729476269215, "iv": 0.01915842951273706, "facilitate": 0.02934644076433556, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "participation": 0.04909821417920352, "interested": 0.025356178711734005, "facing": 0.07482319609356274, "financial": 0.020700356410758947, "barriers": 0.04623650386507074, "through": 0.017404432407200132, "partnerships": 0.028329917128519025, "where": 0.016591904190416354, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "philanthropic": 0.03741159804678137, "organizations": 0.020489498300089108, "tribal": 0.030609069334057486, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "local": 0.01879721029029229, "governments": 0.028030658417315106, "taking": 0.023849989850729912, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "increase": 0.021640595033665125, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "input": 0.033782555216624585, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "protecting": 0.0322763663556205, "access": 0.022182692829166906, "or": 0.04653116484637829, "otherwise": 0.03248758072356744, "managing": 0.035905409185777275, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "emphasis": 0.035905409185777275, "stakeholders": 0.03741159804678137, "significant": 0.026980026503900703, "sec": 0.017926418586378605, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "nothing": 0.019212128466491975, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "memorandum": 0.023849989850729912, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "construed": 0.020353500989077268, "impair": 0.02652446955631102, "affect": 0.021389237865150148, "authority": 0.01763890153090156, "granted": 0.02311825193253537, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "executive": 0.015637341065840672, "department": 0.03496285588654367, "head": 0.02147168999587339, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "status": 0.02181513126543262, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "government": 0.015423613345839339}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:185", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof, or the status of that department or agency within the Federal Government; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law, and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) The Secretary of the Interior is hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. Barack Obama. §2000e–1. Exemption (a) Inapplicability of subchapter to certain aliens and employees of religious entities This subchapter shall not apply to an employer with respect to the employment of aliens outside any State, or to a religious corporation, association, educational institution, or society with respect to the employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation, association, educational institution, or society of its activities. (b) Compliance with statute as violative of foreign law It shall not be unlawful under section 2000e–2 or 2000e–3 of this title for an employer (or a corporation controlled by an employer),", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"memorandum": 0.07117731346077208, "shall": 0.02686643022338255, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "construed": 0.020247493171425823, "to": 0.058574523924291216, "impair": 0.026386321277371897, "or": 0.0694332225442051, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "affect": 0.02127783558460249, "the": 0.07386024561385567, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "granted": 0.022997844370386746, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "law": 0.04260585342404129, "an": 0.031278059996071805, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "department": 0.034780757678801254, "agency": 0.02562919097160013, "head": 0.02135985827714488, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "status": 0.021701510790091822, "of": 0.07412453248044652, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "federal": 0.02459276174078199, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "functions": 0.01809136922467544, "director": 0.018850284907911866, "office": 0.017090535861163762, "management": 0.01809136922467544, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "budget": 0.023725771153590692, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "budgetary": 0.028498118715435256, "administrative": 0.019502176277463982, "legislative": 0.025583453153271596, "proposals": 0.027603065293942235, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "implemented": 0.026386321277371897, "consistent": 0.018901598951885888, "with": 0.034882206917747696, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "availability": 0.023597163796349175, "appropriations": 0.026607985935803123, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "interior": 0.027603065293942235, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "hereby": 0.022668787591107936, "authorized": 0.01754703225209478, "directed": 0.023857634736842204, "publish": 0.02488797715001887, "in": 0.005491173671133031, "register": 0.026386321277371897, "barack": 0.030946054284423458, "obama": 0.030946054284423458, "2000e": 0.06865749865458268, "exemption": 0.023725771153590692, "inapplicability": 0.034556195849839835, "subchapter": 0.029836772521488437, "certain": 0.018953423591746135, "aliens": 0.0608992941958852, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "religious": 0.053215971871606246, "entities": 0.02472770809446286, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "apply": 0.01631374857941045, "employer": 0.038882582844006836, "respect": 0.02537588568357194, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "outside": 0.025053334953740642, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "corporation": 0.07790829652471669, "association": 0.053679011065052434, "educational": 0.04394662317571042, "institution": 0.04192416469195044, "society": 0.053215971871606246, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165, "particular": 0.023992923728525854, "religion": 0.022067157970681657, "perform": 0.02522411528094372, "work": 0.017018196735326955, "connected": 0.03571840184626801, "carrying": 0.023471655715208237, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "activities": 0.018799471496738093, "compliance": 0.01758694304764462, "statute": 0.028182365476807986, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "violative": 0.03721674597362104, "foreign": 0.023725771153590692, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "unlawful": 0.020811105591427036, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "controlled": 0.02708179728062462}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:186", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "association, educational institution, or society of its activities. (b) Compliance with statute as violative of foreign law It shall not be unlawful under section 2000e–2 or 2000e–3 of this title for an employer (or a corporation controlled by an employer), labor organization, employment agency, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining (including on-the-job training programs) to take any action otherwise prohibited by such section, with respect to an employee in a workplace in a foreign country if compliance with such section would cause such employer (or such corporation), such organization, such agency, or such committee to violate the law of the foreign country in which such workplace is located. (c) Control of corporation incorporated in foreign country (1) If an employer controls a corporation whose place of incorporation is a foreign country, any practice prohibited by section 2000e–2 or 2000e–3 of this title engaged in by such corporation shall be presumed to be engaged in by such employer. (2) Sections 2000e–2 and 2000e–3 of this title shall not apply with respect to the foreign operations of an employer that is a foreign person not controlled by an American employer. (3) For purposes of this subsection, the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"association": 0.027265529429867902, "educational": 0.022322094311471963, "institution": 0.02129481381178435, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "society": 0.02703033491891111, "of": 0.05378650882934895, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "activities": 0.019097875806210127, "compliance": 0.03573220174759542, "with": 0.028348714193471142, "statute": 0.028629704611360492, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "violative": 0.03780748797320233, "foreign": 0.16871659486997825, "law": 0.028854757874482988, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "unlawful": 0.021141440600814767, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "2000e": 0.13949460044105685, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "title": 0.027499717237438447, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "an": 0.0476618057082999, "employer": 0.09216612229690509, "corporation": 0.13190822692015522, "controlled": 0.055023334157459546, "by": 0.03868854606237554, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "organization": 0.034947990402053396, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "agency": 0.026036003526704894, "joint": 0.02618196110898953, "labor-management": 0.026805151773838118, "committee": 0.043067092547171566, "controlling": 0.030049090783819118, "apprenticeship": 0.027511667078729773, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "training": 0.04169484044866857, "retraining": 0.03332443051083617, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "on-the-job": 0.03199472454109593, "programs": 0.0180314582468353, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "take": 0.017825556573556604, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "action": 0.015058543989870884, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "prohibited": 0.04847265470342543, "such": 0.07172778074275062, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "employee": 0.012953279179036919, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "workplace": 0.045633882358508196, "country": 0.10906211771947161, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "would": 0.019097875806210127, "cause": 0.02017677627915363, "violate": 0.03093297482965597, "the": 0.021437894418534068, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "located": 0.027769816095499254, "control": 0.025989539711260033, "incorporated": 0.03510470689507539, "controls": 0.032617915205944516, "whose": 0.023479180030862593, "place": 0.020369197676883125, "incorporation": 0.036285360605732585, "practice": 0.017785320597973435, "engaged": 0.0369379611057882, "presumed": 0.039952806005520654, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "operations": 0.024236327351712716, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "american": 0.023479180030862593, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:187", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to an employer with respect to the employment of aliens outside any State, or to a religious corporation, association, or society with respect to the employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation, association, or society of its religious activities or to an educational institution with respect to the employment of individuals to perform work connected with the educational activities of such institution.\" Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1991 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 102–166 inapplicable to conduct occurring before Nov. 21, 1991, see section 109(c) of Pub. L. 102–166, set out as a note under section 2000e of this title. §2000e–2. Unlawful employment practices (a) Employer practices It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer— (1) to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; or (2) to limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.08432096414968258, "an": 0.030955605769308184, "employer": 0.038481731474480994, "with": 0.041427115844582835, "respect": 0.05022855722933827, "the": 0.026106714208137493, "employment": 0.09793528257606497, "of": 0.0628803103221461, "aliens": 0.030135733210334942, "outside": 0.02479505315009383, "any": 0.035018501174446715, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "or": 0.07444386747007557, "religious": 0.05266735360488866, "corporation": 0.051403412140019256, "association": 0.05312561919840241, "society": 0.05266735360488866, "individuals": 0.04048184950584577, "particular": 0.023745573999365794, "religion": 0.04367932299351421, "perform": 0.049928145710733965, "work": 0.03368550281631727, "connected": 0.07070034179879854, "carrying": 0.02322967988309269, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "activities": 0.03721132502447128, "educational": 0.04349356520482681, "institution": 0.041491956808528276, "statutory": 0.02031011557937722, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "and": 0.005415163387671332, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "subsidiaries": 0.02264989646336748, "effective": 0.015315608025977335, "date": 0.013077923973476673, "1991": 0.058549259362286735, "amendment": 0.039436978430997444, "pub": 0.030737498213386227, "102": 0.047766078381021905, "166": 0.062340236476980726, "inapplicable": 0.03419994640808891, "conduct": 0.02082234482583703, "occurring": 0.028536996466500722, "before": 0.016114606717456674, "nov": 0.02705409918582144, "21": 0.02447278326874675, "see": 0.017525981593529683, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "109": 0.030135733210334942, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "as": 0.006863323170671, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "2000e": 0.04529979292673496, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "unlawful": 0.04119311622220609, "practices": 0.03404726899993862, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "practice": 0.017326936046479273, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "fail": 0.030627022796955172, "refuse": 0.027597194627356623, "hire": 0.028892629824680886, "discharge": 0.02705409918582144, "individual": 0.0542478721733328, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "discriminate": 0.025138823121736473, "against": 0.017366135012382464, "his": 0.03186531877428424, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "terms": 0.015476703611050038, "conditions": 0.018409271552275484, "privileges": 0.03177724728826554, "because": 0.018655952073809684, "individual's": 0.02968722095781108, "race": 0.021839661496757104, "color": 0.02264989646336748, "sex": 0.021746782602413407, "national": 0.015671241384157496, "origin": 0.022760753191310594, "limit": 0.024024271016222884, "segregate": 0.03326014456894482, "classify": 0.03246555343581462, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "applicants": 0.023745573999365794, "in": 0.005434563633286299, "way": 0.02611429734667734, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "would": 0.01860566251223564, "deprive": 0.06652028913788964, "tend": 0.031170118238490363, "opportunities": 0.020451347405089148}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:188", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; or (2) to limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. (b) Employment agency practices It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employment agency to fail or refuse to refer for employment, or otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, or to classify or refer for employment any individual on the basis of his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. (c) Labor organization practices It shall be an unlawful employment practice for a labor organization— (1) to exclude or to expel from its membership, or otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; (2) to limit, segregate, or classify its membership or applicants for membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to refer for employment any individual, in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employment": 0.1224191032200812, "because": 0.07462380829523874, "of": 0.03668018102125188, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "individual's": 0.05937444191562216, "race": 0.10919830748378552, "color": 0.1132494823168374, "religion": 0.10919830748378552, "sex": 0.10873391301206703, "or": 0.12598192956474327, "national": 0.07835620692078749, "origin": 0.11380376595655298, "to": 0.06851078337161709, "limit": 0.04804854203244577, "segregate": 0.06652028913788964, "classify": 0.1298622137432585, "his": 0.0796632969357106, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "applicants": 0.04749114799873159, "for": 0.04261987353353733, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "any": 0.05602960187911475, "way": 0.05222859469335468, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "would": 0.03721132502447128, "deprive": 0.13304057827577928, "tend": 0.062340236476980726, "individual": 0.1084957443466656, "opportunities": 0.020451347405089148, "otherwise": 0.04797779318196944, "adversely": 0.026562809599201206, "affect": 0.02105847645486432, "status": 0.021477783874730053, "as": 0.006863323170671, "an": 0.030955605769308184, "employee": 0.01261943177751535, "agency": 0.025364972507975387, "practices": 0.03404726899993862, "it": 0.02585211565076452, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "unlawful": 0.04119311622220609, "practice": 0.034653872092958546, "fail": 0.061254045593910345, "refuse": 0.05519438925471325, "refer": 0.07834289204003203, "discriminate": 0.050277646243472945, "against": 0.03473227002476493, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "the": 0.005221342841627499, "basis": 0.019022425896921696, "labor": 0.024899813381372603, "organization": 0.03404726899993862, "exclude": 0.030627022796955172, "expel": 0.03892309451053301, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "its": 0.028320198869176784, "membership": 0.07006168219946972}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:189", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "national origin; (2) to limit, segregate, or classify its membership or applicants for membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to refer for employment any individual, in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or would limit such employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee or as an applicant for employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; or (3) to cause or attempt to cause an employer to discriminate against an individual in violation of this section. (d) Training programs It shall be an unlawful employment practice for any employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs to discriminate against any individual because of his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in admission to, or employment in, any program established to provide apprenticeship or other training. (e) Businesses or enterprises with personnel qualified on basis of religion, sex, or national origin; educational institutions with personnel of particular religion Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, (1) it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to hire and employ employees,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"national": 0.06236350417490368, "origin": 0.09057612552029243, "to": 0.057673377402379045, "limit": 0.047802139252792204, "segregate": 0.03308957972500151, "or": 0.11394169853408016, "classify": 0.06459812683639012, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "membership": 0.046468261014349144, "applicants": 0.023623801825010074, "for": 0.03028665005679942, "fail": 0.030469961141586174, "refuse": 0.02745567055234454, "refer": 0.02598037787310464, "employment": 0.0852539190630104, "any": 0.048774486763998606, "individual": 0.0719595706094124, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "way": 0.02598037787310464, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "would": 0.03702049771665348, "deprive": 0.06617915945000302, "tend": 0.031010271478292977, "of": 0.03649207752883521, "opportunities": 0.04069293740089533, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "adversely": 0.026426590062795043, "affect": 0.0209504842679163, "his": 0.03170190688313407, "status": 0.02136764139332118, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "an": 0.053894503377846806, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "applicant": 0.0233607592896893, "because": 0.037120561049426445, "individual's": 0.029534978799053077, "race": 0.043455326465342344, "color": 0.04506748629634145, "religion": 0.08691065293068469, "sex": 0.06490578192104925, "cause": 0.03911190478728242, "attempt": 0.028390652894877643, "employer": 0.03828438926179135, "discriminate": 0.05001981216017309, "against": 0.03455415581950973, "violation": 0.017122834549563697, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "training": 0.08082384456203447, "programs": 0.034953288293865355, "it": 0.02571954069870932, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "unlawful": 0.04098186947234862, "practice": 0.034476159928379276, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "organization": 0.016936333810225877, "joint": 0.02537636230563601, "labor-management": 0.02598037787310464, "committee": 0.020870975619013913, "controlling": 0.029124503375086222, "apprenticeship": 0.05333030849107618, "other": 0.025873591106302003, "retraining": 0.03229906341819506, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "on-the-job": 0.031010271478292977, "admission": 0.031010271478292977, "program": 0.018713372643429538, "established": 0.01701012220741613, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "businesses": 0.028744462492246624, "enterprises": 0.03402456206753461, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "personnel": 0.03899052573449265, "qualified": 0.02163526064034975, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "basis": 0.0189248749948862, "educational": 0.02163526064034975, "institutions": 0.023623801825010074, "particular": 0.023623801825010074, "notwithstanding": 0.021196685391948914, "provision": 0.017600221334517604, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "hire": 0.028744462492246624, "and": 0.005387393319016607, "employ": 0.02537636230563601, "employees": 0.011501603269960001}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:190", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "qualified on basis of religion, sex, or national origin; educational institutions with personnel of particular religion Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, (1) it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to hire and employ employees, for an employment agency to classify, or refer for employment any individual, for a labor organization to classify its membership or to classify or refer for employment any individual, or for an employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to admit or employ any individual in any such program, on the basis of his religion, sex, or national origin in those certain instances where religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise, and (2) it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for a school, college, university, or other educational institution or institution of learning to hire and employ employees of a particular religion if such school, college, university, or other educational institution or institution of learning is, in whole or in substantial part, owned, supported, controlled, or managed by a particular religion or by a particular", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"qualified": 0.02197331158785521, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "basis": 0.038441152333362594, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "religion": 0.13240294782408996, "sex": 0.06591993476356564, "or": 0.10993593569499141, "national": 0.047503450445727416, "origin": 0.06899353311116024, "educational": 0.06591993476356564, "institutions": 0.023992923728525854, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "particular": 0.11996461864262928, "notwithstanding": 0.021527883601198117, "any": 0.03538327722834721, "other": 0.035037154623117295, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "it": 0.02612140852212665, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "an": 0.039097574995089764, "unlawful": 0.04162221118285407, "employment": 0.061847151105978534, "practice": 0.0350148499272602, "for": 0.043063830549511684, "employer": 0.025921721896004557, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "hire": 0.058387189437375954, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "employ": 0.07731860389998471, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "classify": 0.09841120885231307, "refer": 0.052772642554743794, "individual": 0.05481295417513835, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "organization": 0.03440192805202131, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "membership": 0.023597163796349175, "joint": 0.025772867966661568, "labor-management": 0.026386321277371897, "committee": 0.021197084613061003, "controlling": 0.029579573740321944, "apprenticeship": 0.02708179728062462, "training": 0.020521679283329063, "retraining": 0.03280373628410435, "programs": 0.017749716711728498, "admit": 0.03721674597362104, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "program": 0.019005769090983123, "the": 0.010551463659122236, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "those": 0.018135695733362468, "certain": 0.018953423591746135, "instances": 0.03571840184626801, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "bona": 0.023112317842880363, "fide": 0.023112317842880363, "occupational": 0.02197331158785521, "qualification": 0.03571840184626801, "reasonably": 0.025053334953740642, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851, "normal": 0.030946054284423458, "operation": 0.024572223911391605, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "business": 0.018552584835828802, "enterprise": 0.028182365476807986, "school": 0.05080137172517579, "college": 0.05915914748064389, "university": 0.07443349194724208, "institution": 0.08384832938390088, "learning": 0.06721320881640933, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "whole": 0.023471655715208237, "substantial": 0.022997844370386746, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "owned": 0.026386321277371897, "supported": 0.026386321277371897, "controlled": 0.02708179728062462, "managed": 0.03571840184626801, "by": 0.012694679176716975}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:191", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "and employ employees of a particular religion if such school, college, university, or other educational institution or institution of learning is, in whole or in substantial part, owned, supported, controlled, or managed by a particular religion or by a particular religious corporation, association, or society, or if the curriculum of such school, college, university, or other educational institution or institution of learning is directed toward the propagation of a particular religion. (f) Members of Communist Party or Communist-action or Communist-front organizations As used in this subchapter, the phrase \"unlawful employment practice\" shall not be deemed to include any action or measure taken by an employer, labor organization, joint labor-management committee, or employment agency with respect to an individual who is a member of the Communist Party of the United States or of any other organization required to register as a Communist-action or Communist-front organization by final order of the Subversive Activities Control Board pursuant to the Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950 [50 U.S.C. 781 et seq.]. (g) National security Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail or refuse to hire and employ any individual for any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.011000436619981555, "employ": 0.05181560889632483, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "of": 0.06386795917537351, "particular": 0.09647416452098355, "religion": 0.0665480784875007, "if": 0.021658222465943337, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "school": 0.051067347493370434, "college": 0.05946888123708705, "university": 0.07482319609356274, "or": 0.09306232969275657, "other": 0.03522059522323833, "educational": 0.04417671020804399, "institution": 0.08428732587282184, "learning": 0.06756511043324917, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "whole": 0.023594543965026082, "substantial": 0.02311825193253537, "part": 0.016367715723490026, "owned": 0.02652446955631102, "supported": 0.02652446955631102, "controlled": 0.027223586795182865, "managed": 0.035905409185777275, "by": 0.025522286931200622, "religious": 0.02674729476269215, "corporation": 0.026105397788386744, "association": 0.026980026503900703, "society": 0.02674729476269215, "the": 0.037123474235236355, "curriculum": 0.03953445201593406, "directed": 0.02398254381923405, "toward": 0.028985221541890788, "propagation": 0.03953445201593406, "members": 0.020028203705794514, "communist": 0.07181081837155455, "party": 0.03821055147087707, "communist-action": 0.07906890403186811, "communist-front": 0.07906890403186811, "organizations": 0.020489498300089108, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "used": 0.01721675632461827, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "subchapter": 0.02999298599018733, "phrase": 0.033782555216624585, "unlawful": 0.041840128518889956, "employment": 0.03730257490789909, "practice": 0.0351981737488689, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "deemed": 0.020091666326382707, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "any": 0.03556852998870504, "action": 0.014900862900971715, "measure": 0.030609069334057486, "taken": 0.02084579915477505, "an": 0.031441819472491035, "employer": 0.02605743771744961, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "organization": 0.05187306428786459, "joint": 0.025907804448162416, "labor-management": 0.02652446955631102, "committee": 0.02130806411365295, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "individual": 0.03673328866187282, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "member": 0.020629122630362203, "united": 0.014806948237690732, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "register": 0.02652446955631102, "final": 0.01978177694737574, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "subversive": 0.07906890403186811, "activities": 0.03779579609815408, "control": 0.05143479586835756, "board": 0.01755957270880417, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "act": 0.012770118045480951, "1950": 0.028647323525463713, "50": 0.02454910708960176, "781": 0.03741159804678137, "et": 0.01818608843527584, "seq": 0.01818608843527584, "national": 0.015917386536788244, "security": 0.019842304813349962, "notwithstanding": 0.021640595033665125, "provision": 0.017968812357230014, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "fail": 0.031108075511043477, "refuse": 0.028030658417315106, "hire": 0.02934644076433556}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:192", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of 1950 [50 U.S.C. 781 et seq.]. (g) National security Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail or refuse to hire and employ any individual for any position, for an employer to discharge any individual from any position, or for an employment agency to fail or refuse to refer any individual for employment in any position, or for a labor organization to fail or refuse to refer any individual for employment in any position, if— (1) the occupancy of such position, or access to the premises in or upon which any part of the duties of such position is performed or is to be performed, is subject to any requirement imposed in the interest of the national security of the United States under any security program in effect pursuant to or administered under any statute of the United States or any Executive order of the President; and (2) such individual has not fulfilled or has ceased to fulfill that requirement. (h) Seniority or merit system; quantity or quality of production; ability tests; compensation based on sex and authorized by minimum wage provisions Notwithstanding any other provision of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05764028446196725, "1950": 0.0282043236771318, "50": 0.02416948172223678, "781": 0.03683306818007856, "et": 0.017904860263596313, "seq": 0.017904860263596313, "national": 0.03134248276831499, "security": 0.0586063951445852, "notwithstanding": 0.042611893313711735, "any": 0.10505550352334016, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "provision": 0.03538188824980343, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "an": 0.030955605769308184, "unlawful": 0.020596558111103044, "employment": 0.048967641288032486, "practice": 0.017326936046479273, "for": 0.04261987353353733, "employer": 0.025654487649653994, "to": 0.06324072311226193, "fail": 0.09188106839086553, "or": 0.07444386747007557, "refuse": 0.08279158388206988, "hire": 0.028892629824680886, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "employ": 0.025507168296902173, "individual": 0.090413120288888, "position": 0.1519182372812829, "discharge": 0.02705409918582144, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "refer": 0.05222859469335468, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "labor": 0.012449906690686302, "organization": 0.01702363449996931, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "the": 0.04177074273301999, "occupancy": 0.030135733210334942, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "access": 0.021839661496757104, "premises": 0.027597194627356623, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "duties": 0.021839661496757104, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "performed": 0.04597977197613494, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "requirement": 0.04487017749992499, "imposed": 0.01947587318014828, "interest": 0.016772138808374297, "united": 0.02915594962266938, "states": 0.027865607942731175, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "program": 0.018809833327158555, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "administered": 0.027318497610499533, "statute": 0.027891825626531617, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "president": 0.01836132107463469, "has": 0.023834869362426177, "fulfilled": 0.03683306818007856, "ceased": 0.03326014456894482, "fulfill": 0.030627022796955172, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "seniority": 0.02968722095781108, "merit": 0.02479505315009383, "system": 0.020745978404264138, "quantity": 0.03177724728826554, "quality": 0.028536996466500722, "production": 0.023481175574687697, "ability": 0.024318902015397877, "tests": 0.029274629681143367, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "based": 0.017690944124901714, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "sex": 0.021746782602413407, "authorized": 0.017366135012382464, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "minimum": 0.018706737107021084, "wage": 0.019187829580176854, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:193", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(2) such individual has not fulfilled or has ceased to fulfill that requirement. (h) Seniority or merit system; quantity or quality of production; ability tests; compensation based on sex and authorized by minimum wage provisions Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to apply different standards of compensation, or different terms, conditions, or privileges of employment pursuant to a bona fide seniority or merit system, or a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production or to employees who work in different locations, provided that such differences are not the result of an intention to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, nor shall it be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to give and to act upon the results of any professionally developed ability test provided that such test, its administration or action upon the results is not designed, intended or used to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. It shall not be an unlawful employment practice under this subchapter for any employer to differentiate upon the basis of sex in determining the amount of the wages or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.020749822286295714, "individual": 0.01789810748575946, "has": 0.02359165640974836, "not": 0.039881960122784055, "fulfilled": 0.03645722054558796, "or": 0.0793522543362344, "ceased": 0.032920755338649466, "to": 0.046946557208337306, "fulfill": 0.030314502156169914, "that": 0.021501292000630213, "requirement": 0.02220615927292206, "seniority": 0.05876858026342193, "merit": 0.0490840848073286, "system": 0.06160285424123331, "quantity": 0.06290597932575014, "quality": 0.05649160525001163, "of": 0.05705211829398799, "production": 0.04648314348458584, "ability": 0.04814149990803253, "tests": 0.02897590897011129, "compensation": 0.03430026115323448, "based": 0.017510424286892513, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "sex": 0.08609950662996328, "and": 0.010719813236818759, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "minimum": 0.01851585203450046, "wage": 0.018992035400787293, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "notwithstanding": 0.021088539037908357, "any": 0.020796701717885703, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "provision": 0.017510424286892513, "this": 0.013217656053979975, "subchapter": 0.0292278587965601, "it": 0.038382477828430996, "shall": 0.019738601796770852, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "an": 0.045959598361574906, "unlawful": 0.061159167452357, "employment": 0.048467971478970924, "practice": 0.05145039172985172, "for": 0.0180792757992119, "employer": 0.038089060745149554, "apply": 0.015980814934932686, "different": 0.07691864832757882, "standards": 0.016600994534819457, "terms": 0.015318778063998508, "conditions": 0.018221421842558386, "privileges": 0.03145298966287507, "pursuant": 0.014474774204812404, "bona": 0.022640637886903212, "fide": 0.022640637886903212, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "measures": 0.02982822572859683, "earnings": 0.030314502156169914, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "who": 0.012777727568490386, "work": 0.016670886597871304, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "locations": 0.03145298966287507, "provided": 0.02199165959343371, "differences": 0.030314502156169914, "are": 0.010847603661030623, "the": 0.03100838299823678, "result": 0.020459801076561684, "intention": 0.02897590897011129, "discriminate": 0.049764609036906896, "because": 0.03693117043182733, "race": 0.04323361561602937, "color": 0.044837550141768275, "religion": 0.04323361561602937, "national": 0.031022661515577084, "origin": 0.045057001215451586, "nor": 0.02897590897011129, "give": 0.02524689106938276, "act": 0.012444349727994191, "upon": 0.04356221654212649, "results": 0.044622719435667944, "professionally": 0.03852592007675206, "developed": 0.026529107540203708, "test": 0.06290597932575014, "its": 0.014015608624031367, "administration": 0.0183665133492958, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "designed": 0.023639334708975127, "intended": 0.023639334708975127, "used": 0.016777553357153516, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "differentiate": 0.03645722054558796, "basis": 0.018828319510218412, "determining": 0.021434572692697954, "amount": 0.015107264218700822, "wages": 0.020923942802101105}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:194", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. It shall not be an unlawful employment practice under this subchapter for any employer to differentiate upon the basis of sex in determining the amount of the wages or compensation paid or to be paid to employees of such employer if such differentiation is authorized by the provisions of section 206(d) of title 29. (i) Businesses or enterprises extending preferential treatment to Indians Nothing contained in this subchapter shall apply to any business or enterprise on or near an Indian reservation with respect to any publicly announced employment practice of such business or enterprise under which a preferential treatment is given to any individual because he is an Indian living on or near a reservation. (j) Preferential treatment not to be granted on account of existing number or percentage imbalance Nothing contained in this subchapter shall be interpreted to require any employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee subject to this subchapter to grant preferential treatment to any individual or to any group because of the race, color, religion, sex, or national origin of such individual or group on account of an imbalance which may exist with", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.0730279778796358, "discriminate": 0.024882304518453448, "because": 0.055396755647741, "of": 0.05705211829398799, "race": 0.04323361561602937, "color": 0.044837550141768275, "religion": 0.04323361561602937, "sex": 0.06457462997247246, "or": 0.07368423616936053, "national": 0.031022661515577084, "origin": 0.045057001215451586, "it": 0.012794159276143665, "shall": 0.019738601796770852, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "be": 0.027521322813377186, "an": 0.030639732241049933, "unlawful": 0.020386389150785666, "employment": 0.036350978609228195, "practice": 0.03430026115323448, "under": 0.014577423729887946, "this": 0.02643531210795995, "subchapter": 0.0584557175931202, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "any": 0.048525637341733305, "employer": 0.038089060745149554, "differentiate": 0.03645722054558796, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "the": 0.025840319165197318, "basis": 0.018828319510218412, "in": 0.016137326707003196, "determining": 0.021434572692697954, "amount": 0.015107264218700822, "wages": 0.020923942802101105, "compensation": 0.01715013057661724, "paid": 0.033920883569134946, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "such": 0.02766642971506095, "if": 0.01055285839539586, "differentiation": 0.03645722054558796, "is": 0.021468551619271806, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "206": 0.021258622814783825, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "29": 0.01888230986394564, "businesses": 0.028597807071367814, "enterprises": 0.033850967363108414, "extending": 0.03213427227830631, "preferential": 0.14582888218235185, "treatment": 0.09569141743089664, "indians": 0.03852592007675206, "nothing": 0.03744404629693844, "contained": 0.04700654444772412, "apply": 0.015980814934932686, "business": 0.03634792131101153, "enterprise": 0.05521443032190952, "on": 0.03303745199174273, "near": 0.06062900431233983, "indian": 0.07291444109117592, "reservation": 0.07705184015350412, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "publicly": 0.02982822572859683, "announced": 0.03645722054558796, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "given": 0.02084359404205958, "individual": 0.053694322457278384, "he": 0.01776557949390609, "living": 0.027916524455936575, "granted": 0.022528500607725793, "account": 0.03348349883003513, "existing": 0.021258622814783825, "number": 0.018269328681077973, "percentage": 0.019395797240372617, "imbalance": 0.07291444109117592, "interpreted": 0.034989454869813565, "require": 0.018415808813131193, "agency": 0.012553073128947002, "labor": 0.012322866826495625, "organization": 0.016849923943847173, "joint": 0.02524689106938276, "labor-management": 0.02584782492477247, "committee": 0.020764491049529148, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "grant": 0.022103084235587774, "group": 0.045057001215451586, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "exist": 0.026529107540203708}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:195", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "committee subject to this subchapter to grant preferential treatment to any individual or to any group because of the race, color, religion, sex, or national origin of such individual or group on account of an imbalance which may exist with respect to the total number or percentage of persons of any race, color, religion, sex, or national origin employed by any employer, referred or classified for employment by any employment agency or labor organization, admitted to membership or classified by any labor organization, or admitted to, or employed in, any apprenticeship or other training program, in comparison with the total number or percentage of persons of such race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in any community, State, section, or other area, or in the available work force in any community, State, section, or other area. (k) Burden of proof in disparate impact cases (1)(A) An unlawful employment practice based on disparate impact is established under this subchapter only if— (i) a complaining party demonstrates that a respondent uses a particular employment practice that causes a disparate impact on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and the respondent fails to demonstrate that the challenged practice is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"committee": 0.02108725515910732, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "subchapter": 0.029682177845211297, "grant": 0.022446655493135775, "preferential": 0.03702391309292871, "treatment": 0.024294712197481534, "any": 0.0633598995342839, "individual": 0.036352632820817146, "or": 0.09785407529546003, "group": 0.045757369109992285, "because": 0.01875261503792269, "of": 0.04740458627913086, "the": 0.036738775020363434, "race": 0.08781128145846381, "color": 0.09106901375944645, "religion": 0.08781128145846381, "sex": 0.0874378409299109, "national": 0.0630097581041773, "origin": 0.09151473821998457, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "on": 0.025163240636197834, "account": 0.017001983861883126, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "imbalance": 0.03702391309292871, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "exist": 0.026941477087460763, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "total": 0.04170694104069682, "number": 0.03710661576674905, "percentage": 0.03939457263329568, "persons": 0.03681740552719385, "employed": 0.03386003910033965, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "referred": 0.018456457453259745, "classified": 0.0534008814740418, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "employment": 0.04922135963667514, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "organization": 0.034223679720145554, "admitted": 0.07824953715070886, "membership": 0.023474898698958767, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "apprenticeship": 0.026941477087460763, "other": 0.026141711221393214, "training": 0.02041534933885586, "program": 0.01890729360346508, "comparison": 0.03343247692422433, "community": 0.04919917050919036, "state": 0.02792903037003244, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "area": 0.04919917050919036, "available": 0.01718639290386604, "work": 0.016930019550169824, "force": 0.024148749104389845, "burden": 0.029426311700216652, "proof": 0.030291876905725282, "disparate": 0.10313144460884843, "impact": 0.08082443126238228, "cases": 0.024294712197481534, "unlawful": 0.020703276028777154, "practice": 0.05225013875155926, "based": 0.017782607047828667, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "complaining": 0.03133162144179861, "party": 0.01890729360346508, "demonstrates": 0.030291876905725282, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "respondent": 0.048013571015120465, "uses": 0.02835046006924129, "particular": 0.023868608061538676, "causes": 0.030291876905725282, "basis": 0.019120987689133725, "and": 0.0054432212290582305, "fails": 0.024923524928073593, "demonstrate": 0.03133162144179861, "challenged": 0.03437714820294948}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:196", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(i) a complaining party demonstrates that a respondent uses a particular employment practice that causes a disparate impact on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and the respondent fails to demonstrate that the challenged practice is job related for the position in question and consistent with business necessity; or (ii) the complaining party makes the demonstration described in subparagraph (C) with respect to an alternative employment practice and the respondent refuses to adopt such alternative employment practice. (B)(i) With respect to demonstrating that a particular employment practice causes a disparate impact as described in subparagraph (A)(i), the complaining party shall demonstrate that each particular challenged employment practice causes a disparate impact, except that if the complaining party can demonstrate to the court that the elements of a respondent's decisionmaking process are not capable of separation for analysis, the decisionmaking process may be analyzed as one employment practice. (ii) If the respondent demonstrates that a specific employment practice does not cause the disparate impact, the respondent shall not be required to demonstrate that such practice is required by business necessity. (C) The demonstration referred to by subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be in accordance with the law as it", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"complaining": 0.13004307394122863, "party": 0.07847543366599484, "demonstrates": 0.06286378755704279, "that": 0.06797182632457294, "respondent": 0.1245513334128797, "uses": 0.029417412867546074, "particular": 0.07430066703027362, "employment": 0.08937910869509155, "practice": 0.1626496254685635, "causes": 0.09429568133556418, "disparate": 0.14268364737998387, "impact": 0.11182161457806296, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "the": 0.09258058436391124, "basis": 0.019840594752703274, "of": 0.016396209949591855, "race": 0.02277900177618752, "color": 0.023624085558566085, "religion": 0.02277900177618752, "sex": 0.022682128090689254, "or": 0.01194550065276647, "national": 0.016345273271648145, "origin": 0.02373971031781858, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "fails": 0.0258615070490226, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "demonstrate": 0.13004307394122863, "challenged": 0.07134182368999194, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "job": 0.025209029323193206, "related": 0.017004425540961758, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "position": 0.026408725835635197, "in": 0.022673233222742843, "question": 0.02569081512260013, "consistent": 0.01951132795033382, "with": 0.028805951519172292, "business": 0.03830211062880785, "necessity": 0.06628802122498403, "ii": 0.0406028994841315, "makes": 0.025209029323193206, "demonstration": 0.06628802122498403, "described": 0.03257302965585338, "subparagraph": 0.052371213578052175, "respect": 0.02619446264110652, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "alternative": 0.06192818135285323, "refuses": 0.03251076848530716, "adopt": 0.030533753538396848, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "demonstrating": 0.0384172861663185, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "each": 0.014244710408610273, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "if": 0.0222404327472859, "can": 0.020970011256718636, "court": 0.018279787253466444, "elements": 0.03687060835743795, "respondent's": 0.0405972061023839, "decisionmaking": 0.0737412167148759, "process": 0.04871672525697895, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "not": 0.025215690916340888, "capable": 0.03687060835743795, "separation": 0.0384172861663185, "analysis": 0.027705296033575452, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "be": 0.02175072286863681, "analyzed": 0.0405972061023839, "one": 0.016556137320859334, "specific": 0.023978698288629512, "does": 0.017004425540961758, "cause": 0.020502208154623853, "required": 0.028291391496938493, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "referred": 0.019151055314403927, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "law": 0.014660078597519584, "it": 0.01348201730174279}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:197", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "practice does not cause the disparate impact, the respondent shall not be required to demonstrate that such practice is required by business necessity. (C) The demonstration referred to by subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be in accordance with the law as it existed on June 4, 1989, with respect to the concept of \"alternative employment practice\". (2) A demonstration that an employment practice is required by business necessity may not be used as a defense against a claim of intentional discrimination under this subchapter. (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, a rule barring the employment of an individual who currently and knowingly uses or possesses a controlled substance, as defined in schedules I and II of section 102(6) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(6)), other than the use or possession of a drug taken under the supervision of a licensed health care professional, or any other use or possession authorized by the Controlled Substances Act [21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.] or any other provision of Federal law, shall be considered an unlawful employment practice under this subchapter only if such rule is adopted or applied with an intent to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex, or national", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"practice": 0.09036090303809084, "does": 0.017004425540961758, "not": 0.025215690916340888, "cause": 0.020502208154623853, "the": 0.05445916727288897, "disparate": 0.03567091184499597, "impact": 0.02795540364451574, "respondent": 0.024910266682575944, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "be": 0.029000963824849083, "required": 0.042437087245407734, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "demonstrate": 0.03251076848530716, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "is": 0.022622774824608997, "by": 0.026208369913222142, "business": 0.03830211062880785, "necessity": 0.06628802122498403, "demonstration": 0.06628802122498403, "referred": 0.019151055314403927, "subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "ii": 0.02706859965608767, "in": 0.011336616611371421, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "law": 0.02932015719503917, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "existed": 0.03687060835743795, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "june": 0.021183668937630004, "1989": 0.030964090676426616, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "concept": 0.0405972061023839, "of": 0.05465403316530619, "alternative": 0.030964090676426616, "employment": 0.051073776397195174, "an": 0.03228702967336445, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "defense": 0.026220062825897186, "against": 0.018113065550549454, "claim": 0.02909147404057599, "intentional": 0.03567091184499597, "discrimination": 0.01910150340523767, "under": 0.023041734282726108, "this": 0.02089242408532319, "subchapter": 0.046198873581659514, "notwithstanding": 0.022222331459301282, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "other": 0.03616738541741141, "provision": 0.036903689894956265, "rule": 0.040751400208062824, "barring": 0.0405972061023839, "individual": 0.018860371329079865, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "currently": 0.031944314100050025, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "knowingly": 0.031431893778521396, "uses": 0.029417412867546074, "or": 0.041809252284682644, "possesses": 0.0405972061023839, "controlled": 0.08386621093354721, "substance": 0.031431893778521396, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "schedules": 0.0384172861663185, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "102": 0.024910266682575944, "substances": 0.05643543271020817, "act": 0.026226801577278084, "21": 0.0510507521950201, "802": 0.03687060835743795, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "use": 0.035511667666602645, "possession": 0.055410592067150904, "drug": 0.0405972061023839, "taken": 0.021406170099795886, "supervision": 0.02849348675503715, "licensed": 0.030964090676426616, "health": 0.016525502798737626, "care": 0.022682128090689254, "professional": 0.0258615070490226, "authorized": 0.018113065550549454, "801": 0.0405972061023839, "et": 0.018674961780310136, "seq": 0.018674961780310136, "federal": 0.012693038317822964, "considered": 0.021482431578247266, "unlawful": 0.021482431578247266, "only": 0.01853998370971295, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "adopted": 0.026807155793450905, "applied": 0.027466308062764518, "intent": 0.026807155793450905, "discriminate": 0.026220062825897186, "because": 0.019458358614618705, "race": 0.02277900177618752, "color": 0.023624085558566085, "religion": 0.02277900177618752, "sex": 0.022682128090689254, "national": 0.016345273271648145}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:198", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "et seq.] or any other provision of Federal law, shall be considered an unlawful employment practice under this subchapter only if such rule is adopted or applied with an intent to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. (l) Prohibition of discriminatory use of test scores It shall be an unlawful employment practice for a respondent, in connection with the selection or referral of applicants or candidates for employment or promotion, to adjust the scores of, use different cutoff scores for, or otherwise alter the results of, employment related tests on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. (m) Impermissible consideration of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment practices Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, an unlawful employment practice is established when the complaining party demonstrates that race, color, religion, sex, or national origin was a motivating factor for any employment practice, even though other factors also motivated the practice. (n) Resolution of challenges to employment practices implementing litigated or consent judgments or orders (1)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and except as provided in paragraph (2), an employment practice that implements and is within the scope of a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "or": 0.0694332225442051, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "other": 0.02627786596733797, "provision": 0.03575044958573888, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "an": 0.039097574995089764, "unlawful": 0.06243331677428111, "employment": 0.11132487199076135, "practice": 0.1050445497817806, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "subchapter": 0.029836772521488437, "only": 0.01796060921878442, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "rule": 0.01973895947578043, "is": 0.021915813111339968, "adopted": 0.025969432174905563, "applied": 0.026607985935803123, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "intent": 0.025969432174905563, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "discriminate": 0.025400685862587896, "because": 0.018850284907911866, "race": 0.08826863188272663, "color": 0.09154333153944356, "religion": 0.08826863188272663, "sex": 0.08789324635142085, "national": 0.06333793392763655, "origin": 0.09199137748154698, "prohibition": 0.02488797715001887, "discriminatory": 0.022776179711955516, "use": 0.03440192805202131, "test": 0.03210826028085163, "scores": 0.10715520553880405, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "respondent": 0.02413182084874544, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "connection": 0.01754703225209478, "the": 0.03693012280692783, "selection": 0.029996462842788278, "referral": 0.029996462842788278, "applicants": 0.023992923728525854, "candidates": 0.03280373628410435, "promotion": 0.027884665404724923, "adjust": 0.0304496470979426, "different": 0.026173706722578904, "cutoff": 0.039328543411684395, "otherwise": 0.03231837457396552, "alter": 0.0314948069701413, "results": 0.022776179711955516, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "tests": 0.029579573740321944, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "basis": 0.019220576166681297, "impermissible": 0.03721674597362104, "consideration": 0.026173706722578904, "practices": 0.03440192805202131, "except": 0.028445820514983, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "provided": 0.022449819168296914, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "when": 0.017351940780558843, "complaining": 0.0314948069701413, "party": 0.019005769090983123, "demonstrates": 0.0304496470979426, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "motivating": 0.03721674597362104, "factor": 0.0314948069701413, "even": 0.028182365476807986, "though": 0.03360660440820466, "factors": 0.025969432174905563, "also": 0.017708543901795618, "motivated": 0.039328543411684395, "resolution": 0.028182365476807986, "challenges": 0.030946054284423458, "implementing": 0.02413182084874544, "litigated": 0.03571840184626801, "consent": 0.02427452383930854, "judgments": 0.03280373628410435, "orders": 0.020314698404946176, "notwithstanding": 0.021527883601198117, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "implements": 0.034556195849839835, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "scope": 0.027884665404724923}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:199", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(n) Resolution of challenges to employment practices implementing litigated or consent judgments or orders (1)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and except as provided in paragraph (2), an employment practice that implements and is within the scope of a litigated or consent judgment or order that resolves a claim of employment discrimination under the Constitution or Federal civil rights laws may not be challenged under the circumstances described in subparagraph (B). (B) A practice described in subparagraph (A) may not be challenged in a claim under the Constitution or Federal civil rights laws— (i) by a person who, prior to the entry of the judgment or order described in subparagraph (A), had— (I) actual notice of the proposed judgment or order sufficient to apprise such person that such judgment or order might adversely affect the interests and legal rights of such person and that an opportunity was available to present objections to such judgment or order by a future date certain; and (II) a reasonable opportunity to present objections to such judgment or order; or (ii) by a person whose interests were adequately represented by another person who had previously challenged the judgment or order on the same legal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"resolution": 0.02956838345107723, "of": 0.038885000645480144, "challenges": 0.03246799138037871, "to": 0.039107878864504425, "employment": 0.03893328856507501, "practices": 0.018046913076470196, "implementing": 0.02531863171015915, "litigated": 0.0749500891200378, "or": 0.07891863546008011, "consent": 0.05093670576117202, "judgments": 0.03441703478987998, "orders": 0.021313781933058284, "notwithstanding": 0.022586631975027534, "any": 0.007424687680702364, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "provision": 0.0187543342089122, "law": 0.014900407754855969, "and": 0.02870332506033438, "except": 0.014922397647204197, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "provided": 0.011776954317795102, "in": 0.028806156963320822, "paragraph": 0.014900407754855969, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "practice": 0.03673689172696152, "that": 0.030704941581956444, "implements": 0.03625568089163524, "is": 0.007664546661889387, "within": 0.014834964087934024, "the": 0.055351940506870756, "scope": 0.029256042391842544, "judgment": 0.17723042197111408, "order": 0.09009533825624746, "resolves": 0.04126273407127543, "claim": 0.05913676690215446, "discrimination": 0.019414642805323533, "under": 0.02341946763162326, "constitution": 0.05257093236194758, "federal": 0.02580224182639422, "civil": 0.03609382615294039, "rights": 0.05779883023456157, "laws": 0.03903167957531633, "may": 0.018885622290277442, "not": 0.01708604193238399, "be": 0.014738194730661007, "challenged": 0.10876704267490574, "circumstances": 0.026464645540662267, "described": 0.04966052062285843, "subparagraph": 0.05322975806293828, "by": 0.02663801532163562, "person": 0.06842717495694306, "who": 0.027370869982777223, "prior": 0.018327204302631676, "entry": 0.030629345278623453, "had": 0.0515613878796414, "actual": 0.02503096103537543, "notice": 0.017455582012862368, "proposed": 0.023458927852578814, "sufficient": 0.027460938200738524, "apprise": 0.04126273407127543, "such": 0.03703975562945319, "might": 0.031471698720302456, "adversely": 0.028159481214453736, "affect": 0.022324286514992776, "interests": 0.06206861375018376, "legal": 0.04464857302998555, "opportunity": 0.03617217030024763, "was": 0.017526092421801753, "available": 0.01812554005708276, "present": 0.055833150816111475, "objections": 0.07251136178327049, "future": 0.028159481214453736, "date": 0.013864028693193848, "certain": 0.019885559178225456, "ii": 0.027512347191433365, "reasonable": 0.01820531491730764, "whose": 0.02424898921220235, "were": 0.02424898921220235, "adequately": 0.03525938823155899, "represented": 0.030252335051918797, "another": 0.02503096103537543, "previously": 0.027460938200738524, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "same": 0.018666195509841797}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:200", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "date certain; and (II) a reasonable opportunity to present objections to such judgment or order; or (ii) by a person whose interests were adequately represented by another person who had previously challenged the judgment or order on the same legal grounds and with a similar factual situation, unless there has been an intervening change in law or fact. (2) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to— (A) alter the standards for intervention under rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or apply to the rights of parties who have successfully intervened pursuant to such rule in the proceeding in which the parties intervened; (B) apply to the rights of parties to the action in which a litigated or consent judgment or order was entered, or of members of a class represented or sought to be represented in such action, or of members of a group on whose behalf relief was sought in such action by the Federal Government; (C) prevent challenges to a litigated or consent judgment or order on the ground that such judgment or order was obtained through collusion or fraud, or is transparently invalid or was entered by a court lacking subject matter jurisdiction;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"date": 0.013495304525821672, "certain": 0.019356687923485418, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "ii": 0.026780635829959074, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "opportunity": 0.01760507224719499, "to": 0.04894428304698995, "present": 0.027174113296139363, "objections": 0.035291434059410896, "such": 0.03605465574569114, "judgment": 0.1232263192276363, "or": 0.09454736686870481, "order": 0.062642275459321, "by": 0.0259295574673368, "person": 0.026642921313022507, "whose": 0.04720813857269181, "interests": 0.03020892637309475, "were": 0.023604069286345904, "adequately": 0.03432163854454944, "represented": 0.08834325501863521, "another": 0.02436524398656225, "who": 0.026642921313022507, "had": 0.025095037186102065, "previously": 0.02673059409965505, "challenged": 0.035291434059410896, "the": 0.0592677958725164, "on": 0.025832475759500966, "same": 0.018169754139899196, "legal": 0.021730555490657864, "grounds": 0.02673059409965505, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "similar": 0.023845890425052058, "factual": 0.035291434059410896, "situation": 0.035291434059410896, "unless": 0.016923577034980763, "there": 0.020678290898477437, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "intervening": 0.03432163854454944, "change": 0.02348716020805455, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "fact": 0.02283502019692512, "nothing": 0.019518704984574295, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "construed": 0.020678290898477437, "alter": 0.032164909246101756, "standards": 0.017307419834173478, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "intervention": 0.031604480971326086, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "rule": 0.040317874673934495, "24": 0.02436524398656225, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "federal": 0.025116011990585864, "rules": 0.01894732068339963, "civil": 0.017566941984010882, "procedure": 0.022163245062221434, "apply": 0.03332169922602986, "rights": 0.03750775153519421, "parties": 0.06978233784088497, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "successfully": 0.03800859163263426, "intervened": 0.08033064186216388, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "proceeding": 0.021648086413338898, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "action": 0.045415927884344634, "litigated": 0.07295673568599424, "consent": 0.04958200613986425, "was": 0.06823989176999407, "entered": 0.05304394657001987, "members": 0.040695605402199485, "class": 0.026127781943766734, "sought": 0.056955912316033884, "group": 0.02348716020805455, "behalf": 0.02283502019692512, "relief": 0.021253895072095696, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "prevent": 0.022073845496708773, "challenges": 0.031604480971326086, "ground": 0.031604480971326086, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "obtained": 0.02494084816018051, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "collusion": 0.04016532093108194, "fraud": 0.03350168811993636, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "transparently": 0.04016532093108194, "invalid": 0.031097511929813717, "court": 0.018085321431621056, "lacking": 0.03800859163263426, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "matter": 0.025417508578742677, "jurisdiction": 0.0204122780230803}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:201", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "agency, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to discriminate against any individual, or for a labor organization to discriminate against any member thereof or applicant for membership, because he has opposed any practice made an unlawful employment practice by this subchapter, or because he has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this subchapter. (b) Printing or publication of notices or advertisements indicating prohibited preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination; occupational qualification exception It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer, labor organization, employment agency, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to print or publish or cause to be printed or published any notice or advertisement relating to employment by such an employer or membership in or any classification or referral for employment by such a labor organization, or relating to any classification or referral for employment by such an employment agency, or relating to admission to, or employment in, any program established to provide apprenticeship or other training by such a joint labor-management committee, indicating any preference, limitation, specification, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agency": 0.03785234358882481, "or": 0.15382129302100822, "joint": 0.07612908691690803, "labor-management": 0.07794113361931392, "committee": 0.06261292685704174, "controlling": 0.058249006750172444, "apprenticeship": 0.07999546273661427, "other": 0.025873591106302003, "training": 0.10102980570254308, "retraining": 0.06459812683639012, "including": 0.02456310498109221, "on-the-job": 0.062020542956585954, "programs": 0.034953288293865355, "to": 0.047187308783764675, "discriminate": 0.05001981216017309, "against": 0.03455415581950973, "any": 0.06271005441085536, "individual": 0.0179898926523531, "for": 0.03028665005679942, "labor": 0.03715818304604835, "organization": 0.05080900143067763, "member": 0.020205961140508617, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "applicant": 0.0233607592896893, "membership": 0.046468261014349144, "because": 0.037120561049426445, "he": 0.03571337005954455, "has": 0.023712639263131684, "opposed": 0.03402456206753461, "practice": 0.05171423989256892, "made": 0.028430326583916674, "an": 0.04619528860958298, "unlawful": 0.04098186947234862, "employment": 0.09743305035772618, "by": 0.031248441050380243, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "subchapter": 0.029377745251927077, "charge": 0.01665136021456018, "testified": 0.031614287045761615, "assisted": 0.028744462492246624, "participated": 0.03229906341819506, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "manner": 0.018610805121856873, "investigation": 0.02191761847205758, "proceeding": 0.020870975619013913, "hearing": 0.020870975619013913, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "printing": 0.03516888797171005, "publication": 0.02666515424553809, "of": 0.005213153932690744, "notices": 0.029534978799053077, "advertisements": 0.029981190988743484, "indicating": 0.06459812683639012, "prohibited": 0.023490594202429247, "preference": 0.06617915945000302, "limitation": 0.0480910713242455, "specification": 0.0732883613018999, "discrimination": 0.01821989555576516, "occupational": 0.02163526064034975, "qualification": 0.03516888797171005, "exception": 0.02666515424553809, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "employer": 0.025522926174527564, "print": 0.03402456206753461, "publish": 0.024505085193864736, "cause": 0.01955595239364121, "printed": 0.030469961141586174, "published": 0.025771034311462306, "notice": 0.016381392350532376, "advertisement": 0.028744462492246624, "relating": 0.05206792478833351, "such": 0.027808308841804855, "classification": 0.049335798062750805, "referral": 0.059069957598106154, "admission": 0.031010271478292977, "program": 0.018713372643429538, "established": 0.01701012220741613, "provide": 0.014302084103823838}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:202", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "joint labor-management committees controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, and notices or advertisements of such joint labor-management committees relating to admission to, or employment in, any program established to provide apprenticeship or other training. §2000e–4. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (a) Creation; composition; political representation; appointment; term; vacancies; Chairman and Vice Chairman; duties of Chairman; appointment of personnel; compensation of personnel There is hereby created a Commission to be known as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which shall be composed of five members, not more than three of whom shall be members of the same political party. Members of the Commission shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate for a term of five years. Any individual chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the member whom he shall succeed, and all members of the Commission shall continue to serve until their successors are appointed and qualified, except that no such member of the Commission shall continue to serve (1) for more than sixty days when the Congress is in session unless a nomination to fill such vacancy shall have been", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"joint": 0.051014336593804346, "labor-management": 0.05222859469335468, "committees": 0.05519438925471325, "controlling": 0.029274629681143367, "apprenticeship": 0.05360520698845286, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "training": 0.060930346738131656, "retraining": 0.03246555343581462, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "on-the-job": 0.031170118238490363, "programs": 0.017566729941504492, "and": 0.03249098032602799, "notices": 0.02968722095781108, "advertisements": 0.030135733210334942, "of": 0.06812033618232494, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "relating": 0.017445438717740607, "to": 0.04216048207484129, "admission": 0.031170118238490363, "employment": 0.03672573096602436, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "program": 0.018809833327158555, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "2000e": 0.02264989646336748, "equal": 0.03180589913802908, "opportunity": 0.034121170953326375, "commission": 0.09840100461576444, "creation": 0.029274629681143367, "composition": 0.030135733210334942, "political": 0.04552150638262119, "representation": 0.02447278326874675, "appointment": 0.049928145710733965, "term": 0.04458147448289575, "vacancies": 0.03419994640808891, "chairman": 0.0819554928314986, "vice": 0.03246555343581462, "duties": 0.021839661496757104, "personnel": 0.039191507825907565, "compensation": 0.017326936046479273, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "hereby": 0.022435088749962494, "created": 0.02611429734667734, "be": 0.03475630973854335, "known": 0.02633367680244433, "as": 0.006863323170671, "the": 0.05743477125790249, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "shall": 0.053178913431849995, "composed": 0.027891825626531617, "five": 0.05519438925471325, "members": 0.07887395686199489, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "more": 0.029387628548979264, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "three": 0.02416948172223678, "whom": 0.0393135125439179, "same": 0.01760780298093324, "party": 0.018809833327158555, "appointed": 0.07006168219946972, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "president": 0.01836132107463469, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "advice": 0.027318497610499533, "consent": 0.024024271016222884, "senate": 0.027891825626531617, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "years": 0.018266737885623368, "individual": 0.0180826240577776, "chosen": 0.03177724728826554, "fill": 0.062340236476980726, "vacancy": 0.05778525964936177, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "unexpired": 0.03326014456894482, "member": 0.04062023115875444, "he": 0.017948729797966977, "succeed": 0.03419994640808891, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "continue": 0.04959010630018766, "serve": 0.05063941242709429, "until": 0.021305946656855868, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "successors": 0.03535017089939927, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "qualified": 0.021746782602413407, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "sixty": 0.024964072855366982, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "when": 0.0171730547931304, "congress": 0.019076972852233743, "session": 0.03419994640808891, "unless": 0.01640016743596074, "nomination": 0.03683306818007856, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "been": 0.01521094170556112}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:203", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "their successors are appointed and qualified, except that no such member of the Commission shall continue to serve (1) for more than sixty days when the Congress is in session unless a nomination to fill such vacancy shall have been submitted to the Senate, or (2) after the adjournment sine die of the session of the Senate in which such nomination was submitted. The President shall designate one member to serve as Chairman of the Commission, and one member to serve as Vice Chairman. The Chairman shall be responsible on behalf of the Commission for the administrative operations of the Commission, and, except as provided in subsection (b), shall appoint, in accordance with the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service, such officers, agents, attorneys, administrative law judges, and employees as he deems necessary to assist it in the performance of its functions and to fix their compensation in accordance with the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates: Provided , That assignment, removal, and compensation of administrative law judges shall be in accordance with sections 3105, 3344, 5372, and 7521 of title", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"their": 0.03022125747993543, "successors": 0.03553333240665005, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "appointed": 0.023474898698958767, "and": 0.04898899106152407, "qualified": 0.021859460232477725, "except": 0.028298432843920914, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "such": 0.028096477845346877, "member": 0.06124604801656757, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "the": 0.08397434290368787, "commission": 0.06594056958707531, "shall": 0.04009083888256049, "continue": 0.024923524928073593, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "serve": 0.07635268920354632, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "sixty": 0.025093420383115, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "congress": 0.019175817271157233, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "in": 0.04370177595264423, "session": 0.06875429640589896, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "nomination": 0.07404782618585742, "fill": 0.03133162144179861, "vacancy": 0.029042332569886486, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "submitted": 0.05127865958133701, "senate": 0.05607268571551434, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "adjournment": 0.03912476857535443, "sine": 0.03912476857535443, "die": 0.03912476857535443, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "president": 0.018456457453259745, "designate": 0.02444490668905279, "one": 0.03191131131274441, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "chairman": 0.08238013269072916, "vice": 0.03263376873859086, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "responsible": 0.02176775257911295, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "behalf": 0.02224343936280789, "administrative": 0.058203386195954686, "operations": 0.02373402004908655, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "appoint": 0.026941477087460763, "accordance": 0.05100595158564937, "with": 0.020820882056603807, "provisions": 0.02741767416170959, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "governing": 0.031941896237945674, "appointments": 0.03133162144179861, "competitive": 0.02835046006924129, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "officers": 0.02141634016284994, "agents": 0.022446655493135775, "attorneys": 0.029042332569886486, "law": 0.028256731804545517, "judges": 0.058852623400433304, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "deems": 0.024006785507560233, "necessary": 0.016651759555496966, "assist": 0.02224343936280789, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "performance": 0.02150198421441062, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "functions": 0.017997631560298887, "fix": 0.03133162144179861, "compensation": 0.03483342583437284, "chapter": 0.03364782634030296, "51": 0.0307857120342451, "subchapter": 0.014841088922605649, "iii": 0.015667728966450908, "53": 0.030291876905725282, "relating": 0.017535829591925792, "classification": 0.024923524928073593, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "schedule": 0.02360283969683634, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "rates": 0.02034580001071005, "assignment": 0.025834875531512272, "removal": 0.029841040755519948, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "3105": 0.0307857120342451, "3344": 0.03343247692422433, "5372": 0.03343247692422433, "7521": 0.03343247692422433}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:204", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates: Provided , That assignment, removal, and compensation of administrative law judges shall be in accordance with sections 3105, 3344, 5372, and 7521 of title 5. (b) General Counsel; appointment; term; duties; representation by attorneys and Attorney General (1) There shall be a General Counsel of the Commission appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a term of four years. The General Counsel shall have responsibility for the conduct of litigation as provided in sections 2000e–5 and 2000e–6 of this title. The General Counsel shall have such other duties as the Commission may prescribe or as may be provided by law and shall concur with the Chairman of the Commission on the appointment and supervision of regional attorneys. The General Counsel of the Commission on the effective date of this Act shall continue in such position and perform the functions specified in this subsection until a successor is appointed and qualified. (2) Attorneys appointed under this section may, at the direction of the Commission, appear for and represent the Commission in any case in court, provided that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"subchapter": 0.014996492995093666, "iii": 0.015831788955628406, "of": 0.07451261903793577, "chapter": 0.01700007980020542, "53": 0.030609069334057486, "title": 0.02721176208311972, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "to": 0.005352836074947127, "classification": 0.025184504246692167, "and": 0.06600261971988933, "general": 0.09335046179940114, "schedule": 0.023849989850729912, "pay": 0.017180015106510172, "rates": 0.020558845037000208, "provided": 0.04513471497709956, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "assignment": 0.026105397788386744, "removal": 0.030153512386467803, "compensation": 0.01759908687443445, "administrative": 0.01960428191242453, "law": 0.028552613812970078, "judges": 0.029734440618543526, "shall": 0.0405106382425873, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "sections": 0.035768730662838207, "3105": 0.031108075511043477, "3344": 0.033782555216624585, "5372": 0.033782555216624585, "7521": 0.033782555216624585, "counsel": 0.14867220309271764, "appointment": 0.05071235742346801, "term": 0.03018780471093115, "duties": 0.04436538565833381, "representation": 0.024857172534748007, "by": 0.025522286931200622, "attorneys": 0.08803932229300668, "attorney": 0.020028203705794514, "there": 0.020353500989077268, "the": 0.0954603623191792, "commission": 0.09994657013328952, "appointed": 0.07116212746961846, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "advice": 0.02774758396040267, "consent": 0.024401615587158327, "senate": 0.028329917128519025, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "four": 0.028985221541890788, "years": 0.018553649999010127, "have": 0.02557182345786688, "responsibility": 0.023233324742581312, "conduct": 0.021149397362368504, "litigation": 0.028647323525463713, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "2000e": 0.04601130799888264, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "may": 0.027141902192047946, "prescribe": 0.020772572757001544, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "concur": 0.03953445201593406, "chairman": 0.02774758396040267, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "supervision": 0.02774758396040267, "regional": 0.02674729476269215, "effective": 0.015556167314343472, "date": 0.013283336391908243, "act": 0.012770118045480951, "continue": 0.025184504246692167, "position": 0.02571739793417878, "perform": 0.025356178711734005, "functions": 0.01818608843527584, "specified": 0.019662780868435658, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "until": 0.021640595033665125, "successor": 0.030153512386467803, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "qualified": 0.022088355104021996, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "direction": 0.027223586795182865, "appear": 0.027479032680886698, "represent": 0.030609069334057486, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "case": 0.014806948237690732, "court": 0.017801258791333815}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:205", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "perform the functions specified in this subsection until a successor is appointed and qualified. (2) Attorneys appointed under this section may, at the direction of the Commission, appear for and represent the Commission in any case in court, provided that the Attorney General shall conduct all litigation to which the Commission is a party in the Supreme Court pursuant to this subchapter. (c) Exercise of powers during vacancy; quorum A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining members to exercise all the powers of the Commission and three members thereof shall constitute a quorum. (d) Seal; judicial notice The Commission shall have an official seal which shall be judicially noticed. (e) Reports to Congress and the President The Commission shall at the close of each fiscal year report to the Congress and to the President concerning the action it has taken and the moneys it has disbursed. It shall make such further reports on the cause of and means of eliminating discrimination and such recommendations for further legislation as may appear desirable. (f) Principal and other offices The principal office of the Commission shall be in or near the District of Columbia, but it may", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"perform": 0.025356178711734005, "the": 0.1272804830922389, "functions": 0.01818608843527584, "specified": 0.019662780868435658, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "until": 0.021640595033665125, "successor": 0.030153512386467803, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "appointed": 0.04744141831307897, "and": 0.049501964789916995, "qualified": 0.022088355104021996, "attorneys": 0.02934644076433556, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "may": 0.027141902192047946, "at": 0.023589141031365113, "direction": 0.027223586795182865, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "commission": 0.13326209351105273, "appear": 0.054958065361773396, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "represent": 0.030609069334057486, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "case": 0.014806948237690732, "court": 0.03560251758266763, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "attorney": 0.020028203705794514, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "shall": 0.05401418432344974, "conduct": 0.021149397362368504, "all": 0.02615732277553086, "litigation": 0.028647323525463713, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "party": 0.019105275735438534, "supreme": 0.02934644076433556, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "subchapter": 0.014996492995093666, "exercise": 0.045790853452308475, "powers": 0.048803231174316654, "during": 0.016462623496225924, "vacancy": 0.05869288152867112, "quorum": 0.06595096718898467, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "impair": 0.02652446955631102, "right": 0.018459312273865214, "remaining": 0.0322763663556205, "members": 0.04005640741158903, "three": 0.02454910708960176, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "constitute": 0.025533673746685217, "seal": 0.07181081837155455, "judicial": 0.022895426726154237, "notice": 0.01672445815892049, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "official": 0.02652446955631102, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "judicially": 0.035905409185777275, "noticed": 0.03473711834120026, "reports": 0.044753252377499775, "congress": 0.03875322233856907, "president": 0.0372994375756977, "close": 0.029734440618543526, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "fiscal": 0.028030658417315106, "year": 0.01809809305142044, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "concerning": 0.022182692829166906, "action": 0.014900862900971715, "it": 0.05251633964657924, "has": 0.024209239038275807, "taken": 0.02084579915477505, "moneys": 0.03953445201593406, "disbursed": 0.03473711834120026, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "further": 0.03628381175384106, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "cause": 0.019965501134869303, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "eliminating": 0.03165970124747189, "discrimination": 0.018601464049079617, "recommendations": 0.02181513126543262, "legislation": 0.02934644076433556, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "desirable": 0.03473711834120026, "principal": 0.03673328866187282, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "offices": 0.028985221541890788, "office": 0.017180015106510172, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "near": 0.031108075511043477, "district": 0.01960428191242453, "columbia": 0.024118541130245887, "but": 0.017404432407200132}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:206", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "cause of and means of eliminating discrimination and such recommendations for further legislation as may appear desirable. (f) Principal and other offices The principal office of the Commission shall be in or near the District of Columbia, but it may meet or exercise any or all its powers at any other place. The Commission may establish such regional or State offices as it deems necessary to accomplish the purpose of this subchapter. (g) Powers of Commission The Commission shall have power— (1) to cooperate with and, with their consent, utilize regional, State, local, and other agencies, both public and private, and individuals; (2) to pay to witnesses whose depositions are taken or who are summoned before the Commission or any of its agents the same witness and mileage fees as are paid to witnesses in the courts of the United States; (3) to furnish to persons subject to this subchapter such technical assistance as they may request to further their compliance with this subchapter or an order issued thereunder; (4) upon the request of (i) any employer, whose employees or some of them, or (ii) any labor organization, whose members or some of them, refuse or threaten to refuse to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"cause": 0.019758604750052002, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "and": 0.043545769832465844, "means": 0.01607546092798285, "eliminating": 0.03133162144179861, "discrimination": 0.018408702763596924, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "recommendations": 0.021589067729003264, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "further": 0.035907813704578455, "legislation": 0.029042332569886486, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "may": 0.03581418527586292, "appear": 0.027194275865540723, "desirable": 0.03437714820294948, "principal": 0.036352632820817146, "other": 0.026141711221393214, "offices": 0.05736971310363876, "the": 0.057732360746285405, "office": 0.017001983861883126, "commission": 0.08242571198384412, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "or": 0.06331734283823885, "near": 0.0307857120342451, "district": 0.019401128731984896, "columbia": 0.023868608061538676, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "it": 0.02598606443651978, "meet": 0.024148749104389845, "exercise": 0.022658168418111187, "any": 0.03519994418571328, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "its": 0.028466935650882364, "powers": 0.04829749820877969, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "place": 0.0199470381395384, "establish": 0.020629780510684117, "regional": 0.05294024144740104, "state": 0.02792903037003244, "deems": 0.024006785507560233, "necessary": 0.016651759555496966, "to": 0.05827102898167831, "accomplish": 0.03343247692422433, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "subchapter": 0.04452326676781694, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "power": 0.023228121243055892, "cooperate": 0.025450896401182106, "with": 0.020820882056603807, "their": 0.03022125747993543, "consent": 0.024148749104389845, "utilize": 0.02835046006924129, "local": 0.018602420546351434, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "both": 0.022047893621964125, "public": 0.015421602883627055, "private": 0.01890729360346508, "individuals": 0.02034580001071005, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "witnesses": 0.05670092013848258, "whose": 0.06897769470206783, "depositions": 0.03437714820294948, "are": 0.03304865778593786, "taken": 0.020629780510684117, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "summoned": 0.03553333240665005, "before": 0.016198102089049714, "agents": 0.022446655493135775, "same": 0.017699035120730823, "witness": 0.03263376873859086, "mileage": 0.03437714820294948, "fees": 0.019066732249406807, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "courts": 0.02459958525459518, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "furnish": 0.02459958525459518, "persons": 0.018408702763596924, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "technical": 0.02647012072370052, "assistance": 0.02224343936280789, "they": 0.02014258388038217, "request": 0.041259561021368234, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "thereunder": 0.02647012072370052, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "some": 0.05127865958133701, "them": 0.045316336836222375, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "organization": 0.017111839860072777, "members": 0.01982065755340286, "refuse": 0.05548037054618845, "threaten": 0.029841040755519948}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:207", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "compliance with this subchapter or an order issued thereunder; (4) upon the request of (i) any employer, whose employees or some of them, or (ii) any labor organization, whose members or some of them, refuse or threaten to refuse to cooperate in effectuating the provisions of this subchapter, to assist in such effectuation by conciliation or such other remedial action as is provided by this subchapter; (5) to make such technical studies as are appropriate to effectuate the purposes and policies of this subchapter and to make the results of such studies available to the public; (6) to intervene in a civil action brought under section 2000e–5 of this title by an aggrieved party against a respondent other than a government, governmental agency or political subdivision. (h) Cooperation with other departments and agencies in performance of educational or promotional activities; outreach activities (1) The Commission shall, in any of its educational or promotional activities, cooperate with other departments and agencies in the performance of such educational and promotional activities. (2) In exercising its powers under this subchapter, the Commission shall carry out educational and outreach activities (including dissemination of information in languages other than English) targeted to— (A) individuals who", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"compliance": 0.01786610087379771, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "this": 0.04112159661238215, "subchapter": 0.07577593021330396, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "thereunder": 0.02703033491891111, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "the": 0.042875788837068135, "request": 0.021066389622021345, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "whose": 0.046958360061725185, "employees": 0.011866733532498413, "some": 0.05236392221797906, "them": 0.04627541274810009, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "organization": 0.017473995201026698, "members": 0.02024014236934789, "refuse": 0.056654558282615716, "threaten": 0.030472597173626187, "to": 0.048685318586423866, "cooperate": 0.051979079422520065, "in": 0.04462668126381131, "effectuating": 0.039952806005520654, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "assist": 0.022714199984242976, "such": 0.03586389037137531, "effectuation": 0.03780748797320233, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "conciliation": 0.02451486562412235, "other": 0.04449162491824418, "remedial": 0.03510470689507539, "action": 0.030117087979741768, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "make": 0.03096410075935591, "technical": 0.02703033491891111, "studies": 0.05858388692593799, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "effectuate": 0.02703033491891111, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "and": 0.0333505300701028, "policies": 0.020434925295923112, "results": 0.023137706374050045, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "public": 0.015747986013439266, "intervene": 0.029291943462968994, "civil": 0.017473995201026698, "brought": 0.023479180030862593, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "2000e": 0.023249100073509478, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "aggrieved": 0.023598084030079836, "party": 0.019307447965443172, "against": 0.017825556573556604, "respondent": 0.02451486562412235, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "government": 0.015586826185477848, "governmental": 0.024659833741519786, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "political": 0.023362889519123044, "subdivision": 0.024373763787708804, "cooperation": 0.028629704611360492, "departments": 0.04213277924404269, "agencies": 0.029648781006154035, "performance": 0.043914105326785705, "educational": 0.08928837724588785, "promotional": 0.09598417362328779, "activities": 0.09548937903105063, "outreach": 0.05406066983782222, "commission": 0.03366806859869188, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "its": 0.029069410479472466, "exercising": 0.03093297482965597, "powers": 0.024659833741519786, "carry": 0.02077639895273566, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "dissemination": 0.032617915205944516, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "languages": 0.03780748797320233, "english": 0.03510470689507539, "targeted": 0.03199472454109593, "individuals": 0.02077639895273566, "who": 0.013250976737693734}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:208", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "in the performance of such educational and promotional activities. (2) In exercising its powers under this subchapter, the Commission shall carry out educational and outreach activities (including dissemination of information in languages other than English) targeted to— (A) individuals who historically have been victims of employment discrimination and have not been equitably served by the Commission; and (B) individuals on whose behalf the Commission has authority to enforce any other law prohibiting employment discrimination, concerning rights and obligations under this subchapter or such law, as the case may be. (i) Personnel subject to political activity restrictions All officers, agents, attorneys, and employees of the Commission shall be subject to the provisions of section 7324 1 of title 5, notwithstanding any exemption contained in such section. (j) Technical Assistance Training Institute (1) The Commission shall establish a Technical Assistance Training Institute, through which the Commission shall provide technical assist ance and training regarding the laws and regulations enforced by the Commission. (2) An employer or other entity covered under this subchapter shall not be excused from compliance with the requirements of this subchapter because of any failure to receive technical assistance under this subsection. (3) There are authorized to be appropriated", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.022313340631905654, "the": 0.0643136832556022, "performance": 0.021957052663392852, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "educational": 0.04464418862294393, "and": 0.04446737342680374, "promotional": 0.03199472454109593, "activities": 0.03819575161242025, "exercising": 0.03093297482965597, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "powers": 0.024659833741519786, "under": 0.030234656624952776, "this": 0.03426799717698512, "subchapter": 0.06062074417064317, "commission": 0.1178382400954216, "shall": 0.034116101870961965, "carry": 0.02077639895273566, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "outreach": 0.02703033491891111, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "dissemination": 0.032617915205944516, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "languages": 0.03780748797320233, "other": 0.02669497495094651, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "english": 0.03510470689507539, "targeted": 0.03199472454109593, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "individuals": 0.04155279790547132, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "historically": 0.032617915205944516, "have": 0.02584242476429933, "been": 0.03122669514157521, "victims": 0.036285360605732585, "employment": 0.025131540766873815, "discrimination": 0.037596609876975724, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "equitably": 0.03510470689507539, "served": 0.027265529429867902, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "whose": 0.023479180030862593, "behalf": 0.022714199984242976, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "authority": 0.017825556573556604, "enforce": 0.023598084030079836, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "law": 0.028854757874482988, "prohibiting": 0.029291943462968994, "concerning": 0.022417430319422636, "rights": 0.01865464891168389, "obligations": 0.024659833741519786, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "be": 0.02854063106572449, "personnel": 0.02011416010112716, "subject": 0.03050725237982989, "political": 0.023362889519123044, "activity": 0.02512021139754957, "restrictions": 0.029291943462968994, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "officers": 0.02186959603931237, "agents": 0.022921716985053988, "attorneys": 0.0296569851110481, "employees": 0.011866733532498413, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "7324": 0.039952806005520654, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "notwithstanding": 0.02186959603931237, "exemption": 0.024102370695711178, "contained": 0.024373763787708804, "technical": 0.10812133967564444, "assistance": 0.06814259995272892, "training": 0.06254226067300286, "institute": 0.051979079422520065, "establish": 0.021066389622021345, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "assist": 0.022714199984242976, "ance": 0.039952806005520654, "regarding": 0.023137706374050045, "laws": 0.018896289318208696, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "enforced": 0.03199472454109593, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "entity": 0.02658916238484206, "covered": 0.018561000355602403, "excused": 0.032617915205944516, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "compliance": 0.01786610087379771, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "because": 0.019149495779466022, "failure": 0.020434925295923112, "receive": 0.02178356153734528, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "there": 0.020568881951924644, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "appropriated": 0.03143726149528732}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:209", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(2) An employer or other entity covered under this subchapter shall not be excused from compliance with the requirements of this subchapter because of any failure to receive technical assistance under this subsection. (3) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 1992. (k) EEOC Education, Technical Assistance, and Training Revolving Fund (1) There is hereby established in the Treasury of the United States a revolving fund to be known as the \"EEOC Education, Technical Assistance, and Training Revolving Fund\" (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as the \"Fund\") and to pay the cost (including administrative and personnel expenses) of providing education, technical assistance, and training relating to laws administered by the Commission. Monies in the Fund shall be available without fiscal year limitation to the Commission for such purposes. (2)(A) The Commission shall charge fees in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph to offset the costs of education, technical assistance, and training provided with monies in the Fund. Such fees for any education, technical assistance, or training— (i) shall be imposed on a uniform basis on persons and entities receiving such education, assistance, or training, (ii)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"an": 0.007819514999017951, "employer": 0.012960860948002279, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "entity": 0.026173706722578904, "covered": 0.018270984725046117, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "this": 0.04047907166531368, "subchapter": 0.029836772521488437, "shall": 0.02686643022338255, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "be": 0.04214202555798382, "excused": 0.03210826028085163, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "compliance": 0.01758694304764462, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "of": 0.03176765677733422, "because": 0.018850284907911866, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "failure": 0.020115629588174314, "to": 0.047924610483511, "receive": 0.02144319338832426, "technical": 0.15964791561481875, "assistance": 0.15651503426642427, "subsection": 0.03258018948611589, "there": 0.04049498634285165, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "authorized": 0.01754703225209478, "appropriated": 0.030946054284423458, "carry": 0.020451767719099165, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "sums": 0.028182365476807986, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "fiscal": 0.055769330809449846, "year": 0.03600766430022191, "1992": 0.029193594718687977, "eeoc": 0.052772642554743794, "education": 0.11435187615414931, "and": 0.038300999377383696, "training": 0.12313007569997439, "revolving": 0.1179856302350532, "fund": 0.16249078368374772, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "hereby": 0.022668787591107936, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "treasury": 0.025053334953740642, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "known": 0.026607985935803123, "hereinafter": 0.03210826028085163, "referred": 0.018552584835828802, "pay": 0.017090535861163762, "cost": 0.023597163796349175, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "administrative": 0.019502176277463982, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "expenses": 0.025583453153271596, "providing": 0.020521679283329063, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "laws": 0.018601034797611687, "administered": 0.027603065293942235, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "commission": 0.04971300754025599, "monies": 0.07443349194724208, "available": 0.017275905366907006, "without": 0.017200964026010655, "limitation": 0.024421247156843413, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "charge": 0.01691153771791268, "fees": 0.03833207629307826, "accordance": 0.017090535861163762, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "offset": 0.03280373628410435, "costs": 0.023112317842880363, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "imposed": 0.019678746859108157, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "uniform": 0.028498118715435256, "basis": 0.019220576166681297, "persons": 0.01850458142382399, "entities": 0.02472770809446286, "receiving": 0.02322936396710984, "ii": 0.013111352958417463}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:210", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of education, technical assistance, and training provided with monies in the Fund. Such fees for any education, technical assistance, or training— (i) shall be imposed on a uniform basis on persons and entities receiving such education, assistance, or training, (ii) shall not exceed the cost of providing such education, assistance, and training, and (iii) with respect to each person or entity receiving such education, assistance, or training, shall bear a reasonable relationship to the cost of providing such education, assistance, or training to such person or entity. (B) Fees received under subparagraph (A) shall be deposited in the Fund by the Commission. (C) The Commission shall include in each report made under subsection (e) information with respect to the operation of the Fund, including information, presented in the aggregate, relating to— (i) the number of persons and entities to which the Commission provided education, technical assistance, or training with monies in the Fund, in the fiscal year for which such report is prepared, (ii) the cost to the Commission to provide such education, technical assistance, or training to such persons and entities, and (iii) the amount of any fees received by the Commission from such persons and entities for such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.03176765677733422, "education": 0.1524691682055324, "technical": 0.10643194374321249, "assistance": 0.17887432487591343, "and": 0.043772570717009934, "training": 0.1641734342666325, "provided": 0.022449819168296914, "with": 0.027905765534198157, "monies": 0.07443349194724208, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "the": 0.08968744110253903, "fund": 0.10832718912249847, "such": 0.07766773758550966, "fees": 0.0574981144396174, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "or": 0.04628881502947006, "shall": 0.03358303777922819, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "imposed": 0.019678746859108157, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "uniform": 0.028498118715435256, "basis": 0.019220576166681297, "persons": 0.07401832569529596, "entities": 0.09891083237785143, "receiving": 0.04645872793421968, "ii": 0.026222705916834926, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "exceed": 0.020737227284177262, "cost": 0.07079149138904753, "providing": 0.041043358566658125, "iii": 0.03149866344296901, "respect": 0.02537588568357194, "to": 0.047924610483511, "each": 0.027599126416682402, "person": 0.02608786045233454, "entity": 0.05234741344515781, "bear": 0.030946054284423458, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "relationship": 0.029996462842788278, "received": 0.04512713031432504, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "subparagraph": 0.01691153771791268, "deposited": 0.03280373628410435, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "commission": 0.08285501256709332, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "report": 0.03509406450418956, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "information": 0.028962455318518127, "operation": 0.024572223911391605, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "presented": 0.03210826028085163, "aggregate": 0.025583453153271596, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "fiscal": 0.027884665404724923, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "prepared": 0.029996462842788278, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "amount": 0.015421998889923755, "from": 0.010982617836050057}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:211", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "etc., in accordance with provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, and requiring assignment, removal, and compensation of hearing examiners in accordance with specified sections, for provisions requiring appointment of officers, etc., in accordance with civil service laws, and fixing compensation of such officers, etc., in accordance with the Classification Act of 1949, as amended. Subsecs. (b) to (e). Pub. L. 92–261, §8(e), added subsec. (b), struck out subsec. (e) which amended sections 2204 and 2205 of former Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, and redesignated existing subsecs. (b), (c), and (d) as (c), (d), and (e), respectively. Subsec. (g)(6). Pub. L. 92–261, §8(f), substituted provisions which authorized Commission to intervene in a civil action brought under section 2000e–5 of this title where respondent is other than a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision for provisions which authorized Commission to refer matters to Attorney General with recommendations to intervene or institute civil actions. Subsecs. (h) to (j). Pub. L. 92–261, §8(e)(2), (3), struck out subsec. (h) which provided for legal representation for Commission, and redesignated subsecs. (i) and (j) as (h) and (i),", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"etc": 0.08808160861507242, "in": 0.030296130599354657, "accordance": 0.07543408931824007, "with": 0.03849071108165263, "provisions": 0.06082311624379253, "of": 0.052580949148691124, "chapter": 0.037322014274014194, "51": 0.034147370244881056, "and": 0.08452634345353642, "subchapter": 0.016461667598062585, "iii": 0.01737857293405187, "53": 0.03359961059083321, "title": 0.02987038251652797, "relating": 0.019450661558860216, "to": 0.04113070018508223, "classification": 0.05529011851860004, "general": 0.029277402633309718, "schedule": 0.02618016127292766, "pay": 0.018858522329560017, "rates": 0.02256746782797149, "requiring": 0.05050666567693438, "assignment": 0.028655925158516483, "removal": 0.03309954520583534, "compensation": 0.03863707578180436, "hearing": 0.023389886469584557, "examiners": 0.036197226244528945, "specified": 0.021583857160179368, "sections": 0.03926337676208102, "for": 0.02715354832678569, "appointment": 0.027833506516903417, "officers": 0.07126471812810412, "civil": 0.056941122293000794, "service": 0.01821295230097427, "laws": 0.020525279776674964, "fixing": 0.038130974730857754, "such": 0.007791121011712567, "the": 0.005821497191239855, "act": 0.014017773256821043, "1949": 0.030769285963834398, "as": 0.022956632674313342, "amended": 0.042786654466141494, "subsecs": 0.12439113038039387, "pub": 0.05140581597755973, "92": 0.08965008754965391, "261": 0.10859167873358683, "added": 0.02414469107913103, "subsec": 0.09464581909329328, "struck": 0.05823188143971729, "out": 0.02979009580844482, "which": 0.03817973088378357, "2204": 0.04339701341978968, "2205": 0.04339701341978968, "former": 0.028230017272575552, "executive": 0.017165127261928554, "departments": 0.022882457692885255, "government": 0.033861036196038086, "employees": 0.01288972780254138, "redesignated": 0.06829474048976211, "existing": 0.02394649466492891, "respectively": 0.031817111002880115, "substituted": 0.02525333283846719, "authorized": 0.03872448497014021, "commission": 0.054855732458213506, "intervene": 0.06363422200576023, "action": 0.01635669433382527, "brought": 0.025503247274902472, "under": 0.008210273135224246, "section": 0.008724104099106915, "2000e": 0.02525333283846719, "this": 0.007444426972931251, "where": 0.01821295230097427, "respondent": 0.02662821610896049, "is": 0.008060988730607803, "other": 0.009665421964997874, "than": 0.012282785217592504, "governmental": 0.0267856814778577, "agency": 0.014140243294675933, "or": 0.012769328283991743, "political": 0.025376931719047445, "subdivision": 0.026474950321131976, "refer": 0.029115940719858645, "matters": 0.028439026721833457, "attorney": 0.021984982228774437, "recommendations": 0.02394649466492891, "institute": 0.028230017272575552, "actions": 0.022054645220339637, "provided": 0.012386107127336229, "legal": 0.023478990989906197, "representation": 0.027285746862855568}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:212", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Pay Enforcement Functions All functions related to enforcing or administering Section 6(d) of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, (29 U.S.C. 206(d)) are hereby transferred to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Such functions include, but shall not be limited to, the functions relating to equal pay administration and enforcement now vested in the Secretary of Labor, the Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division of the Department of Labor, and the Civil Service Commission pursuant to Sections 4(d)(1); 4(f); 9; 11(a), (b), and (c); 16(b) and (c) and 17 of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, (29 U.S.C. 204(d)(1); 204(f); 209; 211(a), (b), and (c); 216(b) and (c) and 217) and Section 10(b)(1) of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, as amended, (29 U.S.C. 259). Sec. 2. Transfer of Age Discrimination Enforcement Functions All functions vested in the Secretary of Labor or in the Civil Service Commission pursuant to Sections 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, (29 U.S.C. 621, 623, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, and 633a) are hereby transferred to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. All functions related", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"pay": 0.036459809837149366, "enforcement": 0.05292205522305197, "functions": 0.13508222354424332, "all": 0.04163373875105328, "related": 0.03514247945132097, "to": 0.039759676845579496, "enforcing": 0.02749105916443901, "or": 0.012343684007858685, "administering": 0.030061189841928522, "section": 0.01686660125827337, "of": 0.06777100112497968, "the": 0.07878426198811271, "fair": 0.03760461234712976, "labor": 0.06709116383314286, "standards": 0.03615327698694015, "act": 0.05420205659304137, "as": 0.029588548780226088, "amended": 0.08272086530120688, "29": 0.08224294962962991, "206": 0.023148278176097947, "are": 0.02362367019513336, "hereby": 0.0483600801943636, "transferred": 0.0530943512533736, "equal": 0.05141953693981369, "employment": 0.03958217670782626, "opportunity": 0.03677503980525176, "commission": 0.07070294405725297, "such": 0.007531416977988816, "include": 0.01704487657238623, "but": 0.018468036609862362, "shall": 0.007164381392902014, "not": 0.00868540464896186, "be": 0.007491915654752679, "limited": 0.02530748923049674, "relating": 0.01880230617356488, "administration": 0.019999092313677653, "and": 0.07003611314721589, "now": 0.0277007276532326, "vested": 0.050340616098878244, "in": 0.023429007663500936, "secretary": 0.02574779432925488, "administrator": 0.02530748923049674, "wage": 0.02068021632530172, "hour": 0.025740608905328474, "division": 0.030061189841928522, "department": 0.018549737428694004, "civil": 0.03669538992215607, "service": 0.035211707781883594, "pursuant": 0.03152284160159146, "sections": 0.03795459753667832, "11": 0.04748817335612476, "16": 0.0245310339950792, "17": 0.0265471756266868, "204": 0.05629081872506005, "209": 0.02944326964687172, "211": 0.029158306900274218, "216": 0.030061189841928522, "217": 0.030756540636117446, "10": 0.04277531512145457, "portal-to-portal": 0.03685994223982916, "1947": 0.024067802834306692, "259": 0.030061189841928522, "sec": 0.019021921944435072, "transfer": 0.022198512630855507, "age": 0.04505080859529916, "discrimination": 0.03947644037082452, "12": 0.019489050373382527, "13": 0.024905707777276596, "14": 0.02604933030063298, "15": 0.02038620298388871, "1967": 0.03359446076815073, "621": 0.03809962863601922, "623": 0.03969786237186245, "626": 0.03685994223982916, "627": 0.03969786237186245, "628": 0.03969786237186245, "629": 0.03969786237186245, "630": 0.03969786237186245, "631": 0.03685994223982916, "632": 0.03969786237186245, "633": 0.03809962863601922, "633a": 0.03499065203637798}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:213", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "14, and 15 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, (29 U.S.C. 621, 623, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, and 633a) are hereby transferred to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. All functions related to age discrimination administration and enforcement pursuant to Sections 6 and 16 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, (29 U.S.C. 625 and 634) are hereby transferred to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Sec. 3. Transfer of Equal Opportunity in Federal Employment Enforcement Functions (a) All equal opportunity in Federal employment enforcement and related functions vested in the Civil Service Commission pursuant to Section 717(b) and (c) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, (42 U.S.C. 2000e–16(b) and (c)), are hereby transferred to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (b) The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission may delegate to the Civil Service Commission or its successor the function of making a preliminary determination on the issue of discrimination whenever, as a part of a complaint or appeal before the Civil Service Commission on other grounds, a Federal employee alleges a violation of Section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, (42 U.S.C. 2000e–16)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"14": 0.025074221679753667, "and": 0.04494296030837383, "15": 0.01962308308609608, "of": 0.0706702952907542, "the": 0.07041832431328637, "age": 0.06504662203599344, "discrimination": 0.07599742531281724, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "employment": 0.10160130919655938, "act": 0.05217310260292752, "1967": 0.06467382821676075, "as": 0.035601195056421765, "amended": 0.07962436232201732, "29": 0.03958216827094487, "621": 0.03667343932878855, "623": 0.03821184613334353, "626": 0.03548015830571791, "627": 0.03821184613334353, "628": 0.03821184613334353, "629": 0.03821184613334353, "630": 0.03821184613334353, "631": 0.03548015830571791, "632": 0.03821184613334353, "633": 0.03667343932878855, "633a": 0.03368084153234244, "are": 0.03410904252773266, "hereby": 0.06982471471913461, "transferred": 0.07666029325353407, "to": 0.038271346696279726, "equal": 0.09898948287878571, "opportunity": 0.1061953021114222, "commission": 0.1190985421285277, "all": 0.02671683770121066, "functions": 0.05572528702359923, "related": 0.03382698556811644, "administration": 0.01925046318963624, "enforcement": 0.050941015722723824, "pursuant": 0.030342842183350066, "sections": 0.018266918600540367, "16": 0.0708382799857902, "625": 0.031773488890958844, "634": 0.04038010874354762, "sec": 0.01830987139036531, "transfer": 0.0213675522649946, "federal": 0.03787548332270168, "vested": 0.02422810400480771, "civil": 0.0883044142511777, "service": 0.05084043369576775, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "717": 0.06467382821676075, "rights": 0.037708327746612355, "1964": 0.05144642043976688, "42": 0.043203581777672556, "2000e": 0.046995507100463005, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "delegate": 0.02863024469362131, "or": 0.011881620970131353, "its": 0.014690156632674587, "successor": 0.030798507303825398, "function": 0.032966769914029484, "making": 0.021846761669752288, "preliminary": 0.03126380878505336, "determination": 0.021601790888836278, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "issue": 0.01904864325389909, "whenever": 0.0232749049063782, "part": 0.016717827289767884, "complaint": 0.021930977482416132, "appeal": 0.031773488890958844, "before": 0.016717827289767884, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "grounds": 0.02687353845312914, "employee": 0.01309181692426726, "alleges": 0.032966769914029484, "violation": 0.01785536223082845}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:214", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of discrimination whenever, as a part of a complaint or appeal before the Civil Service Commission on other grounds, a Federal employee alleges a violation of Section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, (42 U.S.C. 2000e–16) provided that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission retains the function of making the final determination concerning such issue of discrimination. Sec. 4. Transfer of Federal Employment of Handicapped Individuals Enforcement Functions All Federal employment of handicapped individuals enforcement functions and related functions vested in the Civil Service Commission pursuant to Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791) are hereby transferred to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The function of being co-chairman of the Interagency Committee on Handicapped Employees now vested in the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission pursuant to Section 501 is hereby transferred to the Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Sec. 5. Transfer of Public Sector 707 Functions Any function of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission concerning initiation of litigation with respect to State or local government, or political subdivisions under Section 707 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, (42 U.S.C. 2000e–6) and all necessary functions", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.11648140818355882, "discrimination": 0.03700916284764798, "whenever": 0.022668787591107936, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "complaint": 0.02135985827714488, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "appeal": 0.030946054284423458, "before": 0.016282467204096845, "the": 0.08441170927297789, "civil": 0.08600482013005328, "service": 0.0495164640682738, "commission": 0.11599701759393065, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "grounds": 0.026173706722578904, "federal": 0.03688914261117299, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "alleges": 0.03210826028085163, "violation": 0.017390378839400627, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "717": 0.0314948069701413, "rights": 0.03672634004487766, "act": 0.03811082104198221, "1964": 0.050106669907481284, "amended": 0.03877540560994072, "42": 0.04207848850221233, "2000e": 0.04577166576972178, "16": 0.022997844370386746, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "equal": 0.0642744211747671, "employment": 0.07421658132717424, "opportunity": 0.06895319963484704, "retains": 0.03360660440820466, "function": 0.09632478084255491, "making": 0.02127783558460249, "final": 0.019678746859108157, "determination": 0.021039244251106166, "concerning": 0.044134315941363314, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "sec": 0.03566610364581576, "transfer": 0.04162221118285407, "handicapped": 0.08454709643042396, "individuals": 0.04090353543819833, "enforcement": 0.03307628451440748, "functions": 0.09045684612337722, "all": 0.0260210867194083, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "vested": 0.04719432759269835, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "pursuant": 0.029552664001491993, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "501": 0.058387189437375954, "rehabilitation": 0.028834256846360103, "1973": 0.028498118715435256, "29": 0.01927569131944451, "791": 0.029579573740321944, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "hereby": 0.04533757518221587, "transferred": 0.04977595430003774, "being": 0.02246042647332825, "co-chairman": 0.03721674597362104, "interagency": 0.028834256846360103, "committee": 0.021197084613061003, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "now": 0.025969432174905563, "chairman": 0.05520613058788447, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "sector": 0.028182365476807986, "707": 0.06421652056170327, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "initiation": 0.030946054284423458, "litigation": 0.028498118715435256, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "local": 0.01869930815336368, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "political": 0.022997844370386746, "subdivisions": 0.0314948069701413, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "vii": 0.022997844370386746, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:215", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Equal Employment Opportunity Commission concerning initiation of litigation with respect to State or local government, or political subdivisions under Section 707 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, (42 U.S.C. 2000e–6) and all necessary functions related thereto, including investigation, findings, notice and an opportunity to resolve the matter without contested litigation, are hereby transferred to the Attorney General, to be exercised by him in accordance with procedures consistent with said Title VII. The Attorney General is authorized to delegate any function under Section 707 of said Title VII to any officer or employee of the Department of Justice. Sec. 6. Transfer of Functions and Abolition of the Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council All functions of the Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council, which was established pursuant to Section 715 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, (42 U.S.C. 2000e–14), are hereby transferred to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council is hereby abolished. Sec. 7. Savings Provision Administrative proceedings including administrative appeals from the acts of an executive agency (as de fined by Section 105 of Title 5 of the United States Code) commenced or being conducted by or against", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"equal": 0.07870337286706176, "employment": 0.06058496434871366, "opportunity": 0.10131898721855076, "commission": 0.03246563757731003, "concerning": 0.021616807808014685, "initiation": 0.030314502156169914, "of": 0.07779834312816544, "litigation": 0.05583304891187315, "with": 0.020502195086349664, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "to": 0.0417302730740776, "state": 0.013750772605653725, "or": 0.02834009083436943, "local": 0.018317689619621564, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "political": 0.022528500607725793, "subdivisions": 0.03085205580748536, "under": 0.014577423729887946, "section": 0.030979471698869453, "707": 0.06290597932575014, "title": 0.035356779305278, "vii": 0.06758550182317738, "the": 0.06201676599647356, "civil": 0.03369984788769435, "rights": 0.03597682290110465, "act": 0.024888699455988383, "1964": 0.0490840848073286, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "amended": 0.037984070801574586, "42": 0.041219743838901875, "2000e": 0.044837550141768275, "and": 0.016079719855228138, "all": 0.025490044133297925, "necessary": 0.016396885684749563, "functions": 0.053166472823535996, "related": 0.016136852809280035, "thereto": 0.026529107540203708, "including": 0.024437783016902963, "investigation": 0.02180579388801647, "findings": 0.02117287221112882, "notice": 0.0162978138181317, "an": 0.015319866120524966, "resolve": 0.032920755338649466, "matter": 0.024380059248998078, "without": 0.016849923943847173, "contested": 0.03852592007675206, "are": 0.021695207322061247, "hereby": 0.06661847781876618, "transferred": 0.048760118497996156, "attorney": 0.039034560283742366, "general": 0.025991163562223932, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "exercised": 0.032920755338649466, "by": 0.01865340613721678, "him": 0.022528500607725793, "in": 0.005379108902334398, "accordance": 0.016741749415017566, "procedures": 0.01888230986394564, "consistent": 0.01851585203450046, "said": 0.05719561414273563, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "delegate": 0.027315590600546863, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "function": 0.03145298966287507, "officer": 0.022418775070884137, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "department": 0.017035473148800613, "justice": 0.026291760521658332, "sec": 0.03493822397957462, "transfer": 0.020386389150785666, "abolition": 0.034989454869813565, "coordinating": 0.0881528703951329, "council": 0.06326561711372508, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "was": 0.016363647516274085, "established": 0.016923335869623187, "pursuant": 0.014474774204812404, "715": 0.033850967363108414, "14": 0.02392285435772416, "abolished": 0.03213427227830631, "savings": 0.029384290131710965, "provision": 0.017510424286892513, "administrative": 0.03820834535992943, "proceedings": 0.020386389150785666, "appeals": 0.026291760521658332, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "acts": 0.024380059248998078, "executive": 0.015238429303956979, "agency": 0.012553073128947002, "de": 0.029384290131710965, "fined": 0.03145298966287507, "105": 0.02982822572859683, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "code": 0.020923942802101105, "commenced": 0.02524689106938276, "being": 0.022002050422852165, "conducted": 0.022755295314719842, "against": 0.017188929553072437}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:216", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "is hereby abolished. Sec. 7. Savings Provision Administrative proceedings including administrative appeals from the acts of an executive agency (as de fined by Section 105 of Title 5 of the United States Code) commenced or being conducted by or against such executive agency will not abate by reason of the taking effect of this Plan. Consistent with the provisions of this Plan, all such proceedings shall continue before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission otherwise unaffected by the transfers provided by this Plan. Consistent with the provisions of this Plan, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall accept appeals from those executive agency actions which occurred prior to the effective date of this Plan in accordance with law and regulations in effect on such effective date. Nothing herein shall affect any right of any person to judicial review under applicable law. Sec. 8. Incidental Transfers So much of the personnel, property, records and unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations and other funds employed, used, held, available, or to be made available in connection with the functions transferred under this Plan, as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall determine, shall be transferred to the appropriate department, agency, or component at", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.007119858066628212, "hereby": 0.022093437652247326, "abolished": 0.03197115414491389, "sec": 0.034760872588815356, "savings": 0.029235131298555074, "provision": 0.017421538884420978, "administrative": 0.03801439436825466, "proceedings": 0.040565809883796856, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "appeals": 0.05231659961670085, "from": 0.021407742380930062, "the": 0.07198562009066137, "acts": 0.024256302603064078, "of": 0.06708297065670578, "an": 0.007621050151327141, "executive": 0.045483230612825915, "agency": 0.049957407782205324, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "de": 0.029235131298555074, "fined": 0.03129332981687063, "by": 0.03093119799403121, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "105": 0.0296768134152537, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "united": 0.014355975194918423, "states": 0.013720629291598598, "code": 0.02081772989447623, "commenced": 0.025118734261923965, "or": 0.022556986004208763, "being": 0.021890364887710782, "conducted": 0.022639786201447153, "against": 0.017101676103564455, "such": 0.02064449323915716, "will": 0.015082375416444685, "not": 0.007935902724939771, "abate": 0.03833035703067718, "reason": 0.021990885838452812, "taking": 0.02312359422075844, "effect": 0.03345652411396123, "this": 0.03945168405959506, "plan": 0.09002925334747659, "consistent": 0.03684372587575726, "with": 0.027197497373431703, "provisions": 0.026860970117817004, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "shall": 0.03273067641427316, "continue": 0.024417463508214228, "before": 0.015869206615160378, "equal": 0.03132154534404894, "employment": 0.024110970583447466, "opportunity": 0.033601559212920386, "commission": 0.03230083738656227, "otherwise": 0.01574905562995274, "unaffected": 0.03016062143456499, "transfers": 0.06258665963374126, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "accept": 0.0257166176916518, "those": 0.01767539888733804, "actions": 0.019479737402736532, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "occurred": 0.022525710791030606, "prior": 0.017024763387723837, "to": 0.02075922213837363, "effective": 0.03016475083288937, "date": 0.025757535541669787, "in": 0.016055411343008256, "accordance": 0.016656765915448946, "law": 0.027682991057245098, "and": 0.021330795882400777, "regulations": 0.014092220174965576, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "nothing": 0.018626987497969375, "herein": 0.028452640538010616, "affect": 0.020737788996160803, "any": 0.01379408980272622, "right": 0.017897099717300788, "person": 0.012712866007229014, "judicial": 0.02219810408474852, "review": 0.018371851280807504, "under": 0.014503426655116941, "applicable": 0.014070846913359773, "incidental": 0.03129332981687063, "so": 0.016150418693281134, "much": 0.032753644905458346, "personnel": 0.019297341416817427, "property": 0.018322327550120376, "records": 0.022414142736620585, "unexpended": 0.032753644905458346, "balances": 0.026902479880390403, "appropriations": 0.025932656343523857, "allocations": 0.032753644905458346, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "funds": 0.023252111012556868, "employed": 0.016586262808034394, "used": 0.016692388111685733, "held": 0.022756484263501454, "available": 0.0336748612228035, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "connection": 0.017101676103564455, "functions": 0.017632197416942563, "transferred": 0.048512605206128157, "director": 0.018371851280807504, "office": 0.016656765915448946, "management": 0.017632197416942563, "budget": 0.02312359422075844, "determine": 0.020430049799123058, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "department": 0.016948998665811777, "component": 0.03129332981687063, "at": 0.011435345017742984}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:217", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "used, held, available, or to be made available in connection with the functions transferred under this Plan, as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall determine, shall be transferred to the appropriate department, agency, or component at such time or times as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall provide, except that no such unexpended balances transferred shall be used for purposes other than those for which the appropriation was originally made. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall provide for terminating the affairs of the Council abolished herein and for such further measures and dispositions as such Director deems necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Reorganization Plan. Sec. 9. Effective Date This Reorganization Plan shall become effective at such time or times, on or before October 1, 1979, as the President shall specify, but not sooner than the earliest time allowable under Section 906 of Title 5 of the United States Code. [Pursuant to Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 26, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053, the transfer to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of certain functions of the Civil Service Commission relating to enforcement of equal employment opportunity programs as", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"used": 0.03355510671430703, "held": 0.022872588775049933, "available": 0.033846671739246374, "or": 0.02834009083436943, "to": 0.0312977048055582, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "made": 0.028285273897264034, "in": 0.005379108902334398, "connection": 0.017188929553072437, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "the": 0.09302514899471034, "functions": 0.035444315215690664, "transferred": 0.07314017774699424, "under": 0.014577423729887946, "this": 0.019826484080969965, "plan": 0.04524429313635941, "as": 0.03396644630383097, "director": 0.07386234086365466, "of": 0.06742523071107673, "office": 0.050225248245052694, "management": 0.053166472823535996, "and": 0.026799533092046898, "budget": 0.06972471522687877, "shall": 0.046056737525798655, "determine": 0.020534284747077768, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "department": 0.017035473148800613, "agency": 0.012553073128947002, "component": 0.03145298966287507, "at": 0.02298737722954457, "such": 0.03458303714382619, "time": 0.04173634621130575, "times": 0.04648314348458584, "provide": 0.028458228573935186, "except": 0.013932646782848817, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "no": 0.02434994246040705, "unexpended": 0.032920755338649466, "balances": 0.027039737430800556, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "purposes": 0.02750154521130745, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "than": 0.021808210488378527, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "appropriation": 0.033850967363108414, "was": 0.016363647516274085, "originally": 0.033850967363108414, "terminating": 0.03645722054558796, "affairs": 0.02524689106938276, "council": 0.021088539037908357, "abolished": 0.03213427227830631, "herein": 0.028597807071367814, "further": 0.017679102155570513, "measures": 0.02982822572859683, "dispositions": 0.03852592007675206, "deems": 0.023639334708975127, "necessary": 0.016396885684749563, "effectuate": 0.026064965814664283, "reorganization": 0.053058215080407416, "sec": 0.01746911198978731, "effective": 0.03031865262285309, "date": 0.012944475769665684, "become": 0.02152487665749082, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "before": 0.015950171955033645, "october": 0.026291760521658332, "1979": 0.026778036949231424, "president": 0.018173960655505764, "specify": 0.03213427227830631, "but": 0.016960441784567473, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "sooner": 0.034989454869813565, "earliest": 0.03213427227830631, "allowable": 0.032920755338649466, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "906": 0.03852592007675206, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "code": 0.020923942802101105, "pursuant": 0.014474774204812404, "ex": 0.022103084235587774, "ord": 0.022418775070884137, "12106": 0.028597807071367814, "dec": 0.022640637886903212, "26": 0.022002050422852165, "1978": 0.022755295314719842, "44": 0.02563954944252627, "1053": 0.029384290131710965, "transfer": 0.020386389150785666, "equal": 0.031481349146824704, "employment": 0.024233985739485462, "opportunity": 0.03377299573951692, "commission": 0.03246563757731003, "certain": 0.018566619028649277, "civil": 0.016849923943847173, "service": 0.016168641328415934, "relating": 0.017267424036947334, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "programs": 0.01738747759516261}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:218", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "United States Code. [Pursuant to Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 26, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053, the transfer to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of certain functions of the Civil Service Commission relating to enforcement of equal employment opportunity programs as provided by sections 1 to 4 of this Reorg. Plan is effective Jan. 1, 1979.] [Pursuant to Ex. Ord. No. 12144, June 22, 1979, 44 F.R. 37193, sections 1 and 2 of this Reorg. Plan are effective July 1, 1979, except for transfer of functions already effective Jan. 1, 1979, under Ex. Ord. No. 12106 above.] [Pursuant to Ex. Ord. No. 12068, June 30, 1978, 43 F.R. 28971, section 5 of this Reorg. Plan is effective July 1, 1978.] [Pursuant to Ex. Ord. No. 12067, June 30, 1978, 43 F.R. 28967, section 6 of this Reorg. Plan is effective July 1, 1978.] Message of the President To the Congress of the United States: I am submitting to you today Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1978. This Plan makes the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission the principal Federal agency in fair employment enforcement. Together with actions I shall take by Executive Order, it consolidates Federal equal employment opportunity activities and lays, for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"united": 0.031078319927460768, "states": 0.029702900774120047, "code": 0.022533476863801194, "pursuant": 0.06235287349765344, "to": 0.050557830839747867, "ex": 0.11901660742239573, "ord": 0.1207164811509146, "no": 0.07866904487208431, "12106": 0.06159527676909991, "dec": 0.024382225416665, "26": 0.023694515839994643, "1978": 0.14703421587972823, "44": 0.05522364495313352, "1053": 0.031644620141842585, "the": 0.04452485763849384, "transfer": 0.04390914586323067, "equal": 0.06780598277777629, "employment": 0.06524534622169163, "opportunity": 0.07274183697742106, "commission": 0.05244449147103929, "of": 0.06144074277814091, "certain": 0.01999482049239153, "functions": 0.03817080100151302, "civil": 0.018146071939527726, "service": 0.017412382969063316, "relating": 0.018595687424404823, "enforcement": 0.034893662784429874, "programs": 0.01872497587171358, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "sections": 0.03753751404726428, "this": 0.03558599706840763, "reorg": 0.11227985274009232, "plan": 0.09744924675523564, "is": 0.023119978666908098, "effective": 0.08162714167691217, "jan": 0.05613992637004616, "1979": 0.1153515437813046, "12144": 0.03768095139826077, "june": 0.06494773223734913, "22": 0.02718895961318144, "37193": 0.03768095139826077, "and": 0.011544414255035588, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "july": 0.0695419092011242, "except": 0.015004388843067958, "for": 0.012979992881485467, "already": 0.03322529086959962, "under": 0.007849382008401204, "above": 0.025763073923702945, "12068": 0.03926162212601781, "30": 0.04359957578667357, "43": 0.05359265588589974, "28971": 0.03926162212601781, "section": 0.01668125399169894, "12067": 0.03460613937663756, "28967": 0.03645488792950137, "message": 0.03460613937663756, "president": 0.019571957629006213, "congress": 0.02033479523809531, "am": 0.02883788594532615, "submitting": 0.03645488792950137, "you": 0.02298782695086226, "today": 0.03264638693741376, "reorganization": 0.02856980812021938, "makes": 0.025763073923702945, "principal": 0.019274884984664037, "federal": 0.025944012385879903, "agency": 0.013518694138866003, "in": 0.005792886510206276, "fair": 0.018595687424404823, "together": 0.024505702646621372, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "actions": 0.021085210265599435, "shall": 0.007085651927045948, "take": 0.018511154903308784, "executive": 0.016410616173492133, "order": 0.012941481083903679, "it": 0.013778325374308564, "consolidates": 0.03926162212601781, "activities": 0.019832409491064365, "lays": 0.03926162212601781}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:219", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Plan No. 1 of 1978. This Plan makes the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission the principal Federal agency in fair employment enforcement. Together with actions I shall take by Executive Order, it consolidates Federal equal employment opportunity activities and lays, for the first time, the foundation of a unified, coherent Federal structure to combat job discrimination in all its forms. In 1940 President Roosevelt issued the first Executive Order forbidding discrimination in employment by the Federal government. Since that time the Congress, the courts and the Executive Branch—spurred by the courage and sacrifice of many people and organizations—have taken historic steps to extend equal employment opportunity protection throughout the private as well as public sector. But each new prohibition against discrimination unfortunately has brought with it a further dispersal of Federal equal employment opportunity responsibility. This fragmentation of authority among a number of Federal agencies has meant confusion and ineffective enforcement for employees, regulatory duplication and needless expense for employers. Fair employment is too vital for haphazard enforcement. My Administration will aggressively enforce our civil rights laws. Although discrimination in any area has severe consequences, limiting economic opportunity affects access to education, housing and health care. I, therefore, ask you to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"plan": 0.030162862090906267, "no": 0.012174971230203524, "of": 0.03111933725126618, "1978": 0.022755295314719842, "this": 0.013217656053979975, "makes": 0.02392285435772416, "the": 0.056848702163434094, "equal": 0.06296269829364941, "employment": 0.08481895008819912, "opportunity": 0.0844324893487923, "commission": 0.016232818788655016, "principal": 0.01789810748575946, "federal": 0.07227260593209402, "agency": 0.012553073128947002, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "fair": 0.03453484807389467, "enforcement": 0.0486018874497416, "together": 0.022755295314719842, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "actions": 0.019579123818056616, "shall": 0.006579533932256951, "take": 0.017188929553072437, "by": 0.01865340613721678, "executive": 0.04571528791187094, "order": 0.024034179155821112, "it": 0.02558831855228733, "consolidates": 0.03645722054558796, "activities": 0.018415808813131193, "and": 0.03751934632886566, "lays": 0.03645722054558796, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "first": 0.03733938813196712, "time": 0.027824230807537164, "foundation": 0.030314502156169914, "unified": 0.03645722054558796, "coherent": 0.03852592007675206, "structure": 0.029384290131710965, "to": 0.0208651365370388, "combat": 0.03085205580748536, "job": 0.02392285435772416, "discrimination": 0.07250774761988175, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "its": 0.014015608624031367, "forms": 0.022418775070884137, "1940": 0.03852592007675206, "president": 0.018173960655505764, "roosevelt": 0.03852592007675206, "issued": 0.016566404295098137, "forbidding": 0.03645722054558796, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "since": 0.028597807071367814, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "congress": 0.01888230986394564, "courts": 0.02422306099049423, "branch": 0.024709337418067318, "spurred": 0.03852592007675206, "courage": 0.03852592007675206, "sacrifice": 0.03852592007675206, "many": 0.026778036949231424, "people": 0.026529107540203708, "organizations": 0.019966807016923566, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "taken": 0.02031401856409201, "historic": 0.03145298966287507, "steps": 0.023779125393608366, "extend": 0.026778036949231424, "protection": 0.01904779596472704, "throughout": 0.02760721516095476, "private": 0.01861789625239163, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "well": 0.024070749954016264, "public": 0.01518555794153072, "sector": 0.02760721516095476, "but": 0.016960441784567473, "each": 0.013517939469395461, "new": 0.01970510653535443, "prohibition": 0.024380059248998078, "against": 0.017188929553072437, "unfortunately": 0.03852592007675206, "has": 0.03538748461462254, "brought": 0.022640637886903212, "further": 0.017679102155570513, "dispersal": 0.03852592007675206, "responsibility": 0.022640637886903212, "fragmentation": 0.03852592007675206, "authority": 0.017188929553072437, "among": 0.02084359404205958, "number": 0.018269328681077973, "agencies": 0.014294947985109982, "meant": 0.03645722054558796, "confusion": 0.03645722054558796, "ineffective": 0.03852592007675206, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "regulatory": 0.02350327222386206, "duplication": 0.02897590897011129, "needless": 0.03852592007675206, "expense": 0.026529107540203708, "employers": 0.018566619028649277, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "too": 0.030314502156169914, "vital": 0.033850967363108414, "haphazard": 0.03645722054558796, "my": 0.022002050422852165, "administration": 0.0183665133492958, "will": 0.015159326311426545, "aggressively": 0.033850967363108414, "enforce": 0.022755295314719842, "our": 0.024070749954016264, "civil": 0.016849923943847173, "rights": 0.017988411450552324, "laws": 0.018221421842558386, "although": 0.030314502156169914, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "area": 0.02422306099049423, "severe": 0.03213427227830631, "consequences": 0.03085205580748536, "limiting": 0.029384290131710965, "economic": 0.02324157174229292, "affects": 0.028597807071367814, "access": 0.021616807808014685, "education": 0.01866969406598356, "housing": 0.01776557949390609, "health": 0.015682364900842845, "care": 0.02152487665749082, "therefore": 0.02897590897011129, "ask": 0.03145298966287507, "you": 0.02134583931151495}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:220", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "employment is too vital for haphazard enforcement. My Administration will aggressively enforce our civil rights laws. Although discrimination in any area has severe consequences, limiting economic opportunity affects access to education, housing and health care. I, therefore, ask you to join with me to reorganize administration of the civil rights laws and to begin that effort by reorganizing the enforcement of those laws which ensure an equal opportunity to a job. Eighteen government units now exercise important responsibilities under statutes, Executive Orders and regulations relating to equal employment opportunity: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, [section 2000e et seq. of this title] which bans employment discrimination based on race, national origin, sex or religion. The EEOC acts on individual complaints and also initiates private sector cases involving a \"pattern or practice\" of discrimination. The Department of Labor and 11 other agencies enforce Executive Order 11246 [set out as a note under section 2000e of this title]. This prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, national origin, sex, or religion and requires affirmative action by government contractors. While the Department now coordinates enforcement of this \"contract compliance\" program, it", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employment": 0.06058496434871366, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "too": 0.030314502156169914, "vital": 0.033850967363108414, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "haphazard": 0.03645722054558796, "enforcement": 0.0486018874497416, "my": 0.022002050422852165, "administration": 0.0367330266985916, "will": 0.015159326311426545, "aggressively": 0.033850967363108414, "enforce": 0.045510590629439684, "our": 0.024070749954016264, "civil": 0.050549771831541516, "rights": 0.053965234351656975, "laws": 0.054664265527675164, "although": 0.030314502156169914, "discrimination": 0.07250774761988175, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "area": 0.02422306099049423, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "severe": 0.03213427227830631, "consequences": 0.03085205580748536, "limiting": 0.029384290131710965, "economic": 0.02324157174229292, "opportunity": 0.06754599147903384, "affects": 0.028597807071367814, "access": 0.021616807808014685, "to": 0.0312977048055582, "education": 0.01866969406598356, "housing": 0.01776557949390609, "and": 0.032159439710456275, "health": 0.015682364900842845, "care": 0.02152487665749082, "therefore": 0.02897590897011129, "ask": 0.03145298966287507, "you": 0.02134583931151495, "join": 0.03085205580748536, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "me": 0.02311558902499511, "reorganize": 0.03852592007675206, "of": 0.05186556208544363, "the": 0.0413445106643157, "begin": 0.032920755338649466, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "effort": 0.026529107540203708, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "reorganizing": 0.03852592007675206, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "ensure": 0.019966807016923566, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "equal": 0.04722202372023706, "job": 0.02392285435772416, "eighteen": 0.033850967363108414, "government": 0.030060307643421564, "units": 0.027916524455936575, "now": 0.05087888752634559, "exercise": 0.022311359717833972, "important": 0.02760721516095476, "responsibilities": 0.022103084235587774, "under": 0.014577423729887946, "statutes": 0.026291760521658332, "executive": 0.030476858607913958, "orders": 0.01990011272321258, "regulations": 0.01416411925749091, "relating": 0.017267424036947334, "commission": 0.016232818788655016, "eeoc": 0.05169564984954494, "enforces": 0.03213427227830631, "title": 0.026517584478958505, "vii": 0.022528500607725793, "act": 0.012444349727994191, "1964": 0.0245420424036643, "section": 0.015489735849434727, "2000e": 0.044837550141768275, "et": 0.017722157607845332, "seq": 0.017722157607845332, "this": 0.02643531210795995, "bans": 0.03852592007675206, "based": 0.017510424286892513, "on": 0.02477808899380705, "race": 0.04323361561602937, "national": 0.031022661515577084, "origin": 0.045057001215451586, "sex": 0.04304975331498164, "or": 0.017004054500621656, "religion": 0.04323361561602937, "acts": 0.024380059248998078, "individual": 0.01789810748575946, "complaints": 0.026064965814664283, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "initiates": 0.034989454869813565, "private": 0.01861789625239163, "sector": 0.02760721516095476, "cases": 0.02392285435772416, "involving": 0.021902978556234298, "pattern": 0.027916524455936575, "practice": 0.01715013057661724, "department": 0.034070946297601226, "labor": 0.012322866826495625, "11": 0.02180579388801647, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "agencies": 0.014294947985109982, "order": 0.012017089577910556, "11246": 0.026064965814664283, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "note": 0.016813610332781538, "prohibits": 0.030314502156169914, "basis": 0.018828319510218412, "requires": 0.02311558902499511, "affirmative": 0.026529107540203708, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "contractors": 0.02524689106938276, "while": 0.025061341864429317, "coordinates": 0.034989454869813565, "contract": 0.01872202314846922, "compliance": 0.01722802584259065, "program": 0.01861789625239163, "it": 0.012794159276143665}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:221", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "under section 2000e of this title]. This prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, national origin, sex, or religion and requires affirmative action by government contractors. While the Department now coordinates enforcement of this \"contract compliance\" program, it is actually administered by eleven other departments and agencies. The Department also administers those statutes requiring contractors to take affirmative action to employ handicapped people, disabled veterans and Vietnam veterans. In addition, the Labor Department enforces the Equal Pay Act of 1963 [section 206(d) of Title 29, Labor], which prohibits employers from paying unequal wages based on sex, and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 [section 621 et seq. of Title 29], which forbids age discrimination against persons between the ages of 40 and 65. The Department of Justice litigates Title VII cases involving public sector employers—State and local governments. The Department also represents the Federal government in lawsuits against Federal contractors and grant recipients who are in violation of Federal nondiscrimination prohibitions. The Civil Service Commission (CSC) enforces Title VII and all other nondiscrimination and affirmative action requirements for Federal employment. The CSC rules on complaints filed by individuals and monitors affirmative action plans submitted annually by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.007107400624522481, "section": 0.0226566285558896, "2000e": 0.0218610940989716, "of": 0.05057537397386543, "this": 0.0193332879595528, "title": 0.043096571790015484, "prohibits": 0.05912082012546571, "discrimination": 0.053028054229465764, "in": 0.02622650111585926, "employment": 0.03544672540999366, "on": 0.024161718620826774, "the": 0.060474060374670735, "basis": 0.018359953353247804, "race": 0.021079076270501883, "national": 0.01512547675883858, "origin": 0.021968090144847043, "sex": 0.041978863929036825, "or": 0.005527022690085978, "religion": 0.021079076270501883, "and": 0.05226575608001186, "requires": 0.022540574372632047, "affirmative": 0.10347671796775974, "action": 0.056638105752947206, "by": 0.024252521412235415, "government": 0.02931253879657028, "contractors": 0.07385657685968688, "while": 0.02443792540014003, "department": 0.0830585258001224, "now": 0.024806621779014267, "coordinates": 0.034119070420315714, "enforcement": 0.015797628424791633, "contract": 0.01825630117960183, "compliance": 0.01679946798580979, "program": 0.0181547645048197, "it": 0.012475896607582878, "is": 0.006978169348884368, "actually": 0.024263341719486946, "administered": 0.026367107146452285, "eleven": 0.03555032451211562, "other": 0.01673416340208587, "departments": 0.0198086947192141, "agencies": 0.013939352264087346, "also": 0.03383124805119163, "administers": 0.03133491227138326, "those": 0.017323649655749222, "statutes": 0.025637736628084745, "requiring": 0.0218610940989716, "to": 0.01017305164492439, "take": 0.016761344240806955, "employ": 0.02461885895322896, "handicapped": 0.02692046851515987, "people": 0.025869179491939936, "disabled": 0.028653337640872387, "veterans": 0.05083316716093731, "vietnam": 0.034119070420315714, "addition": 0.01987926504255717, "labor": 0.024032655701424304, "enforces": 0.06266982454276653, "equal": 0.015349115504421995, "pay": 0.016325287986783298, "act": 0.024269577578973748, "1963": 0.034119070420315714, "206": 0.020729801351729502, "29": 0.03682520132669996, "which": 0.016525555158652592, "employers": 0.03620952566781352, "from": 0.010490858828465727, "paying": 0.02520484420525077, "unequal": 0.034119070420315714, "wages": 0.020403446712496602, "based": 0.01707484159318872, "age": 0.04034400769728283, "1967": 0.03008459173267229, "621": 0.034119070420315714, "et": 0.017281307916107887, "seq": 0.017281307916107887, "forbids": 0.03555032451211562, "against": 0.03352268848161391, "persons": 0.017676018076488588, "between": 0.019214929755868002, "ages": 0.034119070420315714, "40": 0.025416583580468655, "65": 0.029086230063706364, "justice": 0.025637736628084745, "litigates": 0.03756756385593733, "vii": 0.043936180289694086, "cases": 0.023327758478178785, "involving": 0.021358128343392648, "public": 0.014807807743980207, "sector": 0.02692046851515987, "state": 0.013408713585612587, "local": 0.017862025698735455, "governments": 0.026636098297050673, "represents": 0.03133491227138326, "federal": 0.04698318660925515, "lawsuits": 0.03756756385593733, "grant": 0.02155325626952838, "recipients": 0.030670576984694102, "who": 0.012459873648876197, "are": 0.01057776277394031, "violation": 0.01661170516002448, "nondiscrimination": 0.053272196594101345, "prohibitions": 0.028653337640872387, "civil": 0.01643077160693555, "service": 0.015766436320246383, "commission": 0.015829017326250663, "csc": 0.06601780699670895, "all": 0.012427981716732322, "requirements": 0.01436637433299173, "for": 0.005876514190125261, "rules": 0.017721872081985723, "complaints": 0.025416583580468655, "filed": 0.0198086947192141, "individuals": 0.019536016925706664, "monitors": 0.03555032451211562, "plans": 0.021358128343392648, "submitted": 0.02461885895322896, "annually": 0.02611191662711124}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:222", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "violation of Federal nondiscrimination prohibitions. The Civil Service Commission (CSC) enforces Title VII and all other nondiscrimination and affirmative action requirements for Federal employment. The CSC rules on complaints filed by individuals and monitors affirmative action plans submitted annually by other Federal agencies. The Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council includes representatives from EEOC, Labor, Justice, CSC and the Civil Rights Commission. It is charged with coordinating the Federal equal employment opportunity enforcement effort and with eliminating overlap and inconsistent standards. In addition to these major government units, other agencies enforce various equal employment opportunity requirements which apply to specific grant programs. The Department of the Treasury, for example, administers the anti-discrimination prohibitions applicable to recipients of revenue sharing funds. These programs have had only limited success. Some of the past deficiencies include: —inconsistent standards of compliance; —duplicative, inconsistent paperwork requirements and investigative efforts; —conflicts within agencies between their program responsibilities and their responsibility to enforce the civil rights laws; —confusion on the part of workers about how and where to seek redress; —lack of accountability. I am proposing today a series of steps to bring coherence to the equal employment enforcement effort. These steps, to be accomplished by the Reorganization", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"violation": 0.016863397662449094, "of": 0.0410733340151392, "federal": 0.04769505307303174, "nondiscrimination": 0.05407935108795137, "prohibitions": 0.05817495824055909, "the": 0.06650619518477048, "civil": 0.05003916807566736, "service": 0.016005321719038, "commission": 0.0321377018442059, "csc": 0.10052711519953408, "enforces": 0.03180968366943453, "title": 0.008749910030094054, "vii": 0.022300939995526545, "and": 0.047751895327647204, "all": 0.012616284470016146, "other": 0.025481566998630762, "affirmative": 0.052522273513938664, "action": 0.028748129435208054, "requirements": 0.04375214001411117, "for": 0.011931104567830076, "employment": 0.05997299501185797, "rules": 0.017990385295349146, "on": 0.016351870177731254, "complaints": 0.02580168333168788, "filed": 0.020108826457384012, "by": 0.01846498789340651, "individuals": 0.01983201718215677, "monitors": 0.03608896579260223, "plans": 0.021681736348595573, "submitted": 0.024991871967671827, "annually": 0.02650755172752202, "agencies": 0.042451663713356916, "equal": 0.06232671144219841, "opportunity": 0.05014778155261604, "coordinating": 0.05817495824055909, "council": 0.0208755234920709, "includes": 0.01983201718215677, "representatives": 0.020959004815056817, "from": 0.010649811234957634, "eeoc": 0.025586735784118207, "labor": 0.012198393424207792, "justice": 0.02602618718305573, "rights": 0.03561342064957834, "it": 0.012664925344061408, "is": 0.007083899187503829, "charged": 0.024294142985445473, "with": 0.013530068137793047, "enforcement": 0.032073972862455745, "effort": 0.052522273513938664, "eliminating": 0.030540418880137025, "overlap": 0.0335090383998447, "inconsistent": 0.0819850632052596, "standards": 0.032866615442672865, "in": 0.005324774468977486, "addition": 0.02018046602805046, "to": 0.04130875516423844, "these": 0.06594556390140491, "major": 0.03113528269658341, "government": 0.014878334086137947, "units": 0.027634539360422067, "enforce": 0.04505088769378878, "various": 0.028683223020918254, "which": 0.008387971179013059, "apply": 0.01581939256185256, "specific": 0.02252544384689439, "grant": 0.02187982075846063, "programs": 0.034423693016685575, "department": 0.016863397662449094, "treasury": 0.024294142985445473, "example": 0.027039675543975687, "administers": 0.03180968366943453, "anti-discrimination": 0.03608896579260223, "applicable": 0.01399978202995897, "recipients": 0.03113528269658341, "revenue": 0.03180968366943453, "sharing": 0.028683223020918254, "funds": 0.02313467610845305, "have": 0.01233388454659741, "had": 0.02382761106559186, "only": 0.017416348333366714, "limited": 0.023006808391360673, "success": 0.030540418880137025, "some": 0.024991871967671827, "past": 0.0279604914873795, "deficiencies": 0.03813676936890609, "include": 0.015495342338532935, "compliance": 0.017054005379534182, "duplicative": 0.032588222456440885, "paperwork": 0.03608896579260223, "investigative": 0.028308940333273195, "efforts": 0.020038188871653005, "conflicts": 0.03180968366943453, "within": 0.013711103172181448, "between": 0.019506065055199338, "their": 0.029458094412260296, "program": 0.018429836694286668, "responsibilities": 0.02187982075846063, "responsibility": 0.022411944574914296, "laws": 0.018037367076471942, "confusion": 0.03608896579260223, "part": 0.015789059107003005, "workers": 0.02276039342080799, "about": 0.02018046602805046, "how": 0.022192322797440867, "where": 0.016005321719038, "seek": 0.025586735784118207, "redress": 0.03180968366943453, "lack": 0.028308940333273195, "accountability": 0.023978383606751866, "am": 0.02650755172752202, "proposing": 0.034636026032744745, "today": 0.030008295063683355, "series": 0.03180968366943453, "steps": 0.04707786441562869, "bring": 0.024991871967671827, "coherence": 0.034636026032744745, "be": 0.0068108324134115265, "accomplished": 0.03180968366943453, "reorganization": 0.026261136756969332}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:223", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "on the part of workers about how and where to seek redress; —lack of accountability. I am proposing today a series of steps to bring coherence to the equal employment enforcement effort. These steps, to be accomplished by the Reorganization Plan and Executive Orders, constitute an important step toward consolidation of equal employment opportunity enforcement. They will be implemented over the next two years, so that the agencies involved may continue their internal reform. Its experience and broad scope make the EEOC suitable for the role of principal Federal agency in fair employment enforcement. Located in the Executive Branch and responsible to the President, the EEOC has developed considerable expertise in the field of employment discrimination since Congress created it by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [section 2000e–4 of this title]. The Commission has played a pioneer role in defining both employment discrimination and its appropriate remedies. While it has had management problems in past administrations, the EEOC's new leadership is making substantial progress in correcting them. In the last seven months the Commission has redesigned its internal structures and adopted proven management techniques. 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In the last seven months the Commission has redesigned its internal structures and adopted proven management techniques. Early experience with these procedures indicates a high degree of success in reducing and expediting new cases. At my direction, the Office of Management and Budget is actively assisting the EEOC to ensure that these reforms continue. The Reorganization Plan I am submitting will accomplish the following: On July 1, 1978, abolish the Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council (42 U.S.C. 2000e–14) and transfer its duties to the EEOC (no positions or funds shifted). On October 1, 1978, shift enforcement of equal employment opportunity for Federal employees from the CSC to the EEOC (100 positions and $6.5 million shifted). On July 1, 1979, shift responsibility for enforcing both the Equal Pay Act and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act from the Labor Department to the EEOC (198 positions and $5.3 million shifted for Equal Pay; 119 positions and $3.5 million for Age Discrimination). Clarify the Attorney General's authority to initiate \"pattern or practice\" suits under Title VII in the public sector. In addition, I will issue an Executive Order on October 1, 1978, to consolidate the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"leadership": 0.024108767734072122, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "making": 0.021501812801282518, "substantial": 0.023239926942706608, "progress": 0.025149955856861177, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "correcting": 0.037608501194396, "them": 0.02301592897208136, "the": 0.09063151942993417, "last": 0.02604416131367906, "seven": 0.0324462419680185, "months": 0.019946737996578118, "commission": 0.01674543411882307, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "redesigned": 0.037608501194396, "its": 0.028916413582212083, "internal": 0.0295008957157268, "structures": 0.03396035813881734, "and": 0.04423333461929425, "adopted": 0.02624279461885194, "proven": 0.03396035813881734, "management": 0.03656360938039668, "techniques": 0.0324462419680185, "early": 0.0324462419680185, "experience": 0.02483087889993257, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "these": 0.04581481281571288, "procedures": 0.019478593333333398, "indicates": 0.030770169698973573, "high": 0.030770169698973573, "degree": 0.031826331254037526, "of": 0.01605102658223203, "success": 0.031826331254037526, "reducing": 0.030770169698973573, "expediting": 0.037608501194396, "new": 0.02032737305752352, "cases": 0.024678312916389136, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "my": 0.02269685201515276, "direction": 0.027366868830946984, "office": 0.017270436238649697, "budget": 0.023975516113102172, "actively": 0.0324462419680185, "assisting": 0.03609438502359715, "eeoc": 0.1066562881106401, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "ensure": 0.020597337764826418, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "reforms": 0.03974252807917581, "continue": 0.025317054269043175, "reorganization": 0.027366868830946984, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "am": 0.02762365916868084, "submitting": 0.034919945279838153, "will": 0.03127608375831161, "accomplish": 0.03396035813881734, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "on": 0.034080739949376715, "july": 0.044409219209138956, "1978": 0.07042165076344878, "abolish": 0.03609438502359715, "equal": 0.06495099402923833, "employment": 0.03749890424951961, "opportunity": 0.03483951139444903, "coordinating": 0.030312215083238683, "council": 0.021754492902263358, "42": 0.021260709980065177, "2000e": 0.02312673638891206, "14": 0.024678312916389136, "transfer": 0.021030169860810476, "duties": 0.022299443844057257, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "positions": 0.1019585291356041, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "funds": 0.024108767734072122, "shifted": 0.11282550358318802, "october": 0.05424405328678983, "shift": 0.075217002388792, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "for": 0.02486693373084584, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "csc": 0.034919945279838153, "100": 0.025489632283901026, "million": 0.10828315507079146, "1979": 0.02762365916868084, "responsibility": 0.02335560539912121, "enforcing": 0.02604416131367906, "both": 0.0223960182581004, "pay": 0.034540872477299395, "act": 0.02567465838617749, "age": 0.04267971340607289, "discrimination": 0.03739873298288638, "labor": 0.012712009989437592, "department": 0.017573435458762738, "198": 0.037608501194396, "119": 0.037608501194396, "clarify": 0.03396035813881734, "attorney": 0.020133615304246063, "general's": 0.031826331254037526, "authority": 0.017731737854748412, "initiate": 0.033149038771305456, "pattern": 0.028798098912439837, "practice": 0.017691713647457783, "suits": 0.031826331254037526, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "vii": 0.023239926942706608, "public": 0.01566510187652643, "sector": 0.02847902195551123, "addition": 0.021030169860810476, "issue": 0.01874787520252174, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "executive": 0.015719642860924043, "order": 0.012396576617212995, "consolidate": 0.03396035813881734}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:225", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "positions and $3.5 million for Age Discrimination). Clarify the Attorney General's authority to initiate \"pattern or practice\" suits under Title VII in the public sector. In addition, I will issue an Executive Order on October 1, 1978, to consolidate the contract compliance program—now the responsibility of Labor and eleven \"compliance agencies\"—into the Labor Department (1,517 positions and $33.1 million shifted). These proposed transfers and consolidations reduce from fifteen to three the number of Federal agencies having important equal employment opportunity responsibilities under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Federal contract compliance provisions. Each element of my Plan is important to the success of the entire proposal. By abolishing the Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council and transferring its responsibilities to the EEOC, this plan places the Commission at the center of equal employment opportunity enforcement. With these new responsibilities, the EEOC can give coherence and direction to the government's efforts by developing strong uniform enforcement standards to apply throughout the government: standardized data collection procedures, joint training programs, programs to ensure the sharing of enforcement related data among agencies, and methods and priorities for complaint and compliance reviews. Such direction has been absent in the Equal Employment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"positions": 0.0486736696878512, "and": 0.0527910400607155, "million": 0.0689239513013413, "for": 0.011871149268494245, "age": 0.020374737555662936, "discrimination": 0.01785366649936787, "clarify": 0.03242446254459947, "the": 0.09162275981388557, "attorney": 0.01922304978797363, "general's": 0.030386949438528293, "authority": 0.01692979996182009, "to": 0.041101173479996034, "initiate": 0.0316498360128042, "pattern": 0.027495672328460147, "or": 0.0055825706568205105, "practice": 0.016891585894557685, "suits": 0.030386949438528293, "under": 0.014357663573155969, "title": 0.017411881265915804, "vii": 0.04437774994084679, "in": 0.015894050424988072, "public": 0.014956629932361918, "sector": 0.027191025987674037, "addition": 0.02007905665102508, "will": 0.014930793753967855, "issue": 0.017899981349141357, "an": 0.007544456682469582, "executive": 0.015008704239073207, "order": 0.011835927423469695, "on": 0.008134849987916552, "october": 0.025895402322839364, "1978": 0.022412250661734117, "consolidate": 0.03242446254459947, "contract": 0.03687956318693435, "compliance": 0.06787322744015613, "program": 0.01833722444959176, "now": 0.025055934560712905, "responsibility": 0.022299321737854424, "of": 0.04086693535174654, "labor": 0.024274189929579325, "eleven": 0.03590761420570473, "agencies": 0.04223833877007371, "into": 0.017717229368383193, "department": 0.016778656970677992, "517": 0.0379451273117759, "33": 0.0379451273117759, "shifted": 0.03590761420570473, "these": 0.04374278610545451, "proposed": 0.02157278289960765, "transfers": 0.0309788239895654, "consolidations": 0.0379451273117759, "reduce": 0.025055934560712905, "from": 0.010596294595585986, "fifteen": 0.02853908622181816, "three": 0.02356220831213033, "number": 0.01799391166578534, "federal": 0.023727689719749458, "having": 0.022299321737854424, "important": 0.054382051975348074, "equal": 0.062013511887212484, "employment": 0.04773729854210202, "opportunity": 0.04989578265034158, "responsibilities": 0.06530961573128448, "civil": 0.016595904989919828, "rights": 0.017717229368383193, "act": 0.012256746465763123, "1964": 0.024172061864915596, "provisions": 0.01329550530957274, "each": 0.01331415143719352, "element": 0.03446197565067065, "my": 0.021670361220497612, "plan": 0.029708145576973013, "is": 0.007048301704149537, "success": 0.030386949438528293, "entire": 0.026903797777423043, "proposal": 0.0316498360128042, "by": 0.012248132673013362, "abolishing": 0.0379451273117759, "coordinating": 0.02894131088349422, "council": 0.02077062136397004, "transferring": 0.0379451273117759, "its": 0.013804318041759538, "eeoc": 0.05091631844477793, "this": 0.006509197453718783, "places": 0.025055934560712905, "commission": 0.015988102927519513, "at": 0.011320416927112402, "center": 0.03334065127220728, "enforcement": 0.04786919567914248, "with": 0.006731038922821666, "new": 0.019408044627786274, "can": 0.019600111023867668, "give": 0.02486628467135187, "coherence": 0.03446197565067065, "direction": 0.05225834249125555, "government's": 0.02985749961110203, "efforts": 0.019937494455212534, "developing": 0.026903797777423043, "strong": 0.03334065127220728, "uniform": 0.027495672328460147, "standards": 0.016350728285550824, "apply": 0.015739898126868376, "throughout": 0.027191025987674037, "government": 0.014803568588217656, "standardized": 0.03334065127220728, "data": 0.041217012956902686, "collection": 0.022527775878943654, "procedures": 0.018597651926298222, "joint": 0.02486628467135187, "training": 0.01979981116783508, "programs": 0.03425070963469218, "ensure": 0.01966579987596492, "sharing": 0.02853908622181816, "related": 0.015893583671451696, "among": 0.02052936900624964, "methods": 0.024172061864915596, "priorities": 0.03334065127220728, "complaint": 0.020608506478451343, "reviews": 0.0316498360128042, "such": 0.006812336965015009, "has": 0.011618001649021806, "been": 0.014828757240597274, "absent": 0.03590761420570473}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:226", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "apply throughout the government: standardized data collection procedures, joint training programs, programs to ensure the sharing of enforcement related data among agencies, and methods and priorities for complaint and compliance reviews. Such direction has been absent in the Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council. It should be stressed, however, that affected agencies will be consulted before EEOC takes any action. When the Plan has been approved, I intend to issue an Executive Order which will provide for consultation, as well as a procedure for reviewing major disputed issues within the Executive Office of the President. The Attorney General's responsibility to advise the Executive Branch on legal issues will also be preserved. Transfer of the Civil Service Commission's equal employment opportunity responsibilities to EEOC is needed to ensure that: (1) Federal employees have the same rights and remedies as those in the private sector and in State and local government; (2) Federal agencies meet the same standards as are required of other employers; and (3) potential conflicts between an agency's equal employment opportunity and personnel management functions are minimized. The Federal government must not fall below the standard of performance it expects of private employers. The Civil Service Commission has in the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"apply": 0.016062767832034905, "throughout": 0.027748790623318635, "the": 0.08311306759185516, "government": 0.045321694600850976, "standardized": 0.03402456206753461, "data": 0.04206249014576223, "collection": 0.022989884102101472, "procedures": 0.018979142222222287, "joint": 0.02537636230563601, "training": 0.020205961140508617, "programs": 0.034953288293865355, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "ensure": 0.04013840179812327, "sharing": 0.029124503375086222, "of": 0.03127892359614447, "enforcement": 0.016283709299400605, "related": 0.01621960590060968, "among": 0.0209504842679163, "agencies": 0.04310476623202395, "and": 0.04309914655213286, "methods": 0.024667899031375402, "priorities": 0.03402456206753461, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "complaint": 0.021031245072881115, "compliance": 0.017316374693065475, "reviews": 0.03229906341819506, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "direction": 0.02666515424553809, "has": 0.03556895889469753, "been": 0.030265873752603666, "absent": 0.03664418065094995, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "equal": 0.0474641879444434, "employment": 0.03653739388414732, "opportunity": 0.05091928588419475, "coordinating": 0.029534978799053077, "council": 0.021196685391948914, "it": 0.02571954069870932, "should": 0.01887117602120776, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "stressed": 0.03872348889765848, "however": 0.029981190988743484, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "affected": 0.0209504842679163, "will": 0.045711199339070814, "consulted": 0.03872348889765848, "before": 0.016031967708649203, "eeoc": 0.05196075574620928, "takes": 0.02404553566212275, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "when": 0.017084987845473323, "plan": 0.0151587717174811, "approved": 0.02376056206645705, "intend": 0.03872348889765848, "issue": 0.01826716045373913, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "executive": 0.045949725285777974, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "consultation": 0.02182176137968757, "as": 0.027312506566362544, "well": 0.024194189697370194, "procedure": 0.02136764139332118, "reviewing": 0.03308957972500151, "major": 0.031614287045761615, "disputed": 0.031010271478292977, "issues": 0.0448515538943124, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "office": 0.016827604540222783, "president": 0.01826716045373913, "attorney": 0.019617368757983342, "general's": 0.031010271478292977, "responsibility": 0.022756743722220668, "advise": 0.029534978799053077, "branch": 0.024836051968929202, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "legal": 0.0209504842679163, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "preserved": 0.03516888797171005, "transfer": 0.02049093473617431, "civil": 0.033872667620451755, "service": 0.032503114875584854, "commission's": 0.03516888797171005, "responsibilities": 0.022216433385513868, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "needed": 0.026426590062795043, "federal": 0.036321617340231864, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "same": 0.035035013110779986, "rights": 0.01808065971440131, "remedies": 0.02666515424553809, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "private": 0.037426745286859076, "sector": 0.027748790623318635, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "meet": 0.023901069626396102, "standards": 0.016686127840126224, "are": 0.021806464795507716, "required": 0.01349281748315528, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "employers": 0.037323664919130854, "potential": 0.023623801825010074, "conflicts": 0.03229906341819506, "between": 0.019806158363740865, "agency's": 0.024667899031375402, "personnel": 0.019495262867246326, "management": 0.017813040467372743, "functions": 0.017813040467372743, "minimized": 0.03229906341819506, "must": 0.021031245072881115, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "fall": 0.031614287045761615, "below": 0.023901069626396102, "standard": 0.021196685391948914, "performance": 0.021281451042980765, "expects": 0.03516888797171005, "commission": 0.01631606401321222}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:227", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "employers; and (3) potential conflicts between an agency's equal employment opportunity and personnel management functions are minimized. The Federal government must not fall below the standard of performance it expects of private employers. The Civil Service Commission has in the past been lethargic in enforcing fair employment requirements within the Federal government. While the Chairman and other Commissioners I have appointed have already demonstrated their personal commitment to expanding equal employment opportunity, responsibility for ensuring fair employment for Federal employees should rest ultimately with the EEOC. We must ensure that the transfer in no way undermines the important objectives of the comprehensive civil service reorganization which will be submitted to Congress in the near future. When the two plans take effect; I will direct the EEOC and the CSC to coordinate their procedures to prevent any duplication and overlap. The Equal Pay Act now administered by the Labor Department, prohibits employers from paying unequal wages based on sex. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which is enforced by EEOC, contains a broader ban on sex discrimination. The transfer of Equal Pay responsibility from the Labor Department to the EEOC will minimize overlap and centralize enforcement of statutory prohibitions against", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employers": 0.05569985708594783, "and": 0.032159439710456275, "potential": 0.02350327222386206, "conflicts": 0.03213427227830631, "between": 0.01970510653535443, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "agency's": 0.0245420424036643, "equal": 0.06296269829364941, "employment": 0.048467971478970924, "opportunity": 0.03377299573951692, "personnel": 0.019395797240372617, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "functions": 0.017722157607845332, "are": 0.010847603661030623, "minimized": 0.03213427227830631, "the": 0.10336127666078927, "federal": 0.03613630296604701, "government": 0.030060307643421564, "must": 0.04184788560420221, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "fall": 0.03145298966287507, "below": 0.023779125393608366, "standard": 0.021088539037908357, "of": 0.03111933725126618, "performance": 0.02117287221112882, "it": 0.012794159276143665, "expects": 0.034989454869813565, "private": 0.01861789625239163, "civil": 0.050549771831541516, "service": 0.03233728265683187, "commission": 0.016232818788655016, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "past": 0.028245802625005815, "been": 0.015055728014688047, "lethargic": 0.03852592007675206, "enforcing": 0.02524689106938276, "fair": 0.03453484807389467, "requirements": 0.014732863474139475, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "while": 0.025061341864429317, "chairman": 0.027039737430800556, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "commissioners": 0.03852592007675206, "have": 0.02491948102271721, "appointed": 0.02311558902499511, "already": 0.03085205580748536, "demonstrated": 0.02982822572859683, "their": 0.029758687212385396, "personal": 0.022640637886903212, "commitment": 0.03213427227830631, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "expanding": 0.032920755338649466, "responsibility": 0.045281275773806424, "for": 0.012052850532807932, "ensuring": 0.026064965814664283, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "should": 0.018774894510895476, "rest": 0.03213427227830631, "ultimately": 0.03645722054558796, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "eeoc": 0.10339129969908988, "we": 0.03085205580748536, "ensure": 0.019966807016923566, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "transfer": 0.04077277830157133, "no": 0.012174971230203524, "way": 0.02584782492477247, "undermines": 0.03645722054558796, "important": 0.02760721516095476, "objectives": 0.027039737430800556, "comprehensive": 0.02524689106938276, "reorganization": 0.026529107540203708, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "will": 0.045477978934279635, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "submitted": 0.02524689106938276, "congress": 0.01888230986394564, "near": 0.030314502156169914, "future": 0.026291760521658332, "when": 0.016997819540139274, "two": 0.020923942802101105, "plans": 0.021902978556234298, "take": 0.017188929553072437, "effect": 0.016813610332781538, "direct": 0.022640637886903212, "csc": 0.033850967363108414, "coordinate": 0.026064965814664283, "procedures": 0.01888230986394564, "prevent": 0.02117287221112882, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "duplication": 0.02897590897011129, "overlap": 0.06770193472621683, "pay": 0.03348349883003513, "act": 0.024888699455988383, "now": 0.025439443763172795, "administered": 0.027039737430800556, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "labor": 0.02464573365299125, "department": 0.034070946297601226, "prohibits": 0.030314502156169914, "from": 0.02151696555634297, "paying": 0.02584782492477247, "unequal": 0.034989454869813565, "wages": 0.020923942802101105, "based": 0.017510424286892513, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "sex": 0.04304975331498164, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "vii": 0.022528500607725793, "rights": 0.017988411450552324, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "enforced": 0.03085205580748536, "contains": 0.026064965814664283, "broader": 0.03145298966287507, "ban": 0.034989454869813565, "discrimination": 0.01812693690497044, "minimize": 0.03213427227830631, "centralize": 0.03645722054558796, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "statutory": 0.020102869502036633, "prohibitions": 0.029384290131710965, "against": 0.017188929553072437}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:228", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of the Civil Rights Act, which is enforced by EEOC, contains a broader ban on sex discrimination. The transfer of Equal Pay responsibility from the Labor Department to the EEOC will minimize overlap and centralize enforcement of statutory prohibitions against sex discrimination in employment. The transfer will strengthen efforts to combat sex discrimination. Such efforts would be enhanced still further by passage of the legislation pending before you, which I support, that would prohibit employers from excluding women disabled by pregnancy from participating in disability programs. There is now virtually complete overlap in the employers, labor organizations, and employment agencies covered by Title VII and by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. This overlap is burdensome to employers and confusing to victims of discrimination. The proposed transfer of the age discrimination program from the Labor Department to the EEOC will eliminate the duplication. The Plan I am proposing will not affect the Attorney General's responsibility to enforce Title VII against State or local governments or to represent the Federal government in suits against Federal contractors and grant recipients. In 1972, the Congress determined that the Attorney General should be involved in suits against State and local governments. This proposal reinforces", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.03096137107232574, "the": 0.09255294011656459, "civil": 0.016764391334995157, "rights": 0.017897099717300788, "act": 0.02476236088006966, "which": 0.016861099425833352, "is": 0.02135957419988464, "enforced": 0.03069544638714279, "by": 0.03093119799403121, "eeoc": 0.07714985307495541, "contains": 0.025932656343523857, "broader": 0.03129332981687063, "ban": 0.0348118434237739, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "sex": 0.0642468399726122, "discrimination": 0.1082095319809403, "transfer": 0.060848714825695295, "equal": 0.01566077267202447, "pay": 0.016656765915448946, "responsibility": 0.04505142158206121, "from": 0.042815484761860124, "labor": 0.036780942609032634, "department": 0.033897997331623554, "to": 0.036328638742153856, "will": 0.06032950166577874, "minimize": 0.03197115414491389, "overlap": 0.10103740512440482, "and": 0.03199619382360117, "centralize": 0.036272158512361624, "enforcement": 0.01611839245372141, "statutory": 0.020000824479183655, "prohibitions": 0.029235131298555074, "against": 0.06840670441425782, "in": 0.03746262646701927, "employment": 0.0361664558751712, "strengthen": 0.0288288231377757, "efforts": 0.04027981113286593, "combat": 0.03069544638714279, "such": 0.006881497746385719, "would": 0.03664465510024075, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "enhanced": 0.032753644905458346, "still": 0.03129332981687063, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "passage": 0.036272158512361624, "legislation": 0.028452640538010616, "pending": 0.02639444201969506, "before": 0.015869206615160378, "you": 0.0212374847972433, "support": 0.021415613324204063, "that": 0.014261432257609211, "prohibit": 0.021695104578940243, "employers": 0.055417116694648605, "excluding": 0.033679135041468265, "women": 0.024100101290034866, "disabled": 0.029235131298555074, "pregnancy": 0.032753644905458346, "participating": 0.02746707701292961, "disability": 0.02365841917333624, "programs": 0.01729921628757295, "there": 0.019733597405653593, "now": 0.025310309530872425, "virtually": 0.0348118434237739, "complete": 0.023801418548801703, "organizations": 0.019865452666583853, "agencies": 0.014222384797368306, "covered": 0.017807254148268295, "title": 0.017588651634097688, "vii": 0.04482828547324117, "age": 0.04116317536626319, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "burdensome": 0.036272158512361624, "confusing": 0.03833035703067718, "victims": 0.0348118434237739, "proposed": 0.02179179592396915, "program": 0.01852338916481604, "eliminate": 0.025932656343523857, "duplication": 0.0288288231377757, "plan": 0.015004875557912764, "am": 0.026642107827661722, "proposing": 0.0348118434237739, "not": 0.007935902724939771, "affect": 0.020737788996160803, "attorney": 0.03883641530768276, "general's": 0.03069544638714279, "enforce": 0.022639786201447153, "state": 0.027361943458965785, "or": 0.011278493002104381, "local": 0.03644941284716575, "governments": 0.05435386556047903, "represent": 0.0296768134152537, "federal": 0.02396857997071138, "government": 0.01495385862464626, "suits": 0.06139089277428558, "contractors": 0.025118734261923965, "grant": 0.021990885838452812, "recipients": 0.03129332981687063, "1972": 0.02746707701292961, "congress": 0.01878646057529617, "determined": 0.018679590477845245, "general": 0.012929614360903277, "should": 0.018679590477845245, "involved": 0.02219810408474852, "proposal": 0.03197115414491389, "reinforces": 0.036272158512361624}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:229", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "State or local governments or to represent the Federal government in suits against Federal contractors and grant recipients. In 1972, the Congress determined that the Attorney General should be involved in suits against State and local governments. This proposal reinforces that judgment and clarifies the Attorney General's authority to initiate litigation against State or local governments engaged in a \"pattern or practice\" of discrimination. This in no way diminishes the EEOC's existing authority to investigate complaints filed against State or local governments and, where appropriate, to refer them to the Attorney General. The Justice Department and the EEOC will cooperate so that the Department sues on valid referrals, as well as on its own \"pattern or practice\" cases. A critical element of my proposals will be accomplished by Executive Order rather than by the Reorganization Plan. This involves consolidation in the Labor Department of the responsibility to ensure that Federal contractors comply with Executive Order 11246. Consolidation will achieve the following: promote consistent standards, procedures, and reporting requirements; remove contractors from the jurisdiction of multiple agencies; prevent an agency's equal employment objectives from being outweighed by its procurement and construction objectives; and produce more effective law enforcement through unification of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"state": 0.0544475036506693, "or": 0.03366459274870551, "local": 0.07253064980698641, "governments": 0.10815870217590275, "to": 0.030981566373178827, "represent": 0.02952693051921707, "the": 0.07162205635282973, "federal": 0.03577128980477381, "government": 0.014878334086137947, "in": 0.03194864681386492, "suits": 0.06108083776027405, "against": 0.06806121600812522, "contractors": 0.07497561590301548, "and": 0.04244612918013085, "grant": 0.02187982075846063, "recipients": 0.03113528269658341, "1972": 0.027328354401753203, "congress": 0.018691579461279525, "determined": 0.018585249111795526, "that": 0.028378809643929442, "attorney": 0.0579604076940417, "general": 0.02572862655654491, "should": 0.018585249111795526, "be": 0.013621664826823053, "involved": 0.022085992447956865, "this": 0.019626216565000573, "proposal": 0.03180968366943453, "reinforces": 0.03608896579260223, "judgment": 0.023400553550298613, "clarifies": 0.03608896579260223, "general's": 0.030540418880137025, "authority": 0.03403060800406261, "initiate": 0.03180968366943453, "litigation": 0.027634539360422067, "engaged": 0.017629481436853462, "pattern": 0.055269078720844134, "practice": 0.03395379386885838, "of": 0.025670833759461997, "discrimination": 0.01794383653219296, "no": 0.012051991722827731, "way": 0.025586735784118207, "diminishes": 0.03813676936890609, "eeoc's": 0.034636026032744745, "existing": 0.021043889250998135, "investigate": 0.026766608769883384, "complaints": 0.02580168333168788, "filed": 0.020108826457384012, "where": 0.016005321719038, "appropriate": 0.013306847072820153, "refer": 0.025586735784118207, "them": 0.022085992447956865, "justice": 0.02602618718305573, "department": 0.050590192987347286, "eeoc": 0.025586735784118207, "will": 0.04501860540969096, "cooperate": 0.024808196997111853, "so": 0.01606885092210295, "sues": 0.03813676936890609, "on": 0.016351870177731254, "valid": 0.02952693051921707, "referrals": 0.034636026032744745, "as": 0.013449340354648223, "well": 0.02382761106559186, "its": 0.027748073639496447, "own": 0.022882098226762838, "cases": 0.023681209364211798, "critical": 0.02952693051921707, "element": 0.034636026032744745, "my": 0.021779807489288004, "proposals": 0.026766608769883384, "accomplished": 0.03180968366943453, "by": 0.01846498789340651, "executive": 0.03016901155126837, "order": 0.023791409669398682, "rather": 0.034636026032744745, "than": 0.010793962766975232, "reorganization": 0.026261136756969332, "plan": 0.014929093358125327, "involves": 0.0279604914873795, "consolidation": 0.06108083776027405, "labor": 0.012198393424207792, "responsibility": 0.022411944574914296, "ensure": 0.019765122097560706, "comply": 0.019765122097560706, "with": 0.0067650340688965235, "11246": 0.02580168333168788, "achieve": 0.02650755172752202, "following": 0.0169009480588507, "promote": 0.02071258984450413, "consistent": 0.018328823226071166, "standards": 0.016433307721336433, "procedures": 0.018691579461279525, "reporting": 0.022085992447956865, "requirements": 0.014584046671370393, "remove": 0.0279604914873795, "from": 0.021299622469915267, "jurisdiction": 0.019381354890601502, "multiple": 0.027634539360422067, "agencies": 0.014150554571118974, "prevent": 0.020959004815056817, "an": 0.007582559999047712, "agency's": 0.024294142985445473, "equal": 0.015581677860549602, "employment": 0.011994599002371594, "objectives": 0.05353321753976677, "being": 0.021779807489288004, "outweighed": 0.03608896579260223, "procurement": 0.03180968366943453, "construction": 0.02187982075846063, "produce": 0.028683223020918254, "more": 0.014396969541671661, "effective": 0.01500620180323032, "law": 0.0137715889855487, "enforcement": 0.016036986431227872, "through": 0.016789124190783968, "unification": 0.03608896579260223}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:230", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "following: promote consistent standards, procedures, and reporting requirements; remove contractors from the jurisdiction of multiple agencies; prevent an agency's equal employment objectives from being outweighed by its procurement and construction objectives; and produce more effective law enforcement through unification of planning, training and sanctions. By 1981, after I have had an opportunity to review the manner in which both the EEOC and the Labor Department are exercising their new responsibilities, I will determine whether further action is appropriate. Finally, the responsibility for enforcing grant-related equal employment provisions will remain with the agencies administering the grant programs. With the EEOC acting as coordinator of Federal equal employment programs, we will be able to bring overlap and duplication to a minimum. We will be able, for example, to see that a university's employment practices are not subject to duplicative investigations under both Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 [section 1681 et seq. of Title 20, Education] and the contract compliance program. Because of the similarities between the Executive Order program and those statutes requiring Federal contractors to take affirmative action to employ handicapped individuals and disabled and Vietnam veterans, I have determined that enforcement of these statues should remain in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"following": 0.01716096264437148, "promote": 0.021031245072881115, "consistent": 0.018610805121856873, "standards": 0.016686127840126224, "procedures": 0.018979142222222287, "and": 0.05387393319016607, "reporting": 0.0224257769471562, "requirements": 0.014808416620160705, "remove": 0.028390652894877643, "contractors": 0.05075272461127202, "from": 0.021627308969452422, "the": 0.06233480069389138, "jurisdiction": 0.019679529581226138, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "multiple": 0.028059686119813174, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "prevent": 0.021281451042980765, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "agency's": 0.024667899031375402, "equal": 0.0474641879444434, "employment": 0.04871652517886309, "objectives": 0.05435680550191702, "being": 0.022114881450661664, "outweighed": 0.03664418065094995, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "procurement": 0.03229906341819506, "construction": 0.022216433385513868, "produce": 0.029124503375086222, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "effective": 0.015237066446356938, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "enforcement": 0.03256741859880121, "through": 0.017047418409103718, "unification": 0.03664418065094995, "planning": 0.028390652894877643, "training": 0.020205961140508617, "sanctions": 0.028390652894877643, "1981": 0.030469961141586174, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "have": 0.025047273233090122, "had": 0.024194189697370194, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "review": 0.018560280524713223, "manner": 0.018610805121856873, "in": 0.010813388152385047, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "both": 0.04364352275937514, "eeoc": 0.05196075574620928, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "department": 0.017122834549563697, "are": 0.021806464795507716, "exercising": 0.029981190988743484, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "new": 0.019806158363740865, "responsibilities": 0.022216433385513868, "will": 0.06094826578542775, "determine": 0.020639588771421757, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "further": 0.017769764217906773, "action": 0.02919040834959587, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "finally": 0.03229906341819506, "responsibility": 0.022756743722220668, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "enforcing": 0.02537636230563601, "grant-related": 0.03872348889765848, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "remain": 0.05611937223962635, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "administering": 0.027748790623318635, "grant": 0.022216433385513868, "programs": 0.034953288293865355, "acting": 0.023234130507174572, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "coordinator": 0.03872348889765848, "federal": 0.024214411560154577, "we": 0.062020542956585954, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "able": 0.05435680550191702, "bring": 0.02537636230563601, "overlap": 0.03402456206753461, "duplication": 0.029124503375086222, "minimum": 0.018610805121856873, "example": 0.02745567055234454, "see": 0.017436104764844917, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "university's": 0.03872348889765848, "practices": 0.016936333810225877, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "subject": 0.01478428384560987, "duplicative": 0.03308957972500151, "investigations": 0.025771034311462306, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "ix": 0.029534978799053077, "education": 0.037530872173669516, "amendments": 0.019679529581226138, "1972": 0.027748790623318635, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "1681": 0.03229906341819506, "et": 0.017813040467372743, "seq": 0.017813040467372743, "20": 0.02071556357031992, "contract": 0.018818033523589576, "compliance": 0.017316374693065475, "program": 0.037426745286859076, "because": 0.018560280524713223, "similarities": 0.03664418065094995, "between": 0.019806158363740865, "executive": 0.015316575095259324, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "statutes": 0.026426590062795043, "requiring": 0.022533743148170724, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "affirmative": 0.02666515424553809, "employ": 0.02537636230563601, "handicapped": 0.027748790623318635, "individuals": 0.02013712513880533, "disabled": 0.029534978799053077, "vietnam": 0.03516888797171005, "veterans": 0.026198632306021537, "determined": 0.01887117602120776, "these": 0.0223200370127832, "statues": 0.03664418065094995, "should": 0.01887117602120776}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:231", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "program. Because of the similarities between the Executive Order program and those statutes requiring Federal contractors to take affirmative action to employ handicapped individuals and disabled and Vietnam veterans, I have determined that enforcement of these statues should remain in the Labor Department. Each of the changes set forth in the Reorganization Plan accompanying this message is necessary to accomplish one or more of the purposes set forth in Section 901(a) of Title 5 of the United States Code. I have taken care to determine that all functions abolished by the Plan are done only under the statutory authority provided by Section 903(b) of Title 5 of the United States Code. I do not anticipate that the reorganizations contained in this Plan will result in any significant change in expenditures. They will result in a more efficient and manageable enforcement program. The Plan I am submitting is moderate and measured. It gives the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission—an agency dedicated solely to this purpose—the primary Federal responsibility in the area of job discrimination, but it is designed to give this agency sufficient time to absorb its new responsibilities. This reorganization will produce consistent agency standards, as well as increased accountability. 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This reorganization will produce consistent agency standards, as well as increased accountability. Combined with the intense commitment of those charged with these responsibilities, it will become possible for us to accelerate this nation's progress in ensuring equal job opportunities for all our people. Jimmy Carter. The White House, February 23, 1978. Ex. Ord. No. 12106. Transfer of Certain Equal Employment Enforcement Functions Ex. Ord. No. 12106, Dec. 26, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053, provided: By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America by Section 9 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1978 (43 FR 19807) [set out above], in order to effectuate the transfer of certain functions relating to the enforcement of equal employment programs, and in order to make certain technical amendments in other Orders to reflect this transfer of functions, it is hereby ordered as follows: 1–101. The transfer to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of certain functions of the Civil Service Commission, relating to enforcement of equal employment opportunity programs as provided by Sections 1,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.05189805534593408, "this": 0.03287640338299588, "purpose": 0.016911536192219783, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "primary": 0.027774816209967353, "federal": 0.01198428998535569, "responsibility": 0.022525710791030606, "in": 0.03211082268601651, "area": 0.024100101290034866, "of": 0.06708297065670578, "job": 0.04760283709760341, "discrimination": 0.01803492199682338, "but": 0.016874348171447843, "it": 0.03818764291559632, "is": 0.014239716133256424, "designed": 0.023519338086086927, "give": 0.025118734261923965, "agency": 0.024978703891102662, "sufficient": 0.025509399445356087, "time": 0.013841495528622549, "absorb": 0.0348118434237739, "its": 0.013944463402589582, "new": 0.01960508061385517, "responsibilities": 0.043981771676905625, "reorganization": 0.05278888403939012, "will": 0.03016475083288937, "produce": 0.0288288231377757, "consistent": 0.01842186293787863, "standards": 0.016516725527028493, "as": 0.03379402779467447, "well": 0.023948563406026333, "increased": 0.02639444201969506, "accountability": 0.024100101290034866, "combined": 0.032753644905458346, "with": 0.013598748686715852, "intense": 0.03833035703067718, "commitment": 0.03197115414491389, "those": 0.01767539888733804, "charged": 0.024417463508214228, "these": 0.022093437652247326, "become": 0.021415613324204063, "possible": 0.025932656343523857, "for": 0.011991668550407892, "us": 0.0348118434237739, "accelerate": 0.033679135041468265, "nation's": 0.029235131298555074, "progress": 0.024256302603064078, "ensuring": 0.025932656343523857, "equal": 0.07830386336012236, "opportunities": 0.020139905566432966, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "our": 0.023948563406026333, "people": 0.02639444201969506, "jimmy": 0.03197115414491389, "carter": 0.03197115414491389, "white": 0.028452640538010616, "house": 0.025310309530872425, "february": 0.03197115414491389, "23": 0.021415613324204063, "1978": 0.06791935860434146, "ex": 0.043981771676905625, "ord": 0.044609948364398896, "no": 0.03633950803735875, "12106": 0.05690528107602123, "transfer": 0.08113161976759371, "certain": 0.07388948892619814, "employment": 0.04822194116689493, "enforcement": 0.04835517736116424, "functions": 0.07052878966777025, "dec": 0.022525710791030606, "26": 0.021890364887710782, "44": 0.025509399445356087, "1053": 0.029235131298555074, "provided": 0.021880026803619324, "by": 0.018558718796418724, "authority": 0.017101676103564455, "vested": 0.022998251009639804, "me": 0.022998251009639804, "president": 0.018081707048117412, "united": 0.014355975194918423, "states": 0.013720629291598598, "america": 0.024583909309346164, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "plan": 0.015004875557912764, "43": 0.02475599840414658, "fr": 0.03016062143456499, "19807": 0.027774816209967353, "set": 0.013965310011486301, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "above": 0.023801418548801703, "order": 0.0239121782464007, "effectuate": 0.025932656343523857, "relating": 0.034359544276565256, "programs": 0.0345984325751459, "and": 0.005332698970600194, "make": 0.01485333767390423, "technical": 0.025932656343523857, "amendments": 0.019479737402736532, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "orders": 0.019799096922587137, "reflect": 0.024417463508214228, "hereby": 0.022093437652247326, "ordered": 0.022304974182199448, "follows": 0.021890364887710782, "101": 0.020355944218305024, "opportunity": 0.033601559212920386, "commission": 0.03230083738656227, "civil": 0.016764391334995157, "service": 0.016086567006951893, "sections": 0.0173396638492439}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:233", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "this transfer of functions, it is hereby ordered as follows: 1–101. The transfer to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of certain functions of the Civil Service Commission, relating to enforcement of equal employment opportunity programs as provided by Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1978 (43 FR 19807) shall be effective on January 1, 1979. 1–102. Executive Order No. 11478, as amended [set out as a note under section 2000e of this title], is further amended by deleting the preamble, by substituting \"national origin, handicap, or age\" for \"or national origin\" in the first sentence of Section 1, and revising Sections 3, 4, and 5 to read as follows: \" Sec . 3. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall be responsible for directing and furthering the implementation of the policy of the Government of the United States to provide equal opportunity in Federal employment for all employees or applicants for employment (except with regard to aliens employed outside the limits of the United States) and to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, or age. \" Sec . 4. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, after consultation with all", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.014156615227213527, "transfer": 0.04366920517545345, "of": 0.07221500119874882, "functions": 0.0379622173894829, "it": 0.013703033978820538, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "hereby": 0.023783645997227997, "ordered": 0.024011365649690117, "as": 0.03637936325437634, "follows": 0.04713007522272158, "101": 0.02191322956833929, "the": 0.07195752265893197, "to": 0.033521039026718075, "equal": 0.08429432285215357, "employment": 0.09084433998517502, "opportunity": 0.09043042575061908, "commission": 0.06954387940057669, "certain": 0.019885559178225456, "civil": 0.018046913076470196, "service": 0.017317233335352587, "relating": 0.018494071646129387, "enforcement": 0.017351493515754744, "programs": 0.018622653599190558, "provided": 0.011776954317795102, "by": 0.019978511491226716, "sections": 0.037332391019683595, "and": 0.02870332506033438, "reorganization": 0.028413688950163538, "plan": 0.016152789535020844, "no": 0.026079719793660007, "1978": 0.02437179170319721, "43": 0.026649899921403694, "fr": 0.03246799138037871, "19807": 0.02989966553750584, "shall": 0.014093865035217075, "be": 0.014738194730661007, "effective": 0.016236218344478706, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "january": 0.027916575408055738, "1979": 0.028680301869122182, "102": 0.02531863171015915, "executive": 0.01632094067527633, "order": 0.01287076260803535, "11478": 0.03246799138037871, "amended": 0.04068239277108535, "set": 0.015033694383949735, "out": 0.014162504564670489, "note": 0.01800801980997367, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "section": 0.016590099598301676, "2000e": 0.024011365649690117, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "further": 0.01893499465842525, "deleting": 0.033043731903099074, "preamble": 0.04126273407127543, "substituting": 0.033043731903099074, "national": 0.04983968571355008, "origin": 0.07238665769039763, "handicap": 0.060504670103837595, "or": 0.024282657064640036, "age": 0.04431227074947459, "for": 0.025818127917271637, "in": 0.017283694177992494, "first": 0.019995956485971463, "sentence": 0.023783645997227997, "revising": 0.03246799138037871, "read": 0.027246617363835345, "sec": 0.037420174316921455, "responsible": 0.02295724725556721, "directing": 0.03246799138037871, "furthering": 0.031471698720302456, "implementation": 0.02611197602624931, "policy": 0.019995956485971463, "government": 0.016097869666968925, "united": 0.030908493042611253, "states": 0.02954058984092813, "provide": 0.015239925684402451, "federal": 0.01290112091319711, "all": 0.027300812295772643, "employees": 0.012255806763072133, "applicants": 0.025172903584027125, "except": 0.014922397647204197, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "regard": 0.023458927852578814, "aliens": 0.03194717072571027, "employed": 0.01785515723050697, "outside": 0.02628546618097379, "limits": 0.028413688950163538, "prohibit": 0.023354839355471193, "discrimination": 0.019414642805323533, "because": 0.019777348100104255, "race": 0.023152428034813544, "color": 0.024011365649690117, "religion": 0.023152428034813544, "sex": 0.02305396625611039, "after": 0.012931648818708803, "consultation": 0.023252696552126098}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:234", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to aliens employed outside the limits of the United States) and to prohibit discrimination in employment because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, or age. \" Sec . 4. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, after consultation with all affected departments and agencies, shall issue such rules, regulations, orders, and instructions and request such information from the affected departments and agencies as it deems necessary and appropriate to carry out this Order. \" Sec . 5. All departments and agencies shall cooperate with and assist the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in the performance of its functions under this Order and shall furnish the Commission such reports and information as it may request. The head of each department or agency shall comply with rules, regulations, orders and instructions issued by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission pursuant to Section 4 of this Order.\" 1–103. Executive Order No. 11022, as amended [formerly set out as a note under section 3001 of this title], is further amended by revising Section 1(b) to read as follows: \"(b) The Council shall be composed of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human Services], who shall be Chairman, the Secretary of the Treasury,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.026905044481971084, "aliens": 0.030770169698973573, "employed": 0.017197335648330397, "outside": 0.025317054269043175, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "limits": 0.027366868830946984, "of": 0.04815307974669609, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "and": 0.07187916875635315, "prohibit": 0.02249439790553278, "discrimination": 0.01869936649144319, "in": 0.011097950998500443, "employment": 0.049998538999359486, "because": 0.019048708959574098, "race": 0.022299443844057257, "color": 0.02312673638891206, "religion": 0.022299443844057257, "sex": 0.022204609604569478, "national": 0.01600116225540292, "origin": 0.023239926942706608, "handicap": 0.029137775339479685, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "age": 0.021339856703036446, "sec": 0.03604153631577171, "equal": 0.04871324552192876, "opportunity": 0.052259267091673556, "commission": 0.06698173647529228, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "consultation": 0.0223960182581004, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "all": 0.02629499289540207, "affected": 0.043003625602565036, "departments": 0.0628665416615058, "agencies": 0.044239102185498265, "shall": 0.040723852128074604, "issue": 0.01874787520252174, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "rules": 0.03749575040504348, "regulations": 0.029222814468086514, "orders": 0.04105707467104912, "instructions": 0.06254360444851899, "request": 0.0419110277743372, "information": 0.029267323269239368, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "as": 0.03503907092395195, "it": 0.026396370717096405, "deems": 0.024385840015574343, "necessary": 0.016914682074794286, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "carry": 0.020667049484563365, "out": 0.02728145616141789, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "order": 0.04958630646885198, "cooperate": 0.025852752660148137, "assist": 0.022594651563273276, "performance": 0.021841489228322363, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "functions": 0.01828180469019834, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "furnish": 0.0249879997586151, "reports": 0.02249439790553278, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "head": 0.021584698890588512, "each": 0.013944821768429004, "department": 0.017573435458762738, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "comply": 0.020597337764826418, "issued": 0.017089553904417028, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "section": 0.02396832810386216, "103": 0.025668061503246714, "executive": 0.015719642860924043, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "11022": 0.03974252807917581, "amended": 0.03918356777425589, "formerly": 0.02847902195551123, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "note": 0.01734456644855359, "3001": 0.03974252807917581, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "further": 0.018237389592062215, "revising": 0.031271802224259494, "read": 0.02624279461885194, "follows": 0.02269685201515276, "council": 0.021754492902263358, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "composed": 0.02847902195551123, "secretary": 0.024392647259294097, "health": 0.03235519495331787, "education": 0.01925926335227778, "welfare": 0.029137775339479685, "now": 0.02624279461885194, "human": 0.021420211819514277, "services": 0.01600116225540292, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "chairman": 0.027893623875983733, "treasury": 0.025317054269043175}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:235", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "title], is further amended by revising Section 1(b) to read as follows: \"(b) The Council shall be composed of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human Services], who shall be Chairman, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary of Transportation, the Administrator of Veterans Affairs, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, the Director of the Community Services Administration, and the Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.\" 1–104. Executive Order No. 11480 of September 9, 1969 [formerly set out as a note under section 791 of Title 29, Labor], is amended by deleting \"and the Chairman of the United States Civil Service Commission\" in Section 4 and substituting therefor \"Director of the Office of Personnel Management, and the Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\". 1–105. Executive Order No. 11830 of January 9, 1975 [set out as a note under section 791 of Title 29, Labor], is amended by deleting Section 2 and revising Section 1 to read as follows: \"In accord with Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791) and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.027354981883557197, "is": 0.02214650588093302, "further": 0.018237389592062215, "amended": 0.05877535166138384, "by": 0.01924246106786573, "revising": 0.06254360444851899, "section": 0.05592609890901169, "to": 0.010762017792788434, "read": 0.05248558923770388, "as": 0.028031256739161556, "follows": 0.04539370403030552, "the": 0.11728784867403245, "council": 0.021754492902263358, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "composed": 0.02847902195551123, "of": 0.12305787046377889, "secretary": 0.08537426540752933, "health": 0.03235519495331787, "education": 0.01925926335227778, "and": 0.049762501446706034, "welfare": 0.029137775339479685, "now": 0.02624279461885194, "human": 0.021420211819514277, "services": 0.03200232451080584, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "chairman": 0.11157449550393493, "treasury": 0.025317054269043175, "agriculture": 0.024530045142880208, "commerce": 0.01915293331376452, "labor": 0.03813602996831278, "housing": 0.01832659779371365, "urban": 0.021929947745777, "development": 0.018417344143368947, "transportation": 0.02280107636934318, "administrator": 0.023975516113102172, "veterans": 0.026888069998285264, "affairs": 0.02604416131367906, "director": 0.057146126878722295, "office": 0.034540872477299395, "personnel": 0.040016592201189825, "management": 0.03656360938039668, "community": 0.0249879997586151, "administration": 0.018946508507694616, "equal": 0.032475497014619166, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "opportunity": 0.03483951139444903, "commission": 0.05023630235646921, "104": 0.02483087889993257, "executive": 0.031439285721848086, "order": 0.02479315323442599, "no": 0.025118888011788323, "11480": 0.03974252807917581, "september": 0.026888069998285264, "1969": 0.031271802224259494, "formerly": 0.02847902195551123, "set": 0.028959642865924225, "out": 0.02728145616141789, "note": 0.03468913289710718, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "791": 0.08967281302329179, "29": 0.0584357800000002, "deleting": 0.06365266250807505, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "civil": 0.01738202680523182, "service": 0.016679230001944857, "in": 0.011097950998500443, "substituting": 0.031826331254037526, "therefor": 0.027366868830946984, "105": 0.030770169698973573, "11830": 0.03974252807917581, "january": 0.026888069998285264, "1975": 0.031271802224259494, "accord": 0.034919945279838153, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "501": 0.0295008957157268, "rehabilitation": 0.029137775339479685, "act": 0.012837329193088744, "1973": 0.028798098912439837}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:236", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "out as a note under section 791 of Title 29, Labor], is amended by deleting Section 2 and revising Section 1 to read as follows: \"In accord with Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791) and Section 4 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1978 (43 FR 19808) the Interagency Committee on Handicapped Employees is enlarged and composed of the following, or their designees whose positions are Executive level IV or higher: \"(1) Secretary of Defense. \"(2) Secretary of Labor. \"(3) Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human Services], Co-Chairman. \"(4) Director of the Office of Personnel Management. \"(5) Administrator of Veterans Affairs. \"(6) Administrator of General Services. \"(7) Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. \"(8) Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Co-Chairman. \"(9) Such other members as the President may designate.\" 1–106. This Order shall be effective on January 1, 1979. Jimmy Carter. Ex. Ord. No. 12144. Transfer of Certain Equal Pay and Age Discrimination in Employment Enforcement Functions Ex. Ord. No. 12144, June 22, 1979, 44 F.R. 37193, provided: By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America by the Constitution and laws of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"out": 0.014162504564670489, "as": 0.02910349060350107, "note": 0.01800801980997367, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "section": 0.04147524899575419, "791": 0.06206861375018376, "of": 0.10554500175201753, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "29": 0.04044735227686717, "labor": 0.026396523475334895, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "amended": 0.020341196385542677, "by": 0.019978511491226716, "deleting": 0.033043731903099074, "and": 0.04018465508446814, "revising": 0.03246799138037871, "to": 0.005586839837786346, "read": 0.027246617363835345, "follows": 0.02356503761136079, "in": 0.017283694177992494, "accord": 0.03625568089163524, "with": 0.007319545058150336, "501": 0.030629345278623453, "the": 0.06088713455755783, "rehabilitation": 0.030252335051918797, "act": 0.013328374572059353, "1973": 0.02989966553750584, "reorganization": 0.028413688950163538, "plan": 0.016152789535020844, "no": 0.039119579690490014, "1978": 0.02437179170319721, "43": 0.026649899921403694, "fr": 0.03246799138037871, "19808": 0.04126273407127543, "interagency": 0.030252335051918797, "committee": 0.022239564184195152, "on": 0.01769218740541414, "handicapped": 0.02956838345107723, "employees": 0.012255806763072133, "enlarged": 0.04126273407127543, "composed": 0.02956838345107723, "following": 0.018286271670231904, "or": 0.012141328532320018, "their": 0.015936346157452288, "designees": 0.03246799138037871, "whose": 0.02424898921220235, "positions": 0.026464645540662267, "are": 0.011618198456622963, "executive": 0.01632094067527633, "level": 0.027684009209045925, "iv": 0.019995956485971463, "higher": 0.024625999438907004, "secretary": 0.03798854901037605, "defense": 0.026649899921403694, "health": 0.03359282536136828, "education": 0.019995956485971463, "welfare": 0.030252335051918797, "now": 0.027246617363835345, "human": 0.022239564184195152, "services": 0.03322645714236672, "co-chairman": 0.07809415548563105, "director": 0.019777348100104255, "office": 0.01793105401827018, "personnel": 0.020773640760180512, "management": 0.01898110869474145, "administrator": 0.04978522471573129, "veterans": 0.027916575408055738, "affairs": 0.027040386063382632, "general": 0.013918765186327571, "chairman": 0.05792118619056732, "federal": 0.01290112091319711, "communications": 0.03441703478987998, "commission": 0.03477193970028834, "equal": 0.033717729140861435, "employment": 0.025955525710050005, "opportunity": 0.018086085150123814, "such": 0.007407951125890638, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "members": 0.020903753594572416, "president": 0.03893001408173913, "may": 0.009442811145138721, "designate": 0.0257806939398207, "106": 0.03441703478987998, "this": 0.007078307613606763, "order": 0.01287076260803535, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "effective": 0.016236218344478706, "january": 0.027916575408055738, "1979": 0.057360603738244365, "jimmy": 0.03441703478987998, "carter": 0.03441703478987998, "ex": 0.04734649737896398, "ord": 0.048022731299380235, "12144": 0.0749500891200378, "transfer": 0.021834602587726726, "certain": 0.019885559178225456, "pay": 0.01793105401827018, "age": 0.022156135374737294, "discrimination": 0.019414642805323533, "enforcement": 0.017351493515754744, "functions": 0.01898110869474145, "june": 0.021530942198902624, "22": 0.027040386063382632, "44": 0.027460938200738524, "37193": 0.0374750445600189, "provided": 0.011776954317795102, "authority": 0.018410001051378133, "vested": 0.024757680048628643, "me": 0.024757680048628643, "united": 0.015454246521305627, "states": 0.014770294920464066, "america": 0.026464645540662267, "constitution": 0.02628546618097379, "laws": 0.019515839787658164}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:237", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Pay and Age Discrimination in Employment Enforcement Functions Ex. Ord. No. 12144, June 22, 1979, 44 F.R. 37193, provided: By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America by the Constitution and laws of the United States, including Section 9 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1978 (43 FR 19807) [set out above], in order to effectuate the transfer of certain functions relating to the enforcement of equal pay and age discrimination in employment programs from the Department of Labor to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, it is hereby ordered as follows: 1–101. Sections 1 and 2 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1978 (43 FR 19807) [set out as a note above] shall become effective on July 1, 1979, with the exception of the transfer of functions from the Civil Service Commission, already effective January 1, 1979 (Executive Order No. 12106 [set out above]). 1–102. The records, property, personnel and positions, and unexpended balances of appropriations or funds, available or to be made available, which relate to the functions transferred as provided in this Order are hereby transferred from the Department of Labor to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 1–103. The Director of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"pay": 0.034360030213020344, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "age": 0.04245625940918246, "discrimination": 0.037202928098159234, "in": 0.02759961635752728, "employment": 0.04973676654386546, "enforcement": 0.033249458778880824, "functions": 0.07274435374110336, "ex": 0.022681699006152904, "ord": 0.02300565399944132, "no": 0.04997475101821761, "12144": 0.035905409185777275, "june": 0.020629122630362203, "22": 0.025907804448162416, "1979": 0.08243709804266008, "44": 0.026310741836309687, "37193": 0.035905409185777275, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "the": 0.09015700885700258, "authority": 0.01763890153090156, "vested": 0.023720709156539486, "me": 0.023720709156539486, "as": 0.027884496232673802, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "of": 0.07983494896921689, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.02830328764863795, "america": 0.025356178711734005, "constitution": 0.025184504246692167, "laws": 0.01869842241435311, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "reorganization": 0.05444717359036573, "plan": 0.030952465810563504, "1978": 0.04670196734748785, "43": 0.051067347493370434, "fr": 0.062216151022086955, "19807": 0.057294647050927426, "set": 0.04321203254863039, "out": 0.04070793196860784, "above": 0.07364732126880527, "order": 0.03699501922414349, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "effectuate": 0.02674729476269215, "transfer": 0.041840128518889956, "certain": 0.019052656175996118, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "equal": 0.048458202351656876, "programs": 0.017842647165716607, "from": 0.033120355358978185, "department": 0.03496285588654367, "labor": 0.02529090992662977, "opportunity": 0.03465710557562993, "commission": 0.04997328506664476, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "hereby": 0.04557494468578768, "ordered": 0.02300565399944132, "follows": 0.022578020329209553, "101": 0.02099539796338267, "sections": 0.017884365331419103, "note": 0.017253757200131843, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "become": 0.022088355104021996, "effective": 0.031112334628686945, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "july": 0.022088355104021996, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "exception": 0.027223586795182865, "civil": 0.0172910214292882, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "already": 0.03165970124747189, "january": 0.02674729476269215, "executive": 0.015637341065840672, "12106": 0.02934644076433556, "102": 0.02425816546051898, "records": 0.02311825193253537, "property": 0.01889789804907704, "personnel": 0.01990354062362845, "positions": 0.025356178711734005, "unexpended": 0.033782555216624585, "balances": 0.02774758396040267, "appropriations": 0.02674729476269215, "or": 0.011632791211594572, "funds": 0.02398254381923405, "available": 0.034732710266451784, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "relate": 0.031108075511043477, "transferred": 0.05003656139061386, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "103": 0.025533673746685217, "director": 0.01894897749905277}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:238", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of appropriations or funds, available or to be made available, which relate to the functions transferred as provided in this Order are hereby transferred from the Department of Labor to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 1–103. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall make such determinations, issue such Orders, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transfers provided in this Order, including the transfer of funds, records, property, and personnel. 1–104. This Order shall be effective July 1, 1979. Jimmy Carter. 1 See References in Text note below. §2000e–5. Enforcement provisions (a) Power of Commission to prevent unlawful employment practices The Commission is empowered, as hereinafter provided, to prevent any person from engaging in any unlawful employment practice as set forth in section 2000e–2 or 2000e–3 of this title. (b) Charges by persons aggrieved or member of Commission of unlawful employment practices by employers, etc.; filing; allegations; notice to respondent; contents of notice; investigation by Commission; contents of charges; prohibition on disclosure of charges; determination of reasonable cause; conference, conciliation, and persuasion for elimination of unlawful practices; prohibition on disclosure of informal endeavors to end unlawful practices; use of evidence in subsequent proceedings; penalties", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0829848993367098, "appropriations": 0.026064965814664283, "or": 0.02834009083436943, "funds": 0.04674148846401738, "available": 0.033846671739246374, "to": 0.0417302730740776, "be": 0.013760661406688593, "made": 0.014142636948632017, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "relate": 0.030314502156169914, "the": 0.0413445106643157, "functions": 0.017722157607845332, "transferred": 0.048760118497996156, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "provided": 0.032987489390150566, "in": 0.03227465341400639, "this": 0.02643531210795995, "order": 0.03605126873373167, "are": 0.010847603661030623, "hereby": 0.02220615927292206, "from": 0.02151696555634297, "department": 0.017035473148800613, "labor": 0.012322866826495625, "equal": 0.015740674573412352, "employment": 0.048467971478970924, "opportunity": 0.01688649786975846, "commission": 0.08116409394327509, "103": 0.024882304518453448, "director": 0.018465585215913665, "office": 0.016741749415017566, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "and": 0.021439626473637518, "budget": 0.02324157174229292, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "make": 0.01492912000897517, "such": 0.013833214857530475, "determinations": 0.02760721516095476, "issue": 0.018173960655505764, "orders": 0.01990011272321258, "take": 0.017188929553072437, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "actions": 0.019579123818056616, "necessary": 0.016396885684749563, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "effectuate": 0.026064965814664283, "transfers": 0.03145298966287507, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "transfer": 0.020386389150785666, "records": 0.022528500607725793, "property": 0.018415808813131193, "personnel": 0.019395797240372617, "104": 0.024070749954016264, "effective": 0.015159326311426545, "july": 0.02152487665749082, "1979": 0.026778036949231424, "jimmy": 0.03213427227830631, "carter": 0.03213427227830631, "see": 0.01734714504665693, "references": 0.02350327222386206, "text": 0.02324157174229292, "note": 0.016813610332781538, "below": 0.023779125393608366, "2000e": 0.06725632521265242, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "power": 0.022872588775049933, "prevent": 0.04234574442225764, "unlawful": 0.10193194575392835, "practices": 0.0673996957753887, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "empowered": 0.029384290131710965, "hereinafter": 0.03145298966287507, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "person": 0.012777727568490386, "engaging": 0.027039737430800556, "practice": 0.01715013057661724, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "forth": 0.01990011272321258, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "charges": 0.06137940322968505, "by": 0.01865340613721678, "persons": 0.01812693690497044, "aggrieved": 0.022755295314719842, "member": 0.020102869502036633, "employers": 0.018566619028649277, "etc": 0.026064965814664283, "filing": 0.02117287221112882, "allegations": 0.03852592007675206, "notice": 0.0325956276362634, "respondent": 0.023639334708975127, "contents": 0.05583304891187315, "investigation": 0.02180579388801647, "prohibition": 0.048760118497996156, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "disclosure": 0.03553115898781218, "determination": 0.020609871919450937, "reasonable": 0.016997819540139274, "cause": 0.019456177126326715, "conference": 0.02760721516095476, "conciliation": 0.023639334708975127, "persuasion": 0.03085205580748536, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "elimination": 0.03085205580748536, "informal": 0.03213427227830631, "endeavors": 0.034989454869813565, "end": 0.016741749415017566, "use": 0.016849923943847173, "evidence": 0.020386389150785666, "subsequent": 0.022872588775049933, "proceedings": 0.020386389150785666, "penalties": 0.021710425862444264}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:239", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "by Commission; contents of charges; prohibition on disclosure of charges; determination of reasonable cause; conference, conciliation, and persuasion for elimination of unlawful practices; prohibition on disclosure of informal endeavors to end unlawful practices; use of evidence in subsequent proceedings; penalties for disclosure of information; time for determination of reasonable cause Whenever a charge is filed by or on behalf of a person claiming to be aggrieved, or by a member of the Commission, alleging that an employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, has engaged in an unlawful employment practice, the Commission shall serve a notice of the charge (including the date, place and circumstances of the alleged unlawful employment practice) on such employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee (hereinafter referred to as the \"respondent\") within ten days, and shall make an investigation thereof. Charges shall be in writing under oath or affirmation and shall contain such information and be in such form as the Commission requires. Charges shall not be made public by the Commission. If the Commission determines after such investigation that there is not reasonable cause to believe that the charge", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.024871208182955705, "commission": 0.0973969127319301, "contents": 0.027916524455936575, "of": 0.06223867450253236, "charges": 0.08183920430624674, "prohibition": 0.048760118497996156, "on": 0.03303745199174273, "disclosure": 0.05329673848171827, "determination": 0.041219743838901875, "reasonable": 0.05099345862041782, "cause": 0.05836853137898015, "conference": 0.02760721516095476, "conciliation": 0.023639334708975127, "and": 0.026799533092046898, "persuasion": 0.03085205580748536, "for": 0.0180792757992119, "elimination": 0.03085205580748536, "unlawful": 0.08154555660314267, "practices": 0.03369984788769435, "informal": 0.03213427227830631, "endeavors": 0.034989454869813565, "to": 0.0208651365370388, "end": 0.016741749415017566, "use": 0.016849923943847173, "evidence": 0.020386389150785666, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "subsequent": 0.022872588775049933, "proceedings": 0.020386389150785666, "penalties": 0.021710425862444264, "information": 0.028371384801813674, "time": 0.013912115403768582, "whenever": 0.02220615927292206, "charge": 0.049699212885294414, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "filed": 0.02031401856409201, "or": 0.0396761271681172, "behalf": 0.021902978556234298, "person": 0.012777727568490386, "claiming": 0.03145298966287507, "be": 0.027521322813377186, "aggrieved": 0.022755295314719842, "member": 0.020102869502036633, "the": 0.051680638330394636, "alleging": 0.028245802625005815, "that": 0.021501292000630213, "an": 0.022979799180787453, "employer": 0.025392707163433035, "employment": 0.048467971478970924, "agency": 0.025106146257894004, "labor": 0.02464573365299125, "organization": 0.03369984788769435, "joint": 0.05049378213876552, "labor-management": 0.05169564984954494, "committee": 0.041528982099058295, "controlling": 0.02897590897011129, "apprenticeship": 0.026529107540203708, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "training": 0.04020573900407327, "retraining": 0.03213427227830631, "including": 0.024437783016902963, "on-the-job": 0.03085205580748536, "programs": 0.01738747759516261, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "engaged": 0.017809374104576454, "practice": 0.03430026115323448, "shall": 0.032897669661284754, "serve": 0.025061341864429317, "notice": 0.0162978138181317, "date": 0.012944475769665684, "place": 0.019641726331280158, "circumstances": 0.024709337418067318, "alleged": 0.021710425862444264, "such": 0.02766642971506095, "hereinafter": 0.03145298966287507, "referred": 0.018173960655505764, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "respondent": 0.023639334708975127, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "ten": 0.028245802625005815, "days": 0.01463749544856727, "make": 0.01492912000897517, "investigation": 0.04361158777603294, "thereof": 0.016635820887219453, "writing": 0.022103084235587774, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "oath": 0.034989454869813565, "affirmation": 0.03645722054558796, "contain": 0.023779125393608366, "form": 0.02031401856409201, "requires": 0.02311558902499511, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "made": 0.014142636948632017, "public": 0.01518555794153072, "if": 0.01055285839539586, "determines": 0.02003438470442367, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "there": 0.019834279025070192, "believe": 0.0245420424036643}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:240", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "shall contain such information and be in such form as the Commission requires. Charges shall not be made public by the Commission. If the Commission determines after such investigation that there is not reasonable cause to believe that the charge is true, it shall dismiss the charge and promptly notify the person claiming to be aggrieved and the respondent of its action. In determining whether reasonable cause exists, the Commission shall accord substantial weight to final findings and orders made by State or local authorities in proceedings commenced under State or local law pursuant to the requirements of subsections (c) and (d). If the Commission determines after such investigation that there is reasonable cause to believe that the charge is true, the Commission shall endeavor to eliminate any such alleged unlawful employment practice by informal methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion. Nothing said or done during and as a part of such informal endeavors may be made public by the Commission, its officers or employees, or used as evidence in a subsequent proceeding without the written consent of the persons concerned. Any person who makes public information in violation of this subsection shall be fined not more than $1,000 or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.039477203593541704, "contain": 0.023779125393608366, "such": 0.04149964457259143, "information": 0.028371384801813674, "and": 0.03751934632886566, "be": 0.03440165351672148, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "form": 0.02031401856409201, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "the": 0.07752095749559196, "commission": 0.11362973152058511, "requires": 0.02311558902499511, "charges": 0.020459801076561684, "not": 0.023929176073670434, "made": 0.042427910845896054, "public": 0.045556673824592164, "by": 0.024871208182955705, "if": 0.02110571679079172, "determines": 0.04006876940884734, "after": 0.024147874834935825, "investigation": 0.04361158777603294, "that": 0.02866838933417362, "there": 0.039668558050140384, "is": 0.028624735492362406, "reasonable": 0.05099345862041782, "cause": 0.05836853137898015, "to": 0.0312977048055582, "believe": 0.0490840848073286, "charge": 0.049699212885294414, "true": 0.06170411161497072, "it": 0.012794159276143665, "dismiss": 0.03645722054558796, "promptly": 0.02524689106938276, "notify": 0.024070749954016264, "person": 0.02555545513698077, "claiming": 0.03145298966287507, "aggrieved": 0.022755295314719842, "respondent": 0.023639334708975127, "of": 0.03111933725126618, "its": 0.028031217248062734, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "determining": 0.021434572692697954, "whether": 0.017636407004190325, "exists": 0.024709337418067318, "accord": 0.033850967363108414, "substantial": 0.022528500607725793, "weight": 0.033850967363108414, "final": 0.01927713978035085, "findings": 0.02117287221112882, "orders": 0.01990011272321258, "state": 0.02750154521130745, "or": 0.03400810900124331, "local": 0.03663537923924313, "authorities": 0.027039737430800556, "proceedings": 0.020386389150785666, "commenced": 0.02524689106938276, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "law": 0.013912115403768582, "pursuant": 0.014474774204812404, "requirements": 0.014732863474139475, "subsections": 0.02337074423200869, "endeavor": 0.03145298966287507, "eliminate": 0.026064965814664283, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "alleged": 0.021710425862444264, "unlawful": 0.020386389150785666, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "practice": 0.01715013057661724, "informal": 0.06426854455661261, "methods": 0.0245420424036643, "conference": 0.02760721516095476, "conciliation": 0.023639334708975127, "persuasion": 0.03085205580748536, "nothing": 0.01872202314846922, "said": 0.028597807071367814, "done": 0.029384290131710965, "during": 0.01604265861111812, "part": 0.015950171955033645, "endeavors": 0.034989454869813565, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "officers": 0.021088539037908357, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "used": 0.016777553357153516, "evidence": 0.020386389150785666, "subsequent": 0.022872588775049933, "proceeding": 0.020764491049529148, "without": 0.016849923943847173, "written": 0.01851585203450046, "consent": 0.023779125393608366, "persons": 0.01812693690497044, "concerned": 0.02982822572859683, "who": 0.012777727568490386, "makes": 0.02392285435772416, "violation": 0.017035473148800613, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "subsection": 0.010638429219956209, "fined": 0.03145298966287507, "more": 0.014543877394137697, "than": 0.010904105244189263, "000": 0.02117287221112882}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:241", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Commission, its officers or employees, or used as evidence in a subsequent proceeding without the written consent of the persons concerned. Any person who makes public information in violation of this subsection shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. The Commission shall make its determination on reasonable cause as promptly as possible and, so far as practicable, not later than one hundred and twenty days from the filing of the charge or, where applicable under subsection (c) or (d), from the date upon which the Commission is authorized to take action with respect to the charge. (c) State or local enforcement proceedings; notification of State or local authority; time for filing charges with Commission; commencement of proceedings In the case of an alleged unlawful employment practice occurring in a State, or political subdivision of a State, which has a State or local law prohibiting the unlawful employment practice alleged and establishing or authorizing a State or local authority to grant or seek relief from such practice or to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon receiving notice thereof, no charge may be filed under subsection (a) 1 by the person", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"commission": 0.06698173647529228, "its": 0.028916413582212083, "officers": 0.021754492902263358, "or": 0.0818581149994839, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "used": 0.017307370831589945, "as": 0.028031256739161556, "evidence": 0.021030169860810476, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "subsequent": 0.023594881052156774, "proceeding": 0.021420211819514277, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "the": 0.05864392433701623, "written": 0.019100563151379424, "consent": 0.024530045142880208, "of": 0.0374523953585414, "persons": 0.01869936649144319, "concerned": 0.030770169698973573, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "person": 0.026362469509727534, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "makes": 0.024678312916389136, "public": 0.01566510187652643, "information": 0.014633661634619684, "violation": 0.017573435458762738, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "subsection": 0.03292313884912764, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "fined": 0.0324462419680185, "not": 0.024684834265470555, "more": 0.03000631546579988, "than": 0.03374533622938572, "000": 0.021841489228322363, "imprisoned": 0.031826331254037526, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "one": 0.03241517412294564, "year": 0.018193346172743704, "both": 0.0223960182581004, "make": 0.01540056590399544, "determination": 0.021260709980065177, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "cause": 0.020070582719789665, "promptly": 0.02604416131367906, "possible": 0.026888069998285264, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "so": 0.01674543411882307, "far": 0.033149038771305456, "practicable": 0.02604416131367906, "later": 0.01931324493210509, "hundred": 0.028798098912439837, "twenty": 0.0295008957157268, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "from": 0.03329467301876228, "filing": 0.043682978456644726, "charge": 0.05126866171325108, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "upon": 0.029958576990374707, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "authorized": 0.017731737854748412, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "take": 0.017731737854748412, "action": 0.014979288495187353, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "respect": 0.0256430002697148, "state": 0.08511004518025675, "local": 0.07558457190412267, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "proceedings": 0.06309050958243144, "notification": 0.025489632283901026, "authority": 0.035463475709496824, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "charges": 0.02110590005792679, "commencement": 0.027366868830946984, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "alleged": 0.0447920365162008, "unlawful": 0.04206033972162095, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "practice": 0.05307514094237336, "occurring": 0.029137775339479685, "political": 0.023239926942706608, "subdivision": 0.024245480820405074, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "prohibiting": 0.029137775339479685, "establishing": 0.02604416131367906, "authorizing": 0.030770169698973573, "grant": 0.02280107636934318, "seek": 0.026664072027660024, "relief": 0.021030169860810476, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "institute": 0.025852752660148137, "criminal": 0.026664072027660024, "thereto": 0.027366868830946984, "receiving": 0.02347388358781626, "notice": 0.016812481622914807, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "filed": 0.0209555138871686, "by": 0.006414153689288576}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:242", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "establishing or authorizing a State or local authority to grant or seek relief from such practice or to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon receiving notice thereof, no charge may be filed under subsection (a) 1 by the person aggrieved before the expiration of sixty days after proceedings have been commenced under the State or local law, unless such proceedings have been earlier terminated, provided that such sixty-day period shall be extended to one hundred and twenty days during the first year after the effective date of such State or local law. If any requirement for the commencement of such proceedings is imposed by a State or local authority other than a requirement of the filing of a written and signed statement of the facts upon which the proceeding is based, the proceeding shall be deemed to have been commenced for the purposes of this subsection at the time such statement is sent by registered mail to the appropriate State or local authority. (d) State or local enforcement proceedings; notification of State or local authority; time for action on charges by Commission In the case of any charge filed by a member of the Commission alleging an unlawful employment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"establishing": 0.025772867966661568, "or": 0.05786101878683759, "authorizing": 0.0304496470979426, "state": 0.09826072924456725, "local": 0.13089515707354576, "authority": 0.07018812900837912, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "grant": 0.02256356515716252, "seek": 0.026386321277371897, "relief": 0.020811105591427036, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "such": 0.042364220501187086, "practice": 0.0175074249636301, "institute": 0.025583453153271596, "criminal": 0.026386321277371897, "proceedings": 0.10405552795713519, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "thereto": 0.02708179728062462, "upon": 0.029646508480058304, "receiving": 0.02322936396710984, "notice": 0.016637351606009442, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "charge": 0.03382307543582536, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "filed": 0.041474454568354524, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "the": 0.07913597744341679, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "aggrieved": 0.02322936396710984, "before": 0.016282467204096845, "expiration": 0.021701510790091822, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "sixty": 0.02522411528094372, "days": 0.029884886540824846, "after": 0.024650955560663657, "have": 0.03815795531603573, "been": 0.04610816704498215, "commenced": 0.051545735933323136, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "earlier": 0.026839505532526217, "terminated": 0.026839505532526217, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "sixty-day": 0.034556195849839835, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "extended": 0.023349101041196807, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "hundred": 0.028498118715435256, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "twenty": 0.029193594718687977, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "first": 0.01905864602569155, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "requirement": 0.04533757518221587, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "commencement": 0.02708179728062462, "is": 0.021915813111339968, "imposed": 0.019678746859108157, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "filing": 0.02161397371552734, "written": 0.018901598951885888, "signed": 0.028182365476807986, "statement": 0.037299879390534196, "facts": 0.02733591271900708, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "proceeding": 0.042394169226122005, "based": 0.01787522479286944, "deemed": 0.019987022230932794, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "time": 0.02840390228269419, "sent": 0.03571840184626801, "registered": 0.03210826028085163, "mail": 0.027884665404724923, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "enforcement": 0.01653814225720374, "notification": 0.02522411528094372, "action": 0.014823254240029152, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "charges": 0.020886046932323384, "commission": 0.033142005026837326, "in": 0.005491173671133031, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "member": 0.020521679283329063, "alleging": 0.028834256846360103, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "unlawful": 0.020811105591427036, "employment": 0.012369430221195705}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:243", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "State or local authority. (d) State or local enforcement proceedings; notification of State or local authority; time for action on charges by Commission In the case of any charge filed by a member of the Commission alleging an unlawful employment practice occurring in a State or political subdivision of a State which has a State or local law prohibiting the practice alleged and establishing or authorizing a State or local authority to grant or seek relief from such practice or to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon receiving notice thereof, the Commission shall, before taking any action with respect to such charge, notify the appropriate State or local officials and, upon request, afford them a reasonable time, but not less than sixty days (provided that such sixty-day period shall be extended to one hundred and twenty days during the first year after the effective day of such State or local law), unless a shorter period is requested, to act under such State or local law to remedy the practice alleged. (e) Time for filing charges; time for service of notice of charge on respondent; filing of charge by Commission with State or local agency; seniority system (1) A charge", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"state": 0.15686066527930914, "or": 0.0764132819534109, "local": 0.17096510311646793, "authority": 0.053476669720669806, "enforcement": 0.01680065245176253, "proceedings": 0.042282881201629534, "notification": 0.025624498063180925, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "time": 0.057709515748965975, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "action": 0.030117087979741768, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "charges": 0.04243514297360942, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "commission": 0.06733613719738377, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "the": 0.042875788837068135, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "charge": 0.08589987412273108, "filed": 0.021066389622021345, "member": 0.020847420224334286, "alleging": 0.029291943462968994, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "unlawful": 0.021141440600814767, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "practice": 0.07114128239189374, "occurring": 0.029291943462968994, "political": 0.023362889519123044, "subdivision": 0.024373763787708804, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "law": 0.04328213681172448, "prohibiting": 0.029291943462968994, "alleged": 0.04502903141840292, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "establishing": 0.02618196110898953, "authorizing": 0.03093297482965597, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "grant": 0.022921716985053988, "seek": 0.026805151773838118, "relief": 0.021141440600814767, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "such": 0.03586389037137531, "institute": 0.025989539711260033, "criminal": 0.026805151773838118, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "thereto": 0.027511667078729773, "upon": 0.030117087979741768, "receiving": 0.023598084030079836, "notice": 0.03380287310427315, "thereof": 0.017251962401560916, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "before": 0.016540919064479336, "taking": 0.024102370695711178, "notify": 0.024962259211572423, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "officials": 0.028327279141307858, "request": 0.021066389622021345, "afford": 0.03143726149528732, "them": 0.023137706374050045, "reasonable": 0.017627368411996285, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "sixty": 0.025624498063180925, "days": 0.030359249819250637, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "sixty-day": 0.03510470689507539, "period": 0.02924432372763342, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "extended": 0.023719721692644375, "one": 0.0162933414903695, "hundred": 0.02895046980615645, "twenty": 0.0296569851110481, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "first": 0.019361164216575542, "year": 0.018289607263604783, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "effective": 0.01572078284147938, "day": 0.023137706374050045, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "shorter": 0.03332443051083617, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "requested": 0.028327279141307858, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "remedy": 0.02895046980615645, "filing": 0.043914105326785705, "service": 0.016767479896135043, "respondent": 0.02451486562412235, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "seniority": 0.030472597173626187, "system": 0.02129481381178435}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:244", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "under such State or local law to remedy the practice alleged. (e) Time for filing charges; time for service of notice of charge on respondent; filing of charge by Commission with State or local agency; seniority system (1) A charge under this section shall be filed within one hundred and eighty days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred and notice of the charge (including the date, place and circumstances of the alleged unlawful employment practice) shall be served upon the person against whom such charge is made within ten days thereafter, except that in a case of an unlawful employment practice with respect to which the person aggrieved has initially instituted proceedings with a State or local agency with authority to grant or seek relief from such practice or to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon receiving notice thereof, such charge shall be filed by or on behalf of the person aggrieved within three hundred days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred, or within thirty days after receiving notice that the State or local agency has terminated the proceedings under the State or local law, whichever is earlier, and a copy of such charge shall be filed", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.022091559673129157, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "state": 0.06946266573990026, "or": 0.05153806209466771, "local": 0.09253265890324296, "law": 0.028111078547821054, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "remedy": 0.0282043236771318, "the": 0.06265611409953, "practice": 0.10396161627887565, "alleged": 0.08773697874307373, "time": 0.028111078547821054, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "filing": 0.042782298488466486, "charges": 0.020670726860856133, "service": 0.01633532835242022, "of": 0.04192020688143073, "notice": 0.06586333006915078, "charge": 0.11716034377770435, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "respondent": 0.023883039190510953, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "commission": 0.01640016743596074, "with": 0.03452259653715236, "agency": 0.03804745876196308, "seniority": 0.02968722095781108, "system": 0.020745978404264138, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "be": 0.027805047790834685, "filed": 0.061570324307660323, "within": 0.05597522532148302, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "hundred": 0.0564086473542636, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "eighty": 0.031170118238490363, "days": 0.05915358985400382, "after": 0.03659523299727388, "unlawful": 0.08238623244441218, "employment": 0.048967641288032486, "occurred": 0.04574809304982505, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "date": 0.013077923973476673, "place": 0.019844218355313973, "circumstances": 0.024964072855366982, "served": 0.026562809599201206, "upon": 0.029340874372016466, "person": 0.03872837015604303, "against": 0.017366135012382464, "whom": 0.01965675627195895, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "ten": 0.028536996466500722, "thereafter": 0.024964072855366982, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "in": 0.005434563633286299, "case": 0.01457797481133469, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "respect": 0.025114278614669135, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "aggrieved": 0.04597977197613494, "has": 0.023834869362426177, "initially": 0.031170118238490363, "instituted": 0.028536996466500722, "proceedings": 0.06178967433330914, "authority": 0.017366135012382464, "grant": 0.02233095108337734, "seek": 0.02611429734667734, "relief": 0.020596558111103044, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "institute": 0.025319706213547146, "criminal": 0.02611429734667734, "thereto": 0.02680260349422643, "receiving": 0.04597977197613494, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "behalf": 0.02212878245887589, "three": 0.02416948172223678, "thirty": 0.025507168296902173, "terminated": 0.026562809599201206, "whichever": 0.02463140006599806, "earlier": 0.026562809599201206, "copy": 0.023481175574687697}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:245", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "alleged unlawful employment practice occurred, or within thirty days after receiving notice that the State or local agency has terminated the proceedings under the State or local law, whichever is earlier, and a copy of such charge shall be filed by the Commission with the State or local agency. (2) For purposes of this section, an unlawful employment practice occurs, with respect to a seniority system that has been adopted for an intentionally discriminatory purpose in violation of this subchapter (whether or not that discriminatory purpose is apparent on the face of the seniority provision), when the seniority system is adopted, when an individual becomes subject to the seniority system, or when a person aggrieved is injured by the application of the seniority system or provision of the system. (3)(A) For purposes of this section, an unlawful employment practice occurs, with respect to discrimination in compensation in violation of this subchapter, when a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice is adopted, when an individual becomes subject to a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, or when an individual is affected by application of a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, including each time wages, benefits, or other compensation is paid,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"alleged": 0.022162726401245187, "unlawful": 0.06243331677428111, "employment": 0.03710829066358712, "practice": 0.1050445497817806, "occurred": 0.023112317842880363, "or": 0.0694332225442051, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "thirty": 0.025772867966661568, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "receiving": 0.02322936396710984, "notice": 0.016637351606009442, "that": 0.021949235583976677, "the": 0.06330878195473343, "state": 0.04211174110481453, "local": 0.05609792446009104, "agency": 0.02562919097160013, "has": 0.024083149251618117, "terminated": 0.026839505532526217, "proceedings": 0.020811105591427036, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "law": 0.014201951141347095, "whichever": 0.02488797715001887, "is": 0.051136897259793264, "earlier": 0.026839505532526217, "and": 0.005471571339626242, "copy": 0.023725771153590692, "of": 0.04765148516600133, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "charge": 0.01691153771791268, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "filed": 0.020737227284177262, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "purposes": 0.028074494069876353, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "an": 0.046917089994107715, "occurs": 0.05467182543801416, "respect": 0.02537588568357194, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "seniority": 0.1499823142139414, "system": 0.10481041172987612, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "adopted": 0.07790829652471669, "intentionally": 0.03721674597362104, "discriminatory": 0.11388089855977758, "purpose": 0.034703881561117686, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "violation": 0.034780757678801254, "subchapter": 0.029836772521488437, "whether": 0.018003832150110956, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "apparent": 0.034556195849839835, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "face": 0.027603065293942235, "provision": 0.03575044958573888, "when": 0.10411164468335306, "individual": 0.05481295417513835, "becomes": 0.0608992941958852, "subject": 0.03003057656139505, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "aggrieved": 0.02322936396710984, "injured": 0.03571840184626801, "application": 0.03509406450418956, "discrimination": 0.01850458142382399, "compensation": 0.0875371248181505, "decision": 0.07516000486122193, "other": 0.035037154623117295, "affected": 0.02127783558460249, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "time": 0.014201951141347095, "wages": 0.02135985827714488, "benefits": 0.023597163796349175, "paid": 0.017313784321745962}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:246", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "adopted, when an individual becomes subject to a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, or when an individual is affected by application of a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, including each time wages, benefits, or other compensation is paid, resulting in whole or in part from such a decision or other practice. (B) In addition to any relief authorized by section 1981a of this title, liability may accrue and an aggrieved person may obtain relief as provided in subsection (g)(1), including recovery of back pay for up to two years preceding the filing of the charge, where the unlawful employment practices that have occurred during the charge filing period are similar or related to unlawful employment practices with regard to discrimination in compensation that occurred outside the time for filing a charge. (f) Civil action by Commission, Attorney General, or person aggrieved; preconditions; procedure; appointment of attorney; payment of fees, costs, or security; intervention; stay of Federal proceedings; action for appropriate temporary or preliminary relief pending final disposition of charge; jurisdiction and venue of United States courts; designation of judge to hear and determine case; assignment of case for hearing; expedition of case; appointment of master (1) If within", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"adopted": 0.025969432174905563, "when": 0.034703881561117686, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "individual": 0.036541969450092235, "becomes": 0.0304496470979426, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "discriminatory": 0.04555235942391103, "compensation": 0.0700296998545204, "decision": 0.07516000486122193, "or": 0.05786101878683759, "other": 0.035037154623117295, "practice": 0.0525222748908903, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "affected": 0.02127783558460249, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "application": 0.01754703225209478, "of": 0.06882992301755748, "including": 0.024946903496421775, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "time": 0.02840390228269419, "wages": 0.02135985827714488, "benefits": 0.023597163796349175, "paid": 0.017313784321745962, "resulting": 0.028498118715435256, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "whole": 0.023471655715208237, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "addition": 0.020811105591427036, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "relief": 0.06243331677428111, "authorized": 0.01754703225209478, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "1981a": 0.039328543411684395, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "liability": 0.02111756652904648, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "accrue": 0.030946054284423458, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "aggrieved": 0.04645872793421968, "person": 0.02608786045233454, "obtain": 0.02135985827714488, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "recovery": 0.027884665404724923, "back": 0.029996462842788278, "pay": 0.017090535861163762, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "up": 0.02733591271900708, "two": 0.02135985827714488, "years": 0.01845701640526528, "preceding": 0.02144319338832426, "the": 0.026378659147805596, "filing": 0.06484192114658202, "charge": 0.06764615087165073, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "unlawful": 0.04162221118285407, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "practices": 0.03440192805202131, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "occurred": 0.046224635685760726, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "similar": 0.023349101041196807, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "regard": 0.02235929060948918, "discrimination": 0.01850458142382399, "outside": 0.025053334953740642, "civil": 0.017200964026010655, "action": 0.029646508480058304, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "attorney": 0.03984778028965366, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "preconditions": 0.039328543411684395, "procedure": 0.021701510790091822, "appointment": 0.05044823056188744, "payment": 0.016604071407578344, "fees": 0.01916603814653913, "costs": 0.023112317842880363, "security": 0.01973895947578043, "intervention": 0.030946054284423458, "stay": 0.029193594718687977, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "proceedings": 0.020811105591427036, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "temporary": 0.023597163796349175, "preliminary": 0.0304496470979426, "pending": 0.02708179728062462, "final": 0.019678746859108157, "disposition": 0.029579573740321944, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "venue": 0.030946054284423458, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "courts": 0.02472770809446286, "designation": 0.03210826028085163, "judge": 0.025400685862587896, "hear": 0.029996462842788278, "determine": 0.02096208234597522, "case": 0.044189486146858276, "assignment": 0.025969432174905563, "hearing": 0.021197084613061003, "expedition": 0.034556195849839835, "master": 0.03210826028085163, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "within": 0.014139575146312117}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:247", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "for appropriate temporary or preliminary relief pending final disposition of charge; jurisdiction and venue of United States courts; designation of judge to hear and determine case; assignment of case for hearing; expedition of case; appointment of master (1) If within thirty days after a charge is filed with the Commission or within thirty days after expiration of any period of reference under subsection (c) or (d), the Commission has been unable to secure from the respondent a conciliation agreement acceptable to the Commission, the Commission may bring a civil action against any respondent not a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision named in the charge. In the case of a respondent which is a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision, if the Commission has been unable to secure from the respondent a conciliation agreement acceptable to the Commission, the Commission shall take no further action and shall refer the case to the Attorney General who may bring a civil action against such respondent in the appropriate United States district court. The person or persons aggrieved shall have the right to intervene in a civil action brought by the Commission or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, governmental", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.012700853249625565, "appropriate": 0.028330706671165485, "temporary": 0.024358362628489474, "or": 0.041809252284682644, "preliminary": 0.031431893778521396, "relief": 0.021482431578247266, "pending": 0.02795540364451574, "final": 0.02031354514488584, "disposition": 0.030533753538396848, "of": 0.04918862984877557, "charge": 0.052371213578052175, "jurisdiction": 0.020631764883543534, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "venue": 0.031944314100050025, "united": 0.030409968961278816, "states": 0.02906412871446155, "courts": 0.02552537609751005, "designation": 0.03314401061249202, "judge": 0.026220062825897186, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "hear": 0.030964090676426616, "determine": 0.021638278550684103, "case": 0.09122990688383643, "assignment": 0.026807155793450905, "hearing": 0.021880861536062973, "expedition": 0.03567091184499597, "appointment": 0.026037796419038684, "master": 0.03314401061249202, "if": 0.0222404327472859, "within": 0.029191380947225017, "thirty": 0.053208501608591634, "days": 0.030848915138915974, "after": 0.025446147675523778, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "filed": 0.021406170099795886, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "the": 0.09802650109120015, "commission": 0.13684440785274768, "expiration": 0.022401559525256076, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "reference": 0.028784170740361215, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "has": 0.024860025033928382, "been": 0.03173035151482643, "unable": 0.05138163024520026, "secure": 0.05756834148072243, "from": 0.022673791661522703, "respondent": 0.1245513334128797, "conciliation": 0.04982053336515189, "agreement": 0.03590271760392388, "acceptable": 0.06938137684274512, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "bring": 0.053208501608591634, "civil": 0.05326750149990397, "action": 0.06120569492657199, "against": 0.03622613110109891, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "government": 0.047514679823472794, "governmental": 0.0751727189862458, "agency": 0.0264559390674582, "political": 0.04747942063563716, "subdivision": 0.04953377802018241, "named": 0.029764394163984628, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "take": 0.018113065550549454, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "further": 0.01862959151877323, "refer": 0.027237492931480672, "attorney": 0.041133192557061854, "general": 0.02738853794728974, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "district": 0.02013127873802734, "court": 0.018279787253466444, "person": 0.01346470216894686, "persons": 0.01910150340523767, "aggrieved": 0.023978698288629512, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "right": 0.01895553034574331, "intervene": 0.029764394163984628, "brought": 0.023857876482973283, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "involving": 0.02308055804850496}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:248", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "against such respondent in the appropriate United States district court. The person or persons aggrieved shall have the right to intervene in a civil action brought by the Commission or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision. If a charge filed with the Commission pursuant to subsection (b), is dismissed by the Commission, or if within one hundred and eighty days from the filing of such charge or the expiration of any period of reference under subsection (c) or (d), whichever is later, the Commission has not filed a civil action under this section or the Attorney General has not filed a civil action in a case involving a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision, or the Commission has not entered into a conciliation agreement to which the person aggrieved is a party, the Commission, or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision, shall so notify the person aggrieved and within ninety days after the giving of such notice a civil action may be brought against the respondent named in the charge (A) by the person claiming to be aggrieved or (B) if such charge was", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"against": 0.03702230980661757, "such": 0.02979461661621949, "respondent": 0.05091549014240797, "in": 0.034757319061237656, "the": 0.11131214409623459, "appropriate": 0.014476679782518627, "united": 0.015539159963730384, "states": 0.014851450387060023, "district": 0.02057372442457739, "court": 0.018681540819476698, "person": 0.055042518756573976, "or": 0.07324823477190869, "persons": 0.019521316666891244, "aggrieved": 0.09802281058648549, "shall": 0.014171303854091896, "have": 0.013418182089155423, "right": 0.01937213540828712, "to": 0.022470147039887943, "intervene": 0.03041855667308319, "civil": 0.0725842877581109, "action": 0.0625508750348483, "brought": 0.04876445083333, "by": 0.020088283532387303, "commission": 0.10488898294207857, "attorney": 0.06305582815066074, "general": 0.04198572575436174, "case": 0.04661747989119115, "involving": 0.07076346918168004, "government": 0.04855895850091176, "governmental": 0.07682486665627318, "agency": 0.040556082416598006, "political": 0.07278438657880641, "subdivision": 0.07593364872324666, "if": 0.0340938502005097, "charge": 0.07136297234811506, "filed": 0.06562990613014343, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "pursuant": 0.01558821837441336, "subsection": 0.022913539858367225, "is": 0.023119978666908098, "dismissed": 0.033872450406173156, "within": 0.02983294975925194, "one": 0.01692000847076833, "hundred": 0.030063949414085547, "and": 0.011544414255035588, "eighty": 0.03322529086959962, "days": 0.03152691327383721, "from": 0.01158605837649237, "filing": 0.022801554688907964, "of": 0.022342088282960335, "expiration": 0.022893901492844124, "any": 0.007465482667958972, "period": 0.01518455270473274, "reference": 0.02941678987751201, "under": 0.015698764016802407, "whichever": 0.026255448421997934, "later": 0.02016217877527455, "has": 0.03810959881574735, "not": 0.025769881925491237, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "section": 0.00834062699584947, "entered": 0.02739632405264763, "into": 0.01937213540828712, "conciliation": 0.025457745071203984, "agreement": 0.018345894160246817, "which": 0.009125375238706514, "party": 0.020050042117960222, "so": 0.017481497157013096, "notify": 0.02592234610432521, "ninety": 0.03212270463079659, "after": 0.013002701834196216, "giving": 0.02883788594532615, "notice": 0.017551491804141832, "may": 0.009494694722859263, "be": 0.014819173822587718, "named": 0.03041855667308319, "claiming": 0.033872450406173156, "was": 0.017622389632910556}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:249", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the person aggrieved and within ninety days after the giving of such notice a civil action may be brought against the respondent named in the charge (A) by the person claiming to be aggrieved or (B) if such charge was filed by a member of the Commission, by any person whom the charge alleges was aggrieved by the alleged unlawful employment practice. Upon application by the complainant and in such circumstances as the court may deem just, the court may appoint an attorney for such complainant and may authorize the commencement of the action without the payment of fees, costs, or security. Upon timely application, the court may, in its discretion, permit the Commission, or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision, to intervene in such civil action upon certification that the case is of general public importance. Upon re quest, the court may, in its discretion, stay further proceedings for not more than sixty days pending the termination of State or local proceedings described in subsection (c) or (d) of this section or further efforts of the Commission to obtain voluntary compliance. (2) Whenever a charge is filed with the Commission and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.11728784867403245, "person": 0.039543704264591306, "aggrieved": 0.07042165076344878, "and": 0.022116667309647123, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "ninety": 0.030770169698973573, "days": 0.03019946429388616, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "giving": 0.02762365916868084, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "such": 0.03567513305363123, "notice": 0.016812481622914807, "civil": 0.03476405361046364, "action": 0.04493786548556206, "may": 0.0545695086176964, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "brought": 0.02335560539912121, "against": 0.017731737854748412, "respondent": 0.024385840015574343, "named": 0.029137775339479685, "in": 0.03884282849475155, "charge": 0.06835821561766811, "by": 0.03207076844644288, "claiming": 0.0324462419680185, "to": 0.016143026689182653, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "was": 0.0337607885598918, "filed": 0.0419110277743372, "member": 0.020737696959995687, "commission": 0.06698173647529228, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "whom": 0.020070582719789665, "alleges": 0.0324462419680185, "alleged": 0.0223960182581004, "unlawful": 0.021030169860810476, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "practice": 0.017691713647457783, "upon": 0.05991715398074941, "application": 0.035463475709496824, "complainant": 0.06254360444851899, "circumstances": 0.025489632283901026, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "court": 0.0715797985083107, "deem": 0.031271802224259494, "just": 0.027893623875983733, "appoint": 0.027366868830946984, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "attorney": 0.040267230608492126, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "authorize": 0.0295008957157268, "commencement": 0.027366868830946984, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "fees": 0.019367785916502702, "costs": 0.02335560539912121, "security": 0.019946737996578118, "timely": 0.0295008957157268, "its": 0.028916413582212083, "discretion": 0.051705505320296274, "permit": 0.02604416131367906, "general": 0.026811937148399426, "case": 0.029769759088409786, "involving": 0.022594651563273276, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "governmental": 0.024530045142880208, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "political": 0.023239926942706608, "subdivision": 0.024245480820405074, "intervene": 0.029137775339479685, "certification": 0.023975516113102172, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "public": 0.01566510187652643, "importance": 0.030770169698973573, "re": 0.0324462419680185, "quest": 0.03974252807917581, "stay": 0.0295008957157268, "further": 0.03647477918412443, "proceedings": 0.04206033972162095, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "sixty": 0.025489632283901026, "pending": 0.027366868830946984, "termination": 0.024108767734072122, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "local": 0.018896142976030667, "described": 0.015943640831549286, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "efforts": 0.02088190208730155, "obtain": 0.021584698890588512, "voluntary": 0.025149955856861177, "compliance": 0.017772068763935618, "whenever": 0.02290740640785644, "with": 0.007049877608639534}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:250", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "than sixty days pending the termination of State or local proceedings described in subsection (c) or (d) of this section or further efforts of the Commission to obtain voluntary compliance. (2) Whenever a charge is filed with the Commission and the Commission concludes on the basis of a preliminary investigation that prompt judicial action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act, the Commission, or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision, may bring an action for appropriate temporary or preliminary relief pending final disposition of such charge. Any temporary restraining order or other order granting preliminary or temporary relief shall be issued in accordance with rule 65 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. It shall be the duty of a court having jurisdiction over proceedings under this section to assign cases for hearing at the earliest practicable date and to cause such cases to be in every way expedited. (3) Each United States district court and each United States court of a place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall have jurisdiction of actions brought under this subchapter. Such an action may be brought in any judicial", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"than": 0.01124844540979524, "sixty": 0.025489632283901026, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "pending": 0.05473373766189397, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "termination": 0.024108767734072122, "of": 0.06420410632892812, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "or": 0.0467760657139908, "local": 0.018896142976030667, "proceedings": 0.04206033972162095, "described": 0.015943640831549286, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "further": 0.018237389592062215, "efforts": 0.02088190208730155, "commission": 0.06698173647529228, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "obtain": 0.021584698890588512, "voluntary": 0.025149955856861177, "compliance": 0.017772068763935618, "whenever": 0.02290740640785644, "charge": 0.034179107808834056, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "filed": 0.0209555138871686, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "concludes": 0.033149038771305456, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "basis": 0.019422898021067416, "preliminary": 0.09231050909692072, "investigation": 0.02249439790553278, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "prompt": 0.031271802224259494, "judicial": 0.04603185794416272, "action": 0.04493786548556206, "necessary": 0.016914682074794286, "carry": 0.020667049484563365, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "act": 0.012837329193088744, "attorney": 0.020133615304246063, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "involving": 0.022594651563273276, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "governmental": 0.024530045142880208, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "political": 0.023239926942706608, "subdivision": 0.024245480820405074, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "bring": 0.02604416131367906, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "temporary": 0.07153666498261645, "relief": 0.04206033972162095, "final": 0.019885891562888246, "disposition": 0.029890937674430598, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "restraining": 0.02762365916868084, "order": 0.02479315323442599, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "granting": 0.031271802224259494, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "be": 0.02839041721801015, "issued": 0.017089553904417028, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "rule": 0.019946737996578118, "65": 0.030770169698973573, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "rules": 0.01874787520252174, "civil": 0.01738202680523182, "procedure": 0.021929947745777, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "duty": 0.023239926942706608, "court": 0.05368484888123303, "having": 0.02335560539912121, "jurisdiction": 0.060592235815880476, "over": 0.02269685201515276, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "assign": 0.031826331254037526, "cases": 0.04935662583277827, "hearing": 0.021420211819514277, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "earliest": 0.033149038771305456, "practicable": 0.02604416131367906, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "cause": 0.020070582719789665, "every": 0.02301592897208136, "way": 0.026664072027660024, "expedited": 0.033149038771305456, "each": 0.027889643536858008, "united": 0.04465463863261468, "states": 0.04267837848070933, "district": 0.01970746234354255, "place": 0.020261991373320583, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "actions": 0.020197411938626824, "brought": 0.04671121079824242, "subchapter": 0.015075421905594157}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:251", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(3) Each United States district court and each United States court of a place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall have jurisdiction of actions brought under this subchapter. Such an action may be brought in any judicial district in the State in which the unlawful employment practice is alleged to have been committed, in the judicial district in which the employment records relevant to such practice are maintained and administered, or in the judicial district in which the aggrieved person would have worked but for the alleged unlawful employment practice, but if the respondent is not found within any such district, such an action may be brought within the judicial district in which the respondent has his principal office. For purposes of sections 1404 and 1406 of title 28, the judicial district in which the respondent has his principal office shall in all cases be considered a district in which the action might have been brought. (4) It shall be the duty of the chief judge of the district (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) in which the case is pending immediately to designate a judge in such district to hear and determine the case.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"each": 0.027174524471810367, "united": 0.043509647898445074, "states": 0.04158406108376806, "district": 0.19202142796272229, "court": 0.034872209529689835, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "of": 0.03649207752883521, "place": 0.01974245313297903, "subject": 0.01478428384560987, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "the": 0.1090859012143099, "jurisdiction": 0.039359059162452276, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "have": 0.050094546466180244, "actions": 0.019679529581226138, "brought": 0.09102697488888267, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "such": 0.03476038605225607, "an": 0.01539842953652766, "action": 0.04378561252439381, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "be": 0.027662457802163736, "in": 0.07569371706669532, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "judicial": 0.112128884735781, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "which": 0.059619118226215885, "unlawful": 0.04098186947234862, "employment": 0.03653739388414732, "practice": 0.05171423989256892, "is": 0.021578646755780893, "alleged": 0.04364352275937514, "been": 0.030265873752603666, "committed": 0.028390652894877643, "records": 0.022644031380073107, "relevant": 0.022533743148170724, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "maintained": 0.02717840275095851, "administered": 0.02717840275095851, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "aggrieved": 0.022871989136846613, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "would": 0.01851024885832674, "worked": 0.023490594202429247, "but": 0.034094836818207436, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "respondent": 0.07128168619937116, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "found": 0.02598037787310464, "within": 0.027844086441968476, "has": 0.023712639263131684, "his": 0.0475528603247011, "principal": 0.0359797853047062, "office": 0.033655209080445565, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "sections": 0.017517506555389993, "1404": 0.03872348889765848, "1406": 0.03872348889765848, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "28": 0.02191761847205758, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "cases": 0.02404553566212275, "considered": 0.02049093473617431, "might": 0.029534978799053077, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "duty": 0.022644031380073107, "chief": 0.05549758124663727, "judge": 0.07502971824025964, "absence": 0.028059686119813174, "acting": 0.023234130507174572, "case": 0.029006431932296715, "pending": 0.02666515424553809, "immediately": 0.02537636230563601, "designate": 0.024194189697370194, "hear": 0.029534978799053077, "determine": 0.020639588771421757}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:252", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "It shall be the duty of the chief judge of the district (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) in which the case is pending immediately to designate a judge in such district to hear and determine the case. In the event that no judge in the district is available to hear and determine the case, the chief judge of the district, or the acting chief judge, as the case may be, shall certify this fact to the chief judge of the circuit (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) who shall then designate a district or circuit judge of the circuit to hear and determine the case. (5) It shall be the duty of the judge designated pursuant to this subsection to assign the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date and to cause the case to be in every way expedited. If such judge has not scheduled the case for trial within one hundred and twenty days after issue has been joined, that judge may appoint a master pursuant to rule 53 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (g) Injunctions; appropriate affirmative action; equitable relief; accrual of back pay; reduction of back pay; limitations", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"it": 0.02571954069870932, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "be": 0.027662457802163736, "the": 0.1298641681122737, "duty": 0.045288062760146214, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "chief": 0.16649274373991182, "judge": 0.30011887296103856, "district": 0.09601071398136114, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "in": 0.03784685853334766, "his": 0.03170190688313407, "absence": 0.05611937223962635, "acting": 0.06970239152152373, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "case": 0.11602572772918686, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "pending": 0.02666515424553809, "immediately": 0.02537636230563601, "to": 0.05243034309307186, "designate": 0.04838837939474039, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "hear": 0.08860493639715923, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "determine": 0.06191876631426528, "event": 0.02311055331958965, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "available": 0.01701012220741613, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "certify": 0.02745567055234454, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "fact": 0.022015301523189347, "circuit": 0.08324637186995591, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "then": 0.024667899031375402, "designated": 0.023490594202429247, "pursuant": 0.02909800763223827, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "assign": 0.031010271478292977, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "hearing": 0.020870975619013913, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "earliest": 0.03229906341819506, "practicable": 0.02537636230563601, "date": 0.013010857696689613, "cause": 0.01955595239364121, "every": 0.0224257769471562, "way": 0.02598037787310464, "expedited": 0.03229906341819506, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "has": 0.023712639263131684, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "scheduled": 0.02598037787310464, "trial": 0.03229906341819506, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "hundred": 0.028059686119813174, "twenty": 0.028744462492246624, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "issue": 0.01826716045373913, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "joined": 0.03402456206753461, "appoint": 0.02666515424553809, "master": 0.031614287045761615, "rule": 0.019435283176153038, "53": 0.029981190988743484, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "rules": 0.01826716045373913, "civil": 0.016936333810225877, "procedure": 0.02136764139332118, "injunctions": 0.031010271478292977, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "affirmative": 0.02666515424553809, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "equitable": 0.025009906080086543, "relief": 0.02049093473617431, "accrual": 0.03516888797171005, "back": 0.059069957598106154, "pay": 0.033655209080445565, "reduction": 0.028744462492246624, "limitations": 0.0233607592896893}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:253", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "twenty days after issue has been joined, that judge may appoint a master pursuant to rule 53 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (g) Injunctions; appropriate affirmative action; equitable relief; accrual of back pay; reduction of back pay; limitations on judicial orders (1) If the court finds that the respondent has intentionally engaged in or is intentionally engaging in an unlawful employment practice charged in the complaint, the court may enjoin the respondent from engaging in such unlawful employment practice, and order such affirmative action as may be appropriate, which may include, but is not limited to, reinstatement or hiring of employees, with or without back pay (payable by the employer, employment agency, or labor organization, as the case may be, responsible for the unlawful employment practice), or any other equitable relief as the court deems appropriate. Back pay liability shall not accrue from a date more than two years prior to the filing of a charge with the Commission. Interim earnings or amounts earnable with reasonable diligence by the person or persons discriminated against shall operate to reduce the back pay otherwise allowable. (2)(A) No order of the court shall require the admission or reinstatement of an individual", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"twenty": 0.028892629824680886, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "issue": 0.01836132107463469, "has": 0.023834869362426177, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "joined": 0.03419994640808891, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "judge": 0.025138823121736473, "may": 0.04453697009176252, "appoint": 0.02680260349422643, "master": 0.03177724728826554, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "rule": 0.019535465048195064, "53": 0.030135733210334942, "of": 0.04192020688143073, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "rules": 0.01836132107463469, "civil": 0.01702363449996931, "procedure": 0.021477783874730053, "injunctions": 0.031170118238490363, "appropriate": 0.04074364516110913, "affirmative": 0.05360520698845286, "action": 0.029340874372016466, "equitable": 0.050277646243472945, "relief": 0.04119311622220609, "accrual": 0.03535017089939927, "back": 0.1484361047890554, "pay": 0.0845717238490578, "reduction": 0.028892629824680886, "limitations": 0.023481175574687697, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "judicial": 0.0225413737355436, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "court": 0.07010392637411873, "finds": 0.023745573999365794, "respondent": 0.047766078381021905, "intentionally": 0.07366613636015712, "engaged": 0.017992975899468997, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "or": 0.04581161075081574, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "engaging": 0.05463699522099907, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "unlawful": 0.06178967433330914, "employment": 0.048967641288032486, "practice": 0.051980808139437826, "charged": 0.02479505315009383, "complaint": 0.02113965355263823, "enjoin": 0.03535017089939927, "from": 0.021738789943521762, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "and": 0.005415163387671332, "order": 0.02428195419866463, "as": 0.020589969512013, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "include": 0.01581483393314186, "but": 0.017135291699872292, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "limited": 0.023481175574687697, "reinstatement": 0.057073992933001444, "hiring": 0.02479505315009383, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "payable": 0.022760753191310594, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "labor": 0.012449906690686302, "organization": 0.01702363449996931, "case": 0.01457797481133469, "responsible": 0.021655547668911337, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "deems": 0.023883039190510953, "liability": 0.020899859657613012, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "accrue": 0.030627022796955172, "date": 0.013077923973476673, "more": 0.014693814274489632, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "two": 0.02113965355263823, "years": 0.018266737885623368, "prior": 0.017288032924647406, "filing": 0.021391149244233243, "charge": 0.01673719196824348, "commission": 0.01640016743596074, "interim": 0.029274629681143367, "earnings": 0.030627022796955172, "amounts": 0.023108388659328797, "earnable": 0.03683306818007856, "reasonable": 0.0171730547931304, "diligence": 0.03326014456894482, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "persons": 0.01831381254316601, "discriminated": 0.03246555343581462, "against": 0.017366135012382464, "operate": 0.028536996466500722, "reduce": 0.025701706070009628, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "allowable": 0.03326014456894482, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "require": 0.01860566251223564, "admission": 0.031170118238490363, "individual": 0.0180826240577776}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:254", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Commission. Interim earnings or amounts earnable with reasonable diligence by the person or persons discriminated against shall operate to reduce the back pay otherwise allowable. (2)(A) No order of the court shall require the admission or reinstatement of an individual as a member of a union, or the hiring, reinstatement, or promotion of an individual as an employee, or the payment to him of any back pay, if such individual was refused admission, suspended, or expelled, or was refused employment or advancement or was suspended or discharged for any reason other than discrimination on account of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin or in violation of section 2000e–3(a) of this title. (B) On a claim in which an individual proves a violation under section 2000e–2(m) of this title and a respondent demonstrates that the respondent would have taken the same action in the absence of the impermissible motivating factor, the court— (i) may grant declaratory relief, injunctive relief (except as provided in clause (ii)), and attorney's fees and costs demonstrated to be directly attributable only to the pursuit of a claim under section 2000e–2(m) of this title; and (ii) shall not award damages or issue an order requiring any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"commission": 0.01665776168888159, "interim": 0.029734440618543526, "earnings": 0.031108075511043477, "or": 0.081429538481162, "amounts": 0.02347134764350674, "earnable": 0.03741159804678137, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "reasonable": 0.01744278863804868, "diligence": 0.033782555216624585, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "persons": 0.018601464049079617, "discriminated": 0.03297548359449234, "against": 0.01763890153090156, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "operate": 0.028985221541890788, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "reduce": 0.026105397788386744, "back": 0.060307024772935605, "pay": 0.034360030213020344, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "allowable": 0.033782555216624585, "no": 0.012493687754554403, "order": 0.024663346149429, "of": 0.06386795917537351, "court": 0.03560251758266763, "require": 0.01889789804907704, "admission": 0.06331940249494378, "reinstatement": 0.057970443083781575, "an": 0.03930227434061379, "individual": 0.07346657732374565, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "member": 0.020629122630362203, "union": 0.023849989850729912, "hiring": 0.025184504246692167, "promotion": 0.028030658417315106, "employee": 0.012817642747842816, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "him": 0.02311825193253537, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "was": 0.050376045756906615, "refused": 0.06947423668240052, "suspended": 0.062216151022086955, "expelled": 0.03953445201593406, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "advancement": 0.029734440618543526, "discharged": 0.03297548359449234, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "reason": 0.022681699006152904, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "discrimination": 0.018601464049079617, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "account": 0.017180015106510172, "race": 0.022182692829166906, "color": 0.02300565399944132, "religion": 0.022182692829166906, "sex": 0.022088355104021996, "national": 0.015917386536788244, "origin": 0.02311825193253537, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "violation": 0.03496285588654367, "section": 0.023842839475046125, "2000e": 0.06901696199832394, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "title": 0.02721176208311972, "claim": 0.05665983425703805, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "proves": 0.03473711834120026, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "respondent": 0.04851633092103796, "demonstrates": 0.030609069334057486, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "would": 0.01889789804907704, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "taken": 0.02084579915477505, "same": 0.017884365331419103, "action": 0.014900862900971715, "absence": 0.028647323525463713, "impermissible": 0.03741159804678137, "motivating": 0.03741159804678137, "factor": 0.03165970124747189, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "grant": 0.022681699006152904, "declaratory": 0.03953445201593406, "relief": 0.041840128518889956, "injunctive": 0.033782555216624585, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "clause": 0.021149397362368504, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "attorney's": 0.028030658417315106, "fees": 0.019266383895997455, "costs": 0.023233324742581312, "demonstrated": 0.030609069334057486, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "directly": 0.021149397362368504, "attributable": 0.03473711834120026, "only": 0.01805464382202413, "pursuit": 0.035905409185777275, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "award": 0.028030658417315106, "damages": 0.024118541130245887, "issue": 0.01864971878784885, "requiring": 0.02300565399944132}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:255", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "as provided in clause (ii)), and attorney's fees and costs demonstrated to be directly attributable only to the pursuit of a claim under section 2000e–2(m) of this title; and (ii) shall not award damages or issue an order requiring any admission, reinstatement, hiring, promotion, or payment, described in subparagraph (A). (h) Provisions of chapter 6 of title 29 not applicable to civil actions for prevention of unlawful practices The provisions of chapter 6 of title 29 shall not apply with respect to civil actions brought under this section. (i) Proceedings by Commission to compel compliance with judicial orders In any case in which an employer, employment agency, or labor organization fails to comply with an order of a court issued in a civil action brought under this section, the Commission may commence proceedings to compel compliance with such order. (j) Appeals Any civil action brought under this section and any proceedings brought under subsection (i) shall be subject to appeal as provided in sections 1291 and 1292, title 28. (k) Attorney's fee; liability of Commission and United States for costs In any action or proceeding under this subchapter the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.014089785133440993, "provided": 0.022806165504301625, "in": 0.04462668126381131, "clause": 0.021373200509060233, "ii": 0.026638939344086274, "and": 0.0333505300701028, "attorney's": 0.056654558282615716, "fees": 0.019470260974261976, "costs": 0.046958360061725185, "demonstrated": 0.03093297482965597, "to": 0.043275838743487886, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "directly": 0.021373200509060233, "attributable": 0.03510470689507539, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "the": 0.026797368023167584, "pursuit": 0.036285360605732585, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "claim": 0.028629704611360492, "under": 0.04535198493742917, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "2000e": 0.023249100073509478, "this": 0.03426799717698512, "title": 0.03666628964991793, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "award": 0.028327279141307858, "damages": 0.024373763787708804, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "issue": 0.018847070309413388, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "order": 0.03738650090905506, "requiring": 0.023249100073509478, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "admission": 0.03199472454109593, "reinstatement": 0.029291943462968994, "hiring": 0.025451006937133352, "promotion": 0.028327279141307858, "payment": 0.016867628096587522, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "subparagraph": 0.017179974824546217, "provisions": 0.027997942397936244, "chapter": 0.03435994964909243, "29": 0.03916330934744281, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "civil": 0.06989598080410679, "actions": 0.04060855310411742, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "prevention": 0.030049090783819118, "unlawful": 0.021141440600814767, "practices": 0.017473995201026698, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "with": 0.028348714193471142, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "brought": 0.09391672012345037, "proceedings": 0.0634243218024443, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "commission": 0.050502102898037825, "compel": 0.06664886102167233, "compliance": 0.03573220174759542, "judicial": 0.023137706374050045, "orders": 0.02063715393518342, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "organization": 0.017473995201026698, "fails": 0.025451006937133352, "comply": 0.020706318387920735, "court": 0.035979263800473636, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "action": 0.045175631969612655, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "commence": 0.028629704611360492, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "appeals": 0.027265529429867902, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "appeal": 0.03143726149528732, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "1291": 0.039952806005520654, "1292": 0.039952806005520654, "28": 0.02261341588386893, "fee": 0.021533546273585783, "liability": 0.021452765997761504, "united": 0.014963635520629256, "states": 0.014301396669020762, "proceeding": 0.021533546273585783, "subchapter": 0.015155186042660793, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "discretion": 0.025989539711260033, "allow": 0.027265529429867902, "prevailing": 0.032617915205944516, "party": 0.019307447965443172, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "than": 0.011307960993974051}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:256", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "respect to charges pending with the Commission on the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 24, 1972] and all charges filed thereafter.\" Findings Pub. L. 111–2, §2, Jan. 29, 2009, 123 Stat. 5, provided that: \"Congress finds the following: \"(1) The Supreme Court in Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 550 U.S. 618 (2007), significantly impairs statutory protections against discrimination in compensation that Congress established and that have been bedrock principles of American law for decades. The Ledbetter decision undermines those statutory protections by unduly restricting the time period in which victims of discrimination can challenge and recover for discriminatory compensation decisions or other practices, contrary to the intent of Congress. \"(2) The limitation imposed by the Court on the filing of discriminatory compensation claims ignores the reality of wage discrimination and is at odds with the robust application of the civil rights laws that Congress intended. \"(3) With regard to any charge of discrimination under any law, nothing in this Act [amending this section and section 2000e–16 of this title and sections 626, 633a, and 794a of Title 29, Labor, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sec tion 2000a of this title]", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"respect": 0.01268794284178597, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "charges": 0.04177209386464677, "pending": 0.02708179728062462, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "enactment": 0.022997844370386746, "this": 0.04047907166531368, "act": 0.02540721402798814, "mar": 0.025772867966661568, "24": 0.023857634736842204, "1972": 0.028182365476807986, "and": 0.04924414205663617, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "filed": 0.020737227284177262, "thereafter": 0.02522411528094372, "findings": 0.02161397371552734, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "111": 0.02488797715001887, "jan": 0.026607985935803123, "29": 0.03855138263888902, "2009": 0.026607985935803123, "123": 0.0314948069701413, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "that": 0.029265647445302235, "congress": 0.07710276527777804, "finds": 0.023992923728525854, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "supreme": 0.029193594718687977, "court": 0.035417087803591235, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "ledbetter": 0.07865708682336879, "goodyear": 0.039328543411684395, "tire": 0.039328543411684395, "rubber": 0.039328543411684395, "co": 0.039328543411684395, "550": 0.03571840184626801, "618": 0.039328543411684395, "2007": 0.034556195849839835, "significantly": 0.03210826028085163, "impairs": 0.039328543411684395, "statutory": 0.041043358566658125, "protections": 0.04945541618892572, "against": 0.01754703225209478, "discrimination": 0.07401832569529596, "compensation": 0.0525222748908903, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "bedrock": 0.039328543411684395, "principles": 0.026173706722578904, "american": 0.023112317842880363, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "decades": 0.03721674597362104, "decision": 0.025053334953740642, "undermines": 0.03721674597362104, "those": 0.018135695733362468, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "unduly": 0.03360660440820466, "restricting": 0.034556195849839835, "time": 0.014201951141347095, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "victims": 0.03571840184626801, "can": 0.020314698404946176, "challenge": 0.034556195849839835, "recover": 0.029193594718687977, "discriminatory": 0.04555235942391103, "decisions": 0.029193594718687977, "or": 0.005786101878683758, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "contrary": 0.0314948069701413, "intent": 0.025969432174905563, "limitation": 0.024421247156843413, "imposed": 0.019678746859108157, "filing": 0.02161397371552734, "claims": 0.02733591271900708, "ignores": 0.03721674597362104, "reality": 0.03571840184626801, "wage": 0.01938770280497036, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "odds": 0.039328543411684395, "robust": 0.039328543411684395, "application": 0.01754703225209478, "civil": 0.017200964026010655, "rights": 0.01836317002243883, "laws": 0.018601034797611687, "intended": 0.02413182084874544, "regard": 0.02235929060948918, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "charge": 0.01691153771791268, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566, "amending": 0.02522411528094372, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "2000e": 0.02288583288486089, "16": 0.022997844370386746, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "626": 0.034556195849839835, "633a": 0.03280373628410435, "794a": 0.03571840184626801, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "enacting": 0.027603065293942235, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "notes": 0.020451767719099165, "sec": 0.01783305182290788, "tion": 0.03280373628410435, "2000a": 0.03721674597362104}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:257", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "nothing in this Act [amending this section and section 2000e–16 of this title and sections 626, 633a, and 794a of Title 29, Labor, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sec tion 2000a of this title] is intended to preclude or limit an aggrieved person's right to introduce evidence of an unlawful employment practice that has occurred outside the time for filing a charge of discrimination. \"(4) Nothing in this Act is intended to change current law treatment of when pension distributions are considered paid.\" Application to Other Laws Pub. L. 111–2, §5(a), (b), Jan. 29, 2009, 123 Stat. 6, provided that: \"(a) Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990.—The amendments made by section 3 [amending this section] shall apply to claims of discrimination in compensation brought under title I and section 503 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12111 et seq., 12203), pursuant to section 107(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 12117(a)), which adopts the powers, remedies, and procedures set forth in section 706 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e–5). \"(b) Rehabilitation Act of 1973.—The amendments made by section 3 shall apply to claims of discrimination in compensation", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"nothing": 0.038830862826454676, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "this": 0.047975196047779174, "act": 0.09033676098840228, "amending": 0.05124899612636185, "section": 0.07228543396402873, "and": 0.038908951748453276, "2000e": 0.046498200147018956, "16": 0.023362889519123044, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "title": 0.03666628964991793, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "626": 0.03510470689507539, "633a": 0.03332443051083617, "794a": 0.036285360605732585, "29": 0.03916330934744281, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "enacting": 0.028041209187496873, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "set": 0.029112868489553453, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "notes": 0.02077639895273566, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "sec": 0.01811611613755721, "tion": 0.03332443051083617, "2000a": 0.03780748797320233, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "intended": 0.0490297312482447, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "preclude": 0.034140042573414256, "or": 0.005877944765646992, "limit": 0.024659833741519786, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "aggrieved": 0.023598084030079836, "person's": 0.03332443051083617, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "introduce": 0.03780748797320233, "evidence": 0.021141440600814767, "unlawful": 0.021141440600814767, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "practice": 0.017785320597973435, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "occurred": 0.023479180030862593, "outside": 0.025451006937133352, "the": 0.0321568416278011, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "filing": 0.021957052663392852, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "discrimination": 0.05639491481546359, "change": 0.023362889519123044, "current": 0.023598084030079836, "law": 0.014427378937241494, "treatment": 0.024808886000602833, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "pension": 0.039952806005520654, "distributions": 0.039952806005520654, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "paid": 0.01758860629510701, "application": 0.017825556573556604, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "laws": 0.018896289318208696, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "111": 0.025283024406368378, "jan": 0.02703033491891111, "2009": 0.02703033491891111, "123": 0.03199472454109593, "stat": 0.016734514024438554, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "americans": 0.055023334157459546, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "disabilities": 0.05406066983782222, "1990": 0.060945194347252374, "amendments": 0.04060855310411742, "made": 0.029332876634199742, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "apply": 0.033145393939119645, "claims": 0.05553963219099851, "compensation": 0.03557064119594687, "brought": 0.023479180030862593, "503": 0.03332443051083617, "42": 0.0641196015271807, "12111": 0.03780748797320233, "et": 0.018378533815543305, "seq": 0.018378533815543305, "12203": 0.039952806005520654, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "107": 0.03199472454109593, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "12117": 0.039952806005520654, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "adopts": 0.03780748797320233, "powers": 0.024659833741519786, "remedies": 0.027511667078729773, "procedures": 0.019581654673721405, "forth": 0.02063715393518342, "706": 0.03780748797320233, "civil": 0.017473995201026698, "rights": 0.01865464891168389, "1964": 0.025451006937133352, "rehabilitation": 0.029291943462968994, "1973": 0.02895046980615645}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:258", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "which adopts the powers, remedies, and procedures set forth in section 706 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e–5). \"(b) Rehabilitation Act of 1973.—The amendments made by section 3 shall apply to claims of discrimination in compensation brought under sections 501 and 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791, 794), pursuant to— \"(1) sections 501(g) and 504(d) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 791(g) [now 29 U.S.C. 791(f)], 794(d)), respectively, which adopt the standards applied under title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12111 et seq.] for determining whether a violation has occurred in a complaint alleging employment discrimination; and \"(2) paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 505(a) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 794a(a)) (as amended by subsection (c)).\" 1 So in original. Probably should be subsection \"(b)\". §2000e–6. Civil actions by the Attorney General (a) Complaint Whenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of resistance to the full enjoyment of any of the rights secured by this subchapter, and that the pattern or practice is of such a nature and is intended to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"which": 0.01845353659382873, "adopts": 0.03969786237186245, "the": 0.06190192013351713, "powers": 0.025892825428595778, "remedies": 0.028887250432666264, "and": 0.04085439933587594, "procedures": 0.02056073740740748, "set": 0.015284255957015564, "forth": 0.02166901163194259, "in": 0.029286259579376167, "section": 0.025299901887410055, "706": 0.03969786237186245, "of": 0.09036133483330623, "civil": 0.03669538992215607, "rights": 0.039174762714536175, "act": 0.08130308488956205, "1964": 0.02672355728399002, "42": 0.044883721069026494, "2000e": 0.04882311015436991, "rehabilitation": 0.06151308127223489, "1973": 0.06079598659292855, "amendments": 0.02131949037966165, "made": 0.015399760232954866, "by": 0.02708198224366288, "shall": 0.007164381392902014, "apply": 0.017401331818037814, "to": 0.028399769175413925, "claims": 0.029158306900274218, "discrimination": 0.03947644037082452, "compensation": 0.01867458662787211, "brought": 0.024653139032405725, "under": 0.01587319472810021, "sections": 0.03795459753667832, "501": 0.062279668733201024, "504": 0.06998130407275596, "29": 0.08224294962962991, "791": 0.09465463596903022, "794": 0.07371988447965833, "pursuant": 0.01576142080079573, "such": 0.022594250933966446, "now": 0.0277007276532326, "respectively": 0.030756540636117446, "adopt": 0.03155154532301008, "standards": 0.018076638493470076, "applied": 0.02838185166485667, "title": 0.009624901033103457, "americans": 0.028887250432666264, "with": 0.007441537475786176, "disabilities": 0.02838185166485667, "1990": 0.0319962270323075, "12111": 0.03969786237186245, "et": 0.019297460506320474, "seq": 0.019297460506320474, "for": 0.006562107512306542, "determining": 0.02333986804316, "whether": 0.01920408762678502, "violation": 0.018549737428694004, "has": 0.025688692535059326, "occurred": 0.024653139032405725, "complaint": 0.04556769765790908, "alleging": 0.030756540636117446, "employment": 0.013194058902608753, "paragraphs": 0.025740608905328474, "505": 0.03969786237186245, "794a": 0.03809962863601922, "as": 0.007397137195056522, "amended": 0.02068021632530172, "subsection": 0.023168134745682415, "so": 0.017675736014313242, "original": 0.02333986804316, "probably": 0.02637622196742705, "should": 0.020443774022975078, "be": 0.007491915654752679, "actions": 0.02131949037966165, "attorney": 0.04250429897563058, "general": 0.028301489212199396, "whenever": 0.0241800400971818, "reasonable": 0.0185087368325961, "cause": 0.021185615093111315, "believe": 0.02672355728399002, "that": 0.015608345304161194, "any": 0.015096864950761475, "person": 0.013913525574578423, "or": 0.018515526011788026, "group": 0.0245310339950792, "persons": 0.01973822018541226, "is": 0.023376867318762633, "engaged": 0.019392429580538807, "pattern": 0.06079598659292855, "practice": 0.03734917325574422, "resistance": 0.03809962863601922, "full": 0.023538301835393773, "enjoyment": 0.035847044702084975, "secured": 0.021815218900372444, "this": 0.0071962794071668765, "subchapter": 0.015912945344793834, "nature": 0.02749105916443901, "intended": 0.025740608905328474}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:259", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of resistance to the full enjoyment of any of the rights secured by this subchapter, and that the pattern or practice is of such a nature and is intended to deny the full exercise of the rights herein described, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States by filing with it a complaint (1) signed by him (or in his absence the Acting Attorney General), (2) setting forth facts pertaining to such pattern or practice, and (3) requesting such relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order or other order against the person or persons responsible for such pattern or practice, as he deems necessary to insure the full enjoyment of the rights herein described. (b) Jurisdiction; three-judge district court for cases of general public importance: hearing, determination, expedition of action, review by Supreme Court; single judge district court: hearing, determination, expedition of action The district courts of the United States shall have and shall exercise jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section, and in any such proceeding the Attorney General may file with the clerk", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"group": 0.02311825193253537, "of": 0.06919028910665465, "persons": 0.037202928098159234, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "engaged": 0.018275588086371652, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "pattern": 0.11458929410185485, "or": 0.04653116484637829, "practice": 0.0703963474977378, "resistance": 0.035905409185777275, "to": 0.026764180374735637, "the": 0.08485365539482596, "full": 0.0665480784875007, "enjoyment": 0.06756511043324917, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "rights": 0.055377936821595634, "secured": 0.020558845037000208, "by": 0.025522286931200622, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "subchapter": 0.014996492995093666, "and": 0.027501091549953886, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "such": 0.03548835225230332, "nature": 0.025907804448162416, "intended": 0.02425816546051898, "deny": 0.03165970124747189, "exercise": 0.045790853452308475, "herein": 0.05869288152867112, "described": 0.031720332544443605, "attorney": 0.060084611117383536, "general": 0.05334312102822923, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "bring": 0.025907804448162416, "civil": 0.0172910214292882, "action": 0.04470258870291514, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "district": 0.07841712764969812, "court": 0.07120503516533526, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.02830328764863795, "filing": 0.021727135881577223, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "complaint": 0.02147168999587339, "signed": 0.028329917128519025, "him": 0.02311825193253537, "his": 0.016182910581704565, "absence": 0.028647323525463713, "acting": 0.023720709156539486, "setting": 0.024857172534748007, "forth": 0.020421058082458986, "facts": 0.027479032680886698, "pertaining": 0.035905409185777275, "requesting": 0.033782555216624585, "relief": 0.020920064259444978, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "application": 0.01763890153090156, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "permanent": 0.030153512386467803, "temporary": 0.023720709156539486, "injunction": 0.028647323525463713, "restraining": 0.027479032680886698, "order": 0.024663346149429, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "against": 0.01763890153090156, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "responsible": 0.02199568716109319, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "he": 0.018230647019924575, "deems": 0.02425816546051898, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "insure": 0.0322763663556205, "jurisdiction": 0.04018333265276541, "three-judge": 0.03741159804678137, "cases": 0.02454910708960176, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "importance": 0.030609069334057486, "hearing": 0.0426161282273059, "determination": 0.04229879472473701, "expedition": 0.06947423668240052, "review": 0.01894897749905277, "supreme": 0.02934644076433556, "single": 0.027223586795182865, "judge": 0.025533673746685217, "courts": 0.024857172534748007, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "proceedings": 0.020920064259444978, "instituted": 0.028985221541890788, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "proceeding": 0.02130806411365295, "file": 0.022681699006152904, "clerk": 0.030153512386467803}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:260", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "district court: hearing, determination, expedition of action The district courts of the United States shall have and shall exercise jurisdiction of proceedings instituted pursuant to this section, and in any such proceeding the Attorney General may file with the clerk of such court a request that a court of three judges be convened to hear and determine the case. Such request by the Attorney General shall be accompanied by a certificate that, in his opinion, the case is of general public importance. A copy of the certificate and request for a three-judge court shall be immediately furnished by such clerk to the chief judge of the circuit (or in his absence, the presiding circuit judge of the circuit) in which the case is pending. Upon receipt of such request it shall be the duty of the chief judge of the circuit or the presiding circuit judge, as the case may be, to designate immediately three judges in such circuit, of whom at least one shall be a circuit judge and another of whom shall be a district judge of the court in which the proceeding was instituted, to hear and determine such case, and it shall be the duty of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"district": 0.058203386195954686, "court": 0.08808394894157405, "hearing": 0.02108725515910732, "determination": 0.020930232622862095, "expedition": 0.03437714820294948, "of": 0.0842748200517882, "action": 0.014746449813915012, "the": 0.11021632506109032, "courts": 0.02459958525459518, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "shall": 0.053454451843413985, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "and": 0.03810254860340761, "exercise": 0.022658168418111187, "jurisdiction": 0.01988346253025439, "proceedings": 0.020703276028777154, "instituted": 0.05736971310363876, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "such": 0.04916883622935703, "proceeding": 0.04217451031821464, "attorney": 0.03964131510680572, "general": 0.03959275692898361, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "file": 0.022446655493135775, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "clerk": 0.059682081511039896, "request": 0.08251912204273647, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "three": 0.04858942439496307, "judges": 0.058852623400433304, "be": 0.055898230791937085, "convened": 0.03912476857535443, "hear": 0.059682081511039896, "determine": 0.04170694104069682, "case": 0.07326754179789972, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "accompanied": 0.03702391309292871, "certificate": 0.05294024144740104, "his": 0.03203042405290748, "opinion": 0.02868485655181938, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "public": 0.015421602883627055, "importance": 0.030291876905725282, "copy": 0.02360283969683634, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "three-judge": 0.03702391309292871, "immediately": 0.05127865958133701, "furnished": 0.02803634285775717, "chief": 0.05607268571551434, "judge": 0.15161445654767491, "circuit": 0.19625440000430017, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "absence": 0.02835046006924129, "presiding": 0.07824953715070886, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "pending": 0.026941477087460763, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "receipt": 0.023109004568316525, "it": 0.02598606443651978, "duty": 0.045757369109992285, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "designate": 0.02444490668905279, "whom": 0.039517209500104004, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "least": 0.02085347052034841, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "another": 0.02373402004908655, "was": 0.01661800473155296}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:261", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "whom at least one shall be a circuit judge and another of whom shall be a district judge of the court in which the proceeding was instituted, to hear and determine such case, and it shall be the duty of the judges so designated to assign the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date, to participate in the hearing and determination thereof, and to cause the case to be in every way expedited. An appeal from the final judgment of such court will lie to the Supreme Court. In the event the Attorney General fails to file such a request in any such proceeding, it shall be the duty of the chief judge of the district (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) in which the case is pending immediately to designate a judge in such district to hear and determine the case. In the event that no judge in the district is available to hear and determine the case, the chief judge of the district, or the acting chief judge, as the case may be, shall certify this fact to the chief judge of the circuit (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) who shall then", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"whom": 0.03891235425265343, "at": 0.02298737722954457, "least": 0.020534284747077768, "one": 0.01571143643714202, "shall": 0.039477203593541704, "be": 0.04128198422006578, "circuit": 0.05521443032190952, "judge": 0.2488230451845345, "and": 0.03751934632886566, "another": 0.02337074423200869, "of": 0.0414924496683549, "district": 0.09552086339982359, "the": 0.14470578732510497, "court": 0.052041435139970796, "in": 0.05917019792567838, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "proceeding": 0.041528982099058295, "was": 0.016363647516274085, "instituted": 0.028245802625005815, "to": 0.0573791254768567, "hear": 0.0881528703951329, "determine": 0.06160285424123331, "such": 0.03458303714382619, "case": 0.10100453976424748, "it": 0.02558831855228733, "duty": 0.045057001215451586, "judges": 0.02897590897011129, "so": 0.016232818788655016, "designated": 0.02337074423200869, "assign": 0.03085205580748536, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "hearing": 0.041528982099058295, "earliest": 0.03213427227830631, "practicable": 0.02524689106938276, "date": 0.012944475769665684, "participate": 0.02350327222386206, "determination": 0.020609871919450937, "thereof": 0.016635820887219453, "cause": 0.019456177126326715, "every": 0.022311359717833972, "way": 0.02584782492477247, "expedited": 0.03213427227830631, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "appeal": 0.030314502156169914, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "final": 0.01927713978035085, "judgment": 0.023639334708975127, "will": 0.015159326311426545, "lie": 0.03645722054558796, "supreme": 0.028597807071367814, "event": 0.04598528466653042, "attorney": 0.019517280141871183, "general": 0.012995581781111966, "fails": 0.0245420424036643, "file": 0.022103084235587774, "request": 0.02031401856409201, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "chief": 0.16564329096572858, "or": 0.017004054500621656, "his": 0.03154016246026093, "absence": 0.05583304891187315, "acting": 0.06934676707498533, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "pending": 0.026529107540203708, "immediately": 0.02524689106938276, "designate": 0.024070749954016264, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "no": 0.012174971230203524, "available": 0.016923335869623187, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "certify": 0.027315590600546863, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "fact": 0.021902978556234298, "who": 0.012777727568490386, "then": 0.0245420424036643}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:262", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "the case, the chief judge of the district, or the acting chief judge, as the case may be, shall certify this fact to the chief judge of the circuit (or in his absence, the acting chief judge) who shall then designate a district or circuit judge of the circuit to hear and determine the case. It shall be the duty of the judge designated pursuant to this section to assign the case for hearing at the earliest practicable date and to cause the case to be in every way expedited. (c) Transfer of functions, etc., to Commission; effective date; prerequisite to transfer; execution of functions by Commission Effective two years after March 24, 1972, the functions of the Attorney General under this section shall be transferred to the Commission, together with such personnel, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds employed, used, held, available, or to be made available in connection with such functions unless the President submits, and neither House of Congress vetoes, a reorganization plan pursuant to chapter 9 of title 5, inconsistent with the provisions of this subsection. The Commission shall carry out such functions in accordance with subsections (d) and (e) of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.11021632506109032, "case": 0.07326754179789972, "chief": 0.11214537143102868, "judge": 0.15161445654767491, "of": 0.06320611503884115, "district": 0.03880225746396979, "or": 0.023024488304814128, "acting": 0.046949797397917534, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "be": 0.03493639424496068, "shall": 0.03340903240213374, "certify": 0.027740185273094225, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "fact": 0.02224343936280789, "to": 0.05827102898167831, "circuit": 0.0841090285732715, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "absence": 0.02835046006924129, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "then": 0.024923524928073593, "designate": 0.02444490668905279, "hear": 0.029841040755519948, "and": 0.03265932737434938, "determine": 0.02085347052034841, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "duty": 0.022878684554996143, "designated": 0.02373402004908655, "pursuant": 0.0293995413900853, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "assign": 0.03133162144179861, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "hearing": 0.02108725515910732, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "earliest": 0.03263376873859086, "practicable": 0.025639329790668505, "date": 0.0262913704751759, "cause": 0.019758604750052002, "every": 0.022658168418111187, "way": 0.026249604586815568, "expedited": 0.03263376873859086, "transfer": 0.04140655205755431, "functions": 0.08998815780149443, "etc": 0.02647012072370052, "commission": 0.06594056958707531, "effective": 0.030789927015954437, "prerequisite": 0.03912476857535443, "execution": 0.0307857120342451, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "two": 0.02124918543633066, "years": 0.018361384195911573, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "march": 0.027460044230243057, "24": 0.02373402004908655, "1972": 0.02803634285775717, "attorney": 0.01982065755340286, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "transferred": 0.02475902390053691, "together": 0.023109004568316525, "with": 0.027761176075471742, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "personnel": 0.01969728631664784, "property": 0.018702064908672097, "records": 0.022878684554996143, "unexpended": 0.03343247692422433, "balances": 0.027460044230243057, "appropriations": 0.02647012072370052, "allocations": 0.03343247692422433, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "funds": 0.02373402004908655, "employed": 0.016930019550169824, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "held": 0.023228121243055892, "available": 0.03437278580773208, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "connection": 0.017456114986539886, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "president": 0.018456457453259745, "submits": 0.03343247692422433, "neither": 0.03343247692422433, "house": 0.025834875531512272, "congress": 0.019175817271157233, "vetoes": 0.03702391309292871, "reorganization": 0.026941477087460763, "plan": 0.015315857434760698, "chapter": 0.01682391317015148, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "inconsistent": 0.02803634285775717, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "carry": 0.02034580001071005, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "accordance": 0.017001983861883126, "subsections": 0.02373402004908655}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:263", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "President submits, and neither House of Congress vetoes, a reorganization plan pursuant to chapter 9 of title 5, inconsistent with the provisions of this subsection. The Commission shall carry out such functions in accordance with subsections (d) and (e) of this section. (d) Transfer of functions, etc., not to affect suits commenced pursuant to this section prior to date of transfer Upon the transfer of functions provided for in subsection (c) of this section, in all suits commenced pursuant to this section prior to the date of such transfer, proceedings shall continue without abatement, all court orders and decrees shall remain in effect, and the Commission shall be substituted as a party for the United States of America, the Attorney General, or the Acting Attorney General, as appropriate. (e) Investigation and action by Commission pursuant to filing of charge of discrimination; procedure Subsequent to March 24, 1972, the Commission shall have authority to investigate and act on a charge of a pattern or practice of discrimination, whether filed by or on behalf of a person claiming to be aggrieved or by a member of the Commission. All such actions shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"president": 0.01904864325389909, "submits": 0.03450517671858446, "and": 0.03370722023128038, "neither": 0.03450517671858446, "house": 0.026663802019154373, "of": 0.08697882497323595, "congress": 0.019791084135472436, "vetoes": 0.03821184613334353, "reorganization": 0.027805909507379288, "plan": 0.01580727532036799, "pursuant": 0.06068568436670013, "to": 0.05467335242325675, "chapter": 0.01736371787079805, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "inconsistent": 0.028935904660679856, "with": 0.021488931748259544, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "this": 0.03463449982058924, "subsection": 0.02230087836482799, "commission": 0.08507038723466265, "shall": 0.041377175959006286, "carry": 0.020998606428165985, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "such": 0.021748476834834014, "functions": 0.05572528702359923, "in": 0.03382797897938638, "accordance": 0.035095004121320245, "subsections": 0.024495539408950284, "section": 0.032470462315392586, "transfer": 0.0854702090599784, "etc": 0.02731942941002246, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "affect": 0.021846761669752288, "suits": 0.06467382821676075, "commenced": 0.05292396416683445, "prior": 0.035870357084295146, "date": 0.02713494385940614, "upon": 0.015219597936286616, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "all": 0.040075256551816, "proceedings": 0.0213675522649946, "continue": 0.02572321021988344, "without": 0.017660882850235538, "abatement": 0.03450517671858446, "court": 0.018182034380453252, "orders": 0.020857872159089123, "decrees": 0.03821184613334353, "remain": 0.02926010049927042, "effect": 0.01762282152526835, "be": 0.02163440884260132, "substituted": 0.023497753550231502, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "party": 0.01951394473512706, "united": 0.01512367440320283, "states": 0.014454352783127934, "america": 0.02589855686599569, "attorney": 0.040913228960500016, "general": 0.027242075177518133, "or": 0.023763241940262705, "acting": 0.02422810400480771, "appropriate": 0.014089602782986042, "investigation": 0.022855270599204426, "action": 0.015219597936286616, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "filing": 0.022191887451236625, "charge": 0.0347274357415961, "discrimination": 0.03799871265640862, "procedure": 0.022281765089292138, "subsequent": 0.02397340855566731, "march": 0.028341115168111813, "24": 0.024495539408950284, "1972": 0.028935904660679856, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "investigate": 0.028341115168111813, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "pattern": 0.02926010049927042, "practice": 0.01797553793057208, "whether": 0.01848521803647756, "filed": 0.021291698601936013, "behalf": 0.022957132604395306, "person": 0.013392698414032704, "claiming": 0.032966769914029484, "aggrieved": 0.023850469955535233, "member": 0.021070387285557112, "actions": 0.020521434590048643, "conducted": 0.023850469955535233, "procedures": 0.019791084135472436, "set": 0.014712118033490916, "forth": 0.020857872159089123}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:264", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "any function under this section to any officer or employee of the Department of Justice, by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1978, §5, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out as a note under section 2000e–4 of this title. Ex. Ord. No. 12068. Transfer of Certain Functions to Attorney General Ex. Ord. No. 12068, June 30, 1978, 43 F.R. 28971, provided: By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and laws of the United States, including Section 9 of Reorganization Plan Number 1 of 1978 (43 FR 19807) [set out as a note under section 2000e–4 of this title], in order to clarify the Attorney General's authority to initiate public sector litigation under Section 707 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000e–6), it is ordered as follows: 1–1. Section 707 Functions of the Attorney General 1–101. Section 5 of Reorganization Plan Number 1 of 1978 (43 FR 19807) [set out as a note under section 2000e–4 of this title] shall become effective on July 1, 1978. 1–102. The functions transferred to the Attorney General by Section 5 of Reorganization Plan Number 1", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"any": 0.014768672234440573, "function": 0.0335042715974104, "under": 0.03882031319372334, "this": 0.02815935420195734, "section": 0.07424971206087734, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "officer": 0.023880869097246148, "or": 0.0060376715255830524, "employee": 0.013305270461075967, "of": 0.10497138761206092, "the": 0.055051114743246456, "department": 0.018146482267200656, "justice": 0.02800644055567953, "by": 0.026493243499235423, "reorg": 0.027764854889533695, "plan": 0.06426001054149597, "no": 0.038906973279128655, "1978": 0.1211966815675296, "43": 0.10602025403514947, "19807": 0.08921150206571037, "92": 0.028259266727608298, "stat": 0.017189256253363518, "3781": 0.03229153490548534, "set": 0.0448559685695022, "out": 0.04225660329350053, "as": 0.043417979188375234, "note": 0.053730450411280134, "2000e": 0.09552347638898459, "title": 0.03766265621649179, "ex": 0.04708917945842613, "ord": 0.047761738194492295, "12068": 0.07766973072755697, "transfer": 0.021715936269315166, "certain": 0.019777485487039448, "functions": 0.056633851485940516, "attorney": 0.08316058495232069, "general": 0.0415293591700752, "june": 0.021413926208691196, "30": 0.021562833677104862, "28971": 0.03883486536377848, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "virtue": 0.031773544797853145, "authority": 0.03661989339567607, "vested": 0.024623127439668706, "in": 0.011459840704973284, "me": 0.024623127439668706, "president": 0.019359218959125707, "united": 0.030740512102162276, "states": 0.029380043157010042, "constitution": 0.026142610386511975, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "laws": 0.01940977544098611, "including": 0.013015775737263535, "reorganization": 0.0847778001828249, "number": 0.05838241991561874, "fr": 0.06458306981097069, "order": 0.01280081281125255, "clarify": 0.03506776112160487, "general's": 0.032864146403625706, "initiate": 0.03422998568776107, "public": 0.016175920415978377, "sector": 0.029407685714930073, "litigation": 0.029737167355236786, "707": 0.0670085431948208, "vii": 0.023997750647360084, "civil": 0.017948832027141554, "rights": 0.019161568719066605, "act": 0.013255937753732943, "1964": 0.026142610386511975, "amended": 0.020230646405186466, "42": 0.02195399400115426, "it": 0.013628560968066078, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "ordered": 0.023880869097246148, "follows": 0.023436966754777307, "101": 0.021794135929380922, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "become": 0.022928672961240223, "effective": 0.016147978027389147, "on": 0.008798017106496706, "july": 0.022928672961240223, "102": 0.025181030450864807, "transferred": 0.02597006311306317}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:265", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "1 of 1978 (43 FR 19807) [set out as a note under section 2000e–4 of this title] shall become effective on July 1, 1978. 1–102. The functions transferred to the Attorney General by Section 5 of Reorganization Plan Number 1 of 1978 [set out as a note under section 2000e–4 of this title] shall, consistent with Section 707 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended [this section], be performed in accordance with Department of Justice procedures heretofore followed under Section 707. Jimmy Carter. §2000e–7. Effect on State laws Nothing in this subchapter shall be deemed to exempt or relieve any person from any liability, duty, penalty, or punishment provided by any present or future law of any State or political subdivision of a State, other than any such law which purports to require or permit the doing of any act which would be an unlawful employment practice under this subchapter. (Pub. L. 88–352, title VII, §708, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 262.) §2000e–8. Investigations (a) Examination and copying of evidence related to unlawful employment practices In connection with any investigation of a charge filed under section 2000e–5 of this title, the Commission or its designated", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.08025513291116014, "1978": 0.07042165076344878, "43": 0.025668061503246714, "fr": 0.031271802224259494, "19807": 0.028798098912439837, "set": 0.028959642865924225, "out": 0.02728145616141789, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "note": 0.03468913289710718, "under": 0.03759440856655313, "section": 0.05592609890901169, "2000e": 0.1156336819445603, "this": 0.040905167156527505, "title": 0.04559163647259532, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "become": 0.022204609604569478, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "july": 0.044409219209138956, "102": 0.024385840015574343, "the": 0.026656329244098283, "functions": 0.01828180469019834, "transferred": 0.025149955856861177, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "attorney": 0.020133615304246063, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "reorganization": 0.027366868830946984, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "number": 0.01884625484995412, "consistent": 0.019100563151379424, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "707": 0.064892483936037, "vii": 0.046479853885413216, "civil": 0.01738202680523182, "rights": 0.01855646654899082, "act": 0.02567465838617749, "1964": 0.05063410853808635, "amended": 0.019591783887127946, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "performed": 0.02347388358781626, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "department": 0.017573435458762738, "justice": 0.027122026643394914, "procedures": 0.019478593333333398, "heretofore": 0.034919945279838153, "followed": 0.031826331254037526, "jimmy": 0.033149038771305456, "carter": 0.033149038771305456, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "state": 0.042555022590128375, "laws": 0.018796835163902337, "nothing": 0.01931324493210509, "subchapter": 0.030150843811188315, "deemed": 0.020197411938626824, "exempt": 0.025317054269043175, "or": 0.035082049285493105, "relieve": 0.033149038771305456, "any": 0.05005802588936699, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "liability": 0.021339856703036446, "duty": 0.023239926942706608, "penalty": 0.023718725775368325, "punishment": 0.033149038771305456, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "present": 0.026888069998285264, "future": 0.027122026643394914, "law": 0.028702890727775182, "political": 0.023239926942706608, "subdivision": 0.024245480820405074, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "purports": 0.03974252807917581, "require": 0.01899736067038797, "permit": 0.02604416131367906, "doing": 0.028798098912439837, "would": 0.01899736067038797, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "unlawful": 0.04206033972162095, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "practice": 0.017691713647457783, "pub": 0.0156923017194656, "88": 0.027122026643394914, "352": 0.033149038771305456, "708": 0.03609438502359715, "78": 0.0324462419680185, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "262": 0.03609438502359715, "investigations": 0.02644921942492184, "examination": 0.029137775339479685, "and": 0.005529166827411781, "copying": 0.037608501194396, "evidence": 0.021030169860810476, "related": 0.016646437634836246, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "connection": 0.017731737854748412, "investigation": 0.02249439790553278, "charge": 0.017089553904417028, "filed": 0.0209555138871686, "commission": 0.01674543411882307, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "designated": 0.024108767734072122}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:266", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "§708, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 262.) §2000e–8. Investigations (a) Examination and copying of evidence related to unlawful employment practices In connection with any investigation of a charge filed under section 2000e–5 of this title, the Commission or its designated representative shall at all reasonable times have access to, for the purposes of examination, and the right to copy any evidence of any person being investigated or proceeded against that relates to unlawful employment practices covered by this subchapter and is relevant to the charge under investigation. (b) Cooperation with State and local agencies administering State fair employment practices laws; participation in and contribution to research and other projects; utilization of services; payment in advance or reimbursement; agreements and rescission of agreements The Commission may cooperate with State and local agencies charged with the administration of State fair employment practices laws and, with the consent of such agencies, may, for the purpose of carrying out its functions and duties under this subchapter and within the limitation of funds appropriated specifically for such purpose, engage in and contribute to the cost of research and other projects of mutual interest undertaken by such agencies, and utilize the services of such agencies and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"708": 0.034989454869813565, "july": 0.02152487665749082, "1964": 0.0245420424036643, "78": 0.03145298966287507, "stat": 0.016136852809280035, "262": 0.034989454869813565, "2000e": 0.044837550141768275, "investigations": 0.02563954944252627, "examination": 0.05649160525001163, "and": 0.0803985992761407, "copying": 0.03645722054558796, "of": 0.07261178691962107, "evidence": 0.04077277830157133, "related": 0.016136852809280035, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "unlawful": 0.04077277830157133, "employment": 0.048467971478970924, "practices": 0.0673996957753887, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "connection": 0.017188929553072437, "with": 0.03417032514391611, "any": 0.020796701717885703, "investigation": 0.04361158777603294, "charge": 0.033132808590196274, "filed": 0.02031401856409201, "under": 0.021866135594831918, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "this": 0.019826484080969965, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "the": 0.056848702163434094, "commission": 0.03246563757731003, "or": 0.017004054500621656, "its": 0.028031217248062734, "designated": 0.02337074423200869, "representative": 0.021088539037908357, "shall": 0.006579533932256951, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "reasonable": 0.016997819540139274, "times": 0.02324157174229292, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "access": 0.021616807808014685, "for": 0.0180792757992119, "purposes": 0.013750772605653725, "right": 0.017988411450552324, "copy": 0.02324157174229292, "person": 0.012777727568490386, "being": 0.022002050422852165, "investigated": 0.03645722054558796, "proceeded": 0.03645722054558796, "against": 0.017188929553072437, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "relates": 0.02760721516095476, "covered": 0.01789810748575946, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "subchapter": 0.0292278587965601, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "relevant": 0.022418775070884137, "cooperation": 0.02760721516095476, "state": 0.0550030904226149, "local": 0.03663537923924313, "agencies": 0.07147473992554991, "administering": 0.02760721516095476, "fair": 0.03453484807389467, "laws": 0.03644284368511677, "participation": 0.02392285435772416, "contribution": 0.03645722054558796, "research": 0.048760118497996156, "other": 0.01716105532560847, "projects": 0.06770193472621683, "utilization": 0.033850967363108414, "services": 0.031022661515577084, "payment": 0.01626521280742368, "advance": 0.02324157174229292, "reimbursement": 0.02982822572859683, "agreements": 0.045510590629439684, "rescission": 0.028245802625005815, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "cooperate": 0.025061341864429317, "charged": 0.0245420424036643, "administration": 0.0183665133492958, "consent": 0.023779125393608366, "such": 0.02766642971506095, "purpose": 0.03399563908027855, "carrying": 0.02299264233326521, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "functions": 0.017722157607845332, "duties": 0.021616807808014685, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "limitation": 0.02392285435772416, "funds": 0.02337074423200869, "appropriated": 0.030314502156169914, "specifically": 0.024709337418067318, "engage": 0.026291760521658332, "contribute": 0.03085205580748536, "cost": 0.02311558902499511, "mutual": 0.028597807071367814, "interest": 0.016600994534819457, "undertaken": 0.028245802625005815, "utilize": 0.027916524455936575}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:267", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "this subchapter and within the limitation of funds appropriated specifically for such purpose, engage in and contribute to the cost of research and other projects of mutual interest undertaken by such agencies, and utilize the services of such agencies and their employees, and, notwithstanding any other provision of law, pay by advance or reimbursement such agencies and their employees for services rendered to assist the Commission in carrying out this subchapter. In furtherance of such cooperative efforts, the Commission may enter into written agreements with such State or local agencies and such agreements may include provisions under which the Commission shall refrain from processing a charge in any cases or class of cases specified in such agreements or under which the Commission shall relieve any person or class of persons in such State or locality from requirements imposed under this section. The Commission shall rescind any such agreement whenever it determines that the agreement no longer serves the interest of effective enforcement of this subchapter. (c) Execution, retention, and preservation of records; reports to Commission; training program records; appropriate relief from regulation or order for undue hardship; procedure for exemption; judicial action to compel compliance Every employer, employment agency, and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.026168288753334098, "subchapter": 0.04339894184943773, "and": 0.05305766147516355, "within": 0.013711103172181448, "the": 0.051158611680592665, "limitation": 0.023681209364211798, "of": 0.05647583427081639, "funds": 0.02313467610845305, "appropriated": 0.030008295063683355, "specifically": 0.024459748151218156, "for": 0.023862209135660152, "such": 0.0684674270726256, "purpose": 0.016826124393269182, "engage": 0.02602618718305573, "in": 0.03194864681386492, "contribute": 0.030540418880137025, "to": 0.02065437758211922, "cost": 0.022882098226762838, "research": 0.024133796024260728, "other": 0.016987711332420507, "projects": 0.0335090383998447, "mutual": 0.028308940333273195, "interest": 0.032866615442672865, "undertaken": 0.0279604914873795, "by": 0.012309991928937674, "agencies": 0.0566022182844759, "utilize": 0.027634539360422067, "services": 0.03070930129824803, "their": 0.029458094412260296, "employees": 0.022654673107496973, "notwithstanding": 0.0208755234920709, "any": 0.027448845365020864, "provision": 0.017333551314297643, "law": 0.0137715889855487, "pay": 0.016572640835067893, "advance": 0.023006808391360673, "or": 0.03927535820682308, "reimbursement": 0.02952693051921707, "rendered": 0.02952693051921707, "assist": 0.021681736348595573, "commission": 0.09641310553261769, "carrying": 0.02276039342080799, "out": 0.013089587552195452, "furtherance": 0.032588222456440885, "cooperative": 0.0279604914873795, "efforts": 0.020038188871653005, "may": 0.017454893328892787, "enter": 0.023006808391360673, "into": 0.01780671032478917, "written": 0.018328823226071166, "agreements": 0.06757633154068317, "with": 0.0067650340688965235, "state": 0.02722375182533465, "local": 0.018132662451746603, "include": 0.015495342338532935, "provisions": 0.013362654326287755, "under": 0.021645265538318467, "which": 0.016775942358026118, "shall": 0.019539221980641855, "refrain": 0.02952693051921707, "from": 0.031949433704872895, "processing": 0.027328354401753203, "charge": 0.016399066877975935, "cases": 0.047362418728423596, "class": 0.049616393994223705, "specified": 0.018967632049854598, "relieve": 0.03180968366943453, "person": 0.012648659613253111, "persons": 0.01794383653219296, "locality": 0.03113528269658341, "requirements": 0.014584046671370393, "imposed": 0.019082421196710945, "section": 0.0076666369355788055, "rescind": 0.0279604914873795, "agreement": 0.03372679532489819, "whenever": 0.021981854633801638, "it": 0.012664925344061408, "determines": 0.01983201718215677, "that": 0.007094702410982361, "no": 0.012051991722827731, "longer": 0.02602618718305573, "serves": 0.03180968366943453, "effective": 0.01500620180323032, "enforcement": 0.016036986431227872, "execution": 0.030008295063683355, "retention": 0.028308940333273195, "preservation": 0.03180968366943453, "records": 0.04460187999105309, "reports": 0.021585533343693074, "training": 0.019899810214137278, "program": 0.018429836694286668, "appropriate": 0.013306847072820153, "relief": 0.02018046602805046, "regulation": 0.018279064153126662, "order": 0.011895704834699341, "undue": 0.03113528269658341, "hardship": 0.030540418880137025, "procedure": 0.021043889250998135, "exemption": 0.023006808391360673, "judicial": 0.022085992447956865, "action": 0.014374064717604027, "compel": 0.03180968366943453, "compliance": 0.017054005379534182, "every": 0.022085992447956865, "employer": 0.012568107585941605, "employment": 0.011994599002371594, "agency": 0.01242627441047279}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:268", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "effective enforcement of this subchapter. (c) Execution, retention, and preservation of records; reports to Commission; training program records; appropriate relief from regulation or order for undue hardship; procedure for exemption; judicial action to compel compliance Every employer, employment agency, and labor organization subject to this subchapter shall (1) make and keep such records relevant to the determinations of whether unlawful employment practices have been or are being committed, (2) preserve such records for such periods, and (3) make such reports therefrom as the Commission shall prescribe by regulation or order, after public hearing, as reasonable, nec essary, or appropriate for the enforcement of this subchapter or the regulations or orders thereunder. The Commission shall, by regulation, require each employer, labor organization, and joint labor-management committee subject to this subchapter which controls an apprenticeship or other training program to maintain such records as are reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter, including, but not limited to, a list of applicants who wish to participate in such program, including the chronological order in which applications were received, and to furnish to the Commission upon request, a detailed description of the manner in which persons are selected to participate in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"effective": 0.015315608025977335, "enforcement": 0.03273529189054761, "of": 0.03668018102125188, "this": 0.03338480137345458, "subchapter": 0.0738229423212085, "execution": 0.030627022796955172, "retention": 0.028892629824680886, "and": 0.03249098032602799, "preservation": 0.03246555343581462, "records": 0.11380376595655298, "reports": 0.044061191773724, "to": 0.06324072311226193, "commission": 0.06560066974384296, "training": 0.04062023115875444, "program": 0.05642949998147567, "appropriate": 0.027162430107406082, "relief": 0.020596558111103044, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "regulation": 0.05596785622142905, "or": 0.04008515940696376, "order": 0.036422931297996945, "for": 0.024354213447735615, "undue": 0.03177724728826554, "hardship": 0.031170118238490363, "procedure": 0.021477783874730053, "exemption": 0.023481175574687697, "judicial": 0.0225413737355436, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "compel": 0.03246555343581462, "compliance": 0.01740563435643179, "every": 0.0225413737355436, "employer": 0.025654487649653994, "employment": 0.024483820644016243, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "labor": 0.024899813381372603, "organization": 0.03404726899993862, "subject": 0.029720982988597162, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "make": 0.030166056925351892, "keep": 0.02705409918582144, "such": 0.04192747595993774, "relevant": 0.02264989646336748, "the": 0.04699208557464749, "determinations": 0.027891825626531617, "whether": 0.017818225633099503, "unlawful": 0.020596558111103044, "practices": 0.01702363449996931, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "are": 0.03287830387982478, "being": 0.022228875684943424, "committed": 0.028536996466500722, "preserve": 0.03177724728826554, "periods": 0.024318902015397877, "therefrom": 0.03246555343581462, "as": 0.020589969512013, "prescribe": 0.020451347405089148, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "public": 0.015342110085257843, "hearing": 0.02097855796756553, "reasonable": 0.0171730547931304, "nec": 0.03892309451053301, "essary": 0.03892309451053301, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "thereunder": 0.02633367680244433, "require": 0.01860566251223564, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "joint": 0.025507168296902173, "labor-management": 0.02611429734667734, "committee": 0.02097855796756553, "which": 0.025682757115122457, "controls": 0.03177724728826554, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "apprenticeship": 0.02680260349422643, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "maintain": 0.023745573999365794, "reasonably": 0.02479505315009383, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523, "carry": 0.020240924752922884, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "including": 0.024689718924293717, "but": 0.017135291699872292, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "limited": 0.023481175574687697, "list": 0.0282043236771318, "applicants": 0.023745573999365794, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "wish": 0.031170118238490363, "participate": 0.04749114799873159, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "chronological": 0.03683306818007856, "applications": 0.02705409918582144, "were": 0.022874046524912525, "received": 0.02233095108337734, "furnish": 0.02447278326874675, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "request": 0.020523441435886774, "detailed": 0.0282043236771318, "description": 0.026562809599201206, "manner": 0.018706737107021084, "persons": 0.01831381254316601, "selected": 0.030627022796955172}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:269", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of applicants who wish to participate in such program, including the chronological order in which applications were received, and to furnish to the Commission upon request, a detailed description of the manner in which persons are selected to participate in the apprenticeship or other training program. Any employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee which believes that the application to it of any regulation or order issued under this section would result in undue hardship may apply to the Commission for an exemption from the application of such regulation or order, and, if such application for an exemption is denied, bring a civil action in the United States district court for the district where such records are kept. If the Commission or the court, as the case may be, finds that the application of the regulation or order to the employer, employment agency, or labor organization in question would impose an undue hardship, the Commission or the court, as the case may be, may grant appropriate relief. If any person required to comply with the provisions of this subsection fails or refuses to do so, the United States district court for the district in which such person is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0308050005113544, "applicants": 0.023265865433722045, "who": 0.012648659613253111, "wish": 0.030540418880137025, "to": 0.04647234955976824, "participate": 0.04653173086744409, "in": 0.04259819575181989, "such": 0.0342337135363128, "program": 0.036859673388573336, "including": 0.012095468361901469, "the": 0.1074330845292446, "chronological": 0.03608896579260223, "order": 0.047582819338797364, "which": 0.033551884716052235, "applications": 0.02650755172752202, "were": 0.022411944574914296, "received": 0.02187982075846063, "and": 0.010611532295032712, "furnish": 0.023978383606751866, "commission": 0.0642754036884118, "upon": 0.014374064717604027, "request": 0.020108826457384012, "detailed": 0.027634539360422067, "description": 0.02602618718305573, "manner": 0.018328823226071166, "persons": 0.01794383653219296, "are": 0.0214760638137576, "selected": 0.030008295063683355, "apprenticeship": 0.026261136756969332, "or": 0.050496889123058254, "other": 0.008493855666210253, "training": 0.019899810214137278, "any": 0.02058663402376565, "employer": 0.02513621517188321, "employment": 0.023989198004743188, "agency": 0.02485254882094558, "labor": 0.024396786848415584, "organization": 0.03335944538377825, "joint": 0.024991871967671827, "labor-management": 0.025586735784118207, "committee": 0.02055474871569552, "believes": 0.02952693051921707, "that": 0.014189404821964721, "application": 0.06806121600812522, "it": 0.012664925344061408, "regulation": 0.05483719245937998, "issued": 0.016399066877975935, "under": 0.007215088512772823, "this": 0.013084144376667049, "section": 0.0076666369355788055, "would": 0.03645958108458298, "result": 0.02025313641922268, "undue": 0.06227056539316682, "hardship": 0.06108083776027405, "may": 0.034909786657785574, "apply": 0.01581939256185256, "for": 0.023862209135660152, "an": 0.022747679997143135, "exemption": 0.046013616782721346, "from": 0.010649811234957634, "if": 0.031338791598448316, "is": 0.014167798375007657, "denied": 0.026766608769883384, "bring": 0.024991871967671827, "civil": 0.016679722691889123, "action": 0.014374064717604027, "united": 0.02856694053938313, "states": 0.027302666368130547, "district": 0.07564480495501182, "court": 0.06868768543726786, "where": 0.016005321719038, "records": 0.022300939995526545, "kept": 0.027328354401753203, "as": 0.013449340354648223, "case": 0.02856694053938313, "be": 0.013621664826823053, "finds": 0.023265865433722045, "question": 0.024133796024260728, "impose": 0.02602618718305573, "grant": 0.02187982075846063, "appropriate": 0.013306847072820153, "relief": 0.02018046602805046, "person": 0.025297319226506222, "required": 0.013288380854622627, "comply": 0.019765122097560706, "with": 0.0067650340688965235, "provisions": 0.013362654326287755, "subsection": 0.010530970338946552, "fails": 0.024294142985445473, "refuses": 0.030540418880137025, "do": 0.018638134464660654, "so": 0.01606885092210295}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:270", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "as the case may be, may grant appropriate relief. If any person required to comply with the provisions of this subsection fails or refuses to do so, the United States district court for the district in which such person is found, resides, or transacts business, shall, upon application of the Commission, or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, governmental agency or political subdivision, have jurisdiction to issue to such person an order requiring him to comply. (d) Consultation and coordination between Commission and interested State and Federal agencies in prescribing recordkeeping and reporting requirements; availability of information furnished pursuant to recordkeeping and reporting requirements; conditions on availability In prescribing requirements pursuant to subsection (c) of this section, the Commission shall consult with other interested State and Federal agencies and shall endeavor to coordinate its requirements with those adopted by such agencies. The Commission shall furnish upon request and without cost to any State or local agency charged with the administration of a fair employment practice law information obtained pursuant to subsection (c) of this section from any employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee subject to the jurisdiction of such agency. Such information shall be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.006863323170671, "the": 0.052213428416274986, "case": 0.02915594962266938, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "grant": 0.02233095108337734, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "relief": 0.020596558111103044, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "person": 0.03872837015604303, "required": 0.013562368088738555, "to": 0.05797066285290677, "comply": 0.040345300776464116, "with": 0.027618077229721885, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "of": 0.03668018102125188, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "subsection": 0.032244311243990985, "fails": 0.02479505315009383, "or": 0.0343587080631118, "refuses": 0.031170118238490363, "do": 0.019022425896921696, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "united": 0.01457797481133469, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "district": 0.03860224582755757, "court": 0.017525981593529683, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "found": 0.02611429734667734, "resides": 0.028536996466500722, "transacts": 0.030135733210334942, "business": 0.01836132107463469, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "upon": 0.029340874372016466, "application": 0.017366135012382464, "commission": 0.06560066974384296, "attorney": 0.019718489215498722, "general": 0.013129556851020338, "involving": 0.02212878245887589, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "governmental": 0.024024271016222884, "agency": 0.050729945015950774, "political": 0.022760753191310594, "subdivision": 0.023745573999365794, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "jurisdiction": 0.039561940910712336, "issue": 0.01836132107463469, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "requiring": 0.02264989646336748, "him": 0.022760753191310594, "consultation": 0.021934244685768434, "and": 0.04332130710137066, "coordination": 0.025138823121736473, "between": 0.01990825196355396, "interested": 0.049928145710733965, "state": 0.04167759944394016, "federal": 0.02433922811458836, "agencies": 0.043326955748683865, "prescribing": 0.061254045593910345, "recordkeeping": 0.06839989281617782, "reporting": 0.0450827474710872, "requirements": 0.05953899465837809, "availability": 0.046707788132979815, "information": 0.042995809957387734, "furnished": 0.027891825626531617, "pursuant": 0.04387199604345203, "conditions": 0.018409271552275484, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "consult": 0.02361167973955517, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "endeavor": 0.03177724728826554, "coordinate": 0.02633367680244433, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "those": 0.017948729797966977, "adopted": 0.025701706070009628, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "furnish": 0.02447278326874675, "request": 0.020523441435886774, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "cost": 0.023353894066489907, "local": 0.01850653178064859, "charged": 0.02479505315009383, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "fair": 0.017445438717740607, "employment": 0.024483820644016243, "practice": 0.017326936046479273, "law": 0.014055539273910527, "obtained": 0.02416948172223678, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "labor": 0.012449906690686302, "organization": 0.01702363449996931, "joint": 0.025507168296902173, "labor-management": 0.02611429734667734, "committee": 0.02097855796756553, "subject": 0.014860491494298581}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:271", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "with the administration of a fair employment practice law information obtained pursuant to subsection (c) of this section from any employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee subject to the jurisdiction of such agency. Such information shall be furnished on condition that it not be made public by the recipient agency prior to the institution of a proceeding under State or local law involving such information. If this condition is violated by a recipient agency, the Commission may decline to honor subsequent requests pursuant to this subsection. (e) Prohibited disclosures; penalties It shall be unlawful for any officer or employee of the Commission to make public in any manner whatever any information obtained by the Commission pursuant to its authority under this section prior to the institution of any proceeding under this subchapter involving such information. Any officer or employee of the Commission who shall make public in any manner whatever any information in violation of this subsection shall be guilty, of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than one year. (Pub. L. 88–352, title VII, §709, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 262; Pub. L. 92–261, §6,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"with": 0.006976441383549539, "the": 0.047481586466050066, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "of": 0.04765148516600133, "fair": 0.01762716203771707, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "practice": 0.0175074249636301, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "information": 0.08688736595555438, "obtained": 0.04884249431368683, "pursuant": 0.04432899600223799, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "subsection": 0.03258018948611589, "this": 0.04047907166531368, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "any": 0.05661324356535553, "employer": 0.012960860948002279, "agency": 0.05125838194320026, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "joint": 0.025772867966661568, "labor-management": 0.026386321277371897, "committee": 0.021197084613061003, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "shall": 0.03358303777922819, "be": 0.035118354631653186, "furnished": 0.028182365476807986, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "condition": 0.046224635685760726, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "it": 0.02612140852212665, "not": 0.024427700575205234, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "public": 0.04650577119593784, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "recipient": 0.0656074725682087, "prior": 0.034936233201891626, "institution": 0.04192416469195044, "proceeding": 0.042394169226122005, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "local": 0.01869930815336368, "involving": 0.04471858121897836, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "violated": 0.026386321277371897, "commission": 0.06628401005367465, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "decline": 0.034556195849839835, "honor": 0.034556195849839835, "subsequent": 0.023349101041196807, "requests": 0.027603065293942235, "prohibited": 0.023857634736842204, "disclosures": 0.02018114407883504, "penalties": 0.022162726401245187, "unlawful": 0.020811105591427036, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "officer": 0.04577166576972178, "employee": 0.025501768383728935, "make": 0.030480286684990976, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "manner": 0.037803197903771776, "whatever": 0.0656074725682087, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "violation": 0.017390378839400627, "guilty": 0.03360660440820466, "misdemeanor": 0.03571840184626801, "and": 0.005471571339626242, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "conviction": 0.030946054284423458, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "fined": 0.03210826028085163, "more": 0.029693749679697796, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "000": 0.02161397371552734, "imprisoned": 0.0314948069701413, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "pub": 0.031057680486442335, "88": 0.026839505532526217, "352": 0.03280373628410435, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "vii": 0.022997844370386746, "709": 0.03571840184626801, "july": 0.02197331158785521, "1964": 0.025053334953740642, "78": 0.03210826028085163, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "262": 0.03571840184626801, "92": 0.02708179728062462, "261": 0.03280373628410435}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:272", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "required the party seeking an exemption to bring an action in the district court only after the Commission denied the application for the exemption, and inserted provision which authorized the Commission, or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, etc., to apply for a court order compelling compliance with the recordkeeping and reporting obligations set out in this subsection. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 92–261 substituted provisions requiring consultation and coordination between Federal and State agencies in prescribing recordkeeping and reporting requirements pursuant to subsec. (c) of this section, and authorizing the Commission to furnish information obtained pursuant to subsec. (c) of this section to interested State and local agencies, for provisions exempting from recordkeeping and reporting requirements employers, etc., required to keep records and make reports under State or local fair employment practice laws, except for the maintenance of notations by such employers, etc., which reflect the differences in coverage or enforcement between State or local laws and the provisions of this subchapter, and dispensing with recordkeeping and reporting requirements where the employer reports under some Executive Order prescribing fair employment practices for Government contractors or subcontractors. §2000e–9. Conduct of hearings and investigations pursuant to section 161 of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"required": 0.02712473617747711, "the": 0.06787745694115749, "party": 0.018809833327158555, "seeking": 0.02680260349422643, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "exemption": 0.04696235114937539, "to": 0.04216048207484129, "bring": 0.025507168296902173, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "district": 0.019301122913778786, "court": 0.035051963187059366, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "commission": 0.04920050230788222, "denied": 0.027318497610499533, "application": 0.017366135012382464, "for": 0.03044276680966952, "and": 0.07039712403972731, "inserted": 0.02680260349422643, "provision": 0.017690944124901714, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "authorized": 0.017366135012382464, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "attorney": 0.019718489215498722, "general": 0.013129556851020338, "case": 0.01457797481133469, "involving": 0.02212878245887589, "government": 0.030370207722219725, "etc": 0.079001030407333, "apply": 0.016145565604364982, "order": 0.02428195419866463, "compelling": 0.03326014456894482, "compliance": 0.01740563435643179, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "recordkeeping": 0.13679978563235565, "reporting": 0.0901654949421744, "obligations": 0.024024271016222884, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "subsec": 0.06366638861688029, "pub": 0.015368749106693114, "92": 0.02680260349422643, "261": 0.03246555343581462, "substituted": 0.02264989646336748, "provisions": 0.04091451891657178, "requiring": 0.02264989646336748, "consultation": 0.021934244685768434, "coordination": 0.025138823121736473, "between": 0.03981650392710792, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "state": 0.05557013259192021, "agencies": 0.02888463716578924, "prescribing": 0.061254045593910345, "requirements": 0.04465424599378357, "pursuant": 0.04387199604345203, "of": 0.03144015516107305, "section": 0.023474135771823765, "authorizing": 0.030135733210334942, "furnish": 0.02447278326874675, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "obtained": 0.02416948172223678, "interested": 0.024964072855366982, "local": 0.055519595341945775, "exempting": 0.03535017089939927, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "employers": 0.0375160549444872, "keep": 0.02705409918582144, "records": 0.022760753191310594, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "reports": 0.044061191773724, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "fair": 0.034890877435481214, "employment": 0.024483820644016243, "practice": 0.017326936046479273, "laws": 0.03681854310455097, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "maintenance": 0.02680260349422643, "notations": 0.03892309451053301, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "reflect": 0.02479505315009383, "differences": 0.030627022796955172, "coverage": 0.024964072855366982, "enforcement": 0.016367645945273804, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "dispensing": 0.03892309451053301, "where": 0.01633532835242022, "employer": 0.012827243824826997, "some": 0.025507168296902173, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "practices": 0.01702363449996931, "contractors": 0.025507168296902173, "subcontractors": 0.02968722095781108, "2000e": 0.02264989646336748, "conduct": 0.02082234482583703, "hearings": 0.02633367680244433, "investigations": 0.02590387469451108, "161": 0.03326014456894482}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:273", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "regulations to carry out the provisions of this subchapter. Regulations issued under this section shall be in conformity with the standards and limitations of subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5. (b) In any action or proceeding based on any alleged unlawful employment practice, no person shall be subject to any liability or punishment for or on account of (1) the commission by such person of an unlawful employment practice if he pleads and proves that the act or omission complained of was in good faith, in conformity with, and in reliance on any written interpretation or opinion of the Commission, or (2) the failure of such person to publish and file any information required by any provision of this subchapter if he pleads and proves that he failed to publish and file such information in good faith, in conformity with the instructions of the Commission issued under this subchapter regarding the filing of such information. Such a defense, if established, shall be a bar to the action or proceeding, notwithstanding that (A) after such act or omission, such interpretation or opinion is modified or rescinded or is determined by judicial authority to be invalid or of no legal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"regulations": 0.02891841015071061, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "carry": 0.020451767719099165, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "of": 0.06882992301755748, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "subchapter": 0.059673545042976874, "issued": 0.03382307543582536, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "be": 0.028094683705322546, "in": 0.038438215697931225, "conformity": 0.0913489412938278, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "standards": 0.016946848587628197, "and": 0.03282942803775745, "limitations": 0.023725771153590692, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "any": 0.04245993267401665, "action": 0.029646508480058304, "or": 0.0694332225442051, "proceeding": 0.042394169226122005, "based": 0.01787522479286944, "on": 0.02529429918117803, "alleged": 0.022162726401245187, "unlawful": 0.04162221118285407, "employment": 0.02473886044239141, "practice": 0.0350148499272602, "no": 0.024857232928332196, "person": 0.03913179067850181, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "liability": 0.02111756652904648, "punishment": 0.03280373628410435, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "account": 0.017090535861163762, "commission": 0.04971300754025599, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "such": 0.0494249239180516, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "if": 0.03231812883589982, "he": 0.054407087200087405, "pleads": 0.07865708682336879, "proves": 0.06911239169967967, "that": 0.021949235583976677, "act": 0.02540721402798814, "omission": 0.06421652056170327, "complained": 0.03210826028085163, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "good": 0.046943311430416475, "faith": 0.04798584745705171, "reliance": 0.03360660440820466, "written": 0.018901598951885888, "interpretation": 0.0629896139402826, "opinion": 0.057668513692720205, "failure": 0.020115629588174314, "publish": 0.04977595430003774, "file": 0.04512713031432504, "information": 0.04344368297777719, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "failed": 0.029996462842788278, "instructions": 0.030946054284423458, "regarding": 0.022776179711955516, "filing": 0.02161397371552734, "defense": 0.025400685862587896, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "bar": 0.030946054284423458, "notwithstanding": 0.021527883601198117, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "modified": 0.02708179728062462, "rescinded": 0.03360660440820466, "determined": 0.01916603814653913, "judicial": 0.022776179711955516, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "invalid": 0.0304496470979426, "legal": 0.02127783558460249}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:274", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of the United States profess the beliefs of almost every conceivable religion; \"(3) Congress has historically protected religious expression even from governmental action not intended to be hostile to religion; \"(4) the Supreme Court has written that 'the free exercise of religion means, first and foremost, the right to believe and profess whatever religious doctrine one desires'; \"(5) the Supreme Court has firmly settled that under our Constitution the public expression of ideas may not be prohibited merely because the content of the ideas is offensive to some; \"(6) Congress enacted the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 [42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.] to restate and make clear again our intent and position that religious liberty is and should forever be granted protection from unwarranted and unjustified government intrusions and burdens; \"(7) the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has written proposed guidelines to title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.], published in the Federal Register on October 1, 1993, that expand the definition of religious harassment beyond established legal standards set forth by the Supreme Court, and that may result in the infringement of religious liberty; \"(8) such guidelines do not appropriately resolve issues", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.053223299312811265, "the": 0.08485365539482596, "united": 0.014806948237690732, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "profess": 0.07906890403186811, "beliefs": 0.03741159804678137, "almost": 0.03741159804678137, "every": 0.022895426726154237, "conceivable": 0.03953445201593406, "religion": 0.0665480784875007, "congress": 0.03875322233856907, "has": 0.04841847807655161, "historically": 0.0322763663556205, "protected": 0.024118541130245887, "religious": 0.16048376857615287, "expression": 0.06947423668240052, "even": 0.028329917128519025, "from": 0.02208023690598546, "governmental": 0.024401615587158327, "action": 0.014900862900971715, "not": 0.024555594295494265, "intended": 0.02425816546051898, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "hostile": 0.035905409185777275, "supreme": 0.08803932229300668, "court": 0.05340377637400144, "written": 0.03800112040588577, "that": 0.036773588412945216, "free": 0.024401615587158327, "exercise": 0.022895426726154237, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "first": 0.01915842951273706, "and": 0.04400174647992622, "foremost": 0.03953445201593406, "right": 0.018459312273865214, "believe": 0.025184504246692167, "whatever": 0.03297548359449234, "doctrine": 0.03953445201593406, "one": 0.016122730584711184, "desires'": 0.03953445201593406, "firmly": 0.03953445201593406, "settled": 0.033782555216624585, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "our": 0.049401748596724485, "constitution": 0.025184504246692167, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "ideas": 0.07906890403186811, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "prohibited": 0.02398254381923405, "merely": 0.033782555216624585, "because": 0.01894897749905277, "content": 0.030609069334057486, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "offensive": 0.03953445201593406, "some": 0.025907804448162416, "enacted": 0.02652446955631102, "freedom": 0.03297548359449234, "restoration": 0.03165970124747189, "act": 0.025540236090961902, "1993": 0.0534945895253843, "42": 0.04229879472473701, "2000bb": 0.03741159804678137, "et": 0.03637217687055168, "seq": 0.03637217687055168, "restate": 0.03741159804678137, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "clear": 0.024857172534748007, "again": 0.03953445201593406, "intent": 0.026105397788386744, "position": 0.02571739793417878, "liberty": 0.06947423668240052, "should": 0.019266383895997455, "forever": 0.03953445201593406, "granted": 0.02311825193253537, "protection": 0.019546429366945027, "unwarranted": 0.03953445201593406, "unjustified": 0.03741159804678137, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "intrusions": 0.03953445201593406, "burdens": 0.03297548359449234, "equal": 0.01615273411721896, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "opportunity": 0.017328552787814967, "commission": 0.01665776168888159, "proposed": 0.022476354958229965, "guidelines": 0.05221079557677349, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "vii": 0.02311825193253537, "civil": 0.0172910214292882, "rights": 0.018459312273865214, "1964": 0.025184504246692167, "2000e": 0.02300565399944132, "published": 0.026310741836309687, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "register": 0.02652446955631102, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "october": 0.026980026503900703, "expand": 0.026310741836309687, "definition": 0.024401615587158327, "harassment": 0.02934644076433556, "beyond": 0.028329917128519025, "established": 0.017366355133225892, "legal": 0.021389237865150148, "standards": 0.017035575543584366, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "forth": 0.020421058082458986, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "result": 0.02099539796338267, "infringement": 0.03741159804678137, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "do": 0.01932120745551209, "appropriately": 0.033782555216624585, "resolve": 0.033782555216624585, "issues": 0.022895426726154237}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:275", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Register on October 1, 1993, that expand the definition of religious harassment beyond established legal standards set forth by the Supreme Court, and that may result in the infringement of religious liberty; \"(8) such guidelines do not appropriately resolve issues related to religious liberty and religious expression in the workplace; \"(9) properly drawn guidelines for the determination of religious harassment should provide appropriate guidance to employers and employees and assist in the continued preservation of religious liberty as guaranteed by the first amendment; \"(10) the Commission states in its proposed guidelines that it retains wholly separate guidelines for the determination of sexual harassment because the Commission believes that sexual harassment raises issues about human interaction that are to some extent unique; and \"(11) the subject of religious harassment also raises issues about human interaction that are to some extent unique in comparison to other harassment. \"(b) Category of Religious Harassment in Proposed Guidelines .—For purposes of issuing final regulations under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.] in connection with the proposed guidelines published by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission on October 1, 1993 (58 Fed. Reg. 51266), the Chairperson of the Equal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"register": 0.02611429734667734, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "october": 0.05312561919840241, "1993": 0.05266735360488866, "that": 0.04344590960952085, "expand": 0.02590387469451108, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "definition": 0.024024271016222884, "of": 0.05764028446196725, "religious": 0.21066941441955464, "harassment": 0.20224840877276618, "beyond": 0.027891825626531617, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "legal": 0.02105847645486432, "standards": 0.016772138808374297, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "forth": 0.020105268524482814, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "supreme": 0.028892629824680886, "court": 0.017525981593529683, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "result": 0.020670726860856133, "in": 0.03804194543300409, "infringement": 0.03683306818007856, "liberty": 0.10259983922426674, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "guidelines": 0.1542102364200578, "do": 0.019022425896921696, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "appropriately": 0.03326014456894482, "resolve": 0.03326014456894482, "issues": 0.06762412120663082, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "expression": 0.03419994640808891, "workplace": 0.022228875684943424, "properly": 0.02968722095781108, "drawn": 0.03246555343581462, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "determination": 0.04164468965167406, "should": 0.018968450124409862, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "guidance": 0.023883039190510953, "employers": 0.0187580274722436, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "assist": 0.02212878245887589, "continued": 0.028892629824680886, "preservation": 0.03246555343581462, "as": 0.006863323170671, "guaranteed": 0.02680260349422643, "first": 0.01886216513882875, "amendment": 0.019718489215498722, "10": 0.019844218355313973, "commission": 0.04920050230788222, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "proposed": 0.06638634737662767, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "retains": 0.03326014456894482, "wholly": 0.03326014456894482, "separate": 0.02611429734667734, "sexual": 0.05063941242709429, "because": 0.018655952073809684, "believes": 0.030135733210334942, "raises": 0.07366613636015712, "about": 0.04119311622220609, "human": 0.04195711593513106, "interaction": 0.07366613636015712, "are": 0.021918869253216518, "some": 0.051014336593804346, "extent": 0.035985951798937994, "unique": 0.060271466420669884, "11": 0.022030595886862, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "comparison": 0.03326014456894482, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "category": 0.03246555343581462, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "issuing": 0.029274629681143367, "final": 0.01947587318014828, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "vii": 0.022760753191310594, "civil": 0.01702363449996931, "rights": 0.018173858991279667, "act": 0.012572641993231244, "1964": 0.02479505315009383, "42": 0.02082234482583703, "2000e": 0.02264989646336748, "et": 0.017904860263596313, "seq": 0.017904860263596313, "connection": 0.017366135012382464, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "published": 0.02590387469451108, "equal": 0.03180589913802908, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "opportunity": 0.017060585476663188, "58": 0.03326014456894482, "fed": 0.03419994640808891, "reg": 0.03535017089939927, "51266": 0.03683306818007856, "chairperson": 0.03419994640808891}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:276", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.] in connection with the proposed guidelines published by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission on October 1, 1993 (58 Fed. Reg. 51266), the Chairperson of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall ensure that— \"(1) the category of religion shall be withdrawn from the proposed guidelines at this time; \"(2) any new guidelines for the determination of religious harassment shall be drafted so as to make explicitly clear that symbols or expressions of religious belief consistent with the first amendment and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 [42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.] are not to be restricted and do not constitute proof of harassment; \"(3) the Commission shall hold public hearings on such new proposed guidelines; and \"(4) the Commission shall receive additional public comment before issuing similar new regulations.\" §2000e–13. Application to personnel of Commission of sections 111 and 1114 of title 18; punishment for violation of section 1114 of title 18 The provisions of sections 111 and 1114, title 18, shall apply to officers, agents, and employees of the Commission in the performance of their official duties. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 111 and 1114", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.03572128218471386, "vii": 0.022760753191310594, "of": 0.08908043962304028, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "civil": 0.01702363449996931, "rights": 0.018173858991279667, "act": 0.02514528398646249, "1964": 0.02479505315009383, "42": 0.04164468965167406, "2000e": 0.04529979292673496, "et": 0.035809720527192626, "seq": 0.035809720527192626, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "connection": 0.017366135012382464, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "proposed": 0.06638634737662767, "guidelines": 0.10280682428003851, "published": 0.02590387469451108, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "equal": 0.03180589913802908, "employment": 0.024483820644016243, "opportunity": 0.034121170953326375, "commission": 0.09840100461576444, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "october": 0.026562809599201206, "1993": 0.05266735360488866, "58": 0.03326014456894482, "fed": 0.03419994640808891, "reg": 0.03535017089939927, "51266": 0.03683306818007856, "chairperson": 0.03419994640808891, "shall": 0.039884185073887496, "ensure": 0.020172650388232058, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "category": 0.03246555343581462, "religion": 0.021839661496757104, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "withdrawn": 0.03892309451053301, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "time": 0.014055539273910527, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "new": 0.05972475589066189, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "determination": 0.02082234482583703, "religious": 0.079001030407333, "harassment": 0.05778525964936177, "drafted": 0.03892309451053301, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "as": 0.006863323170671, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "explicitly": 0.03683306818007856, "clear": 0.02447278326874675, "symbols": 0.03535017089939927, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "expressions": 0.03892309451053301, "belief": 0.030135733210334942, "consistent": 0.018706737107021084, "first": 0.01886216513882875, "amendment": 0.019718489215498722, "and": 0.03790614371369932, "freedom": 0.03246555343581462, "restoration": 0.031170118238490363, "2000bb": 0.03683306818007856, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "restricted": 0.03246555343581462, "do": 0.019022425896921696, "constitute": 0.025138823121736473, "proof": 0.030135733210334942, "hold": 0.030135733210334942, "public": 0.030684220170515687, "hearings": 0.02633367680244433, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "receive": 0.021222129538960095, "additional": 0.01850653178064859, "comment": 0.029274629681143367, "before": 0.016114606717456674, "issuing": 0.029274629681143367, "similar": 0.023108388659328797, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "13": 0.023108388659328797, "application": 0.017366135012382464, "personnel": 0.019595753912953782, "sections": 0.05282340894279972, "111": 0.07389420019799418, "1114": 0.14733227272031424, "18": 0.0639178399705676, "punishment": 0.03246555343581462, "violation": 0.017211096583324332, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "provisions": 0.02727634594438119, "apply": 0.016145565604364982, "officers": 0.021305946656855868, "agents": 0.02233095108337734, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "performance": 0.021391149244233243, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "official": 0.02611429734667734, "duties": 0.021839661496757104, "notwithstanding": 0.021305946656855868}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:277", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "on page 165 of House Document No. 103–7. Submission of Specific Legislative Recommendations to Congress by January 1, 1967, to Implement Report on Age Discrimination Pub. L. 89–601, title VI, §606, Sept. 23, 1966, 80 Stat. 845, directed the Secretary of Labor to submit to the Congress not later than Jan. 1, 1967 his specific legislative recommendations for implementing the conclusions and recommendations contained in his report on age discrimination in employment made pursuant to provisions of this section prior to its amendment in 1972. Executive Documents Transfer of Functions \"Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\" substituted in text for \"Council\", meaning Equal Employ ment Opportunity Coordinating Council, pursuant to Reorg. Plan. No. 1 of 1978, §6, 43 F.R. 19807, 92 Stat. 3781, set out as a note under section 2000e–4 of this title, which abolished Equal Employment Opportunity Coordinating Council and transferred its functions to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, effective July 1, 1978, as provided by section 1–101 of Ex. Ord. No. 12067, June 30, 1978, 43 F.R. 28967, set out as a note under section 2000e of this title. §2000e–15. Presidential conferences; acquaintance of leadership with provisions for employment rights and obligations; plans for fair administration; membership The President shall,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"on": 0.02529429918117803, "page": 0.03360660440820466, "165": 0.034556195849839835, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "house": 0.025969432174905563, "document": 0.0304496470979426, "no": 0.037285849392498294, "103": 0.025400685862587896, "submission": 0.030946054284423458, "specific": 0.04645872793421968, "legislative": 0.05116690630654319, "recommendations": 0.06510453237027547, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "congress": 0.03855138263888902, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "january": 0.026607985935803123, "1967": 0.0629896139402826, "implement": 0.02322936396710984, "report": 0.03509406450418956, "age": 0.04223513305809296, "discrimination": 0.03700916284764798, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "89": 0.03210826028085163, "601": 0.028498118715435256, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "vi": 0.026386321277371897, "606": 0.03721674597362104, "sept": 0.025583453153271596, "23": 0.02197331158785521, "1966": 0.028182365476807986, "80": 0.030946054284423458, "stat": 0.0329460744856134, "845": 0.039328543411684395, "directed": 0.023857634736842204, "the": 0.021102927318244473, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "submit": 0.02226008126068348, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "later": 0.01911206529739566, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "jan": 0.026607985935803123, "his": 0.032197249178183035, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "implementing": 0.02413182084874544, "conclusions": 0.0314948069701413, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "contained": 0.023992923728525854, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "employment": 0.061847151105978534, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "pursuant": 0.029552664001491993, "provisions": 0.02756047454796849, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "its": 0.02861520094073071, "amendment": 0.01992389014482683, "1972": 0.028182365476807986, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "documents": 0.02256356515716252, "transfer": 0.020811105591427036, "functions": 0.03618273844935088, "equal": 0.0642744211747671, "opportunity": 0.06895319963484704, "commission": 0.033142005026837326, "substituted": 0.02288583288486089, "text": 0.023725771153590692, "council": 0.06458365080359435, "meaning": 0.021701510790091822, "employ": 0.025772867966661568, "ment": 0.034556195849839835, "coordinating": 0.059992925685576556, "reorg": 0.026607985935803123, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "1978": 0.06968809190132952, "43": 0.05080137172517579, "19807": 0.028498118715435256, "92": 0.02708179728062462, "3781": 0.030946054284423458, "set": 0.02865797991940418, "out": 0.026997274326403118, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "note": 0.03432778776276231, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "2000e": 0.06865749865458268, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "abolished": 0.03280373628410435, "transferred": 0.02488797715001887, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "july": 0.02197331158785521, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "101": 0.020886046932323384, "ex": 0.02256356515716252, "ord": 0.02288583288486089, "12067": 0.03280373628410435, "june": 0.020521679283329063, "30": 0.020664382273892157, "28967": 0.034556195849839835, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "presidential": 0.030946054284423458, "conferences": 0.03210826028085163, "acquaintance": 0.03721674597362104, "leadership": 0.023857634736842204, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "rights": 0.01836317002243883, "obligations": 0.02427452383930854, "plans": 0.02235929060948918, "fair": 0.01762716203771707, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "membership": 0.023597163796349175, "president": 0.018552584835828802, "shall": 0.006716607555845637}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:278", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "No. 12067, June 30, 1978, 43 F.R. 28967, set out as a note under section 2000e of this title. §2000e–15. Presidential conferences; acquaintance of leadership with provisions for employment rights and obligations; plans for fair administration; membership The President shall, as soon as feasible after July 2, 1964, convene one or more conferences for the purpose of enabling the leaders of groups whose members will be affected by this subchapter to become familiar with the rights afforded and obligations imposed by its provisions, and for the purpose of making plans which will result in the fair and effective administration of this subchapter when all of its provisions become effective. The President shall invite the participation in such conference or conferences of (1) the members of the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, (2) the members of the Commission on Civil Rights, (3) representatives of State and local agencies engaged in furthering equal employment opportunity, (4) representatives of private agencies engaged in furthering equal employment opportunity, and (5) representatives of employers, labor organizations, and employment agencies who will be subject to this subchapter. (Pub. L. 88–352, title VII, §716(c), July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 266.) Executive Documents Executive Order No. 11197", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"no": 0.024857232928332196, "12067": 0.03280373628410435, "june": 0.020521679283329063, "30": 0.020664382273892157, "1978": 0.02322936396710984, "43": 0.025400685862587896, "28967": 0.034556195849839835, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "2000e": 0.04577166576972178, "of": 0.06882992301755748, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "presidential": 0.030946054284423458, "conferences": 0.09632478084255491, "acquaintance": 0.03721674597362104, "leadership": 0.023857634736842204, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "provisions": 0.04134071182195274, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "employment": 0.061847151105978534, "rights": 0.055089510067316494, "and": 0.038300999377383696, "obligations": 0.04854904767861708, "plans": 0.04471858121897836, "fair": 0.03525432407543414, "administration": 0.037498298088145594, "membership": 0.023597163796349175, "the": 0.06330878195473343, "president": 0.037105169671657605, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "soon": 0.028834256846360103, "feasible": 0.029193594718687977, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "july": 0.04394662317571042, "1964": 0.050106669907481284, "convene": 0.03721674597362104, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "more": 0.014846874839848898, "purpose": 0.034703881561117686, "enabling": 0.03721674597362104, "leaders": 0.03280373628410435, "groups": 0.02708179728062462, "whose": 0.023112317842880363, "members": 0.0597716704344805, "will": 0.046425436828743796, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "affected": 0.02127783558460249, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "subchapter": 0.04475515878223266, "to": 0.010649913440780222, "become": 0.04394662317571042, "familiar": 0.03721674597362104, "afforded": 0.03280373628410435, "imposed": 0.019678746859108157, "its": 0.02861520094073071, "making": 0.02127783558460249, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "result": 0.020886046932323384, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "effective": 0.03095029121916253, "when": 0.017351940780558843, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "invite": 0.03571840184626801, "participation": 0.024421247156843413, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "conference": 0.028182365476807986, "president's": 0.027884665404724923, "committee": 0.021197084613061003, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "equal": 0.04820581588107533, "opportunity": 0.051714899726135286, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "civil": 0.017200964026010655, "representatives": 0.06484192114658202, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "local": 0.01869930815336368, "agencies": 0.04377827820439932, "engaged": 0.03636080546351026, "furthering": 0.059992925685576556, "private": 0.019005769090983123, "employers": 0.018953423591746135, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "organizations": 0.020382782163109472, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "88": 0.026839505532526217, "352": 0.03280373628410435, "vii": 0.022997844370386746, "716": 0.03721674597362104, "78": 0.03210826028085163, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "266": 0.03721674597362104, "executive": 0.0311117931622455, "documents": 0.02256356515716252, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "11197": 0.03721674597362104}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:279", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "in furthering equal employment opportunity, and (5) representatives of employers, labor organizations, and employment agencies who will be subject to this subchapter. (Pub. L. 88–352, title VII, §716(c), July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 266.) Executive Documents Executive Order No. 11197 Ex. Ord. No. 11197, eff. Feb. 5, 1965, 30 F.R. 1721, which established the President's Council on Equal Opportunity, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11247, eff. Sept. 24, 1965, 30 F.R. 12327, formerly set out as a note under section 2000d–1 of this title. §2000e–16. Employment by Federal Government (a) Discriminatory practices prohibited; employees or applicants for employment subject to coverage All personnel actions affecting employees or applicants for employment (except with regard to aliens employed outside the limits of the United States) in military departments as defined in section 102 of title 5, in executive agencies as defined in section 105 of title 5 (including employees and applicants for employment who are paid from nonappropriated funds), in the United States Postal Service and the Postal Regulatory Commission, in those units of the Government of the District of Columbia having positions in the competitive service, and in those units of the judicial branch of the Federal Government having positions", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.04942056304019729, "furthering": 0.029996462842788278, "equal": 0.03213721058738355, "employment": 0.07421658132717424, "opportunity": 0.03447659981742352, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "representatives": 0.02161397371552734, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "employers": 0.018953423591746135, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "organizations": 0.020382782163109472, "agencies": 0.02918551880293288, "who": 0.02608786045233454, "will": 0.015475145609581265, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "subject": 0.03003057656139505, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "88": 0.026839505532526217, "352": 0.03280373628410435, "title": 0.036093378874137966, "vii": 0.022997844370386746, "716": 0.03721674597362104, "july": 0.02197331158785521, "1964": 0.025053334953740642, "78": 0.03210826028085163, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "266": 0.03721674597362104, "executive": 0.046667689743368254, "documents": 0.02256356515716252, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "no": 0.037285849392498294, "11197": 0.07443349194724208, "ex": 0.04512713031432504, "ord": 0.04577166576972178, "eff": 0.0656074725682087, "feb": 0.029193594718687977, "1965": 0.05520613058788447, "30": 0.041328764547784315, "1721": 0.039328543411684395, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "president's": 0.027884665404724923, "council": 0.021527883601198117, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "revoked": 0.027603065293942235, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "11247": 0.039328543411684395, "sept": 0.025583453153271596, "24": 0.023857634736842204, "12327": 0.039328543411684395, "formerly": 0.028182365476807986, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "2000d": 0.030946054284423458, "2000e": 0.02288583288486089, "16": 0.022997844370386746, "federal": 0.02459276174078199, "government": 0.04602984607898927, "discriminatory": 0.022776179711955516, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "prohibited": 0.023857634736842204, "employees": 0.03504394746315938, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "applicants": 0.07197877118557756, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "coverage": 0.02522411528094372, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "personnel": 0.01979987634954705, "actions": 0.019987022230932794, "affecting": 0.021701510790091822, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "regard": 0.02235929060948918, "aliens": 0.0304496470979426, "employed": 0.017018196735326955, "outside": 0.025053334953740642, "limits": 0.02708179728062462, "united": 0.02945965743123885, "states": 0.028155874692134625, "military": 0.0304496470979426, "departments": 0.020737227284177262, "defined": 0.03485820537137957, "102": 0.02413182084874544, "105": 0.0304496470979426, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "paid": 0.017313784321745962, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "nonappropriated": 0.034556195849839835, "funds": 0.023857634736842204, "postal": 0.061892108568846915, "service": 0.033010976045515866, "regulatory": 0.023992923728525854, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "those": 0.036271391466724937, "units": 0.05699623743087051, "district": 0.019502176277463982, "columbia": 0.023992923728525854, "having": 0.046224635685760726, "positions": 0.05044823056188744, "competitive": 0.028498118715435256, "judicial": 0.022776179711955516, "branch": 0.02522411528094372}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:280", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "United States Postal Service and the Postal Regulatory Commission, in those units of the Government of the District of Columbia having positions in the competitive service, and in those units of the judicial branch of the Federal Government having positions in the competitive service, in the Smithsonian Institution, and in the Government Publishing Office, the Government Accountability Office, and the Library of Congress shall be made free from any discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. (b) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; enforcement powers; issuance of rules, regulations, etc.; annual review and approval of national and regional equal employment opportunity plans; review and evaluation of equal employment opportunity programs and publication of progress reports; consultations with interested parties; compliance with rules, regulations, etc.; contents of national and regional equal employment opportunity plans; authority of Librarian of Congress Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall have authority to enforce the provisions of subsection (a) through appropriate remedies, including reinstatement or hiring of employees with or without back pay, as will effectuate the policies of this section, and shall issue such rules, regulations, orders and instructions as it deems necessary and appropriate to carry", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"united": 0.014283470269691565, "states": 0.013651333184065273, "postal": 0.06001659012736671, "service": 0.04801596515711399, "and": 0.06366919377019627, "the": 0.07162205635282973, "regulatory": 0.023265865433722045, "commission": 0.04820655276630884, "in": 0.037273421282842396, "those": 0.0351722583919757, "units": 0.055269078720844134, "of": 0.0821466680302784, "government": 0.05951333634455179, "district": 0.018911201238752954, "columbia": 0.023265865433722045, "having": 0.04482388914982859, "positions": 0.04891949630243631, "competitive": 0.055269078720844134, "judicial": 0.022085992447956865, "branch": 0.024459748151218156, "federal": 0.011923763268257935, "smithsonian": 0.03813676936890609, "institution": 0.02032686772943052, "publishing": 0.029087479120279546, "office": 0.033145281670135786, "accountability": 0.023978383606751866, "library": 0.028308940333273195, "congress": 0.03738315892255905, "shall": 0.019539221980641855, "be": 0.0068108324134115265, "made": 0.01399978202995897, "free": 0.023538932207814344, "from": 0.010649811234957634, "any": 0.006862211341255216, "discrimination": 0.01794383653219296, "based": 0.017333551314297643, "on": 0.008175935088865627, "race": 0.02139845621399434, "color": 0.022192322797440867, "religion": 0.02139845621399434, "sex": 0.021307453660950514, "or": 0.016832296374352754, "national": 0.04606395194737204, "origin": 0.022300939995526545, "equal": 0.077908389302748, "employment": 0.05997299501185797, "opportunity": 0.08357963592102673, "enforcement": 0.016036986431227872, "powers": 0.023538932207814344, "issuance": 0.02252544384689439, "rules": 0.05397115588604743, "regulations": 0.04206314203739726, "etc": 0.05160336666337576, "annual": 0.017292656313122795, "review": 0.036558128306253324, "approval": 0.024808196997111853, "regional": 0.05160336666337576, "plans": 0.043363472697191145, "evaluation": 0.026261136756969332, "programs": 0.017211846508342787, "publication": 0.026261136756969332, "progress": 0.024133796024260728, "reports": 0.021585533343693074, "consultations": 0.03113528269658341, "with": 0.02029510220668957, "interested": 0.024459748151218156, "parties": 0.022085992447956865, "compliance": 0.017054005379534182, "contents": 0.027634539360422067, "authority": 0.03403060800406261, "librarian": 0.0335090383998447, "except": 0.013791912976961456, "as": 0.020174010531972333, "otherwise": 0.01566951494495298, "provided": 0.010884760808871232, "this": 0.013084144376667049, "subsection": 0.021061940677893104, "have": 0.01233388454659741, "to": 0.01032718879105961, "enforce": 0.02252544384689439, "provisions": 0.013362654326287755, "through": 0.016789124190783968, "appropriate": 0.026613694145640306, "remedies": 0.026261136756969332, "including": 0.012095468361901469, "reinstatement": 0.0279604914873795, "hiring": 0.024294142985445473, "employees": 0.011327336553748487, "without": 0.016679722691889123, "back": 0.029087479120279546, "pay": 0.016572640835067893, "will": 0.01500620180323032, "effectuate": 0.02580168333168788, "policies": 0.019506065055199338, "section": 0.0076666369355788055, "issue": 0.017990385295349146, "such": 0.0068467427072625596, "orders": 0.019699101483584173, "instructions": 0.030008295063683355, "it": 0.012664925344061408, "deems": 0.023400553550298613, "necessary": 0.016231260576822802, "carry": 0.01983201718215677}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:281", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "(a) through appropriate remedies, including reinstatement or hiring of employees with or without back pay, as will effectuate the policies of this section, and shall issue such rules, regulations, orders and instructions as it deems necessary and appropriate to carry out its responsibilities under this section. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall— (1) be responsible for the annual review and approval of a national and regional equal employment opportunity plan which each department and agency and each appropriate unit referred to in subsection (a) of this section shall submit in order to maintain an affirmative program of equal employment opportunity for all such employees and applicants for employment; (2) be responsible for the review and evaluation of the operation of all agency equal employment opportunity programs, periodically obtaining and publishing (on at least a semiannual basis) progress reports from each such department, agency, or unit; and (3) consult with and solicit the recommendations of interested individuals, groups, and organizations relating to equal employment opportunity. The head of each such department, agency, or unit shall comply with such rules, regulations, orders, and instructions which shall include a provision that an employee or applicant for employment shall be notified of any final", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"through": 0.017313784321745962, "appropriate": 0.041168058131537344, "remedies": 0.02708179728062462, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "reinstatement": 0.028834256846360103, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "hiring": 0.025053334953740642, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "without": 0.017200964026010655, "back": 0.029996462842788278, "pay": 0.017090535861163762, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "will": 0.015475145609581265, "effectuate": 0.026607985935803123, "the": 0.03693012280692783, "policies": 0.020115629588174314, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "and": 0.07660199875476739, "shall": 0.040299645335073825, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "such": 0.035303517084322576, "rules": 0.037105169671657605, "regulations": 0.02891841015071061, "orders": 0.04062939680989235, "instructions": 0.061892108568846915, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "deems": 0.02413182084874544, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "carry": 0.020451767719099165, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "responsibilities": 0.02256356515716252, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "equal": 0.08034302646845888, "employment": 0.08658601154836995, "opportunity": 0.08619149954355881, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "responsible": 0.04376225258092499, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "annual": 0.01783305182290788, "review": 0.03770056981582373, "approval": 0.025583453153271596, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "regional": 0.026607985935803123, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "each": 0.055198252833364804, "department": 0.052171136518201884, "agency": 0.05125838194320026, "unit": 0.07567234584283117, "referred": 0.018552584835828802, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "submit": 0.02226008126068348, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "maintain": 0.023992923728525854, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "affirmative": 0.02708179728062462, "program": 0.019005769090983123, "all": 0.0260210867194083, "applicants": 0.023992923728525854, "evaluation": 0.02708179728062462, "operation": 0.024572223911391605, "programs": 0.017749716711728498, "periodically": 0.028834256846360103, "obtaining": 0.027884665404724923, "publishing": 0.029996462842788278, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "least": 0.02096208234597522, "semiannual": 0.03721674597362104, "basis": 0.019220576166681297, "progress": 0.02488797715001887, "reports": 0.02226008126068348, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "consult": 0.023857634736842204, "solicit": 0.03721674597362104, "recommendations": 0.021701510790091822, "interested": 0.02522411528094372, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165, "groups": 0.02708179728062462, "organizations": 0.020382782163109472, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "head": 0.02135985827714488, "comply": 0.020382782163109472, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "applicant": 0.023725771153590692, "notified": 0.029193594718687977, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "final": 0.019678746859108157}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:282", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to equal employment opportunity. The head of each such department, agency, or unit shall comply with such rules, regulations, orders, and instructions which shall include a provision that an employee or applicant for employment shall be notified of any final action taken on any complaint of discrimination filed by him thereunder. The plan submitted by each department, agency, and unit shall include, but not be limited to— (1) provision for the establishment of training and education programs designed to provide a maximum opportunity for employees to advance so as to perform at their highest potential; and (2) a description of the qualifications in terms of training and experience relating to equal employment opportunity for the principal and operating officials of each such department, agency, or unit responsible for carrying out the equal employment opportunity program and of the allocation of personnel and resources proposed by such department, agency, or unit to carry out its equal employment opportunity program. With respect to employment in the Library of Congress, authorities granted in this subsection to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commis sion shall be exercised by the Librarian of Congress. (c) Civil action by employee or applicant for employment for redress of grievances;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.047430542334196454, "equal": 0.0795147478450727, "employment": 0.09793528257606497, "opportunity": 0.10236351285997912, "the": 0.052213428416274986, "head": 0.02113965355263823, "of": 0.0628803103221461, "each": 0.040971899010332644, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "department": 0.06884438633329733, "agency": 0.050729945015950774, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "unit": 0.09985629142146793, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "comply": 0.020172650388232058, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "rules": 0.01836132107463469, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "orders": 0.020105268524482814, "and": 0.04332130710137066, "instructions": 0.030627022796955172, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "include": 0.03162966786628372, "provision": 0.03538188824980343, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "employee": 0.0252388635550307, "applicant": 0.04696235114937539, "for": 0.04261987353353733, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "notified": 0.028892629824680886, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "final": 0.01947587318014828, "action": 0.029340874372016466, "taken": 0.020523441435886774, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "complaint": 0.02113965355263823, "discrimination": 0.01831381254316601, "filed": 0.020523441435886774, "by": 0.03140951548878427, "him": 0.022760753191310594, "thereunder": 0.02633367680244433, "plan": 0.015236909716024817, "submitted": 0.025507168296902173, "but": 0.017135291699872292, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "limited": 0.023481175574687697, "establishment": 0.02113965355263823, "training": 0.04062023115875444, "education": 0.01886216513882875, "programs": 0.017566729941504492, "designed": 0.023883039190510953, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "maximum": 0.02113965355263823, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "advance": 0.023481175574687697, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "as": 0.006863323170671, "perform": 0.024964072855366982, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "highest": 0.030135733210334942, "potential": 0.023745573999365794, "description": 0.026562809599201206, "qualifications": 0.030627022796955172, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "terms": 0.015476703611050038, "experience": 0.024318902015397877, "relating": 0.017445438717740607, "principal": 0.0180826240577776, "operating": 0.02680260349422643, "officials": 0.027597194627356623, "responsible": 0.021655547668911337, "carrying": 0.02322967988309269, "out": 0.026718951910667005, "program": 0.03761966665431711, "allocation": 0.03892309451053301, "personnel": 0.019595753912953782, "resources": 0.02298988598806747, "proposed": 0.02212878245887589, "carry": 0.020240924752922884, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "library": 0.028892629824680886, "congress": 0.038153945704467486, "authorities": 0.027318497610499533, "granted": 0.022760753191310594, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "commis": 0.03683306818007856, "sion": 0.03683306818007856, "exercised": 0.03326014456894482, "librarian": 0.03419994640808891, "civil": 0.01702363449996931, "redress": 0.03246555343581462, "grievances": 0.028892629824680886}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:283", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to employment in the Library of Congress, authorities granted in this subsection to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commis sion shall be exercised by the Librarian of Congress. (c) Civil action by employee or applicant for employment for redress of grievances; time for bringing of action; head of department, agency, or unit as defendant Within 90 days of receipt of notice of final action taken by a department, agency, or unit referred to in subsection (a), or by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission upon an appeal from a decision or order of such department, agency, or unit on a complaint of discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin, brought pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, Executive Order 11478 or any succeeding Executive orders, or after one hundred and eighty days from the filing of the initial charge with the department, agency, or unit or with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission on appeal from a decision or order of such department, agency, or unit until such time as final action may be taken by a department, agency, or unit, an employee or applicant for employment, if aggrieved by the final disposition of his complaint, or by the failure", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.021299826881560444, "employment": 0.07421658132717424, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "library": 0.029193594718687977, "of": 0.07412453248044652, "congress": 0.03855138263888902, "authorities": 0.027603065293942235, "granted": 0.022997844370386746, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "subsection": 0.03258018948611589, "equal": 0.04820581588107533, "opportunity": 0.051714899726135286, "commis": 0.03721674597362104, "sion": 0.03721674597362104, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "exercised": 0.03360660440820466, "by": 0.04443137711850941, "librarian": 0.034556195849839835, "civil": 0.017200964026010655, "action": 0.05929301696011661, "employee": 0.025501768383728935, "or": 0.09257763005894012, "applicant": 0.047451542307181384, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "redress": 0.03280373628410435, "grievances": 0.029193594718687977, "time": 0.02840390228269419, "bringing": 0.03571840184626801, "head": 0.02135985827714488, "department": 0.10434227303640377, "agency": 0.07688757291480039, "unit": 0.15134469168566234, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "defendant": 0.0314948069701413, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "90": 0.02246042647332825, "days": 0.029884886540824846, "receipt": 0.02322936396710984, "notice": 0.016637351606009442, "final": 0.05903624057732448, "taken": 0.041474454568354524, "referred": 0.018552584835828802, "commission": 0.033142005026837326, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "appeal": 0.061892108568846915, "from": 0.032947853508150174, "decision": 0.050106669907481284, "order": 0.03680233683235108, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "on": 0.02529429918117803, "complaint": 0.04271971655428976, "discrimination": 0.01850458142382399, "based": 0.01787522479286944, "race": 0.022067157970681657, "color": 0.02288583288486089, "religion": 0.022067157970681657, "sex": 0.02197331158785521, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "origin": 0.022997844370386746, "brought": 0.023112317842880363, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "executive": 0.0311117931622455, "11478": 0.030946054284423458, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "succeeding": 0.03360660440820466, "orders": 0.020314698404946176, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "hundred": 0.028498118715435256, "and": 0.005471571339626242, "eighty": 0.0314948069701413, "filing": 0.02161397371552734, "initial": 0.024572223911391605, "charge": 0.01691153771791268, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "until": 0.021527883601198117, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "aggrieved": 0.02322936396710984, "disposition": 0.029579573740321944, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "failure": 0.020115629588174314}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:284", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of such department, agency, or unit until such time as final action may be taken by a department, agency, or unit, an employee or applicant for employment, if aggrieved by the final disposition of his complaint, or by the failure to take final action on his complaint, may file a civil action as provided in section 2000e–5 of this title, in which civil action the head of the department, agency, or unit, as appropriate, shall be the defendant. (d) Section 2000e–5(f) through (k) of this title applicable to civil actions The provisions of section 2000e–5(f) through (k) of this title, as applicable, shall govern civil actions brought hereunder, and the same interest to compensate for delay in payment shall be available as in cases involving nonpublic parties.. 1 (e) Government agency or official not relieved of responsibility to assure nondiscrimination in employment or equal employment opportunity Nothing contained in this Act shall relieve any Government agency or official of its or his primary responsibility to assure nondiscrimination in employment as required by the Constitution and statutes or of its or his responsibilities under Executive Order 11478 relating to equal employment opportunity in the Federal Government. (f) Section 2000e–5(e)(3) of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05824070409177941, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "department": 0.052171136518201884, "agency": 0.06407297742900032, "or": 0.06364712066552133, "unit": 0.07567234584283117, "until": 0.021527883601198117, "time": 0.014201951141347095, "as": 0.04160889672219294, "final": 0.05903624057732448, "action": 0.05929301696011661, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "taken": 0.020737227284177262, "by": 0.02538935835343395, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "applicant": 0.023725771153590692, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "employment": 0.061847151105978534, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "aggrieved": 0.02322936396710984, "the": 0.047481586466050066, "disposition": 0.029579573740321944, "his": 0.06439449835636607, "complaint": 0.04271971655428976, "failure": 0.020115629588174314, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "file": 0.02256356515716252, "civil": 0.06880385610404262, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "in": 0.04392938936906425, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "2000e": 0.09154333153944356, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "head": 0.02135985827714488, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "shall": 0.02686643022338255, "defendant": 0.0314948069701413, "through": 0.034627568643491924, "applicable": 0.02887455043679037, "actions": 0.03997404446186559, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "govern": 0.034556195849839835, "brought": 0.023112317842880363, "hereunder": 0.039328543411684395, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "same": 0.01779121759531796, "interest": 0.016946848587628197, "compensate": 0.030946054284423458, "delay": 0.0304496470979426, "payment": 0.016604071407578344, "available": 0.017275905366907006, "cases": 0.024421247156843413, "involving": 0.02235929060948918, "nonpublic": 0.039328543411684395, "parties": 0.022776179711955516, "government": 0.04602984607898927, "official": 0.052772642554743794, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "relieved": 0.03571840184626801, "responsibility": 0.046224635685760726, "assure": 0.053679011065052434, "nondiscrimination": 0.055769330809449846, "equal": 0.03213721058738355, "opportunity": 0.03447659981742352, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566, "contained": 0.023992923728525854, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "relieve": 0.03280373628410435, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "its": 0.02861520094073071, "primary": 0.028498118715435256, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "constitution": 0.025053334953740642, "statutes": 0.026839505532526217, "responsibilities": 0.02256356515716252, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "11478": 0.030946054284423458, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "federal": 0.012296380870390995}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:285", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "12106, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1053, set out as a note under section 2000e–4 of this title. Ex. Ord. No. 13145. To Prohibit Discrimination in Federal Employment Based on Genetic Information Ex. Ord. No. 13145, Feb. 8, 2000, 65 F.R. 6877, provided: By the authority vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is ordered as follows: Section 1. Nondiscrimination in Federal Employment on the Basis of Protected Genetic Information. 1–101. It is the policy of the Government of the United States to provide equal employment opportunity in Federal employment for all qualified persons and to prohibit discrimination against employees based on protected genetic information, or information about a request for or the receipt of genetic services. This policy of equal opportunity applies to every aspect of Federal employment. 1–102. The head of each Executive department and agency shall extend the policy set forth in section 1101 to all its employees covered by section 717 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000e–16). 1–103. Executive departments and agencies shall carry out the provisions of this order to the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"12106": 0.028892629824680886, "dec": 0.022874046524912525, "28": 0.022030595886862, "1978": 0.02298988598806747, "44": 0.02590387469451108, "1053": 0.02968722095781108, "set": 0.028362536827451563, "out": 0.026718951910667005, "as": 0.027453292682684, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "section": 0.03129884769576502, "2000e": 0.04529979292673496, "of": 0.07860038790268262, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "ex": 0.04466190216675468, "ord": 0.04529979292673496, "no": 0.02460097279505042, "13145": 0.07784618902106602, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "prohibit": 0.044061191773724, "discrimination": 0.03662762508633202, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "federal": 0.04867845622917672, "employment": 0.0612095516100406, "based": 0.03538188824980343, "on": 0.025033533210238053, "genetic": 0.12250809118782069, "information": 0.05732774660985031, "feb": 0.028892629824680886, "2000": 0.031170118238490363, "65": 0.030135733210334942, "6877": 0.03892309451053301, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "the": 0.07832014262441249, "authority": 0.017366135012382464, "vested": 0.023353894066489907, "me": 0.023353894066489907, "president": 0.01836132107463469, "united": 0.04373392443400407, "states": 0.041798411914096764, "constitution": 0.02479505315009383, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "laws": 0.018409271552275484, "america": 0.024964072855366982, "it": 0.02585211565076452, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "ordered": 0.02264989646336748, "follows": 0.022228875684943424, "nondiscrimination": 0.027597194627356623, "basis": 0.019022425896921696, "protected": 0.04749114799873159, "101": 0.020670726860856133, "policy": 0.056586495416486256, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "equal": 0.03180589913802908, "opportunity": 0.034121170953326375, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "all": 0.02575282809343502, "qualified": 0.021746782602413407, "persons": 0.01831381254316601, "against": 0.017366135012382464, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "or": 0.011452902687703935, "about": 0.020596558111103044, "request": 0.020523441435886774, "receipt": 0.02298988598806747, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "applies": 0.02705409918582144, "every": 0.0225413737355436, "aspect": 0.03419994640808891, "102": 0.023883039190510953, "head": 0.02113965355263823, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "executive": 0.03079105302655225, "department": 0.017211096583324332, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "extend": 0.02705409918582144, "forth": 0.020105268524482814, "1101": 0.03419994640808891, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "covered": 0.0180826240577776, "717": 0.031170118238490363, "vii": 0.022760753191310594, "civil": 0.01702363449996931, "rights": 0.018173858991279667, "act": 0.012572641993231244, "1964": 0.02479505315009383, "amended": 0.019187829580176854, "42": 0.02082234482583703, "16": 0.022760753191310594, "103": 0.025138823121736473, "departments": 0.020523441435886774, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "carry": 0.020240924752922884, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "order": 0.012140977099332316}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:286", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "section 1101 to all its employees covered by section 717 of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000e–16). 1–103. Executive departments and agencies shall carry out the provisions of this order to the extent permitted by law and consistent with their statutory and regulatory authorities, and their enforcement mechanisms. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall be responsible for coordinating the policy of the Government of the United States to prohibit discrimination against employees in Federal employment based on protected genetic information, or information about a request for or the receipt of genetic services. Sec . 2. Requirements Applicable to Employing Departments and Agencies. 1–201. Definitions. (a) The term \"employee\" shall include an employee, applicant for employment, or former employee covered by section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2000e–16). (b) Genetic monitoring means the periodic examination of employees to evaluate acquired modifications to their genetic material, such as chromosomal damage or evidence of increased occurrence of mutations, that may have developed in the course of employment due to exposure to toxic substances in the workplace, in order to identify, evaluate, respond to the effects of, or control", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.023353755588378513, "1101": 0.03402456206753461, "to": 0.05243034309307186, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "employees": 0.03450480980988001, "covered": 0.0359797853047062, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "717": 0.062020542956585954, "of": 0.07298415505767042, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "vii": 0.022644031380073107, "the": 0.07272393414287326, "civil": 0.033872667620451755, "rights": 0.03616131942880262, "act": 0.025016333812172938, "1964": 0.049335798062750805, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "amended": 0.03817886090824933, "42": 0.04143112714063984, "2000e": 0.04506748629634145, "16": 0.045288062760146214, "103": 0.025009906080086543, "executive": 0.015316575095259324, "departments": 0.04083638603653369, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "carry": 0.02013712513880533, "out": 0.013290965822229227, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "extent": 0.01790070422818967, "permitted": 0.022871989136846613, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "consistent": 0.018610805121856873, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "their": 0.044866943797134906, "statutory": 0.020205961140508617, "regulatory": 0.023623801825010074, "authorities": 0.02717840275095851, "enforcement": 0.016283709299400605, "mechanisms": 0.03402456206753461, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "employment": 0.04871652517886309, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "commission": 0.01631606401321222, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "responsible": 0.021544493578301536, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "coordinating": 0.029534978799053077, "policy": 0.018765436086834758, "government": 0.015107231533616991, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.013861353694589353, "prohibit": 0.02191761847205758, "discrimination": 0.01821989555576516, "against": 0.017277077909754864, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "based": 0.017600221334517604, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "protected": 0.023623801825010074, "genetic": 0.1218798445663447, "information": 0.028516879082848615, "or": 0.02848542463352004, "about": 0.02049093473617431, "request": 0.020418193018266844, "receipt": 0.022871989136846613, "services": 0.01559087604372592, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "requirements": 0.014808416620160705, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "employing": 0.025569902449137785, "201": 0.025189861566298186, "definitions": 0.02182176137968757, "term": 0.01478428384560987, "employee": 0.037664150228276586, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "applicant": 0.0233607592896893, "former": 0.025189861566298186, "monitoring": 0.028744462492246624, "means": 0.015910584405644565, "periodic": 0.0223200370127832, "examination": 0.028390652894877643, "evaluate": 0.056781305789755286, "acquired": 0.029534978799053077, "modifications": 0.027748790623318635, "material": 0.025009906080086543, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "chromosomal": 0.03664418065094995, "damage": 0.031010271478292977, "evidence": 0.02049093473617431, "increased": 0.02666515424553809, "occurrence": 0.030469961141586174, "mutations": 0.03664418065094995, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "developed": 0.02666515424553809, "course": 0.02598037787310464, "due": 0.02071556357031992, "exposure": 0.026426590062795043, "toxic": 0.02666515424553809, "substances": 0.02691536021563774, "workplace": 0.022114881450661664, "identify": 0.02404553566212275, "respond": 0.029534978799053077, "effects": 0.02598037787310464, "control": 0.025189861566298186}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:287", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "as chromosomal damage or evidence of increased occurrence of mutations, that may have developed in the course of employment due to exposure to toxic substances in the workplace, in order to identify, evaluate, respond to the effects of, or control adverse environmental exposures in the workplace. (c) Genetic services means health services, including genetic tests, provided to obtain, assess, or interpret genetic information for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, or for genetic education or counseling. (d) Genetic test means the analysis of human DNA, RNA, chromosomes, proteins, or certain metabolites in order to detect disease-related genotypes or mutations. Tests for metabolites fall within the definition of \"genetic tests\" when an excess or deficiency of the metabolites indicates the presence of a mutation or mutations. The conducting of metabolic tests by a department or agency that are not intended to reveal the presence of a mutation shall not be considered a violation of this order, regardless of the results of the tests. Test results revealing a mutation shall, however, be subject to the provisions of this order. (e) Protected genetic information. (1) In general, protected genetic information means: (A) information about an individual's genetic tests; (B) information about the genetic tests of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.007044892566720497, "chromosomal": 0.03780748797320233, "damage": 0.03199472454109593, "or": 0.06465739242211692, "evidence": 0.021141440600814767, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "increased": 0.027511667078729773, "occurrence": 0.03143726149528732, "mutations": 0.11342246391960699, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "developed": 0.027511667078729773, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "the": 0.07503263046486924, "course": 0.026805151773838118, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "due": 0.021373200509060233, "to": 0.043275838743487886, "exposure": 0.027265529429867902, "toxic": 0.027511667078729773, "substances": 0.027769816095499254, "workplace": 0.045633882358508196, "order": 0.04984866787874009, "identify": 0.024808886000602833, "evaluate": 0.029291943462968994, "respond": 0.030472597173626187, "effects": 0.026805151773838118, "control": 0.025989539711260033, "adverse": 0.032617915205944516, "environmental": 0.02658916238484206, "exposures": 0.036285360605732585, "genetic": 0.3143726149528732, "services": 0.03217164897911698, "means": 0.049247046969852215, "health": 0.01626319323050369, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "tests": 0.21034363548673382, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "obtain": 0.02169890364662337, "assess": 0.028327279141307858, "interpret": 0.03780748797320233, "information": 0.07355544207877619, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "diagnostic": 0.039952806005520654, "therapeutic": 0.036285360605732585, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "education": 0.019361164216575542, "counseling": 0.029291943462968994, "test": 0.06523583041188903, "analysis": 0.027265529429867902, "human": 0.021533546273585783, "dna": 0.039952806005520654, "rna": 0.039952806005520654, "chromosomes": 0.039952806005520654, "proteins": 0.039952806005520654, "certain": 0.019254271585265915, "metabolites": 0.11985841801656197, "detect": 0.03780748797320233, "disease-related": 0.039952806005520654, "genotypes": 0.039952806005520654, "fall": 0.032617915205944516, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "definition": 0.024659833741519786, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "excess": 0.021957052663392852, "deficiency": 0.03510470689507539, "indicates": 0.03093297482965597, "presence": 0.06664886102167233, "mutation": 0.11342246391960699, "conducting": 0.028629704611360492, "metabolic": 0.039952806005520654, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "department": 0.01766641659875619, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "intended": 0.02451486562412235, "reveal": 0.039952806005520654, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "regardless": 0.027511667078729773, "results": 0.04627541274810009, "revealing": 0.03780748797320233, "however": 0.03093297482965597, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "protected": 0.04874752757541761, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "about": 0.042282881201629534, "individual's": 0.030472597173626187}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:288", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Test results revealing a mutation shall, however, be subject to the provisions of this order. (e) Protected genetic information. (1) In general, protected genetic information means: (A) information about an individual's genetic tests; (B) information about the genetic tests of an individual's family members; or (C) information about the occurrence of a disease, or medical condition or disorder in family members of the individual. (2) Information about an individual's current health status (including information about sex, age, physical exams, and chemical, blood, or urine analyses) is not protected genetic information unless it is described in subparagraph (1). 1–202. In discharging their responsibilities under this order, departments and agencies shall implement the following nondiscrimination requirements. (a) The employing department or agency shall not discharge, fail or refuse to hire, or otherwise discriminate against any employee with respect to the compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment of that employee, because of protected genetic information with respect to the employee, or because of information about a request for or the receipt of genetic services by such employee. (b) The employing department or agency shall not limit, segregate, or classify employees in any way that would deprive or tend to deprive any employee", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"test": 0.03279141475491231, "results": 0.023260779280294994, "revealing": 0.03800859163263426, "mutation": 0.03800859163263426, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "however": 0.031097511929813717, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "the": 0.053879814429560365, "provisions": 0.01407343381172859, "of": 0.048665346552512, "this": 0.013780109503085508, "order": 0.025056910183728395, "protected": 0.09801364586972264, "genetic": 0.22123136679928257, "information": 0.1478933888605181, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "means": 0.016502999782450477, "about": 0.12752337043257417, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "individual's": 0.09190405636939387, "tests": 0.0604178527461895, "family": 0.0467455309988648, "members": 0.040695605402199485, "or": 0.07681973558082267, "occurrence": 0.031604480971326086, "disease": 0.03350168811993636, "medical": 0.02348716020805455, "condition": 0.023604069286345904, "disorder": 0.03647836784299712, "individual": 0.018659729080898163, "current": 0.02372360575364409, "health": 0.016349699577474456, "status": 0.022163245062221434, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "sex": 0.02244082885568192, "age": 0.021566876455196407, "physical": 0.025095037186102065, "exams": 0.04016532093108194, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "chemical": 0.03432163854454944, "blood": 0.03647836784299712, "urine": 0.04016532093108194, "analyses": 0.03647836784299712, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "not": 0.024947438885315983, "unless": 0.016923577034980763, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "described": 0.016113254031884915, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "202": 0.024230574795156452, "discharging": 0.04016532093108194, "their": 0.015512507163903027, "responsibilities": 0.023043641011570234, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "departments": 0.02117844488596827, "agencies": 0.014903243644050832, "implement": 0.02372360575364409, "following": 0.01779993465772574, "nondiscrimination": 0.028477956158016942, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "employing": 0.05304394657001987, "department": 0.035520773799626815, "agency": 0.02617449290716609, "discharge": 0.027917527883241273, "fail": 0.031604480971326086, "refuse": 0.028477956158016942, "hire": 0.02981473503185155, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "discriminate": 0.02594112598732381, "against": 0.017920373363841478, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "employee": 0.06511089800101005, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "respect": 0.025915798144924534, "compensation": 0.01787992336711159, "terms": 0.01597064096033887, "conditions": 0.018996801495433212, "privileges": 0.03279141475491231, "employment": 0.012632609587604125, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "because": 0.03850270959913913, "request": 0.02117844488596827, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "receipt": 0.02372360575364409, "services": 0.016171387385779546, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "limit": 0.024791003069932125, "segregate": 0.03432163854454944, "classify": 0.03350168811993636, "employees": 0.011929854455543617, "way": 0.02694773236837981, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "deprive": 0.06864327708909888, "tend": 0.032164909246101756}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:289", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "of information about a request for or the receipt of genetic services by such employee. (b) The employing department or agency shall not limit, segregate, or classify employees in any way that would deprive or tend to deprive any employee of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect that employee's status, because of protected genetic information with respect to the employee or because of information about a request for or the receipt of genetic services by such employee. (c) The employing department or agency shall not request, require, collect, or purchase protected genetic information with respect to an employee, or information about a request for or the receipt of genetic services by such employee. (d) The employing department or agency shall not disclose protected genetic information with respect to an employee, or information about a request for or the receipt of genetic services by an employee except: (1) to the employee who is the subject of the information, at his or her request; (2) to an occupational or other health researcher, if the research conducted complies with the regulations and protections provided for under part 46 of title 45, of the Code of Federal Regulations; (3) if required by a Federal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06454381059521873, "information": 0.1176887073260419, "about": 0.08456576240325907, "request": 0.12639833773212808, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "or": 0.09404711625035188, "the": 0.07503263046486924, "receipt": 0.09439233612031935, "genetic": 0.22006083046701125, "services": 0.06434329795823396, "by": 0.032240455051979616, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "employee": 0.11657951261133227, "employing": 0.07914493615209314, "department": 0.05299924979626858, "agency": 0.039054005290057335, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "limit": 0.024659833741519786, "segregate": 0.034140042573414256, "classify": 0.03332443051083617, "employees": 0.011866733532498413, "in": 0.0055783351579764134, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "way": 0.026805151773838118, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "would": 0.019097875806210127, "deprive": 0.06828008514682851, "tend": 0.03199472454109593, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "opportunities": 0.020992388341731717, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "adversely": 0.027265529429867902, "affect": 0.02161557900658031, "employee's": 0.02451486562412235, "status": 0.022045979215331375, "because": 0.038298991558932044, "protected": 0.07312129136312641, "with": 0.028348714193471142, "respect": 0.03866801627972867, "require": 0.019097875806210127, "collect": 0.02451486562412235, "purchase": 0.02618196110898953, "an": 0.0317745371388666, "disclose": 0.02397172195184678, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "his": 0.01635415831272789, "her": 0.03510470689507539, "occupational": 0.022322094311471963, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "health": 0.01626319323050369, "researcher": 0.03780748797320233, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "research": 0.025283024406368378, "conducted": 0.023598084030079836, "complies": 0.032617915205944516, "regulations": 0.029377432534055222, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "protections": 0.02512021139754957, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "46": 0.03093297482965597, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "45": 0.028327279141307858, "code": 0.02169890364662337, "federal": 0.02498312303825472, "required": 0.013921160895318939}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:290", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "her request; (2) to an occupational or other health researcher, if the research conducted complies with the regulations and protections provided for under part 46 of title 45, of the Code of Federal Regulations; (3) if required by a Federal statute, congressional subpoena, or an order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, except that if the subpoena or court order was secured without the knowledge of the individual to whom the information refers, the employer shall provide the individual with adequate notice to challenge the subpoena or court order, unless the subpoena or court order also imposes confidentiality requirements; or (4) to executive branch officials investigating compliance with this order, if the information is relevant to the investigation. (e) The employing department or agency shall not maintain protected genetic information or information about a request for or the receipt of genetic services in general personnel files; such information shall be treated as confidential medical records and kept separate from personnel files. Sec . 3. Exceptions. 1–301. The following exceptions shall apply to the nondiscrimination requirements set forth in section 1202. (a) The employing department or agency may request or require information defined in section 1–201(e)(1)(C) with respect to an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"her": 0.034919945279838153, "request": 0.0628665416615058, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "an": 0.023705477049654426, "occupational": 0.022204609604569478, "or": 0.06431709035673736, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "health": 0.016177597476658936, "researcher": 0.037608501194396, "if": 0.04354442622100187, "the": 0.09596278527875382, "research": 0.025149955856861177, "conducted": 0.02347388358781626, "complies": 0.0324462419680185, "with": 0.028199510434558137, "regulations": 0.029222814468086514, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "protections": 0.0249879997586151, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "part": 0.01645386159571892, "46": 0.030770169698973573, "of": 0.03210205316446406, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "45": 0.02817818819845887, "code": 0.021584698890588512, "federal": 0.024851632917000748, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "statute": 0.02847902195551123, "congressional": 0.027366868830946984, "subpoena": 0.13259615508522182, "order": 0.06198288308606498, "issued": 0.017089553904417028, "court": 0.0715797985083107, "competent": 0.027893623875983733, "jurisdiction": 0.020197411938626824, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "was": 0.0168803942799459, "secured": 0.020667049484563365, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "knowledge": 0.027893623875983733, "individual": 0.0369266217600932, "whom": 0.020070582719789665, "information": 0.08780196980771811, "refers": 0.029137775339479685, "employer": 0.013097291063244407, "shall": 0.027149234752049733, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "adequate": 0.02847902195551123, "notice": 0.016812481622914807, "challenge": 0.034919945279838153, "unless": 0.01674543411882307, "also": 0.017894949627077675, "imposes": 0.0324462419680185, "confidentiality": 0.03609438502359715, "requirements": 0.03039622358875092, "executive": 0.015719642860924043, "branch": 0.025489632283901026, "officials": 0.02817818819845887, "investigating": 0.033149038771305456, "compliance": 0.017772068763935618, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "relevant": 0.02312673638891206, "investigation": 0.02249439790553278, "employing": 0.05248558923770388, "department": 0.035146870917525476, "agency": 0.02589897192919592, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "maintain": 0.024245480820405074, "protected": 0.024245480820405074, "genetic": 0.06254360444851899, "about": 0.021030169860810476, "receipt": 0.02347388358781626, "services": 0.01600116225540292, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "personnel": 0.040016592201189825, "files": 0.06365266250807505, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "treated": 0.029137775339479685, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "confidential": 0.037608501194396, "medical": 0.023239926942706608, "records": 0.023239926942706608, "kept": 0.02847902195551123, "separate": 0.026664072027660024, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "sec": 0.018020768157885857, "exceptions": 0.05248558923770388, "301": 0.029890937674430598, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "apply": 0.016485472248667404, "nondiscrimination": 0.02817818819845887, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "forth": 0.02052853733552456, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "1202": 0.03609438502359715, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "require": 0.01899736067038797, "defined": 0.017612566924486518, "201": 0.025852752660148137, "respect": 0.0128215001348574}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:291", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "personnel files. Sec . 3. Exceptions. 1–301. The following exceptions shall apply to the nondiscrimination requirements set forth in section 1202. (a) The employing department or agency may request or require information defined in section 1–201(e)(1)(C) with respect to an applicant who has been given a conditional offer of employment or to an employee if: (1) the request or requirement is consistent with the Rehabilitation Act [of 1973, 29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.] and other applicable law; (2) the information obtained is to be used exclusively to assess whether further medical evaluation is needed to diagnose a current disease, or medical condition or disorder, or under the terms of section 1–301(b) of this order; (3) such current disease, or medical condition or disorder could prevent the applicant or employee from performing the essential functions of the position held or desired; and (4) the information defined in section 1–201(e)(1)(C) of this order will not be disclosed to persons other than medical personnel involved in or responsible for assessing whether further medical evaluation is needed to diagnose a current disease, or medical condition or disorder, or under the terms of section 1–301(b) of this order. (b) The employing department or agency may", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"personnel": 0.04044230062886206, "files": 0.032164909246101756, "sec": 0.018212478457437835, "exceptions": 0.05304394657001987, "301": 0.09062677911928425, "the": 0.07004375875842847, "following": 0.01779993465772574, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "apply": 0.01666084961301493, "to": 0.04350602937510218, "nondiscrimination": 0.028477956158016942, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "forth": 0.02074692603058333, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "section": 0.040372183862888385, "1202": 0.03647836784299712, "employing": 0.05304394657001987, "department": 0.035520773799626815, "or": 0.09454736686870481, "agency": 0.02617449290716609, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "request": 0.04235688977193654, "require": 0.019199460251987842, "information": 0.04436801665815542, "defined": 0.03559986931545148, "201": 0.05225556388753347, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "applicant": 0.048461149590312905, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "given": 0.021730555490657864, "conditional": 0.04016532093108194, "offer": 0.0233727654994324, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "employment": 0.012632609587604125, "employee": 0.02604435920040402, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "requirement": 0.023151102220705978, "is": 0.029842809343101233, "consistent": 0.019303760631713247, "rehabilitation": 0.029447751672878403, "act": 0.012973896524930115, "1973": 0.029104461666827494, "29": 0.019685812411347585, "701": 0.031097511929813717, "et": 0.01847629197413662, "seq": 0.01847629197413662, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "obtained": 0.02494084816018051, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "used": 0.017491491797883455, "exclusively": 0.03350168811993636, "assess": 0.028477956158016942, "whether": 0.03677378481724791, "further": 0.03686280874991298, "medical": 0.1409229612483273, "evaluation": 0.05531601146680774, "needed": 0.05482111768345781, "diagnose": 0.07601718326526852, "current": 0.07117081726093227, "disease": 0.10050506435980908, "condition": 0.0708122078590377, "disorder": 0.10943510352899136, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "terms": 0.03194128192067774, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "order": 0.03758536527559259, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "could": 0.027174113296139363, "prevent": 0.022073845496708773, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "performing": 0.03020892637309475, "essential": 0.03279141475491231, "functions": 0.01847629197413662, "position": 0.026127781943766734, "held": 0.023845890425052058, "desired": 0.03800859163263426, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "disclosed": 0.02189943154552265, "persons": 0.018898295922203226, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "involved": 0.023260779280294994, "responsible": 0.022346682168982977, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "assessing": 0.03432163854454944}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:292", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "personnel involved in or responsible for assessing whether further medical evaluation is needed to diagnose a current disease, or medical condition or disorder, or under the terms of section 1–301(b) of this order. (b) The employing department or agency may request, collect, or purchase protected genetic information with respect to an employee, or any information about a request for or receipt of genetic services by such employee if: (1) the employee uses genetic or health care services provided by the employer (other than use pursuant to section 1–301(a) of this order); (2) the employee who uses the genetic or health care services has provided prior knowing, voluntary, and written authorization to the employer to collect protected genetic information; (3) the person who performs the genetic or health care services does not disclose protected genetic information to anyone except to the employee who uses the services for treatment of the individual; pursuant to section 1–202(d) of this order; for program evaluation or assessment; for compiling and analyzing information in anticipation of or for use in a civil or criminal legal proceeding; or, for payment or accounting purposes, to verify that the service was performed (but in such cases the genetic information", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"personnel": 0.01969728631664784, "involved": 0.022658168418111187, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "or": 0.09209795321925651, "responsible": 0.02176775257911295, "for": 0.042840701893814725, "assessing": 0.03343247692422433, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "further": 0.017953906852289227, "medical": 0.045757369109992285, "evaluation": 0.053882954174921525, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "needed": 0.0267004407370209, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "diagnose": 0.03702391309292871, "current": 0.023109004568316525, "disease": 0.03263376873859086, "condition": 0.022992564900689277, "disorder": 0.03553333240665005, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "the": 0.07347755004072687, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "of": 0.036870233772657336, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "301": 0.058852623400433304, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "order": 0.0366116511492819, "employing": 0.025834875531512272, "department": 0.017300273249559173, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "request": 0.041259561021368234, "collect": 0.048013571015120465, "purchase": 0.025639329790668505, "protected": 0.07160582418461602, "genetic": 0.2462856962739608, "information": 0.08643717234956705, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "employee": 0.06342408717196833, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "about": 0.020703276028777154, "receipt": 0.023109004568316525, "services": 0.07876219763022162, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "uses": 0.08505138020772388, "health": 0.04777839669272328, "care": 0.06557838069743317, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "employer": 0.025787412456128887, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "use": 0.034223679720145554, "pursuant": 0.0293995413900853, "who": 0.03892903528638522, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "knowing": 0.031941896237945674, "voluntary": 0.02475902390053691, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "written": 0.018803663206021195, "authorization": 0.02803634285775717, "person": 0.012976345095461741, "performs": 0.029426311700216652, "does": 0.016387684718232577, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "disclose": 0.023474898698958767, "anyone": 0.03263376873859086, "except": 0.014149216421960457, "treatment": 0.024294712197481534, "individual": 0.018176316410408573, "202": 0.02360283969683634, "program": 0.01890729360346508, "assessment": 0.02835046006924129, "compiling": 0.03702391309292871, "analyzing": 0.03437714820294948, "anticipation": 0.03702391309292871, "civil": 0.017111839860072777, "criminal": 0.026249604586815568, "legal": 0.02116758773183253, "proceeding": 0.02108725515910732, "payment": 0.01651803994950799, "accounting": 0.03133162144179861, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "verify": 0.03263376873859086, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "performed": 0.023109004568316525, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "cases": 0.024294712197481534}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:293", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "or assessment; for compiling and analyzing information in anticipation of or for use in a civil or criminal legal proceeding; or, for payment or accounting purposes, to verify that the service was performed (but in such cases the genetic information itself cannot be disclosed); (4) such information is not used in violation of sections 1–202(a) or 1–202(b) of this order. (c) The employing department or agency may collect protected genetic information with respect to an employee if the requirements of part 46 of title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations are met. (d) Genetic monitoring of biological effects of toxic substances in the workplace shall be permitted if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the employee has provided prior, knowing, voluntary, and written authorization; (2) the employee is notified when the results of the monitoring are available and, at that time, the employer makes any protected genetic information that may have been acquired during the monitoring available to the employee and informs the employee how to obtain such information; (3) the monitoring conforms to any genetic monitoring regulations that may be promulgated by the Secretary of Labor; and (4) the employer, excluding any licensed health care professionals", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.04050271315078631, "assessment": 0.028498118715435256, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "compiling": 0.03721674597362104, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "analyzing": 0.034556195849839835, "information": 0.08688736595555438, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "anticipation": 0.03721674597362104, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "use": 0.017200964026010655, "civil": 0.017200964026010655, "criminal": 0.026386321277371897, "legal": 0.02127783558460249, "proceeding": 0.021197084613061003, "payment": 0.016604071407578344, "accounting": 0.0314948069701413, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "verify": 0.03280373628410435, "that": 0.029265647445302235, "the": 0.09496317293210013, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "performed": 0.02322936396710984, "but": 0.017313784321745962, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "cases": 0.024421247156843413, "genetic": 0.1547302714221173, "itself": 0.03280373628410435, "cannot": 0.026386321277371897, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "disclosed": 0.02144319338832426, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "violation": 0.017390378839400627, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "202": 0.047451542307181384, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "employing": 0.025969432174905563, "department": 0.017390378839400627, "agency": 0.012814595485800065, "may": 0.02700053811813103, "collect": 0.02413182084874544, "protected": 0.04798584745705171, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "employee": 0.06375442095932235, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "46": 0.0304496470979426, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "45": 0.027884665404724923, "code": 0.02135985827714488, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "regulations": 0.02891841015071061, "are": 0.033220786211906286, "met": 0.059992925685576556, "monitoring": 0.1459679735934399, "biological": 0.03360660440820466, "effects": 0.026386321277371897, "toxic": 0.02708179728062462, "substances": 0.02733591271900708, "workplace": 0.02246042647332825, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "permitted": 0.02322936396710984, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "conditions": 0.018601034797611687, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "knowing": 0.03210826028085163, "voluntary": 0.02488797715001887, "written": 0.018901598951885888, "authorization": 0.028182365476807986, "notified": 0.029193594718687977, "when": 0.017351940780558843, "results": 0.022776179711955516, "available": 0.03455181073381401, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "time": 0.014201951141347095, "employer": 0.025921721896004557, "makes": 0.024421247156843413, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "acquired": 0.029996462842788278, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "informs": 0.03721674597362104, "how": 0.02288583288486089, "obtain": 0.02135985827714488, "conforms": 0.034556195849839835, "promulgated": 0.022067157970681657, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "excluding": 0.034556195849839835, "licensed": 0.029996462842788278, "health": 0.01600908083627707, "care": 0.02197331158785521, "professionals": 0.034556195849839835}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:294", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "to the employee and informs the employee how to obtain such information; (3) the monitoring conforms to any genetic monitoring regulations that may be promulgated by the Secretary of Labor; and (4) the employer, excluding any licensed health care professionals that are involved in the genetic monitoring program, receives results of the monitoring only in aggregate terms that do not disclose the identity of specific employees. (e) This order does not limit the statutory authority of a Federal department or agency to: (1) promulgate or enforce workplace safety and health laws and regulations; (2) conduct or sponsor occupational or other health research that is conducted in compliance with regulations at part 46 of title 45, of the Code of Federal Regulations; or (3) collect protected genetic information as a part of a lawful program, the primary purpose of which is to carry out identification purposes. Sec . 4. Miscellaneous. 1–401. The head of each department and agency shall take appropriate action to disseminate this policy and, to this end, shall designate a high level official responsible for carrying out its responsibilities under this order. 1–402. Nothing in this order shall be construed to: (a) limit the rights or protections of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.0437386819386054, "the": 0.07041832431328637, "employee": 0.02618363384853452, "and": 0.03370722023128038, "informs": 0.03821184613334353, "how": 0.023497753550231502, "obtain": 0.021930977482416132, "such": 0.007249492278278004, "information": 0.02973685251954802, "monitoring": 0.11989668847033351, "conforms": 0.03548015830571791, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "genetic": 0.09532046667287654, "regulations": 0.05938325934691376, "that": 0.030048151387689993, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "be": 0.014422939228400879, "promulgated": 0.02265718893246459, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "secretary": 0.012391986575577213, "of": 0.05979794216909971, "labor": 0.012915945978572955, "employer": 0.013307408032173462, "excluding": 0.03548015830571791, "licensed": 0.030798507303825398, "health": 0.04931139337805131, "care": 0.022560833288065244, "professionals": 0.03548015830571791, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "involved": 0.023385168474307265, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "program": 0.03902788947025412, "receives": 0.023166869038370074, "results": 0.023385168474307265, "only": 0.018440839411800046, "aggregate": 0.02626750270282431, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "do": 0.019734495315523043, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "disclose": 0.02422810400480771, "identity": 0.024634445753352746, "specific": 0.023850469955535233, "employees": 0.011993650468674866, "this": 0.03463449982058924, "order": 0.03778635653375085, "does": 0.01691349278405822, "limit": 0.049847150557724484, "statutory": 0.021070387285557112, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "federal": 0.02525032221513445, "department": 0.0357107244616569, "or": 0.035644862910394065, "agency": 0.02631446345747179, "promulgate": 0.02806681947619978, "enforce": 0.023850469955535233, "workplace": 0.023060972635716707, "safety": 0.019964534807949196, "laws": 0.01909838866920558, "conduct": 0.021601790888836278, "sponsor": 0.03450517671858446, "occupational": 0.022560833288065244, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "research": 0.025553431084511354, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "conducted": 0.023850469955535233, "compliance": 0.0180571821665656, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "part": 0.03343565457953577, "46": 0.03126380878505336, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "45": 0.02863024469362131, "code": 0.021930977482416132, "collect": 0.024777056700316175, "protected": 0.024634445753352746, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "lawful": 0.032336914108380375, "primary": 0.02926010049927042, "purpose": 0.01781589641640266, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "carry": 0.020998606428165985, "out": 0.027719126581119777, "identification": 0.02926010049927042, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "sec": 0.01830987139036531, "miscellaneous": 0.031773488890958844, "401": 0.029974172117583377, "head": 0.021930977482416132, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "shall": 0.020688587979503143, "take": 0.01801620423744491, "appropriate": 0.014089602782986042, "action": 0.015219597936286616, "disseminate": 0.03450517671858446, "policy": 0.01956823549161913, "end": 0.017547502060660122, "designate": 0.02522923524592079, "high": 0.03126380878505336, "level": 0.02709183788906633, "official": 0.02709183788906633, "responsible": 0.02246618314314866, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "carrying": 0.02409924009262022, "its": 0.014690156632674587, "responsibilities": 0.023166869038370074, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "402": 0.03037047143391344, "nothing": 0.01962308308609608, "construed": 0.020788869994191217, "rights": 0.018854163873306178, "protections": 0.025388876760090207}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:295", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "action to disseminate this policy and, to this end, shall designate a high level official responsible for carrying out its responsibilities under this order. 1–402. Nothing in this order shall be construed to: (a) limit the rights or protections of an individual under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 701, et seq.), the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a), or other applicable law; or (b) require specific benefits for an employee or dependent under the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program or similar program. 1–403. This order clarifies and makes uniform Administration policy and does not create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the United States, its officers or employees, or any other person. William J. Clinton. 1 So in original. §2000e–16a. Short title; purpose; definition (a) Short title Sections 2000e–16a to 2000e–16c of this title may be cited as the \"Government Employee Rights Act of 1991\". (b) Purpose The purpose of sections 2000e–16a to 2000e–16c of this title is to provide procedures to protect the rights of certain government employees, with respect to their public employment, to be free of discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"action": 0.014670437186008233, "to": 0.047430542334196454, "disseminate": 0.03326014456894482, "this": 0.04673872192283641, "policy": 0.0377243302776575, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "end": 0.01691434476981156, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "designate": 0.024318902015397877, "high": 0.030135733210334942, "level": 0.02611429734667734, "official": 0.02611429734667734, "responsible": 0.021655547668911337, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "carrying": 0.02322967988309269, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "its": 0.028320198869176784, "responsibilities": 0.02233095108337734, "under": 0.022091559673129157, "order": 0.036422931297996945, "402": 0.029274629681143367, "nothing": 0.018915033696391585, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "construed": 0.020038756128421435, "limit": 0.024024271016222884, "the": 0.04699208557464749, "rights": 0.054521576973839005, "or": 0.05153806209466771, "protections": 0.02447278326874675, "of": 0.05240025860178841, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "individual": 0.0180826240577776, "rehabilitation": 0.028536996466500722, "act": 0.037717925979693735, "1973": 0.0282043236771318, "29": 0.019076972852233743, "701": 0.030135733210334942, "et": 0.017904860263596313, "seq": 0.017904860263596313, "privacy": 0.030135733210334942, "1974": 0.024024271016222884, "552a": 0.03177724728826554, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "law": 0.028111078547821054, "require": 0.01860566251223564, "specific": 0.02298988598806747, "benefits": 0.046707788132979815, "employee": 0.0252388635550307, "dependent": 0.03419994640808891, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "employees": 0.034682669654260825, "health": 0.01584403876579999, "program": 0.03761966665431711, "similar": 0.023108388659328797, "403": 0.03535017089939927, "clarifies": 0.03683306818007856, "makes": 0.02416948172223678, "uniform": 0.0282043236771318, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "does": 0.016303212116592202, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "create": 0.02479505315009383, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "right": 0.018173858991279667, "benefit": 0.023745573999365794, "substantive": 0.027597194627356623, "procedural": 0.026562809599201206, "enforceable": 0.02680260349422643, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "party": 0.018809833327158555, "against": 0.017366135012382464, "united": 0.01457797481133469, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "officers": 0.021305946656855868, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "william": 0.03246555343581462, "clinton": 0.03246555343581462, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "original": 0.021655547668911337, "2000e": 0.1132494823168374, "16a": 0.11676928353159904, "short": 0.04749114799873159, "title": 0.03572128218471386, "purpose": 0.051519164379391205, "definition": 0.024024271016222884, "sections": 0.03521560596186648, "16c": 0.06839989281617782, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "cited": 0.030135733210334942, "as": 0.006863323170671, "government": 0.030370207722219725, "1991": 0.029274629681143367, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "procedures": 0.019076972852233743, "protect": 0.02590387469451108, "certain": 0.0187580274722436, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "public": 0.015342110085257843, "employment": 0.012241910322008122, "free": 0.024024271016222884, "discrimination": 0.01831381254316601, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "basis": 0.019022425896921696, "race": 0.021839661496757104, "color": 0.02264989646336748, "religion": 0.021839661496757104, "sex": 0.021746782602413407, "national": 0.015671241384157496}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:296", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "was enacted as part of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991, and not as part of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, title VII of which comprises this subchapter. Section was formerly classified to section 1201 of Title 2, The Congress. Amendments 1995 —Pub. L. 104–1 amended section generally, substituting \"rights of certain government employees\" for \"right of Senate and other government employees\" in subsec. (b) and striking out definitions of \"Senate employee\" and \"head of employing office\" in subsec. (c). 1994 —Subsec. (c)(1)(B) to (D). Pub. L. 103–283, which directed the amendment of subsec. (c) by striking out subpar. (B), redesignating subpars. (C) and (D) as (B) and (C), respectively, and striking out \"or (B)\" after \"described in subparagraph (A)\" in subpars. (B) and (C), was executed by making the amendment to subsec. (c)(1) to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: \"any employee of the Architect of the Capitol who is assigned to the Senate Restaurants or to the Superintendent of the Senate Office Buildings;\". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective Nov. 21, 1991, except as otherwise provided, see section 402 of Pub. L. 102–166, set out", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"was": 0.05286716889873167, "enacted": 0.027836119149754972, "as": 0.03657924986566412, "part": 0.034354216518534014, "of": 0.08936835313184134, "the": 0.061221679252929026, "government": 0.04855895850091176, "employee": 0.04035444667315348, "rights": 0.05811640622486136, "act": 0.026803214798756723, "1991": 0.062409650089470484, "and": 0.05194986414766014, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "civil": 0.018146071939527726, "1964": 0.02642989181933079, "title": 0.01903826577976508, "vii": 0.02426146219293547, "which": 0.01825075047741303, "comprises": 0.031204825044735242, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "subchapter": 0.015738077813532363, "section": 0.041703134979247346, "formerly": 0.029730847096412823, "classified": 0.028314203638708978, "to": 0.0393227573198039, "1201": 0.03768095139826077, "congress": 0.04066959047619062, "amendments": 0.021085210265599435, "1995": 0.030063949414085547, "pub": 0.04914621967085381, "104": 0.02592234610432521, "amended": 0.020452961200847858, "generally": 0.025029384953238535, "substituting": 0.03322529086959962, "certain": 0.01999482049239153, "employees": 0.02464629272134286, "for": 0.006489996440742734, "right": 0.01937213540828712, "senate": 0.1189233883856513, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "in": 0.023171546040825105, "subsec": 0.11310695413621588, "striking": 0.1130428541947823, "out": 0.05696128209526812, "definitions": 0.023380458621093825, "head": 0.022533476863801194, "employing": 0.02739632405264763, "office": 0.03605915258619168, "1994": 0.03212270463079659, "103": 0.02679632794294987, "283": 0.04148945239034838, "directed": 0.025168493788317054, "amendment": 0.06305582815066074, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "subpar": 0.07536190279652154, "redesignating": 0.03926162212601781, "subpars": 0.07852324425203562, "respectively": 0.03041855667308319, "or": 0.012208039128651448, "after": 0.013002701834196216, "described": 0.016644460208760245, "subparagraph": 0.017840743087028765, "executed": 0.0354531211339302, "making": 0.02244694742991032, "reflect": 0.02642989181933079, "probable": 0.033872450406173156, "intent": 0.02739632405264763, "prior": 0.018427903227371412, "read": 0.02739632405264763, "follows": 0.023694515839994643, "any": 0.007465482667958972, "architect": 0.04148945239034838, "capitol": 0.04148945239034838, "who": 0.013760629689143494, "is": 0.007706659555636033, "assigned": 0.030797638384549957, "restaurants": 0.03926162212601781, "superintendent": 0.03926162212601781, "buildings": 0.03264638693741376, "statutory": 0.021649244079116378, "notes": 0.02157549122014857, "related": 0.017378149179224655, "subsidiaries": 0.024143296230182923, "effective": 0.03265085667076487, "date": 0.013940204675024586, "nov": 0.02883788594532615, "21": 0.026086373374378403, "except": 0.015004388843067958, "otherwise": 0.017047054720333462, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "see": 0.018681540819476698, "402": 0.031204825044735242, "102": 0.025457745071203984, "166": 0.03322529086959962, "set": 0.015116297100345065}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:297", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "is assigned to the Senate Restaurants or to the Superintendent of the Senate Office Buildings;\". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective Nov. 21, 1991, except as otherwise provided, see section 402 of Pub. L. 102–166, set out as an Effective Date of 1991 Amendment note under section 1981 of this title. §2000e–16b. Discriminatory practices prohibited (a) Practices All personnel actions affecting the Presidential appointees described in section 1219 1 of title 2 or the State employees described in section 2000e–16c of this title shall be made free from any discrimination based on— (1) race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, within the meaning of section 2000e–16 of this title; (2) age, within the meaning of section 633a of title 29; or (3) disability, within the meaning of section 791 of title 29 and sections 12112 to 12114 of this title. (b) Remedies The remedies referred to in sections 1219(a)(1) 1 of title 2 and 2000e–16c(a) of this title— (1) may include, in the case of a determination that a violation of subsection (a)(1) or (a)(3) has occurred, such remedies as would be appropriate if awarded under sections 2000e–5(g), 2000e–5(k), and 2000e–16(d) of this title, and such compensatory", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.007343518529454231, "assigned": 0.02934644076433556, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "the": 0.05303353462176622, "senate": 0.05665983425703805, "restaurants": 0.03741159804678137, "or": 0.02908197802898643, "superintendent": 0.03741159804678137, "of": 0.09580193876306027, "office": 0.017180015106510172, "buildings": 0.031108075511043477, "statutory": 0.020629122630362203, "notes": 0.020558845037000208, "and": 0.027501091549953886, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "subsidiaries": 0.02300565399944132, "effective": 0.04666850194303041, "date": 0.026566672783816487, "section": 0.06358090526678967, "nov": 0.027479032680886698, "21": 0.024857172534748007, "1991": 0.05946888123708705, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "see": 0.017801258791333815, "402": 0.029734440618543526, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "102": 0.02425816546051898, "166": 0.03165970124747189, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "amendment": 0.020028203705794514, "note": 0.017253757200131843, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "1981": 0.031108075511043477, "this": 0.04069100397769752, "title": 0.09070587361039907, "2000e": 0.1610395779960892, "16b": 0.035905409185777275, "discriminatory": 0.022895426726154237, "practices": 0.0345820428585764, "prohibited": 0.02398254381923405, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "personnel": 0.01990354062362845, "actions": 0.020091666326382707, "affecting": 0.02181513126543262, "presidential": 0.031108075511043477, "appointees": 0.03953445201593406, "described": 0.031720332544443605, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "1219": 0.07906890403186811, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "16c": 0.06947423668240052, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "free": 0.024401615587158327, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "discrimination": 0.018601464049079617, "based": 0.017968812357230014, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "race": 0.022182692829166906, "color": 0.02300565399944132, "religion": 0.022182692829166906, "sex": 0.022088355104021996, "national": 0.015917386536788244, "origin": 0.02311825193253537, "within": 0.04264081300667947, "meaning": 0.06544539379629785, "16": 0.04623650386507074, "age": 0.02122812970459123, "633a": 0.03297548359449234, "29": 0.03875322233856907, "disability": 0.024401615587158327, "791": 0.029734440618543526, "sections": 0.053653095994257306, "12112": 0.03741159804678137, "12114": 0.03741159804678137, "remedies": 0.08167076038554859, "referred": 0.01864971878784885, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "case": 0.014806948237690732, "determination": 0.021149397362368504, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "violation": 0.017481427943271836, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "occurred": 0.023233324742581312, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "would": 0.01889789804907704, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "awarded": 0.030153512386467803, "compensatory": 0.03165970124747189}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:298", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "1991, and not as part of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, title VII of which comprises this subchapter. Section was formerly classified to section 1202 of Title 2, The Congress. Amendments 1994 —Pub. L. 104–1 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: \"All personnel actions affecting employees of the Senate shall be made free from any discrimination based on— \"(1) race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, within the meaning of section 2000e–16 of this title; \"(2) age, within the meaning of section 633a of title 29; or \"(3) handicap or disability, within the meaning of section 791 of title 29 and sections 12112 to 12114 of this title.\" Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective Nov. 21, 1991, except as otherwise provided, see section 402 of Pub. L. 102–166, set out as an Effective Date of 1991 Amendment note under section 1981 of this title. 1 See References in Text note below. §2000e–16c. Coverage of previously exempt State employees (a) Application The rights, protections, and remedies provided pursuant to section 2000e–16b of this title shall apply with respect to employment of any individual chosen or appointed, by a person elected to public office", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1991": 0.08737351012525868, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "as": 0.027312506566362544, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "of": 0.0938367707884334, "the": 0.03636196707143663, "civil": 0.016936333810225877, "rights": 0.03616131942880262, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "1964": 0.024667899031375402, "title": 0.0710761922444563, "vii": 0.022644031380073107, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "comprises": 0.029124503375086222, "this": 0.03321359726384712, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "section": 0.0778458519612617, "was": 0.016447563657383184, "formerly": 0.027748790623318635, "classified": 0.026426590062795043, "to": 0.03145820585584312, "1202": 0.03516888797171005, "congress": 0.018979142222222287, "amendments": 0.019679529581226138, "1994": 0.029981190988743484, "pub": 0.030579870017420144, "104": 0.024194189697370194, "amended": 0.019089430454124666, "generally": 0.0233607592896893, "prior": 0.01719937634554665, "amendment": 0.039234737515966685, "text": 0.0467215185793786, "read": 0.025569902449137785, "follows": 0.022114881450661664, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "personnel": 0.019495262867246326, "actions": 0.019679529581226138, "affecting": 0.02136764139332118, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "senate": 0.027748790623318635, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "free": 0.023901069626396102, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "discrimination": 0.01821989555576516, "based": 0.017600221334517604, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "race": 0.021727663232671172, "color": 0.022533743148170724, "religion": 0.021727663232671172, "sex": 0.02163526064034975, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "national": 0.01559087604372592, "origin": 0.022644031380073107, "within": 0.04176612966295272, "meaning": 0.06410292417996355, "2000e": 0.06760122944451218, "16": 0.022644031380073107, "age": 0.020792680890138075, "633a": 0.03229906341819506, "29": 0.03795828444444457, "handicap": 0.028390652894877643, "disability": 0.023901069626396102, "791": 0.029124503375086222, "sections": 0.017517506555389993, "12112": 0.03664418065094995, "12114": 0.03664418065094995, "statutory": 0.020205961140508617, "notes": 0.02013712513880533, "related": 0.01621960590060968, "subsidiaries": 0.022533743148170724, "effective": 0.045711199339070814, "date": 0.026021715393379226, "nov": 0.02691536021563774, "21": 0.02434728181608651, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "provided": 0.022104437334938498, "see": 0.034872209529689835, "402": 0.029124503375086222, "102": 0.02376056206645705, "166": 0.031010271478292977, "set": 0.01410854396032206, "out": 0.013290965822229227, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "note": 0.033799667951027505, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "1981": 0.030469961141586174, "references": 0.023623801825010074, "in": 0.005406694076192524, "below": 0.023901069626396102, "16c": 0.03402456206753461, "coverage": 0.024836051968929202, "previously": 0.025771034311462306, "exempt": 0.024667899031375402, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "application": 0.017277077909754864, "protections": 0.02434728181608651, "remedies": 0.02666515424553809, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "16b": 0.03516888797171005, "apply": 0.016062767832034905, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "individual": 0.0179898926523531, "chosen": 0.031614287045761615, "appointed": 0.023234130507174572, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "elected": 0.031614287045761615, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "office": 0.016827604540222783}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:299", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Coverage of previously exempt State employees (a) Application The rights, protections, and remedies provided pursuant to section 2000e–16b of this title shall apply with respect to employment of any individual chosen or appointed, by a person elected to public office in any State or political subdivision of any State by the qualified voters thereof— (1) to be a member of the elected official's personal staff; (2) to serve the elected official on the policymaking level; or (3) to serve the elected official as an immediate advisor with respect to the exercise of the constitutional or legal powers of the office. (b) Enforcement by administrative action (1) In general Any individual referred to in subsection (a) may file a complaint alleging a violation, not later than 180 days after the occurrence of the alleged violation, with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which, in accordance with the principles and procedures set forth in sections 554 through 557 of title 5, shall determine whether a violation has occurred and shall set forth its determination in a final order. If the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission determines that a violation has occurred, the final order shall also provide for appropriate relief. (2) Referral to State", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"coverage": 0.026178541264547, "of": 0.04945451433444463, "previously": 0.027164063193162974, "exempt": 0.026001298979017318, "state": 0.05827354444774336, "employees": 0.012123311554822705, "application": 0.018210974012984858, "the": 0.08213031172505958, "rights": 0.019057992671936516, "protections": 0.025663351103442537, "and": 0.01703581130607954, "remedies": 0.028106513934486096, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "pursuant": 0.015335436454828278, "to": 0.04973797412342763, "section": 0.008205373585105964, "2000e": 0.023751783318342115, "16b": 0.03706990894315383, "this": 0.0070017853691353394, "title": 0.01872953714549862, "shall": 0.027882997853456486, "apply": 0.01693102555268544, "with": 0.028961659365221874, "respect": 0.02633605433105845, "employment": 0.03851238814815528, "any": 0.029377683147427735, "individual": 0.03792463856442005, "chosen": 0.03332316742661359, "or": 0.024020141853130415, "appointed": 0.024490029453508335, "by": 0.019762527583213455, "person": 0.01353748434283306, "elected": 0.13329266970645437, "public": 0.016088483008324442, "office": 0.035474409571280466, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "political": 0.023868033076293274, "subdivision": 0.02490076408582143, "qualified": 0.022804734188476762, "voters": 0.03862494717262292, "thereof": 0.01762497780483791, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "member": 0.021298175256211787, "official's": 0.04081665045969408, "personal": 0.02398683797747584, "staff": 0.029576425910073346, "serve": 0.053102951410034016, "official": 0.054769445246004377, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "policymaking": 0.03706990894315383, "level": 0.027384722623002188, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "immediate": 0.029576425910073346, "advisor": 0.03404495873809749, "exercise": 0.023637981106461942, "constitutional": 0.03586372758469865, "legal": 0.022082942876992858, "powers": 0.025193019335931027, "enforcement": 0.01716390980207091, "administrative": 0.020240096460935594, "action": 0.015384134130192418, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "referred": 0.019254574532319626, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "file": 0.023417321676622728, "complaint": 0.022168069130874688, "alleging": 0.029925282781087244, "violation": 0.07219357269545774, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "later": 0.01983522452486469, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "180": 0.029248725251606128, "days": 0.015507833015779382, "after": 0.012791847209857899, "occurrence": 0.0321169860681584, "alleged": 0.023001316048859872, "equal": 0.03335321315014942, "opportunity": 0.035781119810515224, "commission": 0.03439602683866361, "which": 0.008977396180781543, "accordance": 0.017737204785640233, "principles": 0.027164063193162974, "procedures": 0.020005041801801873, "set": 0.029742335916354612, "forth": 0.04216672533783423, "sections": 0.018464398801627292, "554": 0.03332316742661359, "through": 0.01796890048527149, "557": 0.04081665045969408, "determine": 0.02175524221852564, "whether": 0.01868505823146651, "has": 0.02499440354762529, "occurred": 0.04797367595495168, "its": 0.014848969136811612, "determination": 0.021835323763310186, "final": 0.04084669618322991, "order": 0.02546323845697805, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "determines": 0.021225618389551566, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "also": 0.018378596914295994, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "appropriate": 0.014241922813072379, "relief": 0.021598552830021572, "referral": 0.031131464139542434}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:300", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "whether a violation has occurred and shall set forth its determination in a final order. If the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission determines that a violation has occurred, the final order shall also provide for appropriate relief. (2) Referral to State and local authorities (A) Application Section 2000e–5(d) of this title shall apply with respect to any proceeding under this section. (B) Definition For purposes of the application described in subparagraph (A), the term \"any charge filed by a member of the Commission alleging an unlawful employment practice\" means a complaint filed under this section. (c) Judicial review Any party aggrieved by a final order under subsection (b) may obtain a review of such order under chapter 158 of title 28. For the purpose of this review, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall be an \"agency\" as that term is used in chapter 158 of title 28. (d) Standard of review To the extent necessary to decision and when presented, the reviewing court shall decide all relevant questions of law and interpret constitutional and statutory provisions. The court shall set aside a final order under subsection (b) if it is determined that the order was— (1) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"whether": 0.018889266518149202, "violation": 0.03649128674497181, "has": 0.025267566427927206, "occurred": 0.0484979784244047, "and": 0.02870332506033438, "shall": 0.04228159510565123, "set": 0.03006738876789947, "forth": 0.021313781933058284, "its": 0.015011252952514471, "determination": 0.02207396118148844, "in": 0.017283694177992494, "final": 0.08258621632674899, "order": 0.07722457564821211, "if": 0.022605030005438127, "the": 0.06088713455755783, "equal": 0.033717729140861435, "employment": 0.03893328856507501, "opportunity": 0.03617217030024763, "commission": 0.052157909550432514, "determines": 0.021457592361022074, "that": 0.023028706186467334, "also": 0.018579455896965892, "provide": 0.015239925684402451, "for": 0.01936359593795373, "appropriate": 0.014397572242723443, "relief": 0.021834602587726726, "referral": 0.031471698720302456, "to": 0.022347359351145384, "state": 0.014727603446492514, "local": 0.01961894625926681, "authorities": 0.02896059309528366, "application": 0.036820002102756266, "section": 0.024885149397452514, "2000e": 0.024011365649690117, "of": 0.055550000922114484, "this": 0.028313230454427053, "title": 0.02840134731079709, "apply": 0.017116064083315882, "with": 0.007319545058150336, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "any": 0.022274063042107096, "proceeding": 0.022239564184195152, "under": 0.03903244605270543, "definition": 0.02546835288058601, "purposes": 0.014727603446492514, "described": 0.016553506874286143, "subparagraph": 0.017743252687646094, "term": 0.03150749016277513, "charge": 0.017743252687646094, "filed": 0.043514181842208025, "by": 0.01331900766081781, "member": 0.021530942198902624, "alleging": 0.030252335051918797, "an": 0.024612243931335195, "unlawful": 0.021834602587726726, "practice": 0.01836844586348076, "means": 0.016953901415850764, "complaint": 0.022410343110447088, "judicial": 0.023896319697789395, "review": 0.07910939240041702, "party": 0.01994047904627738, "aggrieved": 0.02437179170319721, "subsection": 0.022788329258048273, "may": 0.009442811145138721, "obtain": 0.022410343110447088, "such": 0.007407951125890638, "chapter": 0.03548650537529219, "158": 0.057360603738244365, "28": 0.046709678710942386, "purpose": 0.01820531491730764, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "agency": 0.013444821493298429, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "used": 0.017969401409847482, "standard": 0.022586631975027534, "extent": 0.01907452089889063, "necessary": 0.017561691771644343, "decision": 0.02628546618097379, "when": 0.01820531491730764, "presented": 0.03368735504876237, "reviewing": 0.03525938823155899, "court": 0.037158911793931784, "decide": 0.03525938823155899, "all": 0.013650406147886322, "relevant": 0.024011365649690117, "questions": 0.03103430687509188, "law": 0.014900407754855969, "interpret": 0.039047077742815524, "constitutional": 0.03625568089163524, "statutory": 0.021530942198902624, "provisions": 0.014457953861229373, "aside": 0.028680301869122182, "it": 0.013703033978820538, "determined": 0.02010863018653286, "was": 0.017526092421801753, "arbitrary": 0.04126273407127543, "capricious": 0.04126273407127543, "abuse": 0.039047077742815524}}, {"id": "title7-civilrights:301", "source": "Civil Rights Act Title VII - Employment Discrimination (U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 21, Subchapter VI)", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "affirmative action plan of employer; time of acceptance of plan No Government contract, or portion thereof, with any employer, shall be denied, withheld, terminated, or suspended, by any agency or officer of the United States under any equal employment opportunity law or order, where such employer has an affirmative action plan which has previously been accepted by the Government for the same facility within the past twelve months without first according such employer full hearing and adjudication under the provisions of section 554 of title 5, and the following pertinent sections: Provided , That if such employer has deviated substantially from such previously agreed to affirmative action plan, this section shall not apply: Provided further , That for the purposes of this section an affirmative action plan shall be deemed to have been accepted by the Government at the time the appropriate compliance agency has accepted such plan unless within forty-five days thereafter the Office of Federal Contract Compliance has disapproved such plan. (Pub. L. 88–352, title VII, §718, as added Pub. L. 92–261, §13, Mar. 24, 1972, 86 Stat. 113.)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"affirmative": 0.11684730512089724, "action": 0.06395651267608084, "plan": 0.11624563704697585, "of": 0.04568831536515484, "employer": 0.0699012725285516, "time": 0.030637917068973508, "acceptance": 0.034633629066986034, "no": 0.013406148096179162, "government": 0.049650171051494045, "contract": 0.04123052288876368, "or": 0.024964754173197337, "portion": 0.026672584012004882, "thereof": 0.018318094909522548, "with": 0.007525150256412986, "any": 0.02289973897025617, "shall": 0.02173464018071397, "be": 0.015152188964668339, "denied": 0.029774092901330953, "withheld": 0.03852771435103067, "terminated": 0.028950477877781086, "suspended": 0.03338001361016463, "by": 0.0205397056342387, "agency": 0.027644970036782162, "officer": 0.024685842212883658, "the": 0.06259744732602855, "united": 0.01588835456965691, "states": 0.015185190845196202, "under": 0.01605154523066313, "equal": 0.01733242818195967, "employment": 0.013342306755447054, "opportunity": 0.018594121249846395, "law": 0.015318958534486754, "order": 0.013232300883541962, "where": 0.017803672473986086, "such": 0.04569623784397708, "has": 0.06494332382458819, "an": 0.016869066065297155, "which": 0.009330439850812278, "previously": 0.05646462573859719, "been": 0.03315643472897593, "accepted": 0.10191577985843478, "for": 0.013271678114777275, "same": 0.019190526844387913, "facility": 0.03338001361016463, "within": 0.030503353124628384, "past": 0.031102119744388427, "twelve": 0.031102119744388427, "months": 0.021291461906459787, "without": 0.018553848837045202, "first": 0.020557640656925717, "according": 0.03538380543004515, "full": 0.023802777136915046, "hearing": 0.022864271043301757, "and": 0.011803839294474589, "adjudication": 0.036249820485254464, "provisions": 0.014864076160702107, "section": 0.025584170447942752, "554": 0.034633629066986034, "title": 0.01946609197706317, "following": 0.01879993098681145, "pertinent": 0.03190605706821244, "sections": 0.019190526844387913, "provided": 0.024215535282657345, "that": 0.01578371997050008, "if": 0.011620001379199937, "deviated": 0.0424217996350753, "substantially": 0.025734077918391593, "from": 0.011846419238885455, "agreed": 0.031489720146000516, "to": 0.011487547082189901, "this": 0.01455427295831503, "not": 0.008782993465242332, "apply": 0.017596852400262958, "further": 0.019466876530852925, "purposes": 0.015141300172517585, "deemed": 0.021559035215388184, "have": 0.013719714270934196, "at": 0.012655971733120044, "appropriate": 0.014801998429316798, "compliance": 0.03794037151851424, "unless": 0.017874339789754962, "forty-five": 0.0424217996350753, "days": 0.01611769161752351, "thereafter": 0.02720803446034379, "office": 0.01843473531091822, "federal": 0.01326351195008467, "disapproved": 0.0424217996350753, "pub": 0.03350041940110634, "88": 0.028950477877781086, "352": 0.03538380543004515, "vii": 0.024806663590529524, "718": 0.0424217996350753, "as": 0.007480251096124573, "added": 0.02360211375151011, "92": 0.02921182628022431, "261": 0.03538380543004515, "13": 0.02518554719050442, "mar": 0.027799947469657423, "24": 0.025734077918391593, "1972": 0.030398956019927717, "86": 0.030739543782941397, "stat": 0.017768669385499366, "113": 0.0424217996350753}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:0", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "U.S.C. Title 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE 15 U.S.C. United States Code, 2023 Edition Title 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE CHAPTER 41 - CONSUMER CREDIT PROTECTION SUBCHAPTER I - CONSUMER CREDIT COST DISCLOSURE From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov SUBCHAPTER I—CONSUMER CREDIT COST DISCLOSURE Part A—General Provisions §1601. Congressional findings and declaration of purpose (a) Informed use of credit The Congress finds that economic stabilization would be enhanced and the competition among the various financial institutions and other firms engaged in the extension of consumer credit would be strengthened by the informed use of credit. The informed use of credit results from an awareness of the cost thereof by consumers. It is the purpose of this subchapter to assure a meaningful disclosure of credit terms so that the consumer will be able to compare more readily the various credit terms available to him and avoid the uninformed use of credit, and to protect the consumer against inaccurate and unfair credit billing and credit card practices. (b) Terms of personal property leases The Congress also finds that there has been a recent trend toward leasing automobiles and other durable goods for consumer use as an alternative to installment credit sales", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.01823665458903813, "15": 0.05793973479631528, "commerce": 0.03830586662752904, "and": 0.05529166827411781, "trade": 0.049060090285760416, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "code": 0.021584698890588512, "2023": 0.031826331254037526, "edition": 0.0324462419680185, "chapter": 0.017089553904417028, "41": 0.0295008957157268, "consumer": 0.10031245360098802, "credit": 0.18027275981810037, "protection": 0.01964930531098158, "subchapter": 0.045226265716782475, "cost": 0.07153666498261645, "disclosure": 0.05497979338114096, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "the": 0.07463772188347519, "government": 0.01550479025818586, "publishing": 0.030312215083238683, "office": 0.017270436238649697, "www": 0.0324462419680185, "gpo": 0.0324462419680185, "gov": 0.029137775339479685, "part": 0.01645386159571892, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "1601": 0.027122026643394914, "congressional": 0.027366868830946984, "findings": 0.021841489228322363, "declaration": 0.028798098912439837, "of": 0.05350342194077343, "purpose": 0.0350691855775505, "informed": 0.08967281302329179, "use": 0.0869101340261591, "congress": 0.038957186666666796, "finds": 0.04849096164081015, "that": 0.02218028016907117, "economic": 0.023975516113102172, "stabilization": 0.0324462419680185, "would": 0.03799472134077594, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "enhanced": 0.03396035813881734, "competition": 0.0324462419680185, "among": 0.021501812801282518, "various": 0.059781875348861195, "financial": 0.0208093056550261, "institutions": 0.024245480820405074, "other": 0.01770298338852242, "firms": 0.037608501194396, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "in": 0.005548975499250221, "extension": 0.020261991373320583, "strengthened": 0.03974252807917581, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "results": 0.02301592897208136, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "awareness": 0.034919945279838153, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744, "consumers": 0.023975516113102172, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "assure": 0.027122026643394914, "meaningful": 0.031271802224259494, "terms": 0.047407586850690124, "so": 0.01674543411882307, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "able": 0.027893623875983733, "compare": 0.03396035813881734, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "readily": 0.029890937674430598, "available": 0.017457757002348133, "him": 0.023239926942706608, "avoid": 0.02624279461885194, "uninformed": 0.03609438502359715, "protect": 0.02644921942492184, "against": 0.017731737854748412, "inaccurate": 0.030770169698973573, "unfair": 0.02269685201515276, "billing": 0.025317054269043175, "card": 0.020197411938626824, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "personal": 0.02335560539912121, "property": 0.01899736067038797, "leases": 0.033149038771305456, "also": 0.017894949627077675, "there": 0.020460624678493463, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "recent": 0.029890937674430598, "trend": 0.037608501194396, "toward": 0.029137775339479685, "leasing": 0.031826331254037526, "automobiles": 0.03396035813881734, "durable": 0.037608501194396, "goods": 0.02290740640785644, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "alternative": 0.030312215083238683, "installment": 0.033149038771305456, "sales": 0.025668061503246714}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:1", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "loans through the use of disclosures, the Board may, by rule, exempt from or modify disclosure requirements, in whole or in part, for any class of residential mortgage loans if the Board determines that such exemption or modification is in the interest of consumers and in the public interest.\" Analysis of Further Restrictions on Offers of Credit or Insurance Pub. L. 108–159, title II, §213(e), Dec. 4, 2003, 117 Stat. 1979, provided that: \"(1) In general .—The Board shall conduct a study of— \"(A) the ability of consumers to avoid receiving written offers of credit or insurance in connection with transactions not initiated by the consumer; and \"(B) the potential impact that any further restrictions on providing consumers with such written offers of credit or insurance would have on consumers. \"(2) Report .—The Board shall submit a report summarizing the results of the study required under paragraph (1) to the Congress not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 4, 2003], together with such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Board may determine to be appropriate. \"(3) Content of report .—The report described in paragraph (2) shall address the following issues: \"(A)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"loans": 0.04608728202314047, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "the": 0.09159568453025262, "use": 0.017566941984010882, "of": 0.07029438946473957, "disclosures": 0.020610530123065577, "board": 0.08919889328142544, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "rule": 0.020158937336967248, "exempt": 0.025586384633607465, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "or": 0.041364473005058355, "modify": 0.027917527883241273, "disclosure": 0.018521561600029754, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "whole": 0.02397105264531905, "part": 0.01662890267652444, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "class": 0.026127781943766734, "residential": 0.021330430909606863, "mortgage": 0.018212478457437835, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "determines": 0.02088691171312255, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "exemption": 0.024230574795156452, "modification": 0.02576079858479359, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "interest": 0.034614839668346956, "consumers": 0.09692229918062581, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "public": 0.015831751896489474, "analysis": 0.027410558841728903, "further": 0.03686280874991298, "restrictions": 0.05889550334575681, "on": 0.025832475759500966, "offers": 0.08731338500048248, "credit": 0.04204397426199558, "insurance": 0.062240778091749986, "pub": 0.015859241099459916, "108": 0.04016532093108194, "159": 0.02694773236837981, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "213": 0.027917527883241273, "dec": 0.04720813857269181, "2003": 0.07295673568599424, "117": 0.035291434059410896, "stat": 0.016823527396908972, "1979": 0.027917527883241273, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "shall": 0.0205785422987611, "conduct": 0.021486887745810552, "study": 0.057563980548373764, "ability": 0.025095037186102065, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "avoid": 0.026521973285009937, "receiving": 0.02372360575364409, "written": 0.038607521263426495, "connection": 0.017920373363841478, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "transactions": 0.022536671970057865, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "initiated": 0.03279141475491231, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "potential": 0.02450341146743066, "impact": 0.02765800573340387, "providing": 0.02095831075744245, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "report": 0.07168149345536591, "submit": 0.02273370001091079, "summarizing": 0.03647836784299712, "results": 0.023260779280294994, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "paragraph": 0.029008240629134492, "congress": 0.019685812411347585, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "12": 0.018659729080898163, "months": 0.020158937336967248, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "enactment": 0.02348716020805455, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "act": 0.012973896524930115, "together": 0.02372360575364409, "recommendations": 0.022163245062221434, "legislative": 0.026127781943766734, "administrative": 0.01991711619826109, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "determine": 0.021408084098017248, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "content": 0.031097511929813717, "described": 0.016113254031884915, "address": 0.02244082885568192, "following": 0.01779993465772574, "issues": 0.023260779280294994}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:2", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "enactment of this Act [Dec. 4, 2003], together with such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Board may determine to be appropriate. \"(3) Content of report .—The report described in paragraph (2) shall address the following issues: \"(A) The current statutory or voluntary mechanisms that are available to a consumer to notify lenders and insurance providers that the consumer does not wish to receive written offers of credit or insurance. \"(B) The extent to which consumers are currently utilizing existing statutory and voluntary mechanisms to avoid receiving offers of credit or insurance. \"(C) The benefits provided to consumers as a result of receiving written offers of credit or insurance. \"(D) Whether consumers incur significant costs or are otherwise adversely affected by the receipt of written offers of credit or insurance. \"(E) Whether further restricting the ability of lenders and insurers to provide written offers of credit or insurance to consumers would affect— \"(i) the cost consumers pay to obtain credit or insurance; \"(ii) the availability of credit or insurance; \"(iii) consumers' knowledge about new or alternative products and services; \"(iv) the ability of lenders or insurers to compete with one another; and \"(v) the ability to offer credit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"enactment": 0.02348716020805455, "of": 0.06488712873668266, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "act": 0.012973896524930115, "dec": 0.023604069286345904, "2003": 0.03647836784299712, "together": 0.02372360575364409, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "recommendations": 0.022163245062221434, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "legislative": 0.026127781943766734, "or": 0.07091052515152861, "administrative": 0.01991711619826109, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "the": 0.07004375875842847, "board": 0.017839778656285086, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "determine": 0.021408084098017248, "to": 0.06525904406265327, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "content": 0.031097511929813717, "report": 0.035840746727682955, "described": 0.016113254031884915, "in": 0.005608007153497564, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "address": 0.02244082885568192, "following": 0.01779993465772574, "issues": 0.023260779280294994, "current": 0.02372360575364409, "statutory": 0.0419166215148849, "voluntary": 0.050835017157485354, "mechanisms": 0.07058286811882179, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "are": 0.03392761145045748, "available": 0.01764347782152205, "consumer": 0.028965602103628762, "notify": 0.025095037186102065, "lenders": 0.09062677911928425, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "insurance": 0.16597540824466664, "providers": 0.03432163854454944, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "wish": 0.032164909246101756, "receive": 0.02189943154552265, "written": 0.07721504252685299, "offers": 0.14552230833413748, "credit": 0.11211726469865489, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "consumers": 0.12115287397578227, "currently": 0.031604480971326086, "utilizing": 0.03800859163263426, "existing": 0.022163245062221434, "avoid": 0.026521973285009937, "receiving": 0.04744721150728818, "benefits": 0.024099231111165114, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "result": 0.021330430909606863, "whether": 0.03677378481724791, "incur": 0.032164909246101756, "significant": 0.027410558841728903, "costs": 0.023604069286345904, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "adversely": 0.027410558841728903, "affected": 0.021730555490657864, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "receipt": 0.02372360575364409, "further": 0.01843140437495649, "restricting": 0.035291434059410896, "ability": 0.0752851115583062, "insurers": 0.07601718326526852, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "affect": 0.021730555490657864, "cost": 0.024099231111165114, "pay": 0.017454164283741715, "obtain": 0.02181432334687137, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "availability": 0.024099231111165114, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "consumers'": 0.03800859163263426, "knowledge": 0.028190364555515476, "about": 0.021253895072095696, "new": 0.020543621707071642, "alternative": 0.030634685456464625, "products": 0.025586384633607465, "services": 0.016171387385779546, "iv": 0.019464149132621157, "compete": 0.03647836784299712, "one": 0.016380008200424657, "another": 0.02436524398656225, "offer": 0.0233727654994324}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:3", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "[see Tables for classification], the term 'designated transfer date' means the date established under section 1062 of this Act [12 U.S.C. 5582].\" §1602. Definitions and rules of construction (a) The definitions and rules of construction set forth in this section are applicable for the purposes of this subchapter. (b) Bureau .—The term \"Bureau\" means the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. (c) The term \"Board\" refers to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (d) The term \"organization\" means a corporation, government or governmental subdivision or agency, trust, estate, partnership, cooperative, or association. (e) The term \"person\" means a natural person or an organization. (f) The term \"credit\" means the right granted by a creditor to a debtor to defer payment of debt or to incur debt and defer its payment. (g) The term \"creditor\" refers only to a person who both (1) regularly extends, whether in connection with loans, sales of property or services, or otherwise, consumer credit which is payable by agreement in more than four installments or for which the payment of a finance charge is or may be required, and (2) is the person to whom the debt arising from the consumer credit transaction is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"see": 0.018478480593178036, "tables": 0.028259266727608298, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "classification": 0.026142610386511975, "the": 0.09909200653784363, "term": 0.10967688831118193, "designated": 0.02489492320366143, "transfer": 0.021715936269315166, "date'": 0.04103848008175763, "means": 0.08430880323643179, "date": 0.01378868071116562, "established": 0.01802703168720731, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "1062": 0.04103848008175763, "of": 0.05524809874318995, "this": 0.021119515651468006, "act": 0.013255937753732943, "12": 0.019065375365265515, "5582": 0.04103848008175763, "1602": 0.02503609432541828, "definitions": 0.04625264640259865, "and": 0.022837862982787793, "rules": 0.038718437918251414, "construction": 0.04708917945842613, "set": 0.014951989523167399, "forth": 0.021197946161682968, "in": 0.017189761057459927, "are": 0.011555056073706533, "applicable": 0.01506498283658628, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "subchapter": 0.015567011750341793, "bureau": 0.0518744426507019, "consumer": 0.04439293365882234, "financial": 0.021487869969863908, "protection": 0.020290043527644023, "board": 0.036455199862843436, "refers": 0.06017584037501239, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "governors": 0.031300656879431246, "federal": 0.012831006125625386, "reserve": 0.027098537921640586, "system": 0.02187347723058284, "organization": 0.03589766405428311, "corporation": 0.027098537921640586, "government": 0.016010381244865833, "or": 0.05433904373024747, "governmental": 0.025329937919278477, "subdivision": 0.02503609432541828, "agency": 0.013371751811269632, "trust": 0.026142610386511975, "estate": 0.02800644055567953, "partnership": 0.03883486536377848, "cooperative": 0.030087920187506195, "association": 0.02800644055567953, "person": 0.054444230509219906, "natural": 0.030865642163814204, "an": 0.008159493912018733, "credit": 0.04295797370247375, "right": 0.019161568719066605, "granted": 0.023997750647360084, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "creditor": 0.031234668342127035, "debtor": 0.03883486536377848, "defer": 0.07013552224320974, "payment": 0.05197796266720177, "debt": 0.06821387779984125, "incur": 0.032864146403625706, "its": 0.014929670056033413, "only": 0.01874150527177505, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "both": 0.023126323201299325, "regularly": 0.0288031985675919, "extends": 0.032864146403625706, "whether": 0.018786607460985347, "connection": 0.018309946697838034, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "loans": 0.023544589729213066, "sales": 0.02650506350878737, "property": 0.01961683982268323, "services": 0.016522939285470405, "otherwise": 0.016861760647286356, "which": 0.01805237275483245, "is": 0.030491566067951257, "payable": 0.023997750647360084, "agreement": 0.018146482267200656, "more": 0.015492391137233634, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "four": 0.030087920187506195, "installments": 0.03506776112160487, "finance": 0.020113764855072533, "charge": 0.01764682196651758, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "whom": 0.020725058243261065, "arising": 0.02503609432541828, "from": 0.011460122959356582, "transaction": 0.017758118332515085}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:4", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "which is payable by agreement in more than four installments or for which the payment of a finance charge is or may be required, and (2) is the person to whom the debt arising from the consumer credit transaction is initially payable on the face of the evidence of indebtedness or, if there is no such evidence of indebtedness, by agreement. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the case of an open-end credit plan involving a credit card, the card issuer and any person who honors the credit card and offers a discount which is a finance charge are creditors. For the purpose of the requirements imposed under part D of this subchapter and sections 1637(a)(5), 1637(a)(6), 1637(a)(7), 1637(b)(1), 1637(b)(2), 1637(b)(3), 1637(b)(8), and 1637(b)(10) of this title, the term \"creditor\" shall also include card issuers whether or not the amount due is payable by agreement in more than four installments or the payment of a finance charge is or may be required, and the Bureau shall, by regulation, apply these requirements to such card issuers, to the extent appropriate, even though the requirements are by their terms applicable only to creditors offering open-end credit plans. Any person who originates 2 or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"which": 0.02581582839551169, "is": 0.058139359134746445, "payable": 0.06863605366498843, "by": 0.031572259092353096, "agreement": 0.051900819748677524, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "more": 0.029539896054414393, "than": 0.02214719821617716, "four": 0.05736971310363876, "installments": 0.06686495384844866, "or": 0.04029285453342472, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "the": 0.09447113576664884, "payment": 0.03303607989901598, "of": 0.04740458627913086, "finance": 0.0575274518134717, "charge": 0.05047173951045443, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "required": 0.027265278851971813, "and": 0.03265932737434938, "person": 0.03892903528638522, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "whom": 0.019758604750052002, "debt": 0.021677639922574772, "arising": 0.023868608061538676, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "consumer": 0.014107598952026444, "credit": 0.068257920218093, "transaction": 0.016930019550169824, "initially": 0.03133162144179861, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "face": 0.027460044230243057, "evidence": 0.04140655205755431, "indebtedness": 0.06266324288359722, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "there": 0.02014258388038217, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "notwithstanding": 0.02141634016284994, "preceding": 0.021332088759369212, "sentence": 0.02255133273312292, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "open-end": 0.06266324288359722, "plan": 0.015315857434760698, "involving": 0.02224343936280789, "card": 0.09941731265127193, "issuer": 0.024294712197481534, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "who": 0.025952690190923482, "honors": 0.03912476857535443, "offers": 0.02835046006924129, "discount": 0.02868485655181938, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "creditors": 0.053882954174921525, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "requirements": 0.044885615144010425, "imposed": 0.01957678444014905, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "subchapter": 0.014841088922605649, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "1637": 0.20360717120945684, "10": 0.0199470381395384, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "term": 0.014937488859554015, "creditor": 0.014889064701946567, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "include": 0.015896776077873168, "issuers": 0.06388379247589135, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "amount": 0.015342092159924152, "due": 0.020930232622862095, "bureau": 0.016485142396768827, "regulation": 0.01875261503792269, "apply": 0.01622922138469848, "these": 0.02255133273312292, "extent": 0.018086203753870392, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "even": 0.02803634285775717, "though": 0.03343247692422433, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "offering": 0.03263376873859086, "plans": 0.02224343936280789, "originates": 0.03702391309292871}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:5", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "required, and the Bureau shall, by regulation, apply these requirements to such card issuers, to the extent appropriate, even though the requirements are by their terms applicable only to creditors offering open-end credit plans. Any person who originates 2 or more mortgages referred to in subsection (aa) in any 12-month period or any person who originates 1 or more such mortgages through a mortgage broker shall be considered to be a creditor for purposes of this subchapter. The term \"creditor\" includes a private educational lender (as that term is defined in section 1650 of this title) for purposes of this subchapter. (h) The term \"credit sale\" refers to any sale in which the seller is a creditor. The term includes any contract in the form of a bailment or lease if the bailee or lessee contracts to pay as compensation for use a sum substantially equivalent to or in excess of the aggregate value of the property and services involved and it is agreed that the bailee or lessee will become, or for no other or a nominal consideration has the option to become, the owner of the property upon full compliance with his obligations under the contract. (i) The", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"required": 0.013921160895318939, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "bureau": 0.01683403429934594, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "regulation": 0.019149495779466022, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "these": 0.023028609616363615, "requirements": 0.03055705016858558, "to": 0.048685318586423866, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "card": 0.02030427655205871, "issuers": 0.032617915205944516, "extent": 0.0184689805528941, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "even": 0.028629704611360492, "though": 0.034140042573414256, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "creditors": 0.027511667078729773, "offering": 0.03332443051083617, "open-end": 0.03199472454109593, "credit": 0.027881012914480315, "plans": 0.022714199984242976, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "person": 0.026501953475387467, "who": 0.026501953475387467, "originates": 0.07561497594640466, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "more": 0.030165079039693, "mortgages": 0.05236392221797906, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "aa": 0.026381645384031045, "12-month": 0.02895046980615645, "period": 0.01462216186381671, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "mortgage": 0.01811611613755721, "broker": 0.030472597173626187, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "creditor": 0.04561253154723313, "for": 0.024998504808786823, "purposes": 0.02852012095987439, "of": 0.03765055618054426, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "subchapter": 0.030310372085321585, "term": 0.06101450475965978, "includes": 0.04155279790547132, "private": 0.019307447965443172, "educational": 0.022322094311471963, "lender": 0.025283024406368378, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "1650": 0.03093297482965597, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "sale": 0.04719616806015967, "refers": 0.029291943462968994, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "seller": 0.03093297482965597, "contract": 0.038830862826454676, "form": 0.021066389622021345, "bailment": 0.03780748797320233, "lease": 0.02658916238484206, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "bailee": 0.07561497594640466, "lessee": 0.060945194347252374, "contracts": 0.023028609616363615, "pay": 0.017361814208166362, "compensation": 0.017785320597973435, "use": 0.017473995201026698, "sum": 0.026805151773838118, "substantially": 0.024236327351712716, "equivalent": 0.025989539711260033, "excess": 0.021957052663392852, "aggregate": 0.025989539711260033, "value": 0.022417430319422636, "property": 0.03819575161242025, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "involved": 0.023137706374050045, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "agreed": 0.0296569851110481, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "become": 0.04464418862294393, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "nominal": 0.032617915205944516, "consideration": 0.02658916238484206, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "option": 0.02618196110898953, "owner": 0.029291943462968994, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "full": 0.022417430319422636, "compliance": 0.01786610087379771, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "his": 0.01635415831272789, "obligations": 0.024659833741519786, "under": 0.007558664156238194}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:6", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "and it is agreed that the bailee or lessee will become, or for no other or a nominal consideration has the option to become, the owner of the property upon full compliance with his obligations under the contract. (i) The adjective \"consumer\", used with reference to a credit transaction, characterizes the transaction as one in which the party to whom credit is offered or extended is a natural person, and the money, property, or services which are the subject of the transaction are primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. (j) The terms \"open end credit plan\" and \"open end consumer credit plan\" mean a plan under which the creditor reasonably contemplates repeated transactions, which prescribes the terms of such transactions, and which provides for a finance charge which may be computed from time to time on the outstanding unpaid balance. A credit plan or open end consumer credit plan which is an open end credit plan or open end consumer credit plan within the meaning of the preceding sentence is an open end credit plan or open end consumer credit plan even if credit information is verified from time to time. (k) The term \"adequate notice,\" as used in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.02200087323996311, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "is": 0.04406111117672538, "agreed": 0.02934644076433556, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "the": 0.0954603623191792, "bailee": 0.03741159804678137, "or": 0.052347560452175576, "lessee": 0.030153512386467803, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "become": 0.04417671020804399, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "no": 0.012493687754554403, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "nominal": 0.0322763663556205, "consideration": 0.026310741836309687, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "option": 0.025907804448162416, "to": 0.026764180374735637, "owner": 0.028985221541890788, "of": 0.021289319725124507, "property": 0.03779579609815408, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "full": 0.022182692829166906, "compliance": 0.017679021283496167, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "his": 0.016182910581704565, "obligations": 0.024401615587158327, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "contract": 0.019212128466491975, "adjective": 0.03953445201593406, "consumer": 0.07127661250631162, "used": 0.03443351264923654, "reference": 0.028030658417315106, "credit": 0.15173985824399105, "transaction": 0.05132189172538391, "characterizes": 0.03953445201593406, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "one": 0.016122730584711184, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "which": 0.060867686147183755, "party": 0.019105275735438534, "whom": 0.019965501134869303, "offered": 0.025184504246692167, "extended": 0.02347134764350674, "natural": 0.029734440618543526, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "money": 0.024118541130245887, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "are": 0.022263144686513116, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "primarily": 0.02652446955631102, "personal": 0.023233324742581312, "family": 0.02300565399944132, "household": 0.0322763663556205, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "terms": 0.03143958639312783, "open": 0.1352484521885846, "end": 0.1202601057455712, "plan": 0.13928609614753576, "mean": 0.029734440618543526, "creditor": 0.015044971138616164, "reasonably": 0.025184504246692167, "contemplates": 0.03953445201593406, "repeated": 0.03297548359449234, "transactions": 0.04436538565833381, "prescribes": 0.03953445201593406, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "provides": 0.02181513126543262, "finance": 0.019376611169284536, "charge": 0.01700007980020542, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "computed": 0.028647323525463713, "from": 0.02208023690598546, "time": 0.057105227625940155, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "outstanding": 0.024401615587158327, "unpaid": 0.025907804448162416, "balance": 0.02278747234289384, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "meaning": 0.02181513126543262, "preceding": 0.021555461416535384, "sentence": 0.02278747234289384, "even": 0.028329917128519025, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "verified": 0.0322763663556205, "term": 0.015093902355465575, "adequate": 0.028329917128519025, "notice": 0.01672445815892049}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:7", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "consumer credit plan within the meaning of the preceding sentence is an open end credit plan or open end consumer credit plan even if credit information is verified from time to time. (k) The term \"adequate notice,\" as used in section 1643 of this title, means a printed notice to a cardholder which sets forth the pertinent facts clearly and conspicuously so that a person against whom it is to operate could reasonably be expected to have noticed it and understood its meaning. Such notice may be given to a cardholder by printing the notice on any credit card, or on each periodic statement of account, issued to the cardholder, or by any other means reasonably assuring the receipt thereof by the cardholder. (l) The term \"credit card\" means any card, plate, coupon book or other credit device existing for the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on credit. (m) The term \"accepted credit card\" means any credit card which the cardholder has requested and received or has signed or has used, or authorized another to use, for the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on credit. (n) The term \"cardholder\" means any person to whom", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"consumer": 0.028362152059803164, "credit": 0.15094954648230358, "plan": 0.04618688257670023, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "the": 0.07386024561385567, "meaning": 0.043403021580183644, "of": 0.026473047314445188, "preceding": 0.02144319338832426, "sentence": 0.022668787591107936, "is": 0.021915813111339968, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "open": 0.038441152333362594, "end": 0.034181071722327525, "or": 0.05207491690815383, "even": 0.028182365476807986, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "verified": 0.03210826028085163, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "time": 0.02840390228269419, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "term": 0.0600611531227901, "adequate": 0.028182365476807986, "notice": 0.06654940642403777, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "used": 0.03425417143752176, "in": 0.005491173671133031, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "1643": 0.03571840184626801, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "means": 0.0807959364349138, "printed": 0.030946054284423458, "cardholder": 0.16730799242834954, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "sets": 0.034556195849839835, "forth": 0.020314698404946176, "pertinent": 0.029579573740321944, "facts": 0.02733591271900708, "clearly": 0.025400685862587896, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "conspicuously": 0.025772867966661568, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "person": 0.02608786045233454, "against": 0.01754703225209478, "whom": 0.03972302829958371, "it": 0.02612140852212665, "operate": 0.028834256846360103, "could": 0.026607985935803123, "reasonably": 0.050106669907481284, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "expected": 0.029193594718687977, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "noticed": 0.034556195849839835, "understood": 0.034556195849839835, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "given": 0.02127783558460249, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "printing": 0.03571840184626801, "on": 0.0337257322415707, "any": 0.03538327722834721, "card": 0.09993511115466398, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "periodic": 0.022668787591107936, "statement": 0.018649939695267098, "account": 0.017090535861163762, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "assuring": 0.039328543411684395, "receipt": 0.02322936396710984, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "plate": 0.03571840184626801, "coupon": 0.03721674597362104, "book": 0.039328543411684395, "device": 0.03571840184626801, "existing": 0.021701510790091822, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "purpose": 0.034703881561117686, "obtaining": 0.055769330809449846, "money": 0.04798584745705171, "property": 0.037598942993476187, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "services": 0.031668966963818275, "accepted": 0.0314948069701413, "has": 0.03612472387742718, "requested": 0.027884665404724923, "received": 0.02256356515716252, "signed": 0.028182365476807986, "authorized": 0.01754703225209478, "another": 0.023857634736842204, "use": 0.017200964026010655}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:8", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "card which the cardholder has requested and received or has signed or has used, or authorized another to use, for the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on credit. (n) The term \"cardholder\" means any person to whom a credit card is issued or any person who has agreed with the card issuer to pay obligations arising from the issuance of a credit card to another person. (o) The term \"card issuer\" means any person who issues a credit card, or the agent of such person with respect to such card. (p) The term \"unauthorized use,\" as used in section 1643 of this title, means a use of a credit card by a person other than the cardholder who does not have actual, implied, or apparent authority for such use and from which the cardholder receives no benefit. (q) The term \"discount\" as used in section 1666f of this title means a reduction made from the regular price. The term \"discount\" as used in section 1666f of this title shall not mean a surcharge. (r) The term \"surcharge\" as used in this section and section 1666f of this title means any means of increasing the regular price to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"card": 0.16417147672038915, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "the": 0.08125191266917658, "cardholder": 0.11452097877448524, "has": 0.04945416744717303, "requested": 0.02863024469362131, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "received": 0.023166869038370074, "or": 0.04158567339545974, "signed": 0.028935904660679856, "used": 0.08792514593588474, "authorized": 0.01801620423744491, "another": 0.04899107881790057, "to": 0.032804011453954056, "use": 0.07064353140094215, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "purpose": 0.01781589641640266, "of": 0.04892558904744522, "obtaining": 0.02863024469362131, "money": 0.024634445753352746, "property": 0.019302131162426277, "labor": 0.012915945978572955, "services": 0.01625786539319013, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "credit": 0.07044801391493022, "term": 0.09250059946183717, "means": 0.09954750670911305, "any": 0.029063483327669146, "person": 0.08035619048419623, "whom": 0.020392570677861155, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "issued": 0.01736371787079805, "who": 0.040178095242098116, "agreed": 0.029974172117583377, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "issuer": 0.050148443359507335, "pay": 0.017547502060660122, "obligations": 0.024923575278862242, "arising": 0.024634445753352746, "from": 0.03382881215810072, "issuance": 0.023850469955535233, "issues": 0.023385168474307265, "agent": 0.023850469955535233, "such": 0.021748476834834014, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "unauthorized": 0.03667343932878855, "as": 0.02848095604513741, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "section": 0.04058807789424073, "1643": 0.03667343932878855, "this": 0.03463449982058924, "title": 0.037058442480398336, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "does": 0.01691349278405822, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "actual": 0.024495539408950284, "implied": 0.03821184613334353, "apparent": 0.03548015830571791, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "receives": 0.023166869038370074, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "benefit": 0.024634445753352746, "discount": 0.059210452561509516, "1666f": 0.10104252459702733, "reduction": 0.029974172117583377, "made": 0.014823298619956553, "regular": 0.0427351045299892, "price": 0.053327604038308746, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "mean": 0.03037047143391344, "surcharge": 0.07642369226668706, "increasing": 0.02863024469362131}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:9", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "The term \"discount\" as used in section 1666f of this title shall not mean a surcharge. (r) The term \"surcharge\" as used in this section and section 1666f of this title means any means of increasing the regular price to a cardholder which is not imposed upon customers paying by cash, check, or similar means.\" (s) The term \"State\" refers to any State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and any territory or possession of the United States. (t) The term \"agricultural purposes\" includes the production, harvest, exhibition, marketing, transportation, processing, or manufacture of agricultural products by a natural person who cultivates, plants, propagates, or nurtures those agricultural products, including but not limited to the acquisition of farmland, real property with a farm residence, and personal property and services used primarily in farming. (u) The term \"agricultural products\" includes agricultural, horticultural, viticultural, and dairy products, livestock, wildlife, poultry, bees, forest products, fish and shellfish, and any products thereof, including processed and manufactured products, and any and all products raised or produced on farms and any processed or manufactured products thereof. (v) The term \"material disclosures\" means the disclosure, as required by this subchapter, of the annual percentage", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.07424694847047271, "term": 0.09056341413279344, "discount": 0.028985221541890788, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "used": 0.0516502689738548, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "section": 0.023842839475046125, "1666f": 0.06595096718898467, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "not": 0.024555594295494265, "mean": 0.029734440618543526, "surcharge": 0.07482319609356274, "and": 0.06050240140989854, "means": 0.06497516144713487, "any": 0.04268223598644605, "increasing": 0.028030658417315106, "regular": 0.020920064259444978, "price": 0.026105397788386744, "to": 0.01605850822484138, "cardholder": 0.028030658417315106, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "imposed": 0.01978177694737574, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "customers": 0.03297548359449234, "paying": 0.02652446955631102, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "cash": 0.027223586795182865, "check": 0.028030658417315106, "or": 0.034898373634783715, "similar": 0.02347134764350674, "state": 0.028221480949823352, "refers": 0.028985221541890788, "commonwealth": 0.03165970124747189, "puerto": 0.027223586795182865, "rico": 0.027223586795182865, "district": 0.01960428191242453, "columbia": 0.024118541130245887, "territory": 0.026980026503900703, "possession": 0.026980026503900703, "united": 0.014806948237690732, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "agricultural": 0.14015329208657554, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "includes": 0.041117690074000415, "production": 0.023849989850729912, "harvest": 0.033782555216624585, "exhibition": 0.03953445201593406, "marketing": 0.02934644076433556, "transportation": 0.022681699006152904, "processing": 0.028329917128519025, "manufacture": 0.033782555216624585, "products": 0.2266605382202295, "natural": 0.029734440618543526, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "cultivates": 0.03953445201593406, "plants": 0.03953445201593406, "propagates": 0.03953445201593406, "nurtures": 0.03953445201593406, "those": 0.018230647019924575, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "but": 0.017404432407200132, "limited": 0.023849989850729912, "acquisition": 0.03297548359449234, "farmland": 0.03953445201593406, "real": 0.022681699006152904, "property": 0.03779579609815408, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "farm": 0.028647323525463713, "residence": 0.027223586795182865, "personal": 0.023233324742581312, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "primarily": 0.02652446955631102, "farming": 0.033782555216624585, "horticultural": 0.035905409185777275, "viticultural": 0.03953445201593406, "dairy": 0.03953445201593406, "livestock": 0.033782555216624585, "wildlife": 0.035905409185777275, "poultry": 0.03741159804678137, "bees": 0.03741159804678137, "forest": 0.03297548359449234, "fish": 0.035905409185777275, "shellfish": 0.03741159804678137, "thereof": 0.03414262716120433, "processed": 0.07181081837155455, "manufactured": 0.06331940249494378, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "raised": 0.0322763663556205, "produced": 0.028985221541890788, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "farms": 0.03741159804678137, "material": 0.025533673746685217, "disclosures": 0.02028680451903837, "disclosure": 0.018230647019924575, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "subchapter": 0.014996492995093666, "annual": 0.017926418586378605, "percentage": 0.01990354062362845}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:10", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "thereof, including processed and manufactured products, and any and all products raised or produced on farms and any processed or manufactured products thereof. (v) The term \"material disclosures\" means the disclosure, as required by this subchapter, of the annual percentage rate, the method of determining the finance charge and the balance upon which a finance charge will be imposed, the amount of the finance charge, the amount to be financed, the total of payments, the number and amount of payments, the due dates or periods of payments scheduled to repay the indebtedness, and the disclosures required by section 1639(a) of this title. (w) The term \"dwelling\" means a residential structure or mobile home which contains one to four family housing units, or individual units of condominiums or cooperatives. (x) The term \"residential mortgage transaction\" means a transaction in which a mortgage, deed of trust, purchase money security interest arising under an installment sales contract, or equivalent consensual security interest is created or retained against the consumer's dwelling to finance the acquisition or initial construction of such dwelling. (y) As used in this section and section 1666f of this title, the term \"regular price\" means the tag or posted price charged", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"thereof": 0.033964800978073056, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "processed": 0.07143680369253602, "and": 0.043772570717009934, "manufactured": 0.0629896139402826, "products": 0.07516000486122193, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "raised": 0.03210826028085163, "or": 0.05786101878683759, "produced": 0.028834256846360103, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "farms": 0.03721674597362104, "the": 0.10551463659122239, "term": 0.0600611531227901, "material": 0.025400685862587896, "disclosures": 0.04036228815767008, "means": 0.06463674914793104, "disclosure": 0.018135695733362468, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "required": 0.02740728551265916, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "annual": 0.01783305182290788, "percentage": 0.01979987634954705, "rate": 0.015395627525566741, "method": 0.025053334953740642, "determining": 0.021881126290462495, "finance": 0.07710276527777804, "charge": 0.05073461315373805, "balance": 0.022668787591107936, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "which": 0.025950285835071647, "will": 0.015475145609581265, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "imposed": 0.019678746859108157, "amount": 0.04626599666977127, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "financed": 0.027603065293942235, "total": 0.02096208234597522, "payments": 0.058857667205080365, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "due": 0.021039244251106166, "dates": 0.027603065293942235, "periods": 0.024572223911391605, "scheduled": 0.026386321277371897, "repay": 0.025772867966661568, "indebtedness": 0.0314948069701413, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "1639": 0.029579573740321944, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "dwelling": 0.0597716704344805, "residential": 0.04177209386464677, "structure": 0.029996462842788278, "mobile": 0.039328543411684395, "home": 0.024421247156843413, "contains": 0.026607985935803123, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "four": 0.028834256846360103, "family": 0.02288583288486089, "housing": 0.018135695733362468, "units": 0.05699623743087051, "individual": 0.018270984725046117, "condominiums": 0.039328543411684395, "cooperatives": 0.039328543411684395, "mortgage": 0.03566610364581576, "transaction": 0.03403639347065391, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "deed": 0.03280373628410435, "trust": 0.025053334953740642, "purchase": 0.025772867966661568, "money": 0.023992923728525854, "security": 0.03947791895156086, "interest": 0.03389369717525639, "arising": 0.023992923728525854, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "installment": 0.03280373628410435, "sales": 0.025400685862587896, "contract": 0.01911206529739566, "equivalent": 0.025583453153271596, "consensual": 0.03571840184626801, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "created": 0.026386321277371897, "retained": 0.028182365476807986, "against": 0.01754703225209478, "consumer's": 0.021881126290462495, "acquisition": 0.03280373628410435, "initial": 0.024572223911391605, "construction": 0.02256356515716252, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "1666f": 0.03280373628410435, "regular": 0.020811105591427036, "price": 0.051938864349811126, "tag": 0.03721674597362104, "posted": 0.0314948069701413, "charged": 0.025053334953740642}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:11", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "created or retained against the consumer's dwelling to finance the acquisition or initial construction of such dwelling. (y) As used in this section and section 1666f of this title, the term \"regular price\" means the tag or posted price charged for the property or service if a single price is tagged or posted, or the price charged for the property or service when payment is made by use of an open-end credit plan or a credit card if either (1) no price is tagged or posted, or (2) two prices are tagged or posted, one of which is charged when payment is made by use of an open-end credit plan or a credit card and the other when payment is made by use of cash, check, or similar means. For purposes of this definition, payment by check, draft, or other negotiable instrument which may result in the debiting of an open-end credit plan or a credit cardholder's open-end account shall not be considered payment made by use of the plan or the account. (z) Any reference to any requirement imposed under this subchapter or any provision thereof includes reference to the regulations of the Bureau under this subchapter or the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"created": 0.026386321277371897, "or": 0.10414983381630766, "retained": 0.028182365476807986, "against": 0.01754703225209478, "the": 0.07386024561385567, "consumer's": 0.021881126290462495, "dwelling": 0.03984778028965366, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "finance": 0.01927569131944451, "acquisition": 0.03280373628410435, "initial": 0.024572223911391605, "construction": 0.02256356515716252, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "1666f": 0.03280373628410435, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "term": 0.015015288280697524, "regular": 0.020811105591427036, "price": 0.12984716087452783, "means": 0.03231837457396552, "tag": 0.03721674597362104, "posted": 0.1259792278805652, "charged": 0.07516000486122193, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "property": 0.037598942993476187, "service": 0.033010976045515866, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "single": 0.02708179728062462, "is": 0.043831626222679936, "tagged": 0.1179856302350532, "when": 0.05205582234167653, "payment": 0.08302035703789172, "made": 0.05774910087358074, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "use": 0.06880385610404262, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "open-end": 0.1259792278805652, "credit": 0.08233611626307469, "plan": 0.061582510102266966, "card": 0.03997404446186559, "either": 0.022067157970681657, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "two": 0.02135985827714488, "prices": 0.03571840184626801, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "cash": 0.02708179728062462, "check": 0.055769330809449846, "similar": 0.023349101041196807, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "definition": 0.02427452383930854, "draft": 0.039328543411684395, "negotiable": 0.039328543411684395, "instrument": 0.0304496470979426, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "result": 0.020886046932323384, "debiting": 0.039328543411684395, "cardholder's": 0.034556195849839835, "account": 0.034181071722327525, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "reference": 0.055769330809449846, "requirement": 0.022668787591107936, "imposed": 0.019678746859108157, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "subchapter": 0.029836772521488437, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "includes": 0.020451767719099165, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "bureau": 0.016571002513418663}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:12", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "not be considered payment made by use of the plan or the account. (z) Any reference to any requirement imposed under this subchapter or any provision thereof includes reference to the regulations of the Bureau under this subchapter or the provision thereof in question. (aa) The disclosure of an amount or percentage which is greater than the amount or percentage required to be disclosed under this subchapter does not in itself constitute a violation of this subchapter. (bb) High-cost Mortgage.— (1) Definition.— (A) In general .—The term \"high-cost mortgage\", and a mortgage referred to in this subsection, means a consumer credit transaction that is secured by the consumer's principal dwelling, other than a reverse mortgage transaction, if— (i) in the case of a credit transaction secured— (I) by a first mortgage on the consumer's principal dwelling, the annual percentage rate at consummation of the transaction will exceed by more than 6.5 percentage points (8.5 percentage points, if the dwelling is personal property and the transaction is for less than $50,000) the average prime offer rate, as defined in section 1639c(b)(2)(B) of this title, for a comparable transaction; or (II) by a subordinate or junior mortgage on the consumer's principal dwelling,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"not": 0.016810460610893925, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "considered": 0.021482431578247266, "payment": 0.01713968661427442, "made": 0.01490299377382729, "by": 0.032760462391527675, "use": 0.017755833833301322, "of": 0.03825782321571433, "the": 0.09258058436391124, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "or": 0.041809252284682644, "account": 0.017641843469588404, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "reference": 0.05756834148072243, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "requirement": 0.023400038803724325, "imposed": 0.02031354514488584, "under": 0.023041734282726108, "this": 0.04178484817064638, "subchapter": 0.06159849810887936, "provision": 0.036903689894956265, "thereof": 0.03506043971930122, "includes": 0.021111502161650753, "regulations": 0.014925631045528059, "bureau": 0.01710555098159346, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "question": 0.02569081512260013, "aa": 0.026807155793450905, "disclosure": 0.018720718176374163, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "amount": 0.03183896545016518, "percentage": 0.10219291019121059, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "is": 0.030163699766145333, "greater": 0.026807155793450905, "than": 0.04596138984647518, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "disclosed": 0.022134909304076657, "does": 0.017004425540961758, "itself": 0.03386192132552708, "constitute": 0.026220062825897186, "violation": 0.01795135880196194, "bb": 0.03314401061249202, "high-cost": 0.06286378755704279, "mortgage": 0.11044986935478429, "definition": 0.02505757299541527, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "term": 0.015499652418784543, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "referred": 0.019151055314403927, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "means": 0.016680451393014464, "consumer": 0.014638530095382279, "credit": 0.028330706671165485, "transaction": 0.10540302494137985, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "secured": 0.042223004323301505, "consumer's": 0.06776090722207741, "principal": 0.05658111398723959, "dwelling": 0.08226638511412371, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "reverse": 0.029764394163984628, "if": 0.0222404327472859, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "first": 0.019673441058778378, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "annual": 0.018408311559130718, "rate": 0.03178452134310553, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "consummation": 0.025209029323193206, "will": 0.01597434385505163, "exceed": 0.021406170099795886, "more": 0.015325806286295639, "points": 0.0517230140980452, "personal": 0.023857876482973283, "property": 0.019405906061149003, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "less": 0.01771756787755474, "50": 0.025209029323193206, "000": 0.02231119867409274, "average": 0.025364876295630046, "prime": 0.029764394163984628, "offer": 0.023624085558566085, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "1639c": 0.028784170740361215, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "comparable": 0.027018019842662097, "ii": 0.013534299828043835, "subordinate": 0.03314401061249202, "junior": 0.0384172861663185}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:13", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "personal property and the transaction is for less than $50,000) the average prime offer rate, as defined in section 1639c(b)(2)(B) of this title, for a comparable transaction; or (II) by a subordinate or junior mortgage on the consumer's principal dwelling, the annual percentage rate at consummation of the transaction will ex ceed by more than 8.5 percentage points the average prime offer rate, as defined in section 1639c(b)(2)(B) of this title, for a comparable transaction; (ii) the total points and fees payable in connection with the transaction, other than bona fide third party charges not retained by the mortgage originator, creditor, or an affiliate of the creditor or mortgage originator, exceed— (I) in the case of a transaction for $20,000 or more, 5 percent of the total transaction amount; or (II) in the case of a transaction for less than $20,000, the lesser of 8 percent of the total transaction amount or $1,000 (or such other dollar amount as the Board shall prescribe by regulation); or (iii) the credit transaction documents permit the creditor to charge or collect prepayment fees or penalties more than 36 months after the transaction closing or such fees or penalties exceed, in the aggregate, more", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"personal": 0.022874046524912525, "property": 0.01860566251223564, "and": 0.010830326775342665, "the": 0.10442685683254997, "transaction": 0.185270265489745, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "for": 0.03044276680966952, "less": 0.03397389304355857, "than": 0.05508259350157463, "50": 0.02416948172223678, "000": 0.08556459697693297, "average": 0.048637804030795755, "prime": 0.057073992933001444, "offer": 0.04529979292673496, "rate": 0.045710729148074454, "as": 0.020589969512013, "defined": 0.03449884242940658, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "1639c": 0.05519438925471325, "of": 0.04716023274160957, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "comparable": 0.05180774938902216, "or": 0.07444386747007557, "ii": 0.03892855311365185, "by": 0.025127612391027412, "subordinate": 0.03177724728826554, "junior": 0.03683306818007856, "mortgage": 0.05294761778347907, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "consumer's": 0.021655547668911337, "principal": 0.0180826240577776, "dwelling": 0.019718489215498722, "annual": 0.017649205927826355, "percentage": 0.039191507825907565, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "consummation": 0.02416948172223678, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "ex": 0.02233095108337734, "ceed": 0.03892309451053301, "more": 0.05877525709795853, "points": 0.04959010630018766, "total": 0.06223793521279242, "fees": 0.05690535037322959, "payable": 0.022760753191310594, "connection": 0.017366135012382464, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "bona": 0.022874046524912525, "fide": 0.022874046524912525, "third": 0.023745573999365794, "party": 0.018809833327158555, "charges": 0.020670726860856133, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "retained": 0.027891825626531617, "originator": 0.05312561919840241, "creditor": 0.0444369508372529, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "affiliate": 0.02968722095781108, "exceed": 0.04104688287177355, "case": 0.02915594962266938, "20": 0.04164468965167406, "percent": 0.04833896344447356, "amount": 0.04578902763193858, "lesser": 0.03177724728826554, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "dollar": 0.028536996466500722, "board": 0.017288032924647406, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "prescribe": 0.020451347405089148, "regulation": 0.018655952073809684, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "credit": 0.013581215053703041, "documents": 0.02233095108337734, "permit": 0.025507168296902173, "to": 0.0052700602593551615, "charge": 0.01673719196824348, "collect": 0.023883039190510953, "prepayment": 0.027318497610499533, "penalties": 0.04386848937153687, "36": 0.03177724728826554, "months": 0.019535465048195064, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "closing": 0.026562809599201206, "aggregate": 0.025319706213547146}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:14", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Board shall prescribe by regulation); or (iii) the credit transaction documents permit the creditor to charge or collect prepayment fees or penalties more than 36 months after the transaction closing or such fees or penalties exceed, in the aggregate, more than 2 percent of the amount prepaid. (B) Introductory rates taken into account .—For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i), the annual percentage rate of interest shall be determined based on the following interest rate: (i) In the case of a fixed-rate transaction in which the annual percentage rate will not vary during the term of the loan, the interest rate in effect on the date of consummation of the transaction. (ii) In the case of a transaction in which the rate of interest varies solely in accordance with an index, the interest rate determined by adding the index rate in effect on the date of consummation of the transaction to the maximum margin permitted at any time during the loan agreement. (iii) In the case of any other transaction in which the rate may vary at any time during the term of the loan for any reason, the interest charged on the transaction at the maximum rate that may be charged", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"board": 0.017288032924647406, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "prescribe": 0.020451347405089148, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "regulation": 0.018655952073809684, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "iii": 0.03117393495386624, "the": 0.15141894240719747, "credit": 0.013581215053703041, "transaction": 0.13474201126526908, "documents": 0.02233095108337734, "permit": 0.025507168296902173, "creditor": 0.014812316945750966, "to": 0.010540120518710323, "charge": 0.01673719196824348, "collect": 0.023883039190510953, "prepayment": 0.027318497610499533, "fees": 0.037936900248819724, "penalties": 0.04386848937153687, "more": 0.029387628548979264, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "36": 0.03177724728826554, "months": 0.019535465048195064, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "closing": 0.026562809599201206, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "exceed": 0.020523441435886774, "in": 0.05434563633286299, "aggregate": 0.025319706213547146, "percent": 0.02416948172223678, "of": 0.06812033618232494, "amount": 0.015263009210646192, "prepaid": 0.03683306818007856, "introductory": 0.028536996466500722, "rates": 0.020240924752922884, "taken": 0.020523441435886774, "into": 0.018173858991279667, "account": 0.01691434476981156, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "subparagraph": 0.01673719196824348, "annual": 0.03529841185565271, "percentage": 0.039191507825907565, "rate": 0.13713218744422337, "interest": 0.1006328328502458, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "determined": 0.037936900248819724, "based": 0.017690944124901714, "on": 0.0333780442803174, "following": 0.01724942121470329, "case": 0.04373392443400407, "fixed-rate": 0.03683306818007856, "which": 0.025682757115122457, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "vary": 0.05778525964936177, "during": 0.048624140532667295, "term": 0.029720982988597162, "loan": 0.05257794478058905, "effect": 0.03397389304355857, "date": 0.026155847946953345, "consummation": 0.04833896344447356, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "varies": 0.02968722095781108, "solely": 0.025319706213547146, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "index": 0.051014336593804346, "adding": 0.03535017089939927, "maximum": 0.04227930710527646, "margin": 0.03326014456894482, "permitted": 0.02298988598806747, "at": 0.034836540749928376, "any": 0.028014800939557376, "time": 0.028111078547821054, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "reason": 0.02233095108337734, "charged": 0.04959010630018766, "that": 0.007240984934920141}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:15", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(iii) In the case of any other transaction in which the rate may vary at any time during the term of the loan for any reason, the interest charged on the transaction at the maximum rate that may be charged during the term of the loan. (C) Mortgage insurance .—For the purposes of computing the total points and fees under paragraph (4), the total points and fees shall exclude— (i) any premium provided by an agency of the Federal Government or an agency of a State; (ii) any amount that is not in excess of the amount payable under policies in effect at the time of origination under section 203(c)(2)(A) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1709(c)(2)(A)), provided that the premium, charge, or fee is required to be refundable on a pro-rated basis and the refund is automatically issued upon notification of the satisfaction of the underlying mortgage loan; and (iii) any premium paid by the consumer after closing. (2)(A) After the 2-year period beginning on the effective date of the regulations promulgated under section 155 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, and no more frequently than biennially after the first increase or decrease", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"iii": 0.031335457932901815, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "the": 0.13645830721849278, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "of": 0.07374046754531467, "any": 0.04223993302285594, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "transaction": 0.03386003910033965, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "rate": 0.030631714869521397, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "vary": 0.029042332569886486, "at": 0.0350170409610679, "time": 0.028256731804545517, "during": 0.03258405272310002, "term": 0.02987497771910803, "loan": 0.05285036936494443, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "reason": 0.022446655493135775, "interest": 0.016859041081992817, "charged": 0.049847049856147185, "on": 0.025163240636197834, "maximum": 0.02124918543633066, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "mortgage": 0.03548130518132967, "insurance": 0.02020944090025734, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "computing": 0.03263376873859086, "total": 0.04170694104069682, "points": 0.049847049856147185, "and": 0.03265932737434938, "fees": 0.038133464498813614, "under": 0.029608031617181736, "paragraph": 0.014128365902272759, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "exclude": 0.0307857120342451, "premium": 0.08952312226655984, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "agency": 0.025496397235995984, "federal": 0.012232669052409696, "government": 0.015263783155727014, "or": 0.017268366228610596, "state": 0.01396451518501622, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "amount": 0.030684184319848304, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "excess": 0.02150198421441062, "payable": 0.022878684554996143, "policies": 0.020011403528131962, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "origination": 0.031941896237945674, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "203": 0.022658168418111187, "national": 0.015752439526044326, "housing": 0.018041728397956446, "act": 0.025275570431988203, "12": 0.018176316410408573, "1709": 0.03912476857535443, "charge": 0.01682391317015148, "fee": 0.02108725515910732, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "to": 0.005297366271061665, "refundable": 0.03912476857535443, "pro-rated": 0.03912476857535443, "basis": 0.019120987689133725, "refund": 0.03133162144179861, "automatically": 0.03702391309292871, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "notification": 0.025093420383115, "satisfaction": 0.0307857120342451, "underlying": 0.03343247692422433, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "consumer": 0.014107598952026444, "after": 0.036784845603477376, "closing": 0.0267004407370209, "2-year": 0.03263376873859086, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "beginning": 0.022446655493135775, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "promulgated": 0.021952820364615953, "155": 0.029426311700216652, "riegle": 0.03702391309292871, "community": 0.02459958525459518, "development": 0.01813106418259119, "regulatory": 0.023868608061538676, "improvement": 0.031941896237945674, "1994": 0.030291876905725282, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "frequently": 0.03263376873859086, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "biennially": 0.03553333240665005, "first": 0.01895989656441854, "increase": 0.02141634016284994, "decrease": 0.0307857120342451}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:16", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(2)(A) After the 2-year period beginning on the effective date of the regulations promulgated under section 155 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, and no more frequently than biennially after the first increase or decrease under this subparagraph, the Bureau may by regulation increase or decrease the number of percentage points specified in paragraph (1)(A), if the Bureau determines that the increase or decrease is— (i) consistent with the consumer protections against abusive lending provided by the amendments made by subtitle B of title I of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994; and (ii) warranted by the need for credit. (B) An increase or decrease under subparagraph (A)— (i) may not result in the number of percentage points referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I) being less than 6 percentage points or greater than 10 percentage points; and (ii) may not result in the number of percentage points referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(II) being less than 8 percentage points or greater than 12 percentage points. (C) In determining whether to increase or decrease the number of percentage points referred to in subparagraph (A), the Bureau shall consult with representatives of consumers, including low-income", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"after": 0.02531007201950493, "the": 0.09208550102506681, "2-year": 0.03368084153234244, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "beginning": 0.023166869038370074, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "effective": 0.015888919556361514, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "of": 0.05979794216909971, "regulations": 0.01484581483672844, "promulgated": 0.02265718893246459, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "section": 0.008117615578848146, "155": 0.03037047143391344, "riegle": 0.07642369226668706, "community": 0.050777753520180414, "development": 0.03742561911486738, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "regulatory": 0.04926889150670549, "improvement": 0.06593353982805897, "act": 0.02608655130146376, "1994": 0.06252761757010672, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "frequently": 0.03368084153234244, "than": 0.057144508766339454, "biennially": 0.03667343932878855, "first": 0.01956823549161913, "increase": 0.11051747731096359, "or": 0.04158567339545974, "decrease": 0.15886744445479423, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "subparagraph": 0.05209115361239415, "bureau": 0.0510422323407976, "may": 0.027722477640006193, "by": 0.026068218202456247, "regulation": 0.019354303220957637, "number": 0.07659440473778145, "percentage": 0.1626342784647287, "points": 0.20578568175906753, "specified": 0.02008337511161075, "in": 0.03946597547595077, "paragraph": 0.04374504736586058, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "determines": 0.020998606428165985, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "consistent": 0.019406989298192998, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "protections": 0.025388876760090207, "against": 0.01801620423744491, "abusive": 0.03126380878505336, "lending": 0.024495539408950284, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "amendments": 0.020521434590048643, "made": 0.014823298619956553, "subtitle": 0.03037047143391344, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "ii": 0.04038577167940353, "warranted": 0.03821184613334353, "need": 0.025553431084511354, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "credit": 0.014089602782986042, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "result": 0.04288899477011861, "referred": 0.05714592976169729, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "being": 0.046121945271433415, "less": 0.0352456430505367, "greater": 0.053327604038308746, "10": 0.020587050058454067, "12": 0.018759513728389597, "determining": 0.02246618314314866, "whether": 0.01848521803647756, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "consult": 0.024495539408950284, "representatives": 0.022191887451236625, "consumers": 0.02436015006144071, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "low-income": 0.03368084153234244}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:17", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "being less than 8 percentage points or greater than 12 percentage points. (C) In determining whether to increase or decrease the number of percentage points referred to in subparagraph (A), the Bureau shall consult with representatives of consumers, including low-income consumers, and lenders. (3) The amount specified in paragraph (1)(B)(ii) shall be adjusted annually on January 1 by the annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index, as reported on June 1 of the year preceding such adjustment. (4) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), points and fees shall include— (A) all items included in the finance charge, except interest or the time-price differential; (B) all compensation paid directly or indirectly by a consumer or creditor to a mortgage originator from any source, including a mortgage originator that is also the creditor in a table-funded transaction; (C) each of the charges listed in section 1605(e) of this title (except an escrow for future payment of taxes), unless— (i) the charge is reasonable; (ii) the creditor receives no direct or indirect compensation; and (iii) the charge is paid to a third party unaffiliated with the creditor; and (D) premiums or other charges payable at or before closing for any credit life, credit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"being": 0.023694515839994643, "less": 0.018106964973764735, "than": 0.023485765141330724, "percentage": 0.08355112657391284, "points": 0.10571956727732316, "or": 0.04883215651460579, "greater": 0.02739632405264763, "12": 0.019274884984664037, "in": 0.04055020557144393, "determining": 0.023083385976751646, "whether": 0.018993053696820354, "to": 0.022470147039887943, "increase": 0.022710734348516698, "decrease": 0.03264638693741376, "the": 0.07791850086736422, "number": 0.019674661656545512, "of": 0.03909865449518059, "referred": 0.019571957629006213, "subparagraph": 0.017840743087028765, "bureau": 0.017481497157013096, "shall": 0.021256955781137843, "consult": 0.025168493788317054, "with": 0.01471952467737925, "representatives": 0.022801554688907964, "consumers": 0.05005876990647707, "including": 0.026317612479741657, "low-income": 0.03460613937663756, "and": 0.023088828510071175, "lenders": 0.031204825044735242, "amount": 0.016269361466293195, "specified": 0.020635116186105553, "paragraph": 0.0299645562542708, "ii": 0.02766351393424344, "be": 0.007409586911293859, "adjusted": 0.03212270463079659, "annually": 0.02883788594532615, "on": 0.01778939722632301, "january": 0.02806996318502308, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "annual": 0.01881288983515557, "change": 0.02426146219293547, "consumer": 0.029920512063089055, "price": 0.02739632405264763, "index": 0.02718895961318144, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "reported": 0.03212270463079659, "june": 0.021649244079116378, "year": 0.018993053696820354, "preceding": 0.02262139082724318, "such": 0.007448654154054873, "adjustment": 0.02592234610432521, "for": 0.0194699893222282, "purposes": 0.014808524344550166, "fees": 0.020219117165579746, "include": 0.01685757023642594, "all": 0.027450816758936233, "items": 0.02679632794294987, "included": 0.02679632794294987, "finance": 0.02033479523809531, "charge": 0.053522229261086296, "except": 0.030008777686135916, "interest": 0.017877994114420957, "time-price": 0.03926162212601781, "differential": 0.03460613937663756, "compensation": 0.03693874278040637, "paid": 0.03653018230522226, "directly": 0.02219524668248563, "indirectly": 0.02642989181933079, "creditor": 0.06315581291155357, "mortgage": 0.03762577967031114, "originator": 0.056628407277417955, "from": 0.01158605837649237, "any": 0.014930965335917944, "source": 0.03212270463079659, "that": 0.007718412513046744, "is": 0.023119978666908098, "also": 0.018681540819476698, "table-funded": 0.03926162212601781, "transaction": 0.01795326249001525, "each": 0.01455778096704127, "charges": 0.044067263857209785, "listed": 0.03041855667308319, "section": 0.00834062699584947, "1605": 0.031644620141842585, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "an": 0.008249158680282675, "escrow": 0.02941678987751201, "future": 0.028314203638708978, "payment": 0.017516383023379354, "taxes": 0.02718895961318144, "unless": 0.017481497157013096, "reasonable": 0.01830534412014999, "receives": 0.023803321484479147, "no": 0.01311150747868072, "direct": 0.024382225416665, "indirect": 0.031644620141842585, "iii": 0.01661467961826937, "third": 0.02531121624108222, "party": 0.020050042117960222, "unaffiliated": 0.03768095139826077, "premiums": 0.02941678987751201, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "payable": 0.02426146219293547, "at": 0.01237781850821631, "before": 0.017177108259267007, "closing": 0.028314203638708978, "credit": 0.028953359565037255, "life": 0.026989137392462344}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:18", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "reasonable; (ii) the creditor receives no direct or indirect compensation; and (iii) the charge is paid to a third party unaffiliated with the creditor; and (D) premiums or other charges payable at or before closing for any credit life, credit disability, credit unemployment, or credit property insurance, or any other accident, loss-of-income, life or health insurance, or any payments directly or indirectly for any debt cancellation or suspension agreement or contract, except that insurance premiums or debt cancellation or suspension fees calculated and paid in full on a monthly basis shall not be considered financed by the creditor; (E) the maximum prepayment fees and penalties which may be charged or collected under the terms of the credit transaction; (F) all prepayment fees or penalties that are incurred by the consumer if the loan refinances a previous loan made or currently held by the same creditor or an affiliate of the creditor; and (G) such other charges as the Bureau determines to be appropriate. (5) Calculation of points and fees for open-end consumer credit plans .—In the case of open-end consumer credit plans, points and fees shall be calculated, for purposes of this section and section 1639 of this title, by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "creditor": 0.07483305956967937, "receives": 0.02256356515716252, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "direct": 0.023112317842880363, "or": 0.09257763005894012, "indirect": 0.029996462842788278, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "and": 0.043772570717009934, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "charge": 0.01691153771791268, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "paid": 0.034627568643491924, "to": 0.010649913440780222, "third": 0.023992923728525854, "party": 0.019005769090983123, "unaffiliated": 0.03571840184626801, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "premiums": 0.055769330809449846, "other": 0.02627786596733797, "charges": 0.04177209386464677, "payable": 0.022997844370386746, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "before": 0.016282467204096845, "closing": 0.026839505532526217, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "credit": 0.09605880230692047, "life": 0.05116690630654319, "disability": 0.02427452383930854, "unemployment": 0.03210826028085163, "property": 0.018799471496738093, "insurance": 0.06094409521483853, "accident": 0.029579573740321944, "loss-of-income": 0.03571840184626801, "health": 0.01600908083627707, "payments": 0.019619222401693455, "directly": 0.021039244251106166, "indirectly": 0.025053334953740642, "debt": 0.04358108859434302, "cancellation": 0.06421652056170327, "suspension": 0.06721320881640933, "agreement": 0.017390378839400627, "contract": 0.01911206529739566, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "fees": 0.09583019073269568, "calculated": 0.0608992941958852, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "full": 0.022067157970681657, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "monthly": 0.02522411528094372, "basis": 0.019220576166681297, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "be": 0.028094683705322546, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "financed": 0.027603065293942235, "by": 0.02538935835343395, "maximum": 0.02135985827714488, "prepayment": 0.05520613058788447, "penalties": 0.044325452802490374, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "charged": 0.025053334953740642, "collected": 0.029193594718687977, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "of": 0.03176765677733422, "transaction": 0.017018196735326955, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "incurred": 0.028182365476807986, "consumer": 0.042543228089704746, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "loan": 0.035417087803591235, "refinances": 0.03721674597362104, "previous": 0.026839505532526217, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "currently": 0.030946054284423458, "held": 0.023349101041196807, "same": 0.01779121759531796, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "affiliate": 0.029996462842788278, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "bureau": 0.016571002513418663, "determines": 0.020451767719099165, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "calculation": 0.028498118715435256, "points": 0.050106669907481284, "open-end": 0.0629896139402826, "plans": 0.04471858121897836, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "1639": 0.029579573740321944, "title": 0.009023344718534491}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:19", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to be appropriate. (5) Calculation of points and fees for open-end consumer credit plans .—In the case of open-end consumer credit plans, points and fees shall be calculated, for purposes of this section and section 1639 of this title, by adding the total points and fees known at or before closing, including the maximum prepayment penalties which may be charged or collected under the terms of the credit transaction, plus the minimum additional fees the consumer would be required to pay to draw down an amount equal to the total credit line. (6) This subsection shall not be construed to limit the rate of interest or the finance charge that a person may charge a consumer for any extension of credit. (cc) The term \"reverse mortgage transaction\" means a nonrecourse transaction in which a mortgage, deed of trust, or equivalent consensual security interest is created against the consumer's principal dwelling— (1) securing one or more advances; and (2) with respect to which the payment of any principal, interest, and shared appreciation or equity is due and payable (other than in the case of default) only after— (A) the transfer of the dwelling; (B) the consumer ceases to occupy the dwelling", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.037667062274759515, "be": 0.03548802152251269, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "calculation": 0.028798098912439837, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "points": 0.07595116280712953, "and": 0.03870416779188247, "fees": 0.07747114366601081, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "open-end": 0.06365266250807505, "consumer": 0.07165175257213431, "credit": 0.06933567685311552, "plans": 0.04518930312654655, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "the": 0.09596278527875382, "case": 0.029769759088409786, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "calculated": 0.030770169698973573, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "1639": 0.029890937674430598, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "adding": 0.03609438502359715, "total": 0.042365471688707815, "known": 0.026888069998285264, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "or": 0.035082049285493105, "before": 0.01645386159571892, "closing": 0.027122026643394914, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "maximum": 0.021584698890588512, "prepayment": 0.027893623875983733, "penalties": 0.0223960182581004, "which": 0.026223446738598718, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "charged": 0.025317054269043175, "collected": 0.0295008957157268, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "transaction": 0.05159200694499119, "plus": 0.033149038771305456, "minimum": 0.019100563151379424, "additional": 0.018896142976030667, "would": 0.01899736067038797, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "draw": 0.033149038771305456, "down": 0.034919945279838153, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "amount": 0.015584335720344006, "equal": 0.016237748507309583, "line": 0.03609438502359715, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "construed": 0.020460624678493463, "limit": 0.024530045142880208, "rate": 0.01555768676267797, "interest": 0.051375709402493905, "finance": 0.019478593333333398, "charge": 0.034179107808834056, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "extension": 0.020261991373320583, "cc": 0.037608501194396, "term": 0.01517334394681013, "reverse": 0.029137775339479685, "mortgage": 0.03604153631577171, "means": 0.01632928399526679, "nonrecourse": 0.03974252807917581, "deed": 0.033149038771305456, "trust": 0.025317054269043175, "equivalent": 0.025852752660148137, "consensual": 0.03609438502359715, "security": 0.019946737996578118, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "created": 0.026664072027660024, "against": 0.017731737854748412, "consumer's": 0.02211145393562526, "principal": 0.0369266217600932, "dwelling": 0.06040084591273819, "securing": 0.02762365916868084, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "advances": 0.031826331254037526, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "shared": 0.037608501194396, "appreciation": 0.0324462419680185, "equity": 0.021501812801282518, "due": 0.021260709980065177, "payable": 0.023239926942706608, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "default": 0.02644921942492184, "only": 0.018149668263192677, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "transfer": 0.021030169860810476, "ceases": 0.03609438502359715, "occupy": 0.03396035813881734}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:20", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to which the payment of any principal, interest, and shared appreciation or equity is due and payable (other than in the case of default) only after— (A) the transfer of the dwelling; (B) the consumer ceases to occupy the dwelling as a principal dwelling; or (C) the death of the consumer. (dd) Definitions Relating to Mortgage Origination and Residential Mortgage Loans.— (1) Commission .—Unless otherwise specified, the term \"Commission\" means the Federal Trade Commission. (2) Mortgage originator .—The term \"mortgage originator\"— (A) means any person who, for direct or indirect compensation or gain, or in the expectation of direct or indirect compensation or gain— (i) takes a residential mortgage loan application; (ii) assists a consumer in obtaining or applying to obtain a residential mortgage loan; or (iii) offers or negotiates terms of a residential mortgage loan; (B) includes any person who represents to the public, through advertising or other means of communicating or providing information (including the use of business cards, stationery, brochures, signs, rate lists, or other promotional items), that such person can or will provide any of the services or perform any of the activities described in subparagraph (A); (C) does not include any person who is— (i)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.02778238288899188, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "the": 0.08808178358919433, "payment": 0.017325987555733925, "of": 0.05524809874318995, "any": 0.04430601670332172, "principal": 0.03813075073053103, "interest": 0.017683668091438117, "and": 0.017128397237090844, "shared": 0.03883486536377848, "appreciation": 0.0335042715974104, "or": 0.09056507288374578, "equity": 0.022202958870889557, "is": 0.015245783033975628, "due": 0.02195399400115426, "payable": 0.023997750647360084, "other": 0.02742038187896136, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "in": 0.022919681409946567, "case": 0.015370256051081138, "default": 0.02731169397138668, "only": 0.01874150527177505, "after": 0.012861368118607126, "transfer": 0.021715936269315166, "dwelling": 0.06237043871424052, "consumer": 0.04439293365882234, "ceases": 0.037271375839584016, "occupy": 0.03506776112160487, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "death": 0.0288031985675919, "dd": 0.03883486536377848, "definitions": 0.023126323201299325, "relating": 0.018393560387183032, "mortgage": 0.13025881331515324, "origination": 0.0335042715974104, "residential": 0.08717654371752369, "loans": 0.023544589729213066, "commission": 0.0518744426507019, "unless": 0.0172914808835673, "otherwise": 0.016861760647286356, "specified": 0.020410821444952227, "term": 0.03133625380319483, "means": 0.05058528194185907, "federal": 0.012831006125625386, "trade": 0.025329937919278477, "originator": 0.05601288111135906, "person": 0.054444230509219906, "who": 0.04083317288191493, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "direct": 0.04823440245470685, "indirect": 0.06260131375886249, "compensation": 0.03653723470670629, "gain": 0.06458306981097069, "expectation": 0.037271375839584016, "takes": 0.02548304051148878, "loan": 0.055435441779534106, "application": 0.018309946697838034, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "assists": 0.036058639147658965, "obtaining": 0.02909704216145209, "applying": 0.031773544797853145, "obtain": 0.02228854776745553, "iii": 0.01643408527459253, "offers": 0.029737167355236786, "negotiates": 0.04103848008175763, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "includes": 0.02134097501123391, "represents": 0.03422998568776107, "public": 0.016175920415978377, "through": 0.018066557553126222, "advertising": 0.031300656879431246, "communicating": 0.03506776112160487, "providing": 0.021413926208691196, "information": 0.015110846253139892, "including": 0.013015775737263535, "use": 0.017948832027141554, "business": 0.019359218959125707, "cards": 0.030865642163814204, "stationery": 0.03883486536377848, "brochures": 0.036058639147658965, "signs": 0.03506776112160487, "rate": 0.01606500263537399, "lists": 0.036058639147658965, "promotional": 0.032864146403625706, "items": 0.02650506350878737, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "can": 0.021197946161682968, "will": 0.016147978027389147, "provide": 0.015157100001335046, "services": 0.016522939285470405, "perform": 0.02632081594533258, "activities": 0.01961683982268323, "described": 0.01646354216301285, "subparagraph": 0.01764682196651758, "does": 0.017189256253363518, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "include": 0.01667433577733435}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:21", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "cards, stationery, brochures, signs, rate lists, or other promotional items), that such person can or will provide any of the services or perform any of the activities described in subparagraph (A); (C) does not include any person who is— (i) not otherwise described in subparagraph (A) or (B) and who performs purely administrative or clerical tasks on behalf of a person who is described in any such subparagraph; or (ii) a retailer of manufactured or modular homes or an employee of the retailer if the retailer or employee, as applicable— (I) does not receive compensation or gain for engaging in activities described in subparagraph (A) that is in excess of any compensation or gain received in a comparable cash transaction; (II) discloses to the consumer— (aa) in writing any corporate affiliation with any creditor; and (bb) if the retailer has a corporate affiliation with any creditor, at least 1 unaffiliated creditor; and (III) does not directly negotiate with the consumer or lender on loan terms (including rates, fees, and other costs). (D) does not include a person or entity that only performs real estate brokerage activities and is licensed or registered in accordance with applicable State law, unless such person", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"cards": 0.030533753538396848, "stationery": 0.0384172861663185, "brochures": 0.03567091184499597, "signs": 0.03469068842137256, "rate": 0.015892260671552767, "lists": 0.03567091184499597, "or": 0.08361850456936529, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "promotional": 0.03251076848530716, "items": 0.026220062825897186, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "person": 0.0673235108447343, "can": 0.020970011256718636, "will": 0.01597434385505163, "provide": 0.01499412043142822, "any": 0.0584394772287541, "of": 0.03279241989918371, "the": 0.03812141709102228, "services": 0.016345273271648145, "perform": 0.026037796419038684, "activities": 0.058217718183447, "described": 0.06514605931170676, "in": 0.051014774751171395, "subparagraph": 0.06982828477073624, "does": 0.06801770216384703, "not": 0.04202615152723481, "include": 0.03299008368848948, "who": 0.040394106506840576, "is": 0.030163699766145333, "otherwise": 0.016680451393014464, "and": 0.02824036820452254, "performs": 0.061067507076793696, "purely": 0.03687060835743795, "administrative": 0.02013127873802734, "clerical": 0.031944314100050025, "tasks": 0.0405972061023839, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "behalf": 0.02308055804850496, "ii": 0.02706859965608767, "retailer": 0.1623888244095356, "manufactured": 0.03251076848530716, "modular": 0.0405972061023839, "homes": 0.03251076848530716, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "employee": 0.026324406073526645, "if": 0.0222404327472859, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "applicable": 0.02980598754765458, "receive": 0.022134909304076657, "compensation": 0.036144361215236336, "gain": 0.06388862820010005, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "engaging": 0.02849348675503715, "excess": 0.02231119867409274, "received": 0.023291422097716154, "comparable": 0.027018019842662097, "cash": 0.02795540364451574, "transaction": 0.01756717082356331, "discloses": 0.03386192132552708, "to": 0.0054967295178220505, "consumer": 0.029277060190764558, "aa": 0.026807155793450905, "writing": 0.023291422097716154, "corporate": 0.06286378755704279, "affiliation": 0.07134182368999194, "with": 0.028805951519172292, "creditor": 0.04634821753993044, "bb": 0.03314401061249202, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "least": 0.021638278550684103, "unaffiliated": 0.03687060835743795, "iii": 0.016257374680242073, "directly": 0.021717929549528947, "negotiate": 0.03567091184499597, "lender": 0.02569081512260013, "loan": 0.018279787253466444, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "including": 0.012875821159443497, "rates": 0.021111502161650753, "fees": 0.019784297441588786, "costs": 0.023857876482973283, "entity": 0.027018019842662097, "only": 0.01853998370971295, "real": 0.023291422097716154, "estate": 0.027705296033575452, "brokerage": 0.03469068842137256, "licensed": 0.030964090676426616, "registered": 0.03314401061249202, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "state": 0.014490061455420056, "law": 0.014660078597519584, "unless": 0.01710555098159346}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:22", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or lender on loan terms (including rates, fees, and other costs). (D) does not include a person or entity that only performs real estate brokerage activities and is licensed or registered in accordance with applicable State law, unless such person or entity is compensated by a lender, a mortgage broker, or other mortgage originator or by any agent of such lender, mortgage broker, or other mortgage originator; (E) does not include, with respect to a residential mortgage loan, a person, estate, or trust that provides mortgage financing for the sale of 3 properties in any 12-month period to purchasers of such properties, each of which is owned by such person, estate, or trust and serves as security for the loan, provided that such loan— (i) is not made by a person, estate, or trust that has constructed, or acted as a contractor for the construction of, a residence on the property in the ordinary course of business of such person, estate, or trust; (ii) is fully amortizing; (iii) is with respect to a sale for which the seller determines in good faith and documents that the buyer has a reasonable ability to repay the loan; (iv) has a fixed rate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.07206042555939124, "lender": 0.0774890531805993, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "loan": 0.09189298457147997, "terms": 0.016229624327263284, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "rates": 0.021225618389551566, "fees": 0.019891239589921696, "and": 0.022714415074772724, "other": 0.027272163598534543, "costs": 0.02398683797747584, "does": 0.03419268270939337, "not": 0.02535199194832111, "include": 0.03316840846518401, "person": 0.08122490605699835, "entity": 0.05432812638632595, "that": 0.03796624533444615, "only": 0.018640199837873562, "performs": 0.030698800854820615, "real": 0.023417321676622728, "estate": 0.13927527195256847, "brokerage": 0.03487820565608268, "activities": 0.019510802850668727, "is": 0.04549012018786242, "licensed": 0.031131464139542434, "registered": 0.03332316742661359, "in": 0.022795791240163073, "accordance": 0.017737204785640233, "with": 0.021721244523916404, "applicable": 0.014983550496929059, "state": 0.01456838611193584, "law": 0.014739322265614283, "unless": 0.017198013419331803, "such": 0.04396719100663741, "compensated": 0.030698800854820615, "by": 0.02635003677761794, "mortgage": 0.11104689567562097, "broker": 0.06226292827908487, "originator": 0.0557101087810274, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "agent": 0.024108312873973456, "of": 0.0384646222601236, "respect": 0.02633605433105845, "to": 0.02210576627707895, "residential": 0.02167632978922211, "trust": 0.10400519591606927, "provides": 0.022522649036203407, "financing": 0.03487820565608268, "for": 0.025539013020868702, "the": 0.04380283292003178, "sale": 0.04821662574794691, "properties": 0.07413981788630766, "12-month": 0.029576425910073346, "period": 0.014938316714926264, "purchasers": 0.03706990894315383, "each": 0.01432170884325141, "which": 0.017954792361563086, "owned": 0.027384722623002188, "serves": 0.03404495873809749, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "security": 0.020485839023512663, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "made": 0.014983550496929059, "has": 0.037491605321437936, "constructed": 0.03404495873809749, "acted": 0.03487820565608268, "contractor": 0.025663351103442537, "construction": 0.023417321676622728, "residence": 0.028106513934486096, "property": 0.019510802850668727, "ordinary": 0.03586372758469865, "course": 0.027384722623002188, "business": 0.019254574532319626, "ii": 0.01360745820549272, "fully": 0.025829684393533104, "amortizing": 0.03586372758469865, "iii": 0.016345252381216355, "seller": 0.03160179590705394, "determines": 0.021225618389551566, "good": 0.02435977241794585, "faith": 0.02490076408582143, "documents": 0.023417321676622728, "buyer": 0.03706990894315383, "reasonable": 0.018008500701985394, "ability": 0.025501983735065882, "repay": 0.026748057565400118, "iv": 0.019779783983420424, "fixed": 0.02695205933828037, "rate": 0.01597816478329089}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:23", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "estate, or trust; (ii) is fully amortizing; (iii) is with respect to a sale for which the seller determines in good faith and documents that the buyer has a reasonable ability to repay the loan; (iv) has a fixed rate or an adjustable rate that is adjustable after 5 or more years, subject to reasonable annual and lifetime limitations on interest rate increases; and (v) meets any other criteria the Board may prescribe; (F) does not include the creditor (except the creditor in a table-funded transaction) under paragraph (1), (2), or (4) of section 1639b(c) of this title; and (G) does not include a servicer or servicer employees, agents and contractors, including but not limited to those who offer or negotiate terms of a residential mortgage loan for purposes of renegotiating, modifying, replacing and subordinating principal of existing mortgages where borrowers are behind in their payments, in default or have a reasonable likelihood of being in default or falling behind. (3) Nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry .—The term \"Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry\" has the same meaning as in the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.]. (4) Other definitions", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"estate": 0.028159481214453736, "or": 0.04856531412928007, "trust": 0.02628546618097379, "ii": 0.013756173595716683, "is": 0.022993639985668165, "fully": 0.02611197602624931, "amortizing": 0.03625568089163524, "iii": 0.016523889019262435, "with": 0.007319545058150336, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "to": 0.022347359351145384, "sale": 0.02437179170319721, "for": 0.01936359593795373, "which": 0.009075509800243636, "the": 0.049816746456183676, "seller": 0.03194717072571027, "determines": 0.021457592361022074, "in": 0.03456738835598499, "good": 0.024625999438907004, "faith": 0.025172903584027125, "and": 0.05166598510860189, "documents": 0.02367324868948199, "that": 0.015352470790978222, "buyer": 0.0374750445600189, "has": 0.03790134964189081, "reasonable": 0.05461594475192292, "ability": 0.0257806939398207, "repay": 0.027040386063382632, "loan": 0.037158911793931784, "iv": 0.019995956485971463, "fixed": 0.027246617363835345, "rate": 0.048458368605062536, "an": 0.008204081310445066, "adjustable": 0.07051877646311798, "after": 0.012931648818708803, "more": 0.015577049012300484, "years": 0.019364738523557013, "subject": 0.015753745081387566, "annual": 0.018710087158460727, "lifetime": 0.04126273407127543, "limitations": 0.024892612357865645, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "interest": 0.01778030015751155, "increases": 0.030629345278623453, "meets": 0.027040386063382632, "any": 0.007424687680702364, "other": 0.01838014668753694, "criteria": 0.02684165576736692, "board": 0.018327204302631676, "may": 0.009442811145138721, "prescribe": 0.02168066336932948, "does": 0.03456637323080751, "not": 0.025629062898575986, "include": 0.03353090473256307, "creditor": 0.03140534958989822, "except": 0.014922397647204197, "table-funded": 0.039047077742815524, "transaction": 0.01785515723050697, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "paragraph": 0.014900407754855969, "of": 0.038885000645480144, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "1639b": 0.03194717072571027, "this": 0.007078307613606763, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "servicer": 0.055833150816111475, "employees": 0.012255806763072133, "agents": 0.02367324868948199, "contractors": 0.027040386063382632, "including": 0.01308690019484421, "but": 0.01816528191134003, "limited": 0.024892612357865645, "those": 0.019027615195658983, "who": 0.013685434991388612, "offer": 0.024011365649690117, "negotiate": 0.03625568089163524, "terms": 0.016406997270730642, "residential": 0.02191322956833929, "mortgage": 0.07484034863384291, "purposes": 0.014727603446492514, "renegotiating": 0.04126273407127543, "modifying": 0.02956838345107723, "replacing": 0.04126273407127543, "subordinating": 0.04126273407127543, "principal": 0.01916955774431068, "existing": 0.02276879820599798, "mortgages": 0.027040386063382632, "where": 0.017317233335352587, "borrowers": 0.03525938823155899, "are": 0.011618198456622963, "behind": 0.08252546814255086, "their": 0.015936346157452288, "payments": 0.020584102191940675, "default": 0.05492187640147705, "have": 0.013344858689761131, "likelihood": 0.03525938823155899, "being": 0.02356503761136079, "falling": 0.04126273407127543, "nationwide": 0.07251136178327049, "licensing": 0.10325110436963994, "system": 0.043986008857128334, "registry": 0.07051877646311798, "term": 0.015753745081387566, "same": 0.018666195509841797, "meaning": 0.02276879820599798, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "secure": 0.029256042391842544, "fair": 0.018494071646129387, "enforcement": 0.017351493515754744, "act": 0.013328374572059353, "2008": 0.029256042391842544, "12": 0.01916955774431068, "5101": 0.03625568089163524, "et": 0.01898110869474145, "seq": 0.01898110869474145, "definitions": 0.023252696552126098}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:24", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(3) Nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry .—The term \"Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry\" has the same meaning as in the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.]. (4) Other definitions relating to mortgage originator .—For purposes of this subsection, a person \"assists a consumer in ob taining or applying to obtain a residential mortgage loan\" by, among other things, advising on residential mortgage loan terms (including rates, fees, and other costs), preparing residential mortgage loan packages, or collecting information on behalf of the consumer with regard to a residential mortgage loan. (5) Residential mortgage loan .—The term \"residential mortgage loan\" means any consumer credit transaction that is secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or other equivalent consensual security interest on a dwelling or on residential real property that includes a dwelling, other than a consumer credit transaction under an open end credit plan or, for purposes of sections 1639b and 1639c of this title and section 1638(a) (16), (17), (18), and (19) of this title, and sections 1638(f) and 1640(k) of this title, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, an extension of credit relating to a plan described in section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"nationwide": 0.07096031661143581, "mortgage": 0.20140858529401842, "licensing": 0.10104252459702733, "system": 0.04304513166232345, "and": 0.056178700385467295, "registry": 0.06901035343716892, "the": 0.027083970889725528, "term": 0.030833533153945717, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "same": 0.018266918600540367, "meaning": 0.022281765089292138, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "secure": 0.02863024469362131, "fair": 0.01809847653070416, "enforcement": 0.016980338574241274, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "of": 0.04892558904744522, "2008": 0.02863024469362131, "12": 0.018759513728389597, "5101": 0.03548015830571791, "et": 0.018575095674533075, "seq": 0.018575095674533075, "other": 0.04496747117405428, "definitions": 0.02275531266865816, "relating": 0.03619695306140832, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "originator": 0.027557139370294297, "purposes": 0.0288251489915308, "this": 0.027707599856471393, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "person": 0.013392698414032704, "assists": 0.03548015830571791, "consumer": 0.05824099674312521, "ob": 0.04038010874354762, "taining": 0.04038010874354762, "or": 0.029704052425328385, "applying": 0.03126380878505336, "obtain": 0.021930977482416132, "residential": 0.15011148169541513, "loan": 0.10909220628271954, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "among": 0.021846761669752288, "things": 0.032966769914029484, "advising": 0.03368084153234244, "on": 0.03462748978813677, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "rates": 0.020998606428165985, "fees": 0.019678499059548202, "costs": 0.023730294255791602, "preparing": 0.03368084153234244, "packages": 0.04038010874354762, "collecting": 0.032336914108380375, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "behalf": 0.022957132604395306, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "regard": 0.022957132604395306, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "credit": 0.05635841113194417, "transaction": 0.034946457467195456, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "secured": 0.020998606428165985, "deed": 0.03368084153234244, "trust": 0.02572321021988344, "equivalent": 0.02626750270282431, "consensual": 0.03667343932878855, "security": 0.020266739140908246, "interest": 0.017399972881415045, "dwelling": 0.040913228960500016, "real": 0.023166869038370074, "property": 0.019302131162426277, "includes": 0.020998606428165985, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "an": 0.01605718588033633, "open": 0.019734495315523043, "end": 0.017547502060660122, "plan": 0.03161455064073598, "sections": 0.036533837201080735, "1639b": 0.03126380878505336, "1639c": 0.02863024469362131, "title": 0.027793831860298757, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "1638": 0.056682230336223625, "16": 0.023612759995263397, "17": 0.025553431084511354, "18": 0.02210349546219272, "19": 0.027557139370294297, "1640": 0.02926010049927042, "regulations": 0.01484581483672844, "promulgated": 0.02265718893246459, "thereunder": 0.02731942941002246, "extension": 0.020587050058454067, "described": 0.016199421165745263}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:25", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "and 1639c of this title and section 1638(a) (16), (17), (18), and (19) of this title, and sections 1638(f) and 1640(k) of this title, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, an extension of credit relating to a plan described in section 101(53D) of title 11. (6) Secretary .—The term \"Secretary\", when used in connection with any transaction or person involved with a residential mortgage loan, means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (7) Servicer .—The term \"servicer\" has the same meaning as in section 2605(i)(2) of title 12. (ee) Bona Fide Discount Points and Prepayment Penalties .—For the purposes of determining the amount of points and fees for purposes of subsection (aa), either the amounts described in paragraph (1) or (2) of the following paragraphs, but not both, shall be excluded: (1) Up to and including 2 bona fide discount points payable by the consumer in connection with the mortgage, but only if the interest rate from which the mortgage's interest rate will be discounted does not exceed by more than 1 percentage point— (A) the average prime offer rate, as defined in section 1639c of this title; or (B) if secured by a personal property loan, the average rate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.05558421678350468, "1639c": 0.056654558282615716, "of": 0.06454381059521873, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "title": 0.054999434474876895, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "1638": 0.056082418374993746, "16": 0.023362889519123044, "17": 0.025283024406368378, "18": 0.02186959603931237, "19": 0.027265529429867902, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "1640": 0.02895046980615645, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "promulgated": 0.022417430319422636, "thereunder": 0.02703033491891111, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "extension": 0.020369197676883125, "credit": 0.013940506457240157, "relating": 0.017906958260537977, "to": 0.010818959685871972, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "described": 0.0320559974390938, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "101": 0.02121757148680471, "53d": 0.036285360605732585, "11": 0.02261341588386893, "secretary": 0.03678256332750697, "the": 0.07503263046486924, "term": 0.03050725237982989, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "connection": 0.03565111314711321, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "transaction": 0.01728832684223691, "or": 0.017633834296940976, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "involved": 0.023137706374050045, "residential": 0.02121757148680471, "mortgage": 0.03623223227511442, "loan": 0.035979263800473636, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "housing": 0.018423563919606315, "urban": 0.022045979215331375, "development": 0.018514790408677775, "servicer": 0.05406066983782222, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "meaning": 0.022045979215331375, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "2605": 0.034140042573414256, "12": 0.018561000355602403, "ee": 0.036285360605732585, "bona": 0.046958360061725185, "fide": 0.046958360061725185, "discount": 0.05858388692593799, "points": 0.07635302081140005, "prepayment": 0.028041209187496873, "penalties": 0.02251451570920146, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "purposes": 0.02852012095987439, "determining": 0.022228445755390472, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "fees": 0.019470260974261976, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "aa": 0.026381645384031045, "either": 0.022417430319422636, "amounts": 0.023719721692644375, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "paragraphs": 0.02451486562412235, "but": 0.03517721259021402, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "both": 0.02251451570920146, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "excluded": 0.02703033491891111, "up": 0.027769816095499254, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "payable": 0.023362889519123044, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "interest": 0.03443169236851443, "rate": 0.06256001026262041, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "mortgage's": 0.03510470689507539, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "discounted": 0.03332443051083617, "does": 0.016734514024438554, "exceed": 0.021066389622021345, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "percentage": 0.02011416010112716, "point": 0.03143726149528732, "average": 0.04992451842314485, "prime": 0.029291943462968994, "offer": 0.023249100073509478, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "secured": 0.02077639895273566, "personal": 0.023479180030862593, "property": 0.019097875806210127}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:26", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "interest rate will be discounted does not exceed by more than 1 percentage point— (A) the average prime offer rate, as defined in section 1639c of this title; or (B) if secured by a personal property loan, the average rate on a loan in connection with which insurance is provided under title I of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1702 et seq.). (2) Unless 2 bona fide discount points have been excluded under paragraph (1), up to and including 1 bona fide discount point payable by the consumer in connection with the mortgage, but only if the interest rate from which the mortgage's interest rate will be discounted does not exceed by more than 2 percentage points— (A) the average prime offer rate, as defined in section 1639c of this title; or (B) if secured by a personal property loan, the average rate on a loan in connection with which insurance is provided under title I of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1702 et seq.). (3) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term \"bona fide discount points\" means loan discount points which are knowingly paid by the consumer for the purpose of reducing, and which in fact result", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"interest": 0.05422991548041023, "rate": 0.11495401885756501, "will": 0.0330136439671067, "be": 0.014983831309505358, "discounted": 0.06998130407275596, "does": 0.03514247945132097, "not": 0.01737080929792372, "exceed": 0.04423941820624483, "by": 0.04062297336549432, "more": 0.031673332991677655, "than": 0.02374671808734551, "percentage": 0.04223973621236704, "point": 0.06601824914010337, "the": 0.0731568147032475, "average": 0.10484148868860418, "prime": 0.06151308127223489, "offer": 0.04882311015436991, "as": 0.014794274390113044, "defined": 0.03718208572947154, "in": 0.035143511495251405, "section": 0.01686660125827337, "1639c": 0.05948728619674651, "of": 0.03388550056248984, "this": 0.014392558814333753, "title": 0.03849960413241383, "or": 0.012343684007858685, "if": 0.03447267075829315, "secured": 0.04363043780074489, "personal": 0.04930627806481145, "property": 0.04010553919304127, "loan": 0.09444556747624329, "on": 0.017987057195504377, "connection": 0.056150503206703305, "with": 0.022324612427358524, "which": 0.046133841484571815, "insurance": 0.04333802326388518, "is": 0.015584578212508422, "provided": 0.023946473779516707, "under": 0.02380979209215031, "national": 0.03378023142807283, "housing": 0.038689484231173264, "act": 0.027101028296520686, "12": 0.038978100746765054, "1702": 0.08390089261159339, "et": 0.03859492101264095, "seq": 0.03859492101264095, "unless": 0.017675736014313242, "bona": 0.07395941709721716, "fide": 0.07395941709721716, "discount": 0.12302616254446978, "points": 0.10689422913596008, "have": 0.01356727300125715, "been": 0.016394014949326987, "excluded": 0.02838185166485667, "paragraph": 0.030297495768207137, "up": 0.029158306900274218, "to": 0.005679953835082785, "and": 0.011672685524535983, "including": 0.013305015198091614, "payable": 0.0245310339950792, "consumer": 0.030252962197123374, "mortgage": 0.019021921944435072, "but": 0.018468036609862362, "only": 0.019157983166703384, "from": 0.011714792358453395, "mortgage's": 0.03685994223982916, "for": 0.013124215024613084, "purposes": 0.014973063503934058, "term": 0.016016307499410694, "means": 0.01723646643944828, "are": 0.01181183509756668, "knowingly": 0.032479623571138774, "paid": 0.018468036609862362, "purpose": 0.0185087368325961, "reducing": 0.032479623571138774, "fact": 0.023849909983455125, "result": 0.022278450061144945}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:27", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or might have been required from persons not creditors was a creditor, and provision that this subchapter applied to any creditor, irrespective of his or its status as a natural person or any type of organization, who was a card issuer. 1981 —Subsecs. (x) to (z). Pub. L. 97–25 added subsec. (z) and, effective Apr. 10, 1982, redesignated subsecs. (x), (y), and (z) as (y), (z), and (x), respectively. 1980 —Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 96–221, §602(a), substituted provisions defining term \"creditor\" as referring only to a person who both regularly extends consumer credit, subject to specified conditions, and is the person to whom the debt arising is initially payable on the face of the indebtedness or by agreement, and notwithstanding such provisions, also refers to a person regularly arranging for the extension of consumer credit, and a card issuer and any person honoring the credit card, subject to specified conditions, for provisions defining term \"creditor\" as referring only to creditors who regularly extend, or arrange for the extension of credit payable in more than four installments or where a finance charge is or may be required, and substituted \"(a)(5)\" for \"(a)(6)\", \"(a)(6)\" for \"(a)(7)\", \"(a)(7)\" for \"(a)(8)\", \"(b)(8)\" for \"(b)(9)\",", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.04443726242829126, "might": 0.032910404947516285, "have": 0.01395490937272164, "been": 0.016862415376450616, "required": 0.03006970753388891, "from": 0.012049500711552063, "persons": 0.020302169333566895, "not": 0.008933559067503628, "creditors": 0.05942520089005631, "was": 0.036654570436453954, "creditor": 0.06568204542801571, "and": 0.054027858713566544, "provision": 0.019611675201319616, "that": 0.008027149013568614, "this": 0.007401887390228787, "subchapter": 0.016367600926073658, "applied": 0.029192761712424, "to": 0.046737905842966915, "any": 0.02329230592403199, "irrespective": 0.03340761281602845, "of": 0.02904471476784843, "his": 0.017662490977746123, "its": 0.01569748165891513, "status": 0.023809657552557886, "as": 0.03043393588823255, "natural": 0.032453018046524645, "person": 0.07155527438354617, "type": 0.027129828309353538, "organization": 0.018871914817108832, "who": 0.0429331646301277, "card": 0.06578585602867024, "issuer": 0.053587193761302124, "1981": 0.03395224241491031, "subsecs": 0.06184016196053867, "pub": 0.03407471230512531, "97": 0.0391881894541912, "25": 0.02632366489072551, "added": 0.024006721415821712, "subsec": 0.04705249292066581, "effective": 0.01697844546879773, "apr": 0.029446771784257336, "10": 0.02199873349103378, "1982": 0.034554302504383606, "redesignated": 0.03395224241491031, "respectively": 0.031635298940006516, "1980": 0.030284505922496624, "96": 0.030920080980269334, "221": 0.03340761281602845, "602": 0.0368712459792874, "substituted": 0.05021805615878047, "provisions": 0.04535666668465672, "defining": 0.0668152256320569, "term": 0.03294783257021628, "referring": 0.0737424919585748, "only": 0.03941070822864696, "both": 0.024315676965937578, "regularly": 0.09085351776748989, "extends": 0.034554302504383606, "consumer": 0.031117332545612615, "credit": 0.06022298789527748, "subject": 0.03294783257021628, "specified": 0.04292104166709954, "conditions": 0.04081598492733079, "is": 0.024044777813584422, "the": 0.04051762045102939, "whom": 0.021790918381485922, "debt": 0.023907340028896745, "arising": 0.02632366489072551, "initially": 0.034554302504383606, "payable": 0.05046384136130578, "on": 0.009250486557687966, "face": 0.030284505922496624, "indebtedness": 0.034554302504383606, "by": 0.006963938291227598, "agreement": 0.01907972992665669, "notwithstanding": 0.023619163722457363, "such": 0.0077466003202170675, "also": 0.019428802452255763, "refers": 0.031635298940006516, "arranging": 0.04083208701105852, "for": 0.0472471740886071, "extension": 0.04399746698206756, "honoring": 0.0391881894541912, "extend": 0.029991401383139195, "arrange": 0.0368712459792874, "in": 0.006024601970614526, "more": 0.01628914268143422, "than": 0.012212597873491975, "four": 0.031635298940006516, "installments": 0.0368712459792874, "where": 0.01810887828782585, "finance": 0.02114818704761912, "charge": 0.018554372810509916, "may": 0.009874482511773634, "be": 0.007705970387745613}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:28", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "\"(a) Except as provided in section 608(b) [set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 1607 of this title], the amendments made by this title [enacting section 1646 of this title, amending sections 57a, 1602 to 1606, 1610, 1612, 1613, 1631, 1632, 1635, 1637, 1638, 1640, 1641, 1643, 1663, 1664, 1665a, 1666, 1666d, 1667d, and 1691f of this title, repealing sections 1614, 1636, and 1639 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1601 of this title] shall take effect upon the expiration of two years and six months after the date of enactment of this title [Mar. 31, 1980]. \"(b) All regulations, forms, and clauses required to be prescribed under the amendments made by this title shall be promulgated at least one year prior to such effective date. \"(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), any creditor may comply with the amendments made by this title, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board, prior to such effective date. Any creditor who elects to comply with such amendments and any assignee of such a creditor shall be subject to the provisions of sections 130 and 131 of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"except": 0.014149216421960457, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "section": 0.031461017891079864, "608": 0.03912476857535443, "set": 0.028509492976816597, "out": 0.02685739207600725, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "effective": 0.046184890523931654, "date": 0.0525827409503518, "of": 0.06320611503884115, "1980": 0.05492008846048611, "amendment": 0.01982065755340286, "note": 0.03414992357746303, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "1607": 0.0307857120342451, "this": 0.060404003314043206, "title": 0.08078932473382176, "the": 0.041987171451843934, "amendments": 0.07953385012101756, "made": 0.043087412050754545, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "enacting": 0.05492008846048611, "1646": 0.03912476857535443, "amending": 0.025093420383115, "sections": 0.05309710536219247, "57a": 0.03702391309292871, "1602": 0.023868608061538676, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "1606": 0.029426311700216652, "1610": 0.03133162144179861, "1612": 0.03702391309292871, "1613": 0.03912476857535443, "1631": 0.03133162144179861, "1632": 0.02835046006924129, "1635": 0.026249604586815568, "1637": 0.025450896401182106, "1638": 0.027460044230243057, "1640": 0.02835046006924129, "1641": 0.03263376873859086, "1643": 0.03553333240665005, "1663": 0.03912476857535443, "1664": 0.03702391309292871, "1665a": 0.03912476857535443, "1666": 0.03133162144179861, "1666d": 0.03702391309292871, "1667d": 0.03912476857535443, "and": 0.04898899106152407, "1691f": 0.03912476857535443, "repealing": 0.031941896237945674, "1614": 0.03553333240665005, "1636": 0.03912476857535443, "1639": 0.029426311700216652, "provisions": 0.02741767416170959, "1601": 0.0267004407370209, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "take": 0.017456114986539886, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "expiration": 0.021589067729003264, "two": 0.02124918543633066, "years": 0.018361384195911573, "six": 0.02475902390053691, "months": 0.019636685074351515, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "enactment": 0.022878684554996143, "mar": 0.025639329790668505, "31": 0.023868608061538676, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "regulations": 0.028768573828686205, "forms": 0.04553450687972323, "clauses": 0.05090179280236421, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "prescribed": 0.03681740552719385, "promulgated": 0.021952820364615953, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "least": 0.02085347052034841, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "year": 0.01791054804570624, "prior": 0.03475521644955022, "such": 0.028096477845346877, "notwithstanding": 0.02141634016284994, "subsections": 0.02373402004908655, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "creditor": 0.0446671941058397, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "comply": 0.04055434378566859, "with": 0.020820882056603807, "accordance": 0.017001983861883126, "board": 0.01737760822477511, "who": 0.012976345095461741, "elects": 0.03343247692422433, "assignee": 0.025639329790668505, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "130": 0.03702391309292871, "131": 0.03702391309292871}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:29", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "section 1601 of this title], and the amendments made by this subtitle, shall apply to every mortgage referred to in section 103(aa) of the Truth in Lending Act [now 15 U.S.C. 1602(bb)] (as added by section 152(a) of this Act) consummated on or after the date on which regulations issued under section 155 [set out above] become effective.\" §1603. Exempted transactions This subchapter does not apply to the following: (1) Credit transactions involving extensions of credit primarily for business, commercial, or agricultural purposes, or to government or governmental agencies or instrumentalities, or to organizations. (2) Transactions in securities or commodities accounts by a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (3) Credit transactions, other than those in which a security interest is or will be acquired in real property, or in personal property used or expected to be used as the principal dwelling of the consumer and other than private education loans (as that term is defined in section 1650(a) of this title), in which the total amount financed exceeds $50,000. 1 (4) Transactions under public utility tariffs, if the Bureau determines that a State regulatory body regulates the charges for the public utility services involved, the charges for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.03912355961970627, "1601": 0.026562809599201206, "of": 0.03144015516107305, "this": 0.03338480137345458, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "the": 0.06265611409953, "amendments": 0.019780970455356168, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "subtitle": 0.029274629681143367, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "apply": 0.032291131208729965, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "every": 0.0225413737355436, "mortgage": 0.017649205927826355, "referred": 0.01836132107463469, "in": 0.04347650906629039, "103": 0.025138823121736473, "aa": 0.025701706070009628, "truth": 0.029274629681143367, "lending": 0.02361167973955517, "act": 0.02514528398646249, "now": 0.025701706070009628, "15": 0.018915033696391585, "1602": 0.023745573999365794, "bb": 0.03177724728826554, "as": 0.020589969512013, "added": 0.021655547668911337, "152": 0.030135733210334942, "consummated": 0.025701706070009628, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "or": 0.05726451343851967, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "date": 0.013077923973476673, "which": 0.025682757115122457, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "issued": 0.01673719196824348, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "155": 0.029274629681143367, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "above": 0.02416948172223678, "become": 0.021746782602413407, "effective": 0.015315608025977335, "1603": 0.03419994640808891, "exempted": 0.027597194627356623, "transactions": 0.10919830748378552, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "does": 0.016303212116592202, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "following": 0.01724942121470329, "credit": 0.04074364516110913, "involving": 0.02212878245887589, "extensions": 0.02680260349422643, "primarily": 0.02611429734667734, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "business": 0.01836132107463469, "commercial": 0.028536996466500722, "agricultural": 0.027597194627356623, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "government": 0.015185103861109862, "governmental": 0.024024271016222884, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "instrumentalities": 0.03326014456894482, "organizations": 0.020172650388232058, "securities": 0.06839989281617782, "commodities": 0.03246555343581462, "accounts": 0.02633367680244433, "broker-dealer": 0.03892309451053301, "registered": 0.03177724728826554, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "exchange": 0.03177724728826554, "commission": 0.01640016743596074, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "those": 0.017948729797966977, "security": 0.019535465048195064, "interest": 0.016772138808374297, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "acquired": 0.02968722095781108, "real": 0.02233095108337734, "property": 0.03721132502447128, "personal": 0.022874046524912525, "used": 0.03390103564950608, "expected": 0.028892629824680886, "principal": 0.0180826240577776, "dwelling": 0.019718489215498722, "consumer": 0.014034879369799504, "private": 0.018809833327158555, "education": 0.01886216513882875, "loans": 0.02233095108337734, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "term": 0.014860491494298581, "defined": 0.01724942121470329, "1650": 0.030135733210334942, "total": 0.020745978404264138, "amount": 0.015263009210646192, "financed": 0.027318497610499533, "exceeds": 0.028892629824680886, "50": 0.02416948172223678, "000": 0.021391149244233243, "public": 0.030684220170515687, "utility": 0.07070034179879854, "tariffs": 0.03892309451053301, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "bureau": 0.01640016743596074, "determines": 0.020240924752922884, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "regulatory": 0.023745573999365794, "body": 0.02968722095781108, "regulates": 0.03892309451053301, "charges": 0.04134145372171227, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "involved": 0.0225413737355436}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:30", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "U.S.C. 1603(3), 1667(1)] (as amended by this section), by the annual percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, rounded to the nearest multiple of $100, or $1,000, as applicable.\" Threshold amounts in effect during particular periods of time can be found in Code of Federal Regulations, Title 12, Supplement I to Part 1013, under Section 1013.2—Definitions, under 2(e)—Consumer Lease, paragraph 11. 1 See Adjustments for Inflation note below. §1604. Disclosure guidelines (a) Promulgation, contents, etc., of regulations The Bureau shall prescribe regulations to carry out the purposes of this subchapter. Except with respect to the provisions of section 1639 of this title that apply to a mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title, such regulations may contain such additional requirements, classifications, differentiations, or other provisions, and may provide for such adjustments and exceptions for all or any class of transactions, as in the judgment of the Bureau are necessary or proper to effectuate the purposes of this subchapter, to prevent circumvention or evasion thereof, or to facilitate compliance therewith. (b) Model disclosure forms and clauses; publication, criteria, compliance, etc. The Bureau shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1603": 0.03402456206753461, "1667": 0.03402456206753461, "as": 0.027312506566362544, "amended": 0.019089430454124666, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "this": 0.03321359726384712, "section": 0.031138340784504684, "the": 0.05714023396940043, "annual": 0.017558697179478527, "percentage": 0.019495262867246326, "increase": 0.021196685391948914, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "consumer": 0.027925811258883115, "price": 0.025569902449137785, "index": 0.02537636230563601, "for": 0.024229320045439536, "urban": 0.02136764139332118, "wage": 0.019089430454124666, "earners": 0.03516888797171005, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "clerical": 0.030469961141586174, "workers": 0.02311055331958965, "published": 0.025771034311462306, "bureau": 0.06526425605284888, "of": 0.06255784719228893, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "statistics": 0.029124503375086222, "rounded": 0.03516888797171005, "to": 0.047187308783764675, "nearest": 0.031010271478292977, "multiple": 0.028059686119813174, "100": 0.024836051968929202, "or": 0.034182509560224054, "000": 0.021281451042980765, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "threshold": 0.03308957972500151, "amounts": 0.022989884102101472, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "during": 0.0161249286552777, "particular": 0.023623801825010074, "periods": 0.024194189697370194, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "can": 0.020002164583331622, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "found": 0.02598037787310464, "code": 0.021031245072881115, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "regulations": 0.05694702306601474, "title": 0.026653572091671116, "12": 0.0179898926523531, "supplement": 0.03402456206753461, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "1013": 0.06459812683639012, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "definitions": 0.02182176137968757, "lease": 0.025771034311462306, "paragraph": 0.013983459585326371, "11": 0.02191761847205758, "see": 0.017436104764844917, "adjustments": 0.05285318012559009, "inflation": 0.03516888797171005, "note": 0.016899833975513753, "below": 0.023901069626396102, "1604": 0.03664418065094995, "disclosure": 0.03571337005954455, "guidelines": 0.025569902449137785, "promulgation": 0.029981190988743484, "contents": 0.028059686119813174, "etc": 0.052397264612043075, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "prescribe": 0.020346468700447665, "carry": 0.02013712513880533, "out": 0.013290965822229227, "purposes": 0.02764257877649364, "subchapter": 0.029377745251927077, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "provisions": 0.027136467247230515, "1639": 0.029124503375086222, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "apply": 0.016062767832034905, "mortgage": 0.017558697179478527, "referred": 0.01826716045373913, "1602": 0.023623801825010074, "aa": 0.025569902449137785, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "contain": 0.023901069626396102, "additional": 0.018411626489465777, "requirements": 0.014808416620160705, "classifications": 0.03516888797171005, "differentiations": 0.03664418065094995, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "exceptions": 0.025569902449137785, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "class": 0.025189861566298186, "transactions": 0.021727663232671172, "judgment": 0.02376056206645705, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "necessary": 0.01648097227800469, "proper": 0.025569902449137785, "effectuate": 0.026198632306021537, "prevent": 0.021281451042980765, "circumvention": 0.03229906341819506, "evasion": 0.03308957972500151, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "facilitate": 0.028744462492246624, "compliance": 0.03463274938613095, "therewith": 0.03229906341819506, "model": 0.02717840275095851, "forms": 0.022533743148170724, "clauses": 0.025189861566298186, "publication": 0.02666515424553809, "criteria": 0.025189861566298186}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:31", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the judgment of the Bureau are necessary or proper to effectuate the purposes of this subchapter, to prevent circumvention or evasion thereof, or to facilitate compliance therewith. (b) Model disclosure forms and clauses; publication, criteria, compliance, etc. The Bureau shall publish a single, integrated disclosure for mortgage loan transactions (including real estate settlement cost statements) which includes the disclosure requirements of this subchapter in conjunction with the disclosure requirements of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 [12 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.] that, taken together, may apply to a transaction that is subject to both or either provisions of law. The purpose of such model disclosure shall be to facilitate compliance with the disclosure requirements of this subchapter and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974, and to aid the borrower or lessee in understanding the transaction by utilizing readily understandable language to simplify the technical nature of the disclosures. In devising such forms, the Bureau shall consider the use by creditors or lessors of data processing or similar automated equipment. Nothing in this subchapter may be construed to require a creditor or lessor to use any such model form or clause prescribed by the Bureau under this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08830763431634611, "judgment": 0.02376056206645705, "of": 0.057344693259598185, "bureau": 0.06526425605284888, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "necessary": 0.01648097227800469, "or": 0.05127376434033608, "proper": 0.025569902449137785, "to": 0.05243034309307186, "effectuate": 0.026198632306021537, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "this": 0.03321359726384712, "subchapter": 0.05875549050385415, "prevent": 0.021281451042980765, "circumvention": 0.03229906341819506, "evasion": 0.03308957972500151, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "facilitate": 0.05748892498449325, "compliance": 0.051949124079196426, "therewith": 0.03229906341819506, "model": 0.08153520825287554, "disclosure": 0.10714011017863366, "forms": 0.04506748629634145, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "clauses": 0.025189861566298186, "publication": 0.02666515424553809, "criteria": 0.025189861566298186, "etc": 0.026198632306021537, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "publish": 0.024505085193864736, "single": 0.02666515424553809, "integrated": 0.029981190988743484, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "mortgage": 0.017558697179478527, "loan": 0.017436104764844917, "transactions": 0.021727663232671172, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "real": 0.06664930015654161, "estate": 0.07927977018838514, "settlement": 0.07400369709412621, "cost": 0.023234130507174572, "statements": 0.029534978799053077, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "includes": 0.02013712513880533, "requirements": 0.044425249860482116, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "conjunction": 0.028390652894877643, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "procedures": 0.03795828444444457, "act": 0.025016333812172938, "1974": 0.047802139252792204, "12": 0.0179898926523531, "2601": 0.028059686119813174, "et": 0.017813040467372743, "seq": 0.017813040467372743, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "taken": 0.020418193018266844, "together": 0.022871989136846613, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "apply": 0.016062767832034905, "transaction": 0.03351275664802847, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "subject": 0.01478428384560987, "both": 0.02182176137968757, "either": 0.021727663232671172, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "purpose": 0.017084987845473323, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "aid": 0.02537636230563601, "borrower": 0.023490594202429247, "lessee": 0.029534978799053077, "understanding": 0.026198632306021537, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "utilizing": 0.03664418065094995, "readily": 0.029124503375086222, "understandable": 0.03516888797171005, "language": 0.030469961141586174, "simplify": 0.03664418065094995, "technical": 0.026198632306021537, "nature": 0.02537636230563601, "disclosures": 0.01987066493916066, "devising": 0.03872348889765848, "consider": 0.023490594202429247, "use": 0.033872667620451755, "creditors": 0.02666515424553809, "lessors": 0.03308957972500151, "data": 0.021031245072881115, "processing": 0.027748790623318635, "similar": 0.022989884102101472, "automated": 0.03664418065094995, "equipment": 0.02717840275095851, "nothing": 0.018818033523589576, "construed": 0.01993599327648081, "require": 0.01851024885832674, "creditor": 0.014736356346029166, "lessor": 0.028390652894877643, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "form": 0.020418193018266844, "clause": 0.02071556357031992, "prescribed": 0.01821989555576516, "under": 0.007326089874507788}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:32", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the use by creditors or lessors of data processing or similar automated equipment. Nothing in this subchapter may be construed to require a creditor or lessor to use any such model form or clause prescribed by the Bureau under this section. A creditor or lessor shall be deemed to be in compliance with the disclosure provisions of this subchapter with respect to other than numerical disclosures if the creditor or lessor (1) uses any appropriate model form or clause as published by the Bureau, or (2) uses any such model form or clause and changes it by (A) deleting any information which is not required by this subchapter, or (B) rearranging the format, if in making such deletion or rearranging the format, the creditor or lessor does not affect the substance, clarity, or meaningful sequence of the disclosure. (c) Procedures applicable for adoption of model forms and clauses Model disclosure forms and clauses shall be adopted by the Bureau after notice duly given in the Federal Register and an opportunity for public comment in accordance with section 553 of title 5. (d) Effective dates of regulations containing new disclosure requirements Any regulation of the Bureau, or any amendment or interpretation", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06894359500829608, "use": 0.0345820428585764, "by": 0.038283430396800926, "creditors": 0.027223586795182865, "or": 0.08724593408695928, "lessors": 0.033782555216624585, "of": 0.037256309518967884, "data": 0.02147168999587339, "processing": 0.028329917128519025, "similar": 0.02347134764350674, "automated": 0.03741159804678137, "equipment": 0.02774758396040267, "nothing": 0.019212128466491975, "in": 0.02759961635752728, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "subchapter": 0.044989478985280995, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "be": 0.028241776290167168, "construed": 0.020353500989077268, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "require": 0.01889789804907704, "creditor": 0.06017988455446466, "lessor": 0.11594088616756315, "any": 0.04268223598644605, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "model": 0.13873791980201333, "form": 0.06253739746432514, "clause": 0.0634481920871055, "prescribed": 0.018601464049079617, "bureau": 0.06663104675552636, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "deemed": 0.020091666326382707, "compliance": 0.017679021283496167, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "disclosure": 0.0729225880796983, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "numerical": 0.03473711834120026, "disclosures": 0.02028680451903837, "if": 0.021658222465943337, "uses": 0.057294647050927426, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "published": 0.026310741836309687, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "changes": 0.02311825193253537, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "deleting": 0.03165970124747189, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "rearranging": 0.07906890403186811, "format": 0.05869288152867112, "making": 0.021389237865150148, "deletion": 0.03953445201593406, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "affect": 0.021389237865150148, "substance": 0.030609069334057486, "clarity": 0.03953445201593406, "meaningful": 0.031108075511043477, "sequence": 0.03953445201593406, "procedures": 0.019376611169284536, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "adoption": 0.03165970124747189, "forms": 0.04601130799888264, "clauses": 0.05143479586835756, "adopted": 0.026105397788386744, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "notice": 0.01672445815892049, "duly": 0.030609069334057486, "given": 0.021389237865150148, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "register": 0.02652446955631102, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "opportunity": 0.017328552787814967, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "comment": 0.029734440618543526, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "553": 0.0322763663556205, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "effective": 0.015556167314343472, "dates": 0.02774758396040267, "regulations": 0.014534907719728894, "containing": 0.02652446955631102, "new": 0.020220947020573136, "requirements": 0.015118540528436322, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "amendment": 0.020028203705794514, "interpretation": 0.03165970124747189}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:33", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "notice duly given in the Federal Register and an opportunity for public comment in accordance with section 553 of title 5. (d) Effective dates of regulations containing new disclosure requirements Any regulation of the Bureau, or any amendment or interpretation thereof, requiring any disclosure which differs from the disclosures previously required by this part, part D, or part E or by any regulation of the Bureau promulgated thereunder shall have an effective date of that October 1 which follows by at least six months the date of promulgation, except that the Bureau may at its discretion take interim action by regulation, amendment, or interpretation to lengthen the period of time permitted for creditors or lessors to adjust their forms to accommodate new requirements or shorten the length of time for creditors or lessors to make such adjustments when it makes a specific finding that such action is necessary to comply with the findings of a court or to prevent unfair or deceptive disclosure practices. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, any creditor or lessor may comply with any such newly promulgated disclosure requirements prior to the effective date of the requirements. (e) Disclosure for charitable mortgage loan transactions With respect to a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"notice": 0.01672445815892049, "duly": 0.030609069334057486, "given": 0.021389237865150148, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "register": 0.02652446955631102, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "opportunity": 0.017328552787814967, "for": 0.02473674036052728, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "comment": 0.029734440618543526, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "with": 0.0280518690186704, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "553": 0.0322763663556205, "of": 0.053223299312811265, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "effective": 0.04666850194303041, "dates": 0.02774758396040267, "regulations": 0.014534907719728894, "containing": 0.02652446955631102, "new": 0.04044189404114627, "disclosure": 0.09115323509962288, "requirements": 0.06047416211374529, "any": 0.04268223598644605, "regulation": 0.0568469324971583, "bureau": 0.04997328506664476, "or": 0.06398035166377014, "amendment": 0.04005640741158903, "interpretation": 0.06331940249494378, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "requiring": 0.02300565399944132, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "differs": 0.035905409185777275, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "disclosures": 0.02028680451903837, "previously": 0.026310741836309687, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "by": 0.025522286931200622, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "part": 0.049103147170470075, "promulgated": 0.04436538565833381, "thereunder": 0.02674729476269215, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "date": 0.039850009175724725, "that": 0.02206415304776713, "october": 0.026980026503900703, "follows": 0.022578020329209553, "at": 0.023589141031365113, "least": 0.02107183146820546, "six": 0.02501828069530693, "months": 0.019842304813349962, "promulgation": 0.030609069334057486, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "its": 0.014382509373351561, "discretion": 0.02571739793417878, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "interim": 0.029734440618543526, "action": 0.02980172580194343, "to": 0.04282268859957702, "lengthen": 0.03953445201593406, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "time": 0.028552613812970078, "permitted": 0.023350983673743924, "creditors": 0.05444717359036573, "lessors": 0.06756511043324917, "adjust": 0.030609069334057486, "their": 0.015268855218920257, "forms": 0.02300565399944132, "accommodate": 0.03165970124747189, "shorten": 0.03741159804678137, "length": 0.028985221541890788, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "adjustments": 0.026980026503900703, "when": 0.01744278863804868, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "makes": 0.02454910708960176, "specific": 0.023350983673743924, "finding": 0.028985221541890788, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "comply": 0.040978996600178216, "findings": 0.021727135881577223, "court": 0.017801258791333815, "prevent": 0.021727135881577223, "unfair": 0.022578020329209553, "deceptive": 0.027479032680886698, "practices": 0.0172910214292882, "notwithstanding": 0.021640595033665125, "previous": 0.026980026503900703, "sentence": 0.02278747234289384, "creditor": 0.015044971138616164, "lessor": 0.028985221541890788, "newly": 0.03473711834120026, "prior": 0.01755957270880417, "charitable": 0.03297548359449234, "mortgage": 0.017926418586378605, "loan": 0.017801258791333815, "transactions": 0.022182692829166906, "respect": 0.012754371861900034}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:34", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or deceptive disclosure practices. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, any creditor or lessor may comply with any such newly promulgated disclosure requirements prior to the effective date of the requirements. (e) Disclosure for charitable mortgage loan transactions With respect to a mortgage loan transaction involving a residential mortgage loan offered at 0 percent interest with only bonafide and reasonable fees and that is primarily for charitable purposes by an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of title 26 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such title, forms HUD–1 and GFE (as defined under section 1024.2(b) of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations) together with a disclosure substantially in the form of the Loan Model Form H–2 (as depicted in Appendix H to part 1026 of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations) shall, collectively, be an appropriate model form for purposes of subsection (b) of this section. (f) Exemption authority (1) In general The Bureau may exempt, by regulation, from all or part of this subchapter all or any class of transactions, other than transactions involving any mortgage described in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title, for which, in the determination of the Bureau, coverage under all or part of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.02923504107124425, "deceptive": 0.02762365916868084, "disclosure": 0.0733063911748546, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "notwithstanding": 0.021754492902263358, "the": 0.042650126790557255, "previous": 0.027122026643394914, "sentence": 0.02290740640785644, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "creditor": 0.015124155197240459, "lessor": 0.029137775339479685, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "comply": 0.020597337764826418, "with": 0.028199510434558137, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "newly": 0.034919945279838153, "promulgated": 0.022299443844057257, "requirements": 0.03039622358875092, "prior": 0.01765199151253472, "to": 0.016143026689182653, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "of": 0.08025513291116014, "for": 0.02486693373084584, "charitable": 0.06629807754261091, "mortgage": 0.07208307263154343, "loan": 0.0715797985083107, "transactions": 0.06689833153217177, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "transaction": 0.017197335648330397, "involving": 0.04518930312654655, "residential": 0.02110590005792679, "offered": 0.025317054269043175, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "percent": 0.024678312916389136, "interest": 0.017125236467497966, "only": 0.018149668263192677, "bonafide": 0.03974252807917581, "and": 0.022116667309647123, "reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "fees": 0.019367785916502702, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "primarily": 0.026664072027660024, "purposes": 0.02837001506008558, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "described": 0.03188728166309857, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "section": 0.03994721350643693, "501": 0.0590017914314536, "title": 0.04559163647259532, "26": 0.02269685201515276, "exempt": 0.05063410853808635, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "taxation": 0.03609438502359715, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "forms": 0.02312673638891206, "hud": 0.033149038771305456, "gfe": 0.03974252807917581, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "defined": 0.017612566924486518, "1024": 0.03974252807917581, "12": 0.0369266217600932, "code": 0.043169397781177024, "federal": 0.024851632917000748, "regulations": 0.029222814468086514, "together": 0.02347388358781626, "substantially": 0.024108767734072122, "form": 0.0628665416615058, "model": 0.055787247751967466, "depicted": 0.03974252807917581, "appendix": 0.026664072027660024, "part": 0.04936158478715676, "1026": 0.03609438502359715, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "collectively": 0.029137775339479685, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "exemption": 0.023975516113102172, "authority": 0.017731737854748412, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "bureau": 0.03349086823764614, "regulation": 0.019048708959574098, "all": 0.039442489343103106, "subchapter": 0.015075421905594157, "class": 0.025852752660148137, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "1602": 0.024245480820405074, "aa": 0.02624279461885194, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "determination": 0.021260709980065177, "coverage": 0.025489632283901026}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:35", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or part of this subchapter all or any class of transactions, other than transactions involving any mortgage described in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title, for which, in the determination of the Bureau, coverage under all or part of this subchapter does not provide a meaningful benefit to consumers in the form of useful information or protection. (2) Factors for consideration In determining which classes of transactions to exempt in whole or in part under paragraph (1), the Bureau shall consider the following factors and publish its rationale at the time a proposed exemption is published for comment: (A) The amount of the loan and whether the disclosures, right of rescission, and other provisions provide a benefit to the consumers who are parties to such transactions, as determined by the Bureau. (B) The extent to which the requirements of this subchapter complicate, hinder, or make more expensive the credit process for the class of transactions. (C) The status of the borrower, including— (i) any related financial arrangements of the borrower, as determined by the Bureau; (ii) the financial sophistication of the borrower relative to the type of transaction; and (iii) the importance to the borrower of the credit, related supporting", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.034898373634783715, "part": 0.049103147170470075, "of": 0.08515727890049803, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "subchapter": 0.044989478985280995, "all": 0.02615732277553086, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "class": 0.05143479586835756, "transactions": 0.11091346414583451, "other": 0.017610297611619165, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "involving": 0.022476354958229965, "mortgage": 0.017926418586378605, "described": 0.015860166272221803, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "1602": 0.024118541130245887, "aa": 0.026105397788386744, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "for": 0.02473674036052728, "which": 0.026086151205935895, "the": 0.13258383655441555, "determination": 0.021149397362368504, "bureau": 0.06663104675552636, "coverage": 0.025356178711734005, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "provide": 0.02920320837953559, "meaningful": 0.031108075511043477, "benefit": 0.048237082260491775, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "consumers": 0.047699979701459824, "form": 0.02084579915477505, "useful": 0.033782555216624585, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "protection": 0.019546429366945027, "factors": 0.05221079557677349, "consideration": 0.026310741836309687, "determining": 0.02199568716109319, "classes": 0.031108075511043477, "exempt": 0.025184504246692167, "whole": 0.023594543965026082, "paragraph": 0.014276306906485039, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "consider": 0.02398254381923405, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "publish": 0.02501828069530693, "its": 0.014382509373351561, "rationale": 0.03953445201593406, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "proposed": 0.022476354958229965, "exemption": 0.023849989850729912, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "published": 0.026310741836309687, "comment": 0.029734440618543526, "amount": 0.015502742339609223, "loan": 0.017801258791333815, "whether": 0.01809809305142044, "disclosures": 0.02028680451903837, "right": 0.018459312273865214, "rescission": 0.028985221541890788, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "parties": 0.022895426726154237, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "determined": 0.03853276779199491, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "extent": 0.018275588086371652, "requirements": 0.015118540528436322, "complicate": 0.03953445201593406, "hinder": 0.03297548359449234, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "more": 0.014924607168853344, "expensive": 0.03741159804678137, "credit": 0.027589065135271103, "process": 0.023720709156539486, "status": 0.02181513126543262, "borrower": 0.0959301752769362, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "related": 0.0331185670221873, "financial": 0.041400712821517895, "arrangements": 0.030153512386467803, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "sophistication": 0.03741159804678137, "relative": 0.0322763663556205, "type": 0.024857172534748007, "transaction": 0.017107297241794637, "iii": 0.015831788955628406, "importance": 0.030609069334057486, "supporting": 0.030609069334057486}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:36", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "borrower, including— (i) any related financial arrangements of the borrower, as determined by the Bureau; (ii) the financial sophistication of the borrower relative to the type of transaction; and (iii) the importance to the borrower of the credit, related supporting property, and coverage under this subchapter, as determined by the Bureau; (D) whether the loan is secured by the principal residence of the consumer; and (E) whether the goal of consumer protection would be undermined by such an exemption. (g) Waiver for certain borrowers (1) In general The Bureau, by regulation, may exempt from the requirements of this subchapter certain credit transactions if— (A) the transaction involves a consumer— (i) with an annual earned income of more than $200,000; or (ii) having net assets in excess of $1,000,000 at the time of the transaction; and (B) a waiver that is handwritten, signed, and dated by the consumer is first obtained from the consumer. (2) Adjustments by the Bureau The Bureau, at its discretion, may adjust the annual earned income and net asset requirements of paragraph (1) for inflation. (h) Deference Notwithstanding any power granted to any Federal agency under this subchapter, the deference that a court affords to the Bureau", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"borrower": 0.097460975946249, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "related": 0.033647054793817945, "financial": 0.04206136249420169, "arrangements": 0.030634685456464625, "of": 0.05947986800862578, "the": 0.1346995360739009, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "determined": 0.039147652384420355, "by": 0.0453767255678394, "bureau": 0.10154146220988457, "ii": 0.026780635829959074, "sophistication": 0.03800859163263426, "relative": 0.03279141475491231, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "type": 0.025253829543281217, "transaction": 0.05214085808270386, "and": 0.033527926506645905, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "importance": 0.031097511929813717, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "supporting": 0.031097511929813717, "property": 0.019199460251987842, "coverage": 0.02576079858479359, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "subchapter": 0.04570739620313122, "whether": 0.03677378481724791, "loan": 0.018085321431621056, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "secured": 0.02088691171312255, "principal": 0.018659729080898163, "residence": 0.02765800573340387, "consumer": 0.0724140052590719, "goal": 0.031097511929813717, "protection": 0.01985834047386436, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "undermined": 0.03647836784299712, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "exemption": 0.024230574795156452, "waiver": 0.05889550334575681, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "certain": 0.038713375846970835, "borrowers": 0.03432163854454944, "in": 0.011216014306995129, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "regulation": 0.019251354799569565, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "exempt": 0.025586384633607465, "from": 0.022432581111932033, "requirements": 0.030719587669482313, "transactions": 0.022536671970057865, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "involves": 0.029447751672878403, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "annual": 0.03642495691487567, "earned": 0.07295673568599424, "income": 0.05225556388753347, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "200": 0.032164909246101756, "000": 0.06622153649012631, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "having": 0.023604069286345904, "net": 0.06864327708909888, "assets": 0.032164909246101756, "excess": 0.022073845496708773, "at": 0.023965563494631574, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "handwritten": 0.04016532093108194, "signed": 0.028781990274186882, "dated": 0.035291434059410896, "first": 0.019464149132621157, "obtained": 0.02494084816018051, "adjustments": 0.027410558841728903, "its": 0.014612017501649723, "discretion": 0.026127781943766734, "adjust": 0.031097511929813717, "asset": 0.03350168811993636, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "inflation": 0.03647836784299712, "deference": 0.08033064186216388, "notwithstanding": 0.021985923677819354, "power": 0.023845890425052058, "granted": 0.02348716020805455, "federal": 0.012558005995292932, "agency": 0.013087246453583045, "court": 0.018085321431621056, "affords": 0.04016532093108194}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:37", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "expiration of two years and six months after Mar. 31, 1980, with all regulations, forms, and clauses required to be prescribed to be promulgated at least one year prior to such effective date, and allowing any creditor to comply with any amendments, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board prior to such effective date, see section 625 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as a note under section 1602 of this title. 1 See References in Text note below. §1605. Determination of finance charge (a) \"Finance charge\" defined Except as otherwise provided in this section, the amount of the finance charge in connection with any consumer credit transaction shall be determined as the sum of all charges, payable directly or indirectly by the person to whom the credit is extended, and imposed directly or indirectly by the creditor as an incident to the extension of credit. The finance charge does not include charges of a type payable in a comparable cash transaction. The finance charge shall not include fees and amounts imposed by third party closing agents (including settlement agents, attorneys, and escrow and title companies) if the creditor does not require the imposition of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"expiration": 0.02136764139332118, "of": 0.0469183853942167, "two": 0.021031245072881115, "years": 0.018173062306722738, "and": 0.04309914655213286, "six": 0.024505085193864736, "months": 0.019435283176153038, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "mar": 0.02537636230563601, "31": 0.023623801825010074, "1980": 0.02717840275095851, "with": 0.027476446064441263, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "regulations": 0.02847351153300737, "forms": 0.04506748629634145, "clauses": 0.05037972313259637, "required": 0.01349281748315528, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "prescribed": 0.03643979111153032, "promulgated": 0.021727663232671172, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "least": 0.020639588771421757, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "year": 0.017726850117032327, "prior": 0.0343987526910933, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "effective": 0.030474132892713876, "date": 0.026021715393379226, "allowing": 0.028744462492246624, "any": 0.02090335147028512, "creditor": 0.0442090690380875, "comply": 0.020069200899061636, "amendments": 0.019679529581226138, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "accordance": 0.016827604540222783, "the": 0.06752936741838232, "by": 0.024998752840304197, "board": 0.01719937634554665, "see": 0.034872209529689835, "section": 0.023353755588378513, "625": 0.030469961141586174, "pub": 0.015289935008710072, "96": 0.027748790623318635, "221": 0.029981190988743484, "set": 0.01410854396032206, "out": 0.013290965822229227, "as": 0.027312506566362544, "note": 0.033799667951027505, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "1602": 0.023623801825010074, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "references": 0.023623801825010074, "text": 0.0233607592896893, "below": 0.023901069626396102, "1605": 0.029534978799053077, "determination": 0.02071556357031992, "finance": 0.09489571111111143, "charge": 0.0832568010728009, "defined": 0.01716096264437148, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "amount": 0.015184737368540315, "connection": 0.017277077909754864, "consumer": 0.013962905629441557, "credit": 0.040534703391052154, "transaction": 0.03351275664802847, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "determined": 0.01887117602120776, "sum": 0.02598037787310464, "charges": 0.04112944626672913, "payable": 0.045288062760146214, "directly": 0.04143112714063984, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "indirectly": 0.049335798062750805, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "whom": 0.01955595239364121, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "extended": 0.022989884102101472, "imposed": 0.038751993814859144, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "incident": 0.031010271478292977, "extension": 0.01974245313297903, "does": 0.03243921180121936, "not": 0.024051889797125154, "include": 0.03146746444132842, "type": 0.02434728181608651, "comparable": 0.025771034311462306, "cash": 0.02666515424553809, "fees": 0.01887117602120776, "amounts": 0.022989884102101472, "third": 0.023623801825010074, "party": 0.018713372643429538, "closing": 0.026426590062795043, "agents": 0.044432866771027736, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "settlement": 0.024667899031375402, "attorneys": 0.028744462492246624, "escrow": 0.02745567055234454, "companies": 0.027748790623318635, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "require": 0.01851024885832674, "imposition": 0.028390652894877643}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:38", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "type payable in a comparable cash transaction. The finance charge shall not include fees and amounts imposed by third party closing agents (including settlement agents, attorneys, and escrow and title companies) if the creditor does not require the imposition of the charges or the services provided and does not retain the charges. Examples of charges which are included in the finance charge include any of the following types of charges which are applicable: (1) Interest, time price differential, and any amount payable under a point, discount, or other system or additional charges. (2) Service or carrying charge. (3) Loan fee, finder's fee, or similar charge. (4) Fee for an investigation or credit report. (5) Premium or other charge for any guarantee or insurance protecting the creditor against the obligor's default or other credit loss. (6) Borrower-paid mortgage broker fees, including fees paid directly to the broker or the lender (for delivery to the broker) whether such fees are paid in cash or financed. (b) Life, accident, or health insurance premiums included in finance charge Charges or premiums for credit life, accident, or health insurance written in connection with any consumer credit transaction shall be included in the finance charges unless", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"type": 0.024857172534748007, "payable": 0.04623650386507074, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "comparable": 0.026310741836309687, "cash": 0.05444717359036573, "transaction": 0.034214594483589274, "the": 0.07424694847047271, "finance": 0.07750644467713814, "charge": 0.10200047880123252, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "not": 0.024555594295494265, "include": 0.03212646893224629, "fees": 0.07706553558398982, "and": 0.027501091549953886, "amounts": 0.02347134764350674, "imposed": 0.01978177694737574, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "third": 0.024118541130245887, "party": 0.019105275735438534, "closing": 0.026980026503900703, "agents": 0.04536339801230581, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "settlement": 0.025184504246692167, "attorneys": 0.02934644076433556, "escrow": 0.028030658417315106, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "companies": 0.028329917128519025, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "creditor": 0.03008994227723233, "does": 0.0331185670221873, "require": 0.01889789804907704, "imposition": 0.028985221541890788, "of": 0.021289319725124507, "charges": 0.1469677857436787, "or": 0.081429538481162, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "retain": 0.028985221541890788, "examples": 0.03297548359449234, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "are": 0.03339471702976967, "included": 0.07660102124005565, "any": 0.028454823990964037, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "types": 0.028329917128519025, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "interest": 0.017035575543584366, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "price": 0.026105397788386744, "differential": 0.03297548359449234, "amount": 0.015502742339609223, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "point": 0.031108075511043477, "discount": 0.028985221541890788, "other": 0.026415446417428743, "system": 0.02107183146820546, "additional": 0.01879721029029229, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "carrying": 0.023594543965026082, "loan": 0.017801258791333815, "fee": 0.06392419234095884, "finder's": 0.03953445201593406, "similar": 0.02347134764350674, "for": 0.02473674036052728, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "investigation": 0.022376626188749887, "credit": 0.055178130270542206, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "premium": 0.030153512386467803, "guarantee": 0.029734440618543526, "insurance": 0.06126317424737695, "protecting": 0.0322763663556205, "against": 0.01763890153090156, "obligor's": 0.02934644076433556, "default": 0.026310741836309687, "loss": 0.02571739793417878, "borrower-paid": 0.03741159804678137, "mortgage": 0.017926418586378605, "broker": 0.0904605371594034, "paid": 0.034808864814400264, "directly": 0.021149397362368504, "to": 0.010705672149894254, "lender": 0.02501828069530693, "delivery": 0.025907804448162416, "whether": 0.01809809305142044, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "financed": 0.02774758396040267, "life": 0.05143479586835756, "accident": 0.05946888123708705, "health": 0.03218579602686071, "premiums": 0.05606131683463021, "written": 0.019000560202942884, "connection": 0.01763890153090156, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "consumer": 0.014255322501262324, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "unless": 0.01665776168888159}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:39", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "cash or financed. (b) Life, accident, or health insurance premiums included in finance charge Charges or premiums for credit life, accident, or health insurance written in connection with any consumer credit transaction shall be included in the finance charges unless (1) the coverage of the debtor by the insurance is not a factor in the approval by the creditor of the extension of credit, and this fact is clearly disclosed in writing to the per son applying for or obtaining the extension of credit; and (2) in order to obtain the insurance in connection with the extension of credit, the person to whom the credit is extended must give specific affirmative written indication of his desire to do so after written disclosure to him of the cost thereof. (c) Property damage and liability insurance premiums included in finance charge Charges or premiums for insurance, written in connection with any consumer credit transaction, against loss of or damage to property or against liability arising out of the ownership or use of property, shall be included in the finance charge unless a clear and specific statement in writing is furnished by the creditor to the person to whom the credit is extended,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"cash": 0.02680260349422643, "or": 0.05153806209466771, "financed": 0.027318497610499533, "life": 0.05063941242709429, "accident": 0.058549259362286735, "health": 0.03168807753159998, "insurance": 0.1206316111468969, "premiums": 0.1103887785094265, "included": 0.10055529248694589, "in": 0.0597801999661493, "finance": 0.07630789140893497, "charge": 0.05021157590473044, "charges": 0.0620121805825684, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "credit": 0.10864972042962433, "written": 0.07482694842808434, "connection": 0.0520984050371474, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "consumer": 0.028069758739599007, "transaction": 0.03368550281631727, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "the": 0.09920551399092248, "unless": 0.03280033487192148, "coverage": 0.024964072855366982, "of": 0.05240025860178841, "debtor": 0.03683306818007856, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "is": 0.03614979482282881, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "factor": 0.031170118238490363, "approval": 0.025319706213547146, "creditor": 0.029624633891501932, "extension": 0.05953265506594193, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "fact": 0.02212878245887589, "clearly": 0.025138823121736473, "disclosed": 0.021222129538960095, "writing": 0.04466190216675468, "to": 0.04216048207484129, "per": 0.023108388659328797, "son": 0.027318497610499533, "applying": 0.030135733210334942, "obtaining": 0.027597194627356623, "order": 0.012140977099332316, "obtain": 0.02113965355263823, "person": 0.025818913437362017, "whom": 0.0393135125439179, "extended": 0.046216777318657594, "must": 0.02113965355263823, "give": 0.025507168296902173, "specific": 0.04597977197613494, "affirmative": 0.02680260349422643, "indication": 0.03683306818007856, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "desire": 0.03683306818007856, "do": 0.019022425896921696, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "disclosure": 0.017948729797966977, "him": 0.022760753191310594, "cost": 0.023353894066489907, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "property": 0.05581698753670693, "damage": 0.062340236476980726, "liability": 0.041799719315226025, "against": 0.03473227002476493, "loss": 0.025319706213547146, "arising": 0.023745573999365794, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "ownership": 0.02968722095781108, "use": 0.01702363449996931, "clear": 0.02447278326874675, "statement": 0.01845767227572826, "furnished": 0.027891825626531617}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:40", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "against liability arising out of the ownership or use of property, shall be included in the finance charge unless a clear and specific statement in writing is furnished by the creditor to the person to whom the credit is extended, setting forth the cost of the insurance if obtained from or through the creditor, and stating that the person to whom the credit is extended may choose the person through which the insurance is to be obtained. (d) Items exempted from computation of finance charge in all credit transactions If any of the following items is itemized and disclosed in accordance with the regulations of the Bureau in connection with any transaction, then the creditor need not include that item in the computation of the finance charge with respect to that transaction: (1) Fees and charges prescribed by law which actually are or will be paid to public officials for determining the existence of or for perfecting or releasing or satisfying any security related to the credit transaction. (2) The premium payable for any insurance in lieu of perfecting any security interest otherwise required by the creditor in connection with the transaction, if the premium does not exceed the fees", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"against": 0.017188929553072437, "liability": 0.020686595783555736, "arising": 0.02350327222386206, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "of": 0.04667900587689927, "the": 0.1292015958259866, "ownership": 0.029384290131710965, "or": 0.03400810900124331, "use": 0.016849923943847173, "property": 0.018415808813131193, "shall": 0.006579533932256951, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "included": 0.024882304518453448, "in": 0.04303287121867518, "finance": 0.056646929591836925, "charge": 0.049699212885294414, "unless": 0.016232818788655016, "clear": 0.02422306099049423, "and": 0.021439626473637518, "specific": 0.022755295314719842, "statement": 0.018269328681077973, "writing": 0.022103084235587774, "is": 0.03578091936545301, "furnished": 0.02760721516095476, "by": 0.01865340613721678, "creditor": 0.058644683417871164, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "person": 0.03833318270547116, "whom": 0.03891235425265343, "credit": 0.05377052490649775, "extended": 0.045745177550099866, "setting": 0.02422306099049423, "forth": 0.01990011272321258, "cost": 0.02311558902499511, "insurance": 0.05970033816963775, "if": 0.03165857518618758, "obtained": 0.04784570871544832, "from": 0.02151696555634297, "through": 0.033920883569134946, "stating": 0.02982822572859683, "that": 0.021501292000630213, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "choose": 0.03085205580748536, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "items": 0.049764609036906896, "exempted": 0.027315590600546863, "computation": 0.05965645145719366, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "transactions": 0.021616807808014685, "any": 0.03466116952980951, "following": 0.01707340671251244, "itemized": 0.033850967363108414, "disclosed": 0.021005577196725803, "accordance": 0.016741749415017566, "with": 0.027336260115132887, "regulations": 0.01416411925749091, "bureau": 0.016232818788655016, "connection": 0.034377859106144874, "transaction": 0.06668354639148522, "then": 0.0245420424036643, "need": 0.024380059248998078, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "item": 0.029384290131710965, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "fees": 0.03754978902179095, "charges": 0.020459801076561684, "prescribed": 0.01812693690497044, "law": 0.013912115403768582, "actually": 0.024882304518453448, "are": 0.010847603661030623, "will": 0.015159326311426545, "paid": 0.016960441784567473, "public": 0.01518555794153072, "officials": 0.027315590600546863, "for": 0.0180792757992119, "determining": 0.021434572692697954, "existence": 0.026529107540203708, "perfecting": 0.07291444109117592, "releasing": 0.03852592007675206, "satisfying": 0.032920755338649466, "security": 0.03867224713622288, "related": 0.016136852809280035, "premium": 0.05876858026342193, "payable": 0.022528500607725793, "lieu": 0.02350327222386206, "interest": 0.016600994534819457, "otherwise": 0.015829407954595354, "required": 0.013423976577628977, "does": 0.016136852809280035, "exceed": 0.02031401856409201}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:41", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "satisfying any security related to the credit transaction. (2) The premium payable for any insurance in lieu of perfecting any security interest otherwise required by the creditor in connection with the transaction, if the premium does not exceed the fees and charges described in paragraph (1) which would otherwise be payable. (3) Any tax levied on security instruments or on documents evidencing indebtedness if the payment of such taxes is a precondition for recording the instrument securing the evidence of indebtedness. (e) Items exempted from computation of finance charge in extensions of credit secured by an interest in real property The following items, when charged in connection with any extension of credit secured by an interest in real property, shall not be included in the computation of the finance charge with respect to that transaction: (1) Fees or premiums for title examination, title insurance, or similar purposes. (2) Fees for preparation of loan-related documents. (3) Escrows for future payments of taxes and insurance. (4) Fees for notarizing deeds and other documents. (5) Appraisal fees, including fees related to any pest infestation or flood hazard inspections conducted prior to closing. (6) Credit reports. (f) Tolerances for accuracy In connection with credit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"satisfying": 0.03432163854454944, "any": 0.04336333549686806, "security": 0.060476812010901736, "related": 0.033647054793817945, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "the": 0.06465577731547242, "credit": 0.07007329043665932, "transaction": 0.05214085808270386, "premium": 0.06126937091292925, "payable": 0.0469743204161091, "for": 0.043980082263331076, "insurance": 0.062240778091749986, "in": 0.05047206438147808, "lieu": 0.02450341146743066, "of": 0.048665346552512, "perfecting": 0.03800859163263426, "interest": 0.051922259502520426, "otherwise": 0.033005999564900954, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "creditor": 0.01528505046529621, "connection": 0.053761120091524436, "with": 0.028499505226415138, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "exceed": 0.02117844488596827, "fees": 0.11744295715326107, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "charges": 0.021330430909606863, "described": 0.016113254031884915, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "tax": 0.031097511929813717, "levied": 0.04016532093108194, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "instruments": 0.035291434059410896, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "documents": 0.0691309230347107, "evidencing": 0.04016532093108194, "indebtedness": 0.06432981849220351, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "taxes": 0.052642453719138525, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "precondition": 0.04016532093108194, "recording": 0.03800859163263426, "instrument": 0.031097511929813717, "securing": 0.027917527883241273, "evidence": 0.021253895072095696, "items": 0.05188225197464762, "exempted": 0.028477956158016942, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "computation": 0.062195023859627434, "finance": 0.03937162482269517, "charge": 0.034542715338715266, "extensions": 0.02765800573340387, "secured": 0.0417738234262451, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "real": 0.04608728202314047, "property": 0.038398920503975684, "following": 0.01779993465772574, "when": 0.017721131009932434, "charged": 0.025586384633607465, "extension": 0.02047754447303676, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "included": 0.02594112598732381, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "premiums": 0.028477956158016942, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "examination": 0.029447751672878403, "similar": 0.023845890425052058, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "preparation": 0.03279141475491231, "loan-related": 0.04016532093108194, "escrows": 0.04016532093108194, "future": 0.027410558841728903, "payments": 0.020036652665559273, "notarizing": 0.03800859163263426, "deeds": 0.03800859163263426, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "appraisal": 0.02765800573340387, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "pest": 0.03800859163263426, "infestation": 0.03800859163263426, "flood": 0.031097511929813717, "hazard": 0.028190364555515476, "inspections": 0.029447751672878403, "conducted": 0.02372360575364409, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "closing": 0.027410558841728903, "reports": 0.02273370001091079, "tolerances": 0.032164909246101756, "accuracy": 0.03647836784299712}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:42", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "taxes and insurance. (4) Fees for notarizing deeds and other documents. (5) Appraisal fees, including fees related to any pest infestation or flood hazard inspections conducted prior to closing. (6) Credit reports. (f) Tolerances for accuracy In connection with credit transactions not under an open end credit plan that are secured by real property or a dwelling, the disclosure of the finance charge and other disclosures affected by any finance charge— (1) shall be treated as being accurate for purposes of this subchapter if the amount disclosed as the finance charge— (A) does not vary from the actual finance charge by more than $100; or (B) is greater than the amount required to be disclosed under this subchapter; and (2) shall be treated as being accurate for purposes of section 1635 of this title if— (A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), the amount disclosed as the finance charge does not vary from the actual finance charge by more than an amount equal to one-half of one percent of the total amount of credit extended; or (B) in the case of a transaction, other than a mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title, which— (i) is a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"taxes": 0.026893427443472943, "and": 0.022837862982787793, "insurance": 0.021197946161682968, "fees": 0.0599980324587312, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "notarizing": 0.03883486536377848, "deeds": 0.03883486536377848, "other": 0.02742038187896136, "documents": 0.023544589729213066, "appraisal": 0.028259266727608298, "including": 0.013015775737263535, "related": 0.017189256253363518, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "any": 0.014768672234440573, "pest": 0.03883486536377848, "infestation": 0.03883486536377848, "or": 0.02415068610233221, "flood": 0.031773544797853145, "hazard": 0.0288031985675919, "inspections": 0.030087920187506195, "conducted": 0.02423933631350592, "prior": 0.018227599931421718, "closing": 0.02800644055567953, "credit": 0.057277298269965, "reports": 0.023227910880713198, "tolerances": 0.032864146403625706, "accuracy": 0.037271375839584016, "in": 0.022919681409946567, "connection": 0.018309946697838034, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "transactions": 0.02302659962158086, "not": 0.025489774513257634, "under": 0.015528125277489334, "an": 0.016318987824037467, "open": 0.020056253391319615, "end": 0.0178336026377361, "plan": 0.01606500263537399, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "are": 0.011555056073706533, "secured": 0.02134097501123391, "by": 0.026493243499235423, "real": 0.023544589729213066, "property": 0.01961683982268323, "dwelling": 0.020790146238080173, "the": 0.060556226217571105, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "of": 0.04972328886887096, "finance": 0.12068258913043518, "charge": 0.10588093179910549, "disclosures": 0.021058585125740915, "affected": 0.022202958870889557, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "be": 0.02198714376938286, "treated": 0.06017584037501239, "as": 0.03618164932364603, "being": 0.04687393350955461, "accurate": 0.058815371429860146, "purposes": 0.0292951242468275, "this": 0.02815935420195734, "subchapter": 0.031134023500683585, "if": 0.02248217658149553, "amount": 0.08046260290395003, "disclosed": 0.06712651843301508, "does": 0.034378512506727035, "vary": 0.060925762891174906, "from": 0.022920245918713163, "actual": 0.04978984640732286, "more": 0.030984782274467267, "than": 0.04646097017089338, "100": 0.02632081594533258, "is": 0.015245783033975628, "greater": 0.027098537921640586, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "1635": 0.02753355263725763, "title": 0.018831328108245896, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "subparagraph": 0.01764682196651758, "equal": 0.016767240306460984, "one-half": 0.02753355263725763, "one": 0.0167360953352165, "percent": 0.02548304051148878, "total": 0.02187347723058284, "extended": 0.024364279347335798, "case": 0.015370256051081138, "transaction": 0.017758118332515085, "mortgage": 0.018608401902164746, "referred": 0.019359218959125707, "1602": 0.02503609432541828, "aa": 0.027098537921640586, "which": 0.009026186377416225}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:43", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall promulgate regulations implementing the amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] by no later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 30, 1995].\" Ensuring That Finance Charges Reflect Cost of Credit Pub. L. 104–29, §2(f), Sept. 30, 1995, 109 Stat. 272, provided that: \"(1) Report.— \"(A) In general .—Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 30, 1995], the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall submit to the Congress a report containing recommendations on any regulatory or statutory changes necessary— \"(i) to ensure that finance charges imposed in connection with consumer credit transactions more accurately reflect the cost of providing credit; and \"(ii) to address abusive refinancing practices engaged in for the purpose of avoiding rescission. \"(B) Report requirements .—In preparing the report under this paragraph, the Board shall— \"(i) consider the extent to which it is feasible to include in finance charges all charges payable directly or indirectly by the consumer to whom credit is extended, and imposed directly or indirectly by the creditor as an incident to the extension of credit (especially those", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06420410632892812, "governors": 0.06062443016647737, "the": 0.09063151942993417, "federal": 0.024851632917000748, "reserve": 0.05248558923770388, "system": 0.042365471688707815, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "promulgate": 0.02762365916868084, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257, "implementing": 0.024385840015574343, "amendment": 0.020133615304246063, "made": 0.014589246536483556, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "paragraph": 0.028702890727775182, "amending": 0.025489632283901026, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "later": 0.03862648986421018, "than": 0.02249689081959048, "months": 0.039893475993156235, "after": 0.024910439303407483, "date": 0.026706497377415518, "enactment": 0.046479853885413216, "act": 0.02567465838617749, "sept": 0.07755825798044443, "30": 0.06264570626190465, "1995": 0.08639429673731952, "ensuring": 0.026888069998285264, "that": 0.02218028016907117, "finance": 0.0584357800000002, "charges": 0.08442360023170715, "reflect": 0.05063410853808635, "cost": 0.04769110998841097, "credit": 0.06933567685311552, "pub": 0.0156923017194656, "104": 0.02483087889993257, "29": 0.019478593333333398, "109": 0.030770169698973573, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "272": 0.037608501194396, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "report": 0.07092695141899365, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "board": 0.03530398302506944, "submit": 0.02249439790553278, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "congress": 0.019478593333333398, "containing": 0.026664072027660024, "recommendations": 0.021929947745777, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "regulatory": 0.024245480820405074, "or": 0.017541024642746553, "statutory": 0.020737696959995687, "changes": 0.023239926942706608, "necessary": 0.016914682074794286, "ensure": 0.020597337764826418, "imposed": 0.03977178312577649, "connection": 0.017731737854748412, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "consumer": 0.02866070102885372, "transactions": 0.022299443844057257, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "accurately": 0.033149038771305456, "providing": 0.020737696959995687, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "address": 0.022204609604569478, "abusive": 0.030770169698973573, "refinancing": 0.02847902195551123, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "purpose": 0.01753459278877525, "avoiding": 0.03974252807917581, "rescission": 0.029137775339479685, "requirements": 0.01519811179437546, "preparing": 0.033149038771305456, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "consider": 0.024108767734072122, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "feasible": 0.0295008957157268, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "payable": 0.023239926942706608, "directly": 0.042521419960130355, "indirectly": 0.05063410853808635, "whom": 0.020070582719789665, "extended": 0.023594881052156774, "creditor": 0.015124155197240459, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "incident": 0.031826331254037526, "extension": 0.020261991373320583, "especially": 0.031271802224259494, "those": 0.01832659779371365}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:44", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "it is feasible to include in finance charges all charges payable directly or indirectly by the consumer to whom credit is extended, and imposed directly or indirectly by the creditor as an incident to the extension of credit (especially those charges excluded from finance charges under section 106 of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1605] as of the date of the enactment of this Act), excepting only those charges which are payable in a comparable cash transaction; and \"(ii) consult with and consider the views of affected industries and consumer groups. \"(2) Regulations .—The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall prescribe any appropriate regulation in order to effect any change included in the report under paragraph (1), and shall publish the regulation in the Federal Register before the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.\" 1 See References in Text note below. §1606. Determination of annual percentage rate (a) \"Annual percentage rate\" defined The annual percentage rate applicable to any extension of consumer credit shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations of the Bureau, (1) in the case of any extension of credit other than under an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"it": 0.01299303221825989, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "feasible": 0.029042332569886486, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "include": 0.015896776077873168, "in": 0.04916449794672476, "finance": 0.03835163454231447, "charges": 0.10388914536285207, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "payable": 0.045757369109992285, "directly": 0.04186046524572419, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "indirectly": 0.049847049856147185, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "the": 0.09971953219812933, "consumer": 0.042322796856079335, "whom": 0.019758604750052002, "credit": 0.054606336174474406, "extended": 0.023228121243055892, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "imposed": 0.01957678444014905, "creditor": 0.014889064701946567, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "incident": 0.03133162144179861, "extension": 0.0598411144186152, "of": 0.0842748200517882, "especially": 0.0307857120342451, "those": 0.03608345679591289, "excluded": 0.02647012072370052, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "106": 0.03263376873859086, "truth": 0.029426311700216652, "lending": 0.02373402004908655, "act": 0.0379133556479823, "15": 0.019013039052331437, "1605": 0.029841040755519948, "date": 0.0262913704751759, "enactment": 0.045757369109992285, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "excepting": 0.03553333240665005, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "comparable": 0.026038091661840155, "cash": 0.026941477087460763, "transaction": 0.016930019550169824, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "consult": 0.02373402004908655, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "consider": 0.02373402004908655, "views": 0.03553333240665005, "affected": 0.02116758773183253, "industries": 0.0307857120342451, "groups": 0.026941477087460763, "regulations": 0.028768573828686205, "board": 0.01737760822477511, "governors": 0.029841040755519948, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "reserve": 0.025834875531512272, "system": 0.02085347052034841, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "prescribe": 0.020557312935685464, "any": 0.028159955348570628, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "regulation": 0.03750523007584538, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "change": 0.022878684554996143, "included": 0.025269076091279152, "report": 0.017456114986539886, "paragraph": 0.014128365902272759, "publish": 0.02475902390053691, "register": 0.026249604586815568, "before": 0.016198102089049714, "end": 0.017001983861883126, "1-year": 0.03343247692422433, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "beginning": 0.022446655493135775, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "see": 0.017616789788314813, "references": 0.023868608061538676, "text": 0.02360283969683634, "note": 0.017074961788731514, "below": 0.024148749104389845, "1606": 0.029426311700216652, "determination": 0.020930232622862095, "annual": 0.0532219577719945, "percentage": 0.059091858949943524, "rate": 0.04594757230428209, "defined": 0.017338796454157715, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "determined": 0.019066732249406807, "accordance": 0.017001983861883126, "bureau": 0.016485142396768827, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "than": 0.01107359910808858}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:45", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(a) \"Annual percentage rate\" defined The annual percentage rate applicable to any extension of consumer credit shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations of the Bureau, (1) in the case of any extension of credit other than under an open end credit plan, as (A) that nominal annual percentage rate which will yield a sum equal to the amount of the finance charge when it is applied to the unpaid balances of the amount financed, calculated according to the actuarial method of allocating payments made on a debt between the amount financed and the amount of the finance charge, pursuant to which a payment is applied first to the accumulated finance charge and the balance is applied to the unpaid amount financed; or (B) the rate determined by any method prescribed by the Bureau as a method which materially simplifies computation while retaining reasonable accuracy as compared with the rate determined under subparagraph (A). 1 (2) in the case of any extension of credit under an open end credit plan, as the quotient (expressed as a percentage) of the total finance charge for the period to which it relates divided by the amount upon which the finance charge for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"annual": 0.054637435372313505, "percentage": 0.08088460125772412, "rate": 0.07861597034331953, "defined": 0.01779993465772574, "the": 0.12931155463094485, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "to": 0.04350602937510218, "any": 0.028908890331245374, "extension": 0.06143263341911028, "of": 0.05947986800862578, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "credit": 0.07007329043665932, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "determined": 0.058721478576630536, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "regulations": 0.014766847736533077, "bureau": 0.03384715406996153, "case": 0.0300864586531801, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "open": 0.03925904919151924, "end": 0.03490832856748343, "plan": 0.031446388137327815, "as": 0.03541182699761101, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "nominal": 0.03279141475491231, "which": 0.04417069929373897, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "yield": 0.03432163854454944, "sum": 0.02694773236837981, "equal": 0.016410490512706495, "amount": 0.09450075915527748, "finance": 0.09842906205673793, "charge": 0.08635678834678817, "when": 0.017721131009932434, "it": 0.0266771831715336, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "applied": 0.08152233988841807, "unpaid": 0.052642453719138525, "balances": 0.028190364555515476, "financed": 0.08457109366654642, "calculated": 0.031097511929813717, "according": 0.03350168811993636, "actuarial": 0.03279141475491231, "method": 0.07675915390082239, "allocating": 0.03647836784299712, "payments": 0.020036652665559273, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "debt": 0.02225417289923899, "between": 0.020543621707071642, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "pursuant": 0.01509072204331506, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "first": 0.019464149132621157, "accumulated": 0.03800859163263426, "balance": 0.023151102220705978, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "materially": 0.031604480971326086, "simplifies": 0.04016532093108194, "computation": 0.031097511929813717, "while": 0.026127781943766734, "retaining": 0.032164909246101756, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "accuracy": 0.03647836784299712, "compared": 0.03800859163263426, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "quotient": 0.03647836784299712, "expressed": 0.031097511929813717, "total": 0.021408084098017248, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "relates": 0.028781990274186882, "divided": 0.035291434059410896, "upon": 0.015138642628114879}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:46", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of any extension of credit under an open end credit plan, as the quotient (expressed as a percentage) of the total finance charge for the period to which it relates divided by the amount upon which the finance charge for that period is based, multiplied by the number of such periods in a year. (b) Computation of rate of finance charges for balances within a specified range Where a creditor imposes the same finance charge for balances within a specified range, the annual percentage rate shall be computed on the median balance within the range, except that if the Bureau determines that a rate so computed would not be meaningful, or would be materially misleading, the annual percentage rate shall be computed on such other basis as the Bureau may be regulation require. (c) Allowable tolerances for purposes of compliance with disclosure requirements The disclosure of an annual percentage rate is accurate for the purpose of this subchapter if the rate disclosed is within a tolerance not greater than one-eighth of 1 per centum more or less than the actual rate or rounded to the nearest one-fourth of 1 per centum. The Bureau may allow a greater tolerance to simplify", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05947986800862578, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "extension": 0.02047754447303676, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "open": 0.01962952459575962, "end": 0.017454164283741715, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "the": 0.10237164741616468, "quotient": 0.03647836784299712, "expressed": 0.031097511929813717, "percentage": 0.08088460125772412, "total": 0.021408084098017248, "finance": 0.07874324964539034, "charge": 0.0518140730080729, "for": 0.03769721336856949, "period": 0.02939987864107828, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "relates": 0.028781990274186882, "divided": 0.035291434059410896, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "amount": 0.01575012652587958, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "multiplied": 0.04016532093108194, "number": 0.01904674692282597, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "periods": 0.025095037186102065, "in": 0.005608007153497564, "year": 0.018386892408623956, "computation": 0.031097511929813717, "rate": 0.11006235848064734, "charges": 0.021330430909606863, "balances": 0.05638072911103095, "within": 0.057761668682806945, "specified": 0.03995309729650223, "range": 0.07675915390082239, "where": 0.016856668618986825, "creditor": 0.01528505046529621, "imposes": 0.03279141475491231, "same": 0.018169754139899196, "annual": 0.054637435372313505, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "be": 0.035865553666369204, "computed": 0.08731338500048248, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "median": 0.04016532093108194, "balance": 0.023151102220705978, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "bureau": 0.050770731104942284, "determines": 0.02088691171312255, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "would": 0.038398920503975684, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "meaningful": 0.031604480971326086, "or": 0.017727631287882153, "materially": 0.031604480971326086, "misleading": 0.035291434059410896, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "basis": 0.01962952459575962, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "regulation": 0.019251354799569565, "require": 0.019199460251987842, "allowable": 0.03432163854454944, "tolerances": 0.032164909246101756, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "compliance": 0.01796113332525408, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "disclosure": 0.03704312320005951, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "accurate": 0.028781990274186882, "purpose": 0.017721131009932434, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "subchapter": 0.015235798734377075, "disclosed": 0.02189943154552265, "tolerance": 0.06700337623987272, "greater": 0.05304394657001987, "than": 0.022736219445330805, "one-eighth": 0.04016532093108194, "per": 0.047691780850104115, "centum": 0.05482111768345781, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "less": 0.017529083112899902, "actual": 0.02436524398656225, "rounded": 0.03647836784299712, "nearest": 0.032164909246101756, "one-fourth": 0.03800859163263426, "allow": 0.027410558841728903, "simplify": 0.03800859163263426}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:47", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Effective Date of 1980 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 96–221 effective on expiration of two years and six months after Mar. 31, 1980, with all regulations, forms, and clauses required to be prescribed to be promulgated at least one year prior to such effective date, and allowing any creditor to comply with any amendments, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board prior to such effective date, see section 625 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as a note under section 1602 of this title. 1 So in original. §1607. Administrative enforcement (a) Enforcing agencies Subject to subtitle B of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 [12 U.S.C. 5511 et seq.], compliance with the requirements imposed under this subchapter shall be enforced under— (1) section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1818], by the appropriate Federal banking agency, as defined in section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(q)), with respect to— (A) national banks, Federal savings associations, and Federal branches and Federal agencies of foreign banks; (B) member banks of the Federal Reserve System (other", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.021475559598551193, "note": 0.03543513575510948, "under": 0.03072231237696815, "section": 0.04080629336679041, "552a": 0.03314401061249202, "of": 0.06011943648183681, "title": 0.0186288407092325, "government": 0.015838226607824267, "organization": 0.017755833833301322, "and": 0.03953651548633155, "employees": 0.012058132460441937, "effective": 0.06389737542020651, "date": 0.04092124598152378, "1980": 0.0569869735100743, "amendment": 0.041133192557061854, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "pub": 0.03205954114729532, "96": 0.05818294808115198, "221": 0.06286378755704279, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "expiration": 0.022401559525256076, "two": 0.022048885963504395, "years": 0.01905240403124158, "six": 0.02569081512260013, "months": 0.020375700104031412, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "mar": 0.026604250804295817, "31": 0.024766889010091206, "with": 0.03600743939896536, "all": 0.013430238306791381, "regulations": 0.029851262091056117, "forms": 0.04724817111713217, "clauses": 0.052817451671270395, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "be": 0.02175072286863681, "prescribed": 0.03820300681047534, "promulgated": 0.02277900177618752, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "least": 0.021638278550684103, "one": 0.016556137320859334, "year": 0.018584600929146797, "prior": 0.03606320846646878, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "allowing": 0.03013532358058114, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "creditor": 0.015449405846643482, "comply": 0.021040291265145266, "amendments": 0.020631764883543534, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "the": 0.043567333818311176, "board": 0.01803160423323439, "see": 0.018279787253466444, "625": 0.031944314100050025, "set": 0.014791215442273128, "out": 0.013934077071691933, "1602": 0.024766889010091206, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "so": 0.01710555098159346, "original": 0.022586969074025805, "1607": 0.031944314100050025, "administrative": 0.02013127873802734, "enforcement": 0.01707163071711354, "enforcing": 0.026604250804295817, "agencies": 0.03012698715141459, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "subtitle": 0.030533753538396848, "consumer": 0.014638530095382279, "financial": 0.021256817604596554, "protection": 0.02007187101659409, "act": 0.03934020236591712, "2010": 0.026807155793450905, "12": 0.05658111398723959, "5511": 0.03567091184499597, "et": 0.018674961780310136, "seq": 0.018674961780310136, "compliance": 0.01815426379111703, "requirements": 0.015524952908232999, "imposed": 0.02031354514488584, "subchapter": 0.01539962452721984, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "enforced": 0.03251076848530716, "federal": 0.08885126822476075, "deposit": 0.05072975259126009, "insurance": 0.04194002251343727, "1818": 0.03567091184499597, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "banking": 0.027466308062764518, "agency": 0.0132279695337291, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "1813": 0.030964090676426616, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "national": 0.016345273271648145, "banks": 0.08825223860263821, "savings": 0.030964090676426616, "associations": 0.03251076848530716, "branches": 0.029764394163984628, "foreign": 0.024491118610158135, "member": 0.021183668937630004, "reserve": 0.026807155793450905, "system": 0.021638278550684103, "other": 0.009041846354352852}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:48", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "defined in section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(q)), with respect to— (A) national banks, Federal savings associations, and Federal branches and Federal agencies of foreign banks; (B) member banks of the Federal Reserve System (other than national banks), branches and agencies of foreign banks (other than Federal branches, Federal agencies, and insured State branches of foreign banks), commercial lending companies owned or controlled by foreign banks, and organizations operating under section 25 or 25A of the Federal Reserve Act [12 U.S.C. 601 et seq., 611 et seq.]; and (C) banks and State savings associations insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (other than members of the Federal Reserve System), and insured State branches of foreign banks; (2) the Federal Credit Union Act [12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.], by the Director of the National Credit Union Administration, with respect to any Federal credit union; (3) part A of subtitle VII of title 49, by the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to any air carrier or foreign air carrier subject to that part; (4) the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 [7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.] (except as provided in section 406 of that Act [7 U.S.C. 226,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"defined": 0.01808858224676994, "in": 0.011397895620081536, "section": 0.024616120755317893, "of": 0.07143429848308669, "the": 0.05475354115003972, "federal": 0.1531397920290857, "deposit": 0.051003967470131764, "insurance": 0.04216672533783423, "act": 0.065921420180726, "12": 0.056886957846630073, "1813": 0.031131464139542434, "with": 0.021721244523916404, "respect": 0.03950408149658767, "to": 0.02210576627707895, "national": 0.04930087830043062, "banks": 0.26618783319066014, "savings": 0.06226292827908487, "associations": 0.06537300473802304, "and": 0.05110743391823863, "branches": 0.14962641390543624, "agencies": 0.045434753595917136, "foreign": 0.14774101821046745, "member": 0.021298175256211787, "reserve": 0.08085617801484112, "system": 0.04351048443705128, "other": 0.027272163598534543, "than": 0.03465737234369345, "insured": 0.08024417269620035, "state": 0.043705158335807515, "commercial": 0.029925282781087244, "lending": 0.024760356051209208, "companies": 0.029248725251606128, "owned": 0.027384722623002188, "or": 0.01801510638984781, "controlled": 0.028106513934486096, "by": 0.02635003677761794, "organizations": 0.021154022569281186, "operating": 0.028106513934486096, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "25": 0.02490076408582143, "25a": 0.03586372758469865, "601": 0.029576425910073346, "et": 0.07510363007865266, "seq": 0.07510363007865266, "611": 0.03586372758469865, "corporation": 0.02695205933828037, "members": 0.020677767069225687, "credit": 0.04272576843921714, "union": 0.07387050910523373, "1751": 0.03586372758469865, "director": 0.01956353893145448, "administration": 0.019458576305199878, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "part": 0.03379712111553076, "subtitle": 0.030698800854820615, "vii": 0.023868033076293274, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "49": 0.027164063193162974, "secretary": 0.012525953998015888, "transportation": 0.023417321676622728, "air": 0.06226292827908487, "carrier": 0.05915285182014669, "subject": 0.015583434323750945, "that": 0.015186498133778458, "packers": 0.03487820565608268, "stockyards": 0.03487820565608268, "1921": 0.03487820565608268, "181": 0.03160179590705394, "except": 0.014761074429396585, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "406": 0.03706990894315383, "226": 0.03706990894315383}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:49", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of Transportation, with respect to any air carrier or foreign air carrier subject to that part; (4) the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 [7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.] (except as provided in section 406 of that Act [7 U.S.C. 226, 227]), by the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to any activities subject to that Act; (5) the Farm Credit Act of 1971 [12 U.S.C. 2001 et seq.], by the Farm Credit Administration with respect to any Federal land bank, Federal land bank association, Federal intermediate credit bank, or production credit association; and (6) subtitle E of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 [12 U.S.C. 5561 et seq.], by the Bureau, with respect to any person subject to this subchapter. (7) sections 21B and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78u–2, 78u–3], in the case of a broker or dealer, other than a depository institution, by the Securities and Exchange Commission. (b) Violations of this subchapter deemed violations of pre-existing statutory requirements; additional agency powers For the purpose of the exercise by any agency referred to in subsection (a) of its powers under any Act referred to in that subsection, a violation of any requirement imposed", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.07777000129096029, "transportation": 0.02367324868948199, "with": 0.029278180232601345, "respect": 0.05324776012290505, "to": 0.05028155854007711, "any": 0.05197281376491655, "air": 0.06294339744060491, "carrier": 0.05979933107501168, "or": 0.01821199279848003, "foreign": 0.024892612357865645, "subject": 0.0472612352441627, "that": 0.030704941581956444, "part": 0.017083244279708167, "the": 0.06088713455755783, "packers": 0.03525938823155899, "and": 0.022962660048267507, "stockyards": 0.03525938823155899, "act": 0.09329862200441548, "1921": 0.03525938823155899, "181": 0.03194717072571027, "et": 0.05694332608422435, "seq": 0.05694332608422435, "except": 0.014922397647204197, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "provided": 0.011776954317795102, "in": 0.023044925570656658, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "406": 0.0374750445600189, "226": 0.0374750445600189, "227": 0.039047077742815524, "by": 0.03329751915204452, "secretary": 0.01266284967012535, "agriculture": 0.02546835288058601, "activities": 0.019724035668708822, "farm": 0.05979933107501168, "credit": 0.05759028897089377, "1971": 0.03525938823155899, "12": 0.03833911548862136, "2001": 0.04126273407127543, "administration": 0.01967123834132228, "federal": 0.03870336273959133, "land": 0.06206861375018376, "bank": 0.10325110436963994, "association": 0.05631896242890747, "intermediate": 0.04126273407127543, "production": 0.024892612357865645, "subtitle": 0.03103430687509188, "consumer": 0.014878505998585267, "financial": 0.021605290024344036, "protection": 0.020400918082439892, "2010": 0.027246617363835345, "5561": 0.0374750445600189, "bureau": 0.01738596985014417, "person": 0.013685434991388612, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "subchapter": 0.031304154776643604, "sections": 0.018666195509841797, "21b": 0.04126273407127543, "21c": 0.04126273407127543, "securities": 0.07251136178327049, "exchange": 0.06737471009752474, "1934": 0.0374750445600189, "15": 0.020052002934972498, "78u": 0.08252546814255086, "case": 0.015454246521305627, "broker": 0.031471698720302456, "dealer": 0.03525938823155899, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "depository": 0.03194717072571027, "institution": 0.021993004428564167, "commission": 0.01738596985014417, "violations": 0.04734649737896398, "deemed": 0.020969990537372113, "pre-existing": 0.0374750445600189, "statutory": 0.021530942198902624, "requirements": 0.01577946033295813, "additional": 0.01961894625926681, "agency": 0.026889642986596858, "powers": 0.05093670576117202, "for": 0.006454531979317909, "purpose": 0.01820531491730764, "exercise": 0.023896319697789395, "referred": 0.03893001408173913, "subsection": 0.022788329258048273, "its": 0.015011252952514471, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "violation": 0.018245643372485906, "requirement": 0.023783645997227997, "imposed": 0.020646554081687248}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:50", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "deemed violations of pre-existing statutory requirements; additional agency powers For the purpose of the exercise by any agency referred to in subsection (a) of its powers under any Act referred to in that subsection, a violation of any requirement imposed under this subchapter shall be deemed to be a violation of a requirement imposed under that Act. In addition to its powers under any provision of law specifically referred to in subsection (a), each of the agencies referred to in that subsection may exercise, for the purpose of enforcing compliance with any requirement imposed under this subchapter, any other authority conferred on it by law. (c) Overall enforcement authority of the Federal Trade Commission Except to the extent that enforcement of the requirements imposed under this subchapter is specifically committed to some other Government agency under any of paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a), and subject to subtitle B of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 [12 U.S.C. 5511 et seq.], the Federal Trade Commission shall be authorized to enforce such requirements. For the purpose of the exercise by the Federal Trade Commission of its functions and powers under the Federal Trade Commission Act [15 U.S.C. 41 et", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"deemed": 0.0408245560461606, "violations": 0.023043641011570234, "of": 0.08651617164891022, "pre-existing": 0.03647836784299712, "statutory": 0.02095831075744245, "requirements": 0.046079381504223464, "additional": 0.019097165773648013, "agency": 0.03926173936074913, "powers": 0.0991640122797285, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "the": 0.07004375875842847, "purpose": 0.0531633930297973, "exercise": 0.06978233784088497, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "any": 0.05059055807967941, "referred": 0.07578928273359851, "to": 0.05438253671887773, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "subsection": 0.055455641678495135, "its": 0.043836052504949166, "under": 0.06079095853314973, "act": 0.05189558609972046, "that": 0.029888320795202282, "violation": 0.035520773799626815, "requirement": 0.06945330666211792, "imposed": 0.08038977440316525, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "subchapter": 0.04570739620313122, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "be": 0.021519332199821523, "addition": 0.021253895072095696, "provision": 0.01825554872463262, "law": 0.029008240629134492, "specifically": 0.05152159716958718, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "agencies": 0.014903243644050832, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "enforcing": 0.026321226859569263, "compliance": 0.01796113332525408, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "authority": 0.035840746727682955, "conferred": 0.035291434059410896, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "overall": 0.032164909246101756, "enforcement": 0.03378003524875658, "federal": 0.05023202398117173, "trade": 0.0991640122797285, "commission": 0.06769430813992305, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "committed": 0.029447751672878403, "some": 0.026321226859569263, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "paragraphs": 0.02464526384552726, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "subtitle": 0.03020892637309475, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "financial": 0.021030681247100846, "protection": 0.01985834047386436, "2010": 0.026521973285009937, "12": 0.018659729080898163, "5511": 0.035291434059410896, "et": 0.03695258394827324, "seq": 0.01847629197413662, "authorized": 0.017920373363841478, "enforce": 0.02372360575364409, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "functions": 0.01847629197413662, "15": 0.019518704984574295, "41": 0.02981473503185155}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:51", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "5511 et seq.], the Federal Trade Commission shall be authorized to enforce such requirements. For the purpose of the exercise by the Federal Trade Commission of its functions and powers under the Federal Trade Commission Act [15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.], a violation of any requirement imposed under this subchapter shall be deemed a violation of a requirement imposed under that Act. All of the func tions and powers of the Federal Trade Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act are available to the Federal Trade Commission to enforce compliance by any person with the requirements under this subchapter, irrespective of whether that person is engaged in commerce or meets any other jurisdictional tests under the Federal Trade Commission Act. (d) Rules and regulations The authority of the Bureau to issue regulations under this subchapter does not impair the authority of any other agency designated in this section to make rules respecting its own procedures in enforcing compliance with requirements imposed under this subchapter. (e) Adjustment of finance charges; procedures applicable, coverage, criteria, etc. (1) In carrying out its enforcement activities under this section, each agency referred to in subsection (a) or (c), in cases where an annual percentage rate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"5511": 0.03473711834120026, "et": 0.03637217687055168, "seq": 0.03637217687055168, "the": 0.07424694847047271, "federal": 0.08652531879479318, "trade": 0.17081130911010825, "commission": 0.1166043318221711, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "authorized": 0.01763890153090156, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "enforce": 0.04670196734748785, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "requirements": 0.04535562158530896, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "purpose": 0.01744278863804868, "of": 0.053223299312811265, "exercise": 0.022895426726154237, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "its": 0.04314752812005468, "functions": 0.01818608843527584, "and": 0.016500654929972332, "powers": 0.048803231174316654, "under": 0.0673156425641946, "act": 0.051080472181923804, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "41": 0.02934644076433556, "violation": 0.03496285588654367, "any": 0.028454823990964037, "requirement": 0.04557494468578768, "imposed": 0.05934533084212722, "this": 0.04069100397769752, "subchapter": 0.05998597198037466, "deemed": 0.020091666326382707, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "func": 0.03741159804678137, "tions": 0.03741159804678137, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "available": 0.017366355133225892, "compliance": 0.035358042566992334, "person": 0.026224446109153046, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "irrespective": 0.030609069334057486, "whether": 0.01809809305142044, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "engaged": 0.018275588086371652, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "commerce": 0.019052656175996118, "or": 0.011632791211594572, "meets": 0.025907804448162416, "other": 0.017610297611619165, "jurisdictional": 0.03165970124747189, "tests": 0.029734440618543526, "rules": 0.0372994375756977, "regulations": 0.02906981543945779, "authority": 0.03527780306180312, "bureau": 0.01665776168888159, "issue": 0.01864971878784885, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "impair": 0.02652446955631102, "agency": 0.02576337521752474, "designated": 0.02398254381923405, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "respecting": 0.029734440618543526, "own": 0.023720709156539486, "procedures": 0.03875322233856907, "enforcing": 0.025907804448162416, "adjustment": 0.024700874298362242, "finance": 0.019376611169284536, "charges": 0.02099539796338267, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "coverage": 0.025356178711734005, "criteria": 0.02571739793417878, "etc": 0.02674729476269215, "carrying": 0.023594543965026082, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "enforcement": 0.016624729389440412, "activities": 0.01889789804907704, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "referred": 0.01864971878784885, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "cases": 0.02454910708960176, "where": 0.016591904190416354, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "annual": 0.017926418586378605, "percentage": 0.01990354062362845, "rate": 0.015476232905281752}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:52", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "imposed under this subchapter. (e) Adjustment of finance charges; procedures applicable, coverage, criteria, etc. (1) In carrying out its enforcement activities under this section, each agency referred to in subsection (a) or (c), in cases where an annual percentage rate or finance charge was inaccurately disclosed, shall notify the creditor of such disclosure error and is authorized in accordance with the provisions of this subsection to require the creditor to make an adjustment to the account of the person to whom credit was extended, to assure that such person will not be required to pay a finance charge in excess of the finance charge actually disclosed or the dollar equivalent of the annual percentage rate actually disclosed, whichever is lower. For the purposes of this subsection, except where such disclosure error resulted from a willful violation which was intended to mislead the person to whom credit was extended, in determining whether a disclosure error has occurred and in calculating any adjustment, (A) each agency shall apply (i) with respect to the annual percentage rate, a tolerance of one-quarter of 1 percent more or less than the actual rate, determined without regard to section 1606(c) of this title, and (ii) with", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"imposed": 0.01999110792036384, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "this": 0.03426799717698512, "subchapter": 0.015155186042660793, "adjustment": 0.07488677763471727, "of": 0.05378650882934895, "finance": 0.07832661869488562, "charges": 0.02121757148680471, "procedures": 0.019581654673721405, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "coverage": 0.025624498063180925, "criteria": 0.025989539711260033, "etc": 0.02703033491891111, "in": 0.039048346105834894, "carrying": 0.0238442216789417, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "enforcement": 0.01680065245176253, "activities": 0.019097875806210127, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "each": 0.028037207788375772, "agency": 0.026036003526704894, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "to": 0.05950427827229584, "subsection": 0.03309733535097487, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "cases": 0.024808886000602833, "where": 0.033534959792270086, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "annual": 0.05434834841267164, "percentage": 0.060342480303381484, "rate": 0.06256001026262041, "charge": 0.05153992447363865, "was": 0.0678788341415814, "inaccurately": 0.039952806005520654, "disclosed": 0.06535068461203584, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "notify": 0.024962259211572423, "the": 0.0643136832556022, "creditor": 0.030408354364822088, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "disclosure": 0.05527069175881895, "error": 0.0817965882896037, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "accordance": 0.017361814208166362, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "require": 0.019097875806210127, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "account": 0.017361814208166362, "person": 0.039752930213081204, "whom": 0.04035355255830726, "credit": 0.027881012914480315, "extended": 0.04743944338528875, "assure": 0.027265529429867902, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "pay": 0.017361814208166362, "excess": 0.021957052663392852, "actually": 0.051607742704940486, "dollar": 0.029291943462968994, "equivalent": 0.025989539711260033, "whichever": 0.025283024406368378, "lower": 0.028327279141307858, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "resulted": 0.03199472454109593, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "willful": 0.03093297482965597, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "intended": 0.02451486562412235, "mislead": 0.03510470689507539, "determining": 0.022228445755390472, "whether": 0.018289607263604783, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "occurred": 0.023479180030862593, "calculating": 0.034140042573414256, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "tolerance": 0.03332443051083617, "one-quarter": 0.03780748797320233, "percent": 0.024808886000602833, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "actual": 0.024236327351712716, "determined": 0.019470260974261976, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "regard": 0.022714199984242976, "1606": 0.030049090783819118, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "ii": 0.013319469672043137}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:53", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "adjustment, (A) each agency shall apply (i) with respect to the annual percentage rate, a tolerance of one-quarter of 1 percent more or less than the actual rate, determined without regard to section 1606(c) of this title, and (ii) with respect to the finance charge, a corresponding numerical tolerance as generated by the tolerance provided under this subsection for the annual percentage rate; except that (B) with respect to transactions consummated after two years following March 31, 1980, each agency shall apply (i) for transactions that have a scheduled amortization of ten years or less, with respect to the annual percentage rate, a tolerance not to exceed one-quarter of 1 percent more or less than the actual rate, determined without regard to section 1606(c) of this title, but in no event a tolerance of less than the tolerances allowed under section 1606(c) of this title, (ii) for transactions that have a scheduled amortization of more than ten years, with respect to the annual percentage rate, only such tolerances as are allowed under section 1606(c) of this title, and (iii) for all transactions, with respect to the finance charge, a corresponding numerical tolerance as generated by the tolerances provided under this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"adjustment": 0.02522923524592079, "each": 0.028337070973278186, "agency": 0.02631446345747179, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "apply": 0.03349989013098189, "with": 0.04297786349651909, "respect": 0.07816315590233924, "to": 0.04920601718093107, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "annual": 0.07323948556146125, "percentage": 0.08131713923236435, "rate": 0.09484365192220796, "tolerance": 0.20208504919405465, "of": 0.054361765608272467, "one-quarter": 0.07642369226668706, "percent": 0.050148443359507335, "more": 0.045731550308839394, "or": 0.017822431455197033, "less": 0.0704912861010734, "than": 0.04571560701307156, "actual": 0.04899107881790057, "determined": 0.039356998119096404, "without": 0.035321765700471075, "regard": 0.04591426520879061, "section": 0.032470462315392586, "1606": 0.12148188573565376, "this": 0.0415613997847071, "title": 0.037058442480398336, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "ii": 0.026923847786269012, "finance": 0.03958216827094487, "charge": 0.0347274357415961, "corresponding": 0.061597014607650796, "numerical": 0.07096031661143581, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "generated": 0.07642369226668706, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "provided": 0.02305008171290378, "under": 0.0305580219364496, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "for": 0.025265868496581335, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "that": 0.0225361135407675, "transactions": 0.09062875572985836, "consummated": 0.026663802019154373, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "two": 0.021930977482416132, "years": 0.05685155855311659, "following": 0.01789512147407721, "march": 0.028341115168111813, "31": 0.024634445753352746, "1980": 0.028341115168111813, "have": 0.02611881433397098, "scheduled": 0.05418367577813266, "amortization": 0.06074094286782688, "ten": 0.059210452561509516, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "exceed": 0.021291698601936013, "but": 0.017776719731418315, "in": 0.005637996496564396, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "event": 0.02409924009262022, "tolerances": 0.09701074232514115, "allowed": 0.05613363895239956, "only": 0.018440839411800046, "such": 0.007249492278278004, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "all": 0.01335841885060533}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:54", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to the annual percentage rate, only such tolerances as are allowed under section 1606(c) of this title, and (iii) for all transactions, with respect to the finance charge, a corresponding numerical tolerance as generated by the tolerances provided under this subsection for the annual percentage rate. (2) Each agency shall require such an adjustment when it determines that such disclosure error resulted from (A) a clear and consistent pattern or practice of violations, (B) gross negligence, or (C) a willful violation which was intended to mislead the person to whom the credit was extended. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except where such disclosure error resulted from a willful violation which was intended to mislead the person to whom credit was extended, an agency need not require such an adjustment if it determines that such disclosure error— (A) resulted from an error involving the disclosure of a fee or charge that would otherwise be excludable in computing the finance charge, including but not limited to violations involving the disclosures described in sections 1605(b), (c) and (d) of this title, in which event the agency may require such remedial action as it determines to be equitable, except that for transactions consummated after two", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.04350602937510218, "the": 0.06465577731547242, "annual": 0.03642495691487567, "percentage": 0.04044230062886206, "rate": 0.031446388137327815, "only": 0.018342749840460686, "such": 0.05047651804396759, "tolerances": 0.06432981849220351, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "allowed": 0.027917527883241273, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "1606": 0.03020892637309475, "of": 0.021629042912227555, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "transactions": 0.04507334394011573, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "finance": 0.03937162482269517, "charge": 0.0518140730080729, "corresponding": 0.030634685456464625, "numerical": 0.035291434059410896, "tolerance": 0.03350168811993636, "generated": 0.03800859163263426, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "agency": 0.03926173936074913, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "require": 0.057598380755963526, "an": 0.031943550634286104, "adjustment": 0.05019007437220413, "when": 0.017721131009932434, "it": 0.0400157747573004, "determines": 0.06266073513936765, "that": 0.029888320795202282, "disclosure": 0.07408624640011902, "error": 0.10964223536691561, "resulted": 0.09649472773830527, "from": 0.033648871667898046, "clear": 0.025253829543281217, "consistent": 0.019303760631713247, "pattern": 0.029104461666827494, "or": 0.017727631287882153, "practice": 0.01787992336711159, "violations": 0.04608728202314047, "gross": 0.032164909246101756, "negligence": 0.04016532093108194, "willful": 0.062195023859627434, "violation": 0.035520773799626815, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "was": 0.06823989176999407, "intended": 0.04929052769105452, "mislead": 0.07058286811882179, "person": 0.026642921313022507, "whom": 0.04056819911446847, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "extended": 0.047691780850104115, "notwithstanding": 0.021985923677819354, "preceding": 0.02189943154552265, "sentence": 0.023151102220705978, "except": 0.029051050738706043, "where": 0.016856668618986825, "need": 0.025417508578742677, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "involving": 0.04567004039385024, "fee": 0.021648086413338898, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "excludable": 0.03800859163263426, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "computing": 0.03350168811993636, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "but": 0.017682162711570346, "limited": 0.024230574795156452, "disclosures": 0.020610530123065577, "described": 0.016113254031884915, "sections": 0.018169754139899196, "1605": 0.030634685456464625, "event": 0.02397105264531905, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "remedial": 0.035291434059410896, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "equitable": 0.02594112598732381, "consummated": 0.026521973285009937, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "two": 0.02181432334687137}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:55", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "not limited to violations involving the disclosures described in sections 1605(b), (c) and (d) of this title, in which event the agency may require such remedial action as it determines to be equitable, except that for transactions consummated after two years after March 31, 1980, such an adjustment shall be ordered for violations of section 1605(b) of this title; (B) involved a disclosed amount which was 10 per centum or less of the amount that should have been disclosed and (i) in cases where the error involved a disclosed finance charge, the annual percentage rate was disclosed correctly, and (ii) in cases where the error involved a disclosed annual percentage rate, the finance charge was disclosed correctly; in which event the agency may require such adjustment as it determines to be equitable; (C) involved a total failure to disclose either the annual percentage rate or the finance charge, in which event the agency may require such adjustment as it determines to be equitable; or (D) resulted from any other unique circumstance involving clearly technical and nonsubstantive disclosure violations that do not adversely affect information provided to the consumer and that have not misled or otherwise deceived the consumer. In the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"not": 0.024684834265470555, "limited": 0.023975516113102172, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "violations": 0.06840322910802954, "involving": 0.04518930312654655, "the": 0.07463772188347519, "disclosures": 0.02039357717440173, "described": 0.015943640831549286, "in": 0.03884282849475155, "sections": 0.01797849357000552, "1605": 0.06062443016647737, "and": 0.027645834137058903, "of": 0.02140136877630937, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "which": 0.03496459565146495, "event": 0.07115617732610498, "agency": 0.03884845789379388, "may": 0.0272847543088482, "require": 0.05699208201116391, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "remedial": 0.034919945279838153, "action": 0.014979288495187353, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "it": 0.03959455607564461, "determines": 0.0620011484536901, "be": 0.02839041721801015, "equitable": 0.07700418450974016, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "that": 0.02957370689209489, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "transactions": 0.022299443844057257, "consummated": 0.02624279461885194, "after": 0.024910439303407483, "two": 0.021584698890588512, "years": 0.018651300788478598, "march": 0.027893623875983733, "31": 0.024245480820405074, "1980": 0.027893623875983733, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "adjustment": 0.0744926366997977, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "ordered": 0.02312673638891206, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "involved": 0.09206371588832545, "disclosed": 0.1300134672807871, "amount": 0.031168671440688012, "was": 0.050641182839837706, "10": 0.020261991373320583, "per": 0.023594881052156774, "centum": 0.027122026643394914, "or": 0.0233880328569954, "less": 0.01734456644855359, "should": 0.019367785916502702, "have": 0.025706412002381968, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "cases": 0.04935662583277827, "where": 0.033358460003889714, "error": 0.05424405328678983, "finance": 0.0584357800000002, "charge": 0.05126866171325108, "annual": 0.05406230447365758, "percentage": 0.06002488830178474, "rate": 0.04667306028803392, "correctly": 0.075217002388792, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "total": 0.021182735844353907, "failure": 0.02032737305752352, "disclose": 0.023845554994205483, "either": 0.022299443844057257, "resulted": 0.031826331254037526, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "unique": 0.030770169698973573, "circumstance": 0.033149038771305456, "clearly": 0.025668061503246714, "technical": 0.026888069998285264, "nonsubstantive": 0.037608501194396, "disclosure": 0.01832659779371365, "do": 0.019422898021067416, "adversely": 0.027122026643394914, "affect": 0.021501812801282518, "information": 0.014633661634619684, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "consumer": 0.02866070102885372, "misled": 0.037608501194396, "otherwise": 0.01632928399526679, "deceived": 0.037608501194396}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:56", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to be equitable; or (D) resulted from any other unique circumstance involving clearly technical and nonsubstantive disclosure violations that do not adversely affect information provided to the consumer and that have not misled or otherwise deceived the consumer. In the case of other such disclosure errors, each agency may require such an adjustment. (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), no adjustment shall be ordered— (A) if it would have a significantly adverse impact upon the safety or soundness of the creditor, but in any such case, the agency may— (i) require a partial adjustment in an amount which does not have such an impact; or (ii) require the full adjustment, but permit the creditor to make the required adjustment in partial payments over an extended period of time which the agency considers to be reasonable, if (in the case of an agency referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a)), the agency determines that a partial adjustment or making partial payments over an extended period is necessary to avoid causing the creditor to become undercapitalized pursuant to section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1831o]; (B) the 1 amount of the adjustment would be less than", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.0442115325541579, "be": 0.02915772579146989, "equitable": 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0.029311460671091607, "errors": 0.03404495873809749, "each": 0.01432170884325141, "agency": 0.06649736035874629, "may": 0.01868145340065282, "require": 0.058532408552006185, "an": 0.04869233123712801, "adjustment": 0.17851388614546118, "notwithstanding": 0.0223424521698921, "paragraph": 0.029478644531228566, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "ordered": 0.023751783318342115, "if": 0.022360651302676636, "it": 0.013554893070941399, "would": 0.039021605701337454, "significantly": 0.03332316742661359, "adverse": 0.03332316742661359, "impact": 0.05621302786897219, "upon": 0.015384134130192418, "safety": 0.020180367616683785, "soundness": 0.03586372758469865, "creditor": 0.04659874844555169, "but": 0.03593780097054298, "partial": 0.1307460094760461, "amount": 0.032011067966112014, "which": 0.017954792361563086, "does": 0.017096341354696686, "ii": 0.01360745820549272, "full": 0.022902131515518263, "permit": 0.026748057565400118, "make": 0.015816797414914235, "required": 0.014222158968731243, "payments": 0.04072314271486642, "over": 0.046620560895989455, "extended": 0.04846516108010581, "period": 0.029876633429852528, "time": 0.014739322265614283, "considers": 0.03706990894315383, "reasonable": 0.018008500701985394, "referred": 0.019254574532319626, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "determines": 0.021225618389551566, "making": 0.022082942876992858, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "necessary": 0.017371835644383323, "avoid": 0.02695205933828037, "causing": 0.029576425910073346, "become": 0.022804734188476762, "undercapitalized": 0.03586372758469865, "pursuant": 0.015335436454828278, "section": 0.008205373585105964, "38": 0.03268650236901152, "federal": 0.012761649335757142, "deposit": 0.025501983735065882, "insurance": 0.021083362668917114, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "12": 0.018962319282210024, "1831o": 0.03862494717262292, "less": 0.017813338514730714, "than": 0.011552457447897815}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:57", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "partial payments over an extended period is necessary to avoid causing the creditor to become undercapitalized pursuant to section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1831o]; (B) the 1 amount of the adjustment would be less than $1, except that if more than one year has elapsed since the date of the violation, the agency may require that such amount be paid into the Treasury of the United States, or (C) except where such disclosure error resulted from a willful violation which was intended to mislead the person to whom credit was extended, in the case of an open-end credit plan, more than two years after the violation, or in the case of any other extension of credit, as follows: (i) with respect to creditors that are subject to examination by the agencies referred to in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (a) of this section, except in connection with violations arising from practices identified in the current examination and only in connection with transactions that are consummated after the date of the immediately preceding examination, except that where practices giving rise to violations identified in earlier examinations have not been corrected, adjustments for those violations shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"partial": 0.031826331254037526, "payments": 0.019825740532237596, "over": 0.02269685201515276, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "extended": 0.04718976210431355, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "necessary": 0.016914682074794286, "to": 0.04842908006754796, "avoid": 0.02624279461885194, "causing": 0.028798098912439837, "the": 0.09063151942993417, "creditor": 0.015124155197240459, "become": 0.022204609604569478, "undercapitalized": 0.034919945279838153, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "38": 0.031826331254037526, "of": 0.05350342194077343, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "deposit": 0.02483087889993257, "insurance": 0.02052853733552456, "act": 0.012837329193088744, "12": 0.0184633108800466, "1831o": 0.037608501194396, "amount": 0.031168671440688012, "adjustment": 0.02483087889993257, "would": 0.01899736067038797, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "less": 0.01734456644855359, "than": 0.03374533622938572, "except": 0.057490500409228804, "that": 0.036967133615118615, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "more": 0.03000631546579988, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "year": 0.018193346172743704, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "elapsed": 0.03974252807917581, "since": 0.0295008957157268, "date": 0.026706497377415518, "violation": 0.052720306376288224, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "require": 0.01899736067038797, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "treasury": 0.025317054269043175, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "where": 0.033358460003889714, "disclosure": 0.01832659779371365, "error": 0.027122026643394914, "resulted": 0.031826331254037526, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "willful": 0.030770169698973573, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "was": 0.0337607885598918, "intended": 0.024385840015574343, "mislead": 0.034919945279838153, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "whom": 0.020070582719789665, "credit": 0.04160140611186932, "in": 0.03884282849475155, "case": 0.029769759088409786, "open-end": 0.031826331254037526, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "two": 0.021584698890588512, "years": 0.018651300788478598, "after": 0.024910439303407483, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "extension": 0.020261991373320583, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "follows": 0.02269685201515276, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "creditors": 0.027366868830946984, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "examination": 0.08741332601843906, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "referred": 0.01874787520252174, "paragraphs": 0.024385840015574343, "through": 0.0174960346830275, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "connection": 0.035463475709496824, "violations": 0.06840322910802954, "arising": 0.024245480820405074, "practices": 0.03476405361046364, "identified": 0.05063410853808635, "current": 0.02347388358781626, "and": 0.005529166827411781, "only": 0.018149668263192677, "transactions": 0.022299443844057257, "consummated": 0.02624279461885194, "immediately": 0.02604416131367906, "preceding": 0.021668911213464516, "giving": 0.02762365916868084, "rise": 0.0324462419680185, "earlier": 0.027122026643394914, "examinations": 0.03396035813881734, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "corrected": 0.034919945279838153, "adjustments": 0.027122026643394914, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "those": 0.01832659779371365, "shall": 0.006787308688012433}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:58", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "current examination and only in connection with transactions that are consummated after the date of the immediately preceding examination, except that where practices giving rise to violations identified in earlier examinations have not been corrected, adjustments for those violations shall be required in connection with transactions consummated after the date of examination in which such practices were first identified; (ii) with respect to creditors that are not subject to examination by such agencies, except in connection with transactions that are consummated after May 10, 1978; and (iii) in no event after the later of (I) the expiration of the life of the credit extension, or (II) two years after the agreement to extend credit was consummated. (4)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an adjustment under this subsection may be required by an agency referred to in subsection (a) or (c) only by an order issued in accordance with cease and desist procedures provided by the provision of law referred to in such subsections. (B) In case of an agency which is not authorized to conduct cease and desist proceedings, such an order may be issued after an agency hearing on the record conducted at least thirty but not", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"current": 0.022871989136846613, "examination": 0.11356261157951057, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "only": 0.03536858430776009, "in": 0.05406694076192523, "connection": 0.05183123372926459, "with": 0.03434555758055158, "transactions": 0.06518298969801352, "that": 0.028815406715374508, "are": 0.032709697193261576, "consummated": 0.10227960979655114, "after": 0.0728151302714988, "the": 0.051945667244909476, "date": 0.026021715393379226, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "immediately": 0.02537636230563601, "preceding": 0.021113298105426965, "except": 0.028008192507060187, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "practices": 0.033872667620451755, "giving": 0.02691536021563774, "rise": 0.031614287045761615, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "violations": 0.044432866771027736, "identified": 0.049335798062750805, "earlier": 0.026426590062795043, "examinations": 0.03308957972500151, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "not": 0.03206918639616687, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "corrected": 0.03402456206753461, "adjustments": 0.026426590062795043, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "required": 0.02698563496631056, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "such": 0.027808308841804855, "were": 0.022756743722220668, "first": 0.018765436086834758, "ii": 0.025819279671960543, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "creditors": 0.02666515424553809, "subject": 0.01478428384560987, "by": 0.024998752840304197, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "may": 0.02658514522400594, "10": 0.01974245313297903, "1978": 0.022871989136846613, "iii": 0.015507034310384745, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "event": 0.02311055331958965, "later": 0.018818033523589576, "expiration": 0.02136764139332118, "life": 0.025189861566298186, "credit": 0.02702313559403477, "extension": 0.01974245313297903, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "two": 0.021031245072881115, "years": 0.018173062306722738, "agreement": 0.017122834549563697, "extend": 0.02691536021563774, "was": 0.016447563657383184, "notwithstanding": 0.021196685391948914, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "provision": 0.03520044266903521, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "an": 0.04619528860958298, "adjustment": 0.024194189697370194, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "subsection": 0.02138597053447607, "agency": 0.03785234358882481, "referred": 0.03653432090747826, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "issued": 0.03330272042912036, "accordance": 0.016827604540222783, "cease": 0.05996238197748697, "desist": 0.0703377759434201, "procedures": 0.018979142222222287, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "subsections": 0.023490594202429247, "case": 0.014503215966148357, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "authorized": 0.017277077909754864, "conduct": 0.02071556357031992, "proceedings": 0.02049093473617431, "hearing": 0.020870975619013913, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "record": 0.022533743148170724, "conducted": 0.022871989136846613, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "least": 0.020639588771421757, "thirty": 0.02537636230563601, "but": 0.017047418409103718}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:59", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "referred to in such subsections. (B) In case of an agency which is not authorized to conduct cease and desist proceedings, such an order may be issued after an agency hearing on the record conducted at least thirty but not more than sixty days after notice of the alleged violation is served on the creditor. Such a hearing shall be deemed to be a hearing which is subject to the provisions of section 8(h) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1818(h)] and shall be subject to judicial review as provided therein. (5) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this subsection and notwithstanding any provision of law referred to in subsection (a) or (c), no agency referred to in subsection (a) or (c) may require a creditor to make dollar adjustments for errors in any requirements under this subchapter, except with regard to the requirements of section 1666d of this title. (6) A creditor shall not be subject to an order to make an adjustment, if within sixty days after discovering a disclosure error, whether pursuant to a final written examination report or through the creditor's own procedures, the creditor notifies the person concerned of the error and adjusts", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"referred": 0.057763723596958874, "to": 0.06631729883123684, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "subsections": 0.024760356051209208, "case": 0.01528717358594016, "of": 0.04395956829728412, "an": 0.04057694269760667, "agency": 0.03989841621524777, "which": 0.017954792361563086, "is": 0.02274506009393121, "not": 0.02535199194832111, "authorized": 0.018210974012984858, "conduct": 0.021835323763310186, "cease": 0.03160179590705394, "and": 0.022714415074772724, "desist": 0.03706990894315383, "proceedings": 0.021598552830021572, "order": 0.02546323845697805, "may": 0.01868145340065282, "be": 0.036447157239337356, "issued": 0.01755143373967154, "after": 0.0383755416295737, "hearing": 0.06599740938985481, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "the": 0.05475354115003972, "record": 0.023751783318342115, "conducted": 0.024108312873973456, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "least": 0.02175524221852564, "thirty": 0.026748057565400118, "but": 0.01796890048527149, "more": 0.015408648482437778, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "sixty": 0.052357082529094, "days": 0.031015666031558763, "notice": 0.01726687301812872, "alleged": 0.023001316048859872, "violation": 0.018048393173864436, "served": 0.0278550543905137, "creditor": 0.062131664594068915, "shall": 0.020912248390092366, "deemed": 0.020743287936968093, "subject": 0.046750302971252836, "provisions": 0.01430165165732419, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "federal": 0.012761649335757142, "deposit": 0.025501983735065882, "insurance": 0.021083362668917114, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "12": 0.018962319282210024, "1818": 0.03586372758469865, "judicial": 0.023637981106461942, "review": 0.01956353893145448, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "provided": 0.02329927178547572, "therein": 0.027384722623002188, "except": 0.02952214885879317, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "specifically": 0.026178541264547, "this": 0.021005356107406017, "subsection": 0.03381295341261758, "notwithstanding": 0.0223424521698921, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "provision": 0.018551584649896934, "law": 0.014739322265614283, "or": 0.01801510638984781, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "require": 0.019510802850668727, "make": 0.03163359482982847, "dollar": 0.029925282781087244, "adjustments": 0.0278550543905137, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "errors": 0.03404495873809749, "requirements": 0.03121774314520365, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "subchapter": 0.015482865740880487, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "regard": 0.023205317821740123, "1666d": 0.03862494717262292, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "adjustment": 0.025501983735065882, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "within": 0.014674586097794198, "discovering": 0.03862494717262292, "disclosure": 0.018821911247597807, "error": 0.0557101087810274, "whether": 0.01868505823146651, "pursuant": 0.015335436454828278, "final": 0.020423348091614956, "written": 0.019616794587903195, "examination": 0.029925282781087244, "report": 0.018210974012984858, "through": 0.01796890048527149, "creditor's": 0.027614774592833517, "own": 0.024490029453508335, "procedures": 0.020005041801801873, "notifies": 0.029925282781087244, "person": 0.01353748434283306, "concerned": 0.03160179590705394, "adjusts": 0.03862494717262292}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:60", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "1955. Subtitles B (§§1021–1029A) and E (§§1051–1058) of the Act are classified generally to parts B (§5511 et seq.) and E (§5561 et seq.), respectively, of subchapter V of chapter 53 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of Title 12 and Tables. Sections 25 and 25A of the Federal Reserve Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(B), are classified to subchapters I (§601 et seq.) and II (§611 et seq.), respectively, of chapter 6 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. The Federal Credit Union Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is act June 26, 1934, ch. 750, 48 Stat. 1216, which is classified generally to chapter 14 (§1751 et seq.) of Title 12. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1751 of Title 12 and Tables. The Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, referred to in subsec. (a)(4), is act Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, 42 Stat. 159, which is classified generally to chapter 9 (§181 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 181 of Title 7 and Tables. The", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1955": 0.034140042573414256, "subtitles": 0.03780748797320233, "1021": 0.039952806005520654, "1029a": 0.039952806005520654, "and": 0.05558421678350468, "1051": 0.039952806005520654, "1058": 0.039952806005520654, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "the": 0.042875788837068135, "act": 0.11614726412794578, "are": 0.022498733519174627, "classified": 0.10906211771947161, "generally": 0.07230711208713354, "to": 0.05409479842935985, "parts": 0.028629704611360492, "5511": 0.03510470689507539, "et": 0.11027120289325984, "seq": 0.11027120289325984, "5561": 0.036285360605732585, "respectively": 0.05858388692593799, "subchapter": 0.015155186042660793, "chapter": 0.06871989929818487, "53": 0.03093297482965597, "title": 0.07333257929983586, "12": 0.09280500177801201, "banks": 0.0579009396123129, "banking": 0.05406066983782222, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "complete": 0.0744266580018085, "classification": 0.07635302081140005, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "code": 0.06509671093987011, "see": 0.05396889570071045, "short": 0.024373763787708804, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "5301": 0.03510470689507539, "tables": 0.08253500123618931, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "25": 0.024373763787708804, "25a": 0.03510470689507539, "federal": 0.02498312303825472, "reserve": 0.026381645384031045, "referred": 0.05654121092824016, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "subsec": 0.06535068461203584, "subchapters": 0.03510470689507539, "601": 0.02895046980615645, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "611": 0.03510470689507539, "credit": 0.013940506457240157, "union": 0.024102370695711178, "is": 0.02968491088096842, "june": 0.020847420224334286, "26": 0.022816941179254098, "1934": 0.036285360605732585, "ch": 0.045633882358508196, "750": 0.03780748797320233, "48": 0.032617915205944516, "stat": 0.03346902804887711, "1216": 0.03780748797320233, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "14": 0.024808886000602833, "1751": 0.07020941379015078, "packers": 0.034140042573414256, "stockyards": 0.034140042573414256, "1921": 0.06828008514682851, "aug": 0.028629704611360492, "15": 0.019415431413227338, "64": 0.0296569851110481, "42": 0.021373200509060233, "159": 0.026805151773838118, "181": 0.06186594965931194, "agriculture": 0.024659833741519786}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:61", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "powers under the Federal Trade Commission Act, a violation of any requirement imposed under this subchapter shall be deemed a violation of a requirement imposed under that Act. All of the functions and powers of the Federal Trade Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act are available to the Commission to enforce compliance by any person with the requirements imposed under this subchapter, irrespective of whether that person is engaged in commerce or meets any other jurisdictional tests in the Federal Trade Commission Act.\" Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–203, §1100A(2), substituted \"Bureau\" for \"Board\". 1996 —Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 104–208 struck out \"ordered (A) if\" and inserted \"ordered— \"(A) if\"; struck out \"may require a partial\" and inserted \"may— \"(i) require a partial\"; struck out \", except that with respect to any transaction consumated after March 31, 1980, the agency shall require\" and inserted \"; or \"(ii) require\"; directed the substitution of \"reasonable, if (in the case of an agency referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a)), the agency determines that a partial adjustment or making partial payments over an extended period is necessary to avoid causing the creditor to become undercapitalized pursuant to section 38", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"powers": 0.05093670576117202, "under": 0.03903244605270543, "the": 0.06642232860824492, "federal": 0.05160448365278844, "trade": 0.10187341152234404, "commission": 0.08692984925072085, "act": 0.053313498288237414, "violation": 0.03649128674497181, "of": 0.04444000073769159, "any": 0.029698750722809458, "requirement": 0.047567291994455994, "imposed": 0.06193966224506175, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "subchapter": 0.031304154776643604, "shall": 0.014093865035217075, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "deemed": 0.020969990537372113, "that": 0.030704941581956444, "all": 0.013650406147886322, "functions": 0.01898110869474145, "and": 0.022962660048267507, "are": 0.011618198456622963, "available": 0.01812554005708276, "to": 0.039107878864504425, "enforce": 0.02437179170319721, "compliance": 0.01845187467293862, "by": 0.006659503830408905, "person": 0.027370869982777223, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "requirements": 0.01577946033295813, "irrespective": 0.03194717072571027, "whether": 0.018889266518149202, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "engaged": 0.01907452089889063, "in": 0.023044925570656658, "commerce": 0.019885559178225456, "or": 0.024282657064640036, "meets": 0.027040386063382632, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "jurisdictional": 0.033043731903099074, "tests": 0.03103430687509188, "subsec": 0.044995553339434516, "pub": 0.03258510739561163, "111": 0.02611197602624931, "203": 0.023896319697789395, "1100a": 0.0374750445600189, "substituted": 0.024011365649690117, "bureau": 0.01738596985014417, "for": 0.006454531979317909, "board": 0.018327204302631676, "1996": 0.03368735504876237, "104": 0.0257806939398207, "208": 0.030252335051918797, "struck": 0.08305202762713779, "out": 0.04248751369401147, "ordered": 0.048022731299380235, "if": 0.033907545008157194, "inserted": 0.08524106685049061, "may": 0.018885622290277442, "require": 0.07889614267483529, "partial": 0.1321749276123963, "except": 0.014922397647204197, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "transaction": 0.01785515723050697, "consumated": 0.04126273407127543, "after": 0.012931648818708803, "march": 0.02896059309528366, "31": 0.025172903584027125, "1980": 0.02896059309528366, "agency": 0.04033446447989529, "ii": 0.013756173595716683, "directed": 0.02503096103537543, "substitution": 0.03525938823155899, "reasonable": 0.01820531491730764, "case": 0.015454246521305627, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "referred": 0.019465007040869564, "paragraph": 0.014900407754855969, "subsection": 0.011394164629024137, "determines": 0.021457592361022074, "adjustment": 0.0257806939398207, "making": 0.022324286514992776, "payments": 0.020584102191940675, "over": 0.02356503761136079, "extended": 0.02449741748584583, "period": 0.01510157700689267, "necessary": 0.017561691771644343, "avoid": 0.027246617363835345, "causing": 0.02989966553750584, "creditor": 0.01570267479494911, "become": 0.02305396625611039, "undercapitalized": 0.03625568089163524, "pursuant": 0.0155030368532417, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "38": 0.033043731903099074}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:62", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "referred to in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a)), the agency determines that a partial adjustment or making partial payments over an extended period is necessary to avoid causing the creditor to become undercapitalized pursuant to section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; \"(B) the\"; for \"reasonable, (B) the\", which was executed by making the substitution for \"reasonable, (B) if the\"; and struck out \"(C) except\" and inserted \"(C) except\". 1992 —Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 102–550 substituted semicolon for period at end. 1991 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–242, §212(b)(2), inserted at end \"The terms used in paragraph (1) that are not defined in this subchapter or otherwise defined in section 3(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(s)) shall have the meaning given to them in section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3101).\" Pub. L. 102–242, §212(b)(1), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: \"section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the case of \"(A) national banks, by the Comptroller of the Currency. \"(B) member banks of the Federal Reserve System (other than national banks), by the Board. \"(C) banks insured by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"referred": 0.020124837788017685, "to": 0.028881121195336194, "in": 0.035739164232459056, "paragraph": 0.030811012645634378, "or": 0.018829348486564094, "of": 0.05168974662074721, "subsection": 0.011780407497804617, "the": 0.09728807170444911, "agency": 0.013900578154088206, "determines": 0.02218496837326011, "that": 0.01587289352965545, "partial": 0.06832771681657775, "adjustment": 0.0266546157682892, "making": 0.046162083980154554, "payments": 0.021281868367938665, "over": 0.024363852445644207, "an": 0.008482185761646593, "extended": 0.02532783841756942, "period": 0.0312269897430662, "is": 0.007924361802970384, "necessary": 0.01815700335712381, "avoid": 0.028170231511761967, "causing": 0.030913213521828072, "creditor": 0.016234968855794844, "become": 0.023835456637673454, "undercapitalized": 0.03748468702355508, "pursuant": 0.016028563526232945, "section": 0.03430495171174245, "38": 0.03416385840828887, "federal": 0.05335378818339144, "deposit": 0.0799638473048676, "insurance": 0.06610884904660451, "act": 0.055120735518347154, "for": 0.020019989020596228, "reasonable": 0.037644888473076815, "which": 0.01876630840050379, "was": 0.01812019724965944, "executed": 0.03645462173093387, "by": 0.027540998891860555, "substitution": 0.03645462173093387, "if": 0.01168565110450615, "and": 0.017805791478105737, "struck": 0.057244900398366154, "out": 0.02928517893033559, "except": 0.030856483270490037, "inserted": 0.0587537296935585, "1992": 0.03166762816942425, "subsec": 0.04652082633399161, "pub": 0.05053453096099092, "102": 0.07853067123659534, "550": 0.038745385053578864, "substituted": 0.024825310247984695, "semicolon": 0.03748468702355508, "at": 0.02545494879655783, "end": 0.03707777271574512, "1991": 0.03208631727763737, "242": 0.07496937404711015, "212": 0.05678363492356101, "terms": 0.01696316666973846, "used": 0.018578533661028754, "are": 0.01201203569244069, "not": 0.00883261489724935, "defined": 0.03781229057234394, "this": 0.007318250244576484, "subchapter": 0.016182656282841188, "otherwise": 0.017528609938421976, "12": 0.03963874652213395, "1813": 0.03253853596505847, "shall": 0.007285811586002048, "have": 0.013797226780939474, "meaning": 0.02354062187399791, "given": 0.023081041990077277, "them": 0.02470636443330768, "international": 0.030247772642413476, "banking": 0.028862899998159323, "1978": 0.025197954133814062, "3101": 0.03748468702355508, "added": 0.02373545902694237, "par": 0.06255567587006938, "former": 0.02775154240354885, "read": 0.028170231511761967, "as": 0.0075225124017523955, "follows": 0.024363852445644207, "case": 0.015978119284739717, "national": 0.034352777723463894, "banks": 0.12365285408731229, "comptroller": 0.030570701534164597, "currency": 0.03253853596505847, "member": 0.022260804646323053, "reserve": 0.028170231511761967, "system": 0.0227385300024138, "other": 0.009501601253726724, "than": 0.012074602417294326, "board": 0.01894846546543275, "insured": 0.027957009319768484}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:63", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of Repeal Repeal effective Mar. 23, 1976, see section 708 of Pub. L. 90–321, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1691 of this title. §1610. Effect on other laws (a) Inconsistent provisions; procedures applicable for determination (1) Except as provided in subsection (e), this part and parts B and C, do not annul, alter, or affect the laws of any State relating to the disclosure of information in connection with credit transactions, except to the extent that those laws are inconsistent with the provisions of this subchapter, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency. Upon its own motion or upon the request of any creditor, State, or other interested party which is submitted in accordance with procedures prescribed in regulations of the Bureau, the Bureau shall determine whether any such inconsistency exists. If the Bureau determines that a State-required disclosure is inconsistent, creditors located in that State may not make disclosures using the inconsistent term or form, and shall incur no liability under the law of that State for failure to use such term or form, notwithstanding that such determination is subsequently amended, rescinded, or determined by judicial", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"statutory": 0.02031011557937722, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "subsidiaries": 0.02264989646336748, "effective": 0.045946824077932005, "date": 0.026155847946953345, "of": 0.05240025860178841, "repeal": 0.07784618902106602, "mar": 0.025507168296902173, "23": 0.021746782602413407, "1976": 0.03177724728826554, "see": 0.017525981593529683, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "708": 0.03535017089939927, "pub": 0.015368749106693114, "90": 0.022228875684943424, "321": 0.02705409918582144, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "as": 0.013726646341342, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "1691": 0.03535017089939927, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "1610": 0.031170118238490363, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "laws": 0.055227814656826454, "inconsistent": 0.11156730250612647, "provisions": 0.02727634594438119, "procedures": 0.038153945704467486, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "determination": 0.04164468965167406, "except": 0.028152564633385238, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "parts": 0.027891825626531617, "do": 0.019022425896921696, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "annul": 0.03535017089939927, "alter": 0.031170118238490363, "or": 0.0343587080631118, "affect": 0.02105847645486432, "the": 0.06265611409953, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "state": 0.05557013259192021, "relating": 0.017445438717740607, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "disclosure": 0.035897459595933955, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "connection": 0.017366135012382464, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "credit": 0.013581215053703041, "transactions": 0.021839661496757104, "extent": 0.035985951798937994, "that": 0.0362049246746007, "those": 0.017948729797966977, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "then": 0.02479505315009383, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "inconsistency": 0.06652028913788964, "upon": 0.029340874372016466, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "own": 0.023353894066489907, "motion": 0.0282043236771318, "request": 0.020523441435886774, "creditor": 0.014812316945750966, "interested": 0.024964072855366982, "party": 0.018809833327158555, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "submitted": 0.025507168296902173, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "prescribed": 0.01831381254316601, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "bureau": 0.04920050230788222, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "determine": 0.020745978404264138, "whether": 0.017818225633099503, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "exists": 0.024964072855366982, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "determines": 0.020240924752922884, "state-required": 0.03535017089939927, "creditors": 0.02680260349422643, "located": 0.02705409918582144, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "disclosures": 0.019973091047094476, "using": 0.025319706213547146, "term": 0.029720982988597162, "form": 0.04104688287177355, "incur": 0.031170118238490363, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "liability": 0.020899859657613012, "law": 0.014055539273910527, "failure": 0.01990825196355396, "use": 0.01702363449996931, "notwithstanding": 0.021305946656855868, "subsequently": 0.029274629681143367, "amended": 0.019187829580176854, "rescinded": 0.03326014456894482, "determined": 0.018968450124409862, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "judicial": 0.0225413737355436}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:64", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "not make disclosures using the inconsistent term or form, and shall incur no liability under the law of that State for failure to use such term or form, notwithstanding that such determination is subsequently amended, rescinded, or determined by judicial or other authority to be invalid for any reason. (2) Upon its own motion or upon the request of any creditor, State, or other interested party which is submitted in accordance with procedures prescribed in regulations of the Bureau, the Bureau shall determine whether any disclosure required under the law of any State is substantially the same in meaning as a disclosure required under this subchapter. If the Bureau determines that a State-required disclosure is substantially the same in meaning as a disclosure required by this subchapter, then creditors located in that State may make such disclosure in compliance with such State law in lieu of the disclosure required by this subchapter, except that the annual percentage rate and finance charge shall be disclosed as required by section 1632 of this title, and such State-required disclosure may not be made in lieu of the disclosures applicable to certain mortgages under section 1639 of this title. (b) State credit charge statutes", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"not": 0.016034593198083435, "make": 0.030011359197529577, "disclosures": 0.03974132987832132, "using": 0.025189861566298186, "the": 0.06233480069389138, "inconsistent": 0.027748790623318635, "term": 0.02956856769121974, "or": 0.034182509560224054, "form": 0.04083638603653369, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "incur": 0.031010271478292977, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "liability": 0.020792680890138075, "under": 0.029304359498031153, "law": 0.041950378755979116, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "that": 0.036019258394218136, "state": 0.08292773632948093, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "failure": 0.019806158363740865, "to": 0.01572910292792156, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "such": 0.03476038605225607, "notwithstanding": 0.021196685391948914, "determination": 0.02071556357031992, "is": 0.028771529007707856, "subsequently": 0.029124503375086222, "amended": 0.019089430454124666, "rescinded": 0.03308957972500151, "determined": 0.01887117602120776, "by": 0.024998752840304197, "judicial": 0.0224257769471562, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "authority": 0.017277077909754864, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "invalid": 0.029981190988743484, "any": 0.027871135293713493, "reason": 0.022216433385513868, "upon": 0.02919040834959587, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "own": 0.023234130507174572, "motion": 0.028059686119813174, "request": 0.020418193018266844, "creditor": 0.014736356346029166, "interested": 0.024836051968929202, "party": 0.018713372643429538, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "submitted": 0.02537636230563601, "in": 0.04325355260954019, "accordance": 0.016827604540222783, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "procedures": 0.018979142222222287, "prescribed": 0.01821989555576516, "regulations": 0.014236755766503685, "bureau": 0.04894819203963667, "determine": 0.020639588771421757, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "disclosure": 0.12499679520840593, "required": 0.0674640874157764, "substantially": 0.046981188404858494, "same": 0.035035013110779986, "meaning": 0.04273528278664236, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "this": 0.03321359726384712, "subchapter": 0.04406661787789062, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "determines": 0.02013712513880533, "state-required": 0.0703377759434201, "then": 0.024667899031375402, "creditors": 0.02666515424553809, "located": 0.02691536021563774, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "compliance": 0.017316374693065475, "lieu": 0.04724760365002015, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "annual": 0.017558697179478527, "percentage": 0.019495262867246326, "rate": 0.0151587717174811, "finance": 0.018979142222222287, "charge": 0.03330272042912036, "disclosed": 0.021113298105426965, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "1632": 0.028059686119813174, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "applicable": 0.014215163291958337, "certain": 0.018661832459565427, "mortgages": 0.02537636230563601, "1639": 0.029124503375086222, "credit": 0.013511567797017385, "statutes": 0.026426590062795043}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:65", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "charge shall be disclosed as required by section 1632 of this title, and such State-required disclosure may not be made in lieu of the disclosures applicable to certain mortgages under section 1639 of this title. (b) State credit charge statutes Except as provided in section 1639 of this title, this subchapter does not otherwise annul, alter or affect in any manner the meaning, scope or applicability of the laws of any State, including, but not limited to, laws relating to the types, amounts or rates of charges, or any element or elements of charges, permissible under such laws in connection with the extension or use of credit, nor does this subchapter extend the applicability of those laws to any class of persons or transactions to which they would not otherwise apply. The provisions of section 1639 of this title do not annul, alter, or affect the applicability of the laws of any State or exempt any person subject to the provisions of section 1639 of this title from complying with the laws of any State, with respect to the requirements for mortgages referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title, except to the extent that those State laws are", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"charge": 0.03263331901345965, "shall": 0.006480344978504334, "be": 0.013553214249803842, "disclosed": 0.02068891020381034, "as": 0.013381755729750493, "required": 0.013221605071433567, "by": 0.006124066336506681, "section": 0.045768666730993064, "1632": 0.027495672328460147, "of": 0.09705897146039802, "this": 0.05207357962975026, "title": 0.05223564379774741, "and": 0.00527910400607155, "such": 0.013624673930030019, "state-required": 0.03446197565067065, "disclosure": 0.017497756687465296, "may": 0.008683590148544654, "not": 0.03928072454304359, "made": 0.013929431366491838, "in": 0.026490084041646787, "lieu": 0.02314895153707017, "the": 0.06617199319891735, "disclosures": 0.019471254588624764, "applicable": 0.013929431366491838, "to": 0.04623882016499554, "certain": 0.018286720249322905, "mortgages": 0.04973256934270374, "under": 0.014357663573155969, "1639": 0.11415634488727264, "state": 0.06771737263085754, "credit": 0.026479956989129548, "statutes": 0.025895402322839364, "except": 0.02744521376319968, "provided": 0.010830063518374391, "subchapter": 0.028787237809677287, "does": 0.03178716734290339, "otherwise": 0.031181547327645127, "annul": 0.0689239513013413, "alter": 0.06077389887705659, "or": 0.050243135911384594, "affect": 0.04105873801249928, "any": 0.04779409507024989, "manner": 0.018236718586744173, "meaning": 0.020938141063807186, "scope": 0.026903797777423043, "applicability": 0.07575907071460024, "laws": 0.12562708928638244, "including": 0.012034687113851712, "but": 0.01670475673253882, "limited": 0.022891196288891524, "relating": 0.017007111111767226, "types": 0.027191025987674037, "amounts": 0.022527775878943654, "rates": 0.019732358804356982, "charges": 0.04030272372870442, "element": 0.03446197565067065, "elements": 0.03446197565067065, "permissible": 0.03334065127220728, "connection": 0.01692979996182009, "with": 0.020193116768464997, "extension": 0.019345619904175434, "use": 0.016595904989919828, "nor": 0.02853908622181816, "extend": 0.026374347949996782, "those": 0.03499551337493059, "class": 0.0246835326905937, "persons": 0.01785366649936787, "transactions": 0.021290926283270745, "which": 0.008345820570073294, "they": 0.019535269793536474, "would": 0.018138183554641783, "apply": 0.015739898126868376, "provisions": 0.02659101061914548, "do": 0.01854447549750155, "exempt": 0.024172061864915596, "person": 0.012585098509668925, "subject": 0.014487112311024748, "from": 0.010596294595585986, "complying": 0.02853908622181816, "respect": 0.012241633294587469, "requirements": 0.014510760004680087, "for": 0.005935574634247123, "referred": 0.017899981349141357, "1602": 0.02314895153707017, "aa": 0.025055934560712905, "extent": 0.017540891077874297, "that": 0.007059050640072902, "are": 0.01068407194754775}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:66", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "provisions of section 1639 of this title from complying with the laws of any State, with respect to the requirements for mortgages referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title, except to the extent that those State laws are inconsistent with any provisions of section 1639 of this title, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency. (c) Disclosure as evidence In any action or proceeding in any court involving a consumer credit sale, the disclosure of the annual percentage rate as required under this subchapter in connection with that sale may not be received as evidence that the sale was a loan or any type of transaction other than a credit sale. (d) Contract or other obligations under State or Federal law Except as specified in sections 1635, 1640, and 1666e of this title, this subchapter and the regulations issued thereunder do not affect the validity or enforceability of any contract or obligation under State or Federal law. (e) Certain credit and charge card application and solicitation disclosure provisions The provisions of subsection (c) of section 1632 of this title and subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) of section 1637 of this title shall supersede any provision", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"provisions": 0.05599588479587249, "of": 0.08605841412695832, "section": 0.0401585744244604, "1639": 0.060098181567638236, "this": 0.05482879548317619, "title": 0.054999434474876895, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "complying": 0.030049090783819118, "with": 0.028348714193471142, "the": 0.05895420965096869, "laws": 0.03779257863641739, "any": 0.05032288316920491, "state": 0.05704024191974878, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "mortgages": 0.02618196110898953, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "1602": 0.024373763787708804, "aa": 0.026381645384031045, "except": 0.028897341475538286, "extent": 0.0369379611057882, "that": 0.022297636148801703, "those": 0.018423563919606315, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "inconsistent": 0.028629704611360492, "and": 0.038908951748453276, "then": 0.025451006937133352, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "inconsistency": 0.034140042573414256, "disclosure": 0.05527069175881895, "as": 0.028179570266881986, "evidence": 0.042282881201629534, "action": 0.015058543989870884, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "proceeding": 0.021533546273585783, "court": 0.017989631900236818, "involving": 0.022714199984242976, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "credit": 0.041821519371720475, "sale": 0.09439233612031935, "annual": 0.01811611613755721, "percentage": 0.02011416010112716, "rate": 0.015640002565655103, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "subchapter": 0.030310372085321585, "connection": 0.017825556573556604, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "received": 0.022921716985053988, "was": 0.01696970853539535, "loan": 0.017989631900236818, "type": 0.02512021139754957, "transaction": 0.01728832684223691, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "contract": 0.038830862826454676, "obligations": 0.024659833741519786, "federal": 0.02498312303825472, "law": 0.028854757874482988, "specified": 0.019870852623657197, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "1635": 0.026805151773838118, "1640": 0.02895046980615645, "1666e": 0.03780748797320233, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "thereunder": 0.02703033491891111, "do": 0.01952566467726354, "affect": 0.02161557900658031, "validity": 0.032617915205944516, "enforceability": 0.036285360605732585, "obligation": 0.023719721692644375, "certain": 0.019254271585265915, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "card": 0.02030427655205871, "application": 0.017825556573556604, "solicitation": 0.026381645384031045, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "1632": 0.02895046980615645, "subsections": 0.024236327351712716, "1637": 0.025989539711260033, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "supersede": 0.03510470689507539, "provision": 0.018158958519740382}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:67", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "\"Bureau\" for \"Board\". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2010 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the designated transfer date, see section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. §1612. Effect on government agencies (a) Consultation requirements respecting compliance of credit instruments issued to participating creditor Any department or agency of the United States which administers a credit program in which it extends, insures, or guarantees consumer credit and in which it provides instruments to a creditor which contain any disclosures required by this subchapter shall, prior to the issuance or continued use of such instruments, consult with the Bureau to assure that such instruments comply with this subchapter. (b) Inapplicability of Federal civil or criminal penalties to Federal, State, and local agencies No civil or criminal penalty provided under this subchapter for any violation thereof may be imposed upon the United States or any department or agency thereof, or upon any State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency of any State or political subdivision. (c) Inapplicability of Federal civil or criminal penalties to participating creditor where violating instrument issued by United", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"bureau": 0.032970284793537655, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "board": 0.01737760822477511, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "notes": 0.02034580001071005, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "subsidiaries": 0.022767253439861614, "effective": 0.030789927015954437, "date": 0.0262913704751759, "of": 0.04740458627913086, "2010": 0.025834875531512272, "amendment": 0.03964131510680572, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "pub": 0.030896759862160252, "111": 0.04951804780107382, "203": 0.045316336836222375, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "the": 0.026241982157402456, "designated": 0.02373402004908655, "transfer": 0.020703276028777154, "see": 0.017616789788314813, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "1100h": 0.03437714820294948, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "note": 0.017074961788731514, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "552a": 0.031941896237945674, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "government": 0.03052756631145403, "organization": 0.017111839860072777, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "1612": 0.03702391309292871, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "agencies": 0.029034298498254472, "consultation": 0.022047893621964125, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "respecting": 0.029426311700216652, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "credit": 0.0409547521308558, "instruments": 0.13750859281179792, "issued": 0.03364782634030296, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "participating": 0.05607268571551434, "creditor": 0.0446671941058397, "any": 0.04927992185999859, "department": 0.03460054649911835, "or": 0.06907346491444238, "agency": 0.03824459585399397, "united": 0.04396052507873984, "states": 0.028009989331035483, "which": 0.03442110452734892, "administers": 0.03263376873859086, "program": 0.01890729360346508, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "it": 0.02598606443651978, "extends": 0.03133162144179861, "insures": 0.03912476857535443, "guarantees": 0.03437714820294948, "consumer": 0.014107598952026444, "provides": 0.021589067729003264, "contain": 0.024148749104389845, "disclosures": 0.020076578565473204, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "subchapter": 0.04452326676781694, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "issuance": 0.023109004568316525, "continued": 0.029042332569886486, "use": 0.017111839860072777, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "consult": 0.02373402004908655, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "assure": 0.0267004407370209, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "comply": 0.020277171892834296, "inapplicability": 0.06875429640589896, "federal": 0.03669800715722908, "civil": 0.05133551958021833, "criminal": 0.0787488137604467, "penalties": 0.04409578724392825, "state": 0.04189354555504866, "local": 0.018602420546351434, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "penalty": 0.023350040918756382, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "violation": 0.017300273249559173, "thereof": 0.0506832263299743, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "imposed": 0.01957678444014905, "upon": 0.029492899627830024, "political": 0.045757369109992285, "subdivision": 0.04773721612307735, "where": 0.016419967359427582, "violating": 0.03437714820294948, "instrument": 0.030291876905725282}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:68", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or any department or agency thereof, or upon any State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency of any State or political subdivision. (c) Inapplicability of Federal civil or criminal penalties to participating creditor where violating instrument issued by United States A creditor participating in a credit program administered, insured, or guaranteed by any department or agency or the United States shall not be held liable for a civil or criminal penalty under this subchapter in any case in which the violation results from the use of an instrument required by any such department or agency. (d) Applicability of State penalties to violations by participating creditor A creditor participating in a credit program administered, insured, or guaranteed by any department or agency of the United States shall not be held liable for a civil or criminal penalty under the laws of any State (other than laws determined under section 1610 of this title to be inconsistent with this subchapter) for any technical or procedural failure, such as a failure to use a specific form, to make information available at a specific place on an instrument, or to use a specific typeface, as required by State law, which is caused by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.10045657729799888, "any": 0.07227222582811345, "department": 0.07104154759925363, "agency": 0.06543623226791523, "thereof": 0.03468745631803206, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "state": 0.07167955932734389, "political": 0.0469743204161091, "subdivision": 0.04900682293486132, "of": 0.03785082509639822, "inapplicability": 0.035291434059410896, "federal": 0.012558005995292932, "civil": 0.05270082595203264, "criminal": 0.08084319710513943, "penalties": 0.04526854754296889, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "participating": 0.11512796109674753, "creditor": 0.06114020186118484, "where": 0.016856668618986825, "violating": 0.035291434059410896, "instrument": 0.09329253578944115, "issued": 0.017271357669357633, "by": 0.0453767255678394, "united": 0.04512968797977015, "states": 0.043132403783695594, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "program": 0.03882029431349745, "administered": 0.05638072911103095, "insured": 0.052642453719138525, "guaranteed": 0.05531601146680774, "the": 0.026939907214780182, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "be": 0.021519332199821523, "held": 0.047691780850104115, "liable": 0.04819846222233023, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "penalty": 0.0479421052906381, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "subchapter": 0.03047159746875415, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "violation": 0.017760386899813407, "results": 0.023260779280294994, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "use": 0.05270082595203264, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "required": 0.02799041924697106, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "applicability": 0.02673059409965505, "violations": 0.023043641011570234, "laws": 0.037993602990866425, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "determined": 0.019573826192210177, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "1610": 0.032164909246101756, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "inconsistent": 0.028781990274186882, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "technical": 0.027174113296139363, "procedural": 0.027410558841728903, "failure": 0.041087243414143285, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "specific": 0.07117081726093227, "form": 0.02117844488596827, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "information": 0.01478933888605181, "available": 0.01764347782152205, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "place": 0.02047754447303676, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "typeface": 0.04016532093108194, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "caused": 0.030634685456464625}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:69", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "effective date, and allowing any creditor to comply with any amendments, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board prior to such effective date, see section 625 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 1602 of this title. §1615. Prohibition on use of \"Rule of 78's\" in connection with mortgage refinancings and other consumer loans (a) Prompt refund of unearned interest required (1) In general If a consumer prepays in full the financed amount under any consumer credit transaction, the creditor shall promptly refund any unearned portion of the interest charge to the consumer. (2) Exception for refund of de minimus 1 amount No refund shall be required under paragraph (1) with respect to the prepayment of any consumer credit transaction if the total amount of the refund would be less than $1. (3) Applicability to refinanced transactions and acceleration by the creditor This subsection shall apply with respect to any prepayment of a consumer credit transaction described in paragraph (1) without regard to the manner or the reason for the prepayment, including— (A) any prepayment made in connection with the refinancing, consolidation, or restructuring of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"effective": 0.04716234852443814, "date": 0.04027170239451546, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "allowing": 0.0296569851110481, "any": 0.05032288316920491, "creditor": 0.04561253154723313, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "comply": 0.020706318387920735, "with": 0.042523071290206715, "amendments": 0.02030427655205871, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "accordance": 0.017361814208166362, "the": 0.08039210406950276, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "forms": 0.023249100073509478, "clauses": 0.025989539711260033, "prescribed": 0.018798304938487862, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "board": 0.017745388293024317, "prior": 0.017745388293024317, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "see": 0.017989631900236818, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "625": 0.03143726149528732, "of": 0.06454381059521873, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "96": 0.028629704611360492, "221": 0.03093297482965597, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "1980": 0.028041209187496873, "amendment": 0.02024014236934789, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "1602": 0.024373763787708804, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "1615": 0.036285360605732585, "prohibition": 0.025283024406368378, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "use": 0.017473995201026698, "rule": 0.02005227629285631, "78's": 0.03780748797320233, "connection": 0.03565111314711321, "mortgage": 0.01811611613755721, "refinancings": 0.03780748797320233, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "consumer": 0.08643703484892393, "loans": 0.022921716985053988, "prompt": 0.03143726149528732, "refund": 0.15997362270547963, "unearned": 0.07561497594640466, "interest": 0.03443169236851443, "required": 0.027842321790637878, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "prepays": 0.039952806005520654, "full": 0.022417430319422636, "financed": 0.028041209187496873, "amount": 0.04700037756929144, "credit": 0.041821519371720475, "transaction": 0.05186498052671072, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "promptly": 0.02618196110898953, "portion": 0.02512021139754957, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "exception": 0.027511667078729773, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "de": 0.030472597173626187, "minimus": 0.039952806005520654, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "paragraph": 0.028854757874482988, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "prepayment": 0.11216483674998749, "total": 0.02129481381178435, "would": 0.019097875806210127, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "applicability": 0.02658916238484206, "refinanced": 0.03510470689507539, "transactions": 0.022417430319422636, "acceleration": 0.034140042573414256, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "regard": 0.022714199984242976, "manner": 0.019201624332074552, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "reason": 0.022921716985053988, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "refinancing": 0.028629704611360492, "consolidation": 0.03199472454109593, "restructuring": 0.03510470689507539}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:70", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "with respect to any prepayment of a consumer credit transaction described in paragraph (1) without regard to the manner or the reason for the prepayment, including— (A) any prepayment made in connection with the refinancing, consolidation, or restructuring of the transaction; and (B) any prepayment made as a result of the acceleration of the obligation to repay the amount due with respect to the transaction. (b) Use of \"Rule of 78's\" prohibited For the purpose of calculating any refund of interest required under subsection (a) for any precomputed consumer credit transaction of a term exceeding 61 months which is consummated after September 30, 1993, the creditor shall compute the refund based on a method which is at least as favorable to the consumer as the actuarial method. (c) Statement of prepayment amount (1) In general Before the end of the 5-day period beginning on the date an oral or written request is re ceived by a creditor from a consumer for the disclosure of the amount due on any precomputed consumer credit account, the creditor or assignee shall provide the consumer with a statement of— (A) the amount necessary to prepay the account in full; and (B) if the amount", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"with": 0.029119059687858946, "respect": 0.026479185061118547, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "any": 0.04430601670332172, "prepayment": 0.1440159928379595, "of": 0.07182252836614693, "consumer": 0.08878586731764468, "credit": 0.04295797370247375, "transaction": 0.07103247333006034, "described": 0.01646354216301285, "in": 0.022919681409946567, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "without": 0.017948832027141554, "regard": 0.02333143367946697, "the": 0.1321226753837915, "manner": 0.019723407601967884, "or": 0.02415068610233221, "reason": 0.023544589729213066, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "including": 0.013015775737263535, "made": 0.03012996567317256, "connection": 0.018309946697838034, "refinancing": 0.029407685714930073, "consolidation": 0.032864146403625706, "restructuring": 0.036058639147658965, "and": 0.011418931491393896, "as": 0.021708989594187617, "result": 0.021794135929380922, "acceleration": 0.03506776112160487, "obligation": 0.024364279347335798, "repay": 0.026893427443472943, "amount": 0.08046260290395003, "due": 0.04390798800230852, "use": 0.017948832027141554, "rule": 0.020597175105162187, "78's": 0.03883486536377848, "prohibited": 0.02489492320366143, "purpose": 0.01810637298840923, "calculating": 0.03506776112160487, "refund": 0.06572829280725141, "interest": 0.017683668091438117, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "precomputed": 0.07454275167916803, "term": 0.015668126901597416, "exceeding": 0.0335042715974104, "61": 0.02597006311306317, "months": 0.020597175105162187, "which": 0.01805237275483245, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "consummated": 0.027098537921640586, "after": 0.012861368118607126, "september": 0.027764854889533695, "30": 0.021562833677104862, "1993": 0.027764854889533695, "creditor": 0.046852002513190556, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "compute": 0.032864146403625706, "based": 0.01865240847951594, "on": 0.026394051319490117, "method": 0.05228522077302395, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "least": 0.02187347723058284, "favorable": 0.03422998568776107, "actuarial": 0.0335042715974104, "statement": 0.03892161327707916, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "before": 0.01699040056079671, "end": 0.0178336026377361, "5-day": 0.04103848008175763, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "beginning": 0.023544589729213066, "date": 0.01378868071116562, "an": 0.008159493912018733, "oral": 0.03883486536377848, "written": 0.019723407601967884, "request": 0.021638845861750185, "re": 0.0335042715974104, "ceived": 0.04103848008175763, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "from": 0.011460122959356582, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "account": 0.0356672052754722, "assignee": 0.026893427443472943, "provide": 0.015157100001335046, "necessary": 0.017466247794624534, "prepay": 0.03883486536377848, "full": 0.02302659962158086, "if": 0.011241088290747764}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:71", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "for the disclosure of the amount due on any precomputed consumer credit account, the creditor or assignee shall provide the consumer with a statement of— (A) the amount necessary to prepay the account in full; and (B) if the amount disclosed pursuant to subparagraph (A) includes an amount which is required to be refunded under this section with respect to such prepayment, the amount of such refund. (2) Written statement required if request is in writing If the customer's request is in writing, the statement under paragraph (1) shall be in writing. (3) 1 free annual statement A consumer shall be entitled to obtain 1 statement under paragraph (1) each year without charge. (4) Additional statements subject to reasonable fees Any creditor may impose a reasonable fee to cover the cost of providing any statement under paragraph (1) to any consumer in addition to the 1 free annual statement required under paragraph (3) if the amount of the charge for such additional statement is disclosed to the consumer before furnishing such statement. (d) Definitions For the purpose of this section— (1) Actuarial method The term \"actuarial method\" means the method of allocating payments made on a debt between the amount", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.019577558324008464, "the": 0.1063307719018727, "disclosure": 0.01923786508732372, "of": 0.03931466916089981, "amount": 0.11451473208871563, "due": 0.02231787235476455, "on": 0.01788768118889938, "any": 0.030026913714221715, "precomputed": 0.03788913345018485, "consumer": 0.07521454689892551, "credit": 0.014556661438775634, "account": 0.03625837442368445, "creditor": 0.03175237002735566, "or": 0.006137743429321997, "assignee": 0.027339174859663102, "shall": 0.021374397525785013, "provide": 0.015408322653290875, "with": 0.014800848018138248, "statement": 0.17805025300232896, "necessary": 0.017755743614424942, "to": 0.05648572874667963, "prepay": 0.039478537165388065, "in": 0.029124457040263594, "full": 0.02340825596889988, "and": 0.005804097774631151, "if": 0.04570961868502958, "disclosed": 0.0454927417741244, "pursuant": 0.015674341127863155, "subparagraph": 0.017939310728393564, "includes": 0.021694692829099665, "an": 0.008294734142604678, "which": 0.009175791676489423, "is": 0.030996951140900727, "required": 0.043609382473181434, "be": 0.02235157156666545, "refunded": 0.0417186758842177, "under": 0.03946374379914416, "this": 0.014313041914807046, "section": 0.01677341561596247, "respect": 0.013459033290734288, "such": 0.029959227757745562, "prepayment": 0.029280599648822705, "refund": 0.033408856012525585, "written": 0.020050314910287793, "request": 0.0439950015310722, "writing": 0.07180449464378791, "customer's": 0.0417186758842177, "paragraph": 0.060260212577649554, "free": 0.05149954228891977, "annual": 0.03783365690605871, "entitled": 0.024276684607145254, "obtain": 0.02265797121111501, "each": 0.014638210696140942, "year": 0.019097987695145324, "without": 0.018246326480630088, "charge": 0.03587862145678713, "additional": 0.039671460391666594, "statements": 0.03181945229732237, "subject": 0.015927819612673616, "reasonable": 0.036812957236102735, "fees": 0.02033082499522383, "may": 0.009547151599781138, "impose": 0.028470635703011234, "fee": 0.02248530522490449, "cover": 0.0328267537160735, "cost": 0.025031245574027854, "providing": 0.02176885316242641, "addition": 0.02207586891466293, "before": 0.017272009409870687, "furnishing": 0.03405959101615201, "definitions": 0.023509632425630252, "purpose": 0.018406478618051367, "actuarial": 0.06811918203230402, "method": 0.07972773996328514, "term": 0.015927819612673616, "means": 0.017141237343097734, "allocating": 0.03788913345018485, "payments": 0.02081155083494554, "made": 0.015314678684706495, "debt": 0.02311483151965155, "between": 0.021338126413974964}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:72", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "such additional statement is disclosed to the consumer before furnishing such statement. (d) Definitions For the purpose of this section— (1) Actuarial method The term \"actuarial method\" means the method of allocating payments made on a debt between the amount financed and the finance charge pursuant to which a payment is applied first to the accumulated finance charge and any remainder is subtracted from, or any deficiency is added to, the unpaid balance of the amount financed. (2) Consumer, credit The terms \"consumer\" and \"creditor\" have the meanings given to such terms in section 1602 of this title. (3) Creditor The term \"creditor\"— (A) has the meaning given to such term in section 1602 of this title; and (B) includes any assignee of any creditor with respect to credit extended in connection with any consumer credit transaction and any subsequent assignee with respect to such credit. (Pub. L. 102–550, title IX, §933, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3891.) Editorial Notes Codification Section was enacted as part of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992, and not as part of the Consumer Credit Protection Act which comprises this chapter. 1 So in original. Probably should be \"de minimis\". §1616. Board", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.03548835225230332, "additional": 0.01879721029029229, "statement": 0.03749516671718621, "is": 0.029374074117816923, "disclosed": 0.021555461416535384, "to": 0.04282268859957702, "the": 0.07955030193264934, "consumer": 0.07127661250631162, "before": 0.016367715723490026, "furnishing": 0.0322763663556205, "definitions": 0.022278761618005634, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "purpose": 0.01744278863804868, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "section": 0.03179045263339483, "actuarial": 0.064552732711241, "method": 0.07555351274007649, "term": 0.04528170706639672, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "allocating": 0.035905409185777275, "payments": 0.019721940843587138, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "debt": 0.021904630916528434, "between": 0.020220947020573136, "amount": 0.031005484679218445, "financed": 0.05549516792080534, "and": 0.038501528169935434, "finance": 0.03875322233856907, "charge": 0.03400015960041084, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "applied": 0.02674729476269215, "first": 0.01915842951273706, "accumulated": 0.03741159804678137, "any": 0.04268223598644605, "remainder": 0.03165970124747189, "subtracted": 0.03953445201593406, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "deficiency": 0.03473711834120026, "added": 0.02199568716109319, "unpaid": 0.025907804448162416, "balance": 0.02278747234289384, "credit": 0.06897266283817775, "terms": 0.03143958639312783, "creditor": 0.06017988455446466, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "meanings": 0.030609069334057486, "given": 0.042778475730300296, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "1602": 0.048237082260491775, "title": 0.02721176208311972, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "meaning": 0.02181513126543262, "includes": 0.020558845037000208, "assignee": 0.05181560889632483, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "respect": 0.02550874372380007, "extended": 0.02347134764350674, "connection": 0.01763890153090156, "transaction": 0.017107297241794637, "subsequent": 0.02347134764350674, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "102": 0.02425816546051898, "550": 0.035905409185777275, "ix": 0.030153512386467803, "933": 0.03953445201593406, "oct": 0.024118541130245887, "28": 0.022376626188749887, "1992": 0.05869288152867112, "106": 0.03297548359449234, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "3891": 0.03953445201593406, "editorial": 0.026310741836309687, "notes": 0.020558845037000208, "codification": 0.030153512386467803, "was": 0.016792015252302207, "enacted": 0.02652446955631102, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "part": 0.03273543144698005, "housing": 0.018230647019924575, "community": 0.024857172534748007, "development": 0.01832091825780157, "act": 0.025540236090961902, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "protection": 0.019546429366945027, "comprises": 0.029734440618543526, "chapter": 0.01700007980020542, "so": 0.01665776168888159, "original": 0.02199568716109319, "probably": 0.024857172534748007, "should": 0.019266383895997455, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "de": 0.030153512386467803, "minimis": 0.03297548359449234, "1616": 0.03741159804678137, "board": 0.01755957270880417}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:73", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Codification Section was enacted as part of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992, and not as part of the Consumer Credit Protection Act which comprises this chapter. 1 So in original. Probably should be \"de minimis\". §1616. Board review of consumer credit plans and regulations (a) Required review Not later than 2 years after the effective date of this Act and every 2 years thereafter, except as provided in subsection (c)(2), the Board shall conduct a review, within the limits of its existing resources available for reporting purposes, of the consumer credit card market, including— (1) the terms of credit card agreements and the practices of credit card issuers; (2) the effectiveness of disclosure of terms, fees, and other expenses of credit card plans; (3) the adequacy of protections against unfair or deceptive acts or practices relating to credit card plans; and (4) whether or not, and to what extent, the implementation of this Act and the amendments made by this Act has affected— (A) cost and availability of credit, particularly with respect to non-prime borrowers; (B) the safety and soundness of credit card issuers; (C) the use of risk-based pricing; or (D) credit card product innovation. (b)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"codification": 0.031131464139542434, "section": 0.008205373585105964, "was": 0.01733662115237687, "enacted": 0.027384722623002188, "as": 0.021591643704489308, "part": 0.03379712111553076, "of": 0.09341408263172875, "the": 0.07665495761005561, "housing": 0.018821911247597807, "and": 0.06246464145562499, "community": 0.025663351103442537, "development": 0.01891511020129784, "act": 0.065921420180726, "1992": 0.030298217221557254, "not": 0.02535199194832111, "consumer": 0.044152971855261146, "credit": 0.1424192281307238, "protection": 0.020180367616683785, "which": 0.008977396180781543, "comprises": 0.030698800854820615, "this": 0.028007141476541358, "chapter": 0.01755143373967154, "so": 0.017198013419331803, "in": 0.011397895620081536, "original": 0.02270906079875027, "probably": 0.025663351103442537, "should": 0.019891239589921696, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "de": 0.031131464139542434, "minimis": 0.03404495873809749, "1616": 0.03862494717262292, "board": 0.036258144728449695, "review": 0.058690616794363444, "plans": 0.06961595346522037, "regulations": 0.015006310132260642, "required": 0.014222158968731243, "later": 0.01983522452486469, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "years": 0.03831077999795604, "after": 0.012791847209857899, "effective": 0.01606069165967353, "date": 0.013714147301916078, "every": 0.023637981106461942, "thereafter": 0.026178541264547, "except": 0.014761074429396585, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "conduct": 0.021835323763310186, "within": 0.014674586097794198, "limits": 0.028106513934486096, "its": 0.014848969136811612, "existing": 0.022522649036203407, "resources": 0.024108312873973456, "available": 0.017929588272681866, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "reporting": 0.023637981106461942, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "card": 0.14520301555877665, "market": 0.025663351103442537, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "terms": 0.03245924865452657, "agreements": 0.024108312873973456, "practices": 0.03570362262696266, "issuers": 0.06664633485322718, "effectiveness": 0.028939760852471273, "disclosure": 0.018821911247597807, "fees": 0.019891239589921696, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "expenses": 0.026551475705017008, "adequacy": 0.03706990894315383, "protections": 0.025663351103442537, "against": 0.018210974012984858, "unfair": 0.023310280447994727, "or": 0.024020141853130415, "deceptive": 0.02837024455161816, "acts": 0.025829684393533104, "relating": 0.0182941357364415, "to": 0.01657932470780921, "whether": 0.01868505823146651, "what": 0.024490029453508335, "extent": 0.01886830986214587, "implementation": 0.025829684393533104, "amendments": 0.020743287936968093, "made": 0.014983550496929059, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "has": 0.012497201773812645, "affected": 0.022082942876992858, "cost": 0.024490029453508335, "availability": 0.024490029453508335, "particularly": 0.029576425910073346, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "non-prime": 0.03862494717262292, "borrowers": 0.03487820565608268, "safety": 0.020180367616683785, "soundness": 0.03586372758469865, "use": 0.01785181131348133, "risk-based": 0.03862494717262292, "pricing": 0.03706990894315383, "product": 0.03160179590705394, "innovation": 0.03706990894315383}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:74", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "made by this Act has affected— (A) cost and availability of credit, particularly with respect to non-prime borrowers; (B) the safety and soundness of credit card issuers; (C) the use of risk-based pricing; or (D) credit card product innovation. (b) Solicitation of public comment In connection with conducting the review required by subsection (a), the Board shall solicit comment from consumers, credit card issuers, and other interested parties, such as through hearings or written comments. (c) Regulations (1) Notice Following the review required by subsection (a), the Board shall publish a notice in the Federal Register that— (A) summarizes the review, the comments received from the public solicitation, and other evidence gathered by the Board, such as through consumer testing or other research; and (B) either— (i) proposes new or revised regulations or interpretations to update or revise disclosures and protections for consumer credit cards, as appropriate; or (ii) states the reason for the determination of the Board that new or revised regulations are not necessary. (2) Revision of review period following material revision of regulations In the event that the Board materially revises regulations on consumer credit card plans, a review need not be conducted until 2 years after", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"made": 0.01506498283658628, "by": 0.026493243499235423, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "act": 0.013255937753732943, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "affected": 0.022202958870889557, "cost": 0.024623127439668706, "and": 0.03425679447418169, "availability": 0.024623127439668706, "of": 0.03867366912023297, "credit": 0.0859159474049475, "particularly": 0.029737167355236786, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "respect": 0.013239592530559273, "to": 0.011112953155596753, "non-prime": 0.03883486536377848, "borrowers": 0.03506776112160487, "the": 0.08808178358919433, "safety": 0.020290043527644023, "soundness": 0.036058639147658965, "card": 0.08342409278998036, "issuers": 0.0670085431948208, "use": 0.017948832027141554, "risk-based": 0.03883486536377848, "pricing": 0.037271375839584016, "or": 0.04830137220466442, "product": 0.031773544797853145, "innovation": 0.037271375839584016, "solicitation": 0.05419707584328117, "public": 0.03235184083195675, "comment": 0.06173128432762841, "in": 0.017189761057459927, "connection": 0.018309946697838034, "conducting": 0.029407685714930073, "review": 0.09834931256301843, "required": 0.028598906621905215, "subsection": 0.022664479642515403, "board": 0.0911379996571086, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "solicit": 0.03883486536377848, "from": 0.022920245918713163, "consumers": 0.024757326421138114, "other": 0.02742038187896136, "interested": 0.02632081594533258, "parties": 0.023766448395084017, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "as": 0.021708989594187617, "through": 0.036133115106252445, "hearings": 0.027764854889533695, "written": 0.019723407601967884, "comments": 0.06845997137552214, "regulations": 0.07543933082794073, "notice": 0.0347214294386284, "following": 0.03637377951796129, "publish": 0.02597006311306317, "federal": 0.012831006125625386, "register": 0.02753355263725763, "that": 0.02290355017458436, "summarizes": 0.04103848008175763, "received": 0.023544589729213066, "evidence": 0.021715936269315166, "gathered": 0.04103848008175763, "consumer": 0.04439293365882234, "testing": 0.030865642163814204, "research": 0.02597006311306317, "either": 0.02302659962158086, "proposes": 0.036058639147658965, "new": 0.041980444357929005, "revised": 0.06354708959570629, "interpretations": 0.037271375839584016, "update": 0.02909704216145209, "revise": 0.030087920187506195, "disclosures": 0.021058585125740915, "protections": 0.025802825837700376, "for": 0.012838906002338885, "cards": 0.030865642163814204, "appropriate": 0.01431932456749125, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "states": 0.014690021578505021, "reason": 0.023544589729213066, "determination": 0.02195399400115426, "are": 0.011555056073706533, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "necessary": 0.017466247794624534, "revision": 0.06845997137552214, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "material": 0.02650506350878737, "event": 0.024492162485434683, "materially": 0.03229153490548534, "revises": 0.03883486536377848, "on": 0.008798017106496706, "plans": 0.02333143367946697, "need": 0.02597006311306317, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "conducted": 0.02423933631350592, "until": 0.022463878540380643, "years": 0.019259495379407247, "after": 0.012861368118607126}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:75", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or revised regulations are not necessary. (2) Revision of review period following material revision of regulations In the event that the Board materially revises regulations on consumer credit card plans, a review need not be conducted until 2 years after the effective date of the revised regulations, which thereafter shall be treated as the new date for the biennial review required by subsection (a). (d) Board report to the Congress The Board shall report to Congress not less frequently than every 2 years, except as provided in subsection (c)(2), on the status of its most recent review, its efforts to address any issues identified from the review, and any recommendations for legislation. (e) Additional reporting The Federal banking agencies (as that term is defined in section 1813 of title 12) and the Fed eral Trade Commission shall provide annually to the Board, and the Board shall include in its annual report to Congress under section 247 of title 12, information about the supervisory and enforcement activities of the agencies with respect to compliance by credit card issuers with applicable Federal consumer protection statutes and regulations, including— (1) this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and regulations prescribed under this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.005816395605797286, "revised": 0.06121813866811497, "regulations": 0.08720944631837335, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "not": 0.024555594295494265, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "revision": 0.06595096718898467, "of": 0.037256309518967884, "review": 0.09474488749526384, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "material": 0.025533673746685217, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "the": 0.09015700885700258, "event": 0.023594543965026082, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "board": 0.08779786354402085, "materially": 0.031108075511043477, "revises": 0.03741159804678137, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "consumer": 0.02851064500252465, "credit": 0.027589065135271103, "card": 0.04018333265276541, "plans": 0.022476354958229965, "need": 0.02501828069530693, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "conducted": 0.023350983673743924, "until": 0.021640595033665125, "years": 0.03710729999802025, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "effective": 0.015556167314343472, "date": 0.026566672783816487, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "thereafter": 0.025356178711734005, "shall": 0.02700709216172487, "treated": 0.028985221541890788, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "new": 0.020220947020573136, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "biennial": 0.03741159804678137, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "report": 0.05291670459270468, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "congress": 0.0581298335078536, "less": 0.017253757200131843, "frequently": 0.03297548359449234, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "every": 0.022895426726154237, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "status": 0.02181513126543262, "its": 0.04314752812005468, "most": 0.026105397788386744, "recent": 0.029734440618543526, "efforts": 0.020772572757001544, "address": 0.022088355104021996, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "issues": 0.022895426726154237, "identified": 0.025184504246692167, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "recommendations": 0.02181513126543262, "legislation": 0.02934644076433556, "additional": 0.01879721029029229, "reporting": 0.022895426726154237, "federal": 0.024721519655655198, "banking": 0.02674729476269215, "agencies": 0.02933832256629902, "term": 0.015093902355465575, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "defined": 0.01752035453221172, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "1813": 0.030153512386467803, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "12": 0.03673328866187282, "fed": 0.03473711834120026, "eral": 0.03953445201593406, "trade": 0.024401615587158327, "commission": 0.01665776168888159, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "annually": 0.027479032680886698, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "annual": 0.017926418586378605, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "247": 0.03953445201593406, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "about": 0.020920064259444978, "supervisory": 0.03297548359449234, "enforcement": 0.016624729389440412, "activities": 0.01889789804907704, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "compliance": 0.017679021283496167, "issuers": 0.0322763663556205, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "protection": 0.019546429366945027, "statutes": 0.026980026503900703, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "act": 0.025540236090961902, "amendments": 0.020091666326382707, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "prescribed": 0.018601464049079617}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:76", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "This Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(4) and (e)(1), is Pub. L. 111–24, May 22, 2009, 123 Stat. 1734, known as the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009, and also as the Credit CARD Act of 2009, which enacted this section and sections 1651, 1665c to 1665e, 1666i–1, 1666i–2, and 1693l–1 of this title and section 1a–7b of Title 16, Conservation, amended sections 1602, 1632, 1637, 1640, 1650, 1666b, 1666c, 1666j, 1681b, 1681j, and 1693m to 1693r of this title, enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 1602, 1637, 1638, 1666b, 1681j, and 1693l–1 of this title and section 5311 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and amended provisions set out as notes under sections 1638 and 1693 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2009 Amendment note set out under section 1601 of this title and Tables. The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(2), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 58 of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.06608828026989988, "act": 0.08711044809595934, "referred": 0.03634792131101153, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "subsecs": 0.02760721516095476, "and": 0.06967878603932194, "is": 0.021468551619271806, "pub": 0.015211925136216652, "111": 0.024380059248998078, "24": 0.02337074423200869, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "22": 0.02524689106938276, "2009": 0.10425986325865713, "123": 0.03085205580748536, "stat": 0.03227370561856007, "1734": 0.03852592007675206, "known": 0.026064965814664283, "as": 0.027173157043064774, "the": 0.025840319165197318, "credit": 0.026885262453248876, "card": 0.03915824763611323, "accountability": 0.02422306099049423, "responsibility": 0.022640637886903212, "disclosure": 0.01776557949390609, "of": 0.07779834312816544, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "enacted": 0.05169564984954494, "section": 0.03872433962358682, "sections": 0.0697125260877765, "1651": 0.03852592007675206, "1665c": 0.03852592007675206, "1665e": 0.03852592007675206, "1666i": 0.06290597932575014, "1693l": 0.07705184015350412, "title": 0.07955275343687553, "1a": 0.03852592007675206, "7b": 0.03852592007675206, "16": 0.022528500607725793, "conservation": 0.03852592007675206, "amended": 0.037984070801574586, "1602": 0.04700654444772412, "1632": 0.027916524455936575, "1637": 0.050122683728858634, "1640": 0.027916524455936575, "1650": 0.02982822572859683, "1666b": 0.06997890973962713, "1666c": 0.03645722054558796, "1666j": 0.03852592007675206, "1681b": 0.03852592007675206, "1681j": 0.07705184015350412, "1693m": 0.03852592007675206, "1693r": 0.03852592007675206, "provisions": 0.026998015883724233, "set": 0.042109684779532676, "out": 0.03966946431634744, "notes": 0.04006876940884734, "under": 0.021866135594831918, "1638": 0.05407947486160111, "5311": 0.03852592007675206, "31": 0.02350327222386206, "money": 0.02350327222386206, "finance": 0.01888230986394564, "1693": 0.03852592007675206, "for": 0.012052850532807932, "complete": 0.04784570871544832, "classification": 0.0490840848073286, "code": 0.04184788560420221, "see": 0.03469429009331386, "short": 0.02350327222386206, "amendment": 0.019517280141871183, "note": 0.016813610332781538, "1601": 0.026291760521658332, "tables": 0.026529107540203708, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "trade": 0.023779125393608366, "commission": 0.016232818788655016, "subsec": 0.021005577196725803, "sept": 0.025061341864429317, "26": 0.022002050422852165, "1914": 0.034989454869813565, "ch": 0.022002050422852165, "311": 0.034989454869813565, "38": 0.03085205580748536, "717": 0.03085205580748536, "classified": 0.026291760521658332, "generally": 0.02324157174229292, "subchapter": 0.01461392939828005, "41": 0.028597807071367814, "et": 0.017722157607845332, "seq": 0.017722157607845332, "chapter": 0.016566404295098137, "58": 0.032920755338649466}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:77", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(e)(2), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 58 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was enacted as part of the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009, also known as the Credit CARD Act of 2009, and not as part of the Consumer Credit Protection Act which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective 9 months after May 22, 2009, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–24, set out as an Effective Date of 2009 Amendment note under section 1602 of this title. Definition For definition of \"Board\", see section 2 of Pub. L. 111–24, set out as a Regulations note under section 1602 of this title. Part B—Credit Transactions §1631. Disclosure requirements (a) Duty of creditor or lessor respecting one or more than one obligor Subject to subsection (b), a creditor or lessor shall disclose to the person who is obligated on a consumer lease or a consumer credit transaction the information required under this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.022382107007325923, "act": 0.06486948262465057, "sept": 0.026127781943766734, "26": 0.022938307887654386, "1914": 0.03647836784299712, "ch": 0.022938307887654386, "311": 0.03647836784299712, "38": 0.032164909246101756, "stat": 0.016823527396908972, "717": 0.032164909246101756, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "classified": 0.027410558841728903, "generally": 0.024230574795156452, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "subchapter": 0.015235798734377075, "41": 0.02981473503185155, "et": 0.01847629197413662, "seq": 0.01847629197413662, "of": 0.08110891092085334, "chapter": 0.034542715338715266, "this": 0.04823038326079927, "title": 0.0368613231055026, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "complete": 0.02494084816018051, "classification": 0.025586384633607465, "the": 0.03232788865773621, "code": 0.02181432334687137, "see": 0.054255964294863165, "section": 0.05652105740804374, "58": 0.03432163854454944, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "tables": 0.02765800573340387, "codification": 0.030634685456464625, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "enacted": 0.02694773236837981, "as": 0.04249419239713321, "part": 0.04988670802957332, "credit": 0.07007329043665932, "card": 0.0408245560461606, "accountability": 0.025253829543281217, "responsibility": 0.023604069286345904, "disclosure": 0.03704312320005951, "2009": 0.10869645318455745, "also": 0.018085321431621056, "known": 0.027174113296139363, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "consumer": 0.04344840315544314, "protection": 0.01985834047386436, "comprises": 0.03020892637309475, "statutory": 0.02095831075744245, "notes": 0.02088691171312255, "related": 0.016823527396908972, "subsidiaries": 0.0233727654994324, "effective": 0.047413212080419195, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "months": 0.020158937336967248, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "22": 0.026321226859569263, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "specifically": 0.02576079858479359, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "pub": 0.03171848219891983, "111": 0.050835017157485354, "24": 0.0487304879731245, "set": 0.029267724173008526, "out": 0.02757168441845425, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "amendment": 0.020347802701099742, "note": 0.035058166225799804, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "1602": 0.04900682293486132, "definition": 0.04958200613986425, "board": 0.017839778656285086, "regulations": 0.014766847736533077, "transactions": 0.022536671970057865, "1631": 0.032164909246101756, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "duty": 0.02348716020805455, "creditor": 0.03057010093059242, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "lessor": 0.05889550334575681, "respecting": 0.03020892637309475, "one": 0.032760016400849315, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "obligor": 0.023604069286345904, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "disclose": 0.024099231111165114, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "obligated": 0.03432163854454944, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "lease": 0.02673059409965505, "transaction": 0.017380286027567953, "information": 0.01478933888605181, "required": 0.01399520962348553}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:78", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "creditor or lessor respecting one or more than one obligor Subject to subsection (b), a creditor or lessor shall disclose to the person who is obligated on a consumer lease or a consumer credit transaction the information required under this subchapter. In a transaction involving more than one obligor, a creditor or lessor, except in a transaction under section 1635 of this title, need not disclose to more than one of such obligors if the obligor given disclosure is a primary obligor. (b) Creditor or lessor required to make disclosure If a transaction involves one creditor as defined in section 1602(f) 1 of this title, or one lessor as defined in section 1667(3) of this title, such creditor or lessor shall make the disclosures. If a transaction involves more than one creditor or lessor, only one creditor or lessor shall by required to make the disclosures. The Bureau shall by regulation specify which creditor or lessor shall make the disclosures. (c) Estimates as satisfying statutory requirements; basis of disclosure for per diem interest The Bureau may provide by regulation that any portion of the information required to be disclosed by this subchapter may be given in the form of estimates", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"creditor": 0.13830109832770687, "or": 0.06534891533572244, "lessor": 0.26644703652679286, "respecting": 0.03037047143391344, "one": 0.13174081461731918, "more": 0.06097540041178585, "than": 0.04571560701307156, "obligor": 0.09492117702316641, "subject": 0.015416766576972859, "to": 0.032804011453954056, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "shall": 0.034480979965838564, "disclose": 0.04845620800961542, "the": 0.054167941779451056, "person": 0.013392698414032704, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "obligated": 0.03450517671858446, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "consumer": 0.029120498371562605, "lease": 0.02687353845312914, "credit": 0.014089602782986042, "transaction": 0.08736614366798864, "information": 0.02973685251954802, "required": 0.056280201266637, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "this": 0.03463449982058924, "subchapter": 0.030634547187838396, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "involving": 0.022957132604395306, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "section": 0.02435284673654444, "1635": 0.02709183788906633, "of": 0.03805323592579073, "title": 0.027793831860298757, "need": 0.025553431084511354, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "obligors": 0.03450517671858446, "if": 0.0331822499277688, "given": 0.043693523339504575, "disclosure": 0.05586182215196141, "primary": 0.02926010049927042, "make": 0.0625905352247943, "involves": 0.059210452561509516, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "defined": 0.03579024294815442, "1602": 0.024634445753352746, "1667": 0.03548015830571791, "disclosures": 0.062162240585074795, "only": 0.018440839411800046, "by": 0.026068218202456247, "bureau": 0.03402815489386506, "regulation": 0.038708606441915275, "specify": 0.03368084153234244, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "estimates": 0.06736168306468487, "satisfying": 0.03450517671858446, "statutory": 0.021070387285557112, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "basis": 0.019734495315523043, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "per": 0.02397340855566731, "diem": 0.03450517671858446, "interest": 0.017399972881415045, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "portion": 0.025388876760090207, "be": 0.014422939228400879, "disclosed": 0.022016540805124375, "form": 0.021291698601936013}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:79", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(c) Estimates as satisfying statutory requirements; basis of disclosure for per diem interest The Bureau may provide by regulation that any portion of the information required to be disclosed by this subchapter may be given in the form of estimates where the provider of such information is not in a position to know exact information. In the case of any consumer credit transaction a portion of the interest on which is determined on a per diem basis and is to be collected upon the consummation of such transaction, any disclosure with respect to such portion of interest shall be deemed to be accurate for purposes of this subchapter if the disclosure is based on information actually known to the creditor at the time that the disclosure documents are being prepared for the consummation of the transaction. (d) Tolerances for numerical disclosures The Bureau shall determine whether tolerances for numerical disclosures other than the annual percentage rate are necessary to facilitate compliance with this subchapter, and if it determines that such tolerances are necessary to facilitate compliance, it shall by regulation permit disclosures within such tolerances. The Bureau shall exercise its authority to permit tolerances for numerical disclosures other than the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"estimates": 0.06459812683639012, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "satisfying": 0.03308957972500151, "statutory": 0.020205961140508617, "requirements": 0.014808416620160705, "basis": 0.0378497499897724, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "disclosure": 0.0714267401190891, "for": 0.03634398006815931, "per": 0.045979768204202943, "diem": 0.06617915945000302, "interest": 0.050058383520378676, "the": 0.08830763431634611, "bureau": 0.04894819203963667, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "regulation": 0.037120561049426445, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "any": 0.02090335147028512, "portion": 0.07304184544825953, "information": 0.05703375816569723, "required": 0.01349281748315528, "to": 0.047187308783764675, "be": 0.03457807225270467, "disclosed": 0.021113298105426965, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "subchapter": 0.04406661787789062, "given": 0.0209504842679163, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "form": 0.020418193018266844, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "provider": 0.027748790623318635, "such": 0.03476038605225607, "is": 0.028771529007707856, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "position": 0.025189861566298186, "know": 0.029534978799053077, "exact": 0.03872348889765848, "case": 0.014503215966148357, "consumer": 0.013962905629441557, "credit": 0.013511567797017385, "transaction": 0.0502691349720427, "on": 0.024905156116852217, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "determined": 0.01887117602120776, "and": 0.010774786638033215, "collected": 0.028744462492246624, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "consummation": 0.0480910713242455, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "deemed": 0.019679529581226138, "accurate": 0.027748790623318635, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "if": 0.021213951235872705, "based": 0.017600221334517604, "actually": 0.025009906080086543, "known": 0.026198632306021537, "creditor": 0.014736356346029166, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "documents": 0.022216433385513868, "are": 0.032709697193261576, "being": 0.022114881450661664, "prepared": 0.029534978799053077, "tolerances": 0.1550513573914649, "numerical": 0.10207368620260385, "disclosures": 0.07948265975664263, "determine": 0.020639588771421757, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "than": 0.021920047465242006, "annual": 0.017558697179478527, "percentage": 0.019495262867246326, "rate": 0.0151587717174811, "necessary": 0.03296194455600938, "facilitate": 0.05748892498449325, "compliance": 0.03463274938613095, "it": 0.02571954069870932, "determines": 0.02013712513880533, "permit": 0.05075272461127202, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "exercise": 0.0224257769471562, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "authority": 0.017277077909754864}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:80", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "and use of different terminology Information required by this subchapter shall be disclosed clearly and conspicuously, in accordance with regulations of the Bureau. The terms \"annual percentage rate\" and \"finance charge\" shall be disclosed more conspicuously than other terms, data, or information provided in connection with a transaction, except information relating to the identify of the creditor. Except as provided in subsection (c), regulations of the Bureau need not require that disclosures pursuant to this subchapter be made in the order set forth in this subchapter and, except as otherwise provided, may permit the use of terminology different from that employed in this subchapter if it conveys substantially the same meaning. (b) Optional information by creditor or lessor Any creditor or lessor may supply additional information or explanation with any disclosures required under parts D and E and, except as provided in sections 1637a(b)(3) and 1638(b)(1) of this title, under this part. (c) Tabular format required for certain disclosures under section 1637(c) (1) In general The information described in paragraphs (1)(A), (3)(B)(i)(I), (4)(A), and (4)(C)(i)(I) of section 1637(c) of this title shall be— (A) disclosed in the form and manner which the Bureau shall prescribe by regulations; and (B) placed", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.056178700385467295, "use": 0.035321765700471075, "of": 0.04348941248661797, "different": 0.05374707690625828, "terminology": 0.07096031661143581, "information": 0.08921055755864409, "required": 0.04221015094997775, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "this": 0.04848829974882494, "subchapter": 0.06126909437567679, "shall": 0.02758478397267085, "be": 0.028845878456801758, "disclosed": 0.06604962241537313, "clearly": 0.0260798485861865, "conspicuously": 0.05292396416683445, "in": 0.056379964965643965, "accordance": 0.017547502060660122, "with": 0.021488931748259544, "regulations": 0.044537444510185334, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "bureau": 0.0510422323407976, "terms": 0.03211209091490596, "annual": 0.01830987139036531, "percentage": 0.020329284808091087, "rate": 0.01580727532036799, "finance": 0.019791084135472436, "charge": 0.01736371787079805, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "data": 0.021930977482416132, "or": 0.023763241940262705, "provided": 0.04610016342580756, "connection": 0.01801620423744491, "transaction": 0.017473228733597728, "except": 0.058412807902424986, "relating": 0.01809847653070416, "to": 0.01093467048465135, "identify": 0.025074221679753667, "creditor": 0.04610036610923563, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "need": 0.025553431084511354, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "require": 0.019302131162426277, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "disclosures": 0.062162240585074795, "pursuant": 0.015171421091675033, "made": 0.014823298619956553, "order": 0.012595452177916947, "set": 0.014712118033490916, "forth": 0.020857872159089123, "otherwise": 0.016591251118185508, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "permit": 0.026461982083417226, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "employed": 0.017473228733597728, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "it": 0.013409920952535606, "conveys": 0.03667343932878855, "substantially": 0.024495539408950284, "same": 0.018266918600540367, "meaning": 0.022281765089292138, "optional": 0.03667343932878855, "lessor": 0.059210452561509516, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "supply": 0.032966769914029484, "additional": 0.019199289654790515, "explanation": 0.030798507303825398, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "parts": 0.028935904660679856, "sections": 0.018266918600540367, "1637a": 0.032336914108380375, "1638": 0.028341115168111813, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "part": 0.016717827289767884, "tabular": 0.03450517671858446, "format": 0.029974172117583377, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "1637": 0.05253500540564862, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "described": 0.016199421165745263, "paragraphs": 0.024777056700316175, "form": 0.021291698601936013, "manner": 0.019406989298192998, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "prescribe": 0.02121690586410318, "placed": 0.031773488890958844}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:81", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "section 1637(c) (1) In general The information described in paragraphs (1)(A), (3)(B)(i)(I), (4)(A), and (4)(C)(i)(I) of section 1637(c) of this title shall be— (A) disclosed in the form and manner which the Bureau shall prescribe by regulations; and (B) placed in a conspicuous and prominent location on or with any written application, solicitation, or other document or paper with respect to which such disclosure is required. (2) Tabular format (A) Form of table to be prescribed In the regulations prescribed under paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection, the Bureau shall require that the disclosure of such information shall, to the extent the Bureau determines to be practicable and appropriate, be in the form of a table which— (i) contains clear and concise headings for each item of such information; and (ii) provides a clear and concise form for stating each item of information required to be disclosed under each such heading. (B) Bureau discretion in prescribing order and wording of table In prescribing the form of the table under subparagraph (A), the Bureau may— (i) list the items required to be included in the table in a different order than the order in which such items are set forth in paragraph", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.01668125399169894, "1637": 0.05397827478492469, "in": 0.06951463812247531, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "the": 0.08348410807217595, "information": 0.061107598034675616, "described": 0.016644460208760245, "paragraphs": 0.025457745071203984, "and": 0.05194986414766014, "of": 0.05585522070740083, "this": 0.014234398827363052, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "shall": 0.02834260770818379, "be": 0.04445752146776315, "disclosed": 0.04524278165448636, "form": 0.10938317688357237, "manner": 0.019940148344846653, "which": 0.03650150095482606, "bureau": 0.08740748578506548, "prescribe": 0.021799787893336784, "by": 0.006696094510795767, "regulations": 0.03050733378536504, "placed": 0.03264638693741376, "conspicuous": 0.025457745071203984, "prominent": 0.031204825044735242, "location": 0.02883788594532615, "on": 0.008894698613161505, "or": 0.01831205869297717, "with": 0.01471952467737925, "any": 0.007465482667958972, "written": 0.019940148344846653, "application": 0.018511154903308784, "solicitation": 0.02739632405264763, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "document": 0.03212270463079659, "paper": 0.033872450406173156, "respect": 0.013385082558367617, "to": 0.03370522055983191, "such": 0.03724327077027436, "disclosure": 0.03826432506379774, "is": 0.007706659555636033, "required": 0.04336977048157055, "tabular": 0.0354531211339302, "format": 0.030797638384549957, "table": 0.15822310070921292, "prescribed": 0.03904263333378249, "under": 0.023548146025203606, "paragraph": 0.0299645562542708, "subsection": 0.011456769929183612, "require": 0.019832409491064365, "that": 0.007718412513046744, "extent": 0.019179325958774647, "determines": 0.02157549122014857, "practicable": 0.02718895961318144, "appropriate": 0.014476679782518627, "contains": 0.02806996318502308, "clear": 0.052172746748756806, "concise": 0.07852324425203562, "headings": 0.03926162212601781, "for": 0.012979992881485467, "each": 0.043673342901123804, "item": 0.06328924028368517, "ii": 0.01383175696712172, "provides": 0.022893901492844124, "stating": 0.03212270463079659, "heading": 0.03768095139826077, "discretion": 0.026989137392462344, "prescribing": 0.06529277387482751, "order": 0.038824443251711034, "wording": 0.04148945239034838, "subparagraph": 0.017840743087028765, "may": 0.009494694722859263, "list": 0.030063949414085547, "items": 0.05359265588589974, "included": 0.02679632794294987, "different": 0.02761182247656676, "than": 0.011742882570665362, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "set": 0.015116297100345065, "forth": 0.021430890624998165}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:82", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "In prescribing the form of the table under subparagraph (A), the Bureau may— (i) list the items required to be included in the table in a different order than the order in which such items are set forth in paragraph (1)(A) or (4)(A) of section 1637(c) of this title; and (ii) subject to subparagraph (C), employ terminology which is different than the terminology which is employed in section 1637(c) of this title if such terminology conveys substantially the same meaning. (C) Grace period Either the heading or the statement under the heading which relates to the time period referred to in section 1637(c)(1)(A)(iii) of this title shall contain the term \"grace period\". (d) Additional electronic disclosures (1) Posting agreements Each creditor shall establish and maintain an Internet site on which the creditor shall post the written agreement between the creditor and the consumer for each credit card account under an open-end consumer credit plan. (2) Creditor to provide contracts to the Bureau Each creditor shall provide to the Bureau, in electronic format, the consumer credit card agreements that it publishes on its Internet site. (3) Record repository The Bureau shall establish and maintain on its publicly available Internet site a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.04462668126381131, "prescribing": 0.03143726149528732, "the": 0.11254894569730386, "form": 0.021066389622021345, "of": 0.026893254414674474, "table": 0.060945194347252374, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "subparagraph": 0.03435994964909243, "bureau": 0.06733613719738377, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "list": 0.02895046980615645, "items": 0.051607742704940486, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "included": 0.025803871352470243, "different": 0.05317832476968412, "order": 0.024924333939370043, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "which": 0.043936991890068396, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "forth": 0.02063715393518342, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "1637": 0.0779686191337801, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "title": 0.027499717237438447, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "employ": 0.02618196110898953, "terminology": 0.10531412068522618, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "conveys": 0.036285360605732585, "substantially": 0.024236327351712716, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "meaning": 0.022045979215331375, "grace": 0.06828008514682851, "period": 0.043866485591450136, "either": 0.022417430319422636, "heading": 0.07257072121146517, "statement": 0.01894597048408086, "relates": 0.028629704611360492, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "shall": 0.034116101870961965, "contain": 0.024659833741519786, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "additional": 0.018996122568496438, "electronic": 0.06398944908219185, "disclosures": 0.02050147969913401, "posting": 0.03143726149528732, "agreements": 0.04719616806015967, "each": 0.04205581168256366, "creditor": 0.07602088591205522, "establish": 0.04213277924404269, "maintain": 0.04874752757541761, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "internet": 0.09598417362328779, "site": 0.09014727235145735, "on": 0.02569579599357768, "post": 0.03143726149528732, "written": 0.019201624332074552, "agreement": 0.01766641659875619, "between": 0.020434925295923112, "consumer": 0.043218517424461964, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "credit": 0.041821519371720475, "card": 0.04060855310411742, "account": 0.017361814208166362, "open-end": 0.03199472454109593, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "provide": 0.029512237039636492, "contracts": 0.023028609616363615, "format": 0.0296569851110481, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "publishes": 0.036285360605732585, "its": 0.029069410479472466, "record": 0.023249100073509478, "repository": 0.03510470689507539, "publicly": 0.03093297482965597, "available": 0.01755012608701664}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:83", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the Bureau Each creditor shall provide to the Bureau, in electronic format, the consumer credit card agreements that it publishes on its Internet site. (3) Record repository The Bureau shall establish and maintain on its publicly available Internet site a central repository of the consumer credit card agreements received from creditors pursuant to this subsection, and such agreements shall be easily accessible and retrievable by the public. (4) Exception This subsection shall not apply to individually negotiated changes to contractual terms, such as individually modified workouts or renegotiations of amounts owed by a consumer under an open end consumer credit plan. (5) Regulations The Bureau, in consultation with the other Federal banking agencies (as that term is defined in section 1681a of this title) and the Bureau, 1 may promulgate regulations to implement this subsection, including specifying the format for posting the agreements on the Internet sites of creditors and establishing exceptions to paragraphs (1) and (2), in any case in which the administrative burden outweighs the benefit of increased transparency, such as where a credit card plan has a de minimis number of consumer account holders. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §122, May 29, 1968, 82 Stat. 152; Pub.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.07503263046486924, "bureau": 0.08417017149672971, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "creditor": 0.015204177182411044, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "electronic": 0.03199472454109593, "format": 0.0593139702220962, "consumer": 0.07203086237410326, "credit": 0.05576202582896063, "card": 0.060912829656176136, "agreements": 0.09439233612031935, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "publishes": 0.036285360605732585, "on": 0.02569579599357768, "its": 0.029069410479472466, "internet": 0.09598417362328779, "site": 0.060098181567638236, "record": 0.023249100073509478, "repository": 0.07020941379015078, "establish": 0.021066389622021345, "and": 0.0333505300701028, "maintain": 0.024373763787708804, "publicly": 0.03093297482965597, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "central": 0.036285360605732585, "of": 0.032271905297609364, "received": 0.022921716985053988, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "creditors": 0.055023334157459546, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "subsection": 0.03309733535097487, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "easily": 0.032617915205944516, "accessible": 0.030472597173626187, "retrievable": 0.039952806005520654, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "public": 0.015747986013439266, "exception": 0.027511667078729773, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "individually": 0.07990561201104131, "negotiated": 0.03780748797320233, "changes": 0.023362889519123044, "contractual": 0.03093297482965597, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "as": 0.02113467770016149, "modified": 0.027511667078729773, "workouts": 0.039952806005520654, "or": 0.005877944765646992, "renegotiations": 0.039952806005520654, "amounts": 0.023719721692644375, "owed": 0.028629704611360492, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "open": 0.01952566467726354, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "plan": 0.031280005131310205, "regulations": 0.029377432534055222, "consultation": 0.02251451570920146, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "federal": 0.01249156151912736, "banking": 0.02703033491891111, "agencies": 0.014824390503077017, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "1681a": 0.039952806005520654, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "promulgate": 0.027769816095499254, "implement": 0.023598084030079836, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "specifying": 0.03199472454109593, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "posting": 0.03143726149528732, "sites": 0.034140042573414256, "establishing": 0.02618196110898953, "exceptions": 0.026381645384031045, "paragraphs": 0.02451486562412235, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "administrative": 0.01981173463107452, "burden": 0.030049090783819118, "outweighs": 0.039952806005520654, "benefit": 0.024373763787708804, "increased": 0.027511667078729773, "transparency": 0.034140042573414256, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "de": 0.030472597173626187, "minimis": 0.03332443051083617, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "account": 0.017361814208166362, "holders": 0.039952806005520654, "pub": 0.03155065954178269, "90": 0.022816941179254098, "321": 0.027769816095499254, "122": 0.036285360605732585, "29": 0.019581654673721405, "1968": 0.02703033491891111, "82": 0.03143726149528732, "stat": 0.016734514024438554, "152": 0.03093297482965597}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:84", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "§124, May 29, 1968, 82 Stat. 152.) §1635. Right of rescission as to certain transactions (a) Disclosure of obligor's right to rescind Except as otherwise provided in this section, in the case of any consumer credit transaction (including opening or increasing the credit limit for an open end credit plan) in which a security interest, including any such interest arising by operation of law, is or will be retained or acquired in any property which is used as the principal dwelling of the person to whom credit is extended, the obligor shall have the right to rescind the transaction until midnight of the third business day following the consummation of the transaction or the delivery of the information and rescission forms required under this section together with a statement containing the material disclosures required under this subchapter, whichever is later, by notifying the creditor, in accordance with regulations of the Bureau, of his intention to do so. The creditor shall clearly and conspicuously disclose, in accordance with regulations of the Bureau, to any obligor in a transaction subject to this section the rights of the obligor under this section. The creditor shall also provide, in accordance with regulations of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"124": 0.032920755338649466, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "29": 0.01888230986394564, "1968": 0.026064965814664283, "82": 0.030314502156169914, "stat": 0.016136852809280035, "152": 0.02982822572859683, "1635": 0.02584782492477247, "right": 0.053965234351656975, "of": 0.06742523071107673, "rescission": 0.05649160525001163, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "certain": 0.018566619028649277, "transactions": 0.021616807808014685, "disclosure": 0.01776557949390609, "obligor's": 0.028597807071367814, "rescind": 0.05649160525001163, "except": 0.013932646782848817, "otherwise": 0.015829407954595354, "provided": 0.010995829796716854, "in": 0.04303287121867518, "this": 0.03304414013494994, "section": 0.030979471698869453, "the": 0.10852934049382873, "case": 0.014429219966321068, "any": 0.027728935623847605, "consumer": 0.01389166631500563, "credit": 0.05377052490649775, "transaction": 0.06668354639148522, "including": 0.024437783016902963, "opening": 0.032920755338649466, "or": 0.02267207266749554, "increasing": 0.027315590600546863, "limit": 0.023779125393608366, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "open": 0.018828319510218412, "end": 0.016741749415017566, "plan": 0.015081431045453134, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "security": 0.01933612356811144, "interest": 0.033201989069638914, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "arising": 0.02350327222386206, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "operation": 0.024070749954016264, "law": 0.013912115403768582, "is": 0.028624735492362406, "will": 0.015159326311426545, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "retained": 0.02760721516095476, "acquired": 0.029384290131710965, "property": 0.018415808813131193, "used": 0.016777553357153516, "principal": 0.01789810748575946, "dwelling": 0.019517280141871183, "person": 0.012777727568490386, "whom": 0.019456177126326715, "extended": 0.022872588775049933, "obligor": 0.06792191366070964, "shall": 0.019738601796770852, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "until": 0.021088539037908357, "midnight": 0.03852592007675206, "third": 0.02350327222386206, "business": 0.018173960655505764, "day": 0.022311359717833972, "following": 0.01707340671251244, "consummation": 0.02392285435772416, "delivery": 0.02524689106938276, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "and": 0.010719813236818759, "forms": 0.022418775070884137, "required": 0.026847953155257953, "under": 0.021866135594831918, "together": 0.022755295314719842, "with": 0.027336260115132887, "statement": 0.018269328681077973, "containing": 0.02584782492477247, "material": 0.024882304518453448, "disclosures": 0.01976928399559351, "subchapter": 0.01461392939828005, "whichever": 0.024380059248998078, "later": 0.01872202314846922, "notifying": 0.03852592007675206, "creditor": 0.043983512563403375, "accordance": 0.050225248245052694, "regulations": 0.04249235777247273, "bureau": 0.03246563757731003, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "intention": 0.02897590897011129, "do": 0.018828319510218412, "so": 0.016232818788655016, "clearly": 0.024882304518453448, "conspicuously": 0.02524689106938276, "disclose": 0.02311558902499511, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "rights": 0.017988411450552324, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "provide": 0.014229114286967593}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:85", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "clearly and conspicuously disclose, in accordance with regulations of the Bureau, to any obligor in a transaction subject to this section the rights of the obligor under this section. The creditor shall also provide, in accordance with regulations of the Bureau, appropriate forms for the obligor to exercise his right to rescind any transaction subject to this section. (b) Return of money or property following rescission When an obligor exercises his right to rescind under subsection (a), he is not liable for any finance or other charge, and any security interest given by the obligor, including any such interest arising by operation of law, becomes void upon such a rescission. Within 20 days after receipt of a notice of rescission, the creditor shall return to the obligor any money or property given as earnest money, downpayment, or otherwise, and shall take any action necessary or appropriate to reflect the termination of any security interest created under the transaction. If the creditor has delivered any property to the obligor, the obligor may retain possession of it. Upon the performance of the creditor's obligations under this section, the obligor shall tender the property to the creditor, except that if return of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"clearly": 0.025009906080086543, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "conspicuously": 0.02537636230563601, "disclose": 0.023234130507174572, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "accordance": 0.033655209080445565, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "regulations": 0.02847351153300737, "of": 0.057344693259598185, "the": 0.10389133448981895, "bureau": 0.03263212802642444, "to": 0.05243034309307186, "any": 0.06271005441085536, "obligor": 0.204810693499986, "transaction": 0.0502691349720427, "subject": 0.02956856769121974, "this": 0.026570877811077698, "section": 0.031138340784504684, "rights": 0.01808065971440131, "under": 0.029304359498031153, "creditor": 0.058945425384116665, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "appropriate": 0.02702313559403477, "forms": 0.022533743148170724, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "exercise": 0.0224257769471562, "his": 0.03170190688313407, "right": 0.03616131942880262, "rescind": 0.056781305789755286, "return": 0.08074608064691323, "money": 0.07087140547503022, "or": 0.02848542463352004, "property": 0.07404099543330696, "following": 0.01716096264437148, "rescission": 0.08517195868463293, "when": 0.017084987845473323, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "exercises": 0.03872348889765848, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "he": 0.017856685029772276, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "liable": 0.023234130507174572, "finance": 0.018979142222222287, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "charge": 0.01665136021456018, "security": 0.038870566352306075, "interest": 0.050058383520378676, "given": 0.0419009685358326, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "arising": 0.023623801825010074, "operation": 0.024194189697370194, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "becomes": 0.029981190988743484, "void": 0.03516888797171005, "upon": 0.02919040834959587, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "20": 0.02071556357031992, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "receipt": 0.022871989136846613, "notice": 0.016381392350532376, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "earnest": 0.03872348889765848, "downpayment": 0.03402456206753461, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "necessary": 0.01648097227800469, "reflect": 0.024667899031375402, "termination": 0.023490594202429247, "created": 0.02598037787310464, "if": 0.021213951235872705, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "delivered": 0.028744462492246624, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "retain": 0.028390652894877643, "possession": 0.026426590062795043, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "performance": 0.021281451042980765, "creditor's": 0.026198632306021537, "obligations": 0.023901069626396102, "tender": 0.03308957972500151, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "that": 0.007203851678843627}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:86", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "creditor has delivered any property to the obligor, the obligor may retain possession of it. Upon the performance of the creditor's obligations under this section, the obligor shall tender the property to the creditor, except that if return of the property in kind would be impracticable or inequitable, the obligor shall tender its reasonable value. Tender shall be made at the location of the property or at the residence of the obligor, at the option of the obligor. If the creditor does not take possession of the property within 20 days after tender by the obligor, ownership of the property vests in the obligor without obligation on his part to pay for it. The procedures prescribed by this subsection shall apply except when otherwise ordered by a court. (c) Rebuttable presumption of delivery of required disclosures Notwithstanding any rule of evidence, written acknowledgment of receipt of any disclosures required under this subchapter by a person to whom information, forms, and a statement is required to be given pursuant to this section does no more than create a rebuttable presumption of delivery thereof. (d) Modification and waiver of rights The Bureau may, if it finds that such action is necessary in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"creditor": 0.0444369508372529, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "delivered": 0.028892629824680886, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "property": 0.11163397507341385, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "the": 0.11486954251580497, "obligor": 0.1829923721993002, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "retain": 0.028536996466500722, "possession": 0.05312561919840241, "of": 0.07860038790268262, "it": 0.03877817347614678, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "performance": 0.021391149244233243, "creditor's": 0.02633367680244433, "obligations": 0.024024271016222884, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "tender": 0.13304057827577928, "except": 0.028152564633385238, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "if": 0.031984952249962714, "return": 0.02705409918582144, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "kind": 0.030135733210334942, "would": 0.01860566251223564, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "impracticable": 0.03246555343581462, "or": 0.011452902687703935, "inequitable": 0.03683306818007856, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "reasonable": 0.0171730547931304, "value": 0.021839661496757104, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "at": 0.034836540749928376, "location": 0.02705409918582144, "residence": 0.02680260349422643, "option": 0.025507168296902173, "does": 0.032606424233184404, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "take": 0.017366135012382464, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "20": 0.02082234482583703, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "by": 0.025127612391027412, "ownership": 0.02968722095781108, "vests": 0.03892309451053301, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "obligation": 0.023108388659328797, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "procedures": 0.019076972852233743, "prescribed": 0.01831381254316601, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "apply": 0.016145565604364982, "when": 0.0171730547931304, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "ordered": 0.02264989646336748, "court": 0.017525981593529683, "rebuttable": 0.07070034179879854, "presumption": 0.06355449457653108, "delivery": 0.051014336593804346, "required": 0.04068710426621567, "disclosures": 0.03994618209418895, "notwithstanding": 0.021305946656855868, "rule": 0.019535465048195064, "evidence": 0.020596558111103044, "written": 0.018706737107021084, "acknowledgment": 0.03683306818007856, "receipt": 0.02298988598806747, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "whom": 0.01965675627195895, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "forms": 0.02264989646336748, "and": 0.010830326775342665, "statement": 0.01845767227572826, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "given": 0.02105847645486432, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "more": 0.014693814274489632, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "create": 0.02479505315009383, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "modification": 0.024964072855366982, "waiver": 0.028536996466500722, "rights": 0.018173858991279667, "bureau": 0.01640016743596074, "finds": 0.023745573999365794, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:87", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "a statement is required to be given pursuant to this section does no more than create a rebuttable presumption of delivery thereof. (d) Modification and waiver of rights The Bureau may, if it finds that such action is necessary in order to permit homeowners to meet bona fide personal financial emergencies, prescribe regulations authorizing the modification or waiver of any rights created under this section to the extent and under the circumstances set forth in those regulations. (e) Exempted transactions; reapplication of provisions This section does not apply to— (1) a residential mortgage transaction as defined in section 1602(w) 1 of this title; (2) a transaction which constitutes a refinancing or consolidation (with no new advances) of the principal balance then due and any accrued and unpaid finance charges of an existing extension of credit by the same creditor secured by an interest in the same property; (3) a transaction in which an agency of a State is the creditor; or (4) advances under a preexisting open end credit plan if a security interest has already been retained or acquired and such advances are in accordance with a previously established credit limit for such plan. (f) Time limit for exercise", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"statement": 0.019674661656545512, "is": 0.023119978666908098, "required": 0.014456590160523516, "to": 0.03370522055983191, "be": 0.007409586911293859, "given": 0.02244694742991032, "pursuant": 0.01558821837441336, "this": 0.028468797654726104, "section": 0.03336250798339788, "does": 0.03475629835844931, "no": 0.02622301495736144, "more": 0.01566263719368675, "than": 0.011742882570665362, "create": 0.02642989181933079, "rebuttable": 0.03768095139826077, "presumption": 0.033872450406173156, "of": 0.050269698636660747, "delivery": 0.02718895961318144, "thereof": 0.01791549941700557, "modification": 0.05322011136199115, "and": 0.028861035637588968, "waiver": 0.06083711334616638, "rights": 0.03874427081657424, "the": 0.04452485763849384, "bureau": 0.017481497157013096, "may": 0.009494694722859263, "if": 0.02272923346700647, "it": 0.013778325374308564, "finds": 0.02531121624108222, "that": 0.007718412513046744, "such": 0.022345962462164616, "action": 0.015637718758712074, "necessary": 0.017658184583576455, "in": 0.034757319061237656, "order": 0.012941481083903679, "permit": 0.02718895961318144, "homeowners": 0.0354531211339302, "meet": 0.025608288885424397, "bona": 0.024382225416665, "fide": 0.024382225416665, "personal": 0.024382225416665, "financial": 0.021724000409093183, "emergencies": 0.03460613937663756, "prescribe": 0.021799787893336784, "regulations": 0.03050733378536504, "authorizing": 0.03212270463079659, "or": 0.024416078257302895, "any": 0.014930965335917944, "created": 0.027836119149754972, "under": 0.023548146025203606, "extent": 0.019179325958774647, "circumstances": 0.026610055680995576, "set": 0.015116297100345065, "forth": 0.021430890624998165, "those": 0.01913216253189887, "exempted": 0.02941678987751201, "transactions": 0.023279639177861973, "reapplication": 0.04148945239034838, "provisions": 0.014537393168159206, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "apply": 0.017210108391465972, "residential": 0.022033631928604892, "mortgage": 0.01881288983515557, "transaction": 0.05385978747004575, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "defined": 0.018386745690398016, "1602": 0.02531121624108222, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "which": 0.01825075047741303, "constitutes": 0.031204825044735242, "refinancing": 0.029730847096412823, "consolidation": 0.03322529086959962, "with": 0.01471952467737925, "new": 0.02122088396115093, "advances": 0.09967587260879886, "principal": 0.019274884984664037, "balance": 0.023914325370839144, "then": 0.02642989181933079, "due": 0.02219524668248563, "accrued": 0.031644620141842585, "unpaid": 0.02718895961318144, "finance": 0.02033479523809531, "charges": 0.022033631928604892, "an": 0.024747476040848027, "existing": 0.022893901492844124, "extension": 0.02115262835676325, "credit": 0.043430039347555884, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "same": 0.03753751404726428, "creditor": 0.03157790645577679, "secured": 0.02157549122014857, "interest": 0.03575598822884191, "property": 0.019832409491064365, "agency": 0.013518694138866003, "state": 0.014808524344550166, "preexisting": 0.03926162212601781, "open": 0.020276651780235216, "end": 0.01802957629309584, "plan": 0.03248308225174522, "security": 0.0208235176887354, "has": 0.012703199605249118, "already": 0.03322529086959962, "been": 0.016213860938894823, "retained": 0.029730847096412823, "acquired": 0.031644620141842585, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "accordance": 0.01802957629309584, "previously": 0.02761182247656676, "established": 0.018225130936517283, "limit": 0.051216577770848794, "for": 0.012979992881485467, "time": 0.0149822781271354, "exercise": 0.02402761815766736}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:88", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or (4) advances under a preexisting open end credit plan if a security interest has already been retained or acquired and such advances are in accordance with a previously established credit limit for such plan. (f) Time limit for exercise of right An obligor's right of rescission shall expire three years after the date of consummation of the transaction or upon the sale of the property, whichever occurs first, notwithstanding the fact that the information and forms required under this section or any other disclosures required under this part have not been delivered to the obligor, except that if (1) any agency empowered to enforce the provisions of this subchapter institutes a proceeding to enforce the provisions of this section within three years after the date of consummation of the transaction, (2) such agency finds a violation of this section, and (3) the obligor's right to rescind is based in whole or in part on any matter involved in such proceeding, then the obligor's right of rescission shall expire three years after the date of consummation of the transaction or upon the earlier sale of the property, or upon the expiration of one year following the conclusion of the proceeding,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.04092905749974195, "advances": 0.06365266250807505, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "preexisting": 0.037608501194396, "open": 0.019422898021067416, "end": 0.017270436238649697, "credit": 0.02773427074124621, "plan": 0.03111537352535594, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "security": 0.019946737996578118, "interest": 0.017125236467497966, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "already": 0.031826331254037526, "been": 0.03106234411451429, "retained": 0.02847902195551123, "acquired": 0.030312215083238683, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "previously": 0.02644921942492184, "established": 0.017457757002348133, "limit": 0.049060090285760416, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "exercise": 0.02301592897208136, "of": 0.08560547510523749, "right": 0.07422586619596327, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "obligor's": 0.0885026871471804, "rescission": 0.05827555067895937, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "expire": 0.064892483936037, "three": 0.0740349387491674, "years": 0.0559539023654358, "after": 0.03736565895511123, "the": 0.10662531697639313, "date": 0.04005974606612328, "consummation": 0.0740349387491674, "transaction": 0.05159200694499119, "upon": 0.04493786548556206, "sale": 0.04694776717563252, "property": 0.03799472134077594, "whichever": 0.025149955856861177, "occurs": 0.02762365916868084, "first": 0.01925926335227778, "notwithstanding": 0.021754492902263358, "fact": 0.022594651563273276, "that": 0.014786853446047445, "information": 0.014633661634619684, "forms": 0.02312673638891206, "required": 0.02769578325489768, "this": 0.03408763929710625, "section": 0.02396832810386216, "any": 0.02145343966687157, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "disclosures": 0.02039357717440173, "part": 0.03290772319143784, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "delivered": 0.0295008957157268, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "obligor": 0.02335560539912121, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "agency": 0.02589897192919592, "empowered": 0.030312215083238683, "enforce": 0.04694776717563252, "provisions": 0.02785058480636816, "subchapter": 0.015075421905594157, "institutes": 0.03974252807917581, "proceeding": 0.06426063545854284, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "finds": 0.024245480820405074, "violation": 0.017573435458762738, "rescind": 0.029137775339479685, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "based": 0.018063385053847015, "whole": 0.023718725775368325, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "matter": 0.025149955856861177, "involved": 0.02301592897208136, "then": 0.025317054269043175, "earlier": 0.027122026643394914, "expiration": 0.021929947745777, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "year": 0.018193346172743704, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "conclusion": 0.0324462419680185}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:89", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "proceeding, then the obligor's right of rescission shall expire three years after the date of consummation of the transaction or upon the earlier sale of the property, or upon the expiration of one year following the conclusion of the proceeding, or any judicial review or period for judicial review thereof, whichever is later. (g) Additional relief In any action in which it is determined that a creditor has violated this section, in addition to rescission the court may award relief under section 1640 of this title for violations of this subchapter not relating to the right to rescind. (h) Limitation on rescission An obligor shall have no rescission rights arising solely from the form of written notice used by the creditor to inform the obligor of the rights of the obligor under this section, if the creditor provided the obligor the appropriate form of written notice published and adopted by the Bureau, or a comparable written notice of the rights of the obligor, that was properly completed by the creditor, and otherwise complied with all other requirements of this section regarding notice. (i) Rescission rights in foreclosure (1) In general Notwithstanding section 1649 of this title, and subject to the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"proceeding": 0.04195711593513106, "then": 0.02479505315009383, "the": 0.12009088535743247, "obligor's": 0.028892629824680886, "right": 0.036347717982559334, "of": 0.08384041376286146, "rescission": 0.1426849823325036, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "expire": 0.03177724728826554, "three": 0.02416948172223678, "years": 0.018266737885623368, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "date": 0.013077923973476673, "consummation": 0.02416948172223678, "transaction": 0.016842751408158635, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "upon": 0.029340874372016466, "earlier": 0.026562809599201206, "sale": 0.02298988598806747, "property": 0.01860566251223564, "expiration": 0.021477783874730053, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "following": 0.01724942121470329, "conclusion": 0.03177724728826554, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "judicial": 0.0450827474710872, "review": 0.03731190414761937, "period": 0.014245302021965766, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "whichever": 0.02463140006599806, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "later": 0.018915033696391585, "additional": 0.01850653178064859, "relief": 0.04119311622220609, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "determined": 0.018968450124409862, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "creditor": 0.059249267783003864, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "violated": 0.02611429734667734, "this": 0.0400617616481455, "section": 0.03912355961970627, "addition": 0.020596558111103044, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "court": 0.017525981593529683, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "award": 0.027597194627356623, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "1640": 0.0282043236771318, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "violations": 0.02233095108337734, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "relating": 0.017445438717740607, "rescind": 0.028536996466500722, "limitation": 0.02416948172223678, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "obligor": 0.11437023262456263, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "rights": 0.07269543596511867, "arising": 0.023745573999365794, "solely": 0.025319706213547146, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "form": 0.04104688287177355, "written": 0.056120211321063256, "notice": 0.06586333006915078, "used": 0.01695051782475304, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "inform": 0.028892629824680886, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "published": 0.02590387469451108, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "adopted": 0.025701706070009628, "bureau": 0.01640016743596074, "comparable": 0.02590387469451108, "was": 0.016532344913349078, "properly": 0.02968722095781108, "completed": 0.02968722095781108, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "complied": 0.028892629824680886, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "requirements": 0.014884748664594523, "regarding": 0.0225413737355436, "foreclosure": 0.03177724728826554, "general": 0.013129556851020338, "notwithstanding": 0.021305946656855868, "1649": 0.03683306818007856, "subject": 0.014860491494298581}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:90", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the obligor, that was properly completed by the creditor, and otherwise complied with all other requirements of this section regarding notice. (i) Rescission rights in foreclosure (1) In general Notwithstanding section 1649 of this title, and subject to the time period provided in subsection (f), in addition to any other right of rescission available under this section for a transaction, after the initiation of any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure process on the primary dwelling of an obligor securing an extension of credit, the obligor shall have a right to rescind the transaction equivalent to other rescission rights provided by this section, if— (A) a mortgage broker fee is not included in the finance charge in accordance with the laws and regulations in effect at the time the consumer credit transaction was consummated; or (B) the form of notice of rescission for the transaction is not the appropriate form of written notice published and adopted by the Bureau or a comparable written notice, and otherwise complied with all the requirements of this section regarding notice. (2) Tolerance for disclosures Notwithstanding section 1605(f) of this title, and subject to the time period provided in subsection (f), for the purposes of exercising", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06992246147815363, "the": 0.09647052488340331, "obligor": 0.07043754009258778, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "was": 0.0339394170707907, "properly": 0.030472597173626187, "completed": 0.030472597173626187, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "creditor": 0.015204177182411044, "and": 0.0333505300701028, "otherwise": 0.03283136464656815, "complied": 0.0593139702220962, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "all": 0.02643411984193859, "other": 0.02669497495094651, "requirements": 0.03055705016858558, "this": 0.04112159661238215, "section": 0.048190289309352485, "regarding": 0.04627541274810009, "notice": 0.08450718276068288, "rescission": 0.11716777385187598, "rights": 0.03730929782336778, "in": 0.04462668126381131, "foreclosure": 0.06523583041188903, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "notwithstanding": 0.04373919207862474, "1649": 0.03780748797320233, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "subject": 0.03050725237982989, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "time": 0.04328213681172448, "period": 0.02924432372763342, "provided": 0.03420924825645244, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "addition": 0.021141440600814767, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "right": 0.03730929782336778, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "for": 0.024998504808786823, "transaction": 0.06915330736894763, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "initiation": 0.03143726149528732, "judicial": 0.023137706374050045, "or": 0.017633834296940976, "nonjudicial": 0.03332443051083617, "process": 0.02397172195184678, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "primary": 0.02895046980615645, "dwelling": 0.02024014236934789, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "securing": 0.027769816095499254, "extension": 0.020369197676883125, "credit": 0.027881012914480315, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "rescind": 0.029291943462968994, "equivalent": 0.025989539711260033, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "mortgage": 0.01811611613755721, "broker": 0.030472597173626187, "fee": 0.021533546273585783, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "included": 0.025803871352470243, "finance": 0.019581654673721405, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "accordance": 0.017361814208166362, "laws": 0.018896289318208696, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "consummated": 0.026381645384031045, "form": 0.04213277924404269, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "written": 0.038403248664149105, "published": 0.02658916238484206, "adopted": 0.026381645384031045, "bureau": 0.01683403429934594, "comparable": 0.02658916238484206, "tolerance": 0.03332443051083617, "disclosures": 0.02050147969913401, "1605": 0.030472597173626187, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "exercising": 0.03093297482965597}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:91", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "1602 of this title. §1637. Open end consumer credit plans (a) Required disclosures by creditor Before opening any account under an open end consumer credit plan, the creditor shall disclose to the person to whom credit is to be extended each of the following items, to the extent applicable: (1) The conditions under which a finance charge may be imposed, including the time period (if any) within which any credit extended may be repaid without incurring a finance charge, except that the creditor may, at his election and without disclosure, impose no such finance charge if payment is received after the termination of such time period. If no such time period is provided, the creditor shall disclose such fact. (2) The method of determining the balance upon which a finance charge will be imposed. (3) The method of determining the amount of the finance charge, including any minimum or fixed amount imposed as a finance charge. (4) Where one or more periodic rates may be used to compute the finance charge, each such rate, the range of balances to which it is applicable, and the corresponding nominal annual percentage rate determined by multiplying the periodic rate by the number of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1602": 0.024118541130245887, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "1637": 0.02571739793417878, "open": 0.03864241491102418, "end": 0.034360030213020344, "consumer": 0.02851064500252465, "credit": 0.055178130270542206, "plans": 0.022476354958229965, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "disclosures": 0.02028680451903837, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "creditor": 0.06017988455446466, "before": 0.016367715723490026, "opening": 0.033782555216624585, "any": 0.028454823990964037, "account": 0.017180015106510172, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "plan": 0.015476232905281752, "the": 0.10076371578135582, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "disclose": 0.04744141831307897, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "whom": 0.019965501134869303, "is": 0.029374074117816923, "be": 0.035302220362708955, "extended": 0.04694269528701348, "each": 0.027743624460748805, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "items": 0.025533673746685217, "extent": 0.018275588086371652, "applicable": 0.029025726093527496, "conditions": 0.01869842241435311, "which": 0.03478153494124787, "finance": 0.13563627818499172, "charge": 0.11900055860143792, "may": 0.0361892029227306, "imposed": 0.05934533084212722, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "time": 0.04282892071945511, "period": 0.04340715066379097, "if": 0.032487333698915, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "repaid": 0.03297548359449234, "without": 0.0345820428585764, "incurring": 0.033782555216624585, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "his": 0.016182910581704565, "election": 0.026105397788386744, "and": 0.011000436619981555, "disclosure": 0.018230647019924575, "impose": 0.026980026503900703, "no": 0.024987375509108806, "such": 0.03548835225230332, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "received": 0.022681699006152904, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "termination": 0.02398254381923405, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "method": 0.05036900849338433, "determining": 0.04399137432218638, "balance": 0.02278747234289384, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "amount": 0.031005484679218445, "minimum": 0.019000560202942884, "or": 0.011632791211594572, "fixed": 0.026105397788386744, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "where": 0.016591904190416354, "one": 0.016122730584711184, "more": 0.014924607168853344, "periodic": 0.04557494468578768, "rates": 0.020558845037000208, "used": 0.01721675632461827, "compute": 0.03165970124747189, "rate": 0.046428698715845255, "range": 0.025184504246692167, "balances": 0.02774758396040267, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "corresponding": 0.030153512386467803, "nominal": 0.0322763663556205, "annual": 0.017926418586378605, "percentage": 0.01990354062362845, "determined": 0.019266383895997455, "multiplying": 0.035905409185777275, "number": 0.018747583358593105}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:92", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "more periodic rates may be used to compute the finance charge, each such rate, the range of balances to which it is applicable, and the corresponding nominal annual percentage rate determined by multiplying the periodic rate by the number of periods in a year. (5) Identification of other charges which may be imposed as part of the plan, and their method of computation, in accordance with regulations of the Bureau. (6) In cases where the credit is or will be secured, a statement that a security interest has been or will be taken in (A) the property purchased as part of the credit transaction, or (B) property not purchased as part of the credit transaction identified by item or type. (7) A statement, in a form prescribed by regulations of the Bureau of the protection provided by sections 1666 and 1666i of this title to an obligor and the creditor's responsibilities under sections 1666a and 1666i of this title. With respect to one billing cycle per calendar year, at intervals of not less than six months or more than eighteen months, the creditor shall transmit such statement to each obligor to whom the creditor is required to transmit a statement", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"more": 0.030165079039693, "periodic": 0.04605721923272723, "rates": 0.02077639895273566, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "be": 0.02854063106572449, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "compute": 0.03199472454109593, "the": 0.08575157767413627, "finance": 0.019581654673721405, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "each": 0.028037207788375772, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "rate": 0.04692000769696531, "range": 0.025451006937133352, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "balances": 0.028041209187496873, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "and": 0.02779210839175234, "corresponding": 0.030472597173626187, "nominal": 0.032617915205944516, "annual": 0.01811611613755721, "percentage": 0.02011416010112716, "determined": 0.019470260974261976, "by": 0.032240455051979616, "multiplying": 0.036285360605732585, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "periods": 0.024962259211572423, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "year": 0.036579214527209566, "identification": 0.02895046980615645, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "charges": 0.02121757148680471, "imposed": 0.01999110792036384, "as": 0.02113467770016149, "part": 0.04962275719343801, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "method": 0.025451006937133352, "computation": 0.03093297482965597, "accordance": 0.017361814208166362, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "regulations": 0.029377432534055222, "bureau": 0.03366806859869188, "cases": 0.024808886000602833, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "credit": 0.041821519371720475, "or": 0.029389723828234963, "will": 0.03144156568295876, "secured": 0.02077639895273566, "statement": 0.07578388193632345, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "security": 0.02005227629285631, "interest": 0.017215846184257214, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "taken": 0.021066389622021345, "property": 0.03819575161242025, "purchased": 0.06398944908219185, "transaction": 0.03457665368447382, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "identified": 0.025451006937133352, "item": 0.030472597173626187, "type": 0.02512021139754957, "form": 0.021066389622021345, "prescribed": 0.018798304938487862, "protection": 0.01975326988934656, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "sections": 0.036147235749217445, "1666": 0.03199472454109593, "1666i": 0.06523583041188903, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "obligor": 0.046958360061725185, "creditor's": 0.02703033491891111, "responsibilities": 0.022921716985053988, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "1666a": 0.03780748797320233, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "one": 0.0162933414903695, "billing": 0.025451006937133352, "cycle": 0.0296569851110481, "per": 0.023719721692644375, "calendar": 0.025283024406368378, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "intervals": 0.03332443051083617, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "six": 0.025283024406368378, "months": 0.04010455258571262, "eighteen": 0.03510470689507539, "creditor": 0.030408354364822088, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "transmit": 0.057259409222720985, "whom": 0.02017677627915363, "required": 0.013921160895318939}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:93", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "respect to one billing cycle per calendar year, at intervals of not less than six months or more than eighteen months, the creditor shall transmit such statement to each obligor to whom the creditor is required to transmit a statement pursuant to subsection (b) for such billing cycle. (8) In the case of any account under an open end consumer credit plan which provides for any extension of credit which is secured by the consumer's principal dwelling, any information which— (A) is required to be disclosed under section 1637a(a) of this title; and (B) the Bureau determines is not described in any other paragraph of this subsection. (b) Statement required with each billing cycle The creditor of any account under an open end consumer credit plan shall transmit to the obligor, for each billing cycle at the end of which there is an outstanding balance in that account or with respect to which a finance charge is imposed, a statement setting forth each of the following items to the extent applicable: (1) The outstanding balance in the account at the beginning of the statement period. (2) The amount and date of each extension of credit during the period, and a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"respect": 0.02577867751981911, "to": 0.048685318586423866, "one": 0.0162933414903695, "billing": 0.10180402774853341, "cycle": 0.1186279404441924, "per": 0.023719721692644375, "calendar": 0.025283024406368378, "year": 0.018289607263604783, "at": 0.03575814235706933, "intervals": 0.03332443051083617, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "six": 0.025283024406368378, "months": 0.04010455258571262, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "eighteen": 0.03510470689507539, "the": 0.08575157767413627, "creditor": 0.04561253154723313, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "transmit": 0.08588911383408149, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "statement": 0.0947298524204043, "each": 0.07009301947093943, "obligor": 0.046958360061725185, "whom": 0.02017677627915363, "is": 0.04452736632145263, "required": 0.04176348268595682, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "account": 0.06944725683266545, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "open": 0.03905132935452708, "end": 0.05208544262449909, "consumer": 0.028812344949641307, "credit": 0.05576202582896063, "plan": 0.031280005131310205, "which": 0.043936991890068396, "provides": 0.022045979215331375, "extension": 0.04073839535376625, "secured": 0.02077639895273566, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "consumer's": 0.022228445755390472, "principal": 0.018561000355602403, "dwelling": 0.02024014236934789, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "disclosed": 0.02178356153734528, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "1637a": 0.03199472454109593, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "bureau": 0.01683403429934594, "determines": 0.02077639895273566, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "there": 0.020568881951924644, "outstanding": 0.04931966748303957, "balance": 0.04605721923272723, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "finance": 0.019581654673721405, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "imposed": 0.01999110792036384, "setting": 0.02512021139754957, "forth": 0.02063715393518342, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "items": 0.025803871352470243, "extent": 0.0184689805528941, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "beginning": 0.022921716985053988, "period": 0.02924432372763342, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "during": 0.016636831152270642}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:94", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "setting forth each of the following items to the extent applicable: (1) The outstanding balance in the account at the beginning of the statement period. (2) The amount and date of each extension of credit during the period, and a brief identification, on or accompanying the statement of each extension of credit in a form prescribed by the Bureau sufficient to enable the obligor either to identify the transaction or to relate it to copies of sales vouchers or similar instruments previously furnished, except that a creditor's failure to disclose such information in accordance with this paragraph shall not be deemed a failure to comply with this part or this subchapter if (A) the creditor maintains procedures reasonably adapted to procure and provide such information, and (B) the creditor responds to and treats any inquiry for clarification or documentation as a billing error and an erroneously billed amount under sec tion 1666 of this title. In lieu of complying with the requirements of the previous sentence, in the case of any transaction in which the creditor and seller are the same person, as defined by the Bureau, and such person's open end credit plan has fewer than 15,000 accounts, the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"setting": 0.02472770809446286, "forth": 0.020314698404946176, "each": 0.041398689625023605, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "the": 0.11079036842078349, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "items": 0.025400685862587896, "to": 0.047924610483511, "extent": 0.01818040273175513, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "outstanding": 0.02427452383930854, "balance": 0.022668787591107936, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "account": 0.017090535861163762, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "beginning": 0.02256356515716252, "statement": 0.037299879390534196, "period": 0.02878738116938915, "amount": 0.03084399777984751, "and": 0.043772570717009934, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "extension": 0.04010185792636366, "credit": 0.041168058131537344, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "brief": 0.03280373628410435, "identification": 0.028498118715435256, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "accompanying": 0.03280373628410435, "form": 0.020737227284177262, "prescribed": 0.01850458142382399, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "bureau": 0.033142005026837326, "sufficient": 0.026173706722578904, "enable": 0.030946054284423458, "obligor": 0.023112317842880363, "either": 0.022067157970681657, "identify": 0.024421247156843413, "transaction": 0.03403639347065391, "relate": 0.030946054284423458, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "copies": 0.0314948069701413, "sales": 0.025400685862587896, "vouchers": 0.03721674597362104, "similar": 0.023349101041196807, "instruments": 0.034556195849839835, "previously": 0.026173706722578904, "furnished": 0.028182365476807986, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "creditor's": 0.026607985935803123, "failure": 0.04023125917634863, "disclose": 0.023597163796349175, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "information": 0.028962455318518127, "accordance": 0.017090535861163762, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "deemed": 0.019987022230932794, "comply": 0.020382782163109472, "part": 0.016282467204096845, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "creditor": 0.044899835741807614, "maintains": 0.029193594718687977, "procedures": 0.01927569131944451, "reasonably": 0.025053334953740642, "adapted": 0.03571840184626801, "procure": 0.03571840184626801, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "responds": 0.03721674597362104, "treats": 0.03571840184626801, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "inquiry": 0.027603065293942235, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "clarification": 0.03210826028085163, "documentation": 0.029996462842788278, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "billing": 0.025053334953740642, "error": 0.026839505532526217, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "erroneously": 0.034556195849839835, "billed": 0.034556195849839835, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "sec": 0.01783305182290788, "tion": 0.03280373628410435, "1666": 0.0314948069701413, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "lieu": 0.023992923728525854, "complying": 0.029579573740321944, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "previous": 0.026839505532526217, "sentence": 0.022668787591107936, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "seller": 0.0304496470979426, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "same": 0.01779121759531796, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "defined": 0.017429102685689785, "person's": 0.03280373628410435, "open": 0.019220576166681297, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "fewer": 0.02733591271900708, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "000": 0.02161397371552734, "accounts": 0.026607985935803123}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:95", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the requirements of the previous sentence, in the case of any transaction in which the creditor and seller are the same person, as defined by the Bureau, and such person's open end credit plan has fewer than 15,000 accounts, the creditor may elect to provide only the amount and date of each extension of credit during the period and the seller's name and location where the transaction took place if (A) a brief identification of the transaction has been previously furnished, and (B) the creditor responds to and treats any inquiry for clarification or documentation as a billing error and an erroneously billed amount under section 1666 of this title. (3) The total amount credited to the account during the period. (4) The amount of any finance charge added to the account during the period, itemized to show the amounts, if any, due to the application of percentage rates and the amount, if any, imposed as a minimum or fixed charge. (5) Where one or more periodic rates may be used to compute the finance charge, each such rate, the range of balances to which it is applicable, and, unless the annual percentage rate (determined under section 1606(a)(2) of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.13120991078701227, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "previous": 0.0267004407370209, "sentence": 0.02255133273312292, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "any": 0.03519994418571328, "transaction": 0.050790058650509465, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "creditor": 0.0446671941058397, "and": 0.054432212290582295, "seller": 0.030291876905725282, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "same": 0.017699035120730823, "person": 0.012976345095461741, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "defined": 0.017338796454157715, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "bureau": 0.016485142396768827, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "person's": 0.03263376873859086, "open": 0.019120987689133725, "end": 0.017001983861883126, "credit": 0.027303168087237203, "plan": 0.015315857434760698, "has": 0.023958366094873982, "fewer": 0.027194275865540723, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "15": 0.019013039052331437, "000": 0.02150198421441062, "accounts": 0.02647012072370052, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "elect": 0.0307857120342451, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "amount": 0.07671046079962075, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "each": 0.027456125761673687, "extension": 0.0199470381395384, "during": 0.04887607908465002, "period": 0.04295733563100557, "seller's": 0.03912476857535443, "name": 0.02459958525459518, "location": 0.027194275865540723, "where": 0.032839934718855164, "took": 0.03553333240665005, "place": 0.0199470381395384, "if": 0.03215067739115423, "brief": 0.03263376873859086, "identification": 0.02835046006924129, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "previously": 0.026038091661840155, "furnished": 0.02803634285775717, "responds": 0.03702391309292871, "treats": 0.03553333240665005, "inquiry": 0.027460044230243057, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "clarification": 0.031941896237945674, "or": 0.017268366228610596, "documentation": 0.029841040755519948, "billing": 0.024923524928073593, "error": 0.0267004407370209, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "erroneously": 0.03437714820294948, "billed": 0.03437714820294948, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "1666": 0.03133162144179861, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "total": 0.02085347052034841, "credited": 0.03553333240665005, "account": 0.03400396772376625, "finance": 0.03835163454231447, "charge": 0.05047173951045443, "added": 0.02176775257911295, "itemized": 0.03437714820294948, "show": 0.03437714820294948, "amounts": 0.023228121243055892, "due": 0.020930232622862095, "application": 0.017456114986539886, "percentage": 0.03939457263329568, "rates": 0.0406916000214201, "imposed": 0.01957678444014905, "minimum": 0.018803663206021195, "fixed": 0.025834875531512272, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "periodic": 0.02255133273312292, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "compute": 0.03133162144179861, "rate": 0.030631714869521397, "range": 0.024923524928073593, "balances": 0.027460044230243057, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "annual": 0.017740652590664836, "determined": 0.019066732249406807, "1606": 0.029426311700216652}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:96", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "charge. (5) Where one or more periodic rates may be used to compute the finance charge, each such rate, the range of balances to which it is applicable, and, unless the annual percentage rate (determined under section 1606(a)(2) of this title) is required to be disclosed pursuant to paragraph (6), the corresponding nominal annual percentage rate determined by multiplying the periodic rate by the number of periods in a year. (6) Where the total finance charge exceeds 50 cents for a monthly or longer billing cycle, or the pro rata part of 50 cents for a billing cycle shorter than monthly, the total finance charge expressed as an annual percentage rate (determined under section 1606(a)(2) of this title), except that if the finance charge is the sum of two or more products of a rate times a portion of the balance, the creditor may, in lieu of disclosing a single rate for the total charge, disclose each such rate expressed as an annual percentage rate, and the part of the balance to which it is applicable. (7) The balance on which the finance charge was computed and a statement of how the balance was determined. If the balance is determined", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"charge": 0.12025982377182351, "where": 0.033534959792270086, "one": 0.0162933414903695, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "more": 0.030165079039693, "periodic": 0.04605721923272723, "rates": 0.02077639895273566, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "compute": 0.03199472454109593, "the": 0.10718947209267034, "finance": 0.09790827336860702, "each": 0.028037207788375772, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "rate": 0.1407600230908959, "range": 0.025451006937133352, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "balances": 0.028041209187496873, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "it": 0.026536034054223896, "is": 0.03710613860121052, "applicable": 0.029332876634199742, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "annual": 0.07246446455022884, "percentage": 0.08045664040450864, "determined": 0.09735130487130988, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "1606": 0.060098181567638236, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "disclosed": 0.02178356153734528, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "corresponding": 0.030472597173626187, "nominal": 0.032617915205944516, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "multiplying": 0.036285360605732585, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "periods": 0.024962259211572423, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "year": 0.018289607263604783, "total": 0.06388444143535306, "exceeds": 0.0296569851110481, "50": 0.049617772001205665, "cents": 0.07257072121146517, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "monthly": 0.05124899612636185, "longer": 0.027265529429867902, "billing": 0.050902013874266704, "cycle": 0.0593139702220962, "pro": 0.03780748797320233, "rata": 0.039952806005520654, "part": 0.03308183812895867, "shorter": 0.03332443051083617, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "expressed": 0.06186594965931194, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "sum": 0.026805151773838118, "two": 0.02169890364662337, "products": 0.025451006937133352, "times": 0.024102370695711178, "portion": 0.02512021139754957, "balance": 0.11514304808181808, "creditor": 0.015204177182411044, "lieu": 0.024373763787708804, "disclosing": 0.036285360605732585, "single": 0.027511667078729773, "disclose": 0.02397172195184678, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "was": 0.0339394170707907, "computed": 0.02895046980615645, "statement": 0.01894597048408086, "how": 0.023249100073509478}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:97", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "as an annual percentage rate, and the part of the balance to which it is applicable. (7) The balance on which the finance charge was computed and a statement of how the balance was determined. If the balance is determined without first deducting all credits during the period, that fact and the amount of such payments shall also be disclosed. (8) The outstanding balance in the account at the end of the period. (9) The date by which or the period (if any) within which, payment must be made to avoid additional finance charges, except that the creditor may, at his election and without disclosure, impose no such additional finance charge if payment is received after such date or the termination of such period. (10) The address to be used by the creditor for the purpose of receiving billing inquiries from the obligor. (11)(A) A written statement in the following form: \"Minimum Payment Warning: Making only the minimum payment will increase the amount of interest you pay and the time it takes to repay your balance.\", or such similar statement as is established by the Bureau pursuant to consumer testing. (B) Repayment information that would apply to the outstanding balance", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.013726646341342, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "annual": 0.017649205927826355, "percentage": 0.019595753912953782, "rate": 0.015236909716024817, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "the": 0.13575491388231498, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "of": 0.03668018102125188, "balance": 0.15704562124973745, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "which": 0.034243676153496605, "it": 0.02585211565076452, "is": 0.02891983585826305, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "finance": 0.057230918556701225, "charge": 0.03347438393648696, "was": 0.033064689826698156, "computed": 0.0282043236771318, "statement": 0.05537301682718479, "how": 0.02264989646336748, "determined": 0.037936900248819724, "if": 0.031984952249962714, "without": 0.03404726899993862, "first": 0.01886216513882875, "deducting": 0.03892309451053301, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "credits": 0.03683306818007856, "during": 0.01620804684422243, "period": 0.05698120808786306, "that": 0.021722954804760424, "fact": 0.02212878245887589, "amount": 0.030526018421292385, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "payments": 0.019416962376933727, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "disclosed": 0.021222129538960095, "outstanding": 0.04804854203244577, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "account": 0.01691434476981156, "at": 0.02322436049995225, "end": 0.01691434476981156, "date": 0.026155847946953345, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "or": 0.0171793540315559, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "payment": 0.06573158165474313, "must": 0.02113965355263823, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "avoid": 0.025701706070009628, "additional": 0.03701306356129718, "charges": 0.020670726860856133, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "creditor": 0.029624633891501932, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "election": 0.025701706070009628, "disclosure": 0.017948729797966977, "impose": 0.026562809599201206, "no": 0.01230048639752521, "received": 0.02233095108337734, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "termination": 0.02361167973955517, "10": 0.019844218355313973, "address": 0.021746782602413407, "used": 0.01695051782475304, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "purpose": 0.0171730547931304, "receiving": 0.02298988598806747, "billing": 0.02479505315009383, "inquiries": 0.03419994640808891, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "obligor": 0.022874046524912525, "11": 0.022030595886862, "written": 0.018706737107021084, "following": 0.01724942121470329, "form": 0.020523441435886774, "minimum": 0.03741347421404217, "warning": 0.03419994640808891, "making": 0.02105847645486432, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "increase": 0.021305946656855868, "interest": 0.016772138808374297, "you": 0.021565899510602737, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "time": 0.014055539273910527, "takes": 0.02416948172223678, "repay": 0.025507168296902173, "your": 0.023883039190510953, "similar": 0.023108388659328797, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "bureau": 0.01640016743596074, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "consumer": 0.014034879369799504, "testing": 0.029274629681143367, "repayment": 0.024964072855366982, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "would": 0.01860566251223564, "apply": 0.016145565604364982}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:98", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "increase the amount of interest you pay and the time it takes to repay your balance.\", or such similar statement as is established by the Bureau pursuant to consumer testing. (B) Repayment information that would apply to the outstanding balance of the consumer under the credit plan, including— (i) the number of months (rounded to the nearest month) that it would take to pay the entire amount of that balance, if the consumer pays only the required minimum monthly payments and if no further advances are made; (ii) the total cost to the consumer, including interest and principal payments, of paying that balance in full, if the consumer pays only the required minimum monthly payments and if no further advances are made; (iii) the monthly payment amount that would be required for the consumer to eliminate the outstanding balance in 36 months, if no further advances are made, and the total cost to the consumer, including interest and principal payments, of paying that balance in full if the consumer pays the balance over 36 months; and (iv) a toll-free telephone number at which the consumer may receive information about accessing credit counseling and debt management services. (C)(i) Subject to clause", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"increase": 0.021088539037908357, "the": 0.11886546815990766, "amount": 0.04532179265610247, "of": 0.03111933725126618, "interest": 0.049802983604458374, "you": 0.02134583931151495, "pay": 0.03348349883003513, "and": 0.042879252947275036, "time": 0.013912115403768582, "it": 0.02558831855228733, "takes": 0.02392285435772416, "to": 0.046946557208337306, "repay": 0.02524689106938276, "your": 0.023639334708975127, "balance": 0.1554431149104544, "or": 0.005668018166873885, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "similar": 0.022872588775049933, "statement": 0.018269328681077973, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "established": 0.016923335869623187, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "bureau": 0.016232818788655016, "pursuant": 0.014474774204812404, "consumer": 0.1250249968350507, "testing": 0.02897590897011129, "repayment": 0.024709337418067318, "information": 0.028371384801813674, "that": 0.043002584001260426, "would": 0.055247426439393586, "apply": 0.015980814934932686, "outstanding": 0.04755825078721673, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "credit": 0.026885262453248876, "plan": 0.015081431045453134, "including": 0.03665667452535445, "number": 0.036538657362155946, "months": 0.058008370704334324, "rounded": 0.034989454869813565, "nearest": 0.03085205580748536, "month": 0.026291760521658332, "take": 0.017188929553072437, "entire": 0.027315590600546863, "if": 0.06331715037237516, "pays": 0.0987622660159484, "only": 0.03518813234700621, "required": 0.04027192973288694, "minimum": 0.03703170406900092, "monthly": 0.07412801225420196, "payments": 0.07687532043112537, "no": 0.036524913690610575, "further": 0.05303730646671154, "advances": 0.09255616742245608, "are": 0.03254281098309187, "made": 0.042427910845896054, "ii": 0.012843774326613024, "total": 0.041068569494155535, "cost": 0.04623117804999022, "principal": 0.03579621497151892, "paying": 0.05169564984954494, "in": 0.016137326707003196, "full": 0.04323361561602937, "iii": 0.015427916788392984, "payment": 0.01626521280742368, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "eliminate": 0.026064965814664283, "36": 0.06290597932575014, "over": 0.022002050422852165, "iv": 0.01866969406598356, "toll-free": 0.032920755338649466, "telephone": 0.02584782492477247, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "receive": 0.021005577196725803, "about": 0.020386389150785666, "accessing": 0.03145298966287507, "counseling": 0.028245802625005815, "debt": 0.02134583931151495, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "services": 0.015511330757788542, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "clause": 0.020609871919450937}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:99", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of paying that balance in full if the consumer pays the balance over 36 months; and (iv) a toll-free telephone number at which the consumer may receive information about accessing credit counseling and debt management services. (C)(i) Subject to clause (ii), in making the disclosures under subparagraph (B), the creditor shall apply the interest rate or rates in effect on the date on which the disclosure is made until the date on which the balance would be paid in full. (ii) If the interest rate in effect on the date on which the disclosure is made is a temporary rate that will change under a contractual provision applying an index or formula for subsequent interest rate adjustment, the creditor shall apply the interest rate in effect on the date on which the disclosure is made for as long as that interest rate will apply under that contractual provision, and then apply an interest rate based on the index or formula in effect on the applicable billing date. (D) All of the information described in subparagraph (B) shall— (i) be disclosed in the form and manner which the Bureau shall prescribe, by regulation, and in a manner that avoids duplication; and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.010644659862562253, "paying": 0.02652446955631102, "that": 0.036773588412945216, "balance": 0.06836241702868152, "in": 0.05519923271505456, "full": 0.04436538565833381, "if": 0.021658222465943337, "the": 0.11667377616788568, "consumer": 0.02851064500252465, "pays": 0.033782555216624585, "over": 0.022578020329209553, "36": 0.0322763663556205, "months": 0.019842304813349962, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "iv": 0.01915842951273706, "toll-free": 0.033782555216624585, "telephone": 0.02652446955631102, "number": 0.018747583358593105, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "which": 0.05217230241187179, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "receive": 0.021555461416535384, "information": 0.02911409121023812, "about": 0.020920064259444978, "accessing": 0.0322763663556205, "credit": 0.013794532567635551, "counseling": 0.028985221541890788, "debt": 0.021904630916528434, "management": 0.01818608843527584, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "to": 0.005352836074947127, "clause": 0.021149397362368504, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "making": 0.021389237865150148, "disclosures": 0.02028680451903837, "under": 0.0224385475213982, "subparagraph": 0.03400015960041084, "creditor": 0.03008994227723233, "shall": 0.02700709216172487, "apply": 0.06559664350255093, "interest": 0.10221345326150619, "rate": 0.10833363033697226, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "rates": 0.020558845037000208, "effect": 0.06901502880052737, "on": 0.07628019020083009, "date": 0.06641668195954122, "disclosure": 0.05469194105977372, "is": 0.029374074117816923, "made": 0.04353858914029124, "until": 0.021640595033665125, "would": 0.01889789804907704, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "paid": 0.017404432407200132, "temporary": 0.023720709156539486, "will": 0.031112334628686945, "change": 0.02311825193253537, "contractual": 0.06121813866811497, "provision": 0.03593762471446003, "applying": 0.030609069334057486, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "index": 0.05181560889632483, "formula": 0.06756511043324917, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "subsequent": 0.02347134764350674, "adjustment": 0.024700874298362242, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "long": 0.028329917128519025, "then": 0.025184504246692167, "based": 0.017968812357230014, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "billing": 0.025184504246692167, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "described": 0.015860166272221803, "disclosed": 0.021555461416535384, "form": 0.02084579915477505, "manner": 0.03800112040588577, "bureau": 0.01665776168888159, "prescribe": 0.020772572757001544, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "avoids": 0.03741159804678137, "duplication": 0.029734440618543526}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:100", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "in effect on the applicable billing date. (D) All of the information described in subparagraph (B) shall— (i) be disclosed in the form and manner which the Bureau shall prescribe, by regulation, and in a manner that avoids duplication; and (ii) be placed in a conspicuous and prominent location on the billing statement. (E) In the regulations prescribed under subparagraph (D), the Bureau shall require that the disclosure of such information shall be in the form of a table that— (i) contains clear and concise headings for each item of such information; and (ii) provides a clear and concise form stating each item of information required to be disclosed under each such heading. (F) In prescribing the form of the table under subparagraph (E), the Bureau shall require that— (i) all of the information in the table, and not just a reference to the table, be placed on the billing statement, as required by this paragraph; and (ii) the items required to be included in the table shall be listed in the order in which such items are set forth in subparagraph (B). (G) In prescribing the form of the table under subparagraph (D), the Bureau shall employ terminology which", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.0806572394972983, "effect": 0.01800801980997367, "on": 0.026538281108121214, "the": 0.12177426911511566, "applicable": 0.01514730514716872, "billing": 0.07885639854292137, "date": 0.013864028693193848, "all": 0.027300812295772643, "of": 0.04444000073769159, "information": 0.07596709591742459, "described": 0.016553506874286143, "subparagraph": 0.08871626343823047, "shall": 0.04932852762325977, "be": 0.05158368155731353, "disclosed": 0.044995553339434516, "form": 0.10878545460552005, "and": 0.05166598510860189, "manner": 0.03966237157117039, "which": 0.02722652940073091, "bureau": 0.06954387940057669, "prescribe": 0.02168066336932948, "by": 0.01331900766081781, "regulation": 0.019777348100104255, "that": 0.030704941581956444, "avoids": 0.039047077742815524, "duplication": 0.03103430687509188, "ii": 0.04126852078715005, "placed": 0.06493598276075742, "conspicuous": 0.02531863171015915, "prominent": 0.03103430687509188, "location": 0.028680301869122182, "statement": 0.03913429968842932, "regulations": 0.015170313521684256, "prescribed": 0.019414642805323533, "under": 0.031225956842164344, "require": 0.039448071337417644, "disclosure": 0.019027615195658983, "such": 0.02963180450356255, "table": 0.18883019232181475, "contains": 0.027916575408055738, "clear": 0.05188764977198764, "concise": 0.07809415548563105, "headings": 0.039047077742815524, "for": 0.006454531979317909, "each": 0.04343469075412313, "item": 0.06294339744060491, "provides": 0.02276879820599798, "stating": 0.03194717072571027, "required": 0.04313277720025049, "to": 0.016760519513359037, "heading": 0.0374750445600189, "prescribing": 0.06493598276075742, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "just": 0.02896059309528366, "reference": 0.029256042391842544, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "this": 0.007078307613606763, "paragraph": 0.014900407754855969, "items": 0.05329979984280739, "included": 0.026649899921403694, "listed": 0.030252335051918797, "order": 0.01287076260803535, "are": 0.011618198456622963, "set": 0.015033694383949735, "forth": 0.021313781933058284, "employ": 0.027040386063382632, "terminology": 0.03625568089163524}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:101", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "required to be included in the table shall be listed in the order in which such items are set forth in subparagraph (B). (G) In prescribing the form of the table under subparagraph (D), the Bureau shall employ terminology which is different than the terminology which is employed in subparagraph (B), if such terminology is more easily understood and conveys substantially the same meaning. (12) Requirements relating to late payment deadlines and penalties.— (A) Late payment deadline required to be disclosed .—In the case of a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan under which a late fee or charge may be imposed due to the failure of the obligor to make payment on or before the due date for such payment, the periodic statement required under subsection (b) with respect to the account shall include, in a conspicuous location on the billing statement, the date on which the payment is due or, if different, the date on which a late payment fee will be charged, together with the amount of the fee or charge to be imposed if payment is made after that date. (B) Disclosure of increase in interest rates for late payments .—If 1", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"required": 0.041985628870456586, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "be": 0.043038664399643045, "included": 0.02594112598732381, "in": 0.05047206438147808, "the": 0.10237164741616468, "table": 0.06126937091292925, "shall": 0.0205785422987611, "listed": 0.029447751672878403, "order": 0.012528455091864198, "which": 0.053004839152486764, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "items": 0.02594112598732381, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "forth": 0.02074692603058333, "subparagraph": 0.0518140730080729, "prescribing": 0.031604480971326086, "form": 0.02117844488596827, "of": 0.027036303640284445, "under": 0.030395479266574866, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "employ": 0.026321226859569263, "terminology": 0.1058743021782327, "is": 0.03730351167887654, "different": 0.0534611881993101, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "employed": 0.017380286027567953, "if": 0.04400766479782103, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "easily": 0.03279141475491231, "understood": 0.035291434059410896, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "conveys": 0.03647836784299712, "substantially": 0.02436524398656225, "same": 0.018169754139899196, "meaning": 0.022163245062221434, "12": 0.018659729080898163, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "relating": 0.01800220803851956, "late": 0.13473866184189906, "payment": 0.11870144665843241, "deadlines": 0.04016532093108194, "penalties": 0.022634273771484446, "deadline": 0.03350168811993636, "disclosed": 0.02189943154552265, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "card": 0.0204122780230803, "account": 0.03490832856748343, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "open": 0.01962952459575962, "end": 0.017454164283741715, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "fee": 0.06494425924001669, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "charge": 0.034542715338715266, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "imposed": 0.040194887201582624, "due": 0.06446066323743166, "failure": 0.020543621707071642, "obligor": 0.023604069286345904, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "on": 0.03444330101266795, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "date": 0.05398121810328669, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "periodic": 0.023151102220705978, "statement": 0.03809349384565194, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "include": 0.01631956267568894, "conspicuous": 0.02464526384552726, "location": 0.027917527883241273, "billing": 0.025586384633607465, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "charged": 0.025586384633607465, "together": 0.02372360575364409, "amount": 0.01575012652587958, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "disclosure": 0.018521561600029754, "increase": 0.021985923677819354, "interest": 0.017307419834173478, "rates": 0.02088691171312255, "payments": 0.020036652665559273}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:102", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "on which a late payment fee will be charged, together with the amount of the fee or charge to be imposed if payment is made after that date. (B) Disclosure of increase in interest rates for late payments .—If 1 or more late payments under an open end consumer credit plan may result in an increase in the annual percentage rate applicable to the account, the statement required under subsection (b) with respect to the account shall include conspicuous notice of such fact, together with the applicable penalty annual percentage rate, in close proximity to the disclosure required under subparagraph (A) of the date on which payment is due under the terms of the account. (C) Payments at local branches .—If the creditor, in the case of a credit card account referred to in subparagraph (A), is a financial institution which maintains branches or offices at which payments on any such account are accepted from the obligor in person, the date on which the obligor makes a payment on the account at such branch or office shall be considered to be the date on which the payment is made for purposes of determining whether a late fee or charge may", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"on": 0.05139159198715536, "which": 0.05272439026808207, "late": 0.10722060709535247, "payment": 0.08433814048293761, "fee": 0.06460063882075734, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "be": 0.02854063106572449, "charged": 0.025451006937133352, "together": 0.04719616806015967, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "the": 0.10182999848803682, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "of": 0.03765055618054426, "or": 0.029389723828234963, "charge": 0.03435994964909243, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "imposed": 0.01999110792036384, "if": 0.03283111500789823, "is": 0.02968491088096842, "made": 0.029332876634199742, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "date": 0.053695603192687284, "disclosure": 0.03684712783921263, "increase": 0.04373919207862474, "in": 0.039048346105834894, "interest": 0.017215846184257214, "rates": 0.02077639895273566, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "payments": 0.07972255452116705, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "under": 0.030234656624952776, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "open": 0.01952566467726354, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "credit": 0.027881012914480315, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "result": 0.02121757148680471, "annual": 0.03623223227511442, "percentage": 0.04022832020225432, "rate": 0.031280005131310205, "applicable": 0.029332876634199742, "account": 0.10417088524899817, "statement": 0.01894597048408086, "required": 0.027842321790637878, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "include": 0.016233215783224977, "conspicuous": 0.02451486562412235, "notice": 0.016901436552136575, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "fact": 0.022714199984242976, "penalty": 0.0238442216789417, "close": 0.030049090783819118, "proximity": 0.036285360605732585, "subparagraph": 0.03435994964909243, "due": 0.021373200509060233, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "at": 0.03575814235706933, "local": 0.018996122568496438, "branches": 0.05858388692593799, "creditor": 0.015204177182411044, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "card": 0.02030427655205871, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "financial": 0.020919407801348988, "institution": 0.02129481381178435, "maintains": 0.0296569851110481, "offices": 0.029291943462968994, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "accepted": 0.03199472454109593, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "obligor": 0.046958360061725185, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "makes": 0.024808886000602833, "branch": 0.025624498063180925, "office": 0.017361814208166362, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "determining": 0.022228445755390472, "whether": 0.018289607263604783}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:103", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "date on which the obligor makes a payment on the account at such branch or office shall be considered to be the date on which the payment is made for purposes of determining whether a late fee or charge may be imposed due to the failure of the obligor to make payment on or before the due date for such payment. (c) Disclosure in credit and charge card applications and solicitations (1) Direct mail applications and solicitations (A) Information in tabular format Any application to open a credit card account for any person under an open end consumer credit plan, or a solicitation to open such an account without requiring an application, that is mailed to consumers shall disclose the following information, subject to subsection (e) and section 1632(c) of this title: (i) Annual percentage rates (I) Each annual percentage rate applicable to extensions of credit under such credit plan. (II) Where an extension of credit is subject to a variable rate, the fact that the rate is variable, the annual percentage rate in effect at the time of the mailing, and how the rate is determined. (III) Where more than one rate applies, the range of balances to which", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"date": 0.04027170239451546, "on": 0.03426106132477024, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "the": 0.08039210406950276, "obligor": 0.046958360061725185, "makes": 0.024808886000602833, "payment": 0.06747051238635009, "account": 0.05208544262449909, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "branch": 0.025624498063180925, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "office": 0.017361814208166362, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "to": 0.05409479842935985, "is": 0.03710613860121052, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "of": 0.03765055618054426, "determining": 0.022228445755390472, "whether": 0.018289607263604783, "late": 0.026805151773838118, "fee": 0.021533546273585783, "charge": 0.03435994964909243, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "imposed": 0.01999110792036384, "due": 0.04274640101812047, "failure": 0.020434925295923112, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "before": 0.016540919064479336, "disclosure": 0.018423563919606315, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "credit": 0.08364303874344095, "and": 0.02779210839175234, "card": 0.04060855310411742, "applications": 0.05553963219099851, "solicitations": 0.060098181567638236, "direct": 0.023479180030862593, "mail": 0.028327279141307858, "information": 0.029422176831510476, "tabular": 0.034140042573414256, "format": 0.0296569851110481, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "application": 0.03565111314711321, "open": 0.05857699403179062, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "an": 0.0317745371388666, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "plan": 0.031280005131310205, "solicitation": 0.026381645384031045, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "requiring": 0.023249100073509478, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "mailed": 0.0296569851110481, "consumers": 0.024102370695711178, "disclose": 0.02397172195184678, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "subject": 0.03050725237982989, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "1632": 0.02895046980615645, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "annual": 0.05434834841267164, "percentage": 0.060342480303381484, "rates": 0.02077639895273566, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "rate": 0.09384001539393062, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "extensions": 0.027511667078729773, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "where": 0.033534959792270086, "extension": 0.020369197676883125, "variable": 0.055023334157459546, "fact": 0.022714199984242976, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "mailing": 0.029291943462968994, "how": 0.023249100073509478, "determined": 0.019470260974261976, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "one": 0.0162933414903695, "applies": 0.027769816095499254, "range": 0.025451006937133352, "balances": 0.028041209187496873}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:104", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "variable rate, the fact that the rate is variable, the annual percentage rate in effect at the time of the mailing, and how the rate is determined. (III) Where more than one rate applies, the range of balances to which each rate applies. (ii) Annual and other fees (I) Any annual fee, other periodic fee, or membership fee imposed for the issuance or availability of a credit card, including any account maintenance fee or other charge imposed based on activity or inactivity for the account during the billing cycle. (II) Any minimum finance charge imposed for each period during which any extension of credit which is subject to a finance charge is outstanding. (III) Any transaction charge imposed in connection with use of the card to purchase goods or services. (iii) Grace period (I) The date by which or the period within which any credit extended under such credit plan for purchases of goods or services must be repaid to avoid incurring a finance charge, and, if no such period is offered, such fact shall be clearly stated. (II) If the length of such \"grace period\" varies, the card issuer may disclose the range of days in the grace period,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"variable": 0.05333030849107618, "rate": 0.09095263030488661, "the": 0.08830763431634611, "fact": 0.044030603046378694, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "is": 0.035964411259634815, "annual": 0.05267609153843559, "percentage": 0.019495262867246326, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "mailing": 0.028390652894877643, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "how": 0.022533743148170724, "determined": 0.01887117602120776, "iii": 0.04652110293115424, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "applies": 0.05383072043127548, "range": 0.049335798062750805, "balances": 0.02717840275095851, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "which": 0.04258508444729706, "each": 0.027174524471810367, "ii": 0.038728919507940815, "other": 0.025873591106302003, "fees": 0.01887117602120776, "any": 0.04180670294057024, "fee": 0.08348390247605565, "periodic": 0.0223200370127832, "or": 0.03987959448692806, "membership": 0.023234130507174572, "imposed": 0.07750398762971829, "for": 0.024229320045439536, "issuance": 0.022871989136846613, "availability": 0.023234130507174572, "credit": 0.05404627118806954, "card": 0.059038588743678413, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "account": 0.033655209080445565, "maintenance": 0.02666515424553809, "charge": 0.0832568010728009, "based": 0.017600221334517604, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "activity": 0.02434728181608651, "inactivity": 0.03516888797171005, "during": 0.0322498573105554, "billing": 0.024667899031375402, "cycle": 0.028744462492246624, "minimum": 0.018610805121856873, "finance": 0.05693742666666687, "period": 0.08503349514650335, "extension": 0.01974245313297903, "subject": 0.01478428384560987, "outstanding": 0.023901069626396102, "transaction": 0.016756378324014234, "connection": 0.017277077909754864, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "purchase": 0.02537636230563601, "goods": 0.0446400740255664, "services": 0.03118175208745184, "grace": 0.09926873917500455, "date": 0.013010857696689613, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "extended": 0.022989884102101472, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "such": 0.027808308841804855, "plan": 0.0151587717174811, "purchases": 0.03516888797171005, "must": 0.021031245072881115, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "repaid": 0.03229906341819506, "avoid": 0.025569902449137785, "incurring": 0.03308957972500151, "if": 0.021213951235872705, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "offered": 0.024667899031375402, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "clearly": 0.025009906080086543, "stated": 0.029534978799053077, "length": 0.028390652894877643, "varies": 0.029534978799053077, "issuer": 0.02404553566212275, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "disclose": 0.023234130507174572, "days": 0.014712559527790695}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:105", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "avoid incurring a finance charge, and, if no such period is offered, such fact shall be clearly stated. (II) If the length of such \"grace period\" varies, the card issuer may disclose the range of days in the grace period, the minimum number of days in the grace period, or the average number of days in the grace period, if the disclosure is identified as such. (iv) Balance calculation method (I) The name of the balance calculation method used in determining the balance on which the finance charge is computed if the method used has been defined by the Bureau, or a detailed explanation of the balance calculation method used if the method has not been so defined. (II) In prescribing regulations to carry out this clause, the Bureau shall define and name not more than the 5 balance calculation methods determined by the Bureau to be the most commonly used methods. (B) Other information In addition to the information required to be disclosed under subparagraph (A), each application or solicitation to which such subparagraph applies shall disclose clearly and conspicuously the following information, subject to subsections (e) and (f): (i) Cash advance fee Any fee imposed for an extension", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"avoid": 0.026105397788386744, "incurring": 0.033782555216624585, "finance": 0.03875322233856907, "charge": 0.03400015960041084, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "if": 0.05414555616485834, "no": 0.012493687754554403, "such": 0.03548835225230332, "period": 0.07234525110631829, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "offered": 0.025184504246692167, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "clearly": 0.051067347493370434, "stated": 0.030153512386467803, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "the": 0.12197712963006231, "length": 0.028985221541890788, "of": 0.031933979587686755, "grace": 0.13513022086649834, "varies": 0.030153512386467803, "card": 0.020091666326382707, "issuer": 0.02454910708960176, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "disclose": 0.04744141831307897, "range": 0.025184504246692167, "days": 0.045062027873076206, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "minimum": 0.019000560202942884, "number": 0.03749516671718621, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "average": 0.024700874298362242, "disclosure": 0.018230647019924575, "identified": 0.025184504246692167, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "iv": 0.01915842951273706, "balance": 0.1139373617144692, "calculation": 0.11458929410185485, "method": 0.12592252123346082, "name": 0.04971434506949601, "used": 0.06886702529847308, "determining": 0.02199568716109319, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "computed": 0.028647323525463713, "has": 0.024209239038275807, "been": 0.03089971404061631, "defined": 0.03504070906442344, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "bureau": 0.04997328506664476, "detailed": 0.028647323525463713, "explanation": 0.030153512386467803, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "so": 0.01665776168888159, "prescribing": 0.031108075511043477, "regulations": 0.014534907719728894, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "carry": 0.020558845037000208, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "clause": 0.021149397362368504, "define": 0.031108075511043477, "more": 0.014924607168853344, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "methods": 0.05036900849338433, "determined": 0.019266383895997455, "most": 0.026105397788386744, "commonly": 0.030609069334057486, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "information": 0.04367113681535717, "addition": 0.020920064259444978, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "disclosed": 0.021555461416535384, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "subparagraph": 0.03400015960041084, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "application": 0.01763890153090156, "solicitation": 0.026105397788386744, "applies": 0.027479032680886698, "conspicuously": 0.025907804448162416, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "subsections": 0.02398254381923405, "cash": 0.027223586795182865, "advance": 0.023849989850729912, "fee": 0.0426161282273059, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "imposed": 0.01978177694737574, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "extension": 0.020155907648852937}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:106", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "required to be disclosed under subparagraph (A), each application or solicitation to which such subparagraph applies shall disclose clearly and conspicuously the following information, subject to subsections (e) and (f): (i) Cash advance fee Any fee imposed for an extension of credit in the form of cash. (ii) Late fee Any fee imposed for a late payment. (iii) Over-the-limit fee Any fee imposed in connection with an extension of credit in excess of the amount of credit authorized to be extended with respect to such account. (2) Telephone solicitations (A) In general In any telephone solicitation to open a credit card account for any person under an open end consumer credit plan, the person making the solicitation shall orally disclose the information described in paragraph (1)(A). (B) Exception Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any telephone solicitation if— (i) the credit card issuer— (I) does not impose any fee described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii)(I); or (II) does not impose any fee in connection with telephone solicitations unless the consumer signifies acceptance by using the card; (ii) the card issuer discloses clearly and conspicuously in writing the information described in paragraph (1) within 30 days after the consumer requests the card, but", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"required": 0.014145695748469246, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "disclosed": 0.022134909304076657, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "subparagraph": 0.052371213578052175, "each": 0.014244710408610273, "application": 0.018113065550549454, "or": 0.01194550065276647, "solicitation": 0.10722862317380362, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "applies": 0.028217716355104085, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "disclose": 0.04871672525697895, "clearly": 0.05244012565179437, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "conspicuously": 0.053208501608591634, "the": 0.07079691745475565, "following": 0.017991331804583004, "information": 0.04484509210609258, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "subsections": 0.024627235857385504, "cash": 0.05591080728903148, "advance": 0.024491118610158135, "fee": 0.17504689228850379, "any": 0.0584394772287541, "imposed": 0.060940635434657525, "for": 0.019051279874438345, "an": 0.024215272255023335, "extension": 0.04139546624656894, "of": 0.027327016582653095, "credit": 0.08499212001349644, "in": 0.056683083056857105, "form": 0.021406170099795886, "ii": 0.05413719931217534, "late": 0.054474985862961345, "payment": 0.01713968661427442, "iii": 0.016257374680242073, "over-the-limit": 0.031944314100050025, "connection": 0.03622613110109891, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "excess": 0.02231119867409274, "amount": 0.01591948272508259, "authorized": 0.018113065550549454, "extended": 0.024102297848977352, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "account": 0.03528368693917681, "telephone": 0.10894997172592269, "solicitations": 0.061067507076793696, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "open": 0.03968118950540655, "card": 0.10315882441771766, "person": 0.02692940433789372, "end": 0.017641843469588404, "consumer": 0.04391559028614683, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "making": 0.021964217377654187, "orally": 0.0384172861663185, "described": 0.04885954448378007, "paragraph": 0.04398023579255875, "exception": 0.02795540364451574, "not": 0.025215690916340888, "apply": 0.016839998533584984, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "issuer": 0.05041805864638641, "does": 0.034008851081923516, "impose": 0.055410592067150904, "unless": 0.01710555098159346, "signifies": 0.0384172861663185, "acceptance": 0.03314401061249202, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "using": 0.026408725835635197, "discloses": 0.03386192132552708, "writing": 0.023291422097716154, "within": 0.014595690473612508, "30": 0.021330975250469328, "days": 0.015424457569457987, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "requests": 0.02849348675503715, "but": 0.01787229349341519}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:107", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "in connection with telephone solicitations unless the consumer signifies acceptance by using the card; (ii) the card issuer discloses clearly and conspicuously in writing the information described in paragraph (1) within 30 days after the consumer requests the card, but in no event later than the date of delivery of the card; and (iii) the card issuer discloses clearly and conspicuously that the consumer is not obligated to accept the card or account and the consumer will not be obligated to pay any of the fees or charges disclosed unless the consumer elects to accept the card or account by using the card. (3) Applications and solicitations by other means (A) In general Any application to open a credit card account for any person under an open end consumer credit plan, and any solicitation to open such an account without requiring an application, that is made available to the public or contained in catalogs, magazines, or other publications shall meet the disclosure requirements of subparagraph (B), (C), or (D). (B) Specific information An application or solicitation described in subparagraph (A) meets the requirement of this subparagraph if such application or solicitation contains— (i) the information— (I) described in paragraph (1)(A)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.044864057227980515, "connection": 0.017920373363841478, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "telephone": 0.02694773236837981, "solicitations": 0.0604178527461895, "unless": 0.03384715406996153, "the": 0.10775962885912073, "consumer": 0.08689680631088628, "signifies": 0.03800859163263426, "acceptance": 0.03279141475491231, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "using": 0.05225556388753347, "card": 0.18371050220772273, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "issuer": 0.04988169632036102, "discloses": 0.06700337623987272, "clearly": 0.05188225197464762, "and": 0.033527926506645905, "conspicuously": 0.052642453719138525, "writing": 0.023043641011570234, "information": 0.04436801665815542, "described": 0.04833976209565475, "paragraph": 0.029008240629134492, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "30": 0.02110404998184731, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "requests": 0.028190364555515476, "but": 0.017682162711570346, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "event": 0.02397105264531905, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "of": 0.027036303640284445, "delivery": 0.026321226859569263, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "obligated": 0.06864327708909888, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "accept": 0.05389546473675962, "or": 0.047273683434352405, "account": 0.06981665713496686, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "pay": 0.017454164283741715, "any": 0.028908890331245374, "fees": 0.019573826192210177, "charges": 0.021330430909606863, "disclosed": 0.02189943154552265, "elects": 0.03432163854454944, "applications": 0.027917527883241273, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "means": 0.016502999782450477, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "application": 0.07168149345536591, "open": 0.05888857378727886, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "an": 0.031943550634286104, "end": 0.017454164283741715, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "solicitation": 0.07956591985502981, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "without": 0.017566941984010882, "requiring": 0.0233727654994324, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "available": 0.01764347782152205, "public": 0.015831751896489474, "contained": 0.02450341146743066, "catalogs": 0.03800859163263426, "magazines": 0.03647836784299712, "publications": 0.035291434059410896, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "meet": 0.024791003069932125, "disclosure": 0.018521561600029754, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "subparagraph": 0.0518140730080729, "specific": 0.02372360575364409, "meets": 0.026321226859569263, "requirement": 0.023151102220705978, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "contains": 0.027174113296139363}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:108", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the disclosure requirements of subparagraph (B), (C), or (D). (B) Specific information An application or solicitation described in subparagraph (A) meets the requirement of this subparagraph if such application or solicitation contains— (i) the information— (I) described in paragraph (1)(A) in the form required under section 1632(c) of this title, subject to subsection (e), and (II) described in paragraph (1)(B) in a clear and conspicuous form, subject to subsections (e) and (f); (ii) a statement, in a conspicuous and prominent location on the application or solicitation, that— (I) the information is accurate as of the date the application or solicitation was printed; (II) the information contained in the application or solicitation is subject to change after such date; and (III) the applicant should contact the creditor for information on any change in the information contained in the application or solicitation since it was printed; (iii) a clear and conspicuous disclosure of the date the application or solicitation was printed; and (iv) a disclosure, in a conspicuous and prominent location on the application or solicitation, of a toll free telephone number or a mailing address at which the applicant may contact the creditor to obtain any change in the information provided", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.11317771075706534, "disclosure": 0.058358439901769726, "requirements": 0.01613207397168345, "of": 0.03407480503490598, "subparagraph": 0.0544192498632274, "or": 0.06206321568197103, "specific": 0.024916412746844075, "information": 0.1087305585142133, "an": 0.008387412736376798, "application": 0.15057118178333848, "solicitation": 0.22284384257349132, "described": 0.050770252927279845, "in": 0.06478971392979309, "meets": 0.027644640500553194, "requirement": 0.024315124120071082, "this": 0.01447296417083841, "if": 0.01155508517037759, "such": 0.015146983866346221, "contains": 0.028540409495386592, "paragraph": 0.03046675552110215, "form": 0.04448656579398921, "required": 0.014698879381090948, "under": 0.00798093589681016, "section": 0.008480414040472645, "1632": 0.030567814488064633, "title": 0.009678671429936439, "subject": 0.04831735223285907, "to": 0.022846741683014555, "subsection": 0.011648782833024677, "and": 0.04695158423277043, "ii": 0.0421907223689858, "clear": 0.053047150325551615, "conspicuous": 0.10353764475886314, "subsections": 0.025590312119964823, "statement": 0.020004404589336777, "prominent": 0.06345562187867948, "location": 0.05864240493909899, "on": 0.02713131532282783, "that": 0.007847771381980489, "is": 0.015671642895259866, "accurate": 0.030229129449983988, "as": 0.00743846198385572, "date": 0.04252151817074538, "was": 0.05375321083558192, "printed": 0.09958059926160845, "contained": 0.051470853138290105, "change": 0.07400423663319981, "after": 0.013220624211305649, "iii": 0.033786275871787994, "applicant": 0.050897743703792325, "should": 0.02055798505103639, "contact": 0.06262759984344236, "creditor": 0.03210714511146019, "for": 0.006598767330811047, "any": 0.01518120497841936, "since": 0.03131379992172118, "it": 0.014009247028626584, "iv": 0.020442793502417754, "toll": 0.03706586370485614, "free": 0.02603747808462145, "telephone": 0.028302646286343044, "number": 0.020004404589336777, "mailing": 0.03092836488548123, "address": 0.023569138686414533, "at": 0.01258526798042105, "which": 0.009278314488517238, "may": 0.009653823684694893, "obtain": 0.022911132900624676, "provided": 0.01204012648132125}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:109", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(iv) a disclosure, in a conspicuous and prominent location on the application or solicitation, of a toll free telephone number or a mailing address at which the applicant may contact the creditor to obtain any change in the information provided in the application or solicitation since it was printed. (C) General information without any specific term An application or solicitation described in subparagraph (A) meets the requirement of this subparagraph if such application or solicitation— (i) contains a statement, in a conspicuous and prominent location on the application or solicitation, that— (I) there are costs associated with the use of credit cards; and (II) the applicant may contact the creditor to request disclosure of specific information of such costs by calling a toll free telephone number or by writing to an address, specified in the application; (ii) contains a disclosure, in a conspicuous and prominent location on the application or solicitation, of a toll free telephone number and a mailing address at which the applicant may contact the creditor to obtain such information; and (iii) does not contain any of the items described in paragraph (1). (D) Applications or solicitations containing subsection (a) disclosures An application or solicitation meets the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"iv": 0.020105824378751528, "disclosure": 0.057396487595696606, "in": 0.04634309208165021, "conspicuous": 0.07637323521361195, "and": 0.034633242765106764, "prominent": 0.09361447513420572, "location": 0.08651365783597845, "on": 0.026684095839484515, "the": 0.08904971527698768, "application": 0.14808923922647027, "or": 0.06104019564325723, "solicitation": 0.1917742683685334, "of": 0.03909865449518059, "toll": 0.10936466378850411, "free": 0.07682486665627318, "telephone": 0.08350835744926491, "number": 0.05902398496963653, "mailing": 0.06083711334616638, "address": 0.0695419092011242, "at": 0.02475563701643262, "which": 0.01825075047741303, "applicant": 0.07508815485971561, "may": 0.02848408416857779, "contact": 0.09239291515364986, "creditor": 0.04736685968366518, "to": 0.022470147039887943, "obtain": 0.04506695372760239, "any": 0.022396448003876912, "change": 0.02426146219293547, "information": 0.061107598034675616, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "since": 0.030797638384549957, "it": 0.013778325374308564, "was": 0.017622389632910556, "printed": 0.03264638693741376, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "without": 0.018146071939527726, "specific": 0.049011405293242744, "term": 0.01584030412029629, "an": 0.024747476040848027, "described": 0.03328892041752049, "subparagraph": 0.03568148617405753, "meets": 0.05437791922636288, "requirement": 0.023914325370839144, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "if": 0.011364616733503235, "such": 0.022345962462164616, "contains": 0.05613992637004616, "statement": 0.019674661656545512, "that": 0.007718412513046744, "there": 0.02135999279622944, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "costs": 0.04876445083333, "associated": 0.03212270463079659, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "use": 0.018146071939527726, "credit": 0.014476679782518627, "cards": 0.031204825044735242, "ii": 0.02766351393424344, "request": 0.021876635376714477, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "calling": 0.03926162212601781, "writing": 0.023803321484479147, "specified": 0.020635116186105553, "iii": 0.01661467961826937, "does": 0.017378149179224655, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "contain": 0.025608288885424397, "items": 0.02679632794294987, "paragraph": 0.0149822781271354, "applications": 0.02883788594532615, "solicitations": 0.031204825044735242, "containing": 0.027836119149754972, "subsection": 0.011456769929183612, "disclosures": 0.021289998149100705}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:110", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "address at which the applicant may contact the creditor to obtain such information; and (iii) does not contain any of the items described in paragraph (1). (D) Applications or solicitations containing subsection (a) disclosures An application or solicitation meets the requirement of this subparagraph if it contains, or is accompanied by— (i) the disclosures required by paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (a); (ii) the disclosures required by subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) of this subsection included clearly and conspiciously 1 (except that the provisions of section 1632(c) of this title shall not apply); and (iii) a toll free telephone number or a mailing address at which the applicant may contact the creditor to obtain any change in the information provided. (E) Prompt response to information requests Upon receipt of a request for any of the information referred to in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D), the card issuer or the agent of such issuer shall promptly disclose all of the information described in paragraph (1). (4) Charge card applications and solicitations (A) In general Any application or solicitation to open a charge card account shall disclose clearly and conspicuously the following information in the form required by section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"address": 0.047403099155822484, "at": 0.025311943466240088, "which": 0.018660879701624555, "the": 0.09105083247422335, "applicant": 0.051183686084150706, "may": 0.0194161172984313, "contact": 0.06297944029200103, "creditor": 0.0322875223311875, "to": 0.028718867705474754, "obtain": 0.046079694260806936, "such": 0.015232079281325693, "information": 0.09372120372733955, "and": 0.03541151788342377, "iii": 0.03397608641039354, "does": 0.017768669385499366, "not": 0.017565986930484664, "contain": 0.026183756051388986, "any": 0.030532985293674892, "of": 0.0628214336270879, "items": 0.027398492615825144, "described": 0.0340369860448805, "in": 0.03553838241092838, "paragraph": 0.04595687560346026, "applications": 0.058971856652239994, "or": 0.04368831980309534, "solicitations": 0.06381211413642487, "containing": 0.028461649917165193, "subsection": 0.035142676299630624, "disclosures": 0.06530527522139878, "an": 0.008434533032648578, "application": 0.037854271824743796, "solicitation": 0.056023943568335594, "meets": 0.027799947469657423, "requirement": 0.024451725940970358, "this": 0.021831409437472544, "subparagraph": 0.03648331732403635, "if": 0.011620001379199937, "it": 0.014087950663618868, "contains": 0.028700748874574158, "is": 0.007879842916436843, "accompanied": 0.040143905769299104, "by": 0.027386274178984933, "required": 0.04434437206542606, "paragraphs": 0.026029829230107444, "through": 0.01867554263918666, "ii": 0.01414258296638288, "subparagraphs": 0.02921182628022431, "included": 0.027398492615825144, "clearly": 0.05479698523165029, "conspiciously": 0.0424217996350753, "except": 0.01534156612044027, "that": 0.00789185998525004, "provisions": 0.014864076160702107, "section": 0.017056113631961835, "1632": 0.030739543782941397, "title": 0.009733045988531586, "shall": 0.02173464018071397, "apply": 0.017596852400262958, "toll": 0.03727409889420927, "free": 0.026183756051388986, "telephone": 0.028461649917165193, "number": 0.020116788884782487, "mailing": 0.031102119744388427, "change": 0.024806663590529524, "provided": 0.012107767641328673, "prompt": 0.03338001361016463, "response": 0.02759563486195588, "requests": 0.029774092901330953, "upon": 0.01598912816902021, "receipt": 0.025056392593736456, "request": 0.022368245160460865, "for": 0.006635839057388637, "referred": 0.02001177690156815, "card": 0.06467710564616455, "issuer": 0.05268403881026894, "agent": 0.025056392593736456, "promptly": 0.027799947469657423, "disclose": 0.050906240998865634, "all": 0.014033844522826949, "charge": 0.03648331732403635, "general": 0.014309741736505312, "open": 0.020732306876420276, "account": 0.01843473531091822, "conspicuously": 0.027799947469657423, "following": 0.01879993098681145, "form": 0.022368245160460865}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:111", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the information described in paragraph (1). (4) Charge card applications and solicitations (A) In general Any application or solicitation to open a charge card account shall disclose clearly and conspicuously the following information in the form required by section 1632(c) of this title, subject to subsection (e): (i) Any annual fee, other periodic fee, or membership fee imposed for the issuance or availability of the charge card, including any account maintenance fee or other charge imposed based on activity or inactivity for the account during the billing cycle. (ii) Any transaction charge imposed in connection with use of the card to purchase goods or services. (iii) A statement that charges incurred by use of the charge card are due and payable upon receipt of a periodic statement rendered for such charge card account. (B) Other information In addition to the information required to be disclosed under subparagraph (A), each written application or solicitation to which such subparagraph applies shall disclose clearly and conspicuously the following information, subject to subsections (e) and (f): (i) Cash advance fee Any fee imposed for an extension of credit in the form of cash. (ii) Late fee Any fee imposed for a late payment.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04372322653224495, "the": 0.06535100072746676, "information": 0.07474182017682098, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "paragraph": 0.014660078597519584, "charge": 0.12219949834878842, "card": 0.12379058930126119, "applications": 0.028217716355104085, "and": 0.02824036820452254, "solicitations": 0.030533753538396848, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "any": 0.043829607921565567, "application": 0.03622613110109891, "or": 0.041809252284682644, "solicitation": 0.05361431158690181, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "open": 0.019840594752703274, "account": 0.07056737387835361, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "disclose": 0.04871672525697895, "clearly": 0.05244012565179437, "conspicuously": 0.053208501608591634, "following": 0.03598266360916601, "form": 0.04281234019959177, "required": 0.028291391496938493, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "1632": 0.029417412867546074, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "subject": 0.030999304837569085, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "annual": 0.018408311559130718, "fee": 0.17504689228850379, "other": 0.02712553906305855, "periodic": 0.04680007760744865, "membership": 0.024358362628489474, "imposed": 0.10156772572442921, "for": 0.031752133124063914, "issuance": 0.023978698288629512, "availability": 0.024358362628489474, "including": 0.012875821159443497, "maintenance": 0.02795540364451574, "based": 0.018451844947478133, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "activity": 0.02552537609751005, "inactivity": 0.03687060835743795, "during": 0.01690516713859759, "billing": 0.0258615070490226, "cycle": 0.03013532358058114, "ii": 0.02706859965608767, "transaction": 0.01756717082356331, "connection": 0.018113065550549454, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "use": 0.035511667666602645, "purchase": 0.026604250804295817, "goods": 0.023400038803724325, "services": 0.016345273271648145, "iii": 0.016257374680242073, "statement": 0.03850310130635788, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "charges": 0.021559790381753173, "incurred": 0.02909147404057599, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "due": 0.021717929549528947, "payable": 0.02373971031781858, "upon": 0.015301423731642998, "receipt": 0.023978698288629512, "rendered": 0.031431893778521396, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "addition": 0.021482431578247266, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "disclosed": 0.022134909304076657, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "subparagraph": 0.03491414238536812, "each": 0.014244710408610273, "written": 0.01951132795033382, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "applies": 0.028217716355104085, "subsections": 0.024627235857385504, "cash": 0.05591080728903148, "advance": 0.024491118610158135, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "extension": 0.02069773312328447, "credit": 0.014165353335582742, "late": 0.054474985862961345, "payment": 0.01713968661427442}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:112", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "disclose clearly and conspicuously the following information, subject to subsections (e) and (f): (i) Cash advance fee Any fee imposed for an extension of credit in the form of cash. (ii) Late fee Any fee imposed for a late payment. (iii) Over-the-limit fee Any fee imposed in connection with an extension of credit in excess of the amount of credit authorized to be extended with respect to such account. (C) Applications and solicitations by other means Any application to open a charge card account, and any solicitation to open such an account without requiring an application, that is made available to the public or contained in catalogs, magazines, or other publications shall contain— (i) the information— (I) described in subparagraph (A) in the form required under section 1632(c) of this title, subject to subsection (e), and (II) described in subparagraph (B) in a clear and conspicuous form, subject to subsections (e) and (f); (ii) a statement, in a conspicuous and prominent location on the application or solicitation, that— (I) the information is accurate as of the date the application or solicitation was printed; (II) the information contained in the application or solicitation is subject to change after such date; and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"disclose": 0.024757680048628643, "clearly": 0.026649899921403694, "and": 0.05166598510860189, "conspicuously": 0.027040386063382632, "the": 0.06642232860824492, "following": 0.018286271670231904, "information": 0.06077367673393968, "subject": 0.06301498032555027, "to": 0.05028155854007711, "subsections": 0.05006192207075086, "cash": 0.056827377900327075, "advance": 0.024892612357865645, "fee": 0.13343738510517092, "any": 0.03712343840351182, "imposed": 0.06193966224506175, "for": 0.012909063958635818, "an": 0.03281632524178026, "extension": 0.04207408044733236, "of": 0.038885000645480144, "credit": 0.04319271672817033, "in": 0.057612313926641644, "form": 0.06527127276331204, "ii": 0.05502469438286673, "late": 0.05536801841809185, "payment": 0.017420665083360886, "iii": 0.016523889019262435, "over-the-limit": 0.03246799138037871, "connection": 0.018410001051378133, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "excess": 0.022676956029405733, "amount": 0.016180457851723284, "authorized": 0.018410001051378133, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "extended": 0.02449741748584583, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "such": 0.022223853377671916, "account": 0.053793162054810544, "applications": 0.028680301869122182, "solicitations": 0.03103430687509188, "by": 0.006659503830408905, "other": 0.01838014668753694, "means": 0.016953901415850764, "application": 0.09205000525689065, "open": 0.040331700808773865, "charge": 0.017743252687646094, "card": 0.020969990537372113, "solicitation": 0.10898646945534138, "without": 0.018046913076470196, "requiring": 0.024011365649690117, "that": 0.015352470790978222, "is": 0.022993639985668165, "made": 0.01514730514716872, "available": 0.01812554005708276, "public": 0.016264313423715964, "or": 0.030353321330800043, "contained": 0.05034580716805425, "catalogs": 0.039047077742815524, "magazines": 0.0374750445600189, "publications": 0.03625568089163524, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "contain": 0.02546835288058601, "described": 0.033107013748572285, "subparagraph": 0.03548650537529219, "required": 0.014377592400083496, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "1632": 0.02989966553750584, "this": 0.007078307613606763, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "subsection": 0.011394164629024137, "clear": 0.02594382488599382, "conspicuous": 0.0506372634203183, "statement": 0.01956714984421466, "prominent": 0.03103430687509188, "location": 0.028680301869122182, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "accurate": 0.02956838345107723, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "date": 0.027728057386387697, "was": 0.017526092421801753, "printed": 0.03246799138037871, "change": 0.02412888589679921, "after": 0.012931648818708803}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:113", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "prominent location on the application or solicitation, that— (I) the information is accurate as of the date the application or solicitation was printed; (II) the information contained in the application or solicitation is subject to change after such date; and (III) the applicant should contact the creditor for information on any change in the information contained in the application or solicitation since it was printed; (iii) a clear and conspicuous disclosure of the date the application or solicitation was printed; and (iv) a disclosure, in a conspicuous and prominent location on the application or solicitation, of a toll free telephone number or a mailing address at which the applicant may contact the creditor to obtain any change in the information provided in the application or solicitation since it was printed. (D) Issuers of charge cards which provide access to open end consumer credit plans If a charge card permits the card holder to receive an extension of credit under an open end consumer credit plan, which is not maintained by the charge card issuer, the charge card issuer may provide the information described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) in the form required by such subparagraphs in lieu of the information", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"prominent": 0.059781875348861195, "location": 0.05524731833736168, "on": 0.025560554962032536, "the": 0.12261911452285211, "application": 0.12412216498323887, "or": 0.0467760657139908, "solicitation": 0.18369956233196355, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "information": 0.10243563144233779, "is": 0.02214650588093302, "accurate": 0.02847902195551123, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "of": 0.03210205316446406, "date": 0.04005974606612328, "was": 0.0675215771197836, "printed": 0.12508720889703798, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "contained": 0.04849096164081015, "in": 0.049940779493252, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "change": 0.06971978082811983, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "and": 0.027645834137058903, "iii": 0.03183022832131605, "applicant": 0.047951032226204345, "should": 0.019367785916502702, "contact": 0.0590017914314536, "creditor": 0.030248310394480917, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "since": 0.0590017914314536, "it": 0.026396370717096405, "clear": 0.0249879997586151, "conspicuous": 0.048771680031148686, "disclosure": 0.0366531955874273, "iv": 0.01925926335227778, "toll": 0.034919945279838153, "free": 0.024530045142880208, "telephone": 0.026664072027660024, "number": 0.01884625484995412, "mailing": 0.029137775339479685, "address": 0.022204609604569478, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "which": 0.026223446738598718, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "obtain": 0.021584698890588512, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "issuers": 0.0324462419680185, "charge": 0.06835821561766811, "cards": 0.029890937674430598, "provide": 0.029356909476269982, "access": 0.022299443844057257, "open": 0.03884579604213483, "end": 0.034540872477299395, "consumer": 0.02866070102885372, "credit": 0.04160140611186932, "plans": 0.022594651563273276, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "card": 0.0807896477545073, "permits": 0.033149038771305456, "holder": 0.031826331254037526, "receive": 0.021668911213464516, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "extension": 0.020261991373320583, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "maintained": 0.027893623875983733, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "issuer": 0.04935662583277827, "described": 0.015943640831549286, "subparagraphs": 0.05473373766189397, "form": 0.0209555138871686, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "lieu": 0.024245480820405074}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:114", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "open end consumer credit plan, which is not maintained by the charge card issuer, the charge card issuer may provide the information described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) in the form required by such subparagraphs in lieu of the information required to be provided under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) with respect to any credit extended under such plan, if the charge card issuer discloses clearly and conspicuously to the consumer in the application or solicitation that— (i) the charge card issuer will make an independent decision as to whether to issue the card; (ii) the charge card may arrive before the decision is made with respect to an extension of credit under an open end consumer credit plan; and (iii) approval by the charge card issuer does not constitute approval by the issuer of the extension of credit. The information required to be disclosed under paragraph (1) shall be provided to the charge card holder by the creditor which maintains such open end consumer credit plan before the first extension of credit under such plan. (E) Charge card defined For the purposes of this subsection, the term \"charge card\" means a card, plate, or other single credit device that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"open": 0.057963622366536266, "end": 0.05154004531953051, "consumer": 0.0570212900050493, "credit": 0.11035626054108441, "plan": 0.07738116452640875, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "maintained": 0.02774758396040267, "by": 0.03190285866400078, "the": 0.11137042270570907, "charge": 0.15300071820184877, "card": 0.22100832959020977, "issuer": 0.14729464253761054, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "information": 0.04367113681535717, "described": 0.015860166272221803, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "subparagraphs": 0.05444717359036573, "and": 0.016500654929972332, "form": 0.02084579915477505, "required": 0.04132616873113005, "such": 0.028390681801842656, "lieu": 0.024118541130245887, "of": 0.031933979587686755, "to": 0.04282268859957702, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "under": 0.03739757920233033, "paragraph": 0.028552613812970078, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "respect": 0.02550874372380007, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "extended": 0.02347134764350674, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "discloses": 0.03297548359449234, "clearly": 0.025533673746685217, "conspicuously": 0.025907804448162416, "application": 0.01763890153090156, "solicitation": 0.026105397788386744, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "an": 0.023581364604368275, "independent": 0.026105397788386744, "decision": 0.05036900849338433, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "whether": 0.01809809305142044, "issue": 0.01864971878784885, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "arrive": 0.03953445201593406, "before": 0.03273543144698005, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "extension": 0.06046772294655881, "iii": 0.015831788955628406, "approval": 0.05143479586835756, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "constitute": 0.025533673746685217, "disclosed": 0.021555461416535384, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "holder": 0.03165970124747189, "creditor": 0.015044971138616164, "maintains": 0.02934644076433556, "first": 0.01915842951273706, "defined": 0.01752035453221172, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "term": 0.015093902355465575, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "plate": 0.035905409185777275, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "single": 0.027223586795182865, "device": 0.035905409185777275}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:115", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "maintains such open end consumer credit plan before the first extension of credit under such plan. (E) Charge card defined For the purposes of this subsection, the term \"charge card\" means a card, plate, or other single credit device that may be used from time to time to obtain credit which is not subject to a finance charge. (5) Regulatory authority of the Bureau The Bureau may, by regulation, require the disclosure of information in addition to that otherwise required by this subsection or subsection (d), and modify any disclosure of information required by this subsection or subsection (d), in any application to open a credit card account for any person under an open end consumer credit plan or any application to open a charge card account for any person, or a solicitation to open any such account without requiring an application, if the Bureau determines that such action is necessary to carry out the purposes of, or prevent evasions of, any paragraph of this subsection. (6) Additional notice concerning \"introductory rates\" (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an application or solicitation to open a credit card account and all promotional materials accompanying such application or solicitation", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"maintains": 0.029974172117583377, "such": 0.03624746139139002, "open": 0.11840697189313827, "end": 0.035095004121320245, "consumer": 0.029120498371562605, "credit": 0.09862721948090229, "plan": 0.04742182596110398, "before": 0.016717827289767884, "the": 0.043334353423560845, "first": 0.01956823549161913, "extension": 0.020587050058454067, "of": 0.04348941248661797, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "charge": 0.0694548714831922, "card": 0.1231286075402919, "defined": 0.01789512147407721, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "purposes": 0.0288251489915308, "this": 0.027707599856471393, "subsection": 0.06690263509448398, "term": 0.015416766576972859, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "plate": 0.03667343932878855, "or": 0.04752648388052541, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "single": 0.027805909507379288, "device": 0.03667343932878855, "that": 0.0225361135407675, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "used": 0.017585029187176946, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "time": 0.029163364910573714, "to": 0.04920601718093107, "obtain": 0.021930977482416132, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "subject": 0.015416766576972859, "finance": 0.019791084135472436, "regulatory": 0.024634445753352746, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "bureau": 0.0510422323407976, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "regulation": 0.019354303220957637, "require": 0.019302131162426277, "disclosure": 0.03724121476797426, "information": 0.02973685251954802, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "addition": 0.0213675522649946, "otherwise": 0.016591251118185508, "required": 0.0281401006333185, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "modify": 0.02806681947619978, "any": 0.05086109582342101, "application": 0.09008102118722455, "account": 0.07019000824264049, "person": 0.026785396828065407, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "solicitation": 0.07999140605746313, "without": 0.017660882850235538, "requiring": 0.023497753550231502, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "determines": 0.020998606428165985, "action": 0.015219597936286616, "necessary": 0.01718604061075355, "carry": 0.020998606428165985, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "prevent": 0.022191887451236625, "evasions": 0.03821184613334353, "paragraph": 0.014581682455286857, "additional": 0.019199289654790515, "notice": 0.017082200579432154, "concerning": 0.02265718893246459, "introductory": 0.029605226280754758, "rates": 0.020998606428165985, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "subparagraph": 0.01736371787079805, "all": 0.01335841885060533, "promotional": 0.032336914108380375, "materials": 0.026663802019154373, "accompanying": 0.03368084153234244}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:116", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of, any paragraph of this subsection. (6) Additional notice concerning \"introductory rates\" (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an application or solicitation to open a credit card account and all promotional materials accompanying such application or solicitation for which a disclosure is required under paragraph (1), and that offers a temporary annual percentage rate of interest, shall— (i) use the term \"introductory\" in immediate proximity to each listing of the temporary annual percentage rate applicable to such account, which term shall appear clearly and conspicuously; (ii) if the annual percentage rate of interest that will apply after the end of the temporary rate period will be a fixed rate, state in a clear and conspicuous manner in a prominent location closely proximate to the first listing of the temporary annual percentage rate (other than a listing of the temporary annual percentage rate in the tabular format described in section 1632(c) of this title), the time period in which the introductory period will end and the annual percentage rate that will apply after the end of the introductory period; and (iii) if the annual percentage rate that will apply after the end of the temporary rate period will", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05947986800862578, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "paragraph": 0.029008240629134492, "this": 0.013780109503085508, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "additional": 0.019097165773648013, "notice": 0.016991337810392623, "concerning": 0.022536671970057865, "introductory": 0.11779100669151361, "rates": 0.02088691171312255, "in": 0.044864057227980515, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "application": 0.035840746727682955, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "solicitation": 0.05304394657001987, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "open": 0.01962952459575962, "credit": 0.014014658087331862, "card": 0.0204122780230803, "account": 0.03490832856748343, "and": 0.033527926506645905, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "promotional": 0.032164909246101756, "materials": 0.026521973285009937, "accompanying": 0.03350168811993636, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "disclosure": 0.018521561600029754, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "that": 0.029888320795202282, "offers": 0.029104461666827494, "temporary": 0.14459538666699068, "annual": 0.12748734920206484, "percentage": 0.1415480522010172, "rate": 0.15723194068663907, "interest": 0.034614839668346956, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "use": 0.017566941984010882, "the": 0.09159568453025262, "term": 0.030669524998871538, "immediate": 0.029104461666827494, "proximity": 0.03647836784299712, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "listing": 0.1058743021782327, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "appear": 0.027917527883241273, "clearly": 0.02594112598732381, "conspicuously": 0.026321226859569263, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "will": 0.09482642416083839, "apply": 0.04998254883904478, "after": 0.03776316596527198, "end": 0.06981665713496686, "period": 0.0734996966026957, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "fixed": 0.026521973285009937, "state": 0.014335911865468776, "clear": 0.025253829543281217, "conspicuous": 0.02464526384552726, "manner": 0.019303760631713247, "prominent": 0.03020892637309475, "location": 0.027917527883241273, "closely": 0.03432163854454944, "proximate": 0.035291434059410896, "first": 0.019464149132621157, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "tabular": 0.03432163854454944, "format": 0.02981473503185155, "described": 0.016113254031884915, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "1632": 0.029104461666827494, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "iii": 0.01608442388577141}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:117", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "which the introductory period will end and the annual percentage rate that will apply after the end of the introductory period; and (iii) if the annual percentage rate that will apply after the end of the temporary rate period will vary in accordance with an index, state in a clear and conspicuous manner in a prominent location closely proximate to the first listing of the temporary annual percentage rate (other than a listing in the tabular format prescribed by section 1632(c) of this title), the time period in which the introductory period will end and the rate that will apply after that, based on an annual percentage rate that was in effect within 60 days before the date of mailing the application or solicitation. (B) Exception Clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (A) do not apply with respect to any listing of a temporary annual percentage rate on an envelope or other enclosure in which an application or solicitation to open a credit card account is mailed. (C) Conditions for introductory rates An application or solicitation to open a credit card account for which a disclosure is required under paragraph (1), and that offers a temporary annual percentage rate of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"which": 0.03533655943499118, "the": 0.08081972164434055, "introductory": 0.11779100669151361, "period": 0.0734996966026957, "will": 0.09482642416083839, "end": 0.06981665713496686, "and": 0.033527926506645905, "annual": 0.10927487074462701, "percentage": 0.12132690188658617, "rate": 0.12578555254931126, "that": 0.04483248119280342, "apply": 0.06664339845205972, "after": 0.03776316596527198, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "iii": 0.03216884777154282, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "temporary": 0.09639692444466046, "vary": 0.02981473503185155, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "an": 0.03992943829285763, "index": 0.026321226859569263, "state": 0.014335911865468776, "clear": 0.025253829543281217, "conspicuous": 0.02464526384552726, "manner": 0.019303760631713247, "prominent": 0.03020892637309475, "location": 0.027917527883241273, "closely": 0.03432163854454944, "proximate": 0.035291434059410896, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "first": 0.019464149132621157, "listing": 0.1058743021782327, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "tabular": 0.03432163854454944, "format": 0.02981473503185155, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "1632": 0.029104461666827494, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "effect": 0.017529083112899902, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "60": 0.02594112598732381, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "mailing": 0.029447751672878403, "application": 0.053761120091524436, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "solicitation": 0.07956591985502981, "exception": 0.02765800573340387, "clauses": 0.026127781943766734, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "do": 0.01962952459575962, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "envelope": 0.03800859163263426, "enclosure": 0.04016532093108194, "open": 0.03925904919151924, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "card": 0.0408245560461606, "account": 0.03490832856748343, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "mailed": 0.02981473503185155, "conditions": 0.018996801495433212, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "rates": 0.02088691171312255, "disclosure": 0.018521561600029754, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "offers": 0.029104461666827494}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:118", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "open a credit card account is mailed. (C) Conditions for introductory rates An application or solicitation to open a credit card account for which a disclosure is required under paragraph (1), and that offers a temporary annual percentage rate of interest shall, if that rate of interest is revocable under any circumstance or upon any event, clearly and conspicuously disclose, in a prominent manner on or with such application or solicitation— (i) a general description of the circumstances that may result in the revocation of the temporary annual percentage rate; and (ii) if the annual percentage rate that will apply upon the revocation of the temporary annual percentage rate— (I) will be a fixed rate, the annual percentage rate that will apply upon the revocation of the temporary annual percentage rate; or (II) will vary in accordance with an index, the rate that will apply after the temporary rate, based on an annual percentage rate that was in effect within 60 days before the date of mailing the application or solicitation. (D) Definitions In this paragraph— (i) the terms \"temporary annual percentage rate of interest\" and \"temporary annual percentage rate\" mean any rate of interest applicable to a credit card", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"open": 0.03968118950540655, "credit": 0.04249606000674822, "card": 0.061895294650630595, "account": 0.03528368693917681, "is": 0.022622774824608997, "mailed": 0.03013532358058114, "conditions": 0.01920106817817981, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "introductory": 0.029764394163984628, "rates": 0.021111502161650753, "an": 0.024215272255023335, "application": 0.05433919665164835, "or": 0.035836501958299405, "solicitation": 0.0804214673803527, "to": 0.010993459035644101, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "disclosure": 0.018720718176374163, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "paragraph": 0.02932015719503917, "and": 0.022592294563618033, "that": 0.052866976030223396, "offers": 0.029417412867546074, "temporary": 0.1705085383994263, "annual": 0.16567480403217644, "percentage": 0.18394723834417903, "rate": 0.22249164940173874, "of": 0.04918862984877557, "interest": 0.06997408449085192, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "if": 0.0222404327472859, "revocable": 0.0405972061023839, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "circumstance": 0.03386192132552708, "upon": 0.045904271194928986, "event": 0.024228805899569796, "clearly": 0.026220062825897186, "conspicuously": 0.026604250804295817, "disclose": 0.024358362628489474, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "prominent": 0.030533753538396848, "manner": 0.01951132795033382, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "description": 0.027705296033575452, "the": 0.07624283418204456, "circumstances": 0.026037796419038684, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "result": 0.021559790381753173, "revocation": 0.09753230545592145, "ii": 0.02706859965608767, "will": 0.07987171927525814, "apply": 0.050519995600754944, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "fixed": 0.026807155793450905, "vary": 0.03013532358058114, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "index": 0.026604250804295817, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "based": 0.018451844947478133, "was": 0.017243413511772696, "effect": 0.01771756787755474, "within": 0.014595690473612508, "60": 0.026220062825897186, "days": 0.015424457569457987, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "mailing": 0.029764394163984628, "definitions": 0.022877653059349874, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "mean": 0.030533753538396848, "applicable": 0.01490299377382729}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:119", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "60 days before the date of mailing the application or solicitation. (D) Definitions In this paragraph— (i) the terms \"temporary annual percentage rate of interest\" and \"temporary annual percentage rate\" mean any rate of interest applicable to a credit card account for an introductory period of less than 1 year, if that rate is less than an annual percentage rate that was in effect within 60 days before the date of mailing the application or solicitation; and (ii) the term \"introductory period\" means the maximum time period for which the temporary annual percentage rate may be applicable. (E) Relation to other disclosure requirements Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to supersede subsection (a) of section 1632 of this title, or any disclosure required by paragraph (1) or any other provision of this subsection. (7) Internet-based solicitations (A) In general In any solicitation to open a credit card account for any person under an open end consumer credit plan using the Internet or other interactive computer service, the person making the solicitation shall clearly and conspicuously disclose— (i) the information described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1); and (ii) the information described in paragraph (6). (B) Form of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"60": 0.05301012701757474, "days": 0.031184229433904188, "before": 0.03398080112159342, "the": 0.07156644916622039, "date": 0.02757736142233124, "of": 0.05524809874318995, "mailing": 0.06017584037501239, "application": 0.03661989339567607, "or": 0.03018835762791526, "solicitation": 0.10839415168656234, "definitions": 0.023126323201299325, "in": 0.0401094424674065, "this": 0.02815935420195734, "paragraph": 0.07409713638963702, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "temporary": 0.07386938231900611, "annual": 0.07443360760865898, "percentage": 0.08264296215463116, "rate": 0.09639001581224395, "interest": 0.035367336182876234, "and": 0.028547328728484738, "mean": 0.030865642163814204, "any": 0.03692168058610143, "applicable": 0.03012996567317256, "to": 0.022225906311193505, "credit": 0.04295797370247375, "card": 0.04171204639499018, "account": 0.0356672052754722, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "an": 0.0244784817360562, "introductory": 0.06017584037501239, "period": 0.045058509656435194, "less": 0.035820300274186756, "than": 0.02323048508544669, "year": 0.018786607460985347, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "was": 0.017430841919509353, "effect": 0.017910150137093378, "within": 0.014754339283108295, "ii": 0.027362823565392966, "term": 0.015668126901597416, "means": 0.016861760647286356, "maximum": 0.02228854776745553, "time": 0.014819427277927405, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "be": 0.01465809584625524, "relation": 0.030462881445587453, "other": 0.02742038187896136, "disclosure": 0.03784840848701732, "requirements": 0.015693702396365965, "nothing": 0.019943024658151995, "construed": 0.021127818961487816, "supersede": 0.036058639147658965, "subsection": 0.022664479642515403, "section": 0.008249968006764148, "1632": 0.029737167355236786, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "provision": 0.01865240847951594, "internet-based": 0.04103848008175763, "solicitations": 0.030865642163814204, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "open": 0.04011250678263923, "person": 0.027222115254609953, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "end": 0.0178336026377361, "consumer": 0.01479764455294078, "plan": 0.01606500263537399, "using": 0.026695777203413838, "internet": 0.032864146403625706, "interactive": 0.03883486536377848, "computer": 0.03229153490548534, "service": 0.017223117936790888, "making": 0.022202958870889557, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "clearly": 0.02650506350878737, "conspicuously": 0.026893427443472943, "disclose": 0.024623127439668706, "information": 0.030221692506279783, "described": 0.0329270843260257, "subparagraphs": 0.028259266727608298, "form": 0.021638845861750185}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:120", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the Internet or other interactive computer service, the person making the solicitation shall clearly and conspicuously disclose— (i) the information described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1); and (ii) the information described in paragraph (6). (B) Form of disclosure The disclosures required by subparagraph (A) shall be— (i) readily accessible to consumers in close proximity to the solicitation to open a credit card account; and (ii) updated regularly to reflect the current policies, terms, and fee amounts applicable to the credit card account. (C) Definitions For purposes of this paragraph— (i) the term \"Internet\" means the international computer network of both Federal and non-Federal interoperable packet switched data networks; and (ii) the term \"interactive computer service\" means any information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, including specifically a service or system that provides access to the Internet and such systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions. (8) Applications from underage consumers (A) Prohibition on issuance No credit card may be issued to, or open end consumer credit plan established by or on behalf of, a consumer who has not attained the age", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.07707156064054504, "internet": 0.09859243921087713, "or": 0.04830137220466442, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "interactive": 0.07766973072755697, "computer": 0.16145767452742674, "service": 0.06889247174716355, "person": 0.013611057627304976, "making": 0.022202958870889557, "solicitation": 0.05419707584328117, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "clearly": 0.02650506350878737, "and": 0.045675725965575585, "conspicuously": 0.026893427443472943, "disclose": 0.024623127439668706, "information": 0.04533253875941968, "described": 0.0329270843260257, "in": 0.017189761057459927, "subparagraphs": 0.028259266727608298, "of": 0.027624049371594975, "paragraph": 0.04445828183378221, "ii": 0.04104423534808945, "form": 0.021638845861750185, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "disclosures": 0.021058585125740915, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "by": 0.026493243499235423, "subparagraph": 0.01764682196651758, "be": 0.01465809584625524, "readily": 0.030865642163814204, "accessible": 0.031300656879431246, "to": 0.04445181262238701, "consumers": 0.04951465284227623, "close": 0.030865642163814204, "proximity": 0.037271375839584016, "open": 0.04011250678263923, "credit": 0.057277298269965, "card": 0.06256806959248527, "account": 0.0356672052754722, "updated": 0.03229153490548534, "regularly": 0.0288031985675919, "reflect": 0.026142610386511975, "current": 0.02423933631350592, "policies": 0.020990222178964502, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "fee": 0.022118696987541916, "amounts": 0.024364279347335798, "applicable": 0.01506498283658628, "definitions": 0.023126323201299325, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "term": 0.03133625380319483, "means": 0.03372352129457271, "international": 0.02909704216145209, "network": 0.04103848008175763, "both": 0.023126323201299325, "federal": 0.012831006125625386, "non-federal": 0.03422998568776107, "interoperable": 0.04103848008175763, "packet": 0.04103848008175763, "switched": 0.04103848008175763, "data": 0.02228854776745553, "networks": 0.04103848008175763, "any": 0.0073843361172202865, "system": 0.04374695446116568, "access": 0.06907979886474258, "software": 0.0335042715974104, "provider": 0.029407685714930073, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "provides": 0.045290109474974236, "enables": 0.036058639147658965, "multiple": 0.029737167355236786, "users": 0.03883486536377848, "server": 0.04103848008175763, "including": 0.013015775737263535, "specifically": 0.02632081594533258, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "systems": 0.032864146403625706, "operated": 0.029407685714930073, "services": 0.016522939285470405, "offered": 0.026142610386511975, "libraries": 0.03883486536377848, "educational": 0.022928672961240223, "institutions": 0.02503609432541828, "applications": 0.028524430663311735, "from": 0.011460122959356582, "underage": 0.03883486536377848, "prohibition": 0.02597006311306317, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "issuance": 0.02423933631350592, "no": 0.012968991093042885, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "issued": 0.01764682196651758, "end": 0.0178336026377361, "consumer": 0.02959528910588156, "plan": 0.01606500263537399, "established": 0.01802703168720731, "behalf": 0.02333143367946697, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "attained": 0.03422998568776107, "age": 0.022035721595526764}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:121", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "libraries or educational institutions. (8) Applications from underage consumers (A) Prohibition on issuance No credit card may be issued to, or open end consumer credit plan established by or on behalf of, a consumer who has not attained the age of 21, unless the consumer has submitted a written application to the card issuer that meets the requirements of subparagraph (B). (B) Application requirements An application to open a credit card account by a consumer who has not attained the age of 21 as of the date of submission of the application shall require— (i) the signature of a cosigner, including the parent, legal guardian, spouse, or any other individual who has attained the age of 21 having a means to repay debts incurred by the consumer in connection with the account, indicating joint liability for debts incurred by the consumer in connection with the account before the consumer has attained the age of 21; or (ii) submission by the consumer of financial information, including through an application, indicating an independent means of repaying any obligation arising from the proposed extension of credit in connection with the account. (C) Safe harbor The Bureau shall promulgate regulations providing standards that, if", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"libraries": 0.03800859163263426, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "educational": 0.02244082885568192, "institutions": 0.02450341146743066, "applications": 0.027917527883241273, "from": 0.022432581111932033, "underage": 0.03800859163263426, "consumers": 0.024230574795156452, "prohibition": 0.025417508578742677, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "issuance": 0.02372360575364409, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "credit": 0.056058632349327446, "card": 0.0612368340692409, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "issued": 0.017271357669357633, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "open": 0.03925904919151924, "end": 0.017454164283741715, "consumer": 0.11586240841451505, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "established": 0.01764347782152205, "by": 0.032411946834171, "behalf": 0.02283502019692512, "of": 0.07029438946473957, "who": 0.03996438196953376, "has": 0.06148889170625903, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "attained": 0.13400675247974544, "the": 0.10775962885912073, "age": 0.08626750582078563, "21": 0.10101531817312487, "unless": 0.016923577034980763, "submitted": 0.026321226859569263, "written": 0.019303760631713247, "application": 0.0896018668192074, "issuer": 0.02494084816018051, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "meets": 0.026321226859569263, "requirements": 0.030719587669482313, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "account": 0.06981665713496686, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "submission": 0.06320896194265217, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "require": 0.019199460251987842, "signature": 0.03647836784299712, "cosigner": 0.03647836784299712, "including": 0.025477688677196707, "parent": 0.025095037186102065, "legal": 0.021730555490657864, "guardian": 0.03432163854454944, "spouse": 0.02765800573340387, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "individual": 0.018659729080898163, "having": 0.023604069286345904, "means": 0.033005999564900954, "repay": 0.026321226859569263, "debts": 0.06126937091292925, "incurred": 0.057563980548373764, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "connection": 0.053761120091524436, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "indicating": 0.06700337623987272, "joint": 0.026321226859569263, "liability": 0.021566876455196407, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "financial": 0.021030681247100846, "information": 0.01478933888605181, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "independent": 0.026521973285009937, "repaying": 0.03647836784299712, "obligation": 0.023845890425052058, "arising": 0.02450341146743066, "proposed": 0.02283502019692512, "extension": 0.02047754447303676, "safe": 0.026127781943766734, "harbor": 0.03020892637309475, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "promulgate": 0.027917527883241273, "regulations": 0.014766847736533077, "providing": 0.02095831075744245, "standards": 0.017307419834173478, "if": 0.011001916199455258}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:122", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "consumer of financial information, including through an application, indicating an independent means of repaying any obligation arising from the proposed extension of credit in connection with the account. (C) Safe harbor The Bureau shall promulgate regulations providing standards that, if met, would satisfy the requirements of subparagraph (B)(ii). (d) Disclosure prior to renewal (1) In general A card issuer that has changed or amended any term of the account since the last renewal that has not been previously disclosed or that imposes any fee described in subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii)(I) or (c)(4)(A)(i) shall transmit to a consumer at least 30 days prior to the scheduled renewal date of the consumer's credit or charge card account a clear and conspicuous disclosure of— (A) the date by which, the month by which, or the billing period at the close of which, the account will expire if not renewed; (B) the information described in subsection (c)(1)(A) or (c)(4)(A) that would apply if the account were renewed, subject to subsection (e); and (C) the method by which the consumer may terminate continued credit availability under the account. (2) Short-term renewals The Bureau may by regulation provide for fewer disclosures than are required by paragraph (1) in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"consumer": 0.044152971855261146, "of": 0.04395956829728412, "financial": 0.021371719321378158, "information": 0.03005833200624584, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "through": 0.01796890048527149, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "application": 0.018210974012984858, "indicating": 0.03404495873809749, "independent": 0.02695205933828037, "means": 0.016770615995138866, "repaying": 0.03706990894315383, "any": 0.0220332623605708, "obligation": 0.024232580540052905, "arising": 0.02490076408582143, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "the": 0.10403172818507547, "proposed": 0.023205317821740123, "extension": 0.02080961276178871, "credit": 0.04272576843921714, "in": 0.028494739050203843, "connection": 0.018210974012984858, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "account": 0.1064232287138414, "safe": 0.026551475705017008, "harbor": 0.030698800854820615, "bureau": 0.03439602683866361, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "promulgate": 0.02837024455161816, "regulations": 0.015006310132260642, "providing": 0.021298175256211787, "standards": 0.017588080696349265, "that": 0.03796624533444615, "if": 0.03354097695401495, "met": 0.031131464139542434, "would": 0.039021605701337454, "satisfy": 0.03404495873809749, "requirements": 0.015608871572601825, "subparagraph": 0.01755143373967154, "ii": 0.02721491641098544, "disclosure": 0.037643822495195614, "prior": 0.036258144728449695, "to": 0.02210576627707895, "renewal": 0.09996950227984078, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "card": 0.041486575873936185, "issuer": 0.02534529434656182, "has": 0.02499440354762529, "changed": 0.0321169860681584, "or": 0.03603021277969562, "amended": 0.020121291559753028, "term": 0.015583434323750945, "since": 0.030298217221557254, "last": 0.026748057565400118, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "been": 0.015950933464210042, "previously": 0.027164063193162974, "disclosed": 0.02225455746247707, "imposes": 0.03332316742661359, "fee": 0.021999136463284937, "described": 0.032749100086425564, "subsection": 0.03381295341261758, "transmit": 0.029248725251606128, "at": 0.02435419425400398, "least": 0.02175524221852564, "30": 0.02144627781939078, "days": 0.015507833015779382, "scheduled": 0.027384722623002188, "date": 0.027428294603832157, "consumer's": 0.02270906079875027, "charge": 0.01755143373967154, "clear": 0.025663351103442537, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "conspicuous": 0.02504491677275203, "by": 0.03293754597202242, "which": 0.03590958472312617, "month": 0.0278550543905137, "billing": 0.026001298979017318, "period": 0.014938316714926264, "close": 0.030698800854820615, "will": 0.01606069165967353, "expire": 0.03332316742661359, "renewed": 0.06320359181410788, "apply": 0.01693102555268544, "were": 0.02398683797747584, "subject": 0.015583434323750945, "method": 0.026001298979017318, "may": 0.01868145340065282, "terminate": 0.027384722623002188, "continued": 0.030298217221557254, "availability": 0.024490029453508335, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "short-term": 0.03586372758469865, "renewals": 0.03862494717262292, "regulation": 0.01956353893145448, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "fewer": 0.02837024455161816, "disclosures": 0.020944754935872046, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "are": 0.011492596311145959, "required": 0.014222158968731243, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:123", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "renewed, subject to subsection (e); and (C) the method by which the consumer may terminate continued credit availability under the account. (2) Short-term renewals The Bureau may by regulation provide for fewer disclosures than are required by paragraph (1) in the case of an account which is renewable for a period of less than 6 months. (e) Other rules for disclosures under subsections (c) and (d) (1) Fees determined on the basis of a percentage If the amount of any fee required to be disclosed under subsection (c) or (d) is determined on the basis of a percentage of another amount, the percentage used in making such determination and the identification of the amount against which such percentage is applied shall be disclosed in lieu of the amount of such fee. (2) Disclosure only of fees actually imposed If a credit or charge card issuer does not impose any fee required to be disclosed under any provision of subsection (c) or (d), such provision shall not apply with respect to such issuer. (f) Disclosure of range of certain fees which vary by State allowed If the amount of any fee required to be disclosed by a credit or charge card", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"renewed": 0.032479623571138774, "subject": 0.016016307499410694, "to": 0.028399769175413925, "subsection": 0.03475220211852362, "and": 0.017509028286803972, "the": 0.0731568147032475, "method": 0.02672355728399002, "by": 0.0338524778045786, "which": 0.03690707318765746, "consumer": 0.015126481098561687, "may": 0.019200382661782065, "terminate": 0.028145409362530027, "continued": 0.031139834366600512, "credit": 0.0439125953403065, "availability": 0.025170308049439122, "under": 0.03174638945620042, "account": 0.036459809837149366, "short-term": 0.03685994223982916, "renewals": 0.03969786237186245, "bureau": 0.017675736014313242, "regulation": 0.020106970568439325, "provide": 0.01549392444580916, "for": 0.019686322536919623, "fewer": 0.029158306900274218, "disclosures": 0.04305310736818143, "than": 0.02374671808734551, "are": 0.01181183509756668, "required": 0.05846887576033955, "paragraph": 0.015148747884103569, "in": 0.017571755747625702, "case": 0.01571181729666072, "of": 0.07906616797914295, "an": 0.008340815998952483, "is": 0.023376867318762633, "renewable": 0.041950446305796696, "period": 0.015353269957007549, "less": 0.018308153473473233, "months": 0.021054890107499124, "other": 0.009343241232831279, "rules": 0.019789423824884057, "subsections": 0.025448143719298353, "fees": 0.06133132206892523, "determined": 0.040887548045950156, "on": 0.017987057195504377, "basis": 0.04100389582225344, "percentage": 0.08447947242473408, "if": 0.03447267075829315, "amount": 0.08225066074626003, "any": 0.03019372990152295, "fee": 0.09044089434906029, "be": 0.029967662619010717, "disclosed": 0.09149095845685018, "or": 0.02468736801571737, "another": 0.025448143719298353, "used": 0.018268891433344942, "making": 0.022696357956909323, "such": 0.03765708488994408, "determination": 0.022441860534513247, "identification": 0.030397993296464275, "against": 0.018716834402234435, "applied": 0.02838185166485667, "shall": 0.014328762785804028, "lieu": 0.025592451977094244, "disclosure": 0.038689484231173264, "only": 0.019157983166703384, "actually": 0.027094064920093756, "imposed": 0.02099066331638204, "charge": 0.03607794713154706, "card": 0.0426389807593233, "issuer": 0.05209866060126596, "does": 0.017571239725660485, "not": 0.01737080929792372, "impose": 0.0286288059013613, "provision": 0.03813381289145481, "apply": 0.017401331818037814, "with": 0.007441537475786176, "respect": 0.013533805697905035, "range": 0.02672355728399002, "certain": 0.020216985164529213, "vary": 0.031139834366600512, "state": 0.014973063503934058, "allowed": 0.029158306900274218}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:124", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or (d), such provision shall not apply with respect to such issuer. (f) Disclosure of range of certain fees which vary by State allowed If the amount of any fee required to be disclosed by a credit or charge card issuer under paragraph (1)(B), (3)(B)(i)(II), (4)(B), or (4)(C)(i)(II) of subsection (c) varies from State to State, the card issuer may disclose the range of such fees for purposes of subsection (c) in lieu of the amount for each applicable State, if such disclosure includes a statement that the amount of such fee varies from State to State. (g) Insurance in connection with certain open end credit card plans (1) Change in insurance carrier Whenever a card issuer that offers any guarantee or insurance for repayment of all or part of the outstanding balance of an open end credit card plan proposes to change the person providing that guarantee or insurance, the card issuer shall send each insured consumer written notice of the proposed change not less than 30 days prior to the change, including notice of any increase in the rate or substantial decrease in coverage or service which will result from such change. Such notice may be included on", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.04702355812517594, "such": 0.050209446519925434, "provision": 0.018158958519740382, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "issuer": 0.12404443000301417, "disclosure": 0.03684712783921263, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "range": 0.050902013874266704, "certain": 0.03850854317053183, "fees": 0.03894052194852395, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "vary": 0.0296569851110481, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "state": 0.08556036287962317, "allowed": 0.027769816095499254, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "the": 0.05895420965096869, "amount": 0.04700037756929144, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "fee": 0.043067092547171566, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "disclosed": 0.02178356153734528, "credit": 0.041821519371720475, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "card": 0.12182565931235227, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "ii": 0.026638939344086274, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "varies": 0.060945194347252374, "from": 0.033470835309866845, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "disclose": 0.02397172195184678, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "lieu": 0.024373763787708804, "each": 0.028037207788375772, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "includes": 0.02077639895273566, "statement": 0.01894597048408086, "that": 0.022297636148801703, "insurance": 0.08254861574073367, "connection": 0.017825556573556604, "open": 0.03905132935452708, "end": 0.034723628416332725, "plans": 0.022714199984242976, "change": 0.11681444759561523, "carrier": 0.02895046980615645, "whenever": 0.023028609616363615, "offers": 0.02895046980615645, "guarantee": 0.060098181567638236, "repayment": 0.025624498063180925, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "outstanding": 0.024659833741519786, "balance": 0.023028609616363615, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "proposes": 0.03510470689507539, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "providing": 0.020847420224334286, "send": 0.030472597173626187, "insured": 0.02618196110898953, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "written": 0.019201624332074552, "notice": 0.05070430965640973, "proposed": 0.022714199984242976, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "30": 0.020992388341731717, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "prior": 0.017745388293024317, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "increase": 0.02186959603931237, "rate": 0.015640002565655103, "substantial": 0.023362889519123044, "decrease": 0.03143726149528732, "coverage": 0.025624498063180925, "service": 0.016767479896135043, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "result": 0.02121757148680471, "included": 0.025803871352470243, "on": 0.00856526533119256}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:125", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the proposed change not less than 30 days prior to the change, including notice of any increase in the rate or substantial decrease in coverage or service which will result from such change. Such notice may be included on or with the monthly statement provided to the consumer prior to the month in which the proposed change would take effect. (2) Notice of new insurance coverage In any case in which a proposed change described in paragraph (1) occurs, the insured consumer shall be given the name and address of the new guarantor or insurer and a copy of the policy or group certificate containing the basic terms and conditions, including the premium rate to be charged. (3) Right to discontinue guarantee or insurance The notices required under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall each include a statement that the consumer has the option to discontinue the insurance or guarantee. (4) No preemption of State law No provision of this subsection shall be construed as superseding any provision of State law which is applicable to the regulation of insurance. (5) Bureau definition of substantial decrease in coverage or service The Bureau shall define, in regulations, what constitutes a \"substantial decrease", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05378650882934895, "the": 0.10182999848803682, "proposed": 0.06814259995272892, "change": 0.11681444759561523, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "30": 0.020992388341731717, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "prior": 0.035490776586048635, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "including": 0.02534288609160307, "notice": 0.05070430965640973, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "increase": 0.02186959603931237, "in": 0.04462668126381131, "rate": 0.031280005131310205, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "substantial": 0.07008866855736913, "decrease": 0.09431178448586196, "coverage": 0.07687349418954277, "service": 0.033534959792270086, "which": 0.03514959351205472, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "result": 0.02121757148680471, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "be": 0.02854063106572449, "included": 0.025803871352470243, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "monthly": 0.025624498063180925, "statement": 0.03789194096816172, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "consumer": 0.043218517424461964, "month": 0.027265529429867902, "would": 0.019097875806210127, "take": 0.017825556573556604, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "new": 0.040869850591846224, "insurance": 0.08254861574073367, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "occurs": 0.027769816095499254, "insured": 0.02618196110898953, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "given": 0.02161557900658031, "name": 0.02512021139754957, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "address": 0.022322094311471963, "guarantor": 0.039952806005520654, "insurer": 0.039952806005520654, "copy": 0.024102370695711178, "policy": 0.019361164216575542, "group": 0.023362889519123044, "certificate": 0.02703033491891111, "containing": 0.026805151773838118, "basic": 0.034140042573414256, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "conditions": 0.018896289318208696, "premium": 0.030472597173626187, "charged": 0.025451006937133352, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "discontinue": 0.07990561201104131, "guarantee": 0.060098181567638236, "notices": 0.030472597173626187, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "paragraphs": 0.02451486562412235, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "include": 0.016233215783224977, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "option": 0.02618196110898953, "no": 0.025251792181162865, "preemption": 0.03780748797320233, "state": 0.02852012095987439, "law": 0.028854757874482988, "provision": 0.036317917039480764, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "construed": 0.020568881951924644, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "superseding": 0.03510470689507539, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "regulation": 0.019149495779466022, "bureau": 0.03366806859869188, "definition": 0.024659833741519786, "define": 0.03143726149528732, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "what": 0.02397172195184678, "constitutes": 0.030049090783819118}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:126", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "subsection shall be construed as superseding any provision of State law which is applicable to the regulation of insurance. (5) Bureau definition of substantial decrease in coverage or service The Bureau shall define, in regulations, what constitutes a \"substantial decrease in coverage or service\" for purposes of paragraph (1). (h) Prohibition on certain actions for failure to incur finance charges A creditor of an account under an open end consumer credit plan may not terminate an account prior to its expiration date solely because the consumer has not incurred finance charges on the account. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit a creditor from terminating an account for inactivity in 3 or more consecutive months. (i) Advance notice of rate increase and other changes required (1) Advance notice of increase in interest rate required In the case of any credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan, a creditor shall provide a written notice of an increase in an annual percentage rate (except in the case of an increase described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 1666i–1(b) of this title) not later than 45 days prior to the effective date of the increase. (2) Advance notice of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"subsection": 0.022541968941745053, "shall": 0.027882997853456486, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "construed": 0.021013614534668965, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "superseding": 0.03586372758469865, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "provision": 0.018551584649896934, "of": 0.0769292445202472, "state": 0.01456838611193584, "law": 0.014739322265614283, "which": 0.008977396180781543, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "applicable": 0.014983550496929059, "to": 0.02210576627707895, "the": 0.04380283292003178, "regulation": 0.01956353893145448, "insurance": 0.021083362668917114, "bureau": 0.03439602683866361, "definition": 0.025193019335931027, "substantial": 0.04773606615258655, "decrease": 0.0642339721363168, "in": 0.056989478100407685, "coverage": 0.052357082529094, "or": 0.024020141853130415, "service": 0.034260040003994845, "define": 0.0321169860681584, "regulations": 0.015006310132260642, "what": 0.024490029453508335, "constitutes": 0.030698800854820615, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "paragraph": 0.029478644531228566, "prohibition": 0.025829684393533104, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "certain": 0.01967058016008248, "actions": 0.020743287936968093, "failure": 0.02087676151853767, "incur": 0.03268650236901152, "finance": 0.040010083603603745, "charges": 0.04335265957844422, "creditor": 0.04659874844555169, "an": 0.06492310831617068, "account": 0.08868602392820116, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "open": 0.03989568242165199, "end": 0.035474409571280466, "consumer": 0.044152971855261146, "credit": 0.04272576843921714, "plan": 0.03195632956658178, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "not": 0.02535199194832111, "terminate": 0.027384722623002188, "prior": 0.036258144728449695, "its": 0.014848969136811612, "expiration": 0.022522649036203407, "date": 0.027428294603832157, "solely": 0.026551475705017008, "because": 0.01956353893145448, "has": 0.012497201773812645, "incurred": 0.029248725251606128, "nothing": 0.01983522452486469, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "prohibit": 0.023102354605682315, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "terminating": 0.03862494717262292, "inactivity": 0.03706990894315383, "more": 0.015408648482437778, "consecutive": 0.03268650236901152, "months": 0.020485839023512663, "advance": 0.07387050910523373, "notice": 0.06906749207251488, "rate": 0.047934494349872674, "increase": 0.11171226084946051, "and": 0.005678603768693181, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "changes": 0.023868033076293274, "required": 0.028444317937462486, "interest": 0.017588080696349265, "case": 0.03057434717188032, "card": 0.020743287936968093, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "written": 0.019616794587903195, "annual": 0.01850781594593683, "percentage": 0.020549060860070453, "except": 0.014761074429396585, "described": 0.016374550043212782, "section": 0.008205373585105964, "1666i": 0.03332316742661359, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "later": 0.01983522452486469, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "45": 0.028939760852471273, "days": 0.015507833015779382, "effective": 0.01606069165967353}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:127", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "annual percentage rate (except in the case of an increase described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 1666i–1(b) of this title) not later than 45 days prior to the effective date of the increase. (2) Advance notice of other significant changes required In the case of any credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan, a creditor shall provide a written notice of any significant change, as determined by rule of the Bureau, in the terms (including an increase in any fee or finance charge, other than as provided in paragraph (1)) of the cardholder agreement between the creditor and the obligor, not later than 45 days prior to the effective date of the change. (3) Notice of right to cancel Each notice required by paragraph (1) or (2) shall be made in a clear and conspicuous manner, and shall contain a brief statement of the right of the obligor to cancel the account pursuant to rules established by the Bureau before the effective date of the subject rate increase or other change. (4) Rule of construction Closure or cancellation of an account by the obligor shall not constitute a default under an existing cardholder agreement,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"annual": 0.018408311559130718, "percentage": 0.020438582038242118, "rate": 0.03178452134310553, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "in": 0.039678158139799975, "the": 0.09802650109120015, "case": 0.030409968961278816, "of": 0.0874464530644899, "an": 0.04035878709170556, "increase": 0.08888932583720513, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "paragraph": 0.04398023579255875, "or": 0.029863751631916173, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "1666i": 0.03314401061249202, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "not": 0.025215690916340888, "later": 0.03945716706559105, "than": 0.03447104238485638, "45": 0.05756834148072243, "days": 0.030848915138915974, "prior": 0.03606320846646878, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "effective": 0.047923031565154886, "date": 0.04092124598152378, "advance": 0.024491118610158135, "notice": 0.06869616146997448, "other": 0.02712553906305855, "significant": 0.055410592067150904, "changes": 0.02373971031781858, "required": 0.028291391496938493, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "credit": 0.028330706671165485, "card": 0.020631764883543534, "account": 0.05292553040876521, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "open": 0.019840594752703274, "end": 0.017641843469588404, "consumer": 0.014638530095382279, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "creditor": 0.030898811693286964, "shall": 0.027733089262846504, "provide": 0.01499412043142822, "written": 0.01951132795033382, "change": 0.07121913095345574, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "determined": 0.019784297441588786, "by": 0.026208369913222142, "rule": 0.040751400208062824, "bureau": 0.03421110196318692, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "including": 0.012875821159443497, "fee": 0.021880861536062973, "finance": 0.019897487813620142, "charge": 0.01745707119268406, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "cardholder": 0.05756834148072243, "agreement": 0.03590271760392388, "between": 0.0207645208652122, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "obligor": 0.07157362944891985, "right": 0.03791106069148662, "cancel": 0.06502153697061432, "each": 0.014244710408610273, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "made": 0.01490299377382729, "clear": 0.02552537609751005, "conspicuous": 0.024910266682575944, "manner": 0.01951132795033382, "contain": 0.02505757299541527, "brief": 0.03386192132552708, "statement": 0.01925155065317894, "pursuant": 0.015252987871737804, "rules": 0.019151055314403927, "established": 0.017833192636807233, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "construction": 0.023291422097716154, "closure": 0.03687060835743795, "cancellation": 0.03314401061249202, "constitute": 0.026220062825897186, "default": 0.027018019842662097, "existing": 0.022401559525256076}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:128", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "rules established by the Bureau before the effective date of the subject rate increase or other change. (4) Rule of construction Closure or cancellation of an account by the obligor shall not constitute a default under an existing cardholder agreement, and shall not trigger an obligation to immediately repay the obligation in full or through a method that is less beneficial to the obligor than one of the methods described in section 1666i–1(c)(2) of this title, or the imposition of any other penalty or fee. (j) Prohibition on penalties for on-time payments (1) Prohibition on double-cycle billing and penalties for on-time payments Except as provided in paragraph (2), a creditor may not impose any finance charge on a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan as a result of the loss of any time period provided by the creditor within which the obligor may repay any portion of the credit extended without incurring a finance charge, with respect to— (A) any balances for days in billing cycles that precede the most recent billing cycle; or (B) any balances or portions thereof in the current billing cycle that were repaid within such time period. (2) Exceptions Paragraph (1)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"rules": 0.019151055314403927, "established": 0.017833192636807233, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "the": 0.07624283418204456, "bureau": 0.01710555098159346, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "effective": 0.01597434385505163, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "of": 0.04918862984877557, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "rate": 0.015892260671552767, "increase": 0.022222331459301282, "or": 0.041809252284682644, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "change": 0.02373971031781858, "rule": 0.020375700104031412, "construction": 0.023291422097716154, "closure": 0.03687060835743795, "cancellation": 0.03314401061249202, "an": 0.03228702967336445, "account": 0.03528368693917681, "obligor": 0.07157362944891985, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "not": 0.025215690916340888, "constitute": 0.026220062825897186, "default": 0.027018019842662097, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "existing": 0.022401559525256076, "cardholder": 0.028784170740361215, "agreement": 0.01795135880196194, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "trigger": 0.0405972061023839, "obligation": 0.048204595697954704, "to": 0.01649018855346615, "immediately": 0.026604250804295817, "repay": 0.053208501608591634, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "full": 0.02277900177618752, "through": 0.01787229349341519, "method": 0.0258615070490226, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "less": 0.01771756787755474, "beneficial": 0.03469068842137256, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "one": 0.016556137320859334, "methods": 0.0258615070490226, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "1666i": 0.03314401061249202, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "imposition": 0.029764394163984628, "any": 0.043829607921565567, "penalty": 0.024228805899569796, "fee": 0.021880861536062973, "prohibition": 0.05138163024520026, "on": 0.02611024431605474, "penalties": 0.04575530611869975, "for": 0.019051279874438345, "on-time": 0.0737412167148759, "payments": 0.04050420108736714, "double-cycle": 0.0405972061023839, "billing": 0.1034460281960904, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "provided": 0.023174006883403268, "paragraph": 0.02932015719503917, "creditor": 0.030898811693286964, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "impose": 0.027705296033575452, "finance": 0.039794975627240284, "charge": 0.03491414238536812, "credit": 0.04249606000674822, "card": 0.020631764883543534, "open": 0.019840594752703274, "end": 0.017641843469588404, "consumer": 0.014638530095382279, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "result": 0.021559790381753173, "loss": 0.026408725835635197, "time": 0.02932015719503917, "period": 0.029716006368401708, "within": 0.029191380947225017, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "portion": 0.02552537609751005, "extended": 0.024102297848977352, "without": 0.017755833833301322, "incurring": 0.03469068842137256, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "balances": 0.0569869735100743, "days": 0.015424457569457987, "cycles": 0.03386192132552708, "precede": 0.03687060835743795, "most": 0.026807155793450905, "recent": 0.030533753538396848, "cycle": 0.06027064716116228, "portions": 0.031944314100050025, "thereof": 0.01753021985965061, "current": 0.023978698288629512, "were": 0.023857876482973283, "repaid": 0.03386192132552708, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "exceptions": 0.026807155793450905}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:129", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "respect to— (A) any balances for days in billing cycles that precede the most recent billing cycle; or (B) any balances or portions thereof in the current billing cycle that were repaid within such time period. (2) Exceptions Paragraph (1) does not apply to— (A) any adjustment to a finance charge as a result of the resolution of a dispute; or (B) any adjustment to a finance charge as a result of the return of a payment for insufficient funds. (k) Opt-in required for over-the-limit transactions if fees are imposed (1) In general In the case of any credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan under which an over-the-limit fee may be imposed by the creditor for any extension of credit in excess of the amount of credit authorized to be extended under such account, no such fee shall be charged, unless the consumer has expressly elected to permit the creditor, with respect to such account, to complete transactions involving the extension of credit under such account in excess of the amount of credit authorized. (2) Disclosure by creditor No election by a consumer under paragraph (1) shall take effect unless the consumer, before making such election,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"respect": 0.026623880061452526, "to": 0.04469471870229077, "any": 0.04454812608421419, "balances": 0.05792118619056732, "for": 0.025818127917271637, "days": 0.015677317529613034, "in": 0.03456738835598499, "billing": 0.07885639854292137, "cycles": 0.03441703478987998, "that": 0.015352470790978222, "precede": 0.0374750445600189, "the": 0.06642232860824492, "most": 0.027246617363835345, "recent": 0.03103430687509188, "cycle": 0.061258690557246906, "or": 0.01821199279848003, "portions": 0.03246799138037871, "thereof": 0.017817600513087506, "current": 0.02437179170319721, "were": 0.02424898921220235, "repaid": 0.03441703478987998, "within": 0.014834964087934024, "such": 0.04444770675534383, "time": 0.014900407754855969, "period": 0.01510157700689267, "exceptions": 0.027246617363835345, "paragraph": 0.029800815509711937, "does": 0.017283186615403755, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "apply": 0.017116064083315882, "adjustment": 0.0515613878796414, "finance": 0.04044735227686717, "charge": 0.03548650537529219, "as": 0.014551745301750536, "result": 0.04382645913667858, "of": 0.061105001014325935, "resolution": 0.02956838345107723, "dispute": 0.023896319697789395, "return": 0.028680301869122182, "payment": 0.017420665083360886, "insufficient": 0.03625568089163524, "funds": 0.02503096103537543, "opt-in": 0.04126273407127543, "required": 0.014377592400083496, "over-the-limit": 0.06493598276075742, "transactions": 0.04630485606962709, "if": 0.011302515002719064, "fees": 0.02010863018653286, "are": 0.011618198456622963, "imposed": 0.041293108163374496, "general": 0.013918765186327571, "case": 0.015454246521305627, "credit": 0.08638543345634066, "card": 0.020969990537372113, "account": 0.07172421607308072, "under": 0.03903244605270543, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "open": 0.020165850404386933, "end": 0.01793105401827018, "consumer": 0.05951402399434107, "plan": 0.016152789535020844, "which": 0.009075509800243636, "fee": 0.044479128368390304, "may": 0.009442811145138721, "be": 0.022107292095991514, "by": 0.019978511491226716, "creditor": 0.04710802438484733, "extension": 0.04207408044733236, "excess": 0.045353912058811466, "amount": 0.03236091570344657, "authorized": 0.036820002102756266, "extended": 0.02449741748584583, "no": 0.026079719793660007, "shall": 0.014093865035217075, "charged": 0.02628546618097379, "unless": 0.03477193970028834, "has": 0.012633783213963603, "expressly": 0.03625568089163524, "elected": 0.03368735504876237, "permit": 0.027040386063382632, "with": 0.007319545058150336, "complete": 0.025622292098983257, "involving": 0.023458927852578814, "disclosure": 0.019027615195658983, "election": 0.05449323472767069, "take": 0.018410001051378133, "effect": 0.01800801980997367, "before": 0.017083244279708167, "making": 0.022324286514992776}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:130", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "complete transactions involving the extension of credit under such account in excess of the amount of credit authorized. (2) Disclosure by creditor No election by a consumer under paragraph (1) shall take effect unless the consumer, before making such election, received a notice from the creditor of any over-the-limit fee in the form and manner, and at the time, determined by the Bureau. If the consumer makes the election referred to in paragraph (1), the creditor shall provide notice to the consumer of the right to revoke the election, in the form prescribed by the Bureau, in any periodic statement that includes notice of the imposition of an over-the-limit fee during the period covered by the statement. (3) Form of election A consumer may make or revoke the election referred to in paragraph (1) orally, electronically, or in writing, pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Bureau. The Bureau shall prescribe regulations to ensure that the same options are available for both making and revoking such election. (4) Time of election A consumer may make the election referred to in paragraph (1) at any time, and such election shall be effective until the election is revoked in the manner prescribed under", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"complete": 0.024808886000602833, "transactions": 0.022417430319422636, "involving": 0.022714199984242976, "the": 0.13398684011583792, "extension": 0.020369197676883125, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "credit": 0.027881012914480315, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "account": 0.017361814208166362, "in": 0.05020501642178772, "excess": 0.021957052663392852, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "disclosure": 0.018423563919606315, "by": 0.03868854606237554, "creditor": 0.04561253154723313, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "election": 0.29019809922434153, "consumer": 0.08643703484892393, "paragraph": 0.057709515748965975, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "take": 0.017825556573556604, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "before": 0.016540919064479336, "making": 0.04323115801316062, "received": 0.022921716985053988, "notice": 0.05070430965640973, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "over-the-limit": 0.06287452299057464, "fee": 0.043067092547171566, "form": 0.06319916886606404, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "manner": 0.038403248664149105, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "time": 0.04328213681172448, "determined": 0.019470260974261976, "bureau": 0.06733613719738377, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "makes": 0.024808886000602833, "referred": 0.05654121092824016, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "revoke": 0.07020941379015078, "prescribed": 0.05639491481546359, "periodic": 0.023028609616363615, "statement": 0.03789194096816172, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "includes": 0.02077639895273566, "imposition": 0.029291943462968994, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "period": 0.01462216186381671, "covered": 0.018561000355602403, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "make": 0.03096410075935591, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "orally": 0.03780748797320233, "electronically": 0.039952806005520654, "writing": 0.022921716985053988, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "regulations": 0.029377432534055222, "prescribe": 0.020992388341731717, "ensure": 0.020706318387920735, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "options": 0.030472597173626187, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "both": 0.02251451570920146, "revoking": 0.03143726149528732, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "effective": 0.01572078284147938, "until": 0.02186959603931237, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "revoked": 0.028041209187496873}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:131", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "both making and revoking such election. (4) Time of election A consumer may make the election referred to in paragraph (1) at any time, and such election shall be effective until the election is revoked in the manner prescribed under paragraph (3). (5) Regulations The Bureau shall prescribe regulations— (A) governing disclosures under this subsection; and (B) that prevent unfair or deceptive acts or practices in connection with the manipulation of credit limits designed to increase over-the-limit fees or other penalty fees. (6) Rule of construction Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit a creditor from completing an over-the-limit transaction, provided that a consumer who has not made a valid election under paragraph (1) is not charged an over-the-limit fee for such transaction. (7) Restriction on fees charged for an over-the-limit transaction With respect to a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan, an over-the-limit fee may be imposed only once during a billing cycle if the credit limit on the account is exceeded, and an over-the-limit fee, with respect to such excess credit, may be imposed only once in each of the 2 subsequent billing cycles, unless the consumer has obtained an additional extension", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"both": 0.023126323201299325, "making": 0.022202958870889557, "and": 0.022837862982787793, "revoking": 0.03229153490548534, "such": 0.02947076208778232, "election": 0.1625912275298435, "time": 0.02963885455585481, "of": 0.02209923949727598, "consumer": 0.05919057821176312, "may": 0.02817447455804977, "make": 0.015902758270430074, "the": 0.049546003268921814, "referred": 0.019359218959125707, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "in": 0.02864960176243321, "paragraph": 0.04445828183378221, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "any": 0.0073843361172202865, "shall": 0.02102590191395156, "be": 0.02931619169251048, "effective": 0.016147978027389147, "until": 0.022463878540380643, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "revoked": 0.0288031985675919, "manner": 0.019723407601967884, "prescribed": 0.01930912844225112, "under": 0.031056250554978668, "regulations": 0.030175732331176288, "bureau": 0.0172914808835673, "prescribe": 0.021562833677104862, "governing": 0.0335042715974104, "disclosures": 0.021058585125740915, "this": 0.01407967710097867, "subsection": 0.022664479642515403, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "prevent": 0.022553711703158962, "unfair": 0.023436966754777307, "or": 0.018113014576749156, "deceptive": 0.028524430663311735, "acts": 0.02597006311306317, "practices": 0.017948832027141554, "connection": 0.018309946697838034, "with": 0.021839294765894208, "manipulation": 0.04103848008175763, "credit": 0.07159662283745624, "limits": 0.028259266727608298, "designed": 0.025181030450864807, "increase": 0.022463878540380643, "over-the-limit": 0.19374920943291207, "fees": 0.0599980324587312, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "penalty": 0.024492162485434683, "rule": 0.020597175105162187, "construction": 0.023544589729213066, "nothing": 0.019943024658151995, "construed": 0.021127818961487816, "prohibit": 0.023227910880713198, "creditor": 0.015617334171063518, "from": 0.011460122959356582, "completing": 0.04103848008175763, "an": 0.05711645738413113, "transaction": 0.05327435499754525, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "has": 0.025130242697340644, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "made": 0.01506498283658628, "valid": 0.031773544797853145, "charged": 0.05228522077302395, "fee": 0.06635609096262575, "for": 0.012838906002338885, "restriction": 0.03506776112160487, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "respect": 0.026479185061118547, "card": 0.02085602319749509, "account": 0.0356672052754722, "open": 0.020056253391319615, "end": 0.0178336026377361, "plan": 0.01606500263537399, "imposed": 0.0410686890972692, "only": 0.0374830105435501, "once": 0.06458306981097069, "during": 0.017088918955321476, "billing": 0.05228522077302395, "cycle": 0.030462881445587453, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "limit": 0.025329937919278477, "exceeded": 0.03883486536377848, "excess": 0.022553711703158962, "each": 0.014399544217399514, "subsequent": 0.024364279347335798, "cycles": 0.03422998568776107, "unless": 0.0172914808835673, "obtained": 0.02548304051148878, "additional": 0.019512321551336014, "extension": 0.020922708483320167}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:132", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "if the credit limit on the account is exceeded, and an over-the-limit fee, with respect to such excess credit, may be imposed only once in each of the 2 subsequent billing cycles, unless the consumer has obtained an additional extension of credit in excess of such credit limit during any such subsequent cycle or the consumer reduces the outstanding balance below the credit limit as of the end of such billing cycle. (l) Limit on fees related to method of payment With respect to a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan, the creditor may not impose a separate fee to allow the obligor to repay an extension of credit or finance charge, whether such repayment is made by mail, electronic transfer, telephone authorization, or other means, unless such payment involves an expedited service by a service representative of the creditor. (m) Use of term \"fixed rate\" With respect to the terms of any credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan, the term \"fixed\", when appearing in conjunction with a reference to the annual percentage rate or interest rate applicable with respect to such account, may only be used to refer to an annual", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"if": 0.010716892463718077, "the": 0.07347755004072687, "credit": 0.136515840436186, "limit": 0.09659499641755938, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "account": 0.0680079354475325, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "exceeded": 0.03702391309292871, "and": 0.0054432212290582305, "an": 0.05445299564082968, "over-the-limit": 0.0307857120342451, "fee": 0.04217451031821464, "with": 0.03470147009433967, "respect": 0.05048880882120013, "to": 0.05297366271061665, "such": 0.04916883622935703, "excess": 0.04300396842882124, "may": 0.02686063895689719, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "imposed": 0.01957678444014905, "only": 0.03573509813478351, "once": 0.0307857120342451, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "subsequent": 0.046456242486111785, "billing": 0.049847049856147185, "cycles": 0.03263376873859086, "unless": 0.032970284793537655, "consumer": 0.05643039580810578, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "obtained": 0.024294712197481534, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "extension": 0.0398940762790768, "during": 0.01629202636155001, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "cycle": 0.05808466513977297, "or": 0.023024488304814128, "reduces": 0.03263376873859086, "outstanding": 0.024148749104389845, "balance": 0.02255133273312292, "below": 0.024148749104389845, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "end": 0.05100595158564937, "fees": 0.019066732249406807, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "method": 0.024923524928073593, "payment": 0.03303607989901598, "card": 0.03976692506050878, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "open": 0.03824197537826745, "plan": 0.030631714869521397, "creditor": 0.029778129403893135, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "impose": 0.0267004407370209, "separate": 0.026249604586815568, "allow": 0.0267004407370209, "obligor": 0.022992564900689277, "repay": 0.025639329790668505, "finance": 0.019175817271157233, "charge": 0.01682391317015148, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "repayment": 0.025093420383115, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "mail": 0.027740185273094225, "electronic": 0.03133162144179861, "transfer": 0.020703276028777154, "telephone": 0.026249604586815568, "authorization": 0.02803634285775717, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "means": 0.01607546092798285, "involves": 0.02868485655181938, "expedited": 0.03263376873859086, "service": 0.032839934718855164, "representative": 0.02141634016284994, "use": 0.017111839860072777, "term": 0.02987497771910803, "fixed": 0.051669751063024544, "rate": 0.04594757230428209, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "appearing": 0.03263376873859086, "conjunction": 0.02868485655181938, "reference": 0.027740185273094225, "annual": 0.03548130518132967, "percentage": 0.01969728631664784, "interest": 0.016859041081992817, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "refer": 0.026249604586815568}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:133", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "under an open end consumer credit plan, the term \"fixed\", when appearing in conjunction with a reference to the annual percentage rate or interest rate applicable with respect to such account, may only be used to refer to an annual percentage rate or interest rate that will not change or vary for any reason over the period specified clearly and conspicuously in the terms of the account. (n) Standards applicable to initial issuance of subprime or \"fee harvester\" cards (1) In general If the terms of a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan require the payment of any fees (other than any late fee, over-the-limit fee, or fee for a payment returned for insufficient funds) by the consumer in the first year during which the account is opened in an aggregate amount in excess of 25 percent of the total amount of credit authorized under the account when the account is opened, no payment of any fees (other than any late fee, over-the-limit fee, or fee for a payment returned for insufficient funds) may be made from the credit made available under the terms of the account. (2) Rule of construction No provision of this subsection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.029608031617181736, "an": 0.03111599750904553, "open": 0.03824197537826745, "end": 0.03400396772376625, "consumer": 0.042322796856079335, "credit": 0.068257920218093, "plan": 0.030631714869521397, "the": 0.08397434290368787, "term": 0.014937488859554015, "fixed": 0.025834875531512272, "when": 0.034524068703288065, "appearing": 0.03263376873859086, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "conjunction": 0.02868485655181938, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "reference": 0.027740185273094225, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "annual": 0.03548130518132967, "percentage": 0.03939457263329568, "rate": 0.06126342973904279, "or": 0.03453673245722119, "interest": 0.033718082163985634, "applicable": 0.028724941367169698, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "account": 0.11901388703318186, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "refer": 0.026249604586815568, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "will": 0.015394963507977219, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "change": 0.022878684554996143, "vary": 0.029042332569886486, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "any": 0.03519994418571328, "reason": 0.022446655493135775, "over": 0.02234405120662707, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "specified": 0.01945902148119798, "clearly": 0.025269076091279152, "and": 0.0054432212290582305, "conspicuously": 0.025639329790668505, "terms": 0.04667068135560167, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "standards": 0.016859041081992817, "initial": 0.02444490668905279, "issuance": 0.023109004568316525, "subprime": 0.03912476857535443, "fee": 0.14761078611375122, "harvester": 0.03912476857535443, "cards": 0.029426311700216652, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "card": 0.01988346253025439, "require": 0.018702064908672097, "payment": 0.06607215979803197, "fees": 0.038133464498813614, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "than": 0.02214719821617716, "late": 0.052499209173631135, "over-the-limit": 0.0615714240684902, "returned": 0.0710666648133001, "insufficient": 0.06875429640589896, "funds": 0.0474680400981731, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "first": 0.01895989656441854, "year": 0.01791054804570624, "during": 0.01629202636155001, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "opened": 0.06526753747718173, "aggregate": 0.025450896401182106, "amount": 0.030684184319848304, "excess": 0.02150198421441062, "25": 0.023868608061538676, "percent": 0.024294712197481534, "total": 0.02085347052034841, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "no": 0.024728438975335658, "made": 0.028724941367169698, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "available": 0.01718639290386604, "rule": 0.019636685074351515, "construction": 0.022446655493135775, "provision": 0.017782607047828667, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:134", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "fees (other than any late fee, over-the-limit fee, or fee for a payment returned for insufficient funds) may be made from the credit made available under the terms of the account. (2) Rule of construction No provision of this subsection may be construed as authorizing any imposition or payment of advance fees otherwise prohibited by any provision of law. (o) Due dates for credit card accounts (1) In general The payment due date for a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan shall be the same day each month. (2) Weekend or holiday due dates If the payment due date for a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan is a day on which the creditor does not receive or accept payments by mail (including weekends and holidays), the creditor may not treat a payment received on the next business day as late for any purpose. (p) Parental approval required to increase credit lines for accounts for which parent is jointly liable No increase may be made in the amount of credit authorized to be extended under a credit card account for which a parent, legal guardian, or spouse of the consumer, or any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"fees": 0.039147652384420355, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "any": 0.036136112914056724, "late": 0.05389546473675962, "fee": 0.06494425924001669, "over-the-limit": 0.031604480971326086, "or": 0.035455262575764306, "for": 0.05654582005285424, "payment": 0.08478674761316601, "returned": 0.03647836784299712, "insufficient": 0.035291434059410896, "funds": 0.02436524398656225, "may": 0.036766690203412465, "be": 0.035865553666369204, "made": 0.044233353860615034, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "the": 0.0592677958725164, "credit": 0.12613192278598676, "available": 0.01764347782152205, "under": 0.030395479266574866, "terms": 0.01597064096033887, "of": 0.03785082509639822, "account": 0.06981665713496686, "rule": 0.020158937336967248, "construction": 0.023043641011570234, "no": 0.025386110224679688, "provision": 0.03651109744926524, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "construed": 0.020678290898477437, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "authorizing": 0.031097511929813717, "imposition": 0.029447751672878403, "advance": 0.024230574795156452, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "prohibited": 0.02436524398656225, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "due": 0.08594755098324221, "dates": 0.05638072911103095, "card": 0.0816491120923212, "accounts": 0.054348226592278726, "in": 0.011216014306995129, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "open": 0.03925904919151924, "end": 0.03490832856748343, "consumer": 0.04344840315544314, "plan": 0.031446388137327815, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "same": 0.018169754139899196, "day": 0.06978233784088497, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "month": 0.027410558841728903, "weekend": 0.04016532093108194, "holiday": 0.03647836784299712, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "creditor": 0.03057010093059242, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "receive": 0.02189943154552265, "accept": 0.02694773236837981, "payments": 0.020036652665559273, "mail": 0.028477956158016942, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "weekends": 0.04016532093108194, "and": 0.005587987751107651, "holidays": 0.03647836784299712, "treat": 0.035291434059410896, "received": 0.023043641011570234, "next": 0.028781990274186882, "business": 0.01894732068339963, "purpose": 0.017721131009932434, "parental": 0.03647836784299712, "approval": 0.026127781943766734, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "to": 0.010876507343775545, "increase": 0.04397184735563871, "lines": 0.04016532093108194, "parent": 0.05019007437220413, "jointly": 0.031097511929813717, "liable": 0.024099231111165114, "amount": 0.01575012652587958, "authorized": 0.017920373363841478, "extended": 0.023845890425052058, "legal": 0.021730555490657864, "guardian": 0.03432163854454944, "spouse": 0.02765800573340387}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:135", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "for accounts for which parent is jointly liable No increase may be made in the amount of credit authorized to be extended under a credit card account for which a parent, legal guardian, or spouse of the consumer, or any other individual has assumed joint liability for debts incurred by the consumer in connection with the account before the consumer attains the age of 21, unless that parent, guardian, or spouse approves in writing, and assumes joint liability for, such increase. (r) 2 College card agreements (1) Definitions For purposes of this subsection, the following definitions shall apply: (A) College affinity card The term \"college affinity card\" means a credit card issued by a credit card issuer under an open end consumer credit plan in conjunction with an agreement between the issuer and an institution of higher education, or an alumni organization or foundation affiliated with or related to such institution, under which such cards are issued to college students who have an affinity with such institution, organization and— (i) the creditor has agreed to donate a portion of the proceeds of the credit card to the institution, organization, or foundation (including a lump sum or 1-time payment of money", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.03749775721318024, "accounts": 0.02703033491891111, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "parent": 0.07488677763471727, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "jointly": 0.03093297482965597, "liable": 0.02397172195184678, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "increase": 0.04373919207862474, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "the": 0.06967315686023573, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "credit": 0.08364303874344095, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "extended": 0.023719721692644375, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "card": 0.142129935864411, "account": 0.034723628416332725, "legal": 0.02161557900658031, "guardian": 0.06828008514682851, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "spouse": 0.055023334157459546, "consumer": 0.05762468989928261, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "individual": 0.018561000355602403, "has": 0.024465421461961262, "assumed": 0.03510470689507539, "joint": 0.05236392221797906, "liability": 0.04290553199552301, "debts": 0.030472597173626187, "incurred": 0.028629704611360492, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "connection": 0.017825556573556604, "with": 0.028348714193471142, "before": 0.016540919064479336, "attains": 0.039952806005520654, "age": 0.021452765997761504, "21": 0.02512021139754957, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "approves": 0.03780748797320233, "writing": 0.022921716985053988, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "assumes": 0.039952806005520654, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "college": 0.12019636313527647, "agreements": 0.023598084030079836, "definitions": 0.04502903141840292, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "affinity": 0.09785374561783355, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "issued": 0.03435994964909243, "issuer": 0.049617772001205665, "an": 0.03971817142358325, "open": 0.01952566467726354, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "conjunction": 0.029291943462968994, "agreement": 0.01766641659875619, "between": 0.020434925295923112, "institution": 0.0851792552471374, "higher": 0.0238442216789417, "education": 0.019361164216575542, "alumni": 0.036285360605732585, "organization": 0.05242198560308009, "foundation": 0.06287452299057464, "affiliated": 0.030472597173626187, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "cards": 0.030049090783819118, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "students": 0.02703033491891111, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "creditor": 0.015204177182411044, "agreed": 0.0296569851110481, "donate": 0.03780748797320233, "portion": 0.02512021139754957, "proceeds": 0.03093297482965597, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "lump": 0.03780748797320233, "sum": 0.026805151773838118, "1-time": 0.03780748797320233, "payment": 0.016867628096587522, "money": 0.024373763787708804}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:136", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "who have an affinity with such institution, organization and— (i) the creditor has agreed to donate a portion of the proceeds of the credit card to the institution, organization, or foundation (including a lump sum or 1-time payment of money for access); (ii) the creditor has agreed to offer discounted terms to the consumer; or (iii) the credit card bears the name, emblem, mascot, or logo of such institution, organization, or foundation, or other words, pictures, or symbols readily identified with such institution, organization, or foundation. (B) College student credit card account The term \"college student credit card account\" means a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan established or maintained for or on behalf of any college student. (C) College student The term \"college student\" means an individual who is a full-time or a part-time student attending an institution of higher education. (D) Institution of higher education The term \"institution of higher education\" has the same meaning as in section 3 1001 and 1002 of title 20. (2) Reports by creditors (A) In general Each creditor shall submit an annual report to the Bureau containing the terms and conditions of all business, marketing, and promotional agreements", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"who": 0.026642921313022507, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "an": 0.03992943829285763, "affinity": 0.03279141475491231, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "institution": 0.14985658868612073, "organization": 0.07026776793604353, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "the": 0.0754317402013845, "creditor": 0.045855151395888624, "has": 0.036893335023755414, "agreed": 0.0596294700637031, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "donate": 0.03800859163263426, "portion": 0.025253829543281217, "of": 0.05407260728056889, "proceeds": 0.031097511929813717, "credit": 0.08408794852399117, "card": 0.10206139011540151, "or": 0.06500131472223457, "foundation": 0.09481344291397825, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "lump": 0.03800859163263426, "sum": 0.02694773236837981, "1-time": 0.03800859163263426, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "money": 0.02450341146743066, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "access": 0.022536671970057865, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "offer": 0.0233727654994324, "discounted": 0.03350168811993636, "terms": 0.03194128192067774, "consumer": 0.028965602103628762, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "bears": 0.03647836784299712, "name": 0.025253829543281217, "emblem": 0.03800859163263426, "mascot": 0.03800859163263426, "logo": 0.03647836784299712, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "words": 0.03647836784299712, "pictures": 0.035291434059410896, "symbols": 0.03647836784299712, "readily": 0.03020892637309475, "identified": 0.025586384633607465, "college": 0.15104463186547376, "student": 0.15564675592394284, "account": 0.05236249285122515, "term": 0.0460042874983073, "means": 0.033005999564900954, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "open": 0.01962952459575962, "end": 0.017454164283741715, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "established": 0.01764347782152205, "maintained": 0.028190364555515476, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "behalf": 0.02283502019692512, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "individual": 0.018659729080898163, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "full-time": 0.029104461666827494, "part-time": 0.030634685456464625, "attending": 0.03279141475491231, "higher": 0.07191315793595715, "education": 0.05839244739786347, "same": 0.018169754139899196, "meaning": 0.022163245062221434, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "in": 0.011216014306995129, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "1001": 0.03800859163263426, "1002": 0.03432163854454944, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "20": 0.021486887745810552, "reports": 0.02273370001091079, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "creditors": 0.02765800573340387, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "submit": 0.02273370001091079, "annual": 0.018212478457437835, "report": 0.017920373363841478, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "containing": 0.02694773236837981, "conditions": 0.018996801495433212, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "business": 0.01894732068339963, "marketing": 0.02981473503185155, "promotional": 0.032164909246101756, "agreements": 0.02372360575364409}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:137", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "meaning as in section 3 1001 and 1002 of title 20. (2) Reports by creditors (A) In general Each creditor shall submit an annual report to the Bureau containing the terms and conditions of all business, marketing, and promotional agreements and college affinity card agreements with an institution of higher education, or an alumni organization or foundation affiliated with or related to such institution, with respect to any college student credit card issued to a college student at such institution. (B) Details of report The information required to be reported under subparagraph (A) includes— (i) any memorandum of understanding between or among a creditor, an institution of higher education, an alumni association, or foundation that directly or indirectly relates to any aspect of any agree ment referred to in such subparagraph or controls or directs any obligations or distribution of benefits between or among any such entities; (ii) the amount of any payments from the creditor to the institution, organization, or foundation during the period covered by the report, and the precise terms of any agreement under which such amounts are determined; and (iii) the number of credit card accounts covered by any such agreement that were opened during the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"meaning": 0.021701510790091822, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "1001": 0.03721674597362104, "and": 0.03282942803775745, "1002": 0.03360660440820466, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "20": 0.021039244251106166, "reports": 0.02226008126068348, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "creditors": 0.02708179728062462, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "creditor": 0.044899835741807614, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "submit": 0.02226008126068348, "an": 0.039097574995089764, "annual": 0.01783305182290788, "report": 0.052641096756284346, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "the": 0.058033050125172306, "bureau": 0.016571002513418663, "containing": 0.026386321277371897, "terms": 0.031275838547330286, "conditions": 0.018601034797611687, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "business": 0.018552584835828802, "marketing": 0.029193594718687977, "promotional": 0.0314948069701413, "agreements": 0.04645872793421968, "college": 0.08873872122096584, "affinity": 0.03210826028085163, "card": 0.05996106669279839, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "institution": 0.10481041172987612, "higher": 0.046943311430416475, "education": 0.0381172920513831, "or": 0.06364712066552133, "alumni": 0.07143680369253602, "organization": 0.03440192805202131, "foundation": 0.09283816285327037, "affiliated": 0.029996462842788278, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "such": 0.042364220501187086, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "any": 0.06368989901102497, "student": 0.05080137172517579, "credit": 0.02744537208769156, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "details": 0.034556195849839835, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "reported": 0.0304496470979426, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "subparagraph": 0.03382307543582536, "includes": 0.020451767719099165, "memorandum": 0.023725771153590692, "understanding": 0.026607985935803123, "between": 0.04023125917634863, "among": 0.04255567116920498, "association": 0.026839505532526217, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "directly": 0.021039244251106166, "indirectly": 0.025053334953740642, "relates": 0.028182365476807986, "aspect": 0.034556195849839835, "agree": 0.02733591271900708, "ment": 0.034556195849839835, "referred": 0.018552584835828802, "controls": 0.03210826028085163, "directs": 0.03571840184626801, "obligations": 0.02427452383930854, "distribution": 0.029193594718687977, "benefits": 0.023597163796349175, "entities": 0.02472770809446286, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "amount": 0.015421998889923755, "payments": 0.019619222401693455, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "during": 0.032753761331032825, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "covered": 0.036541969450092235, "precise": 0.03721674597362104, "agreement": 0.034780757678801254, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "amounts": 0.023349101041196807, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "determined": 0.01916603814653913, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "accounts": 0.026607985935803123, "were": 0.023112317842880363, "opened": 0.03280373628410435}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:138", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or foundation during the period covered by the report, and the precise terms of any agreement under which such amounts are determined; and (iii) the number of credit card accounts covered by any such agreement that were opened during the period covered by the report, and the total number of credit card accounts covered by the agreement that were outstanding at the end of such period. (C) Aggregation by institution The information required to be reported under subparagraph (A) shall be aggregated with respect to each institution of higher education or alumni organization or foundation affiliated with or related to such institution. (D) Initial report The initial report required under subparagraph (A) shall be submitted to the Bureau before the end of the 9-month period beginning on May 22, 2009. (3) Reports by Bureau The Bureau shall submit to the Congress, and make available to the public, an annual report that lists the information concerning credit card agreements submitted to the Bureau under paragraph (2) by each institution of higher education, alumni organization, or foundation. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §127, May 29, 1968, 82 Stat. 153; Pub. L. 93–495, title III, §§304, 305, title IV, §§411, 415, Oct. 28,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.028780610381017657, "foundation": 0.09235713610273528, "during": 0.03258405272310002, "the": 0.09971953219812933, "period": 0.057276447508007436, "covered": 0.07270526564163429, "by": 0.044201162729294335, "report": 0.08728057493269943, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "precise": 0.03702391309292871, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "of": 0.036870233772657336, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "agreement": 0.051900819748677524, "under": 0.029608031617181736, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "such": 0.028096477845346877, "amounts": 0.023228121243055892, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "determined": 0.019066732249406807, "iii": 0.031335457932901815, "number": 0.03710661576674905, "credit": 0.0409547521308558, "card": 0.05965038759076316, "accounts": 0.05294024144740104, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "were": 0.04598512980137855, "opened": 0.03263376873859086, "total": 0.02085347052034841, "outstanding": 0.024148749104389845, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "end": 0.03400396772376625, "aggregation": 0.03912476857535443, "institution": 0.08341388208139364, "information": 0.028812390783189017, "required": 0.027265278851971813, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "reported": 0.030291876905725282, "subparagraph": 0.03364782634030296, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "aggregated": 0.03912476857535443, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "each": 0.027456125761673687, "higher": 0.046700081837512765, "education": 0.03791979312883708, "alumni": 0.0710666648133001, "organization": 0.034223679720145554, "affiliated": 0.029841040755519948, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "initial": 0.04888981337810558, "submitted": 0.05127865958133701, "bureau": 0.06594056958707531, "before": 0.016198102089049714, "9-month": 0.03912476857535443, "beginning": 0.022446655493135775, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "22": 0.025639329790668505, "2009": 0.02647012072370052, "reports": 0.022144744052078905, "submit": 0.022144744052078905, "congress": 0.019175817271157233, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "available": 0.01718639290386604, "public": 0.015421602883627055, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "annual": 0.017740652590664836, "lists": 0.03437714820294948, "concerning": 0.021952820364615953, "agreements": 0.023109004568316525, "paragraph": 0.014128365902272759, "pub": 0.030896759862160252, "90": 0.02234405120662707, "321": 0.027194275865540723, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "127": 0.03133162144179861, "29": 0.019175817271157233, "1968": 0.02647012072370052, "82": 0.0307857120342451, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "153": 0.03133162144179861, "93": 0.025450896401182106, "495": 0.03133162144179861, "304": 0.031941896237945674, "305": 0.03437714820294948, "iv": 0.01895989656441854, "411": 0.03343247692422433, "415": 0.03702391309292871, "oct": 0.023868608061538676, "28": 0.022144744052078905}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:139", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "title II, §201(c), May 22, 2009, 123 Stat. 1745, provided that: \"(1) In general .—Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act [May 22, 2009], the Board [of Governors of the Federal Reserve System] shall issue guidelines, by rule, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, for the establishment and maintenance by creditors of a toll-free telephone number for purposes of providing information about accessing credit counseling and debt management services, as required under section 127(b)(11)(B)(iv) of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1637(b)(11)(B)(iv)], as added by this section. \"(2) Approved agencies .—Guidelines issued under this subsection shall ensure that referrals provided by the toll-free number referred to in paragraph (1) include only those nonprofit budget and credit counseling agencies approved by a United States bankruptcy trustee pursuant to section 111(a) of title 11, United States Code.\" Pub. L. 109–8, title XIII, §1301(b)(1), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 207, provided that: \"The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (hereafter in this title [amending this section and sections 1637a, 1638, 1664, and 1665b of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 1637a of this title]", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.05303516895791701, "ii": 0.012843774326613024, "201": 0.025061341864429317, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "22": 0.05049378213876552, "2009": 0.052129931629328566, "123": 0.03085205580748536, "stat": 0.03227370561856007, "1745": 0.03852592007675206, "provided": 0.032987489390150566, "that": 0.021501292000630213, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "general": 0.012995581781111966, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "later": 0.01872202314846922, "than": 0.010904105244189263, "months": 0.01933612356811144, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "the": 0.051680638330394636, "date": 0.012944475769665684, "of": 0.06742523071107673, "enactment": 0.022528500607725793, "this": 0.0528706242159199, "act": 0.024888699455988383, "board": 0.03422324885083262, "governors": 0.05876858026342193, "federal": 0.024090868644031337, "reserve": 0.05087888752634559, "system": 0.041068569494155535, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "issue": 0.018173960655505764, "guidelines": 0.05087888752634559, "by": 0.031089010228694633, "rule": 0.01933612356811144, "consultation": 0.021710425862444264, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "secretary": 0.011822966783841525, "treasury": 0.0245420424036643, "for": 0.012052850532807932, "establishment": 0.020923942802101105, "and": 0.03751934632886566, "maintenance": 0.026529107540203708, "creditors": 0.026529107540203708, "toll-free": 0.06584151067729893, "telephone": 0.02584782492477247, "number": 0.036538657362155946, "purposes": 0.013750772605653725, "providing": 0.020102869502036633, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "about": 0.020386389150785666, "accessing": 0.03145298966287507, "credit": 0.026885262453248876, "counseling": 0.05649160525001163, "debt": 0.02134583931151495, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "services": 0.015511330757788542, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "required": 0.013423976577628977, "under": 0.021866135594831918, "section": 0.046469207548304185, "127": 0.03085205580748536, "11": 0.06541738166404941, "iv": 0.03733938813196712, "truth": 0.02897590897011129, "lending": 0.02337074423200869, "15": 0.01872202314846922, "1637": 0.025061341864429317, "added": 0.021434572692697954, "approved": 0.04727866941795025, "agencies": 0.028589895970219964, "issued": 0.016566404295098137, "subsection": 0.010638429219956209, "ensure": 0.019966807016923566, "referrals": 0.034989454869813565, "referred": 0.018173960655505764, "to": 0.0104325682685194, "paragraph": 0.013912115403768582, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "only": 0.017594066173503106, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "nonprofit": 0.027039737430800556, "budget": 0.02324157174229292, "united": 0.028858439932642137, "states": 0.02758126500454004, "bankruptcy": 0.03213427227830631, "trustee": 0.033850967363108414, "pursuant": 0.014474774204812404, "111": 0.024380059248998078, "code": 0.020923942802101105, "pub": 0.015211925136216652, "109": 0.02982822572859683, "xiii": 0.032920755338649466, "1301": 0.03213427227830631, "apr": 0.026291760521658332, "20": 0.020609871919450937, "2005": 0.03645722054558796, "119": 0.03645722054558796, "207": 0.022528500607725793, "hereafter": 0.030314502156169914, "amending": 0.024709337418067318, "sections": 0.017428131521944126, "1637a": 0.06170411161497072, "1638": 0.027039737430800556, "1664": 0.03645722054558796, "1665b": 0.03213427227830631, "enacting": 0.027039737430800556, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "notes": 0.02003438470442367}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:140", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1813]), the National Credit Union Administration Board, and the Federal Trade Commission, shall promulgate regulations to provide guidance regarding the meaning of the term 'clear and conspicuous', as used in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of section 127(b)(11) and clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 127(c)(6)(A) of the Truth in Lending Act [subsecs. (b)(11) and (c)(6)(A) of this section]. \"(b) Examples .—Regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall include examples of clear and conspicuous model disclosures for the purposes of disclosures required by the provisions of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.] referred to in subsection (a). \"(c) Standards .—In promulgating regulations under this section, the Board [of Governors of the Federal Reserve System] shall ensure that the clear and conspicuous standard required for disclosures made under the provisions of the Truth in Lending Act referred to in subsection (a) can be implemented in a manner which results in disclosures which are reasonably understandable and designed to call attention to the nature and significance of the information in the notice.\" Regulations; Effective Date For provisions relating to promulgation of regulations to implement amendment by Pub. L. 100–709, and effective date", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.0911110512787698, "federal": 0.03747468455738208, "deposit": 0.024962259211572423, "insurance": 0.02063715393518342, "act": 0.051621006279087014, "12": 0.018561000355602403, "1813": 0.030472597173626187, "national": 0.01608582448955849, "credit": 0.013940506457240157, "union": 0.024102370695711178, "administration": 0.019046754584454904, "board": 0.035490776586048635, "and": 0.061142638461855144, "trade": 0.024659833741519786, "commission": 0.01683403429934594, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "promulgate": 0.027769816095499254, "regulations": 0.07344358133513805, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "guidance": 0.02451486562412235, "regarding": 0.023137706374050045, "meaning": 0.022045979215331375, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "clear": 0.07536063419264871, "conspicuous'": 0.039952806005520654, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "in": 0.05578335157976413, "subparagraphs": 0.027511667078729773, "section": 0.03212685953956832, "127": 0.06398944908219185, "11": 0.04522683176773786, "clauses": 0.025989539711260033, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "truth": 0.09014727235145735, "lending": 0.07270898205513815, "subsecs": 0.028629704611360492, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "examples": 0.06664886102167233, "promulgated": 0.022417430319422636, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "subsection": 0.03309733535097487, "include": 0.016233215783224977, "conspicuous": 0.0490297312482447, "model": 0.028041209187496873, "disclosures": 0.08200591879653604, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "required": 0.027842321790637878, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "provisions": 0.04199691359690436, "15": 0.019415431413227338, "1601": 0.027265529429867902, "et": 0.018378533815543305, "seq": 0.018378533815543305, "referred": 0.037694140618826776, "standards": 0.017215846184257214, "promulgating": 0.03199472454109593, "governors": 0.030472597173626187, "reserve": 0.026381645384031045, "system": 0.02129481381178435, "ensure": 0.020706318387920735, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "standard": 0.02186959603931237, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "can": 0.02063715393518342, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "implemented": 0.026805151773838118, "manner": 0.019201624332074552, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "results": 0.023137706374050045, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "reasonably": 0.025451006937133352, "understandable": 0.036285360605732585, "designed": 0.02451486562412235, "call": 0.03199472454109593, "attention": 0.03332443051083617, "nature": 0.02618196110898953, "significance": 0.036285360605732585, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "notice": 0.016901436552136575, "effective": 0.03144156568295876, "date": 0.026847801596343642, "relating": 0.017906958260537977, "promulgation": 0.03093297482965597, "implement": 0.023598084030079836, "amendment": 0.02024014236934789, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "100": 0.025624498063180925, "709": 0.036285360605732585}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:141", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(1), except that— \"(A) in the case of applications and solicitations subject to paragraph (3) or (4)(C) of section 127(c) of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1637(c)(3), (4)(C)] (as added by section 2), such period shall be 240 days; and \"(B) any card issuer may, at its option, comply with the requirements of the amendments made by this Act [see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note under section 1601 of this title] prior to the applicable effective date, in which case the amendments made by this Act shall be fully applicable to such card issuer.\" Reports to Congress Pub. L. 111–24, title III, §305(b), May 22, 2009, 123 Stat. 1750, provided that: \"(1) Study .—The Comptroller General of the United States shall, from time to time, review the reports submitted by creditors under section 127(r) of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1637(r)], as added by this section, and the marketing practices of creditors to determine the impact that college affinity card agreements and college student card agreements have on credit card debt. \"(2) Report .—Upon completion of any study under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall periodically submit a report to the Congress on the findings", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"except": 0.014603201975606247, "that": 0.0225361135407675, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "the": 0.08125191266917658, "case": 0.03024734880640566, "of": 0.054361765608272467, "applications": 0.02806681947619978, "and": 0.022471480154186915, "solicitations": 0.03037047143391344, "subject": 0.015416766576972859, "to": 0.038271346696279726, "paragraph": 0.029163364910573714, "or": 0.005940810485065676, "section": 0.04058807789424073, "127": 0.06467382821676075, "truth": 0.06074094286782688, "lending": 0.04899107881790057, "act": 0.05217310260292752, "15": 0.03924616617219216, "1637": 0.05253500540564862, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "added": 0.04493236628629732, "by": 0.032585272753070306, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "shall": 0.02758478397267085, "be": 0.014422939228400879, "240": 0.03450517671858446, "days": 0.015341973839140028, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "card": 0.10260717295024323, "issuer": 0.050148443359507335, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "its": 0.014690156632674587, "option": 0.026461982083417226, "comply": 0.020927776338593683, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "amendments": 0.04104286918009729, "made": 0.029646597239913107, "this": 0.027707599856471393, "see": 0.018182034380453252, "short": 0.024634445753352746, "title": 0.027793831860298757, "1988": 0.027805909507379288, "amendment": 0.020456614480250008, "note": 0.01762282152526835, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "1601": 0.027557139370294297, "prior": 0.017935178542147573, "applicable": 0.029646597239913107, "effective": 0.015888919556361514, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "fully": 0.025553431084511354, "reports": 0.04571054119840885, "congress": 0.03958216827094487, "pub": 0.015944049875392857, "111": 0.025553431084511354, "24": 0.024495539408950284, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "305": 0.03548015830571791, "22": 0.026461982083417226, "2009": 0.02731942941002246, "123": 0.032336914108380375, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "1750": 0.04038010874354762, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "study": 0.05787180932135971, "comptroller": 0.05787180932135971, "general": 0.027242075177518133, "united": 0.01512367440320283, "states": 0.014454352783127934, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "time": 0.029163364910573714, "review": 0.019354303220957637, "submitted": 0.026461982083417226, "creditors": 0.055611819014758576, "marketing": 0.029974172117583377, "practices": 0.017660882850235538, "determine": 0.021522565831161727, "impact": 0.027805909507379288, "college": 0.06074094286782688, "affinity": 0.032966769914029484, "agreements": 0.04770093991107047, "student": 0.0260798485861865, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "credit": 0.014089602782986042, "debt": 0.022373179171427435, "report": 0.03603240847488982, "upon": 0.015219597936286616, "completion": 0.032336914108380375, "periodically": 0.029605226280754758, "submit": 0.022855270599204426, "findings": 0.022191887451236625}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:142", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "impact that college affinity card agreements and college student card agreements have on credit card debt. \"(2) Report .—Upon completion of any study under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall periodically submit a report to the Congress on the findings and conclusions of the study, together with such recommendations for administrative or legislative action as the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate.\" Pub. L. 100–583, §8, Nov. 3, 1988, 102 Stat. 2969, provided that: \"Not later than 1 year after the regulations prescribed under section 7 of this Act [set out as a note above] become effective and annually thereafter, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall transmit to the Congress a report containing an assessment by the Board of the profitability of credit card operations of depository institutions, including an analysis of any impact of the amendments made by this Act [see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note under section 1601 of this title] on such profitability.\" 1 So in original. Probably should be \"conspicuously\". 2 So in original. No subsec. (q) has been enacted. 3 So in original. Probably should be \"sections\". §1637a. Disclosure requirements for open end consumer credit plans secured by consumer's principal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"impact": 0.055611819014758576, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "college": 0.06074094286782688, "affinity": 0.032966769914029484, "card": 0.08208573836019457, "agreements": 0.04770093991107047, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "student": 0.0260798485861865, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "on": 0.025970617341102578, "credit": 0.04226880834895813, "debt": 0.022373179171427435, "report": 0.054048612712334736, "upon": 0.015219597936286616, "completion": 0.032336914108380375, "of": 0.06523411872992697, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "study": 0.05787180932135971, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "paragraph": 0.014581682455286857, "the": 0.06500153013534128, "comptroller": 0.05787180932135971, "general": 0.027242075177518133, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "periodically": 0.029605226280754758, "submit": 0.022855270599204426, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "congress": 0.03958216827094487, "findings": 0.022191887451236625, "conclusions": 0.032336914108380375, "together": 0.023850469955535233, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "recommendations": 0.022281765089292138, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "administrative": 0.02002362484103254, "or": 0.005940810485065676, "legislative": 0.02626750270282431, "action": 0.015219597936286616, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "determines": 0.020998606428165985, "be": 0.02163440884260132, "appropriate": 0.014089602782986042, "pub": 0.015944049875392857, "100": 0.02589855686599569, "583": 0.03821184613334353, "nov": 0.02806681947619978, "1988": 0.055611819014758576, "102": 0.024777056700316175, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "2969": 0.04038010874354762, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "later": 0.01962308308609608, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "year": 0.01848521803647756, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "regulations": 0.01484581483672844, "prescribed": 0.01899935632820431, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "this": 0.02078069989235355, "act": 0.02608655130146376, "set": 0.014712118033490916, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "note": 0.0352456430505367, "above": 0.025074221679753667, "become": 0.022560833288065244, "effective": 0.015888919556361514, "annually": 0.02806681947619978, "thereafter": 0.02589855686599569, "board": 0.035870357084295146, "governors": 0.030798507303825398, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "reserve": 0.026663802019154373, "system": 0.021522565831161727, "transmit": 0.028935904660679856, "containing": 0.02709183788906633, "an": 0.01605718588033633, "assessment": 0.02926010049927042, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "profitability": 0.07642369226668706, "operations": 0.024495539408950284, "depository": 0.03126380878505336, "institutions": 0.024634445753352746, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "analysis": 0.027557139370294297, "amendments": 0.020521434590048643, "made": 0.014823298619956553, "see": 0.018182034380453252, "short": 0.024634445753352746, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "amendment": 0.020456614480250008, "1601": 0.027557139370294297, "so": 0.0510422323407976, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "original": 0.067398549429446, "probably": 0.050777753520180414, "should": 0.039356998119096404, "conspicuously": 0.026461982083417226, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "subsec": 0.022016540805124375, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "enacted": 0.02709183788906633, "sections": 0.018266918600540367, "1637a": 0.032336914108380375, "disclosure": 0.01862060738398713, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "open": 0.019734495315523043, "end": 0.017547502060660122, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "plans": 0.022957132604395306, "secured": 0.020998606428165985, "consumer's": 0.02246618314314866, "principal": 0.018759513728389597}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:143", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "profitability.\" 1 So in original. Probably should be \"conspicuously\". 2 So in original. No subsec. (q) has been enacted. 3 So in original. Probably should be \"sections\". §1637a. Disclosure requirements for open end consumer credit plans secured by consumer's principal dwelling (a) Application disclosures In the case of any open end consumer credit plan which provides for any extension of credit which is secured by the consumer's principal dwelling, the creditor shall make the following disclosures in accordance with subsection (b): (1) Fixed annual percentage rate Each annual percentage rate imposed in connection with extensions of credit under the plan and a statement that such rate does not include costs other than interest. (2) Variable percentage rate In the case of a plan which provides for variable rates of interest on credit extended under the plan— (A) a description of the manner in which such rate will be computed and a statement that such rate does not include costs other than interest; (B) a description of the manner in which any changes in the annual percentage rate will be made, including— (i) any negative amortization and interest rate carryover; (ii) the timing of any such changes; (iii) any index or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"profitability": 0.03883486536377848, "so": 0.0518744426507019, "in": 0.05729920352486642, "original": 0.06849743882231737, "probably": 0.05160565167540075, "should": 0.0399986883058208, "be": 0.02931619169251048, "conspicuously": 0.026893427443472943, "no": 0.012968991093042885, "subsec": 0.022375506144338357, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "been": 0.01603762331999379, "enacted": 0.02753355263725763, "sections": 0.018564748795114393, "1637a": 0.032864146403625706, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "requirements": 0.015693702396365965, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "open": 0.04011250678263923, "end": 0.0356672052754722, "consumer": 0.02959528910588156, "credit": 0.07159662283745624, "plans": 0.02333143367946697, "secured": 0.04268195002246782, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "consumer's": 0.04566495921487825, "principal": 0.03813075073053103, "dwelling": 0.041580292476160345, "application": 0.018309946697838034, "disclosures": 0.04211717025148183, "the": 0.060556226217571105, "case": 0.030740512102162276, "of": 0.04419847899455196, "any": 0.04430601670332172, "plan": 0.06426001054149597, "which": 0.04513093188708112, "provides": 0.045290109474974236, "extension": 0.020922708483320167, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "creditor": 0.015617334171063518, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "make": 0.015902758270430074, "following": 0.018186889758980643, "accordance": 0.0178336026377361, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "fixed": 0.027098537921640586, "annual": 0.055825205706494234, "percentage": 0.08264296215463116, "rate": 0.12852002108299193, "each": 0.014399544217399514, "imposed": 0.0205343445486346, "connection": 0.018309946697838034, "extensions": 0.028259266727608298, "under": 0.015528125277489334, "and": 0.017128397237090844, "statement": 0.03892161327707916, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "such": 0.02947076208778232, "does": 0.034378512506727035, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "include": 0.0333486715546687, "costs": 0.04823440245470685, "other": 0.01828025458597424, "than": 0.02323048508544669, "interest": 0.07073467236575247, "variable": 0.056518533455216596, "rates": 0.02134097501123391, "on": 0.008798017106496706, "extended": 0.024364279347335798, "description": 0.05601288111135906, "manner": 0.03944681520393577, "will": 0.032295956054778294, "computed": 0.029737167355236786, "changes": 0.04799550129472017, "made": 0.01506498283658628, "including": 0.013015775737263535, "negative": 0.030462881445587453, "amortization": 0.030865642163814204, "carryover": 0.036058639147658965, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "timing": 0.031300656879431246, "iii": 0.01643408527459253, "index": 0.026893427443472943, "or": 0.0060376715255830524}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:144", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "than interest; (B) a description of the manner in which any changes in the annual percentage rate will be made, including— (i) any negative amortization and interest rate carryover; (ii) the timing of any such changes; (iii) any index or margin to which such changes in the rate are related; and (iv) a source of information about any such index; (C) if an initial annual percentage rate is offered which is not based on an index— (i) a statement of such rate and the period of time such initial rate will be in effect; and (ii) a statement that such rate does not include costs other than interest; (D) a statement that the consumer should ask about the current index value and interest rate; (E) a statement of the maximum amount by which the annual percentage rate may change in any 1-year period or a statement that no such limit exists; (F) a statement of the maximum annual percentage rate that may be imposed at any time under the plan; (G) subject to subsection (b)(3), a table, based on a $10,000 extension of credit, showing how the annual percentage rate and the minimum periodic payment amount under each repayment option", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"than": 0.023485765141330724, "interest": 0.07151197645768383, "description": 0.028314203638708978, "of": 0.04468417656592067, "the": 0.07235289366255249, "manner": 0.019940148344846653, "in": 0.028964432551031375, "which": 0.03650150095482606, "any": 0.0522583786757128, "changes": 0.07278438657880641, "annual": 0.09406444917577783, "percentage": 0.10443890821739103, "rate": 0.1786569523845987, "will": 0.03265085667076487, "be": 0.022228760733881574, "made": 0.01523053209852679, "including": 0.013158806239870828, "negative": 0.030797638384549957, "amortization": 0.031204825044735242, "and": 0.034633242765106764, "carryover": 0.03645488792950137, "ii": 0.02766351393424344, "timing": 0.031644620141842585, "such": 0.05214057907838411, "iii": 0.01661467961826937, "index": 0.10875583845272575, "or": 0.012208039128651448, "margin": 0.0354531211339302, "to": 0.011235073519943971, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "related": 0.017378149179224655, "iv": 0.020105824378751528, "source": 0.03212270463079659, "information": 0.015276899508668904, "about": 0.04390914586323067, "if": 0.011364616733503235, "an": 0.01649831736056535, "initial": 0.05184469220865042, "is": 0.015413319111272066, "offered": 0.02642989181933079, "not": 0.017179921283660825, "based": 0.03771476000253773, "on": 0.01778939722632301, "statement": 0.11804796993927306, "period": 0.03036910540946548, "time": 0.0299645562542708, "effect": 0.018106964973764735, "that": 0.030873650052186976, "does": 0.017378149179224655, "include": 0.01685757023642594, "costs": 0.024382225416665, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "consumer": 0.014960256031544527, "should": 0.020219117165579746, "ask": 0.033872450406173156, "current": 0.024505702646621372, "value": 0.023279639177861973, "maximum": 0.04506695372760239, "amount": 0.03253872293258639, "by": 0.006696094510795767, "may": 0.018989389445718527, "change": 0.02426146219293547, "1-year": 0.0354531211339302, "no": 0.01311150747868072, "limit": 0.025608288885424397, "exists": 0.026610055680995576, "imposed": 0.020759996686531685, "at": 0.01237781850821631, "under": 0.015698764016802407, "plan": 0.01624154112587261, "subject": 0.01584030412029629, "subsection": 0.011456769929183612, "table": 0.031644620141842585, "10": 0.02115262835676325, "000": 0.022801554688907964, "extension": 0.02115262835676325, "credit": 0.014476679782518627, "showing": 0.03264638693741376, "how": 0.024143296230182923, "minimum": 0.019940148344846653, "periodic": 0.023914325370839144, "payment": 0.017516383023379354, "each": 0.01455778096704127, "repayment": 0.026610055680995576, "option": 0.02718895961318144}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:145", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "that may be imposed at any time under the plan; (G) subject to subsection (b)(3), a table, based on a $10,000 extension of credit, showing how the annual percentage rate and the minimum periodic payment amount under each repayment option of the plan would have been affected during the preceding 15-year period by changes in any index used to compute such rate; (H) a statement of— (i) the maximum annual percentage rate which may be imposed under each repayment option of the plan; (ii) the minimum amount of any periodic payment which may be required, based on a $10,000 outstanding balance, under each such option when such maximum annual percentage rate is in effect; and (iii) the earliest date by which such maximum annual interest rate may be imposed; and (I) a statement that interest rate information will be provided on or with each periodic statement. (3) Other fees imposed by the creditor An itemization of any fees imposed by the creditor in connection with the availability or use of credit under such plan, including annual fees, application fees, transaction fees, and closing costs (including costs commonly described as \"points\"), and the time when such fees are payable. (4) Estimates", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"that": 0.014786853446047445, "may": 0.0363796724117976, "be": 0.03548802152251269, "imposed": 0.09942945781444122, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "time": 0.028702890727775182, "under": 0.03759440856655313, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "plan": 0.06223074705071188, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "to": 0.010762017792788434, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "table": 0.030312215083238683, "based": 0.03612677010769403, "on": 0.025560554962032536, "10": 0.040523982746641166, "000": 0.043682978456644726, "extension": 0.020261991373320583, "of": 0.0374523953585414, "credit": 0.02773427074124621, "showing": 0.031271802224259494, "how": 0.02312673638891206, "annual": 0.09010384078942929, "percentage": 0.06002488830178474, "rate": 0.09334612057606784, "and": 0.027645834137058903, "minimum": 0.03820112630275885, "periodic": 0.06872221922356933, "payment": 0.03355770221321097, "amount": 0.031168671440688012, "each": 0.055779287073716016, "repayment": 0.05097926456780205, "option": 0.07813248394103718, "would": 0.01899736067038797, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "affected": 0.021501812801282518, "during": 0.016549268883048165, "preceding": 0.021668911213464516, "15-year": 0.03974252807917581, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "changes": 0.023239926942706608, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "index": 0.02604416131367906, "used": 0.017307370831589945, "compute": 0.031826331254037526, "such": 0.04281015966435748, "statement": 0.05653876454986236, "maximum": 0.06475409667176554, "which": 0.026223446738598718, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "outstanding": 0.024530045142880208, "balance": 0.02290740640785644, "when": 0.0350691855775505, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "iii": 0.015915114160658026, "earliest": 0.033149038771305456, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "interest": 0.03425047293499593, "information": 0.014633661634619684, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "fees": 0.11620671549901622, "creditor": 0.030248310394480917, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "itemization": 0.03396035813881734, "connection": 0.017731737854748412, "availability": 0.023845554994205483, "use": 0.01738202680523182, "including": 0.025209502480594635, "application": 0.017731737854748412, "transaction": 0.017197335648330397, "closing": 0.027122026643394914, "costs": 0.04671121079824242, "commonly": 0.030770169698973573, "described": 0.015943640831549286, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "points": 0.025317054269043175, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "payable": 0.023239926942706608, "estimates": 0.033149038771305456}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:146", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the creditor in connection with the availability or use of credit under such plan, including annual fees, application fees, transaction fees, and closing costs (including costs commonly described as \"points\"), and the time when such fees are payable. (4) Estimates of fees which may be imposed by third parties (A) Aggregate amount An estimate, based on the creditor's experience with such plans and stated as a single amount or as a reasonable range, of the aggregate amount of additional fees that may be imposed by third parties (such as governmental authorities, appraisers, and attorneys) in connection with opening an account under the plan. (B) Statement of availability A statement that the consumer may ask the creditor for a good faith estimate by the creditor of the fees that may be imposed by third parties. (5) Statement of risk of loss of dwelling A statement that— (A) any extension of credit under the plan is secured by the consumer's dwelling; and (B) in the event of any default, the consumer risks the loss of the dwelling. (6) Conditions to which disclosed terms are subject (A) Period during which such terms are available A clear and conspicuous statement— (i) of the time", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.09308101995506753, "creditor": 0.04659874844555169, "in": 0.017096843430122306, "connection": 0.036421948025969715, "with": 0.021721244523916404, "availability": 0.04898005890701667, "or": 0.012010070926565208, "use": 0.01785181131348133, "of": 0.07143429848308669, "credit": 0.028483845626144758, "under": 0.023166284197767874, "such": 0.036639325838864506, "plan": 0.047934494349872674, "including": 0.025890840385475573, "annual": 0.01850781594593683, "fees": 0.13923867712945187, "application": 0.018210974012984858, "transaction": 0.01766212850369068, "and": 0.03407162261215908, "closing": 0.0278550543905137, "costs": 0.04797367595495168, "commonly": 0.03160179590705394, "described": 0.016374550043212782, "as": 0.02878885827265241, "points": 0.026001298979017318, "time": 0.029478644531228566, "when": 0.018008500701985394, "are": 0.03447778893343788, "payable": 0.023868033076293274, "estimates": 0.03404495873809749, "which": 0.02693218854234463, "may": 0.03736290680130564, "be": 0.021868294343602414, "imposed": 0.061270044274844865, "by": 0.03293754597202242, "third": 0.07470229225746429, "parties": 0.07091394331938583, "aggregate": 0.053102951410034016, "amount": 0.04801660194916802, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "estimate": 0.06320359181410788, "based": 0.018551584649896934, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "creditor's": 0.027614774592833517, "experience": 0.025501983735065882, "plans": 0.023205317821740123, "stated": 0.031131464139542434, "single": 0.028106513934486096, "reasonable": 0.018008500701985394, "range": 0.026001298979017318, "additional": 0.019406849542950414, "that": 0.030372996267556917, "governmental": 0.025193019335931027, "authorities": 0.028647505602361675, "appraisers": 0.03586372758469865, "attorneys": 0.030298217221557254, "opening": 0.03487820565608268, "account": 0.017737204785640233, "statement": 0.09677806544571035, "consumer": 0.029435314570174096, "ask": 0.03332316742661359, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "good": 0.02435977241794585, "faith": 0.02490076408582143, "risk": 0.03404495873809749, "loss": 0.053102951410034016, "dwelling": 0.06203330120767706, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "extension": 0.02080961276178871, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "secured": 0.021225618389551566, "consumer's": 0.02270906079875027, "event": 0.02435977241794585, "default": 0.027164063193162974, "risks": 0.03586372758469865, "conditions": 0.019304857735899697, "to": 0.005526441569269737, "disclosed": 0.02225455746247707, "terms": 0.03245924865452657, "subject": 0.015583434323750945, "period": 0.014938316714926264, "during": 0.016996546420427847, "available": 0.017929588272681866, "clear": 0.025663351103442537, "conspicuous": 0.02504491677275203}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:147", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(B) in the event of any default, the consumer risks the loss of the dwelling. (6) Conditions to which disclosed terms are subject (A) Period during which such terms are available A clear and conspicuous statement— (i) of the time by which an application must be submitted to obtain the terms disclosed; or (ii) if applicable, that the terms are subject to change. (B) Right of refusal if certain terms change A statement that— (i) the consumer may elect not to enter into an agreement to open an account under the plan if any term changes (other than a change contemplated by a variable feature of the plan) before any such agreement is final; and (ii) if the consumer makes an election described in clause (i), the consumer is entitled to a refund of all fees paid in connection with the application. (C) Retention of information A statement that the consumer should make or otherwise retain a copy of information disclosed under this subparagraph. (7) Rights of creditor with respect to extensions of credit A statement that— (A) under certain conditions, the creditor may terminate any account under the plan and require immediate repayment of any outstanding balance, prohibit any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.017378659530618828, "the": 0.08904971527698768, "event": 0.02476130712813177, "of": 0.06144074277814091, "any": 0.044792896007753824, "default": 0.02761182247656676, "consumer": 0.07480128015772262, "risks": 0.03645488792950137, "loss": 0.026989137392462344, "dwelling": 0.021018609383553585, "conditions": 0.03924613935320268, "to": 0.0393227573198039, "which": 0.02737612571611954, "disclosed": 0.06786417248172953, "terms": 0.08248572803691505, "are": 0.0350461041356374, "subject": 0.03168060824059258, "period": 0.01518455270473274, "during": 0.017276709273511822, "such": 0.014897308308109746, "available": 0.018225130936517283, "clear": 0.026086373374378403, "and": 0.017316621382553382, "conspicuous": 0.025457745071203984, "statement": 0.07869864662618205, "time": 0.0149822781271354, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "an": 0.0329966347211307, "application": 0.03702230980661757, "must": 0.022533476863801194, "be": 0.007409586911293859, "submitted": 0.02718895961318144, "obtain": 0.022533476863801194, "or": 0.012208039128651448, "ii": 0.02766351393424344, "if": 0.04545846693401294, "applicable": 0.01523053209852679, "that": 0.030873650052186976, "change": 0.07278438657880641, "right": 0.01937213540828712, "refusal": 0.02941678987751201, "certain": 0.03998964098478306, "may": 0.018989389445718527, "elect": 0.03264638693741376, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "enter": 0.025029384953238535, "into": 0.01937213540828712, "agreement": 0.036691788320493635, "open": 0.020276651780235216, "account": 0.03605915258619168, "under": 0.031397528033604814, "plan": 0.04872462337761782, "term": 0.01584030412029629, "changes": 0.02426146219293547, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "than": 0.011742882570665362, "contemplated": 0.04148945239034838, "variable": 0.02856980812021938, "feature": 0.03926162212601781, "before": 0.017177108259267007, "is": 0.015413319111272066, "final": 0.020759996686531685, "makes": 0.025763073923702945, "election": 0.02739632405264763, "described": 0.016644460208760245, "clause": 0.02219524668248563, "entitled": 0.024143296230182923, "refund": 0.03322529086959962, "all": 0.013725408379468116, "fees": 0.020219117165579746, "paid": 0.01826509115261113, "connection": 0.018511154903308784, "with": 0.01471952467737925, "retention": 0.030797638384549957, "information": 0.030553799017337808, "should": 0.020219117165579746, "make": 0.016077513855819417, "otherwise": 0.017047054720333462, "retain": 0.03041855667308319, "copy": 0.025029384953238535, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "subparagraph": 0.017840743087028765, "rights": 0.01937213540828712, "creditor": 0.03157790645577679, "respect": 0.013385082558367617, "extensions": 0.02856980812021938, "credit": 0.014476679782518627, "terminate": 0.027836119149754972, "require": 0.019832409491064365, "immediate": 0.030063949414085547, "repayment": 0.026610055680995576, "outstanding": 0.025608288885424397, "balance": 0.023914325370839144, "prohibit": 0.023483162648633125}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:148", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "disclosed under this subparagraph. (7) Rights of creditor with respect to extensions of credit A statement that— (A) under certain conditions, the creditor may terminate any account under the plan and require immediate repayment of any outstanding balance, prohibit any additional extension of credit to the account, or reduce the credit limit applicable to the account; and (B) the consumer may receive, upon request, more specific information about the conditions under which the creditor may take any action described in subparagraph (A). (8) Repayment options and minimum periodic payments The repayment options under the plan, including— (A) if applicable, any differences in repayment options with regard to— (i) any period during which additional extensions of credit may be obtained; and (ii) any period during which repayment is required to be made and no additional extensions of credit may be obtained; (B) the length of any repayment period, including any differences in the length of any repayment period with regard to the periods described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A); and (C) an explanation of how the amount of any minimum monthly or periodic payment will be determined under each such option, including any differences in the determination of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"disclosed": 0.02189943154552265, "under": 0.0455932188998623, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "subparagraph": 0.0518140730080729, "rights": 0.018753875767597104, "of": 0.06488712873668266, "creditor": 0.045855151395888624, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "extensions": 0.0829740172002116, "credit": 0.07007329043665932, "statement": 0.01904674692282597, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "certain": 0.019356687923485418, "conditions": 0.037993602990866425, "the": 0.08081972164434055, "may": 0.04595836275426558, "terminate": 0.02694773236837981, "any": 0.08672667099373613, "account": 0.05236249285122515, "plan": 0.031446388137327815, "and": 0.039115914257753556, "require": 0.019199460251987842, "immediate": 0.029104461666827494, "repayment": 0.18032559009355512, "outstanding": 0.024791003069932125, "balance": 0.023151102220705978, "prohibit": 0.02273370001091079, "additional": 0.05729149732094404, "extension": 0.02047754447303676, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "reduce": 0.026521973285009937, "limit": 0.024791003069932125, "applicable": 0.029488902573743356, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "receive": 0.02189943154552265, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "request": 0.02117844488596827, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "specific": 0.02372360575364409, "information": 0.01478933888605181, "about": 0.021253895072095696, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "take": 0.017920373363841478, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "described": 0.03222650806376983, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "options": 0.09190405636939387, "minimum": 0.038607521263426495, "periodic": 0.046302204441411955, "payments": 0.020036652665559273, "including": 0.03821653301579506, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "differences": 0.09481344291397825, "regard": 0.04567004039385024, "period": 0.05879975728215656, "during": 0.033450649869990974, "be": 0.028692442933095363, "obtained": 0.04988169632036102, "ii": 0.026780635829959074, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "length": 0.05889550334575681, "periods": 0.025095037186102065, "clauses": 0.026127781943766734, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "explanation": 0.030634685456464625, "how": 0.0233727654994324, "amount": 0.01575012652587958, "monthly": 0.02576079858479359, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "determined": 0.019573826192210177, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "option": 0.026321226859569263, "determination": 0.021486887745810552}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:149", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the periods described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A); and (C) an explanation of how the amount of any minimum monthly or periodic payment will be determined under each such option, including any differences in the determination of any such amount with regard to the periods described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A). (9) Example of minimum payments and maximum repayment period An example, based on a $10,000 outstanding balance and the interest rate (other than a rate not based on the index under the plan) which is, or was recently, in effect under such plan, showing the minimum monthly or periodic payment, and the time it would take to repay the entire $10,000 if the consumer paid only the minimum periodic payments and obtained no additional extensions of credit. (10) Statement concerning balloon payments If, under any repayment option of the plan, the payment of not more than the minimum periodic payments required under such option over the length of the repayment period— (A) would not repay any of the principal balance; or (B) would repay less than the outstanding balance by the end of such period, as the case may be, a statement of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.11137042270570907, "periods": 0.049401748596724485, "described": 0.031720332544443605, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "clauses": 0.05143479586835756, "and": 0.038501528169935434, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "of": 0.06919028910665465, "subparagraph": 0.03400015960041084, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "explanation": 0.030153512386467803, "how": 0.02300565399944132, "amount": 0.031005484679218445, "any": 0.03556852998870504, "minimum": 0.09500280101471441, "monthly": 0.05071235742346801, "or": 0.023265582423189143, "periodic": 0.09114988937157537, "payment": 0.05007301115583836, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "determined": 0.019266383895997455, "under": 0.03739757920233033, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "such": 0.03548835225230332, "option": 0.07772341334448725, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "differences": 0.031108075511043477, "determination": 0.021149397362368504, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "regard": 0.022476354958229965, "to": 0.010705672149894254, "example": 0.05606131683463021, "payments": 0.07888776337434855, "maximum": 0.02147168999587339, "repayment": 0.07606853613520201, "period": 0.04340715066379097, "based": 0.03593762471446003, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "10": 0.06046772294655881, "000": 0.043454271763154445, "outstanding": 0.048803231174316654, "balance": 0.06836241702868152, "interest": 0.017035575543584366, "rate": 0.030952465810563504, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "than": 0.033568659076352286, "not": 0.024555594295494265, "index": 0.025907804448162416, "plan": 0.046428698715845255, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "was": 0.016792015252302207, "recently": 0.03953445201593406, "effect": 0.017253757200131843, "showing": 0.031108075511043477, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "would": 0.05669369414723111, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "repay": 0.07772341334448725, "entire": 0.028030658417315106, "if": 0.021658222465943337, "consumer": 0.014255322501262324, "paid": 0.017404432407200132, "only": 0.01805464382202413, "obtained": 0.02454910708960176, "no": 0.012493687754554403, "additional": 0.01879721029029229, "extensions": 0.027223586795182865, "credit": 0.013794532567635551, "statement": 0.03749516671718621, "concerning": 0.022182692829166906, "balloon": 0.031108075511043477, "more": 0.014924607168853344, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "over": 0.022578020329209553, "length": 0.028985221541890788, "principal": 0.01836664433093641, "less": 0.017253757200131843, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "end": 0.017180015106510172, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "case": 0.014806948237690732, "may": 0.00904730073068265}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:150", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "option over the length of the repayment period— (A) would not repay any of the principal balance; or (B) would repay less than the outstanding balance by the end of such period, as the case may be, a statement of such fact, including an explicit statement that at the end of such repayment period a balloon payment (as defined in section 1665b(f) of this title) would result which would be required to be paid in full at that time. (11) Negative amortization If applicable, a statement that— (A) any limitation in the plan on the amount of any increase in the minimum payments may result in negative amortization; (B) negative amortization increases the outstanding principal balance of the account; and (C) negative amortization reduces the consumer's equity in the consumer's dwelling. (12) Limitations and minimum amount requirements on extensions of credit (A) Number and dollar amount limitations Any limitation contained in the plan on the number of extensions of credit and the amount of credit which may be obtained during any month or other defined time period. (B) Minimum balance and other transaction amount requirements Any requirement which establishes a minimum amount for— (i) the initial extension of credit to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"option": 0.026321226859569263, "over": 0.022938307887654386, "the": 0.09698366597320865, "length": 0.029447751672878403, "of": 0.07029438946473957, "repayment": 0.05152159716958718, "period": 0.05879975728215656, "would": 0.07679784100795137, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "repay": 0.052642453719138525, "any": 0.04336333549686806, "principal": 0.037319458161796326, "balance": 0.09260440888282391, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "less": 0.017529083112899902, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "outstanding": 0.04958200613986425, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "end": 0.03490832856748343, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "may": 0.027575017652559347, "be": 0.028692442933095363, "statement": 0.057140240768477915, "fact": 0.02283502019692512, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "explicit": 0.04016532093108194, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "at": 0.023965563494631574, "balloon": 0.031604480971326086, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "defined": 0.03559986931545148, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "1665b": 0.03350168811993636, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "result": 0.042660861819213726, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "to": 0.010876507343775545, "paid": 0.017682162711570346, "full": 0.022536671970057865, "time": 0.029008240629134492, "11": 0.02273370001091079, "negative": 0.1192589401274062, "amortization": 0.120835705492379, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "limitation": 0.04988169632036102, "plan": 0.031446388137327815, "on": 0.025832475759500966, "amount": 0.09450075915527748, "increase": 0.021985923677819354, "minimum": 0.07721504252685299, "payments": 0.020036652665559273, "increases": 0.02981473503185155, "account": 0.017454164283741715, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "reduces": 0.03350168811993636, "consumer's": 0.04469336433796595, "equity": 0.021730555490657864, "dwelling": 0.020347802701099742, "12": 0.018659729080898163, "limitations": 0.048461149590312905, "requirements": 0.030719587669482313, "extensions": 0.05531601146680774, "credit": 0.056058632349327446, "number": 0.03809349384565194, "dollar": 0.029447751672878403, "contained": 0.02450341146743066, "obtained": 0.02494084816018051, "during": 0.016725324934995487, "month": 0.027410558841728903, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "transaction": 0.017380286027567953, "requirement": 0.023151102220705978, "establishes": 0.031097511929813717, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "initial": 0.025095037186102065, "extension": 0.02047754447303676}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:151", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "and the amount of credit which may be obtained during any month or other defined time period. (B) Minimum balance and other transaction amount requirements Any requirement which establishes a minimum amount for— (i) the initial extension of credit to an account under the plan; (ii) any subsequent extension of credit to an account under the plan; or (iii) any outstanding balance of an account under the plan. (13) Statement regarding tax deductibility A statement that— (A) the consumer should consult a tax advisor regarding the deductibility of interest and charges under the plan; and (B) in any case in which the extension of credit exceeds the fair market value (as defined under title 26) of the dwelling, the interest on the portion of the credit extension that is greater than the fair market value of the dwelling is not tax deductible for Federal income tax purposes. (14) Disclosure requirements established by Bureau Any other term which the Bureau requires, in regulations, to be disclosed. (b) Time and form of disclosures (1) Time of disclosure (A) In general The disclosures required under subsection (a) with respect to any open end consumer credit plan which provides for any extension of credit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.02779210839175234, "the": 0.09647052488340331, "amount": 0.04700037756929144, "of": 0.06454381059521873, "credit": 0.0975835452006811, "which": 0.043936991890068396, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "obtained": 0.024808886000602833, "during": 0.016636831152270642, "any": 0.05751186647909133, "month": 0.027265529429867902, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "other": 0.02669497495094651, "defined": 0.03541151021854432, "time": 0.04328213681172448, "period": 0.01462216186381671, "minimum": 0.038403248664149105, "balance": 0.04605721923272723, "transaction": 0.01728832684223691, "requirements": 0.03055705016858558, "requirement": 0.023028609616363615, "establishes": 0.03093297482965597, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "initial": 0.024962259211572423, "extension": 0.10184598838441564, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "account": 0.05208544262449909, "under": 0.04535198493742917, "plan": 0.07820001282827552, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "subsequent": 0.023719721692644375, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "outstanding": 0.024659833741519786, "13": 0.023719721692644375, "statement": 0.03789194096816172, "regarding": 0.04627541274810009, "tax": 0.12373189931862388, "deductibility": 0.06828008514682851, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "consumer": 0.028812344949641307, "should": 0.019470260974261976, "consult": 0.024236327351712716, "advisor": 0.03332443051083617, "interest": 0.03443169236851443, "charges": 0.02121757148680471, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "exceeds": 0.0296569851110481, "fair": 0.035813916521075954, "market": 0.05024042279509914, "value": 0.04483486063884527, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "26": 0.022816941179254098, "dwelling": 0.04048028473869578, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "portion": 0.02512021139754957, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "greater": 0.026381645384031045, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "deductible": 0.034140042573414256, "federal": 0.01249156151912736, "income": 0.025989539711260033, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "14": 0.024808886000602833, "disclosure": 0.03684712783921263, "established": 0.01755012608701664, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "bureau": 0.03366806859869188, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "requires": 0.02397172195184678, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "disclosed": 0.02178356153734528, "form": 0.021066389622021345, "disclosures": 0.04100295939826802, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "open": 0.01952566467726354, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "provides": 0.022045979215331375}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:152", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "in regulations, to be disclosed. (b) Time and form of disclosures (1) Time of disclosure (A) In general The disclosures required under subsection (a) with respect to any open end consumer credit plan which provides for any extension of credit which is secured by the consumer's principal dwelling and the pamphlet required under subsection (e) shall be provided to any consumer at the time the creditor distributes an application to establish an account under such plan to such consumer. (B) Telephone, publications, and third party applications In the case of telephone applications, applications contained in magazines or other publications, or applications provided by a third party, the disclosures required under subsection (a) and the pamphlet required under subsection (e) shall be provided by the creditor before the end of the 3-day period beginning on the date the creditor receives a completed application from a consumer. (2) Form (A) In general Except as provided in paragraph (1)(B), the disclosures required under subsection (a) shall be provided on or with any application to establish an account under an open end consumer credit plan which provides for any extension of credit which is secured by the consumer's principal dwelling. (B) Segregation of required", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.034379522114919854, "regulations": 0.015087866165588144, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "be": 0.02931619169251048, "disclosed": 0.022375506144338357, "time": 0.04445828183378221, "and": 0.022837862982787793, "form": 0.04327769172350037, "of": 0.03867366912023297, "disclosures": 0.08423434050296366, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "general": 0.0276862394467168, "the": 0.08257667211486969, "required": 0.08579671986571565, "under": 0.05434843847121267, "subsection": 0.05666119910628851, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "respect": 0.013239592530559273, "any": 0.03692168058610143, "open": 0.04011250678263923, "end": 0.053500807913208305, "consumer": 0.0739882227647039, "credit": 0.057277298269965, "plan": 0.048195007906121974, "which": 0.0361047455096649, "provides": 0.045290109474974236, "for": 0.012838906002338885, "extension": 0.041845416966640334, "is": 0.015245783033975628, "secured": 0.04268195002246782, "by": 0.026493243499235423, "consumer's": 0.04566495921487825, "principal": 0.03813075073053103, "dwelling": 0.041580292476160345, "pamphlet": 0.07454275167916803, "shall": 0.02102590191395156, "provided": 0.058564745656426734, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "creditor": 0.046852002513190556, "distributes": 0.04103848008175763, "an": 0.032637975648074934, "application": 0.0549298400935141, "establish": 0.04327769172350037, "account": 0.0356672052754722, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "telephone": 0.05506710527451526, "publications": 0.07211727829531793, "third": 0.05007218865083656, "party": 0.03966421375509522, "applications": 0.11409772265324694, "case": 0.015370256051081138, "contained": 0.02503609432541828, "magazines": 0.037271375839584016, "or": 0.018113014576749156, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "before": 0.01699040056079671, "3-day": 0.036058639147658965, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "beginning": 0.023544589729213066, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "date": 0.01378868071116562, "receives": 0.023544589729213066, "completed": 0.031300656879431246, "from": 0.011460122959356582, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "segregation": 0.031773544797853145}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:153", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "subsection (a) shall be provided on or with any application to establish an account under an open end consumer credit plan which provides for any extension of credit which is secured by the consumer's principal dwelling. (B) Segregation of required disclosures from other information The disclosures required under subsection (a) shall be conspicuously segregated from all other terms, data, or additional information provided in connection with the application, either by grouping the disclosures separately on the application form or by providing the disclosures on a separate form, in accordance with regulations of the Bureau. (C) Precedence of certain information The disclosures required by paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) of subsection (a) shall precede all of the other required disclosures. (D) Special provision relating to variable interest rate information Whether or not the disclosures required under subsection (a) are provided on the application form, the variable rate information described in subsection (a)(2) may be provided separately from the other information required to be disclosed. (3) Requirement for historical table In preparing the table required under subsection (a)(2)(G), the creditor shall consistently select one rate of interest for each year and the manner of selecting the rate from year to year shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"subsection": 0.06726232668101345, "shall": 0.03466636157855813, "be": 0.029000963824849083, "provided": 0.046348013766806535, "on": 0.03481365908807299, "or": 0.02389100130553294, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "application": 0.07245226220219782, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "establish": 0.021406170099795886, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "account": 0.017641843469588404, "under": 0.03072231237696815, "open": 0.019840594752703274, "end": 0.017641843469588404, "consumer": 0.014638530095382279, "credit": 0.028330706671165485, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "which": 0.017858261219834252, "provides": 0.022401559525256076, "for": 0.019051279874438345, "extension": 0.02069773312328447, "of": 0.04372322653224495, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "secured": 0.021111502161650753, "by": 0.026208369913222142, "the": 0.09258058436391124, "consumer's": 0.022586969074025805, "principal": 0.018860371329079865, "dwelling": 0.020566596278530927, "segregation": 0.031431893778521396, "required": 0.09901987023928473, "disclosures": 0.1458250410857758, "from": 0.04534758332304541, "other": 0.03616738541741141, "information": 0.08969018421218516, "conspicuously": 0.026604250804295817, "segregated": 0.03469068842137256, "all": 0.026860476613582762, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "data": 0.022048885963504395, "additional": 0.019302511642181865, "in": 0.022673233222742843, "connection": 0.018113065550549454, "either": 0.02277900177618752, "grouping": 0.0384172861663185, "separately": 0.06938137684274512, "form": 0.06421851029938765, "providing": 0.021183668937630004, "separate": 0.027237492931480672, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "regulations": 0.014925631045528059, "bureau": 0.01710555098159346, "precedence": 0.0405972061023839, "certain": 0.019564824352770207, "paragraphs": 0.024910266682575944, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "precede": 0.03687060835743795, "special": 0.022493465080951243, "provision": 0.018451844947478133, "relating": 0.01819578016796601, "variable": 0.05591080728903148, "interest": 0.03498704224542596, "rate": 0.06356904268621107, "whether": 0.018584600929146797, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "disclosed": 0.022134909304076657, "requirement": 0.023400038803724325, "historical": 0.03687060835743795, "table": 0.06192818135285323, "preparing": 0.03386192132552708, "creditor": 0.015449405846643482, "consistently": 0.03567091184499597, "select": 0.03386192132552708, "one": 0.016556137320859334, "each": 0.014244710408610273, "year": 0.05575380278744038, "manner": 0.01951132795033382, "selecting": 0.0384172861663185}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:154", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to be disclosed. (3) Requirement for historical table In preparing the table required under subsection (a)(2)(G), the creditor shall consistently select one rate of interest for each year and the manner of selecting the rate from year to year shall be consistent with the plan. (c) Third party applications In the case of an application to open an account under any open end consumer credit plan described in subsection (a) which is provided to a consumer by any person other than the creditor— (1) such person shall provide such consumer with— (A) the disclosures required under subsection (a) with respect to such plan, in accordance with subsection (b); and (B) the pamphlet required under subsection (e); or (2) if such person cannot provide specific terms about the plan because specific information about the plan terms is not available, no nonrefundable fee may be imposed in connec tion with such application before the end of the 3-day period beginning on the date the consumer receives the disclosures required under subsection (a) with respect to the application. (d) \"Principal dwelling\" defined For purposes of this section and sections 1647 and 1665b of this title, the term \"principal dwelling\" includes any second or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.0329803771069323, "be": 0.02175072286863681, "disclosed": 0.022134909304076657, "requirement": 0.023400038803724325, "for": 0.019051279874438345, "historical": 0.03687060835743795, "table": 0.06192818135285323, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "preparing": 0.03386192132552708, "the": 0.09802650109120015, "required": 0.056582782993876986, "under": 0.038402890471210184, "subsection": 0.06726232668101345, "creditor": 0.030898811693286964, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "consistently": 0.03567091184499597, "select": 0.03386192132552708, "one": 0.016556137320859334, "rate": 0.03178452134310553, "of": 0.03279241989918371, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "each": 0.014244710408610273, "year": 0.05575380278744038, "and": 0.022592294563618033, "manner": 0.01951132795033382, "selecting": 0.0384172861663185, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "consistent": 0.01951132795033382, "with": 0.043208927278758434, "plan": 0.07946130335776383, "third": 0.024766889010091206, "party": 0.01961885841649871, "applications": 0.028217716355104085, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "application": 0.05433919665164835, "open": 0.03968118950540655, "account": 0.017641843469588404, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "end": 0.03528368693917681, "consumer": 0.058554120381529115, "credit": 0.014165353335582742, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "person": 0.040394106506840576, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "such": 0.03644234021607491, "provide": 0.02998824086285644, "disclosures": 0.0416642974530788, "respect": 0.02619446264110652, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "pamphlet": 0.03687060835743795, "or": 0.01194550065276647, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "cannot": 0.027237492931480672, "specific": 0.047957396577259025, "terms": 0.03228473656498611, "about": 0.04296486315649453, "because": 0.019458358614618705, "information": 0.014948364035364196, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "available": 0.017833192636807233, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "nonrefundable": 0.0384172861663185, "fee": 0.021880861536062973, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "imposed": 0.02031354514488584, "connec": 0.0405972061023839, "tion": 0.03386192132552708, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "3-day": 0.03567091184499597, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "beginning": 0.023291422097716154, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "receives": 0.023291422097716154, "principal": 0.03772074265815973, "dwelling": 0.041133192557061854, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "sections": 0.01836512784032822, "1647": 0.03687060835743795, "1665b": 0.03386192132552708, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "term": 0.015499652418784543, "includes": 0.021111502161650753, "second": 0.02795540364451574}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:155", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4734, provided that: \"(a) Regulations .—Before the end of the 60-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 23, 1988], the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the proposes [sic] of the amendments made by this Act [enacting this section and sections 1647 and 1665b of this title, amending sections 1632 and 1637 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 1601 of this title]. \"(b) Effective Date .—The amendments made by this Act, and the regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) with respect to such amendments, shall apply to— \"(1) any agreement to open an account under an open end consumer credit plan under which extensions of credit are secured by a consumer's principal dwelling which is entered into after the end of the 5-month period beginning on the date on which the regulations prescribed under subsection (a) become final; and \"(2) any application to open such an account which is distributed by, or received by a creditor, after the end of such 5-month period. \"(c) Voluntary Compliance .—Notwithstanding", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"nov": 0.054958065361773396, "23": 0.04417671020804399, "1988": 0.05444717359036573, "102": 0.02425816546051898, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "4734": 0.03953445201593406, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "regulations": 0.05813963087891558, "before": 0.016367715723490026, "the": 0.07955030193264934, "end": 0.06872006042604069, "of": 0.06386795917537351, "60-day": 0.03741159804678137, "period": 0.04340715066379097, "beginning": 0.04536339801230581, "on": 0.02542673006694336, "date": 0.039850009175724725, "enactment": 0.02311825193253537, "this": 0.05425467197026336, "act": 0.03831035413644285, "board": 0.01755957270880417, "governors": 0.030153512386467803, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "reserve": 0.026105397788386744, "system": 0.02107183146820546, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "prescribe": 0.020772572757001544, "such": 0.028390681801842656, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "carry": 0.020558845037000208, "out": 0.027138621312405232, "proposes": 0.03473711834120026, "sic": 0.030153512386467803, "amendments": 0.06027499897914811, "made": 0.029025726093527496, "by": 0.03190285866400078, "enacting": 0.05549516792080534, "section": 0.023842839475046125, "and": 0.038501528169935434, "sections": 0.035768730662838207, "1647": 0.035905409185777275, "1665b": 0.03297548359449234, "title": 0.02721176208311972, "amending": 0.025356178711734005, "1632": 0.028647323525463713, "1637": 0.02571739793417878, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "notes": 0.020558845037000208, "under": 0.02991806336186427, "1601": 0.026980026503900703, "effective": 0.015556167314343472, "prescribed": 0.037202928098159234, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "apply": 0.016399160875637732, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "agreement": 0.017481427943271836, "open": 0.057963622366536266, "an": 0.023581364604368275, "account": 0.034360030213020344, "consumer": 0.014255322501262324, "credit": 0.027589065135271103, "plan": 0.015476232905281752, "which": 0.03478153494124787, "extensions": 0.027223586795182865, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "secured": 0.020558845037000208, "consumer's": 0.02199568716109319, "principal": 0.01836664433093641, "dwelling": 0.020028203705794514, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "entered": 0.026105397788386744, "into": 0.018459312273865214, "after": 0.024780018155222107, "5-month": 0.07482319609356274, "become": 0.022088355104021996, "final": 0.01978177694737574, "application": 0.01763890153090156, "distributed": 0.03297548359449234, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "received": 0.022681699006152904, "creditor": 0.015044971138616164, "voluntary": 0.02501828069530693, "compliance": 0.017679021283496167, "notwithstanding": 0.021640595033665125}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:156", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "date on which the regulations prescribed under subsection (a) become final; and \"(2) any application to open such an account which is distributed by, or received by a creditor, after the end of such 5-month period. \"(c) Voluntary Compliance .—Notwithstanding subsection (b), any creditor may comply with the amendments made by this Act, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the Board, before the effective date established under such subsection.\" Consumer Education Pub. L. 100–709, §4, Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4733, provided that: \"The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall develop and prepare a pamphlet for distribution to consumers which contains— \"(1) a general description of open end consumer credit plans secured by the consumer's principal dwelling and the terms and conditions under which such loans are generally extended; and \"(2) a discussion of the potential advantages and disadvantages of such plans, including how to compare among home equity plans and between home equity and closed end credit plans.\" 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by \"Loan\". §1638. Transactions other than under an open end credit plan (a) Required disclosures by creditor For each consumer credit transaction other than under an open end credit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"date": 0.02713494385940614, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "which": 0.03552552499346707, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "regulations": 0.02969162967345688, "prescribed": 0.03799871265640862, "under": 0.038197527420562, "subsection": 0.03345131754724199, "become": 0.022560833288065244, "final": 0.02020491656122335, "and": 0.04494296030837383, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "application": 0.01801620423744491, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "open": 0.07893798126209217, "such": 0.03624746139139002, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "account": 0.017547502060660122, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "distributed": 0.03368084153234244, "by": 0.04561938185429843, "or": 0.005940810485065676, "received": 0.023166869038370074, "creditor": 0.04610036610923563, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "end": 0.08773751030330061, "of": 0.03261705936496349, "5-month": 0.03821184613334353, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "voluntary": 0.025553431084511354, "compliance": 0.0180571821665656, "notwithstanding": 0.02210349546219272, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "comply": 0.020927776338593683, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "amendments": 0.020521434590048643, "made": 0.014823298619956553, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "in": 0.011275992993128791, "accordance": 0.017547502060660122, "board": 0.035870357084295146, "before": 0.016717827289767884, "effective": 0.015888919556361514, "established": 0.01773782797030024, "consumer": 0.04368074755734391, "education": 0.01956823549161913, "pub": 0.015944049875392857, "100": 0.02589855686599569, "709": 0.03667343932878855, "nov": 0.02806681947619978, "23": 0.022560833288065244, "1988": 0.027805909507379288, "102": 0.024777056700316175, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "4733": 0.04038010874354762, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "governors": 0.030798507303825398, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "reserve": 0.026663802019154373, "system": 0.021522565831161727, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "develop": 0.023385168474307265, "prepare": 0.03037047143391344, "pamphlet": 0.03667343932878855, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "distribution": 0.029974172117583377, "consumers": 0.02436015006144071, "contains": 0.02731942941002246, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "description": 0.027557139370294297, "credit": 0.07044801391493022, "plans": 0.09182853041758123, "secured": 0.020998606428165985, "consumer's": 0.02246618314314866, "principal": 0.018759513728389597, "dwelling": 0.020456614480250008, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "conditions": 0.01909838866920558, "loans": 0.023166869038370074, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "generally": 0.02436015006144071, "extended": 0.02397340855566731, "discussion": 0.03821184613334353, "potential": 0.024634445753352746, "advantages": 0.04038010874354762, "disadvantages": 0.04038010874354762, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "how": 0.023497753550231502, "compare": 0.03450517671858446, "among": 0.021846761669752288, "home": 0.050148443359507335, "equity": 0.043693523339504575, "between": 0.020653480646681648, "closed": 0.032336914108380375, "so": 0.01701407744693253, "original": 0.02246618314314866, "probably": 0.025388876760090207, "should": 0.019678499059548202, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "followed": 0.032336914108380375, "loan": 0.018182034380453252, "1638": 0.028341115168111813, "transactions": 0.02265718893246459, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "than": 0.02285780350653578, "plan": 0.01580727532036799, "required": 0.01407005031665925, "disclosures": 0.020720746861691595, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "transaction": 0.017473228733597728}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:157", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "end credit plans.\" 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by \"Loan\". §1638. Transactions other than under an open end credit plan (a) Required disclosures by creditor For each consumer credit transaction other than under an open end credit plan, the creditor shall disclose each of the following items, to the extent applicable: (1) The identity of the creditor required to make disclosure. (2)(A) The \"amount financed\", using that term, which shall be the amount of credit of which the consumer has actual use. This amount shall be computed as follows, but the computations need not be disclosed and shall not be disclosed with the disclosures conspicuously segregated in accordance with subsection (b)(1): (i) take the principal amount of the loan or the cash price less downpayment and trade-in; (ii) add any charges which are not part of the finance charge or of the principal amount of the loan and which are financed by the consumer, including the cost of any items excluded from the finance charge pursuant to section 1605 of this title; and (iii) subtract any charges which are part of the finance charge but which will be paid by the consumer before or at the time", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"end": 0.050743034309434686, "credit": 0.0679060752685152, "plans": 0.02212878245887589, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "original": 0.021655547668911337, "probably": 0.02447278326874675, "should": 0.018968450124409862, "be": 0.041707571686252026, "followed": 0.031170118238490363, "by": 0.025127612391027412, "loan": 0.05257794478058905, "1638": 0.027318497610499533, "transactions": 0.021839661496757104, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "open": 0.03804485179384339, "plan": 0.030473819432049635, "required": 0.02712473617747711, "disclosures": 0.03994618209418895, "creditor": 0.0444369508372529, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "each": 0.02731459934022176, "consumer": 0.056139517479198014, "transaction": 0.016842751408158635, "the": 0.11486954251580497, "shall": 0.026589456715924997, "disclose": 0.023353894066489907, "of": 0.05764028446196725, "following": 0.01724942121470329, "items": 0.050277646243472945, "to": 0.015810180778065484, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "identity": 0.023745573999365794, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "disclosure": 0.017948729797966977, "amount": 0.07631504605323096, "financed": 0.05463699522099907, "using": 0.025319706213547146, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "term": 0.014860491494298581, "which": 0.051365514230244914, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "actual": 0.02361167973955517, "use": 0.01702363449996931, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "computed": 0.0282043236771318, "as": 0.006863323170671, "follows": 0.022228875684943424, "but": 0.034270583399744585, "computations": 0.03683306818007856, "need": 0.02463140006599806, "not": 0.024175868610512397, "disclosed": 0.04244425907792019, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "conspicuously": 0.025507168296902173, "segregated": 0.03326014456894482, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "take": 0.017366135012382464, "principal": 0.0361652481155552, "or": 0.0171793540315559, "cash": 0.02680260349422643, "price": 0.025701706070009628, "less": 0.016986946521779286, "downpayment": 0.03419994640808891, "trade-in": 0.03892309451053301, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "add": 0.03419994640808891, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "charges": 0.04134145372171227, "are": 0.03287830387982478, "part": 0.03222921343491335, "finance": 0.057230918556701225, "charge": 0.05021157590473044, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "cost": 0.023353894066489907, "excluded": 0.02633367680244433, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "1605": 0.02968722095781108, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "subtract": 0.03326014456894482, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "paid": 0.017135291699872292, "before": 0.016114606717456674, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "time": 0.014055539273910527}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:158", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of any items excluded from the finance charge pursuant to section 1605 of this title; and (iii) subtract any charges which are part of the finance charge but which will be paid by the consumer before or at the time of the consummation of the transaction, or have been withheld from the proceeds of the credit. (B) In conjunction with the disclosure of the amount financed, a creditor shall provide a statement of the consumer's right to obtain, upon a written request, a written itemization of the amount financed. The statement shall include spaces for a \"yes\" and \"no\" indication to be initialed by the consumer to indicate whether the consumer wants a written itemization of the amount financed. Upon receiving an affirmative indication, the creditor shall provide, at the time other disclosures are required to be furnished, a written itemization of the amount financed. For the purposes of this subparagraph, \"itemization of the amount financed\" means a disclosure of the following items, to the extent applicable: (i) the amount that is or will be paid directly to the consumer; (ii) the amount that is or will be credited to the consumer's account to discharge obligations owed to the creditor;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0749047907170828, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "items": 0.05133612300649343, "excluded": 0.026888069998285264, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "the": 0.14927544376695037, "finance": 0.038957186666666796, "charge": 0.034179107808834056, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "to": 0.05381008896394217, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "1605": 0.030312215083238683, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "iii": 0.015915114160658026, "subtract": 0.03396035813881734, "charges": 0.02110590005792679, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "part": 0.01645386159571892, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "will": 0.04691412563746742, "be": 0.03548802152251269, "paid": 0.034992069366055, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "consumer": 0.05732140205770744, "before": 0.01645386159571892, "or": 0.0233880328569954, "at": 0.0237132944052144, "time": 0.028702890727775182, "consummation": 0.024678312916389136, "transaction": 0.017197335648330397, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "withheld": 0.03609438502359715, "proceeds": 0.030770169698973573, "credit": 0.013867135370623104, "in": 0.005548975499250221, "conjunction": 0.029137775339479685, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "disclosure": 0.0366531955874273, "amount": 0.10909035004240804, "financed": 0.13946811937991865, "creditor": 0.04537246559172138, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "provide": 0.029356909476269982, "statement": 0.03769250969990824, "consumer's": 0.04422290787125052, "right": 0.01855646654899082, "obtain": 0.021584698890588512, "upon": 0.029958576990374707, "written": 0.0764022526055177, "request": 0.0209555138871686, "itemization": 0.13584143255526937, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "spaces": 0.03974252807917581, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "yes": 0.031271802224259494, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "indication": 0.075217002388792, "initialed": 0.03974252807917581, "indicate": 0.030770169698973573, "whether": 0.018193346172743704, "wants": 0.037608501194396, "receiving": 0.02347388358781626, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "affirmative": 0.027366868830946984, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "disclosures": 0.02039357717440173, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "furnished": 0.02847902195551123, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "subparagraph": 0.017089553904417028, "means": 0.01632928399526679, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "that": 0.014786853446047445, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "directly": 0.021260709980065177, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "credited": 0.03609438502359715, "account": 0.017270436238649697, "discharge": 0.02762365916868084, "obligations": 0.024530045142880208, "owed": 0.02847902195551123}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:159", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the following items, to the extent applicable: (i) the amount that is or will be paid directly to the consumer; (ii) the amount that is or will be credited to the consumer's account to discharge obligations owed to the creditor; (iii) each amount that is or will be paid to third persons by the creditor on the consumer's behalf, together with an identification of or reference to the third person; and (iv) the total amount of any charges described in the preceding subparagraph (A)(iii). (3) The \"finance charge\", not itemized, using that term. (4) The finance charge expressed as an \"annual percentage rate\", using that term. This shall not be required if the amount financed does not exceed $75 and the finance charge does not exceed $5, or if the amount financed exceeds $75 and the finance charge does not exceed $7.50. (5) The sum of the amount financed and the finance charge, which shall be termed the \"total of payments\". (6) The number, amount, and due dates or period of payments scheduled to repay the total of payments. (7) In a sale of property or services in which the seller is the creditor required to disclose pursuant to section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.1371690275685891, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "items": 0.025400685862587896, "to": 0.05324956720390111, "extent": 0.01818040273175513, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "amount": 0.12337599111939004, "that": 0.0365820593066278, "is": 0.02922108414845329, "or": 0.04050271315078631, "will": 0.046425436828743796, "be": 0.035118354631653186, "paid": 0.034627568643491924, "directly": 0.021039244251106166, "consumer": 0.014181076029901582, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "credited": 0.03571840184626801, "consumer's": 0.04376225258092499, "account": 0.017090535861163762, "discharge": 0.02733591271900708, "obligations": 0.02427452383930854, "owed": 0.028182365476807986, "creditor": 0.044899835741807614, "iii": 0.03149866344296901, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "third": 0.04798584745705171, "persons": 0.01850458142382399, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "behalf": 0.02235929060948918, "together": 0.02322936396710984, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "identification": 0.028498118715435256, "of": 0.03706226624022326, "reference": 0.027884665404724923, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "iv": 0.01905864602569155, "total": 0.06288624703792567, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "charges": 0.020886046932323384, "described": 0.01577756123955398, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "preceding": 0.02144319338832426, "subparagraph": 0.01691153771791268, "finance": 0.09637845659722255, "charge": 0.08455768858956342, "not": 0.040712834292008726, "itemized": 0.034556195849839835, "using": 0.05116690630654319, "term": 0.03003057656139505, "expressed": 0.0304496470979426, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "annual": 0.01783305182290788, "percentage": 0.01979987634954705, "rate": 0.015395627525566741, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "required": 0.02740728551265916, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "financed": 0.08280919588182671, "does": 0.04941911172842011, "exceed": 0.062211681852531786, "75": 0.0629896139402826, "exceeds": 0.029193594718687977, "50": 0.024421247156843413, "sum": 0.026386321277371897, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "termed": 0.039328543411684395, "payments": 0.058857667205080365, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "due": 0.021039244251106166, "dates": 0.027603065293942235, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "scheduled": 0.026386321277371897, "repay": 0.025772867966661568, "sale": 0.02322936396710984, "property": 0.018799471496738093, "services": 0.015834483481909137, "seller": 0.0304496470979426, "disclose": 0.023597163796349175, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "section": 0.007906219339815642}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:160", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "payments\". (6) The number, amount, and due dates or period of payments scheduled to repay the total of payments. (7) In a sale of property or services in which the seller is the creditor required to disclose pursuant to section 1631(b) of this title, the \"total sale price\", using that term, which shall be the total of the cash price of the property or services, additional charges, and the finance charge. (8) Descriptive explanations of the terms \"amount financed\", \"finance charge\", \"annual percentage rate\", \"total of payments\", and \"total sale price\" as specified by the Bureau. The descriptive explanation of \"total sale price\" shall include reference to the amount of the downpayment. (9) Where the credit is secured, a statement that a security interest has been taken in (A) the property which is purchased as part of the credit transaction, or (B) property not purchased as part of the credit transaction identified by item or type. (10) Any dollar charge or percentage amount which may be imposed by a creditor solely on account of a late payment, other than a deferral or extension charge. (11) A statement indicating whether or not the consumer is entitled to a rebate of any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"payments": 0.08100840217473428, "the": 0.10347241781848905, "number": 0.01925155065317894, "amount": 0.06367793090033036, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "due": 0.021717929549528947, "dates": 0.02849348675503715, "or": 0.04778200261106588, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "of": 0.07651564643142866, "scheduled": 0.027237492931480672, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "repay": 0.026604250804295817, "total": 0.1298296713041046, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "sale": 0.09591479315451805, "property": 0.07762362424459601, "services": 0.03269054654329629, "which": 0.035716522439668504, "seller": 0.031431893778521396, "is": 0.030163699766145333, "creditor": 0.030898811693286964, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "disclose": 0.024358362628489474, "pursuant": 0.015252987871737804, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "1631": 0.03251076848530716, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "price": 0.10722862317380362, "using": 0.026408725835635197, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "term": 0.015499652418784543, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "cash": 0.02795540364451574, "additional": 0.019302511642181865, "charges": 0.021559790381753173, "finance": 0.039794975627240284, "charge": 0.06982828477073624, "descriptive": 0.0811944122047678, "explanations": 0.0405972061023839, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "financed": 0.02849348675503715, "annual": 0.018408311559130718, "percentage": 0.040877164076484236, "rate": 0.015892260671552767, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "specified": 0.02019135024661941, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "bureau": 0.01710555098159346, "explanation": 0.030964090676426616, "include": 0.01649504184424474, "reference": 0.028784170740361215, "downpayment": 0.03567091184499597, "where": 0.017037923120266255, "credit": 0.04249606000674822, "secured": 0.021111502161650753, "statement": 0.03850310130635788, "security": 0.020375700104031412, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "been": 0.015865175757413214, "taken": 0.021406170099795886, "purchased": 0.06502153697061432, "part": 0.03361541616329672, "transaction": 0.03513434164712662, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "identified": 0.0258615070490226, "item": 0.030964090676426616, "type": 0.02552537609751005, "10": 0.02069773312328447, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "dollar": 0.029764394163984628, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "imposed": 0.02031354514488584, "solely": 0.026408725835635197, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "account": 0.017641843469588404, "late": 0.027237492931480672, "payment": 0.01713968661427442, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "deferral": 0.03314401061249202, "extension": 0.02069773312328447, "11": 0.022978148398124884, "indicating": 0.03386192132552708, "whether": 0.018584600929146797, "consumer": 0.014638530095382279, "entitled": 0.023624085558566085, "rebate": 0.03687060835743795}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:161", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or percentage amount which may be imposed by a creditor solely on account of a late payment, other than a deferral or extension charge. (11) A statement indicating whether or not the consumer is entitled to a rebate of any finance charge upon refinancing or prepayment in full pursuant to acceleration or otherwise, if the obligation involves a precomputed finance charge. A statement indicating whether or not a penalty will be imposed in those same circumstances if the obligation involves a finance charge computed from time to time by application of a rate to the unpaid principal balance. (12) A statement that the consumer should refer to the appropriate contract document for any information such document provides about nonpayment, default, the right to accelerate the maturity of the debt, and prepayment rebates and penalties. (13) In any residential mortgage transaction, a statement indicating whether a subsequent purchaser or assignee of the consumer may assume the debt obligation on its original terms and conditions. (14) In the case of any variable interest rate residential mortgage transaction, in disclosures provided at application as prescribed by the Bureau for a variable rate transaction secured by the consumer's principal dwelling, at the option of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.041809252284682644, "percentage": 0.020438582038242118, "amount": 0.01591948272508259, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "imposed": 0.04062709028977168, "by": 0.026208369913222142, "creditor": 0.015449405846643482, "solely": 0.026408725835635197, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "account": 0.017641843469588404, "of": 0.03825782321571433, "late": 0.027237492931480672, "payment": 0.01713968661427442, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "deferral": 0.03314401061249202, "extension": 0.02069773312328447, "charge": 0.06982828477073624, "11": 0.022978148398124884, "statement": 0.07700620261271576, "indicating": 0.10158576397658123, "whether": 0.05575380278744038, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "the": 0.08168875090933345, "consumer": 0.04391559028614683, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "entitled": 0.023624085558566085, "to": 0.0329803771069323, "rebate": 0.03687060835743795, "any": 0.02921973861437705, "finance": 0.05969246344086042, "upon": 0.015301423731642998, "refinancing": 0.02909147404057599, "prepayment": 0.0569869735100743, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "full": 0.02277900177618752, "pursuant": 0.015252987871737804, "acceleration": 0.03469068842137256, "otherwise": 0.016680451393014464, "if": 0.0222404327472859, "obligation": 0.07230689354693205, "involves": 0.059528788327969255, "precomputed": 0.03687060835743795, "penalty": 0.024228805899569796, "will": 0.01597434385505163, "those": 0.018720718176374163, "same": 0.01836512784032822, "circumstances": 0.026037796419038684, "computed": 0.029417412867546074, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "time": 0.02932015719503917, "application": 0.03622613110109891, "rate": 0.047676782014658296, "unpaid": 0.026604250804295817, "principal": 0.03772074265815973, "balance": 0.023400038803724325, "12": 0.018860371329079865, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "should": 0.019784297441588786, "refer": 0.027237492931480672, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "contract": 0.019728583532795524, "document": 0.06286378755704279, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "information": 0.014948364035364196, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "provides": 0.022401559525256076, "about": 0.021482431578247266, "nonpayment": 0.03687060835743795, "default": 0.027018019842662097, "right": 0.01895553034574331, "accelerate": 0.03567091184499597, "maturity": 0.03687060835743795, "debt": 0.044986930161902486, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "rebates": 0.0405972061023839, "penalties": 0.022877653059349874, "13": 0.024102297848977352, "residential": 0.043119580763506346, "mortgage": 0.036816623118261435, "transaction": 0.052701512470689924, "subsequent": 0.024102297848977352, "purchaser": 0.03251076848530716, "assignee": 0.026604250804295817, "assume": 0.03567091184499597, "its": 0.0147691359694094, "original": 0.022586969074025805, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "conditions": 0.01920106817817981, "14": 0.025209029323193206, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "variable": 0.05591080728903148, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "disclosures": 0.0208321487265394, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "at": 0.024223257725756647, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "prescribed": 0.01910150340523767, "bureau": 0.01710555098159346, "secured": 0.021111502161650753, "consumer's": 0.022586969074025805, "dwelling": 0.020566596278530927, "option": 0.026604250804295817}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:162", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "terms and conditions. (14) In the case of any variable interest rate residential mortgage transaction, in disclosures provided at application as prescribed by the Bureau for a variable rate transaction secured by the consumer's principal dwelling, at the option of the creditor, a statement that the periodic payments may increase or decrease substantially, and the maximum interest rate and payment for a $10,000 loan originated at a recent interest rate, as determined by the Bureau, assuming the maximum periodic increases in rates and payments under the program, or a historical example illustrating the effects of interest rate changes implemented according to the loan program. (15) In the case of a consumer credit transaction that is secured by the principal dwelling of the consumer, in which the extension of credit may exceed the fair market value of the dwelling, a clear and conspicuous statement that— (A) the interest on the portion of the credit extension that is greater than the fair market value of the dwelling is not tax deductible for Federal income tax purposes; and (B) the consumer should consult a tax adviser for further information regarding the deductibility of interest and charges. (16) In the case of a variable", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"terms": 0.01580252895023004, "and": 0.03870416779188247, "conditions": 0.018796835163902337, "14": 0.024678312916389136, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "the": 0.1386129120693111, "case": 0.04465463863261468, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "variable": 0.08210060649284096, "interest": 0.10275141880498781, "rate": 0.07778843381338986, "residential": 0.02110590005792679, "mortgage": 0.018020768157885857, "transaction": 0.05159200694499119, "disclosures": 0.02039357717440173, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "at": 0.0355699416078216, "application": 0.017731737854748412, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "prescribed": 0.01869936649144319, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "bureau": 0.03349086823764614, "for": 0.02486693373084584, "secured": 0.04133409896912673, "consumer's": 0.02211145393562526, "principal": 0.0369266217600932, "dwelling": 0.08053446121698425, "option": 0.02604416131367906, "creditor": 0.015124155197240459, "statement": 0.03769250969990824, "that": 0.02957370689209489, "periodic": 0.04581481281571288, "payments": 0.03965148106447519, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "increase": 0.021754492902263358, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "decrease": 0.031271802224259494, "substantially": 0.024108767734072122, "maximum": 0.043169397781177024, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "10": 0.020261991373320583, "000": 0.021841489228322363, "loan": 0.03578989925415535, "originated": 0.031271802224259494, "recent": 0.029890937674430598, "determined": 0.019367785916502702, "assuming": 0.034919945279838153, "increases": 0.0295008957157268, "rates": 0.020667049484563365, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "program": 0.03841165963651326, "historical": 0.03609438502359715, "example": 0.02817818819845887, "illustrating": 0.03974252807917581, "effects": 0.026664072027660024, "changes": 0.023239926942706608, "implemented": 0.026664072027660024, "according": 0.033149038771305456, "to": 0.005381008896394217, "15": 0.01931324493210509, "consumer": 0.04299105154328059, "credit": 0.04160140611186932, "is": 0.02214650588093302, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "extension": 0.040523982746641166, "exceed": 0.0209555138871686, "fair": 0.03562542222359661, "market": 0.0499759995172302, "value": 0.044598887688114514, "clear": 0.0249879997586151, "conspicuous": 0.024385840015574343, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "portion": 0.0249879997586151, "greater": 0.02624279461885194, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "tax": 0.09231050909692072, "deductible": 0.03396035813881734, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "income": 0.025852752660148137, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "should": 0.019367785916502702, "consult": 0.024108767734072122, "adviser": 0.031826331254037526, "further": 0.018237389592062215, "information": 0.014633661634619684, "regarding": 0.02301592897208136, "deductibility": 0.03396035813881734, "charges": 0.02110590005792679, "16": 0.023239926942706608}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:163", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "market value of the dwelling is not tax deductible for Federal income tax purposes; and (B) the consumer should consult a tax adviser for further information regarding the deductibility of interest and charges. (16) In the case of a variable rate residential mortgage loan for which an escrow or impound account will be established for the payment of all applicable taxes, insurance, and assessments— (A) the amount of initial monthly payment due under the loan for the payment of principal and interest, and the amount of such initial monthly payment including the monthly payment deposited in the account for the payment of all applicable taxes, insurance, and assessments; and (B) the amount of the fully indexed monthly payment due under the loan for the payment of principal and interest, and the amount of such fully indexed monthly payment including the monthly payment deposited in the account for the payment of all applicable taxes, insurance, and assessments. (17) In the case of a residential mortgage loan, the aggregate amount of settlement charges for all settlement services provided in connection with the loan, the amount of charges that are included in the loan and the amount of such charges the borrower must", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"market": 0.02447278326874675, "value": 0.021839661496757104, "of": 0.08384041376286146, "the": 0.14097625672394248, "dwelling": 0.019718489215498722, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "tax": 0.09040719963100484, "deductible": 0.03326014456894482, "for": 0.05479698025740514, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "income": 0.025319706213547146, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "and": 0.05956679726438465, "consumer": 0.014034879369799504, "should": 0.018968450124409862, "consult": 0.02361167973955517, "adviser": 0.031170118238490363, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "regarding": 0.0225413737355436, "deductibility": 0.03326014456894482, "interest": 0.0503164164251229, "charges": 0.08268290744342453, "16": 0.022760753191310594, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "case": 0.02915594962266938, "variable": 0.02680260349422643, "rate": 0.015236909716024817, "residential": 0.04134145372171227, "mortgage": 0.03529841185565271, "loan": 0.1051558895611781, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "escrow": 0.027597194627356623, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "impound": 0.02968722095781108, "account": 0.050743034309434686, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "payment": 0.1807618495505436, "all": 0.05150565618687004, "applicable": 0.04286531198863725, "taxes": 0.07652150489070653, "insurance": 0.06031580557344845, "assessments": 0.08906166287343324, "amount": 0.10684106447452334, "initial": 0.048637804030795755, "monthly": 0.1497844371322019, "due": 0.04164468965167406, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "principal": 0.0361652481155552, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "including": 0.024689718924293717, "deposited": 0.06493110687162924, "fully": 0.04926280013199612, "indexed": 0.07070034179879854, "17": 0.02463140006599806, "aggregate": 0.025319706213547146, "settlement": 0.04959010630018766, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "connection": 0.017366135012382464, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "included": 0.025138823121736473, "borrower": 0.02361167973955517, "must": 0.02113965355263823}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:164", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of a residential mortgage loan, the aggregate amount of settlement charges for all settlement services provided in connection with the loan, the amount of charges that are included in the loan and the amount of such charges the borrower must pay at closing, the approximate amount of the wholesale rate of funds in connection with the loan, and the aggregate amount of other fees or required payments in connection with the loan. (18) In the case of a residential mortgage loan, the aggregate amount of fees paid to the mortgage originator in connection with the loan, the amount of such fees paid directly by the consumer, and any additional amount received by the originator from the creditor. (19) In the case of a residential mortgage loan, the total amount of interest that the consumer will pay over the life of the loan as a percentage of the principal of the loan. Such amount shall be computed assuming the consumer makes each monthly payment in full and on-time, and does not make any over-payments. (b) Form and timing of disclosures; residential mortgage transaction requirements (1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, the disclosures required under subsection (a) shall be made", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0842748200517882, "residential": 0.08311131629028166, "mortgage": 0.08870326295332417, "loan": 0.1761678978831481, "the": 0.14695510008145374, "aggregate": 0.07635268920354632, "amount": 0.1534209215992415, "settlement": 0.049847049856147185, "charges": 0.062333487217711245, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "services": 0.015752439526044326, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "in": 0.04916449794672476, "connection": 0.06982445994615954, "with": 0.027761176075471742, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "included": 0.025269076091279152, "and": 0.03265932737434938, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "borrower": 0.02373402004908655, "must": 0.02124918543633066, "pay": 0.03400396772376625, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "closing": 0.0267004407370209, "approximate": 0.03912476857535443, "wholesale": 0.03702391309292871, "rate": 0.015315857434760698, "funds": 0.02373402004908655, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "fees": 0.05720019674822042, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "required": 0.027265278851971813, "payments": 0.01951756839961214, "18": 0.02141634016284994, "case": 0.029307016719159893, "paid": 0.03444815118938057, "to": 0.005297366271061665, "originator": 0.0534008814740418, "directly": 0.020930232622862095, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "consumer": 0.042322796856079335, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "received": 0.022446655493135775, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "creditor": 0.014889064701946567, "19": 0.0267004407370209, "total": 0.02085347052034841, "interest": 0.016859041081992817, "will": 0.015394963507977219, "over": 0.02234405120662707, "life": 0.025450896401182106, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "percentage": 0.01969728631664784, "principal": 0.018176316410408573, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "computed": 0.02835046006924129, "assuming": 0.03437714820294948, "makes": 0.024294712197481534, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "monthly": 0.025093420383115, "payment": 0.01651803994950799, "full": 0.021952820364615953, "on-time": 0.03553333240665005, "does": 0.016387684718232577, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "over-payments": 0.03702391309292871, "form": 0.020629780510684117, "timing": 0.029841040755519948, "disclosures": 0.04015315713094641, "transaction": 0.016930019550169824, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "except": 0.014149216421960457, "otherwise": 0.01607546092798285, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "made": 0.014362470683584849}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:165", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "each monthly payment in full and on-time, and does not make any over-payments. (b) Form and timing of disclosures; residential mortgage transaction requirements (1) Except as otherwise provided in this part, the disclosures required under subsection (a) shall be made before the credit is extended. Except for the disclosures required by subsection (a)(1) of this section, all disclosures required under subsection (a) and any disclosure provided for in subsection (b), (c), or (d) of section 1605 of this title shall be conspicuously segregated from all other terms, data, or information provided in connection with a transaction, including any computations or itemization. (2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (G), in the case of any extension of credit that is secured by the dwelling of a consumer, which is also subject to the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act [12 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.], good faith estimates of the disclosures required under subsection (a) shall be made in accordance with regulations of the Bureau under section 1631(c) of this title and shall be delivered or placed in the mail not later than three business days after the creditor receives the consumer's written application, which shall be at least 7 business days before consummation", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"each": 0.01432170884325141, "monthly": 0.026178541264547, "payment": 0.017232333568946174, "in": 0.045591582480326145, "full": 0.022902131515518263, "and": 0.028393018843465904, "on-time": 0.03706990894315383, "does": 0.017096341354696686, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "make": 0.015816797414914235, "any": 0.029377683147427735, "over-payments": 0.03862494717262292, "form": 0.02152187912736235, "timing": 0.031131464139542434, "of": 0.05494946037160515, "disclosures": 0.10472377467936023, "residential": 0.02167632978922211, "mortgage": 0.01850781594593683, "transaction": 0.03532425700738136, "requirements": 0.015608871572601825, "except": 0.04428322328818976, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "provided": 0.04659854357095144, "this": 0.028007141476541358, "part": 0.01689856055776538, "the": 0.06022889526504369, "required": 0.05688863587492497, "under": 0.030888378930357164, "subsection": 0.05635492235436263, "shall": 0.03485374731682061, "be": 0.036447157239337356, "made": 0.029967100993858117, "before": 0.03379712111553076, "credit": 0.028483845626144758, "is": 0.02274506009393121, "extended": 0.024232580540052905, "for": 0.012769506510434351, "by": 0.01317501838880897, "section": 0.024616120755317893, "all": 0.027005668379061588, "disclosure": 0.018821911247597807, "or": 0.024020141853130415, "1605": 0.031131464139542434, "title": 0.01872953714549862, "conspicuously": 0.026748057565400118, "segregated": 0.03487820565608268, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "terms": 0.016229624327263284, "data": 0.022168069130874688, "information": 0.01502916600312292, "connection": 0.018210974012984858, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "computations": 0.03862494717262292, "itemization": 0.03487820565608268, "subparagraph": 0.01755143373967154, "case": 0.01528717358594016, "extension": 0.02080961276178871, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "secured": 0.021225618389551566, "dwelling": 0.020677767069225687, "consumer": 0.014717657285087048, "which": 0.017954792361563086, "also": 0.018378596914295994, "subject": 0.015583434323750945, "to": 0.005526441569269737, "real": 0.023417321676622728, "estate": 0.0278550543905137, "settlement": 0.026001298979017318, "procedures": 0.020005041801801873, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "12": 0.018962319282210024, "2601": 0.029576425910073346, "et": 0.018775907519663165, "seq": 0.018775907519663165, "good": 0.02435977241794585, "faith": 0.02490076408582143, "estimates": 0.03404495873809749, "accordance": 0.017737204785640233, "regulations": 0.015006310132260642, "bureau": 0.017198013419331803, "1631": 0.03268650236901152, "delivered": 0.030298217221557254, "placed": 0.0321169860681584, "mail": 0.028939760852471273, "later": 0.01983522452486469, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "three": 0.02534529434656182, "business": 0.03850914906463925, "days": 0.031015666031558763, "after": 0.012791847209857899, "creditor": 0.015532916148517229, "receives": 0.023417321676622728, "consumer's": 0.02270906079875027, "written": 0.019616794587903195, "application": 0.018210974012984858, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "least": 0.02175524221852564, "consummation": 0.02534529434656182}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:166", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Bureau under section 1631(c) of this title and shall be delivered or placed in the mail not later than three business days after the creditor receives the consumer's written application, which shall be at least 7 business days before consummation of the transaction. (B) In the case of an extension of credit that is secured by the dwelling of a consumer, the disclosures provided under subparagraph (A), 1 shall be in addition to the other disclosures required by subsection (a), and shall— (i) state in conspicuous type size and format, the following: \"You are not required to complete this agreement merely because you have received these disclosures or signed a loan application.\"; and (ii) be provided in the form of final disclosures at the time of consummation of the transaction, in the form and manner prescribed by this section. (C) In the case of an extension of credit that is secured by the dwelling of a consumer, under which the annual rate of interest is variable, or with respect to which the regular payments may otherwise be variable, in addition to the other disclosures required by subsection (a), the disclosures provided under this subsection shall do the following: (i) Label", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "under": 0.030395479266574866, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "1631": 0.032164909246101756, "of": 0.06488712873668266, "this": 0.027560219006171015, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "shall": 0.03429757049793517, "be": 0.035865553666369204, "delivered": 0.02981473503185155, "or": 0.017727631287882153, "placed": 0.031604480971326086, "in": 0.044864057227980515, "the": 0.10775962885912073, "mail": 0.028477956158016942, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "three": 0.02494084816018051, "business": 0.03789464136679926, "days": 0.03052073519062963, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "creditor": 0.01528505046529621, "receives": 0.023043641011570234, "consumer's": 0.022346682168982977, "written": 0.019303760631713247, "application": 0.035840746727682955, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "at": 0.023965563494631574, "least": 0.021408084098017248, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "consummation": 0.04988169632036102, "transaction": 0.034760572055135906, "case": 0.0300864586531801, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "extension": 0.04095508894607352, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "secured": 0.0417738234262451, "by": 0.032411946834171, "dwelling": 0.040695605402199485, "consumer": 0.028965602103628762, "disclosures": 0.12366318073839344, "provided": 0.03439121234292293, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "addition": 0.04250779014419139, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "required": 0.041985628870456586, "subsection": 0.03327338500709708, "state": 0.014335911865468776, "conspicuous": 0.02464526384552726, "type": 0.025253829543281217, "size": 0.029447751672878403, "format": 0.02981473503185155, "following": 0.03559986931545148, "you": 0.04450834579847798, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "complete": 0.02494084816018051, "agreement": 0.017760386899813407, "merely": 0.03432163854454944, "because": 0.019251354799569565, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "received": 0.023043641011570234, "these": 0.023151102220705978, "signed": 0.028781990274186882, "loan": 0.018085321431621056, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "form": 0.04235688977193654, "final": 0.020097443600791312, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "manner": 0.019303760631713247, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "annual": 0.018212478457437835, "rate": 0.015723194068663907, "interest": 0.017307419834173478, "variable": 0.05531601146680774, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "regular": 0.021253895072095696, "payments": 0.020036652665559273, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "do": 0.01962952459575962, "label": 0.03647836784299712}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:167", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "annual rate of interest is variable, or with respect to which the regular payments may otherwise be variable, in addition to the other disclosures required by subsection (a), the disclosures provided under this subsection shall do the following: (i) Label the payment schedule as follows: \"Payment Schedule: Payments Will Vary Based on Interest Rate Changes\". (ii) State in conspicuous type size and format examples of adjustments to the regular required payment on the extension of credit based on the change in the interest rates specified by the contract for such extension of credit. Among the examples required to be provided under this clause is an example that reflects the maximum payment amount of the regular required payments on the extension of credit, based on the maximum interest rate allowed under the contract, in accordance with the rules of the Bureau. Prior to issuing any rules pursuant to this clause, the Bureau shall conduct consumer testing to determine the appropriate format for providing the disclosures required under this subparagraph to consumers so that such disclosures can be easily understood, including the fact that the initial regular payments are for a specific time period that will end on a certain date, that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"annual": 0.01746911198978731, "rate": 0.04524429313635941, "of": 0.036305893459810536, "interest": 0.06640397813927783, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "variable": 0.053058215080407416, "or": 0.005668018166873885, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "to": 0.0417302730740776, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "the": 0.11886546815990766, "regular": 0.08154555660314267, "payments": 0.07687532043112537, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "otherwise": 0.015829407954595354, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "addition": 0.020386389150785666, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "disclosures": 0.07907713598237404, "required": 0.0671198828881449, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "subsection": 0.021276858439912418, "provided": 0.02199165959343371, "under": 0.029154847459775892, "this": 0.02643531210795995, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "do": 0.018828319510218412, "following": 0.01707340671251244, "label": 0.034989454869813565, "payment": 0.06506085122969472, "schedule": 0.04648314348458584, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "follows": 0.022002050422852165, "will": 0.03031865262285309, "vary": 0.028597807071367814, "based": 0.05253127286067754, "on": 0.0495561779876141, "changes": 0.022528500607725793, "ii": 0.012843774326613024, "state": 0.013750772605653725, "conspicuous": 0.023639334708975127, "type": 0.02422306099049423, "size": 0.028245802625005815, "and": 0.0053599066184093795, "format": 0.05719561414273563, "examples": 0.06426854455661261, "adjustments": 0.026291760521658332, "extension": 0.05892517899384048, "credit": 0.040327893679873314, "change": 0.022528500607725793, "rates": 0.02003438470442367, "specified": 0.01916117931566944, "contract": 0.03744404629693844, "for": 0.0180792757992119, "such": 0.013833214857530475, "among": 0.02084359404205958, "clause": 0.041219743838901875, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "example": 0.027315590600546863, "that": 0.03583548666771703, "reflects": 0.03085205580748536, "maximum": 0.04184788560420221, "amount": 0.015107264218700822, "allowed": 0.026778036949231424, "accordance": 0.016741749415017566, "rules": 0.03634792131101153, "bureau": 0.03246563757731003, "prior": 0.01711162442541631, "issuing": 0.02897590897011129, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "pursuant": 0.014474774204812404, "conduct": 0.020609871919450937, "consumer": 0.01389166631500563, "testing": 0.02897590897011129, "determine": 0.020534284747077768, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "providing": 0.020102869502036633, "subparagraph": 0.016566404295098137, "consumers": 0.02324157174229292, "so": 0.016232818788655016, "can": 0.01990011272321258, "easily": 0.03145298966287507, "understood": 0.033850967363108414, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "fact": 0.021902978556234298, "initial": 0.024070749954016264, "are": 0.010847603661030623, "specific": 0.022755295314719842, "time": 0.013912115403768582, "period": 0.014099941797251828, "end": 0.016741749415017566, "certain": 0.018566619028649277, "date": 0.012944475769665684}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:168", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "for providing the disclosures required under this subparagraph to consumers so that such disclosures can be easily understood, including the fact that the initial regular payments are for a specific time period that will end on a certain date, that payments will adjust afterwards potentially to a higher amount, and that there is no guarantee that the borrower will be able to refinance to a lower amount. (D) In any case in which the disclosure statement under subparagraph (A) contains an annual percentage rate of interest that is no longer accurate, as determined under section 1606(c) of this title, the creditor shall furnish an additional, corrected statement to the borrower, not later than 3 business days before the date of consummation of the transaction. (E) The consumer shall receive the disclosures required under this paragraph before paying any fee to the creditor or other person in connection with the consumer's application for an extension of credit that is secured by the dwelling of a consumer. If the disclosures are mailed to the consumer, the consumer is considered to have received them 3 business days after they are mailed. A creditor or other person may impose a fee for obtaining the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.02513147557904633, "providing": 0.02095831075744245, "the": 0.09698366597320865, "disclosures": 0.08244212049226231, "required": 0.02799041924697106, "under": 0.030395479266574866, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "subparagraph": 0.034542715338715266, "to": 0.04350602937510218, "consumers": 0.024230574795156452, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "that": 0.059776641590404564, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "can": 0.02074692603058333, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "easily": 0.03279141475491231, "understood": 0.035291434059410896, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "fact": 0.02283502019692512, "initial": 0.025095037186102065, "regular": 0.021253895072095696, "payments": 0.040073305331118546, "are": 0.03392761145045748, "specific": 0.02372360575364409, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "will": 0.047413212080419195, "end": 0.017454164283741715, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "certain": 0.019356687923485418, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "adjust": 0.031097511929813717, "afterwards": 0.04016532093108194, "potentially": 0.032164909246101756, "higher": 0.02397105264531905, "amount": 0.03150025305175916, "and": 0.005587987751107651, "there": 0.020678290898477437, "is": 0.029842809343101233, "no": 0.025386110224679688, "guarantee": 0.03020892637309475, "borrower": 0.0487304879731245, "able": 0.028190364555515476, "refinance": 0.035291434059410896, "lower": 0.028477956158016942, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "disclosure": 0.018521561600029754, "statement": 0.03809349384565194, "contains": 0.027174113296139363, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "annual": 0.018212478457437835, "percentage": 0.02022115031443103, "rate": 0.015723194068663907, "of": 0.03244356436834133, "interest": 0.017307419834173478, "longer": 0.027410558841728903, "accurate": 0.028781990274186882, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "determined": 0.019573826192210177, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "1606": 0.03020892637309475, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "creditor": 0.045855151395888624, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "furnish": 0.025253829543281217, "additional": 0.019097165773648013, "corrected": 0.035291434059410896, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "business": 0.03789464136679926, "days": 0.03052073519062963, "before": 0.03325780535304888, "consummation": 0.02494084816018051, "transaction": 0.017380286027567953, "consumer": 0.057931204207257524, "receive": 0.02189943154552265, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "paying": 0.02694773236837981, "fee": 0.043296172826677796, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "person": 0.026642921313022507, "connection": 0.017920373363841478, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "consumer's": 0.022346682168982977, "application": 0.017920373363841478, "extension": 0.02047754447303676, "credit": 0.014014658087331862, "secured": 0.02088691171312255, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "dwelling": 0.020347802701099742, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "mailed": 0.0596294700637031, "considered": 0.021253895072095696, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "received": 0.023043641011570234, "them": 0.023260779280294994, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "they": 0.020678290898477437, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "impose": 0.027410558841728903, "obtaining": 0.028477956158016942}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:169", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the dwelling of a consumer. If the disclosures are mailed to the consumer, the consumer is considered to have received them 3 business days after they are mailed. A creditor or other person may impose a fee for obtaining the consumer's credit report before the consumer has received the disclosures under this paragraph, provided the fee is bona fide and reasonable in amount. (F) Waiver of timeliness of disclosures .—To expedite consummation of a transaction, if the consumer determines that the extension of cred it is needed to meet a bona fide personal financial emergency, the consumer may waive or modify the timing requirements for disclosures under subparagraph (A), provided that— (i) the term \"bona fide personal emergency\" may be further defined in regulations issued by the Bureau; (ii) the consumer provides to the creditor a dated, written statement describing the emergency and specifically waiving or modifying those timing requirements, which statement shall bear the signature of all consumers entitled to receive the disclosures required by this paragraph; and (iii) the creditor provides to the consumers at or before the time of such waiver or modification, the final disclosures required by paragraph (1). (G)(i) In the case of an extension", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.12931155463094485, "dwelling": 0.020347802701099742, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "consumer": 0.10137960736270067, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "disclosures": 0.12366318073839344, "are": 0.022618407633638322, "mailed": 0.0596294700637031, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "considered": 0.021253895072095696, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "received": 0.04608728202314047, "them": 0.023260779280294994, "business": 0.01894732068339963, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "they": 0.020678290898477437, "creditor": 0.045855151395888624, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "may": 0.027575017652559347, "impose": 0.027410558841728903, "fee": 0.043296172826677796, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "obtaining": 0.028477956158016942, "consumer's": 0.022346682168982977, "credit": 0.014014658087331862, "report": 0.017920373363841478, "before": 0.03325780535304888, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "this": 0.013780109503085508, "paragraph": 0.043512360943701735, "provided": 0.022927474895281953, "bona": 0.0708122078590377, "fide": 0.0708122078590377, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "amount": 0.01575012652587958, "waiver": 0.05889550334575681, "timeliness": 0.04016532093108194, "expedite": 0.03800859163263426, "consummation": 0.02494084816018051, "transaction": 0.017380286027567953, "determines": 0.02088691171312255, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "extension": 0.04095508894607352, "cred": 0.04016532093108194, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "needed": 0.027410558841728903, "meet": 0.024791003069932125, "personal": 0.04720813857269181, "financial": 0.021030681247100846, "emergency": 0.07625252573622802, "waive": 0.03647836784299712, "modify": 0.027917527883241273, "timing": 0.06126937091292925, "requirements": 0.030719587669482313, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "term": 0.015334762499435769, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "further": 0.01843140437495649, "defined": 0.01779993465772574, "regulations": 0.014766847736533077, "issued": 0.017271357669357633, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "provides": 0.04432649012444287, "dated": 0.035291434059410896, "written": 0.019303760631713247, "statement": 0.03809349384565194, "describing": 0.032164909246101756, "specifically": 0.02576079858479359, "waiving": 0.03647836784299712, "modifying": 0.028781990274186882, "those": 0.018521561600029754, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "bear": 0.031604480971326086, "signature": 0.03647836784299712, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "consumers": 0.048461149590312905, "entitled": 0.0233727654994324, "receive": 0.02189943154552265, "required": 0.02799041924697106, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "modification": 0.02576079858479359, "final": 0.020097443600791312, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "an": 0.007985887658571526}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:170", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to receive the disclosures required by this paragraph; and (iii) the creditor provides to the consumers at or before the time of such waiver or modification, the final disclosures required by paragraph (1). (G)(i) In the case of an extension of credit relating to a plan described in section 101(53D) of title 11— (I) the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (E) shall not apply; and (II) a good faith estimate of the disclosures required under subsection (a) shall be made in accordance with regulations of the Bureau under section 1631(c) of this title before such credit is extended, or shall be delivered or placed in the mail not later than 3 business days after the date on which the creditor receives the written application of the consumer for such credit, whichever is earlier. (ii) If a disclosure statement furnished within 3 business days of the written application (as provided under clause (i)(II)) contains an annual percentage rate which is subsequently rendered inaccurate, within the meaning of section 1606(c) of this title, the creditor shall furnish another disclosure statement at the time of settlement or consummation of the transaction. (3) In the case of a credit transaction described in paragraph (15)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.01631476101566332, "receive": 0.02189943154552265, "the": 0.10775962885912073, "disclosures": 0.06183159036919672, "required": 0.041985628870456586, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "paragraph": 0.043512360943701735, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "creditor": 0.045855151395888624, "provides": 0.022163245062221434, "consumers": 0.024230574795156452, "at": 0.023965563494631574, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "before": 0.03325780535304888, "time": 0.029008240629134492, "of": 0.08110891092085334, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "waiver": 0.029447751672878403, "modification": 0.02576079858479359, "final": 0.020097443600791312, "in": 0.03364804292098538, "case": 0.0300864586531801, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "extension": 0.02047754447303676, "credit": 0.056058632349327446, "relating": 0.01800220803851956, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "described": 0.03222650806376983, "section": 0.02422331031773303, "101": 0.021330430909606863, "53d": 0.03647836784299712, "title": 0.02764599232912695, "11": 0.02273370001091079, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "subparagraphs": 0.02765800573340387, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "apply": 0.01666084961301493, "ii": 0.040170953744938606, "good": 0.02397105264531905, "faith": 0.02450341146743066, "estimate": 0.031097511929813717, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "regulations": 0.014766847736533077, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "1631": 0.032164909246101756, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "extended": 0.023845890425052058, "delivered": 0.02981473503185155, "placed": 0.031604480971326086, "mail": 0.028477956158016942, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "business": 0.03789464136679926, "days": 0.03052073519062963, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "date": 0.013495304525821672, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "receives": 0.023043641011570234, "written": 0.038607521263426495, "application": 0.035840746727682955, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "whichever": 0.025417508578742677, "earlier": 0.027410558841728903, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "disclosure": 0.03704312320005951, "statement": 0.03809349384565194, "furnished": 0.028781990274186882, "within": 0.028880834341403473, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "clause": 0.021486887745810552, "contains": 0.027174113296139363, "annual": 0.018212478457437835, "percentage": 0.02022115031443103, "rate": 0.015723194068663907, "subsequently": 0.03020892637309475, "rendered": 0.031097511929813717, "inaccurate": 0.031097511929813717, "meaning": 0.022163245062221434, "1606": 0.03020892637309475, "furnish": 0.025253829543281217, "another": 0.02436524398656225, "settlement": 0.025586384633607465, "consummation": 0.02494084816018051, "transaction": 0.034760572055135906, "15": 0.019518704984574295}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:171", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "rendered inaccurate, within the meaning of section 1606(c) of this title, the creditor shall furnish another disclosure statement at the time of settlement or consummation of the transaction. (3) In the case of a credit transaction described in paragraph (15) of subsection (a), disclosures required by that paragraph shall be made to the consumer at the time of application for such extension of credit. (4) Repayment analysis required to include escrow payments.— (A) In general .—In the case of any consumer credit transaction secured by a first mortgage or lien on the principal dwelling of the consumer, other than a consumer credit transaction under an open end credit plan or a reverse mortgage, for which an impound, trust, or other type of account has been or will be established in connection with the transaction for the payment of property taxes, hazard and flood (if any) insurance premiums, or other periodic payments or premiums with respect to the property, the information required to be provided under subsection (a) with respect to the number, amount, and due dates or period of payments scheduled to repay the total of payments shall take into account the amount of any monthly payment to such account", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"rendered": 0.030609069334057486, "inaccurate": 0.030609069334057486, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "the": 0.09015700885700258, "meaning": 0.02181513126543262, "of": 0.07983494896921689, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "1606": 0.029734440618543526, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "creditor": 0.015044971138616164, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "furnish": 0.024857172534748007, "another": 0.02398254381923405, "disclosure": 0.018230647019924575, "statement": 0.018747583358593105, "at": 0.023589141031365113, "time": 0.028552613812970078, "settlement": 0.025184504246692167, "or": 0.04653116484637829, "consummation": 0.02454910708960176, "transaction": 0.08553648620897318, "in": 0.02759961635752728, "case": 0.029613896475381464, "credit": 0.06897266283817775, "described": 0.015860166272221803, "paragraph": 0.028552613812970078, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "disclosures": 0.02028680451903837, "required": 0.04132616873113005, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "consumer": 0.0570212900050493, "application": 0.01763890153090156, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "extension": 0.020155907648852937, "repayment": 0.025356178711734005, "analysis": 0.026980026503900703, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "escrow": 0.028030658417315106, "payments": 0.07888776337434855, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "secured": 0.020558845037000208, "first": 0.01915842951273706, "mortgage": 0.03585283717275721, "lien": 0.029734440618543526, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "principal": 0.01836664433093641, "dwelling": 0.020028203705794514, "other": 0.026415446417428743, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "open": 0.01932120745551209, "end": 0.017180015106510172, "plan": 0.015476232905281752, "reverse": 0.028985221541890788, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "impound": 0.030153512386467803, "trust": 0.025184504246692167, "type": 0.024857172534748007, "account": 0.05154004531953051, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "been": 0.015449857020308155, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "established": 0.017366355133225892, "connection": 0.01763890153090156, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "payment": 0.03338200743722557, "property": 0.03779579609815408, "taxes": 0.025907804448162416, "hazard": 0.02774758396040267, "and": 0.011000436619981555, "flood": 0.030609069334057486, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "insurance": 0.020421058082458986, "premiums": 0.05606131683463021, "periodic": 0.02278747234289384, "respect": 0.02550874372380007, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "number": 0.018747583358593105, "amount": 0.031005484679218445, "due": 0.021149397362368504, "dates": 0.02774758396040267, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "scheduled": 0.02652446955631102, "repay": 0.025907804448162416, "total": 0.02107183146820546, "take": 0.01763890153090156, "into": 0.018459312273865214, "monthly": 0.025356178711734005}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:172", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "required to be provided under subsection (a) with respect to the number, amount, and due dates or period of payments scheduled to repay the total of payments shall take into account the amount of any monthly payment to such account for each such repayment in accordance with section 10(a)(2) of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 [12 U.S.C. 2609(a)(2)]. (B) Assessment value .—The amount taken into account under subparagraph (A) for the payment of property taxes, hazard and flood (if any) insurance premiums, or other periodic payments or premiums with respect to the property shall reflect the taxable assessed value of the real property securing the transaction after the consummation of the transaction, including the value of any improvements on the property or to be constructed on the property (whether or not such construction will be financed from the proceeds of the transaction), if known, and the replacement costs of the property for hazard insurance, in the initial year after the transaction. (c) Timing of disclosures on unsolicited mailed or telephone purchase orders or loan requests (1) If a creditor receives a purchase order by mail or telephone without personal solicitation, and the cash price and the total", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"required": 0.01370364275632958, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "respect": 0.02537588568357194, "the": 0.12134183207990573, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "amount": 0.04626599666977127, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "due": 0.021039244251106166, "dates": 0.027603065293942235, "or": 0.04628881502947006, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "payments": 0.058857667205080365, "scheduled": 0.026386321277371897, "repay": 0.025772867966661568, "total": 0.04192416469195044, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "into": 0.03672634004487766, "account": 0.051271607583491294, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "monthly": 0.02522411528094372, "payment": 0.03320814281515669, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "repayment": 0.02522411528094372, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "accordance": 0.017090535861163762, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "10": 0.02005092896318183, "real": 0.04512713031432504, "estate": 0.026839505532526217, "settlement": 0.025053334953740642, "procedures": 0.01927569131944451, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "1974": 0.02427452383930854, "12": 0.018270984725046117, "2609": 0.039328543411684395, "assessment": 0.028498118715435256, "value": 0.06620147391204498, "taken": 0.020737227284177262, "subparagraph": 0.01691153771791268, "property": 0.11279682898042857, "taxes": 0.025772867966661568, "hazard": 0.05520613058788447, "flood": 0.0304496470979426, "if": 0.03231812883589982, "insurance": 0.04062939680989235, "premiums": 0.055769330809449846, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "periodic": 0.022668787591107936, "reflect": 0.025053334953740642, "taxable": 0.03721674597362104, "assessed": 0.029579573740321944, "securing": 0.02733591271900708, "transaction": 0.06807278694130782, "after": 0.024650955560663657, "consummation": 0.024421247156843413, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "improvements": 0.029996462842788278, "on": 0.02529429918117803, "constructed": 0.03280373628410435, "whether": 0.018003832150110956, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "construction": 0.02256356515716252, "will": 0.015475145609581265, "financed": 0.027603065293942235, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "proceeds": 0.0304496470979426, "known": 0.026607985935803123, "replacement": 0.03360660440820466, "costs": 0.023112317842880363, "initial": 0.024572223911391605, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "timing": 0.029996462842788278, "disclosures": 0.02018114407883504, "unsolicited": 0.03721674597362104, "mailed": 0.029193594718687977, "telephone": 0.052772642554743794, "purchase": 0.051545735933323136, "orders": 0.020314698404946176, "loan": 0.017708543901795618, "requests": 0.027603065293942235, "creditor": 0.014966611913935871, "receives": 0.02256356515716252, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "mail": 0.027884665404724923, "without": 0.017200964026010655, "personal": 0.023112317842880363, "solicitation": 0.025969432174905563, "cash": 0.02708179728062462, "price": 0.025969432174905563}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:173", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "year after the transaction. (c) Timing of disclosures on unsolicited mailed or telephone purchase orders or loan requests (1) If a creditor receives a purchase order by mail or telephone without personal solicitation, and the cash price and the total sale price and the terms of financing, including the annual percentage rate, are set forth in the creditor's catalog or other printed material distributed to the public, then the disclosures required under subsection (a) may be made at any time not later than the date the first payment is due. (2) If a creditor receives a request for a loan by mail or telephone without personal solicitation and the terms of financing, including the annual percentage rate for representative amounts of credit, are set forth in the creditor's printed material distributed to the public, or in the contract of loan or other printed material delivered to the obligor, then the disclosures required under subsection (a) may be made at any time not later than the date the first payment is due. (d) Timing of disclosure in cases of an addition of a deferred payment price to an existing outstanding balance If a consumer credit sale is one of a series", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"year": 0.018584600929146797, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "the": 0.10347241781848905, "transaction": 0.01756717082356331, "timing": 0.06192818135285323, "of": 0.04918862984877557, "disclosures": 0.0624964461796182, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "unsolicited": 0.0384172861663185, "mailed": 0.03013532358058114, "or": 0.041809252284682644, "telephone": 0.081712478794442, "purchase": 0.053208501608591634, "orders": 0.020970011256718636, "loan": 0.05483936176039933, "requests": 0.02849348675503715, "if": 0.03336064912092885, "creditor": 0.030898811693286964, "receives": 0.04658284419543231, "order": 0.012663169662744458, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "mail": 0.05756834148072243, "without": 0.035511667666602645, "personal": 0.047715752965946566, "solicitation": 0.05361431158690181, "and": 0.022592294563618033, "cash": 0.02795540364451574, "price": 0.0804214673803527, "total": 0.021638278550684103, "sale": 0.047957396577259025, "terms": 0.03228473656498611, "financing": 0.06938137684274512, "including": 0.025751642318886995, "annual": 0.036816623118261435, "percentage": 0.040877164076484236, "rate": 0.03178452134310553, "are": 0.022861616317870995, "set": 0.029582430884546256, "forth": 0.04194002251343727, "in": 0.022673233222742843, "creditor's": 0.054932616125529035, "catalog": 0.0405972061023839, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "printed": 0.09583294230015006, "material": 0.07866018847769154, "distributed": 0.06772384265105416, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "public": 0.03200397157569916, "then": 0.0517230140980452, "required": 0.028291391496938493, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "subsection": 0.02242077556033782, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "made": 0.02980598754765458, "at": 0.024223257725756647, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "time": 0.02932015719503917, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "later": 0.03945716706559105, "than": 0.02298069492323759, "date": 0.02728083065434919, "first": 0.039346882117556756, "payment": 0.05141905984282326, "is": 0.022622774824608997, "due": 0.043435859099057894, "request": 0.021406170099795886, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "representative": 0.022222331459301282, "amounts": 0.024102297848977352, "credit": 0.028330706671165485, "contract": 0.019728583532795524, "delivered": 0.03013532358058114, "obligor": 0.023857876482973283, "disclosure": 0.018720718176374163, "cases": 0.025209029323193206, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "addition": 0.021482431578247266, "deferred": 0.03687060835743795, "existing": 0.022401559525256076, "outstanding": 0.02505757299541527, "balance": 0.023400038803724325, "consumer": 0.014638530095382279, "one": 0.016556137320859334, "series": 0.03386192132552708}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:174", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "time not later than the date the first payment is due. (d) Timing of disclosure in cases of an addition of a deferred payment price to an existing outstanding balance If a consumer credit sale is one of a series of consumer credit sales transactions made pursuant to an agreement providing for the addition of the deferred payment price of that sale to an existing outstanding balance, and the person to whom the credit is extended has approved in writing both the annual percentage rate or rates and the method of computing the finance charge or charges, and the creditor retains no security interest in any property as to which he has received payments aggregating the amount of the sales price including any finance charges attributable thereto, then the disclosure required under subsection (a) for the particular sale may be made at any time not later than the date the first payment for that sale is due. For the purposes of this subsection, in the case of items purchased on different dates, the first purchased shall be deemed first paid for, and in the case of items purchased on the same date, the lowest price shall be deemed first paid", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"time": 0.027966919170652742, "not": 0.016034593198083435, "later": 0.03763606704717915, "than": 0.021920047465242006, "the": 0.11428046793880085, "date": 0.039032573090068835, "first": 0.09382718043417379, "payment": 0.06539449662061625, "is": 0.028771529007707856, "due": 0.04143112714063984, "timing": 0.029534978799053077, "of": 0.06255784719228893, "disclosure": 0.03571337005954455, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "cases": 0.02404553566212275, "an": 0.03079685907305532, "addition": 0.04098186947234862, "deferred": 0.0703377759434201, "price": 0.10227960979655114, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "existing": 0.04273528278664236, "outstanding": 0.047802139252792204, "balance": 0.0446400740255664, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "consumer": 0.027925811258883115, "credit": 0.040534703391052154, "sale": 0.09148795654738645, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "series": 0.03229906341819506, "sales": 0.05001981216017309, "transactions": 0.021727663232671172, "made": 0.028430326583916674, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "agreement": 0.017122834549563697, "providing": 0.020205961140508617, "for": 0.03028665005679942, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "whom": 0.01955595239364121, "extended": 0.022989884102101472, "has": 0.023712639263131684, "approved": 0.02376056206645705, "writing": 0.022216433385513868, "both": 0.02182176137968757, "annual": 0.017558697179478527, "percentage": 0.019495262867246326, "rate": 0.0151587717174811, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "rates": 0.02013712513880533, "method": 0.024667899031375402, "computing": 0.03229906341819506, "finance": 0.03795828444444457, "charge": 0.01665136021456018, "charges": 0.04112944626672913, "creditor": 0.014736356346029166, "retains": 0.03308957972500151, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "security": 0.019435283176153038, "interest": 0.016686127840126224, "any": 0.02090335147028512, "property": 0.01851024885832674, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "he": 0.017856685029772276, "received": 0.022216433385513868, "payments": 0.019317388210898172, "aggregating": 0.03308957972500151, "amount": 0.015184737368540315, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "attributable": 0.03402456206753461, "thereto": 0.02666515424553809, "then": 0.024667899031375402, "required": 0.01349281748315528, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "subsection": 0.02138597053447607, "particular": 0.023623801825010074, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "case": 0.029006431932296715, "items": 0.05001981216017309, "purchased": 0.09303081443487894, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "different": 0.025771034311462306, "dates": 0.02717840275095851, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "deemed": 0.039359059162452276, "paid": 0.034094836818207436, "same": 0.017517506555389993, "lowest": 0.03664418065094995}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:175", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of this subsection, in the case of items purchased on different dates, the first purchased shall be deemed first paid for, and in the case of items purchased on the same date, the lowest price shall be deemed first paid for. (e) Terms and disclosure with respect to private education loans (1) Disclosures required in private education loan applications and solicitations In any application for a private education loan, or a solicitation for a private education loan without requiring an application, the private educational lender shall disclose to the borrower, clearly and conspicuously— (A) the potential range of rates of interest applicable to the private education loan; (B) whether the rate of interest applicable to the private education loan is fixed or variable; (C) limitations on interest rate adjustments, both in terms of frequency and amount, or the lack thereof, if applicable; (D) requirements for a co-borrower, including any changes in the applicable interest rates without a co-borrower; (E) potential finance charges, late fees, penalties, and adjustments to principal, based on defaults or late payments of the borrower; (F) fees or range of fees applicable to the private education loan; (G) the term of the private education loan; (H) whether", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05494946037160515, "this": 0.0070017853691353394, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "the": 0.09308101995506753, "case": 0.03057434717188032, "items": 0.05272358579045272, "purchased": 0.09805950710703455, "on": 0.0350018410290896, "different": 0.027164063193162974, "dates": 0.028647505602361675, "first": 0.059339351950261264, "shall": 0.020912248390092366, "be": 0.014578862895734944, "deemed": 0.041486575873936185, "paid": 0.03593780097054298, "for": 0.031923766276085876, "and": 0.03407162261215908, "same": 0.018464398801627292, "date": 0.013714147301916078, "lowest": 0.03862494717262292, "price": 0.02695205933828037, "terms": 0.03245924865452657, "disclosure": 0.018821911247597807, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "to": 0.03315864941561842, "private": 0.17752415669848023, "education": 0.1582382718673634, "loans": 0.023417321676622728, "disclosures": 0.020944754935872046, "required": 0.014222158968731243, "loan": 0.12865017840007195, "applications": 0.02837024455161816, "solicitations": 0.030698800854820615, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "application": 0.036421948025969715, "or": 0.030025177316413017, "solicitation": 0.02695205933828037, "without": 0.03570362262696266, "requiring": 0.023751783318342115, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "educational": 0.022804734188476762, "lender": 0.025829684393533104, "disclose": 0.024490029453508335, "borrower": 0.049520712102418415, "clearly": 0.02636179289522636, "conspicuously": 0.026748057565400118, "potential": 0.04980152817164286, "range": 0.052002597958034635, "rates": 0.04245123677910313, "interest": 0.07035232278539706, "applicable": 0.07491775248464529, "whether": 0.03737011646293302, "rate": 0.03195632956658178, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "fixed": 0.02695205933828037, "variable": 0.028106513934486096, "limitations": 0.02462350303507791, "adjustments": 0.0557101087810274, "both": 0.023001316048859872, "frequency": 0.03332316742661359, "amount": 0.016005533983056007, "lack": 0.030298217221557254, "thereof": 0.01762497780483791, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "requirements": 0.015608871572601825, "co-borrower": 0.08163330091938815, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "changes": 0.023868033076293274, "finance": 0.020005041801801873, "charges": 0.02167632978922211, "late": 0.054769445246004377, "fees": 0.05967371876976509, "penalties": 0.023001316048859872, "principal": 0.018962319282210024, "based": 0.018551584649896934, "defaults": 0.03706990894315383, "payments": 0.02036157135743321, "term": 0.015583434323750945}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:176", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "finance charges, late fees, penalties, and adjustments to principal, based on defaults or late payments of the borrower; (F) fees or range of fees applicable to the private education loan; (G) the term of the private education loan; (H) whether interest will accrue while the student to whom the private education loan relates is enrolled at a covered educational institution; (I) payment deferral options; (J) general eligibility criteria for the private education loan; (K) an example of the total cost of the private education loan over the life of the loan— (i) which shall be calculated using the principal amount and the maximum rate of interest actually offered by the private educational lender; and (ii) calculated both with and without capitalization of interest, if an option exists for postponing interest payments; (L) that a covered educational institution may have school-specific education loan benefits and terms not detailed on the disclosure form; (M) that the borrower may qualify for Federal student financial assistance through a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.), in lieu of, or in addition to, a loan from a non-Federal source; (N) the interest rates available with respect", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"finance": 0.020113764855072533, "charges": 0.021794135929380922, "late": 0.05506710527451526, "fees": 0.0599980324587312, "penalties": 0.023126323201299325, "and": 0.028547328728484738, "adjustments": 0.02800644055567953, "to": 0.022225906311193505, "principal": 0.03813075073053103, "based": 0.01865240847951594, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "defaults": 0.037271375839584016, "or": 0.018113014576749156, "payments": 0.0409444641426646, "of": 0.06077290861750895, "the": 0.09909200653784363, "borrower": 0.04978984640732286, "range": 0.026142610386511975, "applicable": 0.01506498283658628, "private": 0.11899264126528565, "education": 0.13921097966592091, "loan": 0.1478278447454243, "term": 0.015668126901597416, "whether": 0.018786607460985347, "interest": 0.08841834045719059, "will": 0.016147978027389147, "accrue": 0.03229153490548534, "while": 0.026695777203413838, "student": 0.05301012701757474, "whom": 0.020725058243261065, "relates": 0.029407685714930073, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "enrolled": 0.03506776112160487, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "covered": 0.03813075073053103, "educational": 0.06878601888372067, "institution": 0.04374695446116568, "payment": 0.017325987555733925, "deferral": 0.0335042715974104, "options": 0.031300656879431246, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "eligibility": 0.03422998568776107, "criteria": 0.026695777203413838, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "an": 0.016318987824037467, "example": 0.02909704216145209, "total": 0.02187347723058284, "cost": 0.024623127439668706, "over": 0.023436966754777307, "life": 0.026695777203413838, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "calculated": 0.06354708959570629, "using": 0.026695777203413838, "amount": 0.016092520580790005, "maximum": 0.02228854776745553, "rate": 0.01606500263537399, "actually": 0.02650506350878737, "offered": 0.026142610386511975, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "lender": 0.02597006311306317, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "both": 0.023126323201299325, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "without": 0.017948832027141554, "capitalization": 0.04103848008175763, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "option": 0.026893427443472943, "exists": 0.02632081594533258, "postponing": 0.04103848008175763, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "have": 0.013272332283838515, "school-specific": 0.04103848008175763, "benefits": 0.024623127439668706, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "detailed": 0.029737167355236786, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "form": 0.021638845861750185, "qualify": 0.030865642163814204, "federal": 0.012831006125625386, "financial": 0.021487869969863908, "assistance": 0.02333143367946697, "through": 0.018066557553126222, "program": 0.01983210687754761, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "iv": 0.019887282809417272, "higher": 0.024492162485434683, "act": 0.013255937753732943, "1965": 0.0288031985675919, "20": 0.02195399400115426, "1070": 0.03422998568776107, "et": 0.018877950495313506, "seq": 0.018877950495313506, "in": 0.011459840704973284, "lieu": 0.02503609432541828, "addition": 0.021715936269315166, "from": 0.011460122959356582, "non-federal": 0.03422998568776107, "source": 0.031773544797853145, "rates": 0.02134097501123391, "available": 0.01802703168720731, "respect": 0.013239592530559273}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:177", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "financial assistance through a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.), in lieu of, or in addition to, a loan from a non-Federal source; (N) the interest rates available with respect to such Federal student financial assistance through a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.); (O) that, as provided in paragraph (6)— (i) the borrower shall have the right to accept the terms of the loan and consummate the transaction at any time within 30 calendar days (or such longer period as the private educational lender may provide) following the date on which the application for the private education loan is approved and the borrower receives the disclosure documents required under this subsection for the loan; and (ii) except for changes based on adjustments to the index used for a loan, the rates and terms of the loan may not be changed by the private educational lender during the period described in clause (i); (P) that, before a private education loan may be consummated, the borrower must obtain from the relevant institution of higher education the form required under paragraph (3),", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"financial": 0.042743438642756315, "assistance": 0.04641063564348025, "through": 0.03593780097054298, "program": 0.03944981259966227, "under": 0.030888378930357164, "title": 0.01872953714549862, "iv": 0.03955956796684085, "of": 0.04395956829728412, "the": 0.12593314464509137, "higher": 0.07307931725383755, "education": 0.0988989199171021, "act": 0.026368568072290398, "1965": 0.05729501120472335, "20": 0.04367064752662037, "1070": 0.06808991747619499, "et": 0.03755181503932633, "seq": 0.03755181503932633, "in": 0.022795791240163073, "lieu": 0.02490076408582143, "or": 0.012010070926565208, "addition": 0.021598552830021572, "to": 0.02210576627707895, "loan": 0.12865017840007195, "from": 0.02279635269753093, "non-federal": 0.03404495873809749, "source": 0.03160179590705394, "interest": 0.017588080696349265, "rates": 0.04245123677910313, "available": 0.017929588272681866, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "such": 0.014655730335545803, "federal": 0.012761649335757142, "student": 0.02636179289522636, "that": 0.015186498133778458, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "paragraph": 0.029478644531228566, "borrower": 0.07428106815362763, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "have": 0.01320058994716912, "right": 0.019057992671936516, "accept": 0.027384722623002188, "terms": 0.03245924865452657, "and": 0.022714415074772724, "consummate": 0.03487820565608268, "transaction": 0.01766212850369068, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "any": 0.007344420786856934, "time": 0.014739322265614283, "within": 0.014674586097794198, "30": 0.02144627781939078, "calendar": 0.025829684393533104, "days": 0.015507833015779382, "longer": 0.0278550543905137, "period": 0.029876633429852528, "private": 0.07889962519932454, "educational": 0.045609468376953524, "lender": 0.05165936878706621, "may": 0.028022180100979233, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "following": 0.01808858224676994, "date": 0.013714147301916078, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "which": 0.008977396180781543, "application": 0.018210974012984858, "for": 0.025539013020868702, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "approved": 0.02504491677275203, "receives": 0.023417321676622728, "disclosure": 0.018821911247597807, "documents": 0.023417321676622728, "required": 0.028444317937462486, "this": 0.0070017853691353394, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "ii": 0.01360745820549272, "except": 0.014761074429396585, "changes": 0.023868033076293274, "based": 0.018551584649896934, "adjustments": 0.0278550543905137, "index": 0.026748057565400118, "used": 0.017775137610822105, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "be": 0.014578862895734944, "changed": 0.0321169860681584, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "during": 0.016996546420427847, "described": 0.016374550043212782, "clause": 0.021835323763310186, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "consummated": 0.02695205933828037, "must": 0.022168069130874688, "obtain": 0.022168069130874688, "relevant": 0.023751783318342115, "institution": 0.02175524221852564, "form": 0.02152187912736235}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:178", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "changed by the private educational lender during the period described in clause (i); (P) that, before a private education loan may be consummated, the borrower must obtain from the relevant institution of higher education the form required under paragraph (3), and complete, sign, and return such form to the private educational lender; (Q) that the consumer may obtain additional information concerning such Federal student financial assistance from their institution of higher education, or at the website of the Department of Education; and (R) such other information as the Bureau shall prescribe, by rule, as necessary or appropriate for consumers to make informed borrowing decisions. (2) Disclosures at the time of private education loan approval Contemporaneously with the approval of a private education loan application, and before the loan transaction is consummated, the private educational lender shall disclose to the borrower, clearly and conspicuously— (A) the applicable rate of interest in effect on the date of approval; (B) whether the rate of interest applicable to the private education loan is fixed or variable; (C) limitations on interest rate adjustments, both in terms of frequency and amount, or the lack thereof, if applicable; (D) the initial approved principal amount; (E) applicable finance", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"changed": 0.031773488890958844, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "the": 0.11375267773684723, "private": 0.1365976131458894, "educational": 0.06768249986419575, "lender": 0.07666029325353407, "during": 0.01681476517528958, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "described": 0.016199421165745263, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "clause": 0.021601790888836278, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "before": 0.03343565457953577, "education": 0.13697764844133392, "loan": 0.09091017190226627, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "consummated": 0.053327604038308746, "borrower": 0.04899107881790057, "must": 0.021930977482416132, "obtain": 0.043861954964832264, "from": 0.02255254143873381, "relevant": 0.023497753550231502, "institution": 0.04304513166232345, "of": 0.054361765608272467, "higher": 0.04819848018524044, "form": 0.042583397203872025, "required": 0.01407005031665925, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "paragraph": 0.014581682455286857, "and": 0.03370722023128038, "complete": 0.025074221679753667, "sign": 0.03667343932878855, "return": 0.02806681947619978, "such": 0.021748476834834014, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "additional": 0.019199289654790515, "information": 0.02973685251954802, "concerning": 0.02265718893246459, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "student": 0.0260798485861865, "financial": 0.021143144783181595, "assistance": 0.022957132604395306, "their": 0.015595461747667213, "or": 0.023763241940262705, "at": 0.024093721588185752, "website": 0.032336914108380375, "department": 0.01785536223082845, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "bureau": 0.01701407744693253, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "prescribe": 0.02121690586410318, "rule": 0.020266739140908246, "necessary": 0.01718604061075355, "appropriate": 0.014089602782986042, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "consumers": 0.02436015006144071, "make": 0.015647633806198574, "informed": 0.03037047143391344, "borrowing": 0.03667343932878855, "decisions": 0.029974172117583377, "disclosures": 0.020720746861691595, "time": 0.014581682455286857, "approval": 0.07880250810847295, "contemporaneously": 0.03821184613334353, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "application": 0.01801620423744491, "transaction": 0.017473228733597728, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "disclose": 0.02422810400480771, "clearly": 0.0260798485861865, "conspicuously": 0.026461982083417226, "applicable": 0.059293194479826214, "rate": 0.04742182596110398, "interest": 0.05219991864424515, "effect": 0.01762282152526835, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "whether": 0.01848521803647756, "fixed": 0.026663802019154373, "variable": 0.027805909507379288, "limitations": 0.02436015006144071, "adjustments": 0.027557139370294297, "both": 0.02275531266865816, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "frequency": 0.032966769914029484, "amount": 0.031668703602838084, "lack": 0.029974172117583377, "thereof": 0.017436475368422532, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "initial": 0.02522923524592079, "approved": 0.024777056700316175, "principal": 0.018759513728389597, "finance": 0.019791084135472436}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:179", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of interest applicable to the private education loan is fixed or variable; (C) limitations on interest rate adjustments, both in terms of frequency and amount, or the lack thereof, if applicable; (D) the initial approved principal amount; (E) applicable finance charges, late fees, penalties, and adjustments to principal, based on borrower defaults or late payments, including limitations on the discharge of a private education loan in bankruptcy; (F) fees or range of fees applicable to the private education loan; (G) the maximum term under the private education loan program; (H) an estimate of the total amount for repayment, at both the interest rate in effect on the date of approval and at the maximum possible rate of interest offered by the private educational lender and applicable to the borrower, to the extent that such maximum rate may be determined, or if not, a good faith estimate thereof; (I) any principal and interest payments required while the student for whom the private education loan is intended is enrolled at a covered educational institution and unpaid interest that will accrue during such enrollment; (J) payment deferral options applicable to the borrower; (K) whether monthly payments are graduated; (L) that, as provided in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.03805323592579073, "interest": 0.1043998372884903, "applicable": 0.08893979171973933, "to": 0.032804011453954056, "the": 0.09208550102506681, "private": 0.11708366841076237, "education": 0.09784117745809566, "loan": 0.09091017190226627, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "fixed": 0.026663802019154373, "or": 0.029704052425328385, "variable": 0.027805909507379288, "limitations": 0.04872030012288142, "on": 0.03462748978813677, "rate": 0.06322910128147197, "adjustments": 0.05511427874058859, "both": 0.04551062533731632, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "frequency": 0.032966769914029484, "and": 0.03370722023128038, "amount": 0.04750305540425714, "lack": 0.029974172117583377, "thereof": 0.034872950736845064, "if": 0.022121499951845865, "initial": 0.02522923524592079, "approved": 0.024777056700316175, "principal": 0.0562785411851688, "finance": 0.019791084135472436, "charges": 0.021444497385059304, "late": 0.05418367577813266, "fees": 0.05903549717864461, "penalties": 0.02275531266865816, "based": 0.018353171979844558, "borrower": 0.07348661822685086, "defaults": 0.03667343932878855, "payments": 0.06043140162232851, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "discharge": 0.02806681947619978, "bankruptcy": 0.03368084153234244, "range": 0.02572321021988344, "maximum": 0.06579293244724842, "term": 0.015416766576972859, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "program": 0.01951394473512706, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "estimate": 0.06252761757010672, "total": 0.021522565831161727, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "repayment": 0.02589855686599569, "at": 0.03614058238227864, "effect": 0.01762282152526835, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "approval": 0.02626750270282431, "possible": 0.02731942941002246, "offered": 0.02572321021988344, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "educational": 0.04512166657613049, "lender": 0.025553431084511354, "extent": 0.018666509756668368, "that": 0.0225361135407675, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "determined": 0.019678499059548202, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "good": 0.02409924009262022, "faith": 0.024634445753352746, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "required": 0.01407005031665925, "while": 0.02626750270282431, "student": 0.0260798485861865, "whom": 0.020392570677861155, "intended": 0.024777056700316175, "enrolled": 0.03450517671858446, "covered": 0.018759513728389597, "institution": 0.021522565831161727, "unpaid": 0.026461982083417226, "will": 0.015888919556361514, "accrue": 0.031773488890958844, "during": 0.01681476517528958, "enrollment": 0.03667343932878855, "payment": 0.017048030536123217, "deferral": 0.032966769914029484, "options": 0.030798507303825398, "whether": 0.01848521803647756, "monthly": 0.02589855686599569, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "graduated": 0.03821184613334353, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "provided": 0.01152504085645189}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:180", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "private education loan is intended is enrolled at a covered educational institution and unpaid interest that will accrue during such enrollment; (J) payment deferral options applicable to the borrower; (K) whether monthly payments are graduated; (L) that, as provided in paragraph (6)— (i) the borrower shall have the right to accept the terms of the loan and consummate the transaction at any time within 30 calendar days (or such longer period as the private educational lender may provide) following the date on which the application for the private education loan is approved and the borrower receives the disclosure documents required under this subsection for the loan; and (ii) except for changes based on adjustments to the index used for a loan, the rates and terms of the loan may not be changed by the private educational lender during the period described in clause (i); (M) that the borrower— (i) may qualify for Federal financial assistance through a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.), in lieu of, or in addition to, a loan from a non-Federal source; and (ii) may obtain additional information concerning such assistance from their institution of higher", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"private": 0.07847543366599484, "education": 0.05902032317633513, "loan": 0.12795851077426512, "is": 0.022622774824608997, "intended": 0.024910266682575944, "enrolled": 0.03469068842137256, "at": 0.024223257725756647, "covered": 0.018860371329079865, "educational": 0.06804638427206776, "institution": 0.043276557101368206, "and": 0.033888441845427046, "unpaid": 0.026604250804295817, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "will": 0.01597434385505163, "accrue": 0.031944314100050025, "during": 0.03381033427719518, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "enrollment": 0.03687060835743795, "payment": 0.01713968661427442, "deferral": 0.03314401061249202, "options": 0.030964090676426616, "applicable": 0.01490299377382729, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "the": 0.10891833454577794, "borrower": 0.09850894342954201, "whether": 0.018584600929146797, "monthly": 0.026037796419038684, "payments": 0.02025210054368357, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "graduated": 0.0384172861663185, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "in": 0.022673233222742843, "paragraph": 0.014660078597519584, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "right": 0.01895553034574331, "accept": 0.027237492931480672, "terms": 0.03228473656498611, "of": 0.03279241989918371, "consummate": 0.03469068842137256, "transaction": 0.01756717082356331, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "time": 0.014660078597519584, "within": 0.014595690473612508, "30": 0.021330975250469328, "calendar": 0.02569081512260013, "days": 0.015424457569457987, "or": 0.01194550065276647, "longer": 0.027705296033575452, "period": 0.029716006368401708, "lender": 0.05138163024520026, "may": 0.03716203095828787, "provide": 0.01499412043142822, "following": 0.017991331804583004, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "application": 0.018113065550549454, "for": 0.031752133124063914, "approved": 0.024910266682575944, "receives": 0.023291422097716154, "disclosure": 0.018720718176374163, "documents": 0.023291422097716154, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "ii": 0.02706859965608767, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "changes": 0.02373971031781858, "based": 0.018451844947478133, "adjustments": 0.027705296033575452, "index": 0.026604250804295817, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "rates": 0.021111502161650753, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "changed": 0.031944314100050025, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "clause": 0.021717929549528947, "qualify": 0.030533753538396848, "federal": 0.012693038317822964, "financial": 0.021256817604596554, "assistance": 0.04616111609700992, "through": 0.01787229349341519, "program": 0.01961885841649871, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "iv": 0.019673441058778378, "higher": 0.04845761179913959, "act": 0.013113400788639042, "1965": 0.02849348675503715, "20": 0.021717929549528947, "1070": 0.03386192132552708, "et": 0.018674961780310136, "seq": 0.018674961780310136, "lieu": 0.024766889010091206, "addition": 0.021482431578247266, "from": 0.022673791661522703, "non-federal": 0.03386192132552708, "source": 0.031431893778521396, "obtain": 0.022048885963504395, "additional": 0.019302511642181865, "information": 0.014948364035364196, "concerning": 0.02277900177618752, "their": 0.01567930831620306}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:181", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.), in lieu of, or in addition to, a loan from a non-Federal source; and (ii) may obtain additional information concerning such assistance from their institution of higher education or the website of the Department of Education; (N) the interest rates available with respect to such Federal financial assistance through a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.); (O) the maximum monthly payment, calculated using the maximum rate of interest actually offered by the private educational lender and applicable to the borrower, to the extent that such maximum rate may be determined, or if not, a good faith estimate thereof; and (P) such other information as the Bureau shall prescribe, by rule, as necessary or appropriate for consumers to make informed borrowing decisions. (3) Self-certification of information (A) In general Before a private educational lender may consummate a private education loan with respect to a student attending an institution of higher education, the lender shall obtain from the applicant for the private education loan the form developed by the Secretary of Education under section 155 of the Higher Education", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"iv": 0.039346882117556756, "of": 0.07105024311489803, "the": 0.09258058436391124, "higher": 0.12114402949784897, "education": 0.17706096952900538, "act": 0.026226801577278084, "1965": 0.0569869735100743, "20": 0.043435859099057894, "1070": 0.06772384265105416, "et": 0.03734992356062027, "seq": 0.03734992356062027, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "lieu": 0.024766889010091206, "or": 0.02389100130553294, "addition": 0.021482431578247266, "to": 0.0329803771069323, "loan": 0.05483936176039933, "from": 0.03401068749228405, "non-federal": 0.03386192132552708, "source": 0.031431893778521396, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "ii": 0.013534299828043835, "may": 0.027871523218715902, "obtain": 0.04409777192700879, "additional": 0.019302511642181865, "information": 0.04484509210609258, "concerning": 0.02277900177618752, "such": 0.029153872172859932, "assistance": 0.04616111609700992, "their": 0.01567930831620306, "institution": 0.043276557101368206, "website": 0.03251076848530716, "department": 0.01795135880196194, "interest": 0.03498704224542596, "rates": 0.021111502161650753, "available": 0.017833192636807233, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "respect": 0.02619446264110652, "federal": 0.012693038317822964, "financial": 0.021256817604596554, "through": 0.01787229349341519, "program": 0.01961885841649871, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "maximum": 0.06614665789051317, "monthly": 0.026037796419038684, "payment": 0.01713968661427442, "calculated": 0.031431893778521396, "using": 0.026408725835635197, "rate": 0.03178452134310553, "actually": 0.026220062825897186, "offered": 0.0258615070490226, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "private": 0.07847543366599484, "educational": 0.04536425618137851, "lender": 0.07707244536780038, "applicable": 0.01490299377382729, "borrower": 0.024627235857385504, "extent": 0.0187668673360053, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "determined": 0.019784297441588786, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "good": 0.024228805899569796, "faith": 0.024766889010091206, "estimate": 0.031431893778521396, "thereof": 0.01753021985965061, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "bureau": 0.01710555098159346, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "prescribe": 0.021330975250469328, "rule": 0.020375700104031412, "necessary": 0.017278438678553304, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "consumers": 0.024491118610158135, "make": 0.015731760869672762, "informed": 0.030533753538396848, "borrowing": 0.03687060835743795, "decisions": 0.03013532358058114, "self-certification": 0.0405972061023839, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "consummate": 0.03469068842137256, "student": 0.026220062825897186, "attending": 0.03314401061249202, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "applicant": 0.024491118610158135, "form": 0.021406170099795886, "developed": 0.02795540364451574, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "155": 0.030533753538396848}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:182", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "education loan with respect to a student attending an institution of higher education, the lender shall obtain from the applicant for the private education loan the form developed by the Secretary of Education under section 155 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1019d], signed by the applicant, in written or electronic form. (B) Rule of construction No other provision of this subsection shall be construed to require a private educational lender to perform any additional duty under this paragraph, other than collecting the form required under subparagraph (A). (4) Disclosures at the time of private education loan consummation Contemporaneously with the consummation of a private education loan, a private educational lender shall make to the borrower each of the disclosures described in— (A) paragraph (2)(A) (adjusted, as necessary, for the rate of interest in effect on the date of consummation, based on the index used for the loan); (B) subparagraphs (B) through (K) and (M) through (P) of paragraph (2); and (C) paragraph (7). (5) Format of disclosures (A) Model form Not later than 2 years after August 14, 2008, the Bureau shall, based on consumer testing, and in consultation with the Secretary of Education, develop and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"education": 0.16354234801934203, "loan": 0.09497319634482565, "with": 0.0224493309325393, "respect": 0.013609413550965958, "to": 0.022846741683014555, "student": 0.027245428411267467, "attending": 0.03444014510571796, "an": 0.008387412736376798, "institution": 0.022484468214677335, "of": 0.07950787841478063, "higher": 0.05035260220469254, "the": 0.10185993968135881, "lender": 0.08008645161123391, "shall": 0.02881762347982933, "obtain": 0.022911132900624676, "from": 0.011780238125819057, "applicant": 0.050897743703792325, "for": 0.01979630199243314, "private": 0.10193038171700446, "form": 0.08897313158797843, "developed": 0.029048631719999593, "by": 0.013616639116925471, "secretary": 0.0258916367556753, "under": 0.023942807690430484, "section": 0.008480414040472645, "155": 0.03172781093933974, "act": 0.013626215344619339, "1965": 0.029607757186798377, "20": 0.022567234057052424, "1019d": 0.04218480634102461, "signed": 0.030229129449983988, "in": 0.023559895974470217, "written": 0.02027434077520721, "or": 0.006206321568197104, "electronic": 0.03378213931992811, "rule": 0.021172515191898562, "construction": 0.02420225983338103, "no": 0.013331253414077603, "other": 0.01879087622245397, "provision": 0.019173425476150464, "this": 0.01447296417083841, "subsection": 0.011648782833024677, "be": 0.007533769932153532, "construed": 0.0217179815023115, "require": 0.020164796242311253, "educational": 0.047138277372829065, "perform": 0.027056034267827905, "any": 0.00759060248920968, "additional": 0.020057358466177802, "duty": 0.02466807887773327, "paragraph": 0.0609335110422043, "than": 0.02387938131688375, "collecting": 0.03378213931992811, "required": 0.014698879381090948, "subparagraph": 0.018139749954409135, "disclosures": 0.06494044128161444, "at": 0.01258526798042105, "time": 0.015233377760551075, "consummation": 0.07858457185665814, "contemporaneously": 0.03991963813930302, "make": 0.016346969395302422, "borrower": 0.025590312119964823, "each": 0.014801766122913469, "described": 0.01692341764242662, "adjusted": 0.03266107398215072, "as": 0.00743846198385572, "necessary": 0.01795413181123416, "rate": 0.01651374572574757, "interest": 0.018177625300696165, "effect": 0.018410433660475876, "on": 0.02713131532282783, "date": 0.01417383939024846, "based": 0.03834685095230093, "index": 0.027644640500553194, "used": 0.018370952279341282, "subparagraphs": 0.029048631719999593, "through": 0.03714241999748855, "and": 0.023475792116385216, "format": 0.03131379992172118, "model": 0.029607757186798377, "not": 0.008733926462643213, "later": 0.020500092386033338, "years": 0.01979747011067561, "after": 0.013220624211305649, "august": 0.030229129449983988, "14": 0.026194857285552715, "2008": 0.02990980870227478, "bureau": 0.017774483142884823, "consumer": 0.01521098657955924, "testing": 0.03172781093933974, "consultation": 0.023772309882899866, "develop": 0.024430315668689716}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:183", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of paragraph (2); and (C) paragraph (7). (5) Format of disclosures (A) Model form Not later than 2 years after August 14, 2008, the Bureau shall, based on consumer testing, and in consultation with the Secretary of Education, develop and issue model forms that may be used, at the option of the private educational lender, for the provision of disclosures required under this subsection. (B) Format Model forms developed under this paragraph shall— (i) be comprehensible to borrowers, with a clear format and design; (ii) provide for clear and conspicuous disclosures; (iii) enable borrowers easily to identify material terms of the loan and to compare such terms among private education loans; and (iv) be succinct, and use an easily readable type font. (C) Safe harbor Any private educational lender that elects to provide a model form developed under this subsection that accurately reflects the practices of the private educational lender shall be deemed to be in compliance with the disclosures required under this subsection. (6) Effective period of approved rate of interest and loan terms (A) In general With respect to a private education loan, the borrower shall have the right to accept the terms of the loan and consummate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05465403316530619, "paragraph": 0.04398023579255875, "and": 0.05648073640904508, "format": 0.09040597074174342, "disclosures": 0.0833285949061576, "model": 0.1139739470201486, "form": 0.04281234019959177, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "later": 0.019728583532795524, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "years": 0.01905240403124158, "after": 0.012723073837761889, "august": 0.02909147404057599, "14": 0.025209029323193206, "2008": 0.028784170740361215, "the": 0.07079691745475565, "bureau": 0.01710555098159346, "shall": 0.027733089262846504, "based": 0.018451844947478133, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "consumer": 0.014638530095382279, "testing": 0.030533753538396848, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "consultation": 0.022877653059349874, "with": 0.028805951519172292, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "education": 0.05902032317633513, "develop": 0.02351089518653473, "issue": 0.019151055314403927, "forms": 0.04724817111713217, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "be": 0.03625120478106135, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "option": 0.026604250804295817, "private": 0.09809429208249355, "educational": 0.06804638427206776, "lender": 0.07707244536780038, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "provision": 0.018451844947478133, "required": 0.028291391496938493, "under": 0.03072231237696815, "this": 0.027856565447097588, "subsection": 0.033631163340506726, "developed": 0.05591080728903148, "comprehensible": 0.0405972061023839, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "borrowers": 0.06938137684274512, "clear": 0.0510507521950201, "design": 0.03013532358058114, "ii": 0.013534299828043835, "provide": 0.02998824086285644, "conspicuous": 0.024910266682575944, "iii": 0.016257374680242073, "enable": 0.031944314100050025, "easily": 0.06628802122498403, "identify": 0.025209029323193206, "material": 0.026220062825897186, "terms": 0.06456947312997222, "loan": 0.07311914901386578, "compare": 0.03469068842137256, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "among": 0.021964217377654187, "loans": 0.023291422097716154, "iv": 0.019673441058778378, "succinct": 0.0405972061023839, "use": 0.017755833833301322, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "readable": 0.0405972061023839, "type": 0.02552537609751005, "font": 0.0405972061023839, "safe": 0.026408725835635197, "harbor": 0.030533753538396848, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "elects": 0.03469068842137256, "accurately": 0.03386192132552708, "reflects": 0.03251076848530716, "practices": 0.017755833833301322, "deemed": 0.020631764883543534, "compliance": 0.01815426379111703, "effective": 0.01597434385505163, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "approved": 0.024910266682575944, "rate": 0.015892260671552767, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "borrower": 0.024627235857385504, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "right": 0.01895553034574331, "accept": 0.027237492931480672, "consummate": 0.03469068842137256}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:184", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "required under this subsection. (6) Effective period of approved rate of interest and loan terms (A) In general With respect to a private education loan, the borrower shall have the right to accept the terms of the loan and consummate the transaction at any time within 30 calendar days (or such longer period as the private educational lender may provide) following the date on which the application for the private education loan is approved and the borrower receives the disclosure documents required under this subsection for the loan, and the rates and terms of the loan may not be changed by the private educational lender during that period. (B) Prohibition on changes Except for changes based on adjustments to the index used for a loan, the rates and terms of the loan may not be changed by the private educational lender prior to the earlier of— (i) the date of acceptance of the terms of the loan and consummation of the transaction by the borrower, as described in subparagraph (A); or (ii) the expiration of the period described in subparagraph (A). (7) Right to cancel With respect to a private education loan, the borrower may cancel the loan, without penalty", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"required": 0.02769578325489768, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "subsection": 0.02194875923275176, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "period": 0.05818081246866018, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "approved": 0.048771680031148686, "rate": 0.01555768676267797, "interest": 0.017125236467497966, "and": 0.03870416779188247, "loan": 0.19684444589785444, "terms": 0.07901264475115019, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "respect": 0.0256430002697148, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "private": 0.11523497890953979, "education": 0.05777779005683334, "the": 0.15460670961577005, "borrower": 0.09643507093628849, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "right": 0.03711293309798164, "accept": 0.026664072027660024, "consummate": 0.03396035813881734, "transaction": 0.034394671296660795, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "30": 0.02088190208730155, "calendar": 0.025149955856861177, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "longer": 0.027122026643394914, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "educational": 0.06661382881370843, "lender": 0.07544986757058353, "may": 0.0363796724117976, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "date": 0.026706497377415518, "on": 0.025560554962032536, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "application": 0.017731737854748412, "for": 0.02486693373084584, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "receives": 0.02280107636934318, "disclosure": 0.01832659779371365, "documents": 0.02280107636934318, "rates": 0.04133409896912673, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "changed": 0.06254360444851899, "by": 0.01924246106786573, "during": 0.016549268883048165, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "prohibition": 0.025149955856861177, "changes": 0.046479853885413216, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "based": 0.018063385053847015, "adjustments": 0.027122026643394914, "index": 0.02604416131367906, "used": 0.017307370831589945, "prior": 0.01765199151253472, "earlier": 0.027122026643394914, "acceptance": 0.0324462419680185, "consummation": 0.024678312916389136, "described": 0.03188728166309857, "subparagraph": 0.034179107808834056, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "expiration": 0.021929947745777, "cancel": 0.06365266250807505, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "penalty": 0.023718725775368325}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:185", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the transaction by the borrower, as described in subparagraph (A); or (ii) the expiration of the period described in subparagraph (A). (7) Right to cancel With respect to a private education loan, the borrower may cancel the loan, without penalty to the borrower, at any time within 3 business days of the date on which the loan is consummated, and the private educational lender shall disclose such right to the borrower in accordance with paragraph (4). (8) Prohibition on disbursement No funds may be disbursed with respect to a private education loan until the expiration of the 3-day period described in paragraph (7). (9) Bureau regulations In issuing regulations under this subsection, the Bureau shall prevent, to the extent possible, duplicative disclosure requirements for private educational lenders that are otherwise required to make disclosures under this subchapter, except that in any case in which the disclosure requirements of this subsection differ or conflict with the disclosure requirements of any other provision of this sub chapter, the requirements of this subsection shall be controlling. (10) Definitions For purposes of this subsection, the terms \"covered educational institution\", \"private educational lender\", and \"private education loan\" have the same meanings as in section 1650", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.10662531697639313, "transaction": 0.017197335648330397, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "borrower": 0.09643507093628849, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "described": 0.04783092249464786, "in": 0.04439180399400177, "subparagraph": 0.034179107808834056, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "expiration": 0.043859895491554, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "period": 0.02909040623433009, "right": 0.03711293309798164, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "cancel": 0.06365266250807505, "with": 0.028199510434558137, "respect": 0.0256430002697148, "private": 0.11523497890953979, "education": 0.05777779005683334, "loan": 0.08947474813538837, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "penalty": 0.023718725775368325, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "any": 0.02145343966687157, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "business": 0.01874787520252174, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "consummated": 0.02624279461885194, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "educational": 0.08881843841827791, "lender": 0.050299911713722355, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "disclose": 0.023845554994205483, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "paragraph": 0.028702890727775182, "prohibition": 0.025149955856861177, "disbursement": 0.037608501194396, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "funds": 0.024108767734072122, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "disbursed": 0.034919945279838153, "until": 0.021754492902263358, "3-day": 0.034919945279838153, "bureau": 0.03349086823764614, "regulations": 0.029222814468086514, "issuing": 0.029890937674430598, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "this": 0.040905167156527505, "subsection": 0.04389751846550352, "prevent": 0.021841489228322363, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "possible": 0.026888069998285264, "duplicative": 0.03396035813881734, "disclosure": 0.05497979338114096, "requirements": 0.06079244717750184, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "lenders": 0.029890937674430598, "that": 0.014786853446047445, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "otherwise": 0.01632928399526679, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "make": 0.01540056590399544, "disclosures": 0.02039357717440173, "subchapter": 0.015075421905594157, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "differ": 0.034919945279838153, "conflict": 0.033149038771305456, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "provision": 0.018063385053847015, "sub": 0.037608501194396, "chapter": 0.017089553904417028, "controlling": 0.029890937674430598, "10": 0.020261991373320583, "definitions": 0.0223960182581004, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "covered": 0.0184633108800466, "institution": 0.021182735844353907, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "same": 0.01797849357000552, "meanings": 0.030770169698973573, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "1650": 0.030770169698973573}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:186", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "provision of this sub chapter, the requirements of this subsection shall be controlling. (10) Definitions For purposes of this subsection, the terms \"covered educational institution\", \"private educational lender\", and \"private education loan\" have the same meanings as in section 1650 of this title. (11) Duties of lenders participating in preferred lender arrangements Each private educational lender that has a preferred lender arrangement with a covered educational institution shall annually, by a date determined by the Bureau, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, provide to the covered educational institution such information as the Bureau determines to include in the model form developed under paragraph (5) for each type of private education loan that the lender plans to offer to students attending the covered educational institution, or to the families of such students, for the next award year (as that term is defined in section 481 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1088]). (f) Periodic statements for residential mortgage loans (1) In general The creditor, assignee, or servicer with respect to any residential mortgage loan shall transmit to the obligor, for each billing cycle, a statement setting forth each of the following items, to the extent applicable, in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"provision": 0.01787522479286944, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "sub": 0.03721674597362104, "chapter": 0.01691153771791268, "the": 0.08968744110253903, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "controlling": 0.029579573740321944, "10": 0.02005092896318183, "definitions": 0.022162726401245187, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "covered": 0.07308393890018447, "educational": 0.13183986952713128, "institution": 0.08384832938390088, "private": 0.07602307636393249, "lender": 0.12443988575009438, "and": 0.005471571339626242, "education": 0.0762345841027662, "loan": 0.05312563170538685, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "same": 0.01779121759531796, "meanings": 0.0304496470979426, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "in": 0.038438215697931225, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "1650": 0.0304496470979426, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "11": 0.02226008126068348, "duties": 0.022067157970681657, "lenders": 0.029579573740321944, "participating": 0.028182365476807986, "preferred": 0.07143680369253602, "arrangements": 0.029996462842788278, "each": 0.055198252833364804, "that": 0.021949235583976677, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "arrangement": 0.0304496470979426, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "annually": 0.02733591271900708, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "determined": 0.01916603814653913, "bureau": 0.033142005026837326, "consultation": 0.022162726401245187, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "determines": 0.020451767719099165, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "model": 0.027603065293942235, "form": 0.020737227284177262, "developed": 0.02708179728062462, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "type": 0.02472770809446286, "plans": 0.02235929060948918, "offer": 0.02288583288486089, "students": 0.053215971871606246, "attending": 0.03210826028085163, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "families": 0.025583453153271596, "next": 0.028182365476807986, "award": 0.027884665404724923, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "term": 0.015015288280697524, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "defined": 0.017429102685689785, "481": 0.039328543411684395, "higher": 0.023471655715208237, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "1965": 0.027603065293942235, "20": 0.021039244251106166, "1088": 0.039328543411684395, "periodic": 0.022668787591107936, "statements": 0.029996462842788278, "residential": 0.04177209386464677, "mortgage": 0.03566610364581576, "loans": 0.02256356515716252, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "creditor": 0.014966611913935871, "assignee": 0.025772867966661568, "servicer": 0.026607985935803123, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "transmit": 0.028182365476807986, "obligor": 0.023112317842880363, "billing": 0.025053334953740642, "cycle": 0.029193594718687977, "statement": 0.018649939695267098, "setting": 0.02472770809446286, "forth": 0.020314698404946176, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "items": 0.025400685862587896, "extent": 0.01818040273175513, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:187", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "mortgage loans (1) In general The creditor, assignee, or servicer with respect to any residential mortgage loan shall transmit to the obligor, for each billing cycle, a statement setting forth each of the following items, to the extent applicable, in a conspicuous and prominent manner: (A) The amount of the principal obligation under the mortgage. (B) The current interest rate in effect for the loan. (C) The date on which the interest rate may next reset or adjust. (D) The amount of any prepayment fee to be charged, if any. (E) A description of any late payment fees. (F) A telephone number and electronic mail address that may be used by the obligor to obtain information regarding the mortgage. (G) The names, addresses, telephone numbers, and Internet addresses of counseling agencies or programs reasonably available to the consumer that have been certified or approved and made publicly available by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or a State housing finance authority (as defined in section 1441a–1 of title 12). (H) Such other information as the Board 2 may prescribe in regulations. (2) Development and use of standard form The Board 2 shall develop and prescribe a standard form for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"mortgage": 0.07525155934062228, "loans": 0.023803321484479147, "in": 0.028964432551031375, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "the": 0.10574653689142287, "creditor": 0.015788953227888394, "assignee": 0.02718895961318144, "or": 0.030520097821628615, "servicer": 0.02806996318502308, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "respect": 0.013385082558367617, "to": 0.03370522055983191, "any": 0.029861930671835887, "residential": 0.022033631928604892, "loan": 0.037363081638953397, "shall": 0.014171303854091896, "transmit": 0.029730847096412823, "obligor": 0.04876445083333, "for": 0.0194699893222282, "each": 0.02911556193408254, "billing": 0.02642989181933079, "cycle": 0.030797638384549957, "statement": 0.019674661656545512, "setting": 0.026086373374378403, "forth": 0.021430890624998165, "of": 0.04468417656592067, "following": 0.018386745690398016, "items": 0.02679632794294987, "extent": 0.019179325958774647, "applicable": 0.01523053209852679, "conspicuous": 0.025457745071203984, "and": 0.040405449892624554, "prominent": 0.031204825044735242, "manner": 0.019940148344846653, "amount": 0.03253872293258639, "principal": 0.019274884984664037, "obligation": 0.024632018680823008, "under": 0.007849382008401204, "current": 0.024505702646621372, "interest": 0.03575598822884191, "rate": 0.03248308225174522, "effect": 0.018106964973764735, "date": 0.013940204675024586, "on": 0.008894698613161505, "which": 0.009125375238706514, "may": 0.02848408416857779, "next": 0.029730847096412823, "reset": 0.0354531211339302, "adjust": 0.03212270463079659, "prepayment": 0.029119717233169834, "fee": 0.02236175959180062, "be": 0.014819173822587718, "charged": 0.02642989181933079, "if": 0.011364616733503235, "description": 0.028314203638708978, "late": 0.027836119149754972, "payment": 0.017516383023379354, "fees": 0.020219117165579746, "telephone": 0.055672238299509944, "number": 0.019674661656545512, "electronic": 0.03322529086959962, "mail": 0.02941678987751201, "address": 0.02318063640037473, "that": 0.015436825026093488, "used": 0.018068134384626865, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "obtain": 0.022533476863801194, "information": 0.030553799017337808, "regarding": 0.02402761815766736, "names": 0.03322529086959962, "addresses": 0.07290977585900274, "numbers": 0.0354531211339302, "internet": 0.03322529086959962, "counseling": 0.03041855667308319, "agencies": 0.015394559368579983, "programs": 0.01872497587171358, "reasonably": 0.02642989181933079, "available": 0.036450261873034566, "consumer": 0.014960256031544527, "have": 0.013418182089155423, "been": 0.016213860938894823, "certified": 0.025168493788317054, "approved": 0.025457745071203984, "made": 0.01523053209852679, "publicly": 0.03212270463079659, "secretary": 0.012732425767213952, "housing": 0.03826432506379774, "urban": 0.022893901492844124, "development": 0.038453795464176925, "state": 0.014808524344550166, "finance": 0.02033479523809531, "authority": 0.018511154903308784, "as": 0.014631699946265649, "defined": 0.018386745690398016, "section": 0.00834062699584947, "1441a": 0.04148945239034838, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "12": 0.019274884984664037, "such": 0.007448654154054873, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "board": 0.036855806454742825, "prescribe": 0.04359957578667357, "regulations": 0.01525366689268252, "use": 0.018146071939527726, "standard": 0.045421468697033396, "form": 0.043753270753428955, "develop": 0.02402761815766736}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:188", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "X, §1003, Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3478, provided that: \"(a) In General .—Except as provided in subsection (b) and as otherwise provided in this title [see Short Title of 2008 Amendment note set out under section 1601 of this title], this title and the amendments made by this title shall become effective on the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 2008]. \"(b) Effect Notwithstanding Regulations .—Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (6), (7), and (8) of section 128(e) [15 U.S.C. 1638(e)] and section 140(c) of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1650(c)], as added by this title, shall become effective on the earlier of the date on which regulations issued under section 1002 [set out as a note below] become effective [Such regulations were issued effective Sept. 14, 2009, with compliance optional until Feb. 14, 2010. See 74 F.R. 41194.] or 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 2008].\" Pub. L. 110–289, div. B, title V, §2502(c), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2857, provided that: \"(1) General disclosures .—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall become effective 12 months after the date of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1003": 0.041950446305796696, "aug": 0.09018356952578556, "14": 0.1302466515031649, "2008": 0.14871821549186626, "122": 0.07619925727203844, "stat": 0.03514247945132097, "3478": 0.041950446305796696, "provided": 0.05986618444879177, "that": 0.015608345304161194, "in": 0.029286259579376167, "general": 0.028301489212199396, "except": 0.030342208549315203, "as": 0.03698568597528261, "subsection": 0.023168134745682415, "and": 0.023345371049071965, "otherwise": 0.01723646643944828, "this": 0.05757023525733501, "title": 0.0673743072317242, "see": 0.03777822699049732, "short": 0.025592451977094244, "of": 0.05647583427081639, "amendment": 0.02125214948781529, "note": 0.03661630694694647, "set": 0.030568511914031128, "out": 0.028797092614829996, "under": 0.01587319472810021, "section": 0.042166503145683425, "1601": 0.0286288059013613, "the": 0.04501957827892155, "amendments": 0.0426389807593233, "made": 0.03079952046590973, "by": 0.02031148668274716, "shall": 0.02149314417870604, "become": 0.09375279610818225, "effective": 0.08253410991776675, "on": 0.026980585793256566, "date": 0.05638038335232166, "enactment": 0.0490620679901584, "act": 0.04065154244478102, "effect": 0.018308153473473233, "notwithstanding": 0.02296307584127799, "regulations": 0.04626945624113698, "paragraphs": 0.025740608905328474, "128": 0.041950446305796696, "15": 0.04077240596777742, "1638": 0.02944326964687172, "140": 0.03685994223982916, "truth": 0.03155154532301008, "lending": 0.025448143719298353, "1650": 0.032479623571138774, "added": 0.02333986804316, "earlier": 0.0286288059013613, "which": 0.009226768296914364, "issued": 0.03607794713154706, "1002": 0.035847044702084975, "below": 0.025892825428595778, "such": 0.007531416977988816, "were": 0.024653139032405725, "sept": 0.027289016696823036, "2009": 0.02838185166485667, "with": 0.007441537475786176, "compliance": 0.0187594059174876, "optional": 0.03809962863601922, "until": 0.02296307584127799, "feb": 0.031139834366600512, "2010": 0.0277007276532326, "74": 0.03969786237186245, "41194": 0.041950446305796696, "or": 0.006171842003929342, "18": 0.02296307584127799, "months": 0.04210978021499825, "after": 0.026294352598041235, "pub": 0.016564096259435914, "110": 0.0319962270323075, "289": 0.041950446305796696, "div": 0.031139834366600512, "2502": 0.041950446305796696, "july": 0.023438199027045564, "30": 0.022042007758818302, "2857": 0.041950446305796696, "disclosures": 0.021526553684090715, "paragraph": 0.015148747884103569, "amending": 0.026905722966339973, "12": 0.019489050373382527}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:189", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1650(c)], as added by this title, which regulations shall become effective not later than 6 months after their date of issuance.\" 1 So in original. The comma probably should not appear. 2 So in original. Probably should be \"Bureau\". §1638a. Reset of hybrid adjustable rate mortgages (a) Hybrid adjustable rate mortgages defined For purposes of this section, the term \"hybrid adjustable rate mortgage\" means a consumer credit transaction secured by the consumer's principal residence with a fixed interest rate for an introductory period that adjusts or resets to a variable interest rate after such period. (b) Notice of reset and alternatives During the 1-month period that ends 6 months before the date on which the interest rate in effect during the introductory period of a hybrid adjustable rate mortgage adjusts or resets to a variable interest rate or, in the case of such an adjustment or resetting that occurs within the first 6 months after consummation of such loan, at consummation, the creditor or servicer of such loan shall provide a written notice, separate and distinct from all other correspondence to the consumer, that includes the following: (1) Any index or formula used in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"truth": 0.030698800854820615, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "lending": 0.024760356051209208, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "15": 0.01983522452486469, "1650": 0.03160179590705394, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "added": 0.02270906079875027, "by": 0.01317501838880897, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "which": 0.017954792361563086, "regulations": 0.015006310132260642, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "become": 0.022804734188476762, "effective": 0.01606069165967353, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "later": 0.01983522452486469, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "months": 0.06145751707053799, "after": 0.0383755416295737, "their": 0.01576406133412848, "date": 0.027428294603832157, "of": 0.04395956829728412, "issuance": 0.024108312873973456, "so": 0.03439602683866361, "original": 0.04541812159750054, "the": 0.06570424938004767, "comma": 0.03586372758469865, "probably": 0.05132670220688507, "should": 0.03978247917984339, "appear": 0.02837024455161816, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "bureau": 0.017198013419331803, "1638a": 0.04081665045969408, "reset": 0.06975641131216535, "hybrid": 0.1544997886904917, "adjustable": 0.1395128226243307, "rate": 0.12782531826632712, "mortgages": 0.053496115130800236, "defined": 0.01808858224676994, "for": 0.012769506510434351, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "section": 0.008205373585105964, "term": 0.015583434323750945, "mortgage": 0.03701563189187366, "means": 0.016770615995138866, "consumer": 0.029435314570174096, "credit": 0.014241922813072379, "transaction": 0.01766212850369068, "secured": 0.021225618389551566, "consumer's": 0.02270906079875027, "principal": 0.018962319282210024, "residence": 0.028106513934486096, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "fixed": 0.02695205933828037, "interest": 0.07035232278539706, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "introductory": 0.05985056556217449, "period": 0.059753266859705056, "that": 0.030372996267556917, "adjusts": 0.07724989434524585, "or": 0.03603021277969562, "resets": 0.08163330091938815, "to": 0.01657932470780921, "variable": 0.05621302786897219, "such": 0.029311460671091607, "notice": 0.03453374603625744, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "alternatives": 0.03586372758469865, "during": 0.03399309284085569, "1-month": 0.04081665045969408, "ends": 0.03586372758469865, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "effect": 0.017813338514730714, "case": 0.01528717358594016, "adjustment": 0.025501983735065882, "resetting": 0.03862494717262292, "occurs": 0.02837024455161816, "within": 0.014674586097794198, "first": 0.019779783983420424, "consummation": 0.05069058869312364, "loan": 0.03675719382859199, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "creditor": 0.015532916148517229, "servicer": 0.027614774592833517, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "written": 0.019616794587903195, "separate": 0.027384722623002188, "distinct": 0.03160179590705394, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "all": 0.013502834189530794, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "correspondence": 0.03706990894315383, "includes": 0.021225618389551566, "following": 0.01808858224676994, "any": 0.007344420786856934, "index": 0.026748057565400118, "formula": 0.03487820565608268, "used": 0.017775137610822105}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:190", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "after consummation of such loan, at consummation, the creditor or servicer of such loan shall provide a written notice, separate and distinct from all other correspondence to the consumer, that includes the following: (1) Any index or formula used in making adjustments to or resetting the interest rate and a source of information about the index or formula. (2) An explanation of how the new interest rate and payment would be determined, including an explanation of how the index was adjusted, such as by the addition of a margin. (3) A good faith estimate, based on accepted industry standards, of the creditor or servicer of the amount of the monthly payment that will apply after the date of the adjustment or reset, and the assumptions on which this estimate is based. (4) A list of alternatives consumers may pursue before the date of adjustment or reset, and descriptions of the actions consumers must take to pursue these alternatives, including— (A) refinancing; (B) renegotiation of loan terms; (C) payment forbearances; and (D) pre-foreclosure sales. (5) The names, addresses, telephone numbers, and Internet addresses of counseling agencies or programs reasonably available to the consumer that have been certified or approved and made", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"after": 0.025446147675523778, "consummation": 0.05041805864638641, "of": 0.08198104974795928, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "loan": 0.05483936176039933, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "the": 0.09802650109120015, "creditor": 0.030898811693286964, "or": 0.05375475293744911, "servicer": 0.054932616125529035, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "provide": 0.01499412043142822, "written": 0.01951132795033382, "notice": 0.01717404036749362, "separate": 0.027237492931480672, "and": 0.045184589127236066, "distinct": 0.031431893778521396, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "all": 0.013430238306791381, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "correspondence": 0.03687060835743795, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "consumer": 0.029277060190764558, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "includes": 0.021111502161650753, "following": 0.017991331804583004, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "index": 0.07981275241288745, "formula": 0.06938137684274512, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "in": 0.005668308305685711, "making": 0.021964217377654187, "adjustments": 0.027705296033575452, "resetting": 0.0384172861663185, "interest": 0.03498704224542596, "rate": 0.03178452134310553, "source": 0.031431893778521396, "information": 0.014948364035364196, "about": 0.021482431578247266, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "explanation": 0.06192818135285323, "how": 0.04724817111713217, "new": 0.0207645208652122, "payment": 0.05141905984282326, "would": 0.019405906061149003, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "determined": 0.019784297441588786, "including": 0.025751642318886995, "was": 0.017243413511772696, "adjusted": 0.031431893778521396, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "addition": 0.021482431578247266, "margin": 0.03469068842137256, "good": 0.024228805899569796, "faith": 0.024766889010091206, "estimate": 0.06286378755704279, "based": 0.036903689894956265, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "accepted": 0.03251076848530716, "industry": 0.021256817604596554, "standards": 0.01749352112271298, "amount": 0.01591948272508259, "monthly": 0.026037796419038684, "will": 0.01597434385505163, "apply": 0.016839998533584984, "date": 0.02728083065434919, "adjustment": 0.05072975259126009, "reset": 0.06938137684274512, "assumptions": 0.03687060835743795, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "list": 0.029417412867546074, "alternatives": 0.07134182368999194, "consumers": 0.04898223722031627, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "pursue": 0.06388862820010005, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "descriptions": 0.03687060835743795, "actions": 0.020631764883543534, "must": 0.022048885963504395, "take": 0.018113065550549454, "these": 0.023400038803724325, "refinancing": 0.02909147404057599, "renegotiation": 0.0405972061023839, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "forbearances": 0.0405972061023839, "pre-foreclosure": 0.03687060835743795, "sales": 0.026220062825897186, "names": 0.03251076848530716, "addresses": 0.07134182368999194, "telephone": 0.027237492931480672, "numbers": 0.03469068842137256, "internet": 0.03251076848530716, "counseling": 0.029764394163984628, "agencies": 0.015063493575707295, "programs": 0.01832228821855845, "reasonably": 0.0258615070490226, "available": 0.017833192636807233, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "been": 0.015865175757413214, "certified": 0.024627235857385504, "approved": 0.024910266682575944, "made": 0.01490299377382729}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:191", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Pub. L. 90–321, May 29, 1968, 82 Stat. 146, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of this title and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective on the date on which final regulations implementing such section take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date, if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section 1601 of this title. §1639. Requirements for certain mortgages (a) Disclosures (1) Specific disclosures In addition to other disclosures required under this subchapter, for each mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title, the creditor shall provide the following disclosures in conspicuous type size: (A) \"You are not required to complete this agreement merely because you have received these disclosures or have signed a loan application.\". (B) \"If you obtain this loan, the lender will have a mortgage on your home. You could lose your home, and any money you have put into it, if you", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"pub": 0.030737498213386227, "90": 0.022228875684943424, "321": 0.02705409918582144, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "29": 0.019076972852233743, "1968": 0.02633367680244433, "82": 0.030627022796955172, "stat": 0.016303212116592202, "146": 0.03892309451053301, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "classified": 0.026562809599201206, "principally": 0.02968722095781108, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "this": 0.05341568219752733, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "complete": 0.04833896344447356, "classification": 0.02479505315009383, "of": 0.03144015516107305, "act": 0.012572641993231244, "the": 0.03654939989139249, "code": 0.02113965355263823, "see": 0.035051963187059366, "short": 0.023745573999365794, "title": 0.03572128218471386, "note": 0.03397389304355857, "set": 0.028362536827451563, "out": 0.026718951910667005, "under": 0.022091559673129157, "section": 0.04694827154364753, "1601": 0.05312561919840241, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "tables": 0.02680260349422643, "statutory": 0.02031011557937722, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "subsidiaries": 0.02264989646336748, "effective": 0.045946824077932005, "date": 0.07846754384086004, "on": 0.0333780442803174, "final": 0.01947587318014828, "regulations": 0.028620282211012562, "implementing": 0.023883039190510953, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "take": 0.017366135012382464, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "or": 0.011452902687703935, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "18": 0.021305946656855868, "months": 0.019535465048195064, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "designated": 0.02361167973955517, "transfer": 0.020596558111103044, "if": 0.031984952249962714, "have": 0.06294095722232698, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "issued": 0.01673719196824348, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "1400": 0.03246555343581462, "111": 0.02463140006599806, "203": 0.0225413737355436, "as": 0.006863323170671, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "2010": 0.025701706070009628, "amendment": 0.019718489215498722, "1639": 0.029274629681143367, "requirements": 0.014884748664594523, "certain": 0.0187580274722436, "mortgages": 0.025507168296902173, "disclosures": 0.09986545523547237, "specific": 0.02298988598806747, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "addition": 0.020596558111103044, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "required": 0.02712473617747711, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "mortgage": 0.03529841185565271, "referred": 0.01836132107463469, "1602": 0.023745573999365794, "aa": 0.025701706070009628, "creditor": 0.014812316945750966, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "following": 0.01724942121470329, "conspicuous": 0.023883039190510953, "type": 0.02447278326874675, "size": 0.028536996466500722, "you": 0.1293953970636164, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "merely": 0.03326014456894482, "because": 0.018655952073809684, "received": 0.02233095108337734, "these": 0.022435088749962494, "signed": 0.027891825626531617, "loan": 0.035051963187059366, "application": 0.017366135012382464, "obtain": 0.02113965355263823, "lender": 0.02463140006599806, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "your": 0.047766078381021905, "home": 0.04833896344447356, "could": 0.02633367680244433, "lose": 0.03326014456894482, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "money": 0.023745573999365794, "put": 0.03535017089939927, "into": 0.018173858991279667, "it": 0.01292605782538226}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:192", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "have received these disclosures or have signed a loan application.\". (B) \"If you obtain this loan, the lender will have a mortgage on your home. You could lose your home, and any money you have put into it, if you do not meet your obligations under the loan.\". (2) Annual percentage rate In addition to the disclosures required under paragraph (1), the creditor shall disclose— (A) in the case of a credit transaction with a fixed rate of interest, the annual percentage rate and the amount of the regular monthly payment; or (B) in the case of any other credit transaction, the annual percentage rate of the loan, the amount of the regular monthly payment, a statement that the interest rate and monthly payment may increase, and the amount of the maximum monthly payment, based on the maximum interest rate allowed pursuant to section 3806 of title 12. (b) Time of disclosures (1) In general The disclosures required by this section shall be given not less than 3 business days prior to consummation of the transaction. (2) New disclosures required (A) In general After providing the disclosures required by this section, a creditor may not change the terms of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"have": 0.05308932913535406, "received": 0.023544589729213066, "these": 0.02365438705159089, "disclosures": 0.12635151075444548, "or": 0.012075343051166105, "signed": 0.029407685714930073, "loan": 0.07391392237271215, "application": 0.018309946697838034, "if": 0.02248217658149553, "you": 0.09095183706645502, "obtain": 0.02228854776745553, "this": 0.021119515651468006, "the": 0.12111245243514221, "lender": 0.02597006311306317, "will": 0.016147978027389147, "mortgage": 0.018608401902164746, "on": 0.01759603421299341, "your": 0.07554309135259443, "home": 0.05096608102297756, "could": 0.027764854889533695, "lose": 0.03506776112160487, "and": 0.022837862982787793, "any": 0.014768672234440573, "money": 0.02503609432541828, "put": 0.037271375839584016, "into": 0.019161568719066605, "it": 0.013628560968066078, "do": 0.020056253391319615, "not": 0.025489774513257634, "meet": 0.025329937919278477, "obligations": 0.025329937919278477, "under": 0.015528125277489334, "annual": 0.055825205706494234, "percentage": 0.061982221615973374, "rate": 0.09639001581224395, "in": 0.02864960176243321, "addition": 0.021715936269315166, "to": 0.01666942973339513, "required": 0.05719781324381043, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "creditor": 0.031234668342127035, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "disclose": 0.024623127439668706, "case": 0.030740512102162276, "of": 0.06077290861750895, "credit": 0.0286386491349825, "transaction": 0.05327435499754525, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "fixed": 0.027098537921640586, "interest": 0.053051004274314355, "amount": 0.048277561742370016, "regular": 0.04343187253863033, "monthly": 0.10528326378133032, "payment": 0.0693039502229357, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "statement": 0.01946080663853958, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "increase": 0.022463878540380643, "maximum": 0.04457709553491106, "based": 0.01865240847951594, "allowed": 0.028524430663311735, "pursuant": 0.015418781218169735, "section": 0.024749904020292444, "3806": 0.04103848008175763, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "12": 0.019065375365265515, "time": 0.014819427277927405, "general": 0.0276862394467168, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "given": 0.022202958870889557, "less": 0.017910150137093378, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "business": 0.019359218959125707, "days": 0.015592114716952094, "prior": 0.018227599931421718, "consummation": 0.02548304051148878, "new": 0.020990222178964502, "after": 0.012861368118607126, "providing": 0.021413926208691196, "change": 0.023997750647360084, "terms": 0.01631782880730276}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:193", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "section shall be given not less than 3 business days prior to consummation of the transaction. (2) New disclosures required (A) In general After providing the disclosures required by this section, a creditor may not change the terms of the extension of credit if such changes make the disclosures inaccurate, unless new disclosures are provided that meet the requirements of this section. (B) Telephone disclosure A creditor may provide new disclosures pursuant to subparagraph (A) by telephone, if— (i) the change is initiated by the consumer; and (ii) at the consummation of the transaction under which the credit is extended— (I) the creditor provides to the consumer the new disclosures, in writing; and (II) the creditor and consumer certify in writing that the new disclosures were provided by telephone, by not later than 3 days prior to the date of consummation of the transaction. (3) No wait for lower rate If a creditor extends to a consumer a second offer of credit with a lower annual percentage rate, the transaction may be consummated without regard to the period specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the second offer. (4) Modifications The Bureau may, if it finds that such action is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.024885149397452514, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "be": 0.014738194730661007, "given": 0.022324286514992776, "not": 0.025629062898575986, "less": 0.01800801980997367, "than": 0.02335742762689722, "business": 0.019465007040869564, "days": 0.03135463505922607, "prior": 0.03665440860526335, "to": 0.039107878864504425, "consummation": 0.07686687629694977, "of": 0.04444000073769159, "the": 0.12177426911511566, "transaction": 0.07142062892202788, "new": 0.10552461423304559, "disclosures": 0.14821561552980492, "required": 0.02875518480016699, "in": 0.023044925570656658, "general": 0.013918765186327571, "after": 0.012931648818708803, "providing": 0.021530942198902624, "by": 0.03329751915204452, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "creditor": 0.07851337397474556, "may": 0.037771244580554884, "change": 0.04825777179359842, "terms": 0.016406997270730642, "extension": 0.02103704022366618, "credit": 0.04319271672817033, "if": 0.045210060010876255, "such": 0.014815902251781275, "changes": 0.02412888589679921, "make": 0.015989658588847724, "inaccurate": 0.03194717072571027, "unless": 0.01738596985014417, "are": 0.011618198456622963, "provided": 0.023553908635590204, "that": 0.023028706186467334, "meet": 0.02546835288058601, "requirements": 0.01577946033295813, "telephone": 0.08305202762713779, "disclosure": 0.019027615195658983, "provide": 0.015239925684402451, "pursuant": 0.0155030368532417, "subparagraph": 0.017743252687646094, "is": 0.022993639985668165, "initiated": 0.03368735504876237, "consumer": 0.05951402399434107, "and": 0.01722199503620063, "ii": 0.027512347191433365, "at": 0.012310180155712393, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "which": 0.009075509800243636, "extended": 0.02449741748584583, "provides": 0.02276879820599798, "writing": 0.04734649737896398, "certify": 0.029256042391842544, "were": 0.02424898921220235, "later": 0.020052002934972498, "date": 0.013864028693193848, "no": 0.013039859896830003, "wait": 0.04126273407127543, "for": 0.006454531979317909, "lower": 0.05851208478368509, "rate": 0.03230557907004169, "extends": 0.033043731903099074, "second": 0.056827377900327075, "offer": 0.048022731299380235, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "annual": 0.018710087158460727, "percentage": 0.020773640760180512, "consummated": 0.027246617363835345, "without": 0.018046913076470196, "regard": 0.023458927852578814, "period": 0.01510157700689267, "specified": 0.02052235598836727, "paragraph": 0.014900407754855969, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "modifications": 0.02956838345107723, "bureau": 0.01738596985014417, "it": 0.013703033978820538, "finds": 0.025172903584027125, "action": 0.015552266743637144}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:194", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of credit with a lower annual percentage rate, the transaction may be consummated without regard to the period specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the second offer. (4) Modifications The Bureau may, if it finds that such action is necessary to permit homeowners to meet bona fide personal financial emergencies, prescribe regulations authorizing the modification or waiver of rights created under this subsection, to the extent and under the circumstances set forth in those regulations. (c) No prepayment penalty (1) In general 2 (A) Limitation on terms A mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title may not contain terms under which a consumer must pay a prepayment penalty for paying all or part of the principal before the date on which the principal is due. (B) Construction For purposes of this subsection, any method of computing a refund of unearned scheduled interest is a prepayment penalty if it is less favorable to the consumer than the actuarial method (as that term is defined in section 1615(d) of this title). (d) Limitations after default A mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title may not provide for an interest rate applicable after default that is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04945451433444463, "credit": 0.014241922813072379, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "lower": 0.028939760852471273, "annual": 0.01850781594593683, "percentage": 0.020549060860070453, "rate": 0.03195632956658178, "the": 0.06570424938004767, "transaction": 0.01766212850369068, "may": 0.03736290680130564, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "consummated": 0.02695205933828037, "without": 0.01785181131348133, "regard": 0.023205317821740123, "to": 0.0442115325541579, "period": 0.014938316714926264, "specified": 0.020300492680384922, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "second": 0.028106513934486096, "offer": 0.023751783318342115, "modifications": 0.029248725251606128, "bureau": 0.017198013419331803, "if": 0.022360651302676636, "it": 0.027109786141882797, "finds": 0.02490076408582143, "that": 0.022779747200667687, "such": 0.007327865167772902, "action": 0.015384134130192418, "is": 0.04549012018786242, "necessary": 0.017371835644383323, "permit": 0.026748057565400118, "homeowners": 0.03487820565608268, "meet": 0.025193019335931027, "bona": 0.02398683797747584, "fide": 0.02398683797747584, "personal": 0.02398683797747584, "financial": 0.021371719321378158, "emergencies": 0.03404495873809749, "prescribe": 0.02144627781939078, "regulations": 0.030012620264521284, "authorizing": 0.03160179590705394, "modification": 0.026178541264547, "or": 0.012010070926565208, "waiver": 0.029925282781087244, "rights": 0.019057992671936516, "created": 0.027384722623002188, "under": 0.023166284197767874, "this": 0.0350089268456767, "subsection": 0.022541968941745053, "extent": 0.01886830986214587, "and": 0.005678603768693181, "circumstances": 0.026178541264547, "set": 0.014871167958177306, "forth": 0.021083362668917114, "those": 0.018821911247597807, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "prepayment": 0.08594251680708502, "penalty": 0.07307931725383755, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "limitation": 0.02534529434656182, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "terms": 0.03245924865452657, "mortgage": 0.03701563189187366, "referred": 0.03850914906463925, "section": 0.024616120755317893, "1602": 0.04980152817164286, "aa": 0.05390411867656074, "title": 0.028094305718247933, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "contain": 0.025193019335931027, "which": 0.017954792361563086, "consumer": 0.029435314570174096, "must": 0.022168069130874688, "pay": 0.017737204785640233, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "paying": 0.027384722623002188, "all": 0.013502834189530794, "part": 0.01689856055776538, "principal": 0.03792463856442005, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "date": 0.013714147301916078, "due": 0.021835323763310186, "construction": 0.023417321676622728, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "any": 0.007344420786856934, "method": 0.052002597958034635, "computing": 0.03404495873809749, "refund": 0.03268650236901152, "unearned": 0.03862494717262292, "scheduled": 0.027384722623002188, "interest": 0.03517616139269853, "less": 0.017813338514730714, "favorable": 0.03404495873809749, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "actuarial": 0.03332316742661359, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "term": 0.015583434323750945, "defined": 0.01808858224676994, "1615": 0.03706990894315383, "limitations": 0.02462350303507791, "after": 0.025583694419715797, "default": 0.05432812638632595, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "applicable": 0.014983550496929059}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:195", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "actuarial method (as that term is defined in section 1615(d) of this title). (d) Limitations after default A mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title may not provide for an interest rate applicable after default that is higher than the interest rate that applies before default. If the date of maturity of a mortgage referred to in subsection 3 1602(aa) 1 of this title is accelerated due to default and the consumer is entitled to a rebate of interest, that rebate shall be computed by any method that is not less favorable than the actuarial method (as that term is defined in section 1615(d) of this title). (e) No balloon payments No high-cost mortgage may contain a scheduled payment that is more than twice as large as the average of earlier scheduled payments. This subsection shall not apply when the payment schedule is adjusted to the seasonal or irregular income of the consumer. (f) No negative amortization A mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title may not include terms under which the outstanding principal balance will increase at any time over the course of the loan because the regular periodic payments do not cover", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"actuarial": 0.064552732711241, "method": 0.07555351274007649, "as": 0.027884496232673802, "that": 0.0514830237781233, "term": 0.03018780471093115, "is": 0.058748148235633846, "defined": 0.03504070906442344, "in": 0.02759961635752728, "section": 0.03179045263339483, "1615": 0.07181081837155455, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "this": 0.04069100397769752, "title": 0.045352936805199535, "limitations": 0.023849989850729912, "after": 0.024780018155222107, "default": 0.10524296734523875, "mortgage": 0.07170567434551442, "referred": 0.05594915636354655, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "1602": 0.07235562339073766, "aa": 0.07831619336516023, "may": 0.027141902192047946, "not": 0.04092599049249045, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "interest": 0.051106726630753094, "rate": 0.030952465810563504, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "higher": 0.023594543965026082, "than": 0.033568659076352286, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "applies": 0.027479032680886698, "before": 0.016367715723490026, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "date": 0.013283336391908243, "maturity": 0.035905409185777275, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "accelerated": 0.03741159804678137, "due": 0.021149397362368504, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "consumer": 0.02851064500252465, "entitled": 0.02300565399944132, "rebate": 0.07181081837155455, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "computed": 0.028647323525463713, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "less": 0.017253757200131843, "favorable": 0.03297548359449234, "no": 0.037481063263663204, "balloon": 0.031108075511043477, "payments": 0.059165822530761414, "high-cost": 0.030609069334057486, "contain": 0.024401615587158327, "scheduled": 0.05304893911262204, "payment": 0.03338200743722557, "more": 0.014924607168853344, "twice": 0.0322763663556205, "large": 0.03165970124747189, "average": 0.024700874298362242, "earlier": 0.026980026503900703, "apply": 0.016399160875637732, "when": 0.01744278863804868, "schedule": 0.023849989850729912, "adjusted": 0.030609069334057486, "seasonal": 0.0322763663556205, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "irregular": 0.03473711834120026, "income": 0.02571739793417878, "negative": 0.02934644076433556, "amortization": 0.029734440618543526, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "terms": 0.015719793196563914, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "outstanding": 0.024401615587158327, "principal": 0.01836664433093641, "balance": 0.02278747234289384, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "increase": 0.021640595033665125, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "over": 0.022578020329209553, "course": 0.02652446955631102, "loan": 0.017801258791333815, "because": 0.01894897749905277, "regular": 0.020920064259444978, "periodic": 0.02278747234289384, "do": 0.01932120745551209, "cover": 0.031108075511043477}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:196", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "A mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title may not include terms under which the outstanding principal balance will increase at any time over the course of the loan because the regular periodic payments do not cover the full amount of interest due. (g) No prepaid payments A mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title may not include terms under which more than 2 periodic payments required under the loan are consolidated and paid in advance from the loan proceeds provided to the consumer. (h) Prohibition on extending credit without regard to payment ability of consumer A creditor shall not engage in a pattern or practice of extending credit to consumers under mortgages referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title based on the consumers' collateral without regard to the consumers' repayment ability, including the consumers' current and expected income, current obligations, and employment. (i) Requirements for payments under home improvement contracts A creditor shall not make a payment to a contractor under a home improvement contract from amounts extended as credit under a mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title, other than— (1) in the form of an instrument", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"mortgage": 0.055224934677392146, "referred": 0.0766042212576157, "to": 0.049470565660398445, "in": 0.039678158139799975, "section": 0.03264503469343233, "1602": 0.09906755604036482, "aa": 0.10722862317380362, "of": 0.04918862984877557, "this": 0.027856565447097588, "title": 0.037257681418465, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "not": 0.04202615152723481, "include": 0.03299008368848948, "terms": 0.03228473656498611, "under": 0.05376404665969426, "which": 0.017858261219834252, "the": 0.06535100072746676, "outstanding": 0.02505757299541527, "principal": 0.018860371329079865, "balance": 0.023400038803724325, "will": 0.01597434385505163, "increase": 0.022222331459301282, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "time": 0.014660078597519584, "over": 0.02318495635956465, "course": 0.027237492931480672, "loan": 0.05483936176039933, "because": 0.019458358614618705, "regular": 0.021482431578247266, "periodic": 0.04680007760744865, "payments": 0.08100840217473428, "do": 0.019840594752703274, "cover": 0.031944314100050025, "full": 0.02277900177618752, "amount": 0.01591948272508259, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "due": 0.021717929549528947, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "prepaid": 0.0384172861663185, "more": 0.015325806286295639, "than": 0.02298069492323759, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "consolidated": 0.03567091184499597, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "paid": 0.01787229349341519, "advance": 0.024491118610158135, "from": 0.022673791661522703, "proceeds": 0.031431893778521396, "provided": 0.011587003441701634, "consumer": 0.029277060190764558, "prohibition": 0.02569081512260013, "on": 0.017406829544036495, "extending": 0.06772384265105416, "credit": 0.04249606000674822, "without": 0.035511667666602645, "regard": 0.04616111609700992, "payment": 0.03427937322854884, "ability": 0.05072975259126009, "creditor": 0.030898811693286964, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "engage": 0.027705296033575452, "pattern": 0.029417412867546074, "or": 0.005972750326383235, "practice": 0.018072180607618168, "consumers": 0.024491118610158135, "mortgages": 0.026604250804295817, "based": 0.018451844947478133, "consumers'": 0.11525185849895549, "collateral": 0.03687060835743795, "repayment": 0.026037796419038684, "including": 0.012875821159443497, "current": 0.047957396577259025, "expected": 0.03013532358058114, "income": 0.026408725835635197, "obligations": 0.02505757299541527, "employment": 0.012768444099298793, "requirements": 0.015524952908232999, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "home": 0.05041805864638641, "improvement": 0.06628802122498403, "contracts": 0.023400038803724325, "make": 0.015731760869672762, "contractor": 0.02552537609751005, "contract": 0.019728583532795524, "amounts": 0.024102297848977352, "extended": 0.024102297848977352, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "form": 0.021406170099795886, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "instrument": 0.031431893778521396}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:197", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "creditor shall not make a payment to a contractor under a home improvement contract from amounts extended as credit under a mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title, other than— (1) in the form of an instrument that is payable to the consumer or jointly to the consumer and the contractor; or (2) at the election of the consumer, by a third party escrow agent in accordance with terms established in a written agreement signed by the consumer, the creditor, and the contractor before the date of payment. (j) Recommended default No creditor shall recommend or encourage default on an existing loan or other debt prior to and in connection with the closing or planned closing of a high-cost mortgage that refinances all or any portion of such existing loan or debt. (k) Late fees (1) In general No creditor may impose a late payment charge or fee in connection with a high-cost mortgage— (A) in an amount in excess of 4 percent of the amount of the payment past due; (B) unless the loan documents specifically authorize the charge or fee; (C) before the end of the 15-day period beginning on the date the payment is", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"creditor": 0.06315581291155357, "shall": 0.014171303854091896, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "make": 0.016077513855819417, "payment": 0.08758191511689675, "to": 0.028087683799859924, "contractor": 0.07825912012313521, "under": 0.015698764016802407, "home": 0.025763073923702945, "improvement": 0.033872450406173156, "contract": 0.02016217877527455, "from": 0.01158605837649237, "amounts": 0.024632018680823008, "extended": 0.024632018680823008, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "credit": 0.014476679782518627, "mortgage": 0.0564386695054667, "referred": 0.019571957629006213, "in": 0.05213597859185647, "section": 0.00834062699584947, "1602": 0.02531121624108222, "aa": 0.02739632405264763, "of": 0.05585522070740083, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "other": 0.018481136504501432, "than": 0.011742882570665362, "the": 0.10574653689142287, "form": 0.021876635376714477, "an": 0.024747476040848027, "instrument": 0.03212270463079659, "that": 0.015436825026093488, "is": 0.015413319111272066, "payable": 0.02426146219293547, "consumer": 0.05984102412617811, "or": 0.0549361760789315, "jointly": 0.03212270463079659, "and": 0.017316621382553382, "at": 0.01237781850821631, "election": 0.02739632405264763, "by": 0.013392189021591535, "third": 0.02531121624108222, "party": 0.020050042117960222, "escrow": 0.02941678987751201, "agent": 0.024505702646621372, "accordance": 0.01802957629309584, "with": 0.02207928701606887, "terms": 0.01649714560738301, "established": 0.018225130936517283, "written": 0.019940148344846653, "agreement": 0.018345894160246817, "signed": 0.029730847096412823, "before": 0.034354216518534014, "date": 0.027880409350049172, "recommended": 0.033872450406173156, "default": 0.05522364495313352, "no": 0.02622301495736144, "recommend": 0.03041855667308319, "encourage": 0.02806996318502308, "on": 0.01778939722632301, "existing": 0.04578780298568825, "loan": 0.05604462245843009, "debt": 0.04597565390172452, "prior": 0.018427903227371412, "connection": 0.03702230980661757, "closing": 0.056628407277417955, "planned": 0.03322529086959962, "high-cost": 0.06424540926159318, "refinances": 0.03926162212601781, "all": 0.013725408379468116, "any": 0.007465482667958972, "portion": 0.026086373374378403, "such": 0.007448654154054873, "late": 0.055672238299509944, "fees": 0.020219117165579746, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "may": 0.009494694722859263, "impose": 0.028314203638708978, "charge": 0.03568148617405753, "fee": 0.04472351918360124, "amount": 0.03253872293258639, "excess": 0.022801554688907964, "percent": 0.025763073923702945, "past": 0.03041855667308319, "due": 0.02219524668248563, "unless": 0.017481497157013096, "documents": 0.023803321484479147, "specifically": 0.026610055680995576, "authorize": 0.030797638384549957, "end": 0.01802957629309584, "15-day": 0.03926162212601781, "period": 0.01518455270473274, "beginning": 0.023803321484479147}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:198", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "amount in excess of 4 percent of the amount of the payment past due; (B) unless the loan documents specifically authorize the charge or fee; (C) before the end of the 15-day period beginning on the date the payment is due, or in the case of a loan on which interest on each installment is paid in advance, before the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date the payment is due; or (D) more than once with respect to a single late payment. (2) Coordination with subsequent late fees If a payment is otherwise a full payment for the applicable period and is paid on its due date or within an applicable grace period, and the only delinquency or insufficiency of payment is attributable to any late fee or delinquency charge assessed on any earlier payment, no late fee or delinquency charge may be imposed on such payment. (3) Failure to make installment payment If, in the case of a loan agreement the terms of which provide that any payment shall first be applied to any past due principal balance, the consumer fails to make an installment payment and the consumer subsequently resumes making installment payments but has", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"amount": 0.031333585046194296, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "excess": 0.021957052663392852, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "percent": 0.024808886000602833, "the": 0.10182999848803682, "payment": 0.20241153715905028, "past": 0.05858388692593799, "due": 0.10686600254530115, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "loan": 0.05396889570071045, "documents": 0.022921716985053988, "specifically": 0.025624498063180925, "authorize": 0.0296569851110481, "charge": 0.05153992447363865, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "fee": 0.06460063882075734, "before": 0.03308183812895867, "end": 0.034723628416332725, "15-day": 0.03780748797320233, "period": 0.05848864745526684, "beginning": 0.045843433970107976, "on": 0.05995685731834792, "date": 0.04027170239451546, "is": 0.04452736632145263, "case": 0.029927271041258512, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "interest": 0.017215846184257214, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "installment": 0.13329772204334467, "paid": 0.03517721259021402, "advance": 0.024102370695711178, "30-day": 0.03780748797320233, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "once": 0.03143726149528732, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "single": 0.027511667078729773, "late": 0.10722060709535247, "coordination": 0.025803871352470243, "subsequent": 0.023719721692644375, "fees": 0.019470260974261976, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "full": 0.022417430319422636, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "applicable": 0.029332876634199742, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "grace": 0.034140042573414256, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "delinquency": 0.10531412068522618, "insufficiency": 0.039952806005520654, "attributable": 0.03510470689507539, "any": 0.028755933239545665, "assessed": 0.030049090783819118, "earlier": 0.027265529429867902, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "imposed": 0.01999110792036384, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "failure": 0.020434925295923112, "make": 0.03096410075935591, "agreement": 0.01766641659875619, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "first": 0.019361164216575542, "applied": 0.02703033491891111, "principal": 0.018561000355602403, "balance": 0.023028609616363615, "consumer": 0.028812344949641307, "fails": 0.025451006937133352, "subsequently": 0.030049090783819118, "resumes": 0.03780748797320233, "making": 0.02161557900658031, "payments": 0.019930638630291764, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "has": 0.012232710730980631}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:199", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of a loan agreement the terms of which provide that any payment shall first be applied to any past due principal balance, the consumer fails to make an installment payment and the consumer subsequently resumes making installment payments but has not paid all past due installments, the creditor may impose a separate late payment charge or fee for any principal due (without deduction due to late fees or related fees) until the default is cured. (l) Acceleration of debt No high-cost mortgage may contain a provision which permits the creditor to accelerate the indebtedness, except when repayment of the loan has been accelerated by default in payment, or pursuant to a due-on-sale provision, or pursuant to a material violation of some other provision of the loan document unrelated to payment schedule. (m) Restriction on financing points and fees No creditor may directly or indirectly finance, in connection with any high-cost mortgage, any of the following: (1) Any prepayment fee or penalty payable by the consumer in a refinancing transaction if the creditor or an affiliate of the creditor is the noteholder of the note being refinanced. (2) Any points or fees. (n) Consequence of failure to comply Any mortgage that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05378650882934895, "loan": 0.05396889570071045, "agreement": 0.01766641659875619, "the": 0.08039210406950276, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "any": 0.05751186647909133, "payment": 0.08433814048293761, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "first": 0.019361164216575542, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "applied": 0.02703033491891111, "to": 0.043275838743487886, "past": 0.05858388692593799, "due": 0.08549280203624093, "principal": 0.037122000711204806, "balance": 0.023028609616363615, "consumer": 0.043218517424461964, "fails": 0.025451006937133352, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "installment": 0.06664886102167233, "and": 0.011116843356700936, "subsequently": 0.030049090783819118, "resumes": 0.03780748797320233, "making": 0.02161557900658031, "payments": 0.019930638630291764, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "has": 0.024465421461961262, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "paid": 0.01758860629510701, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "installments": 0.034140042573414256, "creditor": 0.07602088591205522, "may": 0.027429118088260093, "impose": 0.027265529429867902, "separate": 0.026805151773838118, "late": 0.053610303547676236, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "fee": 0.043067092547171566, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "deduction": 0.039952806005520654, "fees": 0.0778810438970479, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "until": 0.02186959603931237, "default": 0.05317832476968412, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "cured": 0.039952806005520654, "acceleration": 0.034140042573414256, "debt": 0.02213642595268217, "no": 0.025251792181162865, "high-cost": 0.06186594965931194, "mortgage": 0.05434834841267164, "contain": 0.024659833741519786, "provision": 0.05447687555922115, "permits": 0.03332443051083617, "accelerate": 0.03510470689507539, "indebtedness": 0.03199472454109593, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "repayment": 0.025624498063180925, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "accelerated": 0.03780748797320233, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "pursuant": 0.03002175390627758, "due-on-sale": 0.039952806005520654, "material": 0.025803871352470243, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "some": 0.02618196110898953, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "document": 0.03093297482965597, "unrelated": 0.036285360605732585, "schedule": 0.024102370695711178, "restriction": 0.034140042573414256, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "financing": 0.034140042573414256, "points": 0.050902013874266704, "directly": 0.021373200509060233, "indirectly": 0.025451006937133352, "finance": 0.019581654673721405, "connection": 0.017825556573556604, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "prepayment": 0.028041209187496873, "penalty": 0.0238442216789417, "payable": 0.023362889519123044, "refinancing": 0.028629704611360492, "transaction": 0.01728832684223691, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "affiliate": 0.030472597173626187, "noteholder": 0.03780748797320233, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "being": 0.022816941179254098, "refinanced": 0.03510470689507539, "consequence": 0.036285360605732585, "failure": 0.020434925295923112, "comply": 0.020706318387920735}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:200", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "penalty payable by the consumer in a refinancing transaction if the creditor or an affiliate of the creditor is the noteholder of the note being refinanced. (2) Any points or fees. (n) Consequence of failure to comply Any mortgage that contains a provision prohibited by this section shall be deemed a failure to deliver the material disclosures required under this subchapter, for the purpose of section 1635 of this title. (o) \"Affiliate\" defined For purposes of this section, the term \"affiliate\" has the same meaning as in section 1841(k) of title 12. (p) Discretionary regulatory authority of Bureau (1) Exemptions The Bureau may, by regulation or order, exempt specific mortgage products or categories of mortgages from any or all of the prohibitions specified in subsections (c) through (i), if the Bureau finds that the exemption— (A) is in the interest of the borrowing public; and (B) will apply only to products that maintain and strengthen home ownership and equity protection. (2) Prohibitions The Bureau, by regulation or order, shall prohibit acts or practices in connection with— (A) mortgage loans that the Bureau finds to be unfair, deceptive, or designed to evade the provisions of this section; and (B) refinancing of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"penalty": 0.02435977241794585, "payable": 0.023868033076293274, "by": 0.02635003677761794, "the": 0.0985563740700715, "consumer": 0.014717657285087048, "in": 0.028494739050203843, "refinancing": 0.058497450503212256, "transaction": 0.01766212850369068, "if": 0.022360651302676636, "creditor": 0.031065832297034458, "or": 0.04804028370626083, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "affiliate": 0.0933943924186273, "of": 0.07143429848308669, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "noteholder": 0.03862494717262292, "note": 0.017813338514730714, "being": 0.023310280447994727, "refinanced": 0.03586372758469865, "any": 0.0220332623605708, "points": 0.026001298979017318, "fees": 0.019891239589921696, "consequence": 0.03706990894315383, "failure": 0.04175352303707534, "to": 0.027632207846348684, "comply": 0.021154022569281186, "mortgage": 0.055523447837810484, "that": 0.030372996267556917, "contains": 0.027614774592833517, "provision": 0.018551584649896934, "prohibited": 0.024760356051209208, "this": 0.0350089268456767, "section": 0.04102686792552982, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "be": 0.014578862895734944, "deemed": 0.020743287936968093, "deliver": 0.03332316742661359, "material": 0.02636179289522636, "disclosures": 0.020944754935872046, "required": 0.014222158968731243, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "subchapter": 0.015482865740880487, "for": 0.012769506510434351, "purpose": 0.018008500701985394, "1635": 0.027384722623002188, "title": 0.01872953714549862, "defined": 0.01808858224676994, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "term": 0.015583434323750945, "has": 0.012497201773812645, "same": 0.018464398801627292, "meaning": 0.022522649036203407, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "1841": 0.04081665045969408, "12": 0.018962319282210024, "discretionary": 0.03706990894315383, "regulatory": 0.02490076408582143, "authority": 0.018210974012984858, "bureau": 0.08599006709665902, "exemptions": 0.02837024455161816, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "regulation": 0.03912707786290896, "order": 0.02546323845697805, "exempt": 0.026001298979017318, "specific": 0.024108312873973456, "products": 0.052002597958034635, "categories": 0.03160179590705394, "mortgages": 0.026748057565400118, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "all": 0.013502834189530794, "prohibitions": 0.06226292827908487, "specified": 0.020300492680384922, "subsections": 0.024760356051209208, "through": 0.01796890048527149, "finds": 0.04980152817164286, "exemption": 0.02462350303507791, "interest": 0.017588080696349265, "borrowing": 0.03706990894315383, "public": 0.016088483008324442, "and": 0.022714415074772724, "will": 0.01606069165967353, "apply": 0.01693102555268544, "only": 0.018640199837873562, "maintain": 0.02490076408582143, "strengthen": 0.030698800854820615, "home": 0.02534529434656182, "ownership": 0.031131464139542434, "equity": 0.022082942876992858, "protection": 0.020180367616683785, "prohibit": 0.023102354605682315, "acts": 0.025829684393533104, "practices": 0.01785181131348133, "connection": 0.018210974012984858, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "loans": 0.023417321676622728, "unfair": 0.023310280447994727, "deceptive": 0.02837024455161816, "designed": 0.02504491677275203, "evade": 0.03862494717262292, "provisions": 0.01430165165732419}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:201", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(2) Prohibitions The Bureau, by regulation or order, shall prohibit acts or practices in connection with— (A) mortgage loans that the Bureau finds to be unfair, deceptive, or designed to evade the provisions of this section; and (B) refinancing of mortgage loans that the Bureau finds to be associated with abusive lending practices, or that are otherwise not in the interest of the borrower. (q) Civil penalties in Federal Trade Commission enforcement actions For purposes of enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission, any violation of a regulation issued by the Bureau pursuant to subsection (l)(2) shall be treated as a violation of a rule promulgated under section 57a of this title regarding unfair or deceptive acts or practices. (r) Prohibitions on evasions, structuring of transactions, and reciprocal arrangements A creditor may not take any action in connection with a high-cost mortgage— (1) to structure a loan transaction as an open-end credit plan or another form of loan for the purpose and with the intent of evading the provisions of this subchapter; or (2) to divide any loan transaction into separate parts for the purpose and with the intent of evading provisions of this subchapter. (s) Modification and deferral fees prohibited", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"prohibitions": 0.06226292827908487, "the": 0.07117960349505163, "bureau": 0.06879205367732721, "by": 0.019762527583213455, "regulation": 0.03912707786290896, "or": 0.04804028370626083, "order": 0.012731619228489024, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "prohibit": 0.023102354605682315, "acts": 0.05165936878706621, "practices": 0.05355543394044399, "in": 0.022795791240163073, "connection": 0.036421948025969715, "with": 0.03620207420652734, "mortgage": 0.055523447837810484, "loans": 0.046834643353245456, "that": 0.022779747200667687, "finds": 0.04980152817164286, "to": 0.03315864941561842, "be": 0.021868294343602414, "unfair": 0.046620560895989455, "deceptive": 0.05674048910323632, "designed": 0.02504491677275203, "evade": 0.03862494717262292, "provisions": 0.042904954971972574, "of": 0.07143429848308669, "this": 0.028007141476541358, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "and": 0.028393018843465904, "refinancing": 0.029248725251606128, "associated": 0.03160179590705394, "abusive": 0.03160179590705394, "lending": 0.024760356051209208, "are": 0.011492596311145959, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "interest": 0.017588080696349265, "borrower": 0.024760356051209208, "civil": 0.01785181131348133, "penalties": 0.023001316048859872, "federal": 0.025523298671514285, "trade": 0.05038603867186205, "commission": 0.03439602683866361, "enforcement": 0.03432781960414182, "actions": 0.020743287936968093, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "any": 0.0220332623605708, "violation": 0.03609678634772887, "issued": 0.01755143373967154, "pursuant": 0.015335436454828278, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "treated": 0.029925282781087244, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "rule": 0.020485839023512663, "promulgated": 0.022902131515518263, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "57a": 0.03862494717262292, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "regarding": 0.023637981106461942, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "evasions": 0.03862494717262292, "structuring": 0.04081665045969408, "transactions": 0.022902131515518263, "reciprocal": 0.04081665045969408, "arrangements": 0.031131464139542434, "creditor": 0.015532916148517229, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "take": 0.018210974012984858, "action": 0.015384134130192418, "high-cost": 0.03160179590705394, "structure": 0.031131464139542434, "loan": 0.05513579074288798, "transaction": 0.03532425700738136, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "open-end": 0.03268650236901152, "credit": 0.014241922813072379, "plan": 0.01597816478329089, "another": 0.024760356051209208, "form": 0.02152187912736235, "purpose": 0.03601700140397079, "intent": 0.05390411867656074, "evading": 0.07724989434524585, "subchapter": 0.030965731481760975, "divide": 0.03862494717262292, "into": 0.019057992671936516, "separate": 0.027384722623002188, "parts": 0.029248725251606128, "modification": 0.026178541264547, "deferral": 0.03332316742661359, "fees": 0.019891239589921696, "prohibited": 0.024760356051209208}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:202", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "and with the intent of evading the provisions of this subchapter; or (2) to divide any loan transaction into separate parts for the purpose and with the intent of evading provisions of this subchapter. (s) Modification and deferral fees prohibited A creditor, successor in interest, assignee, or any agent of any of the above, may not charge a consumer any fee to modify, renew, extend, or amend a high-cost mortgage, or to defer any payment due under the terms of such mortgage. (t) Payoff statement (1) Fees (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), no creditor or servicer may charge a fee for informing or transmitting to any person the balance due to pay off the outstanding balance on a high-cost mortgage. (B) Transaction fee When payoff information referred to in subparagraph (A) is provided by facsimile transmission or by a courier service, a creditor or servicer may charge a processing fee to cover the cost of such transmission or service in an amount not to exceed an amount that is comparable to fees imposed for similar services provided in connection with consumer credit transactions that are secured by the consumer's principal dwelling and are not high-cost mortgages.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.022837862982787793, "with": 0.021839294765894208, "the": 0.055051114743246456, "intent": 0.05419707584328117, "of": 0.04419847899455196, "evading": 0.07766973072755697, "provisions": 0.02875875605005408, "this": 0.01407967710097867, "subchapter": 0.031134023500683585, "or": 0.05433904373024747, "to": 0.050008289200185393, "divide": 0.03883486536377848, "any": 0.04430601670332172, "loan": 0.018478480593178036, "transaction": 0.03551623666503017, "into": 0.019161568719066605, "separate": 0.02753355263725763, "parts": 0.029407685714930073, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "purpose": 0.01810637298840923, "modification": 0.02632081594533258, "deferral": 0.0335042715974104, "fees": 0.0599980324587312, "prohibited": 0.02489492320366143, "creditor": 0.046852002513190556, "successor": 0.031300656879431246, "in": 0.034379522114919854, "interest": 0.017683668091438117, "assignee": 0.026893427443472943, "agent": 0.02423933631350592, "above": 0.02548304051148878, "may": 0.02817447455804977, "not": 0.025489774513257634, "charge": 0.052940465899552744, "consumer": 0.02959528910588156, "fee": 0.08847478795016767, "modify": 0.028524430663311735, "renew": 0.04103848008175763, "extend": 0.028524430663311735, "amend": 0.03883486536377848, "high-cost": 0.09532063439355944, "mortgage": 0.055825205706494234, "defer": 0.03506776112160487, "payment": 0.017325987555733925, "due": 0.04390798800230852, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "payoff": 0.07766973072755697, "statement": 0.01946080663853958, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "provided": 0.03513884739385604, "subparagraph": 0.03529364393303516, "no": 0.012968991093042885, "servicer": 0.05552970977906739, "informing": 0.04103848008175763, "transmitting": 0.04103848008175763, "person": 0.013611057627304976, "balance": 0.04730877410318178, "pay": 0.0178336026377361, "off": 0.027764854889533695, "outstanding": 0.025329937919278477, "on": 0.008798017106496706, "when": 0.01810637298840923, "information": 0.015110846253139892, "referred": 0.019359218959125707, "is": 0.015245783033975628, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "facsimile": 0.03883486536377848, "transmission": 0.06845997137552214, "courier": 0.04103848008175763, "service": 0.034446235873581775, "processing": 0.029407685714930073, "cover": 0.03229153490548534, "cost": 0.024623127439668706, "an": 0.016318987824037467, "amount": 0.03218504116158001, "exceed": 0.021638845861750185, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "comparable": 0.02731169397138668, "imposed": 0.0205343445486346, "similar": 0.024364279347335798, "services": 0.016522939285470405, "connection": 0.018309946697838034, "credit": 0.01431932456749125, "transactions": 0.02302659962158086, "are": 0.023110112147413066, "secured": 0.02134097501123391, "consumer's": 0.022832479607439126, "principal": 0.019065375365265515, "dwelling": 0.020790146238080173, "mortgages": 0.026893427443472943}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:203", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "transmission or service in an amount not to exceed an amount that is comparable to fees imposed for similar services provided in connection with consumer credit transactions that are secured by the consumer's principal dwelling and are not high-cost mortgages. (C) Fee disclosure Prior to charging a transaction fee as provided in subparagraph (B), a creditor or servicer shall disclose that payoff balances are available for free pursuant to subparagraph (A). (D) Multiple requests If a creditor or servicer has provided payoff information referred to in subparagraph (A) without charge, other than the transaction fee allowed by subparagraph (B), on 4 occasions during a calendar year, the creditor or servicer may thereafter charge a reasonable fee for providing such information during the remainder of the calendar year. (2) Prompt delivery Payoff balances shall be provided within 5 business days after receiving a request by a consumer or a person authorized by the consumer to obtain such information. (u) Pre-loan counseling (1) In general A creditor may not extend credit to a consumer under a high-cost mortgage without first receiving certification from a counselor that is approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, or at the discretion of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"transmission": 0.03558371393529964, "or": 0.03765869697312819, "service": 0.017904258194178096, "in": 0.029782636860382544, "an": 0.016964371523293185, "amount": 0.033457895896783746, "not": 0.02649784469174805, "to": 0.04043356967347068, "exceed": 0.022494619426904148, "that": 0.0317457870593109, "is": 0.01584872360594077, "comparable": 0.028391817461780506, "fees": 0.020790278667432282, "imposed": 0.021346437270896985, "for": 0.020019989020596228, "similar": 0.02532783841756942, "services": 0.017176388861731947, "provided": 0.048704692432915336, "connection": 0.019034068883628238, "with": 0.00756766522961306, "consumer": 0.06153144853652212, "credit": 0.0297712510781739, "transactions": 0.023937256103790275, "are": 0.03603610707732207, "secured": 0.02218496837326011, "by": 0.0344262486148257, "the": 0.051505449725884826, "consumer's": 0.02373545902694237, "principal": 0.019819373261066975, "dwelling": 0.021612355411337582, "and": 0.01187052765207049, "high-cost": 0.06606025133112971, "mortgages": 0.027957009319768484, "fee": 0.09197379086345114, "disclosure": 0.019672619100596575, "prior": 0.01894846546543275, "charging": 0.03748468702355508, "transaction": 0.0369208335952856, "as": 0.0075225124017523955, "subparagraph": 0.07337887552179062, "creditor": 0.06493987542317937, "servicer": 0.08658869999447796, "shall": 0.014571623172004096, "disclose": 0.02559692344010758, "payoff": 0.12111212249042781, "balances": 0.05988461623092553, "available": 0.018739965143763533, "free": 0.026331686876538078, "pursuant": 0.016028563526232945, "multiple": 0.030913213521828072, "requests": 0.029942308115462765, "if": 0.01168565110450615, "has": 0.013062047051725081, "information": 0.047125351026741355, "referred": 0.020124837788017685, "without": 0.03731734568354854, "charge": 0.03668943776089531, "other": 0.009501601253726724, "than": 0.012074602417294326, "allowed": 0.02965251549180429, "on": 0.009145961285849684, "occasions": 0.038745385053578864, "during": 0.035529503816713576, "calendar": 0.05399425551190535, "year": 0.03905916127481699, "may": 0.01952581287638854, "thereafter": 0.027361752169159294, "reasonable": 0.018822444236538408, "providing": 0.022260804646323053, "such": 0.015318136226417929, "remainder": 0.03416385840828887, "of": 0.01722991554024907, "prompt": 0.03356860125767968, "delivery": 0.027957009319768484, "be": 0.007618897276019674, "within": 0.015337844226508059, "business": 0.020124837788017685, "days": 0.01620875202214229, "after": 0.013370009795614186, "receiving": 0.050395908267628124, "request": 0.022494619426904148, "person": 0.014149348041944157, "authorized": 0.019034068883628238, "obtain": 0.023170015758258854, "pre-loan": 0.04266147081945426, "counseling": 0.03127783793503469, "general": 0.014390587735016641, "extend": 0.02965251549180429, "under": 0.008071115963440784, "mortgage": 0.019344327401120413, "first": 0.020673785519394226, "certification": 0.025736429725928888, "from": 0.011913348161139046, "counselor": 0.040370707496809266, "approved": 0.026176890412198447, "secretary": 0.013092098811485531, "housing": 0.019672619100596575, "urban": 0.02354062187399791, "development": 0.019770030436384745, "at": 0.012727474398278916, "discretion": 0.02775154240354885}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:204", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(1) In general A creditor may not extend credit to a consumer under a high-cost mortgage without first receiving certification from a counselor that is approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, or at the discretion of the Secretary, a State housing finance authority, that the consumer has received counseling on the advisability of the mortgage. Such counselor shall not be employed by the creditor or an affiliate of the creditor or be affiliated with the creditor. (2) Disclosures required prior to counseling No counselor may certify that a consumer has received counseling on the advisability of the high-cost mortgage unless the counselor can verify that the consumer has received each statement required (in connection with such loan) by this section or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 [12 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.] with respect to the transaction. (3) Regulations The Board 4 may prescribe such regulations as the Board determines to be appropriate to carry out the requirements of paragraph (1). (v) Corrections and unintentional violations A creditor or assignee in a high-cost mortgage who, when acting in good faith, fails to comply with any requirement under this section will not be deemed to have", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.022795791240163073, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "creditor": 0.07766458074258614, "may": 0.028022180100979233, "not": 0.02535199194832111, "extend": 0.02837024455161816, "credit": 0.014241922813072379, "to": 0.03868509098488816, "consumer": 0.05887062914034819, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "high-cost": 0.09480538772116183, "mortgage": 0.07403126378374732, "without": 0.01785181131348133, "first": 0.019779783983420424, "receiving": 0.024108312873973456, "certification": 0.02462350303507791, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "counselor": 0.1544997886904917, "that": 0.030372996267556917, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "approved": 0.02504491677275203, "by": 0.019762527583213455, "the": 0.0985563740700715, "secretary": 0.025051907996031776, "of": 0.0384646222601236, "housing": 0.037643822495195614, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "urban": 0.022522649036203407, "development": 0.01891511020129784, "or": 0.030025177316413017, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "discretion": 0.026551475705017008, "state": 0.01456838611193584, "finance": 0.020005041801801873, "authority": 0.018210974012984858, "has": 0.037491605321437936, "received": 0.07025196502986818, "counseling": 0.08977584834326174, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "advisability": 0.08163330091938815, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "be": 0.02915772579146989, "employed": 0.01766212850369068, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "affiliate": 0.031131464139542434, "affiliated": 0.031131464139542434, "with": 0.028961659365221874, "disclosures": 0.020944754935872046, "required": 0.028444317937462486, "prior": 0.018129072364224848, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "certify": 0.028939760852471273, "unless": 0.017198013419331803, "can": 0.021083362668917114, "verify": 0.03404495873809749, "each": 0.01432170884325141, "statement": 0.01935561308914207, "connection": 0.018210974012984858, "loan": 0.018378596914295994, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "real": 0.023417321676622728, "estate": 0.0278550543905137, "settlement": 0.026001298979017318, "procedures": 0.020005041801801873, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "1974": 0.025193019335931027, "12": 0.018962319282210024, "2601": 0.029576425910073346, "et": 0.018775907519663165, "seq": 0.018775907519663165, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "transaction": 0.01766212850369068, "regulations": 0.030012620264521284, "board": 0.036258144728449695, "prescribe": 0.02144627781939078, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "determines": 0.021225618389551566, "appropriate": 0.014241922813072379, "carry": 0.021225618389551566, "out": 0.014009396407214592, "requirements": 0.015608871572601825, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "corrections": 0.03586372758469865, "unintentional": 0.03706990894315383, "violations": 0.023417321676622728, "assignee": 0.026748057565400118, "who": 0.01353748434283306, "when": 0.018008500701985394, "acting": 0.024490029453508335, "good": 0.02435977241794585, "faith": 0.02490076408582143, "fails": 0.026001298979017318, "comply": 0.021154022569281186, "any": 0.007344420786856934, "requirement": 0.02352652549996067, "will": 0.01606069165967353, "deemed": 0.020743287936968093, "have": 0.01320058994716912}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:205", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "out the requirements of paragraph (1). (v) Corrections and unintentional violations A creditor or assignee in a high-cost mortgage who, when acting in good faith, fails to comply with any requirement under this section will not be deemed to have violated such requirement if the creditor or assignee establishes that either— (1) within 30 days of the loan closing and prior to the institution of any action, the consumer is notified of or discovers the violation, appropriate restitution is made, and whatever adjustments are necessary are made to the loan to either, at the choice of the consumer— (A) make the loan satisfy the requirements of this part; or (B) in the case of a high-cost mortgage, change the terms of the loan in a manner beneficial to the consumer so that the loan will no longer be a high-cost mortgage; or (2) within 60 days of the creditor's discovery or receipt of notification of an unintentional violation or bona fide error and prior to the institution of any action, the consumer is notified of the compliance failure, appropriate restitution is made, and whatever adjustments are necessary are made to the loan to either, at the choice of the consumer—", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"out": 0.013712901245157139, "the": 0.12326789290657089, "requirements": 0.03055705016858558, "of": 0.07530111236108852, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "corrections": 0.03510470689507539, "and": 0.02779210839175234, "unintentional": 0.07257072121146517, "violations": 0.022921716985053988, "creditor": 0.030408354364822088, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "assignee": 0.05236392221797906, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "high-cost": 0.09279892448896791, "mortgage": 0.05434834841267164, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "acting": 0.02397172195184678, "good": 0.0238442216789417, "faith": 0.024373763787708804, "fails": 0.025451006937133352, "to": 0.048685318586423866, "comply": 0.020706318387920735, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "requirement": 0.04605721923272723, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "will": 0.03144156568295876, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "violated": 0.026805151773838118, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "establishes": 0.03093297482965597, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "either": 0.06725229095826792, "within": 0.028728025694094456, "30": 0.020992388341731717, "days": 0.030359249819250637, "loan": 0.1079377914014209, "closing": 0.027265529429867902, "prior": 0.035490776586048635, "institution": 0.0425896276235687, "action": 0.030117087979741768, "consumer": 0.07203086237410326, "is": 0.02968491088096842, "notified": 0.0593139702220962, "discovers": 0.039952806005520654, "violation": 0.03533283319751238, "appropriate": 0.027881012914480315, "restitution": 0.07561497594640466, "made": 0.058665753268399484, "whatever": 0.06664886102167233, "adjustments": 0.054531058859735804, "are": 0.044997467038349254, "necessary": 0.034008355494295386, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "choice": 0.060945194347252374, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "satisfy": 0.03332443051083617, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "change": 0.023362889519123044, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "manner": 0.019201624332074552, "beneficial": 0.034140042573414256, "so": 0.01683403429934594, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "longer": 0.027265529429867902, "60": 0.025803871352470243, "creditor's": 0.02703033491891111, "discovery": 0.03510470689507539, "receipt": 0.023598084030079836, "notification": 0.025624498063180925, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "bona": 0.023479180030862593, "fide": 0.023479180030862593, "error": 0.027265529429867902, "compliance": 0.01786610087379771, "failure": 0.020434925295923112}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:206", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "L. 111–203 effective on the designated transfer date, see section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Amendment by sections 1432 and 1433 of Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the date on which final regulations implementing that amendment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1601 of this title. 1 See References in Text note below. 2 So in original. There is no par. (2). 3 So in original. Probably should be \"section\". 4 So in original. Probably should be \"Bureau\". §1639a. Duty of servicers of residential mortgages (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever a servicer of residential mortgages agrees to enter into a qualified loss mitigation plan with respect to 1 or more residential mortgages originated before May 20, 2009, including mortgages held in a securitization or other investment vehicle— (1) to the extent that the servicer owes a duty to investors or other parties to maximize the net present", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"111": 0.10331873757413242, "203": 0.09455192442584777, "effective": 0.03212138331934706, "on": 0.0350018410290896, "the": 0.038327478805027806, "designated": 0.049520712102418415, "transfer": 0.043197105660043145, "date": 0.0685707365095804, "see": 0.05513579074288798, "section": 0.04102686792552982, "1100h": 0.03586372758469865, "of": 0.04945451433444463, "pub": 0.048349253946461584, "set": 0.029742335916354612, "out": 0.028018792814429185, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "note": 0.05344001554419214, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "552a": 0.03332316742661359, "title": 0.01872953714549862, "government": 0.015923838643542236, "organization": 0.01785181131348133, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "employees": 0.012123311554822705, "amendment": 0.041355534138451375, "by": 0.01317501838880897, "sections": 0.018464398801627292, "1432": 0.04081665045969408, "1433": 0.04081665045969408, "which": 0.008977396180781543, "final": 0.020423348091614956, "regulations": 0.030012620264521284, "implementing": 0.02504491677275203, "that": 0.030372996267556917, "take": 0.018210974012984858, "effect": 0.017813338514730714, "or": 0.024020141853130415, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "18": 0.0223424521698921, "months": 0.020485839023512663, "after": 0.012791847209857899, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "such": 0.007327865167772902, "have": 0.01320058994716912, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "been": 0.015950933464210042, "issued": 0.01755143373967154, "1400": 0.03404495873809749, "1601": 0.0278550543905137, "this": 0.0070017853691353394, "references": 0.02490076408582143, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "text": 0.02462350303507791, "below": 0.025193019335931027, "so": 0.05159404025799541, "original": 0.0681271823962508, "there": 0.021013614534668965, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "par": 0.029925282781087244, "probably": 0.05132670220688507, "should": 0.03978247917984339, "be": 0.014578862895734944, "bureau": 0.017198013419331803, "1639a": 0.04081665045969408, "duty": 0.04773606615258655, "servicers": 0.03706990894315383, "residential": 0.06502898936766632, "mortgages": 0.10699223026160047, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "notwithstanding": 0.0223424521698921, "any": 0.007344420786856934, "other": 0.027272163598534543, "provision": 0.018551584649896934, "law": 0.014739322265614283, "whenever": 0.02352652549996067, "servicer": 0.05522954918566703, "agrees": 0.0321169860681584, "to": 0.027632207846348684, "enter": 0.02462350303507791, "into": 0.019057992671936516, "qualified": 0.022804734188476762, "loss": 0.026551475705017008, "mitigation": 0.03332316742661359, "plan": 0.01597816478329089, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "more": 0.015408648482437778, "originated": 0.0321169860681584, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "20": 0.021835323763310186, "2009": 0.027614774592833517, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "held": 0.024232580540052905, "securitization": 0.03706990894315383, "investment": 0.03862494717262292, "vehicle": 0.03332316742661359, "extent": 0.01886830986214587, "owes": 0.03862494717262292, "investors": 0.03706990894315383, "parties": 0.023637981106461942, "maximize": 0.03268650236901152, "net": 0.03487820565608268, "present": 0.027614774592833517}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:207", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "1 or more residential mortgages originated before May 20, 2009, including mortgages held in a securitization or other investment vehicle— (1) to the extent that the servicer owes a duty to investors or other parties to maximize the net present value of such mortgages, the duty shall be construed to apply to all such investors and parties, and not to any individual party or group of parties; and (2) the servicer shall be deemed to have satisfied the duty set forth in paragraph (1) if, before December 31, 2012, the servicer implements a qualified loss mitigation plan that meets the following criteria: (A) Default on the payment of such mortgage has occurred, is imminent, or is reasonably foreseeable, as such terms are defined by guidelines issued by the Secretary of the Treasury or his designee under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5201 et seq.]. (B) The mortgagor occupies the property securing the mortgage as his or her principal residence. (C) The servicer reasonably determined, consistent with the guidelines issued by the Secretary of the Treasury or his designee, that the application of such qualified loss mitigation plan to a mortgage or class of mortgages will likely", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.05318289386364646, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "residential": 0.021330430909606863, "mortgages": 0.10528490743827705, "originated": 0.031604480971326086, "before": 0.03325780535304888, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "20": 0.021486887745810552, "2009": 0.027174113296139363, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "held": 0.023845890425052058, "in": 0.011216014306995129, "securitization": 0.03647836784299712, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "investment": 0.03800859163263426, "vehicle": 0.03279141475491231, "to": 0.04350602937510218, "the": 0.10775962885912073, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "servicer": 0.10869645318455745, "owes": 0.03800859163263426, "duty": 0.07046148062416364, "investors": 0.07295673568599424, "parties": 0.06978233784088497, "maximize": 0.032164909246101756, "net": 0.03432163854454944, "present": 0.027174113296139363, "value": 0.022536671970057865, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "such": 0.03605465574569114, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "construed": 0.020678290898477437, "apply": 0.01666084961301493, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "individual": 0.018659729080898163, "party": 0.019410147156748724, "group": 0.02348716020805455, "deemed": 0.0204122780230803, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "satisfied": 0.03432163854454944, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "forth": 0.02074692603058333, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "december": 0.028477956158016942, "31": 0.02450341146743066, "2012": 0.03800859163263426, "implements": 0.035291434059410896, "qualified": 0.04488165771136384, "loss": 0.05225556388753347, "mitigation": 0.06558282950982462, "plan": 0.031446388137327815, "meets": 0.026321226859569263, "following": 0.01779993465772574, "criteria": 0.026127781943766734, "default": 0.02673059409965505, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "mortgage": 0.054637435372313505, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "occurred": 0.023604069286345904, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "imminent": 0.032164909246101756, "reasonably": 0.05117276926721493, "foreseeable": 0.031604480971326086, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "terms": 0.01597064096033887, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "defined": 0.01779993465772574, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "guidelines": 0.05304394657001987, "issued": 0.034542715338715266, "secretary": 0.024652143506733396, "treasury": 0.05117276926721493, "his": 0.049323445549556984, "designee": 0.0604178527461895, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "emergency": 0.025417508578742677, "economic": 0.024230574795156452, "stabilization": 0.03279141475491231, "act": 0.012973896524930115, "2008": 0.028477956158016942, "12": 0.018659729080898163, "5201": 0.03432163854454944, "et": 0.01847629197413662, "seq": 0.01847629197413662, "mortgagor": 0.03647836784299712, "occupies": 0.035291434059410896, "property": 0.019199460251987842, "securing": 0.027917527883241273, "her": 0.035291434059410896, "principal": 0.018659729080898163, "residence": 0.02765800573340387, "determined": 0.019573826192210177, "consistent": 0.019303760631713247, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "application": 0.017920373363841478, "class": 0.026127781943766734, "will": 0.0158044040268064, "likely": 0.02981473503185155}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:208", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "her principal residence. (C) The servicer reasonably determined, consistent with the guidelines issued by the Secretary of the Treasury or his designee, that the application of such qualified loss mitigation plan to a mortgage or class of mortgages will likely provide an anticipated recovery on the outstanding principal mortgage debt that will exceed the anticipated recovery through foreclosures. (b) No liability A servicer that is deemed to be acting in the best interests of all investors or other parties under this section shall not be liable to any party who is owed a duty under subsection (a)(1), and shall not be subject to any injunction, stay, or other equitable relief to such party, based solely upon the implementation by the servicer of a qualified loss mitigation plan. (c) Standard industry practice The qualified loss mitigation plan guidelines issued by the Secretary of the Treasury under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5201 et seq.] shall constitute standard industry practice for purposes of all Federal and State laws. (d) Scope of safe harbor Any person, including a trustee, issuer, and loan originator, shall not be liable for monetary damages or be subject to an injunction, stay, or other", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"her": 0.03510470689507539, "principal": 0.037122000711204806, "residence": 0.027511667078729773, "the": 0.07503263046486924, "servicer": 0.08109100475673334, "reasonably": 0.025451006937133352, "determined": 0.019470260974261976, "consistent": 0.019201624332074552, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "guidelines": 0.05276329076806209, "issued": 0.03435994964909243, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "treasury": 0.050902013874266704, "or": 0.03526766859388195, "his": 0.01635415831272789, "designee": 0.030049090783819118, "that": 0.022297636148801703, "application": 0.017825556573556604, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "qualified": 0.06696628293441588, "loss": 0.0779686191337801, "mitigation": 0.09785374561783355, "plan": 0.04692000769696531, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "mortgage": 0.03623223227511442, "class": 0.025989539711260033, "mortgages": 0.02618196110898953, "will": 0.03144156568295876, "likely": 0.0296569851110481, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "anticipated": 0.06398944908219185, "recovery": 0.056654558282615716, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "outstanding": 0.024659833741519786, "debt": 0.02213642595268217, "exceed": 0.021066389622021345, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "foreclosures": 0.03780748797320233, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "liability": 0.021452765997761504, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "be": 0.03567578883215561, "acting": 0.02397172195184678, "in": 0.0055783351579764134, "best": 0.025803871352470243, "interests": 0.030049090783819118, "all": 0.02643411984193859, "investors": 0.036285360605732585, "other": 0.02669497495094651, "parties": 0.023137706374050045, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "liable": 0.04794344390369356, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "party": 0.038614895930886343, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "owed": 0.028629704611360492, "duty": 0.023362889519123044, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "subject": 0.03050725237982989, "injunction": 0.0579009396123129, "stay": 0.0593139702220962, "equitable": 0.025803871352470243, "relief": 0.021141440600814767, "based": 0.018158958519740382, "solely": 0.025989539711260033, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "implementation": 0.025283024406368378, "standard": 0.04373919207862474, "industry": 0.041838815602697976, "practice": 0.03557064119594687, "emergency": 0.025283024406368378, "economic": 0.024102370695711178, "stabilization": 0.032617915205944516, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "2008": 0.028327279141307858, "12": 0.018561000355602403, "5201": 0.034140042573414256, "et": 0.018378533815543305, "seq": 0.018378533815543305, "constitute": 0.025803871352470243, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "federal": 0.01249156151912736, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "laws": 0.018896289318208696, "scope": 0.028327279141307858, "safe": 0.025989539711260033, "harbor": 0.030049090783819118, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "trustee": 0.03510470689507539, "issuer": 0.024808886000602833, "loan": 0.017989631900236818, "originator": 0.027265529429867902, "monetary": 0.032617915205944516, "damages": 0.024373763787708804}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:209", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "industry practice for purposes of all Federal and State laws. (d) Scope of safe harbor Any person, including a trustee, issuer, and loan originator, shall not be liable for monetary damages or be subject to an injunction, stay, or other equitable relief, based solely upon the cooperation of such person with a servicer when such cooperation is necessary for the servicer to implement a qualified loss mitigation plan that meets the requirements of subsection (a). (e) Reporting Each servicer that engages in qualified loss mitigation plans under this section shall regularly report to the Secretary of the Treasury the extent, scope, and results of the servicer's modification activities. The Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe regulations or guidance specifying the form, content, and timing of such reports. (f) Definitions As used in this section— (1) the term \"qualified loss mitigation plan\" means— (A) a residential loan modification, workout, or other loss mitigation plan, including to the extent that the Secretary of the Treasury determines appropriate, a loan sale, real property disposition, trial modification, pre-foreclosure sale, and deed in lieu of foreclosure, that is described or authorized in guidelines issued by the Secretary of the Treasury or his designee under the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"industry": 0.020919407801348988, "practice": 0.017785320597973435, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "federal": 0.01249156151912736, "and": 0.02779210839175234, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "laws": 0.018896289318208696, "scope": 0.056654558282615716, "safe": 0.025989539711260033, "harbor": 0.030049090783819118, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "person": 0.026501953475387467, "including": 0.02534288609160307, "trustee": 0.03510470689507539, "issuer": 0.024808886000602833, "loan": 0.05396889570071045, "originator": 0.027265529429867902, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "liable": 0.02397172195184678, "monetary": 0.032617915205944516, "damages": 0.024373763787708804, "or": 0.03526766859388195, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "injunction": 0.02895046980615645, "stay": 0.0296569851110481, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "equitable": 0.025803871352470243, "relief": 0.021141440600814767, "based": 0.018158958519740382, "solely": 0.025989539711260033, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "cooperation": 0.057259409222720985, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "servicer": 0.08109100475673334, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "necessary": 0.017004177747147693, "implement": 0.023598084030079836, "qualified": 0.06696628293441588, "loss": 0.10395815884504013, "mitigation": 0.13047166082377806, "plan": 0.04692000769696531, "that": 0.029730181531735605, "meets": 0.02618196110898953, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "reporting": 0.023137706374050045, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "engages": 0.03780748797320233, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "plans": 0.022714199984242976, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "regularly": 0.028041209187496873, "report": 0.017825556573556604, "secretary": 0.04904341777000929, "treasury": 0.10180402774853341, "extent": 0.0369379611057882, "results": 0.023137706374050045, "servicer's": 0.039952806005520654, "modification": 0.07687349418954277, "activities": 0.019097875806210127, "prescribe": 0.020992388341731717, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "guidance": 0.02451486562412235, "specifying": 0.03199472454109593, "form": 0.021066389622021345, "content": 0.03093297482965597, "timing": 0.030472597173626187, "reports": 0.02261341588386893, "definitions": 0.02251451570920146, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "residential": 0.02121757148680471, "workout": 0.036285360605732585, "determines": 0.02077639895273566, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "sale": 0.04719616806015967, "real": 0.022921716985053988, "property": 0.019097875806210127, "disposition": 0.030049090783819118, "trial": 0.03332443051083617, "pre-foreclosure": 0.036285360605732585, "deed": 0.03332443051083617, "lieu": 0.024373763787708804, "foreclosure": 0.032617915205944516, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "guidelines": 0.026381645384031045, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "his": 0.01635415831272789, "designee": 0.030049090783819118}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:210", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the Treasury determines appropriate, a loan sale, real property disposition, trial modification, pre-foreclosure sale, and deed in lieu of foreclosure, that is described or authorized in guidelines issued by the Secretary of the Treasury or his designee under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5201 et seq.]; and (B) a refinancing of a mortgage under the Hope for Homeowners program; (2) the term \"servicer\" means the person responsible for the servicing for others of residential mortgage loans (including of a pool of residential mortgage loans); and (3) the term \"securitization vehicle\" means a trust, special purpose entity, or other legal structure that is used to facilitate the issuing of securities, participation certificates, or similar instruments backed by or referring to a pool of assets that includes residential mortgages (or instruments that are related to residential mortgages such as credit-linked notes). (g) Rule of construction No provision of subsection (b) or (d) shall be construed as affecting the liability of any servicer or person as described in subsection (d) for actual fraud in the origination or servicing of a loan or in the implementation of a qualified loss mitigation plan, or for the violation of a State", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.08888000147538318, "the": 0.07749271670961906, "treasury": 0.05257093236194758, "determines": 0.021457592361022074, "appropriate": 0.014397572242723443, "loan": 0.037158911793931784, "sale": 0.04874358340639442, "real": 0.02367324868948199, "property": 0.019724035668708822, "disposition": 0.03103430687509188, "trial": 0.03441703478987998, "modification": 0.026464645540662267, "pre-foreclosure": 0.0374750445600189, "and": 0.01722199503620063, "deed": 0.03441703478987998, "in": 0.028806156963320822, "lieu": 0.025172903584027125, "foreclosure": 0.03368735504876237, "that": 0.030704941581956444, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "described": 0.033107013748572285, "or": 0.0667773069277601, "authorized": 0.018410001051378133, "guidelines": 0.027246617363835345, "issued": 0.017743252687646094, "by": 0.01331900766081781, "secretary": 0.01266284967012535, "his": 0.016890360224620607, "designee": 0.03103430687509188, "under": 0.015612978421082172, "emergency": 0.02611197602624931, "economic": 0.024892612357865645, "stabilization": 0.03368735504876237, "act": 0.013328374572059353, "2008": 0.029256042391842544, "12": 0.01916955774431068, "5201": 0.03525938823155899, "et": 0.01898110869474145, "seq": 0.01898110869474145, "refinancing": 0.02956838345107723, "mortgage": 0.056130261475382186, "hope": 0.0374750445600189, "for": 0.03227265989658955, "homeowners": 0.03525938823155899, "program": 0.01994047904627738, "term": 0.03150749016277513, "servicer": 0.055833150816111475, "means": 0.03390780283170153, "person": 0.027370869982777223, "responsible": 0.02295724725556721, "servicing": 0.07251136178327049, "others": 0.030629345278623453, "residential": 0.08765291827335717, "loans": 0.04734649737896398, "including": 0.01308690019484421, "pool": 0.07051877646311798, "securitization": 0.0374750445600189, "vehicle": 0.03368735504876237, "trust": 0.02628546618097379, "special": 0.022862210410147164, "purpose": 0.01820531491730764, "entity": 0.027460938200738524, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "legal": 0.022324286514992776, "structure": 0.031471698720302456, "used": 0.017969401409847482, "to": 0.016760519513359037, "facilitate": 0.030629345278623453, "issuing": 0.03103430687509188, "securities": 0.03625568089163524, "participation": 0.025622292098983257, "certificates": 0.028680301869122182, "similar": 0.02449741748584583, "instruments": 0.07251136178327049, "backed": 0.04126273407127543, "referring": 0.03525938823155899, "assets": 0.033043731903099074, "includes": 0.021457592361022074, "mortgages": 0.054080772126765264, "are": 0.011618198456622963, "related": 0.017283186615403755, "such": 0.007407951125890638, "as": 0.021827617952625805, "credit-linked": 0.04126273407127543, "notes": 0.021457592361022074, "rule": 0.020709727974589302, "construction": 0.02367324868948199, "no": 0.013039859896830003, "provision": 0.0187543342089122, "subsection": 0.022788329258048273, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "construed": 0.021243271524118895, "affecting": 0.02276879820599798, "liability": 0.022156135374737294, "any": 0.007424687680702364, "actual": 0.02503096103537543, "fraud": 0.03441703478987998, "origination": 0.03368735504876237, "implementation": 0.02611197602624931, "qualified": 0.02305396625611039, "loss": 0.02684165576736692, "mitigation": 0.03368735504876237, "plan": 0.016152789535020844, "violation": 0.018245643372485906, "state": 0.014727603446492514}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:211", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5201 of Title 12 and Tables. Amendments 2009 —Pub. L. 111–22 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to fiduciary duty of servicers of pooled residential mortgages without providing for date limitation for implementing modifications or workout plans. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Findings Pub. L. 111–22, div. A, title II, §201(a), May 20, 2009, 123 Stat. 1638, provided that: \"Congress finds the following: \"(1) Increasing numbers of mortgage foreclosures are not only depriving many Americans of their homes, but are also destabilizing property values and negatively affecting State and local economies as well as the national economy. \"(2) In order to reduce the number of foreclosures and to stabilize property values, local economies, and the national economy, servicers must be given— \"(A) authorization to— \"(i) modify mortgage loans and engage in other loss mitigation activities consistent with applicable guidelines issued by the Secretary of the Treasury or his designee under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5201 et seq.]; and \"(ii) refinance mortgage loans under the Hope for Homeowners program; and \"(B) a safe harbor to enable such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.02460790317114953, "complete": 0.024421247156843413, "classification": 0.025053334953740642, "of": 0.04765148516600133, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "act": 0.02540721402798814, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "the": 0.047481586466050066, "code": 0.02135985827714488, "see": 0.017708543901795618, "short": 0.023992923728525854, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "section": 0.023718658019446927, "5201": 0.06721320881640933, "12": 0.036541969450092235, "and": 0.04924414205663617, "tables": 0.02708179728062462, "amendments": 0.019987022230932794, "2009": 0.053215971871606246, "pub": 0.031057680486442335, "111": 0.04977595430003774, "22": 0.051545735933323136, "amended": 0.01938770280497036, "generally": 0.023725771153590692, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "amendment": 0.01992389014482683, "related": 0.0329460744856134, "fiduciary": 0.03721674597362104, "duty": 0.022997844370386746, "servicers": 0.07143680369253602, "pooled": 0.03571840184626801, "residential": 0.020886046932323384, "mortgages": 0.025772867966661568, "without": 0.017200964026010655, "providing": 0.020521679283329063, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "limitation": 0.024421247156843413, "implementing": 0.02413182084874544, "modifications": 0.028182365476807986, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "workout": 0.03571840184626801, "plans": 0.02235929060948918, "statutory": 0.020521679283329063, "notes": 0.020451767719099165, "subsidiaries": 0.02288583288486089, "findings": 0.02161397371552734, "div": 0.029193594718687977, "ii": 0.026222705916834926, "201": 0.025583453153271596, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "20": 0.021039244251106166, "123": 0.0314948069701413, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "1638": 0.027603065293942235, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "congress": 0.01927569131944451, "finds": 0.023992923728525854, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "increasing": 0.027884665404724923, "numbers": 0.03360660440820466, "mortgage": 0.05349915546872364, "foreclosures": 0.07443349194724208, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "only": 0.01796060921878442, "depriving": 0.03571840184626801, "many": 0.02733591271900708, "americans": 0.02708179728062462, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "homes": 0.0314948069701413, "but": 0.017313784321745962, "also": 0.017708543901795618, "destabilizing": 0.039328543411684395, "property": 0.037598942993476187, "values": 0.07443349194724208, "negatively": 0.03721674597362104, "affecting": 0.021701510790091822, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "local": 0.03739861630672736, "economies": 0.07143680369253602, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "well": 0.024572223911391605, "national": 0.031668966963818275, "economy": 0.061892108568846915, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "order": 0.012267445610783693, "reduce": 0.025969432174905563, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "stabilize": 0.039328543411684395, "must": 0.02135985827714488, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "given": 0.02127783558460249, "authorization": 0.028182365476807986, "modify": 0.02733591271900708, "loans": 0.04512713031432504, "engage": 0.026839505532526217, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "loss": 0.025583453153271596, "mitigation": 0.03210826028085163, "activities": 0.018799471496738093, "consistent": 0.018901598951885888, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "guidelines": 0.025969432174905563, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "treasury": 0.025053334953740642, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "designee": 0.029579573740321944, "emergency": 0.02488797715001887, "economic": 0.023725771153590692, "stabilization": 0.03210826028085163, "2008": 0.027884665404724923, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "refinance": 0.034556195849839835, "hope": 0.03571840184626801, "homeowners": 0.03360660440820466, "program": 0.019005769090983123, "safe": 0.025583453153271596, "harbor": 0.029579573740321944, "enable": 0.030946054284423458, "such": 0.007060703416864514}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:212", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the Secretary of the Treasury or his designee under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5201 et seq.]; and \"(ii) refinance mortgage loans under the Hope for Homeowners program; and \"(B) a safe harbor to enable such servicers to exercise these authorities.\" §1639b. Residential mortgage loan origination (a) Finding and purpose (1) Finding The Congress finds that economic stabilization would be enhanced by the protection, limitation, and regulation of the terms of residential mortgage credit and the practices related to such credit, while ensuring that responsible, affordable mortgage credit remains available to consumers. (2) Purpose It is the purpose of this section and section 1639c of this title to assure that consumers are offered and receive residential mortgage loans on terms that reasonably reflect their ability to repay the loans and that are understandable and not unfair, deceptive or abusive. (b) Duty of care (1) Standard Subject to regulations prescribed under this subsection, each mortgage originator shall, in addition to the duties imposed by otherwise applicable provisions of State or Federal law— (A) be qualified and, when required, registered and licensed as a mortgage originator in accordance with applicable State or Federal law, including the Secure and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06397519018583589, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "treasury": 0.025317054269043175, "or": 0.0233880328569954, "his": 0.01626808379529248, "designee": 0.029890937674430598, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "emergency": 0.025149955856861177, "economic": 0.047951032226204345, "stabilization": 0.064892483936037, "act": 0.012837329193088744, "2008": 0.02817818819845887, "12": 0.0184633108800466, "5201": 0.03396035813881734, "et": 0.01828180469019834, "seq": 0.01828180469019834, "and": 0.06635000192894137, "ii": 0.013249367200085014, "refinance": 0.034919945279838153, "mortgage": 0.126145377105201, "loans": 0.06840322910802954, "hope": 0.03609438502359715, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "homeowners": 0.03396035813881734, "program": 0.01920582981825663, "safe": 0.025852752660148137, "harbor": 0.029890937674430598, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "enable": 0.031271802224259494, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "servicers": 0.03609438502359715, "exercise": 0.02301592897208136, "these": 0.02290740640785644, "authorities": 0.027893623875983733, "1639b": 0.030770169698973573, "residential": 0.06331770017378037, "loan": 0.017894949627077675, "origination": 0.0324462419680185, "finding": 0.05827555067895937, "purpose": 0.05260377836632576, "congress": 0.019478593333333398, "finds": 0.024245480820405074, "that": 0.036967133615118615, "would": 0.01899736067038797, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "enhanced": 0.03396035813881734, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "protection": 0.01964930531098158, "limitation": 0.024678312916389136, "regulation": 0.019048708959574098, "terms": 0.03160505790046008, "credit": 0.04160140611186932, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "related": 0.016646437634836246, "while": 0.025852752660148137, "ensuring": 0.026888069998285264, "responsible": 0.02211145393562526, "affordable": 0.033149038771305456, "remains": 0.031826331254037526, "available": 0.017457757002348133, "consumers": 0.047951032226204345, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "1639c": 0.02817818819845887, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "assure": 0.027122026643394914, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "offered": 0.025317054269043175, "receive": 0.021668911213464516, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "reasonably": 0.025317054269043175, "reflect": 0.025317054269043175, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "ability": 0.02483087889993257, "repay": 0.02604416131367906, "understandable": 0.03609438502359715, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "unfair": 0.02269685201515276, "deceptive": 0.02762365916868084, "abusive": 0.030770169698973573, "duty": 0.023239926942706608, "care": 0.022204609604569478, "standard": 0.021754492902263358, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257, "prescribed": 0.01869936649144319, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "each": 0.013944821768429004, "originator": 0.05424405328678983, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "in": 0.011097950998500443, "addition": 0.021030169860810476, "duties": 0.022299443844057257, "imposed": 0.019885891562888246, "otherwise": 0.01632928399526679, "applicable": 0.02917849307296711, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "state": 0.02837001506008558, "federal": 0.024851632917000748, "law": 0.028702890727775182, "qualified": 0.022204609604569478, "when": 0.01753459278877525, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "registered": 0.0324462419680185, "licensed": 0.030312215083238683, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "secure": 0.02817818819845887}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:213", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "in addition to the duties imposed by otherwise applicable provisions of State or Federal law— (A) be qualified and, when required, registered and licensed as a mortgage originator in accordance with applicable State or Federal law, including the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.]; and (B) include on all loan documents any unique identifier of the mortgage originator provided by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. (2) Compliance procedures required The Bureau shall prescribe regulations requiring depository institutions to establish and maintain procedures reasonably designed to assure and monitor the compliance of such depository institutions, the subsidiaries of such institutions, and the employees of such institutions or subsidiaries with the requirements of this section and the registration procedures established under section 1507 of the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5106]. (c) Prohibition on steering incentives (1) In general For any residential mortgage loan, no mortgage originator shall receive from any person and no person shall pay to a mortgage originator, directly or indirectly, compensation that varies based on the terms of the loan (other than the amount of the principal). (2) Restructuring of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.016646926497750666, "addition": 0.021030169860810476, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "the": 0.07996898773229486, "duties": 0.022299443844057257, "imposed": 0.019885891562888246, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "otherwise": 0.01632928399526679, "applicable": 0.02917849307296711, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "of": 0.06420410632892812, "state": 0.02837001506008558, "or": 0.0233880328569954, "federal": 0.024851632917000748, "law": 0.028702890727775182, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "qualified": 0.022204609604569478, "and": 0.060820835101529594, "when": 0.01753459278877525, "required": 0.02769578325489768, "registered": 0.0324462419680185, "licensed": 0.030312215083238683, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "mortgage": 0.14416614526308685, "originator": 0.10848810657357966, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "secure": 0.05635637639691774, "fair": 0.03562542222359661, "enforcement": 0.03342445593034861, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "licensing": 0.09944711631391637, "act": 0.02567465838617749, "2008": 0.05635637639691774, "12": 0.0369266217600932, "5101": 0.034919945279838153, "et": 0.01828180469019834, "seq": 0.01828180469019834, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "on": 0.025560554962032536, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "loan": 0.05368484888123303, "documents": 0.02280107636934318, "any": 0.02145343966687157, "unique": 0.030770169698973573, "identifier": 0.03974252807917581, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "nationwide": 0.034919945279838153, "system": 0.021182735844353907, "registry": 0.03396035813881734, "compliance": 0.035544137527871236, "procedures": 0.0584357800000002, "bureau": 0.01674543411882307, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "prescribe": 0.02088190208730155, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257, "requiring": 0.02312673638891206, "depository": 0.06154033939794715, "institutions": 0.0969819232816203, "establish": 0.0209555138871686, "maintain": 0.024245480820405074, "reasonably": 0.025317054269043175, "designed": 0.024385840015574343, "assure": 0.027122026643394914, "monitor": 0.037608501194396, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "subsidiaries": 0.04625347277782412, "employees": 0.011804277040222105, "requirements": 0.01519811179437546, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "registration": 0.034919945279838153, "established": 0.017457757002348133, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "1507": 0.03974252807917581, "5106": 0.03609438502359715, "prohibition": 0.025149955856861177, "steering": 0.03609438502359715, "incentives": 0.031826331254037526, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "residential": 0.02110590005792679, "no": 0.025118888011788323, "receive": 0.021668911213464516, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "person": 0.026362469509727534, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "directly": 0.021260709980065177, "indirectly": 0.025317054269043175, "compensation": 0.017691713647457783, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "varies": 0.030312215083238683, "based": 0.018063385053847015, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "amount": 0.015584335720344006, "principal": 0.0184633108800466, "restructuring": 0.034919945279838153}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:214", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "no mortgage originator shall receive from any person and no person shall pay to a mortgage originator, directly or indirectly, compensation that varies based on the terms of the loan (other than the amount of the principal). (2) Restructuring of financing origination fee (A) In general For any mortgage loan, a mortgage originator may not receive from any person other than the consumer and no person, other than the consumer, who knows or has reason to know that a consumer has directly compensated or will directly compensate a mortgage originator may pay a mortgage originator any origination fee or charge except bona fide third party charges not retained by the creditor, mortgage originator, or an affiliate of the creditor or mortgage originator. (B) Exception Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a mortgage originator may receive from a person other than the consumer an origination fee or charge, and a person other than the consumer may pay a mortgage originator an origination fee or charge, if— (i) the mortgage originator does not receive any compensation directly from the consumer; and (ii) the consumer does not make an upfront payment of discount points, origination points, or fees, however denominated (other than bona fide third party", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"no": 0.038488618727740176, "mortgage": 0.20249142715043789, "originator": 0.2770529603357545, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "receive": 0.08853963721630663, "from": 0.04534758332304541, "any": 0.03652467326797131, "person": 0.08078821301368115, "and": 0.022592294563618033, "pay": 0.05292553040876521, "to": 0.010993459035644101, "directly": 0.08687171819811579, "or": 0.05375475293744911, "indirectly": 0.0258615070490226, "compensation": 0.036144361215236336, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "varies": 0.030964090676426616, "based": 0.018451844947478133, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "the": 0.07079691745475565, "terms": 0.016142368282493054, "of": 0.027327016582653095, "loan": 0.03655957450693289, "other": 0.0542510781261171, "than": 0.06894208476971277, "amount": 0.01591948272508259, "principal": 0.018860371329079865, "restructuring": 0.03567091184499597, "financing": 0.03469068842137256, "origination": 0.16572005306246007, "fee": 0.08752344614425189, "in": 0.005668308305685711, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "may": 0.03716203095828787, "not": 0.03362092122178785, "consumer": 0.10246971066767595, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "knows": 0.03251076848530716, "has": 0.024860025033928382, "reason": 0.023291422097716154, "know": 0.030964090676426616, "compensated": 0.030533753538396848, "will": 0.01597434385505163, "compensate": 0.031944314100050025, "charge": 0.052371213578052175, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "bona": 0.047715752965946566, "fide": 0.047715752965946566, "third": 0.04953377802018241, "party": 0.03923771683299742, "charges": 0.021559790381753173, "retained": 0.02909147404057599, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "creditor": 0.030898811693286964, "an": 0.03228702967336445, "affiliate": 0.030964090676426616, "exception": 0.02795540364451574, "notwithstanding": 0.022222331459301282, "subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "does": 0.034008851081923516, "ii": 0.013534299828043835, "make": 0.015731760869672762, "upfront": 0.0384172861663185, "payment": 0.01713968661427442, "discount": 0.029764394163984628, "points": 0.0517230140980452, "fees": 0.019784297441588786, "however": 0.031431893778521396, "denominated": 0.0384172861663185}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:215", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "charge, if— (i) the mortgage originator does not receive any compensation directly from the consumer; and (ii) the consumer does not make an upfront payment of discount points, origination points, or fees, however denominated (other than bona fide third party charges not retained by the mortgage originator, creditor, or an affiliate of the creditor or originator), except that the Bureau may, by rule, waive or provide exemptions to this clause if the Bureau determines that such waiver or exemption is in the interest of consumers and in the public interest. (3) Regulations The Bureau shall prescribe regulations to prohibit— (A) mortgage originators from steering any consumer to a residential mortgage loan that— (i) the consumer lacks a reasonable ability to repay (in accordance with regulations prescribed under section 1639c(a) of this title); or (ii) has predatory characteristics or effects (such as equity stripping, excessive fees, or abusive terms); (B) mortgage originators from steering any consumer from a residential mortgage loan for which the consumer is qualified that is a qualified mortgage (as defined in section 1639c(b)(2) of this title) to a residential mortgage loan that is not a qualified mortgage; (C) abusive or unfair lending practices that promote disparities among", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"charge": 0.017271357669357633, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "the": 0.06465577731547242, "mortgage": 0.16391230611694052, "originator": 0.0822316765251867, "does": 0.033647054793817945, "not": 0.03326325184708798, "receive": 0.02189943154552265, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "compensation": 0.01787992336711159, "directly": 0.021486887745810552, "from": 0.044865162223864066, "consumer": 0.08689680631088628, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "ii": 0.026780635829959074, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "upfront": 0.03800859163263426, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "of": 0.027036303640284445, "discount": 0.029447751672878403, "points": 0.05117276926721493, "origination": 0.03279141475491231, "or": 0.05318289386364646, "fees": 0.039147652384420355, "however": 0.031097511929813717, "denominated": 0.03800859163263426, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "bona": 0.023604069286345904, "fide": 0.023604069286345904, "third": 0.02450341146743066, "party": 0.019410147156748724, "charges": 0.021330430909606863, "retained": 0.028781990274186882, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "creditor": 0.03057010093059242, "affiliate": 0.030634685456464625, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "that": 0.04483248119280342, "bureau": 0.050770731104942284, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "rule": 0.020158937336967248, "waive": 0.03647836784299712, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "exemptions": 0.027917527883241273, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "clause": 0.021486887745810552, "determines": 0.02088691171312255, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "waiver": 0.029447751672878403, "exemption": 0.024230574795156452, "is": 0.029842809343101233, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "interest": 0.034614839668346956, "consumers": 0.024230574795156452, "public": 0.015831751896489474, "regulations": 0.04430054320959923, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "prescribe": 0.02110404998184731, "prohibit": 0.02273370001091079, "originators": 0.07601718326526852, "steering": 0.07295673568599424, "residential": 0.06399129272882058, "loan": 0.054255964294863165, "lacks": 0.04016532093108194, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "ability": 0.025095037186102065, "repay": 0.026321226859569263, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "1639c": 0.056955912316033884, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "predatory": 0.03647836784299712, "characteristics": 0.03432163854454944, "effects": 0.02694773236837981, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "equity": 0.021730555490657864, "stripping": 0.03800859163263426, "excessive": 0.03432163854454944, "abusive": 0.062195023859627434, "terms": 0.01597064096033887, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "qualified": 0.06732248656704576, "defined": 0.01779993465772574, "unfair": 0.022938307887654386, "lending": 0.02436524398656225, "practices": 0.017566941984010882, "promote": 0.02181432334687137, "disparities": 0.03350168811993636, "among": 0.021730555490657864}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:216", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "for which the consumer is qualified that is a qualified mortgage (as defined in section 1639c(b)(2) of this title) to a residential mortgage loan that is not a qualified mortgage; (C) abusive or unfair lending practices that promote disparities among consumers of equal credit worthiness but of different race, ethnicity, gender, or age; and (D) mortgage originators from— (i) mischaracterizing the credit history of a consumer or the residential mortgage loans available to a consumer; (ii) mischaracterizing or suborning the mischaracterization of the appraised value of the property securing the extension of credit; or (iii) if unable to suggest, offer, or recommend to a consumer a loan that is not more expensive than a loan for which the consumer qualifies, discouraging a consumer from seeking a residential mortgage loan secured by a consumer's principal dwelling from another mortgage originator. (4) Rules of construction No provision of this subsection shall be construed as— (A) permitting any yield spread premium or other similar compensation that would, for any residential mortgage loan, permit the total amount of direct and indirect compensation from all sources permitted to a mortgage originator to vary based on the terms of the loan (other than the amount of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.01936359593795373, "which": 0.018151019600487272, "the": 0.06642232860824492, "consumer": 0.08927103599151161, "is": 0.03065818664755755, "qualified": 0.06916189876833116, "that": 0.03838117697744555, "mortgage": 0.16839078442614655, "as": 0.014551745301750536, "defined": 0.018286271670231904, "in": 0.0057612313926641645, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "1639c": 0.029256042391842544, "of": 0.06666000110653739, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "to": 0.033521039026718075, "residential": 0.08765291827335717, "loan": 0.11147673538179537, "not": 0.01708604193238399, "abusive": 0.03194717072571027, "or": 0.042494649863120064, "unfair": 0.02356503761136079, "lending": 0.02503096103537543, "practices": 0.018046913076470196, "promote": 0.022410343110447088, "disparities": 0.03441703478987998, "among": 0.022324286514992776, "consumers": 0.024892612357865645, "equal": 0.016858864570430718, "credit": 0.04319271672817033, "worthiness": 0.04126273407127543, "but": 0.01816528191134003, "different": 0.027460938200738524, "race": 0.023152428034813544, "ethnicity": 0.033043731903099074, "gender": 0.02424898921220235, "age": 0.022156135374737294, "and": 0.011481330024133754, "originators": 0.039047077742815524, "from": 0.04609098632834123, "mischaracterizing": 0.07809415548563105, "history": 0.03103430687509188, "loans": 0.02367324868948199, "available": 0.01812554005708276, "ii": 0.013756173595716683, "suborning": 0.039047077742815524, "mischaracterization": 0.039047077742815524, "appraised": 0.03441703478987998, "value": 0.023152428034813544, "property": 0.019724035668708822, "securing": 0.028680301869122182, "extension": 0.02103704022366618, "iii": 0.016523889019262435, "if": 0.011302515002719064, "unable": 0.02611197602624931, "suggest": 0.039047077742815524, "offer": 0.024011365649690117, "recommend": 0.030252335051918797, "more": 0.015577049012300484, "expensive": 0.039047077742815524, "than": 0.02335742762689722, "qualifies": 0.0374750445600189, "discouraging": 0.04126273407127543, "seeking": 0.028413688950163538, "secured": 0.021457592361022074, "by": 0.006659503830408905, "consumer's": 0.02295724725556721, "principal": 0.01916955774431068, "dwelling": 0.020903753594572416, "another": 0.02503096103537543, "originator": 0.05631896242890747, "rules": 0.019465007040869564, "construction": 0.02367324868948199, "no": 0.013039859896830003, "provision": 0.0187543342089122, "subsection": 0.011394164629024137, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "construed": 0.021243271524118895, "permitting": 0.03625568089163524, "any": 0.014849375361404729, "yield": 0.03525938823155899, "spread": 0.039047077742815524, "premium": 0.031471698720302456, "other": 0.01838014668753694, "similar": 0.02449741748584583, "compensation": 0.03673689172696152, "would": 0.019724035668708822, "permit": 0.027040386063382632, "total": 0.021993004428564167, "amount": 0.03236091570344657, "direct": 0.02424898921220235, "indirect": 0.031471698720302456, "all": 0.013650406147886322, "sources": 0.031471698720302456, "permitted": 0.02437179170319721, "vary": 0.030629345278623453, "based": 0.0187543342089122, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "terms": 0.016406997270730642}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:217", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "similar compensation that would, for any residential mortgage loan, permit the total amount of direct and indirect compensation from all sources permitted to a mortgage originator to vary based on the terms of the loan (other than the amount of the principal); (B) limiting or affecting the amount of compensation received by a creditor upon the sale of a consummated loan to a subsequent purchaser; (C) restricting a consumer's ability to finance, at the option of the consumer, including through principal or rate, any origination fees or costs permitted under this subsection, or the mortgage originator's right to receive such fees or costs (including compensation) from any person, subject to paragraph (2)(B), so long as such fees or costs do not vary based on the terms of the loan (other than the amount of the principal) or the consumer's decision about whether to finance such fees or costs; or (D) prohibiting incentive payments to a mortgage originator based on the number of residential mortgage loans originated within a specified period of time. (d) Liability for violations (1) In general For purposes of providing a cause of action for any failure by a mortgage originator, other than a creditor, to comply", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"similar": 0.024364279347335798, "compensation": 0.07307446941341258, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "would": 0.01961683982268323, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "any": 0.029537344468881146, "residential": 0.043588271858761844, "mortgage": 0.11165041141298847, "loan": 0.07391392237271215, "permit": 0.026893427443472943, "the": 0.08808178358919433, "total": 0.02187347723058284, "amount": 0.06437008232316002, "of": 0.06629771849182794, "direct": 0.024117201227353426, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "indirect": 0.031300656879431246, "from": 0.022920245918713163, "all": 0.013576219157952157, "sources": 0.031300656879431246, "permitted": 0.04847867262701184, "to": 0.050008289200185393, "originator": 0.08401932166703859, "vary": 0.060925762891174906, "based": 0.055957225438547815, "on": 0.026394051319490117, "terms": 0.03263565761460552, "other": 0.02742038187896136, "than": 0.03484572762817004, "principal": 0.05719612609579654, "limiting": 0.031300656879431246, "or": 0.05433904373024747, "affecting": 0.022645054737487118, "received": 0.023544589729213066, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "creditor": 0.031234668342127035, "upon": 0.015467743554813028, "sale": 0.02423933631350592, "consummated": 0.027098537921640586, "subsequent": 0.024364279347335798, "purchaser": 0.032864146403625706, "restricting": 0.036058639147658965, "consumer's": 0.04566495921487825, "ability": 0.025640581472756458, "finance": 0.040227529710145066, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "option": 0.026893427443472943, "consumer": 0.01479764455294078, "including": 0.02603155147452707, "through": 0.018066557553126222, "rate": 0.01606500263537399, "origination": 0.0335042715974104, "fees": 0.0799973766116416, "costs": 0.0964688049094137, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "originator's": 0.04103848008175763, "right": 0.019161568719066605, "receive": 0.022375506144338357, "such": 0.02210307156583674, "person": 0.013611057627304976, "subject": 0.015668126901597416, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "so": 0.0172914808835673, "long": 0.029407685714930073, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "do": 0.020056253391319615, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "decision": 0.026142610386511975, "about": 0.021715936269315166, "whether": 0.018786607460985347, "prohibiting": 0.030087920187506195, "incentive": 0.04103848008175763, "payments": 0.0204722320713323, "number": 0.01946080663853958, "loans": 0.023544589729213066, "originated": 0.03229153490548534, "within": 0.014754339283108295, "specified": 0.020410821444952227, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "time": 0.014819427277927405, "liability": 0.022035721595526764, "violations": 0.023544589729213066, "in": 0.005729920352486642, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "providing": 0.021413926208691196, "cause": 0.020725058243261065, "action": 0.015467743554813028, "failure": 0.020990222178964502, "comply": 0.02126899008324467}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:218", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "number of residential mortgage loans originated within a specified period of time. (d) Liability for violations (1) In general For purposes of providing a cause of action for any failure by a mortgage originator, other than a creditor, to comply with any requirement imposed under this section and any regulation prescribed under this section, section 1640 of this title shall be applied with respect to any such failure by substituting \"mortgage originator\" for \"creditor\" each place such term appears in each such subsection. 1 (2) Maximum The maximum amount of any liability of a mortgage originator under paragraph (1) to a consumer for any violation of this section shall not exceed the greater of actual damages or an amount equal to 3 times the total amount of direct and indirect compensation or gain accruing to the mortgage originator in connection with the residential mortgage loan involved in the violation, plus the costs to the consumer of the action, including a reasonable attorney's fee. (e) Discretionary regulatory authority (1) In general The Bureau shall, by regulations, prohibit or condition terms, acts or practices relating to residential mortgage loans that the Bureau finds to be abusive, unfair, deceptive, predatory, necessary or proper", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"number": 0.01935561308914207, "of": 0.06044440640876566, "residential": 0.06502898936766632, "mortgage": 0.1295547116215578, "loans": 0.046834643353245456, "originated": 0.0321169860681584, "within": 0.014674586097794198, "specified": 0.020300492680384922, "period": 0.014938316714926264, "time": 0.014739322265614283, "liability": 0.043833219173804595, "for": 0.031923766276085876, "violations": 0.023417321676622728, "in": 0.028494739050203843, "general": 0.02753658409835617, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "providing": 0.021298175256211787, "cause": 0.020613030901405604, "action": 0.030768268260384837, "any": 0.0440665247211416, "failure": 0.04175352303707534, "by": 0.019762527583213455, "originator": 0.1114202175620548, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "creditor": 0.031065832297034458, "to": 0.0442115325541579, "comply": 0.021154022569281186, "with": 0.021721244523916404, "requirement": 0.02352652549996067, "imposed": 0.020423348091614956, "under": 0.023166284197767874, "this": 0.028007141476541358, "section": 0.032821494340423855, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "regulation": 0.01956353893145448, "prescribed": 0.01920475477499571, "1640": 0.029576425910073346, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "shall": 0.020912248390092366, "be": 0.014578862895734944, "applied": 0.027614774592833517, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "substituting": 0.03268650236901152, "each": 0.02864341768650282, "place": 0.02080961276178871, "term": 0.015583434323750945, "appears": 0.03706990894315383, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "maximum": 0.044336138261749376, "the": 0.06022889526504369, "amount": 0.04801660194916802, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "consumer": 0.029435314570174096, "violation": 0.03609678634772887, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "exceed": 0.02152187912736235, "greater": 0.02695205933828037, "actual": 0.024760356051209208, "damages": 0.02490076408582143, "or": 0.030025177316413017, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "equal": 0.01667660657507471, "times": 0.02462350303507791, "total": 0.02175524221852564, "direct": 0.02398683797747584, "indirect": 0.031131464139542434, "compensation": 0.01816986807036205, "gain": 0.0321169860681584, "accruing": 0.04081665045969408, "connection": 0.018210974012984858, "loan": 0.018378596914295994, "involved": 0.023637981106461942, "plus": 0.03404495873809749, "costs": 0.02398683797747584, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "reasonable": 0.018008500701985394, "attorney's": 0.028939760852471273, "fee": 0.021999136463284937, "discretionary": 0.03706990894315383, "regulatory": 0.02490076408582143, "authority": 0.018210974012984858, "bureau": 0.03439602683866361, "regulations": 0.015006310132260642, "prohibit": 0.023102354605682315, "condition": 0.02398683797747584, "terms": 0.016229624327263284, "acts": 0.025829684393533104, "practices": 0.01785181131348133, "relating": 0.0182941357364415, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "finds": 0.02490076408582143, "abusive": 0.03160179590705394, "unfair": 0.023310280447994727, "deceptive": 0.02837024455161816, "predatory": 0.03706990894315383, "necessary": 0.017371835644383323, "proper": 0.02695205933828037}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:219", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "reasonable attorney's fee. (e) Discretionary regulatory authority (1) In general The Bureau shall, by regulations, prohibit or condition terms, acts or practices relating to residential mortgage loans that the Bureau finds to be abusive, unfair, deceptive, predatory, necessary or proper to ensure that responsible, affordable mortgage credit remains available to consumers in a manner consistent with the purposes of this section and section 1639c of this title, necessary or proper to effectuate the purposes of this section and section 1639c of this title, to prevent circumvention or evasion thereof, or to facilitate compliance with such sections, or are not in the interest of the borrower. (2) Application The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall be applicable to all residential mortgage loans and shall be applied in the same manner as regulations prescribed under section 1604 of this title. (f) Timeshare plans This section and any regulations promulgated thereunder do not apply to an extension of credit relating to a plan described in section 101(53D) of title 11. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §129B, as added and amended Pub. L. 111–203, title X, §1100A(2), title XIV, §§1402(a)(2), 1403–1405(a), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2107, 2139–2141.) Editorial Notes References in Text The", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"reasonable": 0.0171730547931304, "attorney's": 0.027597194627356623, "fee": 0.02097855796756553, "discretionary": 0.03535017089939927, "regulatory": 0.023745573999365794, "authority": 0.017366135012382464, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "general": 0.013129556851020338, "the": 0.04699208557464749, "bureau": 0.03280033487192148, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "regulations": 0.057240564422025124, "prohibit": 0.022030595886862, "or": 0.04008515940696376, "condition": 0.022874046524912525, "terms": 0.015476703611050038, "acts": 0.02463140006599806, "practices": 0.01702363449996931, "relating": 0.034890877435481214, "to": 0.05270060259355161, "residential": 0.04134145372171227, "mortgage": 0.05294761778347907, "loans": 0.04466190216675468, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "finds": 0.023745573999365794, "be": 0.020853785843126013, "abusive": 0.030135733210334942, "unfair": 0.022228875684943424, "deceptive": 0.02705409918582144, "predatory": 0.03535017089939927, "necessary": 0.03313185148671046, "proper": 0.051403412140019256, "ensure": 0.020172650388232058, "responsible": 0.021655547668911337, "affordable": 0.03246555343581462, "credit": 0.027162430107406082, "remains": 0.031170118238490363, "available": 0.017097803249722397, "consumers": 0.023481175574687697, "manner": 0.03741347421404217, "consistent": 0.018706737107021084, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "purposes": 0.027785066295960104, "of": 0.04192020688143073, "this": 0.0400617616481455, "section": 0.05477298346758878, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "1639c": 0.05519438925471325, "title": 0.06251224382324926, "effectuate": 0.02633367680244433, "prevent": 0.021391149244233243, "circumvention": 0.03246555343581462, "evasion": 0.03326014456894482, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "facilitate": 0.028892629824680886, "compliance": 0.01740563435643179, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "sections": 0.01760780298093324, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "interest": 0.016772138808374297, "borrower": 0.02361167973955517, "application": 0.017366135012382464, "prescribed": 0.03662762508633202, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "paragraph": 0.014055539273910527, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "applied": 0.02633367680244433, "same": 0.01760780298093324, "as": 0.013726646341342, "1604": 0.03683306818007856, "timeshare": 0.03892309451053301, "plans": 0.02212878245887589, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "promulgated": 0.021839661496757104, "thereunder": 0.02633367680244433, "do": 0.019022425896921696, "apply": 0.016145565604364982, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "extension": 0.019844218355313973, "plan": 0.015236909716024817, "described": 0.015614905969043115, "101": 0.020670726860856133, "53d": 0.03535017089939927, "11": 0.022030595886862, "pub": 0.030737498213386227, "90": 0.022228875684943424, "321": 0.02705409918582144, "129b": 0.03683306818007856, "added": 0.021655547668911337, "amended": 0.019187829580176854, "111": 0.02463140006599806, "203": 0.0225413737355436, "1100a": 0.03535017089939927, "xiv": 0.03177724728826554, "1402": 0.03892309451053301, "1403": 0.03892309451053301, "1405": 0.03892309451053301, "july": 0.021746782602413407, "21": 0.02447278326874675, "2010": 0.025701706070009628, "124": 0.03326014456894482, "stat": 0.016303212116592202, "2107": 0.03683306818007856, "2139": 0.03892309451053301, "2141": 0.03892309451053301, "editorial": 0.02590387469451108, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "references": 0.023745573999365794, "text": 0.023481175574687697}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:220", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section 1601 of this title. Rule of Construction Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, §1415, July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2153, provided that: \"Except as otherwise expressly provided in section 129B or 129C of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1639b, 1639c] (as added by this title), no provision of such section 129B or 129C shall be construed as superseding, repealing, or affecting any duty, right, obligation, privilege, or remedy of any person under any other provision of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.] or any other provision of Federal or State law.\" [For definition of \"State\" as used in section 1415 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out above, see section 5301 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.] 1 So in original. Probably should be \"in such section.\" §1639c. Minimum standards for residential mortgage loans (a) Ability to repay (1) In general In accordance with regulations prescribed by the Bureau, no creditor may make a residential mortgage loan unless the creditor makes a reasonable and good faith determination based on verified and documented information that, at the time the loan is consummated, the consumer has a reasonable ability to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"effective": 0.015475145609581265, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "2010": 0.051938864349811126, "amendment": 0.01992389014482683, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "section": 0.047437316038893854, "1601": 0.053679011065052434, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "title": 0.036093378874137966, "rule": 0.01973895947578043, "construction": 0.02256356515716252, "pub": 0.031057680486442335, "111": 0.04977595430003774, "203": 0.04555235942391103, "xiv": 0.03210826028085163, "1415": 0.07865708682336879, "july": 0.02197331158785521, "21": 0.02472770809446286, "124": 0.03360660440820466, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "2153": 0.039328543411684395, "provided": 0.022449819168296914, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "as": 0.027739264481461957, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "expressly": 0.034556195849839835, "in": 0.04392938936906425, "129b": 0.07443349194724208, "or": 0.03471661127210255, "129c": 0.07865708682336879, "the": 0.03693012280692783, "truth": 0.05915914748064389, "lending": 0.04771526947368441, "act": 0.02540721402798814, "15": 0.03822413059479132, "1639b": 0.0304496470979426, "1639c": 0.055769330809449846, "added": 0.021881126290462495, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "no": 0.024857232928332196, "provision": 0.05362567437860832, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "construed": 0.020247493171425823, "superseding": 0.034556195849839835, "repealing": 0.03210826028085163, "affecting": 0.021701510790091822, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "duty": 0.022997844370386746, "right": 0.01836317002243883, "obligation": 0.023349101041196807, "privilege": 0.03571840184626801, "remedy": 0.028498118715435256, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "state": 0.028074494069876353, "law": 0.014201951141347095, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "definition": 0.02427452383930854, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "above": 0.024421247156843413, "see": 0.017708543901795618, "5301": 0.034556195849839835, "12": 0.018270984725046117, "banks": 0.028498118715435256, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "banking": 0.026607985935803123, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "original": 0.021881126290462495, "probably": 0.02472770809446286, "should": 0.01916603814653913, "minimum": 0.018901598951885888, "standards": 0.016946848587628197, "residential": 0.04177209386464677, "mortgage": 0.03566610364581576, "loans": 0.02256356515716252, "ability": 0.04914444782278321, "to": 0.010649913440780222, "repay": 0.025772867966661568, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "accordance": 0.017090535861163762, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "prescribed": 0.01850458142382399, "bureau": 0.016571002513418663, "creditor": 0.029933223827871742, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "loan": 0.035417087803591235, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "makes": 0.024421247156843413, "reasonable": 0.034703881561117686, "good": 0.023471655715208237, "faith": 0.023992923728525854, "determination": 0.021039244251106166, "based": 0.01787522479286944, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "verified": 0.03210826028085163, "documented": 0.030946054284423458, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "time": 0.014201951141347095, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "consummated": 0.025969432174905563, "consumer": 0.014181076029901582, "has": 0.012041574625809058}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:221", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Bureau, no creditor may make a residential mortgage loan unless the creditor makes a reasonable and good faith determination based on verified and documented information that, at the time the loan is consummated, the consumer has a reasonable ability to repay the loan, according to its terms, and all applicable taxes, insurance (including mortgage guarantee insurance), and assessments. (2) Multiple loans If the creditor knows, or has reason to know, that 1 or more residential mortgage loans secured by the same dwelling will be made to the same consumer, the creditor shall make a reasonable and good faith determination, based on verified and documented information, that the consumer has a reasonable ability to repay the combined payments of all loans on the same dwelling according to the terms of those loans and all applicable taxes, insurance (including mortgage guarantee insurance), and assessments. (3) Basis for determination A determination under this subsection of a consumer's ability to repay a residential mortgage loan shall include consideration of the consumer's credit history, current income, expected income the consumer is reasonably assured of receiving, current obligations, debt-to-income ratio or the residual income the consumer will have after paying non-mortgage debt and mortgage-related obligations, employment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"bureau": 0.01683403429934594, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "creditor": 0.060816708729644176, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "make": 0.03096410075935591, "residential": 0.06365271446041412, "mortgage": 0.09058058068778606, "loan": 0.07195852760094727, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "makes": 0.024808886000602833, "reasonable": 0.07050947364798514, "and": 0.05002579510515421, "good": 0.0476884433578834, "faith": 0.04874752757541761, "determination": 0.08549280203624093, "based": 0.036317917039480764, "on": 0.02569579599357768, "verified": 0.06523583041188903, "documented": 0.06287452299057464, "information": 0.029422176831510476, "that": 0.022297636148801703, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "consummated": 0.026381645384031045, "consumer": 0.07203086237410326, "has": 0.03669813219294189, "ability": 0.07488677763471727, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "repay": 0.07854588332696859, "according": 0.06664886102167233, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "terms": 0.03177228042903394, "all": 0.039651179762907884, "applicable": 0.029332876634199742, "taxes": 0.05236392221797906, "insurance": 0.08254861574073367, "including": 0.02534288609160307, "guarantee": 0.060098181567638236, "assessments": 0.060945194347252374, "multiple": 0.02895046980615645, "loans": 0.09168686794021595, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "knows": 0.03199472454109593, "or": 0.017633834296940976, "reason": 0.022921716985053988, "know": 0.030472597173626187, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "secured": 0.02077639895273566, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "same": 0.054220853623826164, "dwelling": 0.04048028473869578, "will": 0.03144156568295876, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "combined": 0.034140042573414256, "payments": 0.019930638630291764, "of": 0.026893254414674474, "those": 0.018423563919606315, "basis": 0.01952566467726354, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "consumer's": 0.044456891510780944, "include": 0.016233215783224977, "consideration": 0.02658916238484206, "credit": 0.013940506457240157, "history": 0.030049090783819118, "current": 0.04719616806015967, "income": 0.0779686191337801, "expected": 0.0296569851110481, "reasonably": 0.025451006937133352, "assured": 0.03780748797320233, "receiving": 0.023598084030079836, "obligations": 0.04931966748303957, "debt-to-income": 0.03780748797320233, "ratio": 0.03510470689507539, "residual": 0.03332443051083617, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "paying": 0.026805151773838118, "non-mortgage": 0.03780748797320233, "debt": 0.02213642595268217, "mortgage-related": 0.03780748797320233, "employment": 0.012565770383436908}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:222", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "loan shall include consideration of the consumer's credit history, current income, expected income the consumer is reasonably assured of receiving, current obligations, debt-to-income ratio or the residual income the consumer will have after paying non-mortgage debt and mortgage-related obligations, employment status, and other financial resources other than the consumer's equity in the dwelling or real property that secures repayment of the loan. A creditor shall determine the ability of the consumer to repay using a payment schedule that fully amortizes the loan over the term of the loan. (4) Income verification A creditor making a residential mortgage loan shall verify amounts of income or assets that such creditor relies on to determine repayment ability, including expected income or assets, by reviewing the consumer's Internal Revenue Service Form W–2, tax returns, payroll receipts, financial institution records, or other third-party documents that provide reasonably reliable evidence of the consumer's income or assets. In order to safeguard against fraudulent reporting, any consideration of a consumer's income history in making a determination under this subsection shall include the verification of such income by the use of— (A) Internal Revenue Service transcripts of tax returns; or (B) a method that quickly and effectively verifies income", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"loan": 0.08994815950118408, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "include": 0.03246643156644995, "consideration": 0.05317832476968412, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "the": 0.08575157767413627, "consumer's": 0.11114222877695236, "credit": 0.013940506457240157, "history": 0.060098181567638236, "current": 0.04719616806015967, "income": 0.25989539711260035, "expected": 0.0593139702220962, "consumer": 0.043218517424461964, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "reasonably": 0.050902013874266704, "assured": 0.03780748797320233, "receiving": 0.023598084030079836, "obligations": 0.04931966748303957, "debt-to-income": 0.03780748797320233, "ratio": 0.03510470689507539, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "residual": 0.03332443051083617, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "paying": 0.026805151773838118, "non-mortgage": 0.03780748797320233, "debt": 0.02213642595268217, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "mortgage-related": 0.03780748797320233, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "status": 0.022045979215331375, "other": 0.02669497495094651, "financial": 0.041838815602697976, "resources": 0.023598084030079836, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "equity": 0.02161557900658031, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "dwelling": 0.02024014236934789, "real": 0.022921716985053988, "property": 0.019097875806210127, "that": 0.03716272691466951, "secures": 0.036285360605732585, "repayment": 0.05124899612636185, "creditor": 0.04561253154723313, "determine": 0.0425896276235687, "ability": 0.04992451842314485, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "repay": 0.02618196110898953, "using": 0.025989539711260033, "payment": 0.016867628096587522, "schedule": 0.024102370695711178, "fully": 0.025283024406368378, "amortizes": 0.036285360605732585, "over": 0.022816941179254098, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "verification": 0.06398944908219185, "making": 0.04323115801316062, "residential": 0.02121757148680471, "mortgage": 0.01811611613755721, "verify": 0.03332443051083617, "amounts": 0.023719721692644375, "assets": 0.09598417362328779, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "relies": 0.039952806005520654, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "reviewing": 0.034140042573414256, "internal": 0.0593139702220962, "revenue": 0.06664886102167233, "service": 0.033534959792270086, "form": 0.021066389622021345, "tax": 0.06186594965931194, "returns": 0.07561497594640466, "payroll": 0.034140042573414256, "receipts": 0.03199472454109593, "institution": 0.02129481381178435, "records": 0.023362889519123044, "third-party": 0.03510470689507539, "documents": 0.022921716985053988, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "reliable": 0.03510470689507539, "evidence": 0.021141440600814767, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "safeguard": 0.03510470689507539, "against": 0.017825556573556604, "fraudulent": 0.03510470689507539, "reporting": 0.023137706374050045, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "determination": 0.021373200509060233, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "use": 0.017473995201026698, "transcripts": 0.036285360605732585, "method": 0.025451006937133352, "quickly": 0.036285360605732585, "effectively": 0.03143726149528732, "verifies": 0.03780748797320233}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:223", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "a consumer's income history in making a determination under this subsection shall include the verification of such income by the use of— (A) Internal Revenue Service transcripts of tax returns; or (B) a method that quickly and effectively verifies income documentation by a third party subject to rules prescribed by the Bureau. (5) Exemption With respect to loans made, guaranteed, or insured by Federal departments or agencies identified in subsection (b)(3)(B)(ii), such departments or agencies may exempt refinancings under a streamlined refinancing from this income verification requirement as long as the following conditions are met: (A) The consumer is not 30 days or more past due on the prior existing residential mortgage loan. (B) The refinancing does not increase the principal balance outstanding on the prior existing residential mortgage loan, except to the extent of fees and charges allowed by the department or agency making, guaranteeing, or insuring the refinancing. (C) Total points and fees (as defined in section 1602(aa)(4) 1 of this title, other than bona fide third party charges not retained by the mortgage originator, creditor, or an affiliate of the creditor or mortgage originator) payable in connection with the refinancing do not exceed 3 percent of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"consumer's": 0.022346682168982977, "income": 0.10451112777506694, "history": 0.03020892637309475, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "making": 0.04346111098131573, "determination": 0.021486887745810552, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "subsection": 0.022182256671398053, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "include": 0.01631956267568894, "the": 0.08620770308729658, "verification": 0.06432981849220351, "of": 0.03785082509639822, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "by": 0.03889433620100519, "use": 0.017566941984010882, "internal": 0.02981473503185155, "revenue": 0.03350168811993636, "service": 0.016856668618986825, "transcripts": 0.03647836784299712, "tax": 0.031097511929813717, "returns": 0.03800859163263426, "or": 0.05318289386364646, "method": 0.025586384633607465, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "quickly": 0.03647836784299712, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "effectively": 0.031604480971326086, "verifies": 0.03800859163263426, "documentation": 0.030634685456464625, "third": 0.04900682293486132, "party": 0.03882029431349745, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "rules": 0.01894732068339963, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "exemption": 0.024230574795156452, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "loans": 0.023043641011570234, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "guaranteed": 0.02765800573340387, "insured": 0.026321226859569263, "federal": 0.012558005995292932, "departments": 0.04235688977193654, "agencies": 0.029806487288101664, "identified": 0.025586384633607465, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "exempt": 0.025586384633607465, "refinancings": 0.03800859163263426, "streamlined": 0.04016532093108194, "refinancing": 0.11512796109674753, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "requirement": 0.023151102220705978, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "long": 0.028781990274186882, "following": 0.01779993465772574, "conditions": 0.018996801495433212, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "met": 0.030634685456464625, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "not": 0.03326325184708798, "30": 0.02110404998184731, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "past": 0.029447751672878403, "due": 0.021486887745810552, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "prior": 0.03567955731257017, "existing": 0.04432649012444287, "residential": 0.042660861819213726, "mortgage": 0.07284991382975134, "loan": 0.03617064286324211, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "increase": 0.021985923677819354, "principal": 0.018659729080898163, "balance": 0.023151102220705978, "outstanding": 0.024791003069932125, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "fees": 0.039147652384420355, "charges": 0.042660861819213726, "allowed": 0.027917527883241273, "department": 0.017760386899813407, "agency": 0.013087246453583045, "guaranteeing": 0.03647836784299712, "insuring": 0.03350168811993636, "total": 0.021408084098017248, "points": 0.025586384633607465, "defined": 0.01779993465772574, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "1602": 0.02450341146743066, "aa": 0.026521973285009937, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "bona": 0.023604069286345904, "fide": 0.023604069286345904, "retained": 0.028781990274186882, "originator": 0.05482111768345781, "creditor": 0.03057010093059242, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "affiliate": 0.030634685456464625, "payable": 0.02348716020805455, "connection": 0.017920373363841478, "do": 0.01962952459575962, "exceed": 0.02117844488596827, "percent": 0.02494084816018051}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:224", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "1 of this title, other than bona fide third party charges not retained by the mortgage originator, creditor, or an affiliate of the creditor or mortgage originator) payable in connection with the refinancing do not exceed 3 percent of the total new loan amount. (D) The interest rate on the refinanced loan is lower than the interest rate of the original loan, unless the borrower is refinancing from an adjustable rate to a fixed-rate loan, under guidelines that the department or agency shall establish for loans they make, guarantee, or issue. (E) The refinancing is subject to a payment schedule that will fully amortize the refinancing in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the department or agency making, guaranteeing, or insuring the refinancing. (F) The terms of the refinancing do not result in a balloon payment, as defined in subsection (b)(2)(A)(ii). (G) Both the residential mortgage loan being refinanced and the refinancing satisfy all requirements of the department or agency making, guaranteeing, or insuring the refinancing. (6) Nonstandard loans (A) Variable rate loans that defer repayment of any principal or interest For purposes of determining, under this subsection, a consumer's ability to repay a variable rate residential mortgage loan that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04348941248661797, "this": 0.013853799928235697, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "than": 0.02285780350653578, "bona": 0.023730294255791602, "fide": 0.023730294255791602, "third": 0.024634445753352746, "party": 0.01951394473512706, "charges": 0.021444497385059304, "not": 0.025080847649408586, "retained": 0.028935904660679856, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "the": 0.11375267773684723, "mortgage": 0.07323948556146125, "originator": 0.05511427874058859, "creditor": 0.03073357740615708, "or": 0.05346729436559109, "an": 0.01605718588033633, "affiliate": 0.030798507303825398, "payable": 0.023612759995263397, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "connection": 0.01801620423744491, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "refinancing": 0.23148723728543885, "do": 0.039468990631046086, "exceed": 0.021291698601936013, "percent": 0.025074221679753667, "total": 0.021522565831161727, "new": 0.020653480646681648, "loan": 0.10909220628271954, "amount": 0.015834351801419042, "interest": 0.05219991864424515, "rate": 0.07903637660183996, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "refinanced": 0.07096031661143581, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "lower": 0.02863024469362131, "original": 0.02246618314314866, "unless": 0.01701407744693253, "borrower": 0.024495539408950284, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "adjustable": 0.03450517671858446, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "fixed-rate": 0.03821184613334353, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "guidelines": 0.026663802019154373, "that": 0.030048151387689993, "department": 0.05356608669248536, "agency": 0.03947169518620769, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "establish": 0.021291698601936013, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "loans": 0.06950060711511023, "they": 0.020788869994191217, "make": 0.015647633806198574, "guarantee": 0.03037047143391344, "issue": 0.01904864325389909, "subject": 0.015416766576972859, "payment": 0.034096061072246435, "schedule": 0.02436015006144071, "will": 0.015888919556361514, "fully": 0.025553431084511354, "amortize": 0.03821184613334353, "accordance": 0.017547502060660122, "regulations": 0.01484581483672844, "prescribed": 0.01899935632820431, "making": 0.043693523339504575, "guaranteeing": 0.0733468786575771, "insuring": 0.06736168306468487, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "result": 0.021444497385059304, "balloon": 0.031773488890958844, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "defined": 0.01789512147407721, "subsection": 0.02230087836482799, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "both": 0.02275531266865816, "residential": 0.04288899477011861, "being": 0.023060972635716707, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "satisfy": 0.03368084153234244, "all": 0.01335841885060533, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "nonstandard": 0.03821184613334353, "variable": 0.055611819014758576, "defer": 0.03450517671858446, "repayment": 0.02589855686599569, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "principal": 0.018759513728389597, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "determining": 0.02246618314314866, "consumer's": 0.02246618314314866, "ability": 0.02522923524592079, "repay": 0.026461982083417226}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:225", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "making, guaranteeing, or insuring the refinancing. (6) Nonstandard loans (A) Variable rate loans that defer repayment of any principal or interest For purposes of determining, under this subsection, a consumer's ability to repay a variable rate residential mortgage loan that allows or requires the consumer to defer the repayment of any principal or interest, the creditor shall use a fully amortizing repayment schedule. (B) Interest-only loans For purposes of determining, under this subsection, a consumer's ability to repay a residential mortgage loan that permits or requires the payment of interest only, the creditor shall use the payment amount required to amortize the loan by its final maturity. (C) Calculation for negative amortization In making any determination under this subsection, a creditor shall also take into consideration any balance increase that may accrue from any negative amortization provision. (D) Calculation process For purposes of making any determination under this subsection, a creditor shall calculate the monthly payment amount for principal and interest on any residential mortgage loan by assuming— (i) the loan proceeds are fully disbursed on the date of the consummation of the loan; (ii) the loan is to be repaid in substantially equal monthly amortizing payments for principal and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"making": 0.06554028500925688, "guaranteeing": 0.03667343932878855, "or": 0.029704052425328385, "insuring": 0.03368084153234244, "the": 0.07583511849123148, "refinancing": 0.028935904660679856, "nonstandard": 0.03821184613334353, "loans": 0.06950060711511023, "variable": 0.055611819014758576, "rate": 0.03161455064073598, "that": 0.030048151387689993, "defer": 0.06901035343716892, "repayment": 0.07769567059798708, "of": 0.04348941248661797, "any": 0.05086109582342101, "principal": 0.07503805491355839, "interest": 0.06959989152566018, "for": 0.03789880274487201, "purposes": 0.04323772348729621, "determining": 0.04493236628629732, "under": 0.0305580219364496, "this": 0.027707599856471393, "subsection": 0.04460175672965598, "consumer's": 0.04493236628629732, "ability": 0.05045847049184158, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "repay": 0.05292396416683445, "residential": 0.06433349215517792, "mortgage": 0.05492961417109594, "loan": 0.12727424066317278, "allows": 0.03548015830571791, "requires": 0.04845620800961542, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "creditor": 0.06146715481231416, "shall": 0.02758478397267085, "use": 0.035321765700471075, "fully": 0.05110686216902271, "amortizing": 0.07096031661143581, "schedule": 0.02436015006144071, "interest-only": 0.03667343932878855, "permits": 0.03368084153234244, "payment": 0.05114409160836966, "only": 0.018440839411800046, "amount": 0.031668703602838084, "required": 0.01407005031665925, "amortize": 0.03821184613334353, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "its": 0.014690156632674587, "final": 0.02020491656122335, "maturity": 0.03667343932878855, "calculation": 0.05852020099854084, "negative": 0.059948344235166755, "amortization": 0.06074094286782688, "in": 0.011275992993128791, "determination": 0.043203581777672556, "also": 0.018182034380453252, "take": 0.01801620423744491, "into": 0.018854163873306178, "consideration": 0.02687353845312914, "balance": 0.0232749049063782, "increase": 0.02210349546219272, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "accrue": 0.031773488890958844, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "provision": 0.018353171979844558, "process": 0.02422810400480771, "calculate": 0.04038010874354762, "monthly": 0.05179711373199138, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "assuming": 0.03548015830571791, "proceeds": 0.03126380878505336, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "disbursed": 0.03548015830571791, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "consummation": 0.025074221679753667, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "repaid": 0.03368084153234244, "substantially": 0.024495539408950284, "equal": 0.016498247146464282, "payments": 0.020143800540776167}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:226", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "interest on any residential mortgage loan by assuming— (i) the loan proceeds are fully disbursed on the date of the consummation of the loan; (ii) the loan is to be repaid in substantially equal monthly amortizing payments for principal and interest over the entire term of the loan with no balloon payment, unless the loan contract requires more rapid repayment (including balloon payment), in which case the calculation shall be made (I) in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Bureau, with respect to any loan which has an annual percentage rate that does not exceed the average prime offer rate for a comparable transaction, as of the date the interest rate is set, by 1.5 or more percentage points for a first lien residential mortgage loan; and by 3.5 or more percentage points for a subor dinate lien residential mortgage loan; or (II) using the contract's repayment schedule, with respect to a loan which has an annual percentage rate, as of the date the interest rate is set, that is at least 1.5 percentage points above the average prime offer rate for a first lien residential mortgage loan; and 3.5 percentage points above the average prime offer rate for a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"interest": 0.06922967933669391, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "residential": 0.08532172363842745, "mortgage": 0.07284991382975134, "loan": 0.19893853574783163, "by": 0.0259295574673368, "assuming": 0.035291434059410896, "the": 0.09698366597320865, "proceeds": 0.031097511929813717, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "fully": 0.025417508578742677, "disbursed": 0.035291434059410896, "date": 0.04048591357746501, "of": 0.027036303640284445, "consummation": 0.02494084816018051, "ii": 0.026780635829959074, "is": 0.029842809343101233, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "repaid": 0.03350168811993636, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "substantially": 0.02436524398656225, "equal": 0.016410490512706495, "monthly": 0.02576079858479359, "amortizing": 0.035291434059410896, "payments": 0.020036652665559273, "for": 0.03769721336856949, "principal": 0.018659729080898163, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "over": 0.022938307887654386, "entire": 0.028477956158016942, "term": 0.015334762499435769, "with": 0.028499505226415138, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "balloon": 0.06320896194265217, "payment": 0.0339146990452664, "unless": 0.016923577034980763, "contract": 0.019518704984574295, "requires": 0.024099231111165114, "more": 0.04548829738166471, "rapid": 0.04016532093108194, "repayment": 0.05152159716958718, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "calculation": 0.029104461666827494, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "regulations": 0.014766847736533077, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "respect": 0.025915798144924534, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "annual": 0.03642495691487567, "percentage": 0.12132690188658617, "rate": 0.11006235848064734, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "exceed": 0.02117844488596827, "average": 0.0752851115583062, "prime": 0.08834325501863521, "offer": 0.07011829649829719, "comparable": 0.02673059409965505, "transaction": 0.017380286027567953, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "set": 0.029267724173008526, "or": 0.017727631287882153, "points": 0.10234553853442986, "first": 0.038928298265242314, "lien": 0.09062677911928425, "subor": 0.04016532093108194, "dinate": 0.04016532093108194, "using": 0.026127781943766734, "contract's": 0.04016532093108194, "schedule": 0.024230574795156452, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "least": 0.021408084098017248, "above": 0.04988169632036102}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:227", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the date the interest rate is set, that is at least 1.5 percentage points above the average prime offer rate for a first lien residential mortgage loan; and 3.5 percentage points above the average prime offer rate for a subordinate lien residential mortgage loan; and (iii) the interest rate over the entire term of the loan is a fixed rate equal to the fully indexed rate at the time of the loan closing, without considering the introductory rate. (E) Refinance of hybrid loans with current lender In considering any application for refinancing an existing hybrid loan by the creditor into a standard loan to be made by the same creditor in any case in which there would be a reduction in monthly payment and the mortgagor has not been delinquent on any payment on the existing hybrid loan, the creditor may— (i) consider the mortgagor's good standing on the existing mortgage; (ii) consider if the extension of new credit would prevent a likely default should the original mortgage reset and give such concerns a higher priority as an acceptable underwriting practice; and (iii) offer rate discounts and other favorable terms to such mortgagor that would be available to new", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.026893254414674474, "the": 0.10718947209267034, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "interest": 0.03443169236851443, "rate": 0.12512002052524082, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "least": 0.02129481381178435, "percentage": 0.04022832020225432, "points": 0.050902013874266704, "above": 0.049617772001205665, "average": 0.04992451842314485, "prime": 0.05858388692593799, "offer": 0.06974730022052843, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "first": 0.019361164216575542, "lien": 0.060098181567638236, "residential": 0.04243514297360942, "mortgage": 0.07246446455022884, "loan": 0.1259274233016577, "and": 0.0333505300701028, "subordinate": 0.032617915205944516, "iii": 0.03199864222777805, "over": 0.022816941179254098, "entire": 0.028327279141307858, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "fixed": 0.026381645384031045, "equal": 0.016323662520575773, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "fully": 0.025283024406368378, "indexed": 0.036285360605732585, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "closing": 0.027265529429867902, "without": 0.017473995201026698, "considering": 0.06664886102167233, "introductory": 0.029291943462968994, "refinance": 0.03510470689507539, "hybrid": 0.11342246391960699, "loans": 0.022921716985053988, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "current": 0.023598084030079836, "lender": 0.025283024406368378, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "application": 0.017825556573556604, "refinancing": 0.028629704611360492, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "existing": 0.06613793764599413, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "creditor": 0.04561253154723313, "into": 0.01865464891168389, "standard": 0.02186959603931237, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "there": 0.020568881951924644, "would": 0.05729362741863038, "reduction": 0.0296569851110481, "monthly": 0.025624498063180925, "payment": 0.033735256193175044, "mortgagor": 0.07257072121146517, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "delinquent": 0.034140042573414256, "on": 0.02569579599357768, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "consider": 0.04847265470342543, "mortgagor's": 0.039952806005520654, "good": 0.0238442216789417, "standing": 0.03143726149528732, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "extension": 0.020369197676883125, "new": 0.040869850591846224, "credit": 0.013940506457240157, "prevent": 0.021957052663392852, "likely": 0.0296569851110481, "default": 0.02658916238484206, "should": 0.019470260974261976, "original": 0.022228445755390472, "reset": 0.034140042573414256, "give": 0.02618196110898953, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "concerns": 0.03199472454109593, "higher": 0.0238442216789417, "priority": 0.02895046980615645, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "acceptable": 0.034140042573414256, "underwriting": 0.032617915205944516, "practice": 0.017785320597973435, "discounts": 0.03510470689507539, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "favorable": 0.03332443051083617, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "available": 0.01755012608701664}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:228", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "would prevent a likely default should the original mortgage reset and give such concerns a higher priority as an acceptable underwriting practice; and (iii) offer rate discounts and other favorable terms to such mortgagor that would be available to new customers with high credit ratings based on such underwriting practice. (7) Fully-indexed rate defined For purposes of this subsection, the term \"fully indexed rate\" means the index rate prevailing on a residential mortgage loan at the time the loan is made plus the margin that will apply after the expiration of any introductory interest rates. (8) Reverse mortgages and bridge loans This subsection shall not apply with respect to any reverse mortgage or temporary or bridge loan with a term of 12 months or less, including to any loan to purchase a new dwelling where the consumer plans to sell a different dwelling within 12 months. (9) Seasonal income If documented income, including income from a small business, is a repayment source for a residential mortgage loan, a creditor may consider the seasonality and irregularity of such income in the underwriting of and scheduling of payments for such credit. (b) Presumption of ability to repay (1) In general Any creditor", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"would": 0.039021605701337454, "prevent": 0.022431799748006756, "likely": 0.030298217221557254, "default": 0.027164063193162974, "should": 0.019891239589921696, "the": 0.05475354115003972, "original": 0.02270906079875027, "mortgage": 0.07403126378374732, "reset": 0.03487820565608268, "and": 0.03407162261215908, "give": 0.026748057565400118, "such": 0.036639325838864506, "concerns": 0.03268650236901152, "higher": 0.02435977241794585, "priority": 0.029576425910073346, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "acceptable": 0.03487820565608268, "underwriting": 0.09996950227984078, "practice": 0.0363397361407241, "iii": 0.016345252381216355, "offer": 0.023751783318342115, "rate": 0.06391265913316356, "discounts": 0.03586372758469865, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "favorable": 0.03404495873809749, "terms": 0.016229624327263284, "to": 0.03868509098488816, "mortgagor": 0.03706990894315383, "that": 0.015186498133778458, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "available": 0.017929588272681866, "new": 0.04175352303707534, "customers": 0.03404495873809749, "with": 0.021721244523916404, "high": 0.03160179590705394, "credit": 0.028483845626144758, "ratings": 0.04081665045969408, "based": 0.018551584649896934, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "fully-indexed": 0.04081665045969408, "defined": 0.01808858224676994, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "of": 0.0384646222601236, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "subsection": 0.022541968941745053, "term": 0.03116686864750189, "fully": 0.025829684393533104, "indexed": 0.03706990894315383, "means": 0.016770615995138866, "index": 0.026748057565400118, "prevailing": 0.03332316742661359, "residential": 0.04335265957844422, "loan": 0.09189298457147997, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "time": 0.014739322265614283, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "made": 0.014983550496929059, "plus": 0.03404495873809749, "margin": 0.03487820565608268, "will": 0.01606069165967353, "apply": 0.03386205110537088, "after": 0.012791847209857899, "expiration": 0.022522649036203407, "any": 0.029377683147427735, "introductory": 0.029925282781087244, "interest": 0.017588080696349265, "rates": 0.021225618389551566, "reverse": 0.05985056556217449, "mortgages": 0.026748057565400118, "bridge": 0.08163330091938815, "loans": 0.023417321676622728, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "or": 0.01801510638984781, "temporary": 0.024490029453508335, "12": 0.03792463856442005, "months": 0.040971678047025326, "less": 0.017813338514730714, "including": 0.025890840385475573, "purchase": 0.026748057565400118, "dwelling": 0.041355534138451375, "where": 0.017130020001997422, "consumer": 0.014717657285087048, "plans": 0.023205317821740123, "sell": 0.029925282781087244, "different": 0.027164063193162974, "within": 0.014674586097794198, "seasonal": 0.03332316742661359, "income": 0.10620590282006803, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "documented": 0.0321169860681584, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "small": 0.029248725251606128, "business": 0.019254574532319626, "repayment": 0.026178541264547, "source": 0.03160179590705394, "creditor": 0.031065832297034458, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "consider": 0.024760356051209208, "seasonality": 0.03862494717262292, "irregularity": 0.03862494717262292, "in": 0.011397895620081536, "scheduling": 0.03706990894315383, "payments": 0.02036157135743321, "presumption": 0.03332316742661359, "ability": 0.025501983735065882, "repay": 0.026748057565400118, "general": 0.013768292049178085}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:229", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "repayment source for a residential mortgage loan, a creditor may consider the seasonality and irregularity of such income in the underwriting of and scheduling of payments for such credit. (b) Presumption of ability to repay (1) In general Any creditor with respect to any residential mortgage loan, and any assignee of such loan subject to liability under this subchapter, may presume that the loan has met the requirements of subsection (a), if the loan is a qualified mortgage. (2) Definitions For purposes of this subsection, the following definitions shall apply: (A) Qualified mortgage The term \"qualified mortgage\" means any residential mortgage loan— (i) for which the regular periodic payments for the loan may not— (I) result in an increase of the principal balance; or (II) except as provided in subparagraph (E), allow the consumer to defer repayment of principal; (ii) except as provided in subparagraph (E), the terms of which do not result in a balloon payment, where a \"balloon payment\" is a scheduled payment that is more than twice as large as the average of earlier scheduled payments; (iii) for which the income and financial resources relied upon to qualify the obligors on the loan are verified and documented;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"repayment": 0.052357082529094, "source": 0.03160179590705394, "for": 0.038308519531303056, "residential": 0.06502898936766632, "mortgage": 0.11104689567562097, "loan": 0.14702877531436795, "creditor": 0.031065832297034458, "may": 0.028022180100979233, "consider": 0.024760356051209208, "the": 0.08760566584006356, "seasonality": 0.03862494717262292, "and": 0.028393018843465904, "irregularity": 0.03862494717262292, "of": 0.06044440640876566, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "income": 0.053102951410034016, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "underwriting": 0.03332316742661359, "scheduling": 0.03706990894315383, "payments": 0.06108471407229962, "credit": 0.014241922813072379, "presumption": 0.03332316742661359, "ability": 0.025501983735065882, "to": 0.027632207846348684, "repay": 0.026748057565400118, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "any": 0.029377683147427735, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "assignee": 0.026748057565400118, "subject": 0.015583434323750945, "liability": 0.021916609586902298, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "subchapter": 0.015482865740880487, "presume": 0.04081665045969408, "that": 0.015186498133778458, "has": 0.012497201773812645, "met": 0.031131464139542434, "requirements": 0.015608871572601825, "subsection": 0.022541968941745053, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "is": 0.02274506009393121, "qualified": 0.0684142025654303, "definitions": 0.046002632097719744, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "following": 0.01808858224676994, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "apply": 0.01693102555268544, "term": 0.015583434323750945, "means": 0.016770615995138866, "which": 0.02693218854234463, "regular": 0.021598552830021572, "periodic": 0.02352652549996067, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "result": 0.04335265957844422, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "increase": 0.0223424521698921, "principal": 0.03792463856442005, "balance": 0.02352652549996067, "or": 0.006005035463282604, "ii": 0.02721491641098544, "except": 0.02952214885879317, "as": 0.02878885827265241, "provided": 0.02329927178547572, "subparagraph": 0.03510286747934308, "allow": 0.0278550543905137, "consumer": 0.014717657285087048, "defer": 0.03487820565608268, "terms": 0.016229624327263284, "do": 0.019947841210825996, "balloon": 0.0642339721363168, "payment": 0.051697000706838525, "where": 0.017130020001997422, "scheduled": 0.054769445246004377, "more": 0.015408648482437778, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "twice": 0.03332316742661359, "large": 0.03268650236901152, "average": 0.025501983735065882, "earlier": 0.0278550543905137, "iii": 0.016345252381216355, "financial": 0.021371719321378158, "resources": 0.024108312873973456, "relied": 0.03862494717262292, "upon": 0.015384134130192418, "qualify": 0.030698800854820615, "obligors": 0.03487820565608268, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "are": 0.011492596311145959, "verified": 0.03332316742661359, "documented": 0.0321169860681584}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:230", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "payment\" is a scheduled payment that is more than twice as large as the average of earlier scheduled payments; (iii) for which the income and financial resources relied upon to qualify the obligors on the loan are verified and documented; (iv) in the case of a fixed rate loan, for which the underwriting process is based on a payment schedule that fully amortizes the loan over the loan term and takes into account all applicable taxes, insurance, and assessments; (v) in the case of an adjustable rate loan, for which the underwriting is based on the maximum rate permitted under the loan during the first 5 years, and a payment schedule that fully amortizes the loan over the loan term and takes into account all applicable taxes, insurance, and assessments; (vi) that complies with any guidelines or regulations established by the Bureau relating to ratios of total monthly debt to monthly income or alternative measures of ability to pay regular expenses after payment of total monthly debt, taking into account the income levels of the borrower and such other factors as the Bureau may determine relevant and consistent with the purposes described in paragraph (3)(B)(i); (vii) for which the total", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"payment": 0.08259019974753995, "is": 0.029069679567373222, "scheduled": 0.052499209173631135, "that": 0.029114011966311033, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "twice": 0.031941896237945674, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "large": 0.03133162144179861, "the": 0.11021632506109032, "average": 0.02444490668905279, "of": 0.036870233772657336, "earlier": 0.0267004407370209, "payments": 0.01951756839961214, "iii": 0.015667728966450908, "for": 0.024480401082179845, "which": 0.03442110452734892, "income": 0.07635268920354632, "and": 0.04898899106152407, "financial": 0.020485844945362482, "resources": 0.023109004568316525, "relied": 0.03702391309292871, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "qualify": 0.029426311700216652, "obligors": 0.03343247692422433, "on": 0.025163240636197834, "loan": 0.1409343183065185, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "verified": 0.031941896237945674, "documented": 0.0307857120342451, "iv": 0.01895989656441854, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "case": 0.029307016719159893, "fixed": 0.025834875531512272, "rate": 0.04594757230428209, "underwriting": 0.06388379247589135, "process": 0.023474898698958767, "based": 0.035565214095657334, "schedule": 0.04720567939367268, "fully": 0.04951804780107382, "amortizes": 0.0710666648133001, "over": 0.04468810241325414, "term": 0.02987497771910803, "takes": 0.04858942439496307, "into": 0.05480407219132003, "account": 0.05100595158564937, "all": 0.02588626243588805, "applicable": 0.028724941367169698, "taxes": 0.05127865958133701, "insurance": 0.04041888180051468, "assessments": 0.059682081511039896, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "adjustable": 0.03343247692422433, "maximum": 0.02124918543633066, "permitted": 0.023109004568316525, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "during": 0.01629202636155001, "first": 0.01895989656441854, "years": 0.018361384195911573, "vi": 0.026249604586815568, "complies": 0.031941896237945674, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "guidelines": 0.025834875531512272, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "bureau": 0.032970284793537655, "relating": 0.017535829591925792, "ratios": 0.03912476857535443, "total": 0.06256041156104522, "monthly": 0.075280261149345, "debt": 0.043355279845149544, "alternative": 0.029841040755519948, "measures": 0.030291876905725282, "ability": 0.02444490668905279, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "regular": 0.020703276028777154, "expenses": 0.025450896401182106, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "taking": 0.02360283969683634, "levels": 0.030291876905725282, "borrower": 0.02373402004908655, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "factors": 0.025834875531512272, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "determine": 0.02085347052034841, "relevant": 0.022767253439861614, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "described": 0.015695812217587382, "paragraph": 0.014128365902272759, "vii": 0.022878684554996143}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:231", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "expenses after payment of total monthly debt, taking into account the income levels of the borrower and such other factors as the Bureau may determine relevant and consistent with the purposes described in paragraph (3)(B)(i); (vii) for which the total points and fees (as defined in subparagraph (C)) payable in connection with the loan do not exceed 3 percent of the total loan amount; (viii) for which the term of the loan does not exceed 30 years, except as such term may be extended under paragraph (3), such as in high-cost areas; and (ix) in the case of a reverse mortgage (except for the purposes of subsection (a) of this section, to the extent that such mortgages are exempt altogether from those requirements), a reverse mortgage which meets the standards for a qualified mortgage, as set by the Bureau in rules that are consistent with the purposes of this subsection. (B) Average prime offer rate The term \"average prime offer rate\" means the average prime offer rate for a comparable transaction as of the date on which the interest rate for the transaction is set, as published by the Bureau.. 2 (C) Points and fees (i) In general For purposes", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"expenses": 0.02626750270282431, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "payment": 0.017048030536123217, "of": 0.04892558904744522, "total": 0.06456769749348519, "monthly": 0.02589855686599569, "debt": 0.022373179171427435, "taking": 0.02436015006144071, "into": 0.018854163873306178, "account": 0.017547502060660122, "the": 0.11375267773684723, "income": 0.02626750270282431, "levels": 0.03126380878505336, "borrower": 0.024495539408950284, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "such": 0.028997969113112015, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "factors": 0.026663802019154373, "as": 0.04984167307899046, "bureau": 0.0510422323407976, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "determine": 0.021522565831161727, "relevant": 0.023497753550231502, "consistent": 0.038813978596385995, "with": 0.021488931748259544, "purposes": 0.0576502979830616, "described": 0.016199421165745263, "in": 0.03946597547595077, "paragraph": 0.029163364910573714, "vii": 0.023612759995263397, "for": 0.04421526986901733, "which": 0.03552552499346707, "points": 0.05144642043976688, "fees": 0.039356998119096404, "defined": 0.01789512147407721, "subparagraph": 0.01736371787079805, "payable": 0.023612759995263397, "connection": 0.01801620423744491, "loan": 0.05454610314135977, "do": 0.019734495315523043, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "exceed": 0.042583397203872025, "percent": 0.025074221679753667, "amount": 0.015834351801419042, "viii": 0.02709183788906633, "term": 0.046250299730918584, "does": 0.01691349278405822, "30": 0.02121690586410318, "years": 0.018950519517705527, "except": 0.029206403951212493, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "extended": 0.02397340855566731, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "high-cost": 0.03126380878505336, "areas": 0.02522923524592079, "ix": 0.030798507303825398, "case": 0.01512367440320283, "reverse": 0.059210452561509516, "mortgage": 0.05492961417109594, "subsection": 0.02230087836482799, "this": 0.013853799928235697, "section": 0.008117615578848146, "to": 0.005467335242325675, "extent": 0.018666509756668368, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "mortgages": 0.026461982083417226, "are": 0.022739361685155102, "exempt": 0.02572321021988344, "altogether": 0.04038010874354762, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "those": 0.01862060738398713, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "meets": 0.026461982083417226, "standards": 0.017399972881415045, "qualified": 0.022560833288065244, "set": 0.029424236066981833, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "rules": 0.01904864325389909, "average": 0.07568770573776239, "prime": 0.0888156788422643, "offer": 0.07049326065069451, "rate": 0.06322910128147197, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "comparable": 0.02687353845312914, "transaction": 0.034946457467195456, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "interest": 0.017399972881415045, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "published": 0.02687353845312914, "general": 0.013621037588759067}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:232", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "rate\" means the average prime offer rate for a comparable transaction as of the date on which the interest rate for the transaction is set, as published by the Bureau.. 2 (C) Points and fees (i) In general For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term \"points and fees\" means points and fees as defined by section 1602(aa)(4) 1 of this title (other than bona fide third party charges not retained by the mortgage originator, creditor, or an affiliate of the creditor or mortgage originator). (ii) Computation For purposes of computing the total points and fees under this subparagraph, the total points and fees shall exclude either of the amounts described in the following subclauses, but not both: (I) Up to and including 2 bona fide discount points payable by the consumer in connection with the mortgage, but only if the interest rate from which the mortgage's interest rate will be discounted does not exceed by more than 1 percentage point the average prime offer rate. (II) Unless 2 bona fide discount points have been excluded under subclause (I), up to and including 1 bona fide discount point payable by the consumer in connection with the mortgage, but only if the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"rate": 0.09384001539393062, "means": 0.03283136464656815, "the": 0.10718947209267034, "average": 0.04992451842314485, "prime": 0.05858388692593799, "offer": 0.046498200147018956, "for": 0.024998504808786823, "comparable": 0.02658916238484206, "transaction": 0.03457665368447382, "as": 0.02113467770016149, "of": 0.032271905297609364, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "interest": 0.05164753855277164, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "published": 0.02658916238484206, "by": 0.03868854606237554, "bureau": 0.01683403429934594, "points": 0.17815704855993345, "and": 0.038908951748453276, "fees": 0.09735130487130988, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "purposes": 0.02852012095987439, "subparagraph": 0.03435994964909243, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "1602": 0.024373763787708804, "aa": 0.026381645384031045, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "bona": 0.09391672012345037, "fide": 0.09391672012345037, "third": 0.024373763787708804, "party": 0.019307447965443172, "charges": 0.02121757148680471, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "retained": 0.028629704611360492, "mortgage": 0.07246446455022884, "originator": 0.054531058859735804, "creditor": 0.030408354364822088, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "affiliate": 0.030472597173626187, "ii": 0.026638939344086274, "computation": 0.03093297482965597, "computing": 0.03332443051083617, "total": 0.0425896276235687, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "exclude": 0.03143726149528732, "either": 0.022417430319422636, "amounts": 0.023719721692644375, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "subclauses": 0.03780748797320233, "but": 0.05276581888532103, "both": 0.02251451570920146, "up": 0.05553963219099851, "to": 0.010818959685871972, "including": 0.02534288609160307, "discount": 0.08787583038890698, "payable": 0.04672577903824609, "consumer": 0.028812344949641307, "connection": 0.03565111314711321, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "only": 0.03649139650800644, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "mortgage's": 0.03510470689507539, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "discounted": 0.03332443051083617, "does": 0.016734514024438554, "exceed": 0.021066389622021345, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "percentage": 0.02011416010112716, "point": 0.06287452299057464, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "excluded": 0.02703033491891111, "subclause": 0.03093297482965597}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:233", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the average prime offer rate. (II) Unless 2 bona fide discount points have been excluded under subclause (I), up to and including 1 bona fide discount point payable by the consumer in connection with the mortgage, but only if the interest rate from which the mortgage's interest rate will be discounted does not exceed by more than 2 percentage points the average prime offer rate. (iii) Bona fide discount points defined For purposes of clause (ii), the term \"bona fide discount points\" means loan discount points which are knowingly paid by the consumer for the purpose of reducing, and which in fact result in a bona fide reduction of, the interest rate or time-price differential applicable to the mortgage. (iv) Interest rate reduction Subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (ii) shall not apply to discount points used to purchase an interest rate reduction unless the amount of the interest rate reduction purchased is reasonably consistent with established industry norms and practices for secondary mortgage market transactions. (D) Smaller loans The Bureau shall prescribe rules adjusting the criteria under subparagraph (A)(vii) in order to permit lenders that extend smaller loans to meet the requirements of the presumption of compliance under paragraph", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08922273933516835, "average": 0.04888981337810558, "prime": 0.05736971310363876, "offer": 0.04553450687972323, "rate": 0.12252685947808559, "ii": 0.05217367394852131, "unless": 0.032970284793537655, "bona": 0.11496282450344637, "fide": 0.11496282450344637, "discount": 0.17210913931091626, "points": 0.14954114956844156, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "excluded": 0.02647012072370052, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "subclause": 0.030291876905725282, "up": 0.027194275865540723, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "point": 0.0307857120342451, "payable": 0.022878684554996143, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "consumer": 0.02821519790405289, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "connection": 0.017456114986539886, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "mortgage": 0.0532219577719945, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "interest": 0.1011542464919569, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "which": 0.02581582839551169, "mortgage's": 0.03437714820294948, "will": 0.015394963507977219, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "discounted": 0.03263376873859086, "does": 0.016387684718232577, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "exceed": 0.020629780510684117, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "percentage": 0.01969728631664784, "iii": 0.015667728966450908, "defined": 0.017338796454157715, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "of": 0.036870233772657336, "clause": 0.04186046524572419, "term": 0.014937488859554015, "means": 0.01607546092798285, "loan": 0.017616789788314813, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "knowingly": 0.030291876905725282, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "reducing": 0.030291876905725282, "fact": 0.02224343936280789, "result": 0.020777829072570416, "reduction": 0.11616933027954594, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "time-price": 0.03702391309292871, "differential": 0.03263376873859086, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "iv": 0.01895989656441854, "subclauses": 0.03702391309292871, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "apply": 0.01622922138469848, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "purchase": 0.025639329790668505, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "amount": 0.015342092159924152, "purchased": 0.03133162144179861, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "reasonably": 0.024923524928073593, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "industry": 0.020485844945362482, "norms": 0.03912476857535443, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "secondary": 0.02868485655181938, "market": 0.02459958525459518, "transactions": 0.021952820364615953, "smaller": 0.0710666648133001, "loans": 0.04489331098627155, "bureau": 0.016485142396768827, "prescribe": 0.020557312935685464, "rules": 0.018456457453259745, "adjusting": 0.03553333240665005, "criteria": 0.025450896401182106, "subparagraph": 0.01682391317015148, "vii": 0.022878684554996143, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "permit": 0.025639329790668505, "lenders": 0.029426311700216652, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "extend": 0.027194275865540723, "meet": 0.024148749104389845, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "presumption": 0.031941896237945674, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "paragraph": 0.014128365902272759}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:234", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "practices for secondary mortgage market transactions. (D) Smaller loans The Bureau shall prescribe rules adjusting the criteria under subparagraph (A)(vii) in order to permit lenders that extend smaller loans to meet the requirements of the presumption of compliance under paragraph (1). In prescribing such rules, the Bureau shall consider the potential impact of such rules on rural areas and other areas where home values are lower. (E) Balloon loans The Bureau may, by regulation, provide that the term \"qualified mortgage\" includes a balloon loan— (i) that meets all of the criteria for a qualified mortgage under subparagraph (A) (except clauses (i)(II), (ii), (iv), and (v) of such subparagraph); (ii) for which the creditor makes a determination that the consumer is able to make all scheduled payments, except the balloon payment, out of income or assets other than the collateral; (iii) for which the underwriting is based on a payment schedule that fully amortizes the loan over a period of not more than 30 years and takes into account all applicable taxes, insurance, and assessments; and (iv) that is extended by a creditor that— (I) operates in rural or underserved areas; (II) together with all affiliates, has total annual residential mortgage", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"practices": 0.017660882850235538, "for": 0.025265868496581335, "secondary": 0.029605226280754758, "mortgage": 0.07323948556146125, "market": 0.025388876760090207, "transactions": 0.02265718893246459, "smaller": 0.0733468786575771, "loans": 0.06950060711511023, "the": 0.08125191266917658, "bureau": 0.0510422323407976, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "prescribe": 0.02121690586410318, "rules": 0.05714592976169729, "adjusting": 0.03667343932878855, "criteria": 0.05253500540564862, "under": 0.022918516452337202, "subparagraph": 0.05209115361239415, "vii": 0.023612759995263397, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "order": 0.012595452177916947, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "permit": 0.026461982083417226, "lenders": 0.03037047143391344, "that": 0.05258426492845749, "extend": 0.02806681947619978, "meet": 0.024923575278862242, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "of": 0.03805323592579073, "presumption": 0.032966769914029484, "compliance": 0.0180571821665656, "paragraph": 0.014581682455286857, "prescribing": 0.031773488890958844, "such": 0.021748476834834014, "consider": 0.024495539408950284, "potential": 0.024634445753352746, "impact": 0.027805909507379288, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "rural": 0.06252761757010672, "areas": 0.07568770573776239, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "where": 0.016946811231922584, "home": 0.025074221679753667, "values": 0.03821184613334353, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "lower": 0.02863024469362131, "balloon": 0.09532046667287654, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "regulation": 0.019354303220957637, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "term": 0.015416766576972859, "qualified": 0.04512166657613049, "includes": 0.020998606428165985, "loan": 0.036364068760906504, "meets": 0.026461982083417226, "all": 0.05343367540242132, "except": 0.029206403951212493, "clauses": 0.02626750270282431, "ii": 0.053847695572538025, "iv": 0.03913647098323826, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "creditor": 0.03073357740615708, "makes": 0.025074221679753667, "determination": 0.021601790888836278, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "able": 0.028341115168111813, "make": 0.015647633806198574, "scheduled": 0.02709183788906633, "payments": 0.020143800540776167, "payment": 0.034096061072246435, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "income": 0.02626750270282431, "or": 0.011881620970131353, "assets": 0.032336914108380375, "than": 0.02285780350653578, "collateral": 0.03667343932878855, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "underwriting": 0.032966769914029484, "based": 0.018353171979844558, "schedule": 0.02436015006144071, "fully": 0.025553431084511354, "amortizes": 0.03667343932878855, "over": 0.023060972635716707, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "30": 0.02121690586410318, "years": 0.018950519517705527, "takes": 0.025074221679753667, "into": 0.018854163873306178, "account": 0.017547502060660122, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "taxes": 0.026461982083417226, "insurance": 0.020857872159089123, "assessments": 0.030798507303825398, "extended": 0.02397340855566731, "operates": 0.03368084153234244, "underserved": 0.027557139370294297, "together": 0.023850469955535233, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "affiliates": 0.03548015830571791, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "total": 0.021522565831161727, "annual": 0.01830987139036531, "residential": 0.021444497385059304}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:235", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "more than 30 years and takes into account all applicable taxes, insurance, and assessments; and (iv) that is extended by a creditor that— (I) operates in rural or underserved areas; (II) together with all affiliates, has total annual residential mortgage loan originations that do not exceed a limit set by the Bureau; (III) retains the balloon loans in portfolio; and (IV) meets any asset size threshold and any other criteria as the Bureau may establish, consistent with the purposes of this part. (F) Safe harbor (i) Definitions In this subparagraph— (I) the term \"covered institution\" means an insured depository institution or an insured credit union that, together with its affiliates, has less than $10,000,000,000 in total consolidated assets; (II) the term \"insured credit union\" has the meaning given the term in section 1752 of title 12; (III) the term \"insured depository institution\" has the meaning given the term in section 1813 of title 12; (IV) the term \"interest-only\" means that, under the terms of the legal obligation, one or more of the periodic payments may be applied solely to accrued interest and not to loan principal; and (V) the term \"negative amortization\" means payment of periodic payments that will result", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"more": 0.029087754788275393, "than": 0.021808210488378527, "30": 0.02024266018666987, "years": 0.01808034260107619, "and": 0.03751934632886566, "takes": 0.02392285435772416, "into": 0.017988411450552324, "account": 0.016741749415017566, "all": 0.025490044133297925, "applicable": 0.014142636948632017, "taxes": 0.02524689106938276, "insurance": 0.01990011272321258, "assessments": 0.029384290131710965, "iv": 0.05600908219795068, "that": 0.043002584001260426, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "extended": 0.022872588775049933, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "creditor": 0.014661170854467791, "operates": 0.03213427227830631, "in": 0.03227465341400639, "rural": 0.02982822572859683, "or": 0.017004054500621656, "underserved": 0.026291760521658332, "areas": 0.024070749954016264, "ii": 0.025687548653226047, "together": 0.045510590629439684, "with": 0.020502195086349664, "affiliates": 0.06770193472621683, "has": 0.04718331281949672, "total": 0.041068569494155535, "annual": 0.01746911198978731, "residential": 0.020459801076561684, "mortgage": 0.01746911198978731, "loan": 0.03469429009331386, "originations": 0.03645722054558796, "do": 0.018828319510218412, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "exceed": 0.02031401856409201, "limit": 0.023779125393608366, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "the": 0.0826890213286314, "bureau": 0.03246563757731003, "iii": 0.03085583357678597, "retains": 0.032920755338649466, "balloon": 0.030314502156169914, "loans": 0.022103084235587774, "portfolio": 0.033850967363108414, "meets": 0.02524689106938276, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "asset": 0.03213427227830631, "size": 0.028245802625005815, "threshold": 0.032920755338649466, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "criteria": 0.025061341864429317, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "establish": 0.02031401856409201, "consistent": 0.01851585203450046, "purposes": 0.013750772605653725, "of": 0.03111933725126618, "this": 0.013217656053979975, "part": 0.015950171955033645, "safe": 0.025061341864429317, "harbor": 0.02897590897011129, "definitions": 0.021710425862444264, "subparagraph": 0.016566404295098137, "term": 0.10296197678192588, "covered": 0.01789810748575946, "institution": 0.06160285424123331, "means": 0.047488223863786067, "an": 0.015319866120524966, "insured": 0.10098756427753104, "depository": 0.05965645145719366, "credit": 0.026885262453248876, "union": 0.04648314348458584, "its": 0.014015608624031367, "less": 0.016813610332781538, "10": 0.019641726331280158, "000": 0.06351861663338647, "consolidated": 0.033850967363108414, "assets": 0.03085205580748536, "meaning": 0.04251724562956765, "given": 0.04168718808411916, "section": 0.015489735849434727, "1752": 0.034989454869813565, "title": 0.017678389652639, "12": 0.03579621497151892, "1813": 0.029384290131710965, "interest-only": 0.034989454869813565, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "terms": 0.015318778063998508, "legal": 0.02084359404205958, "obligation": 0.022872588775049933, "one": 0.01571143643714202, "periodic": 0.04441231854584412, "payments": 0.038437660215562684, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "applied": 0.026064965814664283, "solely": 0.025061341864429317, "to": 0.0104325682685194, "accrued": 0.029384290131710965, "interest": 0.016600994534819457, "principal": 0.01789810748575946, "negative": 0.028597807071367814, "amortization": 0.02897590897011129, "payment": 0.01626521280742368, "will": 0.015159326311426545, "result": 0.020459801076561684}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:236", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "under the terms of the legal obligation, one or more of the periodic payments may be applied solely to accrued interest and not to loan principal; and (V) the term \"negative amortization\" means payment of periodic payments that will result in an increase in the principal balance under the terms of the legal obligation. (ii) Safe harbor In this section— (I) the term \"qualified mortgage\" includes any residential mortgage loan— (aa) that is originated and retained in portfolio by a covered institution; (bb) that is in compliance with the limitations with respect to prepayment penalties described in subsections (c)(1) and (c)(3); (cc) that is in compliance with the requirements of clause (vii) of subparagraph (A); (dd) that does not have negative amortization or interest-only features; and (ee) for which the covered institution considers and documents the debt, income, and financial resources of the consumer in accordance with clause (iv); and (II) a residential mortgage loan described in subclause (I) shall be deemed to meet the requirements of subsection (a). (iii) Exception for certain transfers A residential mortgage loan described in clause (ii)(I) shall not qualify for the safe harbor under clause (ii) if the legal title to the residential mortgage", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"under": 0.022556645139931875, "the": 0.09063151942993417, "terms": 0.03160505790046008, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "legal": 0.06450543840384755, "obligation": 0.04718976210431355, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "periodic": 0.04581481281571288, "payments": 0.03965148106447519, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "applied": 0.026888069998285264, "solely": 0.025852752660148137, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "accrued": 0.030312215083238683, "interest": 0.017125236467497966, "and": 0.04423333461929425, "not": 0.024684834265470555, "loan": 0.0715797985083107, "principal": 0.0369266217600932, "term": 0.03034668789362026, "negative": 0.0590017914314536, "amortization": 0.059781875348861195, "means": 0.01632928399526679, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "that": 0.036967133615118615, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "result": 0.02110590005792679, "in": 0.055489754992502215, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "increase": 0.021754492902263358, "balance": 0.02290740640785644, "ii": 0.05299746880034006, "safe": 0.051705505320296274, "harbor": 0.059781875348861195, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "qualified": 0.022204609604569478, "mortgage": 0.09010384078942929, "includes": 0.020667049484563365, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "residential": 0.08442360023170715, "aa": 0.02624279461885194, "is": 0.02214650588093302, "originated": 0.031271802224259494, "retained": 0.02847902195551123, "portfolio": 0.034919945279838153, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "covered": 0.0369266217600932, "institution": 0.042365471688707815, "bb": 0.0324462419680185, "compliance": 0.035544137527871236, "with": 0.028199510434558137, "limitations": 0.023975516113102172, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "prepayment": 0.027893623875983733, "penalties": 0.0223960182581004, "described": 0.04783092249464786, "subsections": 0.024108767734072122, "cc": 0.037608501194396, "requirements": 0.03039622358875092, "clause": 0.08504283992026071, "vii": 0.023239926942706608, "subparagraph": 0.017089553904417028, "dd": 0.037608501194396, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "interest-only": 0.03609438502359715, "features": 0.037608501194396, "ee": 0.03609438502359715, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "considers": 0.03609438502359715, "documents": 0.02280107636934318, "debt": 0.022019918447668055, "income": 0.025852752660148137, "financial": 0.0208093056550261, "resources": 0.02347388358781626, "consumer": 0.01433035051442686, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "iv": 0.01925926335227778, "subclause": 0.030770169698973573, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "deemed": 0.020197411938626824, "meet": 0.024530045142880208, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "iii": 0.015915114160658026, "exception": 0.027366868830946984, "certain": 0.01915293331376452, "transfers": 0.0324462419680185, "qualify": 0.029890937674430598, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "title": 0.009118327294519064}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:237", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "be deemed to meet the requirements of subsection (a). (iii) Exception for certain transfers A residential mortgage loan described in clause (ii)(I) shall not qualify for the safe harbor under clause (ii) if the legal title to the residential mortgage loan is sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred to another person unless the residential mortgage loan is sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred— (I) to another person by reason of the bankruptcy or failure of a covered institution; (II) to a covered institution so long as the loan is retained in portfolio by the covered institution to which the loan is sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred; (III) pursuant to a merger of a covered institution with another person or the acquisition of a covered institution by another person or of another person by a covered institution, so long as the loan is retained in portfolio by the person to whom the loan is sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred; or (IV) to a wholly owned subsidiary of a covered institution, provided that, after the sale, assignment, or transfer, the residential mortgage loan is considered to be an asset of the covered institution for regulatory accounting purposes. (iv) Consideration and documentation requirements The consideration", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"be": 0.014270315532862244, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "to": 0.05409479842935985, "meet": 0.024659833741519786, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "requirements": 0.03055705016858558, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "iii": 0.03199864222777805, "exception": 0.027511667078729773, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "certain": 0.019254271585265915, "transfers": 0.032617915205944516, "residential": 0.08487028594721883, "mortgage": 0.07246446455022884, "loan": 0.14391705520189454, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "clause": 0.04274640101812047, "ii": 0.03995840901612941, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "qualify": 0.030049090783819118, "safe": 0.025989539711260033, "harbor": 0.030049090783819118, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "legal": 0.02161557900658031, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "is": 0.05194859404169474, "sold": 0.13329772204334467, "assigned": 0.1186279404441924, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "otherwise": 0.0656627292931363, "transferred": 0.10113209762547351, "another": 0.12118163675856358, "person": 0.07950586042616241, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "by": 0.032240455051979616, "reason": 0.022921716985053988, "bankruptcy": 0.03332443051083617, "failure": 0.020434925295923112, "covered": 0.14848800284481922, "institution": 0.1703585104942748, "so": 0.03366806859869188, "long": 0.057259409222720985, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "retained": 0.057259409222720985, "portfolio": 0.07020941379015078, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "merger": 0.039952806005520654, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "acquisition": 0.03332443051083617, "whom": 0.02017677627915363, "iv": 0.038722328433151085, "wholly": 0.034140042573414256, "owned": 0.026805151773838118, "subsidiary": 0.03510470689507539, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "sale": 0.023598084030079836, "assignment": 0.026381645384031045, "transfer": 0.021141440600814767, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "asset": 0.03332443051083617, "regulatory": 0.024373763787708804, "accounting": 0.03199472454109593, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "consideration": 0.05317832476968412, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "documentation": 0.030472597173626187}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:238", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "wholly owned subsidiary of a covered institution, provided that, after the sale, assignment, or transfer, the residential mortgage loan is considered to be an asset of the covered institution for regulatory accounting purposes. (iv) Consideration and documentation requirements The consideration and documentation requirements described in clause (ii)(I)(ee) shall— (I) not be construed to require compliance with, or documentation in accordance with, appendix Q to part 1026 of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; and (II) be construed to permit multiple methods of documentation. (3) Regulations (A) In general The Bureau shall prescribe regulations to carry out the purposes of this subsection. (B) Revision of safe harbor criteria (i) In general The Bureau may prescribe regulations that revise, add to, or subtract from the criteria that define a qualified mortgage upon a finding that such regulations are necessary or proper to ensure that responsible, affordable mortgage credit remains available to consumers in a manner consistent with the purposes of this section, necessary and appropriate to effectuate the purposes of this section and section 1639b of this title, to prevent circumvention or evasion thereof, or to facilitate compliance with such sections. (ii) Loan definition The following agencies shall,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"wholly": 0.033782555216624585, "owned": 0.02652446955631102, "subsidiary": 0.03473711834120026, "of": 0.053223299312811265, "covered": 0.03673328866187282, "institution": 0.04214366293641092, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "that": 0.036773588412945216, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "the": 0.05833688808394284, "sale": 0.023350983673743924, "assignment": 0.026105397788386744, "or": 0.040714769240581, "transfer": 0.020920064259444978, "residential": 0.02099539796338267, "mortgage": 0.05377925575913581, "loan": 0.03560251758266763, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "considered": 0.020920064259444978, "to": 0.0588811968244184, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "asset": 0.03297548359449234, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "regulatory": 0.024118541130245887, "accounting": 0.03165970124747189, "purposes": 0.056442961899646704, "iv": 0.01915842951273706, "consideration": 0.052621483672619374, "and": 0.027501091549953886, "documentation": 0.12061404954587121, "requirements": 0.030237081056872644, "described": 0.015860166272221803, "in": 0.02759961635752728, "clause": 0.021149397362368504, "ii": 0.03953999635627465, "ee": 0.035905409185777275, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "construed": 0.040707001978154536, "require": 0.01889789804907704, "compliance": 0.035358042566992334, "with": 0.0280518690186704, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "appendix": 0.02652446955631102, "part": 0.016367715723490026, "1026": 0.035905409185777275, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "12": 0.01836664433093641, "code": 0.02147168999587339, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "regulations": 0.07267453859864446, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "successor": 0.030153512386467803, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "permit": 0.025907804448162416, "multiple": 0.028647323525463713, "methods": 0.025184504246692167, "general": 0.026671560514114616, "bureau": 0.03331552337776318, "prescribe": 0.04154514551400309, "carry": 0.020558845037000208, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "revision": 0.03297548359449234, "safe": 0.02571739793417878, "harbor": 0.029734440618543526, "criteria": 0.05143479586835756, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "revise": 0.028985221541890788, "add": 0.03473711834120026, "subtract": 0.033782555216624585, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "define": 0.031108075511043477, "qualified": 0.022088355104021996, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "finding": 0.028985221541890788, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "necessary": 0.033652247059800154, "proper": 0.026105397788386744, "ensure": 0.020489498300089108, "responsible": 0.02199568716109319, "affordable": 0.03297548359449234, "credit": 0.013794532567635551, "remains": 0.03165970124747189, "available": 0.017366355133225892, "consumers": 0.023849989850729912, "manner": 0.019000560202942884, "consistent": 0.019000560202942884, "section": 0.023842839475046125, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "effectuate": 0.02674729476269215, "1639b": 0.030609069334057486, "prevent": 0.021727135881577223, "circumvention": 0.03297548359449234, "evasion": 0.033782555216624585, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "facilitate": 0.02934644076433556, "sections": 0.017884365331419103, "definition": 0.024401615587158327, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "agencies": 0.01466916128314951}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:239", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "purposes of this section, necessary and appropriate to effectuate the purposes of this section and section 1639b of this title, to prevent circumvention or evasion thereof, or to facilitate compliance with such sections. (ii) Loan definition The following agencies shall, in consultation with the Bureau, prescribe rules defining the types of loans they insure, guarantee, or administer, as the case may be, that are qualified mortgages for purposes of paragraph (2)(A), and such rules may revise, add to, or subtract from the criteria used to define a qualified mortgage under paragraph (2)(A), upon a finding that such rules are consistent with the purposes of this section and section 1639b of this title, to prevent circumvention or evasion thereof, or to facilitate compliance with such sections: (I) The Department of Housing and Urban Development, with regard to mortgages insured under the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.]. (II) The Department of Veterans Affairs, with regard to a loan made or guaranteed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (III) The Department of Agriculture, with regard 3 loans guaranteed by the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to section 1472(h) of title 42. (IV) The Rural Housing Service, with regard to loans insured", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"purposes": 0.056148988139752706, "of": 0.06882992301755748, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "section": 0.047437316038893854, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "to": 0.058574523924291216, "effectuate": 0.026607985935803123, "the": 0.07386024561385567, "1639b": 0.0608992941958852, "title": 0.027070034155603474, "prevent": 0.04322794743105468, "circumvention": 0.0656074725682087, "or": 0.04050271315078631, "evasion": 0.06721320881640933, "thereof": 0.033964800978073056, "facilitate": 0.058387189437375954, "compliance": 0.03517388609528924, "with": 0.055811531068396314, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "sections": 0.03558243519063592, "ii": 0.026222705916834926, "loan": 0.035417087803591235, "definition": 0.02427452383930854, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "agencies": 0.01459275940146644, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "in": 0.005491173671133031, "consultation": 0.022162726401245187, "bureau": 0.016571002513418663, "prescribe": 0.020664382273892157, "rules": 0.05565775450748641, "defining": 0.0304496470979426, "types": 0.028182365476807986, "loans": 0.06769069547148757, "they": 0.020247493171425823, "insure": 0.03210826028085163, "guarantee": 0.029579573740321944, "administer": 0.029996462842788278, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "qualified": 0.04394662317571042, "mortgages": 0.051545735933323136, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "paragraph": 0.02840390228269419, "revise": 0.028834256846360103, "add": 0.034556195849839835, "subtract": 0.03360660440820466, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "criteria": 0.025583453153271596, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "define": 0.030946054284423458, "mortgage": 0.01783305182290788, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "finding": 0.028834256846360103, "consistent": 0.018901598951885888, "department": 0.052171136518201884, "housing": 0.054407087200087405, "urban": 0.021701510790091822, "development": 0.018225496808542185, "regard": 0.08943716243795671, "insured": 0.051545735933323136, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "12": 0.018270984725046117, "1701": 0.039328543411684395, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "veterans": 0.053215971871606246, "affairs": 0.051545735933323136, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "guaranteed": 0.05416359456124924, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "secretary": 0.024138557183676447, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "agriculture": 0.04854904767861708, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "1472": 0.03721674597362104, "42": 0.021039244251106166, "iv": 0.01905864602569155, "rural": 0.0304496470979426, "service": 0.016505488022757933}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:240", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or guaranteed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (III) The Department of Agriculture, with regard 3 loans guaranteed by the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to section 1472(h) of title 42. (IV) The Rural Housing Service, with regard to loans insured by the Rural Housing Service. (C) Consideration of underwriting requirements for Property Assessed Clean Energy financing (i) Definition In this subparagraph, the term \"Property Assessed Clean Energy financing\" means financing to cover the costs of home improvements that results in a tax assessment on the real property of the consumer. (ii) Regulations The Bureau shall prescribe regulations that carry out the purposes of subsection (a) and apply section 1640 of this title with respect to violations under subsection (a) of this section with respect to Property Assessed Clean Energy financing, which shall account for the unique nature of Property Assessed Clean Energy financing. (iii) Collection of information and consultation In prescribing the regulations under this subparagraph, the Bureau— (I) may collect such information and data that the Bureau determines is necessary; and (II) shall consult with State and local governments and bond-issuing authorities. (c) Prohibition on certain prepayment penalties (1) Prohibited on certain loans (A) In general A residential mortgage", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.005877944765646992, "guaranteed": 0.055023334157459546, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "the": 0.08039210406950276, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "of": 0.06454381059521873, "veterans": 0.02703033491891111, "affairs": 0.02618196110898953, "iii": 0.03199864222777805, "department": 0.01766641659875619, "agriculture": 0.04931966748303957, "with": 0.03543589274183893, "regard": 0.04542839996848595, "loans": 0.06876515095516197, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "1472": 0.03780748797320233, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "42": 0.021373200509060233, "iv": 0.019361164216575542, "rural": 0.06186594965931194, "housing": 0.03684712783921263, "service": 0.033534959792270086, "insured": 0.02618196110898953, "consideration": 0.02658916238484206, "underwriting": 0.032617915205944516, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "property": 0.09548937903105063, "assessed": 0.12019636313527647, "clean": 0.14514144242293034, "energy": 0.12189038869450475, "financing": 0.1707002128670713, "definition": 0.024659833741519786, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "subparagraph": 0.03435994964909243, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "cover": 0.03143726149528732, "costs": 0.023479180030862593, "home": 0.024808886000602833, "improvements": 0.030472597173626187, "that": 0.022297636148801703, "results": 0.023137706374050045, "tax": 0.03093297482965597, "assessment": 0.02895046980615645, "on": 0.02569579599357768, "real": 0.022921716985053988, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "ii": 0.026638939344086274, "regulations": 0.04406614880108283, "bureau": 0.050502102898037825, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "prescribe": 0.020992388341731717, "carry": 0.02077639895273566, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "and": 0.0333505300701028, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "1640": 0.02895046980615645, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "violations": 0.022921716985053988, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "account": 0.017361814208166362, "unique": 0.03093297482965597, "nature": 0.02618196110898953, "collection": 0.023719721692644375, "information": 0.029422176831510476, "consultation": 0.02251451570920146, "prescribing": 0.03143726149528732, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "collect": 0.02451486562412235, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "data": 0.02169890364662337, "determines": 0.02077639895273566, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "necessary": 0.017004177747147693, "consult": 0.024236327351712716, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "local": 0.018996122568496438, "governments": 0.028327279141307858, "bond-issuing": 0.03780748797320233, "authorities": 0.028041209187496873, "prohibition": 0.025283024406368378, "certain": 0.03850854317053183, "prepayment": 0.028041209187496873, "penalties": 0.02251451570920146, "prohibited": 0.024236327351712716, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "residential": 0.02121757148680471, "mortgage": 0.01811611613755721}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:241", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "collect such information and data that the Bureau determines is necessary; and (II) shall consult with State and local governments and bond-issuing authorities. (c) Prohibition on certain prepayment penalties (1) Prohibited on certain loans (A) In general A residential mortgage loan that is not a \"qualified mortgage\", as defined under subsection (b)(2), may not contain terms under which a consumer must pay a prepayment penalty for paying all or part of the principal after the loan is consummated. (B) Exclusions For purposes of this subsection, a \"qualified mortgage\" may not include a residential mortgage loan that— (i) has an adjustable rate; or (ii) has an annual percentage rate that exceeds the average prime offer rate for a comparable transaction, as of the date the interest rate is set— (I) by 1.5 or more percentage points, in the case of a first lien residential mortgage loan having a original principal obligation amount that is equal to or less than the amount of the maximum limitation on the original principal obligation of mortgage in effect for a residence of the applicable size, as of the date of such interest rate set, pursuant to the 6th sentence of section 1454(a)(2) of title 12;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"collect": 0.025457745071203984, "such": 0.014897308308109746, "information": 0.015276899508668904, "and": 0.023088828510071175, "data": 0.022533476863801194, "that": 0.03859206256523372, "the": 0.07235289366255249, "bureau": 0.017481497157013096, "determines": 0.02157549122014857, "is": 0.03853329777818016, "necessary": 0.017658184583576455, "ii": 0.02766351393424344, "shall": 0.007085651927045948, "consult": 0.025168493788317054, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "state": 0.014808524344550166, "local": 0.019726742667284764, "governments": 0.02941678987751201, "bond-issuing": 0.03926162212601781, "authorities": 0.029119717233169834, "prohibition": 0.026255448421997934, "on": 0.026684095839484515, "certain": 0.03998964098478306, "prepayment": 0.05823943446633967, "penalties": 0.023380458621093825, "prohibited": 0.025168493788317054, "loans": 0.023803321484479147, "in": 0.017378659530618828, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "residential": 0.06610089578581467, "mortgage": 0.1128773390109334, "loan": 0.07472616327790679, "not": 0.025769881925491237, "qualified": 0.04636127280074946, "as": 0.021947549919398474, "defined": 0.018386745690398016, "under": 0.015698764016802407, "subsection": 0.022913539858367225, "may": 0.018989389445718527, "contain": 0.025608288885424397, "terms": 0.01649714560738301, "which": 0.009125375238706514, "consumer": 0.014960256031544527, "must": 0.022533476863801194, "pay": 0.01802957629309584, "penalty": 0.02476130712813177, "for": 0.025959985762970934, "paying": 0.027836119149754972, "all": 0.013725408379468116, "or": 0.024416078257302895, "part": 0.017177108259267007, "of": 0.06144074277814091, "principal": 0.05782465495399211, "after": 0.013002701834196216, "consummated": 0.02739632405264763, "exclusions": 0.03926162212601781, "purposes": 0.014808524344550166, "this": 0.007117199413681526, "include": 0.01685757023642594, "has": 0.025406399210498237, "an": 0.01649831736056535, "adjustable": 0.0354531211339302, "rate": 0.08120770562936304, "annual": 0.01881288983515557, "percentage": 0.04177556328695642, "exceeds": 0.030797638384549957, "average": 0.02592234610432521, "prime": 0.03041855667308319, "offer": 0.024143296230182923, "comparable": 0.02761182247656676, "transaction": 0.01795326249001525, "date": 0.027880409350049172, "interest": 0.03575598822884191, "set": 0.03023259420069013, "by": 0.006696094510795767, "more": 0.01566263719368675, "points": 0.02642989181933079, "case": 0.015539159963730384, "first": 0.020105824378751528, "lien": 0.031204825044735242, "having": 0.024382225416665, "original": 0.04616677195350329, "obligation": 0.049264037361646015, "amount": 0.03253872293258639, "equal": 0.016951495694444072, "to": 0.011235073519943971, "less": 0.018106964973764735, "than": 0.011742882570665362, "maximum": 0.022533476863801194, "limitation": 0.025763073923702945, "effect": 0.018106964973764735, "residence": 0.02856980812021938, "applicable": 0.01523053209852679, "size": 0.03041855667308319, "pursuant": 0.01558821837441336, "6th": 0.03926162212601781, "sentence": 0.023914325370839144, "section": 0.00834062699584947, "1454": 0.03645488792950137, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "12": 0.019274884984664037}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:242", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the maximum limitation on the original principal obligation of mortgage in effect for a residence of the applicable size, as of the date of such interest rate set, pursuant to the 6th sentence of section 1454(a)(2) of title 12; (II) by 2.5 or more percentage points, in the case of a first lien residential mortgage loan having a original principal obligation amount that is more than the amount of the maximum limitation on the original principal obligation of mortgage in effect for a residence of the applicable size, as of the date of such interest rate set, pursuant to the 6th sentence of section 1454(a)(2) of title 12; and (III) by 3.5 or more percentage points, in the case of a subordinate lien residential mortgage loan. (2) Publication of average prime offer rate and APR thresholds The Bureau— (A) shall publish, and update at least weekly, average prime offer rates; (B) may publish multiple rates based on varying types of mortgage transactions; and (C) shall adjust the thresholds established under subclause (I), (II), and (III) of paragraph (1)(B)(ii) as necessary to reflect significant changes in market conditions and to effectuate the purposes of the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.10814521456113778, "the": 0.09159568453025262, "maximum": 0.04362864669374274, "limitation": 0.04988169632036102, "on": 0.025832475759500966, "original": 0.06704004650694892, "principal": 0.05597918724269448, "obligation": 0.07153767127515617, "mortgage": 0.10927487074462701, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "effect": 0.035058166225799804, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "residence": 0.05531601146680774, "applicable": 0.029488902573743356, "size": 0.05889550334575681, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "interest": 0.034614839668346956, "rate": 0.04716958220599172, "set": 0.029267724173008526, "pursuant": 0.03018144408663012, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "6th": 0.07601718326526852, "sentence": 0.046302204441411955, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "1454": 0.07058286811882179, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "12": 0.037319458161796326, "ii": 0.040170953744938606, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "more": 0.04548829738166471, "percentage": 0.04044230062886206, "points": 0.05117276926721493, "case": 0.0300864586531801, "first": 0.019464149132621157, "lien": 0.0604178527461895, "residential": 0.042660861819213726, "loan": 0.03617064286324211, "having": 0.023604069286345904, "amount": 0.03150025305175916, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "and": 0.039115914257753556, "iii": 0.03216884777154282, "subordinate": 0.03279141475491231, "publication": 0.02765800573340387, "average": 0.05019007437220413, "prime": 0.05889550334575681, "offer": 0.0467455309988648, "apr": 0.027410558841728903, "thresholds": 0.07601718326526852, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "publish": 0.050835017157485354, "update": 0.028477956158016942, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "least": 0.021408084098017248, "weekly": 0.03647836784299712, "rates": 0.0417738234262451, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "multiple": 0.029104461666827494, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "varying": 0.03432163854454944, "types": 0.028781990274186882, "transactions": 0.022536671970057865, "adjust": 0.031097511929813717, "established": 0.01764347782152205, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "subclause": 0.031097511929813717, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "necessary": 0.017094625501121886, "reflect": 0.025586384633607465, "significant": 0.027410558841728903, "changes": 0.02348716020805455, "market": 0.025253829543281217, "conditions": 0.018996801495433212, "effectuate": 0.027174113296139363, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "reform": 0.03350168811993636, "anti-predatory": 0.03800859163263426, "lending": 0.02436524398656225}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:243", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of mortgage transactions; and (C) shall adjust the thresholds established under subclause (I), (II), and (III) of paragraph (1)(B)(ii) as necessary to reflect significant changes in market conditions and to effectuate the purposes of the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act. (3) Phased-out penalties on qualified mortgages A qualified mortgage (as defined in subsection (b)(2)) may not contain terms under which a consumer must pay a prepayment penalty for paying all or part of the principal after the loan is consummated in excess of the following limitations: (A) During the 1-year period beginning on the date the loan is consummated, the prepayment penalty shall not exceed an amount equal to 3 percent of the outstanding balance on the loan. (B) During the 1-year period beginning after the period described in subparagraph (A), the prepayment penalty shall not exceed an amount equal to 2 percent of the outstanding balance on the loan. (C) During the 1-year period beginning after the 1-year period described in subparagraph (B), the prepayment penalty shall not exceed an amount equal to 1 percent of the outstanding balance on the loan. (D) After the end of the 3-year period beginning on the date the loan is consummated,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04972328886887096, "mortgage": 0.055825205706494234, "transactions": 0.02302659962158086, "and": 0.022837862982787793, "shall": 0.028034535885268747, "adjust": 0.031773544797853145, "the": 0.14313289833244078, "thresholds": 0.03883486536377848, "established": 0.01802703168720731, "under": 0.015528125277489334, "subclause": 0.031773544797853145, "ii": 0.027362823565392966, "iii": 0.01643408527459253, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "as": 0.014472659729458413, "necessary": 0.017466247794624534, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "reflect": 0.026142610386511975, "significant": 0.02800644055567953, "changes": 0.023997750647360084, "in": 0.02864960176243321, "market": 0.025802825837700376, "conditions": 0.01940977544098611, "effectuate": 0.027764854889533695, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "reform": 0.03422998568776107, "anti-predatory": 0.03883486536377848, "lending": 0.02489492320366143, "act": 0.013255937753732943, "phased-out": 0.04103848008175763, "penalties": 0.023126323201299325, "on": 0.05278810263898023, "qualified": 0.04585734592248045, "mortgages": 0.026893427443472943, "defined": 0.018186889758980643, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "not": 0.03398636601767685, "contain": 0.025329937919278477, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "consumer": 0.01479764455294078, "must": 0.02228854776745553, "pay": 0.0178336026377361, "prepayment": 0.1152127942703676, "penalty": 0.09796864994173873, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "paying": 0.02753355263725763, "all": 0.013576219157952157, "or": 0.0060376715255830524, "part": 0.01699040056079671, "principal": 0.019065375365265515, "after": 0.0514454724744285, "loan": 0.11087088355906821, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "consummated": 0.08129561376492175, "excess": 0.022553711703158962, "following": 0.018186889758980643, "limitations": 0.024757326421138114, "during": 0.05126675686596442, "1-year": 0.14027104448641947, "period": 0.09011701931287039, "beginning": 0.09417835891685226, "date": 0.02757736142233124, "exceed": 0.06491653758525055, "an": 0.0244784817360562, "amount": 0.048277561742370016, "equal": 0.05030172091938295, "percent": 0.07644912153446634, "outstanding": 0.07598981375783544, "balance": 0.07096316115477266, "described": 0.0329270843260257, "subparagraph": 0.03529364393303516, "end": 0.0178336026377361, "3-year": 0.036058639147658965}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:244", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "period described in subparagraph (B), the prepayment penalty shall not exceed an amount equal to 1 percent of the outstanding balance on the loan. (D) After the end of the 3-year period beginning on the date the loan is consummated, no prepayment penalty may be imposed on a qualified mortgage. (4) Option for no prepayment penalty required A creditor may not offer a consumer a residential mortgage loan product that has a prepayment penalty for paying all or part of the principal after the loan is consummated as a term of the loan without offering the consumer a residential mortgage loan product that does not have a prepayment penalty as a term of the loan. (d) Single premium credit insurance prohibited No creditor may finance, directly or indirectly, in connection with any residential mortgage loan or with any extension of credit under an open end consumer credit plan secured by the principal dwelling of the consumer, any credit life, credit disability, credit unemployment, or credit property insurance, or any other accident, loss-of-income, life, or health insurance, or any payments directly or indirectly for any debt cancellation or suspension agreement or contract, except that— (1) insurance premiums or debt cancellation or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"period": 0.029876633429852528, "described": 0.016374550043212782, "in": 0.011397895620081536, "subparagraph": 0.01755143373967154, "the": 0.07665495761005561, "prepayment": 0.14323752801180836, "penalty": 0.12179886208972925, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "not": 0.02535199194832111, "exceed": 0.02152187912736235, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "amount": 0.016005533983056007, "equal": 0.01667660657507471, "to": 0.005526441569269737, "percent": 0.02534529434656182, "of": 0.0384646222601236, "outstanding": 0.025193019335931027, "balance": 0.02352652549996067, "on": 0.0262513807718172, "loan": 0.14702877531436795, "after": 0.025583694419715797, "end": 0.035474409571280466, "3-year": 0.03586372758469865, "beginning": 0.023417321676622728, "date": 0.013714147301916078, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "consummated": 0.05390411867656074, "no": 0.03869666531545769, "may": 0.028022180100979233, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "imposed": 0.020423348091614956, "qualified": 0.022804734188476762, "mortgage": 0.07403126378374732, "option": 0.026748057565400118, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "required": 0.014222158968731243, "creditor": 0.031065832297034458, "offer": 0.023751783318342115, "consumer": 0.05887062914034819, "residential": 0.06502898936766632, "product": 0.06320359181410788, "that": 0.022779747200667687, "has": 0.012497201773812645, "paying": 0.027384722623002188, "all": 0.013502834189530794, "or": 0.07206042555939124, "part": 0.01689856055776538, "principal": 0.03792463856442005, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "term": 0.03116686864750189, "without": 0.01785181131348133, "offering": 0.03404495873809749, "does": 0.017096341354696686, "have": 0.01320058994716912, "single": 0.028106513934486096, "premium": 0.031131464139542434, "credit": 0.09969345969150666, "insurance": 0.08433345067566846, "prohibited": 0.024760356051209208, "finance": 0.020005041801801873, "directly": 0.04367064752662037, "indirectly": 0.052002597958034635, "connection": 0.018210974012984858, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "any": 0.0440665247211416, "extension": 0.02080961276178871, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "open": 0.019947841210825996, "plan": 0.01597816478329089, "secured": 0.021225618389551566, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "dwelling": 0.020677767069225687, "life": 0.053102951410034016, "disability": 0.025193019335931027, "unemployment": 0.03332316742661359, "property": 0.019510802850668727, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "accident": 0.030698800854820615, "loss-of-income": 0.03706990894315383, "health": 0.016614829840892964, "payments": 0.02036157135743321, "debt": 0.04523010275737223, "cancellation": 0.06664633485322718, "suspension": 0.03487820565608268, "agreement": 0.018048393173864436, "contract": 0.01983522452486469, "except": 0.014761074429396585, "premiums": 0.028939760852471273}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:245", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "disability, credit unemployment, or credit property insurance, or any other accident, loss-of-income, life, or health insurance, or any payments directly or indirectly for any debt cancellation or suspension agreement or contract, except that— (1) insurance premiums or debt cancellation or suspension fees calculated and paid in full on a monthly basis shall not be considered financed by the creditor; and (2) this subsection shall not apply to credit unemployment insurance for which the unemployment insurance premiums are reasonable, the creditor receives no direct or indirect compensation in connection with the unemployment insurance premiums, and the unemployment insurance premiums are paid pursuant to another insurance contract and not paid to an affiliate of the creditor. (e) Arbitration (1) In general No residential mortgage loan and no extension of credit under an open end consumer credit plan secured by the principal dwelling of the consumer may include terms which require arbitration or any other nonjudicial procedure as the method for resolving any controversy or settling any claims arising out of the transaction. (2) Post-controversy agreements Subject to paragraph (3), paragraph (1) shall not be construed as limiting the right of the consumer and the creditor or any assignee to agree to arbitration", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"disability": 0.02427452383930854, "credit": 0.06861343021922892, "unemployment": 0.1605413014042582, "or": 0.07521932442288885, "property": 0.018799471496738093, "insurance": 0.1625175872395694, "any": 0.049536588119686094, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "accident": 0.029579573740321944, "loss-of-income": 0.03571840184626801, "life": 0.025583453153271596, "health": 0.01600908083627707, "payments": 0.019619222401693455, "directly": 0.021039244251106166, "indirectly": 0.025053334953740642, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "debt": 0.04358108859434302, "cancellation": 0.06421652056170327, "suspension": 0.06721320881640933, "agreement": 0.017390378839400627, "contract": 0.03822413059479132, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "premiums": 0.11153866161889969, "fees": 0.01916603814653913, "calculated": 0.0304496470979426, "and": 0.03282942803775745, "paid": 0.05194135296523789, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "full": 0.022067157970681657, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "monthly": 0.02522411528094372, "basis": 0.019220576166681297, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "not": 0.03257026743360698, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "considered": 0.020811105591427036, "financed": 0.027603065293942235, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "creditor": 0.059866447655743484, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "apply": 0.01631374857941045, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "which": 0.01730019055671443, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "receives": 0.02256356515716252, "no": 0.037285849392498294, "direct": 0.023112317842880363, "indirect": 0.029996462842788278, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "connection": 0.01754703225209478, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "another": 0.023857634736842204, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "affiliate": 0.029996462842788278, "of": 0.026473047314445188, "arbitration": 0.10366858754951952, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "residential": 0.020886046932323384, "mortgage": 0.01783305182290788, "loan": 0.017708543901795618, "extension": 0.02005092896318183, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "open": 0.019220576166681297, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "consumer": 0.042543228089704746, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "secured": 0.020451767719099165, "principal": 0.018270984725046117, "dwelling": 0.01992389014482683, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "require": 0.018799471496738093, "nonjudicial": 0.03280373628410435, "procedure": 0.021701510790091822, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "method": 0.025053334953740642, "resolving": 0.03721674597362104, "controversy": 0.03360660440820466, "settling": 0.03280373628410435, "claims": 0.02733591271900708, "arising": 0.023992923728525854, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "transaction": 0.017018196735326955, "post-controversy": 0.03721674597362104, "agreements": 0.02322936396710984, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "paragraph": 0.02840390228269419, "construed": 0.020247493171425823, "limiting": 0.029996462842788278, "right": 0.01836317002243883, "assignee": 0.025772867966661568, "agree": 0.02733591271900708}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:246", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "controversy or settling any claims arising out of the transaction. (2) Post-controversy agreements Subject to paragraph (3), paragraph (1) shall not be construed as limiting the right of the consumer and the creditor or any assignee to agree to arbitration or any other nonjudicial procedure as the method for resolving any controversy at any time after a dispute or claim under the transaction arises. (3) No waiver of statutory cause of action No provision of any residential mortgage loan or of any extension of credit under an open end consumer credit plan secured by the principal dwelling of the consumer, and no other agreement between the consumer and the creditor relating to the residential mortgage loan or extension of credit referred to in paragraph (1), shall be applied or interpreted so as to bar a consumer from bringing an action in an appropriate district court of the United States, or any other court of competent jurisdiction, pursuant to section 1640 of this title or any other provision of law, for damages or other relief in connection with any alleged violation of this section, any other provision of this subchapter, or any other Federal law. (f) Mortgages with negative amortization No", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"controversy": 0.06721320881640933, "or": 0.06364712066552133, "settling": 0.03280373628410435, "any": 0.0849198653480333, "claims": 0.02733591271900708, "arising": 0.023992923728525854, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "of": 0.07941914194333556, "the": 0.06330878195473343, "transaction": 0.03403639347065391, "post-controversy": 0.03721674597362104, "agreements": 0.02322936396710984, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "paragraph": 0.04260585342404129, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "construed": 0.020247493171425823, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "limiting": 0.029996462842788278, "right": 0.01836317002243883, "consumer": 0.07090538014950791, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "creditor": 0.029933223827871742, "assignee": 0.025772867966661568, "agree": 0.02733591271900708, "arbitration": 0.034556195849839835, "other": 0.06131502059045527, "nonjudicial": 0.03280373628410435, "procedure": 0.021701510790091822, "method": 0.025053334953740642, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "resolving": 0.03721674597362104, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "time": 0.014201951141347095, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "dispute": 0.022776179711955516, "claim": 0.028182365476807986, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "arises": 0.034556195849839835, "no": 0.04971446585666439, "waiver": 0.028834256846360103, "statutory": 0.020521679283329063, "cause": 0.019861514149791856, "action": 0.029646508480058304, "provision": 0.05362567437860832, "residential": 0.04177209386464677, "mortgage": 0.03566610364581576, "loan": 0.035417087803591235, "extension": 0.04010185792636366, "credit": 0.041168058131537344, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "open": 0.019220576166681297, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "secured": 0.020451767719099165, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "principal": 0.018270984725046117, "dwelling": 0.01992389014482683, "agreement": 0.017390378839400627, "between": 0.020115629588174314, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "referred": 0.018552584835828802, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "applied": 0.026607985935803123, "interpreted": 0.03571840184626801, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "bar": 0.030946054284423458, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "bringing": 0.03571840184626801, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "district": 0.019502176277463982, "court": 0.035417087803591235, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "competent": 0.027603065293942235, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "1640": 0.028498118715435256, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "law": 0.02840390228269419, "damages": 0.023992923728525854, "relief": 0.020811105591427036, "connection": 0.01754703225209478, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "alleged": 0.022162726401245187, "violation": 0.017390378839400627, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "mortgages": 0.025772867966661568, "negative": 0.029193594718687977, "amortization": 0.029579573740321944}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:247", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of this title or any other provision of law, for damages or other relief in connection with any alleged violation of this section, any other provision of this subchapter, or any other Federal law. (f) Mortgages with negative amortization No creditor may extend credit to a borrower in connection with a consumer credit transaction under an open or closed end consumer credit plan secured by a dwelling or residential real property that includes a dwelling, other than a reverse mortgage, that provides or permits a payment plan that may, at any time over the term of the extension of credit, result in negative amortization unless, before such transaction is consummated— (1) the creditor provides the consumer with a statement that— (A) the pending transaction will or may, as the case may be, result in negative amortization; (B) describes negative amortization in such manner as the Bureau shall prescribe; (C) negative amortization increases the outstanding principal balance of the account; and (D) negative amortization reduces the consumer's equity in the dwelling or real property; and (2) in the case of a first-time borrower with respect to a residential mortgage loan that is not a qualified mortgage, the first-time borrower provides the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04444000073769159, "this": 0.02123492284082029, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "or": 0.04856531412928007, "any": 0.03712343840351182, "other": 0.04595036671884235, "provision": 0.0375086684178244, "law": 0.029800815509711937, "for": 0.006454531979317909, "damages": 0.025172903584027125, "relief": 0.021834602587726726, "in": 0.04032861974864915, "connection": 0.036820002102756266, "with": 0.03659772529075168, "alleged": 0.023252696552126098, "violation": 0.018245643372485906, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "subchapter": 0.015652077388321802, "federal": 0.01290112091319711, "mortgages": 0.027040386063382632, "negative": 0.18377607167174073, "amortization": 0.18620584125055126, "no": 0.013039859896830003, "creditor": 0.03140534958989822, "may": 0.037771244580554884, "extend": 0.028680301869122182, "credit": 0.05759028897089377, "to": 0.011173679675572692, "borrower": 0.07509288310612629, "consumer": 0.044635517995755804, "transaction": 0.05356547169152091, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "an": 0.008204081310445066, "open": 0.020165850404386933, "closed": 0.033043731903099074, "end": 0.01793105401827018, "plan": 0.03230557907004169, "secured": 0.021457592361022074, "by": 0.006659503830408905, "dwelling": 0.06271126078371725, "residential": 0.04382645913667858, "real": 0.04734649737896398, "property": 0.039448071337417644, "that": 0.03838117697744555, "includes": 0.021457592361022074, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "reverse": 0.030252335051918797, "mortgage": 0.056130261475382186, "provides": 0.06830639461799394, "permits": 0.03441703478987998, "payment": 0.017420665083360886, "at": 0.012310180155712393, "time": 0.014900407754855969, "over": 0.02356503761136079, "the": 0.07749271670961906, "term": 0.015753745081387566, "extension": 0.02103704022366618, "result": 0.04382645913667858, "unless": 0.01738596985014417, "before": 0.017083244279708167, "such": 0.014815902251781275, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "consummated": 0.027246617363835345, "statement": 0.01956714984421466, "pending": 0.028413688950163538, "will": 0.016236218344478706, "as": 0.014551745301750536, "case": 0.030908493042611253, "be": 0.0073690973653305035, "describes": 0.0374750445600189, "manner": 0.019831185785585195, "bureau": 0.01738596985014417, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "prescribe": 0.02168066336932948, "increases": 0.030629345278623453, "outstanding": 0.02546835288058601, "principal": 0.01916955774431068, "balance": 0.023783645997227997, "account": 0.01793105401827018, "and": 0.011481330024133754, "reduces": 0.03441703478987998, "consumer's": 0.02295724725556721, "equity": 0.022324286514992776, "first-time": 0.07809415548563105, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "loan": 0.018579455896965892, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "qualified": 0.02305396625611039}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:248", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(D) negative amortization reduces the consumer's equity in the dwelling or real property; and (2) in the case of a first-time borrower with respect to a residential mortgage loan that is not a qualified mortgage, the first-time borrower provides the creditor with sufficient documentation to demonstrate that the consumer received homeownership counseling from organizations or counselors certified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as competent to provide such counseling. (g) Protection against loss of anti-deficiency protection (1) Definition For purposes of this subsection, the term \"anti-deficiency law\" means the law of any State which provides that, in the event of foreclosure on the residential property of a consumer securing a mortgage, the consumer is not liable, in accordance with the terms and limitations of such State law, for any deficiency between the sale price obtained on such property through foreclosure and the outstanding balance of the mortgage. (2) Notice at time of consummation In the case of any residential mortgage loan that is, or upon consummation will be, subject to protection under an anti-deficiency law, the creditor or mortgage originator shall provide a written notice to the consumer describing the protection provided by the anti-deficiency law and the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"negative": 0.0296569851110481, "amortization": 0.030049090783819118, "reduces": 0.03332443051083617, "the": 0.11790841930193738, "consumer's": 0.022228445755390472, "equity": 0.02161557900658031, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "dwelling": 0.02024014236934789, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "real": 0.022921716985053988, "property": 0.05729362741863038, "and": 0.02779210839175234, "case": 0.029927271041258512, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "first-time": 0.07561497594640466, "borrower": 0.04847265470342543, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "residential": 0.06365271446041412, "mortgage": 0.10869669682534328, "loan": 0.035979263800473636, "that": 0.029730181531735605, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "qualified": 0.022322094311471963, "provides": 0.04409195843066275, "creditor": 0.030408354364822088, "sufficient": 0.02658916238484206, "documentation": 0.030472597173626187, "demonstrate": 0.03199472454109593, "consumer": 0.05762468989928261, "received": 0.022921716985053988, "homeownership": 0.034140042573414256, "counseling": 0.05858388692593799, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "organizations": 0.020706318387920735, "counselors": 0.039952806005520654, "certified": 0.024236327351712716, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "secretary": 0.012260854442502323, "housing": 0.018423563919606315, "urban": 0.022045979215331375, "development": 0.018514790408677775, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "competent": 0.028041209187496873, "provide": 0.029512237039636492, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "protection": 0.07901307955738623, "against": 0.017825556573556604, "loss": 0.025989539711260033, "anti-deficiency": 0.15122995189280933, "definition": 0.024659833741519786, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "law": 0.07213689468620747, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "state": 0.02852012095987439, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "event": 0.0238442216789417, "foreclosure": 0.06523583041188903, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "securing": 0.027769816095499254, "liable": 0.02397172195184678, "accordance": 0.017361814208166362, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "limitations": 0.024102370695711178, "deficiency": 0.03510470689507539, "between": 0.020434925295923112, "sale": 0.023598084030079836, "price": 0.026381645384031045, "obtained": 0.024808886000602833, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "outstanding": 0.024659833741519786, "balance": 0.023028609616363615, "notice": 0.03380287310427315, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "consummation": 0.049617772001205665, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "originator": 0.027265529429867902, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "written": 0.019201624332074552, "describing": 0.03199472454109593, "provided": 0.011403082752150812}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:249", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "residential mortgage loan that is, or upon consummation will be, subject to protection under an anti-deficiency law, the creditor or mortgage originator shall provide a written notice to the consumer describing the protection provided by the anti-deficiency law and the significance for the consumer of the loss of such protection before such loan is consummated. (3) Notice before refinancing that would cause loss of protection In the case of any residential mortgage loan that is subject to protection under an anti-deficiency law, if a creditor or mortgage originator provides an application to a consumer, or receives an application from a consumer, for any type of refinancing for such loan that would cause the loan to lose the protection of such anti-deficiency law, the creditor or mortgage originator shall provide a written notice to the consumer describing the protection provided by the anti-deficiency law and the significance for the consumer of the loss of such protection before any agreement for any such refinancing is consummated. (h) Policy regarding acceptance of partial payment In the case of any residential mortgage loan, a creditor shall disclose prior to settlement or, in the case of a person becoming a creditor with respect to an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"residential": 0.06331770017378037, "mortgage": 0.10812460894731515, "loan": 0.10736969776246606, "that": 0.02957370689209489, "is": 0.029528674507910694, "or": 0.035082049285493105, "upon": 0.014979288495187353, "consummation": 0.024678312916389136, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "subject": 0.03034668789362026, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "protection": 0.15719444248785264, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "an": 0.03950912841609071, "anti-deficiency": 0.18804250597198, "law": 0.07175722681943796, "the": 0.10129405112757349, "creditor": 0.07562077598620229, "originator": 0.08136607993018474, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "provide": 0.029356909476269982, "written": 0.03820112630275885, "notice": 0.05043744486874442, "consumer": 0.08598210308656118, "describing": 0.06365266250807505, "provided": 0.022686133054278985, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "significance": 0.0721887700471943, "for": 0.0310836671635573, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "loss": 0.07755825798044443, "such": 0.04281015966435748, "before": 0.04936158478715676, "consummated": 0.05248558923770388, "refinancing": 0.08543706586653368, "would": 0.03799472134077594, "cause": 0.04014116543957933, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "case": 0.04465463863261468, "any": 0.03575573277811928, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "provides": 0.021929947745777, "application": 0.035463475709496824, "receives": 0.02280107636934318, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "type": 0.0249879997586151, "lose": 0.03396035813881734, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "policy": 0.01925926335227778, "regarding": 0.02301592897208136, "acceptance": 0.0324462419680185, "partial": 0.031826331254037526, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "disclose": 0.023845554994205483, "prior": 0.01765199151253472, "settlement": 0.025317054269043175, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "becoming": 0.034919945279838153, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "respect": 0.0128215001348574}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:250", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Stat. 2142, provided that: \"No regulation, order, or guidance issued by the Bureau under this title [see Tables for classification] shall be construed as requiring a depository institution to apply mortgage underwriting standards that do not meet the minimum underwriting standards required by the appropriate prudential regulator of the depository institution.\" [For definitions of \"Bureau\" and \"depository institution\" as used in section 1411(a)(1) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out above, see section 5301 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.] 1 See References in Text note below. 2 So in original. 3 So in original. Probably should be followed by \"to\". §1639d. Escrow or impound accounts relating to certain consumer credit transactions (a) In general Except as provided in subsection (b), (c), (d), or (e), a creditor, in connection with the consummation of a consumer credit transaction secured by a first lien on the principal dwelling of the consumer, other than a consumer credit transaction under an open end credit plan or a reverse mortgage, shall establish, before the consummation of such transaction, an escrow or impound account for the payment of taxes and hazard insurance, and, if applicable, flood insurance, mortgage insurance, ground rents, and any other required periodic payments", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"stat": 0.017004425540961758, "2142": 0.0405972061023839, "provided": 0.023174006883403268, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "regulation": 0.019458358614618705, "order": 0.012663169662744458, "or": 0.029863751631916173, "guidance": 0.024910266682575944, "issued": 0.01745707119268406, "by": 0.026208369913222142, "the": 0.04901325054560007, "bureau": 0.03421110196318692, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "title": 0.0186288407092325, "see": 0.05483936176039933, "tables": 0.02795540364451574, "for": 0.019051279874438345, "classification": 0.0258615070490226, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "construed": 0.02090063811243956, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "requiring": 0.023624085558566085, "depository": 0.09429568133556418, "institution": 0.0649148356520523, "to": 0.01649018855346615, "apply": 0.016839998533584984, "mortgage": 0.055224934677392146, "underwriting": 0.06628802122498403, "standards": 0.03498704224542596, "do": 0.019840594752703274, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "meet": 0.02505757299541527, "minimum": 0.01951132795033382, "required": 0.028291391496938493, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "prudential": 0.0405972061023839, "regulator": 0.0405972061023839, "of": 0.04372322653224495, "definitions": 0.022877653059349874, "and": 0.02824036820452254, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "in": 0.039678158139799975, "section": 0.016322517346716164, "1411": 0.0405972061023839, "pub": 0.01602977057364766, "111": 0.02569081512260013, "203": 0.02351089518653473, "set": 0.014791215442273128, "out": 0.013934077071691933, "above": 0.025209029323193206, "5301": 0.03567091184499597, "12": 0.018860371329079865, "banks": 0.029417412867546074, "banking": 0.027466308062764518, "references": 0.024766889010091206, "text": 0.024491118610158135, "note": 0.01771756787755474, "below": 0.02505757299541527, "so": 0.03421110196318692, "original": 0.04517393814805161, "probably": 0.02552537609751005, "should": 0.019784297441588786, "followed": 0.03251076848530716, "1639d": 0.03687060835743795, "escrow": 0.05756834148072243, "impound": 0.06192818135285323, "accounts": 0.027466308062764518, "relating": 0.01819578016796601, "certain": 0.019564824352770207, "consumer": 0.058554120381529115, "credit": 0.05666141334233097, "transactions": 0.02277900177618752, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "creditor": 0.015449405846643482, "connection": 0.018113065550549454, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "consummation": 0.05041805864638641, "transaction": 0.052701512470689924, "secured": 0.021111502161650753, "first": 0.019673441058778378, "lien": 0.030533753538396848, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "principal": 0.018860371329079865, "dwelling": 0.020566596278530927, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "open": 0.019840594752703274, "end": 0.017641843469588404, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "reverse": 0.029764394163984628, "establish": 0.021406170099795886, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "account": 0.017641843469588404, "payment": 0.01713968661427442, "taxes": 0.026604250804295817, "hazard": 0.02849348675503715, "insurance": 0.0629100337701559, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "applicable": 0.01490299377382729, "flood": 0.031431893778521396, "ground": 0.031944314100050025, "rents": 0.0384172861663185, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "periodic": 0.023400038803724325, "payments": 0.02025210054368357}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:251", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or a reverse mortgage, shall establish, before the consummation of such transaction, an escrow or impound account for the payment of taxes and hazard insurance, and, if applicable, flood insurance, mortgage insurance, ground rents, and any other required periodic payments or premiums with respect to the property or the loan terms, as provided in, and in accordance with, this section. (b) When required No impound, trust, or other type of account for the payment of property taxes, insurance premiums, or other purposes relating to the property may be required as a condition of a real property sale contract or a loan secured by a first deed of trust or mortgage on the principal dwelling of the consumer, other than a consumer credit transaction under an open end credit plan or a reverse mortgage, except when— (1) any such impound, trust, or other type of escrow or impound account for such purposes is required by Federal or State law; (2) a loan is made, guaranteed, or insured by a State or Federal governmental lending or insuring agency; (3) the transaction is secured by a first mortgage or lien on the consumer's principal dwelling having an original principal obligation amount that— (A)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.09608056741252166, "reverse": 0.05985056556217449, "mortgage": 0.09253907972968414, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "establish": 0.02152187912736235, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "the": 0.05475354115003972, "consummation": 0.02534529434656182, "of": 0.04395956829728412, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "transaction": 0.052986385511072036, "an": 0.024346165618564005, "escrow": 0.057879521704942545, "impound": 0.12452585655816974, "account": 0.0532116143569207, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "payment": 0.03446466713789235, "taxes": 0.053496115130800236, "and": 0.022714415074772724, "hazard": 0.028647505602361675, "insurance": 0.08433345067566846, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "applicable": 0.014983550496929059, "flood": 0.03160179590705394, "ground": 0.0321169860681584, "rents": 0.03862494717262292, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "other": 0.04545360599755757, "required": 0.05688863587492497, "periodic": 0.02352652549996067, "payments": 0.02036157135743321, "premiums": 0.057879521704942545, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "to": 0.011052883138539474, "property": 0.07804321140267491, "loan": 0.05513579074288798, "terms": 0.016229624327263284, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "in": 0.011397895620081536, "accordance": 0.017737204785640233, "this": 0.0070017853691353394, "section": 0.008205373585105964, "when": 0.03601700140397079, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "trust": 0.07800389693705195, "type": 0.05132670220688507, "purposes": 0.02913677222387168, "relating": 0.0182941357364415, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "condition": 0.02398683797747584, "real": 0.023417321676622728, "sale": 0.024108312873973456, "contract": 0.01983522452486469, "secured": 0.04245123677910313, "by": 0.02635003677761794, "first": 0.03955956796684085, "deed": 0.03404495873809749, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "principal": 0.056886957846630073, "dwelling": 0.041355534138451375, "consumer": 0.029435314570174096, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "credit": 0.028483845626144758, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "open": 0.019947841210825996, "end": 0.017737204785640233, "plan": 0.01597816478329089, "except": 0.014761074429396585, "is": 0.02274506009393121, "federal": 0.025523298671514285, "state": 0.02913677222387168, "law": 0.014739322265614283, "made": 0.014983550496929059, "guaranteed": 0.028106513934486096, "insured": 0.026748057565400118, "governmental": 0.025193019335931027, "lending": 0.024760356051209208, "insuring": 0.03404495873809749, "agency": 0.013299472071749257, "lien": 0.030698800854820615, "consumer's": 0.02270906079875027, "having": 0.02398683797747584, "original": 0.02270906079875027, "obligation": 0.024232580540052905, "amount": 0.016005533983056007, "that": 0.007593249066889229}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:252", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "loan is made, guaranteed, or insured by a State or Federal governmental lending or insuring agency; (3) the transaction is secured by a first mortgage or lien on the consumer's principal dwelling having an original principal obligation amount that— (A) does not exceed the amount of the maximum limitation on the original principal obligation of mortgage in effect for a residence of the applicable size, as of the date such interest rate set, pursuant to the sixth sentence of section 1454(a)(2) of title 12, and the annual percentage rate will exceed the average prime offer rate as defined in section 1639c of this title by 1.5 or more percentage points; or (B) exceeds the amount of the maximum limitation on the original principal obligation of mortgage in effect for a residence of the applicable size, as of the date such interest rate set, pursuant to the sixth sentence of section 1454(a)(2) of title 12, and the annual percentage rate will exceed the average prime offer rate as defined in section 1639c of this title by 2.5 or more percentage points; or (4) so required pursuant to regulation. (c) Exemptions (1) In general The Bureau may, by regulation, exempt from the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"loan": 0.018085321431621056, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "guaranteed": 0.02765800573340387, "or": 0.047273683434352405, "insured": 0.026321226859569263, "by": 0.032411946834171, "state": 0.014335911865468776, "federal": 0.012558005995292932, "governmental": 0.024791003069932125, "lending": 0.02436524398656225, "insuring": 0.03350168811993636, "agency": 0.013087246453583045, "the": 0.10775962885912073, "transaction": 0.017380286027567953, "secured": 0.02088691171312255, "first": 0.019464149132621157, "mortgage": 0.054637435372313505, "lien": 0.03020892637309475, "on": 0.025832475759500966, "consumer's": 0.022346682168982977, "principal": 0.07463891632359265, "dwelling": 0.020347802701099742, "having": 0.023604069286345904, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "original": 0.06704004650694892, "obligation": 0.07153767127515617, "amount": 0.04725037957763874, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "exceed": 0.0635353346579048, "of": 0.07570165019279644, "maximum": 0.04362864669374274, "limitation": 0.04988169632036102, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "effect": 0.035058166225799804, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "residence": 0.05531601146680774, "applicable": 0.029488902573743356, "size": 0.05889550334575681, "as": 0.028329461598088808, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "interest": 0.034614839668346956, "rate": 0.09433916441198344, "set": 0.029267724173008526, "pursuant": 0.045272166129945175, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "sixth": 0.07295673568599424, "sentence": 0.046302204441411955, "section": 0.032297747090310705, "1454": 0.07058286811882179, "title": 0.0368613231055026, "12": 0.037319458161796326, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "annual": 0.03642495691487567, "percentage": 0.08088460125772412, "will": 0.0316088080536128, "average": 0.05019007437220413, "prime": 0.05889550334575681, "offer": 0.0467455309988648, "defined": 0.03559986931545148, "1639c": 0.056955912316033884, "this": 0.013780109503085508, "more": 0.030325531587776476, "points": 0.05117276926721493, "exceeds": 0.02981473503185155, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "regulation": 0.03850270959913913, "exemptions": 0.027917527883241273, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "exempt": 0.025586384633607465, "from": 0.011216290555966017}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:253", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "exceed the average prime offer rate as defined in section 1639c of this title by 2.5 or more percentage points; or (4) so required pursuant to regulation. (c) Exemptions (1) In general The Bureau may, by regulation, exempt from the requirements of subsection (a) a creditor that— (A) operates in rural or underserved areas; (B) together with all affiliates, has total annual mortgage loan originations that do not exceed a limit set by the Bureau; (C) retains its mortgage loan originations in portfolio; and (D) meets any asset size threshold and any other criteria the Bureau may establish, consistent with the purposes of this part. (2) Treatment of loans held by smaller institutions The Bureau shall, by regulation, exempt from the requirements of subsection (a) any loan made by an insured depository institution or an insured credit union secured by a first lien on the principal dwelling of a consumer if— (A) the insured depository institution or insured credit union has assets of $10,000,000,000 or less; (B) during the preceding calendar year, the insured depository institution or insured credit union and its affiliates originated 1,000 or fewer loans secured by a first lien on a principal dwelling; and (C) the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"exceed": 0.043514181842208025, "the": 0.07195752265893197, "average": 0.0257806939398207, "prime": 0.030252335051918797, "offer": 0.024011365649690117, "rate": 0.016152789535020844, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "defined": 0.018286271670231904, "in": 0.023044925570656658, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "1639c": 0.029256042391842544, "of": 0.038885000645480144, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "by": 0.05327603064327124, "or": 0.04856531412928007, "more": 0.015577049012300484, "percentage": 0.020773640760180512, "points": 0.02628546618097379, "so": 0.01738596985014417, "required": 0.014377592400083496, "pursuant": 0.0155030368532417, "to": 0.005586839837786346, "regulation": 0.05933204430031277, "exemptions": 0.028680301869122182, "general": 0.013918765186327571, "bureau": 0.06954387940057669, "may": 0.018885622290277442, "exempt": 0.05257093236194758, "from": 0.023045493164170615, "requirements": 0.03155892066591626, "subsection": 0.022788329258048273, "creditor": 0.01570267479494911, "that": 0.015352470790978222, "operates": 0.03441703478987998, "rural": 0.03194717072571027, "underserved": 0.028159481214453736, "areas": 0.0257806939398207, "together": 0.02437179170319721, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "all": 0.013650406147886322, "affiliates": 0.07251136178327049, "has": 0.025267566427927206, "total": 0.021993004428564167, "annual": 0.018710087158460727, "mortgage": 0.037420174316921455, "loan": 0.05573836769089768, "originations": 0.07809415548563105, "do": 0.020165850404386933, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "limit": 0.02546835288058601, "set": 0.015033694383949735, "retains": 0.03525938823155899, "its": 0.030022505905028942, "portfolio": 0.03625568089163524, "and": 0.022962660048267507, "meets": 0.027040386063382632, "any": 0.022274063042107096, "asset": 0.03441703478987998, "size": 0.030252335051918797, "threshold": 0.03525938823155899, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "criteria": 0.02684165576736692, "establish": 0.021757090921104012, "consistent": 0.019831185785585195, "purposes": 0.014727603446492514, "part": 0.017083244279708167, "treatment": 0.025622292098983257, "loans": 0.04734649737896398, "held": 0.02449741748584583, "smaller": 0.0374750445600189, "institutions": 0.025172903584027125, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "made": 0.01514730514716872, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "insured": 0.1622423163802958, "depository": 0.09584151217713081, "institution": 0.06597901328569251, "credit": 0.04319271672817033, "union": 0.07467783707359694, "secured": 0.04291518472204415, "first": 0.039991912971942926, "lien": 0.06206861375018376, "on": 0.01769218740541414, "principal": 0.03833911548862136, "dwelling": 0.04180750718914483, "consumer": 0.014878505998585267, "if": 0.011302515002719064, "assets": 0.033043731903099074, "10": 0.02103704022366618, "000": 0.09070782411762293, "less": 0.01800801980997367, "during": 0.017182301026115582, "preceding": 0.022497776669717258, "calendar": 0.02611197602624931, "year": 0.018889266518149202, "originated": 0.03246799138037871, "fewer": 0.028680301869122182}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:254", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "has assets of $10,000,000,000 or less; (B) during the preceding calendar year, the insured depository institution or insured credit union and its affiliates originated 1,000 or fewer loans secured by a first lien on a principal dwelling; and (C) the transaction satisfies the criteria in sections 1026.35(b)(2)(iii)(A), 1026.35(b)(2)(iii)(D), and 1026.35(b)(2)(v) of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation. (d) Duration of mandatory escrow or impound account An escrow or impound account established pursuant to subsection (b) shall remain in existence for a minimum period of 5 years, beginning with the date of the consummation of the loan, unless and until— (1) such borrower has sufficient equity in the dwelling securing the consumer credit transaction so as to no longer be required to maintain private mortgage insurance; (2) such borrower is delinquent; (3) such borrower otherwise has not complied with the legal obligation, as established by rule; or (4) the underlying mortgage establishing the account is terminated. (e) Limited exemptions for loans secured by shares in a cooperative or in which an association must maintain a master insurance policy Escrow accounts need not be established for loans secured by shares in a cooperative. Insurance premiums need not be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"has": 0.03612472387742718, "assets": 0.0314948069701413, "of": 0.03706226624022326, "10": 0.02005092896318183, "000": 0.08645589486210936, "or": 0.04628881502947006, "less": 0.017163893881381155, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "the": 0.06330878195473343, "preceding": 0.02144319338832426, "calendar": 0.02488797715001887, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "insured": 0.051545735933323136, "depository": 0.0304496470979426, "institution": 0.02096208234597522, "credit": 0.02744537208769156, "union": 0.023725771153590692, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "affiliates": 0.034556195849839835, "originated": 0.030946054284423458, "fewer": 0.02733591271900708, "loans": 0.06769069547148757, "secured": 0.061355303157297494, "by": 0.02538935835343395, "first": 0.01905864602569155, "lien": 0.029579573740321944, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "principal": 0.018270984725046117, "dwelling": 0.03984778028965366, "transaction": 0.03403639347065391, "satisfies": 0.039328543411684395, "criteria": 0.025583453153271596, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "sections": 0.01779121759531796, "1026": 0.10715520553880405, "35": 0.09841120885231307, "iii": 0.03149866344296901, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "12": 0.018270984725046117, "code": 0.02135985827714488, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "successor": 0.029996462842788278, "regulation": 0.018850284907911866, "duration": 0.02733591271900708, "mandatory": 0.029996462842788278, "escrow": 0.08365399621417477, "impound": 0.059992925685576556, "account": 0.051271607583491294, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "established": 0.05182771610072102, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "remain": 0.028498118715435256, "existence": 0.02708179728062462, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "minimum": 0.018901598951885888, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "years": 0.01845701640526528, "beginning": 0.02256356515716252, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "consummation": 0.024421247156843413, "loan": 0.017708543901795618, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "until": 0.021527883601198117, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "borrower": 0.07157290421052662, "sufficient": 0.026173706722578904, "equity": 0.02127783558460249, "securing": 0.02733591271900708, "consumer": 0.014181076029901582, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "longer": 0.026839505532526217, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "maintain": 0.04798584745705171, "private": 0.019005769090983123, "mortgage": 0.03566610364581576, "insurance": 0.06094409521483853, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "delinquent": 0.03360660440820466, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "not": 0.024427700575205234, "complied": 0.029193594718687977, "legal": 0.02127783558460249, "obligation": 0.023349101041196807, "rule": 0.01973895947578043, "underlying": 0.03360660440820466, "establishing": 0.025772867966661568, "terminated": 0.026839505532526217, "limited": 0.023725771153590692, "exemptions": 0.02733591271900708, "shares": 0.07443349194724208, "cooperative": 0.057668513692720205, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "association": 0.026839505532526217, "must": 0.02135985827714488, "master": 0.03210826028085163, "policy": 0.01905864602569155, "accounts": 0.026607985935803123, "need": 0.04977595430003774, "premiums": 0.027884665404724923}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:255", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Limited exemptions for loans secured by shares in a cooperative or in which an association must maintain a master insurance policy Escrow accounts need not be established for loans secured by shares in a cooperative. Insurance premiums need not be included in escrow accounts for loans secured by dwellings or units, where the borrower must join an association as a condition of ownership, and that association has an obligation to the dwelling or unit owners to maintain a master policy insuring the dwellings or units. (f) Clarification on escrow accounts for loans not meeting statutory test For mortgages not covered by the requirements of subsection (b), no provision of this section shall be construed as precluding the establishment of an impound, trust, or other type of account for the payment of property taxes, insurance premiums, or other purposes relating to the property— (1) on terms mutually agreeable to the parties to the loan; (2) at the discretion of the lender or servicer, as provided by the contract between the lender or servicer and the borrower; or (3) pursuant to the requirements for the escrowing of flood insurance payments for regulated lending institutions in section 102(d) of the Flood Disaster Protection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"limited": 0.023975516113102172, "exemptions": 0.02762365916868084, "for": 0.04973386746169168, "loans": 0.09120430547737272, "secured": 0.0620011484536901, "by": 0.03207076844644288, "shares": 0.075217002388792, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "cooperative": 0.05827555067895937, "or": 0.05262307392823966, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "an": 0.031607302732872565, "association": 0.08136607993018474, "must": 0.043169397781177024, "maintain": 0.04849096164081015, "master": 0.064892483936037, "insurance": 0.08211414934209824, "policy": 0.03851852670455556, "escrow": 0.08453456459537662, "accounts": 0.0806642099948558, "need": 0.050299911713722355, "not": 0.03291311235396074, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "established": 0.017457757002348133, "premiums": 0.05635637639691774, "included": 0.025668061503246714, "dwellings": 0.06062443016647737, "units": 0.05759619782487967, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "the": 0.09063151942993417, "borrower": 0.048217535468144244, "join": 0.031826331254037526, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "condition": 0.02335560539912121, "of": 0.04815307974669609, "ownership": 0.030312215083238683, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "obligation": 0.023594881052156774, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "dwelling": 0.020133615304246063, "unit": 0.025489632283901026, "owners": 0.034919945279838153, "insuring": 0.033149038771305456, "clarification": 0.0324462419680185, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "meeting": 0.0295008957157268, "statutory": 0.020737696959995687, "test": 0.0324462419680185, "mortgages": 0.02604416131367906, "covered": 0.0184633108800466, "requirements": 0.03039622358875092, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "provision": 0.018063385053847015, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "construed": 0.020460624678493463, "precluding": 0.03609438502359715, "establishment": 0.021584698890588512, "impound": 0.030312215083238683, "trust": 0.025317054269043175, "other": 0.01770298338852242, "type": 0.0249879997586151, "account": 0.017270436238649697, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "property": 0.03799472134077594, "taxes": 0.02604416131367906, "purposes": 0.01418500753004279, "relating": 0.017812711111798305, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "mutually": 0.037608501194396, "agreeable": 0.037608501194396, "parties": 0.02301592897208136, "loan": 0.017894949627077675, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "discretion": 0.025852752660148137, "lender": 0.050299911713722355, "servicer": 0.05377613999657053, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "contract": 0.01931324493210509, "between": 0.02032737305752352, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "escrowing": 0.037608501194396, "flood": 0.06154033939794715, "payments": 0.019825740532237596, "regulated": 0.03396035813881734, "lending": 0.024108767734072122, "institutions": 0.024245480820405074, "102": 0.024385840015574343, "disaster": 0.037608501194396, "protection": 0.01964930531098158}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:256", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or servicer, as provided by the contract between the lender or servicer and the borrower; or (3) pursuant to the requirements for the escrowing of flood insurance payments for regulated lending institutions in section 102(d) of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 4012a(d)]. (g) Administration of mandatory escrow or impound accounts (1) In general Except as may otherwise be provided for in this subchapter or in regulations prescribed by the Bureau, escrow or impound accounts established pursuant to subsection (b) shall be established in a federally insured depository institution or credit union. (2) Administration Except as provided in this section or regulations prescribed under this section, an escrow or impound account subject to this section shall be administered in accordance with— (A) the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 [12 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.] and regulations prescribed under such Act; (B) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and regulations prescribed under such Act; and (C) the law of the State, if applicable, where the real property securing the consumer credit transaction is located. (3) Applicability of payment of interest If prescribed by applicable State or Federal law, each creditor shall pay interest to the consumer", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.05909210429294051, "servicer": 0.054348226592278726, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "provided": 0.03439121234292293, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "the": 0.0754317402013845, "contract": 0.019518704984574295, "between": 0.020543621707071642, "lender": 0.025417508578742677, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "borrower": 0.02436524398656225, "pursuant": 0.03018144408663012, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "escrowing": 0.03800859163263426, "of": 0.048665346552512, "flood": 0.09329253578944115, "insurance": 0.02074692603058333, "payments": 0.020036652665559273, "regulated": 0.03432163854454944, "lending": 0.02436524398656225, "institutions": 0.02450341146743066, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "section": 0.032297747090310705, "102": 0.02464526384552726, "disaster": 0.07601718326526852, "protection": 0.03971668094772872, "act": 0.06486948262465057, "1973": 0.05820892333365499, "42": 0.021486887745810552, "4012a": 0.04016532093108194, "administration": 0.038296134217680605, "mandatory": 0.030634685456464625, "escrow": 0.08543386847405082, "impound": 0.09190405636939387, "accounts": 0.054348226592278726, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "except": 0.029051050738706043, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "be": 0.021519332199821523, "this": 0.027560219006171015, "subchapter": 0.015235798734377075, "regulations": 0.05906739094613231, "prescribed": 0.09449147961101613, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "established": 0.0352869556430441, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "shall": 0.0205785422987611, "federally": 0.031097511929813717, "insured": 0.026321226859569263, "depository": 0.031097511929813717, "institution": 0.021408084098017248, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "union": 0.024230574795156452, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "account": 0.017454164283741715, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "administered": 0.028190364555515476, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "real": 0.04608728202314047, "estate": 0.027410558841728903, "settlement": 0.025586384633607465, "procedures": 0.019685812411347585, "1974": 0.024791003069932125, "12": 0.018659729080898163, "2601": 0.029104461666827494, "et": 0.01847629197413662, "seq": 0.01847629197413662, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "law": 0.029008240629134492, "state": 0.028671823730937553, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "applicable": 0.029488902573743356, "where": 0.016856668618986825, "property": 0.019199460251987842, "securing": 0.027917527883241273, "consumer": 0.028965602103628762, "transaction": 0.017380286027567953, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "located": 0.027917527883241273, "applicability": 0.02673059409965505, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "interest": 0.034614839668346956, "federal": 0.012558005995292932, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "creditor": 0.01528505046529621, "pay": 0.017454164283741715}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:257", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the law of the State, if applicable, where the real property securing the consumer credit transaction is located. (3) Applicability of payment of interest If prescribed by applicable State or Federal law, each creditor shall pay interest to the consumer on the amount held in any impound, trust, or escrow account that is subject to this section in the manner as prescribed by that applicable State or Federal law. (4) Penalty coordination with RESPA Any action or omission on the part of any person which constitutes a violation of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 or any regulation prescribed under such Act for which the person has paid any fine, civil money penalty, or other damages shall not give rise to any additional fine, civil money penalty, or other damages under this section, unless the action or omission also constitutes a direct violation of this section. (h) Disclosures relating to mandatory escrow or impound account In the case of any impound, trust, or escrow account that is required under subsection (b), the creditor shall disclose by written notice to the consumer at least 3 business days before the consummation of the consumer credit transaction giving rise to such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08397434290368787, "law": 0.042385097706818274, "of": 0.04740458627913086, "state": 0.04189354555504866, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "applicable": 0.043087412050754545, "where": 0.016419967359427582, "real": 0.04489331098627155, "property": 0.018702064908672097, "securing": 0.027194275865540723, "consumer": 0.05643039580810578, "credit": 0.027303168087237203, "transaction": 0.03386003910033965, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "located": 0.027194275865540723, "applicability": 0.026038091661840155, "payment": 0.01651803994950799, "interest": 0.033718082163985634, "prescribed": 0.05522610829079077, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "or": 0.05756122076203531, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "creditor": 0.029778129403893135, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "amount": 0.015342092159924152, "held": 0.023228121243055892, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "any": 0.04927992185999859, "impound": 0.08952312226655984, "trust": 0.049847049856147185, "escrow": 0.08322055581928267, "account": 0.05100595158564937, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "penalty": 0.07005012275626915, "coordination": 0.025269076091279152, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "respa": 0.03912476857535443, "action": 0.029492899627830024, "omission": 0.06388379247589135, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "person": 0.025952690190923482, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "constitutes": 0.058852623400433304, "violation": 0.03460054649911835, "estate": 0.0267004407370209, "settlement": 0.024923524928073593, "procedures": 0.019175817271157233, "act": 0.025275570431988203, "1974": 0.024148749104389845, "regulation": 0.01875261503792269, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "paid": 0.017224075594690285, "fine": 0.06266324288359722, "civil": 0.034223679720145554, "money": 0.04773721612307735, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "damages": 0.04773721612307735, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "give": 0.025639329790668505, "rise": 0.06388379247589135, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "direct": 0.022992564900689277, "disclosures": 0.020076578565473204, "relating": 0.017535829591925792, "mandatory": 0.029841040755519948, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "disclose": 0.023474898698958767, "written": 0.018803663206021195, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "least": 0.02085347052034841, "business": 0.018456457453259745, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "before": 0.016198102089049714, "consummation": 0.024294712197481534, "giving": 0.027194275865540723}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:258", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of any impound, trust, or escrow account that is required under subsection (b), the creditor shall disclose by written notice to the consumer at least 3 business days before the consummation of the consumer credit transaction giving rise to such account or in accordance with timeframes established in prescribed regulations the following information: (1) The fact that an escrow or impound account will be established at consummation of the transaction. (2) The amount required at closing to initially fund the escrow or impound account. (3) The amount, in the initial year after the consummation of the transaction, of the estimated taxes and hazard insurance, including flood insurance, if applicable, and any other required periodic payments or premiums that reflects, as appropriate, either the taxable assessed value of the real property securing the transaction, including the value of any improvements on the property or to be constructed on the property (whether or not such construction will be financed from the proceeds of the transaction) or the replacement costs of the property. (4) The estimated monthly amount payable to be escrowed for taxes, hazard insurance (including flood insurance, if applicable) and any other required periodic payments or premiums. (5) The fact that,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04740458627913086, "any": 0.028159955348570628, "impound": 0.08952312226655984, "trust": 0.024923524928073593, "or": 0.05180509868583178, "escrow": 0.08322055581928267, "account": 0.0680079354475325, "that": 0.029114011966311033, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "required": 0.054530557703943626, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "the": 0.13645830721849278, "creditor": 0.014889064701946567, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "disclose": 0.023474898698958767, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "written": 0.018803663206021195, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "consumer": 0.02821519790405289, "at": 0.0350170409610679, "least": 0.02085347052034841, "business": 0.018456457453259745, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "before": 0.016198102089049714, "consummation": 0.0728841365924446, "credit": 0.013651584043618601, "transaction": 0.0846500977508491, "giving": 0.027194275865540723, "rise": 0.031941896237945674, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "accordance": 0.017001983861883126, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "timeframes": 0.03912476857535443, "established": 0.03437278580773208, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "following": 0.017338796454157715, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "fact": 0.04448687872561578, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "will": 0.030789927015954437, "be": 0.027949115395968543, "amount": 0.046026276479772456, "closing": 0.0267004407370209, "initially": 0.03133162144179861, "fund": 0.026941477087460763, "initial": 0.02444490668905279, "year": 0.01791054804570624, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "estimated": 0.06875429640589896, "taxes": 0.05127865958133701, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "hazard": 0.05492008846048611, "insurance": 0.08083776360102936, "including": 0.0372264673936242, "flood": 0.060583753811450564, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "applicable": 0.028724941367169698, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "periodic": 0.04510266546624584, "payments": 0.03903513679922428, "premiums": 0.05548037054618845, "reflects": 0.03133162144179861, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "either": 0.021952820364615953, "taxable": 0.03702391309292871, "assessed": 0.029426311700216652, "value": 0.04390564072923191, "real": 0.022446655493135775, "property": 0.07480825963468839, "securing": 0.027194275865540723, "improvements": 0.029841040755519948, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "constructed": 0.03263376873859086, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "construction": 0.022446655493135775, "financed": 0.027460044230243057, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "proceeds": 0.030291876905725282, "replacement": 0.03343247692422433, "costs": 0.022992564900689277, "monthly": 0.025093420383115, "payable": 0.022878684554996143, "escrowed": 0.03702391309292871, "for": 0.006120100270544961}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:259", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the transaction) or the replacement costs of the property. (4) The estimated monthly amount payable to be escrowed for taxes, hazard insurance (including flood insurance, if applicable) and any other required periodic payments or premiums. (5) The fact that, if the consumer chooses to terminate the account in the future, the consumer will become responsible for the payment of all taxes, hazard insurance, and flood insurance, if applicable, as well as any other required periodic payments or premiums on the property unless a new escrow or impound account is established. (6) Such other information as the Bureau determines necessary for the protection of the consumer. (i) Definitions For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) Flood insurance The term \"flood insurance\" means flood insurance coverage provided under the national flood insurance program pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 [42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.]. (2) Hazard insurance The term \"hazard insurance\" shall have the same meaning as provided for \"hazard insurance\", \"casualty insurance\", \"homeowner's insurance\", or other similar term under the law of the State where the real property securing the consumer credit transaction is located. (3) Insured credit union The term \"insured credit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.037256309518967884, "the": 0.13258383655441555, "transaction": 0.034214594483589274, "or": 0.02908197802898643, "replacement": 0.033782555216624585, "costs": 0.023233324742581312, "property": 0.05669369414723111, "estimated": 0.03473711834120026, "monthly": 0.025356178711734005, "amount": 0.015502742339609223, "payable": 0.02311825193253537, "to": 0.01605850822484138, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "escrowed": 0.03741159804678137, "for": 0.030920925450659095, "taxes": 0.05181560889632483, "hazard": 0.13873791980201333, "insurance": 0.2858948131544258, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "flood": 0.21426348533840237, "if": 0.032487333698915, "applicable": 0.029025726093527496, "and": 0.011000436619981555, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "other": 0.03522059522323833, "required": 0.0275507791540867, "periodic": 0.04557494468578768, "payments": 0.039443881687174276, "premiums": 0.05606131683463021, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "consumer": 0.0570212900050493, "chooses": 0.03741159804678137, "terminate": 0.02652446955631102, "account": 0.034360030213020344, "in": 0.0055199232715054565, "future": 0.026980026503900703, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "become": 0.022088355104021996, "responsible": 0.02199568716109319, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "as": 0.027884496232673802, "well": 0.024700874298362242, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "unless": 0.01665776168888159, "new": 0.020220947020573136, "escrow": 0.028030658417315106, "impound": 0.030153512386467803, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "established": 0.017366355133225892, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "bureau": 0.01665776168888159, "determines": 0.020558845037000208, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "protection": 0.019546429366945027, "definitions": 0.04455752323601127, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "apply": 0.016399160875637732, "term": 0.0603756094218623, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "coverage": 0.025356178711734005, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "national": 0.03183477307357649, "program": 0.019105275735438534, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "act": 0.012770118045480951, "1968": 0.02674729476269215, "42": 0.021149397362368504, "4001": 0.03953445201593406, "et": 0.01818608843527584, "seq": 0.01818608843527584, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "same": 0.017884365331419103, "meaning": 0.02181513126543262, "casualty": 0.03741159804678137, "homeowner's": 0.03741159804678137, "similar": 0.02347134764350674, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "where": 0.016591904190416354, "real": 0.022681699006152904, "securing": 0.027479032680886698, "credit": 0.04138359770290665, "located": 0.027479032680886698, "insured": 0.05181560889632483, "union": 0.023849989850729912}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:260", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "same meaning as provided for \"hazard insurance\", \"casualty insurance\", \"homeowner's insurance\", or other similar term under the law of the State where the real property securing the consumer credit transaction is located. (3) Insured credit union The term \"insured credit union\" has the meaning given the term in section 1752 of title 12. (4) Insured depository institution The term \"insured depository institution\" has the meaning given the term in section 1813 of title 12. (j) Disclosure notice required for consumers who waive escrow services (1) In general If— (A) an impound, trust, or other type of account for the payment of property taxes, insurance premiums, or other purposes relating to real property securing a consumer credit transaction is not established in connection with the transaction; or (B) a consumer chooses, and provides written notice to the creditor or servicer of such choice, at any time after such an account is established in connection with any such transaction and in accordance with any statute, regulation, or contractual agreement, to close such account, the creditor or servicer shall provide a timely and clearly written disclosure to the consumer that advises the consumer of the responsibilities of the consumer and implications for the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"same": 0.017884365331419103, "meaning": 0.06544539379629785, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "for": 0.02473674036052728, "hazard": 0.02774758396040267, "insurance": 0.08168423232983595, "casualty": 0.03741159804678137, "homeowner's": 0.03741159804678137, "or": 0.040714769240581, "other": 0.026415446417428743, "similar": 0.02347134764350674, "term": 0.07546951177732787, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "the": 0.10076371578135582, "law": 0.014276306906485039, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "where": 0.016591904190416354, "real": 0.04536339801230581, "property": 0.05669369414723111, "securing": 0.054958065361773396, "consumer": 0.08553193500757393, "credit": 0.055178130270542206, "transaction": 0.06842918896717855, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "located": 0.027479032680886698, "insured": 0.10363121779264967, "union": 0.047699979701459824, "has": 0.024209239038275807, "given": 0.042778475730300296, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "1752": 0.035905409185777275, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "12": 0.03673328866187282, "depository": 0.06121813866811497, "institution": 0.04214366293641092, "1813": 0.030153512386467803, "disclosure": 0.03646129403984915, "notice": 0.03344891631784098, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "consumers": 0.023849989850729912, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "waive": 0.035905409185777275, "escrow": 0.028030658417315106, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "impound": 0.030153512386467803, "trust": 0.025184504246692167, "type": 0.024857172534748007, "account": 0.05154004531953051, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "taxes": 0.025907804448162416, "premiums": 0.028030658417315106, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "established": 0.034732710266451784, "connection": 0.03527780306180312, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "chooses": 0.03741159804678137, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "provides": 0.02181513126543262, "written": 0.03800112040588577, "creditor": 0.03008994227723233, "servicer": 0.0534945895253843, "such": 0.028390681801842656, "choice": 0.030153512386467803, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "statute": 0.028329917128519025, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "contractual": 0.030609069334057486, "agreement": 0.017481427943271836, "close": 0.029734440618543526, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "timely": 0.02934644076433556, "clearly": 0.025533673746685217, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "advises": 0.03741159804678137, "responsibilities": 0.022681699006152904, "implications": 0.03741159804678137}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:261", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "with any statute, regulation, or contractual agreement, to close such account, the creditor or servicer shall provide a timely and clearly written disclosure to the consumer that advises the consumer of the responsibilities of the consumer and implications for the consumer in the absence of any such account. (2) Disclosure requirements Any disclosure provided to a consumer under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) Information concerning any applicable fees or costs associated with either the non-establishment of any such account at the time of the transaction, or any subsequent closure of any such account. (B) A clear and prominent statement that the consumer is responsible for personally and directly paying the non-escrowed items, in addition to paying the mortgage loan payment, in the absence of any such account, and the fact that the costs for taxes, insurance, and related fees can be substantial. (C) A clear explanation of the consequences of any failure to pay non-escrowed items, including the possible requirement for the forced placement of insurance by the creditor or servicer and the potentially higher cost (including any potential commission payments to the servicer) or reduced coverage for the consumer in the event of any such creditor-placed insurance.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"with": 0.0140259345093352, "any": 0.0782507659751511, "statute": 0.028329917128519025, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "or": 0.034898373634783715, "contractual": 0.030609069334057486, "agreement": 0.017481427943271836, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "close": 0.029734440618543526, "such": 0.04258602270276398, "account": 0.08590007553255086, "the": 0.13258383655441555, "creditor": 0.03008994227723233, "servicer": 0.08024188428807644, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "timely": 0.02934644076433556, "and": 0.038501528169935434, "clearly": 0.025533673746685217, "written": 0.019000560202942884, "disclosure": 0.05469194105977372, "consumer": 0.09978725750883626, "that": 0.02206415304776713, "advises": 0.03741159804678137, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "responsibilities": 0.022681699006152904, "implications": 0.03741159804678137, "for": 0.030920925450659095, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "absence": 0.057294647050927426, "requirements": 0.015118540528436322, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "paragraph": 0.014276306906485039, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "concerning": 0.022182692829166906, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "fees": 0.03853276779199491, "costs": 0.046466649485162624, "associated": 0.030609069334057486, "either": 0.022182692829166906, "non-establishment": 0.03953445201593406, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "transaction": 0.017107297241794637, "subsequent": 0.02347134764350674, "closure": 0.035905409185777275, "clear": 0.04971434506949601, "prominent": 0.029734440618543526, "statement": 0.018747583358593105, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "responsible": 0.02199568716109319, "personally": 0.03473711834120026, "directly": 0.021149397362368504, "paying": 0.05304893911262204, "non-escrowed": 0.07906890403186811, "items": 0.051067347493370434, "addition": 0.020920064259444978, "mortgage": 0.017926418586378605, "loan": 0.017801258791333815, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "taxes": 0.025907804448162416, "insurance": 0.06126317424737695, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "can": 0.020421058082458986, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "substantial": 0.02311825193253537, "explanation": 0.030153512386467803, "consequences": 0.03165970124747189, "failure": 0.020220947020573136, "pay": 0.017180015106510172, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "possible": 0.02674729476269215, "requirement": 0.02278747234289384, "forced": 0.03953445201593406, "placement": 0.030153512386467803, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "potentially": 0.03165970124747189, "higher": 0.023594543965026082, "cost": 0.023720709156539486, "potential": 0.024118541130245887, "commission": 0.01665776168888159, "payments": 0.019721940843587138, "reduced": 0.028030658417315106, "coverage": 0.025356178711734005, "event": 0.023594543965026082, "creditor-placed": 0.03953445201593406}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:262", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section 1601 of this title. Exemptions and Modifications Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, §1461(b), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2181, provided that: \"The Board may prescribe rules that revise, add to, or subtract from the criteria of section 129D(b) of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1639d(b)] if the Board determines that such rules are in the interest of consumers and in the public interest.\" §1639e. Appraisal independence requirements (a) In general It shall be unlawful, in extending credit or in providing any services for a consumer credit transaction secured by the principal dwelling of the consumer, to engage in any act or practice that violates appraisal independence as described in or pursuant to regulations prescribed under this section. (b) Appraisal independence For purposes of subsection (a), acts or practices that violate appraisal independence shall include— (1) any appraisal of a property offered as security for repayment of the consumer credit transaction that is conducted in connection with such transaction in which a person with an interest in the underlying transaction compensates, coerces, extorts, colludes,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"not": 0.008142566858401744, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "that": 0.051214883029278915, "date": 0.026428304696400774, "see": 0.017708543901795618, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "1400": 0.03280373628410435, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "pub": 0.031057680486442335, "111": 0.04977595430003774, "203": 0.04555235942391103, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "2010": 0.051938864349811126, "amendment": 0.01992389014482683, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "1601": 0.026839505532526217, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "exemptions": 0.02733591271900708, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "modifications": 0.028182365476807986, "xiv": 0.03210826028085163, "1461": 0.03571840184626801, "july": 0.02197331158785521, "21": 0.02472770809446286, "124": 0.03360660440820466, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "2181": 0.039328543411684395, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "board": 0.034936233201891626, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "prescribe": 0.020664382273892157, "rules": 0.037105169671657605, "revise": 0.028834256846360103, "add": 0.034556195849839835, "to": 0.015974870161170333, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "subtract": 0.03360660440820466, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "criteria": 0.025583453153271596, "129d": 0.039328543411684395, "truth": 0.029579573740321944, "in": 0.06040291038246335, "lending": 0.023857634736842204, "act": 0.02540721402798814, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "1639d": 0.03571840184626801, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "determines": 0.020451767719099165, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "interest": 0.05084054576288459, "consumers": 0.023725771153590692, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "1639e": 0.03721674597362104, "appraisal": 0.1354089864031231, "independence": 0.13822478339935934, "requirements": 0.015039798129850715, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "unlawful": 0.020811105591427036, "extending": 0.03280373628410435, "credit": 0.041168058131537344, "providing": 0.020521679283329063, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "services": 0.015834483481909137, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "consumer": 0.042543228089704746, "transaction": 0.06807278694130782, "secured": 0.020451767719099165, "principal": 0.018270984725046117, "dwelling": 0.01992389014482683, "engage": 0.026839505532526217, "practice": 0.0175074249636301, "violates": 0.025969432174905563, "described": 0.01577756123955398, "pursuant": 0.014776332000745997, "regulations": 0.014459205075355305, "prescribed": 0.01850458142382399, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "acts": 0.02488797715001887, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "violate": 0.0304496470979426, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "property": 0.018799471496738093, "offered": 0.025053334953740642, "security": 0.01973895947578043, "repayment": 0.02522411528094372, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "conducted": 0.02322936396710984, "connection": 0.01754703225209478, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "underlying": 0.03360660440820466, "compensates": 0.03721674597362104, "coerces": 0.03721674597362104, "extorts": 0.03721674597362104, "colludes": 0.03721674597362104}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:263", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "include— (1) any appraisal of a property offered as security for repayment of the consumer credit transaction that is conducted in connection with such transaction in which a person with an interest in the underlying transaction compensates, coerces, extorts, colludes, instructs, induces, bribes, or intimidates a person, appraisal management company, firm, or other entity conducting or involved in an appraisal, or attempts, to compensate, coerce, extort, collude, instruct, induce, bribe, or intimidate such a person, for the purpose of causing the appraised value assigned, under the appraisal, to the property to be based on any factor other than the independent judgment of the appraiser; (2) mischaracterizing, or suborning any mischaracterization of, the appraised value of the property securing the extension of the credit; (3) seeking to influence an appraiser or otherwise to encourage a targeted value in order to facilitate the making or pricing of the transaction; and (4) withholding or threatening to withhold timely payment for an appraisal report or for appraisal services rendered when the appraisal report or services are provided for in accordance with the contract between the parties. (c) Exceptions The requirements of subsection (b) shall not be construed as prohibiting a mortgage lender, mortgage broker,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"include": 0.01631956267568894, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "appraisal": 0.19360604013382707, "of": 0.048665346552512, "property": 0.057598380755963526, "offered": 0.025586384633607465, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "security": 0.020158937336967248, "for": 0.03141434447380791, "repayment": 0.02576079858479359, "the": 0.09698366597320865, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "transaction": 0.06952114411027181, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "conducted": 0.02372360575364409, "in": 0.03364804292098538, "connection": 0.017920373363841478, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "person": 0.03996438196953376, "an": 0.031943550634286104, "interest": 0.017307419834173478, "underlying": 0.03432163854454944, "compensates": 0.03800859163263426, "coerces": 0.03800859163263426, "extorts": 0.03800859163263426, "colludes": 0.03800859163263426, "instructs": 0.04016532093108194, "induces": 0.04016532093108194, "bribes": 0.04016532093108194, "or": 0.06500131472223457, "intimidates": 0.04016532093108194, "management": 0.01847629197413662, "company": 0.031097511929813717, "firm": 0.04016532093108194, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "entity": 0.02673059409965505, "conducting": 0.028781990274186882, "involved": 0.023260779280294994, "attempts": 0.03350168811993636, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "compensate": 0.031604480971326086, "coerce": 0.035291434059410896, "extort": 0.04016532093108194, "collude": 0.04016532093108194, "instruct": 0.04016532093108194, "induce": 0.031097511929813717, "bribe": 0.04016532093108194, "intimidate": 0.04016532093108194, "purpose": 0.017721131009932434, "causing": 0.029104461666827494, "appraised": 0.06700337623987272, "value": 0.06761001591017358, "assigned": 0.02981473503185155, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "factor": 0.032164909246101756, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "independent": 0.026521973285009937, "judgment": 0.02464526384552726, "appraiser": 0.06558282950982462, "mischaracterizing": 0.03800859163263426, "suborning": 0.03800859163263426, "mischaracterization": 0.03800859163263426, "securing": 0.027917527883241273, "extension": 0.02047754447303676, "seeking": 0.02765800573340387, "influence": 0.03800859163263426, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "encourage": 0.027174113296139363, "targeted": 0.032164909246101756, "order": 0.012528455091864198, "facilitate": 0.02981473503185155, "making": 0.021730555490657864, "pricing": 0.03647836784299712, "and": 0.005587987751107651, "withholding": 0.035291434059410896, "threatening": 0.03432163854454944, "withhold": 0.03647836784299712, "timely": 0.02981473503185155, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "report": 0.035840746727682955, "services": 0.03234277477155909, "rendered": 0.031097511929813717, "when": 0.017721131009932434, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "contract": 0.019518704984574295, "between": 0.020543621707071642, "parties": 0.023260779280294994, "exceptions": 0.026521973285009937, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "construed": 0.020678290898477437, "prohibiting": 0.029447751672878403, "mortgage": 0.03642495691487567, "lender": 0.025417508578742677, "broker": 0.030634685456464625}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:264", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or for appraisal services rendered when the appraisal report or services are provided for in accordance with the contract between the parties. (c) Exceptions The requirements of subsection (b) shall not be construed as prohibiting a mortgage lender, mortgage broker, mortgage banker, real estate broker, appraisal management company, employee of an appraisal management company, consumer, or any other person with an interest in a real estate transaction from asking an appraiser to undertake 1 or more of the following: (1) Consider additional, appropriate property information, including the consideration of additional comparable properties to make or support an appraisal. (2) Provide further detail, substantiation, or explanation for the appraiser's value conclusion. (3) Correct errors in the appraisal report. (d) Prohibitions on conflicts of interest No certified or licensed appraiser conducting, and no appraisal management company procuring or facilitating, an appraisal in connection with a consumer credit transaction secured by the principal dwelling of a consumer may have a direct or indirect interest, financial or otherwise, in the property or transaction involving the appraisal. (e) Mandatory reporting Any mortgage lender, mortgage broker, mortgage banker, real estate broker, appraisal management company, employee of an appraisal management company, or any other person involved in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.07128972582078813, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "appraisal": 0.30586500458117216, "services": 0.03251573078638026, "rendered": 0.03126380878505336, "when": 0.01781589641640266, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "report": 0.03603240847488982, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "in": 0.03382797897938638, "accordance": 0.017547502060660122, "with": 0.021488931748259544, "contract": 0.01962308308609608, "between": 0.020653480646681648, "parties": 0.023385168474307265, "exceptions": 0.026663802019154373, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "of": 0.03805323592579073, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "construed": 0.020788869994191217, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "prohibiting": 0.029605226280754758, "mortgage": 0.10985922834219188, "lender": 0.05110686216902271, "broker": 0.12319402921530159, "banker": 0.07642369226668706, "real": 0.06950060711511023, "estate": 0.0826714181108829, "management": 0.09287547837266537, "company": 0.15631904392526683, "employee": 0.02618363384853452, "an": 0.04817155764100899, "consumer": 0.04368074755734391, "any": 0.021797612495751864, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "person": 0.026785396828065407, "interest": 0.05219991864424515, "transaction": 0.052419686200793195, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "asking": 0.04038010874354762, "appraiser": 0.06593353982805897, "to": 0.01093467048465135, "undertake": 0.032966769914029484, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "following": 0.01789512147407721, "consider": 0.024495539408950284, "additional": 0.03839857930958103, "appropriate": 0.014089602782986042, "property": 0.038604262324852555, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "consideration": 0.02687353845312914, "comparable": 0.02687353845312914, "properties": 0.03667343932878855, "make": 0.015647633806198574, "support": 0.022560833288065244, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "further": 0.018529968034715617, "detail": 0.032336914108380375, "substantiation": 0.04038010874354762, "explanation": 0.030798507303825398, "appraiser's": 0.04038010874354762, "value": 0.02265718893246459, "conclusion": 0.032966769914029484, "correct": 0.030798507303825398, "errors": 0.03368084153234244, "prohibitions": 0.030798507303825398, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "conflicts": 0.03368084153234244, "no": 0.025521864824811665, "certified": 0.024495539408950284, "licensed": 0.030798507303825398, "conducting": 0.028935904660679856, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "procuring": 0.04038010874354762, "facilitating": 0.03548015830571791, "connection": 0.01801620423744491, "credit": 0.014089602782986042, "secured": 0.020998606428165985, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "principal": 0.018759513728389597, "dwelling": 0.020456614480250008, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "direct": 0.023730294255791602, "indirect": 0.030798507303825398, "financial": 0.021143144783181595, "otherwise": 0.016591251118185508, "involving": 0.022957132604395306, "mandatory": 0.030798507303825398, "reporting": 0.023385168474307265, "involved": 0.023385168474307265}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:265", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "interest, financial or otherwise, in the property or transaction involving the appraisal. (e) Mandatory reporting Any mortgage lender, mortgage broker, mortgage banker, real estate broker, appraisal management company, employee of an appraisal management company, or any other person involved in a real estate transaction involving an appraisal in connection with a consumer credit transaction secured by the principal dwelling of a consumer who has a reasonable basis to believe an appraiser is failing to comply with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, is violating applicable laws, or is otherwise engaging in unethical or unprofessional conduct, shall refer the matter to the applicable State appraiser certifying and licensing agency. (f) No extension of credit In connection with a consumer credit transaction secured by a consumer's principal dwelling, a creditor who knows, at or before loan consummation, of a violation of the appraisal independence standards established in subsections 1 (b) or (d) shall not extend credit based on such appraisal unless the creditor documents that the creditor has acted with reasonable diligence to determine that the appraisal does not materially misstate or misrepresent the value of such dwelling. (g) Rules and interpretive guidelines (1) In general Except as provided under paragraph", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"interest": 0.017588080696349265, "financial": 0.021371719321378158, "or": 0.04804028370626083, "otherwise": 0.03354123199027773, "in": 0.03989263467028538, "the": 0.06022889526504369, "property": 0.019510802850668727, "transaction": 0.07064851401476271, "involving": 0.04641063564348025, "appraisal": 0.22485211147588877, "mandatory": 0.031131464139542434, "reporting": 0.023637981106461942, "any": 0.014688841573713867, "mortgage": 0.055523447837810484, "lender": 0.025829684393533104, "broker": 0.06226292827908487, "banker": 0.03862494717262292, "real": 0.046834643353245456, "estate": 0.0557101087810274, "management": 0.03755181503932633, "company": 0.06320359181410788, "employee": 0.013233350080205286, "of": 0.0384646222601236, "an": 0.024346165618564005, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "person": 0.01353748434283306, "involved": 0.023637981106461942, "connection": 0.036421948025969715, "with": 0.028961659365221874, "consumer": 0.044152971855261146, "credit": 0.056967691252289517, "secured": 0.04245123677910313, "by": 0.01317501838880897, "principal": 0.03792463856442005, "dwelling": 0.06203330120767706, "who": 0.02707496868566612, "has": 0.02499440354762529, "reasonable": 0.03601700140397079, "basis": 0.019947841210825996, "to": 0.02210576627707895, "believe": 0.026001298979017318, "appraiser": 0.06664633485322718, "is": 0.02274506009393121, "failing": 0.03268650236901152, "comply": 0.021154022569281186, "uniform": 0.029576425910073346, "standards": 0.03517616139269853, "professional": 0.026001298979017318, "practice": 0.01816986807036205, "violating": 0.03586372758469865, "applicable": 0.029967100993858117, "laws": 0.019304857735899697, "engaging": 0.028647505602361675, "unethical": 0.04081665045969408, "unprofessional": 0.04081665045969408, "conduct": 0.021835323763310186, "shall": 0.013941498926728243, "refer": 0.027384722623002188, "matter": 0.025829684393533104, "state": 0.01456838611193584, "certifying": 0.03268650236901152, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "licensing": 0.03404495873809749, "agency": 0.013299472071749257, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "extension": 0.02080961276178871, "consumer's": 0.02270906079875027, "creditor": 0.04659874844555169, "knows": 0.03268650236901152, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "loan": 0.018378596914295994, "consummation": 0.02534529434656182, "violation": 0.018048393173864436, "independence": 0.03586372758469865, "established": 0.017929588272681866, "subsections": 0.024760356051209208, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "extend": 0.02837024455161816, "based": 0.018551584649896934, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "such": 0.014655730335545803, "unless": 0.017198013419331803, "documents": 0.023417321676622728, "that": 0.015186498133778458, "acted": 0.03487820565608268, "diligence": 0.03487820565608268, "determine": 0.02175524221852564, "does": 0.017096341354696686, "materially": 0.0321169860681584, "misstate": 0.03706990894315383, "misrepresent": 0.03862494717262292, "value": 0.022902131515518263, "rules": 0.019254574532319626, "interpretive": 0.03862494717262292, "guidelines": 0.02695205933828037, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "except": 0.014761074429396585, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:266", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the creditor documents that the creditor has acted with reasonable diligence to determine that the appraisal does not materially misstate or misrepresent the value of such dwelling. (g) Rules and interpretive guidelines (1) In general Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Board, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration Board, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the Bureau may jointly issue rules, interpretive guidelines, and general statements of policy with respect to acts or practices that violate appraisal independence in the provision of mortgage lending services for a consumer credit transaction secured by the principal dwelling of the consumer and mortgage brokerage services for such a transaction, within the meaning of subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h), and (i). (2) Interim final regulations The Board shall, for purposes of this section, prescribe interim final regulations no later than 90 days after July 21, 2010, defining with specificity acts or practices that violate appraisal independence in the provision of mortgage lending services for a consumer credit transaction secured by the principal dwelling of the consumer or mortgage brokerage services for such a transaction and defining any terms in this section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.10459711801216827, "creditor": 0.031234668342127035, "documents": 0.023544589729213066, "that": 0.030538066899445812, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "acted": 0.03506776112160487, "with": 0.021839294765894208, "reasonable": 0.01810637298840923, "diligence": 0.03506776112160487, "to": 0.011112953155596753, "determine": 0.02187347723058284, "appraisal": 0.0847778001828249, "does": 0.017189256253363518, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "materially": 0.03229153490548534, "misstate": 0.037271375839584016, "or": 0.02415068610233221, "misrepresent": 0.03883486536377848, "value": 0.02302659962158086, "of": 0.04972328886887096, "such": 0.02210307156583674, "dwelling": 0.06237043871424052, "rules": 0.038718437918251414, "and": 0.03425679447418169, "interpretive": 0.07766973072755697, "guidelines": 0.05419707584328117, "in": 0.022919681409946567, "general": 0.0276862394467168, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "board": 0.05468279979426516, "comptroller": 0.029407685714930073, "currency": 0.031300656879431246, "federal": 0.02566201225125077, "deposit": 0.025640581472756458, "insurance": 0.021197946161682968, "corporation": 0.027098537921640586, "national": 0.016522939285470405, "credit": 0.04295797370247375, "union": 0.024757326421138114, "administration": 0.019564329437293353, "housing": 0.01892420424350866, "finance": 0.020113764855072533, "agency": 0.013371751811269632, "bureau": 0.0172914808835673, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "jointly": 0.031773544797853145, "issue": 0.019359218959125707, "statements": 0.031300656879431246, "policy": 0.019887282809417272, "respect": 0.013239592530559273, "acts": 0.05194012622612634, "practices": 0.03589766405428311, "violate": 0.06354708959570629, "independence": 0.07211727829531793, "provision": 0.03730481695903188, "mortgage": 0.07443360760865898, "lending": 0.04978984640732286, "services": 0.06609175714188162, "for": 0.03209726500584721, "consumer": 0.05919057821176312, "transaction": 0.07103247333006034, "secured": 0.04268195002246782, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "principal": 0.03813075073053103, "brokerage": 0.07013552224320974, "within": 0.014754339283108295, "meaning": 0.022645054737487118, "subsections": 0.02489492320366143, "interim": 0.06173128432762841, "final": 0.0410686890972692, "regulations": 0.030175732331176288, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "this": 0.01407967710097867, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "prescribe": 0.021562833677104862, "no": 0.012968991093042885, "later": 0.019943024658151995, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "90": 0.023436966754777307, "days": 0.015592114716952094, "after": 0.012861368118607126, "july": 0.022928672961240223, "21": 0.025802825837700376, "2010": 0.027098537921640586, "defining": 0.06354708959570629, "specificity": 0.04103848008175763, "any": 0.0073843361172202865, "terms": 0.01631782880730276}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:267", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "practices that violate appraisal independence in the provision of mortgage lending services for a consumer credit transaction secured by the principal dwelling of the consumer or mortgage brokerage services for such a transaction and defining any terms in this section or such regulations. Rules prescribed by the Board under this paragraph shall be deemed to be rules prescribed by the agencies jointly under paragraph (1). (h) Appraisal report portability Consistent with the requirements of this section, the Board, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration Board, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the Bureau may jointly issue regulations that address the issue of appraisal report portability, including regulations that ensure the portability of the appraisal report between lenders for a consumer credit transaction secured by a 1-4 unit single family residence that is the principal dwelling of the consumer, or mortgage brokerage services for such a transaction. (i) Customary and reasonable fee (1) In general Lenders and their agents shall compensate fee appraisers at a rate that is customary and reasonable for appraisal services performed in the market area of the property being appraised. Evidence for such fees may be established by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"practices": 0.01738202680523182, "that": 0.036967133615118615, "violate": 0.030770169698973573, "appraisal": 0.13683434415473492, "independence": 0.034919945279838153, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "the": 0.10662531697639313, "provision": 0.018063385053847015, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "mortgage": 0.05406230447365758, "lending": 0.024108767734072122, "services": 0.06400464902161168, "for": 0.03730040059626876, "consumer": 0.05732140205770744, "credit": 0.04160140611186932, "transaction": 0.06878934259332159, "secured": 0.04133409896912673, "by": 0.03207076844644288, "principal": 0.0369266217600932, "dwelling": 0.040267230608492126, "or": 0.017541024642746553, "brokerage": 0.06792071627763469, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "and": 0.027645834137058903, "defining": 0.030770169698973573, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "regulations": 0.04383422170212977, "rules": 0.03749575040504348, "prescribed": 0.03739873298288638, "board": 0.05295597453760416, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "paragraph": 0.028702890727775182, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "deemed": 0.020197411938626824, "to": 0.005381008896394217, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "jointly": 0.06154033939794715, "report": 0.05319521356424524, "portability": 0.11922758423752744, "consistent": 0.019100563151379424, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "requirements": 0.01519811179437546, "comptroller": 0.02847902195551123, "currency": 0.030312215083238683, "federal": 0.024851632917000748, "deposit": 0.02483087889993257, "insurance": 0.02052853733552456, "corporation": 0.02624279461885194, "national": 0.01600116225540292, "union": 0.023975516113102172, "administration": 0.018946508507694616, "housing": 0.01832659779371365, "finance": 0.019478593333333398, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "bureau": 0.01674543411882307, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "issue": 0.03749575040504348, "address": 0.022204609604569478, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "ensure": 0.020597337764826418, "between": 0.02032737305752352, "lenders": 0.059781875348861195, "1-4": 0.03974252807917581, "unit": 0.025489632283901026, "single": 0.027366868830946984, "family": 0.02312673638891206, "residence": 0.027366868830946984, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "customary": 0.0721887700471943, "reasonable": 0.0350691855775505, "fee": 0.042840423639028555, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "agents": 0.02280107636934318, "compensate": 0.031271802224259494, "appraisers": 0.034919945279838153, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "rate": 0.01555768676267797, "performed": 0.02347388358781626, "market": 0.0249879997586151, "area": 0.0249879997586151, "property": 0.01899736067038797, "being": 0.02269685201515276, "appraised": 0.033149038771305456, "evidence": 0.021030169860810476, "fees": 0.019367785916502702, "established": 0.017457757002348133}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:268", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(1) In general Lenders and their agents shall compensate fee appraisers at a rate that is customary and reasonable for appraisal services performed in the market area of the property being appraised. Evidence for such fees may be established by objective third-party information, such as government agency fee schedules, academic studies, and independent private sector surveys. Fee studies shall exclude assignments ordered by known appraisal management companies. (2) Fee appraiser definition (A) In general For purposes of this section, the term \"fee appraiser\" means a person who is not an employee of the mortgage loan originator or appraisal management company engaging the appraiser and is— (i) a State licensed or certified appraiser who receives a fee for performing an appraisal and certifies that the appraisal has been prepared in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice; or (ii) a company not subject to the requirements of section 3353 of title 12 that utilizes the services of State licensed or certified appraisers and receives a fee for performing appraisals in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. (B) Rule of construction related to appraisal donations If a fee appraiser voluntarily donates appraisal services to an organization eligible", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.02804003576748782, "general": 0.02709717052231857, "lenders": 0.03020892637309475, "and": 0.033527926506645905, "their": 0.015512507163903027, "agents": 0.023043641011570234, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "compensate": 0.031604480971326086, "fee": 0.17318469130671119, "appraisers": 0.07058286811882179, "at": 0.011982781747315787, "rate": 0.015723194068663907, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "customary": 0.03647836784299712, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "for": 0.03141434447380791, "appraisal": 0.2489220516006348, "services": 0.048514162157338635, "performed": 0.02372360575364409, "the": 0.053879814429560365, "market": 0.025253829543281217, "area": 0.025253829543281217, "of": 0.048665346552512, "property": 0.019199460251987842, "being": 0.022938307887654386, "appraised": 0.03350168811993636, "evidence": 0.021253895072095696, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "fees": 0.019573826192210177, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "established": 0.01764347782152205, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "objective": 0.03350168811993636, "third-party": 0.035291434059410896, "information": 0.01478933888605181, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "agency": 0.013087246453583045, "schedules": 0.03800859163263426, "academic": 0.030634685456464625, "studies": 0.05889550334575681, "independent": 0.026521973285009937, "private": 0.019410147156748724, "sector": 0.028781990274186882, "surveys": 0.031604480971326086, "exclude": 0.031604480971326086, "assignments": 0.032164909246101756, "ordered": 0.0233727654994324, "known": 0.027174113296139363, "management": 0.03695258394827324, "companies": 0.028781990274186882, "appraiser": 0.16395707377456156, "definition": 0.024791003069932125, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "term": 0.015334762499435769, "means": 0.016502999782450477, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "who": 0.026642921313022507, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "employee": 0.01302217960020201, "mortgage": 0.018212478457437835, "loan": 0.018085321431621056, "originator": 0.027410558841728903, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "company": 0.062195023859627434, "engaging": 0.028190364555515476, "state": 0.028671823730937553, "licensed": 0.06126937091292925, "certified": 0.0487304879731245, "receives": 0.04608728202314047, "performing": 0.0604178527461895, "certifies": 0.035291434059410896, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "prepared": 0.030634685456464625, "accordance": 0.03490832856748343, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "uniform": 0.05820892333365499, "standards": 0.034614839668346956, "professional": 0.05117276926721493, "practice": 0.03575984673422318, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "to": 0.01631476101566332, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "3353": 0.04016532093108194, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "12": 0.018659729080898163, "utilizes": 0.04016532093108194, "appraisals": 0.03647836784299712, "rule": 0.020158937336967248, "construction": 0.023043641011570234, "related": 0.016823527396908972, "donations": 0.03800859163263426, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "voluntarily": 0.03279141475491231, "donates": 0.03800859163263426, "organization": 0.017566941984010882, "eligible": 0.02283502019692512}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:269", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or certified appraisers and receives a fee for performing appraisals in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. (B) Rule of construction related to appraisal donations If a fee appraiser voluntarily donates appraisal services to an organization eligible to receive tax-deductible charitable contributions, such voluntary donation shall be considered customary and reasonable for the purposes of paragraph (1). (3) Exception for complex assignments In the case of an appraisal involving a complex assignment, the customary and reasonable fee may reflect the increased time, difficulty, and scope of the work required for such an appraisal and include an amount over and above the customary and reasonable fee for non-complex assignments. (j) Sunset Effective on the date the interim final regulations are promulgated pursuant to subsection (g), the Home Valuation Code of Conduct announced by the Federal Housing Finance Agency on December 23, 2008, shall have no force or effect. (k) Penalties (1) First violation In addition to the enforcement provisions referred to in section 1640 of this title, each person who violates this section shall forfeit and pay a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each day any such violation continues. (2) Subsequent violations In the case", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.011755889531293985, "certified": 0.024236327351712716, "appraisers": 0.03510470689507539, "and": 0.04446737342680374, "receives": 0.022921716985053988, "fee": 0.08613418509434313, "for": 0.03749775721318024, "performing": 0.030049090783819118, "appraisals": 0.036285360605732585, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "accordance": 0.017361814208166362, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "the": 0.06967315686023573, "uniform": 0.02895046980615645, "standards": 0.017215846184257214, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "professional": 0.025451006937133352, "appraisal": 0.13755833539364887, "practice": 0.017785320597973435, "rule": 0.02005227629285631, "construction": 0.022921716985053988, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "donations": 0.03780748797320233, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "appraiser": 0.032617915205944516, "voluntarily": 0.032617915205944516, "donates": 0.03780748797320233, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "an": 0.0317745371388666, "organization": 0.017473995201026698, "eligible": 0.022714199984242976, "receive": 0.02178356153734528, "tax-deductible": 0.039952806005520654, "charitable": 0.03332443051083617, "contributions": 0.02895046980615645, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "voluntary": 0.025283024406368378, "donation": 0.039952806005520654, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "considered": 0.021141440600814767, "customary": 0.10885608181719776, "reasonable": 0.05288210523598885, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "exception": 0.027511667078729773, "complex": 0.07257072121146517, "assignments": 0.06398944908219185, "case": 0.029927271041258512, "involving": 0.022714199984242976, "assignment": 0.026381645384031045, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "reflect": 0.025451006937133352, "increased": 0.027511667078729773, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "difficulty": 0.03780748797320233, "scope": 0.028327279141307858, "work": 0.01728832684223691, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "include": 0.016233215783224977, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "over": 0.022816941179254098, "above": 0.024808886000602833, "non-complex": 0.039952806005520654, "sunset": 0.03780748797320233, "effective": 0.01572078284147938, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "interim": 0.030049090783819118, "final": 0.01999110792036384, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "promulgated": 0.022417430319422636, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "home": 0.024808886000602833, "valuation": 0.039952806005520654, "code": 0.02169890364662337, "conduct": 0.021373200509060233, "announced": 0.03780748797320233, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "federal": 0.01249156151912736, "housing": 0.018423563919606315, "finance": 0.019581654673721405, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "december": 0.028327279141307858, "23": 0.022322094311471963, "2008": 0.028327279141307858, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "force": 0.024659833741519786, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "penalties": 0.02251451570920146, "first": 0.019361164216575542, "violation": 0.03533283319751238, "addition": 0.021141440600814767, "enforcement": 0.01680065245176253, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "1640": 0.02895046980615645, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "each": 0.028037207788375772, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "violates": 0.026381645384031045, "forfeit": 0.039952806005520654, "pay": 0.017361814208166362, "civil": 0.017473995201026698, "penalty": 0.0238442216789417, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "10": 0.020369197676883125, "000": 0.021957052663392852, "day": 0.023137706374050045, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "continues": 0.03332443051083617, "subsequent": 0.023719721692644375, "violations": 0.022921716985053988}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:270", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as cls. (i) and (ii), respectively, of subpar. (A) and realigned margins, and added subpar. (B). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective on the date on which final regulations implementing such section take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section 1601 of this title. 1 So in original. Probably should be \"subsection\". §1639f. Requirements for prompt crediting of home loan payments (a) In general In connection with a consumer credit transaction secured by a consumer's principal dwelling, no servicer shall fail to credit a payment to the consumer's loan account as of the date of receipt, except when a delay in crediting does not result in any charge to the consumer or in the reporting of negative information to a consumer reporting agency, except as required in subsection (b). (b) Exception If a servicer specifies in writing requirements for the consumer to follow in making payments, but accepts a payment that does not conform to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"redesignated": 0.03229153490548534, "former": 0.026695777203413838, "subpars": 0.03883486536377848, "and": 0.028547328728484738, "as": 0.028945319458916825, "cls": 0.04103848008175763, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "respectively": 0.030087920187506195, "of": 0.04419847899455196, "subpar": 0.07454275167916803, "realigned": 0.04103848008175763, "margins": 0.04103848008175763, "added": 0.022832479607439126, "statutory": 0.021413926208691196, "notes": 0.02134097501123391, "related": 0.017189256253363518, "subsidiaries": 0.023880869097246148, "effective": 0.04844393408216744, "date": 0.09652076497815935, "section": 0.03299987202705659, "on": 0.026394051319490117, "the": 0.044040891794597165, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "final": 0.0205343445486346, "regulations": 0.030175732331176288, "implementing": 0.025181030450864807, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "take": 0.018309946697838034, "effect": 0.017910150137093378, "or": 0.012075343051166105, "that": 0.02290355017458436, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "18": 0.022463878540380643, "months": 0.020597175105162187, "after": 0.012861368118607126, "designated": 0.02489492320366143, "transfer": 0.021715936269315166, "if": 0.02248217658149553, "have": 0.013272332283838515, "not": 0.025489774513257634, "been": 0.01603762331999379, "issued": 0.01764682196651758, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "see": 0.018478480593178036, "1400": 0.03422998568776107, "pub": 0.01620400721031774, "111": 0.02597006311306317, "203": 0.023766448395084017, "set": 0.014951989523167399, "out": 0.014085534431166844, "an": 0.008159493912018733, "2010": 0.027098537921640586, "amendment": 0.020790146238080173, "note": 0.017910150137093378, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "1601": 0.02800644055567953, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "so": 0.0172914808835673, "in": 0.05156928317237978, "original": 0.022832479607439126, "probably": 0.025802825837700376, "should": 0.0199993441529104, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "subsection": 0.022664479642515403, "1639f": 0.03883486536377848, "requirements": 0.03138740479273193, "for": 0.012838906002338885, "prompt": 0.03229153490548534, "crediting": 0.07211727829531793, "home": 0.02548304051148878, "loan": 0.03695696118635607, "payments": 0.0409444641426646, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "connection": 0.018309946697838034, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "consumer": 0.05919057821176312, "credit": 0.0286386491349825, "transaction": 0.017758118332515085, "secured": 0.02134097501123391, "consumer's": 0.04566495921487825, "principal": 0.019065375365265515, "dwelling": 0.020790146238080173, "no": 0.012968991093042885, "servicer": 0.05552970977906739, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "fail": 0.03229153490548534, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "payment": 0.03465197511146785, "account": 0.0178336026377361, "receipt": 0.02423933631350592, "except": 0.029682595319982262, "when": 0.01810637298840923, "delay": 0.031773544797853145, "does": 0.034378512506727035, "result": 0.021794135929380922, "any": 0.0073843361172202865, "charge": 0.01764682196651758, "reporting": 0.04753289679016803, "negative": 0.030462881445587453, "information": 0.015110846253139892, "agency": 0.013371751811269632, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "exception": 0.028259266727608298, "specifies": 0.036058639147658965, "writing": 0.023544589729213066, "follow": 0.03883486536377848, "making": 0.022202958870889557, "but": 0.018066557553126222, "accepts": 0.037271375839584016, "conform": 0.03422998568776107}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:271", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "requirements of this section. (b) Appraisal requirements (1) Physical property visit Subject to the rules prescribed under paragraph (4), an appraisal of property to be secured by a higher-risk mortgage does not meet the requirement of this section unless it is performed by a certified or licensed appraiser who conducts a physical property visit of the interior of the mortgaged property. (2) Second appraisal under certain circumstances (A) In general If the purpose of a higher-risk mortgage is to finance the purchase or acquisition of the mortgaged property from a person within 180 days of the purchase or acquisition of such property by that person at a price that was lower than the current sale price of the property, the creditor shall obtain a second appraisal from a different certified or licensed appraiser. The second appraisal shall include an analysis of the difference in sale prices, changes in market conditions, and any improvements made to the property between the date of the previous sale and the current sale. (B) No cost to applicant The cost of any second appraisal required under subparagraph (A) may not be charged to the applicant. (3) Certified or licensed appraiser defined For purposes of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"requirements": 0.03138740479273193, "of": 0.07734733824046594, "this": 0.021119515651468006, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "appraisal": 0.1695556003656498, "physical": 0.051281162945512916, "property": 0.15693471858146585, "visit": 0.07766973072755697, "subject": 0.015668126901597416, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "the": 0.10459711801216827, "rules": 0.019359218959125707, "prescribed": 0.01930912844225112, "under": 0.023292187916234, "paragraph": 0.014819427277927405, "an": 0.016318987824037467, "be": 0.01465809584625524, "secured": 0.02134097501123391, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "higher-risk": 0.07454275167916803, "mortgage": 0.03721680380432949, "does": 0.017189256253363518, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "meet": 0.025329937919278477, "requirement": 0.02365438705159089, "unless": 0.0172914808835673, "it": 0.013628560968066078, "is": 0.015245783033975628, "performed": 0.02423933631350592, "certified": 0.07468476961098429, "or": 0.03018835762791526, "licensed": 0.09390197063829374, "appraiser": 0.10051281479223122, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "conducts": 0.03883486536377848, "interior": 0.0288031985675919, "mortgaged": 0.08207696016351526, "second": 0.11303706691043319, "certain": 0.019777485487039448, "circumstances": 0.02632081594533258, "in": 0.017189761057459927, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "purpose": 0.01810637298840923, "finance": 0.020113764855072533, "purchase": 0.05378685488694589, "acquisition": 0.06845997137552214, "from": 0.022920245918713163, "person": 0.027222115254609953, "within": 0.014754339283108295, "180": 0.029407685714930073, "days": 0.015592114716952094, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "at": 0.012243277002692217, "price": 0.05419707584328117, "was": 0.017430841919509353, "lower": 0.02909704216145209, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "current": 0.04847867262701184, "sale": 0.09695734525402368, "creditor": 0.015617334171063518, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "obtain": 0.02228854776745553, "different": 0.02731169397138668, "include": 0.01667433577733435, "analysis": 0.02800644055567953, "difference": 0.03422998568776107, "prices": 0.037271375839584016, "changes": 0.023997750647360084, "market": 0.025802825837700376, "conditions": 0.01940977544098611, "and": 0.011418931491393896, "any": 0.014768672234440573, "improvements": 0.031300656879431246, "made": 0.01506498283658628, "between": 0.020990222178964502, "date": 0.01378868071116562, "previous": 0.02800644055567953, "no": 0.012968991093042885, "cost": 0.04924625487933741, "applicant": 0.04951465284227623, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "subparagraph": 0.01764682196651758, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "charged": 0.026142610386511975, "defined": 0.018186889758980643, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:272", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the previous sale and the current sale. (B) No cost to applicant The cost of any second appraisal required under subparagraph (A) may not be charged to the applicant. (3) Certified or licensed appraiser defined For purposes of this section, the term \"certified or licensed appraiser\" means a person who— (A) is, at a minimum, certified or licensed by the State in which the property to be appraised is located; and (B) performs each appraisal in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 [12 U.S.C. 3331 et seq.], and the regulations prescribed under such title, as in effect on the date of the appraisal. (4) Regulations (A) In general The Board, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration Board, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and the Bureau shall jointly prescribe regulations to implement this section. (B) Exemption The agencies listed in subparagraph (A) may jointly exempt, by rule, a class of loans from the requirements of this subsection or subsection (a) if the agencies determine that the exemption is in the public interest and promotes", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05465403316530619, "the": 0.13070200145493352, "previous": 0.027705296033575452, "sale": 0.047957396577259025, "and": 0.03953651548633155, "current": 0.023978698288629512, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "cost": 0.04871672525697895, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "applicant": 0.04898223722031627, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "second": 0.02795540364451574, "appraisal": 0.11182161457806296, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "subparagraph": 0.03491414238536812, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "charged": 0.0258615070490226, "certified": 0.07388170757215651, "or": 0.02389100130553294, "licensed": 0.09289227202927984, "appraiser": 0.06628802122498403, "defined": 0.017991331804583004, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056, "this": 0.02089242408532319, "section": 0.016322517346716164, "term": 0.015499652418784543, "means": 0.016680451393014464, "person": 0.01346470216894686, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "is": 0.022622774824608997, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "minimum": 0.01951132795033382, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "state": 0.014490061455420056, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "property": 0.019405906061149003, "appraised": 0.03386192132552708, "located": 0.028217716355104085, "performs": 0.030533753538396848, "each": 0.014244710408610273, "conformity": 0.031431893778521396, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "uniform": 0.029417412867546074, "standards": 0.01749352112271298, "professional": 0.0258615070490226, "practice": 0.018072180607618168, "title": 0.0186288407092325, "xi": 0.03314401061249202, "financial": 0.021256817604596554, "institutions": 0.024766889010091206, "reform": 0.03386192132552708, "recovery": 0.028784170740361215, "enforcement": 0.01707163071711354, "act": 0.013113400788639042, "1989": 0.030964090676426616, "12": 0.018860371329079865, "3331": 0.0384172861663185, "et": 0.018674961780310136, "seq": 0.018674961780310136, "regulations": 0.04477689313658417, "prescribed": 0.01910150340523767, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "effect": 0.01771756787755474, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "board": 0.03606320846646878, "comptroller": 0.02909147404057599, "currency": 0.030964090676426616, "federal": 0.02538607663564593, "deposit": 0.025364876295630046, "insurance": 0.020970011256718636, "corporation": 0.026807155793450905, "national": 0.016345273271648145, "credit": 0.014165353335582742, "union": 0.024491118610158135, "administration": 0.019353960303559018, "housing": 0.018720718176374163, "finance": 0.019897487813620142, "agency": 0.0132279695337291, "bureau": 0.01710555098159346, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "jointly": 0.06286378755704279, "prescribe": 0.021330975250469328, "implement": 0.023978698288629512, "exemption": 0.04898223722031627, "agencies": 0.03012698715141459, "listed": 0.029764394163984628, "exempt": 0.0258615070490226, "rule": 0.020375700104031412, "class": 0.026408725835635197, "loans": 0.023291422097716154, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "requirements": 0.015524952908232999, "subsection": 0.02242077556033782, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "determine": 0.021638278550684103, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "public": 0.01600198578784958, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "promotes": 0.03251076848530716}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:273", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(B) Exemption The agencies listed in subparagraph (A) may jointly exempt, by rule, a class of loans from the requirements of this subsection or subsection (a) if the agencies determine that the exemption is in the public interest and promotes the safety and soundness of creditors. (c) Free copy of appraisal A creditor shall provide 1 copy of each appraisal conducted in accordance with this section in connection with a higher-risk mortgage to the applicant without charge, and at least 3 days prior to the transaction closing date. (d) Consumer notification At the time of the initial mortgage application, the applicant shall be provided with a statement by the creditor that any appraisal prepared for the mortgage is for the sole use of the creditor, and that the applicant may choose to have a separate appraisal conducted at the expense of the applicant. (e) Violations In addition to any other liability to any person under this subchapter, a creditor found to have willfully failed to obtain an appraisal as required in this section shall be liable to the applicant or borrower for the sum of $2,000. (f) Higher-risk mortgage defined For purposes of this section, the term \"higher-risk mortgage\" means", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"exemption": 0.04924700607015582, "the": 0.11498243641508342, "agencies": 0.030289835730611423, "listed": 0.029925282781087244, "in": 0.03419368686024461, "subparagraph": 0.01755143373967154, "may": 0.01868145340065282, "jointly": 0.03160179590705394, "exempt": 0.026001298979017318, "by": 0.01317501838880897, "rule": 0.020485839023512663, "class": 0.026551475705017008, "of": 0.05494946037160515, "loans": 0.023417321676622728, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "requirements": 0.015608871572601825, "this": 0.0350089268456767, "subsection": 0.022541968941745053, "or": 0.012010070926565208, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "determine": 0.02175524221852564, "that": 0.022779747200667687, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "public": 0.016088483008324442, "interest": 0.017588080696349265, "and": 0.022714415074772724, "promotes": 0.03268650236901152, "safety": 0.020180367616683785, "soundness": 0.03586372758469865, "creditors": 0.028106513934486096, "free": 0.025193019335931027, "copy": 0.04924700607015582, "appraisal": 0.14053256967243047, "creditor": 0.062131664594068915, "shall": 0.020912248390092366, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "each": 0.01432170884325141, "conducted": 0.04821662574794691, "accordance": 0.017737204785640233, "with": 0.021721244523916404, "section": 0.024616120755317893, "connection": 0.018210974012984858, "higher-risk": 0.11120972682946151, "mortgage": 0.09253907972968414, "to": 0.0442115325541579, "applicant": 0.12311751517538955, "without": 0.01785181131348133, "charge": 0.01755143373967154, "at": 0.03653129138100597, "least": 0.02175524221852564, "days": 0.015507833015779382, "prior": 0.018129072364224848, "transaction": 0.01766212850369068, "closing": 0.0278550543905137, "date": 0.013714147301916078, "consumer": 0.014717657285087048, "notification": 0.026178541264547, "time": 0.014739322265614283, "initial": 0.025501983735065882, "application": 0.018210974012984858, "be": 0.014578862895734944, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "statement": 0.01935561308914207, "any": 0.0220332623605708, "prepared": 0.031131464139542434, "for": 0.025539013020868702, "sole": 0.03268650236901152, "use": 0.01785181131348133, "choose": 0.03268650236901152, "have": 0.02640117989433824, "separate": 0.027384722623002188, "expense": 0.028106513934486096, "violations": 0.023417321676622728, "addition": 0.021598552830021572, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "liability": 0.021916609586902298, "person": 0.01353748434283306, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "subchapter": 0.015482865740880487, "found": 0.027384722623002188, "willfully": 0.029248725251606128, "failed": 0.031131464139542434, "obtain": 0.022168069130874688, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "required": 0.014222158968731243, "liable": 0.024490029453508335, "borrower": 0.024760356051209208, "sum": 0.027384722623002188, "000": 0.022431799748006756, "defined": 0.01808858224676994, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "term": 0.015583434323750945, "means": 0.016770615995138866}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:274", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to have willfully failed to obtain an appraisal as required in this section shall be liable to the applicant or borrower for the sum of $2,000. (f) Higher-risk mortgage defined For purposes of this section, the term \"higher-risk mortgage\" means a residential mortgage loan, other than a reverse mortgage loan that is a qualified mortgage, as defined in section 1639c of this title, secured by a principal dwelling— (1) that is not a qualified mortgage, as defined in section 1639c of this title; and (2) with an annual percentage rate that exceeds the average prime offer rate for a comparable transaction, as defined in section 1639c of this title, as of the date the interest rate is set— (A) by 1.5 or more percentage points, in the case of a first lien residential mortgage loan having an original principal obligation amount that does not exceed the amount of the maximum limitation on the original principal obligation of mortgage in effect for a residence of the applicable size, as of the date of such interest rate set, pursuant to the sixth sentence of section 1454(a)(2) of title 12; (B) by 2.5 or more percentage points, in the case of a first", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.022225906311193505, "have": 0.013272332283838515, "willfully": 0.029407685714930073, "failed": 0.031300656879431246, "obtain": 0.02228854776745553, "an": 0.0244784817360562, "appraisal": 0.028259266727608298, "as": 0.043417979188375234, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "in": 0.0401094424674065, "this": 0.03519919275244668, "section": 0.04949980804058489, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "liable": 0.024623127439668706, "the": 0.07707156064054504, "applicant": 0.024757326421138114, "or": 0.018113014576749156, "borrower": 0.02489492320366143, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "sum": 0.02753355263725763, "of": 0.08287214811478492, "000": 0.022553711703158962, "higher-risk": 0.07454275167916803, "mortgage": 0.14886721521731797, "defined": 0.07274755903592257, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "term": 0.015668126901597416, "means": 0.016861760647286356, "residential": 0.043588271858761844, "loan": 0.055435441779534106, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "reverse": 0.030087920187506195, "that": 0.030538066899445812, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "qualified": 0.04585734592248045, "1639c": 0.08729112648435627, "title": 0.03766265621649179, "secured": 0.02134097501123391, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "principal": 0.05719612609579654, "dwelling": 0.020790146238080173, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "annual": 0.018608401902164746, "percentage": 0.061982221615973374, "rate": 0.06426001054149597, "exceeds": 0.030462881445587453, "average": 0.025640581472756458, "prime": 0.030087920187506195, "offer": 0.023880869097246148, "comparable": 0.02731169397138668, "transaction": 0.017758118332515085, "date": 0.02757736142233124, "interest": 0.035367336182876234, "set": 0.029903979046334798, "more": 0.030984782274467267, "points": 0.05228522077302395, "case": 0.030740512102162276, "first": 0.039774565618834544, "lien": 0.030865642163814204, "having": 0.024117201227353426, "original": 0.04566495921487825, "obligation": 0.048728558694671596, "amount": 0.03218504116158001, "does": 0.017189256253363518, "exceed": 0.021638845861750185, "maximum": 0.02228854776745553, "limitation": 0.02548304051148878, "on": 0.008798017106496706, "effect": 0.017910150137093378, "residence": 0.028259266727608298, "applicable": 0.01506498283658628, "size": 0.030087920187506195, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "pursuant": 0.015418781218169735, "sixth": 0.037271375839584016, "sentence": 0.02365438705159089, "1454": 0.036058639147658965, "12": 0.019065375365265515}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:275", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "XI of the Act is classified principally to chapter 34A (§3331 et seq.) of Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1989 Amendment note set out under section 1811 of Title 12 and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective on the date on which final regulations implementing such section take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section 1601 of this title. §1640. Civil liability (a) Individual or class action for damages; amount of award; factors determining amount of award Except as otherwise provided in this section, any creditor who fails to comply with any requirement imposed under this part, including any requirement under section 1635 of this title, subsection (f) or (g) of section 1641 of this title, or part D or E of this subchapter with respect to any person is liable to such person in an amount equal to the sum of— (1) any actual damage sustained", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"xi": 0.03177724728826554, "of": 0.07860038790268262, "the": 0.031328057049765, "act": 0.02514528398646249, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "classified": 0.026562809599201206, "principally": 0.02968722095781108, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "34a": 0.03892309451053301, "3331": 0.03683306818007856, "et": 0.017904860263596313, "seq": 0.017904860263596313, "title": 0.05358192327707079, "12": 0.0361652481155552, "banks": 0.0282043236771318, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "banking": 0.02633367680244433, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "complete": 0.02416948172223678, "classification": 0.02479505315009383, "this": 0.04673872192283641, "code": 0.02113965355263823, "see": 0.035051963187059366, "short": 0.023745573999365794, "1989": 0.02968722095781108, "amendment": 0.039436978430997444, "note": 0.03397389304355857, "set": 0.028362536827451563, "out": 0.026718951910667005, "under": 0.029455412897505542, "section": 0.06259769539153004, "1811": 0.03683306818007856, "tables": 0.02680260349422643, "statutory": 0.02031011557937722, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "subsidiaries": 0.02264989646336748, "effective": 0.045946824077932005, "date": 0.07846754384086004, "on": 0.025033533210238053, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "final": 0.01947587318014828, "regulations": 0.028620282211012562, "implementing": 0.023883039190510953, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "take": 0.017366135012382464, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "18": 0.021305946656855868, "months": 0.019535465048195064, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "designated": 0.02361167973955517, "transfer": 0.020596558111103044, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "issued": 0.01673719196824348, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "1400": 0.03246555343581462, "pub": 0.015368749106693114, "111": 0.02463140006599806, "203": 0.0225413737355436, "as": 0.013726646341342, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "2010": 0.025701706070009628, "1601": 0.026562809599201206, "1640": 0.0282043236771318, "civil": 0.01702363449996931, "liability": 0.020899859657613012, "individual": 0.0180826240577776, "class": 0.025319706213547146, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "damages": 0.023745573999365794, "amount": 0.04578902763193858, "award": 0.05519438925471325, "factors": 0.025701706070009628, "determining": 0.021655547668911337, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "any": 0.035018501174446715, "creditor": 0.014812316945750966, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "fails": 0.02479505315009383, "comply": 0.020172650388232058, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "requirement": 0.04487017749992499, "imposed": 0.01947587318014828, "part": 0.03222921343491335, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "1635": 0.02611429734667734, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "1641": 0.03246555343581462, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "person": 0.025818913437362017, "liable": 0.023353894066489907, "equal": 0.01590294956901454, "sum": 0.02611429734667734, "actual": 0.02361167973955517, "damage": 0.031170118238490363, "sustained": 0.03419994640808891}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:276", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(f) or (g) of section 1641 of this title, or part D or E of this subchapter with respect to any person is liable to such person in an amount equal to the sum of— (1) any actual damage sustained by such person as a result of the failure; (2)(A)(i) in the case of an individual action twice the amount of any finance charge in connection with the transaction, (ii) in the case of an individual action relating to a consumer lease under part E of this subchapter, 25 per centum of the total amount of monthly payments under the lease, except that the liability under this subparagraph shall not be less than $200 nor greater than $2,000, (iii) in the case of an individual action relating to an open end consumer credit plan that is not secured by real property or a dwelling, twice the amount of any finance charge in connection with the transaction, with a minimum of $500 and a maximum of $5,000, or such higher amount as may be appropriate in the case of an established pattern or practice of such failures; 1 or (iv) in the case of an individual action relating to a credit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.041809252284682644, "of": 0.09837725969755114, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "1641": 0.03386192132552708, "this": 0.027856565447097588, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "part": 0.03361541616329672, "subchapter": 0.03079924905443968, "with": 0.028805951519172292, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "to": 0.0329803771069323, "any": 0.02921973861437705, "person": 0.040394106506840576, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "liable": 0.024358362628489474, "such": 0.029153872172859932, "in": 0.045346466445485685, "an": 0.05650230192838779, "amount": 0.07959741362541294, "equal": 0.0165869473999399, "the": 0.07624283418204456, "sum": 0.027237492931480672, "actual": 0.024627235857385504, "damage": 0.03251076848530716, "sustained": 0.03567091184499597, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "result": 0.021559790381753173, "failure": 0.0207645208652122, "case": 0.07602492240319704, "individual": 0.07544148531631946, "action": 0.06120569492657199, "twice": 0.06628802122498403, "finance": 0.039794975627240284, "charge": 0.03491414238536812, "connection": 0.03622613110109891, "transaction": 0.03513434164712662, "ii": 0.013534299828043835, "relating": 0.054587340503898026, "consumer": 0.029277060190764558, "lease": 0.054036039685324194, "under": 0.023041734282726108, "25": 0.024766889010091206, "per": 0.024102297848977352, "centum": 0.027705296033575452, "total": 0.021638278550684103, "monthly": 0.026037796419038684, "payments": 0.02025210054368357, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "liability": 0.02179877835256411, "subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "be": 0.014500481912424541, "less": 0.01771756787755474, "than": 0.02298069492323759, "200": 0.03251076848530716, "nor": 0.030533753538396848, "greater": 0.026807155793450905, "000": 0.04462239734818548, "iii": 0.016257374680242073, "open": 0.019840594752703274, "end": 0.017641843469588404, "credit": 0.028330706671165485, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "secured": 0.021111502161650753, "real": 0.023291422097716154, "property": 0.019405906061149003, "dwelling": 0.020566596278530927, "minimum": 0.01951132795033382, "500": 0.03013532358058114, "and": 0.005648073640904508, "maximum": 0.022048885963504395, "higher": 0.024228805899569796, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "established": 0.017833192636807233, "pattern": 0.029417412867546074, "practice": 0.018072180607618168, "failures": 0.03567091184499597, "iv": 0.019673441058778378}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:277", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "$500 and a maximum of $5,000, or such higher amount as may be appropriate in the case of an established pattern or practice of such failures; 1 or (iv) in the case of an individual action relating to a credit transaction not under an open end credit plan that is secured by real property or a dwelling, not less than $400 or greater than $4,000; or (B) in the case of a class action, such amount as the court may allow, except that as to each member of the class no minimum recovery shall be applicable, and the total recovery under this subparagraph in any class action or series of class actions arising out of the same failure to comply by the same creditor shall not be more than the lesser of $1,000,000 or 1 per centum of the net worth of the creditor; (3) in the case of any successful action to enforce the foregoing liability or in any action in which a person is determined to have a right of rescission under section 1635 or 1638(e)(7) of this title, the costs of the action, together with a reasonable attorney's fee as determined by the court; and (4) in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"500": 0.0296569851110481, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "maximum": 0.02169890364662337, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "000": 0.08782821065357141, "or": 0.058779447656469926, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "higher": 0.0238442216789417, "amount": 0.031333585046194296, "as": 0.028179570266881986, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "in": 0.04462668126381131, "the": 0.08575157767413627, "case": 0.059854542082517025, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "established": 0.01755012608701664, "pattern": 0.02895046980615645, "practice": 0.017785320597973435, "failures": 0.03510470689507539, "iv": 0.019361164216575542, "individual": 0.018561000355602403, "action": 0.09035126393922531, "relating": 0.017906958260537977, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "credit": 0.027881012914480315, "transaction": 0.01728832684223691, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "open": 0.01952566467726354, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "secured": 0.02077639895273566, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "real": 0.022921716985053988, "property": 0.019097875806210127, "dwelling": 0.02024014236934789, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.03392388298192215, "400": 0.039952806005520654, "greater": 0.026381645384031045, "class": 0.10395815884504013, "court": 0.035979263800473636, "allow": 0.027265529429867902, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "member": 0.020847420224334286, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "minimum": 0.019201624332074552, "recovery": 0.056654558282615716, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "total": 0.02129481381178435, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "subparagraph": 0.017179974824546217, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "series": 0.03332443051083617, "actions": 0.02030427655205871, "arising": 0.024373763787708804, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "same": 0.036147235749217445, "failure": 0.020434925295923112, "comply": 0.020706318387920735, "creditor": 0.030408354364822088, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "lesser": 0.032617915205944516, "per": 0.023719721692644375, "centum": 0.027265529429867902, "net": 0.034140042573414256, "worth": 0.036285360605732585, "successful": 0.032617915205944516, "enforce": 0.023598084030079836, "foregoing": 0.030049090783819118, "liability": 0.021452765997761504, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "determined": 0.03894052194852395, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "rescission": 0.029291943462968994, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "1635": 0.026805151773838118, "1638": 0.028041209187496873, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "costs": 0.023479180030862593, "together": 0.023598084030079836, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "reasonable": 0.017627368411996285, "attorney's": 0.028327279141307858, "fee": 0.021533546273585783}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:278", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "action in which a person is determined to have a right of rescission under section 1635 or 1638(e)(7) of this title, the costs of the action, together with a reasonable attorney's fee as determined by the court; and (4) in the case of a failure to comply with any requirement under section 1639 of this title, paragraph (1) or (2) of section 1639b(c) of this title, or section 1639c(a) of this title, an amount equal to the sum of all finance charges and fees paid by the consumer, unless the creditor demonstrates that the failure to comply is not material. In determining the amount of award in any class action, the court shall consider, among other relevant factors, the amount of any actual damages awarded, the frequency and persistence of failures of compliance by the creditor, the resources of the creditor, the number of persons adversely affected, and the extent to which the creditor's failure of compliance was intentional. In connection with the disclosures referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of section 1637 of this title, a creditor shall have a liability determined under paragraph (2) only for failing to comply with the requirements of section 1635 of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"action": 0.045415927884344634, "in": 0.03364804292098538, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "determined": 0.058721478576630536, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "have": 0.025979884470492414, "right": 0.018753875767597104, "of": 0.10814521456113778, "rescission": 0.029447751672878403, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "section": 0.04844662063546606, "1635": 0.05389546473675962, "or": 0.017727631287882153, "1638": 0.028190364555515476, "this": 0.04134032850925652, "title": 0.04607665388187825, "the": 0.10775962885912073, "costs": 0.023604069286345904, "together": 0.02372360575364409, "with": 0.028499505226415138, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "attorney's": 0.028477956158016942, "fee": 0.021648086413338898, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "court": 0.03617064286324211, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "failure": 0.06163086512121492, "comply": 0.062449375138037534, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "requirement": 0.023151102220705978, "1639": 0.03020892637309475, "paragraph": 0.029008240629134492, "1639b": 0.031097511929813717, "1639c": 0.028477956158016942, "an": 0.007985887658571526, "amount": 0.04725037957763874, "equal": 0.016410490512706495, "sum": 0.02694773236837981, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "finance": 0.019685812411347585, "charges": 0.021330430909606863, "fees": 0.019573826192210177, "paid": 0.017682162711570346, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "unless": 0.016923577034980763, "creditor": 0.06114020186118484, "demonstrates": 0.031097511929813717, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "material": 0.02594112598732381, "determining": 0.022346682168982977, "award": 0.028477956158016942, "class": 0.026127781943766734, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "consider": 0.02436524398656225, "among": 0.021730555490657864, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "relevant": 0.0233727654994324, "factors": 0.026521973285009937, "actual": 0.02436524398656225, "damages": 0.02450341146743066, "awarded": 0.030634685456464625, "frequency": 0.03279141475491231, "persistence": 0.03800859163263426, "failures": 0.035291434059410896, "compliance": 0.03592226665050816, "resources": 0.02372360575364409, "number": 0.01904674692282597, "persons": 0.018898295922203226, "adversely": 0.027410558841728903, "affected": 0.021730555490657864, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "creditor's": 0.027174113296139363, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "intentional": 0.035291434059410896, "connection": 0.017920373363841478, "disclosures": 0.020610530123065577, "referred": 0.01894732068339963, "subsections": 0.02436524398656225, "1637": 0.026127781943766734, "liability": 0.021566876455196407, "only": 0.018342749840460686, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "failing": 0.032164909246101756, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:279", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "connection with the disclosures referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of section 1637 of this title, a creditor shall have a liability determined under paragraph (2) only for failing to comply with the requirements of section 1635 of this title, 1637(a) 2 of this title, or any of paragraphs (4) through (13) of section 1637(b) of this title, or for failing to comply with disclosure requirements under State law for any term or item that the Bureau has determined to be substantially the same in meaning under section 1610(a)(2) of this title as any of the terms or items referred to in section 1637(a) of this title, or any of paragraphs (4) through (13) of section 1637(b) of this title. In connection with the disclosures referred to in subsection (c) or (d) of section 1637 of this title, a card issuer shall have a liability under this section only to a cardholder who pays a fee described in section 1637(c)(1)(A)(ii)(I) or section 1637(c)(4)(A)(i) of this title or who uses the credit card or charge card. In connection with the disclosures referred to in section 1638 of this title, a creditor shall have a liability determined under paragraph (2) only", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"connection": 0.0549298400935141, "with": 0.03639882460982368, "the": 0.044040891794597165, "disclosures": 0.06317575537722274, "referred": 0.07743687583650283, "to": 0.04445181262238701, "in": 0.045839362819893134, "subsections": 0.02489492320366143, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "of": 0.09944657773774192, "section": 0.09074964807440564, "1637": 0.2135662176273107, "this": 0.07743822405538268, "title": 0.09415664054122948, "creditor": 0.031234668342127035, "shall": 0.02102590191395156, "have": 0.039816996851515546, "liability": 0.0661071647865803, "determined": 0.0599980324587312, "under": 0.03882031319372334, "paragraph": 0.02963885455585481, "only": 0.05622451581532514, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "failing": 0.06572829280725141, "comply": 0.04253798016648934, "requirements": 0.03138740479273193, "1635": 0.02753355263725763, "or": 0.05433904373024747, "any": 0.029537344468881146, "paragraphs": 0.050362060901729615, "through": 0.036133115106252445, "13": 0.048728558694671596, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "state": 0.01464756212341375, "law": 0.014819427277927405, "term": 0.015668126901597416, "item": 0.031300656879431246, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "bureau": 0.0172914808835673, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "substantially": 0.02489492320366143, "same": 0.018564748795114393, "meaning": 0.022645054737487118, "1610": 0.032864146403625706, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "items": 0.02650506350878737, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "card": 0.06256806959248527, "issuer": 0.02548304051148878, "cardholder": 0.02909704216145209, "who": 0.027222115254609953, "pays": 0.03506776112160487, "fee": 0.022118696987541916, "described": 0.01646354216301285, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "uses": 0.029737167355236786, "credit": 0.01431932456749125, "charge": 0.01764682196651758, "1638": 0.0288031985675919}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:280", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "1637(c)(1)(A)(ii)(I) or section 1637(c)(4)(A)(i) of this title or who uses the credit card or charge card. In connection with the disclosures referred to in section 1638 of this title, a creditor shall have a liability determined under paragraph (2) only for failing to comply with the requirements of section 1635 of this title, of paragraph (2) (insofar as it requires a disclosure of the \"amount financed\"), (3), (4), (5), (6), or (9) of section 1638(a) of this title, or section 1638(b)(2)(C)(ii) of this title, of subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), (F), or (J) of section 1638(e)(2) of this title (for purposes of paragraph (2) or (4) of section 1638(e) of this title), or paragraph (4)(C), (6), (7), or (8) of section 1638(e) of this title, or for failing to comply with disclosure requirements under State law for any term which the Bureau has determined to be substantially the same in meaning under section 1610(a)(2) of this title as any of the terms referred to in any of those paragraphs of section 1638(a) of this title or section 1638(b)(2)(C)(ii) of this title. With respect to any failure to make disclosures required under this part or part D or E of this subchapter,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1637": 0.05457803339364607, "ii": 0.04195632946693588, "or": 0.08023394605108145, "section": 0.09276630692050353, "of": 0.13554200224995935, "this": 0.09355163229316937, "title": 0.10587391136413803, "who": 0.013913525574578423, "uses": 0.030397993296464275, "the": 0.039392130994056355, "credit": 0.014637531780102167, "card": 0.0426389807593233, "charge": 0.01803897356577353, "in": 0.023429007663500936, "connection": 0.018716834402234435, "with": 0.029766149903144704, "disclosures": 0.04305310736818143, "referred": 0.039578847649768115, "to": 0.039759676845579496, "1638": 0.23554615717497376, "creditor": 0.015964386041531598, "shall": 0.007164381392902014, "have": 0.01356727300125715, "liability": 0.02252540429764958, "determined": 0.040887548045950156, "under": 0.03174638945620042, "paragraph": 0.060594991536414275, "only": 0.019157983166703384, "for": 0.026248430049226168, "failing": 0.06718892153630146, "comply": 0.04348326861463355, "requirements": 0.03208490267701486, "1635": 0.028145409362530027, "insofar": 0.03685994223982916, "as": 0.014794274390113044, "it": 0.013931417878467548, "requires": 0.025170308049439122, "disclosure": 0.038689484231173264, "amount": 0.01645013214925201, "financed": 0.02944326964687172, "subparagraphs": 0.028887250432666264, "purposes": 0.014973063503934058, "state": 0.014973063503934058, "law": 0.015148747884103569, "any": 0.03019372990152295, "term": 0.016016307499410694, "which": 0.009226768296914364, "bureau": 0.017675736014313242, "has": 0.012844346267529663, "be": 0.007491915654752679, "substantially": 0.025448143719298353, "same": 0.01897729876833916, "meaning": 0.023148278176097947, "1610": 0.03359446076815073, "terms": 0.016680447225242822, "those": 0.019344742115586632, "paragraphs": 0.025740608905328474, "respect": 0.013533805697905035, "failure": 0.02145667156071927, "make": 0.016256152898661856, "required": 0.014617218940084888, "part": 0.03473593003540661, "subchapter": 0.015912945344793834}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:281", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "terms referred to in any of those paragraphs of section 1638(a) of this title or section 1638(b)(2)(C)(ii) of this title. With respect to any failure to make disclosures required under this part or part D or E of this subchapter, liability shall be imposed only upon the creditor required to make disclosure, except as provided in section 1641 of this title. (b) Correction of errors A creditor or assignee has no liability under this section or section 1607 of this title or section 1611 of this title for any failure to comply with any requirement imposed under this part or part E, if within sixty days after discovering an error, whether pursuant to a final written examination report or notice issued under section 1607(e)(1) of this title or through the creditor's or assignee's own procedures, and prior to the institution of an action under this section or the receipt of written notice of the error from the obligor, the creditor or assignee notifies the person concerned of the error and makes whatever adjustments in the appropriate account are necessary to assure that the person will not be required to pay an amount in excess of the charge actually disclosed, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"terms": 0.015397335900224142, "referred": 0.01826716045373913, "to": 0.047187308783764675, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "any": 0.027871135293713493, "of": 0.07819730899036118, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "paragraphs": 0.02376056206645705, "section": 0.06227668156900937, "1638": 0.05435680550191702, "this": 0.07306991398046367, "title": 0.05330714418334223, "or": 0.0740621040471521, "ii": 0.012909639835980272, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "failure": 0.03961231672748173, "make": 0.030011359197529577, "disclosures": 0.01987066493916066, "required": 0.040478452449465845, "under": 0.03663044937253894, "part": 0.06412787083459681, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "liability": 0.04158536178027615, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "imposed": 0.038751993814859144, "only": 0.017684292153880045, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "the": 0.06233480069389138, "creditor": 0.0442090690380875, "disclosure": 0.017856685029772276, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "1641": 0.03229906341819506, "correction": 0.03402456206753461, "errors": 0.03229906341819506, "assignee": 0.05075272461127202, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "1607": 0.06093992228317235, "1611": 0.03664418065094995, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "comply": 0.020069200899061636, "requirement": 0.0223200370127832, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "sixty": 0.024836051968929202, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "discovering": 0.03664418065094995, "an": 0.02309764430479149, "error": 0.07927977018838514, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "final": 0.019375996907429572, "written": 0.037221610243713746, "examination": 0.028390652894877643, "report": 0.017277077909754864, "notice": 0.03276278470106475, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "through": 0.017047418409103718, "creditor's": 0.026198632306021537, "assignee's": 0.03664418065094995, "own": 0.023234130507174572, "procedures": 0.018979142222222287, "and": 0.010774786638033215, "prior": 0.01719937634554665, "institution": 0.020639588771421757, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "receipt": 0.022871989136846613, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "obligor": 0.022756743722220668, "notifies": 0.028390652894877643, "person": 0.025686508753067855, "concerned": 0.029981190988743484, "makes": 0.02404553566212275, "whatever": 0.03229906341819506, "adjustments": 0.026426590062795043, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "account": 0.016827604540222783, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "necessary": 0.01648097227800469, "assure": 0.026426590062795043, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "will": 0.015237066446356938, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "pay": 0.016827604540222783, "amount": 0.015184737368540315, "excess": 0.021281451042980765, "charge": 0.01665136021456018, "actually": 0.025009906080086543, "disclosed": 0.021113298105426965}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:282", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or assignee notifies the person concerned of the error and makes whatever adjustments in the appropriate account are necessary to assure that the person will not be required to pay an amount in excess of the charge actually disclosed, or the dollar equivalent of the annual percentage rate actually disclosed, whichever is lower. (c) Unintentional violations; bona fide errors A creditor or assignee may not be held liable in any action brought under this section or section 1635 of this title for a violation of this subchapter if the creditor or assignee shows by a preponderance of evidence that the violation was not intentional and resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid any such error. Examples of a bona fide error include, but are not limited to, clerical, calculation, computer malfunction and programing, and printing errors, except that an error of legal judgment with respect to a person's obligations under this subchapter is not a bona fide error. (d) Liability in transaction or lease involving multiple obligors When there are multiple obligors in a consumer credit transaction or consumer lease, there shall be no more than one recovery of damages under subsection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.04092905749974195, "assignee": 0.07813248394103718, "notifies": 0.029137775339479685, "the": 0.053312658488196565, "person": 0.026362469509727534, "concerned": 0.030770169698973573, "of": 0.05350342194077343, "error": 0.16273215986036949, "and": 0.022116667309647123, "makes": 0.024678312916389136, "whatever": 0.033149038771305456, "adjustments": 0.027122026643394914, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "account": 0.017270436238649697, "are": 0.03357047869834741, "necessary": 0.016914682074794286, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "assure": 0.027122026643394914, "that": 0.02218028016907117, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "not": 0.041141390442450916, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "an": 0.015803651366436283, "amount": 0.015584335720344006, "excess": 0.021841489228322363, "charge": 0.017089553904417028, "actually": 0.05133612300649343, "disclosed": 0.04333782242692903, "dollar": 0.029137775339479685, "equivalent": 0.025852752660148137, "annual": 0.018020768157885857, "percentage": 0.020008296100594913, "rate": 0.01555768676267797, "whichever": 0.025149955856861177, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "lower": 0.02817818819845887, "unintentional": 0.03609438502359715, "violations": 0.02280107636934318, "bona": 0.09342242159648484, "fide": 0.09342242159648484, "errors": 0.06629807754261091, "creditor": 0.030248310394480917, "may": 0.0090949181029494, "held": 0.023594881052156774, "liable": 0.023845554994205483, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "action": 0.014979288495187353, "brought": 0.02335560539912121, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "1635": 0.026664072027660024, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "violation": 0.035146870917525476, "subchapter": 0.030150843811188315, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "shows": 0.034919945279838153, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "preponderance": 0.0324462419680185, "evidence": 0.021030169860810476, "was": 0.0168803942799459, "intentional": 0.034919945279838153, "resulted": 0.031826331254037526, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "notwithstanding": 0.021754492902263358, "maintenance": 0.027366868830946984, "procedures": 0.019478593333333398, "reasonably": 0.025317054269043175, "adapted": 0.03609438502359715, "avoid": 0.02624279461885194, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "examples": 0.033149038771305456, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "limited": 0.023975516113102172, "clerical": 0.031271802224259494, "calculation": 0.028798098912439837, "computer": 0.031271802224259494, "malfunction": 0.03974252807917581, "programing": 0.03974252807917581, "printing": 0.03609438502359715, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "legal": 0.021501812801282518, "judgment": 0.024385840015574343, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "person's": 0.033149038771305456, "obligations": 0.024530045142880208, "liability": 0.021339856703036446, "transaction": 0.034394671296660795, "lease": 0.05289843884984368, "involving": 0.022594651563273276, "multiple": 0.05759619782487967, "obligors": 0.06792071627763469, "when": 0.01753459278877525, "there": 0.040921249356986926, "consumer": 0.02866070102885372, "credit": 0.013867135370623104, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "recovery": 0.02817818819845887, "damages": 0.024245480820405074, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:283", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "is not a bona fide error. (d) Liability in transaction or lease involving multiple obligors When there are multiple obligors in a consumer credit transaction or consumer lease, there shall be no more than one recovery of damages under subsection (a)(2) for a violation of this subchapter. (e) Jurisdiction of courts; limitations on actions; State attorney general enforcement Except as provided in the subsequent sentence, any action under this section may be brought in any United States district court, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, within one year from the date of the occurrence of the violation or, in the case of a violation involving a private education loan (as that term is defined in section 1650(a) of this title), 1 year from the date on which the first regular payment of principal is due under the loan. Any action under this section with respect to any violation of section 1639, 1639b, or 1639c of this title may be brought in any United States district court, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, before the end of the 3-year period beginning on the date of the occurrence of the violation. This subsection does not bar a person", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.02214650588093302, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "bona": 0.02335560539912121, "fide": 0.02335560539912121, "error": 0.027122026643394914, "liability": 0.021339856703036446, "in": 0.049940779493252, "transaction": 0.034394671296660795, "or": 0.035082049285493105, "lease": 0.05289843884984368, "involving": 0.04518930312654655, "multiple": 0.05759619782487967, "obligors": 0.06792071627763469, "when": 0.01753459278877525, "there": 0.040921249356986926, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "consumer": 0.02866070102885372, "credit": 0.013867135370623104, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "one": 0.03241517412294564, "recovery": 0.02817818819845887, "of": 0.08025513291116014, "damages": 0.024245480820405074, "under": 0.0300755268532425, "subsection": 0.02194875923275176, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "violation": 0.0878671772938137, "this": 0.040905167156527505, "subchapter": 0.015075421905594157, "jurisdiction": 0.060592235815880476, "courts": 0.0249879997586151, "limitations": 0.023975516113102172, "on": 0.025560554962032536, "actions": 0.020197411938626824, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "attorney": 0.020133615304246063, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "subsequent": 0.023594881052156774, "sentence": 0.02290740640785644, "any": 0.05005802588936699, "action": 0.029958576990374707, "section": 0.03195777080514954, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "brought": 0.04671121079824242, "united": 0.029769759088409786, "states": 0.02845225232047288, "district": 0.0394149246870851, "court": 0.0715797985083107, "other": 0.01770298338852242, "competent": 0.055787247751967466, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "year": 0.03638669234548741, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "date": 0.04005974606612328, "occurrence": 0.06254360444851899, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "private": 0.01920582981825663, "education": 0.01925926335227778, "loan": 0.03578989925415535, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "term": 0.01517334394681013, "defined": 0.017612566924486518, "1650": 0.030770169698973573, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "first": 0.01925926335227778, "regular": 0.021030169860810476, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "principal": 0.0184633108800466, "due": 0.021260709980065177, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "to": 0.005381008896394217, "1639": 0.029890937674430598, "1639b": 0.030770169698973573, "1639c": 0.02817818819845887, "before": 0.01645386159571892, "end": 0.017270436238649697, "3-year": 0.034919945279838153, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "beginning": 0.02280107636934318, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "bar": 0.031271802224259494, "person": 0.013181234754863767}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:284", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "be brought in any United States district court, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, before the end of the 3-year period beginning on the date of the occurrence of the violation. This subsection does not bar a person from asserting a violation of this subchapter in an action to collect the debt which was brought more than one year from the date of the occurrence of the violation as a matter of defense by recoupment or set-off in such action, except as otherwise provided by State law. An action to enforce a violation of section 1639, 1639b, 1639c, 1639d, 1639e, 1639f, 1639g, or 1639h of this title may also be brought by the appropriate State attorney general in any appropriate United States district court, or any other court of competent jurisdiction, not later than 3 years after the date on which the violation occurs. The State attorney general shall provide prior written notice of any such civil action to the Federal agency responsible for enforcement under section 1607 of this title and shall provide the agency with a copy of the complaint. If prior notice is not feasible, the State attorney general shall provide notice to such agency", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"be": 0.013902523895417343, "brought": 0.06862213957473758, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "any": 0.035018501174446715, "united": 0.02915594962266938, "states": 0.027865607942731175, "district": 0.03860224582755757, "court": 0.07010392637411873, "or": 0.02290580537540787, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "of": 0.07336036204250376, "competent": 0.05463699522099907, "jurisdiction": 0.039561940910712336, "before": 0.016114606717456674, "the": 0.08876282830766748, "end": 0.01691434476981156, "3-year": 0.03419994640808891, "period": 0.014245302021965766, "beginning": 0.02233095108337734, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "date": 0.03923377192043002, "occurrence": 0.061254045593910345, "violation": 0.08605548291662166, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "does": 0.016303212116592202, "not": 0.024175868610512397, "bar": 0.030627022796955172, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "from": 0.021738789943521762, "asserting": 0.03683306818007856, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "action": 0.05868174874403293, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "collect": 0.023883039190510953, "debt": 0.021565899510602737, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "was": 0.016532344913349078, "more": 0.014693814274489632, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "as": 0.013726646341342, "matter": 0.02463140006599806, "defense": 0.025138823121736473, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "recoupment": 0.03683306818007856, "set-off": 0.03683306818007856, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "state": 0.05557013259192021, "law": 0.014055539273910527, "enforce": 0.02298988598806747, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "1639": 0.029274629681143367, "1639b": 0.030135733210334942, "1639c": 0.027597194627356623, "1639d": 0.03535017089939927, "1639e": 0.03683306818007856, "1639f": 0.03683306818007856, "1639g": 0.03892309451053301, "1639h": 0.03892309451053301, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "appropriate": 0.027162430107406082, "attorney": 0.059155467646496165, "general": 0.039388670553061014, "later": 0.018915033696391585, "years": 0.018266737885623368, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "occurs": 0.02705409918582144, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "provide": 0.043127418560499724, "prior": 0.03457606584929481, "written": 0.018706737107021084, "notice": 0.04939749755186309, "civil": 0.01702363449996931, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "agency": 0.03804745876196308, "responsible": 0.021655547668911337, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "enforcement": 0.016367645945273804, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "1607": 0.030627022796955172, "and": 0.005415163387671332, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "copy": 0.023481175574687697, "complaint": 0.02113965355263823, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "feasible": 0.028892629824680886}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:285", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to the Federal agency responsible for enforcement under section 1607 of this title and shall provide the agency with a copy of the complaint. If prior notice is not feasible, the State attorney general shall provide notice to such agency immediately upon instituting the action. The Federal agency may— (1) intervene in the action; (2) upon intervening— (A) remove the action to the appropriate United States district court, if it was not originally brought there; and (B) be heard on all matters arising in the action; and (3) file a petition for appeal. (f) Good faith compliance with rule, regulation, or interpretation of Bureau or with interpretation or approval of duly authorized official or employee of Federal Reserve System No provision of this section, section 1607(b) of this title, section 1607(c) of this title, section 1607(e) of this title, or section 1611 of this title imposing any liability shall apply to any act done or omitted in good faith in conformity with any rule, regulation, or interpretation thereof by the Bureau or in conformity with any interpretation or approval by an official or employee of the Federal Reserve System duly authorized by the Bureau to issue such interpretations or approvals", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.026624783601950554, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "federal": 0.04918552348156398, "agency": 0.05125838194320026, "responsible": 0.021881126290462495, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "enforcement": 0.01653814225720374, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "section": 0.047437316038893854, "1607": 0.12378421713769383, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "this": 0.04047907166531368, "title": 0.04511672359267246, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "provide": 0.02905110833589217, "with": 0.034882206917747696, "copy": 0.023725771153590692, "complaint": 0.02135985827714488, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "notice": 0.033274703212018884, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "feasible": 0.029193594718687977, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "attorney": 0.01992389014482683, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "immediately": 0.025772867966661568, "upon": 0.029646508480058304, "instituting": 0.034556195849839835, "action": 0.05929301696011661, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "intervene": 0.028834256846360103, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "intervening": 0.03360660440820466, "remove": 0.028834256846360103, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "district": 0.019502176277463982, "court": 0.017708543901795618, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "originally": 0.034556195849839835, "brought": 0.023112317842880363, "there": 0.020247493171425823, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "heard": 0.034556195849839835, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "matters": 0.025772867966661568, "arising": 0.023992923728525854, "file": 0.02256356515716252, "petition": 0.023349101041196807, "appeal": 0.030946054284423458, "good": 0.046943311430416475, "faith": 0.04798584745705171, "compliance": 0.01758694304764462, "rule": 0.03947791895156086, "regulation": 0.03770056981582373, "or": 0.06364712066552133, "interpretation": 0.1259792278805652, "bureau": 0.04971300754025599, "approval": 0.05116690630654319, "duly": 0.0608992941958852, "authorized": 0.03509406450418956, "official": 0.052772642554743794, "employee": 0.025501768383728935, "reserve": 0.051938864349811126, "system": 0.04192416469195044, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "1611": 0.03721674597362104, "imposing": 0.034556195849839835, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "liability": 0.02111756652904648, "apply": 0.01631374857941045, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "done": 0.029996462842788278, "omitted": 0.030946054284423458, "conformity": 0.0608992941958852, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "interpretations": 0.03571840184626801, "approvals": 0.03721674597362104}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:286", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "conformity with any rule, regulation, or interpretation thereof by the Bureau or in conformity with any interpretation or approval by an official or employee of the Federal Reserve System duly authorized by the Bureau to issue such interpretations or approvals under such procedures as the Bureau may prescribe therefor, notwithstanding that after such act or omission has occurred, such rule, regulation, interpretation, or approval is amended, rescinded, or determined by judicial or other authority to be invalid for any reason. (g) Recovery for multiple failures to disclose The multiple failure to disclose to any person any information required under this part or part D or E of this subchapter to be disclosed in connection with a single account under an open end consumer credit plan, other single consumer credit sale, consumer loan, consumer lease, or other extension of consumer credit, shall entitle the person to a single recovery under this section but continued failure to disclose after a recovery has been granted shall give rise to rights to additional recoveries. This subsection does not bar any remedy permitted by section 1635 of this title. (h) Offset from amount owed to creditor or assignee; rights of defaulting consumer A person may", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"conformity": 0.0608992941958852, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "any": 0.04245993267401665, "rule": 0.03947791895156086, "regulation": 0.03770056981582373, "or": 0.07521932442288885, "interpretation": 0.09448442091042392, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "the": 0.03165439097736671, "bureau": 0.04971300754025599, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "approval": 0.05116690630654319, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "official": 0.026386321277371897, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "of": 0.026473047314445188, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "reserve": 0.025969432174905563, "system": 0.02096208234597522, "duly": 0.0304496470979426, "authorized": 0.01754703225209478, "to": 0.058574523924291216, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "interpretations": 0.03571840184626801, "approvals": 0.03721674597362104, "under": 0.02976224011518789, "procedures": 0.01927569131944451, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "prescribe": 0.020664382273892157, "therefor": 0.02708179728062462, "notwithstanding": 0.021527883601198117, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "after": 0.024650955560663657, "act": 0.01270360701399407, "omission": 0.03210826028085163, "has": 0.024083149251618117, "occurred": 0.023112317842880363, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "amended": 0.01938770280497036, "rescinded": 0.03360660440820466, "determined": 0.01916603814653913, "judicial": 0.022776179711955516, "other": 0.02627786596733797, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "invalid": 0.0304496470979426, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "reason": 0.02256356515716252, "recovery": 0.08365399621417477, "multiple": 0.05699623743087051, "failures": 0.034556195849839835, "disclose": 0.07079149138904753, "failure": 0.04023125917634863, "person": 0.03913179067850181, "information": 0.014481227659259063, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "part": 0.03256493440819369, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "disclosed": 0.02144319338832426, "connection": 0.01754703225209478, "single": 0.08124539184187386, "account": 0.017090535861163762, "open": 0.019220576166681297, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "consumer": 0.08508645617940949, "credit": 0.041168058131537344, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "sale": 0.02322936396710984, "loan": 0.017708543901795618, "lease": 0.026173706722578904, "extension": 0.02005092896318183, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "entitle": 0.03571840184626801, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "but": 0.017313784321745962, "continued": 0.029193594718687977, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "granted": 0.022997844370386746, "give": 0.025772867966661568, "rise": 0.03210826028085163, "rights": 0.03672634004487766, "additional": 0.01869930815336368, "recoveries": 0.03721674597362104, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "does": 0.0164730372428067, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "bar": 0.030946054284423458, "remedy": 0.028498118715435256, "permitted": 0.02322936396710984, "1635": 0.026386321277371897, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "offset": 0.03280373628410435, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "amount": 0.015421998889923755, "owed": 0.028182365476807986, "creditor": 0.014966611913935871, "assignee": 0.025772867966661568, "defaulting": 0.03721674597362104}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:287", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "been granted shall give rise to rights to additional recoveries. This subsection does not bar any remedy permitted by section 1635 of this title. (h) Offset from amount owed to creditor or assignee; rights of defaulting consumer A person may not take any action to offset any amount for which a creditor or assignee is potentially liable to such person under subsection (a)(2) against any amount owed by such person, unless the amount of the creditor's or assignee's liability under this subchapter has been determined by judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action of which such person was a party. This subsection does not bar a consumer then in default on the obligation from asserting a violation of this subchapter as an original action, or as a defense or counterclaim to an action to collect amounts owed by the consumer brought by a person liable under this subchapter. (i) Class action moratorium (1) In general During the period beginning on May 18, 1995, and ending on October 1, 1995, no court may enter any order certifying any class in any action under this subchapter— (A) which is brought in connection with any credit transaction not under an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"been": 0.03173035151482643, "granted": 0.02373971031781858, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "give": 0.026604250804295817, "rise": 0.03314401061249202, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "rights": 0.03791106069148662, "additional": 0.019302511642181865, "recoveries": 0.0384172861663185, "this": 0.048748989532420774, "subsection": 0.033631163340506726, "does": 0.034008851081923516, "not": 0.03362092122178785, "bar": 0.06388862820010005, "any": 0.0584394772287541, "remedy": 0.029417412867546074, "permitted": 0.023978698288629512, "by": 0.032760462391527675, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "1635": 0.027237492931480672, "of": 0.03825782321571433, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "offset": 0.06772384265105416, "from": 0.022673791661522703, "amount": 0.06367793090033036, "owed": 0.08727442212172797, "creditor": 0.030898811693286964, "or": 0.029863751631916173, "assignee": 0.053208501608591634, "defaulting": 0.0384172861663185, "consumer": 0.04391559028614683, "person": 0.0673235108447343, "may": 0.027871523218715902, "take": 0.018113065550549454, "action": 0.09180854238985797, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "which": 0.026787391829751376, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "potentially": 0.03251076848530716, "liable": 0.04871672525697895, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "under": 0.038402890471210184, "against": 0.018113065550549454, "unless": 0.01710555098159346, "the": 0.027229583636444486, "creditor's": 0.027466308062764518, "assignee's": 0.0384172861663185, "liability": 0.02179877835256411, "subchapter": 0.06159849810887936, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "determined": 0.019784297441588786, "judgment": 0.024910266682575944, "court": 0.03655957450693289, "competent": 0.02849348675503715, "jurisdiction": 0.020631764883543534, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "an": 0.03228702967336445, "was": 0.017243413511772696, "party": 0.01961885841649871, "then": 0.0258615070490226, "default": 0.027018019842662097, "on": 0.02611024431605474, "obligation": 0.024102297848977352, "asserting": 0.0384172861663185, "violation": 0.01795135880196194, "as": 0.014317039732367464, "original": 0.022586969074025805, "defense": 0.026220062825897186, "counterclaim": 0.0405972061023839, "collect": 0.024910266682575944, "amounts": 0.024102297848977352, "brought": 0.047715752965946566, "class": 0.052817451671270395, "moratorium": 0.0405972061023839, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "during": 0.01690516713859759, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "beginning": 0.023291422097716154, "18": 0.022222331459301282, "1995": 0.05883482573509215, "and": 0.005648073640904508, "ending": 0.029417412867546074, "october": 0.027705296033575452, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "enter": 0.024491118610158135, "order": 0.012663169662744458, "certifying": 0.03251076848530716, "connection": 0.018113065550549454, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "credit": 0.014165353335582742, "transaction": 0.01756717082356331}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:288", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "period beginning on May 18, 1995, and ending on October 1, 1995, no court may enter any order certifying any class in any action under this subchapter— (A) which is brought in connection with any credit transaction not under an open end credit plan which is secured by a first lien on real property or a dwelling and constitutes a refinancing or consolidation of an existing extension of credit; and (B) which is based on the alleged failure of a creditor— (i) to include a charge actually incurred (in connection with the transaction) in the finance charge disclosed pursuant to section 1638 of this title; (ii) to properly make any other disclosure required under section 1638 of this title as a result of the failure described in clause (i); or (iii) to provide proper notice of rescission rights under section 1635(a) of this title due to the selection by the creditor of the incorrect form from among the model forms prescribed by the Bureau or from among forms based on such model forms. (2) Exceptions for certain alleged violations Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to any action— (A) described in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (1)(B), if", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"period": 0.015019503218811731, "beginning": 0.023544589729213066, "on": 0.04399008553248353, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "18": 0.022463878540380643, "1995": 0.05947433471047357, "and": 0.017128397237090844, "ending": 0.029737167355236786, "october": 0.02800644055567953, "no": 0.012968991093042885, "court": 0.018478480593178036, "enter": 0.024757326421138114, "any": 0.04430601670332172, "order": 0.01280081281125255, "certifying": 0.032864146403625706, "class": 0.026695777203413838, "in": 0.034379522114919854, "action": 0.030935487109626056, "under": 0.031056250554978668, "this": 0.02815935420195734, "subchapter": 0.015567011750341793, "which": 0.027078559132248676, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "brought": 0.024117201227353426, "connection": 0.03661989339567607, "with": 0.021839294765894208, "credit": 0.04295797370247375, "transaction": 0.03551623666503017, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "an": 0.016318987824037467, "open": 0.020056253391319615, "end": 0.0178336026377361, "plan": 0.01606500263537399, "secured": 0.02134097501123391, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "first": 0.019887282809417272, "lien": 0.030865642163814204, "real": 0.023544589729213066, "property": 0.01961683982268323, "or": 0.03018835762791526, "dwelling": 0.020790146238080173, "constitutes": 0.030865642163814204, "refinancing": 0.029407685714930073, "consolidation": 0.032864146403625706, "of": 0.05524809874318995, "existing": 0.022645054737487118, "extension": 0.020922708483320167, "based": 0.03730481695903188, "the": 0.049546003268921814, "alleged": 0.04625264640259865, "failure": 0.041980444357929005, "creditor": 0.031234668342127035, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "include": 0.01667433577733435, "charge": 0.03529364393303516, "actually": 0.02650506350878737, "incurred": 0.029407685714930073, "finance": 0.020113764855072533, "disclosed": 0.022375506144338357, "pursuant": 0.015418781218169735, "section": 0.024749904020292444, "1638": 0.0576063971351838, "title": 0.028246992162368843, "ii": 0.027362823565392966, "properly": 0.031300656879431246, "make": 0.015902758270430074, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "result": 0.021794135929380922, "described": 0.0329270843260257, "clause": 0.04390798800230852, "iii": 0.01643408527459253, "provide": 0.015157100001335046, "proper": 0.027098537921640586, "notice": 0.0173607147193142, "rescission": 0.030087920187506195, "rights": 0.019161568719066605, "1635": 0.02753355263725763, "due": 0.02195399400115426, "selection": 0.031300656879431246, "incorrect": 0.04103848008175763, "form": 0.021638845861750185, "from": 0.022920245918713163, "among": 0.04440591774177911, "model": 0.0576063971351838, "forms": 0.07164260729173845, "prescribed": 0.01930912844225112, "bureau": 0.0172914808835673, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "exceptions": 0.027098537921640586, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "certain": 0.019777485487039448, "violations": 0.023544589729213066, "paragraph": 0.02963885455585481, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "apply": 0.017023041995906558, "respect": 0.013239592530559273, "if": 0.011241088290747764}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:289", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "prescribed by the Bureau or from among forms based on such model forms. (2) Exceptions for certain alleged violations Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to any action— (A) described in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (1)(B), if the amount disclosed as the finance charge results in an annual percentage rate that exceeds the tolerance provided in section 1606(c) of this title; or (B) described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii), if— (i) no notice relating to rescission rights under section 1635(a) of this title was provided in any form; or (ii) proper notice was not provided for any reason other than the reason described in such paragraph. (j) Private educational lender A private educational lender (as that term is defined in section 1650(a) of this title) has no liability under this section for failure to comply with section 1638(e)(3) of this title). 3 (k) Defense to foreclosure (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when a creditor, assignee, or other holder of a residential mortgage loan or anyone acting on behalf of such creditor, assignee, or holder, initiates a judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure of the residential mortgage loan, or any other action to collect the debt in connection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"prescribed": 0.01920475477499571, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "the": 0.038327478805027806, "bureau": 0.017198013419331803, "or": 0.05404531916954343, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "among": 0.022082942876992858, "forms": 0.04750356663668423, "based": 0.018551584649896934, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "model": 0.028647505602361675, "exceptions": 0.02695205933828037, "for": 0.019154259765651528, "certain": 0.01967058016008248, "alleged": 0.023001316048859872, "violations": 0.023417321676622728, "paragraph": 0.05895728906245713, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "apply": 0.01693102555268544, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "respect": 0.013168027165529225, "to": 0.027632207846348684, "any": 0.03672210393428467, "action": 0.030768268260384837, "described": 0.04912365012963835, "in": 0.05129053029036692, "clause": 0.021835323763310186, "ii": 0.02721491641098544, "of": 0.04945451433444463, "if": 0.022360651302676636, "amount": 0.016005533983056007, "disclosed": 0.02225455746247707, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "finance": 0.020005041801801873, "charge": 0.01755143373967154, "results": 0.023637981106461942, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "annual": 0.01850781594593683, "percentage": 0.020549060860070453, "rate": 0.01597816478329089, "that": 0.015186498133778458, "exceeds": 0.030298217221557254, "tolerance": 0.03404495873809749, "provided": 0.03494890767821358, "section": 0.04102686792552982, "1606": 0.030698800854820615, "this": 0.0350089268456767, "title": 0.03745907429099724, "iii": 0.016345252381216355, "no": 0.025797776876971795, "notice": 0.03453374603625744, "relating": 0.0182941357364415, "rescission": 0.029925282781087244, "rights": 0.019057992671936516, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "1635": 0.027384722623002188, "was": 0.03467324230475374, "form": 0.02152187912736235, "proper": 0.02695205933828037, "reason": 0.046834643353245456, "other": 0.03636288479804606, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "private": 0.03944981259966227, "educational": 0.045609468376953524, "lender": 0.05165936878706621, "term": 0.015583434323750945, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "defined": 0.01808858224676994, "1650": 0.03160179590705394, "has": 0.012497201773812645, "liability": 0.021916609586902298, "failure": 0.02087676151853767, "comply": 0.021154022569281186, "1638": 0.028647505602361675, "defense": 0.02636179289522636, "foreclosure": 0.06664633485322718, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "notwithstanding": 0.0223424521698921, "provision": 0.018551584649896934, "law": 0.014739322265614283, "when": 0.018008500701985394, "creditor": 0.031065832297034458, "assignee": 0.053496115130800236, "holder": 0.06537300473802304, "residential": 0.04335265957844422, "mortgage": 0.03701563189187366, "loan": 0.03675719382859199, "anyone": 0.03404495873809749, "acting": 0.024490029453508335, "behalf": 0.023205317821740123, "initiates": 0.03706990894315383, "judicial": 0.023637981106461942, "nonjudicial": 0.03404495873809749, "collect": 0.02504491677275203, "debt": 0.022615051378686114, "connection": 0.018210974012984858}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:290", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or other holder of a residential mortgage loan or anyone acting on behalf of such creditor, assignee, or holder, initiates a judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure of the residential mortgage loan, or any other action to collect the debt in connection with such loan, a consumer may assert a violation by a creditor of paragraph (1) or (2) of section 1639b(c) of this title, or of section 1639c(a) of this title, as a matter of defense by recoupment or set off without regard for the time limit on a private action for damages under subsection (e). (2) Amount of recoupment or setoff (A) In general The amount of recoupment or set-off under paragraph (1) shall equal the amount to which the consumer would be entitled under subsection (a) for damages for a valid claim brought in an original action against the creditor, plus the costs to the consumer of the action, including a reasonable attorney's fee. (B) Special rule Where such judgment is rendered after the expiration of the applicable time limit on a private action for damages under subsection (e), the amount of recoupment or set-off under paragraph (1) derived from damages under subsection (a)(4) shall not exceed the amount", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.06826953725016814, "other": 0.01879087622245397, "holder": 0.06756427863985622, "of": 0.07950787841478063, "residential": 0.04480582135202336, "mortgage": 0.03825637932959009, "loan": 0.05698391780689539, "anyone": 0.035186130539374506, "acting": 0.025310924295525374, "on": 0.02713131532282783, "behalf": 0.023983149704033088, "such": 0.02272047579951933, "creditor": 0.04816071766719029, "assignee": 0.027644640500553194, "initiates": 0.03831247572337128, "judicial": 0.024430315668689716, "nonjudicial": 0.035186130539374506, "foreclosure": 0.03444014510571796, "the": 0.07922439752994574, "any": 0.00759060248920968, "action": 0.07949901715322898, "to": 0.017135056262260914, "collect": 0.025884411189715784, "debt": 0.02337309779361414, "in": 0.01766992198085266, "connection": 0.01882139772291731, "with": 0.007483110310846433, "consumer": 0.04563295973867772, "may": 0.009653823684694893, "assert": 0.036047307521649696, "violation": 0.0186533672467314, "by": 0.013616639116925471, "paragraph": 0.045700133281653225, "section": 0.01696082808094529, "1639b": 0.03266107398215072, "this": 0.01447296417083841, "title": 0.019357342859872877, "1639c": 0.02990980870227478, "as": 0.00743846198385572, "matter": 0.026695483870411305, "defense": 0.027245428411267467, "recoupment": 0.15967855255721208, "set": 0.01536964286180336, "off": 0.028540409495386592, "without": 0.018450196050246066, "regard": 0.023983149704033088, "for": 0.03299383665405523, "time": 0.03046675552110215, "limit": 0.0520749561692429, "private": 0.04077215268680179, "damages": 0.10294170627658021, "under": 0.04788561538086097, "subsection": 0.04659513133209871, "amount": 0.08271016164428382, "setoff": 0.04218480634102461, "general": 0.01422979904523992, "set-off": 0.07983927627860604, "shall": 0.014408811739914665, "equal": 0.017235598974239225, "which": 0.009278314488517238, "would": 0.020164796242311253, "be": 0.007533769932153532, "entitled": 0.02454793247985079, "valid": 0.03266107398215072, "claim": 0.030229129449983988, "brought": 0.024790866066106313, "an": 0.008387412736376798, "original": 0.02347025836742346, "against": 0.01882139772291731, "plus": 0.035186130539374506, "costs": 0.024790866066106313, "including": 0.013379344891935702, "reasonable": 0.01861213759702401, "attorney's": 0.02990980870227478, "fee": 0.02273653768551795, "special": 0.02337309779361414, "rule": 0.021172515191898562, "where": 0.017704210616589517, "judgment": 0.025884411189715784, "is": 0.007835821447629933, "rendered": 0.03266107398215072, "after": 0.013220624211305649, "expiration": 0.023277598165908547, "applicable": 0.015485792413027239, "derived": 0.03444014510571796, "from": 0.011780238125819057, "not": 0.008733926462643213, "exceed": 0.022243282896994607}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:291", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "added subsec. (k). Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 111–203, §1417, added subsec. (l). 2009 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–24, §201(b), in concluding provisions, substituted \"In connection with the disclosures referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of section 1637 of this title, a creditor shall have a liability determined under paragraph (2) only for failing to comply with the requirements of section 1635 of this title, 1637(a) of this title, or any of paragraphs (4) through (13) of section 1637(b) of this title, or for failing to comply with disclosure requirements under State law for any term or item that the Board has determined to be substantially the same in meaning under section 1610(a)(2) of this title as any of the terms or items referred to in section 1637(a) of this title, or any of paragraphs (4) through (13) of section 1637(b) of this title.\" for \"In connection with the disclosures referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of section 1637 of this title, a creditor shall have a liability determined under paragraph (2) only for failing to comply with the requirements of section 1635 of this title, section 1637(a) of this title, or of paragraph (4), (5), (6), (7), (8),", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"added": 0.04694051673484692, "subsec": 0.09200208112979348, "pub": 0.033313266220094576, "111": 0.05339096774082261, "203": 0.024430315668689716, "1417": 0.04218480634102461, "2009": 0.028540409495386592, "24": 0.025590312119964823, "201": 0.027441469304067857, "in": 0.04122981795532288, "concluding": 0.03991963813930302, "provisions": 0.014781036629078073, "substituted": 0.02454793247985079, "connection": 0.03764279544583462, "with": 0.037415551554232165, "the": 0.03961219876497287, "disclosures": 0.043293627521076294, "referred": 0.059699937795739615, "to": 0.03998179794527547, "subsections": 0.05118062423992965, "and": 0.011737896058192608, "of": 0.1135826834496866, "section": 0.0763237263642538, "1637": 0.192090285128475, "this": 0.07236482085419205, "title": 0.09678671429936438, "creditor": 0.03210714511146019, "shall": 0.014408811739914665, "have": 0.027286135644986446, "liability": 0.045302489090244966, "determined": 0.06167395515310917, "under": 0.03192374358724064, "paragraph": 0.045700133281653225, "only": 0.03853002201124703, "for": 0.03299383665405523, "failing": 0.10134641795978432, "comply": 0.06558928785447518, "requirements": 0.048396221915050344, "1635": 0.05660529257268609, "or": 0.03723792940918262, "any": 0.03036240995683872, "paragraphs": 0.05176882237943157, "through": 0.03714241999748855, "13": 0.05008969161910377, "disclosure": 0.01945281330058991, "state": 0.015056711903397375, "law": 0.015233377760551075, "term": 0.016105784077619693, "item": 0.03217497690399637, "that": 0.007847771381980489, "board": 0.018736750767494953, "has": 0.01291610239192927, "be": 0.007533769932153532, "substantially": 0.025590312119964823, "same": 0.019083317197212565, "meaning": 0.023277598165908547, "1610": 0.03378213931992811, "as": 0.00743846198385572, "terms": 0.016773634081249763, "items": 0.027245428411267467}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:292", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of this title, a creditor shall have a liability determined under paragraph (2) only for failing to comply with the requirements of section 1635 of this title, section 1637(a) of this title, or of paragraph (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), or (10) of section 1637(b) of this title or for failing to comply with disclosure requirements under State law for any term or item which the Board has determined to be substantially the same in meaning under section 1610(a)(2) of this title as any of the terms or items referred to in section 1637(a) of this title or any of those paragraphs of section 1637(b) of this title.\" Pub. L. 111–22, §404(b), which directed insertion of \"subsection (f) or (g) of section 1641 of this title,\" after \"section 1635 of this title,\", was executed by making the insertion only in the introductory provisions to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(iii), (iv). Pub. L. 111–24, §107, added cl. (iii) and redesignated former cl. (iii) as (iv). 2008 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–315, §1012(a)(1)(B), in fourth sentence of concluding provisions, substituted \"1635 of this title,\" for \"1635 of this title or\" and inserted \"of subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), (F),", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.1215458172350179, "this": 0.07743822405538268, "title": 0.10357230459535242, "creditor": 0.015617334171063518, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "have": 0.013272332283838515, "liability": 0.022035721595526764, "determined": 0.0399986883058208, "under": 0.023292187916234, "paragraph": 0.02963885455585481, "only": 0.0374830105435501, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "failing": 0.06572829280725141, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "comply": 0.04253798016648934, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "the": 0.03853578032027252, "requirements": 0.03138740479273193, "section": 0.06599974405411319, "1635": 0.11013421054903053, "1637": 0.10678310881365535, "or": 0.04830137220466442, "10": 0.020922708483320167, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "state": 0.01464756212341375, "law": 0.014819427277927405, "any": 0.02215300835166086, "term": 0.015668126901597416, "item": 0.031300656879431246, "which": 0.01805237275483245, "board": 0.018227599931421718, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "substantially": 0.02489492320366143, "same": 0.018564748795114393, "in": 0.022919681409946567, "meaning": 0.022645054737487118, "1610": 0.032864146403625706, "as": 0.014472659729458413, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "items": 0.02650506350878737, "referred": 0.019359218959125707, "those": 0.01892420424350866, "paragraphs": 0.025181030450864807, "pub": 0.04861202163095322, "111": 0.05194012622612634, "22": 0.026893427443472943, "404": 0.037271375839584016, "directed": 0.02489492320366143, "insertion": 0.08207696016351526, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "1641": 0.03422998568776107, "after": 0.012861368118607126, "was": 0.017430841919509353, "executed": 0.03506776112160487, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "making": 0.022202958870889557, "introductory": 0.030087920187506195, "provisions": 0.02875875605005408, "reflect": 0.026142610386511975, "probable": 0.0335042715974104, "intent": 0.027098537921640586, "congress": 0.020113764855072533, "subsec": 0.044751012288676714, "iii": 0.049302255823777584, "iv": 0.039774565618834544, "24": 0.02489492320366143, "107": 0.032864146403625706, "added": 0.022832479607439126, "cl": 0.06845997137552214, "and": 0.011418931491393896, "redesignated": 0.03229153490548534, "former": 0.026695777203413838, "2008": 0.02909704216145209, "110": 0.031300656879431246, "315": 0.04103848008175763, "1012": 0.04103848008175763, "fourth": 0.037271375839584016, "sentence": 0.02365438705159089, "concluding": 0.03883486536377848, "substituted": 0.023880869097246148, "inserted": 0.028259266727608298, "subparagraphs": 0.028259266727608298}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:293", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "this title and shall provide the agency with a copy of the complaint. If prior notice is not feasible, the State attorney general shall provide notice to such agency immediately upon instituting the action. The Federal agency may— \"(1) intervene in the action; \"(2) upon intervening— \"(A) remove the action to the appropriate United States district court, if it was not originally brought there; and \"(B) be heard on all matters arising in the action; and \"(3) file a petition for appeal.\" 1988 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–583 substituted \"in subsections (a) and (b) of section 1637\" for \"in section 1637\" in third sentence and inserted provisions limiting liability of card issuer under this section to cardholders who pay fee or use credit card or charge card. 1980 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–221, §615(b), in introductory text inserted provisions respecting applicability of section 1635 of this title, and in text following numbered pars. inserted provisions relating to disclosures required under sections 1637 and 1638 of this title. Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 96–221, §615(a)(1), substituted provisions respecting recovery under this subparagraph in any class action or series of class actions, for provisions respecting recovery in a class action. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.03482070680887198, "title": 0.027943261063848746, "and": 0.03953651548633155, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "provide": 0.02998824086285644, "the": 0.04901325054560007, "agency": 0.0396839086011873, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "copy": 0.024491118610158135, "of": 0.03825782321571433, "complaint": 0.022048885963504395, "if": 0.0222404327472859, "prior": 0.01803160423323439, "notice": 0.03434808073498724, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "feasible": 0.03013532358058114, "state": 0.014490061455420056, "attorney": 0.020566596278530927, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "to": 0.021986918071288202, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "immediately": 0.026604250804295817, "upon": 0.030602847463285995, "instituting": 0.03567091184499597, "action": 0.09180854238985797, "federal": 0.012693038317822964, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "intervene": 0.029764394163984628, "in": 0.051014774751171395, "intervening": 0.03469068842137256, "remove": 0.029764394163984628, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "united": 0.015204984480639408, "states": 0.014532064357230775, "district": 0.02013127873802734, "court": 0.018279787253466444, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "was": 0.017243413511772696, "originally": 0.03567091184499597, "brought": 0.023857876482973283, "there": 0.02090063811243956, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "heard": 0.03567091184499597, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "all": 0.013430238306791381, "matters": 0.026604250804295817, "arising": 0.024766889010091206, "file": 0.023291422097716154, "petition": 0.024102297848977352, "for": 0.019051279874438345, "appeal": 0.031944314100050025, "1988": 0.02795540364451574, "subsec": 0.08853963721630663, "pub": 0.06411908229459064, "100": 0.026037796419038684, "583": 0.0384172861663185, "substituted": 0.04724817111713217, "subsections": 0.024627235857385504, "section": 0.03264503469343233, "1637": 0.07922617750690558, "third": 0.024766889010091206, "sentence": 0.023400038803724325, "inserted": 0.08386621093354721, "provisions": 0.07112380528507999, "limiting": 0.030964090676426616, "liability": 0.02179877835256411, "card": 0.061895294650630595, "issuer": 0.025209029323193206, "under": 0.023041734282726108, "cardholders": 0.0384172861663185, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "pay": 0.017641843469588404, "fee": 0.021880861536062973, "or": 0.017918250979149702, "use": 0.017755833833301322, "credit": 0.014165353335582742, "charge": 0.01745707119268406, "1980": 0.02849348675503715, "96": 0.05818294808115198, "221": 0.06286378755704279, "615": 0.076834572332637, "introductory": 0.029764394163984628, "text": 0.04898223722031627, "respecting": 0.09160126061519054, "applicability": 0.027018019842662097, "1635": 0.027237492931480672, "following": 0.017991331804583004, "numbered": 0.0384172861663185, "pars": 0.03386192132552708, "relating": 0.01819578016796601, "disclosures": 0.0208321487265394, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "sections": 0.01836512784032822, "1638": 0.02849348675503715, "recovery": 0.05756834148072243, "subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "class": 0.07922617750690558, "series": 0.03386192132552708, "actions": 0.020631764883543534}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:294", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "this Act [Oct. 28, 1974] such liability has been determined by final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction and no further review of such judgment may be had by appeal or otherwise.\" 1 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a comma. 2 So in original. Probably should be preceded by \"section\". 3 So in original. The closing parenthesis probably should not appear. §1641. Liability of assignees (a) Prerequisites Except as otherwise specifically provided in this subchapter, any civil action for a violation of this subchapter or proceeding under section 1607 of this title which may be brought against a creditor may be maintained against any assignee of such creditor only if the violation for which such action or proceeding is brought is apparent on the face of the disclosure statement, except where the assignment was involuntary. For the purpose of this section, a violation apparent on the face of the disclosure statement includes, but is not limited to (1) a disclosure which can be determined to be incomplete or inaccurate from the face of the disclosure statement or other documents assigned, or (2) a disclosure which does not use the terms required to be used by this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.0415613997847071, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "oct": 0.024634445753352746, "28": 0.022855270599204426, "1974": 0.024923575278862242, "such": 0.028997969113112015, "liability": 0.043364414690662295, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "determined": 0.039356998119096404, "by": 0.026068218202456247, "final": 0.02020491656122335, "judgment": 0.04955411340063235, "of": 0.05979794216909971, "court": 0.018182034380453252, "competent": 0.028341115168111813, "jurisdiction": 0.020521434590048643, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "further": 0.018529968034715617, "review": 0.019354303220957637, "may": 0.027722477640006193, "be": 0.057691756913603516, "had": 0.02522923524592079, "appeal": 0.031773488890958844, "or": 0.035644862910394065, "otherwise": 0.033182502236371016, "so": 0.0510422323407976, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "original": 0.067398549429446, "the": 0.06500153013534128, "semicolon": 0.03548015830571791, "probably": 0.07616663028027064, "should": 0.05903549717864461, "comma": 0.03548015830571791, "preceded": 0.03667343932878855, "section": 0.02435284673654444, "closing": 0.027557139370294297, "parenthesis": 0.04038010874354762, "not": 0.025080847649408586, "appear": 0.02806681947619978, "1641": 0.03368084153234244, "assignees": 0.04038010874354762, "prerequisites": 0.03821184613334353, "except": 0.029206403951212493, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "specifically": 0.02589855686599569, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "subchapter": 0.030634547187838396, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "civil": 0.017660882850235538, "action": 0.03043919587257323, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "violation": 0.05356608669248536, "proceeding": 0.04352770316264933, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "1607": 0.031773488890958844, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "which": 0.03552552499346707, "brought": 0.047460588511583204, "against": 0.03603240847488982, "creditor": 0.03073357740615708, "maintained": 0.028341115168111813, "assignee": 0.026461982083417226, "only": 0.018440839411800046, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "apparent": 0.07096031661143581, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "face": 0.08502334550433545, "disclosure": 0.09310303691993567, "statement": 0.057445803553336096, "where": 0.016946811231922584, "assignment": 0.026663802019154373, "was": 0.01715120274433006, "involuntary": 0.04038010874354762, "purpose": 0.01781589641640266, "includes": 0.020998606428165985, "but": 0.017776719731418315, "limited": 0.02436015006144071, "to": 0.016402005726977028, "can": 0.020857872159089123, "incomplete": 0.03667343932878855, "inaccurate": 0.03126380878505336, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "documents": 0.023166869038370074, "assigned": 0.029974172117583377, "does": 0.01691349278405822, "use": 0.017660882850235538, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "required": 0.01407005031665925, "used": 0.017585029187176946}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:295", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to (1) a disclosure which can be determined to be incomplete or inaccurate from the face of the disclosure statement or other documents assigned, or (2) a disclosure which does not use the terms required to be used by this subchapter. (b) Proof of compliance with statutory provisions Except as provided in section 1635(c) of this title, in any action or proceeding by or against any subsequent assignee of the original creditor without knowledge to the contrary by the assignee when he acquires the obligation, written acknowledgement of receipt by a person to whom a statement is required to be given pursuant to this subchapter shall be conclusive proof of the delivery thereof and, except as provided in subsection (a), of compliance with this part. This section does not affect the rights of the obligor in any action against the original creditor. (c) Right of rescission by consumer unaffected Any consumer who has the right to rescind a transaction under section 1635 of this title may rescind the transaction as against any assignee of the obligation. (d) Rights upon assignment of certain mortgages (1) In general Any person who purchases or is otherwise assigned a mortgage referred to in section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.04920601718093107, "disclosure": 0.05586182215196141, "which": 0.017762762496733534, "can": 0.020857872159089123, "be": 0.0360573480710022, "determined": 0.019678499059548202, "incomplete": 0.03667343932878855, "or": 0.035644862910394065, "inaccurate": 0.03126380878505336, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "the": 0.07583511849123148, "face": 0.028341115168111813, "of": 0.06523411872992697, "statement": 0.038297202368890726, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "documents": 0.023166869038370074, "assigned": 0.059948344235166755, "does": 0.03382698556811644, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "use": 0.017660882850235538, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "required": 0.0281401006333185, "used": 0.017585029187176946, "by": 0.032585272753070306, "this": 0.0415613997847071, "subchapter": 0.030634547187838396, "proof": 0.06252761757010672, "compliance": 0.0361143643331312, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "statutory": 0.021070387285557112, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "except": 0.029206403951212493, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "provided": 0.02305008171290378, "in": 0.03382797897938638, "section": 0.032470462315392586, "1635": 0.05418367577813266, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "any": 0.04359522499150373, "action": 0.03043919587257323, "proceeding": 0.021763851581324666, "against": 0.054048612712334736, "subsequent": 0.02397340855566731, "assignee": 0.0793859462502517, "original": 0.04493236628629732, "creditor": 0.03073357740615708, "without": 0.017660882850235538, "knowledge": 0.028341115168111813, "contrary": 0.032336914108380375, "when": 0.01781589641640266, "he": 0.01862060738398713, "acquires": 0.04038010874354762, "obligation": 0.04794681711133462, "written": 0.019406989298192998, "acknowledgement": 0.04038010874354762, "receipt": 0.023850469955535233, "person": 0.026785396828065407, "whom": 0.020392570677861155, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "given": 0.021846761669752288, "pursuant": 0.015171421091675033, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "conclusive": 0.029974172117583377, "delivery": 0.026461982083417226, "thereof": 0.017436475368422532, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "part": 0.016717827289767884, "affect": 0.021846761669752288, "rights": 0.037708327746612355, "obligor": 0.023730294255791602, "right": 0.037708327746612355, "rescission": 0.029605226280754758, "consumer": 0.029120498371562605, "unaffected": 0.031773488890958844, "who": 0.026785396828065407, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "rescind": 0.059210452561509516, "transaction": 0.034946457467195456, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "upon": 0.015219597936286616, "assignment": 0.026663802019154373, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "mortgages": 0.026461982083417226, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "purchases": 0.03667343932878855, "otherwise": 0.016591251118185508, "mortgage": 0.01830987139036531, "referred": 0.01904864325389909}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:296", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "section 1635 of this title may rescind the transaction as against any assignee of the obligation. (d) Rights upon assignment of certain mortgages (1) In general Any person who purchases or is otherwise assigned a mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title shall be subject to all claims and defenses with respect to that mortgage that the consumer could assert against the creditor of the mortgage, unless the purchaser or assignee demonstrates, by a preponderance of the evidence, that a reasonable per son exercising ordinary due diligence, could not determine, based on the documentation required by this subchapter, the itemization of the amount financed, and other disclosure of disbursements that the mortgage was a mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title. The preceding sentence does not affect rights of a consumer under subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this section or any other provision of this subchapter. (2) Limitation on damages Notwithstanding any other provision of law, relief provided as a result of any action made permissible by paragraph (1) may not exceed— (A) with respect to actions based upon a violation of this subchapter, the amount specified in section 1640 of this title;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.04102686792552982, "1635": 0.027384722623002188, "of": 0.08791913659456824, "this": 0.056014282953082715, "title": 0.03745907429099724, "may": 0.01868145340065282, "rescind": 0.029925282781087244, "the": 0.07117960349505163, "transaction": 0.01766212850369068, "as": 0.014394429136326206, "against": 0.036421948025969715, "any": 0.03672210393428467, "assignee": 0.053496115130800236, "obligation": 0.024232580540052905, "rights": 0.03811598534387303, "upon": 0.030768268260384837, "assignment": 0.02695205933828037, "certain": 0.01967058016008248, "mortgages": 0.026748057565400118, "in": 0.022795791240163073, "general": 0.013768292049178085, "person": 0.01353748434283306, "who": 0.01353748434283306, "purchases": 0.03706990894315383, "or": 0.024020141853130415, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "assigned": 0.030298217221557254, "mortgage": 0.09253907972968414, "referred": 0.03850914906463925, "to": 0.027632207846348684, "1602": 0.04980152817164286, "aa": 0.05390411867656074, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "subject": 0.015583434323750945, "all": 0.013502834189530794, "claims": 0.02837024455161816, "and": 0.011357207537386362, "defenses": 0.03586372758469865, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "respect": 0.02633605433105845, "that": 0.030372996267556917, "consumer": 0.029435314570174096, "could": 0.05522954918566703, "assert": 0.03487820565608268, "creditor": 0.015532916148517229, "unless": 0.017198013419331803, "purchaser": 0.03268650236901152, "demonstrates": 0.03160179590705394, "by": 0.019762527583213455, "preponderance": 0.03332316742661359, "evidence": 0.021598552830021572, "reasonable": 0.018008500701985394, "per": 0.024232580540052905, "son": 0.028647505602361675, "exercising": 0.03160179590705394, "ordinary": 0.03586372758469865, "due": 0.021835323763310186, "diligence": 0.03487820565608268, "not": 0.02535199194832111, "determine": 0.02175524221852564, "based": 0.03710316929979387, "on": 0.0175009205145448, "documentation": 0.031131464139542434, "required": 0.014222158968731243, "subchapter": 0.04644859722264146, "itemization": 0.03487820565608268, "amount": 0.032011067966112014, "financed": 0.028647505602361675, "other": 0.027272163598534543, "disclosure": 0.018821911247597807, "disbursements": 0.04081665045969408, "was": 0.01733662115237687, "preceding": 0.02225455746247707, "sentence": 0.02352652549996067, "does": 0.017096341354696686, "affect": 0.022082942876992858, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "provision": 0.03710316929979387, "limitation": 0.02534529434656182, "damages": 0.02490076408582143, "notwithstanding": 0.0223424521698921, "law": 0.014739322265614283, "relief": 0.021598552830021572, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "result": 0.02167632978922211, "action": 0.015384134130192418, "made": 0.014983550496929059, "permissible": 0.03586372758469865, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "exceed": 0.02152187912736235, "actions": 0.020743287936968093, "violation": 0.018048393173864436, "specified": 0.020300492680384922, "1640": 0.029576425910073346}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:297", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "provision of law, relief provided as a result of any action made permissible by paragraph (1) may not exceed— (A) with respect to actions based upon a violation of this subchapter, the amount specified in section 1640 of this title; and (B) with respect to all other causes of action, the sum of— (i) the amount of all remaining indebtedness; and (ii) the total amount paid by the consumer in connection with the transaction. (3) Offset The amount of damages that may be awarded under paragraph (2)(B) shall be reduced by the amount of any damages awarded under paragraph (2)(A). (4) Notice Any person who sells or otherwise assigns a mortgage referred to in section 1602(aa) 1 of this title shall include a prominent notice of the potential liability under this subsection as determined by the Bureau. (e) Liability of assignee for consumer credit transactions secured by real property (1) In general Except as otherwise specifically provided in this subchapter, any civil action against a creditor for a violation of this subchapter, and any proceeding under section 1607 of this title against a creditor, with respect to a consumer credit transaction secured by real property may be maintained against any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"provision": 0.018857380001268863, "of": 0.07819730899036118, "law": 0.0149822781271354, "relief": 0.021954572931615336, "provided": 0.023683325716005538, "as": 0.021947549919398474, "result": 0.022033631928604892, "any": 0.044792896007753824, "action": 0.04691315627613622, "made": 0.01523053209852679, "permissible": 0.03645488792950137, "by": 0.040176567064774606, "paragraph": 0.044946834381406196, "may": 0.02848408416857779, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "exceed": 0.021876635376714477, "with": 0.0294390493547585, "respect": 0.040155247675102854, "to": 0.022470147039887943, "actions": 0.021085210265599435, "based": 0.018857380001268863, "upon": 0.015637718758712074, "violation": 0.036691788320493635, "this": 0.04982039589577068, "subchapter": 0.04721423344059709, "the": 0.055656072048117296, "amount": 0.08134680733146597, "specified": 0.020635116186105553, "in": 0.028964432551031375, "section": 0.025021880987548407, "1640": 0.030063949414085547, "title": 0.028557398669647623, "and": 0.017316621382553382, "all": 0.027450816758936233, "other": 0.009240568252250716, "causes": 0.03212270463079659, "sum": 0.027836119149754972, "remaining": 0.033872450406173156, "indebtedness": 0.03322529086959962, "ii": 0.01383175696712172, "total": 0.0221138451122376, "paid": 0.01826509115261113, "consumer": 0.04488076809463358, "connection": 0.018511154903308784, "transaction": 0.0359065249800305, "offset": 0.03460613937663756, "damages": 0.05062243248216444, "that": 0.007718412513046744, "be": 0.022228760733881574, "awarded": 0.06328924028368517, "under": 0.031397528033604814, "shall": 0.014171303854091896, "reduced": 0.02941678987751201, "notice": 0.035102983608283664, "person": 0.013760629689143494, "who": 0.013760629689143494, "sells": 0.03768095139826077, "or": 0.006104019564325724, "otherwise": 0.034094109440666924, "assigns": 0.04148945239034838, "mortgage": 0.01881288983515557, "referred": 0.019571957629006213, "1602": 0.02531121624108222, "aa": 0.02739632405264763, "include": 0.01685757023642594, "prominent": 0.031204825044735242, "potential": 0.02531121624108222, "liability": 0.044555744764581594, "subsection": 0.011456769929183612, "determined": 0.020219117165579746, "bureau": 0.017481497157013096, "assignee": 0.02718895961318144, "for": 0.012979992881485467, "credit": 0.028953359565037255, "transactions": 0.023279639177861973, "secured": 0.04315098244029714, "real": 0.04760664296895829, "property": 0.03966481898212873, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "except": 0.015004388843067958, "specifically": 0.026610055680995576, "civil": 0.018146071939527726, "against": 0.055533464709926345, "creditor": 0.03157790645577679, "proceeding": 0.02236175959180062, "1607": 0.03264638693741376, "maintained": 0.029119717233169834}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:298", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "any civil action against a creditor for a violation of this subchapter, and any proceeding under section 1607 of this title against a creditor, with respect to a consumer credit transaction secured by real property may be maintained against any assignee of such creditor only if— (A) the violation for which such action or proceeding is brought is apparent on the face of the disclosure statement provided in connection with such transaction pursuant to this subchapter; and (B) the assignment to the assignee was voluntary. (2) Violation apparent on the face of the disclosure described For the purpose of this section, a violation is apparent on the face of the disclosure statement if— (A) the disclosure can be determined to be incomplete or inaccurate by a comparison among the disclosure statement, any itemization of the amount financed, the note, or any other disclosure of disbursement; or (B) the disclosure statement does not use the terms or format required to be used by this subchapter. (f) Treatment of servicer (1) In general A servicer of a consumer obligation arising from a consumer credit transaction shall not be treated as an assignee of such obligation for purposes of this section unless the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"any": 0.03692168058610143, "civil": 0.017948832027141554, "action": 0.030935487109626056, "against": 0.0549298400935141, "creditor": 0.046852002513190556, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "violation": 0.07258592906880262, "of": 0.07182252836614693, "this": 0.04223903130293601, "subchapter": 0.04670103525102538, "and": 0.011418931491393896, "proceeding": 0.04423739397508383, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "section": 0.024749904020292444, "1607": 0.03229153490548534, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "respect": 0.013239592530559273, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "consumer": 0.04439293365882234, "credit": 0.0286386491349825, "transaction": 0.05327435499754525, "secured": 0.02134097501123391, "by": 0.01986993262442657, "real": 0.023544589729213066, "property": 0.01961683982268323, "may": 0.009391491519349923, "be": 0.0366452396156381, "maintained": 0.0288031985675919, "assignee": 0.08068028233041882, "such": 0.02947076208778232, "only": 0.01874150527177505, "if": 0.02248217658149553, "the": 0.09358689506351897, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "or": 0.03018835762791526, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "brought": 0.024117201227353426, "apparent": 0.10817591744297689, "on": 0.026394051319490117, "face": 0.08640959570277569, "disclosure": 0.13246942970456066, "statement": 0.07784322655415832, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "in": 0.011459840704973284, "connection": 0.018309946697838034, "pursuant": 0.015418781218169735, "assignment": 0.027098537921640586, "was": 0.017430841919509353, "voluntary": 0.02597006311306317, "described": 0.01646354216301285, "purpose": 0.01810637298840923, "can": 0.021197946161682968, "determined": 0.0199993441529104, "incomplete": 0.037271375839584016, "inaccurate": 0.031773544797853145, "comparison": 0.03506776112160487, "among": 0.022202958870889557, "itemization": 0.03506776112160487, "amount": 0.016092520580790005, "financed": 0.0288031985675919, "note": 0.017910150137093378, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "disbursement": 0.03883486536377848, "does": 0.017189256253363518, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "use": 0.017948832027141554, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "format": 0.030462881445587453, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "used": 0.01787174161957657, "treatment": 0.02548304051148878, "servicer": 0.05552970977906739, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "obligation": 0.048728558694671596, "arising": 0.02503609432541828, "from": 0.011460122959356582, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "treated": 0.030087920187506195, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "an": 0.008159493912018733, "purposes": 0.01464756212341375, "unless": 0.0172914808835673}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:299", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "used by this subchapter. (f) Treatment of servicer (1) In general A servicer of a consumer obligation arising from a consumer credit transaction shall not be treated as an assignee of such obligation for purposes of this section unless the servicer is or was the owner of the obligation. (2) Servicer not treated as owner on basis of assignment for administrative convenience A servicer of a consumer obligation arising from a consumer credit transaction shall not be treated as the owner of the obligation for purposes of this section on the basis of an assignment of the obligation from the creditor or another assignee to the servicer solely for the administrative convenience of the servicer in servicing the obligation. Upon written request by the obligor, the servicer shall provide the obligor, to the best knowledge of the servicer, with the name, address, and telephone number of the owner of the obligation or the master servicer of the obligation. (3) \"Servicer\" defined For purposes of this subsection, the term \"servicer\" has the same meaning as in section 2605(i)(2) of title 12. (4) Applicability This subsection shall apply to all consumer credit transactions in existence or consummated on or after September 30,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"used": 0.017398944222233276, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "this": 0.03426799717698512, "subchapter": 0.015155186042660793, "treatment": 0.024808886000602833, "of": 0.0968157158928281, "servicer": 0.32436401902693335, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "consumer": 0.07203086237410326, "obligation": 0.21347749523379936, "arising": 0.04874752757541761, "from": 0.033470835309866845, "credit": 0.041821519371720475, "transaction": 0.03457665368447382, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "treated": 0.08787583038890698, "as": 0.028179570266881986, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "assignee": 0.05236392221797906, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "purposes": 0.04278018143981158, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "the": 0.1286273665112044, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "or": 0.029389723828234963, "was": 0.01696970853539535, "owner": 0.11716777385187598, "on": 0.02569579599357768, "basis": 0.03905132935452708, "assignment": 0.05276329076806209, "administrative": 0.03962346926214904, "convenience": 0.07257072121146517, "creditor": 0.015204177182411044, "another": 0.024236327351712716, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "solely": 0.025989539711260033, "servicing": 0.03510470689507539, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "written": 0.019201624332074552, "request": 0.021066389622021345, "obligor": 0.046958360061725185, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "best": 0.025803871352470243, "knowledge": 0.028041209187496873, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "name": 0.02512021139754957, "address": 0.022322094311471963, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "telephone": 0.026805151773838118, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "master": 0.032617915205944516, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "meaning": 0.022045979215331375, "2605": 0.034140042573414256, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "12": 0.018561000355602403, "applicability": 0.02658916238484206, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "transactions": 0.022417430319422636, "existence": 0.027511667078729773, "consummated": 0.026381645384031045, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "september": 0.02703033491891111, "30": 0.020992388341731717}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:300", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "defined For purposes of this subsection, the term \"servicer\" has the same meaning as in section 2605(i)(2) of title 12. (4) Applicability This subsection shall apply to all consumer credit transactions in existence or consummated on or after September 30, 1995. (g) Notice of new creditor (1) In general In addition to other disclosures required by this subchapter, not later than 30 days after the date on which a mortgage loan is sold or otherwise transferred or assigned to a third party, the creditor that is the new owner or assignee of the debt shall notify the borrower in writing of such transfer, including— (A) the identity, address, telephone number of the new creditor; (B) the date of transfer; (C) how to reach an agent or party having authority to act on behalf of the new creditor; (D) the location of the place where transfer of ownership of the debt is recorded; and (E) any other relevant information regarding the new creditor. (2) Definition As used in this subsection, the term \"mortgage loan\" means any consumer credit transaction that is secured by the principal dwelling of a consumer. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §131, May 29, 1968, 82 Stat. 157;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"defined": 0.01789512147407721, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "of": 0.06523411872992697, "this": 0.027707599856471393, "subsection": 0.03345131754724199, "the": 0.09208550102506681, "term": 0.030833533153945717, "servicer": 0.02731942941002246, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "same": 0.018266918600540367, "meaning": 0.022281765089292138, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "in": 0.03382797897938638, "section": 0.008117615578848146, "2605": 0.03450517671858446, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "12": 0.018759513728389597, "applicability": 0.02687353845312914, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "apply": 0.016749945065490945, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "all": 0.01335841885060533, "consumer": 0.04368074755734391, "credit": 0.028179205565972084, "transactions": 0.02265718893246459, "existence": 0.027805909507379288, "or": 0.035644862910394065, "consummated": 0.026663802019154373, "on": 0.025970617341102578, "after": 0.02531007201950493, "september": 0.02731942941002246, "30": 0.04243381172820636, "1995": 0.02926010049927042, "notice": 0.017082200579432154, "new": 0.10326740323340824, "creditor": 0.0768339435153927, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "addition": 0.0213675522649946, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "disclosures": 0.020720746861691595, "required": 0.01407005031665925, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "subchapter": 0.015317273593919198, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "later": 0.01962308308609608, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "days": 0.015341973839140028, "date": 0.02713494385940614, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "mortgage": 0.03661974278073062, "loan": 0.036364068760906504, "is": 0.03000239655883974, "sold": 0.03368084153234244, "otherwise": 0.016591251118185508, "transferred": 0.025553431084511354, "assigned": 0.029974172117583377, "third": 0.024634445753352746, "party": 0.03902788947025412, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "owner": 0.029605226280754758, "assignee": 0.026461982083417226, "debt": 0.04474635834285487, "notify": 0.02522923524592079, "borrower": 0.024495539408950284, "writing": 0.023166869038370074, "such": 0.007249492278278004, "transfer": 0.06410265679498382, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "identity": 0.024634445753352746, "address": 0.022560833288065244, "telephone": 0.02709183788906633, "number": 0.019148601184445363, "how": 0.023497753550231502, "reach": 0.03126380878505336, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "agent": 0.023850469955535233, "having": 0.023730294255791602, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "behalf": 0.022957132604395306, "location": 0.02806681947619978, "place": 0.020587050058454067, "where": 0.016946811231922584, "ownership": 0.030798507303825398, "recorded": 0.03821184613334353, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "relevant": 0.023497753550231502, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "regarding": 0.023385168474307265, "definition": 0.024923575278862242, "used": 0.017585029187176946, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "transaction": 0.017473228733597728, "secured": 0.020998606428165985, "principal": 0.018759513728389597, "dwelling": 0.020456614480250008, "pub": 0.015944049875392857, "90": 0.023060972635716707, "321": 0.02806681947619978, "131": 0.03821184613334353, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "29": 0.019791084135472436, "1968": 0.02731942941002246, "82": 0.031773488890958844, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "157": 0.03037047143391344}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:301", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Limits on liability (1) A cardholder shall be liable for the unauthorized use of a credit card only if— (A) the card is an accepted credit card; (B) the liability is not in excess of $50; (C) the card issuer gives adequate notice to the cardholder of the potential liability; (D) the card issuer has provided the cardholder with a description of a means by which the card issuer may be notified of loss or theft of the card, which description may be provided on the face or reverse side of the statement required by section 1637(b) of this title or on a separate notice accompanying such statement; (E) the unauthorized use occurs before the card issuer has been notified that an unauthorized use of the credit card has occurred or may occur as the result of loss, theft, or otherwise; and (F) the card issuer has provided a method whereby the user of such card can be identified as the person authorized to use it. (2) For purposes of this section, a card issuer has been notified when such steps as may be reasonably required in the ordinary course of business to provide the card issuer with the pertinent", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"limits": 0.028106513934486096, "on": 0.0262513807718172, "liability": 0.06574982876070688, "cardholder": 0.08681928255741382, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "be": 0.036447157239337356, "liable": 0.024490029453508335, "for": 0.012769506510434351, "the": 0.12045779053008739, "unauthorized": 0.11120972682946151, "use": 0.07140724525392532, "of": 0.07143429848308669, "credit": 0.04272576843921714, "card": 0.2696627431805852, "only": 0.018640199837873562, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "accepted": 0.03268650236901152, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "in": 0.011397895620081536, "excess": 0.022431799748006756, "50": 0.02534529434656182, "issuer": 0.17741706042593272, "gives": 0.030698800854820615, "adequate": 0.029248725251606128, "notice": 0.03453374603625744, "to": 0.01657932470780921, "potential": 0.02490076408582143, "has": 0.06248600886906323, "provided": 0.03494890767821358, "with": 0.014480829682610937, "description": 0.0557101087810274, "means": 0.016770615995138866, "by": 0.01317501838880897, "which": 0.017954792361563086, "may": 0.03736290680130564, "notified": 0.09089465166467177, "loss": 0.053102951410034016, "or": 0.030025177316413017, "theft": 0.06975641131216535, "face": 0.028647505602361675, "reverse": 0.029925282781087244, "side": 0.03862494717262292, "statement": 0.03871122617828414, "required": 0.028444317937462486, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "1637": 0.026551475705017008, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "separate": 0.027384722623002188, "accompanying": 0.03404495873809749, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "occurs": 0.02837024455161816, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "been": 0.031901866928420085, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "occurred": 0.02398683797747584, "occur": 0.027164063193162974, "as": 0.021591643704489308, "result": 0.02167632978922211, "otherwise": 0.016770615995138866, "and": 0.005678603768693181, "method": 0.026001298979017318, "whereby": 0.03586372758469865, "user": 0.03862494717262292, "can": 0.021083362668917114, "identified": 0.026001298979017318, "person": 0.01353748434283306, "authorized": 0.018210974012984858, "it": 0.013554893070941399, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "when": 0.018008500701985394, "steps": 0.025193019335931027, "reasonably": 0.026001298979017318, "ordinary": 0.03586372758469865, "course": 0.027384722623002188, "business": 0.019254574532319626, "provide": 0.015075169731057561, "pertinent": 0.030698800854820615}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:302", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the person authorized to use it. (2) For purposes of this section, a card issuer has been notified when such steps as may be reasonably required in the ordinary course of business to provide the card issuer with the pertinent information have been taken, whether or not any particular officer, employee, or agent of the card issuer does in fact receive such information. (b) Burden of proof In any action by a card issuer to enforce liability for the use of a credit card, the burden of proof is upon the card issuer to show that the use was authorized or, if the use was unauthorized, then the burden of proof is upon the card issuer to show that the conditions of liability for the unauthorized use of a credit card, as set forth in subsection (a), have been met. (c) Liability imposed by other laws or by agreement with issuer Nothing in this section imposes liability upon a cardholder for the unauthorized use of a credit card in excess of his liability for such use under other applicable law or under any agreement with the card issuer. (d) Exclusiveness of liability Except as provided in this section, a cardholder", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08620770308729658, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "authorized": 0.035840746727682955, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "use": 0.12296859388807617, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "for": 0.03141434447380791, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "of": 0.06488712873668266, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "section": 0.02422331031773303, "card": 0.20412278023080302, "issuer": 0.19952678528144407, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "been": 0.047089191875726445, "notified": 0.02981473503185155, "when": 0.017721131009932434, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "steps": 0.024791003069932125, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "reasonably": 0.025586384633607465, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "ordinary": 0.035291434059410896, "course": 0.02694773236837981, "business": 0.01894732068339963, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "pertinent": 0.03020892637309475, "information": 0.02957867777210362, "have": 0.025979884470492414, "taken": 0.02117844488596827, "whether": 0.018386892408623956, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "particular": 0.02450341146743066, "officer": 0.0233727654994324, "employee": 0.01302217960020201, "agent": 0.02372360575364409, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "fact": 0.02283502019692512, "receive": 0.02189943154552265, "burden": 0.09062677911928425, "proof": 0.09329253578944115, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "enforce": 0.02372360575364409, "liability": 0.12940125873117844, "credit": 0.04204397426199558, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "upon": 0.045415927884344634, "show": 0.07058286811882179, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "was": 0.03411994588499703, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "unauthorized": 0.10943510352899136, "then": 0.025586384633607465, "conditions": 0.018996801495433212, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "forth": 0.02074692603058333, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "met": 0.030634685456464625, "imposed": 0.020097443600791312, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "laws": 0.018996801495433212, "agreement": 0.035520773799626815, "nothing": 0.019518704984574295, "imposes": 0.03279141475491231, "cardholder": 0.056955912316033884, "excess": 0.022073845496708773, "his": 0.016441148516518997, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "exclusiveness": 0.04016532093108194, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "provided": 0.011463737447640976}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:303", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "forms, and clauses required to be prescribed to be promulgated at least one year prior to such effective date, and allowing any creditor to comply with any amendments, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board prior to such effective date, see section 625 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as a note under section 1602 of this title. Effective Date Pub. L. 91–508, title V, §503(2), Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1127, provided that: \"Section 133 of such Act [this section] takes effect upon the expiration of 90 days after such date of enactment [Oct. 26, 1970].\" §1644. Fraudulent use of credit cards; penalties (a) Use, attempt or conspiracy to use card in transaction affecting interstate or foreign commerce Whoever knowingly in a transaction affecting interstate or foreign commerce, uses or at tempts or conspires to use any counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained credit card to obtain money, goods, services, or anything else of value which within any one-year period has a value aggregating $1,000 or more; or (b) Transporting, attempting or conspiring to transport card in interstate commerce Whoever, with unlawful or fraudulent intent, transports or attempts or conspires to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"forms": 0.04529979292673496, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "clauses": 0.05063941242709429, "required": 0.013562368088738555, "to": 0.05270060259355161, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "prescribed": 0.03662762508633202, "promulgated": 0.021839661496757104, "at": 0.02322436049995225, "least": 0.020745978404264138, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "prior": 0.03457606584929481, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "effective": 0.045946824077932005, "date": 0.05231169589390669, "allowing": 0.028892629824680886, "any": 0.028014800939557376, "creditor": 0.014812316945750966, "comply": 0.020172650388232058, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "amendments": 0.019780970455356168, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "the": 0.0156640285248825, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "board": 0.017288032924647406, "see": 0.017525981593529683, "section": 0.03129884769576502, "625": 0.030627022796955172, "of": 0.03668018102125188, "pub": 0.030737498213386227, "96": 0.027891825626531617, "221": 0.030135733210334942, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "as": 0.006863323170671, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "1602": 0.023745573999365794, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "91": 0.02705409918582144, "508": 0.03535017089939927, "503": 0.03246555343581462, "oct": 0.04749114799873159, "26": 0.04445775136988685, "1970": 0.05063941242709429, "84": 0.028892629824680886, "stat": 0.016303212116592202, "1127": 0.03892309451053301, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "133": 0.03683306818007856, "act": 0.012572641993231244, "takes": 0.02416948172223678, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "expiration": 0.021477783874730053, "90": 0.022228875684943424, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "enactment": 0.022760753191310594, "1644": 0.03683306818007856, "fraudulent": 0.06839989281617782, "use": 0.06809453799987723, "credit": 0.027162430107406082, "cards": 0.029274629681143367, "penalties": 0.021934244685768434, "attempt": 0.028536996466500722, "or": 0.07444386747007557, "conspiracy": 0.03892309451053301, "card": 0.05934291136606851, "transaction": 0.03368550281631727, "affecting": 0.042955567749460105, "interstate": 0.0743851594502815, "foreign": 0.04696235114937539, "commerce": 0.0562740824167308, "whoever": 0.06652028913788964, "knowingly": 0.030135733210334942, "uses": 0.0282043236771318, "tempts": 0.03892309451053301, "conspires": 0.07366613636015712, "counterfeit": 0.03535017089939927, "fictitious": 0.03535017089939927, "altered": 0.03535017089939927, "forged": 0.03535017089939927, "lost": 0.031170118238490363, "stolen": 0.03535017089939927, "fraudulently": 0.03535017089939927, "obtained": 0.02416948172223678, "obtain": 0.02113965355263823, "money": 0.023745573999365794, "goods": 0.022435088749962494, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "anything": 0.030135733210334942, "else": 0.03419994640808891, "value": 0.04367932299351421, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "one-year": 0.03535017089939927, "period": 0.014245302021965766, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "aggregating": 0.03326014456894482, "000": 0.021391149244233243, "more": 0.014693814274489632, "transporting": 0.030627022796955172, "attempting": 0.030627022796955172, "conspiring": 0.03683306818007856, "transport": 0.031170118238490363, "unlawful": 0.020596558111103044, "intent": 0.025701706070009628, "transports": 0.03535017089939927, "attempts": 0.03246555343581462}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:304", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "anything else of value which within any one-year period has a value aggregating $1,000 or more; or (b) Transporting, attempting or conspiring to transport card in interstate commerce Whoever, with unlawful or fraudulent intent, transports or attempts or conspires to transport in interstate or foreign commerce a counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained credit card knowing the same to be counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained; or (c) Use of interstate commerce to sell or transport card Whoever, with unlawful or fraudulent intent, uses any instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce to sell or transport a counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained credit card knowing the same to be counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained; or (d) Receipt, concealment, etc., of goods obtained by use of card Whoever knowingly receives, conceals, uses, or transports money, goods, services, or anything else of value (except tickets for interstate or foreign transportation) which (1) within any one-year period has a value aggregating $1,000 or more, (2) has moved in or is part of, or which constitutes interstate or foreign commerce, and (3) has been obtained with a counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"anything": 0.06186594965931194, "else": 0.07020941379015078, "of": 0.03765055618054426, "value": 0.08966972127769055, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "within": 0.028728025694094456, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "one-year": 0.07257072121146517, "period": 0.02924432372763342, "has": 0.048930842923922524, "aggregating": 0.06828008514682851, "000": 0.043914105326785705, "or": 0.1410706743755278, "more": 0.030165079039693, "transporting": 0.03143726149528732, "attempting": 0.03143726149528732, "conspiring": 0.03780748797320233, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "transport": 0.1279788981643837, "card": 0.10152138276029356, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "interstate": 0.1527060416228001, "commerce": 0.09627135792632958, "whoever": 0.10242012772024278, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "unlawful": 0.042282881201629534, "fraudulent": 0.07020941379015078, "intent": 0.05276329076806209, "transports": 0.07257072121146517, "attempts": 0.03332443051083617, "conspires": 0.03780748797320233, "foreign": 0.09640948278284471, "counterfeit": 0.18142680302866293, "fictitious": 0.18142680302866293, "altered": 0.18142680302866293, "forged": 0.18142680302866293, "lost": 0.1279788981643837, "stolen": 0.14514144242293034, "fraudulently": 0.14514144242293034, "obtained": 0.148853316003617, "credit": 0.027881012914480315, "knowing": 0.06523583041188903, "the": 0.010718947209267034, "same": 0.036147235749217445, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "use": 0.034947990402053396, "sell": 0.05858388692593799, "uses": 0.0579009396123129, "instrumentality": 0.03332443051083617, "receipt": 0.023598084030079836, "concealment": 0.036285360605732585, "etc": 0.02703033491891111, "goods": 0.04605721923272723, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "knowingly": 0.03093297482965597, "receives": 0.022921716985053988, "conceals": 0.03780748797320233, "money": 0.024373763787708804, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "tickets": 0.03780748797320233, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "transportation": 0.022921716985053988, "moved": 0.036285360605732585, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "constitutes": 0.030049090783819118, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "been": 0.015613347570787604}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:305", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "transportation) which (1) within any one-year period has a value aggregating $1,000 or more, (2) has moved in or is part of, or which constitutes interstate or foreign commerce, and (3) has been obtained with a counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained credit card; or (e) Receipt, concealment, etc., of tickets for interstate or foreign transportation obtained by use of card Whoever knowingly receives, conceals, uses, sells, or transports in interstate or foreign commerce one or more tickets for interstate or foreign transportation, which (1) within any one-year period have a value aggregating $500 or more, and (2) have been purchased or obtained with one or more counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained credit cards; or (f) Furnishing of money, etc., through use of card Whoever in a transaction affecting interstate or foreign commerce furnishes money, property, services, or anything else of value, which within any one-year period has a value aggregating $1,000 or more, through the use of any counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained credit card knowing the same to be counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained— shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"transportation": 0.06876515095516197, "which": 0.03514959351205472, "within": 0.043092038541141686, "any": 0.028755933239545665, "one-year": 0.10885608181719776, "period": 0.043866485591450136, "has": 0.048930842923922524, "value": 0.08966972127769055, "aggregating": 0.10242012772024278, "000": 0.06587115799017856, "or": 0.12931478484423384, "more": 0.090495237119079, "moved": 0.036285360605732585, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "of": 0.03765055618054426, "constitutes": 0.030049090783819118, "interstate": 0.12725503468566676, "foreign": 0.12051185347855589, "commerce": 0.057762814755797746, "and": 0.011116843356700936, "been": 0.03122669514157521, "obtained": 0.17366220200421983, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "counterfeit": 0.14514144242293034, "fictitious": 0.14514144242293034, "altered": 0.14514144242293034, "forged": 0.14514144242293034, "lost": 0.1279788981643837, "stolen": 0.14514144242293034, "fraudulently": 0.14514144242293034, "credit": 0.041821519371720475, "card": 0.08121710620823484, "receipt": 0.023598084030079836, "concealment": 0.036285360605732585, "etc": 0.05406066983782222, "tickets": 0.07561497594640466, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "use": 0.05242198560308009, "whoever": 0.06828008514682851, "knowingly": 0.03093297482965597, "receives": 0.022921716985053988, "conceals": 0.03780748797320233, "uses": 0.02895046980615645, "sells": 0.036285360605732585, "transports": 0.036285360605732585, "one": 0.032586682980739, "have": 0.02584242476429933, "500": 0.0296569851110481, "purchased": 0.03199472454109593, "cards": 0.030049090783819118, "furnishing": 0.032617915205944516, "money": 0.04874752757541761, "through": 0.03517721259021402, "transaction": 0.01728832684223691, "affecting": 0.022045979215331375, "furnishes": 0.039952806005520654, "property": 0.019097875806210127, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "anything": 0.03093297482965597, "else": 0.03510470689507539, "the": 0.010718947209267034, "knowing": 0.032617915205944516, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "to": 0.005409479842935986, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "fined": 0.032617915205944516, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "10": 0.020369197676883125, "imprisoned": 0.03199472454109593}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:306", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Bureau is authorized to require creditors in such areas to furnish information necessary for the Bureau to collect, publish, and disseminate such information. (b) Credit card price and availability information (1) Collection required The Bureau shall collect, on a semiannual basis, credit card price and availability infor mation, including the information required to be disclosed under section 1637(c) of this title, from a broad sample of financial institutions which offer credit card services. (2) Sample requirements The broad sample of financial institutions required under paragraph (1) shall include— (A) the 25 largest issuers of credit cards; and (B) not less than 125 additional financial institutions selected by the Bureau in a manner that ensures— (i) an equitable geographical distribution within the sample; and (ii) the representation of a wide spectrum of institutions within the sample. (3) Report of information from sample Each financial institution in the broad sample established pursuant to paragraph (2) shall report the information to the Bureau in accordance with such regulations or orders as the Bureau may prescribe. (4) Public availability of collected information; report to Congress The Bureau shall— (A) make the information collected pursuant to this subsection available to the public upon request; and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"bureau": 0.12038609393532262, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "authorized": 0.018210974012984858, "to": 0.04973797412342763, "require": 0.019510802850668727, "creditors": 0.028106513934486096, "in": 0.022795791240163073, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "areas": 0.025501983735065882, "furnish": 0.025663351103442537, "information": 0.12023332802498336, "necessary": 0.017371835644383323, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "the": 0.08760566584006356, "collect": 0.05008983354550406, "publish": 0.025829684393533104, "and": 0.03407162261215908, "disseminate": 0.03487820565608268, "credit": 0.056967691252289517, "card": 0.06222986381090428, "price": 0.05390411867656074, "availability": 0.073470088360525, "collection": 0.024232580540052905, "required": 0.042666476906193726, "shall": 0.027882997853456486, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "semiannual": 0.03862494717262292, "basis": 0.019947841210825996, "infor": 0.03862494717262292, "mation": 0.04081665045969408, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "disclosed": 0.02225455746247707, "under": 0.015444189465178582, "section": 0.008205373585105964, "1637": 0.026551475705017008, "of": 0.04395956829728412, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "from": 0.02279635269753093, "broad": 0.10759118275409595, "sample": 0.28571655321785855, "financial": 0.08548687728551263, "institutions": 0.09960305634328571, "which": 0.008977396180781543, "offer": 0.023751783318342115, "services": 0.01643362610014354, "requirements": 0.015608871572601825, "paragraph": 0.029478644531228566, "include": 0.016584204232592006, "25": 0.02490076408582143, "largest": 0.03487820565608268, "issuers": 0.03332316742661359, "cards": 0.030698800854820615, "not": 0.008450663982773703, "less": 0.017813338514730714, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "125": 0.04081665045969408, "additional": 0.019406849542950414, "selected": 0.0321169860681584, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "manner": 0.019616794587903195, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "ensures": 0.03706990894315383, "an": 0.008115388539521335, "equitable": 0.02636179289522636, "geographical": 0.03586372758469865, "distribution": 0.030298217221557254, "within": 0.029349172195588396, "ii": 0.01360745820549272, "representation": 0.025663351103442537, "wide": 0.03706990894315383, "spectrum": 0.04081665045969408, "report": 0.05463292203895457, "each": 0.01432170884325141, "institution": 0.02175524221852564, "established": 0.017929588272681866, "pursuant": 0.030670872909656557, "accordance": 0.017737204785640233, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "regulations": 0.015006310132260642, "or": 0.006005035463282604, "orders": 0.021083362668917114, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "prescribe": 0.02144627781939078, "public": 0.032176966016648885, "collected": 0.06059643444311451, "congress": 0.020005041801801873, "make": 0.015816797414914235, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "available": 0.017929588272681866, "upon": 0.015384134130192418, "request": 0.02152187912736235}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:307", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(a) and (b)\" for \"subsection (a)\". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2010 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the designated transfer date, see section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Effective Date Section effective on expiration of two years and six months after Mar. 31, 1980, with all regulations, forms, and clauses required to be prescribed to be promulgated at least one year prior to such effective date, and allowing any creditor to comply with any amendments, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board prior to such effective date, see section 625 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 1602 of this title. §1647. Home equity plans (a) Index requirement In the case of extensions of credit under an open end consumer credit plan which are subject to a variable rate and are secured by a consumer's principal dwelling, the index or other rate of interest to which changes in the annual percentage rate are related shall be based on an index or rate of interest which", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.043772570717009934, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "statutory": 0.020521679283329063, "notes": 0.020451767719099165, "related": 0.0329460744856134, "subsidiaries": 0.02288583288486089, "effective": 0.10832601926706886, "date": 0.07928491408920232, "of": 0.05824070409177941, "2010": 0.025969432174905563, "amendment": 0.0597716704344805, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "pub": 0.0465865207296635, "111": 0.04977595430003774, "203": 0.04555235942391103, "on": 0.02529429918117803, "the": 0.03165439097736671, "designated": 0.023857634736842204, "transfer": 0.020811105591427036, "see": 0.035417087803591235, "section": 0.039531096699078214, "1100h": 0.034556195849839835, "set": 0.02865797991940418, "out": 0.026997274326403118, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "note": 0.03432778776276231, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "552a": 0.03210826028085163, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "employees": 0.011681315821053126, "expiration": 0.021701510790091822, "two": 0.02135985827714488, "years": 0.01845701640526528, "six": 0.02488797715001887, "months": 0.01973895947578043, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "mar": 0.025772867966661568, "31": 0.023992923728525854, "1980": 0.05520613058788447, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "regulations": 0.02891841015071061, "forms": 0.04577166576972178, "clauses": 0.05116690630654319, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "to": 0.03727469704273078, "be": 0.02107101277899191, "prescribed": 0.03700916284764798, "promulgated": 0.022067157970681657, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "least": 0.02096208234597522, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "prior": 0.034936233201891626, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "allowing": 0.029193594718687977, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "creditor": 0.014966611913935871, "comply": 0.020382782163109472, "amendments": 0.019987022230932794, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "accordance": 0.017090535861163762, "board": 0.017468116600945813, "625": 0.030946054284423458, "96": 0.028182365476807986, "221": 0.0304496470979426, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "1602": 0.023992923728525854, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "1647": 0.03571840184626801, "home": 0.024421247156843413, "equity": 0.02127783558460249, "plans": 0.02235929060948918, "index": 0.07731860389998471, "requirement": 0.022668787591107936, "case": 0.014729828715619425, "extensions": 0.02708179728062462, "credit": 0.02744537208769156, "open": 0.019220576166681297, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "consumer": 0.014181076029901582, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "which": 0.025950285835071647, "are": 0.033220786211906286, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "variable": 0.02708179728062462, "rate": 0.061582510102266966, "secured": 0.020451767719099165, "consumer's": 0.021881126290462495, "principal": 0.018270984725046117, "dwelling": 0.01992389014482683, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "interest": 0.03389369717525639, "changes": 0.022997844370386746, "annual": 0.01783305182290788, "percentage": 0.01979987634954705, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "based": 0.01787522479286944}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:308", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to a variable rate and are secured by a consumer's principal dwelling, the index or other rate of interest to which changes in the annual percentage rate are related shall be based on an index or rate of interest which is publicly available and is not under the control of the creditor. (b) Grounds for acceleration of outstanding balance A creditor may not unilaterally terminate any account under an open end consumer credit plan under which extensions of credit are secured by a consumer's principal dwelling and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding balance at such time, except in the case of— (1) fraud or material misrepresentation on the part of the consumer in connection with the account; (2) failure by the consumer to meet the repayment terms of the agreement for any outstanding balance; or (3) any other action or failure to act by the consumer which adversely affects the creditor's security for the account or any right of the creditor in such security. This subsection does not apply to reverse mortgage transactions. (c) Change in terms (1) In general No open end consumer credit plan under which extensions of credit are secured by a consumer's principal dwelling", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.027047399214679926, "variable": 0.027511667078729773, "rate": 0.06256001026262041, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "are": 0.044997467038349254, "secured": 0.062329196858206974, "by": 0.032240455051979616, "consumer's": 0.06668533726617142, "principal": 0.055683001066807215, "dwelling": 0.06072042710804368, "the": 0.08575157767413627, "index": 0.05236392221797906, "or": 0.03526766859388195, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "interest": 0.03443169236851443, "which": 0.043936991890068396, "changes": 0.023362889519123044, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "annual": 0.01811611613755721, "percentage": 0.02011416010112716, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "based": 0.018158958519740382, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "publicly": 0.03093297482965597, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "not": 0.024815441854176744, "under": 0.030234656624952776, "control": 0.025989539711260033, "creditor": 0.04561253154723313, "grounds": 0.02658916238484206, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "acceleration": 0.034140042573414256, "outstanding": 0.07397950122455936, "balance": 0.06908582884909086, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "unilaterally": 0.03780748797320233, "terminate": 0.026805151773838118, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "account": 0.05208544262449909, "open": 0.03905132935452708, "end": 0.034723628416332725, "consumer": 0.07203086237410326, "credit": 0.05576202582896063, "plan": 0.031280005131310205, "extensions": 0.055023334157459546, "require": 0.019097875806210127, "immediate": 0.02895046980615645, "repayment": 0.05124899612636185, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "fraud": 0.03332443051083617, "material": 0.025803871352470243, "misrepresentation": 0.03780748797320233, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "connection": 0.017825556573556604, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "failure": 0.040869850591846224, "meet": 0.024659833741519786, "terms": 0.03177228042903394, "agreement": 0.01766641659875619, "action": 0.015058543989870884, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "adversely": 0.027265529429867902, "affects": 0.0296569851110481, "creditor's": 0.02703033491891111, "security": 0.04010455258571262, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "does": 0.016734514024438554, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "reverse": 0.029291943462968994, "mortgage": 0.01811611613755721, "transactions": 0.022417430319422636, "change": 0.023362889519123044, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "no": 0.012625896090581432}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:309", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the creditor in such security. This subsection does not apply to reverse mortgage transactions. (c) Change in terms (1) In general No open end consumer credit plan under which extensions of credit are secured by a consumer's principal dwelling may contain a provision which permits a creditor to change unilaterally any term required to be disclosed under section 1637a(a) of this title or any other term, except a change in insignificant terms such as the address of the creditor for billing purposes. (2) Certain changes not precluded Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 (1), a creditor may make any of the following changes: (A) Change the index and margin applicable to extensions of credit under such plan if the index used by the creditor is no longer available and the substitute index and margin would result in a substantially similar interest rate. (B) Prohibit additional extensions of credit or reduce the credit limit applicable to an account under the plan during any period in which the value of the consumer's principal dwelling which secures any outstanding balance is significantly less than the original appraisal value of the dwelling. (C) Prohibit additional extensions of credit or reduce the credit limit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06011943648183681, "the": 0.08713466763662235, "creditor": 0.0772470292332174, "in": 0.03400984983411426, "such": 0.021865404129644946, "security": 0.020375700104031412, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "subsection": 0.02242077556033782, "does": 0.017004425540961758, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "apply": 0.016839998533584984, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "reverse": 0.029764394163984628, "mortgage": 0.018408311559130718, "transactions": 0.02277900177618752, "change": 0.09495884127127432, "terms": 0.03228473656498611, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "no": 0.025659079151826785, "open": 0.019840594752703274, "end": 0.017641843469588404, "consumer": 0.014638530095382279, "credit": 0.09915747334907919, "plan": 0.047676782014658296, "under": 0.03072231237696815, "which": 0.035716522439668504, "extensions": 0.11182161457806296, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "secured": 0.021111502161650753, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "consumer's": 0.04517393814805161, "principal": 0.03772074265815973, "dwelling": 0.061699788835592774, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "contain": 0.02505757299541527, "provision": 0.018451844947478133, "permits": 0.03386192132552708, "unilaterally": 0.0384172861663185, "any": 0.03652467326797131, "term": 0.030999304837569085, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "disclosed": 0.022134909304076657, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "1637a": 0.03251076848530716, "title": 0.00931442035461625, "or": 0.017918250979149702, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "insignificant": 0.0405972061023839, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "address": 0.022682128090689254, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "billing": 0.0258615070490226, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056, "certain": 0.019564824352770207, "changes": 0.04747942063563716, "precluded": 0.03567091184499597, "notwithstanding": 0.022222331459301282, "provisions": 0.014224761057015997, "make": 0.015731760869672762, "following": 0.017991331804583004, "index": 0.07981275241288745, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "margin": 0.06938137684274512, "applicable": 0.02980598754765458, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "longer": 0.027705296033575452, "available": 0.017833192636807233, "substitute": 0.030964090676426616, "would": 0.019405906061149003, "result": 0.021559790381753173, "substantially": 0.024627235857385504, "similar": 0.024102297848977352, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "rate": 0.015892260671552767, "prohibit": 0.04595629679624977, "additional": 0.03860502328436373, "reduce": 0.05361431158690181, "limit": 0.05011514599083054, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "account": 0.017641843469588404, "during": 0.01690516713859759, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "value": 0.04555800355237504, "secures": 0.03687060835743795, "outstanding": 0.02505757299541527, "balance": 0.023400038803724325, "significantly": 0.03314401061249202, "less": 0.01771756787755474, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "original": 0.022586969074025805, "appraisal": 0.02795540364451574}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:310", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "plan during any period in which the value of the consumer's principal dwelling which secures any outstanding balance is significantly less than the original appraisal value of the dwelling. (C) Prohibit additional extensions of credit or reduce the credit limit applicable to the account during any period in which the creditor has reason to believe that the consumer will be unable to comply with the repayment requirements of the account due to a material change in the consumer's financial circumstances. (D) Prohibit additional extensions of credit or reduce the credit limit applicable to the account during any period in which the consumer is in default with respect to any material obligation of the consumer under the agreement. (E) Prohibit additional extensions of credit or reduce the credit limit applicable to the account during any period in which— (i) the creditor is precluded by government action from imposing the annual percentage rate provided for in the account agreement; or (ii) any government action is in effect which adversely affects the priority of the creditor's security interest in the account to the extent that the value of the creditor's secured interest in the property is less than 120 percent of the amount", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"plan": 0.0151587717174811, "during": 0.0644997146211108, "any": 0.048774486763998606, "period": 0.05668899676433556, "in": 0.05406694076192523, "which": 0.05110210133675648, "the": 0.1506424350102375, "value": 0.06518298969801352, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "consumer's": 0.04308898715660307, "principal": 0.0179898926523531, "dwelling": 0.039234737515966685, "secures": 0.03516888797171005, "outstanding": 0.023901069626396102, "balance": 0.0223200370127832, "is": 0.035964411259634815, "significantly": 0.031614287045761615, "less": 0.033799667951027505, "than": 0.021920047465242006, "original": 0.021544493578301536, "appraisal": 0.02666515424553809, "prohibit": 0.06575285541617275, "additional": 0.055234879468397335, "extensions": 0.07999546273661427, "credit": 0.08106940678210431, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "reduce": 0.07670970734741336, "limit": 0.07170320887918831, "applicable": 0.04264548987587501, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "account": 0.1009656272413367, "creditor": 0.029472712692058332, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "reason": 0.022216433385513868, "believe": 0.024667899031375402, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "consumer": 0.04188871688832468, "will": 0.015237066446356938, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "unable": 0.024505085193864736, "comply": 0.020069200899061636, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "repayment": 0.024836051968929202, "requirements": 0.014808416620160705, "due": 0.02071556357031992, "material": 0.05001981216017309, "change": 0.022644031380073107, "financial": 0.020275733715153635, "circumstances": 0.024836051968929202, "default": 0.025771034311462306, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "obligation": 0.022989884102101472, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "agreement": 0.03424566909912739, "precluded": 0.03402456206753461, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "government": 0.030214463067233983, "action": 0.02919040834959587, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "imposing": 0.03402456206753461, "annual": 0.017558697179478527, "percentage": 0.019495262867246326, "rate": 0.0151587717174811, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "ii": 0.012909639835980272, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "adversely": 0.026426590062795043, "affects": 0.028744462492246624, "priority": 0.028059686119813174, "creditor's": 0.052397264612043075, "security": 0.019435283176153038, "interest": 0.03337225568025245, "extent": 0.01790070422818967, "secured": 0.02013712513880533, "property": 0.01851024885832674, "120": 0.0233607592896893, "percent": 0.02404553566212275, "amount": 0.015184737368540315}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:311", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "government action is in effect which adversely affects the priority of the creditor's security interest in the account to the extent that the value of the creditor's secured interest in the property is less than 120 percent of the amount of the credit limit applicable to the account. (F) Any change that will benefit the consumer. (3) Material obligations Upon the request of the consumer and at the time an agreement is entered into by a consumer to open an account under an open end consumer credit plan under which extensions of credit are secured by the consumer's principal dwelling, the consumer shall be given a list of the categories of contract obligations which are deemed by the creditor to be material obligations of the consumer under the agreement for purposes of paragraph (2)(D). (4) Consumer benefit (A) In general For purposes of paragraph (2)(F), a change shall be deemed to benefit the consumer if the change is unequivocally beneficial to the borrower and the change is beneficial through the entire term of the agreement. (B) Bureau categorization The Bureau may, by regulation, determine categories of changes that benefit the consumer. (d) Terms changed after application If any term or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"government": 0.015586826185477848, "action": 0.015058543989870884, "is": 0.03710613860121052, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "adversely": 0.027265529429867902, "affects": 0.0296569851110481, "the": 0.1500652609297385, "priority": 0.02895046980615645, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "creditor's": 0.05406066983782222, "security": 0.02005227629285631, "interest": 0.03443169236851443, "account": 0.05208544262449909, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "extent": 0.0184689805528941, "that": 0.022297636148801703, "value": 0.022417430319422636, "secured": 0.04155279790547132, "property": 0.019097875806210127, "less": 0.017436336641403077, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "120": 0.024102370695711178, "percent": 0.024808886000602833, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "credit": 0.041821519371720475, "limit": 0.024659833741519786, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "change": 0.09345155807649218, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "benefit": 0.09749505515083522, "consumer": 0.12965555227338588, "material": 0.051607742704940486, "obligations": 0.07397950122455936, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "request": 0.021066389622021345, "and": 0.011116843356700936, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "agreement": 0.05299924979626858, "entered": 0.026381645384031045, "into": 0.01865464891168389, "by": 0.025792364041583693, "open": 0.03905132935452708, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "extensions": 0.027511667078729773, "are": 0.022498733519174627, "consumer's": 0.022228445755390472, "principal": 0.018561000355602403, "dwelling": 0.02024014236934789, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "given": 0.02161557900658031, "list": 0.02895046980615645, "categories": 0.06186594965931194, "contract": 0.019415431413227338, "deemed": 0.04060855310411742, "creditor": 0.015204177182411044, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "purposes": 0.02852012095987439, "paragraph": 0.028854757874482988, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "unequivocally": 0.039952806005520654, "beneficial": 0.06828008514682851, "borrower": 0.024236327351712716, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "entire": 0.028327279141307858, "term": 0.03050725237982989, "bureau": 0.03366806859869188, "categorization": 0.03780748797320233, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "regulation": 0.019149495779466022, "determine": 0.02129481381178435, "changes": 0.023362889519123044, "terms": 0.01588614021451697, "changed": 0.03143726149528732, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "application": 0.017825556573556604, "or": 0.005877944765646992}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:312", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to the borrower and the change is beneficial through the entire term of the agreement. (B) Bureau categorization The Bureau may, by regulation, determine categories of changes that benefit the consumer. (d) Terms changed after application If any term or condition described in section 1637a(a) of this title which is disclosed to a consumer in connection with an application to open an account under an open end consumer credit plan described in such section (other than a variable feature of the plan) changes before the account is opened, and if, as a result of such change, the consumer elects not to enter into the plan agreement, the creditor shall refund all fees paid by the consumer in connection with such application. (e) Additional requirements relating to refunds and imposition of nonrefundable fees (1) In general No nonrefundable fee may be imposed by a creditor or any other person in connection with any application by a consumer to establish an account under any open end consumer credit plan which provides for extensions of credit which are secured by a consumer's principal dwelling before the end of the 3-day period beginning on the date such consumer receives the disclosure required under section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.032286053378365306, "the": 0.08530025358111451, "borrower": 0.024108767734072122, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "change": 0.046479853885413216, "is": 0.02214650588093302, "beneficial": 0.03396035813881734, "through": 0.0174960346830275, "entire": 0.02817818819845887, "term": 0.03034668789362026, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "agreement": 0.035146870917525476, "bureau": 0.03349086823764614, "categorization": 0.037608501194396, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "by": 0.03207076844644288, "regulation": 0.019048708959574098, "determine": 0.021182735844353907, "categories": 0.030770169698973573, "changes": 0.046479853885413216, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "benefit": 0.024245480820405074, "consumer": 0.11464280411541489, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "changed": 0.031271802224259494, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "application": 0.07092695141899365, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "condition": 0.02335560539912121, "described": 0.03188728166309857, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "section": 0.02396832810386216, "1637a": 0.031826331254037526, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "which": 0.026223446738598718, "disclosed": 0.021668911213464516, "connection": 0.05319521356424524, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "an": 0.031607302732872565, "open": 0.05826869406320225, "account": 0.0518113087159491, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "end": 0.0518113087159491, "credit": 0.04160140611186932, "plan": 0.06223074705071188, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "other": 0.01770298338852242, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "variable": 0.027366868830946984, "feature": 0.037608501194396, "before": 0.03290772319143784, "opened": 0.033149038771305456, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "result": 0.02110590005792679, "elects": 0.03396035813881734, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "enter": 0.023975516113102172, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "creditor": 0.030248310394480917, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "refund": 0.031826331254037526, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "fees": 0.038735571833005404, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "additional": 0.018896142976030667, "requirements": 0.01519811179437546, "relating": 0.017812711111798305, "refunds": 0.03974252807917581, "imposition": 0.029137775339479685, "nonrefundable": 0.075217002388792, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "no": 0.012559444005894161, "fee": 0.021420211819514277, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "imposed": 0.019885891562888246, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "establish": 0.0209555138871686, "provides": 0.021929947745777, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "extensions": 0.027366868830946984, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "secured": 0.020667049484563365, "consumer's": 0.02211145393562526, "principal": 0.0184633108800466, "dwelling": 0.020133615304246063, "3-day": 0.034919945279838153, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "beginning": 0.02280107636934318, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "receives": 0.02280107636934318, "disclosure": 0.01832659779371365, "required": 0.01384789162744884}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:313", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the disclosures required under this subchapter, for each reverse mortgage, the creditor shall, not less than 3 days prior to consummation of the transaction, disclose to the consumer in conspicuous type a good faith estimate of the projected total cost of the mortgage to the consumer expressed as a table of annual interest rates. Each annual interest rate shall be based on a projected total future credit extension balance under a projected appreciation rate for the dwelling and a term for the mortgage. The disclosure shall include— (1) statements of the annual interest rates for not less than 3 projected appreciation rates and not less than 3 credit transaction periods, as determined by the Bureau, including— (A) a short-term reverse mortgage; (B) a term equaling the actuarial life expectancy of the consumer; and (C) such longer term as the Bureau deems appropriate; and (2) a statement that the consumer is not obligated to complete the reverse mortgage transaction merely because the consumer has received the disclosure required under this section or has signed an application for the reverse mortgage. (b) Projected total cost In determining the projected total cost of the mortgage to be disclosed to the consumer under subsection", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.12730946316580274, "disclosures": 0.021173659361400702, "required": 0.02875518480016699, "under": 0.031225956842164344, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "subchapter": 0.015652077388321802, "for": 0.03227265989658955, "each": 0.028956460502748752, "reverse": 0.12100934020767519, "mortgage": 0.1309706101092251, "creditor": 0.01570267479494911, "shall": 0.021140797552825615, "not": 0.03417208386476798, "less": 0.054024059429921015, "than": 0.03503614144034583, "days": 0.015677317529613034, "prior": 0.018327204302631676, "to": 0.033521039026718075, "consummation": 0.025622292098983257, "of": 0.038885000645480144, "transaction": 0.05356547169152091, "disclose": 0.024757680048628643, "consumer": 0.08927103599151161, "in": 0.011522462785328329, "conspicuous": 0.02531863171015915, "type": 0.02594382488599382, "good": 0.024625999438907004, "faith": 0.025172903584027125, "estimate": 0.03194717072571027, "projected": 0.2475764044276526, "total": 0.08797201771425667, "cost": 0.07427304014588594, "expressed": 0.03194717072571027, "as": 0.021827617952625805, "table": 0.031471698720302456, "annual": 0.056130261475382186, "interest": 0.053340900472534654, "rates": 0.06437277708306623, "rate": 0.03230557907004169, "be": 0.014738194730661007, "based": 0.0187543342089122, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "future": 0.028159481214453736, "credit": 0.028795144485446886, "extension": 0.02103704022366618, "balance": 0.023783645997227997, "appreciation": 0.06737471009752474, "dwelling": 0.020903753594572416, "and": 0.022962660048267507, "term": 0.0472612352441627, "disclosure": 0.03805523039131797, "include": 0.016765452366281536, "statements": 0.031471698720302456, "periods": 0.0257806939398207, "determined": 0.02010863018653286, "by": 0.006659503830408905, "bureau": 0.03477193970028834, "including": 0.01308690019484421, "short-term": 0.03625568089163524, "equaling": 0.04126273407127543, "actuarial": 0.03368735504876237, "life": 0.02684165576736692, "expectancy": 0.0374750445600189, "such": 0.007407951125890638, "longer": 0.028159481214453736, "deems": 0.02531863171015915, "appropriate": 0.014397572242723443, "statement": 0.01956714984421466, "that": 0.007676235395489111, "is": 0.007664546661889387, "obligated": 0.03525938823155899, "complete": 0.025622292098983257, "merely": 0.03525938823155899, "because": 0.019777348100104255, "has": 0.025267566427927206, "received": 0.02367324868948199, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "or": 0.006070664266160009, "signed": 0.02956838345107723, "an": 0.008204081310445066, "application": 0.018410001051378133, "determining": 0.02295724725556721, "disclosed": 0.022497776669717258, "subsection": 0.011394164629024137}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:314", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "administrative, or criminal liability under this subchapter for, and a consumer shall have no extended rescission rights under section 1635(f) of this title with respect to— (1) the creditor's treatment, for disclosure purposes, of— (A) taxes described in section 1605(d)(3) of this title; (B) fees described in section 1605(e)(2) and (5) of this title; (C) fees and amounts referred to in the 3rd sentence of section 1605(a) of this title; or (D) borrower-paid mortgage broker fees referred to in section 1605(a)(6) of this title; (2) the form of written notice used by the creditor to inform the obligor of the rights of the obligor under section 1635 of this title if the creditor provided the obligor with a properly dated form of written notice published and adopted by the Bureau or a comparable written notice, and otherwise complied with all the requirements of this section regarding notice; or (3) any disclosure relating to the finance charge imposed with respect to the transaction if the amount or percentage actually disclosed— (A) may be treated as accurate for purposes of this subchapter if the amount disclosed as the finance charge does not vary from the actual finance charge by more than $200;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"administrative": 0.01991711619826109, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "criminal": 0.02694773236837981, "liability": 0.021566876455196407, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "this": 0.06201049276388478, "subchapter": 0.03047159746875415, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "and": 0.027939938755538254, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "extended": 0.023845890425052058, "rescission": 0.029447751672878403, "rights": 0.03750775153519421, "section": 0.05652105740804374, "1635": 0.05389546473675962, "of": 0.07570165019279644, "title": 0.0552919846582539, "with": 0.028499505226415138, "respect": 0.025915798144924534, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "the": 0.09159568453025262, "creditor's": 0.027174113296139363, "treatment": 0.02494084816018051, "disclosure": 0.03704312320005951, "purposes": 0.028671823730937553, "taxes": 0.026321226859569263, "described": 0.03222650806376983, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "1605": 0.1225387418258585, "fees": 0.058721478576630536, "amounts": 0.023845890425052058, "referred": 0.03789464136679926, "3rd": 0.04016532093108194, "sentence": 0.023151102220705978, "borrower-paid": 0.03800859163263426, "mortgage": 0.018212478457437835, "broker": 0.030634685456464625, "form": 0.04235688977193654, "written": 0.057911281895139735, "notice": 0.06796535124157049, "used": 0.017491491797883455, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "creditor": 0.03057010093059242, "inform": 0.02981473503185155, "obligor": 0.0708122078590377, "if": 0.033005748598365775, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "properly": 0.030634685456464625, "dated": 0.035291434059410896, "published": 0.02673059409965505, "adopted": 0.026521973285009937, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "comparable": 0.02673059409965505, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "complied": 0.02981473503185155, "all": 0.013287363431187216, "requirements": 0.015359793834741156, "regarding": 0.023260779280294994, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "relating": 0.01800220803851956, "finance": 0.05905743723404275, "charge": 0.0518140730080729, "imposed": 0.020097443600791312, "transaction": 0.017380286027567953, "amount": 0.03150025305175916, "percentage": 0.02022115031443103, "actually": 0.02594112598732381, "disclosed": 0.0437988630910453, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "treated": 0.029447751672878403, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "accurate": 0.028781990274186882, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "vary": 0.02981473503185155, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "actual": 0.02436524398656225, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "200": 0.032164909246101756}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:315", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "§2107(b), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–402, provided that: \"The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective as of September 30, 1995.\" §1650. Preventing unfair and deceptive private educational lending practices and eliminating conflicts of interest (a) Definitions As used in this section— (1) the term \"cosigner\"— (A) means any individual who is liable for the obligation of another without compensation, regardless of how designated in the contract or instrument with respect to that obligation, other than an obligation under a private education loan extended to consolidate a consumer's pre-existing private education loans; (B) includes any person the signature of which is requested as condition to grant credit or to forbear on collection; and (C) does not include a spouse of an individual described in subparagraph (A), the signature of whom is needed to perfect the security interest in a loan. (2) the term \"covered educational institution\"— (A) means any educational institution that offers a postsecondary educational degree, certificate, or program of study (including any institution of higher education); and (B) includes an agent, officer, or employee of the educational institution; (3) the term \"gift\"— (A)(i) means any gratuity, favor, discount, entertainment, hospitality, loan, or other", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"2107": 0.03883486536377848, "sept": 0.026695777203413838, "30": 0.043125667354209724, "1996": 0.0335042715974104, "110": 0.031300656879431246, "stat": 0.017189256253363518, "3009": 0.04103848008175763, "402": 0.030865642163814204, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "that": 0.02290355017458436, "the": 0.055051114743246456, "amendment": 0.020790146238080173, "made": 0.01506498283658628, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "amending": 0.02632081594533258, "this": 0.01407967710097867, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "effective": 0.016147978027389147, "as": 0.021708989594187617, "of": 0.05524809874318995, "september": 0.027764854889533695, "1995": 0.029737167355236786, "1650": 0.031773544797853145, "preventing": 0.029407685714930073, "unfair": 0.023436966754777307, "and": 0.022837862982787793, "deceptive": 0.028524430663311735, "private": 0.059496320632642825, "educational": 0.11464336480620112, "lending": 0.02489492320366143, "practices": 0.017948832027141554, "eliminating": 0.032864146403625706, "conflicts": 0.03422998568776107, "interest": 0.035367336182876234, "definitions": 0.023126323201299325, "used": 0.01787174161957657, "in": 0.022919681409946567, "term": 0.04700438070479225, "cosigner": 0.037271375839584016, "means": 0.05058528194185907, "any": 0.03692168058610143, "individual": 0.03813075073053103, "who": 0.013611057627304976, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "liable": 0.024623127439668706, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "obligation": 0.07309283804200739, "another": 0.02489492320366143, "without": 0.017948832027141554, "compensation": 0.018268617353353146, "regardless": 0.028259266727608298, "how": 0.023880869097246148, "designated": 0.02489492320366143, "contract": 0.019943024658151995, "or": 0.03018835762791526, "instrument": 0.031773544797853145, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "respect": 0.013239592530559273, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "other": 0.01828025458597424, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "an": 0.0244784817360562, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "education": 0.05966184842825181, "loan": 0.055435441779534106, "extended": 0.024364279347335798, "consolidate": 0.03506776112160487, "consumer's": 0.022832479607439126, "pre-existing": 0.037271375839584016, "loans": 0.023544589729213066, "includes": 0.04268195002246782, "person": 0.013611057627304976, "signature": 0.07454275167916803, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "requested": 0.02909704216145209, "condition": 0.024117201227353426, "grant": 0.023544589729213066, "credit": 0.01431932456749125, "forbear": 0.04103848008175763, "on": 0.008798017106496706, "collection": 0.024364279347335798, "does": 0.017189256253363518, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "include": 0.01667433577733435, "spouse": 0.028259266727608298, "described": 0.01646354216301285, "subparagraph": 0.01764682196651758, "whom": 0.020725058243261065, "needed": 0.02800644055567953, "perfect": 0.037271375839584016, "security": 0.020597175105162187, "covered": 0.019065375365265515, "institution": 0.08749390892233136, "offers": 0.029737167355236786, "postsecondary": 0.037271375839584016, "degree": 0.032864146403625706, "certificate": 0.027764854889533695, "program": 0.01983210687754761, "study": 0.029407685714930073, "including": 0.013015775737263535, "higher": 0.024492162485434683, "agent": 0.02423933631350592, "officer": 0.023880869097246148, "employee": 0.013305270461075967, "gift": 0.03506776112160487, "gratuity": 0.03883486536377848, "favor": 0.03883486536377848, "discount": 0.030087920187506195, "entertainment": 0.03883486536377848, "hospitality": 0.03883486536377848}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:316", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "educational degree, certificate, or program of study (including any institution of higher education); and (B) includes an agent, officer, or employee of the educational institution; (3) the term \"gift\"— (A)(i) means any gratuity, favor, discount, entertainment, hospitality, loan, or other item having more than a de minimis monetary value, including services, transportation, lodging, or meals, whether provided in kind, by purchase of a ticket, payment in advance, or reimbursement after the expense has been incurred; and (ii) includes an item described in clause (i) provided to a family member of an officer, employee, or agent of a covered educational institution, or to any other individual based on that individual's relationship with the officer, employee, or agent, if— (I) the item is provided with the knowledge and acquiescence of the officer, employee, or agent; and (II) the officer, employee, or agent has reason to believe the item was provided because of the official position of the officer, employee, or agent; and (B) does not include— (i) standard informational material related to a loan, default aversion, default prevention, or financial literacy; (ii) food, refreshments, training, or informational material furnished to an officer, employee, or agent of a covered educational institution, as an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"educational": 0.09024333315226098, "degree": 0.032336914108380375, "certificate": 0.02731942941002246, "or": 0.08317134679091948, "program": 0.01951394473512706, "of": 0.054361765608272467, "study": 0.028935904660679856, "including": 0.025613933001673694, "any": 0.021797612495751864, "institution": 0.0860902633246469, "higher": 0.02409924009262022, "education": 0.01956823549161913, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "includes": 0.04199721285633197, "an": 0.040142964700840826, "agent": 0.16695328968874665, "officer": 0.1644842748516205, "employee": 0.09164271846987082, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "term": 0.015416766576972859, "gift": 0.03450517671858446, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "gratuity": 0.03821184613334353, "favor": 0.03821184613334353, "discount": 0.029605226280754758, "entertainment": 0.03821184613334353, "hospitality": 0.03821184613334353, "loan": 0.036364068760906504, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "item": 0.12319402921530159, "having": 0.023730294255791602, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "de": 0.030798507303825398, "minimis": 0.03368084153234244, "monetary": 0.032966769914029484, "value": 0.02265718893246459, "services": 0.01625786539319013, "transportation": 0.023166869038370074, "lodging": 0.03667343932878855, "meals": 0.04038010874354762, "whether": 0.01848521803647756, "provided": 0.04610016342580756, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "kind": 0.03126380878505336, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "purchase": 0.026461982083417226, "ticket": 0.04038010874354762, "payment": 0.017048030536123217, "advance": 0.02436015006144071, "reimbursement": 0.03126380878505336, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "expense": 0.027805909507379288, "has": 0.024727083723586514, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "incurred": 0.028935904660679856, "ii": 0.04038577167940353, "described": 0.016199421165745263, "clause": 0.021601790888836278, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "family": 0.023497753550231502, "member": 0.021070387285557112, "covered": 0.037519027456779194, "individual": 0.018759513728389597, "based": 0.018353171979844558, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "individual's": 0.030798507303825398, "relationship": 0.030798507303825398, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "knowledge": 0.028341115168111813, "acquiescence": 0.04038010874354762, "reason": 0.023166869038370074, "believe": 0.02572321021988344, "was": 0.01715120274433006, "because": 0.019354303220957637, "official": 0.02709183788906633, "position": 0.02626750270282431, "does": 0.01691349278405822, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "include": 0.01640683306432899, "standard": 0.02210349546219272, "informational": 0.06901035343716892, "material": 0.052159697172373, "related": 0.01691349278405822, "default": 0.05374707690625828, "aversion": 0.03821184613334353, "prevention": 0.03037047143391344, "financial": 0.021143144783181595, "literacy": 0.03821184613334353, "food": 0.032336914108380375, "refreshments": 0.03821184613334353, "training": 0.021070387285557112, "furnished": 0.028935904660679856, "as": 0.007120239011284352}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:317", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(B) does not include— (i) standard informational material related to a loan, default aversion, default prevention, or financial literacy; (ii) food, refreshments, training, or informational material furnished to an officer, employee, or agent of a covered educational institution, as an integral part of a training session or through participation in an advisory council that is designed to improve the service of the private educational lender to the covered educational institution, if such training or participation contributes to the professional development of the officer, employee, or agent of the covered educational institution; (iii) favorable terms, conditions, and borrower benefits on a private education loan provided to a student employed by the covered educational institution, if such terms, conditions, or benefits are not provided because of the student's employment with the covered educational institution; (iv) the provision of financial literacy counseling or services, including counseling or services provided in coordination with a covered educational institution, to the extent that such counseling or services are not undertaken to secure— (I) applications for private education loans or private education loan volume; (II) applications or loan volume for any loan made, insured, or guaranteed under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"does": 0.01655928351109365, "not": 0.024555594295494265, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "standard": 0.021640595033665125, "informational": 0.06756511043324917, "material": 0.051067347493370434, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "to": 0.04282268859957702, "loan": 0.08900629395666908, "default": 0.052621483672619374, "aversion": 0.03741159804678137, "prevention": 0.029734440618543526, "or": 0.07561314287536472, "financial": 0.041400712821517895, "literacy": 0.07482319609356274, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "food": 0.03165970124747189, "refreshments": 0.03741159804678137, "training": 0.0618873678910866, "furnished": 0.028329917128519025, "an": 0.023581364604368275, "officer": 0.04601130799888264, "employee": 0.025635285495685632, "agent": 0.04670196734748785, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "covered": 0.11019986598561846, "educational": 0.15461848572815395, "institution": 0.12643098880923276, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "integral": 0.035905409185777275, "part": 0.016367715723490026, "session": 0.03473711834120026, "through": 0.017404432407200132, "participation": 0.04909821417920352, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "advisory": 0.02571739793417878, "council": 0.021640595033665125, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "designed": 0.02425816546051898, "improve": 0.026105397788386744, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "service": 0.016591904190416354, "private": 0.07642110294175414, "lender": 0.02501828069530693, "if": 0.021658222465943337, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "contributes": 0.03741159804678137, "professional": 0.025184504246692167, "development": 0.01832091825780157, "iii": 0.015831788955628406, "favorable": 0.03297548359449234, "terms": 0.03143958639312783, "conditions": 0.03739684482870622, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "borrower": 0.02398254381923405, "benefits": 0.04744141831307897, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "education": 0.07663371805094824, "provided": 0.03385103623282466, "student": 0.025533673746685217, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "are": 0.022263144686513116, "because": 0.01894897749905277, "student's": 0.03953445201593406, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "iv": 0.03831685902547412, "provision": 0.017968812357230014, "counseling": 0.08695566462567235, "services": 0.04775215961036473, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "coordination": 0.025533673746685217, "extent": 0.018275588086371652, "undertaken": 0.028985221541890788, "secure": 0.028030658417315106, "applications": 0.054958065361773396, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "loans": 0.022681699006152904, "volume": 0.06121813866811497, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "insured": 0.025907804448162416, "guaranteed": 0.027223586795182865, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "higher": 0.023594543965026082, "act": 0.012770118045480951, "1965": 0.02774758396040267, "20": 0.021149397362368504}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:318", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "services are not undertaken to secure— (I) applications for private education loans or private education loan volume; (II) applications or loan volume for any loan made, insured, or guaranteed under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.); or (III) the purchase of a product or service of a specific private educational lender; (v) philanthropic contributions to a covered educational institution from a private educational lender that are unrelated to private education loans and are not made in exchange for any advantage related to private education loans; or (vi) State education grants, scholarships, or financial aid funds administered by or on behalf of a State; (4) the term \"institution of higher education\" has the same meaning as in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002); (5) the term \"postsecondary educational expenses\" means any of the expenses that are included as part of the cost of attendance of a student, as defined under section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ll); (6) the term \"preferred lender arrangement\" has the same meaning as in section 151 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1019]; (7)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"services": 0.016522939285470405, "are": 0.04622022429482613, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "undertaken": 0.030087920187506195, "to": 0.022225906311193505, "secure": 0.02909704216145209, "applications": 0.05704886132662347, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "private": 0.11899264126528565, "education": 0.1988728280941727, "loans": 0.0706337691876392, "or": 0.04830137220466442, "loan": 0.055435441779534106, "volume": 0.06354708959570629, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "any": 0.02215300835166086, "made": 0.03012996567317256, "insured": 0.026893427443472943, "guaranteed": 0.028259266727608298, "under": 0.015528125277489334, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "iv": 0.019887282809417272, "of": 0.08839695798910392, "the": 0.06606133769189575, "higher": 0.12246081242717341, "act": 0.05302375101493177, "1965": 0.1152127942703676, "20": 0.08781597600461705, "1070": 0.03422998568776107, "et": 0.018877950495313506, "seq": 0.018877950495313506, "iii": 0.01643408527459253, "purchase": 0.026893427443472943, "product": 0.031773544797853145, "service": 0.017223117936790888, "specific": 0.02423933631350592, "educational": 0.0917146918449609, "lender": 0.07791018933918951, "philanthropic": 0.03883486536377848, "contributions": 0.029737167355236786, "covered": 0.019065375365265515, "institution": 0.04374695446116568, "from": 0.011460122959356582, "that": 0.015269033449722906, "unrelated": 0.037271375839584016, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "in": 0.017189761057459927, "exchange": 0.0335042715974104, "advantage": 0.03883486536377848, "related": 0.017189256253363518, "vi": 0.02753355263725763, "state": 0.0292951242468275, "grants": 0.026142610386511975, "scholarships": 0.037271375839584016, "financial": 0.021487869969863908, "aid": 0.026893427443472943, "funds": 0.02489492320366143, "administered": 0.0288031985675919, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "on": 0.008798017106496706, "behalf": 0.02333143367946697, "term": 0.04700438070479225, "has": 0.025130242697340644, "same": 0.03712949759022879, "meaning": 0.045290109474974236, "as": 0.028945319458916825, "section": 0.024749904020292444, "102": 0.025181030450864807, "1002": 0.03506776112160487, "postsecondary": 0.037271375839584016, "expenses": 0.053391554406827677, "means": 0.016861760647286356, "included": 0.02650506350878737, "part": 0.01699040056079671, "cost": 0.024623127439668706, "attendance": 0.031773544797853145, "student": 0.02650506350878737, "defined": 0.018186889758980643, "472": 0.03883486536377848, "1087ll": 0.03883486536377848, "preferred": 0.037271375839584016, "arrangement": 0.031773544797853145, "151": 0.02597006311306317, "1019": 0.03883486536377848}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:319", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "as defined under section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ll); (6) the term \"preferred lender arrangement\" has the same meaning as in section 151 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1019]; (7) the term \"private educational lender\" means— (A) a financial institution, as defined in section 1813 of title 12 that solicits, makes, or extends private education loans; (B) a Federal credit union, as defined in section 1752 of title 12 that solicits, makes, or extends private education loans; and (C) any other person engaged in the business of soliciting, making, or extending private education loans; (8) the term \"private education loan\"— (A) means a loan provided by a private educational lender that— (i) is not made, insured, or guaranteed under of 1 title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.); and (ii) is issued expressly for postsecondary educational expenses to a borrower, regardless of whether the loan is provided through the educational institution that the subject student attends or directly to the borrower from the private educational lender; and (B) does not include an extension of credit under an open end consumer credit plan, a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.029425076135031467, "defined": 0.05546498976219511, "under": 0.0236782462794865, "section": 0.03354683123192494, "472": 0.039478537165388065, "of": 0.06739657570439968, "the": 0.07275263340654449, "higher": 0.07469432978983395, "education": 0.14151834396977594, "act": 0.04042694828762754, "1965": 0.08784179894646811, "20": 0.06695361706429366, "1087ll": 0.039478537165388065, "term": 0.04778345883802085, "preferred": 0.03788913345018485, "lender": 0.10560202459234527, "arrangement": 0.03230017813704408, "has": 0.012773383028482537, "same": 0.01887245181381795, "meaning": 0.023020387136450993, "in": 0.023299565632210875, "151": 0.026400506148086318, "1019": 0.039478537165388065, "private": 0.1411257108192338, "educational": 0.1165435310737072, "means": 0.03428247468619547, "financial": 0.021844022510800875, "institution": 0.04447204210416843, "1813": 0.03181945229732237, "title": 0.028715174352905343, "12": 0.03876275212385474, "that": 0.031044222704409, "solicits": 0.0834373517684354, "makes": 0.051810822697391554, "or": 0.03068871714660999, "extends": 0.06681771202505117, "loans": 0.07180449464378791, "federal": 0.013043674735442382, "credit": 0.043669984316326904, "union": 0.025167668848007807, "1752": 0.03788913345018485, "and": 0.017412293323893453, "any": 0.007506728428555429, "other": 0.009291621115522819, "person": 0.013836655267536552, "engaged": 0.019285289085618704, "business": 0.019680089991597403, "soliciting": 0.0417186758842177, "making": 0.02257096371405347, "extending": 0.03479733351683998, "loan": 0.056354261256542956, "provided": 0.02381417281940888, "by": 0.006733089508092981, "is": 0.023247713355675544, "not": 0.017274837975835747, "made": 0.015314678684706495, "insured": 0.027339174859663102, "guaranteed": 0.028727652363977497, "iv": 0.020216906281396562, "1070": 0.03479733351683998, "et": 0.01919084470241815, "seq": 0.01919084470241815, "ii": 0.013908175513901397, "issued": 0.017939310728393564, "expressly": 0.03665629615010635, "for": 0.006525852774669489, "postsecondary": 0.03788913345018485, "expenses": 0.027138248648774288, "to": 0.011297145749335925, "borrower": 0.05061509248037241, "regardless": 0.028727652363977497, "whether": 0.019097987695145324, "through": 0.018366003258426657, "subject": 0.015927819612673616, "student": 0.026944373953684396, "attends": 0.039478537165388065, "directly": 0.02231787235476455, "from": 0.011650069748738183, "does": 0.017474161053143023, "include": 0.016950705983588513, "an": 0.016589468285209356, "extension": 0.02126949370680061, "open": 0.0203886774806785, "end": 0.018129187211842226, "consumer": 0.015042909379785103, "plan": 0.016331273397286267}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:320", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the loan is provided through the educational institution that the subject student attends or directly to the borrower from the private educational lender; and (B) does not include an extension of credit under an open end consumer credit plan, a reverse mortgage transaction, a residential mortgage transaction, or any other loan that is secured by real property or a dwelling; and (9) the term \"revenue sharing\" means an arrangement between a covered educational institution and a private educational lender under which— (A) a private educational lender provides or issues private education loans with respect to students attending the covered educational institution; (B) the covered educational institution recommends to students or others the private educational lender or the private education loans of the private educational lender; and (C) the private educational lender pays a fee or provides other material benefits, including profit sharing, to the covered educational institution in connection with the private education loans provided to students attending the covered educational institution or a borrower acting on behalf of a student. (b) Prohibition on certain gifts and arrangements A private educational lender may not, directly or indirectly— (1) offer or provide any gift to a covered educational institution in exchange", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08348410807217595, "loan": 0.037363081638953397, "is": 0.015413319111272066, "provided": 0.023683325716005538, "through": 0.01826509115261113, "educational": 0.3245289096052463, "institution": 0.15479691578566318, "that": 0.015436825026093488, "subject": 0.01584030412029629, "student": 0.05359265588589974, "attends": 0.03926162212601781, "or": 0.06104019564325723, "directly": 0.04439049336497126, "to": 0.03370522055983191, "borrower": 0.05033698757663411, "from": 0.01158605837649237, "private": 0.2005004211796022, "lender": 0.18378813895398555, "and": 0.028861035637588968, "does": 0.017378149179224655, "not": 0.017179921283660825, "include": 0.01685757023642594, "an": 0.024747476040848027, "extension": 0.02115262835676325, "of": 0.01675656621222025, "credit": 0.028953359565037255, "under": 0.015698764016802407, "open": 0.020276651780235216, "end": 0.01802957629309584, "consumer": 0.014960256031544527, "plan": 0.01624154112587261, "reverse": 0.03041855667308319, "mortgage": 0.03762577967031114, "transaction": 0.0359065249800305, "residential": 0.022033631928604892, "any": 0.014930965335917944, "other": 0.018481136504501432, "secured": 0.02157549122014857, "by": 0.006696094510795767, "real": 0.023803321484479147, "property": 0.019832409491064365, "dwelling": 0.021018609383553585, "term": 0.01584030412029629, "revenue": 0.03460613937663756, "sharing": 0.062409650089470484, "means": 0.017047054720333462, "arrangement": 0.03212270463079659, "between": 0.02122088396115093, "covered": 0.11564930990798422, "which": 0.009125375238706514, "provides": 0.04578780298568825, "issues": 0.02402761815766736, "education": 0.06031747313625458, "loans": 0.07140996445343743, "with": 0.01471952467737925, "respect": 0.013385082558367617, "students": 0.08420988955506924, "attending": 0.06774490081234631, "recommends": 0.03926162212601781, "others": 0.030797638384549957, "pays": 0.0354531211339302, "fee": 0.02236175959180062, "material": 0.02679632794294987, "benefits": 0.024893711257687044, "including": 0.013158806239870828, "profit": 0.033872450406173156, "in": 0.011585773020412552, "connection": 0.018511154903308784, "acting": 0.024893711257687044, "on": 0.01778939722632301, "behalf": 0.023587823060560016, "prohibition": 0.026255448421997934, "certain": 0.01999482049239153, "gifts": 0.03645488792950137, "arrangements": 0.031644620141842585, "may": 0.009494694722859263, "indirectly": 0.02642989181933079, "offer": 0.024143296230182923, "provide": 0.015323661539811257, "gift": 0.0354531211339302, "exchange": 0.033872450406173156}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:321", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "educational institution or a borrower acting on behalf of a student. (b) Prohibition on certain gifts and arrangements A private educational lender may not, directly or indirectly— (1) offer or provide any gift to a covered educational institution in exchange for any advantage or consideration provided to such private educational lender related to its private education loan activities; or (2) engage in revenue sharing with a covered educational institution. (c) Prohibition on co-branding A private educational lender may not use the name, emblem, mascot, or logo of the covered educational institution, or other words, pictures, or symbols readily identified with the covered educational institution, in the marketing of private education loans in any way that implies that the covered educational institution endorses the private education loans offered by the private educational lender. (d) Advisory Board compensation Any person who is employed in the financial aid office of a covered educational institution, or who otherwise has responsibilities with respect to private education loans or other financial aid of the institution, and who serves on an advisory board, commission, or group established by a private educational lender or group of such lenders shall be prohibited from receiving anything of value from the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"educational": 0.270729999456783, "institution": 0.1721805266492938, "or": 0.07128972582078813, "borrower": 0.024495539408950284, "acting": 0.02422810400480771, "on": 0.03462748978813677, "behalf": 0.022957132604395306, "of": 0.03805323592579073, "student": 0.0260798485861865, "prohibition": 0.05110686216902271, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "gifts": 0.03548015830571791, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "arrangements": 0.030798507303825398, "private": 0.17562550261614351, "lender": 0.1277671554225568, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "directly": 0.021601790888836278, "indirectly": 0.02572321021988344, "offer": 0.023497753550231502, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "any": 0.029063483327669146, "gift": 0.03450517671858446, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "covered": 0.1125570823703376, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "exchange": 0.032966769914029484, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "advantage": 0.03821184613334353, "consideration": 0.02687353845312914, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "related": 0.01691349278405822, "its": 0.014690156632674587, "education": 0.07827294196647652, "loan": 0.018182034380453252, "activities": 0.019302131162426277, "engage": 0.027557139370294297, "revenue": 0.03368084153234244, "sharing": 0.03037047143391344, "with": 0.021488931748259544, "co-branding": 0.04038010874354762, "use": 0.017660882850235538, "the": 0.054167941779451056, "name": 0.025388876760090207, "emblem": 0.03821184613334353, "mascot": 0.03821184613334353, "logo": 0.03667343932878855, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "words": 0.03667343932878855, "pictures": 0.03548015830571791, "symbols": 0.03667343932878855, "readily": 0.03037047143391344, "identified": 0.02572321021988344, "marketing": 0.029974172117583377, "loans": 0.06950060711511023, "way": 0.02709183788906633, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "implies": 0.03821184613334353, "endorses": 0.04038010874354762, "offered": 0.02572321021988344, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "advisory": 0.05253500540564862, "board": 0.035870357084295146, "compensation": 0.01797553793057208, "person": 0.013392698414032704, "who": 0.040178095242098116, "is": 0.007500599139709935, "employed": 0.017473228733597728, "financial": 0.04228628956636319, "aid": 0.05292396416683445, "office": 0.017547502060660122, "otherwise": 0.016591251118185508, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "responsibilities": 0.023166869038370074, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "serves": 0.03368084153234244, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "commission": 0.01701407744693253, "group": 0.04722551999052679, "established": 0.01773782797030024, "lenders": 0.03037047143391344, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "prohibited": 0.024495539408950284, "from": 0.02255254143873381, "receiving": 0.023850469955535233, "anything": 0.03126380878505336, "value": 0.02265718893246459}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:322", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "education loans or other financial aid of the institution, and who serves on an advisory board, commission, or group established by a private educational lender or group of such lenders shall be prohibited from receiving anything of value from the private educational lender or group of lenders. Nothing in this subsection prohibits the reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred by an employee of a covered educational institution as part of their service on an advisory board, commission, or group described in this subsection. (e) Prohibition on prepayment or repayment fees or penalty It shall be unlawful for any private educational lender to impose a fee or penalty on a borrower for early repayment or prepayment of any private education loan. (f) Credit card protections for college students (1) Disclosure required An institution of higher education shall publicly disclose any contract or other agreement made with a card issuer or creditor for the purpose of marketing a credit card. (2) Inducements prohibited No card issuer or creditor may offer to a student at an institution of higher education any tangible item to induce such student to apply for or participate in an open end consumer credit plan offered by such card issuer", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"education": 0.07744465686630217, "loans": 0.022921716985053988, "or": 0.0764132819534109, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "financial": 0.020919407801348988, "aid": 0.02618196110898953, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "the": 0.021437894418534068, "institution": 0.0851792552471374, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "serves": 0.03332443051083617, "on": 0.03426106132477024, "an": 0.0476618057082999, "advisory": 0.051979079422520065, "board": 0.035490776586048635, "commission": 0.03366806859869188, "group": 0.09345155807649218, "established": 0.01755012608701664, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "private": 0.07722979186177269, "educational": 0.08928837724588785, "lender": 0.07584907321910514, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "lenders": 0.060098181567638236, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "prohibited": 0.04847265470342543, "from": 0.022313890206577893, "receiving": 0.023598084030079836, "anything": 0.03093297482965597, "value": 0.022417430319422636, "nothing": 0.019415431413227338, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "prohibits": 0.03143726149528732, "reimbursement": 0.03093297482965597, "reasonable": 0.017627368411996285, "expenses": 0.025989539711260033, "incurred": 0.028629704611360492, "employee": 0.012953279179036919, "covered": 0.018561000355602403, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "service": 0.016767479896135043, "described": 0.0160279987195469, "prohibition": 0.025283024406368378, "prepayment": 0.056082418374993746, "repayment": 0.05124899612636185, "fees": 0.019470260974261976, "penalty": 0.0476884433578834, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "unlawful": 0.021141440600814767, "for": 0.03124813101098353, "any": 0.028755933239545665, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "impose": 0.027265529429867902, "fee": 0.021533546273585783, "borrower": 0.024236327351712716, "early": 0.032617915205944516, "loan": 0.017989631900236818, "credit": 0.041821519371720475, "card": 0.10152138276029356, "protections": 0.02512021139754957, "college": 0.030049090783819118, "students": 0.02703033491891111, "disclosure": 0.018423563919606315, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "higher": 0.0476884433578834, "publicly": 0.03093297482965597, "disclose": 0.02397172195184678, "contract": 0.019415431413227338, "agreement": 0.01766641659875619, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "issuer": 0.0744266580018085, "creditor": 0.030408354364822088, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "marketing": 0.0296569851110481, "inducements": 0.03780748797320233, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "offer": 0.023249100073509478, "student": 0.051607742704940486, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "tangible": 0.03780748797320233, "item": 0.030472597173626187, "induce": 0.03093297482965597, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "participate": 0.024373763787708804, "open": 0.01952566467726354, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "offered": 0.025451006937133352}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:323", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "No card issuer or creditor may offer to a student at an institution of higher education any tangible item to induce such student to apply for or participate in an open end consumer credit plan offered by such card issuer or creditor, if such offer is made— (A) on the campus of an institution of higher education; (B) near the campus of an institution of higher education, as determined by rule of the Bureau; or (C) at an event sponsored by or related to an institution of higher education. (3) Sense of the Congress It is the sense of the Congress that each institution of higher education should consider adopting the following policies relating to credit cards: (A) That any card issuer that markets a credit card on the campus of such institution notify the institution of the location at which such marketing will take place. (B) That the number of locations on the campus of such institution at which the marketing of credit cards takes place be limited. (C) That credit card and debt education and counseling sessions be offered as a regular part of any orientation program for new students of such institution. (g) Additional protections relating to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"no": 0.012625896090581432, "card": 0.10152138276029356, "issuer": 0.0744266580018085, "or": 0.029389723828234963, "creditor": 0.030408354364822088, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "offer": 0.046498200147018956, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "student": 0.051607742704940486, "at": 0.04767752314275911, "an": 0.0476618057082999, "institution": 0.19165332430605916, "of": 0.09143706500989321, "higher": 0.11922110839470851, "education": 0.11616698529945325, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "tangible": 0.03780748797320233, "item": 0.030472597173626187, "induce": 0.03093297482965597, "such": 0.050209446519925434, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "participate": 0.024373763787708804, "in": 0.0055783351579764134, "open": 0.01952566467726354, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "credit": 0.0697025322862008, "plan": 0.015640002565655103, "offered": 0.050902013874266704, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "on": 0.02569579599357768, "the": 0.06967315686023573, "campus": 0.15981122402208262, "near": 0.03143726149528732, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "determined": 0.019470260974261976, "rule": 0.02005227629285631, "bureau": 0.01683403429934594, "event": 0.0238442216789417, "sponsored": 0.036285360605732585, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "sense": 0.07990561201104131, "congress": 0.03916330934744281, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "that": 0.03716272691466951, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "should": 0.019470260974261976, "consider": 0.024236327351712716, "adopting": 0.039952806005520654, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "policies": 0.020434925295923112, "relating": 0.035813916521075954, "cards": 0.060098181567638236, "markets": 0.032617915205944516, "notify": 0.024962259211572423, "location": 0.027769816095499254, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "marketing": 0.0593139702220962, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "take": 0.017825556573556604, "place": 0.04073839535376625, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "locations": 0.032617915205944516, "takes": 0.024808886000602833, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "limited": 0.024102370695711178, "and": 0.011116843356700936, "debt": 0.02213642595268217, "counseling": 0.029291943462968994, "sessions": 0.036285360605732585, "regular": 0.021141440600814767, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "orientation": 0.026381645384031045, "program": 0.019307447965443172, "new": 0.020434925295923112, "students": 0.02703033491891111, "additional": 0.018996122568496438, "protections": 0.02512021139754957}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:324", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the marketing of credit cards takes place be limited. (C) That credit card and debt education and counseling sessions be offered as a regular part of any orientation program for new students of such institution. (g) Additional protections relating to borrower or cosigner of a private education loan (1) Prohibition on automatic default in case of death or bankruptcy of non-student obligor With respect to a private education loan involving a student obligor and 1 or more cosigners, the creditor shall not declare a default or accelerate the debt against the student obligor on the sole basis of a bankruptcy or death of a cosigner. (2) Cosigner release in case of death of borrower (A) Release of cosigner The holder of a private education loan, when notified of the death of a student obligor, shall release within a reasonable timeframe any cosigner from the obligations of the cosigner under the private education loan. (B) Notification of release A holder or servicer of a private education loan, as applicable, shall within a reasonable time-frame notify any cosigners for the private education loan if a cosigner is released from the obligations of the cosigner for the private education loan under this paragraph.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.07922439752994574, "marketing": 0.03131379992172118, "of": 0.10222441510471796, "credit": 0.029438611401322794, "cards": 0.03172781093933974, "takes": 0.026194857285552715, "place": 0.021507141681178274, "be": 0.015067539864307065, "limited": 0.025448871851896163, "that": 0.007847771381980489, "card": 0.02143859367787205, "and": 0.017606844087288912, "debt": 0.04674619558722828, "education": 0.16354234801934203, "counseling": 0.03092836488548123, "sessions": 0.03831247572337128, "offered": 0.026872850900101695, "as": 0.01487692396771144, "regular": 0.02232252666789939, "part": 0.017464992755232375, "any": 0.022771807467629038, "orientation": 0.027855480321686416, "program": 0.020386076343400894, "for": 0.01979630199243314, "new": 0.02157654123424284, "students": 0.028540409495386592, "such": 0.007573491933173111, "institution": 0.022484468214677335, "additional": 0.020057358466177802, "protections": 0.026523575162775807, "relating": 0.01890734699017697, "to": 0.011423370841507277, "borrower": 0.05118062423992965, "or": 0.03723792940918262, "cosigner": 0.3064998057869702, "private": 0.14270253440380626, "loan": 0.13296247488275592, "prohibition": 0.026695483870411305, "on": 0.01808754354855189, "automatic": 0.04218480634102461, "default": 0.05614918090206871, "in": 0.011779947987235109, "case": 0.031599185624569044, "death": 0.11843102874719351, "bankruptcy": 0.07037226107874901, "non-student": 0.04218480634102461, "obligor": 0.09916346426442525, "with": 0.007483110310846433, "respect": 0.013609413550965958, "involving": 0.023983149704033088, "student": 0.08173628523380239, "more": 0.015925139493022284, "cosigners": 0.08436961268204922, "creditor": 0.016053572555730096, "shall": 0.021613217609871994, "not": 0.008733926462643213, "declare": 0.03991963813930302, "accelerate": 0.03706586370485614, "against": 0.01882139772291731, "sole": 0.03378213931992811, "basis": 0.020616483932976586, "release": 0.14418923008659879, "holder": 0.06756427863985622, "when": 0.01861213759702401, "notified": 0.03131379992172118, "within": 0.03033294333063605, "reasonable": 0.03722427519404802, "timeframe": 0.04218480634102461, "from": 0.023560476251638113, "obligations": 0.0520749561692429, "under": 0.01596187179362032, "notification": 0.027056034267827905, "servicer": 0.028540409495386592, "applicable": 0.015485792413027239, "time-frame": 0.04218480634102461, "notify": 0.02635679883233066, "if": 0.01155508517037759, "is": 0.007835821447629933, "released": 0.03831247572337128, "this": 0.007236482085419205, "paragraph": 0.015233377760551075}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:325", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "credit other than open end plans (a) Exclusion of open end credit plans Except as provided in subsection (b), this section applies to any advertisement to aid, promote, or assist directly or indirectly any consumer credit sale, loan, or other extension of credit subject to the provisions of this subchapter, other than an open end credit plan. (b) Advertisements of residential real estate The provisions of this section do not apply to advertisements of residential real estate except to the extent that the Bureau may by regulation require. (c) Rate of finance charge expressed as annual percentage rate If any advertisement to which this section applies states the rate of a finance charge, the advertisement shall state the rate of that charge expressed as an annual percentage rate. (d) Requisite disclosures in advertisement If any advertisement to which this section applies states the amount of the downpayment, if any, the amount of any installment payment, the dollar amount of any finance charge, or the number of installments or the period of repayment, then the advertisement shall state all of the following items: (1) The downpayment, if any. (2) The terms of repayment. (3) The rate of the finance charge expressed", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"credit": 0.06897266283817775, "other": 0.026415446417428743, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "open": 0.057963622366536266, "end": 0.05154004531953051, "plans": 0.04495270991645993, "exclusion": 0.03473711834120026, "of": 0.09047960883177915, "except": 0.028594751512443648, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "this": 0.0339091699814146, "section": 0.03179045263339483, "applies": 0.08243709804266008, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "any": 0.056909647981928074, "advertisement": 0.17607864458601336, "aid": 0.025907804448162416, "promote": 0.02147168999587339, "or": 0.02908197802898643, "assist": 0.022476354958229965, "directly": 0.021149397362368504, "indirectly": 0.025184504246692167, "consumer": 0.014255322501262324, "sale": 0.023350983673743924, "loan": 0.017801258791333815, "extension": 0.020155907648852937, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "the": 0.10076371578135582, "provisions": 0.027704770226230108, "subchapter": 0.014996492995093666, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "plan": 0.015476232905281752, "advertisements": 0.06121813866811497, "residential": 0.04199079592676534, "real": 0.04536339801230581, "estate": 0.053960053007801406, "do": 0.01932120745551209, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "apply": 0.016399160875637732, "extent": 0.018275588086371652, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "bureau": 0.01665776168888159, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "regulation": 0.01894897749905277, "require": 0.01889789804907704, "rate": 0.09285739743169051, "finance": 0.07750644467713814, "charge": 0.0850003990010271, "expressed": 0.09182720800217244, "annual": 0.03585283717275721, "percentage": 0.0398070812472569, "if": 0.043316444931886675, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "states": 0.02830328764863795, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "state": 0.028221480949823352, "requisite": 0.03741159804678137, "disclosures": 0.02028680451903837, "amount": 0.04650822701882766, "downpayment": 0.06947423668240052, "installment": 0.03297548359449234, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "dollar": 0.028985221541890788, "number": 0.018747583358593105, "installments": 0.033782555216624585, "period": 0.014469050221263659, "repayment": 0.05071235742346801, "then": 0.025184504246692167, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "items": 0.025533673746685217, "terms": 0.015719793196563914}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:326", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "after Mar. 31, 1980, with all regulations, forms, and clauses required to be prescribed to be promulgated at least one year prior to such effective date, and allowing any creditor to comply with any amendments, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board prior to such effective date, see section 625 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as a note under section 1602 of this title. Effective Date Pub. L. 93–495, title IV, §416, Oct. 28, 1974, 88 Stat. 1521, provided that: \"This title [enacting this section and sections 1614 and 1645 of this title, amending sections 1603, 1607, 1635, 1637, 1640, and 1644 of this title, and enacting provision set out as a note under section 1640 of this title] takes effect upon the date of its enactment [Oct. 28, 1974], except that sections 409 [amending section 1631 of this title] and 411 [amending section 1637 of this title] take effect upon the expiration of one year after the date of its enactment [Oct. 28, 1974].\" §1665b. Advertising of open end consumer credit plans secured by consumer's principal dwelling (a) In general If any advertisement to aid, promote, or assist, directly or indirectly, the extension", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"after": 0.024025296790088434, "mar": 0.025118734261923965, "31": 0.023383966273487124, "1980": 0.026902479880390403, "with": 0.02039812303007378, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "regulations": 0.02818444034993115, "forms": 0.044609948364398896, "and": 0.042661591764801554, "clauses": 0.04986825386221468, "required": 0.013355834564544566, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "prescribed": 0.03606984399364676, "promulgated": 0.021507077819141514, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "least": 0.020430049799123058, "one": 0.031263365905379044, "year": 0.03509376419107923, "prior": 0.034049526775447675, "such": 0.013762995492771438, "effective": 0.04524712624933406, "date": 0.06439383885417448, "allowing": 0.028452640538010616, "any": 0.020691134704089332, "creditor": 0.014586748667389274, "comply": 0.019865452666583853, "amendments": 0.019479737402736532, "in": 0.010703607562005503, "accordance": 0.016656765915448946, "the": 0.030850980038854867, "by": 0.012372479197612482, "board": 0.017024763387723837, "see": 0.01725908847281603, "section": 0.04623332324602853, "625": 0.03016062143456499, "of": 0.05676251363259719, "pub": 0.030269414484248365, "96": 0.02746707701292961, "221": 0.0296768134152537, "set": 0.027930620022972603, "out": 0.026312064318118774, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "note": 0.03345652411396123, "under": 0.014503426655116941, "1602": 0.023383966273487124, "this": 0.0526022454127934, "title": 0.07035460653639075, "93": 0.02493412693110734, "495": 0.03069544638714279, "iv": 0.018574924045344048, "416": 0.03833035703067718, "oct": 0.07015189882046138, "28": 0.06508531373682074, "1974": 0.07097525752000873, "88": 0.026158299808350424, "stat": 0.016054939850857295, "1521": 0.03833035703067718, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "that": 0.014261432257609211, "enacting": 0.053804959760780806, "sections": 0.05201899154773171, "1614": 0.0348118434237739, "1645": 0.03833035703067718, "amending": 0.0737517279280385, "1603": 0.033679135041468265, "1607": 0.03016062143456499, "1635": 0.0257166176916518, "1637": 0.04986825386221468, "1640": 0.05554963241993471, "1644": 0.036272158512361624, "provision": 0.017421538884420978, "takes": 0.023801418548801703, "effect": 0.03345652411396123, "upon": 0.028894059026249717, "its": 0.027888926805179164, "enactment": 0.04482828547324117, "except": 0.013861922687504406, "409": 0.0348118434237739, "1631": 0.03069544638714279, "411": 0.032753644905458346, "take": 0.017101676103564455, "expiration": 0.021150711023845838, "1665b": 0.03197115414491389, "advertising": 0.029235131298555074, "open": 0.018732744284278218, "end": 0.016656765915448946, "consumer": 0.013821150242340628, "credit": 0.013374394519890304, "plans": 0.02179179592396915, "secured": 0.019932687320137255, "consumer's": 0.02132576775517157, "principal": 0.017807254148268295, "dwelling": 0.01941820765384138, "general": 0.012929614360903277, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "advertisement": 0.028452640538010616, "aid": 0.025118734261923965, "promote": 0.02081772989447623, "or": 0.011278493002104381, "assist": 0.02179179592396915, "directly": 0.02050525328026591, "indirectly": 0.024417463508214228, "extension": 0.019542022136705132}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:327", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "one year after the date of its enactment [Oct. 28, 1974].\" §1665b. Advertising of open end consumer credit plans secured by consumer's principal dwelling (a) In general If any advertisement to aid, promote, or assist, directly or indirectly, the extension of consumer credit through an open end consumer credit plan under which extensions of credit are secured by the consumer's principal dwelling states, affirmatively or negatively, any of the specific terms of the plan, including any periodic payment amount required under such plan, such advertisement shall also clearly and conspicuously set forth the following information, in such form and manner as the Bureau may require: (1) Loan fees and opening cost estimates Any loan fee the amount of which is determined as a percentage of the credit limit applicable to an account under the plan and an estimate of the aggregate amount of other fees for opening the account, based on the creditor's experience with the plan and stated as a single amount or as a reasonable range. (2) Periodic rates In any case in which periodic rates may be used to compute the finance charge, the periodic rates expressed as an annual percentage rate. (3) Highest annual percentage rate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"one": 0.015955655656372206, "year": 0.01791054804570624, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "the": 0.08397434290368787, "date": 0.01314568523758795, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "enactment": 0.022878684554996143, "oct": 0.023868608061538676, "28": 0.022144744052078905, "1974": 0.024148749104389845, "1665b": 0.03263376873859086, "advertising": 0.029841040755519948, "open": 0.03824197537826745, "end": 0.03400396772376625, "consumer": 0.042322796856079335, "credit": 0.068257920218093, "plans": 0.02224343936280789, "secured": 0.0406916000214201, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "consumer's": 0.0435355051582259, "principal": 0.036352632820817146, "dwelling": 0.03964131510680572, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "any": 0.03519994418571328, "advertisement": 0.05808466513977297, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "aid": 0.025639329790668505, "promote": 0.02124918543633066, "or": 0.023024488304814128, "assist": 0.02224343936280789, "directly": 0.020930232622862095, "indirectly": 0.024923524928073593, "extension": 0.0199470381395384, "through": 0.017224075594690285, "an": 0.03111599750904553, "plan": 0.07657928717380348, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "which": 0.02581582839551169, "extensions": 0.026941477087460763, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "affirmatively": 0.0267004407370209, "negatively": 0.03702391309292871, "specific": 0.023109004568316525, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "periodic": 0.09020533093249168, "payment": 0.01651803994950799, "amount": 0.06136836863969661, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "clearly": 0.025269076091279152, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "conspicuously": 0.025639329790668505, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "forth": 0.02020944090025734, "following": 0.017338796454157715, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "form": 0.020629780510684117, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "as": 0.03449442215311331, "bureau": 0.016485142396768827, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "require": 0.018702064908672097, "loan": 0.03523357957662963, "fees": 0.038133464498813614, "opening": 0.06686495384844866, "cost": 0.023474898698958767, "estimates": 0.03263376873859086, "fee": 0.02108725515910732, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "determined": 0.019066732249406807, "percentage": 0.059091858949943524, "limit": 0.024148749104389845, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "account": 0.03400396772376625, "estimate": 0.030291876905725282, "aggregate": 0.025450896401182106, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "based": 0.017782607047828667, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "creditor's": 0.02647012072370052, "experience": 0.02444490668905279, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "stated": 0.029841040755519948, "single": 0.026941477087460763, "reasonable": 0.017262034351644032, "range": 0.024923524928073593, "rates": 0.06103740003213015, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "compute": 0.03133162144179861, "finance": 0.019175817271157233, "charge": 0.01682391317015148, "expressed": 0.030291876905725282, "annual": 0.03548130518132967, "rate": 0.030631714869521397, "highest": 0.030291876905725282}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:328", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "a single amount or as a reasonable range. (2) Periodic rates In any case in which periodic rates may be used to compute the finance charge, the periodic rates expressed as an annual percentage rate. (3) Highest annual percentage rate The highest annual percentage rate which may be imposed under the plan. (4) Other information Any other information the Bureau may by regulation require. (b) Tax deductibility (1) In general If any advertisement described in subsection (a) contains a statement that any interest expense incurred with respect to the plan is or may be tax deductible, the advertisement shall not be misleading with respect to such deductibility. (2) Credit in excess of fair market value Each advertisement described in subsection (a) that relates to an extension of credit that may exceed the fair market value of the dwelling, and which advertisement is disseminated in paper form to the public or through the Internet, as opposed to by radio or television, shall include a clear and conspicuous statement that— (A) the interest on the portion of the credit extension that is greater than the fair market value of the dwelling is not tax deductible for Federal income tax purposes; and (B)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"single": 0.02795540364451574, "amount": 0.01591948272508259, "or": 0.02389100130553294, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "reasonable": 0.017911680805738163, "range": 0.0258615070490226, "periodic": 0.07020011641117296, "rates": 0.06333450648495224, "in": 0.039678158139799975, "any": 0.02921973861437705, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "which": 0.026787391829751376, "may": 0.04645253869785984, "be": 0.029000963824849083, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "to": 0.0329803771069323, "compute": 0.03251076848530716, "the": 0.08713466763662235, "finance": 0.019897487813620142, "charge": 0.01745707119268406, "expressed": 0.031431893778521396, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "annual": 0.055224934677392146, "percentage": 0.061315746114726344, "rate": 0.047676782014658296, "highest": 0.06286378755704279, "imposed": 0.02031354514488584, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "plan": 0.03178452134310553, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "information": 0.029896728070728393, "bureau": 0.01710555098159346, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "regulation": 0.019458358614618705, "require": 0.019405906061149003, "tax": 0.12572757511408558, "deductibility": 0.06938137684274512, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "advertisement": 0.12054129432232456, "described": 0.03257302965585338, "subsection": 0.02242077556033782, "contains": 0.027466308062764518, "statement": 0.03850310130635788, "that": 0.037762125735873855, "interest": 0.03498704224542596, "expense": 0.02795540364451574, "incurred": 0.02909147404057599, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "respect": 0.02619446264110652, "is": 0.030163699766145333, "deductible": 0.06938137684274512, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "misleading": 0.03567091184499597, "such": 0.007288468043214983, "credit": 0.04249606000674822, "excess": 0.02231119867409274, "of": 0.027327016582653095, "fair": 0.054587340503898026, "market": 0.07657612829253015, "value": 0.06833700532856256, "each": 0.014244710408610273, "relates": 0.02909147404057599, "extension": 0.04139546624656894, "exceed": 0.021406170099795886, "dwelling": 0.041133192557061854, "and": 0.016944220922713523, "disseminated": 0.03687060835743795, "paper": 0.03314401061249202, "form": 0.021406170099795886, "public": 0.01600198578784958, "through": 0.01787229349341519, "internet": 0.03251076848530716, "opposed": 0.03567091184499597, "radio": 0.031944314100050025, "television": 0.03314401061249202, "include": 0.01649504184424474, "clear": 0.02552537609751005, "conspicuous": 0.024910266682575944, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "portion": 0.02552537609751005, "greater": 0.026807155793450905, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "federal": 0.012693038317822964, "income": 0.026408725835635197, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:329", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "shall include a clear and conspicuous statement that— (A) the interest on the portion of the credit extension that is greater than the fair market value of the dwelling is not tax deductible for Federal income tax purposes; and (B) the consumer should consult a tax adviser for further information regarding the deductibility of interest and charges. (c) Certain terms prohibited No advertisement described in subsection (a) with respect to any home equity account may refer to such loan as \"free money\" or use other terms determined by the Bureau by regulation to be misleading. (d) Discounted initial rate (1) In general If any advertisement described in subsection (a) includes an initial annual percentage rate that is not determined by the index or formula used to make later interest rate adjustments, the advertisement shall also state with equal prominence the current annual percentage rate that would have been applied using the index or formula if such initial rate had not been offered. (2) Quoted rate must be reasonably current The annual percentage rate required to be disclosed under the paragraph (1) rate must be current as of a reasonable time given the media involved. (3) Period during which initial rate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.013792391986335426, "include": 0.01640683306432899, "clear": 0.025388876760090207, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "conspicuous": 0.024777056700316175, "statement": 0.019148601184445363, "that": 0.030048151387689993, "the": 0.08125191266917658, "interest": 0.05219991864424515, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "portion": 0.025388876760090207, "of": 0.021744706243308987, "credit": 0.014089602782986042, "extension": 0.020587050058454067, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "greater": 0.026663802019154373, "than": 0.01142890175326789, "fair": 0.01809847653070416, "market": 0.025388876760090207, "value": 0.02265718893246459, "dwelling": 0.020456614480250008, "not": 0.025080847649408586, "tax": 0.0937914263551601, "deductible": 0.03450517671858446, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "income": 0.02626750270282431, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "should": 0.019678499059548202, "consult": 0.024495539408950284, "adviser": 0.032336914108380375, "further": 0.018529968034715617, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "regarding": 0.023385168474307265, "deductibility": 0.03450517671858446, "charges": 0.021444497385059304, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "terms": 0.03211209091490596, "prohibited": 0.024495539408950284, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "advertisement": 0.08992251635275014, "described": 0.03239884233149053, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "subsection": 0.02230087836482799, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "home": 0.025074221679753667, "equity": 0.021846761669752288, "account": 0.017547502060660122, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "refer": 0.02709183788906633, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "loan": 0.018182034380453252, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "free": 0.024923575278862242, "money": 0.024634445753352746, "or": 0.017822431455197033, "use": 0.017660882850235538, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "determined": 0.039356998119096404, "by": 0.019551163651842188, "bureau": 0.01701407744693253, "regulation": 0.019354303220957637, "be": 0.028845878456801758, "misleading": 0.03548015830571791, "discounted": 0.03368084153234244, "initial": 0.10091694098368316, "rate": 0.14226547788331192, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "if": 0.022121499951845865, "includes": 0.020998606428165985, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "annual": 0.05492961417109594, "percentage": 0.06098785442427327, "index": 0.05292396416683445, "formula": 0.06901035343716892, "used": 0.017585029187176946, "make": 0.015647633806198574, "later": 0.01962308308609608, "adjustments": 0.027557139370294297, "also": 0.018182034380453252, "state": 0.0144125744957654, "equal": 0.016498247146464282, "prominence": 0.04038010874354762, "current": 0.07155140986660571, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "been": 0.031560670490682965, "applied": 0.02731942941002246, "using": 0.02626750270282431, "had": 0.02522923524592079, "offered": 0.02572321021988344, "quoted": 0.03821184613334353, "must": 0.043861954964832264, "reasonably": 0.02572321021988344, "required": 0.01407005031665925, "disclosed": 0.022016540805124375, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "paragraph": 0.014581682455286857, "reasonable": 0.01781589641640266, "time": 0.014581682455286857, "given": 0.021846761669752288, "media": 0.03368084153234244, "involved": 0.023385168474307265, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "during": 0.01681476517528958, "which": 0.008881381248366767}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:330", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "been offered. (2) Quoted rate must be reasonably current The annual percentage rate required to be disclosed under the paragraph (1) rate must be current as of a reasonable time given the media involved. (3) Period during which initial rate is in effect Any advertisement to which paragraph (1) applies shall also state the period of time during which the initial annual percentage rate referred to in such paragraph will be in effect. (e) Balloon payment If any advertisement described in subsection (a) contains a statement regarding the minimum monthly payment under the plan, the advertisement shall also disclose, if applicable, the fact that the plan includes a balloon payment. (f) \"Balloon payment\" defined For purposes of this section and section 1637a of this title, the term \"balloon payment\" means, with respect to any open end consumer credit plan under which extensions of credit are secured by the consumer's principal dwelling, any repayment option under which— (1) the account holder is required to repay the entire amount of any outstanding balance as of a specified date or at the end of a specified period of time, as determined in accordance with the terms of the agreement pursuant to which such", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"been": 0.015780335245341483, "offered": 0.02572321021988344, "quoted": 0.03821184613334353, "rate": 0.07903637660183996, "must": 0.043861954964832264, "be": 0.028845878456801758, "reasonably": 0.02572321021988344, "current": 0.04770093991107047, "the": 0.09208550102506681, "annual": 0.03661974278073062, "percentage": 0.04065856961618217, "required": 0.0281401006333185, "to": 0.032804011453954056, "disclosed": 0.022016540805124375, "under": 0.0305580219364496, "paragraph": 0.04374504736586058, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "of": 0.054361765608272467, "reasonable": 0.01781589641640266, "time": 0.04374504736586058, "given": 0.021846761669752288, "media": 0.03368084153234244, "involved": 0.023385168474307265, "period": 0.04433564586515549, "during": 0.03362953035057916, "which": 0.053288287490200606, "initial": 0.05045847049184158, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "effect": 0.0352456430505367, "any": 0.036329354159586436, "advertisement": 0.08992251635275014, "applies": 0.02806681947619978, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "also": 0.036364068760906504, "state": 0.0144125744957654, "referred": 0.01904864325389909, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "will": 0.015888919556361514, "balloon": 0.12709395556383538, "payment": 0.08524015268061609, "if": 0.022121499951845865, "described": 0.016199421165745263, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "contains": 0.02731942941002246, "statement": 0.019148601184445363, "regarding": 0.023385168474307265, "minimum": 0.019406989298192998, "monthly": 0.02589855686599569, "plan": 0.04742182596110398, "disclose": 0.02422810400480771, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "fact": 0.022957132604395306, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "includes": 0.020998606428165985, "defined": 0.01789512147407721, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "this": 0.013853799928235697, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "1637a": 0.032336914108380375, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "term": 0.015416766576972859, "means": 0.016591251118185508, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "open": 0.019734495315523043, "end": 0.035095004121320245, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "credit": 0.028179205565972084, "extensions": 0.027805909507379288, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "secured": 0.020998606428165985, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "consumer's": 0.02246618314314866, "principal": 0.018759513728389597, "dwelling": 0.020456614480250008, "repayment": 0.02589855686599569, "option": 0.026461982083417226, "account": 0.017547502060660122, "holder": 0.032336914108380375, "repay": 0.026461982083417226, "entire": 0.02863024469362131, "amount": 0.015834351801419042, "outstanding": 0.024923575278862242, "balance": 0.0232749049063782, "specified": 0.0401667502232215, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "or": 0.005940810485065676, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "determined": 0.019678499059548202, "accordance": 0.017547502060660122, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "agreement": 0.01785536223082845, "pursuant": 0.015171421091675033}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:331", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "In general If a creditor increases the annual percentage rate applicable to a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan, based on factors including the credit risk of the obligor, market conditions, or other factors, the creditor shall consider changes in such factors in subsequently determining whether to reduce the annual percentage rate for such obligor. (b) Requirements With respect to any credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan, the creditor shall— (1) maintain reasonable methodologies for assessing the factors described in subsection (a); (2) not less frequently than once every 6 months, review accounts as to which the annual percentage rate has been increased since January 1, 2009, to assess whether such factors have changed (including whether any risk has declined); (3) reduce the annual percentage rate previously increased when a reduction is indicated by the review; and (4) in the event of an increase in the annual percentage rate, provide in the written notice required under section 1637(i) of this title a statement of the reasons for the increase. (c) Rule of construction This section shall not be construed to require a reduction in any specific amount. (d) Rulemaking The Bureau 1", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.045839362819893134, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "creditor": 0.046852002513190556, "increases": 0.030462881445587453, "the": 0.08808178358919433, "annual": 0.09304200951082373, "percentage": 0.10330370269328895, "rate": 0.08032501317686996, "applicable": 0.01506498283658628, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "credit": 0.07159662283745624, "card": 0.04171204639499018, "account": 0.0356672052754722, "under": 0.023292187916234, "an": 0.0244784817360562, "open": 0.04011250678263923, "end": 0.0356672052754722, "consumer": 0.02959528910588156, "plan": 0.03213000527074798, "based": 0.01865240847951594, "on": 0.008798017106496706, "factors": 0.13549268960820293, "including": 0.02603155147452707, "risk": 0.06845997137552214, "of": 0.027624049371594975, "obligor": 0.04823440245470685, "market": 0.025802825837700376, "conditions": 0.01940977544098611, "or": 0.0060376715255830524, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "shall": 0.02102590191395156, "consider": 0.02489492320366143, "changes": 0.023997750647360084, "such": 0.02210307156583674, "subsequently": 0.030865642163814204, "determining": 0.022832479607439126, "whether": 0.05635982238295604, "reduce": 0.05419707584328117, "for": 0.019258359003508328, "requirements": 0.015693702396365965, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "respect": 0.013239592530559273, "any": 0.02215300835166086, "maintain": 0.02503609432541828, "reasonable": 0.01810637298840923, "methodologies": 0.03883486536377848, "assessing": 0.03506776112160487, "described": 0.01646354216301285, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "not": 0.016993183008838425, "less": 0.017910150137093378, "frequently": 0.03422998568776107, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "once": 0.03229153490548534, "every": 0.023766448395084017, "months": 0.020597175105162187, "review": 0.03933972502520738, "accounts": 0.027764854889533695, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "has": 0.025130242697340644, "been": 0.01603762331999379, "increased": 0.056518533455216596, "since": 0.030462881445587453, "january": 0.027764854889533695, "2009": 0.027764854889533695, "assess": 0.02909704216145209, "have": 0.013272332283838515, "changed": 0.03229153490548534, "declined": 0.04103848008175763, "previously": 0.02731169397138668, "when": 0.01810637298840923, "reduction": 0.060925762891174906, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "indicated": 0.031300656879431246, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "and": 0.005709465745696948, "event": 0.024492162485434683, "increase": 0.044927757080761285, "provide": 0.015157100001335046, "written": 0.019723407601967884, "notice": 0.0173607147193142, "required": 0.014299453310952608, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "1637": 0.026695777203413838, "this": 0.01407967710097867, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "statement": 0.01946080663853958, "reasons": 0.026142610386511975, "rule": 0.020597175105162187, "construction": 0.023544589729213066, "be": 0.00732904792312762, "construed": 0.021127818961487816, "require": 0.01961683982268323, "specific": 0.02423933631350592, "amount": 0.016092520580790005, "rulemaking": 0.03883486536377848, "bureau": 0.0172914808835673}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:332", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Effective Date Section effective 9 months after May 22, 2009, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–24, set out as an Effective Date of 2009 Amendment note under section 1602 of this title. 1 So in original. Probably should be \"Board\". §1665d. Reasonable penalty fees on open end consumer credit plans (a) In general The amount of any penalty fee or charge that a card issuer may impose with respect to a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan in connection with any omission with respect to, or violation of, the cardholder agreement, including any late payment fee, over-the-limit fee, or any other penalty fee or charge, shall be reasonable and proportional to such omission or violation. (b) Rulemaking required The Bureau, in consultation with the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the National Credit Union Administration Board, shall issue final rules not later than 9 months after May 22, 2009, to establish standards for assessing whether the amount of any penalty fee or charge described under", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"552a": 0.0322763663556205, "of": 0.06386795917537351, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "organization": 0.0172910214292882, "and": 0.016500654929972332, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "effective": 0.04666850194303041, "date": 0.026566672783816487, "section": 0.023842839475046125, "months": 0.039684609626699924, "after": 0.024780018155222107, "may": 0.027141902192047946, "22": 0.05181560889632483, "2009": 0.08024188428807644, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "specifically": 0.025356178711734005, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "see": 0.017801258791333815, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "111": 0.02501828069530693, "24": 0.02398254381923405, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "amendment": 0.020028203705794514, "note": 0.017253757200131843, "under": 0.0224385475213982, "1602": 0.024118541130245887, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "so": 0.01665776168888159, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "original": 0.02199568716109319, "probably": 0.024857172534748007, "should": 0.019266383895997455, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "board": 0.052678718126412505, "1665d": 0.03953445201593406, "reasonable": 0.03488557727609736, "penalty": 0.09437817586010433, "fees": 0.019266383895997455, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "open": 0.03864241491102418, "end": 0.034360030213020344, "consumer": 0.02851064500252465, "credit": 0.055178130270542206, "plans": 0.022476354958229965, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "the": 0.05833688808394284, "amount": 0.031005484679218445, "any": 0.03556852998870504, "fee": 0.10654032056826473, "or": 0.034898373634783715, "charge": 0.05100023940061626, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "card": 0.04018333265276541, "issuer": 0.02454910708960176, "impose": 0.026980026503900703, "with": 0.0280518690186704, "respect": 0.02550874372380007, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "account": 0.017180015106510172, "plan": 0.015476232905281752, "connection": 0.01763890153090156, "omission": 0.064552732711241, "violation": 0.03496285588654367, "cardholder": 0.028030658417315106, "agreement": 0.017481427943271836, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "late": 0.02652446955631102, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "over-the-limit": 0.031108075511043477, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "proportional": 0.03741159804678137, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "rulemaking": 0.03741159804678137, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "bureau": 0.01665776168888159, "consultation": 0.022278761618005634, "comptroller": 0.028329917128519025, "currency": 0.030153512386467803, "directors": 0.0322763663556205, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "deposit": 0.024700874298362242, "insurance": 0.020421058082458986, "corporation": 0.026105397788386744, "director": 0.01894897749905277, "office": 0.017180015106510172, "thrift": 0.031108075511043477, "supervision": 0.02774758396040267, "national": 0.015917386536788244, "union": 0.023849989850729912, "administration": 0.018847312128073182, "issue": 0.01864971878784885, "final": 0.01978177694737574, "rules": 0.01864971878784885, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "establish": 0.02084579915477505, "standards": 0.017035575543584366, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "assessing": 0.033782555216624585, "whether": 0.01809809305142044, "described": 0.015860166272221803}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:333", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Office of Thrift Supervision, and the National Credit Union Administration Board, shall issue final rules not later than 9 months after May 22, 2009, to establish standards for assessing whether the amount of any penalty fee or charge described under subsection (a) is reasonable and proportional to the omission or violation to which the fee or charge relates. Subsection (a) shall become effective 15 months after May 22, 2009. (c) Considerations In issuing rules required by this section, the Bureau shall consider— (1) the cost incurred by the creditor from such omission or violation; (2) the deterrence of such omission or violation by the cardholder; (3) the conduct of the cardholder; and (4) such other factors as the Bureau may deem necessary or appropriate. (d) Differentiation permitted In issuing rules required by this subsection, the Bureau may establish different standards for different types of fees and charges, as appropriate. (e) Safe harbor rule authorized The Bureau, in consultation with the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the National Credit Union Administration Board, may issue rules to provide an amount for any penalty fee", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"office": 0.034540872477299395, "of": 0.05350342194077343, "thrift": 0.06254360444851899, "supervision": 0.055787247751967466, "and": 0.027645834137058903, "the": 0.11195658282521279, "national": 0.03200232451080584, "credit": 0.02773427074124621, "union": 0.047951032226204345, "administration": 0.03789301701538923, "board": 0.05295597453760416, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "issue": 0.03749575040504348, "final": 0.019885891562888246, "rules": 0.07499150081008696, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "later": 0.01931324493210509, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "months": 0.039893475993156235, "after": 0.024910439303407483, "may": 0.045474590514747, "22": 0.05208832262735812, "2009": 0.05377613999657053, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "establish": 0.0419110277743372, "standards": 0.03425047293499593, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "assessing": 0.03396035813881734, "whether": 0.018193346172743704, "amount": 0.031168671440688012, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "penalty": 0.04743745155073665, "fee": 0.06426063545854284, "or": 0.035082049285493105, "charge": 0.034179107808834056, "described": 0.015943640831549286, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "subsection": 0.03292313884912764, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "proportional": 0.037608501194396, "omission": 0.0973387259040555, "violation": 0.052720306376288224, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "relates": 0.02847902195551123, "become": 0.022204609604569478, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "15": 0.01931324493210509, "considerations": 0.034919945279838153, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "issuing": 0.059781875348861195, "required": 0.02769578325489768, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "bureau": 0.06698173647529228, "consider": 0.024108767734072122, "cost": 0.023845554994205483, "incurred": 0.02847902195551123, "creditor": 0.015124155197240459, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "deterrence": 0.03974252807917581, "cardholder": 0.05635637639691774, "conduct": 0.021260709980065177, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "factors": 0.02624279461885194, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "deem": 0.031271802224259494, "necessary": 0.016914682074794286, "appropriate": 0.02773427074124621, "differentiation": 0.037608501194396, "permitted": 0.02347388358781626, "different": 0.05289843884984368, "types": 0.02847902195551123, "fees": 0.019367785916502702, "charges": 0.02110590005792679, "safe": 0.025852752660148137, "harbor": 0.029890937674430598, "rule": 0.019946737996578118, "authorized": 0.017731737854748412, "consultation": 0.0223960182581004, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "comptroller": 0.02847902195551123, "currency": 0.030312215083238683, "directors": 0.0324462419680185, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "deposit": 0.02483087889993257, "insurance": 0.02052853733552456, "corporation": 0.02624279461885194, "director": 0.019048708959574098, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "an": 0.007901825683218141}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:334", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "Section effective 9 months after May 22, 2009, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–24, set out as an Effective Date of 2009 Amendment note under section 1602 of this title. Part D—Credit Billing §1666. Correction of billing errors (a) Written notice by obligor to creditor; time for and contents of notice; procedure upon receipt of notice by creditor If a creditor, within sixty days after having transmitted to an obligor a statement of the obligor's account in connection with an extension of consumer credit, receives at the address disclosed under section 1637(b)(10) of this title a written notice (other than notice on a payment stub or other payment medium supplied by the creditor if the creditor so stipulates with the disclosure required under section 1637(a)(7) of this title) from the obligor in which the obligor— (1) sets forth or otherwise enables the creditor to identify the name and account number (if any) of the obligor, (2) indicates the obligor's belief that the statement contains a billing error and the amount of such billing error, and (3) sets forth the reasons for the obligor's belief (to the extent applicable) that the statement contains a billing", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.0401585744244604, "effective": 0.03144156568295876, "months": 0.02005227629285631, "after": 0.025042240569563078, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "22": 0.02618196110898953, "2009": 0.05406066983782222, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "otherwise": 0.03283136464656815, "specifically": 0.025624498063180925, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "see": 0.017989631900236818, "of": 0.06454381059521873, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "111": 0.025283024406368378, "24": 0.024236327351712716, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "amendment": 0.02024014236934789, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "1602": 0.024373763787708804, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "title": 0.027499717237438447, "part": 0.016540919064479336, "credit": 0.027881012914480315, "billing": 0.12725503468566676, "1666": 0.03199472454109593, "correction": 0.03510470689507539, "errors": 0.03332443051083617, "written": 0.038403248664149105, "notice": 0.08450718276068288, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "obligor": 0.11739590015431296, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "creditor": 0.09122506309446626, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "contents": 0.02895046980615645, "procedure": 0.022045979215331375, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "receipt": 0.023598084030079836, "if": 0.03283111500789823, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "sixty": 0.025624498063180925, "days": 0.015179624909625319, "having": 0.023479180030862593, "transmitted": 0.030472597173626187, "statement": 0.05683791145224258, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "obligor's": 0.08897095533314431, "account": 0.034723628416332725, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "connection": 0.017825556573556604, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "extension": 0.020369197676883125, "consumer": 0.014406172474820653, "receives": 0.022921716985053988, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "address": 0.022322094311471963, "disclosed": 0.02178356153734528, "1637": 0.051979079422520065, "10": 0.020369197676883125, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "payment": 0.033735256193175044, "stub": 0.039952806005520654, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "medium": 0.03332443051083617, "supplied": 0.03780748797320233, "so": 0.01683403429934594, "stipulates": 0.039952806005520654, "disclosure": 0.018423563919606315, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "sets": 0.07020941379015078, "forth": 0.04127430787036684, "enables": 0.03510470689507539, "identify": 0.024808886000602833, "name": 0.02512021139754957, "number": 0.01894597048408086, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "indicates": 0.03093297482965597, "belief": 0.06186594965931194, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "contains": 0.05406066983782222, "error": 0.054531058859735804, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "reasons": 0.025451006937133352, "extent": 0.0184689805528941, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:335", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "obligor, (2) indicates the obligor's belief that the statement contains a billing error and the amount of such billing error, and (3) sets forth the reasons for the obligor's belief (to the extent applicable) that the statement contains a billing error, the creditor shall, unless the obligor has, after giving such written notice and before the expiration of the time limits herein specified, agreed that the statement was correct— (A) not later than thirty days after the receipt of the notice, send a written acknowledgment thereof to the obligor, unless the action required in subparagraph (B) is taken within such thirty-day period, and (B) not later than two complete billing cycles of the creditor (in no event later than ninety days) after the receipt of the notice and prior to taking any action to collect the amount, or any part thereof, indicated by the obligor under paragraph (2) either— (i) make appropriate corrections in the account of the obligor, including the crediting of any finance charges on amounts erroneously billed, and transmit to the obligor a notification of such corrections and the creditor's explanation of any change in the amount indicated by the obligor under paragraph (2) and, if any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"obligor": 0.16522848500442133, "indicates": 0.031097511929813717, "the": 0.150863480402769, "obligor's": 0.0596294700637031, "belief": 0.062195023859627434, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "statement": 0.057140240768477915, "contains": 0.054348226592278726, "billing": 0.10234553853442986, "error": 0.0822316765251867, "and": 0.04470390200886121, "amount": 0.04725037957763874, "of": 0.048665346552512, "such": 0.02884372459655291, "sets": 0.035291434059410896, "forth": 0.02074692603058333, "reasons": 0.025586384633607465, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "creditor": 0.03057010093059242, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "unless": 0.03384715406996153, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "after": 0.03776316596527198, "giving": 0.027917527883241273, "written": 0.038607521263426495, "notice": 0.05097401343117786, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "expiration": 0.022163245062221434, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "limits": 0.02765800573340387, "herein": 0.02981473503185155, "specified": 0.019976548648251116, "agreed": 0.02981473503185155, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "correct": 0.030634685456464625, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "later": 0.05855611495372288, "than": 0.0341043291679962, "thirty": 0.026321226859569263, "days": 0.03052073519062963, "receipt": 0.04744721150728818, "send": 0.030634685456464625, "acknowledgment": 0.03800859163263426, "thereof": 0.03468745631803206, "action": 0.030277285256229757, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "taken": 0.02117844488596827, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "thirty-day": 0.03800859163263426, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "two": 0.02181432334687137, "complete": 0.02494084816018051, "cycles": 0.03350168811993636, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "event": 0.02397105264531905, "ninety": 0.031097511929813717, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "taking": 0.024230574795156452, "any": 0.036136112914056724, "collect": 0.02464526384552726, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "part": 0.01662890267652444, "indicated": 0.06126937091292925, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "paragraph": 0.029008240629134492, "either": 0.022536671970057865, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "corrections": 0.07058286811882179, "account": 0.017454164283741715, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "crediting": 0.035291434059410896, "finance": 0.019685812411347585, "charges": 0.021330430909606863, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "amounts": 0.023845890425052058, "erroneously": 0.035291434059410896, "billed": 0.035291434059410896, "transmit": 0.028781990274186882, "notification": 0.02576079858479359, "creditor's": 0.027174113296139363, "explanation": 0.030634685456464625, "change": 0.02348716020805455, "if": 0.011001916199455258}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:336", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the crediting of any finance charges on amounts erroneously billed, and transmit to the obligor a notification of such corrections and the creditor's explanation of any change in the amount indicated by the obligor under paragraph (2) and, if any such change is made and the obligor so requests, copies of documentary evidence of the obligor's indebtedness; or (ii) send a written explanation or clarification to the obligor, after having conducted an investigation, setting forth to the extent applicable the reasons why the creditor believes the account of the obligor was correctly shown in the statement and, upon request of the obligor, provide copies of documentary evidence of the obligor's indebtedness. In the case of a billing error where the obligor alleges that the creditor's billing statement reflects goods not delivered to the obligor or his designee in accordance with the agreement made at the time of the transaction, a creditor may not construe such amount to be correctly shown unless he determines that such goods were actually delivered, mailed, or otherwise sent to the obligor and provides the obligor with a statement of such determination. After complying with the provisions of this subsection with respect to an alleged billing", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.13575491388231498, "crediting": 0.03419994640808891, "of": 0.06812033618232494, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "finance": 0.019076972852233743, "charges": 0.020670726860856133, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "amounts": 0.023108388659328797, "erroneously": 0.03419994640808891, "billed": 0.03419994640808891, "and": 0.03249098032602799, "transmit": 0.027891825626531617, "to": 0.03689042181548612, "obligor": 0.22874046524912525, "notification": 0.024964072855366982, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "corrections": 0.03419994640808891, "creditor's": 0.05266735360488866, "explanation": 0.05937444191562216, "change": 0.04552150638262119, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "amount": 0.030526018421292385, "indicated": 0.02968722095781108, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "paragraph": 0.014055539273910527, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "made": 0.028576874659091502, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "requests": 0.027318497610499533, "copies": 0.062340236476980726, "documentary": 0.06493110687162924, "evidence": 0.04119311622220609, "obligor's": 0.05778525964936177, "indebtedness": 0.062340236476980726, "or": 0.02290580537540787, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "send": 0.02968722095781108, "written": 0.018706737107021084, "clarification": 0.03177724728826554, "after": 0.024396821998182588, "having": 0.022874046524912525, "conducted": 0.02298988598806747, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "investigation": 0.022030595886862, "setting": 0.02447278326874675, "forth": 0.020105268524482814, "extent": 0.017992975899468997, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "reasons": 0.02479505315009383, "why": 0.03683306818007856, "creditor": 0.029624633891501932, "believes": 0.030135733210334942, "account": 0.01691434476981156, "was": 0.016532344913349078, "correctly": 0.07366613636015712, "shown": 0.060271466420669884, "statement": 0.05537301682718479, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "request": 0.020523441435886774, "provide": 0.01437580618683324, "case": 0.01457797481133469, "billing": 0.0743851594502815, "error": 0.026562809599201206, "where": 0.01633532835242022, "alleges": 0.03177724728826554, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "reflects": 0.031170118238490363, "goods": 0.04487017749992499, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "delivered": 0.05778525964936177, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "designee": 0.029274629681143367, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "with": 0.027618077229721885, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "time": 0.014055539273910527, "transaction": 0.016842751408158635, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "construe": 0.03892309451053301, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "unless": 0.01640016743596074, "he": 0.017948729797966977, "determines": 0.020240924752922884, "were": 0.022874046524912525, "actually": 0.025138823121736473, "mailed": 0.028892629824680886, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "sent": 0.03535017089939927, "provides": 0.021477783874730053, "determination": 0.02082234482583703, "complying": 0.029274629681143367, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "alleged": 0.021934244685768434}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:337", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "unless he determines that such goods were actually delivered, mailed, or otherwise sent to the obligor and provides the obligor with a statement of such determination. After complying with the provisions of this subsection with respect to an alleged billing error, a creditor has no further responsibility under this section if the obligor continues to make substantially the same allegation with respect to such error. (b) Billing error For the purpose of this section, a \"billing error\" consists of any of the following: (1) A reflection on a statement of an extension of credit which was not made to the obligor or, if made, was not in the amount reflected on such statement. (2) A reflection on a statement of an extension of credit for which the obligor requests additional clarification including documentary evidence thereof. (3) A reflection on a statement of goods or services not accepted by the obligor or his designee or not delivered to the obligor or his designee in accordance with the agreement made at the time of a transaction. (4) The creditor's failure to reflect properly on a statement a payment made by the obligor or a credit issued to the obligor. (5) A computation", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"unless": 0.017675736014313242, "he": 0.019344742115586632, "determines": 0.021815218900372444, "that": 0.007804172652080597, "such": 0.030125667911955263, "goods": 0.0483600801943636, "were": 0.024653139032405725, "actually": 0.027094064920093756, "delivered": 0.062279668733201024, "mailed": 0.031139834366600512, "or": 0.0432028940275054, "otherwise": 0.01723646643944828, "sent": 0.03809962863601922, "to": 0.04543963068066228, "the": 0.09566660384270828, "obligor": 0.2218782512916515, "and": 0.005836342762267991, "provides": 0.023148278176097947, "with": 0.037207687378930876, "statement": 0.11935961404970942, "of": 0.06212341769789803, "determination": 0.022441860534513247, "after": 0.013147176299020617, "complying": 0.03155154532301008, "provisions": 0.01469891975891653, "this": 0.02158883822150063, "subsection": 0.011584067372841208, "respect": 0.02706761139581007, "an": 0.025022447996857447, "alleged": 0.023640241494661533, "billing": 0.08017067185197006, "error": 0.1145152236054452, "creditor": 0.015964386041531598, "has": 0.012844346267529663, "no": 0.013257190895110505, "further": 0.019250577902732338, "responsibility": 0.024653139032405725, "under": 0.007936597364050104, "section": 0.01686660125827337, "if": 0.022981780505528765, "continues": 0.03499065203637798, "make": 0.016256152898661856, "substantially": 0.025448143719298353, "same": 0.01897729876833916, "allegation": 0.041950446305796696, "for": 0.013124215024613084, "purpose": 0.0185087368325961, "consists": 0.041950446305796696, "any": 0.007548432475380737, "following": 0.01859104286473577, "reflection": 0.12585133891739006, "on": 0.04496764298876094, "extension": 0.04277531512145457, "credit": 0.0439125953403065, "which": 0.01845353659382873, "was": 0.035636387924330236, "not": 0.03474161859584744, "made": 0.06159904093181946, "in": 0.011714503831750468, "amount": 0.01645013214925201, "reflected": 0.03685994223982916, "requests": 0.02944326964687172, "additional": 0.01994592869692126, "clarification": 0.03424881096624175, "including": 0.013305015198091614, "documentary": 0.03499065203637798, "evidence": 0.022198512630855507, "thereof": 0.018114560521638963, "services": 0.016890115714036414, "accepted": 0.03359446076815073, "by": 0.01354099112183144, "his": 0.03434373245672857, "designee": 0.06310309064602015, "accordance": 0.018229904918574683, "agreement": 0.018549737428694004, "at": 0.012515349824974268, "time": 0.015148747884103569, "transaction": 0.018152743184348754, "creditor's": 0.02838185166485667, "failure": 0.02145667156071927, "reflect": 0.02672355728399002, "properly": 0.0319962270323075, "payment": 0.0177110095014169, "issued": 0.01803897356577353, "computation": 0.032479623571138774}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:338", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "his designee in accordance with the agreement made at the time of a transaction. (4) The creditor's failure to reflect properly on a statement a payment made by the obligor or a credit issued to the obligor. (5) A computation error or similar error of an accounting nature of the creditor on a statement. (6) Failure to transmit the statement required under section 1637(b) of this title to the last address of the obligor which has been disclosed to the creditor, unless that address was furnished less than twenty days before the end of the billing cycle for which the statement is required. (7) Any other error described in regulations of the Bureau. (c) Action by creditor to collect amount or any part thereof regarded by obligor to be a billing error For the purposes of this section, \"action to collect the amount, or any part thereof, indicated by an obligor under paragraph (2)\" does not include the sending of statements of account, which may include finance charges on amounts in dispute, to the obligor following written notice from the obligor as specified under subsection (a), if— (1) the obligor's account is not restricted or closed because of the failure", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"his": 0.016707761735705793, "designee": 0.030698800854820615, "in": 0.017096843430122306, "accordance": 0.017737204785640233, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "the": 0.11498243641508342, "agreement": 0.018048393173864436, "made": 0.029967100993858117, "at": 0.01217709712700199, "time": 0.014739322265614283, "of": 0.06044440640876566, "transaction": 0.01766212850369068, "creditor's": 0.027614774592833517, "failure": 0.06263028455561301, "to": 0.04973797412342763, "reflect": 0.026001298979017318, "properly": 0.031131464139542434, "on": 0.0262513807718172, "statement": 0.07742245235656828, "payment": 0.017232333568946174, "by": 0.02635003677761794, "obligor": 0.1679078658423309, "or": 0.030025177316413017, "credit": 0.014241922813072379, "issued": 0.01755143373967154, "computation": 0.03160179590705394, "error": 0.1114202175620548, "similar": 0.024232580540052905, "an": 0.01623077707904267, "accounting": 0.03268650236901152, "nature": 0.026748057565400118, "creditor": 0.04659874844555169, "transmit": 0.029248725251606128, "required": 0.028444317937462486, "under": 0.023166284197767874, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "1637": 0.026551475705017008, "this": 0.014003570738270679, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "last": 0.026748057565400118, "address": 0.045609468376953524, "which": 0.02693218854234463, "has": 0.012497201773812645, "been": 0.015950933464210042, "disclosed": 0.02225455746247707, "unless": 0.017198013419331803, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "was": 0.01733662115237687, "furnished": 0.029248725251606128, "less": 0.017813338514730714, "than": 0.011552457447897815, "twenty": 0.030298217221557254, "days": 0.015507833015779382, "before": 0.01689856055776538, "end": 0.017737204785640233, "billing": 0.052002597958034635, "cycle": 0.030298217221557254, "for": 0.012769506510434351, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "any": 0.0220332623605708, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "described": 0.016374550043212782, "regulations": 0.015006310132260642, "bureau": 0.017198013419331803, "action": 0.030768268260384837, "collect": 0.05008983354550406, "amount": 0.032011067966112014, "part": 0.03379712111553076, "thereof": 0.03524995560967582, "regarded": 0.03586372758469865, "be": 0.007289431447867472, "purposes": 0.01456838611193584, "indicated": 0.031131464139542434, "paragraph": 0.014739322265614283, "does": 0.017096341354696686, "not": 0.016901327965547407, "include": 0.03316840846518401, "sending": 0.03862494717262292, "statements": 0.031131464139542434, "account": 0.035474409571280466, "may": 0.00934072670032641, "finance": 0.020005041801801873, "charges": 0.02167632978922211, "amounts": 0.024232580540052905, "dispute": 0.023637981106461942, "following": 0.01808858224676994, "written": 0.019616794587903195, "notice": 0.01726687301812872, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "specified": 0.020300492680384922, "subsection": 0.011270984470872526, "if": 0.011180325651338318, "obligor's": 0.030298217221557254, "restricted": 0.03404495873809749, "closed": 0.03268650236901152, "because": 0.01956353893145448}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:339", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "statements of account, which may include finance charges on amounts in dispute, to the obligor following written notice from the obligor as specified under subsection (a), if— (1) the obligor's account is not restricted or closed because of the failure of the obligor to pay the amount indicated under paragraph (2) of subsection (a), and (2) the creditor indicates the payment of such amount is not required pending the creditor's compliance with this section. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any action by a creditor to collect any amount which has not been indicated by the obligor to contain a billing error. (d) Restricting or closing by creditor of account regarded by obligor to contain a billing error Pursuant to regulations of the Bureau, a creditor operating an open end consumer credit plan may not, prior to the sending of the written explanation or clarification required under paragraph (B)(ii), restrict or close an account with respect to which the obligor has indicated pursuant to subsection (a) that he believes such account to contain a billing error solely because of the obligor's failure to pay the amount indicated to be in error. Nothing in this subsection shall be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"statements": 0.030634685456464625, "of": 0.048665346552512, "account": 0.08727082141870858, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "include": 0.01631956267568894, "finance": 0.019685812411347585, "charges": 0.021330430909606863, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "amounts": 0.023845890425052058, "in": 0.022432028613990258, "dispute": 0.023260779280294994, "to": 0.07069729773454105, "the": 0.08620770308729658, "obligor": 0.1416244157180754, "following": 0.01779993465772574, "written": 0.038607521263426495, "notice": 0.016991337810392623, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "specified": 0.019976548648251116, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "subsection": 0.044364513342796105, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "obligor's": 0.0596294700637031, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "not": 0.03326325184708798, "restricted": 0.03350168811993636, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "closed": 0.032164909246101756, "because": 0.03850270959913913, "failure": 0.041087243414143285, "pay": 0.03490832856748343, "amount": 0.06300050610351832, "indicated": 0.1225387418258585, "paragraph": 0.029008240629134492, "and": 0.005587987751107651, "creditor": 0.06114020186118484, "indicates": 0.031097511929813717, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "required": 0.02799041924697106, "pending": 0.02765800573340387, "creditor's": 0.027174113296139363, "compliance": 0.01796113332525408, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "nothing": 0.03903740996914859, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "be": 0.021519332199821523, "construed": 0.020678290898477437, "prohibit": 0.02273370001091079, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "by": 0.0259295574673368, "collect": 0.02464526384552726, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "contain": 0.07437300920979638, "billing": 0.07675915390082239, "error": 0.10964223536691561, "restricting": 0.035291434059410896, "closing": 0.027410558841728903, "regarded": 0.035291434059410896, "pursuant": 0.03018144408663012, "regulations": 0.014766847736533077, "bureau": 0.016923577034980763, "operating": 0.02765800573340387, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "open": 0.01962952459575962, "end": 0.017454164283741715, "consumer": 0.014482801051814381, "credit": 0.014014658087331862, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "sending": 0.03800859163263426, "explanation": 0.030634685456464625, "clarification": 0.03279141475491231, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "restrict": 0.03432163854454944, "close": 0.03020892637309475, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "he": 0.018521561600029754, "believes": 0.031097511929813717, "solely": 0.026127781943766734}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:340", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "title, amending sections 1601, 1602, 1610, 1631, 1632, and 1637 of this title, and enacting provision set out as a note under section 1601 of this title] takes effect upon the expiration of one year after the date of its enactment [Oct. 28, 1974].\" Short Title Title III of Pub. L. 93–495, which is classified principally to this part, is known as the \"Fair Credit Billing Act\". For complete classification of Title III to the Code, see Short Title of 1974 Amendment note set out under section 1601 of this title and Tables. §1666a. Regulation of credit reports (a) Reports by creditor on obligor's failure to pay amount regarded as billing error After receiving a notice from an obligor as provided in section 1666(a) of this title, a creditor or his agent may not directly or indirectly threaten to report to any person adversely on the obligor's credit rating or credit standing because of the obligor's failure to pay the amount indicated by the obligor under section 1666(a)(2) of this title, and such amount may not be reported as delinquent to any third party until the creditor has met the requirements of section 1666 of this title and has allowed", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.09723114308951451, "amending": 0.024709337418067318, "sections": 0.017428131521944126, "1601": 0.078875281564975, "1602": 0.02350327222386206, "1610": 0.03085205580748536, "1631": 0.03085205580748536, "1632": 0.027916524455936575, "and": 0.026799533092046898, "1637": 0.025061341864429317, "of": 0.07261178691962107, "this": 0.046261796188929914, "enacting": 0.027039737430800556, "provision": 0.017510424286892513, "set": 0.028073123186355114, "out": 0.026446309544231626, "as": 0.03396644630383097, "note": 0.033627220665563076, "under": 0.021866135594831918, "section": 0.03872433962358682, "takes": 0.02392285435772416, "effect": 0.016813610332781538, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "the": 0.051680638330394636, "expiration": 0.021258622814783825, "one": 0.01571143643714202, "year": 0.017636407004190325, "after": 0.024147874834935825, "date": 0.012944475769665684, "its": 0.014015608624031367, "enactment": 0.022528500607725793, "oct": 0.02350327222386206, "28": 0.02180579388801647, "1974": 0.04755825078721673, "short": 0.04700654444772412, "iii": 0.03085583357678597, "pub": 0.015211925136216652, "93": 0.025061341864429317, "495": 0.03085205580748536, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "classified": 0.026291760521658332, "principally": 0.029384290131710965, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "part": 0.015950171955033645, "known": 0.026064965814664283, "fair": 0.017267424036947334, "credit": 0.05377052490649775, "billing": 0.0490840848073286, "act": 0.012444349727994191, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "complete": 0.02392285435772416, "classification": 0.0245420424036643, "code": 0.020923942802101105, "see": 0.01734714504665693, "amendment": 0.019517280141871183, "tables": 0.026529107540203708, "1666a": 0.03645722054558796, "regulation": 0.018465585215913665, "reports": 0.04361158777603294, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "creditor": 0.043983512563403375, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "obligor's": 0.08579342121410344, "failure": 0.03941021307070886, "pay": 0.03348349883003513, "amount": 0.04532179265610247, "regarded": 0.033850967363108414, "error": 0.026291760521658332, "receiving": 0.022755295314719842, "notice": 0.0162978138181317, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "obligor": 0.045281275773806424, "provided": 0.010995829796716854, "in": 0.005379108902334398, "1666": 0.09255616742245608, "or": 0.017004054500621656, "his": 0.015770081230130465, "agent": 0.022755295314719842, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "directly": 0.020609871919450937, "indirectly": 0.0245420424036643, "threaten": 0.029384290131710965, "report": 0.017188929553072437, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "person": 0.012777727568490386, "adversely": 0.026291760521658332, "rating": 0.034989454869813565, "standing": 0.030314502156169914, "because": 0.018465585215913665, "indicated": 0.029384290131710965, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "reported": 0.02982822572859683, "delinquent": 0.032920755338649466, "third": 0.02350327222386206, "party": 0.01861789625239163, "until": 0.021088539037908357, "has": 0.02359165640974836, "met": 0.029384290131710965, "requirements": 0.014732863474139475, "allowed": 0.026778036949231424}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:341", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "amount indicated by the obligor under section 1666(a)(2) of this title, and such amount may not be reported as delinquent to any third party until the creditor has met the requirements of section 1666 of this title and has allowed the obligor the same number of days (not less than ten) thereafter to make payment as is provided under the credit agreement with the obligor for the payment of undisputed amounts. (b) Reports by creditor on delinquent amounts in dispute; notification of obligor of parties notified of delinquency If a creditor receives a further written notice from an obligor that an amount is still in dispute within the time allowed for payment under subsection (a) of this section, a creditor may not report to any third party that the amount of the obligor is delinquent because the obligor has failed to pay an amount which he has indicated under section 1666(a)(2) of this title, unless the creditor also reports that the amount is in dispute and, at the same time, notifies the obligor of the name and address of each party to whom the creditor is reporting information concerning the delinquency. (c) Reports by creditor of subsequent resolution of delinquent", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"amount": 0.09157805526387716, "indicated": 0.05937444191562216, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "the": 0.09920551399092248, "obligor": 0.1829923721993002, "under": 0.029455412897505542, "section": 0.03129884769576502, "1666": 0.09351035471547109, "of": 0.07860038790268262, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "title": 0.026790961638535397, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "not": 0.024175868610512397, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "reported": 0.030135733210334942, "as": 0.013726646341342, "delinquent": 0.13304057827577928, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "third": 0.04749114799873159, "party": 0.05642949998147567, "until": 0.021305946656855868, "creditor": 0.10368621862025675, "has": 0.047669738724852355, "met": 0.02968722095781108, "requirements": 0.014884748664594523, "allowed": 0.05410819837164288, "same": 0.03521560596186648, "number": 0.01845767227572826, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "less": 0.016986946521779286, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "ten": 0.028536996466500722, "thereafter": 0.024964072855366982, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "payment": 0.049298686241057356, "is": 0.03614979482282881, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "credit": 0.013581215053703041, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "undisputed": 0.03892309451053301, "amounts": 0.046216777318657594, "reports": 0.066091787660586, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "dispute": 0.06762412120663082, "notification": 0.024964072855366982, "parties": 0.0225413737355436, "notified": 0.028892629824680886, "delinquency": 0.06839989281617782, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "receives": 0.02233095108337734, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "written": 0.018706737107021084, "notice": 0.016465832517287695, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "an": 0.023216704326981138, "that": 0.021722954804760424, "still": 0.03177724728826554, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "time": 0.028111078547821054, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "report": 0.017366135012382464, "because": 0.018655952073809684, "failed": 0.02968722095781108, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "he": 0.017948729797966977, "unless": 0.01640016743596074, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "notifies": 0.028536996466500722, "name": 0.02447278326874675, "address": 0.021746782602413407, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "whom": 0.01965675627195895, "reporting": 0.0225413737355436, "information": 0.014331936652462577, "concerning": 0.021839661496757104, "subsequent": 0.023108388659328797, "resolution": 0.027891825626531617}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:342", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the amount is in dispute and, at the same time, notifies the obligor of the name and address of each party to whom the creditor is reporting information concerning the delinquency. (c) Reports by creditor of subsequent resolution of delinquent amounts A creditor shall report any subsequent resolution of any delinquencies reported pursuant to subsection (b) to the parties to whom such delinquencies were initially reported. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §162, as added Pub. L. 93–495, title III, §306, Oct. 28, 1974, 88 Stat. 1513.) §1666b. Timing of payments (a) Time to make payments A creditor may not treat a payment on a credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan as late for any purpose, unless the creditor has adopted reasonable procedures designed to ensure that each periodic statement including the information required by section 1637(b) of this title is mailed or delivered to the consumer not later than 21 days before the payment due date. (b) Grace period If an open end consumer credit plan provides a time period within which an obligor may repay any portion of the credit extended without incurring an additional finance charge, such additional finance charge may not be imposed", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06397519018583589, "amount": 0.015584335720344006, "is": 0.02214650588093302, "in": 0.005548975499250221, "dispute": 0.02301592897208136, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "same": 0.01797849357000552, "time": 0.04305433609166277, "notifies": 0.029137775339479685, "obligor": 0.04671121079824242, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "name": 0.0249879997586151, "address": 0.022204609604569478, "each": 0.027889643536858008, "party": 0.01920582981825663, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "whom": 0.04014116543957933, "creditor": 0.07562077598620229, "reporting": 0.02301592897208136, "information": 0.029267323269239368, "concerning": 0.022299443844057257, "delinquency": 0.034919945279838153, "reports": 0.02249439790553278, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "subsequent": 0.04718976210431355, "resolution": 0.05695804391102246, "delinquent": 0.03396035813881734, "amounts": 0.023594881052156774, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "report": 0.017731737854748412, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "delinquencies": 0.07948505615835162, "reported": 0.06154033939794715, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "parties": 0.02301592897208136, "such": 0.014270053221452491, "were": 0.02335560539912121, "initially": 0.031826331254037526, "pub": 0.0313846034389312, "90": 0.02269685201515276, "321": 0.02762365916868084, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "162": 0.03396035813881734, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "added": 0.02211145393562526, "93": 0.025852752660148137, "495": 0.031826331254037526, "iii": 0.015915114160658026, "306": 0.031271802224259494, "oct": 0.024245480820405074, "28": 0.02249439790553278, "1974": 0.024530045142880208, "88": 0.027122026643394914, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "1513": 0.03974252807917581, "1666b": 0.03609438502359715, "timing": 0.030312215083238683, "payments": 0.03965148106447519, "make": 0.01540056590399544, "may": 0.0272847543088482, "not": 0.024684834265470555, "treat": 0.034919945279838153, "payment": 0.03355770221321097, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "credit": 0.05546854148249242, "card": 0.020197411938626824, "account": 0.017270436238649697, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "an": 0.031607302732872565, "open": 0.03884579604213483, "end": 0.034540872477299395, "consumer": 0.04299105154328059, "plan": 0.03111537352535594, "late": 0.026664072027660024, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "purpose": 0.01753459278877525, "unless": 0.01674543411882307, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "adopted": 0.02624279461885194, "reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "procedures": 0.019478593333333398, "designed": 0.024385840015574343, "ensure": 0.020597337764826418, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "periodic": 0.02290740640785644, "statement": 0.01884625484995412, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "1637": 0.025852752660148137, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "mailed": 0.0295008957157268, "or": 0.00584700821424885, "delivered": 0.0295008957157268, "later": 0.01931324493210509, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "21": 0.0249879997586151, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "before": 0.01645386159571892, "due": 0.021260709980065177, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "grace": 0.03396035813881734, "period": 0.02909040623433009, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "provides": 0.021929947745777, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "repay": 0.02604416131367906, "portion": 0.0249879997586151, "extended": 0.023594881052156774, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "incurring": 0.03396035813881734, "additional": 0.037792285952061334, "finance": 0.038957186666666796, "charge": 0.034179107808834056, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "imposed": 0.019885891562888246}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:343", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "111–24 amended section generally, adding provisions relating to late payments and delivery of periodic statements, substituting provisions requiring a 21-day statement delivery period for provisions requiring a 14-day period before the imposition of additional finance charges, and striking provisions relating to excusable cause for creditor's failure to make timely mailing or delivery of periodic statements. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–93 inserted \"a credit card account under\" after \"payment on\". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Pub. L. 111–24, title I, §106(b)(2), May 22, 2009, 123 Stat. 1742, provided that: \"Notwithstanding section 3 [see Effective Date of 2009 Amendment note set out under section 1602 of this title], section 163 of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1666b], as amended by this subsection, shall become effective 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [May 22, 2009].\" §1666c. Prompt and fair crediting of payments (a) In general Payments received from an obligor under an open end consumer credit plan by the creditor shall be posted promptly to the obligor's account as specified in regulations of the Bureau. Such regulations shall prevent a finance charge from being imposed on any obligor if the creditor has received the obligor's", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"111": 0.07466393145005662, "24": 0.04771526947368441, "amended": 0.03877540560994072, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "generally": 0.023725771153590692, "adding": 0.03571840184626801, "provisions": 0.05512094909593698, "relating": 0.03525432407543414, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "late": 0.026386321277371897, "payments": 0.058857667205080365, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "delivery": 0.07731860389998471, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "periodic": 0.04533757518221587, "statements": 0.059992925685576556, "substituting": 0.0314948069701413, "requiring": 0.04577166576972178, "21-day": 0.039328543411684395, "statement": 0.018649939695267098, "period": 0.02878738116938915, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "14-day": 0.039328543411684395, "before": 0.016282467204096845, "the": 0.042205854636488946, "imposition": 0.028834256846360103, "additional": 0.01869930815336368, "finance": 0.03855138263888902, "charges": 0.020886046932323384, "striking": 0.03571840184626801, "excusable": 0.039328543411684395, "cause": 0.019861514149791856, "creditor's": 0.026607985935803123, "failure": 0.020115629588174314, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "timely": 0.029193594718687977, "mailing": 0.028834256846360103, "or": 0.005786101878683758, "subsec": 0.02144319338832426, "pub": 0.031057680486442335, "93": 0.025583453153271596, "inserted": 0.02708179728062462, "credit": 0.02744537208769156, "card": 0.019987022230932794, "account": 0.034181071722327525, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "after": 0.024650955560663657, "payment": 0.016604071407578344, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "statutory": 0.020521679283329063, "notes": 0.020451767719099165, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "subsidiaries": 0.02288583288486089, "effective": 0.046425436828743796, "date": 0.03964245704460116, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "106": 0.03280373628410435, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "22": 0.051545735933323136, "2009": 0.07982395780740938, "123": 0.0314948069701413, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "1742": 0.039328543411684395, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "notwithstanding": 0.021527883601198117, "see": 0.017708543901795618, "amendment": 0.01992389014482683, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "1602": 0.023992923728525854, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "163": 0.03571840184626801, "truth": 0.029579573740321944, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "lending": 0.023857634736842204, "act": 0.02540721402798814, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "1666b": 0.03571840184626801, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "become": 0.02197331158785521, "90": 0.02246042647332825, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "enactment": 0.022997844370386746, "1666c": 0.03721674597362104, "prompt": 0.030946054284423458, "fair": 0.01762716203771707, "crediting": 0.034556195849839835, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "received": 0.04512713031432504, "from": 0.021965235672100115, "an": 0.015639029998035903, "obligor": 0.046224635685760726, "open": 0.019220576166681297, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "consumer": 0.014181076029901582, "plan": 0.015395627525566741, "creditor": 0.029933223827871742, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "posted": 0.0314948069701413, "promptly": 0.025772867966661568, "obligor's": 0.058387189437375954, "specified": 0.01956037055141255, "regulations": 0.02891841015071061, "bureau": 0.016571002513418663, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "prevent": 0.02161397371552734, "charge": 0.01691153771791268, "being": 0.02246042647332825, "imposed": 0.019678746859108157, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "has": 0.012041574625809058}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:344", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "credit plan by the creditor shall be posted promptly to the obligor's account as specified in regulations of the Bureau. Such regulations shall prevent a finance charge from being imposed on any obligor if the creditor has received the obligor's payment in readily identifiable form, by 5:00 p.m. on the date on which such payment is due, in the amount, manner, and location indicated by the creditor to avoid the imposition thereof. (b) Application of payments (1) In general Upon receipt of a payment from a cardholder, the card issuer shall apply amounts in excess of the minimum payment amount first to the card balance bearing the highest rate of interest, and then to each successive balance bearing the next highest rate of interest, until the payment is exhausted. (2) Clarification relating to certain deferred interest arrangements A creditor shall allocate the entire amount paid by the consumer in excess of the minimum payment amount to a balance on which interest is deferred during the last 2 billing cycles immediately preceding the expiration of the period during which interest is deferred. (c) Changes by card issuer If a card issuer makes a material change in the mailing address, office, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"credit": 0.014089602782986042, "plan": 0.01580727532036799, "by": 0.032585272753070306, "the": 0.11916947191479232, "creditor": 0.06146715481231416, "shall": 0.02758478397267085, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "posted": 0.032336914108380375, "promptly": 0.026461982083417226, "to": 0.032804011453954056, "obligor's": 0.059948344235166755, "account": 0.017547502060660122, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "specified": 0.02008337511161075, "in": 0.03946597547595077, "regulations": 0.02969162967345688, "of": 0.04348941248661797, "bureau": 0.01701407744693253, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "prevent": 0.022191887451236625, "finance": 0.019791084135472436, "charge": 0.01736371787079805, "from": 0.02255254143873381, "being": 0.023060972635716707, "imposed": 0.02020491656122335, "on": 0.03462748978813677, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "obligor": 0.023730294255791602, "if": 0.022121499951845865, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "received": 0.023166869038370074, "payment": 0.10228818321673933, "readily": 0.03037047143391344, "identifiable": 0.03667343932878855, "form": 0.021291698601936013, "00": 0.04038010874354762, "date": 0.01356747192970307, "which": 0.026644143745100303, "is": 0.03000239655883974, "due": 0.021601790888836278, "amount": 0.06333740720567617, "manner": 0.019406989298192998, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "location": 0.02806681947619978, "indicated": 0.030798507303825398, "avoid": 0.026663802019154373, "imposition": 0.029605226280754758, "thereof": 0.017436475368422532, "application": 0.01801620423744491, "payments": 0.020143800540776167, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "upon": 0.015219597936286616, "receipt": 0.023850469955535233, "cardholder": 0.02863024469362131, "card": 0.08208573836019457, "issuer": 0.075222665039261, "apply": 0.016749945065490945, "amounts": 0.02397340855566731, "excess": 0.04438377490247325, "minimum": 0.038813978596385995, "first": 0.01956823549161913, "balance": 0.06982471471913461, "bearing": 0.08076021748709523, "highest": 0.06252761757010672, "rate": 0.03161455064073598, "interest": 0.08699986440707523, "then": 0.02572321021988344, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "successive": 0.04038010874354762, "next": 0.028935904660679856, "until": 0.02210349546219272, "exhausted": 0.04038010874354762, "clarification": 0.032966769914029484, "relating": 0.01809847653070416, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "deferred": 0.11002031798636566, "arrangements": 0.030798507303825398, "allocate": 0.04038010874354762, "entire": 0.02863024469362131, "paid": 0.017776719731418315, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "during": 0.03362953035057916, "last": 0.026461982083417226, "billing": 0.02572321021988344, "cycles": 0.03368084153234244, "immediately": 0.026461982083417226, "preceding": 0.022016540805124375, "expiration": 0.022281765089292138, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "changes": 0.023612759995263397, "makes": 0.025074221679753667, "material": 0.0260798485861865, "change": 0.023612759995263397, "mailing": 0.029605226280754758, "address": 0.022560833288065244, "office": 0.017547502060660122, "or": 0.005940810485065676}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:345", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "obligor transmits funds to creditor in excess of the total balance due on an open end consumer credit account. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1980 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 96–221 effective on expiration of two years and six months after Mar. 31, 1980, with all regulations, forms, and clauses required to be prescribed to be promulgated at least one year prior to such effective date, and allowing any creditor to comply with any amendments, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board prior to such effective date, see section 625 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as a note under section 1602 of this title. §1666e. Notification of credit card issuer by seller of return of goods, etc., by obligor; credit for account of obligor With respect to any sales transaction where a credit card has been used to obtain credit, where the seller is a person other than the card issuer, and where the seller accepts or allows a return of the goods or forgiveness of a debit for services which were the subject of such sale, the seller shall promptly transmit to the credit card issuer, a credit statement with", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"obligor": 0.06862213957473758, "transmits": 0.03683306818007856, "funds": 0.02361167973955517, "to": 0.047430542334196454, "creditor": 0.029624633891501932, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "excess": 0.021391149244233243, "of": 0.0628803103221461, "the": 0.052213428416274986, "total": 0.020745978404264138, "balance": 0.022435088749962494, "due": 0.02082234482583703, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "open": 0.019022425896921696, "end": 0.01691434476981156, "consumer": 0.014034879369799504, "credit": 0.09506850537592128, "account": 0.03382868953962312, "statutory": 0.02031011557937722, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "and": 0.03249098032602799, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "subsidiaries": 0.02264989646336748, "effective": 0.06126243210390934, "date": 0.03923377192043002, "1980": 0.05463699522099907, "amendment": 0.039436978430997444, "by": 0.025127612391027412, "pub": 0.030737498213386227, "96": 0.055783651253063234, "221": 0.060271466420669884, "expiration": 0.021477783874730053, "two": 0.02113965355263823, "years": 0.018266737885623368, "six": 0.02463140006599806, "months": 0.019535465048195064, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "mar": 0.025507168296902173, "31": 0.023745573999365794, "with": 0.03452259653715236, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "regulations": 0.028620282211012562, "forms": 0.04529979292673496, "clauses": 0.05063941242709429, "required": 0.013562368088738555, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "prescribed": 0.03662762508633202, "promulgated": 0.021839661496757104, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "least": 0.020745978404264138, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "prior": 0.03457606584929481, "such": 0.02096373797996887, "allowing": 0.028892629824680886, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "comply": 0.020172650388232058, "amendments": 0.019780970455356168, "accordance": 0.01691434476981156, "board": 0.017288032924647406, "see": 0.017525981593529683, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "625": 0.030627022796955172, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "as": 0.006863323170671, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "1602": 0.023745573999365794, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "1666e": 0.03683306818007856, "notification": 0.024964072855366982, "card": 0.07912388182142467, "issuer": 0.07250844516671034, "seller": 0.12054293284133977, "return": 0.05410819837164288, "goods": 0.04487017749992499, "etc": 0.02633367680244433, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "sales": 0.025138823121736473, "transaction": 0.016842751408158635, "where": 0.04900598505726067, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "used": 0.01695051782475304, "obtain": 0.02113965355263823, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "than": 0.011016518700314925, "accepts": 0.03535017089939927, "or": 0.011452902687703935, "allows": 0.03419994640808891, "forgiveness": 0.03683306818007856, "debit": 0.03535017089939927, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "were": 0.022874046524912525, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "sale": 0.02298988598806747, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "promptly": 0.025507168296902173, "transmit": 0.027891825626531617, "statement": 0.01845767227572826}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:346", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "and where the seller accepts or allows a return of the goods or forgiveness of a debit for services which were the subject of such sale, the seller shall promptly transmit to the credit card issuer, a credit statement with respect thereto and the credit card issuer shall credit the account of the obligor for the amount of the transaction. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §166, as added Pub. L. 93–495, title III, §306, Oct. 28, 1974, 88 Stat. 1514.) §1666f. Inducements to cardholders by sellers of cash discounts for payments by cash, check or similar means; finance charge for sales transactions involving cash discounts (a) Cash discounts With respect to credit 1 card which may be used for extensions of credit in sales transactions in which the seller is a person other than the card issuer, the card issuer may not, by contract or otherwise, prohibit any such seller from offering a discount to a cardholder to induce the cardholder to pay by cash, check, or similar means rather than use a credit card. (b) Finance charge With respect to any sales transaction, any discount from the regular price offered by the seller for the purpose of inducing payment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.011116843356700936, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "the": 0.0911110512787698, "seller": 0.15466487414827987, "accepts": 0.036285360605732585, "or": 0.029389723828234963, "allows": 0.03510470689507539, "return": 0.027769816095499254, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "goods": 0.023028609616363615, "forgiveness": 0.03780748797320233, "debit": 0.036285360605732585, "for": 0.03749775721318024, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "were": 0.023479180030862593, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "sale": 0.023598084030079836, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "promptly": 0.02618196110898953, "transmit": 0.028629704611360492, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "credit": 0.0975835452006811, "card": 0.12182565931235227, "issuer": 0.09923554400241133, "statement": 0.01894597048408086, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "respect": 0.03866801627972867, "thereto": 0.027511667078729773, "account": 0.017361814208166362, "obligor": 0.023479180030862593, "amount": 0.015666792523097148, "transaction": 0.03457665368447382, "pub": 0.03155065954178269, "90": 0.022816941179254098, "321": 0.027769816095499254, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "166": 0.03199472454109593, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "added": 0.022228445755390472, "93": 0.025989539711260033, "495": 0.03199472454109593, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "306": 0.03143726149528732, "oct": 0.024373763787708804, "28": 0.02261341588386893, "1974": 0.024659833741519786, "88": 0.027265529429867902, "stat": 0.016734514024438554, "1514": 0.039952806005520654, "1666f": 0.03332443051083617, "inducements": 0.03780748797320233, "cardholders": 0.03780748797320233, "by": 0.032240455051979616, "sellers": 0.036285360605732585, "cash": 0.13755833539364887, "discounts": 0.10531412068522618, "payments": 0.019930638630291764, "check": 0.056654558282615716, "similar": 0.04743944338528875, "means": 0.03283136464656815, "finance": 0.03916330934744281, "charge": 0.03435994964909243, "sales": 0.07741161405741073, "transactions": 0.04483486063884527, "involving": 0.022714199984242976, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "extensions": 0.027511667078729773, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "contract": 0.019415431413227338, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "prohibit": 0.02261341588386893, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "from": 0.022313890206577893, "offering": 0.03332443051083617, "discount": 0.05858388692593799, "cardholder": 0.056654558282615716, "induce": 0.03093297482965597, "pay": 0.017361814208166362, "rather": 0.036285360605732585, "use": 0.017473995201026698, "regular": 0.021141440600814767, "price": 0.026381645384031045, "offered": 0.025451006937133352, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "inducing": 0.03780748797320233, "payment": 0.016867628096587522}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:347", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "§1666g. Tie-in services prohibited for issuance of credit card Notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, a card issuer may not require a seller, as a condition to participating in a credit card plan, to open an account with or procure any other service from the card issuer or its subsidiary or agent. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §168, as added Pub. L. 93–495, title III, §306, Oct. 28, 1974, 88 Stat. 1515.) §1666h. Offset of cardholder's indebtedness by issuer of credit card with funds deposited with issuer by cardholder; remedies of creditors under State law not affected (a) Offset against consumer's funds A card issuer may not take any action to offset a cardholder's indebtedness arising in connection with a consumer credit transaction under the relevant credit card plan against funds of the cardholder held on deposit with the card issuer unless— (1) such action was previously authorized in writing by the cardholder in accordance with a credit plan whereby the cardholder agrees periodically to pay debts incurred in his open end credit account by permitting the card issuer periodically to deduct all or a portion of such debt from the cardholder's deposit account, and (2) such action with respect", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1666g": 0.04038010874354762, "tie-in": 0.04038010874354762, "services": 0.01625786539319013, "prohibited": 0.024495539408950284, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "issuance": 0.023850469955535233, "of": 0.03261705936496349, "credit": 0.09862721948090229, "card": 0.1846929113104378, "notwithstanding": 0.02210349546219272, "any": 0.021797612495751864, "agreement": 0.01785536223082845, "to": 0.032804011453954056, "the": 0.04875114760150595, "contrary": 0.032336914108380375, "issuer": 0.17551955175827566, "may": 0.018481651760004127, "not": 0.025080847649408586, "require": 0.019302131162426277, "seller": 0.03126380878505336, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "condition": 0.023730294255791602, "participating": 0.028935904660679856, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "plan": 0.04742182596110398, "open": 0.039468990631046086, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "account": 0.052642506181980374, "with": 0.05014084074593893, "or": 0.023763241940262705, "procure": 0.03667343932878855, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "service": 0.016946811231922584, "from": 0.02255254143873381, "its": 0.014690156632674587, "subsidiary": 0.03548015830571791, "agent": 0.023850469955535233, "pub": 0.031888099750785714, "90": 0.023060972635716707, "321": 0.02806681947619978, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "168": 0.03450517671858446, "added": 0.02246618314314866, "93": 0.02626750270282431, "495": 0.032336914108380375, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "306": 0.031773488890958844, "oct": 0.024634445753352746, "28": 0.022855270599204426, "1974": 0.024923575278862242, "88": 0.027557139370294297, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "1515": 0.03667343932878855, "1666h": 0.04038010874354762, "offset": 0.10104252459702733, "cardholder's": 0.10644047491715375, "indebtedness": 0.06467382821676075, "by": 0.026068218202456247, "funds": 0.07348661822685086, "deposited": 0.03368084153234244, "cardholder": 0.11452097877448524, "remedies": 0.027805909507379288, "creditors": 0.027805909507379288, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "state": 0.0144125744957654, "law": 0.014581682455286857, "affected": 0.021846761669752288, "against": 0.03603240847488982, "consumer's": 0.02246618314314866, "take": 0.01801620423744491, "action": 0.04565879380885986, "arising": 0.024634445753352746, "connection": 0.01801620423744491, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "transaction": 0.017473228733597728, "relevant": 0.023497753550231502, "held": 0.02397340855566731, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "deposit": 0.05045847049184158, "unless": 0.01701407744693253, "such": 0.021748476834834014, "was": 0.01715120274433006, "previously": 0.02687353845312914, "authorized": 0.01801620423744491, "writing": 0.023166869038370074, "accordance": 0.017547502060660122, "whereby": 0.03548015830571791, "agrees": 0.031773488890958844, "periodically": 0.059210452561509516, "pay": 0.017547502060660122, "debts": 0.030798507303825398, "incurred": 0.028935904660679856, "his": 0.016529069096821235, "end": 0.017547502060660122, "permitting": 0.03548015830571791, "deduct": 0.03667343932878855, "all": 0.01335841885060533, "portion": 0.025388876760090207, "debt": 0.022373179171427435, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "respect": 0.013027192650389872}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:348", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the cardholder agrees periodically to pay debts incurred in his open end credit account by permitting the card issuer periodically to deduct all or a portion of such debt from the cardholder's deposit account, and (2) such action with respect to any outstanding disputed amount not be taken by the card issuer upon request of the cardholder. In the case of any credit card account in existence on the effective date of this section, the previous written authorization referred to in clause (1) shall not be required until the date (after such effective date) when such account is renewed, but in no case later than one year after such effective date. Such written authorization shall be deemed to exist if the card issuer has previously notified the cardholder that the use of his credit card account will subject any funds which the card issuer holds in deposit accounts of such cardholder to offset against any amounts due and payable on his credit card account which have not been paid in accordance with the terms of the agreement between the card issuer and the cardholder. (b) Attachments and levies This section does not alter or affect the right under State law", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.09302514899471034, "cardholder": 0.13657795300273431, "agrees": 0.030314502156169914, "periodically": 0.05649160525001163, "to": 0.0312977048055582, "pay": 0.016741749415017566, "debts": 0.029384290131710965, "incurred": 0.02760721516095476, "in": 0.03765376231634079, "his": 0.0473102436903914, "open": 0.018828319510218412, "end": 0.016741749415017566, "credit": 0.05377052490649775, "account": 0.10045049649010539, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "permitting": 0.033850967363108414, "card": 0.15663299054445293, "issuer": 0.11961427178862082, "deduct": 0.034989454869813565, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "or": 0.01133603633374777, "portion": 0.02422306099049423, "of": 0.036305893459810536, "such": 0.048416252001356665, "debt": 0.02134583931151495, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "cardholder's": 0.033850967363108414, "deposit": 0.04814149990803253, "and": 0.021439626473637518, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "any": 0.027728935623847605, "outstanding": 0.023779125393608366, "disputed": 0.03085205580748536, "amount": 0.015107264218700822, "not": 0.03190556809822724, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "taken": 0.02031401856409201, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "request": 0.02031401856409201, "case": 0.028858439932642137, "existence": 0.026529107540203708, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "effective": 0.045477978934279635, "date": 0.051777903078662736, "this": 0.013217656053979975, "section": 0.015489735849434727, "previous": 0.026291760521658332, "written": 0.03703170406900092, "authorization": 0.05521443032190952, "referred": 0.018173960655505764, "clause": 0.020609871919450937, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "required": 0.013423976577628977, "until": 0.021088539037908357, "after": 0.024147874834935825, "when": 0.016997819540139274, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "renewed": 0.02982822572859683, "but": 0.016960441784567473, "no": 0.012174971230203524, "later": 0.01872202314846922, "than": 0.010904105244189263, "one": 0.01571143643714202, "year": 0.017636407004190325, "deemed": 0.019579123818056616, "exist": 0.026529107540203708, "if": 0.01055285839539586, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "previously": 0.02563954944252627, "notified": 0.028597807071367814, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "use": 0.016849923943847173, "will": 0.015159326311426545, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "funds": 0.02337074423200869, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "holds": 0.02982822572859683, "accounts": 0.026064965814664283, "offset": 0.03213427227830631, "against": 0.017188929553072437, "amounts": 0.022872588775049933, "due": 0.020609871919450937, "payable": 0.022528500607725793, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "been": 0.015055728014688047, "paid": 0.016960441784567473, "accordance": 0.016741749415017566, "terms": 0.015318778063998508, "agreement": 0.017035473148800613, "between": 0.01970510653535443, "attachments": 0.034989454869813565, "levies": 0.03645722054558796, "does": 0.016136852809280035, "alter": 0.03085205580748536, "affect": 0.02084359404205958, "right": 0.017988411450552324, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "state": 0.013750772605653725, "law": 0.013912115403768582}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:349", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "his credit card account which have not been paid in accordance with the terms of the agreement between the card issuer and the cardholder. (b) Attachments and levies This section does not alter or affect the right under State law of a card issuer to attach or otherwise levy upon funds of a cardholder held on deposit with the card issuer if that remedy is constitutionally available to creditors generally. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §169, as added Pub. L. 93–495, title III, §306, Oct. 28, 1974, 88 Stat. 1515.) Editorial Notes References in Text For effective date of this section, referred to in subsec. (a), see Effective Date note set out under section 1666 of this title. §1666i. Assertion by cardholder against card issuer of claims and defenses arising out of credit card transaction; prerequisites; limitation on amount of claims or defenses (a) Claims and defenses assertible Subject to the limitation contained in subsection (b), a card issuer who has issued a credit card to a cardholder pursuant to an open end consumer credit plan shall be subject to all claims (other than tort claims) and defenses arising out of any transaction in which the credit card is used", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"his": 0.01626808379529248, "credit": 0.06933567685311552, "card": 0.18177670744764143, "account": 0.017270436238649697, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "the": 0.042650126790557255, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "of": 0.04815307974669609, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "between": 0.02032737305752352, "issuer": 0.12339156458194567, "and": 0.027645834137058903, "cardholder": 0.11271275279383548, "attachments": 0.03609438502359715, "levies": 0.037608501194396, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "section": 0.02396832810386216, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "alter": 0.031826331254037526, "or": 0.017541024642746553, "affect": 0.021501812801282518, "right": 0.01855646654899082, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "law": 0.014351445363887591, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "attach": 0.03974252807917581, "otherwise": 0.01632928399526679, "levy": 0.03974252807917581, "upon": 0.014979288495187353, "funds": 0.024108767734072122, "held": 0.023594881052156774, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "deposit": 0.02483087889993257, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "remedy": 0.028798098912439837, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "constitutionally": 0.03974252807917581, "available": 0.017457757002348133, "creditors": 0.027366868830946984, "generally": 0.023975516113102172, "pub": 0.0313846034389312, "90": 0.02269685201515276, "321": 0.02762365916868084, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "169": 0.033149038771305456, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "added": 0.02211145393562526, "93": 0.025852752660148137, "495": 0.031826331254037526, "iii": 0.015915114160658026, "306": 0.031271802224259494, "oct": 0.024245480820405074, "28": 0.02249439790553278, "1974": 0.024530045142880208, "88": 0.027122026643394914, "stat": 0.016646437634836246, "1515": 0.03609438502359715, "editorial": 0.02644921942492184, "notes": 0.020667049484563365, "references": 0.024245480820405074, "text": 0.023975516113102172, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "effective": 0.03127608375831161, "date": 0.026706497377415518, "referred": 0.01874787520252174, "subsec": 0.021668911213464516, "see": 0.017894949627077675, "note": 0.01734456644855359, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "out": 0.04092218424212683, "1666": 0.031826331254037526, "1666i": 0.0324462419680185, "assertion": 0.037608501194396, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "against": 0.017731737854748412, "claims": 0.13811829584340418, "defenses": 0.13967978111935261, "arising": 0.04849096164081015, "transaction": 0.034394671296660795, "prerequisites": 0.037608501194396, "limitation": 0.04935662583277827, "amount": 0.015584335720344006, "assertible": 0.037608501194396, "subject": 0.03034668789362026, "contained": 0.024245480820405074, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "issued": 0.017089553904417028, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "open": 0.019422898021067416, "end": 0.017270436238649697, "consumer": 0.01433035051442686, "plan": 0.01555768676267797, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "tort": 0.037608501194396, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "used": 0.017307370831589945}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:350", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "has issued a credit card to a cardholder pursuant to an open end consumer credit plan shall be subject to all claims (other than tort claims) and defenses arising out of any transaction in which the credit card is used as a method of payment or extension of credit if (1) the obligor has made a good faith attempt to obtain satisfactory resolution of a disagreement or problem relative to the transaction from the person honoring the credit card; (2) the amount of the initial transaction exceeds $50; and (3) the place where the initial transaction occurred was in the same State as the mailing address previously provided by the cardholder or was within 100 miles from such address, except that the limitations set forth in clauses (2) and (3) with respect to an obligor's right to assert claims and defenses against a card issuer shall not be applicable to any transaction in which the person honoring the credit card (A) is the same person as the card issuer, (B) is controlled by the card issuer, (C) is under direct or indirect common control with the card issuer, (D) is a franchised dealer in the card issuer's products or services,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"has": 0.025130242697340644, "issued": 0.01764682196651758, "credit": 0.0859159474049475, "card": 0.18770420877745583, "to": 0.04445181262238701, "cardholder": 0.05819408432290418, "pursuant": 0.015418781218169735, "an": 0.016318987824037467, "open": 0.020056253391319615, "end": 0.0178336026377361, "consumer": 0.01479764455294078, "plan": 0.01606500263537399, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "be": 0.01465809584625524, "subject": 0.015668126901597416, "all": 0.013576219157952157, "claims": 0.0855732919899352, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "tort": 0.03883486536377848, "and": 0.022837862982787793, "defenses": 0.07211727829531793, "arising": 0.02503609432541828, "out": 0.014085534431166844, "of": 0.027624049371594975, "any": 0.014768672234440573, "transaction": 0.08879059166257543, "in": 0.02864960176243321, "which": 0.01805237275483245, "the": 0.11010222948649291, "is": 0.038114457584939074, "used": 0.01787174161957657, "as": 0.021708989594187617, "method": 0.026142610386511975, "payment": 0.017325987555733925, "or": 0.03018835762791526, "extension": 0.020922708483320167, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "obligor": 0.024117201227353426, "made": 0.01506498283658628, "good": 0.024492162485434683, "faith": 0.02503609432541828, "attempt": 0.030087920187506195, "obtain": 0.02228854776745553, "satisfactory": 0.032864146403625706, "resolution": 0.029407685714930073, "disagreement": 0.04103848008175763, "problem": 0.031300656879431246, "relative": 0.0335042715974104, "from": 0.022920245918713163, "person": 0.04083317288191493, "honoring": 0.07454275167916803, "amount": 0.016092520580790005, "initial": 0.051281162945512916, "exceeds": 0.030462881445587453, "50": 0.02548304051148878, "place": 0.020922708483320167, "where": 0.017223117936790888, "occurred": 0.024117201227353426, "was": 0.034861683839018706, "same": 0.03712949759022879, "state": 0.01464756212341375, "mailing": 0.030087920187506195, "address": 0.04585734592248045, "previously": 0.02731169397138668, "provided": 0.011712949131285346, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "within": 0.014754339283108295, "100": 0.02632081594533258, "miles": 0.03422998568776107, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "limitations": 0.024757326421138114, "set": 0.014951989523167399, "forth": 0.021197946161682968, "clauses": 0.026695777203413838, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "respect": 0.013239592530559273, "obligor's": 0.030462881445587453, "right": 0.019161568719066605, "assert": 0.03506776112160487, "against": 0.018309946697838034, "issuer": 0.10193216204595512, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "applicable": 0.01506498283658628, "controlled": 0.028259266727608298, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "direct": 0.024117201227353426, "indirect": 0.031300656879431246, "common": 0.030865642163814204, "control": 0.026695777203413838, "franchised": 0.03883486536377848, "dealer": 0.03506776112160487, "issuer's": 0.037271375839584016, "products": 0.026142610386511975, "services": 0.016522939285470405}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:351", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "(A) is the same person as the card issuer, (B) is controlled by the card issuer, (C) is under direct or indirect common control with the card issuer, (D) is a franchised dealer in the card issuer's products or services, or (E) has obtained the order for such transaction through a mail solicitation made by or participated in by the card issuer in which the cardholder is solicited to enter into such transaction by using the credit card issued by the card issuer. (b) Amount of claims and defenses assertible The amount of claims or defenses asserted by the cardholder may not exceed the amount of credit outstanding with respect to such transaction at the time the cardholder first notifies the card issuer or the person honoring the credit card of such claim or defense. For the purpose of determining the amount of credit outstanding in the preceding sentence, payments and credits to the cardholder's account are deemed to have been applied, in the order indicated, to the payment of: (1) late charges in the order of their entry to the account; (2) finance charges in order of their entry to the account; and (3) debits to the account other", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.03710613860121052, "the": 0.1500652609297385, "same": 0.018073617874608722, "person": 0.026501953475387467, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "card": 0.1827384889685284, "issuer": 0.148853316003617, "controlled": 0.027511667078729773, "by": 0.03868854606237554, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "direct": 0.023479180030862593, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "indirect": 0.030472597173626187, "common": 0.030049090783819118, "control": 0.025989539711260033, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "franchised": 0.03780748797320233, "dealer": 0.034140042573414256, "in": 0.039048346105834894, "issuer's": 0.036285360605732585, "products": 0.025451006937133352, "services": 0.01608582448955849, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "obtained": 0.024808886000602833, "order": 0.04984866787874009, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "such": 0.02869111229710025, "transaction": 0.05186498052671072, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "mail": 0.028327279141307858, "solicitation": 0.026381645384031045, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "participated": 0.03332443051083617, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "cardholder": 0.08498183742392357, "solicited": 0.039952806005520654, "to": 0.043275838743487886, "enter": 0.024102370695711178, "into": 0.01865464891168389, "using": 0.025989539711260033, "credit": 0.05576202582896063, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "amount": 0.06266717009238859, "of": 0.04840785794641405, "claims": 0.05553963219099851, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "defenses": 0.07020941379015078, "assertible": 0.03780748797320233, "asserted": 0.03332443051083617, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "exceed": 0.021066389622021345, "outstanding": 0.04931966748303957, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "first": 0.019361164216575542, "notifies": 0.029291943462968994, "honoring": 0.036285360605732585, "claim": 0.028629704611360492, "defense": 0.025803871352470243, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "determining": 0.022228445755390472, "preceding": 0.02178356153734528, "sentence": 0.023028609616363615, "payments": 0.019930638630291764, "credits": 0.03780748797320233, "cardholder's": 0.03510470689507539, "account": 0.06944725683266545, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "applied": 0.02703033491891111, "indicated": 0.030472597173626187, "payment": 0.016867628096587522, "late": 0.026805151773838118, "charges": 0.04243514297360942, "their": 0.030860860812844115, "entry": 0.0593139702220962, "finance": 0.019581654673721405, "debits": 0.03780748797320233, "other": 0.008898324983648837}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:352", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "been applied, in the order indicated, to the payment of: (1) late charges in the order of their entry to the account; (2) finance charges in order of their entry to the account; and (3) debits to the account other than those set forth above, in the order in which each debit entry to the account was made. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §170, as added Pub. L. 93–495, title III, §306, Oct. 28, 1974, 88 Stat. 1515.) §1666i–1. Limits on interest rate, fee, and finance charge increases applicable to outstanding balances (a) In general In the case of any credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan, no creditor may increase any annual percentage rate, fee, or finance charge applicable to any outstanding balance, except as permitted under subsection (b). (b) Exceptions The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply to— (1) an increase in an annual percentage rate upon the expiration of a specified period of time, provided that— (A) prior to commencement of that period, the creditor disclosed to the consumer, in a clear and conspicuous manner, the length of the period and the annual percentage rate that would apply after expiration of the period;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"been": 0.015696397291908817, "applied": 0.027174113296139363, "in": 0.05047206438147808, "the": 0.09159568453025262, "order": 0.05011382036745679, "indicated": 0.030634685456464625, "to": 0.05438253671887773, "payment": 0.0169573495226332, "of": 0.048665346552512, "late": 0.02694773236837981, "charges": 0.042660861819213726, "their": 0.031025014327806053, "entry": 0.08944420509555465, "account": 0.08727082141870858, "finance": 0.05905743723404275, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "debits": 0.03800859163263426, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "those": 0.018521561600029754, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "forth": 0.02074692603058333, "above": 0.02494084816018051, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "debit": 0.03647836784299712, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "pub": 0.03171848219891983, "90": 0.022938307887654386, "321": 0.027917527883241273, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "170": 0.04016532093108194, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "added": 0.022346682168982977, "93": 0.026127781943766734, "495": 0.032164909246101756, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "306": 0.031604480971326086, "oct": 0.02450341146743066, "28": 0.02273370001091079, "1974": 0.024791003069932125, "88": 0.027410558841728903, "stat": 0.016823527396908972, "1515": 0.03647836784299712, "1666i": 0.03279141475491231, "limits": 0.02765800573340387, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "interest": 0.017307419834173478, "rate": 0.06289277627465563, "fee": 0.043296172826677796, "charge": 0.034542715338715266, "increases": 0.02981473503185155, "applicable": 0.029488902573743356, "outstanding": 0.04958200613986425, "balances": 0.028190364555515476, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "card": 0.0204122780230803, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "an": 0.023957662975714576, "open": 0.01962952459575962, "end": 0.017454164283741715, "consumer": 0.028965602103628762, "plan": 0.015723194068663907, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "creditor": 0.03057010093059242, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "increase": 0.04397184735563871, "annual": 0.054637435372313505, "percentage": 0.06066345094329308, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "balance": 0.023151102220705978, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "permitted": 0.02372360575364409, "subsection": 0.022182256671398053, "exceptions": 0.026521973285009937, "prohibition": 0.025417508578742677, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "apply": 0.03332169922602986, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "expiration": 0.04432649012444287, "specified": 0.019976548648251116, "period": 0.05879975728215656, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "commencement": 0.02765800573340387, "disclosed": 0.02189943154552265, "clear": 0.025253829543281217, "conspicuous": 0.02464526384552726, "manner": 0.019303760631713247, "length": 0.029447751672878403, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "after": 0.012587721988423995}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:353", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "time, provided that— (A) prior to commencement of that period, the creditor disclosed to the consumer, in a clear and conspicuous manner, the length of the period and the annual percentage rate that would apply after expiration of the period; (B) the increased annual percentage rate does not exceed the rate disclosed pursuant to subparagraph (A); and (C) the increased annual percentage rate is not applied to transactions that occurred prior to commencement of the period; (2) an increase in a variable annual percentage rate in accordance with a credit card agreement that provides for changes in the rate according to operation of an index that is not under the control of the creditor and is available to the general public; (3) an increase due to the completion of a workout or temporary hardship arrangement by the obligor or the failure of the obligor to comply with the terms of a workout or temporary hardship arrangement, provided that— (A) the annual percentage rate, fee, or finance charge applicable to a category of transactions following any such increase does not exceed the rate, fee, or finance charge that applied to that category of transactions prior to commencement of the arrangement; and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"time": 0.014581682455286857, "provided": 0.02305008171290378, "that": 0.06760834062230249, "prior": 0.05380553562644273, "to": 0.06560802290790811, "commencement": 0.08341772852213789, "of": 0.06523411872992697, "period": 0.059114194486873974, "the": 0.11916947191479232, "creditor": 0.03073357740615708, "disclosed": 0.04403308161024875, "consumer": 0.014560249185781303, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "clear": 0.025388876760090207, "and": 0.028089350192733648, "conspicuous": 0.024777056700316175, "manner": 0.019406989298192998, "length": 0.029605226280754758, "annual": 0.09154935695182655, "percentage": 0.10164642404045544, "rate": 0.12645820256294393, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "apply": 0.016749945065490945, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "expiration": 0.022281765089292138, "increased": 0.055611819014758576, "does": 0.03382698556811644, "not": 0.03344113019921144, "exceed": 0.042583397203872025, "pursuant": 0.015171421091675033, "subparagraph": 0.01736371787079805, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "applied": 0.05463885882004492, "transactions": 0.06797156679739379, "occurred": 0.023730294255791602, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "increase": 0.06631048638657816, "variable": 0.027805909507379288, "accordance": 0.017547502060660122, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "credit": 0.014089602782986042, "card": 0.020521434590048643, "agreement": 0.01785536223082845, "provides": 0.022281765089292138, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "changes": 0.023612759995263397, "according": 0.03368084153234244, "operation": 0.02522923524592079, "index": 0.026461982083417226, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "control": 0.02626750270282431, "available": 0.01773782797030024, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "public": 0.01591641367133701, "due": 0.021601790888836278, "completion": 0.032336914108380375, "workout": 0.0733468786575771, "or": 0.029704052425328385, "temporary": 0.04845620800961542, "hardship": 0.06467382821676075, "arrangement": 0.0937914263551601, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "obligor": 0.047460588511583204, "failure": 0.020653480646681648, "comply": 0.020927776338593683, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "fee": 0.04352770316264933, "finance": 0.03958216827094487, "charge": 0.0347274357415961, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "category": 0.06736168306468487, "following": 0.01789512147407721, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "such": 0.007249492278278004}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:354", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "annual percentage rate, fee, or finance charge applicable to a category of transactions following any such increase does not exceed the rate, fee, or finance charge that applied to that category of transactions prior to commencement of the arrangement; and (B) the creditor has provided the obligor, prior to the commencement of such arrangement, with clear and conspicuous disclosure of the terms of the arrangement (including any increases due to such completion or failure); or (4) an increase due solely to the fact that a minimum payment by the obligor has not been received by the creditor within 60 days after the due date for such payment, provided that the creditor shall— (A) include, together with the notice of such increase required under section 1637(i) of this title, a clear and conspicuous written statement of the reason for the increase and that the increase will terminate not later than 6 months after the date on which it is imposed, if the creditor receives the required minimum payments on time from the obligor during that period; and (B) terminate such increase not later than 6 months after the date on which it is imposed, if the creditor receives the required minimum", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"annual": 0.017926418586378605, "percentage": 0.01990354062362845, "rate": 0.030952465810563504, "fee": 0.0426161282273059, "or": 0.023265582423189143, "finance": 0.03875322233856907, "charge": 0.03400015960041084, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "category": 0.06595096718898467, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "transactions": 0.04436538565833381, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "such": 0.04258602270276398, "increase": 0.12984357020199072, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "not": 0.03274079239399236, "exceed": 0.02084579915477505, "the": 0.12197712963006231, "that": 0.04412830609553426, "applied": 0.02674729476269215, "prior": 0.03511914541760834, "commencement": 0.05444717359036573, "arrangement": 0.09182720800217244, "and": 0.027501091549953886, "creditor": 0.07522485569308082, "has": 0.024209239038275807, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "obligor": 0.06969997422774392, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "clear": 0.04971434506949601, "conspicuous": 0.04851633092103796, "disclosure": 0.018230647019924575, "terms": 0.015719793196563914, "including": 0.012538757778306233, "increases": 0.02934644076433556, "due": 0.0634481920871055, "completion": 0.03165970124747189, "failure": 0.020220947020573136, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "solely": 0.02571739793417878, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "minimum": 0.057001680608828646, "payment": 0.03338200743722557, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "been": 0.015449857020308155, "received": 0.022681699006152904, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "60": 0.025533673746685217, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "after": 0.03717002723283316, "date": 0.039850009175724725, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "shall": 0.006751773040431217, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "together": 0.023350983673743924, "notice": 0.01672445815892049, "required": 0.04132616873113005, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "1637": 0.02571739793417878, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "written": 0.019000560202942884, "statement": 0.018747583358593105, "reason": 0.022681699006152904, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "terminate": 0.05304893911262204, "later": 0.03842425693298395, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "months": 0.039684609626699924, "on": 0.02542673006694336, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "it": 0.02625816982328962, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "imposed": 0.03956355389475148, "if": 0.021658222465943337, "receives": 0.04536339801230581, "payments": 0.019721940843587138, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "during": 0.016462623496225924, "period": 0.014469050221263659}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:355", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the creditor receives the required minimum payments on time from the obligor during that period; and (B) terminate such increase not later than 6 months after the date on which it is imposed, if the creditor receives the required minimum payments on time during that period. (c) Repayment of outstanding balance (1) In general The creditor shall not change the terms governing the repayment of any outstanding balance, except that the creditor may provide the obligor with one of the methods described in paragraph (2) of repaying any outstanding balance, or a method that is no less beneficial to the obligor than one of those methods. (2) Methods The methods described in this paragraph are— (A) an amortization period of not less than 5 years, beginning on the effective date of the increase set forth in the notice required under section 1637(i) of this title; or (B) a required minimum periodic payment that includes a percentage of the outstanding balance that is equal to not more than twice the percentage required before the effective date of the increase set forth in the notice required under section 1637(i) of this title. (d) Outstanding balance defined For purposes of this section, the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.12458626609273744, "creditor": 0.06146715481231416, "receives": 0.04633373807674015, "required": 0.0844203018999555, "minimum": 0.058220967894579, "payments": 0.040287601081552334, "on": 0.03462748978813677, "time": 0.029163364910573714, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "obligor": 0.07119088276737483, "during": 0.03362953035057916, "that": 0.045072227081535, "period": 0.04433564586515549, "and": 0.005617870038546729, "terminate": 0.02709183788906633, "such": 0.007249492278278004, "increase": 0.06631048638657816, "not": 0.03344113019921144, "later": 0.01962308308609608, "than": 0.04571560701307156, "months": 0.020266739140908246, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "date": 0.04070241578910922, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "it": 0.013409920952535606, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "imposed": 0.02020491656122335, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "repayment": 0.05179711373199138, "of": 0.06523411872992697, "outstanding": 0.12461787639431122, "balance": 0.11637452453189101, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "change": 0.023612759995263397, "terms": 0.01605604545745298, "governing": 0.032966769914029484, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "one": 0.032935203654329795, "methods": 0.10289284087953376, "described": 0.03239884233149053, "paragraph": 0.029163364910573714, "repaying": 0.03667343932878855, "or": 0.011881620970131353, "method": 0.02572321021988344, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "less": 0.0352456430505367, "beneficial": 0.03450517671858446, "to": 0.01093467048465135, "those": 0.01862060738398713, "this": 0.027707599856471393, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "amortization": 0.03037047143391344, "years": 0.018950519517705527, "beginning": 0.023166869038370074, "effective": 0.03177783911272303, "set": 0.029424236066981833, "forth": 0.04171574431817825, "notice": 0.03416440115886431, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "section": 0.02435284673654444, "1637": 0.05253500540564862, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "periodic": 0.0232749049063782, "payment": 0.017048030536123217, "includes": 0.020998606428165985, "percentage": 0.04065856961618217, "equal": 0.016498247146464282, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "twice": 0.032966769914029484, "before": 0.016717827289767884, "defined": 0.01789512147407721, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:356", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "or exempt any person subject to the provisions of this part from complying with, the laws of any State with respect to credit billing practices, except to the extent that those laws are inconsistent with any provision of this part, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency. The Bureau is authorized to determine whether such inconsistencies exist. The Bureau may not determine that any State law is inconsistent with any provision of this part if the Bureau determines that such law gives greater protection to the consumer. (b) Exemptions by Bureau from credit billing requirements The Bureau shall by regulation exempt from the requirements of this part any class of credit transactions within any State if it determines that under the law of that State that class of transactions is subject to requirements substantially similar to those imposed under this part or that such law gives greater protection to the consumer, and that there is adequate provision for enforcement. (c) Finance charge or other charge for credit for sales transactions involving cash discounts Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subchapter, any discount offered under section 1666f(b) of this title shall not be considered a finance charge or other", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.022556986004208763, "exempt": 0.048834927016428456, "any": 0.06207340411226799, "person": 0.012712866007229014, "subject": 0.02926837918674035, "to": 0.04670824981134067, "the": 0.06684379008418555, "provisions": 0.026860970117817004, "of": 0.05676251363259719, "this": 0.046026964736194234, "part": 0.0793460330758019, "from": 0.032111613571395095, "complying": 0.0288288231377757, "with": 0.027197497373431703, "laws": 0.0362578546308776, "state": 0.05472388691793157, "respect": 0.01236591383564927, "credit": 0.053497578079561216, "billing": 0.048834927016428456, "practices": 0.016764391334995157, "except": 0.013861922687504406, "extent": 0.03543794238068005, "that": 0.057045729030436844, "those": 0.03535079777467608, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "inconsistent": 0.05493415402585922, "provision": 0.05226461665326294, "and": 0.010665397941200389, "then": 0.024417463508214228, "only": 0.01750475619292695, "inconsistency": 0.032753644905458346, "bureau": 0.08075209346640566, "is": 0.02847943226651285, "authorized": 0.017101676103564455, "determine": 0.040860099598246116, "whether": 0.017546882095539614, "such": 0.02064449323915716, "inconsistencies": 0.036272158512361624, "exist": 0.02639444201969506, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "not": 0.015871805449879543, "law": 0.055365982114490196, "if": 0.02099858117256435, "determines": 0.03986537464027451, "gives": 0.0576576462755514, "greater": 0.05062061906174485, "protection": 0.03790221329021827, "consumer": 0.027642300484681255, "exemptions": 0.026642107827661722, "by": 0.012372479197612482, "requirements": 0.04397423209540108, "shall": 0.013092270565709262, "regulation": 0.018371851280807504, "class": 0.04986825386221468, "transactions": 0.06452123345742455, "within": 0.013780702680669676, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "under": 0.021755139982675413, "substantially": 0.023252111012556868, "similar": 0.022756484263501454, "imposed": 0.019179286278927746, "there": 0.019733597405653593, "adequate": 0.02746707701292961, "for": 0.01798750282561184, "enforcement": 0.01611839245372141, "finance": 0.03757292115059234, "charge": 0.04944693261684115, "other": 0.025610915054461374, "sales": 0.02475599840414658, "involving": 0.02179179592396915, "cash": 0.02639444201969506, "discounts": 0.033679135041468265, "notwithstanding": 0.020981490616396134, "subchapter": 0.014539747015547664, "discount": 0.02810242291624944, "offered": 0.024417463508214228, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "1666f": 0.03197115414491389, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "considered": 0.020282904941898428}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:357", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "lease\" means a contract in the form of a lease or bailment for the use of personal property by a natural person for a period of time exceeding four months, and for a total contractual obligation not exceeding $50,000, 1 primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, whether or not the lessee has the option to purchase or otherwise become the owner of the property at the expiration of the lease, except that such term shall not include any credit sale as defined in section 1602(g) 2 of this title. Such term does not include a lease for agricultural, business, or commercial purposes, or to a government or governmental agency or instrumentality, or to an organization. (2) The term \"lessee\" means a natural person who leases or is offered a consumer lease. (3) The term \"lessor\" means a person who is regularly engaged in leasing, offering to lease, or arranging to lease under a consumer lease. (4) The term \"personal property\" means any property which is not real property under the laws of the State where situated at the time offered or otherwise made available for lease. (5) The terms \"security\" and \"security interest\" mean any interest in property which", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"lease": 0.24580524574248017, "means": 0.06744704258914543, "contract": 0.019943024658151995, "in": 0.022919681409946567, "the": 0.08257667211486969, "form": 0.021638845861750185, "of": 0.03867366912023297, "or": 0.07245205830699662, "bailment": 0.03883486536377848, "for": 0.038516718007016656, "use": 0.017948832027141554, "personal": 0.07235160368206027, "property": 0.11770103893609937, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "natural": 0.06173128432762841, "person": 0.04083317288191493, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "time": 0.02963885455585481, "exceeding": 0.0670085431948208, "four": 0.030087920187506195, "months": 0.020597175105162187, "and": 0.011418931491393896, "total": 0.02187347723058284, "contractual": 0.031773544797853145, "obligation": 0.024364279347335798, "not": 0.042482957522096056, "50": 0.02548304051148878, "000": 0.022553711703158962, "primarily": 0.02753355263725763, "family": 0.023880869097246148, "household": 0.0335042715974104, "purposes": 0.0292951242468275, "whether": 0.018786607460985347, "lessee": 0.06260131375886249, "has": 0.012565121348670322, "option": 0.026893427443472943, "to": 0.02778238288899188, "purchase": 0.026893427443472943, "otherwise": 0.03372352129457271, "become": 0.022928672961240223, "owner": 0.030087920187506195, "at": 0.024486554005384433, "expiration": 0.022645054737487118, "except": 0.014841297659991131, "that": 0.007634516724861453, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "term": 0.07834063450798709, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "include": 0.0333486715546687, "any": 0.02215300835166086, "credit": 0.01431932456749125, "sale": 0.02423933631350592, "as": 0.007236329864729206, "defined": 0.018186889758980643, "section": 0.008249968006764148, "1602": 0.02503609432541828, "this": 0.007039838550489335, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "does": 0.017189256253363518, "agricultural": 0.02909704216145209, "business": 0.019359218959125707, "commercial": 0.030087920187506195, "government": 0.016010381244865833, "governmental": 0.025329937919278477, "agency": 0.013371751811269632, "instrumentality": 0.03422998568776107, "an": 0.008159493912018733, "organization": 0.017948832027141554, "who": 0.027222115254609953, "leases": 0.03422998568776107, "is": 0.022868674550963444, "offered": 0.05228522077302395, "consumer": 0.02959528910588156, "lessor": 0.030087920187506195, "regularly": 0.0288031985675919, "engaged": 0.018970855024440136, "leasing": 0.032864146403625706, "offering": 0.03422998568776107, "arranging": 0.03883486536377848, "under": 0.015528125277489334, "which": 0.01805237275483245, "real": 0.023544589729213066, "laws": 0.01940977544098611, "state": 0.01464756212341375, "where": 0.017223117936790888, "situated": 0.0335042715974104, "made": 0.01506498283658628, "available": 0.01802703168720731, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "security": 0.041194350210324374, "interest": 0.035367336182876234, "mean": 0.030865642163814204}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:358", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Effective Date Pub. L. 94–240, §6, Mar. 23, 1976, 90 Stat. 261, provided that: \"This Act [enacting this section and sections 1667a to 1667e of this title, amending sections 1601 and 1640 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1601 of this title] takes effect one year after the date of its enactment [Mar. 23, 1976].\" Adjustments for Inflation On and after Dec. 31, 2011, dollar amount described in par. (1) of this section to be adjusted annually by the annual percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, see section 1100E(b) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 1603 of this title. 1 See Adjustments for Inflation note below. 2 See References in Text note below. §1667a. Consumer lease disclosures Each lessor shall give a lessee prior to the consummation of the lease a dated written statement on which the lessor and lessee are identified setting out accurately and in a clear and conspicuous manner the following information with respect to that lease, as applicable: (1) A brief description or identification of the leased property; (2)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.054361765608272467, "title": 0.046323053100497925, "government": 0.015753530208851944, "organization": 0.017660882850235538, "and": 0.05056083034692056, "employees": 0.011993650468674866, "effective": 0.015888919556361514, "date": 0.02713494385940614, "pub": 0.031888099750785714, "94": 0.03821184613334353, "240": 0.03450517671858446, "mar": 0.05292396416683445, "23": 0.04512166657613049, "1976": 0.06593353982805897, "90": 0.023060972635716707, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "261": 0.03368084153234244, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "this": 0.04848829974882494, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "enacting": 0.056682230336223625, "section": 0.04058807789424073, "sections": 0.036533837201080735, "1667a": 0.08076021748709523, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "1667e": 0.03821184613334353, "amending": 0.02589855686599569, "1601": 0.05511427874058859, "1640": 0.02926010049927042, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "set": 0.029424236066981833, "out": 0.041578689871679675, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "note": 0.0704912861010734, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "takes": 0.025074221679753667, "effect": 0.01762282152526835, "one": 0.016467601827164897, "year": 0.01848521803647756, "after": 0.02531007201950493, "the": 0.043334353423560845, "its": 0.014690156632674587, "enactment": 0.023612759995263397, "adjustments": 0.05511427874058859, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "inflation": 0.0733468786575771, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "dec": 0.023730294255791602, "31": 0.024634445753352746, "2011": 0.03126380878505336, "dollar": 0.029605226280754758, "amount": 0.015834351801419042, "described": 0.016199421165745263, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "par": 0.029605226280754758, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "adjusted": 0.03126380878505336, "annually": 0.02806681947619978, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "annual": 0.01830987139036531, "percentage": 0.020329284808091087, "increase": 0.02210349546219272, "consumer": 0.029120498371562605, "price": 0.026663802019154373, "index": 0.026461982083417226, "urban": 0.022281765089292138, "wage": 0.01990609058050433, "earners": 0.03667343932878855, "clerical": 0.031773488890958844, "workers": 0.02409924009262022, "see": 0.05454610314135977, "1100e": 0.04038010874354762, "111": 0.025553431084511354, "203": 0.023385168474307265, "1603": 0.03548015830571791, "below": 0.049847150557724484, "references": 0.024634445753352746, "text": 0.02436015006144071, "lease": 0.08062061535938743, "disclosures": 0.020720746861691595, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "lessor": 0.059210452561509516, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "give": 0.026461982083417226, "lessee": 0.061597014607650796, "prior": 0.017935178542147573, "consummation": 0.025074221679753667, "dated": 0.03548015830571791, "written": 0.019406989298192998, "statement": 0.019148601184445363, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "identified": 0.02572321021988344, "setting": 0.025388876760090207, "accurately": 0.03368084153234244, "clear": 0.025388876760090207, "conspicuous": 0.024777056700316175, "manner": 0.019406989298192998, "following": 0.01789512147407721, "information": 0.01486842625977401, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "applicable": 0.014823298619956553, "brief": 0.03368084153234244, "description": 0.027557139370294297, "or": 0.005940810485065676, "identification": 0.02926010049927042, "leased": 0.030798507303825398, "property": 0.019302131162426277}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:359", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "statement on which the lessor and lessee are identified setting out accurately and in a clear and conspicuous manner the following information with respect to that lease, as applicable: (1) A brief description or identification of the leased property; (2) The amount of any payment by the lessee required at the inception of the lease; (3) The amount paid or payable by the lessee for official fees, registration, certificate of title, or license fees or taxes; (4) The amount of other charges payable by the lessee not included in the periodic payments, a description of the charges and that the lessee shall be liable for the differential, if any, between the anticipated fair market value of the leased property and its appraised actual value at the termination of the lease, if the lessee has such liability; (5) A statement of the amount or method of determining the amount of any liabilities the lease imposes upon the lessee at the end of the term and whether or not the lessee has the option to purchase the leased property and at what price and time; (6) A statement identifying all express warranties and guarantees made by the manufacturer or lessor with respect", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"statement": 0.05683791145224258, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "the": 0.1607842081390055, "lessor": 0.05858388692593799, "and": 0.05002579510515421, "lessee": 0.2437807773890095, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "identified": 0.025451006937133352, "setting": 0.02512021139754957, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "accurately": 0.03332443051083617, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "clear": 0.02512021139754957, "conspicuous": 0.02451486562412235, "manner": 0.019201624332074552, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "to": 0.010818959685871972, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "lease": 0.10635664953936824, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "brief": 0.03332443051083617, "description": 0.054531058859735804, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "identification": 0.02895046980615645, "of": 0.06454381059521873, "leased": 0.09141779152087856, "property": 0.05729362741863038, "amount": 0.07833396261548574, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "payment": 0.016867628096587522, "by": 0.025792364041583693, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "at": 0.04767752314275911, "inception": 0.03780748797320233, "paid": 0.01758860629510701, "payable": 0.04672577903824609, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "official": 0.026805151773838118, "fees": 0.03894052194852395, "registration": 0.03510470689507539, "certificate": 0.02703033491891111, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "license": 0.03510470689507539, "taxes": 0.02618196110898953, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "charges": 0.04243514297360942, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "included": 0.025803871352470243, "periodic": 0.023028609616363615, "payments": 0.019930638630291764, "shall": 0.006823220374192393, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "liable": 0.02397172195184678, "differential": 0.03332443051083617, "if": 0.02188741000526549, "between": 0.020434925295923112, "anticipated": 0.03199472454109593, "fair": 0.017906958260537977, "market": 0.02512021139754957, "value": 0.04483486063884527, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "appraised": 0.03332443051083617, "actual": 0.024236327351712716, "termination": 0.024236327351712716, "has": 0.024465421461961262, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "liability": 0.021452765997761504, "method": 0.025451006937133352, "determining": 0.022228445755390472, "liabilities": 0.032617915205944516, "imposes": 0.032617915205944516, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "term": 0.015253626189914944, "whether": 0.018289607263604783, "option": 0.02618196110898953, "purchase": 0.02618196110898953, "what": 0.02397172195184678, "price": 0.026381645384031045, "time": 0.014427378937241494, "identifying": 0.029291943462968994, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "express": 0.030049090783819118, "warranties": 0.03780748797320233, "guarantees": 0.03510470689507539, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "manufacturer": 0.030472597173626187}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:360", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of the term and whether or not the lessee has the option to purchase the leased property and at what price and time; (6) A statement identifying all express warranties and guarantees made by the manufacturer or lessor with respect to the leased property, and identifying the party responsible for maintaining or servicing the leased property together with a description of the responsibility; (7) A brief description of insurance provided or paid for by the lessor or required of the lessee, including the types and amounts of the coverages and costs; (8) A description of any security interest held or to be retained by the lessor in connection with the lease and a clear identification of the property to which the security interest relates; (9) The number, amount, and due dates or periods of payments under the lease and the total amount of such periodic payments; (10) Where the lease provides that the lessee shall be liable for the anticipated fair market value of the property on expiration of the lease, the fair market value of the property at the inception of the lease, the aggregate cost of the lease on expiration, and the differential between them; and (11) A", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0749047907170828, "the": 0.17060050716222902, "term": 0.01517334394681013, "and": 0.06635000192894137, "whether": 0.018193346172743704, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "lessee": 0.09093664524971605, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "option": 0.02604416131367906, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "purchase": 0.02604416131367906, "leased": 0.09093664524971605, "property": 0.11398416402232782, "at": 0.0237132944052144, "what": 0.023845554994205483, "price": 0.02624279461885194, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "statement": 0.01884625484995412, "identifying": 0.05827555067895937, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "express": 0.029890937674430598, "warranties": 0.037608501194396, "guarantees": 0.034919945279838153, "made": 0.014589246536483556, "by": 0.01924246106786573, "manufacturer": 0.030312215083238683, "lessor": 0.08741332601843906, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "party": 0.01920582981825663, "responsible": 0.02211145393562526, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "maintaining": 0.029890937674430598, "servicing": 0.034919945279838153, "together": 0.02347388358781626, "description": 0.08136607993018474, "responsibility": 0.02335560539912121, "brief": 0.033149038771305456, "insurance": 0.02052853733552456, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "types": 0.02847902195551123, "amounts": 0.023594881052156774, "coverages": 0.03974252807917581, "costs": 0.02335560539912121, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "security": 0.039893475993156235, "interest": 0.03425047293499593, "held": 0.023594881052156774, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "retained": 0.02847902195551123, "in": 0.005548975499250221, "connection": 0.017731737854748412, "lease": 0.15869531654953103, "clear": 0.0249879997586151, "identification": 0.028798098912439837, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "relates": 0.02847902195551123, "number": 0.01884625484995412, "amount": 0.031168671440688012, "due": 0.021260709980065177, "dates": 0.027893623875983733, "periods": 0.02483087889993257, "payments": 0.03965148106447519, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "total": 0.021182735844353907, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "periodic": 0.02290740640785644, "10": 0.020261991373320583, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "provides": 0.021929947745777, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "liable": 0.023845554994205483, "anticipated": 0.031826331254037526, "fair": 0.03562542222359661, "market": 0.0499759995172302, "value": 0.044598887688114514, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "expiration": 0.043859895491554, "inception": 0.037608501194396, "aggregate": 0.025852752660148137, "cost": 0.023845554994205483, "differential": 0.033149038771305456, "between": 0.02032737305752352, "them": 0.02301592897208136, "11": 0.02249439790553278}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:361", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "value is unreasonable to the extent that the estimated residual value exceeds the actual residual value by more than three times the average payment allocable to a monthly period under the lease. In addition, where the lessee has such liability on expiration of a consumer lease there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the lessor's estimated residual value is not in good faith to the extent that the estimated residual value exceeds the actual residual value by more than three times the average payment allocable to a monthly period under the lease and such lessor shall not collect from the lessee the amount of such excess liability on expiration of a consumer lease unless the lessor brings a successful action with respect to such excess liability. In all actions, the lessor shall pay the lessee's reasonable attorney's fees. The presumptions stated in this section shall not apply to the extent the excess of estimated over actual residual value is due to physical damage to the property beyond reasonable wear and use, or to excessive use, and the lease may set standards for such wear and use if such standards are not unreasonable. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the right", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"value": 0.15287763047729974, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "unreasonable": 0.06839989281617782, "to": 0.047430542334196454, "the": 0.12009088535743247, "extent": 0.05397892769840699, "that": 0.021722954804760424, "estimated": 0.13679978563235565, "residual": 0.19479332061488772, "exceeds": 0.05778525964936177, "actual": 0.07083503921866552, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "more": 0.029387628548979264, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "three": 0.04833896344447356, "times": 0.04696235114937539, "average": 0.048637804030795755, "payment": 0.032865790827371566, "allocable": 0.07784618902106602, "monthly": 0.049928145710733965, "period": 0.02849060404393153, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "lease": 0.1295193734725554, "in": 0.027172818166431495, "addition": 0.020596558111103044, "where": 0.01633532835242022, "lessee": 0.05937444191562216, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "such": 0.04192747595993774, "liability": 0.06269957897283904, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "expiration": 0.042955567749460105, "of": 0.020960103440715364, "consumer": 0.028069758739599007, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "rebuttable": 0.03535017089939927, "presumption": 0.03177724728826554, "lessor's": 0.03892309451053301, "not": 0.03223449148068319, "good": 0.02322967988309269, "faith": 0.023745573999365794, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "lessor": 0.08561098939950217, "collect": 0.023883039190510953, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "amount": 0.015263009210646192, "excess": 0.06417344773269973, "unless": 0.01640016743596074, "brings": 0.03892309451053301, "successful": 0.03177724728826554, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "actions": 0.019780970455356168, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "lessee's": 0.03892309451053301, "reasonable": 0.0343461095862608, "attorney's": 0.027597194627356623, "fees": 0.018968450124409862, "presumptions": 0.03892309451053301, "stated": 0.02968722095781108, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "apply": 0.016145565604364982, "over": 0.022228875684943424, "due": 0.02082234482583703, "physical": 0.024318902015397877, "damage": 0.031170118238490363, "property": 0.01860566251223564, "beyond": 0.027891825626531617, "wear": 0.07070034179879854, "use": 0.05107090349990793, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "excessive": 0.03326014456894482, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "standards": 0.033544277616748594, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "nothing": 0.018915033696391585, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "preclude": 0.03326014456894482, "right": 0.018173858991279667}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:362", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "to physical damage to the property beyond reasonable wear and use, or to excessive use, and the lease may set standards for such wear and use if such standards are not unreasonable. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the right of a willing lessee to make any mutually agreeable final adjustment with respect to such excess residual liability, provided such an agreement is reached after termination of the lease. (b) Penalties and charges for delinquency, default, or early termination Penalties or other charges for delinquency, default, or early termination may be specified in the lease but only at an amount which is reasonable in the light of the anticipated or actual harm caused by the delinquency, default, or early termination, the difficulties of proof of loss, and the inconvenience or nonfeasibility of otherwise obtaining an adequate remedy. (c) Independent professional appraisal of residual value of property at termination of lease; finality If a lease has a residual value provision at the termination of the lease, the lessee may obtain at his expense, a professional appraisal of the leased property by an independent third party agreed to by both parties. Such appraisal shall be final and binding on the parties. (Pub.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.03162036155613097, "physical": 0.024318902015397877, "damage": 0.031170118238490363, "the": 0.07832014262441249, "property": 0.05581698753670693, "beyond": 0.027891825626531617, "reasonable": 0.0343461095862608, "wear": 0.07070034179879854, "and": 0.03249098032602799, "use": 0.05107090349990793, "or": 0.04008515940696376, "excessive": 0.03326014456894482, "lease": 0.15542324816706649, "may": 0.026722182055057515, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "standards": 0.033544277616748594, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "if": 0.02132330149997514, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "unreasonable": 0.03419994640808891, "nothing": 0.018915033696391585, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "preclude": 0.03326014456894482, "right": 0.018173858991279667, "of": 0.05764028446196725, "willing": 0.03892309451053301, "lessee": 0.05937444191562216, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "mutually": 0.03683306818007856, "agreeable": 0.03683306818007856, "final": 0.03895174636029656, "adjustment": 0.024318902015397877, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "excess": 0.021391149244233243, "residual": 0.09739666030744386, "liability": 0.020899859657613012, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "an": 0.030955605769308184, "agreement": 0.017211096583324332, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "reached": 0.03246555343581462, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "termination": 0.14167007843733104, "penalties": 0.04386848937153687, "charges": 0.04134145372171227, "delinquency": 0.10259983922426674, "default": 0.07771162408353324, "early": 0.09533174186479662, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "specified": 0.019358717246758816, "but": 0.017135291699872292, "only": 0.017775448299003137, "at": 0.0464487209999045, "amount": 0.015263009210646192, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "light": 0.03246555343581462, "anticipated": 0.031170118238490363, "actual": 0.02361167973955517, "harm": 0.030627022796955172, "caused": 0.02968722095781108, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "difficulties": 0.03892309451053301, "proof": 0.030135733210334942, "loss": 0.025319706213547146, "inconvenience": 0.03892309451053301, "nonfeasibility": 0.03892309451053301, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "obtaining": 0.027597194627356623, "adequate": 0.027891825626531617, "remedy": 0.0282043236771318, "independent": 0.051403412140019256, "professional": 0.04959010630018766, "appraisal": 0.0804078104826793, "value": 0.04367932299351421, "finality": 0.03419994640808891, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "provision": 0.017690944124901714, "obtain": 0.02113965355263823, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "expense": 0.02680260349422643, "leased": 0.02968722095781108, "third": 0.023745573999365794, "party": 0.018809833327158555, "agreed": 0.028892629824680886, "both": 0.021934244685768434, "parties": 0.0450827474710872, "binding": 0.03326014456894482, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "pub": 0.015368749106693114}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:363", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the termination of the lease, the lessee may obtain at his expense, a professional appraisal of the leased property by an independent third party agreed to by both parties. Such appraisal shall be final and binding on the parties. (Pub. L. 90–321, title I, §183, as added Pub. L. 94–240, §3, Mar. 23, 1976, 90 Stat. 259.) §1667c. Consumer lease advertising; liability of advertising media (a) In general If an advertisement for a consumer lease includes a statement of the amount of any pay ment or a statement that any or no initial payment is required, the advertisement shall clearly and conspicuously state, as applicable— (1) the transaction advertised is a lease; (2) the total amount of any initial payments required on or before consummation of the lease or delivery of the property, whichever is later; (3) that a security deposit is required; (4) the number, amount, and timing of scheduled payments; and (5) with respect to a lease in which the liability of the consumer at the end of the lease term is based on the anticipated residual value of the property, that an extra charge may be imposed at the end of the lease term. (b) Advertising medium", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.11010222948649291, "termination": 0.02489492320366143, "of": 0.07182252836614693, "lease": 0.21849355177109345, "lessee": 0.031300656879431246, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "obtain": 0.02228854776745553, "at": 0.036729831008076655, "his": 0.016798564788617236, "expense": 0.028259266727608298, "professional": 0.026142610386511975, "appraisal": 0.056518533455216596, "leased": 0.031300656879431246, "property": 0.058850519468049686, "by": 0.013246621749617712, "an": 0.0244784817360562, "independent": 0.027098537921640586, "third": 0.02503609432541828, "party": 0.01983210687754761, "agreed": 0.030462881445587453, "to": 0.011112953155596753, "both": 0.023126323201299325, "parties": 0.04753289679016803, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "shall": 0.014017267942634373, "be": 0.01465809584625524, "final": 0.0205343445486346, "and": 0.022837862982787793, "binding": 0.03506776112160487, "on": 0.026394051319490117, "pub": 0.03240801442063548, "90": 0.04687393350955461, "321": 0.028524430663311735, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "183": 0.037271375839584016, "as": 0.014472659729458413, "added": 0.022832479607439126, "94": 0.03883486536377848, "240": 0.03506776112160487, "mar": 0.026893427443472943, "23": 0.022928672961240223, "1976": 0.0335042715974104, "stat": 0.017189256253363518, "259": 0.029407685714930073, "1667c": 0.04103848008175763, "consumer": 0.04439293365882234, "advertising": 0.09390197063829374, "liability": 0.04407144319105353, "media": 0.03422998568776107, "in": 0.011459840704973284, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "if": 0.011241088290747764, "advertisement": 0.060925762891174906, "for": 0.0064194530011694425, "includes": 0.02134097501123391, "statement": 0.03892161327707916, "amount": 0.048277561742370016, "any": 0.02215300835166086, "pay": 0.0178336026377361, "ment": 0.036058639147658965, "or": 0.02415068610233221, "that": 0.02290355017458436, "no": 0.012968991093042885, "initial": 0.051281162945512916, "payment": 0.017325987555733925, "is": 0.038114457584939074, "required": 0.04289835993285782, "clearly": 0.02650506350878737, "conspicuously": 0.026893427443472943, "state": 0.01464756212341375, "applicable": 0.01506498283658628, "transaction": 0.017758118332515085, "advertised": 0.04103848008175763, "total": 0.02187347723058284, "payments": 0.0409444641426646, "before": 0.01699040056079671, "consummation": 0.02548304051148878, "delivery": 0.026893427443472943, "whichever": 0.02597006311306317, "later": 0.019943024658151995, "security": 0.020597175105162187, "deposit": 0.025640581472756458, "number": 0.01946080663853958, "timing": 0.031300656879431246, "scheduled": 0.02753355263725763, "with": 0.0072797649219647365, "respect": 0.013239592530559273, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "end": 0.0356672052754722, "term": 0.03133625380319483, "based": 0.01865240847951594, "anticipated": 0.032864146403625706, "residual": 0.03422998568776107, "value": 0.02302659962158086, "extra": 0.03229153490548534, "charge": 0.01764682196651758, "imposed": 0.0205343445486346, "medium": 0.03422998568776107}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:364", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "which the liability of the consumer at the end of the lease term is based on the anticipated residual value of the property, that an extra charge may be imposed at the end of the lease term. (b) Advertising medium not liable No owner or employee of any entity that serves as a medium in which an advertisement appears or through which an advertisement is disseminated, shall be liable under this section. (c) Radio advertisements (1) In general An advertisement by radio broadcast to aid, promote, or assist, directly or indirectly, any consumer lease shall be deemed to be in compliance with the requirements of subsection (a) if such advertisement clearly and conspicuously— (A) states the information required by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a); (B) states the number, amounts, due dates or periods of scheduled payments, and the total of such payments under the lease; (C) includes— (i) a referral to— (I) a toll-free telephone number established in accordance with paragraph (2) that may be used by consumers to obtain the information required under subsection (a); or (II) a written advertisement that— (aa) appears in a publication in general circulation in the community served by the radio station", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"which": 0.027527375029468264, "the": 0.0895417026542086, "liability": 0.022400954550148754, "of": 0.050547431778299755, "consumer": 0.030085818759570206, "at": 0.024892408491661525, "end": 0.03625837442368445, "lease": 0.11105749592784861, "term": 0.03185563922534723, "is": 0.015498475570450363, "based": 0.018961564421165374, "on": 0.00894384059444969, "anticipated": 0.033408856012525585, "residual": 0.03479733351683998, "value": 0.02340825596889988, "property": 0.019941980814219416, "that": 0.031044222704409, "an": 0.03317893657041871, "extra": 0.0328267537160735, "charge": 0.017939310728393564, "may": 0.019094303199562276, "be": 0.03725261927777575, "imposed": 0.020874692800821913, "advertising": 0.03181945229732237, "medium": 0.06959466703367996, "not": 0.008637418987917873, "liable": 0.05006249114805571, "no": 0.013183946746518732, "owner": 0.030586614997243865, "or": 0.03682646057593199, "employee": 0.013525799805734684, "any": 0.015013456857110858, "entity": 0.027764373981962152, "serves": 0.03479733351683998, "as": 0.007356269033757867, "in": 0.04077423985636903, "advertisement": 0.15483895541403567, "appears": 0.0757782669003697, "through": 0.018366003258426657, "disseminated": 0.03788913345018485, "shall": 0.01424959835052334, "under": 0.0236782462794865, "this": 0.007156520957403523, "section": 0.008386707807981234, "radio": 0.0984802611482205, "advertisements": 0.03230017813704408, "general": 0.028145127393347465, "by": 0.026932358032371925, "broadcast": 0.039478537165388065, "to": 0.02259429149867185, "aid": 0.027339174859663102, "promote": 0.02265797121111501, "assist": 0.023718142524982996, "directly": 0.02231787235476455, "indirectly": 0.026575913321095046, "deemed": 0.02120170313999501, "compliance": 0.018655762790871642, "with": 0.014800848018138248, "requirements": 0.015953819010670372, "subsection": 0.034560201001846695, "if": 0.011427404671257396, "such": 0.014979613878872781, "clearly": 0.026944373953684396, "and": 0.017412293323893453, "conspicuously": 0.027339174859663102, "states": 0.029867005198286452, "information": 0.030722604536770608, "required": 0.02907292164878762, "paragraphs": 0.025598395596459253, "number": 0.039566722889406436, "amounts": 0.024768107181822027, "due": 0.02231787235476455, "dates": 0.029280599648822705, "periods": 0.02606556348611706, "scheduled": 0.027989909863289527, "payments": 0.04162310166989108, "total": 0.022236021052084214, "includes": 0.021694692829099665, "referral": 0.03181945229732237, "toll-free": 0.03564899473135522, "telephone": 0.027989909863289527, "established": 0.01832582226765826, "accordance": 0.018129187211842226, "paragraph": 0.015065053144412388, "used": 0.018167958331503257, "consumers": 0.025167668848007807, "obtain": 0.02265797121111501, "ii": 0.013908175513901397, "written": 0.020050314910287793, "aa": 0.027547684959015845, "publication": 0.028727652363977497, "circulation": 0.039478537165388065, "community": 0.026230496984181596, "served": 0.028470635703011234, "station": 0.03788913345018485}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:365", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "accordance with paragraph (2) that may be used by consumers to obtain the information required under subsection (a); or (II) a written advertisement that— (aa) appears in a publication in general circulation in the community served by the radio station on which such advertisement is broadcast during the period beginning 3 days before any such broadcast and ending 10 days after such broadcast; and (bb) includes the information required to be disclosed under subsection (a); and (ii) the name and dates of any publication referred to in clause (i)(II); and (D) includes any other information which the Bureau determines necessary to carry out this part. (2) Establishment of toll-free number (A) In general In the case of a radio broadcast advertisement described in paragraph (1) that includes a referral to a toll-free telephone number, the lessor who offers the consumer lease shall— (i) establish such a toll-free telephone number not later than the date on which the advertisement including the referral is broadcast; (ii) maintain such telephone number for a period of not less than 10 days, beginning on the date of any such broadcast; and (iii) provide the information required under subsection (a) with respect to the lease to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"accordance": 0.01793105401827018, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "paragraph": 0.029800815509711937, "that": 0.023028706186467334, "may": 0.009442811145138721, "be": 0.014738194730661007, "used": 0.017969401409847482, "by": 0.01331900766081781, "consumers": 0.024892612357865645, "to": 0.039107878864504425, "obtain": 0.022410343110447088, "the": 0.0885631048109932, "information": 0.06077367673393968, "required": 0.04313277720025049, "under": 0.02341946763162326, "subsection": 0.03418249388707242, "or": 0.006070664266160009, "ii": 0.05502469438286673, "written": 0.019831185785585195, "advertisement": 0.12251738111449381, "aa": 0.027246617363835345, "appears": 0.0374750445600189, "in": 0.04032861974864915, "publication": 0.056827377900327075, "general": 0.027837530372655142, "circulation": 0.039047077742815524, "community": 0.02594382488599382, "served": 0.028159481214453736, "radio": 0.06493598276075742, "station": 0.0374750445600189, "on": 0.026538281108121214, "which": 0.02722652940073091, "such": 0.04444770675534383, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "broadcast": 0.23428246645689316, "during": 0.017182301026115582, "period": 0.03020315401378534, "beginning": 0.04734649737896398, "days": 0.047031952588839104, "before": 0.017083244279708167, "any": 0.029698750722809458, "and": 0.03444399007240126, "ending": 0.02989966553750584, "10": 0.04207408044733236, "after": 0.012931648818708803, "bb": 0.03368735504876237, "includes": 0.06437277708306623, "disclosed": 0.022497776669717258, "name": 0.02594382488599382, "dates": 0.02896059309528366, "of": 0.027775000461057242, "referred": 0.019465007040869564, "clause": 0.02207396118148844, "other": 0.00919007334376847, "bureau": 0.01738596985014417, "determines": 0.021457592361022074, "necessary": 0.017561691771644343, "carry": 0.021457592361022074, "out": 0.014162504564670489, "this": 0.007078307613606763, "part": 0.017083244279708167, "establishment": 0.022410343110447088, "toll-free": 0.10577816469467698, "number": 0.07826859937685864, "case": 0.015454246521305627, "described": 0.016553506874286143, "referral": 0.06294339744060491, "telephone": 0.08305202762713779, "lessor": 0.030252335051918797, "who": 0.013685434991388612, "offers": 0.02989966553750584, "consumer": 0.014878505998585267, "lease": 0.05492187640147705, "shall": 0.007046932517608537, "establish": 0.021757090921104012, "not": 0.01708604193238399, "later": 0.020052002934972498, "than": 0.02335742762689722, "date": 0.027728057386387697, "including": 0.01308690019484421, "maintain": 0.025172903584027125, "for": 0.006454531979317909, "less": 0.01800801980997367, "iii": 0.016523889019262435, "provide": 0.015239925684402451, "respect": 0.013311940030726263}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:366", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "96–221 struck out applicability of section 1614 of this title to term \"creditor\". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1980 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 96–221 effective on expiration of two years and six months after Mar. 31, 1980, with all regulations, forms, and clauses required to be prescribed to be promulgated at least one year prior to such effective date, and allowing any creditor to comply with any amendments, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board prior to such effective date, see section 625 of Pub. L. 96–221, set out as a note under section 1602 of this title. §1667e. Applicability of State laws; exemptions by Bureau from leasing requirements (a) This part does not annul, alter, or affect, or exempt any person subject to the provisions of this part from complying with, the laws of any State with respect to consumer leases, except to the extent that those laws are inconsistent with any provision of this part, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency. The Bureau is authorized to determine whether such inconsistencies exist. The Bureau may not determine that any State law is inconsistent with any provision of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"96": 0.08157307796302211, "221": 0.08813566195183385, "struck": 0.025458159222388966, "out": 0.026047621460650247, "applicability": 0.050506047143066835, "of": 0.061300403027619806, "section": 0.022884333365496532, "1614": 0.03446197565067065, "this": 0.032545987268593916, "title": 0.017411881265915804, "to": 0.056514113534994546, "term": 0.014487112311024748, "creditor": 0.028880296356539572, "statutory": 0.01979981116783508, "notes": 0.019732358804356982, "and": 0.031674624036429296, "related": 0.015893583671451696, "subsidiaries": 0.022080803587403476, "effective": 0.05972317501587142, "date": 0.038247998756600114, "1980": 0.05326420639635085, "amendment": 0.03844609957594726, "by": 0.018372199009520043, "pub": 0.029965199263301146, "on": 0.008134849987916552, "expiration": 0.020938141063807186, "two": 0.020608506478451343, "years": 0.017807774622165495, "six": 0.024012520667354893, "months": 0.019044624217838403, "after": 0.011891918260420659, "mar": 0.02486628467135187, "31": 0.02314895153707017, "with": 0.04711727245975166, "all": 0.012552886055593954, "regulations": 0.02790117964289667, "forms": 0.04416160717480695, "clauses": 0.0493670653811874, "required": 0.013221605071433567, "be": 0.013553214249803842, "prescribed": 0.03570733299873574, "promulgated": 0.021290926283270745, "at": 0.011320416927112402, "least": 0.020224722665463532, "one": 0.015474580611456462, "year": 0.017370531521715096, "prior": 0.03370732047619695, "such": 0.020437010895045026, "allowing": 0.028166684351698956, "any": 0.04779409507024989, "comply": 0.01966579987596492, "amendments": 0.019283961147432648, "in": 0.0052980168083293575, "accordance": 0.01648936123288162, "the": 0.045811379906942784, "board": 0.016853660238098474, "see": 0.01708563029720984, "625": 0.02985749961110203, "set": 0.013824955136999002, "as": 0.0066908778648752465, "note": 0.016560138820227045, "under": 0.007178831786577984, "1602": 0.02314895153707017, "1667e": 0.03590761420570473, "state": 0.04063042357851452, "laws": 0.05384018112273534, "exemptions": 0.026374347949996782, "bureau": 0.04796430878255854, "from": 0.021192589191171972, "leasing": 0.030386949438528293, "requirements": 0.014510760004680087, "part": 0.04712915130432052, "does": 0.015893583671451696, "not": 0.015712289817217437, "annul": 0.03446197565067065, "alter": 0.030386949438528293, "or": 0.011165141313641021, "affect": 0.02052936900624964, "exempt": 0.024172061864915596, "person": 0.012585098509668925, "subject": 0.014487112311024748, "provisions": 0.01329550530957274, "complying": 0.02853908622181816, "respect": 0.012241633294587469, "consumer": 0.01368224420975429, "leases": 0.0316498360128042, "except": 0.01372260688159984, "extent": 0.03508178215574859, "that": 0.014118101280145803, "those": 0.017497756687465296, "are": 0.01068407194754775, "inconsistent": 0.054382051975348074, "provision": 0.03449289608272294, "then": 0.024172061864915596, "only": 0.017328828995008084, "inconsistency": 0.03242446254459947, "is": 0.014096603408299074, "authorized": 0.01692979996182009, "determine": 0.040449445330927064, "whether": 0.017370531521715096, "inconsistencies": 0.03590761420570473, "exist": 0.026129171245627775, "may": 0.008683590148544654, "law": 0.013702385020797198}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:367", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "2010 —Pub. L. 111–203, §1100A(2), (10), substituted \"Bureau\" for \"Board\", \"the Bureau\" for \"the Board\", and \"The Bureau\" for \"The Board\" wherever appearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2010 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the designated transfer date, see section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 552a of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. §1667f. Regulations (a) Regulations authorized (1) In general The Bureau shall prescribe regulations to update and clarify the requirements and definitions applicable to lease disclosures and contracts, and any other issues specifically related to consumer leasing, to the extent that the Bureau determines such action to be necessary— (A) to carry out this part; (B) to prevent any circumvention of this part; or (C) to facilitate compliance with the requirements of the 1 part. (2) Classifications, adjustments Any regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) may contain classifications and differentiations, and may provide for adjustments and exceptions for any class of transactions, as the Bureau considers appropriate. (b) Model disclosure (1) Publication The Bureau shall establish and publish model disclosure forms to facilitate compliance with the disclosure requirements of this part and to aid the consumer", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"2010": 0.05304394657001987, "pub": 0.04757772329837975, "111": 0.07625252573622802, "203": 0.06978233784088497, "1100a": 0.03647836784299712, "10": 0.02047754447303676, "substituted": 0.0233727654994324, "bureau": 0.11846503924486533, "for": 0.03141434447380791, "board": 0.05351933596885526, "the": 0.08081972164434055, "and": 0.06705585301329181, "wherever": 0.03350168811993636, "appearing": 0.03350168811993636, "statutory": 0.02095831075744245, "notes": 0.02088691171312255, "related": 0.033647054793817945, "subsidiaries": 0.0233727654994324, "effective": 0.0316088080536128, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "of": 0.03785082509639822, "amendment": 0.040695605402199485, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "designated": 0.02436524398656225, "transfer": 0.021253895072095696, "see": 0.018085321431621056, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "1100h": 0.035291434059410896, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "out": 0.02757168441845425, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "note": 0.017529083112899902, "under": 0.015197739633287433, "552a": 0.03279141475491231, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "government": 0.015669734835400604, "organization": 0.017566941984010882, "employees": 0.011929854455543617, "1667f": 0.04016532093108194, "regulations": 0.05906739094613231, "authorized": 0.017920373363841478, "in": 0.005608007153497564, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "prescribe": 0.02110404998184731, "to": 0.05438253671887773, "update": 0.028477956158016942, "clarify": 0.03432163854454944, "requirements": 0.046079381504223464, "definitions": 0.022634273771484446, "applicable": 0.014744451286871678, "lease": 0.02673059409965505, "disclosures": 0.020610530123065577, "contracts": 0.023151102220705978, "any": 0.028908890331245374, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "issues": 0.023260779280294994, "specifically": 0.02576079858479359, "consumer": 0.028965602103628762, "leasing": 0.032164909246101756, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "determines": 0.02088691171312255, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "necessary": 0.017094625501121886, "carry": 0.02088691171312255, "this": 0.02067016425462826, "part": 0.06651561070609777, "prevent": 0.022073845496708773, "circumvention": 0.03350168811993636, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "facilitate": 0.0596294700637031, "compliance": 0.03592226665050816, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "classifications": 0.07295673568599424, "adjustments": 0.05482111768345781, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "contain": 0.024791003069932125, "differentiations": 0.03800859163263426, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "exceptions": 0.026521973285009937, "class": 0.026127781943766734, "transactions": 0.022536671970057865, "considers": 0.03647836784299712, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "model": 0.05638072911103095, "disclosure": 0.05556468480008926, "publication": 0.02765800573340387, "establish": 0.02117844488596827, "publish": 0.025417508578742677, "forms": 0.0233727654994324, "aid": 0.026321226859569263}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:368", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "the date of promulgation of that regulation, amendment, or interpretation by not less than 6 months. \"(B) Longer period .—The Board may, at the discretion of the Board, extend the time period referred to in subparagraph (A) in accordance with subparagraph (C), to permit lessors to adjust their disclosure forms to accommodate the requirements of section 127 [187] of the Truth in Lending Act (as added by paragraph (1) of this subsection). \"(C) Shorter period .—The Board may shorten the time period referred to in subparagraph (A), if the Board makes a specific finding that such action is necessary to comply with the findings of a court or to prevent an unfair or deceptive practice. \"(D) Compliance before effective date .—Any lessor may comply with any means of disclosure provided for in section 127 [187] of the Truth in Lending Act (as added by paragraph (1) of this subsection) before the effective date of such requirement. \"(E) Definitions .—For purposes of this subsection, the term 'lessor' has the same meaning as in section 181 of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1667].\" Congressional Findings and Declaration of Purposes Section 2605(a) of div. A of Pub. L. 104–208 provided that:", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08713466763662235, "date": 0.04092124598152378, "of": 0.0874464530644899, "promulgation": 0.031431893778521396, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "regulation": 0.019458358614618705, "amendment": 0.020566596278530927, "or": 0.017918250979149702, "interpretation": 0.03251076848530716, "by": 0.019656277434916606, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "less": 0.01771756787755474, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "months": 0.020375700104031412, "longer": 0.027705296033575452, "period": 0.059432012736803416, "board": 0.07212641693293756, "may": 0.027871523218715902, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "discretion": 0.026408725835635197, "extend": 0.028217716355104085, "time": 0.02932015719503917, "referred": 0.03830211062880785, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "in": 0.045346466445485685, "subparagraph": 0.052371213578052175, "accordance": 0.017641843469588404, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "permit": 0.026604250804295817, "lessors": 0.03469068842137256, "adjust": 0.031431893778521396, "their": 0.01567930831620306, "disclosure": 0.037441436352748325, "forms": 0.023624085558566085, "accommodate": 0.03251076848530716, "requirements": 0.015524952908232999, "section": 0.03264503469343233, "127": 0.06502153697061432, "187": 0.0737412167148759, "truth": 0.09160126061519054, "lending": 0.07388170757215651, "act": 0.03934020236591712, "as": 0.021475559598551193, "added": 0.04517393814805161, "paragraph": 0.02932015719503917, "this": 0.02089242408532319, "subsection": 0.033631163340506726, "shorter": 0.03386192132552708, "shorten": 0.0384172861663185, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "makes": 0.025209029323193206, "specific": 0.023978698288629512, "finding": 0.029764394163984628, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "action": 0.015301423731642998, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "necessary": 0.017278438678553304, "comply": 0.04208058253029053, "findings": 0.04462239734818548, "court": 0.018279787253466444, "prevent": 0.02231119867409274, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "unfair": 0.02318495635956465, "deceptive": 0.028217716355104085, "practice": 0.018072180607618168, "compliance": 0.01815426379111703, "before": 0.03361541616329672, "effective": 0.03194868771010326, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "lessor": 0.029764394163984628, "means": 0.016680451393014464, "provided": 0.023174006883403268, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "requirement": 0.023400038803724325, "definitions": 0.022877653059349874, "purposes": 0.028980122910840112, "term": 0.015499652418784543, "lessor'": 0.0384172861663185, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "same": 0.01836512784032822, "meaning": 0.022401559525256076, "181": 0.031431893778521396, "15": 0.019728583532795524, "1667": 0.03567091184499597, "congressional": 0.02795540364451574, "and": 0.005648073640904508, "declaration": 0.029417412867546074, "2605": 0.03469068842137256, "div": 0.03013532358058114, "pub": 0.01602977057364766, "104": 0.025364876295630046, "208": 0.029764394163984628}}, {"id": "tila-uscode:369", "source": "Truth in Lending Act - U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 41, Subchapter I", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapI.htm", "text": "of this subsection, the term 'lessor' has the same meaning as in section 181 of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1667].\" Congressional Findings and Declaration of Purposes Section 2605(a) of div. A of Pub. L. 104–208 provided that: \"(1) Findings .—The Congress finds that— \"(A) competition among the various financial institutions and other firms engaged in the business of consumer leasing is greatest when there is informed use of leasing; \"(B) the informed use of leasing results from an awareness of the cost of leasing by consumers; and \"(C) there has been a continued trend toward leasing automobiles and other durable goods for consumer use as an alternative to installment credit sales and that leasing product advances have occurred such that lessors have been unable to provide consistent industry-wide disclosures to fully account for the competitive progress that has occurred. \"(2) Purposes .—The purposes of this section are— \"(A) to assure a simple, meaningful disclosure of leasing terms so that the consumer will be able to compare more readily the various leasing terms available to the consumer and avoid the uninformed use of leasing, and to protect the consumer against inaccurate and unfair leasing practices; 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\"(B) to provide for adequate cost disclosures that reflect the marketplace without impairing competition and the development of new leasing products; and \"(C) to provide the Board with the regulatory authority to assure a simplified, meaningful definition and disclosure of the terms of certain leases of personal property for personal, family, or household purposes so as to— \"(i) enable the lessee to compare more readily the various lease terms available to the lessee; \"(ii) enable comparison of lease terms with credit terms, as appropriate; and \"(iii) assure meaningful and accurate disclosures of lease terms in advertisements.\" 1 So in original. Probably should be \"this\".", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"so": 0.07018306946859669, "that": 0.02065810407903687, "the": 0.09682519593076876, "consumer": 0.06006102789134788, "will": 0.02184726438999708, "be": 0.01983154143905121, "able": 0.038969033356153746, "to": 0.06765827362378023, "compare": 0.09488923597610728, "more": 0.04192058778310277, "readily": 0.08351879644326196, "various": 0.08351879644326196, "leasing": 0.17785302759609206, "terms": 0.1324623750239871, "available": 0.04877902691832566, "and": 0.06179657042401403, "avoid": 0.036662727776337264, "uninformed": 0.05042597907708426, "use": 0.024283713919073868, "of": 0.05232319939796225, "protect": 0.03695111537305257, "against": 0.02477228082648675, "inaccurate": 0.042987737079448377, "unfair": 0.031708837374110475, "practices": 0.024283713919073868, "provide": 0.041013329415377185, "for": 0.01737028459139967, "adequate": 0.0397868689084348, "cost": 0.0333136430066106, "disclosures": 0.05698205386965188, "reflect": 0.03536941405233973, "marketplace": 0.052541288433347356, "without": 0.024283713919073868, "impairing": 0.052541288433347356, "competition": 0.04532930863179055, "development": 0.025730113141471323, "new": 0.028398535889187268, "products": 0.03536941405233973, "board": 0.024660870495452916, "with": 0.019698187435904582, "regulatory": 0.03387236291086003, "authority": 0.02477228082648675, "assure": 0.07578213326830932, "simplified": 0.052541288433347356, "meaningful": 0.08737709445013682, "definition": 0.03426991600843559, "disclosure": 0.02560333515298231, "certain": 0.026757774482465135, "leases": 0.046311157106970854, "personal": 0.06525830920342691, "property": 0.026540430348336135, "family": 0.032309411131568315, "or": 0.008168614416965305, "household": 0.04532930863179055, "purposes": 0.019817289931677428, "as": 0.01958065728103197, "enable": 0.08737709445013682, "lessee": 0.08469589508551985, "lease": 0.11085334611915772, "ii": 0.018510145353059948, "comparison": 0.04744461798805364, "credit": 0.01937320382660581, "appropriate": 0.01937320382660581, "iii": 0.022234350665625187, "accurate": 0.0397868689084348, "in": 0.01550449036555209, "advertisements": 0.042987737079448377, "original": 0.030891001821829408, "probably": 0.034909705545124035, "should": 0.027057936206878776, "this": 0.009524487450662042}}, {"id": "ftc-phishing:0", "source": "How To Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams", "url": "https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-recognize-and-avoid-phishing-scams", "text": "How To Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams | Consumer Advice Skip to main content The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Vea esta página en español Article How To Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams Scammers use email or text messages to trick you into giving them your personal and financial information. But there are several ways to protect yourself. How To Recognize Phishing How To Protect Yourself From Phishing Attacks What To Do if You Suspect a Phishing Attack What To Do if You Responded to a Phishing Email How To Report Phishing How To Recognize Phishing Scammers use email or text messages to try to steal your passwords, account numbers, or Social Security numbers. If they get that information, they could get access to your email, bank, or other accounts. Or they could sell your information to other scammers. 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Or they could sell your information to other scammers. Scammers launch thousands of phishing attacks like these every day — and they’re often successful. Scammers often update their tactics to keep up with the latest news or trends, but here are some common tactics used in phishing emails or text messages: Phishing emails and text messages often tell a story to trick you into clicking on a link or opening an attachment. You might get an unexpected email or text message that looks like it’s from a company you know or trust, like a bank or a credit card or utility company. Or maybe it’s from an online payment website or app. The message could be from a scammer, who might say they’ve noticed some suspicious activity or log-in attempts — they haven’t claim there’s a problem with your account or your payment information — there isn’t say you need to confirm some personal or financial information — you don’t include an invoice you don’t recognize — it’s fake want you to click on a link to make a payment — but the link", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"if": 0.011060749975922933, "they": 0.12473321996514733, "get": 0.09532046667287654, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "information": 0.05947370503909604, "could": 0.08195828823006739, "access": 0.02265718893246459, "to": 0.038271346696279726, "your": 0.0991082268012647, "email": 0.06593353982805897, "bank": 0.06736168306468487, "or": 0.08317134679091948, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "accounts": 0.02731942941002246, "sell": 0.029605226280754758, "scammers": 0.10104252459702733, "launch": 0.03821184613334353, "thousands": 0.03821184613334353, "of": 0.005436176560827247, "phishing": 0.09890030974208848, "attacks": 0.03548015830571791, "like": 0.08589073408086394, "these": 0.0232749049063782, "every": 0.023385168474307265, "day": 0.023385168474307265, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "re": 0.032966769914029484, "often": 0.0937914263551601, "successful": 0.032966769914029484, "update": 0.02863024469362131, "their": 0.015595461747667213, "tactics": 0.08076021748709523, "keep": 0.02806681947619978, "up": 0.02806681947619978, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "the": 0.01625038253383532, "latest": 0.03667343932878855, "news": 0.03667343932878855, "trends": 0.03821184613334353, "but": 0.03555343946283663, "here": 0.03667343932878855, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "some": 0.0793859462502517, "common": 0.03037047143391344, "used": 0.017585029187176946, "in": 0.005637996496564396, "emails": 0.0733468786575771, "text": 0.07308045018432215, "messages": 0.07096031661143581, "tell": 0.031773488890958844, "story": 0.03821184613334353, "trick": 0.03821184613334353, "you": 0.15661225419999206, "into": 0.018854163873306178, "clicking": 0.04038010874354762, "on": 0.017313744894068384, "link": 0.10104252459702733, "opening": 0.03450517671858446, "an": 0.03211437176067266, "attachment": 0.03450517671858446, "might": 0.061597014607650796, "unexpected": 0.04038010874354762, "message": 0.06736168306468487, "looks": 0.03821184613334353, "it": 0.04022976285760683, "from": 0.03382881215810072, "company": 0.06252761757010672, "know": 0.030798507303825398, "trust": 0.02572321021988344, "credit": 0.014089602782986042, "card": 0.020521434590048643, "utility": 0.03667343932878855, "maybe": 0.04038010874354762, "online": 0.032966769914029484, "payment": 0.05114409160836966, "website": 0.032336914108380375, "app": 0.03821184613334353, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "scammer": 0.03821184613334353, "who": 0.013392698414032704, "say": 0.07096031661143581, "ve": 0.04038010874354762, "noticed": 0.03548015830571791, "suspicious": 0.03821184613334353, "activity": 0.025388876760090207, "log-in": 0.04038010874354762, "attempts": 0.03368084153234244, "haven": 0.04038010874354762, "claim": 0.028935904660679856, "there": 0.041577739988382434, "problem": 0.030798507303825398, "account": 0.017547502060660122, "isn": 0.03821184613334353, "need": 0.025553431084511354, "confirm": 0.03667343932878855, "personal": 0.023730294255791602, "financial": 0.021143144783181595, "don": 0.0733468786575771, "include": 0.01640683306432899, "invoice": 0.03821184613334353, "recognize": 0.02926010049927042, "fake": 0.03667343932878855, "want": 0.03821184613334353, "click": 0.03450517671858446, "make": 0.015647633806198574}}, {"id": "ftc-phishing:2", "source": "How To Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams", "url": "https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-recognize-and-avoid-phishing-scams", "text": "— there isn’t say you need to confirm some personal or financial information — you don’t include an invoice you don’t recognize — it’s fake want you to click on a link to make a payment — but the link has malware say you’re eligible to register for a government refund — it’s a scam offer a coupon for free stuff — it’s not real Here’s a real-world example of a phishing email: Image Imagine you saw this in your inbox. At first glance, this email looks real, but it’s not. Scammers who send emails like this one are hoping you won’t notice it’s a fake. Here are signs that this email is a scam, even though it looks like it comes from a company you know — and even uses the company’s logo in the header: The email has a generic greeting. The email says your account is on hold because of a billing problem. The email invites you to click on a link to update your payment details. While real companies might communicate with you by email, legitimate companies won’t email or text with a link to update your payment information. Phishing emails can often have real consequences", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"there": 0.02159732604952088, "isn": 0.03969786237186245, "say": 0.07371988447965833, "you": 0.2324324725031628, "need": 0.0265471756266868, "to": 0.039759676845579496, "confirm": 0.03809962863601922, "some": 0.02749105916443901, "personal": 0.024653139032405725, "or": 0.012343684007858685, "financial": 0.02196537819141644, "information": 0.030893285673086003, "don": 0.07619925727203844, "include": 0.01704487657238623, "an": 0.008340815998952483, "invoice": 0.03969786237186245, "recognize": 0.030397993296464275, "it": 0.09751992514927284, "fake": 0.07619925727203844, "want": 0.03969786237186245, "click": 0.07169408940416995, "on": 0.026980585793256566, "link": 0.13996260814551192, "make": 0.016256152898661856, "payment": 0.0531330285042507, "but": 0.036936073219724724, "the": 0.03376468370919116, "has": 0.025688692535059326, "malware": 0.03969786237186245, "re": 0.03424881096624175, "eligible": 0.023849909983455125, "register": 0.028145409362530027, "for": 0.013124215024613084, "government": 0.01636616749475174, "refund": 0.03359446076815073, "scam": 0.07619925727203844, "offer": 0.024411555077184954, "coupon": 0.03969786237186245, "free": 0.025892825428595778, "stuff": 0.041950446305796696, "not": 0.01737080929792372, "real": 0.09627121133722677, "here": 0.07619925727203844, "real-world": 0.041950446305796696, "example": 0.029743643098373254, "of": 0.011295166854163279, "phishing": 0.0684976219324835, "email": 0.273990487729934, "image": 0.03969786237186245, "imagine": 0.041950446305796696, "saw": 0.03969786237186245, "this": 0.028785117628667506, "in": 0.011714503831750468, "your": 0.1029624356213139, "inbox": 0.03969786237186245, "at": 0.012515349824974268, "first": 0.02032922242740432, "glance": 0.041950446305796696, "looks": 0.0793957247437249, "scammers": 0.03499065203637798, "who": 0.013913525574578423, "send": 0.0319962270323075, "emails": 0.07619925727203844, "like": 0.05948728619674651, "one": 0.017108008564887978, "are": 0.02362367019513336, "hoping": 0.041950446305796696, "won": 0.0793957247437249, "notice": 0.017746508379743408, "signs": 0.035847044702084975, "that": 0.007804172652080597, "is": 0.015584578212508422, "even": 0.060122379683857044, "though": 0.035847044702084975, "comes": 0.041950446305796696, "from": 0.011714792358453395, "company": 0.06495924714227755, "know": 0.0319962270323075, "and": 0.005836342762267991, "uses": 0.030397993296464275, "logo": 0.03809962863601922, "header": 0.041950446305796696, "generic": 0.03969786237186245, "greeting": 0.041950446305796696, "says": 0.03969786237186245, "account": 0.018229904918574683, "hold": 0.032479623571138774, "because": 0.020106970568439325, "billing": 0.02672355728399002, "problem": 0.0319962270323075, "invites": 0.041950446305796696, "update": 0.05948728619674651, "details": 0.03685994223982916, "while": 0.027289016696823036, "companies": 0.060122379683857044, "might": 0.0319962270323075, "communicate": 0.03359446076815073, "with": 0.014883074951572352, "by": 0.00677049556091572, "legitimate": 0.03809962863601922, "text": 0.02530748923049674, "can": 0.02166901163194259, "often": 0.032479623571138774, "have": 0.01356727300125715, "consequences": 0.03359446076815073}}, {"id": "ftc-phishing:3", "source": "How To Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams", "url": "https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/how-recognize-and-avoid-phishing-scams", "text": "to click on a link to update your payment details. While real companies might communicate with you by email, legitimate companies won’t email or text with a link to update your payment information. Phishing emails can often have real consequences for people who give scammers their information, including identity theft. And they might harm the reputation of the companies they’re spoofing. How To Protect Yourself From Phishing Attacks Your email spam filters might keep many phishing emails out of your inbox. But scammers are always trying to outsmart spam filters, so extra layers of protection can help. Here are four ways to protect yourself from phishing attacks. Four Ways To Protect Yourself From Phishing 1. Protect your computer by using security software . Set the software to update automatically so it will deal with any new security threats. 2. Protect your cell phone by setting software to update automatically. These updates could give you critical protection against security threats. 3. Protect your accounts by using multi-factor authentication. Some accounts offer extra security by requiring two or more credentials to log in to your account. This is called multi-factor authentication . 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Some accounts offer extra security by requiring two or more credentials to log in to your account. This is called multi-factor authentication . The extra credentials you need to log in to your account fall into three categories: something you know — like a passcode, a PIN, or the answer to a security question. something you have — like a one-time verification passcode you get by text, email, or from an authenticator app; or a security key something you are — like a scan of your fingerprint, your retina, or your face Multi-factor authentication makes it harder for scammers to log in to your accounts if they do get your username and password. 4. Protect your data by backing it up. Back up the data on your computer to an external hard drive or in the cloud. Back up the data on your phone , too. 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If the answer is “No,” it could be a phishing scam. Go back and review the advice in How to recognize phishing and look for signs of a phishing scam. If you see them, report the message and then delete it. If the answer is “Yes,” contact the company using a phone number or website you know is real — not the information in the email. Attachments and links might install harmful malware . What To Do if You Responded to a Phishing Email If you think a scammer has your information, like your Social Security, credit card, or bank account number, go to IdentityTheft.gov . There you’ll see the specific steps to take based on the information that you lost. If you think you clicked on a link or opened an attachment that downloaded harmful software, update your computer’s security software . Then run a scan and remove anything it identifies as a problem. 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If you think you clicked on a link or opened an attachment that downloaded harmful software, update your computer’s security software . Then run a scan and remove anything it identifies as a problem. How To Report Phishing If you got a phishing email or text message, report it. The information you give helps fight scammers. If you got a phishing email , forward it to the Anti-Phishing Working Group at reportphishing@apwg.org . If you got a phishing text message , forward it to SPAM (7726). Report the phishing attempt to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov . Search Terms cyber security phishing scam Topics Identity Theft and Online Security Online Privacy and Security Scams All Scams Phishing Scams September 2022 Related Items How to recognize a fake Geek Squad renewal scam Return to top", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"you": 0.23060229555431902, "lost": 0.047614196364308116, "if": 0.06514520458260122, "think": 0.05224243782023031, "clicked": 0.056264686826261734, "on": 0.012746733445633023, "link": 0.0495930501302995, "or": 0.017494985207988686, "opened": 0.0495930501302995, "an": 0.011821628974893283, "attachment": 0.050806835010829096, "that": 0.011061032105311081, "downloaded": 0.056264686826261734, "harmful": 0.046034112148070704, "software": 0.09708324368383488, "update": 0.04215634454887547, "your": 0.03648275277920571, "computer": 0.046784586004797665, "security": 0.11936630612125487, "then": 0.03787590796156066, "run": 0.0495930501302995, "scan": 0.05399947365735007, "and": 0.024815945603344214, "remove": 0.04359194735827669, "anything": 0.046034112148070704, "it": 0.07898126671257193, "identifies": 0.05399947365735007, "as": 0.010484131457560424, "problem": 0.04534898319539645, "how": 0.06919810888020932, "to": 0.04830196962117644, "report": 0.07958339037170546, "phishing": 0.33979135289342205, "got": 0.17837197641834812, "email": 0.09708324368383488, "text": 0.07173776474786477, "message": 0.099186100260599, "the": 0.031903638150416844, "information": 0.021892879610848348, "give": 0.0389637059023545, "helps": 0.056264686826261734, "fight": 0.056264686826261734, "scammers": 0.0495930501302995, "forward": 0.099186100260599, "anti-phishing": 0.059457325472782714, "working": 0.032292069206392264, "group": 0.034768394638694924, "at": 0.03547658218102942, "reportphishing": 0.059457325472782714, "apwg": 0.059457325472782714, "org": 0.059457325472782714, "spam": 0.056264686826261734, "7726": 0.059457325472782714, "attempt": 0.04359194735827669, "ftc": 0.10161367002165819, "reportfraud": 0.059457325472782714, "gov": 0.04359194735827669, "search": 0.056264686826261734, "terms": 0.023641578744438643, "cyber": 0.059457325472782714, "scam": 0.10799894731470014, "topics": 0.059457325472782714, "identity": 0.03627276658170838, "theft": 0.050806835010829096, "online": 0.09708324368383488, "privacy": 0.046034112148070704, "scams": 0.1687940604787852, "all": 0.01966948287451336, "september": 0.04022624645412756, "2022": 0.05224243782023031, "related": 0.02490411929621171, "items": 0.03840103689462107, "recognize": 0.043083770026484794, "fake": 0.05399947365735007, "geek": 0.059457325472782714, "squad": 0.059457325472782714, "renewal": 0.04854162184191744, "return": 0.041326734189365034, "top": 0.056264686826261734}}, {"id": "ftc-advertising:0", "source": "Advertising and Marketing Basics", "url": "https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/advertising-marketing", "text": "Advertising and Marketing | Federal Trade Commission Skip to main content The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Español Advertising and Marketing Business Guidance Menu Business Guidance Advertising and Marketing Advertising and Marketing Basics Children Endorsements, Influencers, and Reviews Environmental Marketing Health Claims Made in USA Online Advertising and Marketing Telemarketing Credit and Finance Privacy and Security By Industry Browse Business Guidance Resources Business Blog Advertising and Marketing Basics Under the law, claims in advertisements must be truthful, cannot be deceptive or unfair, and must be evidence-based. For some specialized products or services, additional rules may apply. Children If you advertise directly to children or market kid-related products to their parents, it’s important to comply with truth-in-advertising standards. (Questions about kids’ privacy? Check out the FTC's resources about COPPA, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act . The FTC also has a special page about food advertising to children and adolescents .) 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(Questions about kids’ privacy? Check out the FTC's resources about COPPA, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act . The FTC also has a special page about food advertising to children and adolescents .) Endorsements, Influencers, and Reviews If you use consumer reviews or endorsements in your marketing, are you both meeting the standards of the FTC Act and complying with the specific prohibitions of the Rule on the Use of Consumer Reviews and Testimonials ? What about the FTC's Guides Concerning Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising (Endorsement Guides), revised in 2023? Get plain language guidance from the FTC related to reviews, social media influencers, and for complying with the Consumer Review Fairness Act . Environmental Marketing Companies are offering consumers an ever-growing assortment of “green” options. But whether your environmental claims are about the product or the packaging, you'll need competent and reliable scientific evidence to support what you say. Find out more by consulting the FTC’s revised Green Guides . Have you spotted what you think might be a deceptive claim or practice? File a complaint. Health Claims Companies must support their advertising claims with solid proof. 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Have you spotted what you think might be a deceptive claim or practice? File a complaint. Health Claims Companies must support their advertising claims with solid proof. This is especially true for businesses that market food, over-the-counter drugs, dietary supplements, contact lenses, and other health-related products. Made in USA Do you promote your products as “Made in the USA”? Under the law, some products must disclose U.S. content. For others, manufacturers and marketers who choose to make claims about the amount of U.S. content need to know about the FTC’s Made in USA Labeling Rule and Enforcement Policy Statement on U.S. Origin Claims . Is your company up on what's required? Online Advertising and Marketing The internet connects marketers to customers across the country and around the world. If you advertise online, remember the rules and guidelines that protect consumers also help businesses by maintaining the credibility of the Internet as a marketing medium. In addition, truth-in-advertising standards apply if you sell computers, software, apps, or other products or services. 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The FTC also enforces the INFORM Consumers Act , which requires online marketplaces to verify the identity of high-volume third-party sellers on their platforms and make it easier for consumers to report suspicious conduct.(Question about kids' online privacy privacy? Read about the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act .) Image Telemarketing The FTC’s Telemarketing Sales Rule helps protect consumers from fraudulent telemarketing calls and gives them certain protections under the National Do Not Call Registry . Companies also need to be familiar with rules banning most forms of robocalling. If you or someone working on your behalf is telemarketing products or services, know the dos and don’ts before you plan your strategy. Return to top", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.008172909650058466, "addition": 0.03097466878724024, "truth-in-advertising": 0.05143247754394767, "standards": 0.025223216502516386, "apply": 0.0242809281181923, "if": 0.03206760070538897, "you": 0.0972973140710914, "sell": 0.04291610321318713, "computers": 0.055392366100273184, "software": 0.047789038557546626, "apps": 0.055392366100273184, "or": 0.03444749025448935, "other": 0.013037080789997133, "products": 0.0745773691646233, "services": 0.04713520664382255, "the": 0.05496576417775305, "ftc": 0.1000382642848883, "also": 0.05271380510301951, "enforces": 0.04882416563215532, "inform": 0.043450931674326294, "consumers": 0.1059383270113817, "act": 0.037815388320726534, "which": 0.01287456041429911, "requires": 0.03512136006898482, "online": 0.14336711567263988, "marketplaces": 0.055392366100273184, "to": 0.03170206791674113, "verify": 0.04882416563215532, "identity": 0.035710398107573364, "of": 0.015760697936041786, "high-volume": 0.055392366100273184, "third-party": 0.05143247754394767, "sellers": 0.05316227251537565, "on": 0.025098219342564246, "their": 0.022607374781502085, "platforms": 0.055392366100273184, "and": 0.024431202260656707, "make": 0.022683004044644448, "it": 0.019439187737396578, "easier": 0.058535506473204685, "for": 0.00915642908693936, "report": 0.026116513119396886, "suspicious": 0.055392366100273184, "conduct": 0.031314224001646386, "question": 0.03704257064188855, "about": 0.06194933757448048, "kids'": 0.058535506473204685, "privacy": 0.135961214948953, "read": 0.03865217812078967, "children's": 0.05001913214244415, "protection": 0.02894083727974031, "image": 0.055392366100273184, "telemarketing": 0.22156946440109274, "sales": 0.03780567198152617, "rule": 0.029378916429068546, "helps": 0.055392366100273184, "protect": 0.038956214656861624, "from": 0.016346221895516364, "fraudulent": 0.05143247754394767, "calls": 0.05316227251537565, "gives": 0.04402541207861871, "them": 0.033899430268957045, "certain": 0.028209746741203554, "protections": 0.03680403065222379, "under": 0.011074321903325727, "national": 0.023567603321911275, "do": 0.02860736917831635, "not": 0.012119169277621201, "call": 0.04687599176951264, "registry": 0.05001913214244415, "companies": 0.04194584629106305, "need": 0.03704257064188855, "be": 0.010453835797329319, "familiar": 0.055392366100273184, "with": 0.010383540663887686, "rules": 0.027613149523094033, "banning": 0.058535506473204685, "most": 0.03865217812078967, "forms": 0.03406263499142086, "robocalling": 0.058535506473204685, "someone": 0.05316227251537565, "working": 0.03179141697063424, "your": 0.071834257410219, "behalf": 0.03327894416296064, "is": 0.010872961543610527, "know": 0.04464589818461511, "dos": 0.058535506473204685, "don": 0.05316227251537565, "ts": 0.058535506473204685, "before": 0.024234369792144144, "plan": 0.02291442236363422, "strategy": 0.04291610321318713, "return": 0.04068600962828961, "top": 0.055392366100273184}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:0", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "U.S.C. Title 29 - LABOR 29 U.S.C. United States Code, 2023 Edition Title 29 - LABOR CHAPTER 7 - LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov CHAPTER 7—LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 141. Short title; Congressional declaration of purpose and policy. 142. Definitions. 143. Saving provisions. 144. Separability. SUBCHAPTER II—NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS 151. Findings and declaration of policy. 152. Definitions. 153. National Labor Relations Board. 154. National Labor Relations Board; eligibility for reappointment; officers and employees; payment of expenses. 155. National Labor Relations Board; principal office, conducting inquiries throughout country; participation in decisions or inquiries conducted by member. 156. Rules and regulations. 157. Right of employees as to organization, collective bargaining, etc. 158. Unfair labor practices. 158a. Providing facilities for operations of Federal Credit Unions. 159. Representatives and elections. 160. Prevention of unfair labor practices. 161. Investigatory powers of Board. 162. Offenses and penalties. 163. Right to strike preserved. 164. Construction of provisions. 165. Conflict of laws. 166. Separability. 167. Short title of subchapter. 168. Validation of certificates and other Board actions. 169. Employees with religious convictions; payment of dues and fees. SUBCHAPTER III—CONCILIATION OF LABOR DISPUTES; NATIONAL EMERGENCIES 171. Declaration of purpose and policy. 172. 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Separability. 167. Short title of subchapter. 168. Validation of certificates and other Board actions. 169. Employees with religious convictions; payment of dues and fees. SUBCHAPTER III—CONCILIATION OF LABOR DISPUTES; NATIONAL EMERGENCIES 171. Declaration of purpose and policy. 172. Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. 173. Functions of Service. 174. Co-equal obligations of employees, their representatives, and management to minimize labor disputes. 175. National Labor-Management Panel; creation and composition; appointment, tenure, and compensation; duties. 175a. Assistance to plant, area, and industrywide labor management committees. 176. National emergencies; appointment of board of inquiry by President; report; contents; filing with Service. 177. Board of inquiry. 178. Injunctions during national emergency. 179. Injunctions during national emergency; adjustment efforts by parties during injunction period. 180. Discharge of injunction upon certification of results of election or settlement; report to Congress. 181. Compilation of collective bargaining agreements, etc.; use of data. 182. Exemption of Railway Labor Act from subchapter. 183. Conciliation of labor disputes in the health care industry. SUBCHAPTER IV—LIABILITIES OF AND RESTRICTIONS ON LABOR AND MANAGEMENT 185. Suits by and against labor organizations. 186. Restrictions on financial transactions. 187. Unlawful activities or conduct; right to sue; jurisdiction; limitations; damages. 188. Repealed. 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SUBCHAPTER IV—LIABILITIES OF AND RESTRICTIONS ON LABOR AND MANAGEMENT 185. Suits by and against labor organizations. 186. Restrictions on financial transactions. 187. Unlawful activities or conduct; right to sue; jurisdiction; limitations; damages. 188. Repealed. SUBCHAPTER V—CONGRESSIONAL JOINT COMMITTEE ON LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 191 to 197. Omitted. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS §141. Short title; Congressional declaration of purpose and policy (a) This chapter may be cited as the \"Labor Management Relations Act, 1947\". (b) Industrial strife which interferes with the normal flow of commerce and with the full production of articles and commodities for commerce, can be avoided or substantially minimized if employers, employees, and labor organizations each recognize under law one another's legitimate rights in their relations with each other, and above all recognize under law that neither party has any right in its relations with any other to engage in acts or practices which jeopardize the public health, safety, or interest. It is the purpose and policy of this chapter, in order to promote the full flow of commerce, to prescribe the legitimate rights of both employees and employers in their relations affecting commerce, to provide orderly and peaceful procedures for preventing the interference by either with the legitimate", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"care": 0.021200381029488447, "industry": 0.019868181278668136, "subchapter": 0.04318085671451593, "iv": 0.018388241391622, "liabilities": 0.0309788239895654, "of": 0.03575856843277822, "and": 0.05807014406678705, "restrictions": 0.05563997301006171, "on": 0.024404549963749658, "labor": 0.04854837985915865, "management": 0.03490997880540387, "185": 0.03242446254459947, "suits": 0.030386949438528293, "by": 0.012248132673013362, "against": 0.01692979996182009, "organizations": 0.03933159975192984, "186": 0.03242446254459947, "financial": 0.019868181278668136, "transactions": 0.021290926283270745, "187": 0.03446197565067065, "unlawful": 0.02007905665102508, "activities": 0.018138183554641783, "or": 0.022330282627282042, "conduct": 0.020299170332725547, "right": 0.035434458736766386, "to": 0.030825880109997022, "sue": 0.03446197565067065, "jurisdiction": 0.019283961147432648, "limitations": 0.022891196288891524, "damages": 0.02314895153707017, "188": 0.03242446254459947, "repealed": 0.026129171245627775, "congressional": 0.05225834249125555, "joint": 0.02486628467135187, "committee": 0.020451458521144286, "labor-management": 0.025458159222388966, "relations": 0.11445598144445762, "191": 0.0379451273117759, "197": 0.0379451273117759, "omitted": 0.02985749961110203, "general": 0.012799668487929376, "provisions": 0.01329550530957274, "141": 0.03242446254459947, "short": 0.02314895153707017, "title": 0.008705940632957902, "declaration": 0.027495672328460147, "purpose": 0.03348314200871656, "policy": 0.036776482783244, "this": 0.013018394907437565, "chapter": 0.03263331901345965, "may": 0.008683590148544654, "be": 0.013553214249803842, "cited": 0.02937855398394462, "as": 0.0066908778648752465, "the": 0.045811379906942784, "act": 0.012256746465763123, "1947": 0.021769871910428163, "industrial": 0.02853908622181816, "strife": 0.03446197565067065, "which": 0.01669164114014659, "interferes": 0.03590761420570473, "with": 0.03365519461410833, "normal": 0.02985749961110203, "flow": 0.054991344656920293, "commerce": 0.07314688099729162, "full": 0.04258185256654149, "production": 0.022891196288891524, "articles": 0.03446197565067065, "commodities": 0.0316498360128042, "for": 0.011871149268494245, "can": 0.019600111023867668, "avoided": 0.03446197565067065, "substantially": 0.023018421454641728, "minimized": 0.0316498360128042, "if": 0.01039377007787733, "employers": 0.03657344049864581, "employees": 0.02254083052906734, "each": 0.02662830287438704, "recognize": 0.054991344656920293, "under": 0.014357663573155969, "law": 0.027404770041594397, "one": 0.015474580611456462, "another's": 0.0379451273117759, "legitimate": 0.10338592695201194, "rights": 0.035434458736766386, "in": 0.026490084041646787, "their": 0.029310063787073057, "other": 0.016902345948840505, "above": 0.02356220831213033, "all": 0.012552886055593954, "that": 0.007059050640072902, "neither": 0.03242446254459947, "party": 0.01833722444959176, "has": 0.011618001649021806, "any": 0.013655455734357112, "its": 0.013804318041759538, "engage": 0.025895402322839364, "acts": 0.024012520667354893, "practices": 0.016595904989919828, "jeopardize": 0.03242446254459947, "public": 0.014956629932361918, "health": 0.015445947339523609, "safety": 0.018760643261741206, "interest": 0.016350728285550824, "it": 0.012601282503136475, "is": 0.007048301704149537, "order": 0.011835927423469695, "promote": 0.020608506478451343, "prescribe": 0.019937494455212534, "both": 0.021383133010246615, "affecting": 0.020938141063807186, "provide": 0.014014605026360044, "orderly": 0.03334065127220728, "peaceful": 0.03590761420570473, "procedures": 0.018597651926298222, "preventing": 0.027191025987674037, "interference": 0.03334065127220728, "either": 0.021290926283270745}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:3", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "1961, 26 F.R. 1427, which established the President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11710, Apr. 4, 1973, 38 F.R. 9071, formerly set out below. Executive Order No. 11710 Ex. Ord. No. 11710, Apr. 4, 1973, 38 F.R. 9071, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11729, July 12, 1973, 38 F.R. 18863, which established the National Commission for Industrial Peace, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11823, Dec. 12, 1974, 39 F.R. 43529. Executive Order No. 11809 Ex. Ord. No. 11809, Sept. 30, 1974, 39 F.R. 35565, which established the President's Labor-Management Committee, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11948, Dec. 20, 1976, 41 F.R. 55705, formerly set out as a note under section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Ex. Ord. No. 14025. Worker Organizing and Empowerment Ex. Ord. No. 14025, Apr. 26, 2021, 86 F.R. 22829, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy and Findings . The National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 151 [et seq.]) proclaims that the policy of the United States is to encourage worker", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1961": 0.03268650236901152, "26": 0.046620560895989455, "1427": 0.04081665045969408, "which": 0.02693218854234463, "established": 0.0537887648180456, "the": 0.05475354115003972, "president's": 0.057879521704942545, "advisory": 0.026551475705017008, "committee": 0.043998272926569874, "on": 0.0087504602572724, "labor-management": 0.054769445246004377, "policy": 0.059339351950261264, "was": 0.052009863457130615, "revoked": 0.08594251680708502, "by": 0.03952505516642691, "ex": 0.18733857341298182, "ord": 0.19001426654673692, "no": 0.12898888438485898, "11710": 0.12244995137908224, "apr": 0.08356516317154108, "1973": 0.08872927773022005, "38": 0.09805950710703455, "9071": 0.08163330091938815, "formerly": 0.058497450503212256, "set": 0.029742335916354612, "out": 0.028018792814429185, "below": 0.025193019335931027, "executive": 0.0322889961467629, "order": 0.02546323845697805, "as": 0.02878885827265241, "amended": 0.020121291559753028, "11729": 0.04081665045969408, "july": 0.022804734188476762, "12": 0.03792463856442005, "18863": 0.04081665045969408, "national": 0.03286725220028708, "commission": 0.017198013419331803, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "industrial": 0.030698800854820615, "peace": 0.03586372758469865, "11823": 0.04081665045969408, "dec": 0.04797367595495168, "1974": 0.05038603867186205, "39": 0.07724989434524585, "43529": 0.04081665045969408, "11809": 0.08163330091938815, "sept": 0.026551475705017008, "30": 0.02144627781939078, "35565": 0.04081665045969408, "11948": 0.04081665045969408, "20": 0.021835323763310186, "1976": 0.03332316742661359, "41": 0.030298217221557254, "55705": 0.04081665045969408, "note": 0.017813338514730714, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "section": 0.016410747170211928, "1013": 0.03404495873809749, "of": 0.02197978414864206, "title": 0.00936476857274931, "government": 0.015923838643542236, "organization": 0.01785181131348133, "and": 0.022714415074772724, "employees": 0.012123311554822705, "14025": 0.08163330091938815, "worker": 0.05390411867656074, "organizing": 0.0321169860681584, "empowerment": 0.03586372758469865, "2021": 0.029576425910073346, "86": 0.029576425910073346, "22829": 0.04081665045969408, "provided": 0.01164963589273786, "authority": 0.018210974012984858, "vested": 0.024490029453508335, "in": 0.005698947810040768, "me": 0.024490029453508335, "president": 0.019254574532319626, "constitution": 0.026001298979017318, "laws": 0.019304857735899697, "united": 0.03057434717188032, "states": 0.029221232112918098, "america": 0.026178541264547, "it": 0.013554893070941399, "is": 0.01516337339595414, "hereby": 0.02352652549996067, "ordered": 0.023751783318342115, "follows": 0.023310280447994727, "findings": 0.022431799748006756, "labor": 0.013055577826989961, "relations": 0.02462350303507791, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "29": 0.020005041801801873, "151": 0.025829684393533104, "et": 0.018775907519663165, "seq": 0.018775907519663165, "proclaims": 0.03862494717262292, "that": 0.007593249066889229, "to": 0.005526441569269737, "encourage": 0.027614774592833517}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:4", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy and Findings . The National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 151 [et seq.]) proclaims that the policy of the United States is to encourage worker organizing and collective bargaining and to promote equality of bargaining power between employers and employees. In the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (5 U.S.C. 7101(a)(1)), the Congress found that \"experience in both private and public employment indicates that the statutory protection of the right of employees to organize, bargain collectively, and participate through labor organizations of their own choosing in decisions which affect them . . . safeguards the public interest, . . . contributes to the ef fective conduct of public business, and . . . facilitates and encourages the amicable settlements of disputes between employees and their employers involving conditions of employment.\" In the past few decades, the Federal Government has not used its full authority to promote and implement this policy of support for workers organizing unions and bargaining collectively with their employers. During this period, economic change in the United States and globally, technological developments, and the failure to modernize Federal organizing and labor-management relations laws", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06011943648183681, "the": 0.08168875090933345, "united": 0.04561495344191822, "states": 0.043596193071692324, "america": 0.026037796419038684, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "hereby": 0.023400038803724325, "ordered": 0.023624085558566085, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "follows": 0.02318495635956465, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "policy": 0.05902032317633513, "and": 0.0790730309726631, "findings": 0.02231119867409274, "national": 0.016345273271648145, "labor": 0.025970773096700463, "relations": 0.0734733558304744, "act": 0.013113400788639042, "29": 0.019897487813620142, "151": 0.02569081512260013, "et": 0.018674961780310136, "seq": 0.018674961780310136, "proclaims": 0.0384172861663185, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "to": 0.0329803771069323, "encourage": 0.027466308062764518, "worker": 0.026807155793450905, "organizing": 0.09583294230015006, "collective": 0.023291422097716154, "bargaining": 0.06720467857576823, "promote": 0.04409777192700879, "equality": 0.030533753538396848, "power": 0.024102297848977352, "between": 0.0415290417304244, "employers": 0.05869447305831062, "employees": 0.03617439738132581, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "federal": 0.03807911495346889, "service": 0.017037923120266255, "labor-management": 0.054474985862961345, "statute": 0.02909147404057599, "7101": 0.0405972061023839, "congress": 0.019897487813620142, "found": 0.027237492931480672, "experience": 0.025364876295630046, "both": 0.022877653059349874, "private": 0.01961885841649871, "public": 0.048005957363548735, "employment": 0.025536888198597587, "indicates": 0.031431893778521396, "statutory": 0.021183668937630004, "protection": 0.02007187101659409, "right": 0.01895553034574331, "organize": 0.03251076848530716, "bargain": 0.02909147404057599, "collectively": 0.059528788327969255, "participate": 0.024766889010091206, "through": 0.01787229349341519, "organizations": 0.021040291265145266, "their": 0.04703792494860917, "own": 0.024358362628489474, "choosing": 0.03567091184499597, "decisions": 0.03013532358058114, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "affect": 0.021964217377654187, "them": 0.02351089518653473, "safeguards": 0.0384172861663185, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "contributes": 0.0384172861663185, "ef": 0.0405972061023839, "fective": 0.0405972061023839, "conduct": 0.021717929549528947, "business": 0.019151055314403927, "facilitates": 0.0384172861663185, "encourages": 0.03314401061249202, "amicable": 0.0405972061023839, "settlements": 0.0405972061023839, "disputes": 0.026807155793450905, "involving": 0.02308055804850496, "conditions": 0.01920106817817981, "past": 0.029764394163984628, "few": 0.03687060835743795, "decades": 0.0384172861663185, "government": 0.015838226607824267, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "its": 0.0147691359694094, "full": 0.02277900177618752, "authority": 0.018113065550549454, "implement": 0.023978698288629512, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "support": 0.022682128090689254, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "workers": 0.024228805899569796, "unions": 0.03013532358058114, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "during": 0.01690516713859759, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "economic": 0.024491118610158135, "change": 0.02373971031781858, "globally": 0.03469068842137256, "technological": 0.03314401061249202, "developments": 0.03567091184499597, "failure": 0.0207645208652122, "modernize": 0.0384172861663185, "laws": 0.01920106817817981}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:5", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "and implement this policy of support for workers organizing unions and bargaining collectively with their employers. During this period, economic change in the United States and globally, technological developments, and the failure to modernize Federal organizing and labor-management relations laws to respond appropriately to the reality found in American workplaces, have made worker organizing exceedingly difficult. The result has been a steady decline in union density in the United States and the loss of worker power and voice in workplaces and communities across the country. This decline has had a host of negative consequences for American workers and the economy, including weakening and shrinking America's middle class. Meanwhile, some workers have been excluded from opportunities to organize unions and bargain collectively with their employers by law or practice, and so have never been able to build meaningful economic power or have a voice in their workplaces. Confirming the policies declared in Federal labor laws, substantial evidence shows that union membership increases wages, the likelihood of receiving employer-provided benefits, and job security. Union membership also gives workers the means to build the power to ensure that their voices are heard in their workplaces, their communities, and in the Nation. Therefore, it", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.07465778558840273, "implement": 0.022639786201447153, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "policy": 0.018574924045344048, "of": 0.02064091404821716, "support": 0.021415613324204063, "for": 0.011991668550407892, "workers": 0.09150371365116713, "organizing": 0.09048186430369498, "unions": 0.05690528107602123, "bargaining": 0.021150711023845838, "collectively": 0.05620484583249888, "with": 0.013598748686715852, "their": 0.08882288365930262, "employers": 0.03694474446309907, "during": 0.015961223795833254, "period": 0.014028368488636337, "economic": 0.04624718844151688, "change": 0.022414142736620585, "in": 0.048166234029024764, "the": 0.06684379008418555, "united": 0.028711950389836847, "states": 0.027441258583197195, "globally": 0.032753644905458346, "technological": 0.03129332981687063, "developments": 0.033679135041468265, "failure": 0.01960508061385517, "to": 0.036328638742153856, "modernize": 0.036272158512361624, "federal": 0.02396857997071138, "labor-management": 0.0257166176916518, "relations": 0.02312359422075844, "laws": 0.0362578546308776, "respond": 0.029235131298555074, "appropriately": 0.032753644905458346, "reality": 0.0348118434237739, "found": 0.0257166176916518, "american": 0.04505142158206121, "workplaces": 0.1169405251942203, "have": 0.049585972390381455, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "worker": 0.05062061906174485, "exceedingly": 0.03833035703067718, "difficult": 0.0348118434237739, "result": 0.020355944218305024, "has": 0.023471901808683648, "been": 0.04493790899815519, "steady": 0.03833035703067718, "decline": 0.06735827008293653, "union": 0.06937078266227532, "density": 0.0348118434237739, "loss": 0.02493412693110734, "power": 0.06826945279050438, "voice": 0.07666071406135436, "communities": 0.04951199680829316, "across": 0.026902479880390403, "country": 0.026158299808350424, "had": 0.023948563406026333, "host": 0.03833035703067718, "negative": 0.028452640538010616, "consequences": 0.03069544638714279, "economy": 0.03016062143456499, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "weakening": 0.03833035703067718, "shrinking": 0.03833035703067718, "america's": 0.032753644905458346, "middle": 0.0348118434237739, "class": 0.02493412693110734, "meanwhile": 0.03833035703067718, "some": 0.025118734261923965, "excluded": 0.025932656343523857, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "opportunities": 0.020139905566432966, "organize": 0.03069544638714279, "bargain": 0.02746707701292961, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "law": 0.013841495528622549, "or": 0.011278493002104381, "practice": 0.01706307407622832, "so": 0.016150418693281134, "never": 0.036272158512361624, "able": 0.026902479880390403, "build": 0.06394230828982778, "meaningful": 0.03016062143456499, "confirming": 0.03833035703067718, "policies": 0.01960508061385517, "declared": 0.03129332981687063, "labor": 0.012260314203010875, "substantial": 0.022414142736620585, "evidence": 0.020282904941898428, "shows": 0.033679135041468265, "that": 0.014261432257609211, "membership": 0.04599650201927961, "increases": 0.028452640538010616, "wages": 0.02081772989447623, "likelihood": 0.032753644905458346, "receiving": 0.022639786201447153, "employer-provided": 0.03197115414491389, "benefits": 0.022998251009639804, "job": 0.023801418548801703, "security": 0.019237970656598182, "also": 0.01725908847281603, "gives": 0.0288288231377757, "means": 0.01574905562995274, "ensure": 0.019865452666583853, "voices": 0.036272158512361624, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "heard": 0.033679135041468265, "nation": 0.027176932780239516, "therefore": 0.0288288231377757, "it": 0.012729214305198773}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:6", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "increases wages, the likelihood of receiving employer-provided benefits, and job security. Union membership also gives workers the means to build the power to ensure that their voices are heard in their workplaces, their communities, and in the Nation. Therefore, it is the policy of my Administration to encourage worker organizing and collective bargaining. Sec. 2. Task Force on Worker Organizing and Empowerment . There is hereby established within the Executive Office of the President the Task Force on Worker Organizing and Empowerment (Task Force). (a) The Vice President shall serve as Chair of the Task Force. In addition to the Vice President, the Task Force shall consist of the following officials or their designees: (i) the Secretary of Labor, who shall serve as Vice Chair of the Task Force; (ii) the Secretary of the Treasury; (iii) the Secretary of Defense; (iv) the Secretary of the Interior; (v) the Secretary of Agriculture; (vi) the Secretary of Commerce; (vii) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; (viii) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; (ix) the Secretary of Transportation; (x) the Secretary of Energy; (xi) the Secretary of Education; (xii) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; (xiii) the Secretary of Homeland Security; (xiv)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"increases": 0.028892629824680886, "wages": 0.02113965355263823, "the": 0.15141894240719747, "likelihood": 0.03326014456894482, "of": 0.09956049134339798, "receiving": 0.02298988598806747, "employer-provided": 0.03246555343581462, "benefits": 0.023353894066489907, "and": 0.03790614371369932, "job": 0.02416948172223678, "security": 0.03907093009639013, "union": 0.023481175574687697, "membership": 0.023353894066489907, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "gives": 0.029274629681143367, "workers": 0.02322967988309269, "means": 0.015992597727323143, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "build": 0.03246555343581462, "power": 0.023108388659328797, "ensure": 0.020172650388232058, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "their": 0.06013095560440761, "voices": 0.03683306818007856, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "heard": 0.03419994640808891, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "workplaces": 0.02968722095781108, "communities": 0.025138823121736473, "nation": 0.027597194627356623, "therefore": 0.029274629681143367, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "policy": 0.01886216513882875, "my": 0.022228875684943424, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "encourage": 0.02633367680244433, "worker": 0.0771051182100289, "organizing": 0.09188106839086553, "collective": 0.02233095108337734, "bargaining": 0.021477783874730053, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "task": 0.16232459511492864, "force": 0.14414562609733733, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "empowerment": 0.06839989281617782, "there": 0.020038756128421435, "hereby": 0.022435088749962494, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "president": 0.055083963223904076, "vice": 0.09739666030744386, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "serve": 0.05063941242709429, "as": 0.013726646341342, "chair": 0.051014336593804346, "addition": 0.020596558111103044, "consist": 0.030135733210334942, "following": 0.01724942121470329, "officials": 0.027597194627356623, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "designees": 0.030627022796955172, "secretary": 0.15528308951148562, "labor": 0.012449906690686302, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "treasury": 0.02479505315009383, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "defense": 0.025138823121736473, "iv": 0.01886216513882875, "interior": 0.027318497610499533, "agriculture": 0.024024271016222884, "vi": 0.02611429734667734, "commerce": 0.0187580274722436, "vii": 0.022760753191310594, "health": 0.01584403876579999, "human": 0.02097855796756553, "services": 0.015671241384157496, "viii": 0.02611429734667734, "housing": 0.017948729797966977, "urban": 0.021477783874730053, "development": 0.018037605088866496, "ix": 0.02968722095781108, "transportation": 0.02233095108337734, "energy": 0.02968722095781108, "xi": 0.03177724728826554, "education": 0.01886216513882875, "xii": 0.03246555343581462, "veterans": 0.02633367680244433, "affairs": 0.025507168296902173, "xiii": 0.03326014456894482, "homeland": 0.031170118238490363, "xiv": 0.03177724728826554}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:7", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Health and Human Services; (viii) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; (ix) the Secretary of Transportation; (x) the Secretary of Energy; (xi) the Secretary of Education; (xii) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; (xiii) the Secretary of Homeland Security; (xiv) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; (xv) the Administrator of General Services; (xvi) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; (xvii) the United States Trade Representative; (xviii) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; (xix) the Director of the Office of Personnel Management; (xx) the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers; (xxi) the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy; (xxii) the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy; (xxiii) the Assistant to the President and National Climate Advisor; and (xxiv) the heads of such other executive departments, agencies, and offices as the President may from time to time designate upon the recommendation of the Chair of the Task Force. (b) The Task Force and its members shall identify executive branch policies, practices, and programs that could be used, consistent with applicable law, to promote my Administration's policy of support for worker power, worker organizing, and collective bargaining. This identification shall include policies, practices, and programs", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"health": 0.015523957174571707, "and": 0.05305766147516355, "human": 0.02055474871569552, "services": 0.03070930129824803, "viii": 0.025586735784118207, "the": 0.153475835041778, "secretary": 0.07022125726160422, "of": 0.09754916828595558, "housing": 0.01758612919598785, "urban": 0.021043889250998135, "development": 0.017673209026465152, "ix": 0.029087479120279546, "transportation": 0.02187982075846063, "energy": 0.029087479120279546, "xi": 0.03113528269658341, "education": 0.018481111297640292, "xii": 0.03180968366943453, "veterans": 0.02580168333168788, "affairs": 0.024991871967671827, "xiii": 0.032588222456440885, "homeland": 0.030540418880137025, "security": 0.01914080918863557, "xiv": 0.03113528269658341, "administrator": 0.06902042517408202, "environmental": 0.02538056409462197, "protection": 0.018855393985285355, "agency": 0.01242627441047279, "xv": 0.034636026032744745, "general": 0.012864313278272454, "xvi": 0.034636026032744745, "small": 0.027328354401753203, "business": 0.017990385295349146, "administration": 0.01818099301243423, "xvii": 0.034636026032744745, "united": 0.014283470269691565, "states": 0.013651333184065273, "trade": 0.023538932207814344, "representative": 0.0208755234920709, "xviii": 0.03608896579260223, "director": 0.036558128306253324, "office": 0.033145281670135786, "management": 0.03508629182967359, "budget": 0.023006808391360673, "xix": 0.03608896579260223, "personnel": 0.019199880096530474, "xx": 0.03608896579260223, "chair": 0.049983743935343654, "council": 0.0208755234920709, "economic": 0.046013616782721346, "advisers": 0.034636026032744745, "xxi": 0.03608896579260223, "assistant": 0.0819850632052596, "to": 0.025817971977649023, "president": 0.07196154118139658, "for": 0.017896656851745112, "domestic": 0.02602618718305573, "policy": 0.05544333389292088, "xxii": 0.03608896579260223, "xxiii": 0.03608896579260223, "national": 0.015354650649124014, "climate": 0.0335090383998447, "advisor": 0.03180968366943453, "xxiv": 0.03608896579260223, "heads": 0.024630968109176143, "such": 0.0068467427072625596, "other": 0.008493855666210253, "executive": 0.03016901155126837, "departments": 0.020108826457384012, "agencies": 0.014150554571118974, "offices": 0.0279604914873795, "as": 0.006724670177324111, "may": 0.008727446664446394, "from": 0.010649811234957634, "time": 0.0275431779710974, "designate": 0.02382761106559186, "upon": 0.014374064717604027, "recommendation": 0.030540418880137025, "task": 0.05301510345504404, "force": 0.04707786441562869, "its": 0.013874036819748223, "members": 0.0193201358980139, "shall": 0.013026147987094571, "identify": 0.023681209364211798, "branch": 0.024459748151218156, "policies": 0.039012130110398675, "practices": 0.03335944538377825, "programs": 0.034423693016685575, "that": 0.007094702410982361, "could": 0.02580168333168788, "be": 0.0068108324134115265, "used": 0.016608083121222673, "consistent": 0.018328823226071166, "with": 0.0067650340688965235, "applicable": 0.01399978202995897, "law": 0.0137715889855487, "promote": 0.02071258984450413, "my": 0.021779807489288004, "administration's": 0.034636026032744745, "support": 0.021307453660950514, "worker": 0.05036495936951382, "power": 0.022641552524796906, "organizing": 0.030008295063683355, "collective": 0.02187982075846063, "bargaining": 0.021043889250998135, "this": 0.0065420721883335245, "identification": 0.027634539360422067, "include": 0.015495342338532935}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:8", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "members shall identify executive branch policies, practices, and programs that could be used, consistent with applicable law, to promote my Administration's policy of support for worker power, worker organizing, and collective bargaining. This identification shall include policies, practices, and programs that could be used to promote worker power in areas of the country with hostile labor laws, for marginalized workers (including women and persons of color) and hard-to-organize industries, and in changing industries. The Task Force and its members also shall identify statutory, regulatory, or other changes that may be necessary to make policies, practices, and programs more effective means of supporting worker organizing and collective bargaining. (c) The functions of the Task Force are advisory in nature only; the purpose of the Task Force is to make recommendations regarding changes to policies, practices, programs, and other changes that would serve the objectives of this order. (d) The Task Force should invite the National Labor Relations Board, the Federal Labor Relations Authority, the National Mediation Board, and other executive agencies, boards, and commissions with responsibility for implementing laws concerning worker organizing and collective bargaining to consult, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, with the Task Force. (e) The Chair", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"members": 0.03883641530768276, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "identify": 0.04760283709760341, "executive": 0.03032215374188394, "branch": 0.024583909309346164, "policies": 0.07842032245542067, "practices": 0.06705756533998063, "and": 0.07465778558840273, "programs": 0.0691968651502918, "that": 0.028522864515218422, "could": 0.051865312687047714, "be": 0.020536215500337292, "used": 0.033384776223371465, "consistent": 0.03684372587575726, "with": 0.03399687171678963, "applicable": 0.028141693826719546, "law": 0.027682991057245098, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "promote": 0.04163545978895246, "my": 0.021890364887710782, "administration's": 0.0348118434237739, "policy": 0.018574924045344048, "of": 0.036121599584380035, "support": 0.021415613324204063, "for": 0.01798750282561184, "worker": 0.12655154765436213, "power": 0.04551296852700291, "organizing": 0.09048186430369498, "collective": 0.06597265751535844, "bargaining": 0.06345213307153752, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "identification": 0.027774816209967353, "include": 0.015573998898627008, "in": 0.016055411343008256, "areas": 0.023948563406026333, "the": 0.06684379008418555, "country": 0.026158299808350424, "hostile": 0.0348118434237739, "labor": 0.036780942609032634, "laws": 0.0362578546308776, "marginalized": 0.03833035703067718, "workers": 0.022875928412791784, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "women": 0.024100101290034866, "persons": 0.01803492199682338, "color": 0.022304974182199448, "hard-to-organize": 0.03833035703067718, "industries": 0.06032124286912998, "changing": 0.03197115414491389, "task": 0.1332105391383086, "force": 0.11829209586668121, "its": 0.013944463402589582, "also": 0.01725908847281603, "statutory": 0.020000824479183655, "regulatory": 0.023383966273487124, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "other": 0.025610915054461374, "changes": 0.06724242820986176, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "necessary": 0.01631365276249195, "make": 0.02970667534780846, "more": 0.014470050605334966, "effective": 0.015082375416444685, "means": 0.01574905562995274, "supporting": 0.0296768134152537, "functions": 0.017632197416942563, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "advisory": 0.02493412693110734, "nature": 0.025118734261923965, "only": 0.01750475619292695, "purpose": 0.016911536192219783, "is": 0.007119858066628212, "recommendations": 0.021150711023845838, "regarding": 0.02219810408474852, "would": 0.018322327550120376, "serve": 0.02493412693110734, "objectives": 0.026902479880390403, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "should": 0.018679590477845245, "invite": 0.0348118434237739, "national": 0.03086518607641172, "relations": 0.04624718844151688, "board": 0.034049526775447675, "federal": 0.01198428998535569, "authority": 0.017101676103564455, "mediation": 0.026642107827661722, "agencies": 0.014222384797368306, "boards": 0.0296768134152537, "commissions": 0.032753644905458346, "responsibility": 0.022525710791030606, "implementing": 0.023519338086086927, "concerning": 0.021507077819141514, "consult": 0.023252111012556868, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "chair": 0.025118734261923965}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:9", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Relations Authority, the National Mediation Board, and other executive agencies, boards, and commissions with responsibility for implementing laws concerning worker organizing and collective bargaining to consult, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, with the Task Force. (e) The Chair may establish such sub-committees or other working groups composed of Task Force members or their representatives as may be necessary to accomplish the objectives of this order. (f) Consistent with the objectives of this order and applicable law, the Task Force may gather relevant information from labor organizations, other worker advocates, academic and other experts, and other entities and persons it identifies that will assist the Task Force in accomplishing the objectives of this order. (g) The Task Force shall, within 180 days of the date of this order [Apr. 26, 2021], submit to the President recommendations for actions as described in subsection (b) of this section to promote worker organizing and collective bargaining in the public and private sectors, and to increase union density. The Task Force may, at the Chair's discretion, recommend appropriate or time-sensitive individual actions to promote worker organizing and collective bargaining before the deadline established by this section. 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The Task Force may, at the Chair's discretion, recommend appropriate or time-sensitive individual actions to promote worker organizing and collective bargaining before the deadline established by this section. The Task Force and its members shall work to implement all recommendations that the President may approve, to the extent permitted by law, and shall report their progress as directed by the Chair. Sec. 3. Definitions . For purposes of this order: (a) \"Policies, practices, and programs\" includes regulations; guidance and other formal policy documents; procurements; grants and other direct or indirect Federal investments; tax and trade administration and enforcement; administration and enforcement of labor, employment, and other relevant laws; property management; and human resources management and labor relations. (b) \"Worker organizing and collective bargaining\" encompasses the private sector, State and local governments, and the Federal Government. It also includes those sectors of the economy and those workers who have not historically been able to unionize, or whose ability to effectively collectively bargain or organize has been undermined. (c) the term \"agency\" refers to all agencies described in section 3502(1) of title 44, United States Code, except for the agencies described in section 3502(5) of title 44.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.09158568642328233, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "increase": 0.021196685391948914, "union": 0.0233607592896893, "density": 0.03516888797171005, "the": 0.06233480069389138, "task": 0.05383072043127548, "force": 0.047802139252792204, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "chair's": 0.03664418065094995, "discretion": 0.025189861566298186, "recommend": 0.028390652894877643, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "time-sensitive": 0.03402456206753461, "individual": 0.0179898926523531, "actions": 0.019679529581226138, "promote": 0.021031245072881115, "worker": 0.05113980489827557, "organizing": 0.06093992228317235, "collective": 0.044432866771027736, "bargaining": 0.04273528278664236, "before": 0.016031967708649203, "deadline": 0.03229906341819506, "established": 0.01701012220741613, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "section": 0.023353755588378513, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "members": 0.019617368757983342, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "implement": 0.022871989136846613, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "recommendations": 0.02136764139332118, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "president": 0.01826716045373913, "approve": 0.03229906341819506, "extent": 0.01790070422818967, "permitted": 0.022871989136846613, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "report": 0.017277077909754864, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "progress": 0.024505085193864736, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "directed": 0.023490594202429247, "chair": 0.02537636230563601, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "definitions": 0.02182176137968757, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "of": 0.02606576966345372, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "policies": 0.019806158363740865, "practices": 0.016936333810225877, "programs": 0.017476644146932677, "includes": 0.04027425027761066, "regulations": 0.014236755766503685, "guidance": 0.02376056206645705, "other": 0.025873591106302003, "formal": 0.03308957972500151, "policy": 0.018765436086834758, "documents": 0.022216433385513868, "procurements": 0.03872348889765848, "grants": 0.024667899031375402, "direct": 0.022756743722220668, "indirect": 0.029534978799053077, "federal": 0.024214411560154577, "investments": 0.03664418065094995, "tax": 0.029981190988743484, "trade": 0.023901069626396102, "administration": 0.03692140119448182, "enforcement": 0.03256741859880121, "labor": 0.0247721220306989, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "relevant": 0.022533743148170724, "laws": 0.018314865031494584, "property": 0.01851024885832674, "management": 0.03562608093474549, "human": 0.020870975619013913, "resources": 0.022871989136846613, "relations": 0.0233607592896893, "encompasses": 0.03872348889765848, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "sector": 0.027748790623318635, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "governments": 0.02745567055234454, "government": 0.015107231533616991, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "those": 0.03571337005954455, "sectors": 0.03308957972500151, "economy": 0.030469961141586174, "workers": 0.02311055331958965, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "historically": 0.031614287045761615, "been": 0.030265873752603666, "able": 0.02717840275095851, "unionize": 0.03872348889765848, "whose": 0.022756743722220668, "ability": 0.024194189697370194, "effectively": 0.030469961141586174, "collectively": 0.028390652894877643, "bargain": 0.027748790623318635, "organize": 0.031010271478292977, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "undermined": 0.03516888797171005, "term": 0.01478428384560987, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "refers": 0.028390652894877643, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "described": 0.031069659056352453, "in": 0.010813388152385047, "3502": 0.06804912413506922, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "44": 0.05154206862292461, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.013861353694589353, "code": 0.021031245072881115, "except": 0.014004096253530093}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:11", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "whose ability to effectively collectively bargain or organize has been undermined. (c) the term \"agency\" refers to all agencies described in section 3502(1) of title 44, United States Code, except for the agencies described in section 3502(5) of title 44. Sec. 4. Revocations . (a) Executive Order 13845 of July 19, 2018 (Establishing the President's National Council for the American Worker) [former 29 U.S.C. 3101 note], and Executive Order 13931 of June 26, 2020 (Continuing the President's National Council for the American Worker and the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board) [former 29 U.S.C. 3101 note], are revoked. (b) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the heads of executive departments and agencies shall promptly consider taking steps to rescind any orders, rules, regulations, guidelines, or poli cies, or portions thereof, implementing or enforcing Executive Order 13845 or Executive Order 13931, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, including the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq .). In addition, they shall abolish any personnel positions, committees, task forces, or other entities established pursuant to Executive Order 13845 or Executive Order 13931, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law. Sec. 5. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"whose": 0.023730294255791602, "ability": 0.02522923524592079, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "effectively": 0.031773488890958844, "collectively": 0.029605226280754758, "bargain": 0.028935904660679856, "or": 0.04158567339545974, "organize": 0.032336914108380375, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "been": 0.015780335245341483, "undermined": 0.03667343932878855, "the": 0.05958473595739616, "term": 0.015416766576972859, "agency": 0.013157231728735895, "refers": 0.029605226280754758, "all": 0.01335841885060533, "agencies": 0.044948820402377916, "described": 0.03239884233149053, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "3502": 0.07096031661143581, "of": 0.03805323592579073, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "44": 0.05374707690625828, "united": 0.01512367440320283, "states": 0.014454352783127934, "code": 0.021930977482416132, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "sec": 0.03661974278073062, "revocations": 0.04038010874354762, "executive": 0.11180280751352394, "order": 0.0755727130675017, "13845": 0.11463553840003061, "july": 0.022560833288065244, "19": 0.027557139370294297, "2018": 0.03548015830571791, "establishing": 0.026461982083417226, "president's": 0.05726048938724262, "national": 0.03251573078638026, "council": 0.04420699092438544, "american": 0.07119088276737483, "worker": 0.053327604038308746, "former": 0.05253500540564862, "29": 0.03958216827094487, "3101": 0.07096031661143581, "note": 0.0352456430505367, "and": 0.039325090269827105, "13931": 0.11463553840003061, "june": 0.021070387285557112, "26": 0.023060972635716707, "2020": 0.02926010049927042, "continuing": 0.02926010049927042, "workforce": 0.022191887451236625, "policy": 0.01956823549161913, "advisory": 0.02626750270282431, "board": 0.017935178542147573, "are": 0.011369680842577551, "revoked": 0.028341115168111813, "director": 0.019354303220957637, "office": 0.017547502060660122, "management": 0.018575095674533075, "budget": 0.02436015006144071, "heads": 0.0260798485861865, "departments": 0.021291698601936013, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "promptly": 0.026461982083417226, "consider": 0.024495539408950284, "taking": 0.02436015006144071, "steps": 0.024923575278862242, "rescind": 0.029605226280754758, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "orders": 0.020857872159089123, "rules": 0.01904864325389909, "regulations": 0.01484581483672844, "guidelines": 0.026663802019154373, "poli": 0.04038010874354762, "cies": 0.04038010874354762, "portions": 0.031773488890958844, "thereof": 0.017436475368422532, "implementing": 0.024777056700316175, "enforcing": 0.026461982083417226, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "appropriate": 0.028179205565972084, "consistent": 0.038813978596385995, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "applicable": 0.029646597239913107, "law": 0.029163364910573714, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "administrative": 0.02002362484103254, "procedure": 0.022281765089292138, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "551": 0.032336914108380375, "et": 0.018575095674533075, "seq": 0.018575095674533075, "addition": 0.0213675522649946, "they": 0.020788869994191217, "abolish": 0.03667343932878855, "personnel": 0.020329284808091087, "positions": 0.02589855686599569, "committees": 0.02863024469362131, "task": 0.02806681947619978, "forces": 0.030798507303825398, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "entities": 0.025388876760090207, "established": 0.01773782797030024, "pursuant": 0.015171421091675033, "general": 0.013621037588759067, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "nothing": 0.01962308308609608}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:12", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": ".). In addition, they shall abolish any personnel positions, committees, task forces, or other entities established pursuant to Executive Order 13845 or Executive Order 13931, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law. Sec. 5. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. J.R. Biden, Jr. §142. Definitions When used in this chapter— (1) The term \"industry affecting commerce\" means any industry or activity in commerce or in which a labor dispute would burden or obstruct commerce or tend to burden or obstruct commerce or the free flow of commerce. (2) The term \"strike\"", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.03347001094785848, "addition": 0.021141440600814767, "they": 0.020568881951924644, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "abolish": 0.036285360605732585, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "personnel": 0.02011416010112716, "positions": 0.025624498063180925, "committees": 0.028327279141307858, "task": 0.027769816095499254, "forces": 0.030472597173626187, "or": 0.11168095054729285, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "entities": 0.05024042279509914, "established": 0.01755012608701664, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "executive": 0.04740844672342172, "order": 0.06231083484842511, "13845": 0.03780748797320233, "13931": 0.03780748797320233, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "consistent": 0.038403248664149105, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "applicable": 0.029332876634199742, "law": 0.057709515748965975, "sec": 0.01811611613755721, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "nothing": 0.019415431413227338, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "construed": 0.020568881951924644, "impair": 0.026805151773838118, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "affect": 0.02161557900658031, "the": 0.05359473604633517, "authority": 0.017825556573556604, "granted": 0.023362889519123044, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "department": 0.01766641659875619, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "head": 0.02169890364662337, "thereof": 0.017251962401560916, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "functions": 0.018378533815543305, "of": 0.026893254414674474, "director": 0.019149495779466022, "office": 0.017361814208166362, "management": 0.018378533815543305, "budget": 0.024102370695711178, "relating": 0.017906958260537977, "budgetary": 0.02895046980615645, "administrative": 0.01981173463107452, "legislative": 0.025989539711260033, "proposals": 0.028041209187496873, "implemented": 0.026805151773838118, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "availability": 0.02397172195184678, "appropriations": 0.02703033491891111, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "intended": 0.02451486562412235, "does": 0.016734514024438554, "create": 0.025451006937133352, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "benefit": 0.024373763787708804, "substantive": 0.028327279141307858, "procedural": 0.027265529429867902, "enforceable": 0.027511667078729773, "at": 0.011919380785689777, "equity": 0.02161557900658031, "party": 0.019307447965443172, "against": 0.017825556573556604, "united": 0.014963635520629256, "states": 0.014301396669020762, "its": 0.029069410479472466, "departments": 0.021066389622021345, "agencies": 0.014824390503077017, "officers": 0.02186959603931237, "employees": 0.011866733532498413, "agents": 0.022921716985053988, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "biden": 0.03332443051083617, "jr": 0.032617915205944516, "142": 0.03510470689507539, "definitions": 0.02251451570920146, "when": 0.017627368411996285, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "chapter": 0.017179974824546217, "term": 0.03050725237982989, "industry": 0.041838815602697976, "affecting": 0.022045979215331375, "commerce": 0.09627135792632958, "means": 0.016415682323284074, "activity": 0.02512021139754957, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "dispute": 0.023137706374050045, "would": 0.019097875806210127, "burden": 0.060098181567638236, "obstruct": 0.06523583041188903, "tend": 0.03199472454109593, "free": 0.024659833741519786, "flow": 0.02895046980615645, "strike": 0.027769816095499254}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:13", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "The term \"industry affecting commerce\" means any industry or activity in commerce or in which a labor dispute would burden or obstruct commerce or tend to burden or obstruct commerce or the free flow of commerce. (2) The term \"strike\" includes any strike or other concerted stoppage of work by employees (including a stoppage by reason of the expiration of a collective-bargaining agreement) and any concerted slowdown or other concerted interruption of operations by employees. (3) The terms \"commerce\", \"labor disputes\", \"employer\", \"employee\", \"labor organization\", \"representative\", \"person\", and \"supervisor\" shall have the same meaning as when used in subchapter II of this chapter. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title V, §501, 61 Stat. 161.) Editorial Notes References in Text Subchapter II of this chapter, referred to in par. (3), was in the original \"the National Labor Relations Act as amended by this Act\" [29 U.S.C. §151 et seq.]. §143. Saving provisions Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require an individual employee to render labor or service without his consent, nor shall anything in this chapter be construed to make the quitting of his labor by an individual employee an illegal act; nor shall any court issue any process", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.047481586466050066, "term": 0.03003057656139505, "industry": 0.04118508410890582, "affecting": 0.021701510790091822, "commerce": 0.11372054155047683, "means": 0.01615918728698276, "any": 0.03538327722834721, "or": 0.05207491690815383, "activity": 0.02472770809446286, "in": 0.04392938936906425, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "labor": 0.07547755931228571, "dispute": 0.022776179711955516, "would": 0.018799471496738093, "burden": 0.05915914748064389, "obstruct": 0.06421652056170327, "tend": 0.0314948069701413, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "free": 0.02427452383930854, "flow": 0.028498118715435256, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "strike": 0.05467182543801416, "includes": 0.020451767719099165, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "concerted": 0.09448442091042392, "stoppage": 0.07865708682336879, "work": 0.017018196735326955, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "reason": 0.02256356515716252, "expiration": 0.021701510790091822, "collective-bargaining": 0.027884665404724923, "agreement": 0.017390378839400627, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "slowdown": 0.039328543411684395, "interruption": 0.03571840184626801, "operations": 0.023857634736842204, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "disputes": 0.025969432174905563, "employer": 0.012960860948002279, "employee": 0.038252652575593404, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "representative": 0.021527883601198117, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "supervisor": 0.0314948069701413, "shall": 0.02686643022338255, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "same": 0.01779121759531796, "meaning": 0.021701510790091822, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "when": 0.017351940780558843, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "subchapter": 0.029836772521488437, "ii": 0.026222705916834926, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "chapter": 0.06764615087165073, "june": 0.020521679283329063, "23": 0.02197331158785521, "1947": 0.02256356515716252, "ch": 0.02246042647332825, "120": 0.023725771153590692, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "501": 0.029193594718687977, "61": 0.02488797715001887, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "161": 0.03360660440820466, "editorial": 0.026173706722578904, "notes": 0.020451767719099165, "references": 0.023992923728525854, "text": 0.023725771153590692, "referred": 0.018552584835828802, "par": 0.028834256846360103, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "original": 0.021881126290462495, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "relations": 0.023725771153590692, "act": 0.03811082104198221, "amended": 0.01938770280497036, "29": 0.01927569131944451, "151": 0.02488797715001887, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "143": 0.03721674597362104, "saving": 0.03721674597362104, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "construed": 0.04049498634285165, "require": 0.018799471496738093, "an": 0.023458544997053857, "individual": 0.036541969450092235, "render": 0.03360660440820466, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "without": 0.017200964026010655, "his": 0.032197249178183035, "consent": 0.02427452383930854, "nor": 0.05915914748064389, "anything": 0.0304496470979426, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "quitting": 0.03571840184626801, "illegal": 0.028834256846360103, "court": 0.017708543901795618, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "process": 0.023597163796349175}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:14", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "an individual employee to render labor or service without his consent, nor shall anything in this chapter be construed to make the quitting of his labor by an individual employee an illegal act; nor shall any court issue any process to compel the performance by an individual employee of such labor or service, without his consent; nor shall the quitting of labor by an employee or employees in good faith because of abnormally dangerous conditions for work at the place of employment of such employee or employees be deemed a strike under this chapter. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title V, §502, 61 Stat. 162.) §144. Separability If any provision of this chapter, or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this chapter, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title V, §503, 61 Stat. 162.) SUBCHAPTER II—NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS Editorial Notes Codification This subchapter is comprised of the National Labor Relations Act, and is not part of the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, which comprises this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"an": 0.037912799995238555, "individual": 0.053151955563770524, "employee": 0.06182246880903985, "to": 0.030981566373178827, "render": 0.032588222456440885, "labor": 0.08538875396945454, "or": 0.04488612366494067, "service": 0.032010643438076, "without": 0.03335944538377825, "his": 0.04683236244099351, "consent": 0.04707786441562869, "nor": 0.08604966906275476, "shall": 0.03256536996773642, "anything": 0.02952693051921707, "in": 0.010649548937954972, "this": 0.039252433130001145, "chapter": 0.06559626751190374, "be": 0.027243329653646106, "construed": 0.01963393277229171, "make": 0.014778320816965323, "the": 0.046042750512533405, "quitting": 0.06927205206548949, "of": 0.0616100010227088, "by": 0.01846498789340651, "illegal": 0.0279604914873795, "act": 0.036955947677073664, "any": 0.027448845365020864, "court": 0.017171921359316965, "issue": 0.017990385295349146, "process": 0.022882098226762838, "compel": 0.03180968366943453, "performance": 0.020959004815056817, "such": 0.027386970829050238, "employees": 0.022654673107496973, "good": 0.02276039342080799, "faith": 0.023265865433722045, "because": 0.018279064153126662, "abnormally": 0.03813676936890609, "dangerous": 0.03608896579260223, "conditions": 0.018037367076471942, "for": 0.005965552283915038, "work": 0.016502493803953414, "at": 0.011377590749976607, "place": 0.019443325055206625, "employment": 0.011994599002371594, "deemed": 0.019381354890601502, "strike": 0.02650755172752202, "under": 0.007215088512772823, "june": 0.039799620428274556, "23": 0.04261490732190103, "1947": 0.06563946227538188, "ch": 0.04355961497857601, "120": 0.046013616782721346, "title": 0.017499820060188107, "502": 0.030540418880137025, "61": 0.048267592048521456, "stat": 0.03194770859210997, "162": 0.06517644491288177, "144": 0.03608896579260223, "separability": 0.03113528269658341, "if": 0.01044626386614944, "provision": 0.052000653942892924, "application": 0.03403060800406261, "person": 0.012648659613253111, "circumstance": 0.03180968366943453, "held": 0.04528310504959381, "invalid": 0.05905386103843414, "remainder": 0.030540418880137025, "persons": 0.01794383653219296, "circumstances": 0.024459748151218156, "other": 0.008493855666210253, "than": 0.010793962766975232, "those": 0.01758612919598785, "as": 0.006724670177324111, "which": 0.016775942358026118, "it": 0.012664925344061408, "is": 0.021251697562511485, "not": 0.015791644816294293, "affected": 0.020633052688099385, "thereby": 0.030540418880137025, "503": 0.03180968366943453, "subchapter": 0.028932627899625155, "ii": 0.012714039232404814, "national": 0.03070930129824803, "relations": 0.06902042517408202, "editorial": 0.02538056409462197, "notes": 0.01983201718215677, "codification": 0.029087479120279546, "comprised": 0.03608896579260223, "and": 0.005305766147516356, "part": 0.015789059107003005, "management": 0.017543145914836796, "comprises": 0.028683223020918254}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:15", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "1947, ch. 120, title V, §503, 61 Stat. 162.) SUBCHAPTER II—NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS Editorial Notes Codification This subchapter is comprised of the National Labor Relations Act, and is not part of the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, which comprises this chapter. §151. Findings and declaration of policy The denial by some employers of the right of employees to organize and the refusal by some employers to accept the procedure of collective bargaining lead to strikes and other forms of industrial strife or unrest, which have the intent or the necessary effect of burdening or obstructing commerce by (a) impairing the efficiency, safety, or operation of the instrumentalities of commerce; (b) occurring in the current of commerce; (c) materially affecting, restraining, or controlling the flow of raw materials or manufactured or processed goods from or into the channels of commerce, or the prices of such materials or goods in commerce; or (d) causing diminution of employment and wages in such volume as substantially to impair or disrupt the market for goods flowing from or into the channels of commerce. The inequality of bargaining power between employees who do not possess full freedom of association or actual liberty of contract, and employers", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1947": 0.04420616847117555, "ch": 0.022002050422852165, "120": 0.02324157174229292, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "503": 0.03213427227830631, "61": 0.024380059248998078, "stat": 0.016136852809280035, "162": 0.032920755338649466, "subchapter": 0.0292278587965601, "ii": 0.012843774326613024, "national": 0.031022661515577084, "labor": 0.03696860047948688, "relations": 0.06972471522687877, "editorial": 0.02563954944252627, "notes": 0.02003438470442367, "codification": 0.029384290131710965, "this": 0.013217656053979975, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "comprised": 0.03645722054558796, "of": 0.0985445679623429, "the": 0.08785708516167087, "act": 0.024888699455988383, "and": 0.032159439710456275, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "part": 0.015950171955033645, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "comprises": 0.02897590897011129, "chapter": 0.016566404295098137, "151": 0.024380059248998078, "findings": 0.02117287221112882, "declaration": 0.027916524455936575, "policy": 0.01866969406598356, "denial": 0.032920755338649466, "by": 0.01865340613721678, "some": 0.05049378213876552, "employers": 0.05569985708594783, "right": 0.017988411450552324, "employees": 0.02288584324124694, "to": 0.0208651365370388, "organize": 0.03085205580748536, "refusal": 0.027315590600546863, "accept": 0.02584782492477247, "procedure": 0.021258622814783825, "collective": 0.022103084235587774, "bargaining": 0.04251724562956765, "lead": 0.028597807071367814, "strikes": 0.033850967363108414, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "forms": 0.022418775070884137, "industrial": 0.02897590897011129, "strife": 0.034989454869813565, "or": 0.0793522543362344, "unrest": 0.034989454869813565, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "intent": 0.025439443763172795, "necessary": 0.016396885684749563, "effect": 0.016813610332781538, "burdening": 0.03213427227830631, "obstructing": 0.03213427227830631, "commerce": 0.11139971417189566, "impairing": 0.03645722054558796, "efficiency": 0.028597807071367814, "safety": 0.01904779596472704, "operation": 0.024070749954016264, "instrumentalities": 0.032920755338649466, "occurring": 0.028245802625005815, "in": 0.016137326707003196, "current": 0.022755295314719842, "materially": 0.030314502156169914, "affecting": 0.021258622814783825, "restraining": 0.026778036949231424, "controlling": 0.02897590897011129, "flow": 0.027916524455936575, "raw": 0.034989454869813565, "materials": 0.05087888752634559, "manufactured": 0.03085205580748536, "processed": 0.034989454869813565, "goods": 0.06661847781876618, "from": 0.02151696555634297, "into": 0.03597682290110465, "channels": 0.06770193472621683, "prices": 0.034989454869813565, "such": 0.013833214857530475, "causing": 0.027916524455936575, "diminution": 0.03852592007675206, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "wages": 0.020923942802101105, "volume": 0.02982822572859683, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "substantially": 0.02337074423200869, "impair": 0.02584782492477247, "disrupt": 0.033850967363108414, "market": 0.02422306099049423, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "flowing": 0.03645722054558796, "inequality": 0.03213427227830631, "power": 0.022872588775049933, "between": 0.01970510653535443, "who": 0.012777727568490386, "do": 0.018828319510218412, "possess": 0.03645722054558796, "full": 0.021616807808014685, "freedom": 0.03213427227830631, "association": 0.026291760521658332, "actual": 0.02337074423200869, "liberty": 0.033850967363108414, "contract": 0.01872202314846922}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:16", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "as substantially to impair or disrupt the market for goods flowing from or into the channels of commerce. The inequality of bargaining power between employees who do not possess full freedom of association or actual liberty of contract, and employers who are organized in the corporate or other forms of ownership association substantially burdens and affects the flow of commerce, and tends to aggravate recurrent business depressions, by depressing wage rates and the purchasing power of wage earners in industry and by preventing the stabilization of competitive wage rates and working conditions within and between industries. Experience has proved that protection by law of the right of employees to organize and bargain collectively safeguards commerce from injury, impairment, or interruption, and promotes the flow of commerce by removing certain recognized sources of industrial strife and unrest, by encouraging practices fundamental to the friendly adjustment of industrial disputes arising out of differences as to wages, hours, or other working conditions, and by restoring equality of bargaining power between employers and employees. Experience has further demonstrated that certain practices by some labor organizations, their officers, and members have the intent or the necessary effect of burdening or obstructing commerce by preventing the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.01331484695110174, "substantially": 0.04580665869473704, "to": 0.025559792257872534, "impair": 0.025330868426277024, "or": 0.04443726242829126, "disrupt": 0.03317394801584625, "the": 0.06584113323292276, "market": 0.023738599770684345, "for": 0.005905896761075887, "goods": 0.021762036087463618, "flowing": 0.035728076134676205, "from": 0.021086626245216112, "into": 0.017628643221541278, "channels": 0.03317394801584625, "of": 0.08132520134997562, "commerce": 0.09097643324038146, "inequality": 0.031491586832740184, "bargaining": 0.041666900716976304, "power": 0.0672454109986468, "between": 0.05793301321394203, "employees": 0.033642189564633, "who": 0.02504434603424116, "do": 0.018451753120014045, "not": 0.007816864184065676, "possess": 0.035728076134676205, "full": 0.021184471651854393, "freedom": 0.031491586832740184, "association": 0.05153185062245034, "actual": 0.02290332934736852, "liberty": 0.03317394801584625, "contract": 0.01834758268549984, "and": 0.0682852103185355, "employers": 0.036390573296152584, "are": 0.010630651587810012, "organized": 0.02970821211304652, "in": 0.010543053448575422, "corporate": 0.029231661214024898, "other": 0.0168178342190963, "forms": 0.021970399569466458, "ownership": 0.02879660432907675, "burdens": 0.031491586832740184, "affects": 0.02802585092994046, "flow": 0.054716387933635695, "tends": 0.03317394801584625, "aggravate": 0.03775540167521702, "recurrent": 0.03775540167521702, "business": 0.01781048144239565, "depressions": 0.03775540167521702, "by": 0.04874756803859318, "depressing": 0.03775540167521702, "wage": 0.05583658407831464, "rates": 0.0392673940206704, "purchasing": 0.03317394801584625, "earners": 0.034289665772417294, "industry": 0.019768840372274794, "preventing": 0.054110141715471335, "stabilization": 0.030823929869617572, "competitive": 0.027358193966817847, "working": 0.041010927892118174, "conditions": 0.03571398681141444, "within": 0.013573992140459632, "industries": 0.02970821211304652, "experience": 0.047178669909871886, "has": 0.023119823281553393, "proved": 0.03775540167521702, "that": 0.014047510773745074, "protection": 0.018666840045432502, "law": 0.013633873095693212, "right": 0.017628643221541278, "organize": 0.030235014691335653, "bargain": 0.027055070857735668, "collectively": 0.0276808865725057, "safeguards": 0.035728076134676205, "injury": 0.027055070857735668, "impairment": 0.030235014691335653, "interruption": 0.034289665772417294, "promotes": 0.030235014691335653, "removing": 0.03226234023187648, "certain": 0.036390573296152584, "recognized": 0.02649894268218455, "sources": 0.02879660432907675, "industrial": 0.056792781581418136, "strife": 0.034289665772417294, "unrest": 0.034289665772417294, "encouraging": 0.031491586832740184, "practices": 0.03302585092994046, "fundamental": 0.03775540167521702, "friendly": 0.03775540167521702, "adjustment": 0.023589334954935943, "disputes": 0.02493065488790934, "arising": 0.02303320677938482, "out": 0.012958691676673498, "differences": 0.02970821211304652, "wages": 0.020505463946059087, "hours": 0.018096273511595394, "restoring": 0.034289665772417294, "equality": 0.028396390790709068, "further": 0.017325520112459105, "demonstrated": 0.029231661214024898, "some": 0.024741953247995108, "labor": 0.012076409489965714, "organizations": 0.019567470876585096, "their": 0.014581756734068845, "officers": 0.020666768257150192, "members": 0.01912693453903376, "have": 0.012210545701131434, "intent": 0.02493065488790934, "necessary": 0.016068947971054574, "effect": 0.01647733812612591, "burdening": 0.031491586832740184, "obstructing": 0.031491586832740184}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:17", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "by restoring equality of bargaining power between employers and employees. Experience has further demonstrated that certain practices by some labor organizations, their officers, and members have the intent or the necessary effect of burdening or obstructing commerce by preventing the free flow of goods in such commerce through strikes and other forms of industrial unrest or through concerted activities which impair the interest of the public in the free flow of such commerce. The elimination of such practices is a necessary condition to the assurance of the rights herein guaranteed. It is hereby declared to be the policy of the United States to eliminate the causes of certain substantial obstructions to the free flow of commerce and to mitigate and eliminate these obstructions when they have occurred by encouraging the practice and procedure of collective bargaining and by protecting the exercise by workers of full freedom of association, self-organization, and designation of representatives of their own choosing, for the purpose of negotiating the terms and conditions of their employment or other mutual aid or protection. (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §1, 49 Stat. 449; June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 136.) Editorial Notes Amendments 1947 —Act", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.03730681227443356, "restoring": 0.034989454869813565, "equality": 0.02897590897011129, "of": 0.09335801175379854, "bargaining": 0.04251724562956765, "power": 0.022872588775049933, "between": 0.01970510653535443, "employers": 0.018566619028649277, "and": 0.04823915956568442, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "experience": 0.024070749954016264, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "further": 0.017679102155570513, "demonstrated": 0.02982822572859683, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "certain": 0.037133238057298554, "practices": 0.03369984788769435, "some": 0.02524689106938276, "labor": 0.012322866826495625, "organizations": 0.019966807016923566, "their": 0.044638030818578096, "officers": 0.021088539037908357, "members": 0.019517280141871183, "have": 0.02491948102271721, "the": 0.08785708516167087, "intent": 0.025439443763172795, "or": 0.02834009083436943, "necessary": 0.032793771369499125, "effect": 0.016813610332781538, "burdening": 0.03213427227830631, "obstructing": 0.03213427227830631, "commerce": 0.07426647611459711, "preventing": 0.02760721516095476, "free": 0.0713373761808251, "flow": 0.08374957336780973, "goods": 0.02220615927292206, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "such": 0.020749822286295714, "through": 0.033920883569134946, "strikes": 0.033850967363108414, "other": 0.01716105532560847, "forms": 0.022418775070884137, "industrial": 0.02897590897011129, "unrest": 0.034989454869813565, "concerted": 0.03085205580748536, "activities": 0.018415808813131193, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "impair": 0.02584782492477247, "interest": 0.016600994534819457, "public": 0.01518555794153072, "elimination": 0.03085205580748536, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "condition": 0.022640637886903212, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "assurance": 0.03085205580748536, "rights": 0.017988411450552324, "herein": 0.028597807071367814, "guaranteed": 0.026529107540203708, "it": 0.012794159276143665, "hereby": 0.02220615927292206, "declared": 0.03145298966287507, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "policy": 0.01866969406598356, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "eliminate": 0.052129931629328566, "causes": 0.02982822572859683, "substantial": 0.022528500607725793, "obstructions": 0.07705184015350412, "mitigate": 0.034989454869813565, "these": 0.02220615927292206, "when": 0.016997819540139274, "they": 0.019834279025070192, "occurred": 0.022640637886903212, "encouraging": 0.03213427227830631, "practice": 0.01715013057661724, "procedure": 0.021258622814783825, "collective": 0.022103084235587774, "protecting": 0.03145298966287507, "exercise": 0.022311359717833972, "workers": 0.02299264233326521, "full": 0.021616807808014685, "freedom": 0.03213427227830631, "association": 0.026291760521658332, "self-organization": 0.03645722054558796, "designation": 0.03145298966287507, "representatives": 0.02117287221112882, "own": 0.02311558902499511, "choosing": 0.033850967363108414, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "purpose": 0.016997819540139274, "negotiating": 0.03213427227830631, "terms": 0.015318778063998508, "conditions": 0.018221421842558386, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "mutual": 0.028597807071367814, "aid": 0.02524689106938276, "protection": 0.01904779596472704, "july": 0.02152487665749082, "1935": 0.029384290131710965, "ch": 0.04400410084570433, "372": 0.029384290131710965, "49": 0.02563954944252627, "stat": 0.03227370561856007, "449": 0.03645722054558796, "june": 0.020102869502036633, "23": 0.02152487665749082, "1947": 0.04420616847117555, "120": 0.02324157174229292, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "101": 0.020459801076561684, "61": 0.024380059248998078, "136": 0.03145298966287507, "editorial": 0.02563954944252627, "notes": 0.02003438470442367, "amendments": 0.019579123818056616, "act": 0.012444349727994191}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:18", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of negotiating the terms and conditions of their employment or other mutual aid or protection. (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §1, 49 Stat. 449; June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 136.) Editorial Notes Amendments 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, amended section generally to restate the declaration of policy and to make the finding and policy of this subchapter \"two-sided\". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment Act June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §104, 61 Stat. 152, provided that: \"The amendments made by this title [amending this subchapter] shall take effect sixty days after the date of the enactment of this Act [June 23, 1947], except that the authority of the President to appoint certain officers conferred upon him by section 3 of the National Labor Relations Act as amended by this title [section 153 of this title] may be exercised forthwith.\" §152. Definitions When used in this subchapter— (1) The term \"person\" includes one or more individuals, labor organizations, partnerships, associations, corporations, legal representatives, trustees, trustees in cases under title 11, or receivers. (2) The term \"employer\" includes any person acting as an agent of an employer, directly or indirectly, but", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05793893878560439, "negotiating": 0.03263376873859086, "the": 0.057732360746285405, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "conditions": 0.018504656378971213, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "mutual": 0.029042332569886486, "aid": 0.025639329790668505, "protection": 0.019343875694748706, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "1935": 0.029841040755519948, "ch": 0.06703215361988121, "372": 0.029841040755519948, "49": 0.026038091661840155, "stat": 0.049163054154697725, "449": 0.03702391309292871, "june": 0.08166139735542344, "23": 0.0874378409299109, "1947": 0.13467993295881464, "120": 0.04720567939367268, "title": 0.05385954982254784, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "61": 0.04951804780107382, "136": 0.031941896237945674, "editorial": 0.026038091661840155, "notes": 0.0406916000214201, "amendments": 0.03976692506050878, "act": 0.050551140863976406, "amended": 0.038574496772583525, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "generally": 0.02360283969683634, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "restate": 0.03702391309292871, "declaration": 0.02835046006924129, "policy": 0.03791979312883708, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "finding": 0.02868485655181938, "this": 0.04698089146647805, "subchapter": 0.04452326676781694, "two-sided": 0.03912476857535443, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "subsidiaries": 0.022767253439861614, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "date": 0.0262913704751759, "amendment": 0.01982065755340286, "104": 0.02444490668905279, "152": 0.060583753811450564, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "amending": 0.025093420383115, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "take": 0.017456114986539886, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "sixty": 0.025093420383115, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "enactment": 0.022878684554996143, "except": 0.014149216421960457, "authority": 0.017456114986539886, "president": 0.018456457453259745, "appoint": 0.026941477087460763, "certain": 0.01885521932443139, "officers": 0.02141634016284994, "conferred": 0.03437714820294948, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "him": 0.022878684554996143, "national": 0.015752439526044326, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "relations": 0.02360283969683634, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "153": 0.03133162144179861, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "exercised": 0.03343247692422433, "forthwith": 0.02835046006924129, "definitions": 0.022047893621964125, "when": 0.017262034351644032, "used": 0.017038344341979737, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "term": 0.02987497771910803, "person": 0.025952690190923482, "includes": 0.0406916000214201, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "individuals": 0.02034580001071005, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "partnerships": 0.02803634285775717, "associations": 0.03133162144179861, "corporations": 0.031941896237945674, "legal": 0.02116758773183253, "representatives": 0.02150198421441062, "trustees": 0.06875429640589896, "cases": 0.024294712197481534, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "11": 0.022144744052078905, "receivers": 0.03437714820294948, "employer": 0.025787412456128887, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "acting": 0.023474898698958767, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "agent": 0.023109004568316525, "directly": 0.020930232622862095, "indirectly": 0.024923524928073593, "but": 0.017224075594690285}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:19", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "\"person\" includes one or more individuals, labor organizations, partnerships, associations, corporations, legal representatives, trustees, trustees in cases under title 11, or receivers. (2) The term \"employer\" includes any person acting as an agent of an employer, directly or indirectly, but shall not include the United States or any wholly owned Government corporation, or any Federal Reserve Bank, or any State or political subdivision thereof, or any person subject to the Railway Labor Act [45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.], as amended from time to time, or any labor organization (other than when acting as an employer), or anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor organization. (3) The term \"employee\" shall include any employee, and shall not be limited to the employees of a particular employer, unless this subchapter explicitly states otherwise, and shall include any individual whose work has ceased as a consequence of, or in connection with, any current labor dispute or because of any unfair labor practice, and who has not obtained any other regular and substantially equivalent employment, but shall not include any individual employed as an agricultural laborer, or in the domestic service of any family or person at his home, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"person": 0.05137301750613571, "includes": 0.04027425027761066, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "or": 0.09115335882726414, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "individuals": 0.02013712513880533, "labor": 0.0743163660920967, "organizations": 0.020069200899061636, "partnerships": 0.027748790623318635, "associations": 0.031010271478292977, "corporations": 0.031614287045761615, "legal": 0.0209504842679163, "representatives": 0.021281451042980765, "trustees": 0.06804912413506922, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "cases": 0.02404553566212275, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "11": 0.02191761847205758, "receivers": 0.03402456206753461, "the": 0.03636196707143663, "term": 0.02956856769121974, "employer": 0.05104585234905513, "any": 0.09058118970456884, "acting": 0.06970239152152373, "as": 0.03414063320795318, "an": 0.03079685907305532, "agent": 0.045743978273693225, "of": 0.03649207752883521, "directly": 0.02071556357031992, "indirectly": 0.024667899031375402, "but": 0.034094836818207436, "shall": 0.03306637565954775, "not": 0.03206918639616687, "include": 0.06293492888265684, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.027722707389178706, "wholly": 0.03308957972500151, "owned": 0.02598037787310464, "government": 0.015107231533616991, "corporation": 0.025569902449137785, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "reserve": 0.025569902449137785, "bank": 0.03229906341819506, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "political": 0.022644031380073107, "subdivision": 0.023623801825010074, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "subject": 0.01478428384560987, "to": 0.01572910292792156, "railway": 0.029981190988743484, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "45": 0.02745567055234454, "151": 0.024505085193864736, "et": 0.017813040467372743, "seq": 0.017813040467372743, "amended": 0.019089430454124666, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "time": 0.027966919170652742, "organization": 0.033872667620451755, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "when": 0.017084987845473323, "anyone": 0.03229906341819506, "capacity": 0.02691536021563774, "officer": 0.022533743148170724, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "employee": 0.02510943348551772, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "limited": 0.0233607592896893, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "particular": 0.023623801825010074, "unless": 0.01631606401321222, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "explicitly": 0.03664418065094995, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "individual": 0.0359797853047062, "whose": 0.022756743722220668, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "has": 0.023712639263131684, "ceased": 0.03308957972500151, "consequence": 0.03516888797171005, "connection": 0.017277077909754864, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "current": 0.022871989136846613, "dispute": 0.0224257769471562, "because": 0.018560280524713223, "unfair": 0.022114881450661664, "practice": 0.017238079964189638, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "obtained": 0.02404553566212275, "regular": 0.02049093473617431, "substantially": 0.023490594202429247, "equivalent": 0.025189861566298186, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "employed": 0.016756378324014234, "agricultural": 0.02745567055234454, "laborer": 0.03308957972500151, "domestic": 0.026426590062795043, "service": 0.016251557437792427, "family": 0.022533743148170724, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "his": 0.015850953441567034, "home": 0.02404553566212275}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:20", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "unfair labor practice, and who has not obtained any other regular and substantially equivalent employment, but shall not include any individual employed as an agricultural laborer, or in the domestic service of any family or person at his home, or any individual employed by his parent or spouse, or any individual having the status of an independent contractor, or any individual employed as a supervisor, or any individual employed by an employer subject to the Railway Labor Act [45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.], as amended from time to time, or by any other person who is not an employer as herein defined. (4) The term \"representatives\" includes any individual or labor organization. (5) The term \"labor organization\" means any organization of any kind, or any agency or employee representation committee or plan, in which employees participate and which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of employment, or conditions of work. (6) The term \"commerce\" means trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communication among the several States, or between the District of Columbia or any Territory of the United States and any State or other Territory,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"unfair": 0.022114881450661664, "labor": 0.061930305076747245, "practice": 0.017238079964189638, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "who": 0.025686508753067855, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "not": 0.024051889797125154, "obtained": 0.02404553566212275, "any": 0.09754897352799721, "other": 0.025873591106302003, "regular": 0.02049093473617431, "substantially": 0.023490594202429247, "equivalent": 0.025189861566298186, "employment": 0.024358262589431544, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "individual": 0.1079393559141186, "employed": 0.06702551329605694, "as": 0.027312506566362544, "an": 0.03079685907305532, "agricultural": 0.02745567055234454, "laborer": 0.03308957972500151, "or": 0.10254752868067216, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "the": 0.051945667244909476, "domestic": 0.026426590062795043, "service": 0.016251557437792427, "of": 0.0469183853942167, "family": 0.022533743148170724, "person": 0.025686508753067855, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "his": 0.03170190688313407, "home": 0.02404553566212275, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "parent": 0.024194189697370194, "spouse": 0.02666515424553809, "having": 0.022756743722220668, "status": 0.02136764139332118, "independent": 0.025569902449137785, "contractor": 0.02434728181608651, "supervisor": 0.031010271478292977, "employer": 0.025522926174527564, "subject": 0.01478428384560987, "to": 0.010486068618614373, "railway": 0.029981190988743484, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "45": 0.02745567055234454, "151": 0.024505085193864736, "et": 0.017813040467372743, "seq": 0.017813040467372743, "amended": 0.019089430454124666, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "time": 0.027966919170652742, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "herein": 0.028744462492246624, "defined": 0.01716096264437148, "term": 0.044352851536829614, "representatives": 0.021281451042980765, "includes": 0.02013712513880533, "organization": 0.05080900143067763, "means": 0.03182116881128913, "kind": 0.029981190988743484, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "representation": 0.02434728181608651, "committee": 0.020870975619013913, "plan": 0.0151587717174811, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "participate": 0.023623801825010074, "exists": 0.024836051968929202, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "purpose": 0.017084987845473323, "whole": 0.02311055331958965, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "dealing": 0.028744462492246624, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "employers": 0.018661832459565427, "concerning": 0.021727663232671172, "grievances": 0.028744462492246624, "disputes": 0.025569902449137785, "wages": 0.021031245072881115, "rates": 0.02013712513880533, "pay": 0.016827604540222783, "hours": 0.018560280524713223, "conditions": 0.018314865031494584, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "commerce": 0.037323664919130854, "trade": 0.023901069626396102, "traffic": 0.03308957972500151, "transportation": 0.022216433385513868, "communication": 0.024836051968929202, "among": 0.0209504842679163, "several": 0.028059686119813174, "states": 0.027722707389178706, "between": 0.019806158363740865, "district": 0.01920214279627223, "columbia": 0.023623801825010074, "territory": 0.05285318012559009, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "state": 0.01382128938824682}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:21", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of employment, or conditions of work. (6) The term \"commerce\" means trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communication among the several States, or between the District of Columbia or any Territory of the United States and any State or other Territory, or between any foreign country and any State, Territory, or the District of Columbia, or within the District of Columbia or any Territory, or between points in the same State but through any other State or any Territory or the District of Columbia or any foreign country. (7) The term \"affecting commerce\" means in commerce, or burdening or obstructing commerce or the free flow of commerce, or having led or tending to lead to a labor dispute burdening or obstructing commerce or the free flow of commerce. (8) The term \"unfair labor practice\" means any unfair labor practice listed in section 158 of this title. (9) The term \"labor dispute\" includes any controversy concerning terms, tenure or conditions of employment, or concerning the association or representation of persons in negotiating, fixing, maintaining, changing, or seeking to arrange terms or conditions of employment, regardless of whether the disputants stand in the proximate relation of employer and employee. (10) The term \"National", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.07819730899036118, "employment": 0.03653739388414732, "or": 0.1424271231676002, "conditions": 0.05494459509448376, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "the": 0.08830763431634611, "term": 0.07392141922804935, "commerce": 0.14929465967652342, "means": 0.047731753216933695, "trade": 0.023901069626396102, "traffic": 0.03308957972500151, "transportation": 0.022216433385513868, "communication": 0.024836051968929202, "among": 0.0209504842679163, "several": 0.028059686119813174, "states": 0.027722707389178706, "between": 0.0594184750912226, "district": 0.07680857118508892, "columbia": 0.0944952073000403, "any": 0.06967783823428372, "territory": 0.1321329503139752, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "state": 0.05528515755298728, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "foreign": 0.0467215185793786, "country": 0.05285318012559009, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "points": 0.024667899031375402, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "same": 0.017517506555389993, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "through": 0.017047418409103718, "affecting": 0.02136764139332118, "burdening": 0.06459812683639012, "obstructing": 0.06459812683639012, "free": 0.047802139252792204, "flow": 0.05611937223962635, "having": 0.022756743722220668, "led": 0.03516888797171005, "tending": 0.03664418065094995, "to": 0.01572910292792156, "lead": 0.028744462492246624, "labor": 0.0495442440613978, "dispute": 0.0448515538943124, "unfair": 0.04422976290132333, "practice": 0.034476159928379276, "listed": 0.028390652894877643, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "158": 0.02691536021563774, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "includes": 0.02013712513880533, "controversy": 0.03308957972500151, "concerning": 0.043455326465342344, "terms": 0.030794671800448283, "tenure": 0.031614287045761615, "association": 0.026426590062795043, "representation": 0.02434728181608651, "persons": 0.01821989555576516, "negotiating": 0.03229906341819506, "fixing": 0.03402456206753461, "maintaining": 0.029124503375086222, "changing": 0.03229906341819506, "seeking": 0.02666515424553809, "arrange": 0.03308957972500151, "regardless": 0.02666515424553809, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "disputants": 0.03664418065094995, "stand": 0.03664418065094995, "proximate": 0.03402456206753461, "relation": 0.028744462492246624, "employer": 0.012761463087263782, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "10": 0.01974245313297903, "national": 0.01559087604372592}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:22", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "or concerning the association or representation of persons in negotiating, fixing, maintaining, changing, or seeking to arrange terms or conditions of employment, regardless of whether the disputants stand in the proximate relation of employer and employee. (10) The term \"National Labor Relations Board\" means the National Labor Relations Board provided for in section 153 of this title. (11) The term \"supervisor\" means any individual having authority, in the interest of the employer, to hire, transfer, suspend, lay off, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward, or discipline other employees, or responsibly to direct them, or to adjust their grievances, or effectively to recommend such action, if in connection with the foregoing the exercise of such authority is not of a merely routine or clerical nature, but requires the use of independent judgment. (12) The term \"professional employee\" means— (a) any employee engaged in work (i) predominantly intellectual and varied in character as opposed to routine mental, manual, mechanical, or physical work; (ii) involving the consistent exercise of discretion and judgment in its performance; (iii) of such a character that the output produced or the result accomplished cannot be standardized in relation to a given period of time; (iv) requiring knowledge of an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.06266793419374408, "concerning": 0.021727663232671172, "the": 0.07791850086736422, "association": 0.026426590062795043, "representation": 0.02434728181608651, "of": 0.06777100112497968, "persons": 0.01821989555576516, "in": 0.04866024668573272, "negotiating": 0.03229906341819506, "fixing": 0.03402456206753461, "maintaining": 0.029124503375086222, "changing": 0.03229906341819506, "seeking": 0.02666515424553809, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "arrange": 0.03308957972500151, "terms": 0.015397335900224142, "conditions": 0.018314865031494584, "employment": 0.012179131294715772, "regardless": 0.02666515424553809, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "disputants": 0.03664418065094995, "stand": 0.03664418065094995, "proximate": 0.03402456206753461, "relation": 0.05748892498449325, "employer": 0.025522926174527564, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "employee": 0.037664150228276586, "10": 0.01974245313297903, "term": 0.044352851536829614, "national": 0.03118175208745184, "labor": 0.0247721220306989, "relations": 0.0467215185793786, "board": 0.0343987526910933, "means": 0.047731753216933695, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "153": 0.031010271478292977, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "11": 0.02191761847205758, "supervisor": 0.031010271478292977, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "individual": 0.0179898926523531, "having": 0.022756743722220668, "authority": 0.03455415581950973, "interest": 0.016686127840126224, "hire": 0.028744462492246624, "transfer": 0.02049093473617431, "suspend": 0.029981190988743484, "lay": 0.03872348889765848, "off": 0.026198632306021537, "recall": 0.03872348889765848, "promote": 0.021031245072881115, "discharge": 0.02691536021563774, "assign": 0.031010271478292977, "reward": 0.03308957972500151, "discipline": 0.03664418065094995, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "responsibly": 0.03664418065094995, "direct": 0.022756743722220668, "them": 0.0224257769471562, "adjust": 0.029981190988743484, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "grievances": 0.028744462492246624, "effectively": 0.030469961141586174, "recommend": 0.028390652894877643, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "connection": 0.017277077909754864, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "foregoing": 0.029124503375086222, "exercise": 0.0448515538943124, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "merely": 0.03308957972500151, "routine": 0.0703377759434201, "clerical": 0.030469961141586174, "nature": 0.02537636230563601, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "requires": 0.023234130507174572, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "independent": 0.025569902449137785, "judgment": 0.0475211241329141, "12": 0.0179898926523531, "professional": 0.024667899031375402, "engaged": 0.01790070422818967, "work": 0.03351275664802847, "predominantly": 0.03402456206753461, "intellectual": 0.03664418065094995, "varied": 0.03872348889765848, "character": 0.058249006750172444, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "opposed": 0.03402456206753461, "mental": 0.030469961141586174, "manual": 0.03402456206753461, "mechanical": 0.03872348889765848, "physical": 0.024194189697370194, "ii": 0.012909639835980272, "involving": 0.022015301523189347, "consistent": 0.018610805121856873, "discretion": 0.025189861566298186, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "performance": 0.021281451042980765, "iii": 0.015507034310384745, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "output": 0.03516888797171005, "produced": 0.028390652894877643, "result": 0.020564723133364566, "accomplished": 0.03229906341819506, "cannot": 0.02598037787310464, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "standardized": 0.03402456206753461, "given": 0.0209504842679163, "period": 0.01417224919108389, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "iv": 0.018765436086834758, "requiring": 0.022533743148170724, "knowledge": 0.02717840275095851, "an": 0.00769921476826383}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:23", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "involving the consistent exercise of discretion and judgment in its performance; (iii) of such a character that the output produced or the result accomplished cannot be standardized in relation to a given period of time; (iv) requiring knowledge of an advanced type in a field of science or learning customarily acquired by a prolonged course of specialized intellectual instruction and study in an institution of higher learning or a hospital, as distinguished from a general academic education or from an apprenticeship or from training in the performance of routine mental, manual, or physical processes; or (b) any employee, who (i) has completed the courses of specialized intellectual instruction and study described in clause (iv) of paragraph (a), and (ii) is performing related work under the supervision of a professional person to qualify himself to become a professional employee as defined in paragraph (a). (13) In determining whether any person is acting as an \"agent\" of another person so as to make such other person responsible for his acts, the question of whether the specific acts performed were actually authorized or subsequently ratified shall not be controlling. 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Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. 1 So in original. Probably should be \"persons.\" §153. National Labor Relations Board (a) Creation, composition, appointment, and tenure; Chairman; removal of members The National Labor Relations Board (hereinafter called the \"Board\") created by this subchapter prior to its amendment by the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947 [29 U.S.C. 141 et seq.], is continued as an agency of the United States, except that the Board shall consist of five instead of three members, appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Of the two additional members so provided for, one shall be appointed for a term of five years and the other for a term of two years. Their successors, and the successors of the other members, shall be appointed for terms of five years each, excepting that any individual chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the member whom he shall succeed. The President shall designate one member to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0842748200517882, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "effective": 0.030789927015954437, "date": 0.0262913704751759, "1947": 0.0897866219725431, "amendment": 0.05946197266020858, "for": 0.03672060162326977, "by": 0.031572259092353096, "act": 0.0379133556479823, "june": 0.04083069867771172, "23": 0.04371892046495545, "see": 0.017616789788314813, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "104": 0.02444490668905279, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "note": 0.017074961788731514, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "151": 0.02475902390053691, "so": 0.032970284793537655, "in": 0.005462721994080529, "original": 0.02176775257911295, "probably": 0.02459958525459518, "should": 0.019066732249406807, "be": 0.027949115395968543, "persons": 0.018408702763596924, "153": 0.03133162144179861, "national": 0.03150487905208865, "labor": 0.03754324193771724, "relations": 0.070808519090509, "board": 0.06951043289910044, "creation": 0.029426311700216652, "composition": 0.030291876905725282, "appointment": 0.025093420383115, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "tenure": 0.031941896237945674, "chairman": 0.027460044230243057, "removal": 0.029841040755519948, "members": 0.07928263021361144, "the": 0.07872594647220736, "hereinafter": 0.031941896237945674, "called": 0.03437714820294948, "created": 0.026249604586815568, "subchapter": 0.014841088922605649, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "management": 0.017997631560298887, "29": 0.019175817271157233, "141": 0.03343247692422433, "et": 0.017997631560298887, "seq": 0.017997631560298887, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "continued": 0.029042332569886486, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "except": 0.014149216421960457, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "shall": 0.04009083888256049, "consist": 0.030291876905725282, "five": 0.08322055581928267, "instead": 0.03437714820294948, "three": 0.024294712197481534, "appointed": 0.09389959479583507, "president": 0.03691291490651949, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "advice": 0.027460044230243057, "consent": 0.024148749104389845, "senate": 0.02803634285775717, "two": 0.04249837087266132, "additional": 0.018602420546351434, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "one": 0.03191131131274441, "term": 0.044812466578662044, "years": 0.05508415258773472, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "successors": 0.0710666648133001, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "excepting": 0.03553333240665005, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "individual": 0.018176316410408573, "chosen": 0.031941896237945674, "fill": 0.03133162144179861, "vacancy": 0.029042332569886486, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "unexpired": 0.03343247692422433, "member": 0.04083069867771172, "whom": 0.019758604750052002, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "succeed": 0.03437714820294948, "designate": 0.02444490668905279}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:25", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "shall be appointed for terms of five years each, excepting that any individual chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the member whom he shall succeed. The President shall designate one member to serve as Chairman of the Board. Any member of the Board may be removed by the President, upon notice and hearing, for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office, but for no other cause. (b) Delegation of powers to members and regional directors; review and stay of actions of regional directors; quorum; seal The Board is authorized to delegate to any group of three or more members any or all of the powers which it may itself exercise. The Board is also authorized to delegate to its regional directors its powers under section 159 of this title to determine the unit appropriate for the purpose of collective bargaining, to investigate and provide for hearings, and determine whether a question of representation exists, and to direct an election or take a secret ballot under subsection (c) or (e) of section 159 of this title and certify the results thereof, except that upon the filing of a request therefor with the Board", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.026727225921706992, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "appointed": 0.046949797397917534, "for": 0.03672060162326977, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "of": 0.0842748200517882, "five": 0.027740185273094225, "years": 0.018361384195911573, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "excepting": 0.03553333240665005, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "any": 0.028159955348570628, "individual": 0.018176316410408573, "chosen": 0.031941896237945674, "to": 0.05297366271061665, "fill": 0.03133162144179861, "vacancy": 0.029042332569886486, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "the": 0.07347755004072687, "unexpired": 0.03343247692422433, "term": 0.014937488859554015, "member": 0.06124604801656757, "whom": 0.019758604750052002, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "succeed": 0.03437714820294948, "president": 0.03691291490651949, "designate": 0.02444490668905279, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "serve": 0.025450896401182106, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "chairman": 0.027460044230243057, "board": 0.08688804112387555, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "removed": 0.03263376873859086, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "upon": 0.029492899627830024, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "and": 0.03810254860340761, "hearing": 0.02108725515910732, "neglect": 0.03263376873859086, "duty": 0.022878684554996143, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "malfeasance": 0.03553333240665005, "in": 0.005462721994080529, "office": 0.017001983861883126, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "cause": 0.019758604750052002, "delegation": 0.03343247692422433, "powers": 0.07244624731316952, "members": 0.03964131510680572, "regional": 0.07941036217110155, "directors": 0.09582568871383701, "review": 0.01875261503792269, "stay": 0.029042332569886486, "actions": 0.01988346253025439, "quorum": 0.03263376873859086, "seal": 0.03553333240665005, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "authorized": 0.03491222997307977, "delegate": 0.05548037054618845, "group": 0.022878684554996143, "three": 0.024294712197481534, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "itself": 0.03263376873859086, "exercise": 0.022658168418111187, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "its": 0.028466935650882364, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "159": 0.052499209173631135, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "determine": 0.04170694104069682, "unit": 0.025093420383115, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "collective": 0.022446655493135775, "bargaining": 0.021589067729003264, "investigate": 0.027460044230243057, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "hearings": 0.02647012072370052, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "question": 0.02475902390053691, "representation": 0.02459958525459518, "exists": 0.025093420383115, "direct": 0.022992564900689277, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "election": 0.025834875531512272, "take": 0.017456114986539886, "secret": 0.031941896237945674, "ballot": 0.0307857120342451, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "certify": 0.027740185273094225, "results": 0.022658168418111187, "thereof": 0.016894408776658102, "except": 0.014149216421960457, "filing": 0.02150198421441062, "request": 0.020629780510684117, "therefor": 0.026941477087460763, "with": 0.0069402940188679355}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:26", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "representation exists, and to direct an election or take a secret ballot under subsection (c) or (e) of section 159 of this title and certify the results thereof, except that upon the filing of a request therefor with the Board by any interested person, the Board may review any action of a regional director delegated to him under this paragraph, but such a review shall not, unless specifically ordered by the Board, operate as a stay of any action taken by the regional director. A vacancy in the Board shall not impair the right of the remaining members to exercise all of the powers of the Board, and three members of the Board shall, at all times, constitute a quorum of the Board, except that two members shall constitute a quorum of any group designated pursuant to the first sentence hereof. The Board shall have an official seal which shall be judicially noticed. (c) Annual reports to Congress and the President The Board shall at the close of each fiscal year make a report in writing to Congress and to the President summarizing significant case activities and operations for that fiscal year. 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(d) General Counsel; appointment and tenure; powers and duties; vacancy There shall be a General Counsel of the Board who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a term of four years. The General Counsel of the Board shall exercise general supervision over all attorneys employed by the Board (other than administrative law judges and legal assistants to Board members) and over the officers and employees in the regional offices. He shall have final authority, on behalf of the Board, in respect of the investigation of charges and issuance of complaints under section 160 of this title, and in respect of the prosecution of such complaints before the Board, and shall have such other duties as the Board may prescribe or as may be provided by law. In case of a vacancy in the office of the General Counsel the President is authorized to designate the officer or employee who shall act as General Counsel during such vacancy,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"president": 0.07306864181495652, "the": 0.1090859012143099, "board": 0.1375950107643732, "shall": 0.046292925923366854, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "close": 0.029124503375086222, "of": 0.07298415505767042, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "fiscal": 0.05491134110468908, "year": 0.035453700234064654, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "report": 0.017277077909754864, "in": 0.03244016445715515, "writing": 0.022216433385513868, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "congress": 0.018979142222222287, "and": 0.0646487198281993, "summarizing": 0.03516888797171005, "significant": 0.026426590062795043, "case": 0.029006431932296715, "activities": 0.01851024885832674, "operations": 0.023490594202429247, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "general": 0.07837335474147525, "counsel": 0.1456225168754311, "appointment": 0.024836051968929202, "tenure": 0.031614287045761615, "powers": 0.023901069626396102, "duties": 0.043455326465342344, "vacancy": 0.08623338747673988, "there": 0.01993599327648081, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "who": 0.025686508753067855, "appointed": 0.023234130507174572, "by": 0.024998752840304197, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "advice": 0.02717840275095851, "consent": 0.023901069626396102, "senate": 0.027748790623318635, "term": 0.01478428384560987, "four": 0.028390652894877643, "years": 0.018173062306722738, "exercise": 0.0224257769471562, "supervision": 0.02717840275095851, "over": 0.04422976290132333, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "attorneys": 0.028744462492246624, "employed": 0.016756378324014234, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "administrative": 0.01920214279627223, "law": 0.027966919170652742, "judges": 0.029124503375086222, "legal": 0.0209504842679163, "assistants": 0.03872348889765848, "members": 0.019617368757983342, "officers": 0.021196685391948914, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "regional": 0.026198632306021537, "offices": 0.028390652894877643, "he": 0.017856685029772276, "have": 0.025047273233090122, "final": 0.019375996907429572, "authority": 0.017277077909754864, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "behalf": 0.022015301523189347, "respect": 0.02498548744228622, "investigation": 0.02191761847205758, "charges": 0.020564723133364566, "issuance": 0.022871989136846613, "complaints": 0.052397264612043075, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "160": 0.029534978799053077, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "prosecution": 0.031614287045761615, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "before": 0.016031967708649203, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "prescribe": 0.020346468700447665, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "office": 0.016827604540222783, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "authorized": 0.017277077909754864, "designate": 0.024194189697370194, "officer": 0.022533743148170724, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "during": 0.0161249286552777}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:28", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "1959 Amendment Pub. L. 86–257, title VII, §707, Sept. 14, 1959, 73 Stat. 546, provided that: \"The amendments made by this title [amending this section and sections 158, 159, and 160 of this title] shall take effect sixty days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 14, 1959] and no provision of this title shall be deemed to make an unfair labor practice, any act which is performed prior to such effective date which did not constitute an unfair labor practice prior thereto.\" Termination of Reporting Requirements For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in subsec. (c) of this section relating to making a report in writing to Congress at the close of each fiscal year, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and page 184 of House Document No. 103–7. §154. National Labor Relations Board; eligibility for reappointment; officers and employees; payment of expenses (a) Each member of the Board and the General Counsel of the Board shall be eligible for reappointment, and shall not engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. The Board shall appoint an executive", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1959": 0.09435896898862522, "amendment": 0.019517280141871183, "pub": 0.030423850272433304, "86": 0.027916524455936575, "257": 0.030314502156169914, "title": 0.04419597413159751, "vii": 0.022528500607725793, "707": 0.03145298966287507, "sept": 0.050122683728858634, "14": 0.04784570871544832, "73": 0.032920755338649466, "stat": 0.016136852809280035, "546": 0.03852592007675206, "provided": 0.010995829796716854, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "the": 0.0413445106643157, "amendments": 0.019579123818056616, "made": 0.014142636948632017, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "this": 0.03965296816193993, "amending": 0.024709337418067318, "section": 0.030979471698869453, "and": 0.042879252947275036, "sections": 0.017428131521944126, "158": 0.026778036949231424, "159": 0.02584782492477247, "160": 0.029384290131710965, "of": 0.07261178691962107, "shall": 0.032897669661284754, "take": 0.017188929553072437, "effect": 0.016813610332781538, "sixty": 0.024709337418067318, "days": 0.01463749544856727, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "date": 0.025888951539331368, "enactment": 0.022528500607725793, "act": 0.024888699455988383, "no": 0.02434994246040705, "provision": 0.017510424286892513, "be": 0.013760661406688593, "deemed": 0.019579123818056616, "to": 0.0208651365370388, "make": 0.01492912000897517, "an": 0.022979799180787453, "unfair": 0.04400410084570433, "labor": 0.03696860047948688, "practice": 0.03430026115323448, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "performed": 0.022755295314719842, "prior": 0.03422324885083262, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "effective": 0.03031865262285309, "did": 0.030314502156169914, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "constitute": 0.024882304518453448, "thereto": 0.026529107540203708, "termination": 0.04674148846401738, "reporting": 0.022311359717833972, "requirements": 0.014732863474139475, "for": 0.0180792757992119, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "15": 0.01872202314846922, "2000": 0.03085205580748536, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "in": 0.016137326707003196, "subsec": 0.021005577196725803, "relating": 0.017267424036947334, "making": 0.02084359404205958, "report": 0.017188929553072437, "writing": 0.022103084235587774, "congress": 0.01888230986394564, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "close": 0.02897590897011129, "each": 0.027035878938790923, "fiscal": 0.027315590600546863, "year": 0.017636407004190325, "see": 0.01734714504665693, "3003": 0.03645722054558796, "104": 0.024070749954016264, "66": 0.03213427227830631, "as": 0.013586578521532387, "amended": 0.018992035400787293, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "note": 0.016813610332781538, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "1113": 0.03645722054558796, "31": 0.02350327222386206, "money": 0.02350327222386206, "finance": 0.01888230986394564, "page": 0.032920755338649466, "184": 0.03645722054558796, "house": 0.025439443763172795, "document": 0.02982822572859683, "103": 0.024882304518453448, "154": 0.033850967363108414, "national": 0.015511330757788542, "relations": 0.02324157174229292, "board": 0.06844649770166523, "eligibility": 0.03213427227830631, "reappointment": 0.06997890973962713, "officers": 0.021088539037908357, "employees": 0.01144292162062347, "payment": 0.01626521280742368, "expenses": 0.025061341864429317, "member": 0.020102869502036633, "general": 0.012995581781111966, "counsel": 0.02897590897011129, "eligible": 0.021902978556234298, "engage": 0.026291760521658332, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "business": 0.018173960655505764, "vocation": 0.032920755338649466, "or": 0.005668018166873885, "employment": 0.012116992869742731, "appoint": 0.026529107540203708, "executive": 0.015238429303956979}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:29", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "and employees; payment of expenses (a) Each member of the Board and the General Counsel of the Board shall be eligible for reappointment, and shall not engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. The Board shall appoint an executive secretary, and such attorneys, examiners, and regional directors, and such other employees as it may from time to time find necessary for the proper performance of its duties. The Board may not employ any attorneys for the purpose of reviewing transcripts of hearings or preparing drafts of opinions except that any attorney employed for assignment as a legal assistant to any Board member may for such Board member review such transcripts and prepare such drafts. No administrative law judge's report shall be reviewed, either before or after its publication, by any person other than a member of the Board or his legal assistant, and no administrative law judge shall advise or consult with the Board with respect to exceptions taken to his findings, rulings, or recommendations. The Board may establish or utilize such regional, local, or other agencies, and utilize such voluntary and uncompensated services, as may from time to time be needed. 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Editorial Notes Codification Provisions of subsec. (a) which prescribed the basic compensation of members of the Board and the General Counsel were omitted to conform to the provisions of the Executive Schedule. See sections 5314 and 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. In subsec. (a), \"administrative law judge's\" and \"administrative law judge\" substituted for \"trial examiner's\" and \"trial examiner\", respectively, pursuant to section 3105 of Title 5, and section 3 of Pub. L. 95–251, Mar. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 184, which is set out as a note under section 3105 of Title 5. Amendments 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, amended section generally by increasing Board members' salaries from $10,000 to $12,000 per annum, by providing a salary of $12,000 per annum for the General Counsel, striking out former subsec. (b) relating to termination of \"Old Board\", and redesignating subsec. (c) relating to payment of expenses of Board as subsec. (b). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §155.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"95": 0.05946888123708705, "251": 0.07482319609356274, "mar": 0.05181560889632483, "27": 0.06595096718898467, "1978": 0.04670196734748785, "92": 0.05444717359036573, "stat": 0.0331185670221873, "184": 0.07482319609356274, "editorial": 0.026310741836309687, "notes": 0.041117690074000415, "codification": 0.030153512386467803, "provisions": 0.027704770226230108, "of": 0.08515727890049803, "subsec": 0.10777730708267691, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "prescribed": 0.018601464049079617, "the": 0.03182012077305973, "basic": 0.033782555216624585, "compensation": 0.01759908687443445, "members": 0.020028203705794514, "board": 0.07023829083521668, "and": 0.04400174647992622, "general": 0.026671560514114616, "counsel": 0.05946888123708705, "were": 0.023233324742581312, "omitted": 0.031108075511043477, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "conform": 0.03297548359449234, "executive": 0.015637341065840672, "schedule": 0.023849989850729912, "see": 0.03560251758266763, "sections": 0.017884365331419103, "5314": 0.03741159804678137, "5315": 0.03741159804678137, "title": 0.03628234944415963, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "organization": 0.0172910214292882, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "in": 0.0055199232715054565, "administrative": 0.03920856382484906, "law": 0.028552613812970078, "judge's": 0.03473711834120026, "judge": 0.025533673746685217, "substituted": 0.02300565399944132, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "trial": 0.06595096718898467, "examiner's": 0.03953445201593406, "examiner": 0.03953445201593406, "respectively": 0.028985221541890788, "pursuant": 0.014853694995514302, "section": 0.04768567895009225, "3105": 0.062216151022086955, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "set": 0.02880802169908693, "out": 0.04070793196860784, "as": 0.02091337217450535, "note": 0.034507514400263686, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "amendments": 0.020091666326382707, "1947": 0.11340849503076451, "act": 0.03831035413644285, "june": 0.0618873678910866, "23": 0.06626506531206598, "amended": 0.019489209102378585, "generally": 0.023849989850729912, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "increasing": 0.028030658417315106, "members'": 0.03953445201593406, "salaries": 0.03741159804678137, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "10": 0.020155907648852937, "000": 0.06518140764473167, "12": 0.03673328866187282, "per": 0.04694269528701348, "annum": 0.07906890403186811, "providing": 0.020629122630362203, "salary": 0.03165970124747189, "striking": 0.035905409185777275, "former": 0.02571739793417878, "relating": 0.03543890168839454, "termination": 0.02398254381923405, "old": 0.033782555216624585, "redesignating": 0.03741159804678137, "payment": 0.016691003718612787, "expenses": 0.02571739793417878, "statutory": 0.020629122630362203, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "subsidiaries": 0.02300565399944132, "effective": 0.031112334628686945, "date": 0.026566672783816487, "amendment": 0.04005640741158903, "104": 0.024700874298362242, "151": 0.02501828069530693, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "155": 0.029734440618543526}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:31", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §155. National Labor Relations Board; principal office, conducting inquiries throughout country; participation in decisions or inquiries conducted by member The principal office of the Board shall be in the District of Columbia, but it may meet and exercise any or all of its powers at any other place. The Board may, by one or more of its members or by such agents or agencies as it may designate, prosecute any inquiry necessary to its functions in any part of the United States. A member who participates in such an inquiry shall not be disqualified from subsequently participating in a decision of the Board in the same case. (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §5, 49 Stat. 452; June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 140.) Editorial Notes Amendments 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, reenacted section without change. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"statutory": 0.04062023115875444, "notes": 0.06072277425876866, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "related": 0.032606424233184404, "subsidiaries": 0.04529979292673496, "effective": 0.06126243210390934, "date": 0.05231169589390669, "of": 0.0628803103221461, "1947": 0.17864760866701873, "amendment": 0.07887395686199489, "for": 0.012177106723867808, "by": 0.03140951548878427, "act": 0.05029056797292498, "june": 0.10155057789688608, "23": 0.10873391301206703, "see": 0.035051963187059366, "section": 0.03129884769576502, "104": 0.024318902015397877, "set": 0.014181268413725781, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "as": 0.013726646341342, "note": 0.016986946521779286, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "151": 0.02463140006599806, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "155": 0.029274629681143367, "national": 0.015671241384157496, "labor": 0.012449906690686302, "relations": 0.023481175574687697, "board": 0.06915213169858962, "principal": 0.0361652481155552, "office": 0.03382868953962312, "conducting": 0.027891825626531617, "inquiries": 0.06839989281617782, "throughout": 0.027891825626531617, "country": 0.026562809599201206, "participation": 0.02416948172223678, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "decisions": 0.028892629824680886, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "conducted": 0.02298988598806747, "member": 0.04062023115875444, "the": 0.03654939989139249, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "district": 0.019301122913778786, "columbia": 0.023745573999365794, "but": 0.017135291699872292, "it": 0.02585211565076452, "may": 0.026722182055057515, "meet": 0.024024271016222884, "exercise": 0.0225413737355436, "any": 0.028014800939557376, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "its": 0.04248029830376518, "powers": 0.024024271016222884, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "place": 0.019844218355313973, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "more": 0.014693814274489632, "members": 0.019718489215498722, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "agents": 0.02233095108337734, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "designate": 0.024318902015397877, "prosecute": 0.03892309451053301, "inquiry": 0.05463699522099907, "necessary": 0.01656592574335523, "to": 0.0052700602593551615, "functions": 0.017904860263596313, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "united": 0.01457797481133469, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "participates": 0.03683306818007856, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "disqualified": 0.03892309451053301, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "subsequently": 0.029274629681143367, "participating": 0.027891825626531617, "decision": 0.02479505315009383, "same": 0.01760780298093324, "case": 0.01457797481133469, "july": 0.021746782602413407, "1935": 0.02968722095781108, "ch": 0.04445775136988685, "372": 0.02968722095781108, "49": 0.02590387469451108, "stat": 0.032606424233184404, "452": 0.03326014456894482, "120": 0.023481175574687697, "101": 0.020670726860856133, "61": 0.02463140006599806, "140": 0.03419994640808891, "editorial": 0.02590387469451108, "amendments": 0.019780970455356168, "reenacted": 0.03535017089939927, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "change": 0.022760753191310594}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:32", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Amendments 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, amended section generally to provide that the rules and regulations issued by the Board should be in the manner prescribed by the Administrative Procedure Act. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §157. Right of employees as to organization, collective bargaining, etc. Employees shall have the right to self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, and shall also have the right to refrain from any or all of such activities except to the extent that such right may be affected by an agreement requiring membership in a labor organization as a condition of employment as authorized in section 158(a)(3) of this title. (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §7, 49 Stat. 452; June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 140.) Editorial Notes Amendments", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"which": 0.00860527613183723, "enacted": 0.026249604586815568, "title": 0.03590636654836523, "government": 0.015263783155727014, "organization": 0.05133551958021833, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "employees": 0.034862372605837307, "amendments": 0.03976692506050878, "1947": 0.13467993295881464, "act": 0.050551140863976406, "june": 0.08166139735542344, "23": 0.0874378409299109, "amended": 0.019287248386291762, "section": 0.031461017891079864, "generally": 0.02360283969683634, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "the": 0.041987171451843934, "rules": 0.018456457453259745, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "board": 0.01737760822477511, "should": 0.019066732249406807, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "administrative": 0.019401128731984896, "procedure": 0.021589067729003264, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "notes": 0.0406916000214201, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "subsidiaries": 0.022767253439861614, "effective": 0.030789927015954437, "date": 0.0262913704751759, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "amendment": 0.03964131510680572, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "see": 0.017616789788314813, "104": 0.02444490668905279, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "note": 0.017074961788731514, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "151": 0.02475902390053691, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "157": 0.029426311700216652, "right": 0.07307209625509338, "collective": 0.04489331098627155, "bargaining": 0.04317813545800653, "etc": 0.02647012072370052, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "have": 0.025306830468666185, "self-organization": 0.03702391309292871, "form": 0.020629780510684117, "join": 0.03133162144179861, "or": 0.023024488304814128, "assist": 0.02224343936280789, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "bargain": 0.02803634285775717, "collectively": 0.02868485655181938, "through": 0.017224075594690285, "representatives": 0.02150198421441062, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "own": 0.023474898698958767, "choosing": 0.03437714820294948, "engage": 0.0267004407370209, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "concerted": 0.03133162144179861, "activities": 0.037404129817344194, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "mutual": 0.029042332569886486, "aid": 0.025639329790668505, "protection": 0.019343875694748706, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "refrain": 0.030291876905725282, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "except": 0.014149216421960457, "extent": 0.018086203753870392, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "affected": 0.02116758773183253, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "agreement": 0.017300273249559173, "requiring": 0.022767253439861614, "membership": 0.023474898698958767, "condition": 0.022992564900689277, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "158": 0.027194275865540723, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "1935": 0.029841040755519948, "ch": 0.04468810241325414, "372": 0.029841040755519948, "49": 0.026038091661840155, "stat": 0.032775369436465154, "452": 0.03343247692422433, "120": 0.02360283969683634, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "61": 0.02475902390053691, "140": 0.03437714820294948, "editorial": 0.026038091661840155}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:33", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "in a labor organization as a condition of employment as authorized in section 158(a)(3) of this title. (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §7, 49 Stat. 452; June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 140.) Editorial Notes Amendments 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, restated rights of employees to bargain collectively and inserted provision that they have right to refrain from joining in concerted activities with their fellow employees. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §158. Unfair labor practices (a) Unfair labor practices by employer It shall be an unfair labor practice for an employer— (1) to interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed in section 157 of this title; (2) to dominate or interfere with the formation or administration of any labor organization or contribute financial or other support to it: Provided , That subject to rules and regulations made and published by the Board pursuant to section 156 of this title, an employer shall not be prohibited from", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.027744877496251107, "labor": 0.06356004994718796, "organization": 0.03476405361046364, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "condition": 0.02335560539912121, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "authorized": 0.017731737854748412, "section": 0.03994721350643693, "158": 0.05524731833736168, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "title": 0.04559163647259532, "july": 0.022204609604569478, "1935": 0.030312215083238683, "ch": 0.04539370403030552, "372": 0.030312215083238683, "49": 0.02644921942492184, "stat": 0.03329287526967249, "452": 0.03396035813881734, "june": 0.08295078783998275, "23": 0.08881843841827791, "1947": 0.13680645821605908, "120": 0.023975516113102172, "101": 0.02110590005792679, "61": 0.025149955856861177, "140": 0.034919945279838153, "editorial": 0.02644921942492184, "notes": 0.04133409896912673, "amendments": 0.020197411938626824, "act": 0.03851198757926624, "restated": 0.03974252807917581, "rights": 0.03711293309798164, "employees": 0.03541283112066632, "to": 0.037667062274759515, "bargain": 0.02847902195551123, "collectively": 0.029137775339479685, "and": 0.022116667309647123, "inserted": 0.027366868830946984, "provision": 0.018063385053847015, "that": 0.014786853446047445, "they": 0.020460624678493463, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "right": 0.01855646654899082, "refrain": 0.030770169698973573, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "joining": 0.03609438502359715, "concerted": 0.031826331254037526, "activities": 0.01899736067038797, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "fellow": 0.037608501194396, "statutory": 0.020737696959995687, "related": 0.016646437634836246, "subsidiaries": 0.02312673638891206, "effective": 0.03127608375831161, "date": 0.026706497377415518, "amendment": 0.040267230608492126, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "by": 0.01924246106786573, "see": 0.017894949627077675, "104": 0.02483087889993257, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "note": 0.01734456644855359, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "151": 0.025149955856861177, "unfair": 0.06809055604545829, "practices": 0.03476405361046364, "employer": 0.03929187318973323, "it": 0.026396370717096405, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "an": 0.023705477049654426, "practice": 0.017691713647457783, "interfere": 0.06792071627763469, "restrain": 0.030770169698973573, "or": 0.02923504107124425, "coerce": 0.034919945279838153, "the": 0.021325063395278628, "exercise": 0.02301592897208136, "guaranteed": 0.027366868830946984, "157": 0.029890937674430598, "dominate": 0.03974252807917581, "formation": 0.034919945279838153, "administration": 0.018946508507694616, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "contribute": 0.031826331254037526, "financial": 0.0208093056550261, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "support": 0.022204609604569478, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "rules": 0.01874787520252174, "regulations": 0.014611407234043257, "made": 0.014589246536483556, "published": 0.02644921942492184, "board": 0.01765199151253472, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "156": 0.0324462419680185, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "prohibited": 0.024108767734072122}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:34", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of any labor organization or contribute financial or other support to it: Provided , That subject to rules and regulations made and published by the Board pursuant to section 156 of this title, an employer shall not be prohibited from permitting employees to confer with him during working hours without loss of time or pay; (3) by discrimination in regard to hire or tenure of employment or any term or condition of employment to encourage or discourage membership in any labor organization: Provided , That nothing in this subchapter, or in any other statute of the United States, shall preclude an employer from making an agreement with a labor organization (not established, maintained, or assisted by any action defined in this subsection as an unfair labor practice) to require as a condition of employment membership therein on or after the thirtieth day following the beginning of such employment or the effective date of such agreement, whichever is the later, (i) if such labor organization is the representative of the employees as provided in section 159(a) of this title, in the appropriate collective-bargaining unit covered by such agreement when made, and (ii) unless following an election held as provided in section", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05764028446196725, "any": 0.035018501174446715, "labor": 0.06224953345343151, "organization": 0.06809453799987723, "or": 0.06299096478237164, "contribute": 0.031170118238490363, "financial": 0.02038024780646886, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "support": 0.021746782602413407, "to": 0.03689042181548612, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "provided": 0.04443675546714441, "that": 0.014481969869840282, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "rules": 0.01836132107463469, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "made": 0.028576874659091502, "published": 0.02590387469451108, "by": 0.025127612391027412, "the": 0.04699208557464749, "board": 0.017288032924647406, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "section": 0.023474135771823765, "156": 0.03177724728826554, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "an": 0.038694507211635226, "employer": 0.025654487649653994, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "prohibited": 0.02361167973955517, "from": 0.021738789943521762, "permitting": 0.03419994640808891, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "confer": 0.03326014456894482, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "him": 0.022760753191310594, "during": 0.01620804684422243, "working": 0.02113965355263823, "hours": 0.018655952073809684, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "loss": 0.025319706213547146, "time": 0.014055539273910527, "pay": 0.01691434476981156, "discrimination": 0.01831381254316601, "in": 0.04347650906629039, "regard": 0.02212878245887589, "hire": 0.028892629824680886, "tenure": 0.03177724728826554, "employment": 0.048967641288032486, "term": 0.014860491494298581, "condition": 0.04574809304982505, "encourage": 0.02633367680244433, "discourage": 0.03892309451053301, "membership": 0.046707788132979815, "nothing": 0.018915033696391585, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "statute": 0.027891825626531617, "united": 0.01457797481133469, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "preclude": 0.03326014456894482, "making": 0.02105847645486432, "agreement": 0.051633289749973, "established": 0.017097803249722397, "maintained": 0.027318497610499533, "assisted": 0.028892629824680886, "action": 0.014670437186008233, "defined": 0.01724942121470329, "subsection": 0.010748103747996996, "as": 0.027453292682684, "unfair": 0.022228875684943424, "practice": 0.017326936046479273, "require": 0.01860566251223564, "therein": 0.02611429734667734, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "thirtieth": 0.03683306818007856, "day": 0.0225413737355436, "following": 0.03449884242940658, "beginning": 0.02233095108337734, "such": 0.02795165063995849, "effective": 0.015315608025977335, "date": 0.013077923973476673, "whichever": 0.02463140006599806, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "later": 0.018915033696391585, "if": 0.01066165074998757, "representative": 0.021305946656855868, "159": 0.02611429734667734, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "collective-bargaining": 0.027597194627356623, "unit": 0.024964072855366982, "covered": 0.0180826240577776, "when": 0.0171730547931304, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "unless": 0.01640016743596074, "election": 0.025701706070009628, "held": 0.023108388659328797}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:35", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "if such labor organization is the representative of the employees as provided in section 159(a) of this title, in the appropriate collective-bargaining unit covered by such agreement when made, and (ii) unless following an election held as provided in section 159(e) of this title within one year preceding the effective date of such agreement, the Board shall have certified that at least a majority of the employees eligible to vote in such election have voted to rescind the authority of such labor organization to make such an agreement: Provided further , That no employer shall justify any discrimination against an employee for nonmembership in a labor organization (A) if he has reasonable grounds for believing that such membership was not available to the employee on the same terms and conditions generally applicable to other members, or (B) if he has reasonable grounds for believing that membership was denied or terminated for reasons other than the failure of the employee to tender the periodic dues and the initiation fees uniformly required as a condition of acquiring or retaining membership; (4) to discharge or otherwise discriminate against an employee because he has filed charges or given testimony under this subchapter; (5) to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"if": 0.03231812883589982, "such": 0.0494249239180516, "labor": 0.037738779656142855, "organization": 0.05160289207803197, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "the": 0.06858451378429455, "representative": 0.021527883601198117, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "provided": 0.03367472875244537, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "159": 0.052772642554743794, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "collective-bargaining": 0.027884665404724923, "unit": 0.02522411528094372, "covered": 0.018270984725046117, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "agreement": 0.052171136518201884, "when": 0.017351940780558843, "made": 0.014437275218395185, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "an": 0.031278059996071805, "election": 0.051938864349811126, "held": 0.023349101041196807, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "year": 0.018003832150110956, "preceding": 0.02144319338832426, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "board": 0.017468116600945813, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "have": 0.025438636877357153, "certified": 0.023857634736842204, "that": 0.029265647445302235, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "least": 0.02096208234597522, "majority": 0.0314948069701413, "eligible": 0.02235929060948918, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "vote": 0.03210826028085163, "voted": 0.039328543411684395, "rescind": 0.028834256846360103, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "further": 0.018047416783811564, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "employer": 0.012960860948002279, "justify": 0.03571840184626801, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "discrimination": 0.01850458142382399, "against": 0.03509406450418956, "employee": 0.05100353676745787, "for": 0.02460790317114953, "nonmembership": 0.039328543411684395, "he": 0.054407087200087405, "has": 0.03612472387742718, "reasonable": 0.034703881561117686, "grounds": 0.05234741344515781, "believing": 0.07443349194724208, "membership": 0.07079149138904753, "was": 0.03340911367905959, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "available": 0.017275905366907006, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "same": 0.01779121759531796, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "conditions": 0.018601034797611687, "generally": 0.023725771153590692, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "members": 0.01992389014482683, "or": 0.028930509393418794, "denied": 0.027603065293942235, "terminated": 0.026839505532526217, "reasons": 0.025053334953740642, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "failure": 0.020115629588174314, "tender": 0.03360660440820466, "periodic": 0.022668787591107936, "dues": 0.0304496470979426, "initiation": 0.030946054284423458, "fees": 0.01916603814653913, "uniformly": 0.034556195849839835, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "condition": 0.023112317842880363, "acquiring": 0.03571840184626801, "retaining": 0.0314948069701413, "discharge": 0.02733591271900708, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "discriminate": 0.025400685862587896, "because": 0.018850284907911866, "filed": 0.020737227284177262, "charges": 0.020886046932323384, "given": 0.02127783558460249, "testimony": 0.02733591271900708, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:36", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "tender the periodic dues and the initiation fees uniformly required as a condition of acquiring or retaining membership; (4) to discharge or otherwise discriminate against an employee because he has filed charges or given testimony under this subchapter; (5) to refuse to bargain collectively with the representatives of his employees, subject to the provisions of section 159(a) of this title. (b) Unfair labor practices by labor organization It shall be an unfair labor practice for a labor organization or its agents— (1) to restrain or coerce (A) employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed in section 157 of this title: Provided , That this paragraph shall not impair the right of a labor organization to prescribe its own rules with respect to the acquisition or retention of membership therein; or (B) an employer in the selection of his representatives for the purposes of collective bargaining or the adjustment of grievances; (2) to cause or attempt to cause an employer to discriminate against an employee in violation of subsection (a)(3) or to discriminate against an employee with respect to whom membership in such organization has been denied or terminated on some ground other than his failure to tender the periodic", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"tender": 0.06864327708909888, "the": 0.06465577731547242, "periodic": 0.046302204441411955, "dues": 0.031097511929813717, "and": 0.005587987751107651, "initiation": 0.031604480971326086, "fees": 0.019573826192210177, "uniformly": 0.035291434059410896, "required": 0.01399520962348553, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "condition": 0.023604069286345904, "of": 0.06488712873668266, "acquiring": 0.03647836784299712, "or": 0.06500131472223457, "retaining": 0.032164909246101756, "membership": 0.07229769333349534, "to": 0.07069729773454105, "discharge": 0.027917527883241273, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "discriminate": 0.07782337796197142, "against": 0.053761120091524436, "an": 0.04791532595142915, "employee": 0.039066538800606024, "because": 0.019251354799569565, "he": 0.018521561600029754, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "filed": 0.02117844488596827, "charges": 0.021330430909606863, "given": 0.021730555490657864, "testimony": 0.027917527883241273, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "this": 0.027560219006171015, "subchapter": 0.015235798734377075, "refuse": 0.028477956158016942, "bargain": 0.028781990274186882, "collectively": 0.029447751672878403, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "representatives": 0.044147690993417546, "his": 0.049323445549556984, "employees": 0.023859708911087234, "subject": 0.015334762499435769, "provisions": 0.01407343381172859, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "159": 0.02694773236837981, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "unfair": 0.04587661577530877, "labor": 0.064236220691307, "practices": 0.017566941984010882, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "organization": 0.07026776793604353, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "practice": 0.01787992336711159, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "its": 0.029224035003299446, "agents": 0.023043641011570234, "restrain": 0.031097511929813717, "coerce": 0.035291434059410896, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "exercise": 0.023260779280294994, "rights": 0.018753875767597104, "guaranteed": 0.02765800573340387, "157": 0.03020892637309475, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "impair": 0.02694773236837981, "right": 0.018753875767597104, "prescribe": 0.02110404998184731, "own": 0.024099231111165114, "rules": 0.01894732068339963, "respect": 0.025915798144924534, "acquisition": 0.03350168811993636, "retention": 0.02981473503185155, "therein": 0.02694773236837981, "employer": 0.026473247893791886, "selection": 0.030634685456464625, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "collective": 0.023043641011570234, "bargaining": 0.022163245062221434, "adjustment": 0.025095037186102065, "grievances": 0.02981473503185155, "cause": 0.04056819911446847, "attempt": 0.029447751672878403, "violation": 0.017760386899813407, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "whom": 0.020284099557234234, "such": 0.007210931149138227, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "denied": 0.028190364555515476, "terminated": 0.027410558841728903, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "some": 0.026321226859569263, "ground": 0.031604480971326086, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "failure": 0.020543621707071642}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:37", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "to discriminate against an employee in violation of subsection (a)(3) or to discriminate against an employee with respect to whom membership in such organization has been denied or terminated on some ground other than his failure to tender the periodic dues and the initiation fees uniformly required as a condition of acquiring or retaining membership; (3) to refuse to bargain collectively with an employer, provided it is the representative of his employees subject to the provisions of section 159(a) of this title; (4)(i) to engage in, or to induce or encourage any individual employed by any person engaged in commerce or in an industry affecting commerce to engage in, a strike or a refusal in the course of his employment to use, manufacture, process, transport, or otherwise handle or work on any goods, articles, materials, or commodities or to perform any services; or (ii) to threaten, coerce, or restrain any person engaged in commerce or in an industry affecting commerce, where in either case an object thereof is— (A) forcing or requiring any employer or self-employed person to join any labor or employer organization or to enter into any agreement which is prohibited by subsection (e); (B) forcing or requiring", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.0802925411242069, "discriminate": 0.051067347493370434, "against": 0.03527780306180312, "an": 0.04716272920873655, "employee": 0.025635285495685632, "in": 0.05519923271505456, "violation": 0.017481427943271836, "of": 0.031933979587686755, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "or": 0.11051151651014843, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "whom": 0.019965501134869303, "membership": 0.04744141831307897, "such": 0.007097670450460664, "organization": 0.0345820428585764, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "been": 0.015449857020308155, "denied": 0.02774758396040267, "terminated": 0.026980026503900703, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "some": 0.025907804448162416, "ground": 0.031108075511043477, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "his": 0.048548731745113684, "failure": 0.020220947020573136, "tender": 0.033782555216624585, "the": 0.02651676731088311, "periodic": 0.02278747234289384, "dues": 0.030609069334057486, "and": 0.005500218309990777, "initiation": 0.031108075511043477, "fees": 0.019266383895997455, "uniformly": 0.03473711834120026, "required": 0.01377538957704335, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "condition": 0.023233324742581312, "acquiring": 0.035905409185777275, "retaining": 0.03165970124747189, "refuse": 0.028030658417315106, "bargain": 0.028329917128519025, "collectively": 0.028985221541890788, "employer": 0.03908615657617441, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "representative": 0.021640595033665125, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "159": 0.02652446955631102, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "engage": 0.053960053007801406, "induce": 0.030609069334057486, "encourage": 0.02674729476269215, "any": 0.056909647981928074, "individual": 0.01836664433093641, "employed": 0.017107297241794637, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "person": 0.03933666916372957, "engaged": 0.036551176172743303, "commerce": 0.07621062470398447, "industry": 0.041400712821517895, "affecting": 0.04363026253086524, "strike": 0.027479032680886698, "refusal": 0.028030658417315106, "course": 0.02652446955631102, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "use": 0.0172910214292882, "manufacture": 0.033782555216624585, "process": 0.023720709156539486, "transport": 0.03165970124747189, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "handle": 0.03953445201593406, "work": 0.017107297241794637, "goods": 0.02278747234289384, "articles": 0.035905409185777275, "materials": 0.026105397788386744, "commodities": 0.03297548359449234, "perform": 0.025356178711734005, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "threaten": 0.030153512386467803, "coerce": 0.03473711834120026, "restrain": 0.030609069334057486, "where": 0.016591904190416354, "either": 0.022182692829166906, "case": 0.014806948237690732, "object": 0.033782555216624585, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "forcing": 0.06947423668240052, "requiring": 0.04601130799888264, "self-employed": 0.03741159804678137, "join": 0.03165970124747189, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "enter": 0.023849989850729912, "into": 0.018459312273865214, "agreement": 0.017481427943271836, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "prohibited": 0.02398254381923405}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:38", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "where in either case an object thereof is— (A) forcing or requiring any employer or self-employed person to join any labor or employer organization or to enter into any agreement which is prohibited by subsection (e); (B) forcing or requiring any person to cease using, selling, handling, transporting, or otherwise dealing in the products of any other producer, processor, or manufacturer, or to cease doing business with any other person, or forcing or requiring any other employer to recognize or bargain with a labor organization as the representative of his employees unless such labor organization has been certified as the representative of such employees under the provisions of section 159 of this title: Provided , That nothing contained in this clause (B) shall be construed to make unlawful, where not otherwise unlawful, any primary strike or primary picketing; (C) forcing or requiring any employer to recognize or bargain with a particular labor organization as the representative of his employees if another labor organization has been certified as the representative of such employees under the provisions of section 159 of this title; (D) forcing or requiring any employer to assign particular work to employees in a particular labor organization or in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"where": 0.033358460003889714, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "either": 0.022299443844057257, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "object": 0.03396035813881734, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "forcing": 0.17459972639919075, "or": 0.0935521314279816, "requiring": 0.1156336819445603, "any": 0.07151146555623857, "employer": 0.06548645531622203, "self-employed": 0.037608501194396, "person": 0.039543704264591306, "to": 0.04842908006754796, "join": 0.031826331254037526, "labor": 0.07627205993662556, "organization": 0.10429216083139092, "enter": 0.023975516113102172, "into": 0.01855646654899082, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "prohibited": 0.024108767734072122, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "cease": 0.06154033939794715, "using": 0.025852752660148137, "selling": 0.030770169698973573, "handling": 0.030312215083238683, "transporting": 0.031271802224259494, "otherwise": 0.03265856799053358, "dealing": 0.0295008957157268, "the": 0.03731886094173759, "products": 0.025317054269043175, "of": 0.04815307974669609, "other": 0.026554475082783635, "producer": 0.0324462419680185, "processor": 0.034919945279838153, "manufacturer": 0.030312215083238683, "doing": 0.028798098912439837, "business": 0.01874787520252174, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "recognize": 0.05759619782487967, "bargain": 0.05695804391102246, "as": 0.028031256739161556, "representative": 0.08701797160905343, "his": 0.03253616759058496, "employees": 0.05902138520111053, "unless": 0.01674543411882307, "such": 0.02140507983217874, "has": 0.024336656085845676, "been": 0.03106234411451429, "certified": 0.048217535468144244, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "provisions": 0.02785058480636816, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "159": 0.05332814405532005, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "title": 0.01823665458903813, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "nothing": 0.01931324493210509, "contained": 0.024245480820405074, "clause": 0.021260709980065177, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "construed": 0.020460624678493463, "make": 0.01540056590399544, "unlawful": 0.04206033972162095, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "primary": 0.05759619782487967, "strike": 0.02762365916868084, "picketing": 0.033149038771305456, "particular": 0.07273644246121523, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "another": 0.024108767734072122, "assign": 0.031826331254037526, "work": 0.017197335648330397}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:39", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "another labor organization has been certified as the representative of such employees under the provisions of section 159 of this title; (D) forcing or requiring any employer to assign particular work to employees in a particular labor organization or in a particular trade, craft, or class rather than to employees in another labor organization or in another trade, craft, or class, unless such employer is failing to conform to an order or certification of the Board determining the bargaining representative for employees performing such work: Provided , That nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to make unlawful a refusal by any person to enter upon the premises of any employer (other than his own employer), if the employees of such employer are engaged in a strike ratified or approved by a representative of such employees whom such employer is required to recognize under this subchapter: Provided further , That for the purposes of this paragraph (4) only, nothing contained in such paragraph shall be construed to prohibit publicity, other than picketing, for the purpose of truthfully advising the public, including consumers and members of a labor organization, that a product or products are produced by an employer with", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"another": 0.07270898205513815, "labor": 0.05111707720620408, "organization": 0.06989598080410679, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "certified": 0.024236327351712716, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "the": 0.048235262441701655, "representative": 0.06560878811793712, "of": 0.05378650882934895, "such": 0.050209446519925434, "employees": 0.07120040119499048, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "159": 0.026805151773838118, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "forcing": 0.03510470689507539, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "requiring": 0.023249100073509478, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "employer": 0.09216612229690509, "to": 0.048685318586423866, "assign": 0.03199472454109593, "particular": 0.07312129136312641, "work": 0.03457665368447382, "in": 0.039048346105834894, "trade": 0.04931966748303957, "craft": 0.07257072121146517, "class": 0.051979079422520065, "rather": 0.036285360605732585, "than": 0.03392388298192215, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "failing": 0.03199472454109593, "conform": 0.03332443051083617, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "order": 0.012462166969685022, "certification": 0.024102370695711178, "board": 0.017745388293024317, "determining": 0.022228445755390472, "bargaining": 0.022045979215331375, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "performing": 0.030049090783819118, "provided": 0.022806165504301625, "that": 0.022297636148801703, "nothing": 0.038830862826454676, "contained": 0.04874752757541761, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "construed": 0.04113776390384929, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "unlawful": 0.021141440600814767, "refusal": 0.028327279141307858, "by": 0.01934427303118777, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "enter": 0.024102370695711178, "upon": 0.015058543989870884, "premises": 0.028327279141307858, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "his": 0.01635415831272789, "own": 0.02397172195184678, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "are": 0.022498733519174627, "engaged": 0.0184689805528941, "strike": 0.027769816095499254, "ratified": 0.036285360605732585, "approved": 0.02451486562412235, "whom": 0.02017677627915363, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "recognize": 0.02895046980615645, "subchapter": 0.015155186042660793, "further": 0.01833388371688794, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "paragraph": 0.028854757874482988, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "prohibit": 0.02261341588386893, "publicity": 0.036285360605732585, "picketing": 0.03332443051083617, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "truthfully": 0.036285360605732585, "advising": 0.03332443051083617, "public": 0.015747986013439266, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "consumers": 0.024102370695711178, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "members": 0.02024014236934789, "product": 0.03093297482965597, "products": 0.025451006937133352, "produced": 0.029291943462968994, "with": 0.007087178548367786}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:40", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "contained in such paragraph shall be construed to prohibit publicity, other than picketing, for the purpose of truthfully advising the public, including consumers and members of a labor organization, that a product or products are produced by an employer with whom the labor organization has a primary dispute and are distributed by another employer, as long as such publicity does not have an effect of inducing any individual employed by any person other than the primary employer in the course of his employment to refuse to pick up, deliver, or transport any goods, or not to perform any services, at the establishment of the employer engaged in such distribution; (5) to require of employees covered by an agreement authorized under subsection (a)(3) the payment, as a condition precedent to becoming a member of such organization, of a fee in an amount which the Board finds excessive or discriminatory under all the circumstances. In making such a finding, the Board shall consider, among other relevant factors, the practices and customs of labor organizations in the particular industry, and the wages currently paid to the employees affected; (6) to cause or attempt to cause an employer to pay or deliver or agree", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"contained": 0.024245480820405074, "in": 0.03329385299550133, "such": 0.03567513305363123, "paragraph": 0.014351445363887591, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "construed": 0.020460624678493463, "to": 0.05381008896394217, "prohibit": 0.02249439790553278, "publicity": 0.0721887700471943, "other": 0.026554475082783635, "than": 0.02249689081959048, "picketing": 0.033149038771305456, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "the": 0.07996898773229486, "purpose": 0.01753459278877525, "of": 0.04815307974669609, "truthfully": 0.03609438502359715, "advising": 0.033149038771305456, "public": 0.01566510187652643, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "consumers": 0.023975516113102172, "and": 0.022116667309647123, "members": 0.020133615304246063, "labor": 0.03813602996831278, "organization": 0.05214608041569546, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "product": 0.030770169698973573, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "products": 0.025317054269043175, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "produced": 0.029137775339479685, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "an": 0.03950912841609071, "employer": 0.06548645531622203, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "whom": 0.020070582719789665, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "primary": 0.05759619782487967, "dispute": 0.02301592897208136, "distributed": 0.033149038771305456, "another": 0.024108767734072122, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "long": 0.02847902195551123, "does": 0.016646437634836246, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "inducing": 0.037608501194396, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "individual": 0.0184633108800466, "employed": 0.017197335648330397, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "course": 0.026664072027660024, "his": 0.01626808379529248, "employment": 0.012499634749839872, "refuse": 0.02817818819845887, "pick": 0.037608501194396, "up": 0.02762365916868084, "deliver": 0.064892483936037, "transport": 0.031826331254037526, "goods": 0.02290740640785644, "perform": 0.025489632283901026, "services": 0.01600116225540292, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "establishment": 0.021584698890588512, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "distribution": 0.0295008957157268, "require": 0.01899736067038797, "employees": 0.02360855408044421, "covered": 0.0184633108800466, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "authorized": 0.017731737854748412, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "payment": 0.016778851106605486, "condition": 0.02335560539912121, "precedent": 0.03974252807917581, "becoming": 0.034919945279838153, "member": 0.020737696959995687, "fee": 0.021420211819514277, "amount": 0.015584335720344006, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "board": 0.03530398302506944, "finds": 0.024245480820405074, "excessive": 0.03396035813881734, "discriminatory": 0.02301592897208136, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "circumstances": 0.025489632283901026, "making": 0.021501812801282518, "finding": 0.029137775339479685, "consider": 0.024108767734072122, "among": 0.021501812801282518, "relevant": 0.02312673638891206, "factors": 0.02624279461885194, "practices": 0.01738202680523182, "customs": 0.037608501194396, "organizations": 0.020597337764826418, "particular": 0.024245480820405074, "industry": 0.0208093056550261, "wages": 0.021584698890588512, "currently": 0.031271802224259494, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "affected": 0.021501812801282518, "cause": 0.04014116543957933, "attempt": 0.029137775339479685, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "agree": 0.02762365916868084}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:41", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "consider, among other relevant factors, the practices and customs of labor organizations in the particular industry, and the wages currently paid to the employees affected; (6) to cause or attempt to cause an employer to pay or deliver or agree to pay or deliver any money or other thing of value, in the nature of an exaction, for services which are not performed or not to be performed; and (7) to picket or cause to be picketed, or threaten to picket or cause to be picketed, any employer where an object thereof is forcing or requiring an employer to recognize or bargain with a labor organization as the representative of his employees, or forcing or requiring the employees of an employer to accept or select such labor organization as their collective bargaining representative, unless such labor organization is currently certified as the representative of such employees: (A) where the employer has lawfully recognized in accordance with this subchapter any other labor organization and a question concerning representation may not appropriately be raised under section 159(c) of this title, (B) where within the preceding twelve months a valid election under section 159(c) of this title has been conducted, or (C) where", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"consider": 0.023857634736842204, "among": 0.02127783558460249, "other": 0.02627786596733797, "relevant": 0.02288583288486089, "factors": 0.025969432174905563, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "customs": 0.03721674597362104, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "labor": 0.06289796609357143, "organizations": 0.020382782163109472, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "particular": 0.023992923728525854, "industry": 0.02059254205445291, "wages": 0.02135985827714488, "currently": 0.061892108568846915, "paid": 0.017313784321745962, "to": 0.06389948064468133, "employees": 0.046725263284212504, "affected": 0.02127783558460249, "cause": 0.07944605659916743, "or": 0.08679152818025637, "attempt": 0.028834256846360103, "an": 0.039097574995089764, "employer": 0.06480430474001139, "pay": 0.034181071722327525, "deliver": 0.06421652056170327, "agree": 0.02733591271900708, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "money": 0.023992923728525854, "thing": 0.029193594718687977, "value": 0.022067157970681657, "nature": 0.025772867966661568, "exaction": 0.039328543411684395, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "services": 0.015834483481909137, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "not": 0.024427700575205234, "performed": 0.04645872793421968, "be": 0.028094683705322546, "picket": 0.07443349194724208, "picketed": 0.07865708682336879, "threaten": 0.029996462842788278, "where": 0.06602195209103173, "object": 0.03360660440820466, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "forcing": 0.06911239169967967, "requiring": 0.04577166576972178, "recognize": 0.028498118715435256, "bargain": 0.028182365476807986, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "organization": 0.06880385610404262, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "representative": 0.06458365080359435, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "accept": 0.026386321277371897, "select": 0.03280373628410435, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "collective": 0.02256356515716252, "bargaining": 0.021701510790091822, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "certified": 0.023857634736842204, "has": 0.024083149251618117, "lawfully": 0.03721674597362104, "recognized": 0.027603065293942235, "accordance": 0.017090535861163762, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "question": 0.02488797715001887, "concerning": 0.022067157970681657, "representation": 0.02472770809446286, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "appropriately": 0.03360660440820466, "raised": 0.03210826028085163, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "159": 0.052772642554743794, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "preceding": 0.02144319338832426, "twelve": 0.028834256846360103, "months": 0.01973895947578043, "valid": 0.0304496470979426, "election": 0.025969432174905563, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "conducted": 0.02322936396710984}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:42", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "labor organization and a question concerning representation may not appropriately be raised under section 159(c) of this title, (B) where within the preceding twelve months a valid election under section 159(c) of this title has been conducted, or (C) where such picketing has been conducted without a petition under section 159(c) of this title being filed within a reasonable period of time not to exceed thirty days from the commencement of such picketing: Provided , That when such a petition has been filed the Board shall forthwith, without regard to the provisions of section 159(c)(1) of this title or the absence of a showing of a substantial interest on the part of the labor organization, direct an election in such unit as the Board finds to be appropriate and shall certify the results thereof: Provided further , That nothing in this subparagraph (C) shall be construed to prohibit any picketing or other publicity for the purpose of truthfully advising the public (including consumers) that an employer does not employ members of, or have a contract with, a labor organization, unless an effect of such picketing is to induce any individual employed by any other person in the course of his", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"labor": 0.03895615964505069, "organization": 0.05326750149990397, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "question": 0.02569081512260013, "concerning": 0.02277900177618752, "representation": 0.02552537609751005, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "not": 0.025215690916340888, "appropriately": 0.03469068842137256, "be": 0.02175072286863681, "raised": 0.03314401061249202, "under": 0.023041734282726108, "section": 0.03264503469343233, "159": 0.10894997172592269, "of": 0.07651564643142866, "this": 0.03482070680887198, "title": 0.037257681418465, "where": 0.03407584624053251, "within": 0.029191380947225017, "the": 0.06535100072746676, "preceding": 0.022134909304076657, "twelve": 0.029764394163984628, "months": 0.020375700104031412, "valid": 0.031431893778521396, "election": 0.05361431158690181, "has": 0.037290037550892566, "been": 0.04759552727223964, "conducted": 0.047957396577259025, "or": 0.02389100130553294, "such": 0.03644234021607491, "picketing": 0.13544768530210832, "without": 0.035511667666602645, "petition": 0.048204595697954704, "being": 0.02318495635956465, "filed": 0.04281234019959177, "reasonable": 0.017911680805738163, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "time": 0.014660078597519584, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "exceed": 0.021406170099795886, "thirty": 0.026604250804295817, "days": 0.015424457569457987, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "commencement": 0.02795540364451574, "provided": 0.023174006883403268, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "when": 0.017911680805738163, "board": 0.03606320846646878, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "forthwith": 0.029417412867546074, "regard": 0.02308055804850496, "provisions": 0.014224761057015997, "absence": 0.029417412867546074, "showing": 0.031944314100050025, "substantial": 0.02373971031781858, "interest": 0.01749352112271298, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "part": 0.01680770808164836, "direct": 0.023857876482973283, "an": 0.024215272255023335, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "unit": 0.026037796419038684, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "finds": 0.024766889010091206, "appropriate": 0.014165353335582742, "certify": 0.028784170740361215, "results": 0.02351089518653473, "thereof": 0.01753021985965061, "further": 0.01862959151877323, "nothing": 0.019728583532795524, "subparagraph": 0.01745707119268406, "construed": 0.02090063811243956, "prohibit": 0.022978148398124884, "any": 0.021914803960782783, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "publicity": 0.03687060835743795, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "purpose": 0.017911680805738163, "truthfully": 0.03687060835743795, "advising": 0.03386192132552708, "public": 0.01600198578784958, "including": 0.012875821159443497, "consumers": 0.024491118610158135, "employer": 0.013378953236647515, "does": 0.017004425540961758, "employ": 0.026604250804295817, "members": 0.020566596278530927, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "contract": 0.019728583532795524, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "unless": 0.01710555098159346, "effect": 0.01771756787755474, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "induce": 0.031431893778521396, "individual": 0.018860371329079865, "employed": 0.01756717082356331, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "person": 0.01346470216894686, "course": 0.027237492931480672, "his": 0.016617935059707375}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:43", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "public (including consumers) that an employer does not employ members of, or have a contract with, a labor organization, unless an effect of such picketing is to induce any individual employed by any other person in the course of his employment, not to pick up, deliver or transport any goods or not to perform any services. Nothing in this paragraph (7) shall be construed to permit any act which would otherwise be an unfair labor practice under this subsection. (c) Expression of views without threat of reprisal or force or promise of benefit The expressing of any views, argument, or opinion, or the dissemination thereof, whether in written, printed, graphic, or visual form, shall not constitute or be evidence of an unfair labor practice under any of the provisions of this subchapter, if such expression contains no threat of reprisal or force or promise of benefit. (d) Obligation to bargain collectively For the purposes of this section, to bargain collectively is the performance of the mutual obligation of the employer and the representative of the employees to meet at reasonable times and confer in good faith with respect to wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment, or the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"public": 0.015263432597641137, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "consumers": 0.0233607592896893, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "an": 0.03079685907305532, "employer": 0.025522926174527564, "does": 0.01621960590060968, "not": 0.03206918639616687, "employ": 0.02537636230563601, "members": 0.019617368757983342, "of": 0.08862361685574265, "or": 0.06836501912044811, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "contract": 0.018818033523589576, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "labor": 0.03715818304604835, "organization": 0.016936333810225877, "unless": 0.01631606401321222, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "such": 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0.01851024885832674, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "unfair": 0.04422976290132333, "practice": 0.034476159928379276, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "expression": 0.06804912413506922, "views": 0.0703377759434201, "without": 0.016936333810225877, "threat": 0.06322857409152323, "reprisal": 0.07744697779531697, "force": 0.047802139252792204, "promise": 0.06459812683639012, "benefit": 0.04724760365002015, "expressing": 0.03872348889765848, "argument": 0.03516888797171005, "opinion": 0.028390652894877643, "dissemination": 0.031614287045761615, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "written": 0.018610805121856873, "printed": 0.030469961141586174, "graphic": 0.03872348889765848, "visual": 0.03872348889765848, "form": 0.020418193018266844, "constitute": 0.025009906080086543, "evidence": 0.02049093473617431, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "contains": 0.026198632306021537, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "obligation": 0.045979768204202943, "bargain": 0.05549758124663727, "collectively": 0.056781305789755286, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "performance": 0.021281451042980765, "mutual": 0.028744462492246624, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "representative": 0.021196685391948914, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "meet": 0.023901069626396102, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "reasonable": 0.017084987845473323, "times": 0.0233607592896893, "confer": 0.03308957972500151, "good": 0.02311055331958965, "faith": 0.023623801825010074, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "wages": 0.021031245072881115, "hours": 0.018560280524713223, "terms": 0.015397335900224142, "conditions": 0.018314865031494584}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:44", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "is the performance of the mutual obligation of the employer and the representative of the employees to meet at reasonable times and confer in good faith with respect to wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment, or the negotiation of an agreement, or any question arising thereunder, and the execution of a written contract incorporating any agreement reached if requested by either party, but such obligation does not compel either party to agree to a proposal or require the making of a concession: Provided , That where there is in effect a collective-bargaining contract covering employees in an industry affecting commerce, the duty to bargain collectively shall also mean that no party to such contract shall terminate or modify such contract, unless the party desiring such termination or modification— (1) serves a written notice upon the other party to the contract of the proposed termination or modification sixty days prior to the expiration date thereof, or in the event such contract contains no expiration date, sixty days prior to the time it is proposed to make such termination or modification; (2) offers to meet and confer with the other party for the purpose of negotiating a new contract", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.02203055558836269, "the": 0.0954603623191792, "performance": 0.021727135881577223, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "mutual": 0.02934644076433556, "obligation": 0.04694269528701348, "employer": 0.013028718858724805, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "representative": 0.021640595033665125, "employees": 0.023484949085258642, "to": 0.0588811968244184, "meet": 0.048803231174316654, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "reasonable": 0.01744278863804868, "times": 0.023849989850729912, "confer": 0.06756511043324917, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "good": 0.023594543965026082, "faith": 0.024118541130245887, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "wages": 0.02147168999587339, "hours": 0.01894897749905277, 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0.03953445201593406, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "where": 0.016591904190416354, "there": 0.020353500989077268, "effect": 0.017253757200131843, "collective-bargaining": 0.028030658417315106, "covering": 0.03297548359449234, "industry": 0.020700356410758947, "affecting": 0.02181513126543262, "commerce": 0.019052656175996118, "duty": 0.02311825193253537, "bargain": 0.028329917128519025, "collectively": 0.028985221541890788, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "also": 0.017801258791333815, "mean": 0.029734440618543526, "no": 0.024987375509108806, "terminate": 0.02652446955631102, "modify": 0.027479032680886698, "unless": 0.01665776168888159, "desiring": 0.03741159804678137, "termination": 0.07194763145770215, "modification": 0.07606853613520201, "serves": 0.03297548359449234, "notice": 0.01672445815892049, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "proposed": 0.04495270991645993, "sixty": 0.05071235742346801, "days": 0.03004135191538414, "prior": 0.03511914541760834, "expiration": 0.04363026253086524, "date": 0.026566672783816487, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "event": 0.023594543965026082, "contains": 0.02674729476269215, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "offers": 0.028647323525463713, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "purpose": 0.01744278863804868, "negotiating": 0.03297548359449234, "new": 0.020220947020573136}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:45", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "event such contract contains no expiration date, sixty days prior to the time it is proposed to make such termination or modification; (2) offers to meet and confer with the other party for the purpose of negotiating a new contract or a contract containing the proposed modifications; (3) notifies the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service within thirty days after such notice of the existence of a dispute, and simultaneously therewith notifies any State or Territorial agency established to mediate and conciliate disputes within the State or Territory where the dispute occurred, provided no agreement has been reached by that time; and (4) continues in full force and effect, without resorting to strike or lock-out, all the terms and conditions of the existing contract for a period of sixty days after such notice is given or until the expiration date of such contract, whichever occurs later: The duties imposed upon employers, employees, and labor organizations by paragraphs (2) to (4) of this subsection shall become inapplicable upon an intervening certification of the Board, under which the labor organization or individual, which is a party to the contract, has been superseded as or ceased to be the representative of the employees subject", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"event": 0.023718725775368325, "such": 0.03567513305363123, "contract": 0.11587946959263055, "contains": 0.026888069998285264, "no": 0.025118888011788323, "expiration": 0.043859895491554, "date": 0.026706497377415518, "sixty": 0.05097926456780205, "days": 0.04529919644082924, "prior": 0.01765199151253472, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "the": 0.09063151942993417, "time": 0.028702890727775182, "it": 0.013198185358548203, "is": 0.02214650588093302, "proposed": 0.04518930312654655, "make": 0.01540056590399544, "termination": 0.024108767734072122, "or": 0.0467760657139908, "modification": 0.025489632283901026, "offers": 0.028798098912439837, "meet": 0.024530045142880208, "and": 0.04423333461929425, "confer": 0.03396035813881734, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "party": 0.03841165963651326, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "purpose": 0.01753459278877525, "of": 0.04815307974669609, "negotiating": 0.033149038771305456, "new": 0.02032737305752352, "containing": 0.026664072027660024, "modifications": 0.02847902195551123, "notifies": 0.05827555067895937, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "mediation": 0.02762365916868084, "conciliation": 0.024385840015574343, "service": 0.016679230001944857, "within": 0.028576825558862384, "thirty": 0.02604416131367906, "after": 0.024910439303407483, "notice": 0.033624963245829614, "existence": 0.027366868830946984, "dispute": 0.04603185794416272, "simultaneously": 0.03974252807917581, "therewith": 0.033149038771305456, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "state": 0.02837001506008558, "territorial": 0.03396035813881734, "agency": 0.01294948596459796, "established": 0.017457757002348133, "mediate": 0.03609438502359715, "conciliate": 0.03974252807917581, "disputes": 0.02624279461885194, "territory": 0.027122026643394914, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "occurred": 0.02335560539912121, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "has": 0.024336656085845676, "been": 0.03106234411451429, "reached": 0.033149038771305456, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "continues": 0.033149038771305456, "in": 0.005548975499250221, "full": 0.022299443844057257, "force": 0.024530045142880208, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "resorting": 0.03974252807917581, "strike": 0.02762365916868084, "lock-out": 0.03609438502359715, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "conditions": 0.018796835163902337, "existing": 0.021929947745777, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "given": 0.021501812801282518, "until": 0.021754492902263358, "whichever": 0.025149955856861177, "occurs": 0.02762365916868084, "later": 0.01931324493210509, "duties": 0.022299443844057257, "imposed": 0.019885891562888246, "upon": 0.029958576990374707, "employers": 0.01915293331376452, "employees": 0.02360855408044421, "labor": 0.025424019978875185, "organizations": 0.020597337764826418, "paragraphs": 0.024385840015574343, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "become": 0.022204609604569478, "inapplicable": 0.034919945279838153, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "intervening": 0.03396035813881734, "certification": 0.023975516113102172, "board": 0.01765199151253472, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "individual": 0.0184633108800466, "superseded": 0.030312215083238683, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "ceased": 0.03396035813881734, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "representative": 0.021754492902263358, "subject": 0.01517334394681013}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:46", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "this subsection shall become inapplicable upon an intervening certification of the Board, under which the labor organization or individual, which is a party to the contract, has been superseded as or ceased to be the representative of the employees subject to the provisions of section 159(a) of this title, and the duties so imposed shall not be construed as requiring either party to discuss or agree to any modification of the terms and conditions contained in a contract for a fixed period, if such modification is to become effective before such terms and conditions can be reopened under the provisions of the contract. Any employee who engages in a strike within any notice period specified in this subsection, or who engages in any strike within the appropriate period specified in subsection (g) of this section, shall lose his status as an employee of the employer engaged in the particular labor dispute, for the purposes of sections 158, 159, and 160 of this title, but such loss of status for such employee shall terminate if and when he is reemployed by such employer. Whenever the collective bargaining involves employees of a health care institution, the provisions of this subsection shall be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.0400617616481455, "subsection": 0.042992414991987984, "shall": 0.03323682089490625, "become": 0.04349356520482681, "inapplicable": 0.03419994640808891, "upon": 0.014670437186008233, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "intervening": 0.03326014456894482, "certification": 0.023481175574687697, "of": 0.06812033618232494, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "board": 0.017288032924647406, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "labor": 0.024899813381372603, "organization": 0.01702363449996931, "or": 0.02290580537540787, "individual": 0.0180826240577776, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "party": 0.03761966665431711, "to": 0.03162036155613097, "contract": 0.05674510108917476, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "superseded": 0.02968722095781108, "as": 0.020589969512013, "ceased": 0.03326014456894482, "be": 0.027805047790834685, "representative": 0.021305946656855868, "employees": 0.023121779769507217, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "provisions": 0.04091451891657178, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "159": 0.05222859469335468, "title": 0.01786064109235693, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "duties": 0.021839661496757104, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "imposed": 0.01947587318014828, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "construed": 0.020038756128421435, "requiring": 0.02264989646336748, "either": 0.021839661496757104, "discuss": 0.03246555343581462, "agree": 0.02705409918582144, "any": 0.028014800939557376, "modification": 0.049928145710733965, "terms": 0.030953407222100077, "conditions": 0.03681854310455097, "contained": 0.023745573999365794, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "fixed": 0.025701706070009628, "period": 0.0427359060658973, "if": 0.02132330149997514, "such": 0.03493956329994811, "effective": 0.015315608025977335, "before": 0.016114606717456674, "can": 0.020105268524482814, "reopened": 0.03892309451053301, "employee": 0.03785829533254605, "who": 0.025818913437362017, "engages": 0.07366613636015712, "strike": 0.05410819837164288, "within": 0.02798761266074151, "notice": 0.016465832517287695, "specified": 0.03871743449351763, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "lose": 0.03326014456894482, "his": 0.01593265938714212, "status": 0.042955567749460105, "employer": 0.025654487649653994, "engaged": 0.017992975899468997, "particular": 0.023745573999365794, "dispute": 0.0225413737355436, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "sections": 0.01760780298093324, "158": 0.02705409918582144, "160": 0.02968722095781108, "but": 0.017135291699872292, "loss": 0.025319706213547146, "terminate": 0.02611429734667734, "when": 0.0171730547931304, "he": 0.017948729797966977, "reemployed": 0.03683306818007856, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "whenever": 0.022435088749962494, "collective": 0.02233095108337734, "bargaining": 0.021477783874730053, "involves": 0.028536996466500722, "health": 0.01584403876579999, "care": 0.021746782602413407, "institution": 0.020745978404264138}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:47", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of this title, but such loss of status for such employee shall terminate if and when he is reemployed by such employer. Whenever the collective bargaining involves employees of a health care institution, the provisions of this subsection shall be modified as follows: (A) The notice of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be ninety days; the notice of paragraph (3) of this subsection shall be sixty days; and the contract period of paragraph (4) of this subsection shall be ninety days. (B) Where the bargaining is for an initial agreement following certification or recognition, at least thirty days' notice of the existence of a dispute shall be given by the labor organization to the agencies set forth in paragraph (3) of this subsection. (C) After notice is given to the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service under either clause (A) or (B) of this sentence, the Service shall promptly communicate with the parties and use its best efforts, by mediation and conciliation, to bring them to agreement. The parties shall participate fully and promptly in such meetings as may be undertaken by the Service for the purpose of aiding in a settlement of the dispute. (e) Enforceability of contract or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0924150015340632, "this": 0.04848829974882494, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "but": 0.017776719731418315, "such": 0.028997969113112015, "loss": 0.02626750270282431, "status": 0.022281765089292138, "for": 0.018949401372436003, "employee": 0.01309181692426726, "shall": 0.0551695679453417, "terminate": 0.02709183788906633, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "and": 0.03370722023128038, "when": 0.01781589641640266, "he": 0.01862060738398713, "is": 0.022501797419129808, "reemployed": 0.03821184613334353, "by": 0.026068218202456247, "employer": 0.013307408032173462, "whenever": 0.0232749049063782, "the": 0.08666870684712169, "collective": 0.023166869038370074, "bargaining": 0.044563530178584276, "involves": 0.029605226280754758, "employees": 0.011993650468674866, "health": 0.0164371311260171, "care": 0.022560833288065244, "institution": 0.021522565831161727, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "subsection": 0.05575219591206997, "be": 0.04326881768520264, "modified": 0.027805909507379288, "as": 0.014240478022568705, "follows": 0.023060972635716707, "notice": 0.06832880231772862, "paragraph": 0.05832672982114743, "ninety": 0.06252761757010672, "days": 0.04602592151742009, "sixty": 0.02589855686599569, "contract": 0.03924616617219216, "period": 0.014778548621718493, "where": 0.016946811231922584, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "initial": 0.02522923524592079, "agreement": 0.0357107244616569, "following": 0.01789512147407721, "certification": 0.02436015006144071, "or": 0.017822431455197033, "recognition": 0.032336914108380375, "at": 0.012046860794092876, "least": 0.021522565831161727, "thirty": 0.026461982083417226, "days'": 0.03667343932878855, "existence": 0.027805909507379288, "dispute": 0.04677033694861453, "given": 0.043693523339504575, "labor": 0.012915945978572955, "organization": 0.017660882850235538, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "agencies": 0.01498294013412597, "set": 0.014712118033490916, "forth": 0.020857872159089123, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "after": 0.012655036009752464, "federal": 0.012625161107567225, "mediation": 0.05613363895239956, "conciliation": 0.04955411340063235, "service": 0.05084043369576775, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "either": 0.02265718893246459, "clause": 0.021601790888836278, "sentence": 0.0232749049063782, "promptly": 0.05292396416683445, "communicate": 0.032336914108380375, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "parties": 0.04677033694861453, "use": 0.017660882850235538, "its": 0.014690156632674587, "best": 0.0260798485861865, "efforts": 0.02121690586410318, "bring": 0.026461982083417226, "them": 0.023385168474307265, "participate": 0.024634445753352746, "fully": 0.025553431084511354, "meetings": 0.031773488890958844, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "undertaken": 0.029605226280754758, "purpose": 0.01781589641640266, "aiding": 0.03548015830571791, "settlement": 0.02572321021988344, "enforceability": 0.03667343932878855}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:48", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "and conciliation, to bring them to agreement. The parties shall participate fully and promptly in such meetings as may be undertaken by the Service for the purpose of aiding in a settlement of the dispute. (e) Enforceability of contract or agreement to boycott any other employer; exception It shall be an unfair labor practice for any labor organization and any employer to enter into any contract or agreement, express or implied, whereby such employer ceases or refrains or agrees to cease or refrain from handling, using, selling, transporting or otherwise dealing in any of the products of any other employer, or to cease doing business with any other person, and any contract or agreement entered into heretofore or hereafter containing such an agreement shall be to such extent unenforcible 1 and void: Provided , That nothing in this subsection shall apply to an agreement between a labor organization and an employer in the construction industry relating to the contracting or subcontracting of work to be done at the site of the construction, alteration, painting, or repair of a building, structure, or other work: Provided further , That for the purposes of this subsection and subsection (b)(4)(B) the terms \"any employer\",", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.038300999377383696, "conciliation": 0.02413182084874544, "to": 0.05324956720390111, "bring": 0.025772867966661568, "them": 0.022776179711955516, "agreement": 0.10434227303640377, "the": 0.058033050125172306, "parties": 0.022776179711955516, "shall": 0.02686643022338255, "participate": 0.023992923728525854, "fully": 0.02488797715001887, "promptly": 0.025772867966661568, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "meetings": 0.030946054284423458, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "be": 0.028094683705322546, "undertaken": 0.028834256846360103, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "purpose": 0.017351940780558843, "of": 0.04765148516600133, "aiding": 0.034556195849839835, "settlement": 0.025053334953740642, "dispute": 0.022776179711955516, "enforceability": 0.03571840184626801, "contract": 0.05733619589218699, "or": 0.07521932442288885, "boycott": 0.039328543411684395, "any": 0.06368989901102497, "other": 0.035037154623117295, "employer": 0.07776516568801367, "exception": 0.02708179728062462, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "an": 0.031278059996071805, "unfair": 0.02246042647332825, "labor": 0.037738779656142855, "practice": 0.0175074249636301, "organization": 0.03440192805202131, "enter": 0.023725771153590692, "into": 0.03672634004487766, "express": 0.029579573740321944, "implied": 0.03721674597362104, "whereby": 0.034556195849839835, "ceases": 0.03571840184626801, "refrains": 0.039328543411684395, "agrees": 0.030946054284423458, "cease": 0.0608992941958852, "refrain": 0.0304496470979426, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "handling": 0.029996462842788278, "using": 0.025583453153271596, "selling": 0.0304496470979426, "transporting": 0.030946054284423458, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "dealing": 0.029193594718687977, "products": 0.025053334953740642, "doing": 0.028498118715435256, "business": 0.018552584835828802, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "entered": 0.025969432174905563, "heretofore": 0.034556195849839835, "hereafter": 0.030946054284423458, "containing": 0.026386321277371897, "extent": 0.01818040273175513, "unenforcible": 0.039328543411684395, "void": 0.03571840184626801, "provided": 0.022449819168296914, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "subsection": 0.03258018948611589, "apply": 0.01631374857941045, "between": 0.020115629588174314, "construction": 0.04512713031432504, "industry": 0.02059254205445291, "relating": 0.01762716203771707, "contracting": 0.026173706722578904, "subcontracting": 0.03721674597362104, "work": 0.03403639347065391, "done": 0.029996462842788278, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "site": 0.029579573740321944, "alteration": 0.03360660440820466, "painting": 0.03721674597362104, "repair": 0.03210826028085163, "building": 0.029579573740321944, "structure": 0.029996462842788278, "further": 0.018047416783811564, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "terms": 0.015637919273665143}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:49", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "subcontracting of work to be done at the site of the construction, alteration, painting, or repair of a building, structure, or other work: Provided further , That for the purposes of this subsection and subsection (b)(4)(B) the terms \"any employer\", \"any person engaged in commerce or an industry affecting commerce\", and \"any person\" when used in relation to the terms \"any other producer, processor, or manufacturer\", \"any other employer\", or \"any other person\" shall not include persons in the relation of a jobber, manufacturer, contractor, or subcontractor working on the goods or premises of the jobber or manufacturer or performing parts of an integrated process of production in the apparel and clothing industry: Provided further , That nothing in this subchapter shall prohibit the enforcement of any agreement which is within the foregoing exception. (f) Agreement covering employees in the building and construction industry It shall not be an unfair labor practice under subsections (a) and (b) of this section for an employer engaged primarily in the building and construction industry to make an agreement covering employees engaged (or who, upon their employment, will be engaged) in the building and construction industry with a labor organization of which building and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"subcontracting": 0.03741159804678137, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "work": 0.034214594483589274, "to": 0.01605850822484138, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "done": 0.030153512386467803, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "the": 0.07424694847047271, "site": 0.029734440618543526, "construction": 0.09072679602461162, "alteration": 0.033782555216624585, "painting": 0.03741159804678137, "or": 0.05816395605797286, "repair": 0.0322763663556205, "building": 0.14867220309271764, "structure": 0.030153512386467803, "other": 0.03522059522323833, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "further": 0.03628381175384106, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "and": 0.04400174647992622, "terms": 0.03143958639312783, "any": 0.04979594198418706, "employer": 0.03908615657617441, "person": 0.03933666916372957, "engaged": 0.07310235234548661, "in": 0.04415938617204365, "commerce": 0.038105312351992236, "an": 0.03930227434061379, "industry": 0.10350178205379473, "affecting": 0.02181513126543262, "when": 0.01744278863804868, "used": 0.01721675632461827, "relation": 0.05869288152867112, "producer": 0.0322763663556205, "processor": 0.03473711834120026, "manufacturer": 0.0904605371594034, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "include": 0.016063234466123146, "persons": 0.018601464049079617, "jobber": 0.07906890403186811, "contractor": 0.024857172534748007, "subcontractor": 0.029734440618543526, "working": 0.02147168999587339, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "goods": 0.02278747234289384, "premises": 0.028030658417315106, "performing": 0.029734440618543526, "parts": 0.028329917128519025, "integrated": 0.030609069334057486, "process": 0.023720709156539486, "production": 0.023849989850729912, "apparel": 0.03953445201593406, "clothing": 0.03297548359449234, "nothing": 0.019212128466491975, "subchapter": 0.014996492995093666, "prohibit": 0.022376626188749887, "enforcement": 0.016624729389440412, "agreement": 0.0524442838298155, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "foregoing": 0.029734440618543526, "exception": 0.027223586795182865, "covering": 0.06595096718898467, "employees": 0.023484949085258642, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "unfair": 0.022578020329209553, "labor": 0.02529090992662977, "practice": 0.01759908687443445, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "subsections": 0.02398254381923405, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "primarily": 0.02652446955631102, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "their": 0.015268855218920257, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "organization": 0.0172910214292882}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:50", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "for an employer engaged primarily in the building and construction industry to make an agreement covering employees engaged (or who, upon their employment, will be engaged) in the building and construction industry with a labor organization of which building and construction employees are members (not established, maintained, or assisted by any action defined in subsection (a) as an unfair labor practice) because (1) the majority status of such labor organization has not been established under the provisions of section 159 of this title prior to the making of such agreement, or (2) such agreement requires as a condition of employment, membership in such labor organization after the seventh day following the beginning of such employment or the effective date of the agreement, whichever is later, or (3) such agreement requires the employer to notify such labor organization of opportunities for employment with such employer, or gives such labor organization an opportunity to refer qualified applicants for such employment, or (4) such agreement specifies minimum training or experience qualifications for employment or provides for priority in opportunities for employment based upon length of service with such employer, in the industry or in the particular geographical area: Provided , That nothing in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.036911854756724295, "an": 0.031278059996071805, "employer": 0.051843443792009114, "engaged": 0.054541208195265395, "primarily": 0.026386321277371897, "in": 0.04392938936906425, "the": 0.06330878195473343, "building": 0.08873872122096584, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "construction": 0.06769069547148757, "industry": 0.06177762616335873, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "agreement": 0.10434227303640377, "covering": 0.03280373628410435, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "or": 0.05786101878683759, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "upon": 0.029646508480058304, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "employment": 0.08658601154836995, "will": 0.015475145609581265, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "with": 0.020929324150648618, "labor": 0.07547755931228571, "organization": 0.08600482013005328, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "members": 0.01992389014482683, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "established": 0.03455181073381401, "maintained": 0.027603065293942235, "assisted": 0.029193594718687977, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "any": 0.007076655445669441, "action": 0.014823254240029152, "defined": 0.017429102685689785, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "unfair": 0.02246042647332825, "practice": 0.0175074249636301, "because": 0.018850284907911866, "majority": 0.0314948069701413, "status": 0.021701510790091822, "such": 0.08472844100237417, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "159": 0.026386321277371897, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "making": 0.02127783558460249, "requires": 0.04719432759269835, "condition": 0.023112317842880363, "membership": 0.023597163796349175, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "seventh": 0.03571840184626801, "day": 0.022776179711955516, "following": 0.017429102685689785, "beginning": 0.02256356515716252, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "whichever": 0.02488797715001887, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "later": 0.01911206529739566, "notify": 0.024572223911391605, "opportunities": 0.041328764547784315, "gives": 0.029579573740321944, "opportunity": 0.01723829990871176, "refer": 0.026386321277371897, "qualified": 0.02197331158785521, "applicants": 0.023992923728525854, "specifies": 0.034556195849839835, "minimum": 0.018901598951885888, "training": 0.020521679283329063, "experience": 0.024572223911391605, "qualifications": 0.030946054284423458, "provides": 0.021701510790091822, "priority": 0.028498118715435256, "based": 0.01787522479286944, "length": 0.028834256846360103, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "particular": 0.023992923728525854, "geographical": 0.034556195849839835, "area": 0.02472770809446286, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:51", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "such agreement specifies minimum training or experience qualifications for employment or provides for priority in opportunities for employment based upon length of service with such employer, in the industry or in the particular geographical area: Provided , That nothing in this subsection shall set aside the final proviso to subsection (a)(3): Provided further , That any agreement which would be invalid, but for clause (1) of this subsection, shall not be a bar to a petition filed pursuant to section 159(c) or 159(e) of this title. (g) Notification of intention to strike or picket at any health care institution A labor organization before engaging in any strike, picketing, or other concerted refusal to work at any health care institution shall, not less than ten days prior to such action, notify the institution in writing and the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service of that intention, except that in the case of bargaining for an initial agreement following certification or recognition the notice required by this subsection shall not be given until the expiration of the period specified in clause (B) of the last sentence of subsection (d). The notice shall state the date and time that such action will commence. The", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.028540106442904983, "agreement": 0.052720306376288224, "specifies": 0.034919945279838153, "minimum": 0.019100563151379424, "training": 0.020737696959995687, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "experience": 0.02483087889993257, "qualifications": 0.031271802224259494, "for": 0.0310836671635573, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "provides": 0.021929947745777, "priority": 0.028798098912439837, "in": 0.04439180399400177, "opportunities": 0.02088190208730155, "based": 0.018063385053847015, "upon": 0.014979288495187353, "length": 0.029137775339479685, "of": 0.04815307974669609, "service": 0.033358460003889714, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "employer": 0.013097291063244407, "the": 0.06930645603465554, "industry": 0.0208093056550261, "particular": 0.024245480820405074, "geographical": 0.034919945279838153, "area": 0.0249879997586151, "provided": 0.022686133054278985, "that": 0.036967133615118615, "nothing": 0.01931324493210509, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "subsection": 0.054871898081879394, "shall": 0.03393654344006217, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "aside": 0.02762365916868084, "final": 0.019885891562888246, "proviso": 0.030770169698973573, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "further": 0.018237389592062215, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "would": 0.01899736067038797, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "invalid": 0.030770169698973573, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "clause": 0.042521419960130355, "not": 0.024684834265470555, "bar": 0.031271802224259494, "petition": 0.023594881052156774, "filed": 0.0209555138871686, "pursuant": 0.014931872337595953, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "159": 0.05332814405532005, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "notification": 0.025489632283901026, "intention": 0.059781875348861195, "strike": 0.05524731833736168, "picket": 0.037608501194396, "at": 0.0237132944052144, "health": 0.03235519495331787, "care": 0.044409219209138956, "institution": 0.06354820753306173, "labor": 0.012712009989437592, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "before": 0.01645386159571892, "engaging": 0.027893623875983733, "picketing": 0.033149038771305456, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "concerted": 0.031826331254037526, "refusal": 0.02817818819845887, "work": 0.017197335648330397, "less": 0.01734456644855359, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "ten": 0.029137775339479685, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "prior": 0.01765199151253472, "action": 0.029958576990374707, "notify": 0.02483087889993257, "writing": 0.02280107636934318, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "federal": 0.012425816458500374, "mediation": 0.02762365916868084, "conciliation": 0.024385840015574343, "except": 0.014372625102307201, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "bargaining": 0.021929947745777, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "initial": 0.02483087889993257, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "certification": 0.023975516113102172, "recognition": 0.031826331254037526, "notice": 0.033624963245829614, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "given": 0.021501812801282518, "until": 0.021754492902263358, "expiration": 0.021929947745777, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "specified": 0.019766269188795843, "last": 0.02604416131367906, "sentence": 0.02290740640785644, "state": 0.01418500753004279, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "will": 0.015638041879155806, "commence": 0.02847902195551123}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:52", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. Agreements Requiring Membership in a Labor Organization as a Condition of Employment Section 705(b) of Pub. L. 86–257 provided that: \"Nothing contained in the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be construed as authorizing the execution or application of agreements requiring membership in a labor organization as a condition of employment in any State or Territory in which such execution or application is prohibited by State or Territorial Law.\" Unfair Labor Practices Prior to June 23, 1947 Act June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §102, 61 Stat. 152, provided that: \"No provision of this title [amending this subchapter] shall be deemed to make an unfair labor practice any act which was performed prior to the date of the enactment of this act [June 23, 1947] which did not constitute an unfair labor practice prior thereto, and the provisions of section 8(a)(3) and section 8(b)(2) of the National Labor Relations Act as amended by this title [subsecs. (a)(3) and (b)(2) of this section] shall not make an unfair", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.006249626202196706, "effective": 0.01572078284147938, "date": 0.026847801596343642, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "amendment": 0.04048028473869578, "by": 0.025792364041583693, "act": 0.07743150941863053, "june": 0.10423710112167144, "23": 0.11161047155735981, "1947": 0.11460858492526994, "see": 0.017989631900236818, "section": 0.056222004194244564, "104": 0.024962259211572423, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "as": 0.035224462833602484, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "151": 0.025283024406368378, "this": 0.047975196047779174, "title": 0.03666628964991793, "agreements": 0.04719616806015967, "requiring": 0.046498200147018956, "membership": 0.04794344390369356, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "labor": 0.07667561580930611, "organization": 0.034947990402053396, "condition": 0.046958360061725185, "employment": 0.025131540766873815, "705": 0.039952806005520654, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "86": 0.02895046980615645, "257": 0.03143726149528732, "provided": 0.022806165504301625, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "nothing": 0.019415431413227338, "contained": 0.024373763787708804, "the": 0.0321568416278011, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "amending": 0.05124899612636185, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "construed": 0.020568881951924644, "authorizing": 0.03093297482965597, "execution": 0.06287452299057464, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "application": 0.03565111314711321, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "state": 0.02852012095987439, "territory": 0.027265529429867902, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "prohibited": 0.024236327351712716, "territorial": 0.034140042573414256, "law": 0.014427378937241494, "unfair": 0.09126776471701639, "practices": 0.017473995201026698, "prior": 0.053236164879072956, "to": 0.016228439528807957, "ch": 0.022816941179254098, "120": 0.024102370695711178, "102": 0.02451486562412235, "61": 0.025283024406368378, "stat": 0.016734514024438554, "152": 0.03093297482965597, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "provision": 0.018158958519740382, "subchapter": 0.015155186042660793, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "make": 0.03096410075935591, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "practice": 0.03557064119594687, "was": 0.01696970853539535, "performed": 0.023598084030079836, "enactment": 0.023362889519123044, "did": 0.03143726149528732, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "constitute": 0.025803871352470243, "thereto": 0.027511667078729773, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "national": 0.01608582448955849, "relations": 0.024102370695711178, "amended": 0.019695444119334972, "subsecs": 0.028629704611360492}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:53", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "not constitute an unfair labor practice prior thereto, and the provisions of section 8(a)(3) and section 8(b)(2) of the National Labor Relations Act as amended by this title [subsecs. (a)(3) and (b)(2) of this section] shall not make an unfair labor practice the performance of any obligation under a collective-bargaining agreement entered into prior to the date of the enactment of this Act [June 23, 1947], or (in the case of an agreement for a period of not more than one year) entered into on or after such date of enactment, but prior to the effective date of this title, if the performance of such obligation would not have constituted an unfair labor practice under section 8(3) [see subsec. (a)(3) of this section] of the National Labor Relations Act prior to the effective date of this title [sixty days after June 23, 1947] unless such agreement was renewed or extended subsequent thereto.\" 1 So in original. Probably should be \"unenforceable\". §158a. Providing facilities for operations of Federal Credit Unions Provision by an employer of facilities for the operations of a Federal Credit Union on the premises of such employer shall not be deemed to be intimidation, coercion, interference, restraint or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"not": 0.041141390442450916, "constitute": 0.025668061503246714, "an": 0.03950912841609071, "unfair": 0.06809055604545829, "labor": 0.06356004994718796, "practice": 0.05307514094237336, "prior": 0.07060796605013887, "thereto": 0.05473373766189397, "and": 0.016587500482235343, "the": 0.06397519018583589, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "of": 0.09630615949339218, "section": 0.03994721350643693, "national": 0.03200232451080584, "relations": 0.047951032226204345, "act": 0.03851198757926624, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "amended": 0.019591783887127946, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "this": 0.040905167156527505, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "subsecs": 0.02847902195551123, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "make": 0.01540056590399544, "performance": 0.043682978456644726, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "obligation": 0.04718976210431355, "under": 0.01503776342662125, "collective-bargaining": 0.02817818819845887, "agreement": 0.052720306376288224, "entered": 0.05248558923770388, "into": 0.03711293309798164, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "date": 0.053412994754831036, "enactment": 0.046479853885413216, "june": 0.041475393919991374, "23": 0.044409219209138956, "1947": 0.04560215273868636, "or": 0.0233880328569954, "in": 0.011097950998500443, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "year": 0.018193346172743704, "on": 0.017040369974688357, "after": 0.024910439303407483, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "effective": 0.03127608375831161, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "would": 0.01899736067038797, "have": 0.012853206001190984, "constituted": 0.03974252807917581, "see": 0.017894949627077675, "subsec": 0.021668911213464516, "sixty": 0.025489632283901026, "days": 0.01509973214694308, "unless": 0.01674543411882307, "was": 0.0168803942799459, "renewed": 0.030770169698973573, "extended": 0.023594881052156774, "subsequent": 0.023594881052156774, "so": 0.01674543411882307, "original": 0.02211145393562526, "probably": 0.0249879997586151, "should": 0.019367785916502702, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "unenforceable": 0.037608501194396, "158a": 0.03609438502359715, "providing": 0.020737696959995687, "facilities": 0.05063410853808635, "operations": 0.048217535468144244, "federal": 0.024851632917000748, "credit": 0.02773427074124621, "unions": 0.0295008957157268, "provision": 0.018063385053847015, "employer": 0.026194582126488813, "union": 0.023975516113102172, "premises": 0.02817818819845887, "deemed": 0.020197411938626824, "intimidation": 0.03609438502359715, "coercion": 0.03609438502359715, "interference": 0.034919945279838153, "restraint": 0.033149038771305456}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:54", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "§158a. Providing facilities for operations of Federal Credit Unions Provision by an employer of facilities for the operations of a Federal Credit Union on the premises of such employer shall not be deemed to be intimidation, coercion, interference, restraint or discrimination within the provisions of sections 157 and 158 of this title, or acts amendatory thereof. (Dec. 6, 1937, ch. 3, §5, 51 Stat. 5.) Editorial Notes Codification This section was not enacted either as part of the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, which comprises this chapter, or as part of the National Labor Relations Act, which comprises this subchapter. §159. Representatives and elections (a) Exclusive representatives; employees' adjustment of grievances directly with employer Representatives designated or selected for the purposes of collective bargaining by the majority of the employees in a unit appropriate for such purposes, shall be the exclusive representatives of all the employees in such unit for the purposes of collective bargaining in respect to rates of pay, wages, hours of employment, or other conditions of employment: Provided , That any individual employee or a group of employees shall have the right at any time to present grievances to their employer and to have such grievances adjusted,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"158a": 0.035905409185777275, "providing": 0.020629122630362203, "facilities": 0.05036900849338433, "for": 0.030920925450659095, "operations": 0.0479650876384681, "of": 0.09047960883177915, "federal": 0.024721519655655198, "credit": 0.027589065135271103, "unions": 0.02934644076433556, "provision": 0.017968812357230014, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "employer": 0.05211487543489922, "the": 0.06364024154611946, "union": 0.023849989850729912, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "premises": 0.028030658417315106, "such": 0.028390681801842656, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "deemed": 0.020091666326382707, "to": 0.026764180374735637, "intimidation": 0.035905409185777275, "coercion": 0.035905409185777275, "interference": 0.03473711834120026, "restraint": 0.03297548359449234, "or": 0.034898373634783715, "discrimination": 0.018601464049079617, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "sections": 0.017884365331419103, "157": 0.029734440618543526, "and": 0.016500654929972332, "158": 0.027479032680886698, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "acts": 0.02501828069530693, "amendatory": 0.033782555216624585, "thereof": 0.017071313580602165, "dec": 0.023233324742581312, "1937": 0.03953445201593406, "ch": 0.022578020329209553, "51": 0.031108075511043477, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "editorial": 0.026310741836309687, "notes": 0.020558845037000208, "codification": 0.030153512386467803, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "was": 0.016792015252302207, "enacted": 0.02652446955631102, "either": 0.022182692829166906, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "part": 0.03273543144698005, "labor": 0.02529090992662977, "management": 0.01818608843527584, "relations": 0.047699979701459824, "act": 0.025540236090961902, "1947": 0.022681699006152904, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "comprises": 0.05946888123708705, "chapter": 0.01700007980020542, "national": 0.015917386536788244, "subchapter": 0.014996492995093666, "159": 0.02652446955631102, "representatives": 0.08690854352630889, "elections": 0.03473711834120026, "exclusive": 0.05869288152867112, "employees'": 0.03473711834120026, "adjustment": 0.024700874298362242, "grievances": 0.08803932229300668, "directly": 0.021149397362368504, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "designated": 0.02398254381923405, "selected": 0.031108075511043477, "purposes": 0.04233222142473503, "collective": 0.04536339801230581, "bargaining": 0.04363026253086524, "majority": 0.03165970124747189, "employees": 0.03522742362788796, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "unit": 0.05071235742346801, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "rates": 0.020558845037000208, "pay": 0.017180015106510172, "wages": 0.02147168999587339, "hours": 0.01894897749905277, "employment": 0.02486838327193273, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "conditions": 0.01869842241435311, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "individual": 0.01836664433093641, "employee": 0.012817642747842816, "group": 0.02311825193253537, "have": 0.02557182345786688, "right": 0.018459312273865214, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "present": 0.02674729476269215, "their": 0.015268855218920257, "adjusted": 0.030609069334057486}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:55", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "pay, wages, hours of employment, or other conditions of employment: Provided , That any individual employee or a group of employees shall have the right at any time to present grievances to their employer and to have such grievances adjusted, without the intervention of the bargaining representative, as long as the adjustment is not inconsistent with the terms of a collective-bargaining contract or agreement then in effect: Provided further , That the bargaining representative has been given opportunity to be present at such adjustment. (b) Determination of bargaining unit by Board The Board shall decide in each case whether, in order to assure to employees the fullest freedom in exercising the rights guaranteed by this subchapter, the unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining shall be the employer unit, craft unit, plant unit, or subdivision thereof: Provided , That the Board shall not (1) decide that any unit is appropriate for such purposes if such unit includes both professional employees and employees who are not professional employees unless a majority of such professional employees vote for inclusion in such unit; or (2) decide that any craft unit is inappropriate for such purposes on the ground that a different unit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"pay": 0.017270436238649697, "wages": 0.021584698890588512, "hours": 0.019048708959574098, "of": 0.04280273755261874, "employment": 0.024999269499679743, "or": 0.02923504107124425, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "conditions": 0.018796835163902337, "provided": 0.03402919958141848, "that": 0.04436056033814234, "any": 0.028604586222495426, "individual": 0.0184633108800466, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "group": 0.023239926942706608, "employees": 0.07082566224133265, "shall": 0.027149234752049733, "have": 0.025706412002381968, "the": 0.07463772188347519, "right": 0.01855646654899082, "at": 0.0237132944052144, "time": 0.014351445363887591, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "present": 0.05377613999657053, "grievances": 0.0590017914314536, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "employer": 0.026194582126488813, "and": 0.011058333654823562, "such": 0.049945186275083715, "adjusted": 0.030770169698973573, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "intervention": 0.031271802224259494, "bargaining": 0.087719790983108, "representative": 0.043508985804526716, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "long": 0.02847902195551123, "adjustment": 0.04966175779986514, "is": 0.02214650588093302, "not": 0.024684834265470555, "inconsistent": 0.02847902195551123, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "terms": 0.01580252895023004, "collective-bargaining": 0.02817818819845887, "contract": 0.01931324493210509, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "then": 0.025317054269043175, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "further": 0.018237389592062215, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "given": 0.021501812801282518, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "determination": 0.021260709980065177, "unit": 0.25489632283901026, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "board": 0.05295597453760416, "decide": 0.10188107441645203, "each": 0.013944821768429004, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "whether": 0.018193346172743704, "order": 0.012396576617212995, "assure": 0.027122026643394914, "fullest": 0.03609438502359715, "freedom": 0.033149038771305456, "exercising": 0.030770169698973573, "rights": 0.01855646654899082, "guaranteed": 0.027366868830946984, "this": 0.006817527859421251, "subchapter": 0.015075421905594157, "appropriate": 0.02773427074124621, "for": 0.02486693373084584, "purposes": 0.042555022590128375, "collective": 0.02280107636934318, "craft": 0.0721887700471943, "plant": 0.030770169698973573, "subdivision": 0.024245480820405074, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "includes": 0.020667049484563365, "both": 0.0223960182581004, "professional": 0.07595116280712953, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "unless": 0.01674543411882307, "majority": 0.031826331254037526, "vote": 0.0324462419680185, "inclusion": 0.022204609604569478, "inappropriate": 0.037608501194396, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "ground": 0.031271802224259494, "different": 0.02644921942492184}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:56", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "employees and employees who are not professional employees unless a majority of such professional employees vote for inclusion in such unit; or (2) decide that any craft unit is inappropriate for such purposes on the ground that a different unit has been established by a prior Board determination, unless a majority of the employees in the proposed craft unit vote against separate representation or (3) decide that any unit is appropriate for such purposes if it includes, together with other employees, any individual employed as a guard to enforce against employees and other persons rules to protect property of the employer or to protect the safety of persons on the employer's premises; but no labor organization shall be certified as the representative of employees in a bargaining unit of guards if such organization admits to membership, or is affiliated directly or indirectly with an organization which admits to membership, employees other than guards. (c) Hearings on questions affecting commerce; rules and regulations (1) Whenever a petition shall have been filed, in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Board— (A) by an employee or group of employees or any individual or labor organization acting in their behalf", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employees": 0.11929854455543618, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "professional": 0.05117276926721493, "unless": 0.03384715406996153, "majority": 0.06432981849220351, "of": 0.03785082509639822, "such": 0.04326558689482936, "vote": 0.06558282950982462, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "inclusion": 0.02244082885568192, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "unit": 0.1545647915087615, "or": 0.047273683434352405, "decide": 0.06864327708909888, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "any": 0.028908890331245374, "craft": 0.07295673568599424, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "inappropriate": 0.03800859163263426, "purposes": 0.028671823730937553, "on": 0.025832475759500966, "the": 0.04310385154364829, "ground": 0.031604480971326086, "different": 0.02673059409965505, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "been": 0.031392794583817635, "established": 0.01764347782152205, "by": 0.019447168100502597, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "board": 0.03567955731257017, "determination": 0.021486887745810552, "proposed": 0.02283502019692512, "against": 0.035840746727682955, "separate": 0.02694773236837981, "representation": 0.025253829543281217, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "includes": 0.02088691171312255, "together": 0.02372360575364409, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "other": 0.026836969498557926, "individual": 0.037319458161796326, "employed": 0.017380286027567953, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "guard": 0.03432163854454944, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "enforce": 0.02372360575364409, "persons": 0.03779659184440645, "rules": 0.03789464136679926, "protect": 0.0534611881993101, "property": 0.019199460251987842, "employer": 0.013236623946895943, "safety": 0.01985834047386436, "employer's": 0.029447751672878403, "premises": 0.028477956158016942, "but": 0.017682162711570346, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "labor": 0.025694488276522796, "organization": 0.07026776793604353, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "certified": 0.02436524398656225, "representative": 0.021985923677819354, "bargaining": 0.022163245062221434, "guards": 0.08033064186216388, "admits": 0.08033064186216388, "membership": 0.04819846222233023, "affiliated": 0.030634685456464625, "directly": 0.021486887745810552, "indirectly": 0.025586384633607465, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "hearings": 0.027174113296139363, "questions": 0.03020892637309475, "affecting": 0.022163245062221434, "commerce": 0.019356687923485418, "regulations": 0.029533695473066154, "whenever": 0.023151102220705978, "petition": 0.023845890425052058, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "filed": 0.02117844488596827, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "employee": 0.01302217960020201, "group": 0.02348716020805455, "acting": 0.024099231111165114, "their": 0.015512507163903027, "behalf": 0.02283502019692512}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:57", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "and regulations (1) Whenever a petition shall have been filed, in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Board— (A) by an employee or group of employees or any individual or labor organization acting in their behalf alleging that a substantial number of employees (i) wish to be represented for collective bargaining and that their employer declines to recognize their representative as the representative defined in subsection (a), or (ii) assert that the individual or labor organization, which has been certified or is being currently recognized by their employer as the bargaining representative, is no longer a representative as defined in subsection (a); or (B) by an employer, alleging that one or more individuals or labor organizations have presented to him a claim to be recognized as the representative defined in subsection (a); the Board shall investigate such petition and if it has reasonable cause to believe that a question of representation affecting commerce exists shall provide for an appropriate hearing upon due notice. Such hearing may be conducted by an officer or employee of the regional office, who shall not make any recommendations with respect thereto. If the Board finds upon the record of such hearing", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.016763963253322953, "regulations": 0.029533695473066154, "whenever": 0.023151102220705978, "petition": 0.047691780850104115, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "have": 0.025979884470492414, "been": 0.031392794583817635, "filed": 0.02117844488596827, "in": 0.02804003576748782, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "such": 0.02884372459655291, "as": 0.03541182699761101, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "be": 0.028692442933095363, "prescribed": 0.018898295922203226, "by": 0.032411946834171, "the": 0.048491832986604325, "board": 0.05351933596885526, "an": 0.031943550634286104, "employee": 0.02604435920040402, "or": 0.05909210429294051, "group": 0.02348716020805455, "of": 0.027036303640284445, "employees": 0.023859708911087234, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "individual": 0.037319458161796326, "labor": 0.03854173241478419, "organization": 0.035133883968021765, "acting": 0.024099231111165114, "their": 0.062050028655612106, "behalf": 0.02283502019692512, "alleging": 0.05889550334575681, "that": 0.037360400994002854, "substantial": 0.02348716020805455, "number": 0.01904674692282597, "wish": 0.032164909246101756, "to": 0.027191268359438865, "represented": 0.029447751672878403, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "collective": 0.023043641011570234, "bargaining": 0.04432649012444287, "employer": 0.039709871840687826, "declines": 0.04016532093108194, "recognize": 0.029104461666827494, "representative": 0.10992961838909676, "defined": 0.05339980397317721, "subsection": 0.03327338500709708, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "assert": 0.03432163854454944, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "certified": 0.02436524398656225, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "being": 0.022938307887654386, "currently": 0.031604480971326086, "recognized": 0.05638072911103095, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "longer": 0.027410558841728903, "one": 0.016380008200424657, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "individuals": 0.02088691171312255, "organizations": 0.020816458379345846, "presented": 0.03279141475491231, "him": 0.02348716020805455, "claim": 0.028781990274186882, "investigate": 0.028190364555515476, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "cause": 0.020284099557234234, "believe": 0.025586384633607465, "question": 0.025417508578742677, "representation": 0.025253829543281217, "affecting": 0.022163245062221434, "commerce": 0.019356687923485418, "exists": 0.02576079858479359, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "hearing": 0.06494425924001669, "upon": 0.030277285256229757, "due": 0.021486887745810552, "notice": 0.016991337810392623, "conducted": 0.02372360575364409, "officer": 0.0233727654994324, "regional": 0.027174113296139363, "office": 0.017454164283741715, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "recommendations": 0.022163245062221434, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "thereto": 0.02765800573340387, "finds": 0.02450341146743066, "record": 0.0233727654994324}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:58", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "for an appropriate hearing upon due notice. Such hearing may be conducted by an officer or employee of the regional office, who shall not make any recommendations with respect thereto. If the Board finds upon the record of such hearing that such a question of representation exists, it shall direct an election by secret ballot and shall certify the results thereof. (2) In determining whether or not a question of representation affecting commerce exists, the same regulations and rules of decision shall apply irrespective of the identity of the persons filing the petition or the kind of relief sought and in no case shall the Board deny a labor organization a place on the ballot by reason of an order with respect to such labor organization or its predecessor not issued in conformity with section 160(c) of this title. (3) No election shall be directed in any bargaining unit or any subdivision within which in the preceding twelve-month period, a valid election shall have been held. Employees engaged in an economic strike who are not entitled to reinstatement shall be eligible to vote under such regulations as the Board shall find are consistent with the purposes and provisions of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.006120100270544961, "an": 0.03889499688630691, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "hearing": 0.06326176547732196, "upon": 0.029492899627830024, "due": 0.020930232622862095, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "such": 0.03512059730668359, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "conducted": 0.023109004568316525, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "officer": 0.022767253439861614, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "the": 0.07347755004072687, "regional": 0.02647012072370052, "office": 0.017001983861883126, "who": 0.025952690190923482, "shall": 0.06013625832384073, "not": 0.03240150957125668, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "recommendations": 0.021589067729003264, "with": 0.027761176075471742, "respect": 0.025244404410600066, "thereto": 0.026941477087460763, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "board": 0.05213282467432533, "finds": 0.023868608061538676, "record": 0.022767253439861614, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "question": 0.04951804780107382, "representation": 0.04919917050919036, "exists": 0.05018684076623, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "direct": 0.022992564900689277, "election": 0.0775046265945368, "secret": 0.031941896237945674, "ballot": 0.0615714240684902, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "certify": 0.027740185273094225, "results": 0.022658168418111187, "thereof": 0.016894408776658102, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "determining": 0.02176775257911295, "whether": 0.01791054804570624, "affecting": 0.021589067729003264, "commerce": 0.01885521932443139, "same": 0.017699035120730823, "regulations": 0.028768573828686205, "rules": 0.018456457453259745, "decision": 0.024923524928073593, "apply": 0.01622922138469848, "irrespective": 0.030291876905725282, "identity": 0.023868608061538676, "persons": 0.018408702763596924, "filing": 0.02150198421441062, "petition": 0.023228121243055892, "kind": 0.030291876905725282, "relief": 0.020703276028777154, "sought": 0.027740185273094225, "no": 0.024728438975335658, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "deny": 0.03133162144179861, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "organization": 0.034223679720145554, "place": 0.0199470381395384, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "reason": 0.022446655493135775, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "predecessor": 0.03553333240665005, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "conformity": 0.030291876905725282, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "160": 0.029841040755519948, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "directed": 0.02373402004908655, "bargaining": 0.021589067729003264, "unit": 0.025093420383115, "subdivision": 0.023868608061538676, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "preceding": 0.021332088759369212, "twelve-month": 0.03263376873859086, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "valid": 0.030291876905725282, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "held": 0.023228121243055892, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "engaged": 0.018086203753870392, "economic": 0.02360283969683634, "strike": 0.027194275865540723, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "entitled": 0.022767253439861614, "reinstatement": 0.02868485655181938, "eligible": 0.02224343936280789, "vote": 0.031941896237945674, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "find": 0.029042332569886486, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:59", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "valid election shall have been held. Employees engaged in an economic strike who are not entitled to reinstatement shall be eligible to vote under such regulations as the Board shall find are consistent with the purposes and provisions of this subchapter in any election conducted within twelve months after the commencement of the strike. In any election where none of the choices on the ballot receives a majority, a run-off shall be conducted, the ballot providing for a selection between the two choices receiving the largest and second largest number of valid votes cast in the election. (4) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the waiving of hearings by stipulation for the purpose of a consent election in conformity with regulations and rules of decision of the Board. (5) In determining whether a unit is appropriate for the purposes specified in subsection (b) the extent to which the employees have organized shall not be controlling. (d) Petition for enforcement or review; transcript Whenever an order of the Board made pursuant to section 160(c) of this title is based in whole or in part upon facts certified following an investigation pursuant to subsection (c) of this section and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"valid": 0.06154033939794715, "election": 0.13121397309425967, "shall": 0.040723852128074604, "have": 0.025706412002381968, "been": 0.015531172057257145, "held": 0.023594881052156774, "employees": 0.02360855408044421, "engaged": 0.018371775392089396, "in": 0.055489754992502215, "an": 0.023705477049654426, "economic": 0.023975516113102172, "strike": 0.05524731833736168, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "are": 0.022380319132231603, "not": 0.01645655617698037, "entitled": 0.02312673638891206, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "reinstatement": 0.029137775339479685, "be": 0.02839041721801015, "eligible": 0.022594651563273276, "vote": 0.0324462419680185, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "regulations": 0.029222814468086514, "as": 0.007007814184790389, "the": 0.09063151942993417, "board": 0.05295597453760416, "find": 0.0295008957157268, "consistent": 0.019100563151379424, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "purposes": 0.02837001506008558, "and": 0.022116667309647123, "provisions": 0.01392529240318408, "of": 0.05885376413485077, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "subchapter": 0.015075421905594157, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "conducted": 0.04694776717563252, "within": 0.014288412779431192, "twelve": 0.029137775339479685, "months": 0.019946737996578118, "after": 0.012455219651703741, "commencement": 0.027366868830946984, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "none": 0.0324462419680185, "choices": 0.075217002388792, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "ballot": 0.06254360444851899, "receives": 0.02280107636934318, "majority": 0.031826331254037526, "run-off": 0.03974252807917581, "providing": 0.020737696959995687, "for": 0.02486693373084584, "selection": 0.030312215083238683, "between": 0.02032737305752352, "two": 0.021584698890588512, "receiving": 0.02347388358781626, "largest": 0.06792071627763469, "second": 0.027366868830946984, "number": 0.01884625484995412, "votes": 0.03974252807917581, "cast": 0.03974252807917581, "nothing": 0.01931324493210509, "section": 0.02396832810386216, "construed": 0.020460624678493463, "prohibit": 0.02249439790553278, "waiving": 0.03609438502359715, "hearings": 0.026888069998285264, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "stipulation": 0.03974252807917581, "purpose": 0.01753459278877525, "consent": 0.024530045142880208, "conformity": 0.030770169698973573, "rules": 0.01874787520252174, "decision": 0.025317054269043175, "determining": 0.02211145393562526, "whether": 0.018193346172743704, "unit": 0.025489632283901026, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "appropriate": 0.013867135370623104, "specified": 0.019766269188795843, "subsection": 0.02194875923275176, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "organized": 0.031271802224259494, "controlling": 0.029890937674430598, "petition": 0.023594881052156774, "enforcement": 0.016712227965174305, "or": 0.0116940164284977, "review": 0.019048708959574098, "transcript": 0.0324462419680185, "whenever": 0.02290740640785644, "order": 0.012396576617212995, "made": 0.014589246536483556, "pursuant": 0.029863744675191907, "160": 0.030312215083238683, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "based": 0.018063385053847015, "whole": 0.023718725775368325, "part": 0.01645386159571892, "upon": 0.014979288495187353, "facts": 0.02762365916868084, "certified": 0.024108767734072122, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "investigation": 0.02249439790553278}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:60", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "for enforcement or review; transcript Whenever an order of the Board made pursuant to section 160(c) of this title is based in whole or in part upon facts certified following an investigation pursuant to subsection (c) of this section and there is a petition for the enforcement or review of such order, such certification and the record of such investigation shall be included in the transcript of the entire record required to be filed under subsection (e) or (f) of section 160 of this title, and thereupon the decree of the court enforcing, modifying, or setting aside in whole or in part the order of the Board shall be made and entered upon the pleadings, testimony, and proceedings set forth in such transcript. (e) Secret ballot; limitation of elections (1) Upon the filing with the Board, by 30 per centum or more of the employees in a bargaining unit covered by an agreement between their employer and a labor organization made pursuant to section 158(a)(3) of this title, of a petition alleging they desire that such authority be rescinded, the Board shall take a secret ballot of the employees in such unit and certify the results thereof to such labor", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.01243346686542292, "enforcement": 0.03342445593034861, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "review": 0.038097417919148197, "transcript": 0.0973387259040555, "whenever": 0.02290740640785644, "an": 0.023705477049654426, "order": 0.037189729851638986, "of": 0.08025513291116014, "the": 0.08530025358111451, "board": 0.07060796605013887, "made": 0.04376773960945067, "pursuant": 0.044795617012787864, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "section": 0.03195777080514954, "160": 0.06062443016647737, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "title": 0.027354981883557197, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "based": 0.018063385053847015, "in": 0.04439180399400177, "whole": 0.04743745155073665, "part": 0.03290772319143784, "upon": 0.04493786548556206, "facts": 0.02762365916868084, "certified": 0.024108767734072122, "following": 0.017612566924486518, "investigation": 0.04498879581106556, "subsection": 0.02194875923275176, "and": 0.03870416779188247, "there": 0.020460624678493463, "petition": 0.04718976210431355, "such": 0.049945186275083715, "certification": 0.023975516113102172, "record": 0.04625347277782412, "shall": 0.020361926064037302, "be": 0.02839041721801015, "included": 0.025668061503246714, "entire": 0.02817818819845887, "required": 0.01384789162744884, "filed": 0.0209555138871686, "under": 0.007518881713310625, "thereupon": 0.0324462419680185, "decree": 0.029890937674430598, "court": 0.017894949627077675, "enforcing": 0.02604416131367906, "modifying": 0.02847902195551123, "setting": 0.0249879997586151, "aside": 0.02762365916868084, "entered": 0.02624279461885194, "pleadings": 0.034919945279838153, "testimony": 0.02762365916868084, "proceedings": 0.021030169860810476, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "forth": 0.02052853733552456, "secret": 0.064892483936037, "ballot": 0.06254360444851899, "limitation": 0.024678312916389136, "elections": 0.034919945279838153, "filing": 0.021841489228322363, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "30": 0.02088190208730155, "per": 0.023594881052156774, "centum": 0.027122026643394914, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "employees": 0.02360855408044421, "bargaining": 0.021929947745777, "unit": 0.05097926456780205, "covered": 0.0184633108800466, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "between": 0.02032737305752352, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "employer": 0.013097291063244407, "labor": 0.025424019978875185, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "158": 0.02762365916868084, "alleging": 0.029137775339479685, "they": 0.020460624678493463, "desire": 0.037608501194396, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "authority": 0.017731737854748412, "rescinded": 0.03396035813881734, "take": 0.017731737854748412, "certify": 0.02817818819845887, "results": 0.02301592897208136, "thereof": 0.01716116259944744}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:61", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "with the purposes and provisions of this subchapter in any election conducted within twelve months after the commencement of the strike\" for \"Employees on strike who are not entitled to reinstatement shall not be eligible to vote.\" Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 86–257, §201(d), repealed subsecs. (f) and (g) which required unions to file their con stitutions, bylaws and a report, prescribed the contents of the report and directed the filing of annual financial reports, and are now covered by section 431 of this title. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 86–257, §201(d), repealed subsec. (h) which related to affidavits showing union's officers free from Communist Party affiliation or belief. 1951 —Subsec. (e). Act Oct. 22, 1951, §1(c), struck out par. (1) and renumbered pars. (2) and (3) as (1) and (2). Subsecs. (f) to (h). Act Oct. 22, 1951, §1(d), struck out \"No petition under section 159(e)(1) shall be entertained\" wherever appearing. 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, amended section generally to allow employees to carry their grievances directly to the employer, to circumscribe certain powers of the Board, to make the union file with the Secretary of Labor its constitution, bylaws, and report before being certified as a bargaining agent, to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"with": 0.01471952467737925, "the": 0.055656072048117296, "purposes": 0.014808524344550166, "and": 0.05194986414766014, "provisions": 0.014537393168159206, "of": 0.03909865449518059, "this": 0.014234398827363052, "subchapter": 0.015738077813532363, "in": 0.005792886510206276, "any": 0.007465482667958972, "election": 0.02739632405264763, "conducted": 0.024505702646621372, "within": 0.01491647487962597, "twelve": 0.03041855667308319, "months": 0.0208235176887354, "after": 0.013002701834196216, "commencement": 0.02856980812021938, "strike": 0.0576757718906523, "for": 0.006489996440742734, "employees": 0.02464629272134286, "on": 0.008894698613161505, "who": 0.013760629689143494, "are": 0.02336406942375827, "not": 0.017179921283660825, "entitled": 0.024143296230182923, "to": 0.061792904359691835, "reinstatement": 0.03041855667308319, "shall": 0.014171303854091896, "be": 0.014819173822587718, "eligible": 0.023587823060560016, "vote": 0.033872450406173156, "subsecs": 0.08919254128923847, "pub": 0.032764146447235874, "86": 0.06012789882817109, "257": 0.06529277387482751, "201": 0.05397827478492469, "repealed": 0.05713961624043876, "which": 0.01825075047741303, "required": 0.014456590160523516, "unions": 0.030797638384549957, "file": 0.04760664296895829, "their": 0.032047816997953504, "con": 0.04148945239034838, "stitutions": 0.04148945239034838, "bylaws": 0.07852324425203562, "report": 0.055533464709926345, "prescribed": 0.019521316666891244, "contents": 0.030063949414085547, "directed": 0.025168493788317054, "filing": 0.022801554688907964, "annual": 0.01881288983515557, "financial": 0.021724000409093183, "reports": 0.023483162648633125, "now": 0.02739632405264763, "covered": 0.019274884984664037, "by": 0.006696094510795767, "section": 0.025021880987548407, "431": 0.03768095139826077, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "subsec": 0.06786417248172953, "related": 0.017378149179224655, "affidavits": 0.03645488792950137, "showing": 0.03264638693741376, "union's": 0.03768095139826077, "officers": 0.022710734348516698, "free": 0.025608288885424397, "from": 0.01158605837649237, "communist": 0.03768095139826077, "party": 0.020050042117960222, "affiliation": 0.03645488792950137, "or": 0.006104019564325724, "belief": 0.03212270463079659, "1951": 0.11778486637805342, "act": 0.04020482219813508, "oct": 0.05062243248216444, "22": 0.05437791922636288, "struck": 0.055672238299509944, "out": 0.02848064104763406, "par": 0.03041855667308319, "renumbered": 0.04148945239034838, "pars": 0.03460613937663756, "as": 0.014631699946265649, "no": 0.01311150747868072, "petition": 0.024632018680823008, "under": 0.007849382008401204, "159": 0.027836119149754972, "entertained": 0.03926162212601781, "wherever": 0.03460613937663756, "appearing": 0.03460613937663756, "1947": 0.04760664296895829, "june": 0.021649244079116378, "23": 0.02318063640037473, "amended": 0.020452961200847858, "generally": 0.025029384953238535, "allow": 0.028314203638708978, "carry": 0.02157549122014857, "grievances": 0.030797638384549957, "directly": 0.02219524668248563, "employer": 0.013672996164925481, "circumscribe": 0.03926162212601781, "certain": 0.01999482049239153, "powers": 0.025608288885424397, "board": 0.018427903227371412, "make": 0.016077513855819417, "union": 0.025029384953238535, "secretary": 0.012732425767213952, "labor": 0.013270779659302984, "its": 0.015093732364341474, "constitution": 0.02642989181933079, "before": 0.017177108259267007, "being": 0.023694515839994643, "certified": 0.025168493788317054, "bargaining": 0.022893901492844124, "agent": 0.024505702646621372}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:62", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "allow employees to carry their grievances directly to the employer, to circumscribe certain powers of the Board, to make the union file with the Secretary of Labor its constitution, bylaws, and report before being certified as a bargaining agent, to require annual reports by labor unions, and to require labor unions to file affidavits with the Board showing that none of its officers are affiliated with or believe in the Communist Party. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1959 Amendment Amendment by section 702 of Pub. L. 86–257 effective sixty days after Sept. 14, 1959, see section 707 of Pub. L. 86–257, set out as a note under section 153 of this title. Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. Certain Certifications of Bargaining Units Unaffected Act June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §103, 61 Stat. 152, provided that: \"No provisions of this title [amending this subchapter] shall affect any certification of representatives or any determination as to the appropriate collective-bargaining unit, which was made under section 9 of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"allow": 0.026426590062795043, "employees": 0.011501603269960001, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "carry": 0.02013712513880533, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "grievances": 0.028744462492246624, "directly": 0.02071556357031992, "the": 0.04155653379592758, "employer": 0.012761463087263782, "circumscribe": 0.03664418065094995, "certain": 0.037323664919130854, "powers": 0.023901069626396102, "of": 0.07819730899036118, "board": 0.0343987526910933, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "union": 0.0233607592896893, "file": 0.044432866771027736, "with": 0.020607334548330948, "secretary": 0.011883597382733022, "labor": 0.03715818304604835, "its": 0.028174967080104082, "constitution": 0.024667899031375402, "bylaws": 0.03664418065094995, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "report": 0.017277077909754864, "before": 0.016031967708649203, "being": 0.022114881450661664, "certified": 0.023490594202429247, "as": 0.027312506566362544, "bargaining": 0.04273528278664236, "agent": 0.022871989136846613, "require": 0.03702049771665348, "annual": 0.017558697179478527, "reports": 0.02191761847205758, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "unions": 0.05748892498449325, "affidavits": 0.03402456206753461, "showing": 0.030469961141586174, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "none": 0.031614287045761615, "officers": 0.021196685391948914, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "affiliated": 0.029534978799053077, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "believe": 0.024667899031375402, "in": 0.005406694076192524, "communist": 0.03516888797171005, "party": 0.018713372643429538, "statutory": 0.020205961140508617, "notes": 0.02013712513880533, "related": 0.01621960590060968, "subsidiaries": 0.022533743148170724, "effective": 0.06094826578542775, "date": 0.039032573090068835, "1959": 0.06322857409152323, "amendment": 0.07846947503193337, "section": 0.046707511176757026, "702": 0.03872348889765848, "pub": 0.030579870017420144, "86": 0.05611937223962635, "257": 0.06093992228317235, "sixty": 0.024836051968929202, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "sept": 0.025189861566298186, "14": 0.02404553566212275, "see": 0.034872209529689835, "707": 0.031614287045761615, "set": 0.02821708792064412, "out": 0.026581931644458455, "note": 0.033799667951027505, "under": 0.021978269623523367, "153": 0.031010271478292977, "this": 0.026570877811077698, "title": 0.03553809612222815, "1947": 0.08886573354205547, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "act": 0.03752450071825941, "june": 0.06061788342152585, "23": 0.06490578192104925, "104": 0.024194189697370194, "151": 0.024505085193864736, "certifications": 0.03872348889765848, "units": 0.028059686119813174, "unaffected": 0.030469961141586174, "ch": 0.022114881450661664, "120": 0.0233607592896893, "103": 0.025009906080086543, "61": 0.024505085193864736, "stat": 0.01621960590060968, "152": 0.029981190988743484, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "amending": 0.024836051968929202, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "affect": 0.0209504842679163, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "certification": 0.0233607592896893, "representatives": 0.021281451042980765, "determination": 0.02071556357031992, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "collective-bargaining": 0.02745567055234454, "unit": 0.024836051968929202, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "was": 0.016447563657383184, "made": 0.014215163291958337}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:63", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "120, title I, §103, 61 Stat. 152, provided that: \"No provisions of this title [amending this subchapter] shall affect any certification of representatives or any determination as to the appropriate collective-bargaining unit, which was made under section 9 of the National Labor Relations Act [this section] prior to the effective date of this title [sixty days after June 23, 1947] until one year after the date of such certification or if, in respect of any such certification, a collective-bargaining contract was entered into prior to the effective date of this title [sixty days after June 23, 1947], until the end of the contract period or until one year after such date, whichever first occurs.\" §160. Prevention of unfair labor practices (a) Powers of Board generally The Board is empowered, as hereinafter provided, to prevent any person from engaging in any unfair labor practice (listed in section 158 of this title) affecting commerce. This power shall not be affected by any other means of adjustment or prevention that has been or may be established by agreement, law, or otherwise: Provided , That the Board is empowered by agreement with any agency of any State or Territory to cede to such agency", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"120": 0.0233607592896893, "title": 0.04442262015278519, "103": 0.025009906080086543, "61": 0.024505085193864736, "stat": 0.01621960590060968, "152": 0.029981190988743484, "provided": 0.033156656002407754, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "of": 0.06777100112497968, "this": 0.046499036169385964, "amending": 0.024836051968929202, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "affect": 0.0209504842679163, "any": 0.055742270587426986, "certification": 0.0700822778690679, "representatives": 0.021281451042980765, "or": 0.03987959448692806, "determination": 0.02071556357031992, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "to": 0.03145820585584312, "the": 0.04675110052041853, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "collective-bargaining": 0.05491134110468908, "unit": 0.024836051968929202, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "was": 0.03289512731476637, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "section": 0.023353755588378513, "national": 0.01559087604372592, "labor": 0.03715818304604835, "relations": 0.0233607592896893, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "prior": 0.0343987526910933, "effective": 0.030474132892713876, "date": 0.05204343078675845, "sixty": 0.049672103937858404, "days": 0.02942511905558139, "after": 0.0485434201809992, "june": 0.04041192228101723, "23": 0.0432705212806995, "1947": 0.044432866771027736, "until": 0.06359005617584675, "one": 0.03158401581210088, "year": 0.035453700234064654, "such": 0.027808308841804855, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "contract": 0.03763606704717915, "entered": 0.025569902449137785, "into": 0.01808065971440131, "end": 0.016827604540222783, "period": 0.01417224919108389, "whichever": 0.024505085193864736, "first": 0.018765436086834758, "occurs": 0.02691536021563774, "160": 0.029534978799053077, "prevention": 0.058249006750172444, "unfair": 0.04422976290132333, "practices": 0.016936333810225877, "powers": 0.023901069626396102, "board": 0.05159812903663995, "generally": 0.0233607592896893, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "empowered": 0.059069957598106154, "hereinafter": 0.031614287045761615, "prevent": 0.021281451042980765, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "engaging": 0.02717840275095851, "practice": 0.017238079964189638, "listed": 0.028390652894877643, "158": 0.02691536021563774, "affecting": 0.02136764139332118, "commerce": 0.018661832459565427, "power": 0.022989884102101472, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "affected": 0.0209504842679163, "by": 0.018749064630228147, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "means": 0.015910584405644565, "adjustment": 0.024194189697370194, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "established": 0.01701012220741613, "agreement": 0.03424566909912739, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "agency": 0.025234895725883204, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "territory": 0.026426590062795043, "cede": 0.03664418065094995}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:64", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "other means of adjustment or prevention that has been or may be established by agreement, law, or otherwise: Provided , That the Board is empowered by agreement with any agency of any State or Territory to cede to such agency jurisdiction over any cases in any industry (other than mining, manufacturing, communications, and transportation except where predominantly local in character) even though such cases may involve labor disputes affecting commerce, unless the provision of the State or Territorial statute applicable to the determination of such cases by such agency is inconsistent with the corresponding provision of this subchapter or has received a construction inconsistent therewith. (b) Complaint and notice of hearing; answer; court rules of evidence inapplicable Whenever it is charged that any person has engaged in or is engaging in any such unfair labor practice, the Board, or any agent or agency designated by the Board for such purposes, shall have power to issue and cause to be served upon such person a complaint stating the charges in that respect, and containing a notice of hearing before the Board or a member thereof, or before a designated agent or agency, at a place therein fixed, not less than five", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"other": 0.017518577311558647, "means": 0.01615918728698276, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "adjustment": 0.024572223911391605, "or": 0.0694332225442051, "prevention": 0.029579573740321944, "that": 0.029265647445302235, "has": 0.03612472387742718, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "by": 0.02538935835343395, "agreement": 0.034780757678801254, "law": 0.014201951141347095, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "the": 0.047481586466050066, "board": 0.06987246640378325, "is": 0.02922108414845329, "empowered": 0.029996462842788278, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "any": 0.049536588119686094, "agency": 0.06407297742900032, "state": 0.028074494069876353, "territory": 0.026839505532526217, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "cede": 0.03721674597362104, "such": 0.0494249239180516, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "over": 0.02246042647332825, "cases": 0.07326374147053025, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "industry": 0.02059254205445291, "than": 0.02226254820688641, "mining": 0.03280373628410435, "manufacturing": 0.03360660440820466, "communications": 0.03280373628410435, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "transportation": 0.02256356515716252, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "predominantly": 0.034556195849839835, "local": 0.01869930815336368, "character": 0.029579573740321944, "even": 0.028182365476807986, "though": 0.03360660440820466, "involve": 0.029193594718687977, "labor": 0.02515918643742857, "disputes": 0.025969432174905563, "affecting": 0.021701510790091822, "commerce": 0.018953423591746135, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "provision": 0.03575044958573888, "territorial": 0.03360660440820466, "statute": 0.028182365476807986, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "determination": 0.021039244251106166, "inconsistent": 0.05636473095361597, "corresponding": 0.029996462842788278, "this": 0.006746511944218946, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "received": 0.02256356515716252, "construction": 0.02256356515716252, "therewith": 0.03280373628410435, "complaint": 0.04271971655428976, "notice": 0.033274703212018884, "hearing": 0.042394169226122005, "answer": 0.029996462842788278, "court": 0.017708543901795618, "rules": 0.018552584835828802, "evidence": 0.020811105591427036, "inapplicable": 0.034556195849839835, "whenever": 0.022668787591107936, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "charged": 0.025053334953740642, "person": 0.02608786045233454, "engaged": 0.01818040273175513, "engaging": 0.027603065293942235, "unfair": 0.02246042647332825, "practice": 0.0175074249636301, "agent": 0.04645872793421968, "designated": 0.04771526947368441, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "power": 0.023349101041196807, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "cause": 0.019861514149791856, "served": 0.026839505532526217, "upon": 0.014823254240029152, "stating": 0.0304496470979426, "charges": 0.020886046932323384, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "containing": 0.026386321277371897, "before": 0.03256493440819369, "member": 0.020521679283329063, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "place": 0.02005092896318183, "therein": 0.026386321277371897, "fixed": 0.025969432174905563, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "less": 0.017163893881381155, "five": 0.027884665404724923}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:65", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "upon such person a complaint stating the charges in that respect, and containing a notice of hearing before the Board or a member thereof, or before a designated agent or agency, at a place therein fixed, not less than five days after the serving of said complaint: Provided , That no complaint shall issue based upon any unfair labor practice occurring more than six months prior to the filing of the charge with the Board and the service of a copy thereof upon the person against whom such charge is made, unless the person aggrieved thereby was prevented from filing such charge by reason of service in the armed forces, in which event the six-month period shall be computed from the day of his discharge. Any such complaint may be amended by the member, agent, or agency conducting the hearing or the Board in its discretion at any time prior to the issuance of an order based thereon. The person so complained of shall have the right to file an answer to the original or amended complaint and to appear in person or otherwise and give testimony at the place and time fixed in the complaint. In the discretion of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"upon": 0.044239349441745034, "such": 0.028096477845346877, "person": 0.0648817254773087, "complaint": 0.12749511261798396, "stating": 0.030291876905725282, "the": 0.11546472149257081, "charges": 0.020777829072570416, "in": 0.0382390539585637, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "containing": 0.026249604586815568, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "of": 0.04740458627913086, "hearing": 0.04217451031821464, "before": 0.03239620417809943, "board": 0.05213282467432533, "or": 0.04029285453342472, "member": 0.04083069867771172, "thereof": 0.033788817553316204, "designated": 0.02373402004908655, "agent": 0.04621800913663305, "agency": 0.025496397235995984, "at": 0.0350170409610679, "place": 0.0398940762790768, "therein": 0.026249604586815568, "fixed": 0.051669751063024544, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "less": 0.017074961788731514, "than": 0.02214719821617716, "five": 0.027740185273094225, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "serving": 0.031941896237945674, "said": 0.029042332569886486, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "issue": 0.018456457453259745, "based": 0.035565214095657334, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "unfair": 0.02234405120662707, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "practice": 0.01741671291718642, "occurring": 0.02868485655181938, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "six": 0.02475902390053691, "months": 0.019636685074351515, "prior": 0.03475521644955022, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "filing": 0.04300396842882124, "charge": 0.05047173951045443, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "service": 0.032839934718855164, "copy": 0.02360283969683634, "against": 0.017456114986539886, "whom": 0.019758604750052002, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "unless": 0.016485142396768827, "aggrieved": 0.023109004568316525, "thereby": 0.03133162144179861, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "prevented": 0.03702391309292871, "from": 0.021851426160845712, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "reason": 0.022446655493135775, "armed": 0.03133162144179861, "forces": 0.029841040755519948, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "event": 0.023350040918756382, "six-month": 0.03702391309292871, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "computed": 0.02835046006924129, "day": 0.022658168418111187, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "discharge": 0.027194275865540723, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "amended": 0.038574496772583525, "conducting": 0.02803634285775717, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "discretion": 0.05090179280236421, "time": 0.028256731804545517, "issuance": 0.023109004568316525, "an": 0.015557998754522765, "order": 0.012203883716427302, "thereon": 0.03437714820294948, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "complained": 0.031941896237945674, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "right": 0.018268024063773345, "file": 0.022446655493135775, "answer": 0.029841040755519948, "original": 0.02176775257911295, "appear": 0.027194275865540723, "otherwise": 0.01607546092798285, "give": 0.025639329790668505, "testimony": 0.027194275865540723}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:66", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "so complained of shall have the right to file an answer to the original or amended complaint and to appear in person or otherwise and give testimony at the place and time fixed in the complaint. In the discretion of the member, agent, or agency conducting the hearing or the Board, any other person may be allowed to intervene in the said proceeding and to present testimony. Any such proceeding shall, so far as practicable, be conducted in accordance with the rules of evidence applicable in the district courts of the United States under the rules of civil procedure for the district courts of the United States, adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States pursuant to section 2072 of title 28. (c) Reduction of testimony to writing; findings and orders of Board The testimony taken by such member, agent, or agency or the Board shall be reduced to writing and filed with the Board. Thereafter, in its discretion, the Board upon notice may take further testimony or hear argument. If upon the preponderance of the testimony taken the Board shall be of the opinion that any person named in the complaint has engaged in or is engaging in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"so": 0.031976205855039026, "complained": 0.0309788239895654, "of": 0.061300403027619806, "shall": 0.025921379914017335, "have": 0.012271905227267774, "the": 0.1323439863978347, "right": 0.017717229368383193, "to": 0.041101173479996034, "file": 0.021769871910428163, "an": 0.007544456682469582, "answer": 0.02894131088349422, "original": 0.021111438430998993, "or": 0.044660565254564084, "amended": 0.01870572330931814, "complaint": 0.061825519435354026, "and": 0.031674624036429296, "appear": 0.026374347949996782, "in": 0.052980168083293575, "person": 0.03775529552900677, "otherwise": 0.015590773663822563, "give": 0.02486628467135187, "testimony": 0.15824608769998066, "at": 0.011320416927112402, "place": 0.019345619904175434, "time": 0.013702385020797198, "fixed": 0.025055934560712905, "discretion": 0.0493670653811874, "member": 0.03959962233567016, "agent": 0.044824501323468234, "agency": 0.02472766164094083, "conducting": 0.027191025987674037, "hearing": 0.020451458521144286, "board": 0.10112196142859084, "any": 0.020483183601535667, "other": 0.008451172974420253, "may": 0.017367180297089307, "be": 0.027106428499607683, "allowed": 0.026374347949996782, "intervene": 0.027819986505030855, "said": 0.028166684351698956, "proceeding": 0.04090291704228857, "present": 0.025672026631528642, "such": 0.013624673930030019, "far": 0.0316498360128042, "as": 0.0066908778648752465, "practicable": 0.02486628467135187, "conducted": 0.022412250661734117, "accordance": 0.01648936123288162, "with": 0.013462077845643333, "rules": 0.035799962698282714, "evidence": 0.02007905665102508, "applicable": 0.013929431366491838, "district": 0.03763234015349834, "courts": 0.047715778433536374, "united": 0.04263508211154165, "states": 0.04074820055947121, "under": 0.007178831786577984, "civil": 0.016595904989919828, "procedure": 0.020938141063807186, "for": 0.005935574634247123, "adopted": 0.025055934560712905, "by": 0.012248132673013362, "supreme": 0.028166684351698956, "court": 0.01708563029720984, "pursuant": 0.014256561528357947, "section": 0.007628111121832178, "2072": 0.0379451273117759, "title": 0.008705940632957902, "28": 0.021477063326890596, "reduction": 0.028166684351698956, "writing": 0.043539743820856326, "findings": 0.02085368318282035, "orders": 0.019600111023867668, "taken": 0.04001555415640236, "reduced": 0.026903797777423043, "filed": 0.02000777707820118, "thereafter": 0.0243368348439256, "its": 0.013804318041759538, "upon": 0.028603666473222083, "notice": 0.016052118132431223, "take": 0.01692979996182009, "further": 0.01741258302759709, "hear": 0.02894131088349422, "argument": 0.03446197565067065, "if": 0.01039377007787733, "preponderance": 0.0309788239895654, "opinion": 0.027819986505030855, "that": 0.007059050640072902, "named": 0.027819986505030855, "has": 0.011618001649021806, "engaged": 0.017540891077874297, "is": 0.007048301704149537, "engaging": 0.026632103198175425}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:67", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "the Board upon notice may take further testimony or hear argument. If upon the preponderance of the testimony taken the Board shall be of the opinion that any person named in the complaint has engaged in or is engaging in any such unfair labor practice, then the Board shall state its findings of fact and shall issue and cause to be served on such person an order requiring such person to cease and desist from such unfair labor practice, and to take such affirmative action including reinstatement of employees with or without back pay, as will effectuate the policies of this subchapter: Provided , That where an order directs reinstatement of an employee, back pay may be required of the employer or labor organization, as the case may be, responsible for the discrimination suffered by him: And provided further , That in determining whether a complaint shall issue alleging a violation of subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) of section 158 of this title, and in deciding such cases, the same regulations and rules of decision shall apply irrespective of whether or not the labor organization affected is affiliated with a labor organization national or international in scope. Such order may further", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.06822915360924639, "board": 0.05213282467432533, "upon": 0.029492899627830024, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "may": 0.03581418527586292, "take": 0.03491222997307977, "further": 0.05386172055686768, "testimony": 0.054388551731081446, "or": 0.04029285453342472, "hear": 0.029841040755519948, "argument": 0.03553333240665005, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "preponderance": 0.031941896237945674, "of": 0.06320611503884115, "taken": 0.020629780510684117, "shall": 0.03340903240213374, "be": 0.027949115395968543, "opinion": 0.02868485655181938, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "person": 0.03892903528638522, "named": 0.02868485655181938, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "complaint": 0.04249837087266132, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "engaged": 0.018086203753870392, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "engaging": 0.027460044230243057, "such": 0.04916883622935703, "unfair": 0.04468810241325414, "labor": 0.0625720698961954, "practice": 0.03483342583437284, "then": 0.024923524928073593, "state": 0.01396451518501622, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "findings": 0.02150198421441062, "fact": 0.02224343936280789, "and": 0.03810254860340761, "issue": 0.03691291490651949, "cause": 0.019758604750052002, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "served": 0.0267004407370209, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "order": 0.0366116511492819, "requiring": 0.022767253439861614, "cease": 0.030291876905725282, "desist": 0.03553333240665005, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "affirmative": 0.026941477087460763, "action": 0.014746449813915012, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "reinstatement": 0.05736971310363876, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "back": 0.059682081511039896, "pay": 0.03400396772376625, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "will": 0.015394963507977219, "effectuate": 0.02647012072370052, "policies": 0.020011403528131962, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "subchapter": 0.014841088922605649, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "where": 0.016419967359427582, "directs": 0.03553333240665005, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "organization": 0.05133551958021833, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "responsible": 0.02176775257911295, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "discrimination": 0.018408702763596924, "suffered": 0.03437714820294948, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "him": 0.022878684554996143, "determining": 0.02176775257911295, "whether": 0.03582109609141248, "alleging": 0.02868485655181938, "violation": 0.017300273249559173, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "158": 0.027194275865540723, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "deciding": 0.03702391309292871, "cases": 0.024294712197481534, "same": 0.017699035120730823, "regulations": 0.014384286914343103, "rules": 0.018456457453259745, "decision": 0.024923524928073593, "apply": 0.01622922138469848, "irrespective": 0.030291876905725282, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "affected": 0.02116758773183253, "affiliated": 0.029841040755519948, "national": 0.015752439526044326, "international": 0.027740185273094225, "scope": 0.027740185273094225}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:68", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "this title, and in deciding such cases, the same regulations and rules of decision shall apply irrespective of whether or not the labor organization affected is affiliated with a labor organization national or international in scope. Such order may further require such person to make reports from time to time showing the extent to which it has complied with the order. If upon the preponderance of the testimony taken the Board shall not be of the opinion that the person named in the complaint has engaged in or is engaging in any such unfair labor practice, then the Board shall state its findings of fact and shall issue an order dismissing the said complaint. No order of the Board shall require the reinstatement of any individual as an employee who has been suspended or discharged, or the payment to him of any back pay, if such individual was suspended or discharged for cause. In case the evidence is presented before a member of the Board, or before an administrative law judge or judges thereof, such member, or such judge or judges as the case may be, shall issue and cause to be served on the parties to the proceeding a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.006575280676599175, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "and": 0.021330795882400777, "in": 0.03211082268601651, "deciding": 0.036272158512361624, "such": 0.04817048422470004, "cases": 0.023801418548801703, "the": 0.10283660012951622, "same": 0.0173396638492439, "regulations": 0.014092220174965576, "rules": 0.018081707048117412, "of": 0.04644205660848861, "decision": 0.024417463508214228, "shall": 0.03927681169712779, "apply": 0.0158996940469381, "irrespective": 0.0296768134152537, "whether": 0.017546882095539614, "or": 0.056392465010521906, "not": 0.015871805449879543, "labor": 0.036780942609032634, "organization": 0.03352878266999031, "affected": 0.020737788996160803, "is": 0.02135957419988464, "affiliated": 0.029235131298555074, "with": 0.013598748686715852, "national": 0.01543259303820586, "international": 0.027176932780239516, "scope": 0.027176932780239516, "order": 0.0478243564928014, "may": 0.01754349684832879, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "require": 0.03664465510024075, "person": 0.025425732014458028, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "make": 0.01485333767390423, "reports": 0.021695104578940243, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "time": 0.027682991057245098, "showing": 0.03016062143456499, "extent": 0.017718971190340025, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "has": 0.03520785271302547, "complied": 0.028452640538010616, "if": 0.02099858117256435, "upon": 0.014447029513124859, "preponderance": 0.03129332981687063, "testimony": 0.026642107827661722, "taken": 0.020210901718589004, "board": 0.06809905355089535, "be": 0.020536215500337292, "opinion": 0.02810242291624944, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "named": 0.02810242291624944, "complaint": 0.04163545978895246, "engaged": 0.017718971190340025, "engaging": 0.026902479880390403, "any": 0.020691134704089332, "unfair": 0.021890364887710782, "practice": 0.01706307407622832, "then": 0.024417463508214228, "state": 0.013680971729482893, "its": 0.013944463402589582, "findings": 0.02106539570244289, "fact": 0.02179179592396915, "issue": 0.036163414096234824, "an": 0.022863150453981424, "dismissing": 0.036272158512361624, "said": 0.028452640538010616, "no": 0.012113169345786247, "reinstatement": 0.02810242291624944, "individual": 0.03561450829653659, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "employee": 0.012427257689532881, "who": 0.012712866007229014, "been": 0.014979302999385062, "suspended": 0.06032124286912998, "discharged": 0.06394230828982778, "payment": 0.016182648275406303, "him": 0.022414142736620585, "back": 0.029235131298555074, "pay": 0.016656765915448946, "was": 0.016280583315683862, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "cause": 0.03871482961177702, "case": 0.028711950389836847, "evidence": 0.020282904941898428, "presented": 0.03129332981687063, "before": 0.031738413230320756, "member": 0.04000164895836731, "administrative": 0.01900719718412733, "law": 0.013841495528622549, "judge": 0.04951199680829316, "judges": 0.0576576462755514, "thereof": 0.016551375095913774, "served": 0.026158299808350424, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "parties": 0.02219810408474852, "proceeding": 0.020659087541663516}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:69", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "a member of the Board, or before an administrative law judge or judges thereof, such member, or such judge or judges as the case may be, shall issue and cause to be served on the parties to the proceeding a proposed report, together with a recommended order, which shall be filed with the Board, and if no exceptions are filed within twenty days after service thereof upon such parties, or within such further period as the Board may authorize, such recommended order shall become the order of the Board and become effective as therein prescribed. (d) Modification of findings or orders prior to filing record in court Until the record in a case shall have been filed in a court, as hereinafter provided, the Board may at any time upon reasonable notice and in such manner as it shall deem proper, modify or set aside, in whole or in part, any finding or order made or issued by it. (e) Petition to court for enforcement of order; proceedings; review of judgment The Board shall have power to petition any court of appeals of the United States, or if all the courts of appeals to which application may be made are", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"member": 0.04083069867771172, "of": 0.0421374100258941, "the": 0.06822915360924639, "board": 0.10426564934865067, "or": 0.06331734283823885, "before": 0.016198102089049714, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "administrative": 0.019401128731984896, "law": 0.014128365902272759, "judge": 0.050538152182558305, "judges": 0.058852623400433304, "thereof": 0.033788817553316204, "such": 0.04214471676802031, "as": 0.03449442215311331, "case": 0.029307016719159893, "may": 0.03581418527586292, "be": 0.027949115395968543, "shall": 0.04009083888256049, "issue": 0.018456457453259745, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "cause": 0.019758604750052002, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "served": 0.0267004407370209, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "parties": 0.045316336836222375, "proceeding": 0.02108725515910732, "proposed": 0.02224343936280789, "report": 0.017456114986539886, "together": 0.023109004568316525, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "recommended": 0.06388379247589135, "order": 0.061019418582136505, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "filed": 0.06188934153205235, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "exceptions": 0.025834875531512272, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "within": 0.028132626197843798, "twenty": 0.029042332569886486, "days": 0.014865021284555364, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "upon": 0.029492899627830024, "further": 0.017953906852289227, "period": 0.014319111877001859, "authorize": 0.029042332569886486, "become": 0.04371892046495545, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "therein": 0.026249604586815568, "prescribed": 0.018408702763596924, "modification": 0.025093420383115, "findings": 0.02150198421441062, "orders": 0.02020944090025734, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "filing": 0.02150198421441062, "record": 0.04553450687972323, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "court": 0.07046715915325925, "until": 0.02141634016284994, "have": 0.025306830468666185, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "hereinafter": 0.031941896237945674, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "time": 0.014128365902272759, "reasonable": 0.017262034351644032, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "it": 0.02598606443651978, "deem": 0.0307857120342451, "proper": 0.025834875531512272, "modify": 0.027194275865540723, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "aside": 0.027194275865540723, "whole": 0.023350040918756382, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "finding": 0.02868485655181938, "made": 0.028724941367169698, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "petition": 0.046456242486111785, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "enforcement": 0.0164524524009488, "proceedings": 0.020703276028777154, "review": 0.01875261503792269, "judgment": 0.024006785507560233, "power": 0.023228121243055892, "appeals": 0.0534008814740418, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "courts": 0.02459958525459518, "application": 0.017456114986539886}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:70", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Petition to court for enforcement of order; proceedings; review of judgment The Board shall have power to petition any court of appeals of the United States, or if all the courts of appeals to which application may be made are in vacation, any district court of the United States, within any circuit or district, respectively, wherein the unfair labor practice in question occurred or wherein such person resides or transacts business, for the enforcement of such order and for appropriate temporary relief or restraining order, and shall file in the court the record in the proceedings, as provided in section 2112 of title 28. Upon the filing of such petition, the court shall cause notice thereof to be served upon such person, and thereupon shall have jurisdiction of the proceeding and of the question determined therein, and shall have power to grant such temporary relief or restraining order as it deems just and proper, and to make and enter a decree enforcing, modifying and enforcing as so modified, or setting aside in whole or in part the order of the Board. No objection that has not been urged before the Board, its member, agent, or agency, shall be considered by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"petition": 0.06758332763683096, "to": 0.030825880109997022, "court": 0.08542815148604921, "for": 0.017806723902741368, "enforcement": 0.03191279711942832, "of": 0.061300403027619806, "order": 0.05917963711734848, "proceedings": 0.04015811330205016, "review": 0.018187209559392355, "judgment": 0.023282962828940327, "the": 0.08144245316789828, "board": 0.05056098071429542, "shall": 0.038882069871026, "have": 0.03681571568180332, "power": 0.04505555175788731, "any": 0.020483183601535667, "appeals": 0.05179080464567873, "united": 0.0284233880743611, "states": 0.02716546703964748, "or": 0.050243135911384594, "if": 0.01039377007787733, "all": 0.012552886055593954, "courts": 0.023857889216768187, "which": 0.008345820570073294, "application": 0.01692979996182009, "may": 0.008683590148544654, "be": 0.02032982137470576, "made": 0.013929431366491838, "are": 0.01068407194754775, "in": 0.0370861176583055, "vacation": 0.02894131088349422, "district": 0.03763234015349834, "within": 0.013642203156240837, "circuit": 0.027191025987674037, "respectively": 0.027819986505030855, "wherein": 0.0619576479791308, "unfair": 0.021670361220497612, "labor": 0.012137094964789662, "practice": 0.016891585894557685, "question": 0.048025041334709785, "occurred": 0.022299321737854424, "such": 0.034061684825075045, "person": 0.02517019701933785, "resides": 0.027819986505030855, "transacts": 0.02937855398394462, "business": 0.017899981349141357, "and": 0.047511936054643954, "appropriate": 0.013239978494564774, "temporary": 0.0455342256170758, "relief": 0.04015811330205016, "restraining": 0.052748695899993564, "file": 0.021769871910428163, "record": 0.022080803587403476, "as": 0.020072633594625737, "provided": 0.010830063518374391, "section": 0.007628111121832178, "2112": 0.0309788239895654, "title": 0.008705940632957902, "28": 0.021477063326890596, "upon": 0.028603666473222083, "filing": 0.02085368318282035, "cause": 0.01916286792341727, "notice": 0.016052118132431223, "thereof": 0.01638502961756288, "served": 0.025895402322839364, "thereupon": 0.0309788239895654, "jurisdiction": 0.019283961147432648, "proceeding": 0.020451458521144286, "determined": 0.01849185590017846, "therein": 0.025458159222388966, "grant": 0.021769871910428163, "it": 0.012601282503136475, "deems": 0.023282962828940327, "just": 0.026632103198175425, "proper": 0.025055934560712905, "make": 0.014704057898287104, "enter": 0.022891196288891524, "decree": 0.02853908622181816, "enforcing": 0.04973256934270374, "modifying": 0.027191025987674037, "so": 0.015988102927519513, "modified": 0.026129171245627775, "setting": 0.023857889216768187, "aside": 0.026374347949996782, "whole": 0.02264601958452252, "part": 0.015709717101440174, "no": 0.01199142895035121, "objection": 0.0316498360128042, "that": 0.007059050640072902, "has": 0.011618001649021806, "not": 0.007856144908608718, "been": 0.014828757240597274, "urged": 0.03242446254459947, "before": 0.015709717101440174, "its": 0.013804318041759538, "member": 0.01979981116783508, "agent": 0.022412250661734117, "agency": 0.012363830820470415, "considered": 0.02007905665102508, "by": 0.006124066336506681}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:71", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "decree enforcing, modifying and enforcing as so modified, or setting aside in whole or in part the order of the Board. No objection that has not been urged before the Board, its member, agent, or agency, shall be considered by the court, unless the failure or neglect to urge such objection shall be excused because of extraordinary circumstances. The findings of the Board with respect to questions of fact if supported by substantial evidence on the record considered as a whole shall be conclusive. If either party shall apply to the court for leave to adduce additional evidence and shall show to the satisfaction of the court that such additional evidence is material and that there were reasonable grounds for the failure to adduce such evidence in the hearing before the Board, its member, agent, or agency, the court may order such additional evidence to be taken before the Board, its member, agent, or agency, and to be made a part of the record. The Board may modify its findings as to the facts, or make new findings by reason of additional evidence so taken and filed, and it shall file such modified or new findings, which findings with respect", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"decree": 0.028683223020918254, "enforcing": 0.049983743935343654, "modifying": 0.027328354401753203, "and": 0.03183459688509813, "as": 0.020174010531972333, "so": 0.0321377018442059, "modified": 0.052522273513938664, "or": 0.04488612366494067, "setting": 0.023978383606751866, "aside": 0.02650755172752202, "in": 0.01597432340693246, "whole": 0.04552078684161598, "part": 0.03157811821400601, "the": 0.09720136219312606, "order": 0.023791409669398682, "of": 0.03593916726324679, "board": 0.10163267840550293, "no": 0.012051991722827731, "objection": 0.06361936733886905, "that": 0.021284107232947082, "has": 0.011676678425026968, "not": 0.007895822408147147, "been": 0.014903649953933625, "urged": 0.032588222456440885, "before": 0.047367177321009014, "its": 0.055496147278992894, "member": 0.05969943064241183, "agent": 0.06757633154068317, "agency": 0.03727882323141837, "shall": 0.03907844396128371, "be": 0.03405416206705763, "considered": 0.04036093205610092, "by": 0.01846498789340651, "court": 0.06868768543726786, "unless": 0.01606885092210295, "failure": 0.039012130110398675, "neglect": 0.03180968366943453, "to": 0.04647234955976824, "urge": 0.034636026032744745, "such": 0.0342337135363128, "excused": 0.03113528269658341, "because": 0.018279064153126662, "extraordinary": 0.03180968366943453, "circumstances": 0.024459748151218156, "findings": 0.10479502407528407, "with": 0.013530068137793047, "respect": 0.02460691945073643, "questions": 0.028683223020918254, "fact": 0.021681736348595573, "if": 0.02089252773229888, "supported": 0.025586735784118207, "substantial": 0.022300939995526545, "evidence": 0.12108279616830275, "on": 0.008175935088865627, "record": 0.044384645594881734, "conclusive": 0.028308940333273195, "either": 0.02139845621399434, "party": 0.018429836694286668, "apply": 0.01581939256185256, "for": 0.011931104567830076, "leave": 0.02032686772943052, "adduce": 0.0670180767996894, "additional": 0.07253064980698641, "show": 0.0335090383998447, "satisfaction": 0.030008295063683355, "is": 0.007083899187503829, "material": 0.024630968109176143, "there": 0.01963393277229171, "were": 0.022411944574914296, "reasonable": 0.016826124393269182, "grounds": 0.02538056409462197, "hearing": 0.02055474871569552, "may": 0.017454893328892787, "taken": 0.040217652914768025, "made": 0.01399978202995897, "modify": 0.02650755172752202, "facts": 0.02650755172752202, "make": 0.014778320816965323, "new": 0.039012130110398675, "reason": 0.02187982075846063, "filed": 0.020108826457384012, "it": 0.012664925344061408, "file": 0.02187982075846063, "which": 0.008387971179013059}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:72", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "part of the record. The Board may modify its findings as to the facts, or make new findings by reason of additional evidence so taken and filed, and it shall file such modified or new findings, which findings with respect to questions of fact if supported by substantial evidence on the record considered as a whole shall be conclusive, and shall file its recommendations, if any, for the modification or setting aside of its original order. Upon the filing of the record with it the jurisdiction of the court shall be exclusive and its judgment and decree shall be final, except that the same shall be subject to review by the appropriate United States court of appeals if application was made to the district court as hereinabove provided, and by the Supreme Court of the United States upon writ of certiorari or certification as provided in section 1254 of title 28. (f) Review of final order of Board on petition to court Any person aggrieved by a final order of the Board granting or denying in whole or in part the relief sought may obtain a review of such order in any United States court of appeals in the circuit", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"part": 0.03190034391006729, "of": 0.07779834312816544, "the": 0.08785708516167087, "record": 0.06725632521265242, "board": 0.05133487327624892, "may": 0.01763300448531006, "modify": 0.026778036949231424, "its": 0.05606243449612547, "findings": 0.08469148884451529, "as": 0.027173157043064774, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "facts": 0.026778036949231424, "or": 0.03400810900124331, "make": 0.01492912000897517, "new": 0.03941021307070886, "by": 0.031089010228694633, "reason": 0.022103084235587774, "additional": 0.018317689619621564, "evidence": 0.04077277830157133, "so": 0.016232818788655016, "taken": 0.02031401856409201, "and": 0.032159439710456275, "filed": 0.02031401856409201, "it": 0.02558831855228733, "shall": 0.039477203593541704, "file": 0.04420616847117555, "such": 0.013833214857530475, "modified": 0.026529107540203708, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "questions": 0.02897590897011129, "fact": 0.021902978556234298, "if": 0.03165857518618758, "supported": 0.02584782492477247, "substantial": 0.022528500607725793, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "considered": 0.020386389150785666, "whole": 0.04598528466653042, "be": 0.027521322813377186, "conclusive": 0.028597807071367814, "recommendations": 0.021258622814783825, "any": 0.020796701717885703, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "modification": 0.024709337418067318, "setting": 0.02422306099049423, "aside": 0.026778036949231424, "original": 0.021434572692697954, "order": 0.048068358311642224, "upon": 0.02904147769475099, "filing": 0.02117287221112882, "jurisdiction": 0.019579123818056616, "court": 0.10408287027994159, "exclusive": 0.028597807071367814, "judgment": 0.023639334708975127, "decree": 0.02897590897011129, "final": 0.05783141934105255, "except": 0.013932646782848817, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "same": 0.017428131521944126, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "review": 0.055396755647741, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "united": 0.04328765989896321, "states": 0.04137189750681006, "appeals": 0.052583521043316664, "application": 0.017188929553072437, "was": 0.016363647516274085, "made": 0.014142636948632017, "district": 0.019104172679964716, "hereinabove": 0.03852592007675206, "provided": 0.02199165959343371, "supreme": 0.028597807071367814, "writ": 0.03645722054558796, "certiorari": 0.034989454869813565, "certification": 0.02324157174229292, "in": 0.026895544511671993, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "1254": 0.03145298966287507, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "28": 0.02180579388801647, "petition": 0.022872588775049933, "person": 0.012777727568490386, "aggrieved": 0.022755295314719842, "granting": 0.030314502156169914, "denying": 0.034989454869813565, "relief": 0.020386389150785666, "sought": 0.027315590600546863, "obtain": 0.020923942802101105, "circuit": 0.02760721516095476}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:73", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "to court Any person aggrieved by a final order of the Board granting or denying in whole or in part the relief sought may obtain a review of such order in any United States court of appeals in the circuit wherein the unfair labor practice in question was alleged to have been engaged in or wherein such person resides or transacts business, or in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, by filing in such a court a written petition praying that the order of the Board be modified or set aside. A copy of such petition shall be forthwith transmitted by the clerk of the court to the Board, and thereupon the aggrieved party shall file in the court the record in the proceeding, certified by the Board, as provided in section 2112 of title 28. Upon the filing of such petition, the court shall proceed in the same manner as in the case of an application by the Board under subsection (e), and shall have the same jurisdiction to grant to the Board such temporary relief or restraining order as it deems just and proper, and in like manner to make and enter a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.03178419762636999, "court": 0.12331752851820367, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "person": 0.025952690190923482, "aggrieved": 0.04621800913663305, "by": 0.031572259092353096, "final": 0.01957678444014905, "order": 0.048815534865709206, "of": 0.05793893878560439, "the": 0.12071311792405129, "board": 0.10426564934865067, "granting": 0.0307857120342451, "or": 0.04029285453342472, "denying": 0.03553333240665005, "in": 0.0764781079171274, "whole": 0.023350040918756382, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "relief": 0.04140655205755431, "sought": 0.027740185273094225, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "obtain": 0.02124918543633066, "review": 0.01875261503792269, "such": 0.04214471676802031, "united": 0.029307016719159893, "states": 0.028009989331035483, "appeals": 0.0534008814740418, "circuit": 0.02803634285775717, "wherein": 0.06388379247589135, "unfair": 0.02234405120662707, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "practice": 0.01741671291718642, "question": 0.02475902390053691, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "alleged": 0.022047893621964125, "have": 0.025306830468666185, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "engaged": 0.018086203753870392, "resides": 0.02868485655181938, "transacts": 0.030291876905725282, "business": 0.018456457453259745, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "district": 0.019401128731984896, "columbia": 0.023868608061538676, "filing": 0.04300396842882124, "written": 0.018803663206021195, "petition": 0.06968436372916767, "praying": 0.03437714820294948, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "modified": 0.026941477087460763, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "aside": 0.027194275865540723, "copy": 0.02360283969683634, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "forthwith": 0.02835046006924129, "transmitted": 0.029841040755519948, "clerk": 0.029841040755519948, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "thereupon": 0.031941896237945674, "party": 0.01890729360346508, "file": 0.022446655493135775, "record": 0.022767253439861614, "proceeding": 0.02108725515910732, "certified": 0.02373402004908655, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "2112": 0.031941896237945674, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "28": 0.022144744052078905, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "proceed": 0.03912476857535443, "same": 0.035398070241461646, "manner": 0.03760732641204239, "case": 0.014653508359579947, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "application": 0.017456114986539886, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "jurisdiction": 0.01988346253025439, "grant": 0.022446655493135775, "temporary": 0.023474898698958767, "restraining": 0.027194275865540723, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "deems": 0.024006785507560233, "just": 0.027460044230243057, "proper": 0.025834875531512272, "like": 0.027740185273094225, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "enter": 0.02360283969683634}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:74", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "an application by the Board under subsection (e), and shall have the same jurisdiction to grant to the Board such temporary relief or restraining order as it deems just and proper, and in like manner to make and enter a decree enforcing, modifying, and enforcing as so modified, or setting aside in whole or in part the order of the Board; the findings of the Board with respect to questions of fact if supported by substantial evidence on the record considered as a whole shall in like manner be conclusive. (g) Institution of court proceedings as stay of Board's order The commencement of proceedings under subsection (e) or (f) of this section shall not, unless specifically ordered by the court, operate as a stay of the Board's order. (h) Jurisdiction of courts unaffected by limitations prescribed in chapter 6 of this title When granting appropriate temporary relief or a restraining order, or making and entering a decree enforcing, modifying, and enforcing as so modified or setting aside in whole or in part an order of the Board, as provided in this section, the jurisdiction of courts sitting in equity shall not be limited by chapter 6 of this title. (i)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"an": 0.01605718588033633, "application": 0.01801620423744491, "by": 0.032585272753070306, "the": 0.07041832431328637, "board": 0.08967589271073788, "under": 0.0152790109682248, "subsection": 0.02230087836482799, "and": 0.039325090269827105, "shall": 0.02758478397267085, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "same": 0.018266918600540367, "jurisdiction": 0.06156430377014595, "to": 0.0218693409693027, "grant": 0.023166869038370074, "such": 0.007249492278278004, "temporary": 0.04845620800961542, "relief": 0.0427351045299892, "or": 0.04752648388052541, "restraining": 0.05613363895239956, "order": 0.0755727130675017, "as": 0.04984167307899046, "it": 0.013409920952535606, "deems": 0.024777056700316175, "just": 0.028341115168111813, "proper": 0.026663802019154373, "in": 0.050741968469079565, "like": 0.05726048938724262, "manner": 0.038813978596385995, "make": 0.015647633806198574, "enter": 0.02436015006144071, "decree": 0.06074094286782688, "enforcing": 0.1058479283336689, "modifying": 0.05787180932135971, "so": 0.03402815489386506, "modified": 0.055611819014758576, "setting": 0.050777753520180414, "aside": 0.05613363895239956, "whole": 0.07229772027786067, "part": 0.03343565457953577, "of": 0.0706702952907542, "findings": 0.022191887451236625, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "questions": 0.03037047143391344, "fact": 0.022957132604395306, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "supported": 0.02709183788906633, "substantial": 0.023612759995263397, "evidence": 0.0213675522649946, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "record": 0.023497753550231502, "considered": 0.0213675522649946, "be": 0.014422939228400879, "conclusive": 0.029974172117583377, "institution": 0.021522565831161727, "court": 0.036364068760906504, "proceedings": 0.0427351045299892, "stay": 0.059948344235166755, "board's": 0.07642369226668706, "commencement": 0.027805909507379288, "this": 0.027707599856471393, "section": 0.016235231157696293, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "unless": 0.01701407744693253, "specifically": 0.02589855686599569, "ordered": 0.023497753550231502, "operate": 0.029605226280754758, "courts": 0.050777753520180414, "unaffected": 0.031773488890958844, "limitations": 0.02436015006144071, "prescribed": 0.01899935632820431, "chapter": 0.0347274357415961, "title": 0.018529221240199168, "when": 0.01781589641640266, "granting": 0.031773488890958844, "appropriate": 0.014089602782986042, "making": 0.021846761669752288, "entering": 0.03450517671858446, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "sitting": 0.03821184613334353, "equity": 0.021846761669752288, "limited": 0.02436015006144071}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:75", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "enforcing as so modified or setting aside in whole or in part an order of the Board, as provided in this section, the jurisdiction of courts sitting in equity shall not be limited by chapter 6 of this title. (i) Repealed. Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, §402(31), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3360 (j) Injunctions The Board shall have power, upon issuance of a complaint as provided in subsection (b) charging that any person has engaged in or is engaging in an unfair labor practice, to petition any United States district court, within any district wherein the unfair labor practice in question is alleged to have occurred or wherein such person resides or transacts business, for appropriate temporary relief or restraining order. Upon the filing of any such petition the court shall cause notice thereof to be served upon such person, and thereupon shall have jurisdiction to grant to the Board such temporary relief or restraining order as it deems just and proper. (k) Hearings on jurisdictional strikes Whenever it is charged that any person has engaged in an unfair labor practice within the meaning of paragraph (4)(D) of section 158(b) of this title, the Board is empowered and directed", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"enforcing": 0.025639329790668505, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "modified": 0.026941477087460763, "or": 0.04029285453342472, "setting": 0.02459958525459518, "aside": 0.027194275865540723, "in": 0.04916449794672476, "whole": 0.023350040918756382, "part": 0.016198102089049714, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "order": 0.0366116511492819, "of": 0.0421374100258941, "the": 0.04723556788332442, "board": 0.06951043289910044, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "jurisdiction": 0.03976692506050878, "courts": 0.02459958525459518, "sitting": 0.03702391309292871, "equity": 0.02116758773183253, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "limited": 0.02360283969683634, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "chapter": 0.01682391317015148, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "repealed": 0.026941477087460763, "pub": 0.015448379931080126, "98": 0.0710666648133001, "620": 0.03702391309292871, "iv": 0.01895989656441854, "402": 0.029426311700216652, "31": 0.023868608061538676, "nov": 0.027194275865540723, "1984": 0.03553333240665005, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "3360": 0.03912476857535443, "injunctions": 0.03133162144179861, "have": 0.03796024570299928, "power": 0.023228121243055892, "upon": 0.044239349441745034, "issuance": 0.023109004568316525, "complaint": 0.02124918543633066, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "charging": 0.03437714820294948, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "any": 0.03519994418571328, "person": 0.051905380381846965, "has": 0.023958366094873982, "engaged": 0.036172407507740784, "is": 0.029069679567373222, "engaging": 0.027460044230243057, "unfair": 0.06703215361988121, "labor": 0.03754324193771724, "practice": 0.05225013875155926, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "petition": 0.046456242486111785, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "district": 0.03880225746396979, "court": 0.03523357957662963, "within": 0.028132626197843798, "wherein": 0.06388379247589135, "question": 0.02475902390053691, "alleged": 0.022047893621964125, "occurred": 0.022992564900689277, "such": 0.028096477845346877, "resides": 0.02868485655181938, "transacts": 0.030291876905725282, "business": 0.018456457453259745, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "temporary": 0.046949797397917534, "relief": 0.04140655205755431, "restraining": 0.054388551731081446, "filing": 0.02150198421441062, "cause": 0.019758604750052002, "notice": 0.01655114771167779, "thereof": 0.016894408776658102, "served": 0.0267004407370209, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "thereupon": 0.031941896237945674, "grant": 0.022446655493135775, "it": 0.02598606443651978, "deems": 0.024006785507560233, "just": 0.027460044230243057, "proper": 0.025834875531512272, "hearings": 0.02647012072370052, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "jurisdictional": 0.03133162144179861, "strikes": 0.03437714820294948, "whenever": 0.02255133273312292, "charged": 0.024923524928073593, "meaning": 0.021589067729003264, "paragraph": 0.014128365902272759, "158": 0.027194275865540723, "empowered": 0.029841040755519948, "directed": 0.02373402004908655}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:76", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "just and proper. (k) Hearings on jurisdictional strikes Whenever it is charged that any person has engaged in an unfair labor practice within the meaning of paragraph (4)(D) of section 158(b) of this title, the Board is empowered and directed to hear and determine the dispute out of which such unfair labor practice shall have arisen, unless, within ten days after notice that such charge has been filed, the parties to such dispute submit to the Board satisfactory evidence that they have adjusted, or agreed upon methods for the voluntary adjustment of, the dispute. Upon compliance by the parties to the dispute with the decision of the Board or upon such voluntary adjustment of the dispute, such charge shall be dismissed. (l) Boycotts and strikes to force recognition of uncertified labor organizations; injunctions; notice; service of process Whenever it is charged that any person has engaged in an unfair labor practice within the meaning of paragraph (4)(A), (B), or (C) of section 158(b) of this title, or section 158(e) of this title or section 158(b)(7) of this title, the preliminary investigation of such charge shall be made forthwith and given priority over all other cases except cases of like character", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"just": 0.027318497610499533, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "proper": 0.025701706070009628, "hearings": 0.02633367680244433, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "jurisdictional": 0.031170118238490363, "strikes": 0.06839989281617782, "whenever": 0.04487017749992499, "it": 0.02585211565076452, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "charged": 0.04959010630018766, "that": 0.028963939739680564, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "person": 0.025818913437362017, "has": 0.03575230404363927, "engaged": 0.035985951798937994, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "unfair": 0.06668662705483028, "labor": 0.04979962676274521, "practice": 0.051980808139437826, "within": 0.04198141899111227, "the": 0.07309879978278498, "meaning": 0.042955567749460105, "of": 0.08384041376286146, "paragraph": 0.028111078547821054, "section": 0.03129884769576502, "158": 0.10821639674328576, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "title": 0.03572128218471386, "board": 0.05186409877394221, "empowered": 0.02968722095781108, "directed": 0.02361167973955517, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "hear": 0.02968722095781108, "determine": 0.020745978404264138, "dispute": 0.11270686867771801, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "which": 0.008560919038374151, "such": 0.04192747595993774, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "have": 0.02517638288893079, "arisen": 0.03683306818007856, "unless": 0.01640016743596074, "ten": 0.028536996466500722, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "notice": 0.03293166503457539, "charge": 0.05021157590473044, "been": 0.01521094170556112, "filed": 0.020523441435886774, "parties": 0.0450827474710872, "submit": 0.022030595886862, "satisfactory": 0.031170118238490363, "evidence": 0.020596558111103044, "they": 0.020038756128421435, "adjusted": 0.030135733210334942, "or": 0.028632256719259834, "agreed": 0.028892629824680886, "upon": 0.0440113115580247, "methods": 0.02479505315009383, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "voluntary": 0.04926280013199612, "adjustment": 0.048637804030795755, "compliance": 0.01740563435643179, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "decision": 0.02479505315009383, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "dismissed": 0.03177724728826554, "boycotts": 0.03892309451053301, "force": 0.024024271016222884, "recognition": 0.031170118238490363, "uncertified": 0.03892309451053301, "organizations": 0.020172650388232058, "injunctions": 0.031170118238490363, "service": 0.01633532835242022, "process": 0.023353894066489907, "preliminary": 0.030135733210334942, "investigation": 0.022030595886862, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "forthwith": 0.0282043236771318, "given": 0.02105847645486432, "priority": 0.0282043236771318, "over": 0.022228875684943424, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "other": 0.008668986710874382, "cases": 0.04833896344447356, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "like": 0.027597194627356623, "character": 0.029274629681143367}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:77", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of section 158(b) of this title, or section 158(e) of this title or section 158(b)(7) of this title, the preliminary investigation of such charge shall be made forthwith and given priority over all other cases except cases of like character in the office where it is filed or to which it is referred. If, after such investigation, the officer or regional attorney to whom the matter may be referred has reasonable cause to believe such charge is true and that a complaint should issue, he shall, on behalf of the Board, petition any United States district court within any district where the unfair labor practice in question has occurred, is alleged to have occurred, or wherein such person resides or transacts business, for appropriate injunctive relief pending the final adjudication of the Board with respect to such matter. Upon the filing of any such petition the district court shall have jurisdiction to grant such injunctive relief or temporary restraining order as it deems just and proper, notwithstanding any other provision of law: Provided further , That no temporary restraining order shall be issued without notice unless a petition alleges that substantial and irreparable injury to the charging party will be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0516022851205429, "section": 0.023116661623014265, "158": 0.07992632348298517, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "title": 0.026382977451146535, "or": 0.03947472550736534, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "preliminary": 0.0296768134152537, "investigation": 0.043390209157880485, "such": 0.04817048422470004, "charge": 0.03296462174456076, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "be": 0.02738162066711639, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "forthwith": 0.027774816209967353, "and": 0.021330795882400777, "given": 0.020737788996160803, "priority": 0.027774816209967353, "over": 0.021890364887710782, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "other": 0.017073943369640913, "cases": 0.04760283709760341, "except": 0.013861922687504406, "like": 0.027176932780239516, "character": 0.0288288231377757, "in": 0.010703607562005503, "office": 0.016656765915448946, "where": 0.03217313401390379, "it": 0.03818764291559632, "is": 0.02847943226651285, "filed": 0.020210901718589004, "to": 0.036328638742153856, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "referred": 0.036163414096234824, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "after": 0.012012648395044217, "officer": 0.022304974182199448, "regional": 0.025932656343523857, "attorney": 0.01941820765384138, "whom": 0.01935741480588851, "matter": 0.048512605206128157, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "has": 0.023471901808683648, "reasonable": 0.016911536192219783, "cause": 0.01935741480588851, "believe": 0.024417463508214228, "true": 0.03069544638714279, "that": 0.021392148386413817, "complaint": 0.02081772989447623, "should": 0.018679590477845245, "issue": 0.018081707048117412, "he": 0.01767539888733804, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "behalf": 0.02179179592396915, "board": 0.034049526775447675, "petition": 0.06826945279050438, "any": 0.02758817960545244, "united": 0.014355975194918423, "states": 0.013720629291598598, "district": 0.057021591552382005, "court": 0.03451817694563206, "within": 0.013780702680669676, "unfair": 0.021890364887710782, "labor": 0.012260314203010875, "practice": 0.01706307407622832, "question": 0.024256302603064078, "occurred": 0.04505142158206121, "alleged": 0.02160022065502069, "have": 0.024792986195190728, "wherein": 0.03129332981687063, "person": 0.012712866007229014, "resides": 0.02810242291624944, "transacts": 0.0296768134152537, "business": 0.018081707048117412, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "injunctive": 0.06550728981091669, "relief": 0.040565809883796856, "pending": 0.02639444201969506, "final": 0.019179286278927746, "adjudication": 0.032753644905458346, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "respect": 0.01236591383564927, "upon": 0.014447029513124859, "filing": 0.02106539570244289, "jurisdiction": 0.019479737402736532, "grant": 0.021990885838452812, "temporary": 0.04599650201927961, "restraining": 0.053284215655323444, "order": 0.0239121782464007, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "deems": 0.023519338086086927, "just": 0.026902479880390403, "proper": 0.025310309530872425, "notwithstanding": 0.020981490616396134, "provision": 0.017421538884420978, "law": 0.013841495528622549, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "no": 0.012113169345786247, "issued": 0.01648231087228038, "without": 0.016764391334995157, "notice": 0.016215083798750318, "unless": 0.016150418693281134, "alleges": 0.03129332981687063, "substantial": 0.022414142736620585, "irreparable": 0.036272158512361624, "injury": 0.02746707701292961, "charging": 0.033679135041468265, "party": 0.01852338916481604, "will": 0.015082375416444685}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:78", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "as it deems just and proper, notwithstanding any other provision of law: Provided further , That no temporary restraining order shall be issued without notice unless a petition alleges that substantial and irreparable injury to the charging party will be unavoidable and such temporary restraining order shall be effective for no longer than five days and will become void at the expiration of such period: Provided further , That such officer or regional attorney shall not apply for any restraining order under section 158(b)(7) of this title if a charge against the employer under section 158(a)(2) of this title has been filed and after the preliminary investigation, he has reasonable cause to believe that such charge is true and that a complaint should issue. Upon filing of any such petition the courts shall cause notice thereof to be served upon any person involved in the charge and such person, including the charging party, shall be given an opportunity to appear by counsel and present any relevant testimony: Provided further , That for the purposes of this subsection district courts shall be deemed to have jurisdiction of a labor organization (1) in the district in which such organization maintains its principal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.006934816120365489, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "deems": 0.02413182084874544, "just": 0.027603065293942235, "and": 0.043772570717009934, "proper": 0.025969432174905563, "notwithstanding": 0.021527883601198117, "any": 0.03538327722834721, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "of": 0.03706226624022326, "law": 0.014201951141347095, "provided": 0.03367472875244537, "further": 0.0541422503514347, "that": 0.043898471167953354, "no": 0.024857232928332196, "temporary": 0.04719432759269835, "restraining": 0.08200773815702124, "order": 0.03680233683235108, "shall": 0.040299645335073825, "be": 0.04214202555798382, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "without": 0.017200964026010655, "notice": 0.033274703212018884, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "petition": 0.046698202082393614, "alleges": 0.03210826028085163, "substantial": 0.022997844370386746, "irreparable": 0.03721674597362104, "injury": 0.028182365476807986, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "the": 0.047481586466050066, "charging": 0.06911239169967967, "party": 0.038011538181966245, "will": 0.03095029121916253, "unavoidable": 0.039328543411684395, "such": 0.0494249239180516, "effective": 0.015475145609581265, "for": 0.018455927378362148, "longer": 0.026839505532526217, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "five": 0.027884665404724923, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "become": 0.02197331158785521, "void": 0.03571840184626801, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "expiration": 0.021701510790091822, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "officer": 0.02288583288486089, "or": 0.005786101878683758, "regional": 0.026607985935803123, "attorney": 0.01992389014482683, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "apply": 0.01631374857941045, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "158": 0.05467182543801416, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "if": 0.010772709611966608, "charge": 0.05073461315373805, "against": 0.01754703225209478, "employer": 0.012960860948002279, "has": 0.024083149251618117, "been": 0.015369389014994048, "filed": 0.020737227284177262, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "preliminary": 0.0304496470979426, "investigation": 0.02226008126068348, "he": 0.018135695733362468, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "cause": 0.03972302829958371, "believe": 0.025053334953740642, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "true": 0.0314948069701413, "complaint": 0.02135985827714488, "should": 0.01916603814653913, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "upon": 0.029646508480058304, "filing": 0.02161397371552734, "courts": 0.04945541618892572, "thereof": 0.016982400489036528, "served": 0.026839505532526217, "person": 0.02608786045233454, "involved": 0.022776179711955516, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "given": 0.02127783558460249, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "opportunity": 0.01723829990871176, "appear": 0.02733591271900708, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "counsel": 0.029579573740321944, "present": 0.026607985935803123, "relevant": 0.02288583288486089, "testimony": 0.02733591271900708, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "district": 0.039004352554927964, "deemed": 0.019987022230932794, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "jurisdiction": 0.019987022230932794, "labor": 0.012579593218714285, "organization": 0.03440192805202131, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "maintains": 0.029193594718687977, "its": 0.014307600470365354, "principal": 0.018270984725046117}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:79", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "by counsel and present any relevant testimony: Provided further , That for the purposes of this subsection district courts shall be deemed to have jurisdiction of a labor organization (1) in the district in which such organization maintains its principal office, or (2) in any district in which its duly authorized officers or agents are engaged in promoting or protecting the interests of employee members. The service of legal process upon such officer or agent shall constitute service upon the labor organization and make such organization a party to the suit. In situations where such relief is appropriate the procedure specified herein shall apply to charges with respect to section 158(b)(4)(D) of this title. (m) Priority of cases Whenever it is charged that any person has engaged in an unfair labor practice within the meaning of subsection (a)(3) or (b)(2) of section 158 of this title, such charge shall be given priority over all other cases except cases of like character in the office where it is filed or to which it is referred and cases given priority under subsection (l). (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §10, 49 Stat. 453; June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.006448091010395923, "counsel": 0.030049090783819118, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "present": 0.02703033491891111, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "relevant": 0.023249100073509478, "testimony": 0.027769816095499254, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "further": 0.01833388371688794, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "the": 0.048235262441701655, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "of": 0.05378650882934895, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "subsection": 0.03309733535097487, "district": 0.059435203893223564, "courts": 0.02512021139754957, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "jurisdiction": 0.02030427655205871, "labor": 0.038337807904653055, "organization": 0.06989598080410679, "in": 0.04462668126381131, "which": 0.026362195134041037, "such": 0.03586389037137531, "maintains": 0.0296569851110481, "its": 0.029069410479472466, "principal": 0.018561000355602403, "office": 0.034723628416332725, "or": 0.03526766859388195, "duly": 0.03093297482965597, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "officers": 0.02186959603931237, "agents": 0.022921716985053988, "are": 0.011249366759587313, "engaged": 0.0369379611057882, "promoting": 0.027511667078729773, "protecting": 0.032617915205944516, "interests": 0.030049090783819118, "employee": 0.012953279179036919, "members": 0.02024014236934789, "service": 0.033534959792270086, "legal": 0.02161557900658031, "process": 0.02397172195184678, "upon": 0.030117087979741768, "officer": 0.023249100073509478, "agent": 0.023598084030079836, "constitute": 0.025803871352470243, "make": 0.015482050379677955, "party": 0.019307447965443172, "suit": 0.036285360605732585, "situations": 0.03510470689507539, "where": 0.033534959792270086, "relief": 0.021141440600814767, "is": 0.02968491088096842, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "procedure": 0.022045979215331375, "specified": 0.019870852623657197, "herein": 0.0296569851110481, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "charges": 0.02121757148680471, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "158": 0.05553963219099851, "title": 0.027499717237438447, "priority": 0.08685140941846935, "cases": 0.09923554400241133, "whenever": 0.023028609616363615, "it": 0.03980405108133585, "charged": 0.025451006937133352, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "unfair": 0.022816941179254098, "practice": 0.017785320597973435, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "meaning": 0.022045979215331375, "charge": 0.017179974824546217, "given": 0.04323115801316062, "over": 0.022816941179254098, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "like": 0.028327279141307858, "character": 0.030049090783819118, "filed": 0.021066389622021345, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "july": 0.022322094311471963, "1935": 0.030472597173626187, "ch": 0.045633882358508196, "372": 0.030472597173626187, "10": 0.020369197676883125, "49": 0.02658916238484206, "stat": 0.03346902804887711, "453": 0.039952806005520654, "june": 0.020847420224334286, "23": 0.022322094311471963, "1947": 0.022921716985053988, "120": 0.024102370695711178, "101": 0.02121757148680471, "61": 0.025283024406368378}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:80", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "appeals of the United States\" on authority of act June 25, 1948, as amended by act May 24, 1949. As originally enacted subsecs. (j) and (l) contained references to the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia. Act June 25, 1948, as amended by act May 24, 1949, substituted \"United States District Court for the District of Columbia\" for \"District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia\". However, the words \"United States District Court for the District of Columbia\" have now been deleted entirely as superfluous in view of section 132(a) of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, which states that \"There shall be in each judicial district a district court which shall be a court of record known as the United States District Court for the district\", and section 88 of Title 28 which states that \"the District of Columbia constitutes one judicial district\". Amendments 1984 —Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 98–620 struck out subsec. (i) which provided for expeditious hearings on petitions. 1959 —Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 86–257, §704(d), included unfair labor practices within the meaning of sections 158(e) and 158(b)(7) of this title, and inserted proviso prohibiting the officer or regional", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"appeals": 0.0267004407370209, "of": 0.07900764379855144, "the": 0.07347755004072687, "united": 0.08792105015747968, "states": 0.11203995732414193, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "authority": 0.017456114986539886, "act": 0.050551140863976406, "june": 0.04083069867771172, "25": 0.04773721612307735, "1948": 0.0710666648133001, "as": 0.03449442215311331, "amended": 0.038574496772583525, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "may": 0.01790709263793146, "24": 0.0474680400981731, "1949": 0.05548037054618845, "originally": 0.03437714820294948, "enacted": 0.026249604586815568, "subsecs": 0.02803634285775717, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "contained": 0.023868608061538676, "references": 0.023868608061538676, "to": 0.005297366271061665, "district": 0.27161580224778853, "court": 0.12331752851820367, "for": 0.042840701893814725, "columbia": 0.11934304030769337, "substituted": 0.022767253439861614, "however": 0.030291876905725282, "words": 0.03553333240665005, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "now": 0.025834875531512272, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "deleted": 0.03553333240665005, "entirely": 0.03912476857535443, "superfluous": 0.03912476857535443, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "view": 0.03263376873859086, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "132": 0.03702391309292871, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "28": 0.04428948810415781, "judiciary": 0.03702391309292871, "judicial": 0.06797450525433356, "procedure": 0.021589067729003264, "which": 0.03442110452734892, "that": 0.014557005983155517, "there": 0.02014258388038217, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "record": 0.022767253439861614, "known": 0.02647012072370052, "88": 0.0267004407370209, "constitutes": 0.029426311700216652, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "amendments": 0.01988346253025439, "1984": 0.03553333240665005, "subsec": 0.06399626627810764, "pub": 0.030896759862160252, "98": 0.03553333240665005, "620": 0.03702391309292871, "struck": 0.026249604586815568, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "expeditious": 0.03702391309292871, "hearings": 0.02647012072370052, "petitions": 0.03912476857535443, "1959": 0.031941896237945674, "86": 0.02835046006924129, "257": 0.0307857120342451, "704": 0.03912476857535443, "included": 0.025269076091279152, "unfair": 0.02234405120662707, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "meaning": 0.021589067729003264, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "158": 0.054388551731081446, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "inserted": 0.026941477087460763, "proviso": 0.030291876905725282, "prohibiting": 0.02868485655181938, "officer": 0.022767253439861614, "or": 0.005756122076203532, "regional": 0.02647012072370052}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:81", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "\"certify and file in the court a transcript of the entire record in the proceedings including the pleadings and testimony upon which such order was entered and the findings and order of the Board\" in first sentence, in second sentence substituted \"the filing of such petition\" for \"such filing of\" and struck out \"upon the pleadings, testimony and proceedings set forth in such transcript\" after \"make and enter\", in fifth sentence substituted \"member\" for \"members\" after \"before the Board, its\", and substituted \"record\" for \"transcript\", and in seventh sentence, substituted \"Upon the filing of the record with it the\" for \"The\", and \"section 1254 of title 28\" for \"sections 346 and 347 of title 28\". Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 85–791, §13(c), substituted \"transmitted by the clerk of the court to\" for \"served upon\" and \"the record in the proceeding, certified by the Board, as provided in section 2112 of title 28\" for \"a transcript of the entire record in the proceeding, certified by the Board including the pleading and testimony upon which the order complained of was entered, and the findings and order of the Board\" in second sentence, and in third sentence substituted \"the filing of such petition,\" for", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"certify": 0.027176932780239516, "and": 0.08532318352960311, "file": 0.021990885838452812, "in": 0.06422164537203302, "the": 0.1336875801683711, "court": 0.03451817694563206, "transcript": 0.1251733192674825, "of": 0.06708297065670578, "entire": 0.05435386556047903, "record": 0.11152487091099723, "proceedings": 0.040565809883796856, "including": 0.024313733356918683, "pleadings": 0.06735827008293653, "testimony": 0.07992632348298517, "upon": 0.0722351475656243, "which": 0.016861099425833352, "such": 0.034407488731928594, "order": 0.0478243564928014, "was": 0.032561166631367724, "entered": 0.05062061906174485, "findings": 0.04213079140488578, "board": 0.0851238169386192, "first": 0.018574924045344048, "sentence": 0.13256062591348397, "second": 0.05278888403939012, "substituted": 0.1338298450931967, "filing": 0.08426158280977156, "petition": 0.04551296852700291, "for": 0.047966674201631566, "struck": 0.0257166176916518, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "set": 0.013965310011486301, "forth": 0.019799096922587137, "after": 0.024025296790088434, "make": 0.01485333767390423, "enter": 0.02312359422075844, "fifth": 0.03833035703067718, "member": 0.020000824479183655, "members": 0.01941820765384138, "before": 0.015869206615160378, "its": 0.013944463402589582, "seventh": 0.0348118434237739, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "section": 0.015411107748676175, "1254": 0.03129332981687063, "title": 0.026382977451146535, "28": 0.06508531373682074, "sections": 0.0173396638492439, "346": 0.036272158512361624, "347": 0.0348118434237739, "subsec": 0.020898949901310953, "pub": 0.015134707242124183, "85": 0.027774816209967353, "791": 0.0288288231377757, "13": 0.022756484263501454, "transmitted": 0.029235131298555074, "by": 0.018558718796418724, "clerk": 0.029235131298555074, "to": 0.005189805534593407, "served": 0.026158299808350424, "proceeding": 0.04131817508332703, "certified": 0.046504222025113735, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "2112": 0.03129332981687063, "pleading": 0.036272158512361624, "complained": 0.03129332981687063, "third": 0.023383966273487124}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:82", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "by Pub. L. 86–257 effective sixty days after Sept. 14, 1959, see section 707 of Pub. L. 86–257, set out as a note under section 153 of this title. Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §161. Investigatory powers of Board For the purpose of all hearings and investigations, which, in the opinion of the Board, are necessary and proper for the exercise of the powers vested in it by sections 159 and 160 of this title— (1) Documentary evidence; summoning witnesses and taking testimony The Board, or its duly authorized agents or agencies, shall at all reasonable times have access to, for the purpose of examination, and the right to copy any evidence of any person being investigated or proceeded against that relates to any matter under investigation or in question. The Board, or any member thereof, shall upon application of any party to such proceedings, forthwith issue to such party subpenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses or the production of any evidence in such proceedings or investigation requested in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.018558718796418724, "pub": 0.030269414484248365, "86": 0.05554963241993471, "257": 0.06032124286912998, "effective": 0.04524712624933406, "sixty": 0.024583909309346164, "days": 0.014563193441214138, "after": 0.012012648395044217, "sept": 0.02493412693110734, "14": 0.023801418548801703, "1959": 0.03129332981687063, "see": 0.03451817694563206, "section": 0.03082221549735235, "707": 0.03129332981687063, "of": 0.08256365619286864, "set": 0.027930620022972603, "out": 0.026312064318118774, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "note": 0.03345652411396123, "under": 0.021755139982675413, "153": 0.03069544638714279, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "title": 0.026382977451146535, "date": 0.025757535541669787, "1947": 0.06597265751535844, "amendment": 0.03883641530768276, "for": 0.023983337100815783, "act": 0.02476236088006966, "june": 0.04000164895836731, "23": 0.042831226648408126, "104": 0.023948563406026333, "151": 0.024256302603064078, "161": 0.032753644905458346, "investigatory": 0.0348118434237739, "powers": 0.04731683834667248, "board": 0.06809905355089535, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "purpose": 0.033823072384439566, "all": 0.02536065304632687, "hearings": 0.025932656343523857, "and": 0.03199619382360117, "investigations": 0.025509399445356087, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "in": 0.02675901890501376, "opinion": 0.02810242291624944, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "necessary": 0.01631365276249195, "proper": 0.025310309530872425, "exercise": 0.02219810408474852, "vested": 0.022998251009639804, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "sections": 0.0173396638492439, "159": 0.0257166176916518, "160": 0.029235131298555074, "documentary": 0.03197115414491389, "evidence": 0.060848714825695295, "summoning": 0.03833035703067718, "witnesses": 0.05554963241993471, "taking": 0.02312359422075844, "testimony": 0.053284215655323444, "or": 0.03947472550736534, "its": 0.013944463402589582, "duly": 0.0296768134152537, "authorized": 0.017101676103564455, "agents": 0.021990885838452812, "agencies": 0.014222384797368306, "shall": 0.013092270565709262, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "reasonable": 0.016911536192219783, "times": 0.02312359422075844, "have": 0.012396493097595364, "access": 0.021507077819141514, "to": 0.02594902767296704, "examination": 0.02810242291624944, "right": 0.017897099717300788, "copy": 0.02312359422075844, "any": 0.041382269408178664, "person": 0.012712866007229014, "being": 0.021890364887710782, "investigated": 0.036272158512361624, "proceeded": 0.036272158512361624, "against": 0.017101676103564455, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "relates": 0.02746707701292961, "matter": 0.024256302603064078, "investigation": 0.043390209157880485, "question": 0.024256302603064078, "member": 0.020000824479183655, "thereof": 0.016551375095913774, "upon": 0.014447029513124859, "application": 0.017101676103564455, "party": 0.03704677832963208, "such": 0.02064449323915716, "proceedings": 0.040565809883796856, "forthwith": 0.027774816209967353, "issue": 0.018081707048117412, "subpenas": 0.036272158512361624, "requiring": 0.022304974182199448, "attendance": 0.0296768134152537, "production": 0.02312359422075844, "requested": 0.027176932780239516}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:83", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Board, or any member thereof, shall upon application of any party to such proceedings, forthwith issue to such party subpenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses or the production of any evidence in such proceedings or investigation requested in such application. Within five days after the service of a subpena on any person requiring the production of any evidence in his possession or under his control, such person may petition the Board to revoke, and the Board shall revoke, such subpena if in its opinion the evidence whose production is required does not relate to any matter under investigation, or any matter in question in such proceedings, or if in its opinion such subpena does not describe with sufficient particularity the evidence whose production is required. Any member of the Board, or any agent or agency designated by the Board for such purposes, may administer oaths and affirmations, examine witnesses, and receive evidence. Such attendance of witnesses and the production of such evidence may be required from any place in the United States or any Territory or possession thereof, at any designated place of hearing. (2) Court aid in compelling production of evidence and attendance of witnesses In case", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"board": 0.08469389867125243, "or": 0.056107654581175836, "any": 0.0823465360950626, "member": 0.039799620428274556, "thereof": 0.03293556458479812, "shall": 0.013026147987094571, "upon": 0.014374064717604027, "application": 0.03403060800406261, "of": 0.05647583427081639, "party": 0.036859673388573336, "to": 0.02065437758211922, "such": 0.07531416977988815, "proceedings": 0.06054139808415138, "forthwith": 0.027634539360422067, "issue": 0.017990385295349146, "subpenas": 0.03608896579260223, "requiring": 0.044384645594881734, "the": 0.0613903340167112, "attendance": 0.0885807915576512, "and": 0.03183459688509813, "testimony": 0.02650755172752202, "witnesses": 0.11053815744168827, "production": 0.13804085034816405, "evidence": 0.1412632621963532, "in": 0.053247744689774855, "investigation": 0.04317106668738615, "requested": 0.027039675543975687, "within": 0.013711103172181448, "five": 0.027039675543975687, "days": 0.014489641959187807, "after": 0.011951978453655107, "service": 0.016005321719038, "subpena": 0.10052711519953408, "on": 0.008175935088865627, "person": 0.025297319226506222, "his": 0.03122157496066234, "possession": 0.05205237436611146, "under": 0.014430177025545646, "control": 0.024808196997111853, "may": 0.02618233999333918, "petition": 0.022641552524796906, "revoke": 0.0670180767996894, "if": 0.02089252773229888, "its": 0.027748073639496447, "opinion": 0.055920982974759, "whose": 0.04482388914982859, "is": 0.014167798375007657, "required": 0.039865142563867875, "does": 0.03194770859210997, "not": 0.015791644816294293, "relate": 0.030008295063683355, "matter": 0.048267592048521456, "question": 0.024133796024260728, "describe": 0.03113528269658341, "with": 0.0067650340688965235, "sufficient": 0.02538056409462197, "particularity": 0.032588222456440885, "agent": 0.02252544384689439, "agency": 0.01242627441047279, "designated": 0.0462693522169061, "by": 0.006154995964468837, "for": 0.005965552283915038, "purposes": 0.013611875912667324, "administer": 0.029087479120279546, "oaths": 0.03813676936890609, "affirmations": 0.03813676936890609, "examine": 0.034636026032744745, "receive": 0.020793399649284134, "be": 0.0068108324134115265, "from": 0.010649811234957634, "place": 0.03888665011041325, "united": 0.014283470269691565, "states": 0.013651333184065273, "territory": 0.02602618718305573, "at": 0.011377590749976607, "hearing": 0.02055474871569552, "court": 0.017171921359316965, "aid": 0.024991871967671827, "compelling": 0.032588222456440885, "case": 0.014283470269691565}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:84", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "production of such evidence may be required from any place in the United States or any Territory or possession thereof, at any designated place of hearing. (2) Court aid in compelling production of evidence and attendance of witnesses In case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpena issued to any person, any district court of the United States or the United States courts of any Territory or possession, within the jurisdiction of which the inquiry is carried on or within the jurisdiction of which said person guilty of contumacy or refusal to obey is found or resides or transacts business, upon application by the Board shall have jurisdiction to issue to such person an order requiring such person to appear before the Board, its member, agent, or agency, there to produce evidence if so ordered, or there to give testimony touching the matter under investigation or in question; and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by said court as a contempt thereof. (3) Repealed. Pub. L. 91–452, title II, §234, Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 930 (4) Process, service and return; fees of witnesses Complaints, orders, and other process and papers of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"production": 0.0467215185793786, "of": 0.06777100112497968, "such": 0.027808308841804855, "evidence": 0.06147280420852294, "may": 0.01772343014933729, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "required": 0.01349281748315528, "from": 0.010813654484726211, "any": 0.048774486763998606, "place": 0.03948490626595806, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "the": 0.05714023396940043, "united": 0.043509647898445074, "states": 0.04158406108376806, "or": 0.06836501912044811, "territory": 0.05285318012559009, "possession": 0.05285318012559009, "thereof": 0.033442265578410395, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "designated": 0.023490594202429247, "hearing": 0.020870975619013913, "court": 0.06974441905937967, "aid": 0.02537636230563601, "compelling": 0.03308957972500151, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "attendance": 0.029981190988743484, "witnesses": 0.05611937223962635, "case": 0.014503215966148357, "contumacy": 0.0732883613018999, "refusal": 0.05491134110468908, "to": 0.047187308783764675, "obey": 0.10550666391513014, "subpena": 0.03402456206753461, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "person": 0.05137301750613571, "district": 0.01920214279627223, "courts": 0.02434728181608651, "within": 0.027844086441968476, "jurisdiction": 0.059038588743678413, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "inquiry": 0.02717840275095851, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "carried": 0.031614287045761615, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "said": 0.05748892498449325, "guilty": 0.03308957972500151, "found": 0.02598037787310464, "resides": 0.028390652894877643, "transacts": 0.029981190988743484, "business": 0.01826716045373913, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "application": 0.017277077909754864, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "board": 0.0343987526910933, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "issue": 0.01826716045373913, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "requiring": 0.022533743148170724, "appear": 0.02691536021563774, "before": 0.016031967708649203, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "member": 0.020205961140508617, "agent": 0.022871989136846613, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "there": 0.03987198655296162, "produce": 0.029124503375086222, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "so": 0.01631606401321222, "ordered": 0.022533743148170724, "give": 0.02537636230563601, "testimony": 0.02691536021563774, "touching": 0.03872348889765848, "matter": 0.024505085193864736, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "investigation": 0.02191761847205758, "question": 0.024505085193864736, "failure": 0.019806158363740865, "punished": 0.031010271478292977, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "contempt": 0.03229906341819506, "repealed": 0.02666515424553809, "pub": 0.015289935008710072, "91": 0.02691536021563774, "452": 0.03308957972500151, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "ii": 0.012909639835980272, "234": 0.03664418065094995, "oct": 0.023623801825010074, "15": 0.018818033523589576, "1970": 0.025189861566298186, "84": 0.028744462492246624, "stat": 0.01621960590060968, "930": 0.03664418065094995, "process": 0.046468261014349144, "service": 0.016251557437792427, "return": 0.02691536021563774, "fees": 0.01887117602120776, "complaints": 0.026198632306021537, "orders": 0.020002164583331622, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "papers": 0.03308957972500151}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:85", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "be punished by said court as a contempt thereof. (3) Repealed. Pub. L. 91–452, title II, §234, Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 930 (4) Process, service and return; fees of witnesses Complaints, orders, and other process and papers of the Board, its member, agent, or agency, may be served either personally or by registered or certified mail or by telegraph or by leaving a copy thereof at the principal office or place of business of the person required to be served. The verified return by the individual so serving the same setting forth the manner of such service shall be proof of the same, and the return post office receipt or telegraph receipt therefor when registered or certified and mailed or when telegraphed as aforesaid shall be proof of service of the same. Witnesses summoned before the Board, its member, agent, or agency, shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid witnesses in the courts of the United States, and witnesses whose depositions are taken and the persons taking the same shall severally be entitled to the same fees as are paid for like services in the courts of the United States. (5) Process, where served All", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"be": 0.048409301153786534, "punished": 0.031010271478292977, "by": 0.031248441050380243, "said": 0.028744462492246624, "court": 0.017436104764844917, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "contempt": 0.03229906341819506, "thereof": 0.033442265578410395, "repealed": 0.02666515424553809, "pub": 0.015289935008710072, "91": 0.02691536021563774, "452": 0.03308957972500151, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "ii": 0.012909639835980272, "234": 0.03664418065094995, "oct": 0.023623801825010074, "15": 0.018818033523589576, "1970": 0.025189861566298186, "84": 0.028744462492246624, "stat": 0.01621960590060968, "930": 0.03664418065094995, "process": 0.06970239152152373, "service": 0.04875467231337728, "and": 0.04309914655213286, "return": 0.08074608064691323, "fees": 0.05661352806362329, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "witnesses": 0.1122387444792527, "complaints": 0.026198632306021537, "orders": 0.020002164583331622, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "papers": 0.03308957972500151, "the": 0.09869676776532801, "board": 0.0343987526910933, "its": 0.028174967080104082, "member": 0.04041192228101723, "agent": 0.045743978273693225, "or": 0.05697084926704008, "agency": 0.025234895725883204, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "served": 0.07927977018838514, "either": 0.021727663232671172, "personally": 0.03402456206753461, "registered": 0.06322857409152323, "certified": 0.046981188404858494, "mail": 0.02745567055234454, "telegraph": 0.07744697779531697, "leaving": 0.03516888797171005, "copy": 0.0233607592896893, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "principal": 0.0179898926523531, "office": 0.033655209080445565, "place": 0.01974245313297903, "business": 0.01826716045373913, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "required": 0.01349281748315528, "to": 0.010486068618614373, "verified": 0.031614287045761615, "individual": 0.0179898926523531, "so": 0.01631606401321222, "serving": 0.031614287045761615, "same": 0.10510503933233997, "setting": 0.02434728181608651, "forth": 0.020002164583331622, "manner": 0.018610805121856873, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "proof": 0.05996238197748697, "post": 0.030469961141586174, "receipt": 0.045743978273693225, "therefor": 0.02666515424553809, "when": 0.034169975690946645, "mailed": 0.028744462492246624, "telegraphed": 0.03872348889765848, "aforesaid": 0.03872348889765848, "summoned": 0.03516888797171005, "before": 0.016031967708649203, "paid": 0.05114225522731116, "mileage": 0.03402456206753461, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "are": 0.032709697193261576, "in": 0.010813388152385047, "courts": 0.04869456363217302, "united": 0.029006431932296715, "states": 0.027722707389178706, "whose": 0.022756743722220668, "depositions": 0.03402456206753461, "taken": 0.020418193018266844, "persons": 0.01821989555576516, "taking": 0.0233607592896893, "severally": 0.03872348889765848, "entitled": 0.022533743148170724, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "like": 0.02745567055234454, "services": 0.01559087604372592, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "all": 0.01281038115417024}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:86", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §162. Offenses and penalties Any person who shall willfully resist, prevent, impede, or interfere with any member of the Board or any of its agents or agencies in the performance of duties pursuant to this subchapter shall be punished by a fine of not more than $5,000 or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §12, 49 Stat. 456; June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 151.) Editorial Notes Amendments 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, reenacted section without change. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §163. Right to strike preserved Nothing in this subchapter, except as specifically provided for herein, shall be construed so as either to interfere with or impede or diminish in any way the right to strike, or to affect the limitations or qualifications on that right. (July 5,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.025127612391027412, "act": 0.06286320996615623, "june": 0.12186069347626331, "23": 0.13048069561448045, "1947": 0.17864760866701873, "see": 0.035051963187059366, "section": 0.03912355961970627, "104": 0.048637804030795755, "of": 0.05240025860178841, "set": 0.028362536827451563, "out": 0.026718951910667005, "as": 0.027453292682684, "note": 0.03397389304355857, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "151": 0.07389420019799418, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "title": 0.026790961638535397, "162": 0.03326014456894482, "offenses": 0.03683306818007856, "and": 0.010830326775342665, "penalties": 0.021934244685768434, "any": 0.028014800939557376, "person": 0.012909456718681009, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "willfully": 0.027891825626531617, "resist": 0.03892309451053301, "prevent": 0.021391149244233243, "impede": 0.07070034179879854, "or": 0.05153806209466771, "interfere": 0.06652028913788964, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "member": 0.02031011557937722, "the": 0.020885371366509996, "board": 0.017288032924647406, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "agents": 0.02233095108337734, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "performance": 0.021391149244233243, "duties": 0.021839661496757104, "pursuant": 0.014623998681150677, "to": 0.026350301296775805, "subchapter": 0.029529176928483402, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "punished": 0.031170118238490363, "fine": 0.031170118238490363, "not": 0.016117245740341596, "more": 0.029387628548979264, "than": 0.02203303740062985, "000": 0.021391149244233243, "imprisonment": 0.03177724728826554, "for": 0.018265660085801712, "one": 0.015873410008658946, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "both": 0.021934244685768434, "july": 0.04349356520482681, "1935": 0.02968722095781108, "ch": 0.04445775136988685, "372": 0.02968722095781108, "12": 0.0180826240577776, "49": 0.02590387469451108, "stat": 0.032606424233184404, "456": 0.03892309451053301, "120": 0.023481175574687697, "101": 0.020670726860856133, "61": 0.02463140006599806, "editorial": 0.02590387469451108, "notes": 0.04048184950584577, "amendments": 0.019780970455356168, "reenacted": 0.03535017089939927, "without": 0.01702363449996931, "change": 0.022760753191310594, "statutory": 0.02031011557937722, "related": 0.016303212116592202, "subsidiaries": 0.02264989646336748, "effective": 0.03063121605195467, "date": 0.026155847946953345, "amendment": 0.039436978430997444, "163": 0.03535017089939927, "right": 0.054521576973839005, "strike": 0.05410819837164288, "preserved": 0.03535017089939927, "nothing": 0.018915033696391585, "except": 0.014076282316692619, "specifically": 0.024964072855366982, "provided": 0.011109188866786102, "herein": 0.028892629824680886, "construed": 0.020038756128421435, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "either": 0.021839661496757104, "diminish": 0.030627022796955172, "way": 0.02611429734667734, "affect": 0.02105847645486432, "limitations": 0.023481175574687697, "qualifications": 0.030627022796955172, "on": 0.00834451107007935, "that": 0.007240984934920141}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:87", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "this subchapter, except as specifically provided for herein, shall be construed so as either to interfere with or impede or diminish in any way the right to strike, or to affect the limitations or qualifications on that right. (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §13, 49 Stat. 457; June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 151.) Editorial Notes Amendments 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, amended section so as to provide that except as specifically provided for in this subchapter nothing shall interfere with or diminish the right to strike and that nothing was to be construed to affect the limitations or qualifications on the right to strike, thus recognizing that the right to strike is not an unlimited and unqualified right. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §164. Construction of provisions (a) Supervisors as union members Nothing herein shall prohibit any individual employed as a supervisor from becoming or remaining a member of a labor organization, but no employer subject to this subchapter shall be", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.026846223695130317, "subchapter": 0.04452326676781694, "except": 0.028298432843920914, "as": 0.04829219101435864, "specifically": 0.05018684076623, "provided": 0.022333498861725427, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "herein": 0.05808466513977297, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "construed": 0.04028516776076434, "so": 0.032970284793537655, "either": 0.021952820364615953, "to": 0.05297366271061665, "interfere": 0.06686495384844866, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "or": 0.04029285453342472, "impede": 0.03553333240665005, "diminish": 0.0615714240684902, "in": 0.010925443988161058, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "way": 0.026249604586815568, "the": 0.03149037858888295, "right": 0.10960814438264006, "strike": 0.10877710346216289, "affect": 0.04233517546366506, "limitations": 0.04720567939367268, "qualifications": 0.0615714240684902, "on": 0.01677549375746522, "that": 0.029114011966311033, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "1935": 0.029841040755519948, "ch": 0.04468810241325414, "372": 0.029841040755519948, "13": 0.023228121243055892, "49": 0.026038091661840155, "stat": 0.032775369436465154, "457": 0.03702391309292871, "june": 0.08166139735542344, "23": 0.0874378409299109, "1947": 0.13467993295881464, "120": 0.02360283969683634, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "61": 0.02475902390053691, "151": 0.04951804780107382, "editorial": 0.026038091661840155, "notes": 0.0406916000214201, "amendments": 0.01988346253025439, "act": 0.0379133556479823, "amended": 0.019287248386291762, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "nothing": 0.057039117156994314, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "was": 0.01661800473155296, "thus": 0.03553333240665005, "recognizing": 0.03553333240665005, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "unlimited": 0.03702391309292871, "unqualified": 0.03912476857535443, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "subsidiaries": 0.022767253439861614, "effective": 0.030789927015954437, "date": 0.0262913704751759, "of": 0.03160305751942057, "amendment": 0.03964131510680572, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "see": 0.017616789788314813, "104": 0.02444490668905279, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "note": 0.017074961788731514, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "164": 0.03553333240665005, "construction": 0.022446655493135775, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "supervisors": 0.02868485655181938, "union": 0.02360283969683634, "members": 0.01982065755340286, "prohibit": 0.022144744052078905, "individual": 0.018176316410408573, "employed": 0.016930019550169824, "supervisor": 0.03133162144179861, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "becoming": 0.03437714820294948, "remaining": 0.031941896237945674, "member": 0.02041534933885586, "labor": 0.012514413979239082, "organization": 0.017111839860072777, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "subject": 0.014937488859554015}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:88", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "this title. §164. Construction of provisions (a) Supervisors as union members Nothing herein shall prohibit any individual employed as a supervisor from becoming or remaining a member of a labor organization, but no employer subject to this subchapter shall be compelled to deem individuals defined herein as supervisors as employees for the purpose of any law, either national or local, relating to collective bargaining. (b) Agreements requiring union membership in violation of State law Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as authorizing the execution or application of agreements requiring membership in a labor organization as a condition of employment in any State or Territory in which such execution or application is prohibited by State or Territorial law. (c) Power of Board to decline jurisdiction of labor disputes; assertion of jurisdiction by State and Territorial courts (1) The Board, in its discretion, may, by rule of decision or by published rules adopted pursuant to subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, decline to assert jurisdiction over any labor dispute involving any class or category of employers, where, in the opinion of the Board, the effect of such labor dispute on commerce is not sufficiently substantial to warrant the exercise", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"this": 0.020560798306191074, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "164": 0.036285360605732585, "construction": 0.022921716985053988, "of": 0.08067976324402341, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "supervisors": 0.05858388692593799, "as": 0.04226935540032298, "union": 0.048204741391422355, "members": 0.02024014236934789, "nothing": 0.038830862826454676, "herein": 0.0593139702220962, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "prohibit": 0.02261341588386893, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "individual": 0.018561000355602403, "employed": 0.01728832684223691, "supervisor": 0.03199472454109593, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "becoming": 0.03510470689507539, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "remaining": 0.032617915205944516, "member": 0.020847420224334286, "labor": 0.0638963465077551, "organization": 0.034947990402053396, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "employer": 0.013166588899557869, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "subchapter": 0.04546555812798238, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "compelled": 0.036285360605732585, "deem": 0.03143726149528732, "individuals": 0.02077639895273566, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "employees": 0.011866733532498413, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "the": 0.03751631523243462, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "law": 0.04328213681172448, "either": 0.022417430319422636, "national": 0.01608582448955849, "local": 0.018996122568496438, "relating": 0.017906958260537977, "collective": 0.022921716985053988, "bargaining": 0.022045979215331375, "agreements": 0.04719616806015967, "requiring": 0.046498200147018956, "membership": 0.04794344390369356, "in": 0.039048346105834894, "violation": 0.01766641659875619, "state": 0.05704024191974878, "construed": 0.020568881951924644, "authorizing": 0.03093297482965597, "execution": 0.06287452299057464, "application": 0.03565111314711321, "condition": 0.023479180030862593, "employment": 0.012565770383436908, "territory": 0.027265529429867902, "which": 0.00878739837801368, "such": 0.014345556148550124, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "prohibited": 0.024236327351712716, "by": 0.025792364041583693, "territorial": 0.06828008514682851, "power": 0.023719721692644375, "board": 0.053236164879072956, "decline": 0.07020941379015078, "jurisdiction": 0.060912829656176136, "disputes": 0.026381645384031045, "assertion": 0.03780748797320233, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "courts": 0.02512021139754957, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "discretion": 0.025989539711260033, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "rule": 0.02005227629285631, "decision": 0.025451006937133352, "published": 0.02658916238484206, "rules": 0.018847070309413388, "adopted": 0.026381645384031045, "pursuant": 0.01501087695313879, "ii": 0.013319469672043137, "chapter": 0.017179974824546217, "assert": 0.034140042573414256, "over": 0.022816941179254098, "dispute": 0.04627541274810009, "involving": 0.022714199984242976, "class": 0.025989539711260033, "category": 0.03332443051083617, "employers": 0.019254271585265915, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "opinion": 0.029291943462968994, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "commerce": 0.019254271585265915, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "sufficiently": 0.03510470689507539, "substantial": 0.023362889519123044, "warrant": 0.03780748797320233, "exercise": 0.023137706374050045}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:89", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Editorial Notes Codification In subsec. (c)(1), \"subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5\" substituted for \"the Administrative Procedure Act\" on authority of Pub. L. 89–554, §7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Amendments 1959 —Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86–257 added subsec. (c). 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, amended section generally by inserting new subject matter. Section formerly referred to conflict of laws, see section 165 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §165. Conflict of laws Wherever the application of the provisions of section 272 of chapter 10 of the Act entitled \"An Act to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States\", approved July 1, 1898, and Acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto (U.S.C., title 11, sec. 672), conflicts with the application of the provisions of this subchapter, this subchapter shall prevail: Provided , That in any situation where the provisions of this subchapter cannot be validly enforced, the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"editorial": 0.02687353845312914, "notes": 0.04199721285633197, "codification": 0.030798507303825398, "in": 0.011275992993128791, "subsec": 0.06604962241537313, "subchapter": 0.06126909437567679, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "of": 0.10328735465571769, "chapter": 0.0347274357415961, "title": 0.046323053100497925, "substituted": 0.023497753550231502, "for": 0.012632934248290668, "the": 0.054167941779451056, "administrative": 0.02002362484103254, "procedure": 0.022281765089292138, "act": 0.07825965390439128, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "authority": 0.01801620423744491, "pub": 0.031888099750785714, "89": 0.032966769914029484, "554": 0.032966769914029484, "sept": 0.02626750270282431, "1966": 0.028935904660679856, "80": 0.031773488890958844, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "631": 0.03548015830571791, "first": 0.01956823549161913, "section": 0.05682330905193702, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "enacted": 0.02709183788906633, "government": 0.015753530208851944, "organization": 0.017660882850235538, "and": 0.022471480154186915, "employees": 0.011993650468674866, "amendments": 0.020521434590048643, "1959": 0.032966769914029484, "86": 0.02926010049927042, "257": 0.031773488890958844, "added": 0.02246618314314866, "1947": 0.11583434519185037, "june": 0.06321116185667135, "23": 0.06768249986419575, "amended": 0.01990609058050433, "generally": 0.02436015006144071, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "inserting": 0.03548015830571791, "new": 0.020653480646681648, "subject": 0.015416766576972859, "matter": 0.025553431084511354, "formerly": 0.028935904660679856, "referred": 0.01904864325389909, "to": 0.01093467048465135, "conflict": 0.06736168306468487, "laws": 0.03819677733841116, "see": 0.036364068760906504, "165": 0.07096031661143581, "this": 0.03463449982058924, "statutory": 0.021070387285557112, "related": 0.01691349278405822, "subsidiaries": 0.023497753550231502, "effective": 0.03177783911272303, "date": 0.02713494385940614, "amendment": 0.040913228960500016, "104": 0.02522923524592079, "set": 0.014712118033490916, "out": 0.013859563290559889, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "note": 0.01762282152526835, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "151": 0.025553431084511354, "wherever": 0.03368084153234244, "application": 0.03603240847488982, "provisions": 0.04244607844820816, "272": 0.03821184613334353, "10": 0.020587050058454067, "entitled": 0.023497753550231502, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "establish": 0.021291698601936013, "uniform": 0.02926010049927042, "system": 0.021522565831161727, "bankruptcy": 0.03368084153234244, "throughout": 0.028935904660679856, "united": 0.01512367440320283, "states": 0.014454352783127934, "approved": 0.024777056700316175, "july": 0.022560833288065244, "1898": 0.04038010874354762, "acts": 0.025553431084511354, "amendatory": 0.03450517671858446, "thereof": 0.017436475368422532, "supplementary": 0.04038010874354762, "thereto": 0.027805909507379288, "11": 0.022855270599204426, "sec": 0.01830987139036531, "672": 0.03548015830571791, "conflicts": 0.03368084153234244, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "prevail": 0.03821184613334353, "provided": 0.01152504085645189, "that": 0.007512037846922498, "any": 0.007265870831917287, "situation": 0.03548015830571791, "where": 0.016946811231922584, "cannot": 0.02709183788906633, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "validly": 0.04038010874354762, "enforced": 0.032336914108380375}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:90", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "166 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §166. Separability If any provision of this subchapter, or the application of such provision to any person or circumstances, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this subchapter, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby. (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §16, 49 Stat. 457; June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 151.) Editorial Notes Amendments 1947 —Act June 23, 1947, amended section generally by inserting new subject matter which was formerly covered by section 165 of this title. Section formerly referred to short title of chapter, see section 167 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §167. Short title of subchapter", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"166": 0.06170411161497072, "of": 0.08817145554525417, "this": 0.046261796188929914, "title": 0.070713558610556, "statutory": 0.04020573900407327, "notes": 0.060103154113271016, "and": 0.010719813236818759, "related": 0.03227370561856007, "subsidiaries": 0.044837550141768275, "effective": 0.06063730524570618, "date": 0.051777903078662736, "1947": 0.19892775812029, "amendment": 0.07806912056748473, "for": 0.012052850532807932, "by": 0.024871208182955705, "act": 0.06222174863997096, "june": 0.12061721701221981, "23": 0.12914925994494492, "see": 0.052041435139970796, "section": 0.06195894339773891, "104": 0.04814149990803253, "set": 0.028073123186355114, "out": 0.026446309544231626, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "note": 0.033627220665563076, "under": 0.014577423729887946, "151": 0.07314017774699424, "separability": 0.03145298966287507, "if": 0.01055285839539586, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "provision": 0.05253127286067754, "subchapter": 0.04384178819484015, "or": 0.02267207266749554, "the": 0.01550419149911839, "application": 0.034377859106144874, "such": 0.013833214857530475, "to": 0.0208651365370388, "person": 0.012777727568490386, "circumstances": 0.049418674836134636, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "be": 0.013760661406688593, "held": 0.045745177550099866, "invalid": 0.05965645145719366, "remainder": 0.03085205580748536, "persons": 0.01812693690497044, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "than": 0.010904105244189263, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "it": 0.012794159276143665, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "affected": 0.02084359404205958, "thereby": 0.03085205580748536, "july": 0.02152487665749082, "1935": 0.029384290131710965, "ch": 0.04400410084570433, "372": 0.029384290131710965, "16": 0.022528500607725793, "49": 0.02563954944252627, "stat": 0.03227370561856007, "457": 0.03645722054558796, "120": 0.02324157174229292, "101": 0.020459801076561684, "61": 0.024380059248998078, "editorial": 0.02563954944252627, "amendments": 0.019579123818056616, "amended": 0.018992035400787293, "generally": 0.02324157174229292, "inserting": 0.033850967363108414, "new": 0.01970510653535443, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "matter": 0.024380059248998078, "was": 0.016363647516274085, "formerly": 0.05521443032190952, "covered": 0.01789810748575946, "165": 0.033850967363108414, "referred": 0.018173960655505764, "short": 0.04700654444772412, "chapter": 0.016566404295098137, "167": 0.06770193472621683}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:91", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1947 Amendment For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §167. Short title of subchapter This subchapter may be cited as the \"National Labor Relations Act\". (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §17, as added June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title I, §101, 61 Stat. 152.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date For effective date of amendment by act June 23, 1947, see section 104 of act June 23, 1947, set out as a note under section 151 of this title. §168. Validation of certificates and other Board actions No petition entertained, no investigation made, no election held, and no certification issued by the National Labor Relations Board, under any of the provisions of section 159 of this title, shall be invalid by reason of the failure of the Congress of Industrial Organizations to have complied with the requirements of section 159(f), (g), or (h) of this title prior to December 22, 1949, or by reason of the failure of the American Federation of Labor to have complied with the provisions of section 159(f), (g),", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"subsidiaries": 0.04553450687972323, "effective": 0.061579854031908875, "date": 0.0525827409503518, "of": 0.110610701317972, "1947": 0.13467993295881464, "amendment": 0.05946197266020858, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "by": 0.031572259092353096, "act": 0.06318892607997051, "june": 0.10207674669427928, "23": 0.10929730116238862, "see": 0.03523357957662963, "section": 0.055056781309389756, "104": 0.04888981337810558, "set": 0.028509492976816597, "out": 0.02685739207600725, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "note": 0.03414992357746303, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "151": 0.04951804780107382, "this": 0.03355777961891289, "title": 0.05385954982254784, "167": 0.03437714820294948, "short": 0.023868608061538676, "subchapter": 0.029682177845211297, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "cited": 0.030291876905725282, "the": 0.04723556788332442, "national": 0.03150487905208865, "labor": 0.03754324193771724, "relations": 0.04720567939367268, "july": 0.021859460232477725, "1935": 0.029841040755519948, "ch": 0.04468810241325414, "372": 0.029841040755519948, "17": 0.02475902390053691, "added": 0.02176775257911295, "120": 0.02360283969683634, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "61": 0.02475902390053691, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "152": 0.030291876905725282, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "notes": 0.02034580001071005, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "168": 0.03343247692422433, "validation": 0.03553333240665005, "certificates": 0.027194275865540723, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "board": 0.03475521644955022, "actions": 0.01988346253025439, "no": 0.049456877950671316, "petition": 0.023228121243055892, "entertained": 0.03702391309292871, "investigation": 0.022144744052078905, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "election": 0.025834875531512272, "held": 0.023228121243055892, "certification": 0.02360283969683634, "issued": 0.01682391317015148, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "provisions": 0.02741767416170959, "159": 0.0787488137604467, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "invalid": 0.030291876905725282, "reason": 0.04489331098627155, "failure": 0.040022807056263925, "congress": 0.019175817271157233, "industrial": 0.029426311700216652, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "have": 0.025306830468666185, "complied": 0.05808466513977297, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "requirements": 0.014961871714670142, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "december": 0.027740185273094225, "22": 0.025639329790668505, "1949": 0.027740185273094225, "american": 0.022992564900689277, "federation": 0.03702391309292871}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:92", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "complied with the requirements of section 159(f), (g), or (h) of this title prior to December 22, 1949, or by reason of the failure of the American Federation of Labor to have complied with the provisions of section 159(f), (g), or (h) of this title prior to November 7, 1947: Provided , That no liability shall be imposed under any provision of this chapter upon any person for failure to honor any election or certificate referred to above, prior to October 22, 1951: Provided, however , That this proviso shall not have the effect of setting aside or in any way affecting judgments or decrees heretofore entered under section 160(e) or (f) of this title and which have become final. (July 5, 1935, ch. 372, §18, as added Oct. 22, 1951, ch. 534, §1(a), 65 Stat. 601.) Editorial Notes References in Text Section 159(f), (g), or (h) of this title, referred to in text, was repealed by Pub. L. 86–257, title II, §201(d), 73 Stat. 525. See section 431 of this title. §169. Employees with religious convictions; payment of dues and fees Any employee who is a member of and adheres to established and traditional tenets or teachings of a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"complied": 0.06027064716116228, "with": 0.021604463639379217, "the": 0.027229583636444486, "requirements": 0.015524952908232999, "of": 0.08198104974795928, "section": 0.04080629336679041, "159": 0.081712478794442, "or": 0.05375475293744911, "this": 0.048748989532420774, "title": 0.05588652212769749, "prior": 0.05409481269970317, "to": 0.043973836142576404, "december": 0.028784170740361215, "22": 0.07981275241288745, "1949": 0.028784170740361215, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "reason": 0.023291422097716154, "failure": 0.0415290417304244, "american": 0.023857876482973283, "federation": 0.0384172861663185, "labor": 0.012985386548350231, "have": 0.03938885710042398, "provisions": 0.014224761057015997, "november": 0.03469068842137256, "1947": 0.023291422097716154, "provided": 0.023174006883403268, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "liability": 0.02179877835256411, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "imposed": 0.02031354514488584, "under": 0.015361156188484075, "any": 0.03652467326797131, "provision": 0.018451844947478133, "chapter": 0.01745707119268406, "upon": 0.015301423731642998, "person": 0.01346470216894686, "for": 0.006350426624812782, "honor": 0.03567091184499597, "election": 0.026807155793450905, "certificate": 0.027466308062764518, "referred": 0.03830211062880785, "above": 0.025209029323193206, "october": 0.027705296033575452, "1951": 0.076834572332637, "however": 0.031431893778521396, "proviso": 0.031431893778521396, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "effect": 0.01771756787755474, "setting": 0.02552537609751005, "aside": 0.028217716355104085, "in": 0.01700492491705713, "way": 0.027237492931480672, "affecting": 0.022401559525256076, "judgments": 0.03386192132552708, "decrees": 0.0384172861663185, "heretofore": 0.03567091184499597, "entered": 0.026807155793450905, "160": 0.030964090676426616, "and": 0.022592294563618033, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "become": 0.022682128090689254, "final": 0.02031354514488584, "july": 0.022682128090689254, "1935": 0.030964090676426616, "ch": 0.0463699127191293, "372": 0.030964090676426616, "18": 0.022222331459301282, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "added": 0.022586969074025805, "oct": 0.024766889010091206, "534": 0.0405972061023839, "65": 0.031431893778521396, "stat": 0.034008851081923516, "601": 0.029417412867546074, "editorial": 0.027018019842662097, "notes": 0.021111502161650753, "references": 0.024766889010091206, "text": 0.04898223722031627, "was": 0.017243413511772696, "repealed": 0.02795540364451574, "pub": 0.01602977057364766, "86": 0.029417412867546074, "257": 0.031944314100050025, "ii": 0.013534299828043835, "201": 0.026408725835635197, "73": 0.03469068842137256, "525": 0.0384172861663185, "see": 0.018279787253466444, "431": 0.03687060835743795, "169": 0.03386192132552708, "employees": 0.012058132460441937, "religious": 0.027466308062764518, "convictions": 0.03567091184499597, "payment": 0.01713968661427442, "dues": 0.031431893778521396, "fees": 0.019784297441588786, "employee": 0.013162203036763322, "who": 0.01346470216894686, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "member": 0.021183668937630004, "adheres": 0.03687060835743795, "established": 0.017833192636807233, "traditional": 0.0384172861663185, "tenets": 0.0384172861663185, "teachings": 0.0384172861663185}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:93", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "title II, §201(d), 73 Stat. 525. See section 431 of this title. §169. Employees with religious convictions; payment of dues and fees Any employee who is a member of and adheres to established and traditional tenets or teachings of a bona fide religion, body, or sect which has historically held conscientious objections to joining or financially supporting labor organizations shall not be required to join or financially support any labor organization as a condition of employment; except that such employee may be required in a contract between such employees' employer and a labor organization in lieu of periodic dues and initiation fees, to pay sums equal to such dues and initiation fees to a nonreligious, nonlabor organization charitable fund exempt from taxation under section 501(c)(3) of title 26, chosen by such employee from a list of at least three such funds, designated in such contract or if the contract fails to designate such funds, then to any such fund chosen by the employee. If such employee who holds conscientious objections pursuant to this section requests the labor organization to use the grievance-arbitration procedure on the employee's behalf, the labor organization is authorized to charge the employee for the reasonable cost", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.02692977491127392, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "201": 0.025450896401182106, "73": 0.03343247692422433, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "525": 0.03702391309292871, "see": 0.017616789788314813, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "431": 0.03553333240665005, "of": 0.0421374100258941, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "169": 0.03263376873859086, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "religious": 0.02647012072370052, "convictions": 0.03437714820294948, "payment": 0.01651803994950799, "dues": 0.09087563071717585, "and": 0.03265932737434938, "fees": 0.05720019674822042, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "employee": 0.07610890460636201, "who": 0.025952690190923482, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "member": 0.02041534933885586, "adheres": 0.03553333240665005, "to": 0.05827102898167831, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "traditional": 0.03702391309292871, "tenets": 0.03702391309292871, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "teachings": 0.03702391309292871, "bona": 0.022992564900689277, "fide": 0.022992564900689277, "religion": 0.021952820364615953, "body": 0.029841040755519948, "sect": 0.03702391309292871, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "historically": 0.031941896237945674, "held": 0.023228121243055892, "conscientious": 0.07824953715070886, "objections": 0.06875429640589896, "joining": 0.03553333240665005, "financially": 0.07404782618585742, "supporting": 0.030291876905725282, "labor": 0.0625720698961954, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "required": 0.027265278851971813, "join": 0.03133162144179861, "support": 0.021859460232477725, "organization": 0.08555919930036388, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "condition": 0.022992564900689277, "employment": 0.012305339909168786, "except": 0.014149216421960457, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "such": 0.06321707515203047, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "contract": 0.057039117156994314, "between": 0.020011403528131962, "employees'": 0.03437714820294948, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "lieu": 0.023868608061538676, "periodic": 0.02255133273312292, "initiation": 0.0615714240684902, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "sums": 0.02803634285775717, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "nonreligious": 0.03912476857535443, "nonlabor": 0.03912476857535443, "charitable": 0.03263376873859086, "fund": 0.053882954174921525, "exempt": 0.024923524928073593, "from": 0.021851426160845712, "taxation": 0.03553333240665005, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "501": 0.029042332569886486, "26": 0.02234405120662707, "chosen": 0.06388379247589135, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "list": 0.02835046006924129, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "least": 0.02085347052034841, "three": 0.024294712197481534, "funds": 0.0474680400981731, "designated": 0.02373402004908655, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "the": 0.041987171451843934, "fails": 0.024923524928073593, "designate": 0.02444490668905279, "then": 0.024923524928073593, "holds": 0.030291876905725282, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "requests": 0.027460044230243057, "use": 0.017111839860072777, "grievance-arbitration": 0.03912476857535443, "procedure": 0.021589067729003264, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "employee's": 0.024006785507560233, "behalf": 0.02224343936280789, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "charge": 0.01682391317015148, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "reasonable": 0.017262034351644032, "cost": 0.023474898698958767}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:94", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "date of enactment [July 26, 1974].\" SUBCHAPTER III—CONCILIATION OF LABOR DISPUTES; NATIONAL EMERGENCIES §171. Declaration of purpose and policy It is the policy of the United States that— (a) sound and stable industrial peace and the advancement of the general welfare, health, and safety of the Nation and of the best interests of employers and employees can most satisfactorily be secured by the settlement of issues between employers and employees through the processes of conference and collective bargaining between employers and the representatives of their employees; (b) the settlement of issues between employers and employees through collective bargaining may be advanced by making available full and adequate governmental facilities for conciliation, mediation, and voluntary arbitration to aid and encourage employers and the representatives of their employees to reach and maintain agreements concerning rates of pay, hours, and working conditions, and to make all reasonable efforts to settle their differences by mutual agreement reached through conferences and collective bargaining or by such methods as may be provided for in any applicable agreement for the settlement of disputes; and (c) certain controversies which arise between parties to collective-bargaining agreements may be avoided or minimized by making available full and adequate governmental facilities", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"date": 0.012813723489164012, "of": 0.07701250127838599, "enactment": 0.022300939995526545, "july": 0.021307453660950514, "26": 0.021779807489288004, "1974": 0.023538932207814344, "subchapter": 0.014466313949812577, "iii": 0.015272079245075888, "conciliation": 0.046801107100597227, "labor": 0.012198393424207792, "disputes": 0.05036495936951382, "national": 0.015354650649124014, "emergencies": 0.03180968366943453, "171": 0.03180968366943453, "declaration": 0.027634539360422067, "purpose": 0.016826124393269182, "and": 0.1061153229503271, "policy": 0.036962222595280585, "it": 0.012664925344061408, "is": 0.007083899187503829, "the": 0.0613903340167112, "united": 0.014283470269691565, "states": 0.013651333184065273, "that": 0.007094702410982361, "sound": 0.03813676936890609, "stable": 0.03813676936890609, "industrial": 0.028683223020918254, "peace": 0.0335090383998447, "advancement": 0.028683223020918254, "general": 0.012864313278272454, "welfare": 0.0279604914873795, "health": 0.015523957174571707, "safety": 0.018855393985285355, "nation": 0.027039675543975687, "best": 0.024630968109176143, "interests": 0.028683223020918254, "employers": 0.09189538711149642, "employees": 0.056636682768742425, "can": 0.019699101483584173, "most": 0.02518247968475691, "satisfactorily": 0.0335090383998447, "be": 0.027243329653646106, "secured": 0.01983201718215677, "by": 0.03077497982234418, "settlement": 0.07288242895633641, "issues": 0.04417198489591373, "between": 0.07802426022079735, "through": 0.050367372572351896, "processes": 0.0279604914873795, "conference": 0.027328354401753203, "collective": 0.06563946227538188, "bargaining": 0.06313166775299439, "representatives": 0.041918009630113634, "their": 0.04418714161839044, "may": 0.02618233999333918, "advanced": 0.034636026032744745, "making": 0.04126610537619877, "available": 0.03350478616612268, "full": 0.04279691242798868, "adequate": 0.054656708803506406, "governmental": 0.04707786441562869, "facilities": 0.048588285970890946, "for": 0.017896656851745112, "mediation": 0.02650755172752202, "voluntary": 0.024133796024260728, "arbitration": 0.0335090383998447, "to": 0.025817971977649023, "aid": 0.024991871967671827, "encourage": 0.02580168333168788, "reach": 0.02952693051921707, "maintain": 0.023265865433722045, "agreements": 0.04505088769378878, "concerning": 0.02139845621399434, "rates": 0.01983201718215677, "pay": 0.016572640835067893, "hours": 0.018279064153126662, "working": 0.02071258984450413, "conditions": 0.018037367076471942, "make": 0.014778320816965323, "all": 0.012616284470016146, "reasonable": 0.016826124393269182, "efforts": 0.020038188871653005, "settle": 0.0335090383998447, "differences": 0.030008295063683355, "mutual": 0.028308940333273195, "agreement": 0.03372679532489819, "reached": 0.03180968366943453, "conferences": 0.03113528269658341, "or": 0.011221530916235168, "such": 0.0068467427072625596, "methods": 0.024294142985445473, "as": 0.006724670177324111, "provided": 0.010884760808871232, "in": 0.005324774468977486, "any": 0.006862211341255216, "applicable": 0.01399978202995897, "certain": 0.018379077422299286, "controversies": 0.03180968366943453, "which": 0.008387971179013059, "arise": 0.0335090383998447, "parties": 0.022085992447956865, "collective-bargaining": 0.027039675543975687, "avoided": 0.034636026032744745, "minimized": 0.03180968366943453}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:95", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "such methods as may be provided for in any applicable agreement for the settlement of disputes; and (c) certain controversies which arise between parties to collective-bargaining agreements may be avoided or minimized by making available full and adequate governmental facilities for furnishing assistance to employers and the representatives of their employees in formulating for inclusion within such agreements provision for adequate notice of any proposed changes in the terms of such agreements, for the final adjustment of grievances or questions regarding the application or interpretation of such agreements, and other provisions designed to prevent the subsequent arising of such controversies. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §201, 61 Stat. 152.) Executive Documents Executive Order No. 11482 Ex. Ord. No. 11482, Sept. 22, 1969, 34 F.R. 14723, which related to the Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12110, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1069, formerly set out as a note under section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Executive Order No. 11849 Ex. Ord. No. 11849, Apr. 1, 1975, 40 F.R. 14887, which related to the Collective Bargaining Committee in Construction, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12110, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.035303517084322576, "methods": 0.025053334953740642, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "for": 0.036911854756724295, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "applicable": 0.014437275218395185, "agreement": 0.017390378839400627, "the": 0.042205854636488946, "settlement": 0.025053334953740642, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "disputes": 0.025969432174905563, "and": 0.02735785669813121, "certain": 0.018953423591746135, "controversies": 0.0656074725682087, "which": 0.025950285835071647, "arise": 0.034556195849839835, "between": 0.020115629588174314, "parties": 0.022776179711955516, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "collective-bargaining": 0.027884665404724923, "agreements": 0.09291745586843936, "avoided": 0.03571840184626801, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "minimized": 0.03280373628410435, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "making": 0.02127783558460249, "available": 0.017275905366907006, "full": 0.022067157970681657, "adequate": 0.05636473095361597, "governmental": 0.02427452383930854, "facilities": 0.025053334953740642, "furnishing": 0.03210826028085163, "assistance": 0.02235929060948918, "employers": 0.018953423591746135, "representatives": 0.02161397371552734, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "employees": 0.023362631642106252, "formulating": 0.030946054284423458, "inclusion": 0.02197331158785521, "within": 0.014139575146312117, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "notice": 0.016637351606009442, "proposed": 0.02235929060948918, "changes": 0.022997844370386746, "terms": 0.015637919273665143, "final": 0.019678746859108157, "adjustment": 0.024572223911391605, "grievances": 0.029193594718687977, "questions": 0.029579573740321944, "regarding": 0.022776179711955516, "application": 0.01754703225209478, "interpretation": 0.0314948069701413, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "designed": 0.02413182084874544, "prevent": 0.02161397371552734, "subsequent": 0.023349101041196807, "arising": 0.023992923728525854, "june": 0.020521679283329063, "23": 0.02197331158785521, "1947": 0.02256356515716252, "ch": 0.02246042647332825, "120": 0.023725771153590692, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "201": 0.025583453153271596, "61": 0.02488797715001887, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "152": 0.0304496470979426, "executive": 0.046667689743368254, "documents": 0.02256356515716252, "order": 0.024534891221567386, "no": 0.07457169878499659, "11482": 0.07865708682336879, "ex": 0.09025426062865008, "ord": 0.09154333153944356, "sept": 0.025583453153271596, "22": 0.025772867966661568, "1969": 0.030946054284423458, "34": 0.03280373628410435, "14723": 0.039328543411684395, "related": 0.0329460744856134, "construction": 0.04512713031432504, "industry": 0.02059254205445291, "collective": 0.04512713031432504, "bargaining": 0.043403021580183644, "commission": 0.016571002513418663, "was": 0.03340911367905959, "revoked": 0.05520613058788447, "12110": 0.07443349194724208, "dec": 0.046224635685760726, "28": 0.04452016252136696, "1978": 0.04645872793421968, "44": 0.05234741344515781, "1069": 0.03571840184626801, "formerly": 0.028182365476807986, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "note": 0.017163893881381155, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "1013": 0.03280373628410435, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "organization": 0.017200964026010655, "11849": 0.07443349194724208, "apr": 0.026839505532526217, "1975": 0.030946054284423458, "40": 0.026607985935803123, "14887": 0.03721674597362104, "committee": 0.021197084613061003}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:96", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "5, Government Organization and Employees. Executive Order No. 11849 Ex. Ord. No. 11849, Apr. 1, 1975, 40 F.R. 14887, which related to the Collective Bargaining Committee in Construction, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12110, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1069, formerly set out as a note under section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. §172. Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (a) Creation; appointment of Director There is created an independent agency to be known as the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (herein referred to as the \"Service\", except that for sixty days after June 23, 1947, such term shall refer to the Conciliation Service of the Department of Labor). The Service shall be under the direction of a Federal Mediation and Conciliation Director (hereinafter referred to as the \"Director\"), who shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Director shall not engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. (b) Appointment of officers and employees; expenditures for supplies, facilities, and services The Director is authorized, subject to the civil service laws, to appoint such clerical and other personnel as may be necessary for the execution of the functions", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"government": 0.030847226691678678, "organization": 0.0345820428585764, "and": 0.05500218309990777, "employees": 0.03522742362788796, "executive": 0.015637341065840672, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "no": 0.037481063263663204, "11849": 0.07482319609356274, "ex": 0.04536339801230581, "ord": 0.04601130799888264, "apr": 0.026980026503900703, "1975": 0.031108075511043477, "40": 0.02674729476269215, "14887": 0.03741159804678137, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "the": 0.08485365539482596, "collective": 0.022681699006152904, "bargaining": 0.02181513126543262, "committee": 0.02130806411365295, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "construction": 0.022681699006152904, "was": 0.016792015252302207, "revoked": 0.02774758396040267, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "12110": 0.03741159804678137, "dec": 0.023233324742581312, "28": 0.022376626188749887, "1978": 0.023350983673743924, "44": 0.026310741836309687, "1069": 0.035905409185777275, "formerly": 0.028329917128519025, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "as": 0.03485562029084225, "note": 0.017253757200131843, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "1013": 0.03297548359449234, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "172": 0.035905409185777275, "federal": 0.03708227948348279, "mediation": 0.08243709804266008, "conciliation": 0.09703266184207592, "service": 0.09955142514249811, "creation": 0.029734440618543526, "appointment": 0.05071235742346801, "director": 0.09474488749526384, "there": 0.020353500989077268, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "created": 0.02652446955631102, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "independent": 0.026105397788386744, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "be": 0.028241776290167168, "known": 0.02674729476269215, "herein": 0.02934644076433556, "referred": 0.0372994375756977, "except": 0.014297375756221824, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "for": 0.018552555270395458, "sixty": 0.025356178711734005, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "june": 0.020629122630362203, "23": 0.022088355104021996, "1947": 0.022681699006152904, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "term": 0.015093902355465575, "shall": 0.02700709216172487, "refer": 0.02652446955631102, "department": 0.017481427943271836, "labor": 0.012645454963314885, "direction": 0.027223586795182865, "hereinafter": 0.0322763663556205, "who": 0.013112223054576523, "appointed": 0.023720709156539486, "president": 0.01864971878784885, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "advice": 0.02774758396040267, "consent": 0.024401615587158327, "senate": 0.028329917128519025, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "engage": 0.026980026503900703, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "other": 0.017610297611619165, "business": 0.01864971878784885, "vocation": 0.033782555216624585, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "employment": 0.012434191635966365, "officers": 0.021640595033665125, "expenditures": 0.03473711834120026, "supplies": 0.035905409185777275, "facilities": 0.025184504246692167, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "authorized": 0.01763890153090156, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "civil": 0.0172910214292882, "laws": 0.01869842241435311, "appoint": 0.027223586795182865, "clerical": 0.031108075511043477, "personnel": 0.01990354062362845, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "execution": 0.031108075511043477, "functions": 0.01818608843527584}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:97", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "employment. (b) Appointment of officers and employees; expenditures for supplies, facilities, and services The Director is authorized, subject to the civil service laws, to appoint such clerical and other personnel as may be necessary for the execution of the functions of the Service, and shall fix their compensation in accordance with chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, and may, without regard to the provisions of the civil service laws, appoint such conciliators and mediators as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Service. The Director is authorized to make such expenditures for supplies, facilities, and services as he deems necessary. Such expenditures shall be allowed and paid upon presentation of itemized vouchers therefor approved by the Director or by any employee designated by him for that purpose. (c) Principal and regional offices; delegation of authority by Director; annual report to Congress The principal office of the Service shall be in the District of Columbia, but the Director may establish regional offices convenient to localities in which labor controversies are likely to arise. The Director may by order, subject to revocation at any time, delegate any authority and discretion conferred upon him by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"employment": 0.012055485291723733, "appointment": 0.024583909309346164, "of": 0.05676251363259719, "officers": 0.020981490616396134, "and": 0.058659688676602144, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "expenditures": 0.10103740512440482, "for": 0.023983337100815783, "supplies": 0.0696236868475478, "facilities": 0.048834927016428456, "services": 0.03086518607641172, "the": 0.08226928010361298, "director": 0.11023110768484504, "is": 0.014239716133256424, "authorized": 0.03420335220712891, "subject": 0.02926837918674035, "to": 0.04670824981134067, "civil": 0.03352878266999031, "service": 0.08043283503475947, "laws": 0.0362578546308776, "appoint": 0.05278888403939012, "such": 0.027525990985542877, "clerical": 0.03016062143456499, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "personnel": 0.019297341416817427, "as": 0.02027641667680468, "may": 0.04385874212082198, "be": 0.02738162066711639, "necessary": 0.048940958287475855, "execution": 0.03016062143456499, "functions": 0.035264394833885125, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "fix": 0.03069544638714279, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "compensation": 0.01706307407622832, "in": 0.016055411343008256, "accordance": 0.016656765915448946, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "chapter": 0.03296462174456076, "51": 0.03016062143456499, "subchapter": 0.014539747015547664, "iii": 0.015349602489974747, "53": 0.0296768134152537, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "without": 0.016764391334995157, "regard": 0.02179179592396915, "provisions": 0.013430485058908502, "conciliators": 0.03833035703067718, "mediators": 0.03833035703067718, "carry": 0.019932687320137255, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "make": 0.01485333767390423, "he": 0.01767539888733804, "deems": 0.023519338086086927, "allowed": 0.026642107827661722, "paid": 0.016874348171447843, "upon": 0.028894059026249717, "presentation": 0.036272158512361624, "itemized": 0.033679135041468265, "vouchers": 0.036272158512361624, "therefor": 0.02639444201969506, "approved": 0.023519338086086927, "by": 0.03711743759283745, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "any": 0.020691134704089332, "employee": 0.012427257689532881, "designated": 0.023252111012556868, "him": 0.04482828547324117, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "purpose": 0.016911536192219783, "principal": 0.03561450829653659, "regional": 0.051865312687047714, "offices": 0.05620484583249888, "delegation": 0.032753644905458346, "authority": 0.03420335220712891, "annual": 0.017380436294407678, "report": 0.017101676103564455, "congress": 0.01878646057529617, "office": 0.016656765915448946, "district": 0.01900719718412733, "columbia": 0.023383966273487124, "but": 0.016874348171447843, "establish": 0.020210901718589004, "convenient": 0.0348118434237739, "localities": 0.033679135041468265, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "labor": 0.012260314203010875, "controversies": 0.03197115414491389, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "likely": 0.028452640538010616, "arise": 0.033679135041468265, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "revocation": 0.03069544638714279, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "time": 0.013841495528622549, "delegate": 0.027176932780239516, "discretion": 0.02493412693110734, "conferred": 0.033679135041468265}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:98", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of Columbia, but the Director may establish regional offices convenient to localities in which labor controversies are likely to arise. The Director may by order, subject to revocation at any time, delegate any authority and discretion conferred upon him by this chapter to any regional director, or other officer or employee of the Service. The Director may establish suitable procedures for cooperation with State and local mediation agencies. The Director shall make an annual report in writing to Congress at the end of the fiscal year. (d) Transfer of all mediation and conciliation services to Service; effective date; pending proceedings unaffected All mediation and conciliation functions of the Secretary of Labor or the United States Conciliation Service under section 51 of this title, and all functions of the United States Conciliation Service under any other law are transferred to the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, together with the personnel and records of the United States Conciliation Service. Such transfer shall take effect upon the sixtieth day after June 23, 1947. Such transfer shall not affect any proceedings pending before the United States Conciliation Service or any certification, order, rule, or regulation theretofore made by it or by the Secretary of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.05108366918968318, "columbia": 0.02314895153707017, "but": 0.01670475673253882, "the": 0.08144245316789828, "director": 0.09093604779696178, "may": 0.026050770445633958, "establish": 0.04001555415640236, "regional": 0.051344053263057285, "offices": 0.027819986505030855, "convenient": 0.03446197565067065, "to": 0.03596352679499653, "localities": 0.03334065127220728, "in": 0.010596033616658715, "which": 0.008345820570073294, "labor": 0.024274189929579325, "controversies": 0.0316498360128042, "are": 0.0213681438950955, "likely": 0.028166684351698956, "arise": 0.03334065127220728, "by": 0.024496265346026724, "order": 0.02367185484693939, "subject": 0.014487112311024748, "revocation": 0.030386949438528293, "at": 0.022640833854224805, "any": 0.040966367203071334, "time": 0.013702385020797198, "delegate": 0.026903797777423043, "authority": 0.01692979996182009, "and": 0.03695372804250085, "discretion": 0.0246835326905937, "conferred": 0.03334065127220728, "upon": 0.028603666473222083, "him": 0.022188874970423395, "this": 0.013018394907437565, "chapter": 0.016316659506729825, "or": 0.033495423940923065, "other": 0.016902345948840505, "officer": 0.022080803587403476, "employee": 0.012302360627326522, "service": 0.11147425076676715, "suitable": 0.03446197565067065, "procedures": 0.018597651926298222, "for": 0.005935574634247123, "cooperation": 0.027191025987674037, "with": 0.013462077845643333, "state": 0.013543474526171509, "local": 0.0180415435449539, "mediation": 0.10549739179998713, "agencies": 0.014079446256691238, "shall": 0.019441034935513, "make": 0.014704057898287104, "an": 0.007544456682469582, "annual": 0.01720575854270509, "report": 0.01692979996182009, "writing": 0.021769871910428163, "congress": 0.018597651926298222, "end": 0.01648936123288162, "fiscal": 0.026903797777423043, "year": 0.017370531521715096, "transfer": 0.06023716995307524, "all": 0.03765865816678186, "conciliation": 0.1629807398025823, "services": 0.015277491600635953, "effective": 0.014930793753967855, "date": 0.012749332918866705, "pending": 0.05225834249125555, "proceedings": 0.04015811330205016, "unaffected": 0.02985749961110203, "functions": 0.03490997880540387, "secretary": 0.023289462207366222, "united": 0.0568467761487222, "states": 0.05433093407929496, "under": 0.014357663573155969, "section": 0.007628111121832178, "51": 0.02985749961110203, "title": 0.008705940632957902, "law": 0.013702385020797198, "transferred": 0.024012520667354893, "federal": 0.011863844859874729, "together": 0.022412250661734117, "personnel": 0.019103398287000167, "records": 0.022188874970423395, "such": 0.013624673930030019, "take": 0.01692979996182009, "effect": 0.016560138820227045, "sixtieth": 0.03590761420570473, "day": 0.021975007561283715, "after": 0.011891918260420659, "june": 0.01979981116783508, "23": 0.021200381029488447, "1947": 0.021769871910428163, "not": 0.007856144908608718, "affect": 0.02052936900624964, "before": 0.015709717101440174, "certification": 0.022891196288891524, "rule": 0.019044624217838403, "regulation": 0.018187209559392355, "theretofore": 0.0379451273117759, "made": 0.013929431366491838, "it": 0.012601282503136475}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:99", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "writing to Congress at the end of the fiscal year, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and page 171 of House Document No. 103–7. §173. Functions of Service (a) Settlement of disputes through conciliation and mediation It shall be the duty of the Service, in order to prevent or minimize interruptions of the free flow of commerce growing out of labor disputes, to assist parties to labor disputes in industries affecting commerce to settle such disputes through conciliation and mediation. (b) Intervention on motion of Service or request of parties; avoidance of mediation of minor disputes The Service may proffer its services in any labor dispute in any industry affecting commerce, either upon its own motion or upon the request of one or more of the parties to the dispute, whenever in its judgment such dispute threatens to cause a substantial interruption of commerce. The Director and the Service are directed to avoid attempting to mediate disputes which would have only a minor effect on interstate commerce if State or other conciliation services are available to the parties. Whenever the Service does proffer its services", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"writing": 0.022216433385513868, "to": 0.05243034309307186, "congress": 0.018979142222222287, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "the": 0.06752936741838232, "end": 0.016827604540222783, "of": 0.08862361685574265, "fiscal": 0.02745567055234454, "year": 0.017726850117032327, "see": 0.017436104764844917, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "3003": 0.03664418065094995, "pub": 0.015289935008710072, "104": 0.024194189697370194, "66": 0.03229906341819506, "set": 0.01410854396032206, "out": 0.026581931644458455, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "note": 0.016899833975513753, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "1113": 0.03664418065094995, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "31": 0.023623801825010074, "money": 0.023623801825010074, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "finance": 0.018979142222222287, "page": 0.03308957972500151, "171": 0.03229906341819506, "house": 0.025569902449137785, "document": 0.029981190988743484, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "103": 0.025009906080086543, "173": 0.03516888797171005, "functions": 0.017813040467372743, "service": 0.09750934462675456, "settlement": 0.024667899031375402, "disputes": 0.15341941469482673, "through": 0.034094836818207436, "conciliation": 0.07128168619937116, "mediation": 0.08074608064691323, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "duty": 0.022644031380073107, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "prevent": 0.021281451042980765, "or": 0.02848542463352004, "minimize": 0.03229906341819506, "interruptions": 0.03872348889765848, "free": 0.023901069626396102, "flow": 0.028059686119813174, "commerce": 0.09330916229782714, "growing": 0.031614287045761615, "labor": 0.03715818304604835, "assist": 0.022015301523189347, "parties": 0.0897031077886248, "industries": 0.030469961141586174, "affecting": 0.04273528278664236, "settle": 0.03402456206753461, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "intervention": 0.030469961141586174, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "motion": 0.05611937223962635, "request": 0.04083638603653369, "avoidance": 0.031614287045761615, "minor": 0.06617915945000302, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "proffer": 0.0732883613018999, "its": 0.056349934160208164, "services": 0.04677262813117777, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "dispute": 0.0672773308414686, "industry": 0.020275733715153635, "either": 0.021727663232671172, "upon": 0.02919040834959587, "own": 0.023234130507174572, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "whenever": 0.0446400740255664, "judgment": 0.02376056206645705, "threatens": 0.03402456206753461, "cause": 0.01955595239364121, "substantial": 0.022644031380073107, "interruption": 0.03516888797171005, "director": 0.018560280524713223, "are": 0.021806464795507716, "directed": 0.023490594202429247, "avoid": 0.025569902449137785, "attempting": 0.030469961141586174, "mediate": 0.03516888797171005, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "would": 0.01851024885832674, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "only": 0.017684292153880045, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "interstate": 0.024667899031375402, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "available": 0.01701012220741613, "does": 0.01621960590060968}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:100", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Director and the Service are directed to avoid attempting to mediate disputes which would have only a minor effect on interstate commerce if State or other conciliation services are available to the parties. Whenever the Service does proffer its services in any dispute, it shall be the duty of the Service promptly to put itself in communication with the parties and to use its best efforts, by mediation and conciliation, to bring them to agreement. (c) Settlement of disputes by other means upon failure of conciliation If the Director is not able to bring the parties to agreement by conciliation within a reasonable time, he shall seek to induce the parties voluntarily to seek other means of settling the dispute without resort to strike, lock-out, or other coercion, including submission to the employees in the bargaining unit of the employer's last offer of settlement for approval or rejection in a secret ballot. The failure or refusal of either party to agree to any procedure suggested by the Director shall not be deemed a violation of any duty or obligation imposed by this chapter. (d) Use of conciliation and mediation services as last resort Final adjustment by a method agreed upon", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"director": 0.05625784511376806, "and": 0.021772884916232922, "the": 0.07872594647220736, "service": 0.04925990207828274, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "directed": 0.02373402004908655, "to": 0.07946049406592497, "avoid": 0.025834875531512272, "attempting": 0.0307857120342451, "mediate": 0.03553333240665005, "disputes": 0.051669751063024544, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "would": 0.018702064908672097, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "minor": 0.03343247692422433, "effect": 0.017074961788731514, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "interstate": 0.024923524928073593, "commerce": 0.01885521932443139, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "state": 0.01396451518501622, "or": 0.028780610381017657, "other": 0.03485561496185762, "conciliation": 0.12003392753780116, "services": 0.04725731857813297, "available": 0.01718639290386604, "parties": 0.09063267367244475, "whenever": 0.02255133273312292, "does": 0.016387684718232577, "proffer": 0.03702391309292871, "its": 0.028466935650882364, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "dispute": 0.045316336836222375, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "duty": 0.045757369109992285, "of": 0.04740458627913086, "promptly": 0.025639329790668505, "put": 0.03553333240665005, "itself": 0.03263376873859086, "communication": 0.025093420383115, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "use": 0.034223679720145554, "best": 0.025269076091279152, "efforts": 0.020557312935685464, "by": 0.03788671091082372, "mediation": 0.054388551731081446, "bring": 0.05127865958133701, "them": 0.022658168418111187, "agreement": 0.03460054649911835, "settlement": 0.049847049856147185, "means": 0.0321509218559657, "upon": 0.029492899627830024, "failure": 0.040022807056263925, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "able": 0.027460044230243057, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "reasonable": 0.017262034351644032, "time": 0.014128365902272759, "he": 0.018041728397956446, "seek": 0.052499209173631135, "induce": 0.030291876905725282, "voluntarily": 0.031941896237945674, "settling": 0.03263376873859086, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "resort": 0.07404782618585742, "strike": 0.027194275865540723, "lock-out": 0.03553333240665005, "coercion": 0.03553333240665005, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "submission": 0.0307857120342451, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "bargaining": 0.021589067729003264, "unit": 0.025093420383115, "employer's": 0.02868485655181938, "last": 0.05127865958133701, "offer": 0.022767253439861614, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "approval": 0.025450896401182106, "rejection": 0.03343247692422433, "secret": 0.031941896237945674, "ballot": 0.0307857120342451, "refusal": 0.027740185273094225, "either": 0.021952820364615953, "party": 0.01890729360346508, "agree": 0.027194275865540723, "procedure": 0.021589067729003264, "suggested": 0.03553333240665005, "deemed": 0.01988346253025439, "violation": 0.017300273249559173, "obligation": 0.023228121243055892, "imposed": 0.01957678444014905, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "chapter": 0.01682391317015148, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "final": 0.01957678444014905, "adjustment": 0.02444490668905279, "method": 0.024923524928073593, "agreed": 0.029042332569886486}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:101", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "agree to any procedure suggested by the Director shall not be deemed a violation of any duty or obligation imposed by this chapter. (d) Use of conciliation and mediation services as last resort Final adjustment by a method agreed upon by the parties is declared to be the desirable method for settlement of grievance disputes arising over the application or interpretation of an existing collective-bargaining agreement. The Service is directed to make its conciliation and mediation services available in the settlement of such grievance disputes only as a last resort and in exceptional cases. (e) Encouragement and support of establishment and operation of joint labor management activities conducted by committees The Service is authorized and directed to encourage and support the establishment and operation of joint labor management activities conducted by plant, area, and industrywide committees designed to improve labor management relationships, job security and organizational effectiveness, in accordance with the provisions of section 175a of this title. (f) Use of alternative means of dispute resolution procedures; assignment of neutrals and arbitrators The Service may make its services available to Federal agencies to aid in the resolution of disputes under the provisions of subchapter IV of chapter 5 of title", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"agree": 0.027194275865540723, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "any": 0.014079977674285314, "procedure": 0.021589067729003264, "suggested": 0.03553333240665005, "by": 0.03788671091082372, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "director": 0.01875261503792269, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "deemed": 0.01988346253025439, "violation": 0.017300273249559173, "of": 0.08954199630502495, "duty": 0.022878684554996143, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "obligation": 0.023228121243055892, "imposed": 0.01957678444014905, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "chapter": 0.03364782634030296, "use": 0.034223679720145554, "conciliation": 0.048013571015120465, "and": 0.05987543351964053, "mediation": 0.054388551731081446, "services": 0.04725731857813297, "as": 0.013797768861245327, "last": 0.05127865958133701, "resort": 0.07404782618585742, "final": 0.01957678444014905, "adjustment": 0.02444490668905279, "method": 0.049847049856147185, "agreed": 0.029042332569886486, "upon": 0.014746449813915012, "parties": 0.022658168418111187, "is": 0.021802259675529914, "declared": 0.031941896237945674, "desirable": 0.03437714820294948, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "settlement": 0.049847049856147185, "grievance": 0.0710666648133001, "disputes": 0.0775046265945368, "arising": 0.023868608061538676, "over": 0.02234405120662707, "application": 0.017456114986539886, "interpretation": 0.03133162144179861, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "existing": 0.021589067729003264, "collective-bargaining": 0.027740185273094225, "agreement": 0.017300273249559173, "service": 0.04925990207828274, "directed": 0.0474680400981731, "make": 0.03032235773843662, "its": 0.028466935650882364, "available": 0.03437278580773208, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "such": 0.007024119461336719, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "exceptional": 0.03702391309292871, "cases": 0.024294712197481534, "encouragement": 0.03702391309292871, "support": 0.04371892046495545, "establishment": 0.04249837087266132, "operation": 0.04888981337810558, "joint": 0.05127865958133701, "labor": 0.03754324193771724, "management": 0.05399289468089666, "activities": 0.037404129817344194, "conducted": 0.04621800913663305, "committees": 0.05548037054618845, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "encourage": 0.02647012072370052, "plant": 0.030291876905725282, "area": 0.02459958525459518, "industrywide": 0.03133162144179861, "designed": 0.024006785507560233, "improve": 0.025834875531512272, "relationships": 0.03702391309292871, "job": 0.024294712197481534, "security": 0.019636685074351515, "organizational": 0.03263376873859086, "effectiveness": 0.027740185273094225, "accordance": 0.017001983861883126, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "provisions": 0.02741767416170959, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "175a": 0.03553333240665005, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "alternative": 0.029841040755519948, "means": 0.01607546092798285, "dispute": 0.022658168418111187, "resolution": 0.05607268571551434, "procedures": 0.019175817271157233, "assignment": 0.025834875531512272, "neutrals": 0.03912476857535443, "arbitrators": 0.03912476857535443, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "federal": 0.012232669052409696, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "aid": 0.025639329790668505, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "subchapter": 0.014841088922605649, "iv": 0.01895989656441854}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:102", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "arises over the terms or application of a collective-bargaining agreement and a conference is requested by a party or prospective party thereto, arrange promptly for such a conference to be held and endeavor in such conference to settle such dispute expeditiously; and (3) in case such dispute is not settled by conference, participate fully and promptly in such meetings as may be undertaken by the Service under this chapter for the purpose of aiding in a settlement of the dispute. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §204, 61 Stat. 154.) 1 So in original. No subsec. (b) has been enacted. §175. National Labor-Management Panel; creation and composition; appointment, tenure, and compensation; duties (a) There is created a National Labor-Management Panel which shall be composed of twelve members appointed by the President, six of whom shall be selected from among persons outstanding in the field of management and six of whom shall be selected from among persons outstanding in the field of labor. Each member shall hold office for a term of three years, except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"arises": 0.035291434059410896, "over": 0.022938307887654386, "the": 0.048491832986604325, "terms": 0.01597064096033887, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "application": 0.017920373363841478, "of": 0.05407260728056889, "collective-bargaining": 0.028477956158016942, "agreement": 0.017760386899813407, "and": 0.039115914257753556, "conference": 0.11512796109674753, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "requested": 0.028477956158016942, "by": 0.0259295574673368, "party": 0.03882029431349745, "prospective": 0.029447751672878403, "thereto": 0.02765800573340387, "arrange": 0.03432163854454944, "promptly": 0.052642453719138525, "for": 0.02513147557904633, "such": 0.03605465574569114, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "be": 0.043038664399643045, "held": 0.023845890425052058, "endeavor": 0.03279141475491231, "in": 0.03925605007448295, "settle": 0.035291434059410896, "dispute": 0.06978233784088497, "expeditiously": 0.03800859163263426, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "settled": 0.03432163854454944, "participate": 0.02450341146743066, "fully": 0.025417508578742677, "meetings": 0.031604480971326086, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "undertaken": 0.029447751672878403, "service": 0.016856668618986825, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "chapter": 0.017271357669357633, "purpose": 0.017721131009932434, "aiding": 0.035291434059410896, "settlement": 0.025586384633607465, "june": 0.02095831075744245, "23": 0.02244082885568192, "1947": 0.023043641011570234, "ch": 0.022938307887654386, "120": 0.024230574795156452, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "204": 0.02694773236837981, "61": 0.025417508578742677, "stat": 0.016823527396908972, "154": 0.035291434059410896, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "original": 0.022346682168982977, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "subsec": 0.02189943154552265, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "enacted": 0.02694773236837981, "175": 0.03800859163263426, "national": 0.03234277477155909, "labor-management": 0.05389546473675962, "panel": 0.07295673568599424, "creation": 0.03020892637309475, "composition": 0.031097511929813717, "appointment": 0.02576079858479359, "tenure": 0.03279141475491231, "compensation": 0.01787992336711159, "duties": 0.022536671970057865, "there": 0.020678290898477437, "created": 0.02694773236837981, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "shall": 0.03429757049793517, "composed": 0.028781990274186882, "twelve": 0.029447751672878403, "members": 0.020347802701099742, "appointed": 0.09639692444466046, "president": 0.01894732068339963, "six": 0.050835017157485354, "whom": 0.04056819911446847, "selected": 0.06320896194265217, "from": 0.022432581111932033, "among": 0.04346111098131573, "persons": 0.03779659184440645, "outstanding": 0.04958200613986425, "field": 0.05820892333365499, "management": 0.01847629197413662, "labor": 0.012847244138261398, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "member": 0.0419166215148849, "hold": 0.031097511929813717, "office": 0.017454164283741715, "term": 0.030669524998871538, "three": 0.02494084816018051, "years": 0.01884971888197305, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "fill": 0.032164909246101756, "vacancy": 0.02981473503185155, "occurring": 0.029447751672878403, "prior": 0.017839778656285086, "expiration": 0.022163245062221434, "his": 0.016441148516518997, "predecessor": 0.03647836784299712, "was": 0.017059972942498516}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:103", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "field of labor. Each member shall hold office for a term of three years, except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term, and the terms of office of the members first taking office shall expire, as designated by the President at the time of appointment, four at the end of the first year, four at the end of the second year, and four at the end of the third year after the date of appointment. Members of the panel, when serving on business of the panel, shall be paid compensation at the rate of $25 per day, and shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for actual and necessary travel and subsistence expenses while so serving away from their places of residence. (b) It shall be the duty of the panel, at the request of the Director, to advise in the avoidance of industrial controversies and the manner in which mediation and voluntary adjustment shall be administered, particularly with reference to controversies affecting the general welfare of the country. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"field": 0.027774816209967353, "of": 0.09804434172903151, "labor": 0.012260314203010875, "each": 0.013449320487317312, "member": 0.04000164895836731, "shall": 0.045822946979982425, "hold": 0.0296768134152537, "office": 0.04997029774634685, "for": 0.023983337100815783, "term": 0.04390256878011053, "three": 0.023801418548801703, "years": 0.01798856421223824, "except": 0.013861922687504406, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "appointed": 0.06899475302891941, "to": 0.02594902767296704, "fill": 0.03069544638714279, "vacancy": 0.028452640538010616, "occurring": 0.02810242291624944, "prior": 0.017024763387723837, "the": 0.12854575016189526, "expiration": 0.021150711023845838, "which": 0.016861099425833352, "his": 0.01569003005637346, "predecessor": 0.0348118434237739, "was": 0.016280583315683862, "be": 0.03422702583389549, "remainder": 0.03069544638714279, "such": 0.006881497746385719, "and": 0.03732889279420137, "terms": 0.015241017769257398, "members": 0.03883641530768276, "first": 0.037149848090688095, "taking": 0.02312359422075844, "expire": 0.03129332981687063, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "designated": 0.023252111012556868, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "president": 0.018081707048117412, "at": 0.06861207010645791, "time": 0.013841495528622549, "appointment": 0.04916781861869233, "four": 0.08430726874874833, "end": 0.04997029774634685, "year": 0.052640646286618846, "second": 0.02639444201969506, "third": 0.023383966273487124, "after": 0.012012648395044217, "date": 0.012878767770834893, "panel": 0.10443553027132171, "when": 0.016911536192219783, "serving": 0.06258665963374126, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "business": 0.018081707048117412, "paid": 0.016874348171447843, "compensation": 0.01706307407622832, "rate": 0.015004875557912764, "25": 0.023383966273487124, "per": 0.022756484263501454, "day": 0.02219810408474852, "also": 0.01725908847281603, "entitled": 0.022304974182199448, "receive": 0.020898949901310953, "an": 0.007621050151327141, "allowance": 0.03833035703067718, "actual": 0.023252111012556868, "necessary": 0.01631365276249195, "travel": 0.03069544638714279, "subsistence": 0.033679135041468265, "expenses": 0.02493412693110734, "while": 0.02493412693110734, "so": 0.016150418693281134, "away": 0.032753644905458346, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "places": 0.025310309530872425, "residence": 0.02639444201969506, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "duty": 0.022414142736620585, "request": 0.020210901718589004, "director": 0.018371851280807504, "advise": 0.029235131298555074, "in": 0.010703607562005503, "avoidance": 0.03129332981687063, "industrial": 0.0288288231377757, "controversies": 0.06394230828982778, "manner": 0.01842186293787863, "mediation": 0.026642107827661722, "voluntary": 0.024256302603064078, "adjustment": 0.023948563406026333, "administered": 0.026902479880390403, "particularly": 0.027774816209967353, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "reference": 0.027176932780239516, "affecting": 0.021150711023845838, "general": 0.012929614360903277, "welfare": 0.02810242291624944, "country": 0.026158299808350424, "june": 0.020000824479183655, "23": 0.021415613324204063, "1947": 0.021990885838452812, "ch": 0.021890364887710782, "120": 0.02312359422075844, "title": 0.008794325817048844}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:104", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "the Director, to advise in the avoidance of industrial controversies and the manner in which mediation and voluntary adjustment shall be administered, particularly with reference to controversies affecting the general welfare of the country. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §205, 61 Stat. 154.) §175a. Assistance to plant, area, and industrywide labor management committees (a) Establishment and operation of plant, area, and industrywide committees (1) The Service is authorized and directed to provide assistance in the establishment and operation of plant, area and industrywide labor management committees which— (A) have been organized jointly by employers and labor organizations representing employees in that plant, area, or industry; and (B) are established for the purpose of improving labor management relationships, job security, organizational effectiveness, enhancing economic development or involving workers in decisions affecting their jobs including improving communication with respect to subjects of mutual interest and concern. (2) The Service is authorized and directed to enter into contracts and to make grants, where necessary or appropriate, to fulfill its responsibilities under this section. (b) Restrictions on grants, contracts, or other assistance (1) No grant may be made, no contract may be entered into and no other assistance may be provided under", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.04723556788332442, "director": 0.01875261503792269, "to": 0.04237893016849332, "advise": 0.029841040755519948, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "avoidance": 0.031941896237945674, "of": 0.03160305751942057, "industrial": 0.029426311700216652, "controversies": 0.06526753747718173, "and": 0.07620509720681522, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "which": 0.01721055226367446, "mediation": 0.027194275865540723, "voluntary": 0.02475902390053691, "adjustment": 0.02444490668905279, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "be": 0.027949115395968543, "administered": 0.027460044230243057, "particularly": 0.02835046006924129, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "reference": 0.027740185273094225, "affecting": 0.04317813545800653, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "welfare": 0.02868485655181938, "country": 0.0267004407370209, "june": 0.02041534933885586, "23": 0.021859460232477725, "1947": 0.022446655493135775, "ch": 0.02234405120662707, "120": 0.02360283969683634, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "205": 0.0307857120342451, "61": 0.02475902390053691, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "154": 0.03437714820294948, "175a": 0.03553333240665005, "assistance": 0.08897375745123157, "plant": 0.12116750762290113, "area": 0.09839834101838071, "industrywide": 0.0939948643253958, "labor": 0.05005765591695633, "management": 0.05399289468089666, "committees": 0.08322055581928267, "establishment": 0.04249837087266132, "operation": 0.04888981337810558, "service": 0.032839934718855164, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "authorized": 0.03491222997307977, "directed": 0.0474680400981731, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "organized": 0.0307857120342451, "jointly": 0.030291876905725282, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "employers": 0.01885521932443139, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "representing": 0.029042332569886486, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "or": 0.023024488304814128, "industry": 0.020485844945362482, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "purpose": 0.017262034351644032, "improving": 0.06388379247589135, "relationships": 0.03702391309292871, "job": 0.024294712197481534, "security": 0.019636685074351515, "organizational": 0.03263376873859086, "effectiveness": 0.027740185273094225, "enhancing": 0.03553333240665005, "economic": 0.02360283969683634, "development": 0.01813106418259119, "involving": 0.02224343936280789, "workers": 0.023350040918756382, "decisions": 0.029042332569886486, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "jobs": 0.03133162144179861, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "communication": 0.025093420383115, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "subjects": 0.03702391309292871, "mutual": 0.029042332569886486, "interest": 0.016859041081992817, "concern": 0.03263376873859086, "enter": 0.02360283969683634, "into": 0.03653604812754669, "contracts": 0.04510266546624584, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "grants": 0.049847049856147185, "where": 0.016419967359427582, "necessary": 0.016651759555496966, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "fulfill": 0.0307857120342451, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "responsibilities": 0.022446655493135775, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "restrictions": 0.02868485655181938, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "no": 0.03709265846300348, "grant": 0.022446655493135775, "may": 0.02686063895689719, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "contract": 0.019013039052331437, "entered": 0.025834875531512272, "provided": 0.011166749430862714}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:105", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "grants, where necessary or appropriate, to fulfill its responsibilities under this section. (b) Restrictions on grants, contracts, or other assistance (1) No grant may be made, no contract may be entered into and no other assistance may be provided under the provisions of this section to a plant labor management committee unless the employees in that plant are represented by a labor organization and there is in effect at that plant a collective bargaining agreement. (2) No grant may be made, no contract may be entered into and no other assistance may be provided under the provisions of this section to an area or industrywide labor management committee unless its participants include any labor organizations certified or recognized as the representative of the employees of an employer participating in such committee. Nothing in this clause shall prohibit participation in an area or industrywide committee by an employer whose employees are not represented by a labor organization. (3) No grant may be made under the provisions of this section to any labor management committee which the Service finds to have as one of its purposes the discouragement of the exercise of rights contained in section 157 of this title, or the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"grants": 0.050106669907481284, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851, "or": 0.03471661127210255, "appropriate": 0.01372268604384578, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "fulfill": 0.030946054284423458, "its": 0.04292280141109606, "responsibilities": 0.02256356515716252, "under": 0.02976224011518789, "this": 0.04047907166531368, "section": 0.039531096699078214, "restrictions": 0.028834256846360103, "on": 0.008431433060392676, "contracts": 0.022668787591107936, "other": 0.02627786596733797, "assistance": 0.06707787182846754, "no": 0.08700031524916269, "grant": 0.06769069547148757, "may": 0.0630012556089724, "be": 0.04916569648431446, "made": 0.04331182565518556, "contract": 0.03822413059479132, "entered": 0.051938864349811126, "into": 0.03672634004487766, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "provided": 0.022449819168296914, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "provisions": 0.04134071182195274, "of": 0.04765148516600133, "plant": 0.0913489412938278, "labor": 0.07547755931228571, "management": 0.05427410767402633, "committee": 0.10598542306530503, "unless": 0.033142005026837326, "employees": 0.03504394746315938, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "represented": 0.057668513692720205, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "organization": 0.03440192805202131, "there": 0.020247493171425823, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "effect": 0.017163893881381155, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "collective": 0.02256356515716252, "bargaining": 0.021701510790091822, "agreement": 0.017390378839400627, "an": 0.031278059996071805, "area": 0.04945541618892572, "industrywide": 0.0629896139402826, "participants": 0.03210826028085163, "include": 0.015979571786612086, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "organizations": 0.020382782163109472, "certified": 0.023857634736842204, "recognized": 0.027603065293942235, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "representative": 0.021527883601198117, "employer": 0.025921721896004557, "participating": 0.028182365476807986, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566, "clause": 0.021039244251106166, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "prohibit": 0.02226008126068348, "participation": 0.024421247156843413, "whose": 0.023112317842880363, "not": 0.008142566858401744, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "finds": 0.023992923728525854, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "purposes": 0.014037247034938177, "discouragement": 0.039328543411684395, "exercise": 0.022776179711955516, "rights": 0.01836317002243883, "contained": 0.023992923728525854, "157": 0.029579573740321944, "title": 0.009023344718534491}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:106", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Federal assistance to the formation and operation of labor management committees.\" Applicability to Collective Bargaining Agreements Pub. L. 95–524, §6(e), Oct. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 2021, provided that: \"Nothing in this section or the amendments made by this section [enacting this section, amending sections 173 and 186 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] shall affect the terms and conditions of any collective bargaining agreement whether in effect prior to or entered into after the date of enactment of this section [Oct. 27, 1978].\" §176. National emergencies; appointment of board of inquiry by President; report; contents; filing with Service Whenever in the opinion of the President of the United States, a threatened or actual strike or lockout affecting an entire industry or a substantial part thereof engaged in trade, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States or with foreign nations, or engaged in the production of goods for commerce, will, if permitted to occur or to continue, imperil the national health or safety, he may appoint a board of inquiry to inquire into the issues involved in the dispute and to make a written report to him within such time as he", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"federal": 0.012107205780077289, "assistance": 0.022015301523189347, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "the": 0.06233480069389138, "formation": 0.03402456206753461, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "operation": 0.024194189697370194, "of": 0.057344693259598185, "labor": 0.01238606101534945, "management": 0.017813040467372743, "committees": 0.02745567055234454, "applicability": 0.025771034311462306, "collective": 0.044432866771027736, "bargaining": 0.04273528278664236, "agreements": 0.022871989136846613, "pub": 0.015289935008710072, "95": 0.029124503375086222, "524": 0.03872348889765848, "oct": 0.04724760365002015, "27": 0.06459812683639012, "1978": 0.045743978273693225, "92": 0.02666515424553809, "stat": 0.01621960590060968, "2021": 0.028059686119813174, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "nothing": 0.018818033523589576, "in": 0.03244016445715515, "this": 0.03985631671661655, "section": 0.03892292598063085, "or": 0.05697084926704008, "amendments": 0.019679529581226138, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "enacting": 0.05435680550191702, "amending": 0.024836051968929202, "sections": 0.017517506555389993, "173": 0.03516888797171005, "186": 0.03308957972500151, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "set": 0.01410854396032206, "out": 0.013290965822229227, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "notes": 0.02013712513880533, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "affect": 0.0209504842679163, "terms": 0.015397335900224142, "conditions": 0.018314865031494584, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "agreement": 0.017122834549563697, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "effect": 0.016899833975513753, "prior": 0.01719937634554665, "entered": 0.025569902449137785, "into": 0.03616131942880262, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "date": 0.013010857696689613, "enactment": 0.022644031380073107, "176": 0.03664418065094995, "national": 0.03118175208745184, "emergencies": 0.03229906341819506, "appointment": 0.024836051968929202, "board": 0.0343987526910933, "inquiry": 0.05435680550191702, "president": 0.03653432090747826, "report": 0.03455415581950973, "contents": 0.028059686119813174, "filing": 0.021281451042980765, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "service": 0.016251557437792427, "whenever": 0.0223200370127832, "opinion": 0.028390652894877643, "united": 0.014503215966148357, "states": 0.027722707389178706, "threatened": 0.03308957972500151, "actual": 0.023490594202429247, "strike": 0.02691536021563774, "lockout": 0.03516888797171005, "affecting": 0.02136764139332118, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "entire": 0.02745567055234454, "industry": 0.020275733715153635, "substantial": 0.022644031380073107, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "engaged": 0.03580140845637934, "trade": 0.023901069626396102, "commerce": 0.037323664919130854, "transportation": 0.022216433385513868, "transmission": 0.03229906341819506, "communication": 0.024836051968929202, "among": 0.0209504842679163, "several": 0.028059686119813174, "foreign": 0.0233607592896893, "nations": 0.031614287045761615, "production": 0.0233607592896893, "goods": 0.0223200370127832, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "will": 0.015237066446356938, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "permitted": 0.022871989136846613, "occur": 0.025771034311462306, "continue": 0.024667899031375402, "imperil": 0.03402456206753461, "health": 0.015762787284949734, "safety": 0.01914547696967436, "he": 0.03571337005954455, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "appoint": 0.02666515424553809, "inquire": 0.03664418065094995, "issues": 0.0224257769471562, "involved": 0.0224257769471562, "dispute": 0.0224257769471562, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "written": 0.018610805121856873, "him": 0.022644031380073107, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "time": 0.013983459585326371}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:107", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "to occur or to continue, imperil the national health or safety, he may appoint a board of inquiry to inquire into the issues involved in the dispute and to make a written report to him within such time as he shall prescribe. Such report shall include a statement of the facts with respect to the dispute, including each party's statement of its position but shall not contain any recommendations. The President shall file a copy of such report with the Service and shall make its contents available to the public. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §206, 61 Stat. 155.) Executive Documents Executive Order No. 11621 Ex. Ord. No. 11621, Oct. 4, 1971, 36 F.R. 19435, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11622, Oct. 5, 1971, 36 F.R. 19491, which created a Board of Inquiry to inquire into issues involved in certain labor disputes, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12553, Feb. 25, 1986, 51 F.R. 7237. §177. Board of inquiry (a) Composition A board of inquiry shall be composed of a chairman and such other members as the President shall determine, and shall have power to sit and act in any place within the United States and to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.05467335242325675, "occur": 0.02687353845312914, "or": 0.011881620970131353, "continue": 0.02572321021988344, "imperil": 0.03548015830571791, "the": 0.054167941779451056, "national": 0.01625786539319013, "health": 0.0164371311260171, "safety": 0.019964534807949196, "he": 0.03724121476797426, "may": 0.009240825880002064, "appoint": 0.027805909507379288, "board": 0.07174071416859029, "of": 0.04348941248661797, "inquiry": 0.11336446067244725, "inquire": 0.07642369226668706, "into": 0.037708327746612355, "issues": 0.04677033694861453, "involved": 0.04677033694861453, "in": 0.01691398948969319, "dispute": 0.04677033694861453, "and": 0.03370722023128038, "make": 0.03129526761239715, "written": 0.019406989298192998, "report": 0.054048612712334736, "him": 0.023612759995263397, "within": 0.029035277305796, "such": 0.028997969113112015, "time": 0.014581682455286857, "as": 0.02136071703385306, "shall": 0.0551695679453417, "prescribe": 0.02121690586410318, "include": 0.01640683306432899, "statement": 0.038297202368890726, "facts": 0.02806681947619978, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "party's": 0.04038010874354762, "its": 0.029380313265349175, "position": 0.02626750270282431, "but": 0.017776719731418315, "not": 0.00836028254980286, "contain": 0.024923575278862242, "any": 0.014531741663834573, "recommendations": 0.022281765089292138, "president": 0.03809728650779818, "file": 0.023166869038370074, "copy": 0.02436015006144071, "service": 0.016946811231922584, "contents": 0.02926010049927042, "available": 0.01773782797030024, "public": 0.01591641367133701, "june": 0.021070387285557112, "23": 0.022560833288065244, "1947": 0.023166869038370074, "ch": 0.023060972635716707, "120": 0.02436015006144071, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "ii": 0.013461923893134506, "206": 0.022281765089292138, "61": 0.025553431084511354, "stat": 0.01691349278405822, "155": 0.03037047143391344, "executive": 0.03194365928957827, "documents": 0.023166869038370074, "order": 0.012595452177916947, "no": 0.05104372964962333, "11621": 0.08076021748709523, "ex": 0.06950060711511023, "ord": 0.07049326065069451, "oct": 0.04926889150670549, "1971": 0.06901035343716892, "36": 0.06593353982805897, "19435": 0.04038010874354762, "amended": 0.01990609058050433, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "11622": 0.04038010874354762, "19491": 0.04038010874354762, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "created": 0.02709183788906633, "certain": 0.019460199623611008, "labor": 0.012915945978572955, "disputes": 0.026663802019154373, "was": 0.01715120274433006, "revoked": 0.028341115168111813, "12553": 0.04038010874354762, "feb": 0.029974172117583377, "25": 0.024634445753352746, "1986": 0.029974172117583377, "51": 0.031773488890958844, "7237": 0.04038010874354762, "177": 0.03821184613334353, "composition": 0.03126380878505336, "be": 0.0072114696142004395, "composed": 0.028935904660679856, "chairman": 0.028341115168111813, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "members": 0.020456614480250008, "determine": 0.021522565831161727, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "power": 0.02397340855566731, "sit": 0.03821184613334353, "act": 0.01304327565073188, "place": 0.020587050058454067, "united": 0.01512367440320283, "states": 0.014454352783127934}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:108", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of inquiry (a) Composition A board of inquiry shall be composed of a chairman and such other members as the President shall determine, and shall have power to sit and act in any place within the United States and to conduct such hearings either in public or in private, as it may deem necessary or proper, to ascertain the facts with respect to the causes and circumstances of the dispute. (b) Compensation Members of a board of inquiry shall receive compensation at the rate of $50 for each day actually spent by them in the work of the board, together with necessary travel and subsistence expenses. (c) Powers of discovery For the purpose of any hearing or inquiry conducted by any board appointed under this title, the provisions of sections 49 and 50 of title 15 (relating to the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers, and documents) are made applicable to the powers and duties of such board. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §207, 61 Stat. 155.) §178. Injunctions during national emergency (a) Petition to district court by Attorney General on direction of President Upon receiving a report from a board of inquiry the President", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.09047960883177915, "inquiry": 0.13873791980201333, "composition": 0.030609069334057486, "board": 0.10535743625282501, "shall": 0.02700709216172487, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "composed": 0.028329917128519025, "chairman": 0.02774758396040267, "and": 0.05500218309990777, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "members": 0.04005640741158903, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "the": 0.07424694847047271, "president": 0.05594915636354655, "determine": 0.02107183146820546, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "power": 0.02347134764350674, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "sit": 0.03741159804678137, "act": 0.012770118045480951, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "place": 0.020155907648852937, "within": 0.014213604335559824, "united": 0.014806948237690732, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "conduct": 0.021149397362368504, "hearings": 0.02674729476269215, "either": 0.022182692829166906, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "private": 0.019105275735438534, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "deem": 0.031108075511043477, "necessary": 0.033652247059800154, "proper": 0.026105397788386744, "ascertain": 0.03473711834120026, "facts": 0.027479032680886698, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "causes": 0.030609069334057486, "circumstances": 0.025356178711734005, "dispute": 0.022895426726154237, "compensation": 0.0351981737488689, "receive": 0.021555461416535384, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "rate": 0.015476232905281752, "50": 0.04909821417920352, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "day": 0.022895426726154237, "actually": 0.025533673746685217, "spent": 0.03297548359449234, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "them": 0.022895426726154237, "work": 0.017107297241794637, "together": 0.023350983673743924, "travel": 0.03165970124747189, "subsistence": 0.03473711834120026, "expenses": 0.02571739793417878, "powers": 0.048803231174316654, "discovery": 0.03473711834120026, "purpose": 0.01744278863804868, "hearing": 0.02130806411365295, "conducted": 0.023350983673743924, "appointed": 0.023720709156539486, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "title": 0.02721176208311972, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "sections": 0.017884365331419103, "49": 0.026310741836309687, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "attendance": 0.030609069334057486, "witnesses": 0.028647323525463713, "production": 0.023849989850729912, "books": 0.031108075511043477, "papers": 0.033782555216624585, "documents": 0.022681699006152904, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "duties": 0.022182692829166906, "june": 0.020629122630362203, "23": 0.022088355104021996, "1947": 0.022681699006152904, "ch": 0.022578020329209553, "120": 0.023849989850729912, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "207": 0.02311825193253537, "61": 0.02501828069530693, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "155": 0.029734440618543526, "178": 0.03473711834120026, "injunctions": 0.03165970124747189, "during": 0.016462623496225924, "national": 0.015917386536788244, "emergency": 0.02501828069530693, "petition": 0.02347134764350674, "district": 0.01960428191242453, "court": 0.017801258791333815, "attorney": 0.020028203705794514, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "direction": 0.027223586795182865, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "receiving": 0.023350983673743924, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "from": 0.01104011845299273}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:109", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "board. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §207, 61 Stat. 155.) §178. Injunctions during national emergency (a) Petition to district court by Attorney General on direction of President Upon receiving a report from a board of inquiry the President may direct the Attorney General to petition any district court of the United States having jurisdiction of the parties to enjoin such strike or lock-out or the continuing thereof, and if the court finds that such threatened or actual strike or lock-out— (i) affects an entire industry or a substantial part thereof engaged in trade, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States or with foreign nations, or engaged in the production of goods for commerce; and (ii) if permitted to occur or to continue, will imperil the national health or safety, it shall have jurisdiction to enjoin any such strike or lockout, or the continuing thereof, and to make such other orders as may be appropriate. (b) Inapplicability of chapter 6 In any case, the provisions of chapter 6 of this title shall not be applicable. (c) Review of orders The order or orders of the court shall be subject to review by the appropriate United States court", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"board": 0.03511914541760834, "june": 0.020629122630362203, "23": 0.022088355104021996, "1947": 0.022681699006152904, "ch": 0.022578020329209553, "120": 0.023849989850729912, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "207": 0.02311825193253537, "61": 0.02501828069530693, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "155": 0.029734440618543526, "178": 0.03473711834120026, "injunctions": 0.03165970124747189, "during": 0.016462623496225924, "national": 0.03183477307357649, "emergency": 0.02501828069530693, "petition": 0.04694269528701348, "to": 0.04282268859957702, "district": 0.03920856382484906, "court": 0.08900629395666908, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "attorney": 0.04005640741158903, "general": 0.026671560514114616, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "direction": 0.027223586795182865, "of": 0.053223299312811265, "president": 0.0372994375756977, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "receiving": 0.023350983673743924, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "inquiry": 0.02774758396040267, "the": 0.07424694847047271, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "direct": 0.023233324742581312, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.04245493147295692, "having": 0.023233324742581312, "jurisdiction": 0.04018333265276541, "parties": 0.022895426726154237, "enjoin": 0.07181081837155455, "such": 0.028390681801842656, "strike": 0.08243709804266008, "or": 0.07561314287536472, "lock-out": 0.07181081837155455, "continuing": 0.057294647050927426, "thereof": 0.05121394074180649, "and": 0.016500654929972332, "if": 0.021658222465943337, "finds": 0.024118541130245887, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "threatened": 0.033782555216624585, "actual": 0.02398254381923405, "affects": 0.02934644076433556, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "entire": 0.028030658417315106, "industry": 0.020700356410758947, "substantial": 0.02311825193253537, "part": 0.016367715723490026, "engaged": 0.036551176172743303, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "trade": 0.024401615587158327, "commerce": 0.038105312351992236, "transportation": 0.022681699006152904, "transmission": 0.03297548359449234, "communication": 0.025356178711734005, "among": 0.021389237865150148, "several": 0.028647323525463713, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "foreign": 0.023849989850729912, "nations": 0.0322763663556205, "production": 0.023849989850729912, "goods": 0.02278747234289384, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "permitted": 0.023350983673743924, "occur": 0.026310741836309687, "continue": 0.025184504246692167, "will": 0.015556167314343472, "imperil": 0.03473711834120026, "health": 0.016092898013430355, "safety": 0.019546429366945027, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "lockout": 0.035905409185777275, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "orders": 0.06126317424737695, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "appropriate": 0.027589065135271103, "inapplicability": 0.03473711834120026, "chapter": 0.03400015960041084, "case": 0.014806948237690732, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "review": 0.03789795499810554, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "subject": 0.015093902355465575}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:110", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "\"Court of appeals\" were inserted on authority of section 43 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. In subsec. (c), \"section 1254 of title 28\" substituted for \"sections 239 and 240 of the Judicial Code, as amended (U.S.C. title 28, secs. 346 and 347)\" on authority of act June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 869, section 1 of which enacted Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. §179. Injunctions during national emergency; adjustment efforts by parties during injunction period (a) Assistance of Service; acceptance of Service's proposed settlement Whenever a district court has issued an order under section 178 of this title enjoining acts or practices which imperil or threaten to imperil the national health or safety, it shall be the duty of the parties to the labor dispute giving rise to such order to make every effort to adjust and settle their differences, with the assistance of the Service created by this chapter. Neither party shall be under any duty to accept, in whole or in part, any proposal of settlement made by the Service. (b) Reconvening of board of inquiry; report by board; contents; secret ballot of employees by National Labor Relations Board; certification of results to Attorney", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"court": 0.035051963187059366, "of": 0.08908043962304028, "appeals": 0.026562809599201206, "were": 0.022874046524912525, "inserted": 0.02680260349422643, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "authority": 0.03473227002476493, "section": 0.03129884769576502, "43": 0.025138823121736473, "title": 0.044651602730892324, "28": 0.088122383547448, "judiciary": 0.07366613636015712, "and": 0.02707581693835666, "judicial": 0.06762412120663082, "procedure": 0.042955567749460105, "in": 0.0163036908998589, "subsec": 0.021222129538960095, "1254": 0.03177724728826554, "substituted": 0.02264989646336748, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "sections": 0.01760780298093324, "239": 0.03683306818007856, "240": 0.03326014456894482, "the": 0.04177074273301999, "code": 0.02113965355263823, "as": 0.006863323170671, "amended": 0.019187829580176854, "secs": 0.03892309451053301, "346": 0.03683306818007856, "347": 0.03535017089939927, "act": 0.012572641993231244, "june": 0.02031011557937722, "25": 0.023745573999365794, "1948": 0.03535017089939927, "ch": 0.022228875684943424, "646": 0.03892309451053301, "62": 0.03326014456894482, "stat": 0.016303212116592202, "869": 0.03892309451053301, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "enacted": 0.02611429734667734, "179": 0.03683306818007856, "injunctions": 0.031170118238490363, "during": 0.03241609368844486, "national": 0.04701372415247249, "emergency": 0.02463140006599806, "adjustment": 0.024318902015397877, "efforts": 0.020451347405089148, "by": 0.03140951548878427, "parties": 0.0450827474710872, "injunction": 0.0282043236771318, "period": 0.014245302021965766, "assistance": 0.04425756491775178, "service": 0.04900598505726067, "acceptance": 0.03177724728826554, "service's": 0.03892309451053301, "proposed": 0.02212878245887589, "settlement": 0.04959010630018766, "whenever": 0.022435088749962494, "district": 0.019301122913778786, "has": 0.011917434681213089, "issued": 0.01673719196824348, "an": 0.007738901442327046, "order": 0.02428195419866463, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "178": 0.03419994640808891, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "enjoining": 0.03535017089939927, "acts": 0.02463140006599806, "or": 0.02290580537540787, "practices": 0.01702363449996931, "imperil": 0.06839989281617782, "threaten": 0.02968722095781108, "to": 0.03689042181548612, "health": 0.01584403876579999, "safety": 0.019244164995291236, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "duty": 0.04552150638262119, "labor": 0.024899813381372603, "dispute": 0.0225413737355436, "giving": 0.02705409918582144, "rise": 0.03177724728826554, "such": 0.006987912659989623, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "every": 0.0225413737355436, "effort": 0.02680260349422643, "adjust": 0.030135733210334942, "settle": 0.03419994640808891, "their": 0.015032738901101902, "differences": 0.030627022796955172, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "created": 0.02611429734667734, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "neither": 0.03326014456894482, "party": 0.018809833327158555, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "accept": 0.02611429734667734, "whole": 0.02322967988309269, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "proposal": 0.03246555343581462, "made": 0.014288437329545751, "reconvening": 0.03683306818007856, "board": 0.05186409877394221, "inquiry": 0.027318497610499533, "report": 0.017366135012382464, "contents": 0.0282043236771318, "secret": 0.03177724728826554, "ballot": 0.030627022796955172, "employees": 0.011560889884753608, "relations": 0.023481175574687697, "certification": 0.023481175574687697, "results": 0.0225413737355436, "attorney": 0.019718489215498722}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:111", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "duty to accept, in whole or in part, any proposal of settlement made by the Service. (b) Reconvening of board of inquiry; report by board; contents; secret ballot of employees by National Labor Relations Board; certification of results to Attorney General Upon the issuance of such order, the President shall reconvene the board of inquiry which has previously reported with respect to the dispute. At the end of a sixty-day period (unless the dispute has been settled by that time), the board of inquiry shall report to the President the current position of the parties and the efforts which have been made for settlement, and shall include a statement by each party of its position and a statement of the employer's last offer of settlement. The President shall make such report available to the public. The National Labor Relations Board, within the succeeding fifteen days, shall take a secret ballot of the employees of each employer involved in the dispute on the question of whether they wish to accept the final offer of settlement made by their employer as stated by him and shall certify the results thereof to the Attorney General within five days thereafter. (June 23, 1947, ch.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"duty": 0.022644031380073107, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "accept": 0.05196075574620928, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "whole": 0.02311055331958965, "or": 0.0056970849267040085, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "proposal": 0.03229906341819506, "of": 0.08862361685574265, "settlement": 0.09867159612550161, "made": 0.04264548987587501, "by": 0.043747817470532344, "the": 0.11947503466329179, "service": 0.016251557437792427, "reconvening": 0.03664418065094995, "board": 0.1031962580732799, "inquiry": 0.08153520825287554, "report": 0.05183123372926459, "contents": 0.028059686119813174, "secret": 0.06322857409152323, "ballot": 0.06093992228317235, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "national": 0.03118175208745184, "labor": 0.0247721220306989, "relations": 0.0467215185793786, "certification": 0.0233607592896893, "results": 0.0448515538943124, "attorney": 0.039234737515966685, "general": 0.02612445158049175, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "issuance": 0.022871989136846613, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "president": 0.054801481361217395, "shall": 0.039679650791457306, "reconvene": 0.03872348889765848, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "has": 0.023712639263131684, "previously": 0.025771034311462306, "reported": 0.029981190988743484, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "dispute": 0.0672773308414686, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "end": 0.016827604540222783, "sixty-day": 0.03402456206753461, "period": 0.01417224919108389, "unless": 0.01631606401321222, "been": 0.030265873752603666, "settled": 0.03308957972500151, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "current": 0.022871989136846613, "position": 0.05037972313259637, "parties": 0.0224257769471562, "and": 0.02154957327606643, "efforts": 0.020346468700447665, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "statement": 0.036726035092218286, "each": 0.027174524471810367, "party": 0.018713372643429538, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "employer's": 0.028390652894877643, "last": 0.02537636230563601, "offer": 0.04506748629634145, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "available": 0.01701012220741613, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "within": 0.027844086441968476, "succeeding": 0.03308957972500151, "fifteen": 0.029124503375086222, "days": 0.02942511905558139, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "employer": 0.025522926174527564, "involved": 0.0224257769471562, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "question": 0.024505085193864736, "whether": 0.017726850117032327, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "wish": 0.031010271478292977, "final": 0.019375996907429572, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "stated": 0.029534978799053077, "him": 0.022644031380073107, "certify": 0.02745567055234454, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "five": 0.02745567055234454, "thereafter": 0.024836051968929202, "june": 0.020205961140508617, "23": 0.02163526064034975, "1947": 0.022216433385513868, "ch": 0.022114881450661664}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:112", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "on the question of whether they wish to accept the final offer of settlement made by their employer as stated by him and shall certify the results thereof to the Attorney General within five days thereafter. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §209, 61 Stat. 155.) §180. Discharge of injunction upon certification of results of election or settlement; report to Congress Upon the certification of the results of such ballot or upon a settlement being reached, whichever happens sooner, the Attorney General shall move the court to discharge the injunction, which motion shall then be granted and the injunction discharged. When such motion is granted, the President shall submit to the Congress a full and comprehensive report of the proceedings, including the findings of the board of inquiry and the ballot taken by the National Labor Relations Board, together with such recommendations as he may see fit to make for consideration and appropriate action. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §210, 61 Stat. 156.) §181. Compilation of collective bargaining agreements, etc.; use of data (a) For the guidance and information of interested representatives of employers, employees, and the general public, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"on": 0.008217437297438547, "the": 0.10797843013599204, "question": 0.024256302603064078, "of": 0.08256365619286864, "whether": 0.017546882095539614, "they": 0.019733597405653593, "wish": 0.03069544638714279, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "accept": 0.0257166176916518, "final": 0.019179286278927746, "offer": 0.022304974182199448, "settlement": 0.07325239052464269, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "by": 0.018558718796418724, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "employer": 0.012631905086377853, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "stated": 0.029235131298555074, "him": 0.022414142736620585, "and": 0.03732889279420137, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "certify": 0.027176932780239516, "results": 0.06659431225424557, "thereof": 0.016551375095913774, "attorney": 0.03883641530768276, "general": 0.038788843082709835, "within": 0.013780702680669676, "five": 0.027176932780239516, "days": 0.014563193441214138, "thereafter": 0.024583909309346164, "june": 0.04000164895836731, "23": 0.042831226648408126, "1947": 0.043981771676905625, "ch": 0.043780729775421565, "120": 0.04624718844151688, "title": 0.017588651634097688, "ii": 0.02555715500524013, "209": 0.026902479880390403, "61": 0.048512605206128157, "stat": 0.03210987970171459, "155": 0.0288288231377757, "180": 0.02746707701292961, "discharge": 0.053284215655323444, "injunction": 0.08332444862990207, "upon": 0.04334108853937458, "certification": 0.04624718844151688, "election": 0.025310309530872425, "or": 0.011278493002104381, "report": 0.03420335220712891, "congress": 0.03757292115059234, "such": 0.02064449323915716, "ballot": 0.06032124286912998, "being": 0.021890364887710782, "reached": 0.03197115414491389, "whichever": 0.024256302603064078, "happens": 0.0348118434237739, "sooner": 0.0348118434237739, "move": 0.033679135041468265, "court": 0.01725908847281603, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "motion": 0.05554963241993471, "then": 0.024417463508214228, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "granted": 0.04482828547324117, "discharged": 0.03197115414491389, "when": 0.016911536192219783, "is": 0.007119858066628212, "president": 0.018081707048117412, "submit": 0.021695104578940243, "full": 0.021507077819141514, "comprehensive": 0.025118734261923965, "proceedings": 0.020282904941898428, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "findings": 0.02106539570244289, "board": 0.034049526775447675, "inquiry": 0.026902479880390403, "taken": 0.020210901718589004, "national": 0.01543259303820586, "labor": 0.02452062840602175, "relations": 0.02312359422075844, "together": 0.022639786201447153, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "recommendations": 0.021150711023845838, "he": 0.01767539888733804, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "see": 0.01725908847281603, "fit": 0.036272158512361624, "make": 0.01485333767390423, "for": 0.011991668550407892, "consideration": 0.025509399445356087, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "action": 0.014447029513124859, "210": 0.03129332981687063, "156": 0.03129332981687063, "181": 0.0296768134152537, "compilation": 0.032753644905458346, "collective": 0.021990885838452812, "bargaining": 0.021150711023845838, "agreements": 0.022639786201447153, "etc": 0.025932656343523857, "use": 0.016764391334995157, "data": 0.02081772989447623, "guidance": 0.023519338086086927, "information": 0.01411368381003929, "interested": 0.024583909309346164, "representatives": 0.02106539570244289, "employers": 0.018472372231549534, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "public": 0.015108473891066098, "bureau": 0.016150418693281134, "statistics": 0.0288288231377757, "department": 0.016948998665811777}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:113", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "title II, §210, 61 Stat. 156.) §181. Compilation of collective bargaining agreements, etc.; use of data (a) For the guidance and information of interested representatives of employers, employees, and the general public, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor shall maintain a file of copies of all available collective bargaining agreements and other available agreements and actions thereunder settling or adjusting labor disputes. Such file shall be open to inspection under appropriate conditions prescribed by the Secretary of Labor, except that no specific information submitted in confidence shall be disclosed. (b) The Bureau of Labor Statistics in the Department of labor is authorized to furnish upon request of the Service, or employers, employees, or their representatives, all available data and factual information which may aid in the settlement of any labor dispute, except that no specific information submitted in confidence shall be disclosed. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §211, 61 Stat. 156.) §182. Exemption of Railway Labor Act from subchapter The provisions of this subchapter shall not be applicable with respect to any matter which is subject to the provisions of the Railway Labor Act [45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.], as amended from time to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"title": 0.017678389652639, "ii": 0.025687548653226047, "210": 0.03145298966287507, "61": 0.048760118497996156, "stat": 0.03227370561856007, "156": 0.06290597932575014, "181": 0.02982822572859683, "compilation": 0.032920755338649466, "of": 0.08817145554525417, "collective": 0.04420616847117555, "bargaining": 0.04251724562956765, "agreements": 0.06826588594415953, "etc": 0.026064965814664283, "use": 0.016849923943847173, "data": 0.04184788560420221, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "the": 0.06201676599647356, "guidance": 0.023639334708975127, "and": 0.026799533092046898, "information": 0.05674276960362735, "interested": 0.024709337418067318, "representatives": 0.04234574442225764, "employers": 0.037133238057298554, "employees": 0.02288584324124694, "general": 0.012995581781111966, "public": 0.01518555794153072, "bureau": 0.03246563757731003, "labor": 0.11090580143846064, "statistics": 0.05795181794022258, "department": 0.034070946297601226, "shall": 0.032897669661284754, "maintain": 0.02350327222386206, "file": 0.04420616847117555, "copies": 0.03085205580748536, "all": 0.025490044133297925, "available": 0.050770007608869565, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "actions": 0.019579123818056616, "thereunder": 0.026064965814664283, "settling": 0.03213427227830631, "or": 0.017004054500621656, "adjusting": 0.034989454869813565, "disputes": 0.025439443763172795, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "be": 0.027521322813377186, "open": 0.018828319510218412, "to": 0.026081420671298504, "inspection": 0.026529107540203708, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "appropriate": 0.013442631226624438, "conditions": 0.018221421842558386, "prescribed": 0.01812693690497044, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "secretary": 0.011822966783841525, "except": 0.027865293565697634, "that": 0.01433419466708681, "no": 0.02434994246040705, "specific": 0.045510590629439684, "submitted": 0.05049378213876552, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "confidence": 0.07705184015350412, "disclosed": 0.04201115439345161, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "furnish": 0.02422306099049423, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "request": 0.02031401856409201, "service": 0.016168641328415934, "their": 0.014879343606192698, "factual": 0.033850967363108414, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "aid": 0.02524689106938276, "settlement": 0.0245420424036643, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "dispute": 0.022311359717833972, "june": 0.020102869502036633, "23": 0.02152487665749082, "1947": 0.022103084235587774, "ch": 0.022002050422852165, "120": 0.02324157174229292, "211": 0.026778036949231424, "182": 0.03645722054558796, "exemption": 0.02324157174229292, "railway": 0.05965645145719366, "act": 0.024888699455988383, "from": 0.02151696555634297, "subchapter": 0.0292278587965601, "provisions": 0.026998015883724233, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "not": 0.00797639202455681, "applicable": 0.014142636948632017, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "matter": 0.024380059248998078, "subject": 0.014708853825989411, "45": 0.027315590600546863, "151": 0.024380059248998078, "et": 0.017722157607845332, "seq": 0.017722157607845332, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "amended": 0.018992035400787293, "time": 0.013912115403768582}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:114", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Railway Labor Act from subchapter The provisions of this subchapter shall not be applicable with respect to any matter which is subject to the provisions of the Railway Labor Act [45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.], as amended from time to time. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §212, 61 Stat. 156.) Editorial Notes References in Text The Railway Labor Act, as amended, referred to in text, is act May 20, 1926, ch. 347, 44 Stat. 577, which is classified principally to chapter 8 (§151 et seq.) of Title 45, Railroads. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 151 of Title 45 and Tables. §183. Conciliation of labor disputes in the health care industry (a) Establishment of Boards of Inquiry; membership If, in the opinion of the Director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, a threatened or actual strike or lockout affecting a health care institution will, if permitted to occur or to continue, substantially interrupt the delivery of health care in the locality concerned, the Director may further assist in the resolution of the impasse by establishing within 30 days after the notice to the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service under clause (A) of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"railway": 0.09040719963100484, "labor": 0.04979962676274521, "act": 0.06286320996615623, "from": 0.021738789943521762, "subchapter": 0.029529176928483402, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "provisions": 0.02727634594438119, "of": 0.06812033618232494, "this": 0.013353920549381832, "shall": 0.006647364178981249, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "with": 0.006904519307430471, "respect": 0.012557139307334568, "to": 0.047430542334196454, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "matter": 0.02463140006599806, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "is": 0.02168987689369729, "subject": 0.014860491494298581, "45": 0.08279158388206988, "151": 0.07389420019799418, "et": 0.035809720527192626, "seq": 0.035809720527192626, "as": 0.013726646341342, "amended": 0.03837565916035371, "time": 0.028111078547821054, "june": 0.02031011557937722, "23": 0.021746782602413407, "1947": 0.02233095108337734, "ch": 0.04445775136988685, "120": 0.023481175574687697, "title": 0.026790961638535397, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "212": 0.02590387469451108, "61": 0.02463140006599806, "stat": 0.032606424233184404, "156": 0.03177724728826554, "editorial": 0.02590387469451108, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "references": 0.023745573999365794, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "text": 0.04696235114937539, "referred": 0.01836132107463469, "may": 0.01781478803670501, "20": 0.02082234482583703, "1926": 0.03683306818007856, "347": 0.03535017089939927, "44": 0.02590387469451108, "577": 0.03892309451053301, "classified": 0.026562809599201206, "principally": 0.02968722095781108, "chapter": 0.01673719196824348, "railroads": 0.03892309451053301, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "complete": 0.02416948172223678, "classification": 0.02479505315009383, "code": 0.02113965355263823, "see": 0.017525981593529683, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "tables": 0.02680260349422643, "183": 0.03535017089939927, "conciliation": 0.07164911757153286, "disputes": 0.025701706070009628, "health": 0.04753211629739997, "care": 0.06524034780724022, "industry": 0.02038024780646886, "establishment": 0.02113965355263823, "boards": 0.030135733210334942, "inquiry": 0.027318497610499533, "membership": 0.023353894066489907, "if": 0.02132330149997514, "opinion": 0.028536996466500722, "director": 0.03731190414761937, "federal": 0.02433922811458836, "mediation": 0.05410819837164288, "service": 0.03267065670484044, "threatened": 0.03326014456894482, "or": 0.0171793540315559, "actual": 0.02361167973955517, "strike": 0.02705409918582144, "lockout": 0.03535017089939927, "affecting": 0.021477783874730053, "institution": 0.020745978404264138, "will": 0.015315608025977335, "permitted": 0.02298988598806747, "occur": 0.02590387469451108, "continue": 0.02479505315009383, "substantially": 0.02361167973955517, "interrupt": 0.03535017089939927, "delivery": 0.025507168296902173, "locality": 0.03177724728826554, "concerned": 0.030135733210334942, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "assist": 0.02212878245887589, "resolution": 0.027891825626531617, "impasse": 0.03535017089939927, "by": 0.006281903097756853, "establishing": 0.025507168296902173, "within": 0.013993806330370754, "30": 0.020451347405089148, "days": 0.014788397463500955, "after": 0.012198410999091294, "notice": 0.016465832517287695, "under": 0.007363853224376386, "clause": 0.02082234482583703}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:115", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "interrupt the delivery of health care in the locality concerned, the Director may further assist in the resolution of the impasse by establishing within 30 days after the notice to the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service under clause (A) of the last sentence of section 158(d) of this title (which is required by clause (3) of such section 158(d) of this title), or within 10 days after the notice under clause (B), an impartial Board of Inquiry to investigate the issues involved in the dispute and to make a written report thereon to the parties within fifteen (15) days after the establishment of such a Board. The written report shall contain the findings of fact together with the Board's recommendations for settling the dispute, with the objective of achieving a prompt, peaceful and just settlement of the dispute. Each such Board shall be composed of such number of individuals as the Director may deem desirable. No member appointed under this section shall have any interest or involvement in the health care institutions or the employee organizations involved in the dispute. (b) Compensation of members of Boards of Inquiry (1) Members of any board established under this section who are otherwise", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"interrupt": 0.03571840184626801, "the": 0.12134183207990573, "delivery": 0.025772867966661568, "of": 0.09530297033200266, "health": 0.03201816167255414, "care": 0.04394662317571042, "in": 0.027455868355665162, "locality": 0.03210826028085163, "concerned": 0.0304496470979426, "director": 0.03770056981582373, "may": 0.018000358745420685, "further": 0.018047416783811564, "assist": 0.02235929060948918, "resolution": 0.028182365476807986, "impasse": 0.03571840184626801, "by": 0.012694679176716975, "establishing": 0.025772867966661568, "within": 0.04241872543893635, "30": 0.020664382273892157, "days": 0.04482732981123727, "after": 0.036976433340995485, "notice": 0.033274703212018884, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "mediation": 0.02733591271900708, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "conciliation": 0.02413182084874544, "service": 0.016505488022757933, "under": 0.02976224011518789, "clause": 0.0631177327533185, "last": 0.025772867966661568, "sentence": 0.022668787591107936, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "158": 0.05467182543801416, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "such": 0.028242813667458056, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "10": 0.02005092896318183, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "impartial": 0.03280373628410435, "board": 0.06987246640378325, "inquiry": 0.05520613058788447, "investigate": 0.027603065293942235, "issues": 0.022776179711955516, "involved": 0.04555235942391103, "dispute": 0.09110471884782206, "make": 0.015240143342495488, "written": 0.037803197903771776, "report": 0.03509406450418956, "thereon": 0.034556195849839835, "parties": 0.022776179711955516, "fifteen": 0.029579573740321944, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "establishment": 0.02135985827714488, "shall": 0.020149822667536912, "contain": 0.02427452383930854, "findings": 0.02161397371552734, "fact": 0.02235929060948918, "together": 0.02322936396710984, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "board's": 0.03721674597362104, "recommendations": 0.021701510790091822, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "settling": 0.03280373628410435, "objective": 0.03280373628410435, "achieving": 0.029996462842788278, "prompt": 0.030946054284423458, "peaceful": 0.03721674597362104, "just": 0.027603065293942235, "settlement": 0.025053334953740642, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "composed": 0.028182365476807986, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "deem": 0.030946054284423458, "desirable": 0.034556195849839835, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "member": 0.020521679283329063, "appointed": 0.023597163796349175, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "interest": 0.016946848587628197, "involvement": 0.03210826028085163, "institutions": 0.023992923728525854, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "organizations": 0.020382782163109472, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "members": 0.03984778028965366, "boards": 0.0304496470979426, "established": 0.017275905366907006, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:116", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "section shall have any interest or involvement in the health care institutions or the employee organizations involved in the dispute. (b) Compensation of members of Boards of Inquiry (1) Members of any board established under this section who are otherwise employed by the Federal Government shall serve without compensation but shall be reimbursed for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred by them in carrying out its duties under this section. (2) Members of any board established under this section who are not subject to paragraph (1) shall receive compensation at a rate prescribed by the Director but not to exceed the daily rate prescribed for GS–18 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, including travel for each day they are engaged in the performance of their duties under this section and shall be entitled to reimbursement for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred by them in carrying out their duties under this section. (c) Maintenance of status quo After the establishment of a board under subsection (a) of this section and for 15 days after any such board has issued its report, no change in the status quo in effect prior to the expiration of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.06324975471852513, "shall": 0.03358303777922819, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "any": 0.028306621782677763, "interest": 0.016946848587628197, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "involvement": 0.03210826028085163, "in": 0.038438215697931225, "the": 0.058033050125172306, "health": 0.01600908083627707, "care": 0.02197331158785521, "institutions": 0.023992923728525854, "employee": 0.012750884191864468, "organizations": 0.020382782163109472, "involved": 0.022776179711955516, "dispute": 0.022776179711955516, "compensation": 0.0525222748908903, "of": 0.06353531355466845, "members": 0.0597716704344805, "boards": 0.0304496470979426, "inquiry": 0.027603065293942235, "board": 0.06987246640378325, "established": 0.03455181073381401, "under": 0.052083920201578815, "this": 0.04047907166531368, "who": 0.02608786045233454, "are": 0.033220786211906286, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "employed": 0.017018196735326955, "by": 0.02538935835343395, "federal": 0.012296380870390995, "government": 0.015343282026329758, "serve": 0.025583453153271596, "without": 0.017200964026010655, "but": 0.034627568643491924, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "reimbursed": 0.039328543411684395, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "travel": 0.09448442091042392, "subsistence": 0.06911239169967967, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "other": 0.017518577311558647, "necessary": 0.03347697493969702, "expenses": 0.05116690630654319, "incurred": 0.05636473095361597, "them": 0.04555235942391103, "carrying": 0.046943311430416475, "out": 0.026997274326403118, "its": 0.02861520094073071, "duties": 0.06620147391204498, "not": 0.01628513371680349, "subject": 0.015015288280697524, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "receive": 0.02144319338832426, "at": 0.011733140460913375, "rate": 0.030791255051133483, "prescribed": 0.03700916284764798, "director": 0.018850284907911866, "exceed": 0.020737227284177262, "daily": 0.03280373628410435, "gs": 0.03280373628410435, "18": 0.021527883601198117, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "schedule": 0.023725771153590692, "5332": 0.03721674597362104, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "day": 0.022776179711955516, "they": 0.020247493171425823, "engaged": 0.01818040273175513, "performance": 0.02161397371552734, "their": 0.030378659862643424, "entitled": 0.02288583288486089, "reimbursement": 0.0304496470979426, "maintenance": 0.02708179728062462, "status": 0.043403021580183644, "quo": 0.07443349194724208, "after": 0.024650955560663657, "establishment": 0.02135985827714488, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "15": 0.01911206529739566, "days": 0.014942443270412423, "such": 0.007060703416864514, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "report": 0.01754703225209478, "no": 0.012428616464166098, "change": 0.022997844370386746, "effect": 0.017163893881381155, "prior": 0.017468116600945813, "expiration": 0.021701510790091822}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:117", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of status quo After the establishment of a board under subsection (a) of this section and for 15 days after any such board has issued its report, no change in the status quo in effect prior to the expiration of the contract in the case of negotiations for a contract renewal, or in effect prior to the time of the impasse in the case of an initial bargaining negotiation, except by agreement, shall be made by the parties to the controversy. (d) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title II, §213, as added Pub. L. 93–360, §2, July 26, 1974, 88 Stat. 396.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective on thirtieth day after July 26, 1974, see section 4 of Pub. L. 93–360, set out as a note under section 169 of this title. References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06777100112497968, "status": 0.04273528278664236, "quo": 0.0732883613018999, "after": 0.0364075651357494, "the": 0.06752936741838232, "establishment": 0.021031245072881115, "board": 0.0343987526910933, "under": 0.021978269623523367, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "section": 0.03892292598063085, "and": 0.010774786638033215, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "15": 0.018818033523589576, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "report": 0.017277077909754864, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "change": 0.022644031380073107, "in": 0.03784685853334766, "effect": 0.033799667951027505, "prior": 0.0343987526910933, "to": 0.05243034309307186, "expiration": 0.02136764139332118, "contract": 0.03763606704717915, "case": 0.029006431932296715, "negotiations": 0.03664418065094995, "renewal": 0.031614287045761615, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "impasse": 0.03516888797171005, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "initial": 0.024194189697370194, "bargaining": 0.02136764139332118, "negotiation": 0.03516888797171005, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "agreement": 0.017122834549563697, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "be": 0.027662457802163736, "made": 0.014215163291958337, "parties": 0.0224257769471562, "controversy": 0.03308957972500151, "authorization": 0.027748790623318635, "appropriations": 0.026198632306021537, "there": 0.01993599327648081, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "authorized": 0.017277077909754864, "appropriated": 0.030469961141586174, "sums": 0.027748790623318635, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "necessary": 0.01648097227800469, "carry": 0.02013712513880533, "out": 0.026581931644458455, "provisions": 0.013568233623615257, "june": 0.020205961140508617, "23": 0.02163526064034975, "1947": 0.022216433385513868, "ch": 0.022114881450661664, "120": 0.0233607592896893, "title": 0.017769048061114075, "ii": 0.012909639835980272, "213": 0.02691536021563774, "added": 0.021544493578301536, "pub": 0.030579870017420144, "93": 0.05037972313259637, "360": 0.07744697779531697, "july": 0.0432705212806995, "26": 0.04422976290132333, "1974": 0.047802139252792204, "88": 0.026426590062795043, "stat": 0.01621960590060968, "396": 0.03872348889765848, "statutory": 0.020205961140508617, "notes": 0.02013712513880533, "related": 0.01621960590060968, "subsidiaries": 0.022533743148170724, "effective": 0.030474132892713876, "date": 0.013010857696689613, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "thirtieth": 0.03664418065094995, "day": 0.0224257769471562, "see": 0.017436104764844917, "set": 0.01410854396032206, "note": 0.016899833975513753, "169": 0.03229906341819506, "references": 0.07087140547503022, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "laws": 0.03662973006298917, "gs": 0.06459812683639012, "16": 0.045288062760146214, "17": 0.04901017038772947, "18": 0.04239337078389783, "pay": 0.05048281362066835, "rates": 0.08054850055522132, "maximum": 0.021031245072881115, "general": 0.013062225790245874, "schedule": 0.0233607592896893, "considered": 0.02049093473617431, "payable": 0.022644031380073107}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:118", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, §101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376 of Title 5. SUBCHAPTER IV—LIABILITIES OF AND RESTRICTIONS ON LABOR AND MANAGEMENT §185. Suits by and against labor organizations (a) Venue, amount, and citizenship Suits for violation of contracts between an employer and a labor organization representing employees in an industry affecting commerce as defined in this chapter, or between any such labor organizations, may be brought in any district court of the United States having jurisdiction of the parties, without respect to the amount in controversy or without regard to the citizenship of the parties. (b) Responsibility for acts of agent; entity for purposes of suit; enforcement of money judgments Any labor organization which represents employees in an industry affecting commerce as defined in this chapter and any employer whose activities affect commerce as defined in this chapter shall be bound", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.05379108902334399, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "laws": 0.03644284368511677, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "gs": 0.06426854455661261, "16": 0.045057001215451586, "17": 0.048760118497996156, "or": 0.02834009083436943, "18": 0.042177078075816714, "pay": 0.050225248245052694, "rates": 0.08013753881769468, "references": 0.04700654444772412, "the": 0.03617644683127624, "of": 0.06742523071107673, "for": 0.024105701065615864, "maximum": 0.020923942802101105, "under": 0.021866135594831918, "general": 0.012995581781111966, "schedule": 0.02324157174229292, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "considered": 0.020386389150785666, "payable": 0.022528500607725793, "specified": 0.01916117931566944, "sections": 0.017428131521944126, "title": 0.026517584478958505, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "organization": 0.050549771831541516, "and": 0.03751934632886566, "employees": 0.03432876486187041, "see": 0.01734714504665693, "section": 0.015489735849434727, "529": 0.034989454869813565, "101": 0.04091960215312337, "pub": 0.015211925136216652, "509": 0.03213427227830631, "set": 0.014036561593177557, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "note": 0.016813610332781538, "5376": 0.034989454869813565, "subchapter": 0.01461392939828005, "iv": 0.01866969406598356, "liabilities": 0.03145298966287507, "restrictions": 0.028245802625005815, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "labor": 0.06161433413247813, "management": 0.017722157607845332, "185": 0.032920755338649466, "suits": 0.06170411161497072, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "against": 0.017188929553072437, "organizations": 0.03993361403384713, "venue": 0.030314502156169914, "amount": 0.030214528437401644, "citizenship": 0.07705184015350412, "violation": 0.017035473148800613, "contracts": 0.02220615927292206, "between": 0.03941021307070886, "an": 0.022979799180787453, "employer": 0.025392707163433035, "representing": 0.028597807071367814, "industry": 0.0403445721883159, "affecting": 0.04251724562956765, "commerce": 0.05569985708594783, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "defined": 0.051220220137537326, "this": 0.019826484080969965, "chapter": 0.049699212885294414, "any": 0.027728935623847605, "such": 0.006916607428765238, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "brought": 0.022640637886903212, "district": 0.019104172679964716, "court": 0.01734714504665693, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "having": 0.022640637886903212, "jurisdiction": 0.019579123818056616, "parties": 0.044622719435667944, "without": 0.03369984788769435, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "controversy": 0.032920755338649466, "regard": 0.021902978556234298, "responsibility": 0.022640637886903212, "acts": 0.024380059248998078, "agent": 0.022755295314719842, "entity": 0.02563954944252627, "purposes": 0.013750772605653725, "suit": 0.034989454869813565, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "money": 0.02350327222386206, "judgments": 0.03213427227830631, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "represents": 0.03213427227830631, "whose": 0.022640637886903212, "activities": 0.018415808813131193, "affect": 0.02084359404205958, "shall": 0.006579533932256951, "bound": 0.03645722054558796}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:119", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "entity for purposes of suit; enforcement of money judgments Any labor organization which represents employees in an industry affecting commerce as defined in this chapter and any employer whose activities affect commerce as defined in this chapter shall be bound by the acts of its agents. Any such labor organization may sue or be sued as an entity and in behalf of the employees whom it represents in the courts of the United States. Any money judgment against a labor organization in a district court of the United States shall be enforceable only against the organization as an entity and against its assets, and shall not be enforceable against any individual member or his assets. (c) Jurisdiction For the purposes of actions and proceedings by or against labor organizations in the district courts of the United States, district courts shall be deemed to have jurisdiction of a labor organization (1) in the district in which such organization maintains its principal office, or (2) in any district in which its duly authorized officers or agents are engaged in representing or acting for employee members. (d) Service of process The service of summons, subpena, or other legal process of any court of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"entity": 0.07811427498552045, "for": 0.018360300811634884, "purposes": 0.02792903037003244, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "suit": 0.03553333240665005, "enforcement": 0.0164524524009488, "money": 0.04773721612307735, "judgments": 0.03263376873859086, "any": 0.04927992185999859, "labor": 0.0625720698961954, "organization": 0.10267103916043666, "which": 0.02581582839551169, "represents": 0.06526753747718173, "employees": 0.023241581737224872, "in": 0.06555266392896635, "an": 0.023336998131784147, "industry": 0.020485844945362482, "affecting": 0.021589067729003264, "commerce": 0.03771043864886278, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "defined": 0.03467759290831543, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "chapter": 0.03364782634030296, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "employer": 0.012893706228064444, "whose": 0.022992564900689277, "activities": 0.018702064908672097, "affect": 0.02116758773183253, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "be": 0.03493639424496068, "bound": 0.03702391309292871, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "the": 0.057732360746285405, "acts": 0.02475902390053691, "its": 0.05693387130176473, "agents": 0.04489331098627155, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "sue": 0.03553333240665005, "or": 0.04029285453342472, "sued": 0.03702391309292871, "behalf": 0.02224343936280789, "whom": 0.019758604750052002, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "courts": 0.07379875576378553, "united": 0.04396052507873984, "states": 0.04201498399655322, "judgment": 0.024006785507560233, "against": 0.08728057493269943, "district": 0.09700564365992446, "court": 0.03523357957662963, "enforceable": 0.053882954174921525, "only": 0.017867549067391755, "assets": 0.06266324288359722, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "individual": 0.018176316410408573, "member": 0.02041534933885586, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "jurisdiction": 0.03976692506050878, "actions": 0.01988346253025439, "proceedings": 0.020703276028777154, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "deemed": 0.01988346253025439, "to": 0.005297366271061665, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "maintains": 0.029042332569886486, "principal": 0.018176316410408573, "office": 0.017001983861883126, "duly": 0.030291876905725282, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "officers": 0.02141634016284994, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "engaged": 0.018086203753870392, "representing": 0.029042332569886486, "acting": 0.023474898698958767, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "members": 0.01982065755340286, "service": 0.032839934718855164, "process": 0.046949797397917534, "summons": 0.03702391309292871, "subpena": 0.03437714820294948, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "legal": 0.02116758773183253}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:120", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "office, or (2) in any district in which its duly authorized officers or agents are engaged in representing or acting for employee members. (d) Service of process The service of summons, subpena, or other legal process of any court of the United States upon an officer or agent of a labor organization, in his capacity as such, shall constitute service upon the labor organization. (e) Determination of question of agency For the purposes of this section, in determining whether any person is acting as an \"agent\" of another person so as to make such other person responsible for his acts, the question of whether the specific acts performed were actually authorized or subsequently ratified shall not be controlling. (June 23, 1947, ch. 120, title III, §301, 61 Stat. 156.) Editorial Notes References in Text This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original \"this Act\" meaning act June 23, 1947, ch. 120, 61 Stat. 136, known as the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, which is classified principally to this subchapter and subchapters III (§171 et seq.) and IV (§185 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this act to the Code, see Tables. §186.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"office": 0.01691434476981156, "or": 0.0343587080631118, "in": 0.04347650906629039, "any": 0.021011100704668034, "district": 0.019301122913778786, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "duly": 0.030135733210334942, "authorized": 0.03473227002476493, "officers": 0.021305946656855868, "agents": 0.02233095108337734, "are": 0.010959434626608259, "engaged": 0.017992975899468997, "representing": 0.028892629824680886, "acting": 0.046707788132979815, "for": 0.024354213447735615, "employee": 0.01261943177751535, "members": 0.019718489215498722, "service": 0.04900598505726067, "of": 0.0628803103221461, "process": 0.046707788132979815, "the": 0.04699208557464749, "summons": 0.03683306818007856, "subpena": 0.03419994640808891, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "legal": 0.02105847645486432, "court": 0.017525981593529683, "united": 0.01457797481133469, "states": 0.013932803971365587, "upon": 0.029340874372016466, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "officer": 0.02264989646336748, "agent": 0.04597977197613494, "labor": 0.03734972007205891, "organization": 0.03404726899993862, "his": 0.03186531877428424, "capacity": 0.02705409918582144, "as": 0.027453292682684, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "constitute": 0.025138823121736473, "determination": 0.02082234482583703, "question": 0.04926280013199612, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "purposes": 0.013892533147980052, "this": 0.0400617616481455, "section": 0.007824711923941255, "determining": 0.021655547668911337, "whether": 0.03563645126619901, "person": 0.03872837015604303, "is": 0.014459917929131524, "another": 0.02361167973955517, "so": 0.01640016743596074, "to": 0.021080241037420646, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "responsible": 0.021655547668911337, "acts": 0.04926280013199612, "specific": 0.02298988598806747, "performed": 0.02298988598806747, "were": 0.022874046524912525, "actually": 0.025138823121736473, "subsequently": 0.029274629681143367, "ratified": 0.03535017089939927, "not": 0.008058622870170798, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "controlling": 0.029274629681143367, "june": 0.04062023115875444, "23": 0.04349356520482681, "1947": 0.06699285325013203, "ch": 0.04445775136988685, "120": 0.04696235114937539, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "iii": 0.03117393495386624, "301": 0.029274629681143367, "61": 0.04926280013199612, "stat": 0.032606424233184404, "156": 0.03177724728826554, "editorial": 0.02590387469451108, "notes": 0.020240924752922884, "references": 0.023745573999365794, "text": 0.023481175574687697, "chapter": 0.03347438393648696, "referred": 0.01836132107463469, "subsecs": 0.027891825626531617, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "was": 0.016532344913349078, "original": 0.021655547668911337, "act": 0.05029056797292498, "meaning": 0.021477783874730053, "136": 0.03177724728826554, "known": 0.02633367680244433, "management": 0.017904860263596313, "relations": 0.023481175574687697, "classified": 0.026562809599201206, "principally": 0.02968722095781108, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "subchapters": 0.03419994640808891, "171": 0.03246555343581462, "et": 0.035809720527192626, "seq": 0.035809720527192626, "iv": 0.01886216513882875, "185": 0.03326014456894482, "complete": 0.02416948172223678, "classification": 0.02479505315009383, "code": 0.02113965355263823, "see": 0.017525981593529683, "tables": 0.02680260349422643, "186": 0.03326014456894482}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:121", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "as the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, which is classified principally to this subchapter and subchapters III (§171 et seq.) and IV (§185 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this act to the Code, see Tables. §186. Restrictions on financial transactions (a) Payment or lending, etc., of money by employer or agent to employees, representatives, or labor organizations It shall be unlawful for any employer or association of employers or any person who acts as a labor relations expert, adviser, or consultant to an employer or who acts in the interest of an employer to pay, lend, or deliver, or agree to pay, lend, or deliver, any money or other thing of value— (1) to any representative of any of his employees who are employed in an industry affecting commerce; or (2) to any labor organization, or any officer or employee thereof, which represents, seeks to represent, or would admit to membership, any of the employees of such employer who are employed in an industry affecting commerce; or (3) to any employee or group or committee of employees of such employer employed in an industry affecting commerce in excess of their normal compensation for the purpose of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.013656253283181272, "the": 0.025972833622454738, "labor": 0.0495442440613978, "management": 0.017813040467372743, "relations": 0.0467215185793786, "act": 0.025016333812172938, "1947": 0.022216433385513868, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "classified": 0.026426590062795043, "principally": 0.029534978799053077, "to": 0.057673377402379045, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "and": 0.010774786638033215, "subchapters": 0.03402456206753461, "iii": 0.015507034310384745, "171": 0.03229906341819506, "et": 0.03562608093474549, "seq": 0.03562608093474549, "iv": 0.018765436086834758, "185": 0.03308957972500151, "of": 0.07298415505767042, "chapter": 0.01665136021456018, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "complete": 0.02404553566212275, "classification": 0.024667899031375402, "code": 0.021031245072881115, "see": 0.017436104764844917, "tables": 0.02666515424553809, "186": 0.03308957972500151, "restrictions": 0.028390652894877643, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "financial": 0.020275733715153635, "transactions": 0.021727663232671172, "payment": 0.016348624155154062, "or": 0.10254752868067216, "lending": 0.023490594202429247, "etc": 0.026198632306021537, "money": 0.04724760365002015, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "employer": 0.0765687785235827, "agent": 0.022871989136846613, "employees": 0.046006413079840006, "representatives": 0.021281451042980765, "organizations": 0.020069200899061636, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "unlawful": 0.02049093473617431, "any": 0.06271005441085536, "association": 0.026426590062795043, "employers": 0.018661832459565427, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "who": 0.05137301750613571, "acts": 0.04901017038772947, "expert": 0.03402456206753461, "adviser": 0.031010271478292977, "consultant": 0.03872348889765848, "an": 0.03849607384131915, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "interest": 0.016686127840126224, "pay": 0.033655209080445565, "lend": 0.07744697779531697, "deliver": 0.06322857409152323, "agree": 0.02691536021563774, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "thing": 0.028744462492246624, "value": 0.021727663232671172, "representative": 0.021196685391948914, "his": 0.015850953441567034, "are": 0.021806464795507716, "employed": 0.0502691349720427, "industry": 0.06082720114546091, "affecting": 0.06410292417996355, "commerce": 0.055985497378696285, "organization": 0.016936333810225877, "officer": 0.022533743148170724, "employee": 0.02510943348551772, "thereof": 0.016721132789205197, "represents": 0.03229906341819506, "seeks": 0.03516888797171005, "represent": 0.029981190988743484, "would": 0.01851024885832674, "admit": 0.03664418065094995, "membership": 0.023234130507174572, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "group": 0.022644031380073107, "committee": 0.020870975619013913, "excess": 0.021281451042980765, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "normal": 0.030469961141586174, "compensation": 0.017238079964189638, "purpose": 0.017084987845473323}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:122", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "such employer who are employed in an industry affecting commerce; or (3) to any employee or group or committee of employees of such employer employed in an industry affecting commerce in excess of their normal compensation for the purpose of causing such employee or group or committee directly or indirectly to influence any other employees in the exercise of the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing; or (4) to any officer or employee of a labor organization engaged in an industry affecting commerce with intent to influence him in respect to any of his actions, decisions, or duties as a representative of employees or as such officer or employee of such labor organization. (b) Request, demand, etc., for money or other thing of value (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to request, demand, receive, or accept, or agree to receive or accept, any payment, loan, or delivery of any money or other thing of value prohibited by subsection (a). (2) It shall be unlawful for any labor organization, or for any person acting as an officer, agent, representative, or employee of such labor organization, to demand or accept from the operator of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.042364220501187086, "employer": 0.025921721896004557, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "employed": 0.03403639347065391, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "an": 0.031278059996071805, "industry": 0.06177762616335873, "affecting": 0.06510453237027547, "commerce": 0.05686027077523841, "or": 0.11572203757367518, "to": 0.047924610483511, "any": 0.06368989901102497, "employee": 0.06375442095932235, "group": 0.04599568874077349, "committee": 0.042394169226122005, "of": 0.07941914194333556, "employees": 0.03504394746315938, "excess": 0.02161397371552734, "their": 0.030378659862643424, "normal": 0.030946054284423458, "compensation": 0.0175074249636301, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "the": 0.021102927318244473, "purpose": 0.017351940780558843, "causing": 0.028498118715435256, "directly": 0.021039244251106166, "indirectly": 0.025053334953740642, "influence": 0.07443349194724208, "other": 0.02627786596733797, "exercise": 0.022776179711955516, "right": 0.01836317002243883, "organize": 0.0314948069701413, "and": 0.005471571339626242, "bargain": 0.028182365476807986, "collectively": 0.028834256846360103, "through": 0.017313784321745962, "representatives": 0.02161397371552734, "own": 0.023597163796349175, "choosing": 0.034556195849839835, "officer": 0.06865749865458268, "labor": 0.05031837287485714, "organization": 0.06880385610404262, "engaged": 0.01818040273175513, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "intent": 0.025969432174905563, "him": 0.022997844370386746, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "his": 0.016098624589091518, "actions": 0.019987022230932794, "decisions": 0.029193594718687977, "duties": 0.022067157970681657, "as": 0.02080444836109647, "representative": 0.04305576720239623, "request": 0.041474454568354524, "demand": 0.10715520553880405, "etc": 0.026607985935803123, "money": 0.04798584745705171, "thing": 0.058387189437375954, "value": 0.044134315941363314, "it": 0.02612140852212665, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "be": 0.014047341852661273, "unlawful": 0.04162221118285407, "person": 0.02608786045233454, "receive": 0.04288638677664852, "accept": 0.0791589638321157, "agree": 0.02733591271900708, "payment": 0.016604071407578344, "loan": 0.017708543901795618, "delivery": 0.025772867966661568, "prohibited": 0.023857634736842204, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "acting": 0.023597163796349175, "agent": 0.02322936396710984, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "operator": 0.03210826028085163}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:123", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "thing of value prohibited by subsection (a). (2) It shall be unlawful for any labor organization, or for any person acting as an officer, agent, representative, or employee of such labor organization, to demand or accept from the operator of any motor vehicle (as defined in section 13102 of title 49) employed in the transportation of property in commerce, or the employer of any such operator, any money or other thing of value payable to such organization or to an officer, agent, representative or employee thereof as a fee or charge for the unloading, or in connection with the unloading, of the cargo of such vehicle: Provided , That nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to make unlawful any payment by an employer to any of his employees as compensation for their services as employees. (c) Exceptions The provisions of this section shall not be applicable (1) in respect to any money or other thing of value payable by an employer to any of his employees whose established duties include acting openly for such employer in matters of labor relations or personnel administration or to any representative of his employees, or to any officer or employee of a labor", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"thing": 0.08712699770965945, "of": 0.0842748200517882, "value": 0.06585846109384785, "prohibited": 0.02373402004908655, "by": 0.01894335545541186, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "unlawful": 0.04140655205755431, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "any": 0.07743987720856922, "labor": 0.05005765591695633, "organization": 0.05133551958021833, "or": 0.08058570906684943, "person": 0.012976345095461741, "acting": 0.046949797397917534, "as": 0.03449442215311331, "an": 0.03111599750904553, "officer": 0.06830176031958483, "agent": 0.04621800913663305, "representative": 0.06424902048854982, "employee": 0.038054452303181004, "such": 0.03512059730668359, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "demand": 0.03553333240665005, "accept": 0.026249604586815568, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "the": 0.036738775020363434, "operator": 0.06388379247589135, "motor": 0.03343247692422433, "vehicle": 0.06388379247589135, "defined": 0.017338796454157715, "in": 0.0382390539585637, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "13102": 0.03702391309292871, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "49": 0.026038091661840155, "employed": 0.016930019550169824, "transportation": 0.022446655493135775, "property": 0.018702064908672097, "commerce": 0.01885521932443139, "employer": 0.051574824912257775, "money": 0.04773721612307735, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "payable": 0.045757369109992285, "thereof": 0.016894408776658102, "fee": 0.02108725515910732, "charge": 0.01682391317015148, "unloading": 0.06875429640589896, "connection": 0.017456114986539886, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "cargo": 0.03912476857535443, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "that": 0.007278502991577758, "nothing": 0.019013039052331437, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "paragraph": 0.014128365902272759, "construed": 0.02014258388038217, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "payment": 0.01651803994950799, "his": 0.048045636079361215, "employees": 0.046483163474449744, "compensation": 0.01741671291718642, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "services": 0.015752439526044326, "exceptions": 0.025834875531512272, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "not": 0.00810037739281417, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "whose": 0.022992564900689277, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "duties": 0.021952820364615953, "include": 0.015896776077873168, "openly": 0.03437714820294948, "matters": 0.025639329790668505, "relations": 0.02360283969683634, "personnel": 0.01969728631664784, "administration": 0.01865200319410351}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:124", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "an employer to any of his employees whose established duties include acting openly for such employer in matters of labor relations or personnel administration or to any representative of his employees, or to any officer or employee of a labor organization, who is also an employee or former employee of such employer, as compensation for, or by reason of, his service as an employee of such employer; (2) with respect to the payment or delivery of any money or other thing of value in satisfaction of a judgment of any court or a decision or award of an arbitrator or impartial chairman or in compromise, adjustment, settlement, or release of any claim, complaint, grievance, or dispute in the absence of fraud or duress; (3) with respect to the sale or purchase of an article or commodity at the prevailing market price in the regular course of business; (4) with respect to money deducted from the wages of employees in payment of membership dues in a labor organization: Provided , That the employer has received from each employee, on whose account such deductions are made, a written assignment which shall not be irrevocable for a period of more than one year,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"an": 0.03950912841609071, "employer": 0.06548645531622203, "to": 0.032286053378365306, "any": 0.04290687933374314, "of": 0.10165650168746952, "his": 0.04880425138587744, "employees": 0.03541283112066632, "whose": 0.04671121079824242, "established": 0.017457757002348133, "duties": 0.022299443844057257, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "acting": 0.023845554994205483, "openly": 0.034919945279838153, "for": 0.01865020029813438, "such": 0.028540106442904983, "in": 0.03884282849475155, "matters": 0.02604416131367906, "labor": 0.03813602996831278, "relations": 0.023975516113102172, "or": 0.09939913964223046, "personnel": 0.020008296100594913, "administration": 0.018946508507694616, "representative": 0.021754492902263358, "officer": 0.02312673638891206, "employee": 0.0644255201273152, "organization": 0.03476405361046364, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "also": 0.017894949627077675, "former": 0.025852752660148137, "as": 0.014015628369580778, "compensation": 0.017691713647457783, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "reason": 0.02280107636934318, "service": 0.016679230001944857, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "respect": 0.03846450040457221, "the": 0.03731886094173759, "payment": 0.03355770221321097, "delivery": 0.02604416131367906, "money": 0.04849096164081015, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "thing": 0.0295008957157268, "value": 0.022299443844057257, "satisfaction": 0.031271802224259494, "judgment": 0.024385840015574343, "court": 0.017894949627077675, "decision": 0.025317054269043175, "award": 0.02817818819845887, "arbitrator": 0.03974252807917581, "impartial": 0.033149038771305456, "chairman": 0.027893623875983733, "compromise": 0.03609438502359715, "adjustment": 0.02483087889993257, "settlement": 0.025317054269043175, "release": 0.03396035813881734, "claim": 0.02847902195551123, "complaint": 0.021584698890588512, "grievance": 0.03609438502359715, "dispute": 0.02301592897208136, "absence": 0.028798098912439837, "fraud": 0.033149038771305456, "duress": 0.03974252807917581, "sale": 0.02347388358781626, "purchase": 0.02604416131367906, "article": 0.03609438502359715, "commodity": 0.03974252807917581, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "prevailing": 0.0324462419680185, "market": 0.0249879997586151, "price": 0.02624279461885194, "regular": 0.021030169860810476, "course": 0.026664072027660024, "business": 0.01874787520252174, "deducted": 0.03609438502359715, "from": 0.022196448679174852, "wages": 0.021584698890588512, "membership": 0.023845554994205483, "dues": 0.030770169698973573, "provided": 0.011343066527139492, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "received": 0.02280107636934318, "each": 0.013944821768429004, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "account": 0.017270436238649697, "deductions": 0.034919945279838153, "are": 0.011190159566115802, "made": 0.014589246536483556, "written": 0.019100563151379424, "assignment": 0.02624279461885194, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "be": 0.007097604304502537, "irrevocable": 0.037608501194396, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "year": 0.018193346172743704}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:125", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of membership dues in a labor organization: Provided , That the employer has received from each employee, on whose account such deductions are made, a written assignment which shall not be irrevocable for a period of more than one year, or beyond the termination date of the applicable collective agreement, whichever occurs sooner; (5) with respect to money or other thing of value paid to a trust fund established by such representative, for the sole and exclusive benefit of the employees of such employer, and their families and dependents (or of such employees, families, and dependents jointly with the employees of other employers making similar payments, and their families and dependents): Provided , That (A) such payments are held in trust for the purpose of paying, either from principal or income or both, for the benefit of employees, their families and dependents, for medical or hospital care, pensions on retirement or death of employees, compensation for injuries or illness resulting from occupational activity or insurance to provide any of the foregoing, or unemployment benefits or life insurance, disability and sickness insurance, or accident insurance; (B) the detailed basis on which such payments are to be made is specified in a", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.06420410632892812, "membership": 0.023845554994205483, "dues": 0.030770169698973573, "in": 0.016646926497750666, "labor": 0.012712009989437592, "organization": 0.01738202680523182, "provided": 0.022686133054278985, "that": 0.014786853446047445, "the": 0.053312658488196565, "employer": 0.026194582126488813, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "received": 0.02280107636934318, "from": 0.03329467301876228, "each": 0.013944821768429004, "employee": 0.012885104025463041, "on": 0.025560554962032536, "whose": 0.02335560539912121, "account": 0.017270436238649697, "such": 0.04281015966435748, "deductions": 0.034919945279838153, "are": 0.03357047869834741, "made": 0.02917849307296711, "written": 0.019100563151379424, "assignment": 0.02624279461885194, "which": 0.017482297825732476, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "irrevocable": 0.037608501194396, "for": 0.03730040059626876, "period": 0.014545203117165045, "more": 0.01500315773289994, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "one": 0.01620758706147282, "year": 0.018193346172743704, "or": 0.07016409857098621, "beyond": 0.02847902195551123, "termination": 0.024108767734072122, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "applicable": 0.014589246536483556, "collective": 0.02280107636934318, "agreement": 0.017573435458762738, "whichever": 0.025149955856861177, "occurs": 0.02762365916868084, "sooner": 0.03609438502359715, "with": 0.014099755217279068, "respect": 0.0128215001348574, "to": 0.02152403558557687, "money": 0.024245480820405074, "other": 0.01770298338852242, "thing": 0.0295008957157268, "value": 0.022299443844057257, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "trust": 0.05063410853808635, "fund": 0.027366868830946984, "established": 0.017457757002348133, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "representative": 0.021754492902263358, "sole": 0.031826331254037526, "and": 0.04423333461929425, "exclusive": 0.0295008957157268, "benefit": 0.04849096164081015, "employees": 0.05902138520111053, "their": 0.04604765284442793, "families": 0.10341101064059255, "dependents": 0.13259615508522182, "jointly": 0.030770169698973573, "employers": 0.01915293331376452, "making": 0.021501812801282518, "similar": 0.023594881052156774, "payments": 0.059477221596712794, "held": 0.023594881052156774, "purpose": 0.01753459278877525, "paying": 0.026664072027660024, "either": 0.022299443844057257, "principal": 0.0184633108800466, "income": 0.025852752660148137, "both": 0.0223960182581004, "medical": 0.023239926942706608, "hospital": 0.031271802224259494, "care": 0.022204609604569478, "pensions": 0.03396035813881734, "retirement": 0.033149038771305456, "death": 0.027893623875983733, "compensation": 0.017691713647457783, "injuries": 0.031271802224259494, "illness": 0.033149038771305456, "resulting": 0.028798098912439837, "occupational": 0.022204609604569478, "activity": 0.0249879997586151, "insurance": 0.08211414934209824, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "any": 0.0071511465556238565, "foregoing": 0.029890937674430598, "unemployment": 0.0324462419680185, "benefits": 0.023845554994205483, "life": 0.025852752660148137, "disability": 0.024530045142880208, "sickness": 0.037608501194396, "accident": 0.029890937674430598, "detailed": 0.028798098912439837, "basis": 0.019422898021067416, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "specified": 0.019766269188795843}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:126", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "from occupational activity or insurance to provide any of the foregoing, or unemployment benefits or life insurance, disability and sickness insurance, or accident insurance; (B) the detailed basis on which such payments are to be made is specified in a written agreement with the employer, and employees and employers are equally represented in the administration of such fund, together with such neutral persons as the representatives of the employers and the representatives of employees may agree upon and in the event the employer and employee groups deadlock on the administration of such fund and there are no neutral persons empowered to break such deadlock, such agreement provides that the two groups shall agree on an impartial umpire to decide such dispute, or in event of their failure to agree within a reasonable length of time, an impartial umpire to decide such dispute shall, on petition of either group, be appointed by the district court of the United States for the district where the trust fund has its principal office, and shall also contain provisions for an annual audit of the trust fund, a statement of the results of which shall be available for inspection by interested persons at the principal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"from": 0.010758482778171485, "occupational": 0.02152487665749082, "activity": 0.02422306099049423, "or": 0.02834009083436943, "insurance": 0.07960045089285032, "to": 0.0312977048055582, "provide": 0.014229114286967593, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "of": 0.06223867450253236, "the": 0.09302514899471034, "foregoing": 0.02897590897011129, "unemployment": 0.03145298966287507, "benefits": 0.02311558902499511, "life": 0.025061341864429317, "disability": 0.023779125393608366, "and": 0.042879252947275036, "sickness": 0.03645722054558796, "accident": 0.02897590897011129, "detailed": 0.027916524455936575, "basis": 0.018828319510218412, "on": 0.03303745199174273, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "such": 0.0553328594301219, "payments": 0.019218830107781342, "are": 0.03254281098309187, "be": 0.02064099211003289, "made": 0.014142636948632017, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "specified": 0.01916117931566944, "in": 0.02151643560933759, "written": 0.01851585203450046, "agreement": 0.034070946297601226, "with": 0.013668130057566443, "employer": 0.025392707163433035, "employees": 0.02288584324124694, "employers": 0.037133238057298554, "equally": 0.034989454869813565, "represented": 0.028245802625005815, "administration": 0.0367330266985916, "fund": 0.10611643016081483, "together": 0.022755295314719842, "neutral": 0.07705184015350412, "persons": 0.05438081071491132, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "representatives": 0.04234574442225764, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "agree": 0.08033411084769428, "upon": 0.014520738847375494, "event": 0.04598528466653042, "employee": 0.012490662065499886, "groups": 0.053058215080407416, "deadlock": 0.07705184015350412, "there": 0.019834279025070192, "no": 0.012174971230203524, "empowered": 0.029384290131710965, "break": 0.03213427227830631, "provides": 0.021258622814783825, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "two": 0.020923942802101105, "shall": 0.026318135729027803, "an": 0.022979799180787453, "impartial": 0.06426854455661261, "umpire": 0.07705184015350412, "decide": 0.06584151067729893, "dispute": 0.044622719435667944, "their": 0.014879343606192698, "failure": 0.01970510653535443, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "reasonable": 0.016997819540139274, "length": 0.028245802625005815, "time": 0.013912115403768582, "petition": 0.022872588775049933, "either": 0.021616807808014685, "group": 0.022528500607725793, "appointed": 0.02311558902499511, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "district": 0.03820834535992943, "court": 0.01734714504665693, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "for": 0.0180792757992119, "where": 0.016168641328415934, "trust": 0.0490840848073286, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "its": 0.014015608624031367, "principal": 0.03579621497151892, "office": 0.016741749415017566, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "contain": 0.023779125393608366, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "annual": 0.01746911198978731, "audit": 0.032920755338649466, "statement": 0.018269328681077973, "results": 0.022311359717833972, "available": 0.016923335869623187, "inspection": 0.026529107540203708, "interested": 0.024709337418067318, "at": 0.011493688614772285}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:127", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "district where the trust fund has its principal office, and shall also contain provisions for an annual audit of the trust fund, a statement of the results of which shall be available for inspection by interested persons at the principal office of the trust fund and at such other places as may be designated in such written agreement; and (C) such payments as are intended to be used for the purpose of providing pensions or annuities for employees are made to a separate trust which provides that the funds held therein cannot be used for any purpose other than paying such pensions or annuities; (6) with respect to money or other thing of value paid by any employer to a trust fund established by such representative for the purpose of pooled vacation, holiday, severance or similar benefits, or defraying costs of apprenticeship or other training programs: Provided , That the requirements of clause (B) of the proviso to clause (5) of this subsection shall apply to such trust funds; (7) with respect to money or other thing of value paid by any employer to a pooled or individual trust fund established by such representative for the purpose of (A) scholarships", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"district": 0.01981173463107452, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "the": 0.05895420965096869, "trust": 0.17815704855993345, "fund": 0.13755833539364887, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "principal": 0.037122000711204806, "office": 0.034723628416332725, "and": 0.0166752650350514, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "also": 0.017989631900236818, "contain": 0.024659833741519786, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "for": 0.04374738341537694, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "annual": 0.01811611613755721, "audit": 0.034140042573414256, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "statement": 0.01894597048408086, "results": 0.023137706374050045, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "be": 0.02854063106572449, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "inspection": 0.027511667078729773, "by": 0.032240455051979616, "interested": 0.025624498063180925, "persons": 0.018798304938487862, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "such": 0.050209446519925434, "other": 0.04449162491824418, "places": 0.026381645384031045, "as": 0.014089785133440993, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "designated": 0.024236327351712716, "in": 0.0055783351579764134, "written": 0.019201624332074552, "agreement": 0.01766641659875619, "payments": 0.019930638630291764, "are": 0.022498733519174627, "intended": 0.02451486562412235, "to": 0.043275838743487886, "used": 0.03479788844446655, "purpose": 0.07050947364798514, "providing": 0.020847420224334286, "pensions": 0.06828008514682851, "or": 0.04702355812517594, "annuities": 0.07990561201104131, "employees": 0.011866733532498413, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "separate": 0.026805151773838118, "provides": 0.022045979215331375, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "funds": 0.04847265470342543, "held": 0.023719721692644375, "therein": 0.026805151773838118, "cannot": 0.026805151773838118, "any": 0.021566949929659247, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "paying": 0.026805151773838118, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "money": 0.04874752757541761, "thing": 0.0593139702220962, "value": 0.04483486063884527, "paid": 0.03517721259021402, "employer": 0.026333177799115738, "established": 0.03510025217403328, "representative": 0.04373919207862474, "pooled": 0.07257072121146517, "vacation": 0.030472597173626187, "holiday": 0.036285360605732585, "severance": 0.036285360605732585, "similar": 0.023719721692644375, "benefits": 0.02397172195184678, "defraying": 0.03510470689507539, "costs": 0.023479180030862593, "apprenticeship": 0.027511667078729773, "training": 0.020847420224334286, "programs": 0.0180314582468353, "provided": 0.011403082752150812, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "clause": 0.04274640101812047, "proviso": 0.03093297482965597, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "apply": 0.016572696969559823, "individual": 0.018561000355602403, "scholarships": 0.036285360605732585}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:128", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of this subsection shall apply to such trust funds; (7) with respect to money or other thing of value paid by any employer to a pooled or individual trust fund established by such representative for the purpose of (A) scholarships for the benefit of employees, their families, and dependents for study at educational institutions, (B) child care centers for preschool and school age dependents of employees, or (C) financial assistance for employee housing: Provided , That no labor organization or employer shall be required to bargain on the establishment of any such trust fund, and refusal to do so shall not constitute an unfair labor practice: Provided further , That the requirements of clause (B) of the proviso to clause (5) of this subsection shall apply to such trust funds; (8) with respect to money or any other thing of value paid by any employer to a trust fund established by such representative for the purpose of defraying the costs of legal services for employees, their families, and dependents for counsel or plan of their choice: Provided , That the requirements of clause (B) of the proviso to clause (5) of this subsection shall apply to such trust funds: Provided", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0874464530644899, "this": 0.02089242408532319, "subsection": 0.033631163340506726, "shall": 0.03466636157855813, "apply": 0.050519995600754944, "to": 0.060464024696042555, "such": 0.04373080825928989, "trust": 0.15516904229413558, "funds": 0.07388170757215651, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "respect": 0.02619446264110652, "money": 0.04953377802018241, "or": 0.035836501958299405, "other": 0.018083692708705704, "thing": 0.06027064716116228, "value": 0.04555800355237504, "paid": 0.03574458698683038, "by": 0.026208369913222142, "any": 0.02921973861437705, "employer": 0.04013685970994254, "pooled": 0.03687060835743795, "individual": 0.018860371329079865, "fund": 0.08386621093354721, "established": 0.035666385273614466, "representative": 0.044444662918602565, "for": 0.05080341299850226, "the": 0.04901325054560007, "purpose": 0.035823361611476326, "scholarships": 0.03687060835743795, "benefit": 0.024766889010091206, "employees": 0.03617439738132581, "their": 0.04703792494860917, "families": 0.052817451671270395, "and": 0.022592294563618033, "dependents": 0.10158576397658123, "study": 0.02909147404057599, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "educational": 0.022682128090689254, "institutions": 0.024766889010091206, "child": 0.024766889010091206, "care": 0.022682128090689254, "centers": 0.03469068842137256, "preschool": 0.03567091184499597, "school": 0.026220062825897186, "age": 0.02179877835256411, "financial": 0.021256817604596554, "assistance": 0.02308055804850496, "employee": 0.013162203036763322, "housing": 0.018720718176374163, "provided": 0.046348013766806535, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "labor": 0.025970773096700463, "organization": 0.017755833833301322, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "required": 0.014145695748469246, "bargain": 0.02909147404057599, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "establishment": 0.022048885963504395, "refusal": 0.028784170740361215, "do": 0.019840594752703274, "so": 0.01710555098159346, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "constitute": 0.026220062825897186, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "unfair": 0.02318495635956465, "practice": 0.018072180607618168, "further": 0.01862959151877323, "requirements": 0.031049905816465998, "clause": 0.08687171819811579, "proviso": 0.06286378755704279, "defraying": 0.03567091184499597, "costs": 0.023857876482973283, "legal": 0.021964217377654187, "services": 0.016345273271648145, "counsel": 0.030533753538396848, "plan": 0.015892260671552767, "choice": 0.030964090676426616}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:129", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of legal services for employees, their families, and dependents for counsel or plan of their choice: Provided , That the requirements of clause (B) of the proviso to clause (5) of this subsection shall apply to such trust funds: Provided further , That no such legal services shall be furnished: (A) to initiate any proceeding directed (i) against any such employer or its officers or agents except in workman's compensation cases, or (ii) against such labor organization, or its parent or subordinate bodies, or their officers or agents, or (iii) against any other employer or labor organization, or their officers or agents, in any matter arising under subchapter II of this chapter or this chapter; and (B) in any proceeding where a labor organization would be prohibited from defraying the costs of legal services by the provisions of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 [29 U.S.C. 401 et seq.]; or (9) with respect to money or other things of value paid by an employer to a plant, area or industrywide labor management committee established for one or more of the purposes set forth in section 5(b) of the Labor Management Cooperation Act of 1978. (d) Penalties for violations", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0706702952907542, "legal": 0.06554028500925688, "services": 0.0487735961795704, "for": 0.025265868496581335, "employees": 0.011993650468674866, "their": 0.06238184699066885, "families": 0.02626750270282431, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "dependents": 0.03368084153234244, "counsel": 0.03037047143391344, "or": 0.10099377824611651, "plan": 0.01580727532036799, "choice": 0.030798507303825398, "provided": 0.02305008171290378, "that": 0.015024075693844997, "the": 0.03791755924561574, "requirements": 0.015441931769686296, "clause": 0.043203581777672556, "proviso": 0.03126380878505336, "to": 0.027336676211628375, "this": 0.02078069989235355, "subsection": 0.011150439182413995, "shall": 0.013792391986335426, "apply": 0.016749945065490945, "such": 0.028997969113112015, "trust": 0.02572321021988344, "funds": 0.024495539408950284, "further": 0.018529968034715617, "no": 0.012760932412405833, "be": 0.014422939228400879, "furnished": 0.028935904660679856, "initiate": 0.03368084153234244, "any": 0.036329354159586436, "proceeding": 0.04352770316264933, "directed": 0.024495539408950284, "against": 0.054048612712334736, "employer": 0.03992222409652039, "its": 0.029380313265349175, "officers": 0.06631048638657816, "agents": 0.06950060711511023, "except": 0.014603201975606247, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "workman's": 0.04038010874354762, "compensation": 0.01797553793057208, "cases": 0.025074221679753667, "ii": 0.026923847786269012, "labor": 0.06457972989286478, "organization": 0.052982648550706626, "parent": 0.02522923524592079, "subordinate": 0.032966769914029484, "bodies": 0.03821184613334353, "iii": 0.01617043684772741, "other": 0.017986988469621712, "matter": 0.025553431084511354, "arising": 0.024634445753352746, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "subchapter": 0.015317273593919198, "chapter": 0.0347274357415961, "where": 0.016946811231922584, "would": 0.019302131162426277, "prohibited": 0.024495539408950284, "from": 0.011276270719366904, "defraying": 0.03548015830571791, "costs": 0.023730294255791602, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "provisions": 0.014148692816069385, "labor-management": 0.02709183788906633, "reporting": 0.023385168474307265, "disclosure": 0.01862060738398713, "act": 0.02608655130146376, "1959": 0.032966769914029484, "29": 0.019791084135472436, "401": 0.029974172117583377, "et": 0.018575095674533075, "seq": 0.018575095674533075, "with": 0.007162977249419848, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "money": 0.024634445753352746, "things": 0.032966769914029484, "value": 0.02265718893246459, "paid": 0.017776719731418315, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "plant": 0.03126380878505336, "area": 0.025388876760090207, "industrywide": 0.032336914108380375, "management": 0.03715019134906615, "committee": 0.021763851581324666, "established": 0.01773782797030024, "one": 0.016467601827164897, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "purposes": 0.0144125744957654, "set": 0.014712118033490916, "forth": 0.020857872159089123, "section": 0.008117615578848146, "cooperation": 0.028935904660679856, "1978": 0.023850469955535233, "penalties": 0.02275531266865816, "violations": 0.023166869038370074}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:130", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of value paid by an employer to a plant, area or industrywide labor management committee established for one or more of the purposes set forth in section 5(b) of the Labor Management Cooperation Act of 1978. (d) Penalties for violations (1) Any person who participates in a transaction involving a payment, loan, or delivery of money or other thing of value to a labor organization in payment of membership dues or to a joint labor-management trust fund as defined by clause (B) of the proviso to clause (5) of subsection (c) of this section or to a plant, area, or industry-wide labor-management committee that is received and used by such labor organization, trust fund, or committee, which transaction does not satisfy all the applicable requirements of subsections (c)(4) through (c)(9) of this section, and willfully and with intent to benefit himself or to benefit other persons he knows are not permitted to receive a payment, loan, money, or other thing of value under subsections (c)(4) through (c)(9) violates this subsection, shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a felony and be subject to a fine of not more than $15,000, or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.08378283106110125, "value": 0.06983891753358591, "paid": 0.01826509115261113, "by": 0.020088283532387303, "an": 0.008249158680282675, "employer": 0.013672996164925481, "to": 0.050557830839747867, "plant": 0.06424540926159318, "area": 0.052172746748756806, "or": 0.07324823477190869, "industrywide": 0.03322529086959962, "labor": 0.053083118637211935, "management": 0.03817080100151302, "committee": 0.06708527877540187, "established": 0.018225130936517283, "for": 0.0194699893222282, "one": 0.01692000847076833, "more": 0.046987911581060256, "the": 0.02226242881924692, "purposes": 0.014808524344550166, "set": 0.015116297100345065, "forth": 0.021430890624998165, "in": 0.017378659530618828, "section": 0.025021880987548407, "cooperation": 0.029730847096412823, "act": 0.013401607399378361, "1978": 0.024505702646621372, "penalties": 0.023380458621093825, "violations": 0.023803321484479147, "any": 0.007465482667958972, "person": 0.013760629689143494, "who": 0.013760629689143494, "participates": 0.03926162212601781, "transaction": 0.0359065249800305, "involving": 0.023587823060560016, "payment": 0.05254914907013806, "loan": 0.037363081638953397, "delivery": 0.02718895961318144, "money": 0.05062243248216444, "other": 0.027721704756752147, "thing": 0.06159527676909991, "organization": 0.03629214387905545, "membership": 0.024893711257687044, "dues": 0.03212270463079659, "joint": 0.02718895961318144, "labor-management": 0.055672238299509944, "trust": 0.05285978363866158, "fund": 0.05713961624043876, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "defined": 0.018386745690398016, "clause": 0.04439049336497126, "proviso": 0.03212270463079659, "subsection": 0.022913539858367225, "this": 0.021351598241044576, "industry-wide": 0.03926162212601781, "that": 0.007718412513046744, "is": 0.007706659555636033, "received": 0.023803321484479147, "and": 0.023088828510071175, "used": 0.018068134384626865, "such": 0.007448654154054873, "which": 0.009125375238706514, "does": 0.017378149179224655, "not": 0.03435984256732165, "satisfy": 0.03460613937663756, "all": 0.013725408379468116, "applicable": 0.01523053209852679, "requirements": 0.0158661606644579, "subsections": 0.05033698757663411, "through": 0.03653018230522226, "willfully": 0.029730847096412823, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "intent": 0.02739632405264763, "benefit": 0.05062243248216444, "himself": 0.033872450406173156, "persons": 0.019521316666891244, "he": 0.01913216253189887, "knows": 0.03322529086959962, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "permitted": 0.024505702646621372, "receive": 0.02262139082724318, "under": 0.007849382008401204, "violates": 0.02739632405264763, "shall": 0.007085651927045948, "upon": 0.015637718758712074, "conviction": 0.03264638693741376, "thereof": 0.01791549941700557, "be": 0.014819173822587718, "guilty": 0.0354531211339302, "felony": 0.03926162212601781, "subject": 0.01584030412029629, "fine": 0.03322529086959962, "than": 0.023485765141330724, "15": 0.02016217877527455, "000": 0.022801554688907964, "imprisoned": 0.03322529086959962, "five": 0.02941678987751201, "years": 0.019471138185774364, "both": 0.023380458621093825}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:131", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "of value under subsections (c)(4) through (c)(9) violates this subsection, shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a felony and be subject to a fine of not more than $15,000, or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both; but if the value of the amount of money or thing of value involved in any violation of the provisions of this section does not exceed $1,000, such person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. (2) Except for violations involving transactions covered by subsection (d)(1) of this section, any person who willfully violates this section shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a felony and be subject to a fine of not more than $15,000, or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both; but if the value of the amount of money or thing of value involved in any violation of the provisions of this section does not exceed $1,000, such person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, or imprisoned for not more than one year,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.10589218925778075, "value": 0.1103357898534083, "under": 0.007440560028796972, "subsections": 0.023857634736842204, "through": 0.017313784321745962, "violates": 0.051938864349811126, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "shall": 0.02686643022338255, "upon": 0.029646508480058304, "conviction": 0.061892108568846915, "thereof": 0.033964800978073056, "be": 0.05618936741064509, "guilty": 0.13442641763281865, "felony": 0.07443349194724208, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "subject": 0.0600611531227901, "to": 0.021299826881560444, "fine": 0.1259792278805652, "not": 0.08142566858401745, "more": 0.11877499871879119, "than": 0.08905019282754564, "15": 0.03822413059479132, "000": 0.12968384229316404, "or": 0.05207491690815383, "imprisoned": 0.1259792278805652, "for": 0.030759878963936914, "five": 0.055769330809449846, "years": 0.03691403281053056, "both": 0.06648817920373556, "but": 0.034627568643491924, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "the": 0.03165439097736671, "amount": 0.03084399777984751, "money": 0.04798584745705171, "thing": 0.058387189437375954, "involved": 0.04555235942391103, "in": 0.010982347342266063, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "violation": 0.034780757678801254, "provisions": 0.02756047454796849, "section": 0.03162487735926257, "does": 0.0329460744856134, "exceed": 0.041474454568354524, "such": 0.014121406833729028, "person": 0.03913179067850181, "misdemeanor": 0.07143680369253602, "10": 0.04010185792636366, "one": 0.03207751605916495, "year": 0.03600766430022191, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "violations": 0.02256356515716252, "involving": 0.02235929060948918, "transactions": 0.022067157970681657, "covered": 0.018270984725046117, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "willfully": 0.028182365476807986}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:132", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "in any violation of the provisions of this section does not exceed $1,000, such person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both. (e) Jurisdiction of courts The district courts of the United States and the United States courts of the Territories and possessions shall have jurisdiction, for cause shown, and subject to the provisions of section 381 of title 28 (relating to notice to opposite party) to restrain violations of this section, without regard to the provisions of section 17 of title 15 and section 52 of this title, and the provisions of chapter 6 of this title. (f) Effective date of provisions This section shall not apply to any contract in force on June 23, 1947, until the expiration of such contract, or until July 1, 1948, whichever first occurs. (g) Contributions to trust funds Compliance with the restrictions contained in subsection (c)(5)(B) upon contributions to trust funds, otherwise lawful, shall not be applicable to contributions to such trust funds established by collective agreement prior to January 1, 1946, nor shall subsection (c)(5)(A) be construed as prohibiting contributions to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.016559769814516366, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "violation": 0.017481427943271836, "of": 0.09047960883177915, "the": 0.05303353462176622, "provisions": 0.06926192556557527, "this": 0.0339091699814146, "section": 0.04768567895009225, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "not": 0.04092599049249045, "exceed": 0.02084579915477505, "000": 0.043454271763154445, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "shall": 0.03375886520215608, "be": 0.028241776290167168, "guilty": 0.033782555216624585, "misdemeanor": 0.035905409185777275, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "subject": 0.03018780471093115, "to": 0.06958686897431265, "fine": 0.03165970124747189, "more": 0.029849214337706688, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "10": 0.020155907648852937, "or": 0.017449186817391858, "imprisoned": 0.03165970124747189, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "one": 0.016122730584711184, "year": 0.01809809305142044, "both": 0.022278761618005634, "jurisdiction": 0.04018333265276541, "courts": 0.07457151760424402, "district": 0.01960428191242453, "united": 0.029613896475381464, "states": 0.02830328764863795, "territories": 0.0322763663556205, "possessions": 0.033782555216624585, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "cause": 0.019965501134869303, "shown": 0.030609069334057486, "381": 0.03953445201593406, "title": 0.03628234944415963, "28": 0.022376626188749887, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "notice": 0.01672445815892049, "opposite": 0.03741159804678137, "party": 0.019105275735438534, "restrain": 0.030609069334057486, "violations": 0.022681699006152904, "without": 0.0172910214292882, "regard": 0.022476354958229965, "17": 0.02501828069530693, "15": 0.019212128466491975, "52": 0.029734440618543526, "chapter": 0.01700007980020542, "effective": 0.015556167314343472, "date": 0.013283336391908243, "apply": 0.016399160875637732, "contract": 0.03842425693298395, "force": 0.024401615587158327, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "june": 0.020629122630362203, "23": 0.022088355104021996, "1947": 0.022681699006152904, "until": 0.04328119006733025, "expiration": 0.02181513126543262, "july": 0.022088355104021996, "1948": 0.035905409185777275, "whichever": 0.02501828069530693, "first": 0.01915842951273706, "occurs": 0.027479032680886698, "contributions": 0.11458929410185485, "trust": 0.07555351274007649, "funds": 0.07194763145770215, "compliance": 0.017679021283496167, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "restrictions": 0.028985221541890788, "contained": 0.024118541130245887, "subsection": 0.021833844262946777, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "otherwise": 0.01624379036178372, "lawful": 0.03165970124747189, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "established": 0.017366355133225892, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "collective": 0.022681699006152904, "agreement": 0.017481427943271836, "prior": 0.01755957270880417, "january": 0.02674729476269215, "1946": 0.0322763663556205, "nor": 0.029734440618543526, "construed": 0.020353500989077268, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "prohibiting": 0.028985221541890788}}, {"id": "nlra-uscode:133", "source": "National Labor Relations Act - U.S. Code Title 29, Chapter 7", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "(b). Pub. L. 86–257 amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment subsec. (b) read as follows: \"It shall be unlawful for any representative of any employees who are employed in an industry affecting commerce to receive or accept, or to agree to receive or accept, from the employer of such employees any money or other thing of value.\" Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86–257 substituted \"in respect to any money or other thing of value payable by an employer to any of his employees whose established duties include acting openly for such employer in matters of labor relations or personnel administration or to any representative of his employees, or to any officer or employee of a labor organization, who is also an employee or former employee of such employer, as compensation for, or by reason of, his service as an employee of such employer\" for \"with respect to any money or other thing of value payable by an employer to any representative who is an employee or former employee of such employer, as compensation for, or by reason of, his services as an employee of such employer\" in cl. (1), and added cl. (6). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"pub": 0.030896759862160252, "86": 0.05670092013848258, "257": 0.0615714240684902, "amended": 0.019287248386291762, "subsec": 0.06399626627810764, "generally": 0.02360283969683634, "prior": 0.01737760822477511, "to": 0.05297366271061665, "amendment": 0.01982065755340286, "read": 0.025834875531512272, "as": 0.03449442215311331, "follows": 0.02234405120662707, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "unlawful": 0.020703276028777154, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "any": 0.0633598995342839, "representative": 0.06424902048854982, "of": 0.07900764379855144, "employees": 0.046483163474449744, "who": 0.03892903528638522, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "employed": 0.016930019550169824, "in": 0.021850887976322116, "an": 0.05445299564082968, "industry": 0.020485844945362482, "affecting": 0.021589067729003264, "commerce": 0.01885521932443139, "receive": 0.042664177518738425, "or": 0.08058570906684943, "accept": 0.052499209173631135, "agree": 0.027194275865540723, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "the": 0.005248396431480492, "employer": 0.10314964982451555, "such": 0.04214471676802031, "money": 0.07160582418461602, "other": 0.026141711221393214, "thing": 0.08712699770965945, "value": 0.06585846109384785, "substituted": 0.022767253439861614, "respect": 0.025244404410600066, "payable": 0.045757369109992285, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "his": 0.06406084810581496, "whose": 0.022992564900689277, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "duties": 0.021952820364615953, "include": 0.015896776077873168, "acting": 0.023474898698958767, "openly": 0.03437714820294948, "matters": 0.025639329790668505, "labor": 0.025028827958478165, "relations": 0.02360283969683634, "personnel": 0.01969728631664784, "administration": 0.01865200319410351, "officer": 0.022767253439861614, "employee": 0.08879372204075567, "organization": 0.017111839860072777, "is": 0.014534839783686611, "also": 0.017616789788314813, "former": 0.05090179280236421, "compensation": 0.03483342583437284, "reason": 0.04489331098627155, "service": 0.016419967359427582, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "services": 0.015752439526044326, "cl": 0.06526753747718173, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "added": 0.02176775257911295, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "notes": 0.02034580001071005, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "subsidiaries": 0.022767253439861614, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "date": 0.01314568523758795}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:0", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "not applicable to and not affecting activities under this subchapter, see section 101(b) of Pub. L. 90–284, set out as a note under section 245 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. §3602. Definitions As used in this subchapter— (a) \"Secretary\" means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (b) \"Dwelling\" means any building, structure, or portion thereof which is occupied as, or designed or intended for occupancy as, a residence by one or more families, and any vacant land which is offered for sale or lease for the construction or location thereon of any such building, structure, or portion thereof. (c) \"Family\" includes a single individual. (d) \"Person\" includes one or more individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, labor organizations, legal representatives, mutual companies, joint-stock companies, trusts, unincorporated organizations, trustees, trustees in cases under title 11, receivers, and fiduciaries. (e) \"To rent\" includes to lease, to sublease, to let and otherwise to grant for a consideration the right to occupy premises not owned by the occupant. (f) \"Discriminatory housing practice\" means an act that is unlawful under section 3604, 3605, 3606, or 3617 of this title. (g) \"State\" means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"not": 0.024815441854176744, "applicable": 0.014666438317099871, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "and": 0.0333505300701028, "affecting": 0.022045979215331375, "activities": 0.019097875806210127, "under": 0.030234656624952776, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "subchapter": 0.030310372085321585, "see": 0.017989631900236818, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "101": 0.02121757148680471, "of": 0.04302920706347916, "pub": 0.015775329770891345, "90": 0.022816941179254098, "284": 0.032617915205944516, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "as": 0.028179570266881986, "note": 0.017436336641403077, "245": 0.039952806005520654, "title": 0.027499717237438447, "18": 0.02186959603931237, "crimes": 0.036285360605732585, "criminal": 0.026805151773838118, "procedure": 0.022045979215331375, "3602": 0.03780748797320233, "definitions": 0.02251451570920146, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "in": 0.011156670315952827, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "means": 0.0656627292931363, "the": 0.03751631523243462, "housing": 0.03684712783921263, "urban": 0.022045979215331375, "development": 0.018514790408677775, "dwelling": 0.02024014236934789, "any": 0.028755933239545665, "building": 0.060098181567638236, "structure": 0.060945194347252374, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "portion": 0.05024042279509914, "thereof": 0.03450392480312183, "which": 0.01757479675602736, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "occupied": 0.034140042573414256, "designed": 0.02451486562412235, "intended": 0.02451486562412235, "for": 0.024998504808786823, "occupancy": 0.03093297482965597, "residence": 0.027511667078729773, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "one": 0.032586682980739, "more": 0.030165079039693, "families": 0.025989539711260033, "vacant": 0.039952806005520654, "land": 0.030049090783819118, "offered": 0.025451006937133352, "sale": 0.023598084030079836, "lease": 0.05317832476968412, "construction": 0.022921716985053988, "location": 0.027769816095499254, "thereon": 0.03510470689507539, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "family": 0.023249100073509478, "includes": 0.062329196858206974, "single": 0.027511667078729773, "individual": 0.018561000355602403, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "individuals": 0.02077639895273566, "corporations": 0.032617915205944516, "partnerships": 0.028629704611360492, "associations": 0.03199472454109593, "labor": 0.01277926930155102, "organizations": 0.04141263677584147, "legal": 0.02161557900658031, "representatives": 0.021957052663392852, "mutual": 0.0296569851110481, "companies": 0.057259409222720985, "joint-stock": 0.03780748797320233, "trusts": 0.036285360605732585, "unincorporated": 0.03780748797320233, "trustees": 0.07020941379015078, "cases": 0.024808886000602833, "11": 0.02261341588386893, "receivers": 0.03510470689507539, "fiduciaries": 0.039952806005520654, "rent": 0.03093297482965597, "sublease": 0.039952806005520654, "let": 0.039952806005520654, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "grant": 0.022921716985053988, "consideration": 0.02658916238484206, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "occupy": 0.034140042573414256, "premises": 0.028327279141307858, "owned": 0.026805151773838118, "occupant": 0.03780748797320233, "discriminatory": 0.023137706374050045, "practice": 0.017785320597973435, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "unlawful": 0.021141440600814767, "3604": 0.03199472454109593, "3605": 0.036285360605732585, "3606": 0.036285360605732585, "3617": 0.03780748797320233, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "several": 0.02895046980615645, "states": 0.014301396669020762, "district": 0.01981173463107452, "columbia": 0.024373763787708804, "commonwealth": 0.03199472454109593}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:1", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "not owned by the occupant. (f) \"Discriminatory housing practice\" means an act that is unlawful under section 3604, 3605, 3606, or 3617 of this title. (g) \"State\" means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any of the territories and possessions of the United States. (h) \"Handicap\" means, with respect to a person— (1) a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more of such person's major life activities, (2) a record of having such an impairment, or (3) being regarded as having such an impairment, but such term does not include current, illegal use of or addiction to a controlled substance (as defined in section 802 of title 21). (i) \"Aggrieved person\" includes any person who— (1) claims to have been injured by a discriminatory housing practice; or (2) believes that such person will be injured by a discriminatory housing practice that is about to occur. (j) \"Complainant\" means the person (including the Secretary) who files a complaint under section 3610 of this title. (k) \"Familial status\" means one or more individuals (who have not attained the age of 18 years) being domiciled with— (1) a parent or another", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"not": 0.026056213946885582, "owned": 0.028145409362530027, "by": 0.02031148668274716, "the": 0.050647025563786745, "occupant": 0.03969786237186245, "discriminatory": 0.07288377507825765, "housing": 0.0580342263467599, "practice": 0.05602375988361632, "means": 0.08618233219724138, "an": 0.025022447996857447, "act": 0.013550514148260343, "that": 0.023412517956241788, "is": 0.015584578212508422, "unlawful": 0.022198512630855507, "under": 0.01587319472810021, "section": 0.025299901887410055, "3604": 0.03359446076815073, "3605": 0.03809962863601922, "3606": 0.03809962863601922, "or": 0.055546578035364086, "3617": 0.03969786237186245, "of": 0.06777100112497968, "this": 0.014392558814333753, "title": 0.02887470309931037, "state": 0.014973063503934058, "any": 0.02264529742614221, "several": 0.030397993296464275, "states": 0.030032933004943602, "district": 0.02080232136262825, "columbia": 0.025592451977094244, "commonwealth": 0.03359446076815073, "puerto": 0.028887250432666264, "rico": 0.028887250432666264, "territories": 0.03424881096624175, "and": 0.005836342762267991, "possessions": 0.035847044702084975, "united": 0.01571181729666072, "handicap": 0.030756540636117446, "with": 0.014883074951572352, "respect": 0.013533805697905035, "to": 0.02271981534033114, "person": 0.0695676278728921, "physical": 0.026210372172151046, "mental": 0.03300912457005169, "impairment": 0.10078338230445218, "which": 0.009226768296914364, "substantially": 0.025448143719298353, "limits": 0.028887250432666264, "one": 0.034216017129775955, "more": 0.031673332991677655, "such": 0.03765708488994408, "person's": 0.03499065203637798, "major": 0.03424881096624175, "life": 0.027289016696823036, "activities": 0.020052769596520637, "record": 0.024411555077184954, "having": 0.04930627806481145, "being": 0.04791557647643361, "regarded": 0.03685994223982916, "as": 0.014794274390113044, "but": 0.018468036609862362, "term": 0.016016307499410694, "does": 0.017571239725660485, "include": 0.01704487657238623, "current": 0.02477798823158383, "illegal": 0.030756540636117446, "use": 0.018347694961078034, "addiction": 0.041950446305796696, "controlled": 0.028887250432666264, "substance": 0.032479623571138774, "defined": 0.01859104286473577, "in": 0.005857251915875234, "802": 0.03809962863601922, "21": 0.02637622196742705, "aggrieved": 0.02477798823158383, "includes": 0.021815218900372444, "who": 0.04174057672373526, "claims": 0.029158306900274218, "have": 0.0271345460025143, "been": 0.016394014949326987, "injured": 0.07619925727203844, "believes": 0.032479623571138774, "will": 0.01650682198355335, "be": 0.007491915654752679, "about": 0.022198512630855507, "occur": 0.027918620504084165, "complainant": 0.03300912457005169, "including": 0.013305015198091614, "secretary": 0.01287389716462744, "files": 0.03359446076815073, "complaint": 0.02278384882895454, "3610": 0.0319962270323075, "familial": 0.03155154532301008, "status": 0.023148278176097947, "individuals": 0.021815218900372444, "attained": 0.03499065203637798, "age": 0.02252540429764958, "18": 0.02296307584127799, "years": 0.0196874841656163, "domiciled": 0.03969786237186245, "parent": 0.026210372172151046, "another": 0.025448143719298353}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:2", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "the person (including the Secretary) who files a complaint under section 3610 of this title. (k) \"Familial status\" means one or more individuals (who have not attained the age of 18 years) being domiciled with— (1) a parent or another person having legal custody of such individual or individuals; or (2) the designee of such parent or other person having such custody, with the written permission of such parent or other person. The protections afforded against discrimination on the basis of familial status shall apply to any person who is pregnant or is in the process of securing legal custody of any individual who has not attained the age of 18 years. (l) \"Conciliation\" means the attempted resolution of issues raised by a complaint, or by the investigation of such complaint, through infor mal negotiations involving the aggrieved person, the respondent, and the Secretary. (m) \"Conciliation agreement\" means a written agreement setting forth the resolution of the issues in conciliation. (n) \"Respondent\" means— (1) the person or other entity accused in a complaint of an unfair housing practice; and (2) any other person or entity identified in the course of investigation and notified as required with respect to respondents so", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.0975022952030119, "person": 0.10714158731226163, "including": 0.012806966500836847, "secretary": 0.024783973151154427, "who": 0.053570793656130815, "files": 0.032336914108380375, "complaint": 0.08772390992966453, "under": 0.0076395054841124, "section": 0.008117615578848146, "3610": 0.030798507303825398, "of": 0.07610647185158145, "this": 0.006926899964117848, "title": 0.009264610620099584, "familial": 0.06074094286782688, "status": 0.044563530178584276, "means": 0.06636500447274203, "one": 0.016467601827164897, "or": 0.05940810485065677, "more": 0.015243850102946462, "individuals": 0.04199721285633197, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "not": 0.01672056509960572, "attained": 0.06736168306468487, "age": 0.043364414690662295, "18": 0.04420699092438544, "years": 0.037901039035411054, "being": 0.023060972635716707, "domiciled": 0.03821184613334353, "with": 0.021488931748259544, "parent": 0.07568770573776239, "another": 0.024495539408950284, "having": 0.047460588511583204, "legal": 0.043693523339504575, "custody": 0.09890030974208848, "such": 0.03624746139139002, "individual": 0.037519027456779194, "designee": 0.03037047143391344, "other": 0.035973976939243424, "written": 0.038813978596385995, "permission": 0.03450517671858446, "protections": 0.025388876760090207, "afforded": 0.03368084153234244, "against": 0.01801620423744491, "discrimination": 0.01899935632820431, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "basis": 0.019734495315523043, "shall": 0.006896195993167713, "apply": 0.016749945065490945, "to": 0.01093467048465135, "any": 0.021797612495751864, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "pregnant": 0.03821184613334353, "in": 0.022551985986257583, "process": 0.02422810400480771, "securing": 0.02806681947619978, "has": 0.012363541861793257, "conciliation": 0.07433117010094854, "attempted": 0.04038010874354762, "resolution": 0.05787180932135971, "issues": 0.04677033694861453, "raised": 0.032966769914029484, "by": 0.013034109101228123, "investigation": 0.04571054119840885, "through": 0.017776719731418315, "infor": 0.03821184613334353, "mal": 0.04038010874354762, "negotiations": 0.03821184613334353, "involving": 0.022957132604395306, "aggrieved": 0.023850469955535233, "respondent": 0.04955411340063235, "and": 0.01685361011564019, "agreement": 0.0357107244616569, "setting": 0.025388876760090207, "forth": 0.020857872159089123, "entity": 0.05374707690625828, "accused": 0.04038010874354762, "an": 0.008028592940168165, "unfair": 0.023060972635716707, "housing": 0.01862060738398713, "practice": 0.01797553793057208, "identified": 0.02572321021988344, "course": 0.02709183788906633, "notified": 0.029974172117583377, "as": 0.007120239011284352, "required": 0.01407005031665925, "respect": 0.013027192650389872, "respondents": 0.03667343932878855, "so": 0.01701407744693253}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:3", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "discrimination in the sale or rental of housing set forth in section 3604 of this title shall apply: (1) Upon enactment of this subchapter, to— (A) dwellings owned or operated by the Federal Government; (B) dwellings provided in whole or in part with the aid of loans, advances, grants, or contributions made by the Federal Government, under agreements entered into after November 20, 1962, unless payment due thereon has been made in full prior to April 11, 1968; (C) dwellings provided in whole or in part by loans insured, guaranteed, or otherwise secured by the credit of the Federal Government, under agreements entered into after November 20, 1962, unless payment thereon has been made in full prior to April 11, 1968: Provided , That nothing contained in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this subsection shall be applicable to dwellings solely by virtue of the fact that they are subject to mortgages held by an FDIC or FSLIC institution; and (D) dwellings provided by the development or the redevelopment of real property purchased, rented, or otherwise obtained from a State or local public agency receiving Federal financial assistance for slum clearance or urban renewal with respect to such real property under", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"discrimination": 0.018601464049079617, "in": 0.049679309443549105, "the": 0.0477301811595896, "sale": 0.023350983673743924, "or": 0.06398035166377014, "rental": 0.031108075511043477, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "housing": 0.018230647019924575, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "forth": 0.020421058082458986, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "3604": 0.03165970124747189, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "apply": 0.016399160875637732, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "enactment": 0.02311825193253537, "subchapter": 0.014996492995093666, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "dwellings": 0.150767561932339, "owned": 0.02652446955631102, "operated": 0.028329917128519025, "by": 0.04466400212960108, "federal": 0.049443039311310395, "government": 0.04627084003751801, "provided": 0.04513471497709956, "whole": 0.047189087930052165, "part": 0.03273543144698005, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "aid": 0.025907804448162416, "loans": 0.04536339801230581, "advances": 0.03165970124747189, "grants": 0.025184504246692167, "contributions": 0.028647323525463713, "made": 0.04353858914029124, "under": 0.0224385475213982, "agreements": 0.04670196734748785, "entered": 0.05221079557677349, "into": 0.03691862454773043, "after": 0.024780018155222107, "november": 0.06756511043324917, "20": 0.04229879472473701, "1962": 0.07482319609356274, "unless": 0.03331552337776318, "payment": 0.03338200743722557, "due": 0.021149397362368504, "thereon": 0.06947423668240052, "has": 0.024209239038275807, "been": 0.03089971404061631, "full": 0.04436538565833381, "prior": 0.03511914541760834, "april": 0.057970443083781575, "11": 0.044753252377499775, "1968": 0.0534945895253843, "insured": 0.025907804448162416, "guaranteed": 0.027223586795182865, "otherwise": 0.03248758072356744, "secured": 0.020558845037000208, "credit": 0.013794532567635551, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "nothing": 0.019212128466491975, "contained": 0.024118541130245887, "subparagraphs": 0.027223586795182865, "and": 0.011000436619981555, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "applicable": 0.014512863046763748, "solely": 0.02571739793417878, "virtue": 0.030609069334057486, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "they": 0.020353500989077268, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "subject": 0.015093902355465575, "mortgages": 0.025907804448162416, "held": 0.02347134764350674, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "fdic": 0.03953445201593406, "fslic": 0.03953445201593406, "institution": 0.02107183146820546, "development": 0.01832091825780157, "redevelopment": 0.03741159804678137, "real": 0.04536339801230581, "property": 0.03779579609815408, "purchased": 0.03165970124747189, "rented": 0.0322763663556205, "obtained": 0.02454910708960176, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "local": 0.01879721029029229, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "agency": 0.01288168760876237, "receiving": 0.023350983673743924, "financial": 0.020700356410758947, "assistance": 0.022476354958229965, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "slum": 0.03741159804678137, "clearance": 0.0322763663556205, "urban": 0.02181513126543262, "renewal": 0.0322763663556205, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "such": 0.007097670450460664}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:4", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "dwellings provided by the development or the redevelopment of real property purchased, rented, or otherwise obtained from a State or local public agency receiving Federal financial assistance for slum clearance or urban renewal with respect to such real property under loan or grant contracts entered into after November 20, 1962. (2) After December 31, 1968, to all dwellings covered by paragraph (1) and to all other dwellings except as exempted by subsection (b). (b) Exemptions Nothing in section 3604 of this title (other than subsection (c)) shall apply to— (1) any single-family house sold or rented by an owner: Provided , That such private individual owner does not own more than three such single-family houses at any one time: Provided further , That in the case of the sale of any such single-family house by a private individual owner not residing in such house at the time of such sale or who was not the most recent resident of such house prior to such sale, the exemption granted by this subsection shall apply only with respect to one such sale within any twenty-four month period: Provided further , That such bona fide private individual owner does not own any interest", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"dwellings": 0.09141779152087856, "provided": 0.04561233100860325, "by": 0.03868854606237554, "the": 0.03751631523243462, "development": 0.018514790408677775, "or": 0.041145613359528946, "redevelopment": 0.03780748797320233, "of": 0.032271905297609364, "real": 0.045843433970107976, "property": 0.03819575161242025, "purchased": 0.03199472454109593, "rented": 0.06523583041188903, "otherwise": 0.016415682323284074, "obtained": 0.024808886000602833, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "local": 0.018996122568496438, "public": 0.015747986013439266, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "receiving": 0.023598084030079836, "federal": 0.01249156151912736, "financial": 0.020919407801348988, "assistance": 0.022714199984242976, "for": 0.006249626202196706, "slum": 0.03780748797320233, "clearance": 0.032617915205944516, "urban": 0.022045979215331375, "renewal": 0.032617915205944516, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "to": 0.03245687905761591, "such": 0.07172778074275062, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "loan": 0.017989631900236818, "grant": 0.022921716985053988, "contracts": 0.023028609616363615, "entered": 0.026381645384031045, "into": 0.01865464891168389, "after": 0.025042240569563078, "november": 0.034140042573414256, "20": 0.021373200509060233, "1962": 0.03780748797320233, "december": 0.028327279141307858, "31": 0.024373763787708804, "1968": 0.02703033491891111, "all": 0.02643411984193859, "covered": 0.018561000355602403, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "except": 0.014448670737769143, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "exempted": 0.028327279141307858, "subsection": 0.03309733535097487, "exemptions": 0.027769816095499254, "nothing": 0.019415431413227338, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "3604": 0.03199472454109593, "this": 0.013707198870794048, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "apply": 0.033145393939119645, "any": 0.03594491654943208, "single-family": 0.10885608181719776, "house": 0.10552658153612418, "sold": 0.03332443051083617, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "owner": 0.11716777385187598, "that": 0.022297636148801703, "private": 0.05792234389632952, "individual": 0.055683001066807215, "does": 0.03346902804887711, "not": 0.03308725580556899, "own": 0.04794344390369356, "more": 0.0150825395198465, "three": 0.024808886000602833, "houses": 0.03780748797320233, "at": 0.023838761571379555, "one": 0.032586682980739, "time": 0.028854757874482988, "further": 0.03666776743377588, "case": 0.014963635520629256, "sale": 0.09439233612031935, "residing": 0.03510470689507539, "who": 0.013250976737693734, "was": 0.01696970853539535, "most": 0.026381645384031045, "recent": 0.030049090783819118, "resident": 0.03780748797320233, "prior": 0.017745388293024317, "exemption": 0.024102370695711178, "granted": 0.023362889519123044, "only": 0.01824569825400322, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "twenty-four": 0.03780748797320233, "month": 0.027265529429867902, "period": 0.01462216186381671, "bona": 0.023479180030862593, "fide": 0.023479180030862593, "interest": 0.017215846184257214}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:5", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "house prior to such sale, the exemption granted by this subsection shall apply only with respect to one such sale within any twenty-four month period: Provided further , That such bona fide private individual owner does not own any interest in, nor is there owned or reserved on his behalf, under any express or voluntary agreement, title to or any right to all or a portion of the proceeds from the sale or rental of, more than three such single-family houses at any one time: Provided further , That after December 31, 1969, the sale or rental of any such single-family house shall be excepted from the application of this subchapter only if such house is sold or rented (A) without the use in any manner of the sales or rental facilities or the sales or rental services of any real estate broker, agent, or salesman, or of such facilities or services of any person in the business of selling or renting dwellings, or of any employee or agent of any such broker, agent, salesman, or person and (B) without the publication, posting or mailing, after notice, of any advertisement or written notice in violation of section 3604(c) of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"house": 0.07670970734741336, "prior": 0.01719937634554665, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "such": 0.05561661768360971, "sale": 0.09148795654738645, "the": 0.051945667244909476, "exemption": 0.0233607592896893, "granted": 0.022644031380073107, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "subsection": 0.010692985267238036, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "apply": 0.016062767832034905, "only": 0.03536858430776009, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "one": 0.03158401581210088, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "any": 0.08361340588114048, "twenty-four": 0.03664418065094995, "month": 0.026426590062795043, "period": 0.01417224919108389, "provided": 0.022104437334938498, "further": 0.035539528435813546, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "bona": 0.022756743722220668, "fide": 0.022756743722220668, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "individual": 0.0179898926523531, "owner": 0.028390652894877643, "does": 0.01621960590060968, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "own": 0.023234130507174572, "interest": 0.016686127840126224, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "nor": 0.029124503375086222, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "there": 0.01993599327648081, "owned": 0.02598037787310464, "or": 0.10824461360737615, "reserved": 0.03664418065094995, "on": 0.008301718705617404, "his": 0.015850953441567034, "behalf": 0.022015301523189347, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "express": 0.029124503375086222, "voluntary": 0.024505085193864736, "agreement": 0.017122834549563697, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "right": 0.01808065971440131, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "portion": 0.02434728181608651, "of": 0.07298415505767042, "proceeds": 0.029981190988743484, "from": 0.021627308969452422, "rental": 0.1218798445663447, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "three": 0.02404553566212275, "single-family": 0.0703377759434201, "houses": 0.03664418065094995, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "after": 0.0242717100904996, "december": 0.02745567055234454, "31": 0.023623801825010074, "1969": 0.030469961141586174, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "excepted": 0.03402456206753461, "application": 0.017277077909754864, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "sold": 0.03229906341819506, "rented": 0.031614287045761615, "without": 0.033872667620451755, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "manner": 0.018610805121856873, "sales": 0.05001981216017309, "facilities": 0.049335798062750805, "services": 0.03118175208745184, "real": 0.022216433385513868, "estate": 0.026426590062795043, "broker": 0.059069957598106154, "agent": 0.06861596741053984, "salesman": 0.06617915945000302, "person": 0.025686508753067855, "business": 0.01826716045373913, "selling": 0.029981190988743484, "renting": 0.03402456206753461, "dwellings": 0.029534978799053077, "employee": 0.01255471674275886, "and": 0.005387393319016607, "publication": 0.02666515424553809, "posting": 0.030469961141586174, "mailing": 0.028390652894877643, "notice": 0.03276278470106475, "advertisement": 0.028744462492246624, "written": 0.018610805121856873, "violation": 0.017122834549563697, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "3604": 0.031010271478292977}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:6", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "or renting dwellings, or of any employee or agent of any such broker, agent, salesman, or person and (B) without the publication, posting or mailing, after notice, of any advertisement or written notice in violation of section 3604(c) of this title; but nothing in this proviso shall prohibit the use of attorneys, escrow agents, abstractors, title companies, and other such professional assistance as necessary to perfect or transfer the title, or (2) rooms or units in dwellings containing living quarters occupied or intended to be occupied by no more than four families living independently of each other, if the owner actually maintains and occupies one of such living quarters as his residence. (c) Business of selling or renting dwellings defined For the purposes of subsection (b), a person shall be deemed to be in the business of selling or renting dwellings if— (1) he has, within the preceding twelve months, participated as principal in three or more transactions involving the sale or rental of any dwelling or any interest therein, or (2) he has, within the preceding twelve months, participated as agent, other than in the sale of his own personal residence in providing sales or rental facilities or sales", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.10361019737166356, "renting": 0.10313144460884843, "dwellings": 0.11936416302207979, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "any": 0.03519994418571328, "employee": 0.012684817434393668, "agent": 0.06932701370494958, "such": 0.021072358384010156, "broker": 0.029841040755519948, "salesman": 0.03343247692422433, "person": 0.025952690190923482, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "without": 0.017111839860072777, "the": 0.05248396431480491, "publication": 0.026941477087460763, "posting": 0.0307857120342451, "mailing": 0.02868485655181938, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "notice": 0.03310229542335558, "advertisement": 0.029042332569886486, "written": 0.018803663206021195, "in": 0.0382390539585637, "violation": 0.017300273249559173, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "3604": 0.03133162144179861, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "but": 0.017224075594690285, "nothing": 0.019013039052331437, "proviso": 0.030291876905725282, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "prohibit": 0.022144744052078905, "use": 0.017111839860072777, "attorneys": 0.029042332569886486, "escrow": 0.027740185273094225, "agents": 0.022446655493135775, "abstractors": 0.03912476857535443, "companies": 0.02803634285775717, "other": 0.026141711221393214, "professional": 0.024923524928073593, "assistance": 0.02224343936280789, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "necessary": 0.016651759555496966, "to": 0.015892098813184995, "perfect": 0.03553333240665005, "transfer": 0.020703276028777154, "rooms": 0.03912476857535443, "units": 0.02835046006924129, "containing": 0.026249604586815568, "living": 0.08505138020772388, "quarters": 0.07824953715070886, "occupied": 0.06686495384844866, "intended": 0.024006785507560233, "be": 0.020961836546976406, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "no": 0.012364219487667829, "more": 0.029539896054414393, "than": 0.02214719821617716, "four": 0.02868485655181938, "families": 0.025450896401182106, "independently": 0.03263376873859086, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "if": 0.021433784927436153, "owner": 0.02868485655181938, "actually": 0.025269076091279152, "maintains": 0.029042332569886486, "occupies": 0.03437714820294948, "one": 0.015955655656372206, "his": 0.03203042405290748, "residence": 0.053882954174921525, "business": 0.03691291490651949, "selling": 0.060583753811450564, "defined": 0.017338796454157715, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "subsection": 0.01080379340472237, "deemed": 0.01988346253025439, "he": 0.03608345679591289, "has": 0.023958366094873982, "within": 0.028132626197843798, "preceding": 0.042664177518738425, "twelve": 0.05736971310363876, "months": 0.03927337014870303, "participated": 0.06526753747718173, "principal": 0.018176316410408573, "three": 0.024294712197481534, "transactions": 0.021952820364615953, "involving": 0.02224343936280789, "sale": 0.04621800913663305, "rental": 0.0615714240684902, "dwelling": 0.01982065755340286, "interest": 0.016859041081992817, "therein": 0.026249604586815568, "own": 0.023474898698958767, "personal": 0.022992564900689277, "providing": 0.02041534933885586, "sales": 0.050538152182558305, "facilities": 0.024923524928073593}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:7", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "sale or rental of any dwelling or any interest therein, or (2) he has, within the preceding twelve months, participated as agent, other than in the sale of his own personal residence in providing sales or rental facilities or sales or rental services in two or more transactions involving the sale or rental of any dwelling or any interest therein, or (3) he is the owner of any dwelling designed or intended for occupancy by, or occupied by, five or more families. (Pub. L. 90–284, title VIII, §803, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 82.) §3604. Discrimination in the sale or rental of housing and other prohibited practices As made applicable by section 3603 of this title and except as exempted by sections 3603(b) and 3607 of this title, it shall be unlawful— (a) To refuse to sell or rent after the making of a bona fide offer, or to refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of, or otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any person because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status, or national origin. (b) To discriminate against any person in the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling, or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"sale": 0.13865402740989916, "or": 0.13239080775268122, "rental": 0.21549998423971567, "of": 0.06320611503884115, "any": 0.04927992185999859, "dwelling": 0.0991032877670143, "interest": 0.033718082163985634, "therein": 0.052499209173631135, "he": 0.03608345679591289, "has": 0.011979183047436991, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "the": 0.041987171451843934, "preceding": 0.021332088759369212, "twelve": 0.02868485655181938, "months": 0.019636685074351515, "participated": 0.03263376873859086, "as": 0.02069665329186799, "agent": 0.023109004568316525, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "his": 0.01601521202645374, "own": 0.023474898698958767, "personal": 0.022992564900689277, "residence": 0.026941477087460763, "providing": 0.02041534933885586, "sales": 0.050538152182558305, "facilities": 0.024923524928073593, "services": 0.015752439526044326, "two": 0.02124918543633066, "more": 0.029539896054414393, "transactions": 0.021952820364615953, "involving": 0.02224343936280789, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "owner": 0.02868485655181938, "designed": 0.024006785507560233, "intended": 0.024006785507560233, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "occupancy": 0.030291876905725282, "by": 0.02525780727388248, "occupied": 0.03343247692422433, "five": 0.027740185273094225, "families": 0.025450896401182106, "pub": 0.015448379931080126, "90": 0.02234405120662707, "284": 0.031941896237945674, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "viii": 0.026249604586815568, "803": 0.03912476857535443, "apr": 0.0267004407370209, "11": 0.022144744052078905, "1968": 0.02647012072370052, "82": 0.0615714240684902, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "3604": 0.03133162144179861, "discrimination": 0.018408702763596924, "housing": 0.018041728397956446, "and": 0.01632966368717469, "prohibited": 0.02373402004908655, "practices": 0.017111839860072777, "made": 0.014362470683584849, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "3603": 0.07404782618585742, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "except": 0.014149216421960457, "exempted": 0.027740185273094225, "sections": 0.017699035120730823, "3607": 0.03553333240665005, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "shall": 0.006681806480426748, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "unlawful": 0.020703276028777154, "to": 0.03178419762636999, "refuse": 0.05548037054618845, "sell": 0.02868485655181938, "rent": 0.030291876905725282, "after": 0.012261615201159126, "making": 0.02116758773183253, "bona": 0.022992564900689277, "fide": 0.022992564900689277, "offer": 0.022767253439861614, "negotiate": 0.03437714820294948, "otherwise": 0.01607546092798285, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "unavailable": 0.03263376873859086, "deny": 0.03133162144179861, "person": 0.025952690190923482, "because": 0.01875261503792269, "race": 0.021952820364615953, "color": 0.022767253439861614, "religion": 0.021952820364615953, "sex": 0.021859460232477725, "familial": 0.029426311700216652, "status": 0.021589067729003264, "national": 0.015752439526044326, "origin": 0.022878684554996143, "discriminate": 0.025269076091279152, "against": 0.017456114986539886, "terms": 0.015556893785200558, "conditions": 0.018504656378971213, "privileges": 0.031941896237945674}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:8", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any person because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status, or national origin. (b) To discriminate against any person in the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in connection therewith, because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status, or national origin. (c) To make, print, or publish, or cause to be made, printed, or published any notice, statement, or advertisement, with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation, or discrimination. (d) To represent to any person because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin that any dwelling is not available for inspection, sale, or rental when such dwelling is in fact so available. (e) For profit, to induce or attempt to induce any person to sell or rent any dwelling by representations regarding the entry or prospective entry into the neighborhood of a person or persons of a particular race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"make": 0.04595980400668796, "unavailable": 0.03297548359449234, "or": 0.12796070332754028, "deny": 0.03165970124747189, "dwelling": 0.12016922223476707, "to": 0.0588811968244184, "any": 0.06402335397966909, "person": 0.06556111527288261, "because": 0.0568469324971583, "of": 0.047900969381530135, "race": 0.11091346414583451, "color": 0.11502826999720658, "religion": 0.11091346414583451, "sex": 0.11044177552010997, "familial": 0.14867220309271764, "status": 0.1090756563271631, "national": 0.06366954614715298, "origin": 0.09247300773014148, "discriminate": 0.025533673746685217, "against": 0.01763890153090156, "in": 0.022079693086021826, "the": 0.02651676731088311, "terms": 0.015719793196563914, "conditions": 0.01869842241435311, "privileges": 0.0322763663556205, "sale": 0.07005295102123177, "rental": 0.09332422653313042, "provision": 0.017968812357230014, "services": 0.015917386536788244, "facilities": 0.025184504246692167, "connection": 0.01763890153090156, "therewith": 0.03297548359449234, "print": 0.03473711834120026, "publish": 0.02501828069530693, "cause": 0.019965501134869303, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "printed": 0.031108075511043477, "published": 0.026310741836309687, "notice": 0.01672445815892049, "statement": 0.018747583358593105, "advertisement": 0.02934644076433556, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "indicates": 0.030609069334057486, "preference": 0.06756511043324917, "limitation": 0.04909821417920352, "discrimination": 0.037202928098159234, "based": 0.017968812357230014, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "handicap": 0.08695566462567235, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "intention": 0.029734440618543526, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "represent": 0.030609069334057486, "is": 0.014687037058908461, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "available": 0.034732710266451784, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "inspection": 0.027223586795182865, "when": 0.01744278863804868, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "so": 0.01665776168888159, "profit": 0.0322763663556205, "induce": 0.06121813866811497, "attempt": 0.028985221541890788, "sell": 0.028985221541890788, "rent": 0.030609069334057486, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "representations": 0.0322763663556205, "regarding": 0.022895426726154237, "entry": 0.05869288152867112, "prospective": 0.028985221541890788, "into": 0.018459312273865214, "neighborhood": 0.035905409185777275, "persons": 0.018601464049079617, "particular": 0.024118541130245887}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:9", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "to induce or attempt to induce any person to sell or rent any dwelling by representations regarding the entry or prospective entry into the neighborhood of a person or persons of a particular race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin. (f)(1) To discriminate in the sale or rental, or to otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any buyer or renter because of a handicap of— (A) that buyer or renter, 1 (B) a person residing in or intending to reside in that dwelling after it is so sold, rented, or made available; or (C) any person associated with that buyer or renter. (2) To discriminate against any person in the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in connection with such dwelling, because of a handicap of— (A) that person; or (B) a person residing in or intending to reside in that dwelling after it is so sold, rented, or made available; or (C) any person associated with that person. (3) For purposes of this subsection, discrimination includes— (A) a refusal to permit, at the expense of the handicapped person, reasonable modifications of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.05679953835082785, "induce": 0.06495924714227755, "or": 0.13578052408644553, "attempt": 0.030756540636117446, "any": 0.04529059485228442, "person": 0.1391352557457842, "sell": 0.030756540636117446, "rent": 0.032479623571138774, "dwelling": 0.12751289692689172, "by": 0.00677049556091572, "representations": 0.03424881096624175, "regarding": 0.02429459169275255, "the": 0.039392130994056355, "entry": 0.062279668733201024, "prospective": 0.030756540636117446, "into": 0.019587381357268088, "neighborhood": 0.03809962863601922, "of": 0.06777100112497968, "persons": 0.01973822018541226, "particular": 0.025592451977094244, "race": 0.023538301835393773, "color": 0.024411555077184954, "religion": 0.023538301835393773, "sex": 0.023438199027045564, "handicap": 0.09226962190835233, "familial": 0.03155154532301008, "status": 0.023148278176097947, "national": 0.016890115714036414, "origin": 0.0245310339950792, "discriminate": 0.05418812984018751, "in": 0.04685801532700187, "sale": 0.04955597646316766, "rental": 0.06601824914010337, "otherwise": 0.01723646643944828, "make": 0.016256152898661856, "unavailable": 0.03499065203637798, "deny": 0.03359446076815073, "buyer": 0.11429888590805765, "renter": 0.11429888590805765, "because": 0.04021394113687865, "that": 0.046825035912483576, "residing": 0.07371988447965833, "intending": 0.08390089261159339, "reside": 0.07169408940416995, "after": 0.026294352598041235, "it": 0.027862835756935097, "is": 0.015584578212508422, "so": 0.035351472028626485, "sold": 0.06998130407275596, "rented": 0.0684976219324835, "made": 0.03079952046590973, "available": 0.036855264782734945, "associated": 0.06495924714227755, "with": 0.022324612427358524, "against": 0.018716834402234435, "terms": 0.016680447225242822, "conditions": 0.019841103784119133, "privileges": 0.03424881096624175, "provision": 0.019066906445727404, "services": 0.016890115714036414, "facilities": 0.02672355728399002, "connection": 0.018716834402234435, "such": 0.007531416977988816, "for": 0.006562107512306542, "purposes": 0.014973063503934058, "this": 0.0071962794071668765, "subsection": 0.011584067372841208, "discrimination": 0.01973822018541226, "includes": 0.021815218900372444, "refusal": 0.029743643098373254, "permit": 0.02749105916443901, "at": 0.012515349824974268, "expense": 0.028887250432666264, "handicapped": 0.030061189841928522, "reasonable": 0.0185087368325961, "modifications": 0.030061189841928522}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:10", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "after it is so sold, rented, or made available; or (C) any person associated with that person. (3) For purposes of this subsection, discrimination includes— (A) a refusal to permit, at the expense of the handicapped person, reasonable modifications of existing premises occupied or to be occupied by such person if such modifications may be necessary to afford such person full enjoyment of the premises except that, in the case of a rental, the landlord may where it is reasonable to do so condition permission for a modification on the renter agreeing to restore the interior of the premises to the condition that existed before the modification, reasonable wear and tear excepted. 2 (B) a refusal to make reasonable accommodations in rules, policies, practices, or services, when such accommodations may be necessary to afford such person equal opportunity to use and enjoy a dwelling; or (C) in connection with the design and construction of covered multifamily dwellings for first occupancy after the date that is 30 months after September 13, 1988, a failure to design and construct those dwellings in such a manner that— (i) the public use and common use portions of such dwellings are readily accessible to and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"after": 0.03816922151328566, "it": 0.02696403460348558, "is": 0.022622774824608997, "so": 0.03421110196318692, "sold": 0.03386192132552708, "rented": 0.03314401061249202, "or": 0.029863751631916173, "made": 0.01490299377382729, "available": 0.017833192636807233, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "person": 0.08078821301368115, "associated": 0.031431893778521396, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "that": 0.037762125735873855, "for": 0.019051279874438345, "purposes": 0.014490061455420056, "of": 0.04372322653224495, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "subsection": 0.01121038778016891, "discrimination": 0.01910150340523767, "includes": 0.021111502161650753, "refusal": 0.05756834148072243, "to": 0.060464024696042555, "permit": 0.026604250804295817, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "the": 0.07079691745475565, "expense": 0.02795540364451574, "handicapped": 0.02909147404057599, "reasonable": 0.07164672322295265, "modifications": 0.05818294808115198, "existing": 0.022401559525256076, "premises": 0.08635251222108363, "occupied": 0.06938137684274512, "be": 0.02175072286863681, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "such": 0.05101927630250488, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "may": 0.027871523218715902, "necessary": 0.03455687735710661, "afford": 0.06388862820010005, "full": 0.02277900177618752, "enjoyment": 0.03469068842137256, "except": 0.014681713814184776, "in": 0.022673233222742843, "case": 0.015204984480639408, "rental": 0.031944314100050025, "landlord": 0.031431893778521396, "where": 0.017037923120266255, "do": 0.019840594752703274, "condition": 0.047715752965946566, "permission": 0.03469068842137256, "modification": 0.05207559283807737, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "renter": 0.03687060835743795, "agreeing": 0.0405972061023839, "restore": 0.0384172861663185, "interior": 0.02849348675503715, "existed": 0.03687060835743795, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "wear": 0.03687060835743795, "and": 0.033888441845427046, "tear": 0.0405972061023839, "excepted": 0.03567091184499597, "make": 0.015731760869672762, "accommodations": 0.061067507076793696, "rules": 0.019151055314403927, "policies": 0.0207645208652122, "practices": 0.017755833833301322, "services": 0.016345273271648145, "when": 0.017911680805738163, "equal": 0.0165869473999399, "opportunity": 0.01779437409931537, "use": 0.05326750149990397, "enjoy": 0.03567091184499597, "dwelling": 0.020566596278530927, "connection": 0.018113065550549454, "design": 0.06027064716116228, "construction": 0.023291422097716154, "covered": 0.018860371329079865, "multifamily": 0.03687060835743795, "dwellings": 0.09289227202927984, "first": 0.019673441058778378, "occupancy": 0.031431893778521396, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "30": 0.021330975250469328, "months": 0.020375700104031412, "september": 0.027466308062764518, "13": 0.024102297848977352, "1988": 0.02795540364451574, "failure": 0.0207645208652122, "construct": 0.0384172861663185, "those": 0.018720718176374163, "manner": 0.01951132795033382, "public": 0.01600198578784958, "common": 0.030533753538396848, "portions": 0.031944314100050025, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "readily": 0.030533753538396848, "accessible": 0.030964090676426616}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:11", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "after the date that is 30 months after September 13, 1988, a failure to design and construct those dwellings in such a manner that— (i) the public use and common use portions of such dwellings are readily accessible to and usable by handicapped persons; (ii) all the doors designed to allow passage into and within all premises within such dwellings are sufficiently wide to allow passage by handicapped persons in wheelchairs; and (iii) all premises within such dwellings contain the following features of adaptive design: (I) an accessible route into and through the dwelling; (II) light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and other environmental controls in accessible locations; (III) reinforcements in bathroom walls to allow later installation of grab bars; and (IV) usable kitchens and bathrooms such that an individual in a wheelchair can maneuver about the space. (4) Compliance with the appropriate requirements of the American National Standard for buildings and facilities providing accessibility and usability for physically handicapped people (commonly cited as \"ANSI A117.1\") suffices to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (3)(C)(iii). (5)(A) If a State or unit of general local government has incorporated into its laws the requirements set forth in paragraph (3)(C), compliance with such laws shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"after": 0.024780018155222107, "the": 0.05303353462176622, "date": 0.013283336391908243, "that": 0.02206415304776713, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "30": 0.020772572757001544, "months": 0.019842304813349962, "september": 0.02674729476269215, "13": 0.02347134764350674, "1988": 0.027223586795182865, "failure": 0.020220947020573136, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "design": 0.05869288152867112, "and": 0.06050240140989854, "construct": 0.03741159804678137, "those": 0.018230647019924575, "dwellings": 0.12061404954587121, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "such": 0.04258602270276398, "manner": 0.019000560202942884, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "use": 0.0345820428585764, "common": 0.029734440618543526, "portions": 0.031108075511043477, "of": 0.031933979587686755, "are": 0.022263144686513116, "readily": 0.029734440618543526, "accessible": 0.0904605371594034, "usable": 0.07482319609356274, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "handicapped": 0.08498975138555707, "persons": 0.037202928098159234, "ii": 0.02635999757084977, "all": 0.03923598416329628, "doors": 0.03953445201593406, "designed": 0.02425816546051898, "allow": 0.0809400795117021, "passage": 0.07482319609356274, "into": 0.055377936821595634, "within": 0.04264081300667947, "premises": 0.05606131683463021, "sufficiently": 0.03473711834120026, "wide": 0.035905409185777275, "wheelchairs": 0.03953445201593406, "iii": 0.047495366866885214, "contain": 0.024401615587158327, "following": 0.01752035453221172, "features": 0.03741159804678137, "adaptive": 0.03953445201593406, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "route": 0.03473711834120026, "through": 0.017404432407200132, "dwelling": 0.020028203705794514, "light": 0.03297548359449234, "switches": 0.03953445201593406, "electrical": 0.03953445201593406, "outlets": 0.03953445201593406, "thermostats": 0.03953445201593406, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "environmental": 0.026310741836309687, "controls": 0.0322763663556205, "locations": 0.0322763663556205, "reinforcements": 0.03953445201593406, "bathroom": 0.03741159804678137, "walls": 0.03953445201593406, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "installation": 0.03953445201593406, "grab": 0.03741159804678137, "bars": 0.03953445201593406, "iv": 0.01915842951273706, "kitchens": 0.03953445201593406, "bathrooms": 0.03953445201593406, "individual": 0.01836664433093641, "wheelchair": 0.03741159804678137, "can": 0.020421058082458986, "maneuver": 0.03953445201593406, "about": 0.020920064259444978, "space": 0.0322763663556205, "compliance": 0.035358042566992334, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "requirements": 0.04535562158530896, "american": 0.023233324742581312, "national": 0.015917386536788244, "standard": 0.021640595033665125, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "buildings": 0.031108075511043477, "facilities": 0.025184504246692167, "providing": 0.020629122630362203, "accessibility": 0.02674729476269215, "usability": 0.03953445201593406, "physically": 0.0322763663556205, "people": 0.027223586795182865, "commonly": 0.030609069334057486, "cited": 0.030609069334057486, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "ansi": 0.03473711834120026, "a117": 0.03741159804678137, "suffices": 0.03741159804678137, "satisfy": 0.03297548359449234, "paragraph": 0.028552613812970078, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "unit": 0.025356178711734005, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "local": 0.01879721029029229, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "incorporated": 0.03473711834120026, "its": 0.014382509373351561, "laws": 0.03739684482870622, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "forth": 0.020421058082458986, "shall": 0.006751773040431217}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:12", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "(commonly cited as \"ANSI A117.1\") suffices to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (3)(C)(iii). (5)(A) If a State or unit of general local government has incorporated into its laws the requirements set forth in paragraph (3)(C), compliance with such laws shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of that paragraph. (B) A State or unit of general local government may review and approve newly constructed covered multifamily dwellings for the purpose of making determinations as to whether the design and construction requirements of paragraph (3)(C) are met. (C) The Secretary shall encourage, but may not require, States and units of local government to include in their existing procedures for the review and approval of newly constructed covered multifamily dwellings, determinations as to whether the design and construction of such dwellings are consistent with paragraph (3)(C), and shall provide technical assistance to States and units of local government and other persons to implement the requirements of paragraph (3)(C). (D) Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to require the Secretary to review or approve the plans, designs or construction of all covered multifamily dwellings, to determine whether the design and construction of such dwellings are consistent with the requirements of paragraph 3(C).", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"commonly": 0.03093297482965597, "cited": 0.03093297482965597, "as": 0.02113467770016149, "ansi": 0.03510470689507539, "a117": 0.03780748797320233, "suffices": 0.03780748797320233, "to": 0.05409479842935985, "satisfy": 0.06664886102167233, "the": 0.06967315686023573, "requirements": 0.09167115050575673, "of": 0.07530111236108852, "paragraph": 0.10099165256069045, "iii": 0.015999321113889024, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "state": 0.02852012095987439, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "unit": 0.05124899612636185, "general": 0.02695379924971371, "local": 0.07598449027398575, "government": 0.06234730474191139, "has": 0.012232710730980631, "incorporated": 0.03510470689507539, "into": 0.01865464891168389, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "laws": 0.03779257863641739, "set": 0.014556434244776727, "forth": 0.02063715393518342, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "compliance": 0.01786610087379771, "with": 0.021261535645103358, "such": 0.021518334222825185, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "be": 0.014270315532862244, "deemed": 0.02030427655205871, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "may": 0.01828607872550673, "review": 0.05744848733839807, "and": 0.05002579510515421, "approve": 0.06664886102167233, "newly": 0.07020941379015078, "constructed": 0.06664886102167233, "covered": 0.055683001066807215, "multifamily": 0.10885608181719776, "dwellings": 0.15236298586813093, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "purpose": 0.017627368411996285, "making": 0.02161557900658031, "determinations": 0.057259409222720985, "whether": 0.05486882179081434, "design": 0.08897095533314431, "construction": 0.09168686794021595, "are": 0.03374810027876194, "met": 0.030472597173626187, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "encourage": 0.02703033491891111, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "require": 0.03819575161242025, "states": 0.028602793338041523, "units": 0.0579009396123129, "include": 0.016233215783224977, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "existing": 0.022045979215331375, "procedures": 0.019581654673721405, "approval": 0.025989539711260033, "consistent": 0.038403248664149105, "provide": 0.014756118519818246, "technical": 0.02703033491891111, "assistance": 0.022714199984242976, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "persons": 0.018798304938487862, "implement": 0.023598084030079836, "nothing": 0.019415431413227338, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subchapter": 0.015155186042660793, "construed": 0.020568881951924644, "plans": 0.022714199984242976, "designs": 0.03780748797320233, "all": 0.013217059920969295, "determine": 0.02129481381178435}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:13", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "subchapter shall be construed to require the Secretary to review or approve the plans, designs or construction of all covered multifamily dwellings, to determine whether the design and construction of such dwellings are consistent with the requirements of paragraph 3(C). (6)(A) Nothing in paragraph (5) shall be construed to affect the authority and responsibility of the Secretary or a State or local public agency certified pursuant to section 3610(f)(3) of this title to receive and process complaints or otherwise engage in enforcement activities under this subchapter. (B) Determinations by a State or a unit of general local government under paragraphs (5)(A) and (B) shall not be conclusive in enforcement proceedings under this subchapter. (7) As used in this subsection, the term \"covered multifamily dwellings\" means— (A) buildings consisting of 4 or more units if such buildings have one or more elevators; and (B) ground floor units in other buildings consisting of 4 or more units. (8) Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to invalidate or limit any law of a State or political subdivision of a State, or other jurisdiction in which this subchapter shall be effective, that requires dwellings to be designed and constructed in a manner that", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"subchapter": 0.0786903890676618, "shall": 0.035428259635229734, "be": 0.04445752146776315, "construed": 0.06407997838868833, "to": 0.044940294079775886, "require": 0.019832409491064365, "the": 0.03895925043368211, "secretary": 0.025464851534427905, "review": 0.019886014847907026, "or": 0.07324823477190869, "approve": 0.03460613937663756, "plans": 0.023587823060560016, "designs": 0.03926162212601781, "construction": 0.04760664296895829, "of": 0.05585522070740083, "all": 0.013725408379468116, "covered": 0.038549769969328074, "multifamily": 0.07536190279652154, "dwellings": 0.12657848056737034, "determine": 0.0221138451122376, "whether": 0.018993053696820354, "design": 0.030797638384549957, "and": 0.034633242765106764, "such": 0.014897308308109746, "are": 0.011682034711879135, "consistent": 0.019940148344846653, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "requirements": 0.0158661606644579, "paragraph": 0.0299645562542708, "nothing": 0.0403243575505491, "in": 0.04634309208165021, "affect": 0.02244694742991032, "authority": 0.018511154903308784, "responsibility": 0.024382225416665, "state": 0.059234097378200665, "local": 0.03945348533456953, "public": 0.016353677783186932, "agency": 0.013518694138866003, "certified": 0.025168493788317054, "pursuant": 0.01558821837441336, "section": 0.00834062699584947, "3610": 0.031644620141842585, "this": 0.04270319648208915, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "receive": 0.02262139082724318, "process": 0.024893711257687044, "complaints": 0.02806996318502308, "otherwise": 0.017047054720333462, "engage": 0.028314203638708978, "enforcement": 0.034893662784429874, "activities": 0.019832409491064365, "under": 0.023548146025203606, "determinations": 0.029730847096412823, "by": 0.006696094510795767, "unit": 0.026610055680995576, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "government": 0.01618631950030392, "paragraphs": 0.025457745071203984, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "conclusive": 0.030797638384549957, "proceedings": 0.021954572931615336, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "used": 0.018068134384626865, "subsection": 0.011456769929183612, "term": 0.01584030412029629, "means": 0.017047054720333462, "buildings": 0.09793916081224127, "consisting": 0.0709062422678604, "more": 0.046987911581060256, "units": 0.09019184824225664, "if": 0.011364616733503235, "have": 0.013418182089155423, "one": 0.01692000847076833, "elevators": 0.04148945239034838, "ground": 0.03264638693741376, "floor": 0.04148945239034838, "other": 0.018481136504501432, "invalidate": 0.04148945239034838, "limit": 0.025608288885424397, "any": 0.007465482667958972, "law": 0.0149822781271354, "political": 0.02426146219293547, "subdivision": 0.02531121624108222, "jurisdiction": 0.021085210265599435, "which": 0.009125375238706514, "effective": 0.016325428335382437, "that": 0.015436825026093488, "requires": 0.024893711257687044, "designed": 0.025457745071203984, "constructed": 0.03460613937663756, "manner": 0.019940148344846653}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:14", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "of Pub. L. 100–430, set out as a note under section 3601 of this title. 1 So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon. 2 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon. §3605. Discrimination in residential real estate-related transactions (a) In general It shall be unlawful for any person or other entity whose business includes engaging in residential real estate-related transactions to discriminate against any person in making available such a transaction, or in the terms or conditions of such a transaction, because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin. (b) \"Residential real estate-related transaction\" defined As used in this section, the term \"residential real estate-related transaction\" means any of the following: (1) The making or purchasing of loans or providing other financial assistance— (A) for purchasing, constructing, improving, repairing, or maintaining a dwelling; or (B) secured by residential real estate. (2) The selling, brokering, or appraising of residential real property. (c) Appraisal exemption Nothing in this subchapter prohibits a person engaged in the business of furnishing appraisals of real property to take into consideration factors other than race, color, religion, national origin, sex, handicap, or familial status. (Pub. L. 90–284,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.04972328886887096, "pub": 0.03240801442063548, "100": 0.02632081594533258, "430": 0.0335042715974104, "set": 0.014951989523167399, "out": 0.014085534431166844, "as": 0.014472659729458413, "note": 0.017910150137093378, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "section": 0.016499936013528296, "3601": 0.028259266727608298, "this": 0.021119515651468006, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "so": 0.0345829617671346, "in": 0.05729920352486642, "original": 0.04566495921487825, "the": 0.044040891794597165, "comma": 0.036058639147658965, "probably": 0.05160565167540075, "should": 0.0399986883058208, "be": 0.02198714376938286, "semicolon": 0.07211727829531793, "period": 0.015019503218811731, "3605": 0.037271375839584016, "discrimination": 0.01930912844225112, "residential": 0.13076481557628555, "real": 0.16481212810449147, "estate-related": 0.15533946145511393, "transactions": 0.04605319924316172, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "it": 0.013628560968066078, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "unlawful": 0.021715936269315166, "for": 0.012838906002338885, "any": 0.02215300835166086, "person": 0.04083317288191493, "or": 0.06037671525583052, "other": 0.02742038187896136, "entity": 0.02731169397138668, "whose": 0.024117201227353426, "business": 0.038718437918251414, "includes": 0.02134097501123391, "engaging": 0.0288031985675919, "to": 0.011112953155596753, "discriminate": 0.02650506350878737, "against": 0.018309946697838034, "making": 0.04440591774177911, "available": 0.01802703168720731, "such": 0.01473538104389116, "transaction": 0.07103247333006034, "terms": 0.01631782880730276, "conditions": 0.01940977544098611, "because": 0.01966986251260369, "race": 0.04605319924316172, "color": 0.047761738194492295, "religion": 0.04605319924316172, "sex": 0.04585734592248045, "handicap": 0.06017584037501239, "familial": 0.06173128432762841, "status": 0.045290109474974236, "national": 0.03304587857094081, "origin": 0.04799550129472017, "defined": 0.018186889758980643, "used": 0.01787174161957657, "term": 0.015668126901597416, "means": 0.016861760647286356, "following": 0.018186889758980643, "purchasing": 0.07211727829531793, "loans": 0.023544589729213066, "providing": 0.021413926208691196, "financial": 0.021487869969863908, "assistance": 0.02333143367946697, "constructing": 0.04103848008175763, "improving": 0.0335042715974104, "repairing": 0.04103848008175763, "maintaining": 0.030865642163814204, "dwelling": 0.020790146238080173, "secured": 0.02134097501123391, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "estate": 0.02800644055567953, "selling": 0.031773544797853145, "brokering": 0.04103848008175763, "appraising": 0.04103848008175763, "property": 0.03923367964536646, "appraisal": 0.028259266727608298, "exemption": 0.024757326421138114, "nothing": 0.019943024658151995, "subchapter": 0.015567011750341793, "prohibits": 0.03229153490548534, "engaged": 0.018970855024440136, "furnishing": 0.0335042715974104, "appraisals": 0.037271375839584016, "take": 0.018309946697838034, "into": 0.019161568719066605, "consideration": 0.02731169397138668, "factors": 0.027098537921640586, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "90": 0.023436966754777307, "284": 0.0335042715974104}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:15", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "fixing of the amount, interest rate, duration, or other terms or conditions of such loan or other financial assistance, because of the race, color, religion, sex, or national origin of such person or of any person associated with him in connection with such loan or other financial assistance or the purposes of such loan or other financial assistance, or of the present or prospective owners, lessees, tenants, or occupants of the dwelling or dwellings in relation to which such loan or other financial assistance is to be made or given: Provided , That nothing contained in this section shall impair the scope or effectiveness of the exception contained in section 3603(b) of this title.\" 1974 —Pub. L. 93–383 inserted \", sex\" after \"religion\". Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1988 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 100–430 effective on 180th day beginning after Sept. 13, 1988, see section 13(a) of Pub. L. 100–430, set out as a note under section 3601 of this title. §3606. Discrimination in the provision of brokerage services After December 31, 1968, it shall be unlawful to deny any person access to or membership or participation in any multiple-listing service, real estate brokers' organization or", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"fixing": 0.033679135041468265, "of": 0.07224319916876007, "the": 0.04113464005180649, "amount": 0.015030577598301325, "interest": 0.016516725527028493, "rate": 0.015004875557912764, "duration": 0.026642107827661722, "or": 0.10150643701893944, "other": 0.04268485842410229, "terms": 0.015241017769257398, "conditions": 0.0181289273154388, "such": 0.034407488731928594, "loan": 0.06903635389126413, "financial": 0.0802795548112682, "assistance": 0.0871671836958766, "because": 0.018371851280807504, "race": 0.021507077819141514, "color": 0.022304974182199448, "religion": 0.04301415563828303, "sex": 0.042831226648408126, "national": 0.01543259303820586, "origin": 0.022414142736620585, "person": 0.038138598021687044, "any": 0.020691134704089332, "associated": 0.0296768134152537, "with": 0.013598748686715852, "him": 0.022414142736620585, "in": 0.03211082268601651, "connection": 0.017101676103564455, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893, "present": 0.025932656343523857, "prospective": 0.02810242291624944, "owners": 0.033679135041468265, "lessees": 0.03833035703067718, "tenants": 0.03833035703067718, "occupants": 0.033679135041468265, "dwelling": 0.01941820765384138, "dwellings": 0.029235131298555074, "relation": 0.028452640538010616, "to": 0.02075922213837363, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "is": 0.007119858066628212, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "given": 0.020737788996160803, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "nothing": 0.018626987497969375, "contained": 0.04676793254697425, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "section": 0.03082221549735235, "shall": 0.013092270565709262, "impair": 0.0257166176916518, "scope": 0.027176932780239516, "effectiveness": 0.027176932780239516, "exception": 0.02639444201969506, "3603": 0.036272158512361624, "title": 0.017588651634097688, "1974": 0.02365841917333624, "pub": 0.04540412172637255, "93": 0.02493412693110734, "383": 0.03833035703067718, "inserted": 0.02639444201969506, "after": 0.036037945185132654, "statutory": 0.020000824479183655, "notes": 0.019932687320137255, "and": 0.005332698970600194, "related": 0.016054939850857295, "subsidiaries": 0.022304974182199448, "effective": 0.03016475083288937, "date": 0.012878767770834893, "1988": 0.05278888403939012, "amendment": 0.03883641530768276, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "100": 0.04916781861869233, "430": 0.06258665963374126, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "180th": 0.036272158512361624, "day": 0.02219810408474852, "beginning": 0.021990885838452812, "sept": 0.02493412693110734, "13": 0.04551296852700291, "see": 0.01725908847281603, "set": 0.013965310011486301, "out": 0.013156032159059387, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "note": 0.016728262056980615, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "3601": 0.02639444201969506, "3606": 0.0348118434237739, "discrimination": 0.01803492199682338, "provision": 0.017421538884420978, "brokerage": 0.032753644905458346, "services": 0.01543259303820586, "december": 0.027176932780239516, "31": 0.023383966273487124, "1968": 0.025932656343523857, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "unlawful": 0.020282904941898428, "deny": 0.03069544638714279, "access": 0.021507077819141514, "membership": 0.022998251009639804, "participation": 0.023801418548801703, "multiple-listing": 0.03833035703067718, "service": 0.016086567006951893, "real": 0.021990885838452812, "estate": 0.026158299808350424, "brokers'": 0.03833035703067718, "organization": 0.016764391334995157}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:16", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Sept. 13, 1988, see section 13(a) of Pub. L. 100–430, set out as a note under section 3601 of this title. §3607. Religious organization or private club exemption (a) Nothing in this subchapter shall prohibit a religious organization, association, or society, or any nonprofit institution or organization operated, supervised or controlled by or in conjunction with a religious organization, association, or society, from limiting the sale, rental or occupancy of dwellings which it owns or operates for other than a commercial purpose to persons of the same religion, or from giving preference to such persons, unless membership in such religion is restricted on account of race, color, or national origin. Nor shall anything in this subchapter prohibit a private club not in fact open to the public, which as an incident to its primary purpose or purposes provides lodgings which it owns or operates for other than a commercial purpose, from limiting the rental or occupancy of such lodgings to its members or from giving preference to its members. (b)(1) Nothing in this subchapter limits the applicability of any reasonable local, State, or Federal restrictions regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy a dwelling. Nor does any provision", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"sept": 0.02571739793417878, "13": 0.04694269528701348, "1988": 0.027223586795182865, "see": 0.017801258791333815, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "100": 0.025356178711734005, "430": 0.0322763663556205, "set": 0.014404010849543465, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "note": 0.017253757200131843, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "3601": 0.027223586795182865, "this": 0.02712733598513168, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "3607": 0.035905409185777275, "religious": 0.08024188428807644, "organization": 0.0691640857171528, "or": 0.09306232969275657, "private": 0.03821055147087707, "club": 0.07181081837155455, "exemption": 0.023849989850729912, "nothing": 0.03842425693298395, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "subchapter": 0.044989478985280995, "shall": 0.013503546080862435, "prohibit": 0.044753252377499775, "association": 0.053960053007801406, "society": 0.0534945895253843, "any": 0.021341117993223024, "nonprofit": 0.02774758396040267, "institution": 0.02107183146820546, "operated": 0.028329917128519025, "supervised": 0.033782555216624585, "controlled": 0.027223586795182865, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "conjunction": 0.028985221541890788, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "from": 0.04416047381197092, "limiting": 0.060307024772935605, "the": 0.03182012077305973, "sale": 0.023350983673743924, "rental": 0.062216151022086955, "occupancy": 0.06121813866811497, "dwellings": 0.030153512386467803, "which": 0.026086151205935895, "it": 0.02625816982328962, "owns": 0.07906890403186811, "operates": 0.06595096718898467, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "other": 0.017610297611619165, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "commercial": 0.057970443083781575, "purpose": 0.05232836591414604, "to": 0.037469852524629886, "persons": 0.037202928098159234, "same": 0.017884365331419103, "religion": 0.04436538565833381, "giving": 0.054958065361773396, "preference": 0.06756511043324917, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "unless": 0.01665776168888159, "membership": 0.023720709156539486, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "restricted": 0.03297548359449234, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "account": 0.017180015106510172, "race": 0.022182692829166906, "color": 0.02300565399944132, "national": 0.015917386536788244, "origin": 0.02311825193253537, "nor": 0.05946888123708705, "anything": 0.030609069334057486, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "open": 0.01932120745551209, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "incident": 0.03165970124747189, "its": 0.04314752812005468, "primary": 0.028647323525463713, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "provides": 0.02181513126543262, "lodgings": 0.07906890403186811, "members": 0.04005640741158903, "limits": 0.027223586795182865, "applicability": 0.026310741836309687, "reasonable": 0.01744278863804868, "local": 0.01879721029029229, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "restrictions": 0.028985221541890788, "regarding": 0.022895426726154237, "maximum": 0.02147168999587339, "number": 0.018747583358593105, "occupants": 0.03473711834120026, "permitted": 0.023350983673743924, "occupy": 0.033782555216624585, "dwelling": 0.020028203705794514, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "provision": 0.017968812357230014}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:17", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "its members or from giving preference to its members. (b)(1) Nothing in this subchapter limits the applicability of any reasonable local, State, or Federal restrictions regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy a dwelling. Nor does any provision in this subchapter regarding familial status apply with respect to housing for older persons. (2) As used in this section, \"housing for older persons\" means housing— (A) provided under any State or Federal program that the Secretary determines is specifically designed and operated to assist elderly persons (as defined in the State or Federal program); or (B) intended for, and solely occupied by, persons 62 years of age or older; or (C) intended and operated for occupancy by persons 55 years of age or older, and— (i) at least 80 percent of the occupied units are occupied by at least one person who is 55 years of age or older; (ii) the housing facility or community publishes and adheres to policies and procedures that demonstrate the intent required under this subparagraph; and (iii) the housing facility or community complies with rules issued by the Secretary for verification of occupancy, which shall— (I) provide for verification by reliable surveys and affidavits;", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"its": 0.02861520094073071, "members": 0.03984778028965366, "or": 0.06364712066552133, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "giving": 0.02733591271900708, "preference": 0.03360660440820466, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "nothing": 0.01911206529739566, "in": 0.021964694684532125, "this": 0.026986047776875785, "subchapter": 0.029836772521488437, "limits": 0.02708179728062462, "the": 0.047481586466050066, "applicability": 0.026173706722578904, "of": 0.03706226624022326, "any": 0.021229966337008323, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "local": 0.01869930815336368, "state": 0.04211174110481453, "federal": 0.03688914261117299, "restrictions": 0.028834256846360103, "regarding": 0.04555235942391103, "maximum": 0.02135985827714488, "number": 0.018649939695267098, "occupants": 0.034556195849839835, "permitted": 0.02322936396710984, "occupy": 0.03360660440820466, "dwelling": 0.01992389014482683, "nor": 0.029579573740321944, "does": 0.0164730372428067, "provision": 0.01787522479286944, "familial": 0.029579573740321944, "status": 0.021701510790091822, "apply": 0.01631374857941045, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "respect": 0.01268794284178597, "housing": 0.09067847866681235, "for": 0.036911854756724295, "older": 0.1459679735934399, "persons": 0.09252290711911997, "as": 0.013869632240730978, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "means": 0.01615918728698276, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "under": 0.014881120057593945, "program": 0.038011538181966245, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "secretary": 0.024138557183676447, "determines": 0.020451767719099165, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "specifically": 0.02522411528094372, "designed": 0.02413182084874544, "and": 0.043772570717009934, "operated": 0.05636473095361597, "assist": 0.02235929060948918, "elderly": 0.03721674597362104, "defined": 0.017429102685689785, "intended": 0.04826364169749088, "solely": 0.025583453153271596, "occupied": 0.10081981322461399, "by": 0.03173669794179244, "62": 0.03360660440820466, "years": 0.05537104921579584, "age": 0.06335269958713945, "occupancy": 0.0608992941958852, "55": 0.06721320881640933, "at": 0.02346628092182675, "least": 0.04192416469195044, "80": 0.030946054284423458, "percent": 0.024421247156843413, "units": 0.028498118715435256, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "person": 0.01304393022616727, "who": 0.01304393022616727, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "facility": 0.061892108568846915, "community": 0.04945541618892572, "publishes": 0.03571840184626801, "adheres": 0.03571840184626801, "policies": 0.020115629588174314, "procedures": 0.01927569131944451, "demonstrate": 0.0314948069701413, "intent": 0.025969432174905563, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "subparagraph": 0.01691153771791268, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "complies": 0.03210826028085163, "rules": 0.018552584835828802, "issued": 0.01691153771791268, "verification": 0.0629896139402826, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "reliable": 0.034556195849839835, "surveys": 0.030946054284423458, "affidavits": 0.034556195849839835}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:18", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "policies and procedures that demonstrate the intent required under this subparagraph; and (iii) the housing facility or community complies with rules issued by the Secretary for verification of occupancy, which shall— (I) provide for verification by reliable surveys and affidavits; and (II) include examples of the types of policies and procedures relevant to a determination of compliance with the requirement of clause (ii). Such surveys and affidavits shall be admissible in administrative and judicial proceedings for the purposes of such verification. (3) Housing shall not fail to meet the requirements for housing for older persons by reason of: (A) persons residing in such housing as of September 13, 1988, who do not meet the age requirements of subsections 1 (2)(B) or (C): Provided , That new occupants of such housing meet the age requirements of subsections 1 (2)(B) or (C); or (B) unoccupied units: Provided , That such units are reserved for occupancy by persons who meet the age requirements of subsections 1 (2)(B) or (C). (4) Nothing in this subchapter prohibits conduct against a person because such person has been convicted by any court of competent jurisdiction of the illegal manufacture or distribution of a controlled substance as defined", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"policies": 0.04267625282794993, "and": 0.04062868442241806, "procedures": 0.040894284346224816, "that": 0.02328316702830675, "demonstrate": 0.033408856012525585, "the": 0.06155992057476841, "intent": 0.027547684959015845, "required": 0.01453646082439381, "under": 0.007892748759828833, "this": 0.014313041914807046, "subparagraph": 0.017939310728393564, "iii": 0.016706473428315056, "housing": 0.09618932543661861, "facility": 0.0328267537160735, "or": 0.03682646057593199, "community": 0.026230496984181596, "complies": 0.03405959101615201, "with": 0.014800848018138248, "rules": 0.019680089991597403, "issued": 0.017939310728393564, "by": 0.0336654475404649, "secretary": 0.012802770660955464, "for": 0.03915511664801693, "verification": 0.10022656803757675, "of": 0.0842457196304996, "occupancy": 0.06460035627408817, "which": 0.009175791676489423, "shall": 0.021374397525785013, "provide": 0.015408322653290875, "reliable": 0.03665629615010635, "surveys": 0.065653507432147, "affidavits": 0.0733125923002127, "ii": 0.027816351027802794, "include": 0.016950705983588513, "examples": 0.03479733351683998, "types": 0.02989510592014991, "relevant": 0.024276684607145254, "to": 0.011297145749335925, "determination": 0.02231787235476455, "compliance": 0.018655762790871642, "requirement": 0.02404644871542941, "clause": 0.02231787235476455, "such": 0.04493884163661834, "be": 0.00745052385555515, "admissible": 0.0417186758842177, "in": 0.017474674224158156, "administrative": 0.020687391410348532, "judicial": 0.024160367429256677, "proceedings": 0.02207586891466293, "purposes": 0.014890339396177513, "not": 0.017274837975835747, "fail": 0.0328267537160735, "meet": 0.10299908457783954, "requirements": 0.06381527604268149, "older": 0.030967791082807134, "persons": 0.05888750773548408, "reason": 0.023934831547929303, "residing": 0.03665629615010635, "as": 0.014712538067515733, "september": 0.028225045854553592, "13": 0.024768107181822027, "1988": 0.028727652363977497, "who": 0.027673310535073103, "do": 0.0203886774806785, "age": 0.06720286365044627, "subsections": 0.07592263872055861, "provided": 0.02381417281940888, "new": 0.021338126413974964, "occupants": 0.03665629615010635, "unoccupied": 0.0417186758842177, "units": 0.06046009716423833, "are": 0.01174657634012156, "reserved": 0.039478537165388065, "nothing": 0.020273572028176614, "subchapter": 0.015825028519684474, "prohibits": 0.0328267537160735, "conduct": 0.02231787235476455, "against": 0.01861342647736021, "person": 0.027673310535073103, "because": 0.019995882333254576, "has": 0.012773383028482537, "been": 0.01630344028109866, "convicted": 0.0417186758842177, "any": 0.007506728428555429, "court": 0.018784753752180985, "competent": 0.029280599648822705, "jurisdiction": 0.02120170313999501, "illegal": 0.030586614997243865, "manufacture": 0.03564899473135522, "distribution": 0.030967791082807134, "controlled": 0.028727652363977497, "substance": 0.03230017813704408, "defined": 0.018488329920731704}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:19", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "provided that: \"The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 28, 1992], make rules defining what are 'significant facilities and services especially designed to meet the physical or social needs of older persons' required under section 807(b)(2) of the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3607(b)(2)] to meet the definition of the term 'housing for older persons' in such section.\" 1 So in original. Probably should be \"paragraph\". §3608. Administration (a) Authority and responsibility The authority and responsibility for administering this Act shall be in the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (b) Assistant Secretary The Department of Housing and Urban Development shall be provided an additional Assistant Secretary. (c) Delegation of authority; appointment of administrative law judges; location of conciliation meetings; administrative review The Secretary may delegate any of his functions, duties, and powers to employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development or to boards of such employees, including functions, duties, and powers with respect to investigating, conciliating, hearing, determining, ordering, certifying, reporting, or otherwise acting as to any work, business, or matter under this subchapter. The person to whom such delegations are", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"provided": 0.022104437334938498, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "the": 0.06752936741838232, "secretary": 0.0594179869136651, "of": 0.07819730899036118, "housing": 0.10714011017863366, "and": 0.04848653987114947, "urban": 0.08547056557328472, "development": 0.07178041819979693, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "later": 0.018818033523589576, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "180": 0.027748790623318635, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "after": 0.0121358550452498, "date": 0.013010857696689613, "enactment": 0.022644031380073107, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "act": 0.03752450071825941, "oct": 0.023623801825010074, "28": 0.02191761847205758, "1992": 0.028744462492246624, "make": 0.015005679598764789, "rules": 0.01826716045373913, "defining": 0.029981190988743484, "what": 0.023234130507174572, "are": 0.021806464795507716, "significant": 0.026426590062795043, "facilities": 0.024667899031375402, "services": 0.01559087604372592, "especially": 0.030469961141586174, "designed": 0.02376056206645705, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "meet": 0.047802139252792204, "physical": 0.024194189697370194, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "social": 0.029534978799053077, "needs": 0.02717840275095851, "older": 0.05748892498449325, "persons'": 0.07744697779531697, "required": 0.01349281748315528, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "807": 0.03872348889765848, "fair": 0.0173559749294445, "42": 0.02071556357031992, "3607": 0.03516888797171005, "definition": 0.023901069626396102, "term": 0.01478428384560987, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "such": 0.020856231631353642, "so": 0.01631606401321222, "original": 0.021544493578301536, "probably": 0.02434728181608651, "should": 0.01887117602120776, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "paragraph": 0.013983459585326371, "3608": 0.031010271478292977, "administration": 0.01846070059724091, "authority": 0.05183123372926459, "responsibility": 0.045513487444441336, "administering": 0.027748790623318635, "assistant": 0.05549758124663727, "department": 0.03424566909912739, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "additional": 0.018411626489465777, "delegation": 0.03308957972500151, "appointment": 0.024836051968929202, "administrative": 0.03840428559254446, "law": 0.013983459585326371, "judges": 0.029124503375086222, "location": 0.02691536021563774, "conciliation": 0.02376056206645705, "meetings": 0.030469961141586174, "review": 0.018560280524713223, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "delegate": 0.02745567055234454, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "his": 0.015850953441567034, "functions": 0.03562608093474549, "duties": 0.043455326465342344, "powers": 0.047802139252792204, "employees": 0.023003206539920003, "boards": 0.029981190988743484, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "respect": 0.01249274372114311, "investigating": 0.03229906341819506, "conciliating": 0.03664418065094995, "hearing": 0.020870975619013913, "determining": 0.021544493578301536, "ordering": 0.03308957972500151, "certifying": 0.031010271478292977, "reporting": 0.0224257769471562, "otherwise": 0.015910584405644565, "acting": 0.023234130507174572, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "work": 0.016756378324014234, "business": 0.01826716045373913, "matter": 0.024505085193864736, "subchapter": 0.014688872625963538, "person": 0.012843254376533927, "whom": 0.01955595239364121, "delegations": 0.03664418065094995}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:20", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "to boards of such employees, including functions, duties, and powers with respect to investigating, conciliating, hearing, determining, ordering, certifying, reporting, or otherwise acting as to any work, business, or matter under this subchapter. The person to whom such delegations are made with respect to hearing functions, duties, and powers shall be appointed and shall serve in the Department of Housing and Urban Development in compliance with sections 3105, 3344, 5372, and 7521 of title 5. Insofar as possible, conciliation meetings shall be held in the cities or other localities where the discriminatory housing practices allegedly occurred. The Secretary shall by rule prescribe such rights of appeal from the decisions of his administrative law judges to other administrative law judges or to other officers in the Department, to boards of officers or to himself, as shall be appropriate and in accordance with law. (d) Cooperation of Secretary and executive departments and agencies in administration of housing and urban development programs and activities to further fair housing purposes All executive departments and agencies shall administer their programs and activities relating to housing and urban development (including any Federal agency having regulatory or supervisory authority over financial institutions) in a manner affirmatively to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.06227766641512089, "boards": 0.0593536268305074, "of": 0.04128182809643432, "such": 0.02064449323915716, "employees": 0.011384835724072081, "including": 0.024313733356918683, "functions": 0.035264394833885125, "duties": 0.04301415563828303, "and": 0.06932508661780254, "powers": 0.04731683834667248, "with": 0.027197497373431703, "respect": 0.02473182767129854, "investigating": 0.03197115414491389, "conciliating": 0.036272158512361624, "hearing": 0.04131817508332703, "determining": 0.02132576775517157, "ordering": 0.032753644905458346, "certifying": 0.03069544638714279, "reporting": 0.02219810408474852, "or": 0.033835479006313146, "otherwise": 0.01574905562995274, "acting": 0.022998251009639804, "as": 0.02027641667680468, "any": 0.01379408980272622, "work": 0.016586262808034394, "business": 0.018081707048117412, "matter": 0.024256302603064078, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "this": 0.006575280676599175, "subchapter": 0.014539747015547664, "the": 0.035992810045330684, "person": 0.012712866007229014, "whom": 0.01935741480588851, "delegations": 0.036272158512361624, "are": 0.010792539683055848, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "shall": 0.03927681169712779, "be": 0.020536215500337292, "appointed": 0.022998251009639804, "serve": 0.02493412693110734, "in": 0.03746262646701927, "department": 0.033897997331623554, "housing": 0.0883769944366902, "urban": 0.06345213307153752, "development": 0.05328876224223503, "compliance": 0.01714057393476024, "sections": 0.0173396638492439, "3105": 0.03016062143456499, "3344": 0.032753644905458346, "5372": 0.032753644905458346, "7521": 0.032753644905458346, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "insofar": 0.033679135041468265, "possible": 0.025932656343523857, "conciliation": 0.023519338086086927, "meetings": 0.03016062143456499, "held": 0.022756484263501454, "cities": 0.03197115414491389, "other": 0.025610915054461374, "localities": 0.033679135041468265, "where": 0.016086567006951893, "discriminatory": 0.02219810408474852, "practices": 0.016764391334995157, "allegedly": 0.036272158512361624, "occurred": 0.022525710791030606, "secretary": 0.023525903448050143, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "rule": 0.019237970656598182, "prescribe": 0.020139905566432966, "rights": 0.017897099717300788, "appeal": 0.03016062143456499, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "decisions": 0.028452640538010616, "his": 0.01569003005637346, "administrative": 0.03801439436825466, "law": 0.04152448658586765, "judges": 0.0576576462755514, "officers": 0.04196298123279227, "himself": 0.03129332981687063, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "accordance": 0.016656765915448946, "cooperation": 0.02746707701292961, "executive": 0.03032215374188394, "departments": 0.04042180343717801, "agencies": 0.028444769594736612, "administration": 0.018273282317065872, "programs": 0.0345984325751459, "activities": 0.03664465510024075, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "fair": 0.017179772138282628, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "administer": 0.029235131298555074, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "relating": 0.017179772138282628, "federal": 0.01198428998535569, "agency": 0.012489351945551331, "having": 0.022525710791030606, "regulatory": 0.023383966273487124, "supervisory": 0.03197115414491389, "authority": 0.017101676103564455, "over": 0.021890364887710782, "financial": 0.02006988870281705, "institutions": 0.023383966273487124, "manner": 0.01842186293787863, "affirmatively": 0.026158299808350424}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:21", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "activities to further fair housing purposes All executive departments and agencies shall administer their programs and activities relating to housing and urban development (including any Federal agency having regulatory or supervisory authority over financial institutions) in a manner affirmatively to further the purposes of this subchapter and shall cooperate with the Secretary to further such purposes. (e) Functions of Secretary The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall— (1) make studies with respect to the nature and extent of discriminatory housing practices in representative communities, urban, suburban, and rural, throughout the United States; (2) publish and disseminate reports, recommendations, and information derived from such studies, including an annual report to the Congress— (A) specifying the nature and extent of progress made nationally in eliminating discriminatory housing practices and furthering the purposes of this subchapter, obstacles remaining to achieving equal housing opportunity, and recommendations for further legislative or executive action; and (B) containing tabulations of the number of instances (and the reasons therefor) in the preceding year in which— (i) investigations are not completed as required by section 3610(a)(1)(B) of this title; (ii) determinations are not made within the time specified in section 3610(g) of this title; and (iii) hearings are", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"activities": 0.037404129817344194, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "further": 0.07181562740915691, "fair": 0.017535829591925792, "housing": 0.10825037038773867, "purposes": 0.05585806074006488, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "executive": 0.030950592161404854, "departments": 0.020629780510684117, "and": 0.08164831843587345, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "shall": 0.020045419441280243, "administer": 0.029841040755519948, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "programs": 0.01765774926762628, "relating": 0.017535829591925792, "urban": 0.06476720318700979, "development": 0.03626212836518238, "including": 0.024817644929082804, "any": 0.007039988837142657, "federal": 0.012232669052409696, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "having": 0.022992564900689277, "regulatory": 0.023868608061538676, "or": 0.011512244152407064, "supervisory": 0.03263376873859086, "authority": 0.017456114986539886, "over": 0.02234405120662707, "financial": 0.020485844945362482, "institutions": 0.023868608061538676, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "affirmatively": 0.0267004407370209, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "subchapter": 0.029682177845211297, "cooperate": 0.025450896401182106, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "secretary": 0.03602023040880216, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "functions": 0.017997631560298887, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "studies": 0.05736971310363876, "respect": 0.012622202205300033, "nature": 0.05127865958133701, "extent": 0.036172407507740784, "discriminatory": 0.045316336836222375, "practices": 0.034223679720145554, "representative": 0.02141634016284994, "communities": 0.025269076091279152, "suburban": 0.03343247692422433, "rural": 0.030291876905725282, "throughout": 0.02803634285775717, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "publish": 0.02475902390053691, "disseminate": 0.03343247692422433, "reports": 0.022144744052078905, "recommendations": 0.04317813545800653, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "derived": 0.031941896237945674, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "annual": 0.017740652590664836, "report": 0.017456114986539886, "congress": 0.019175817271157233, "specifying": 0.03133162144179861, "progress": 0.02475902390053691, "made": 0.028724941367169698, "nationally": 0.03263376873859086, "eliminating": 0.03133162144179861, "furthering": 0.029841040755519948, "obstacles": 0.03912476857535443, "remaining": 0.031941896237945674, "achieving": 0.029841040755519948, "equal": 0.01598534827144467, "opportunity": 0.017148982292604448, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "legislative": 0.025450896401182106, "action": 0.014746449813915012, "containing": 0.026249604586815568, "tabulations": 0.03912476857535443, "number": 0.018553307883374524, "instances": 0.03553333240665005, "reasons": 0.024923524928073593, "therefor": 0.026941477087460763, "preceding": 0.021332088759369212, "year": 0.01791054804570624, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "investigations": 0.026038091661840155, "are": 0.03304865778593786, "not": 0.01620075478562834, "completed": 0.029841040755519948, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "section": 0.015730508945539932, "3610": 0.059682081511039896, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "determinations": 0.02803634285775717, "within": 0.014066313098921899, "time": 0.014128365902272759, "specified": 0.01945902148119798, "iii": 0.015667728966450908, "hearings": 0.02647012072370052}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:22", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "reasons therefor) in the preceding year in which— (i) investigations are not completed as required by section 3610(a)(1)(B) of this title; (ii) determinations are not made within the time specified in section 3610(g) of this title; and (iii) hearings are not commenced or findings and conclusions are not made as required by section 3612(g) of this title; (3) cooperate with and render technical assistance to Federal, State, local, and other public or private agencies, organizations, and institutions which are formulating or carrying on programs to prevent or eliminate discriminatory housing practices; (4) cooperate with and render such technical and other assistance to the Community Relations Service as may be appropriate to further its activities in preventing or eliminating discriminatory housing practices; (5) administer the programs and activities relating to housing and urban development in a manner affirmatively to further the policies of this subchapter; and (6) annually report to the Congress, and make available to the public, data on the race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, handicap, and family characteristics of persons and households who are applicants for, participants in, or beneficiaries or potential beneficiaries of, programs administered by the Department to the extent such characteristics are within the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"reasons": 0.02479505315009383, "therefor": 0.02680260349422643, "in": 0.0326073817997178, "the": 0.05743477125790249, "preceding": 0.021222129538960095, "year": 0.017818225633099503, "which": 0.017121838076748302, "investigations": 0.02590387469451108, "are": 0.07671604238625782, "not": 0.03223449148068319, "completed": 0.02968722095781108, "as": 0.020589969512013, "required": 0.02712473617747711, "by": 0.018845709293270563, "section": 0.023474135771823765, "3610": 0.05937444191562216, "of": 0.03144015516107305, "this": 0.026707841098763663, "title": 0.026790961638535397, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "determinations": 0.027891825626531617, "made": 0.028576874659091502, "within": 0.02798761266074151, "time": 0.014055539273910527, "specified": 0.019358717246758816, "and": 0.07039712403972731, "iii": 0.01558696747693312, "hearings": 0.02633367680244433, "commenced": 0.025507168296902173, "or": 0.04008515940696376, "findings": 0.021391149244233243, "conclusions": 0.031170118238490363, "3612": 0.03326014456894482, "cooperate": 0.05063941242709429, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "render": 0.06652028913788964, "technical": 0.05266735360488866, "assistance": 0.04425756491775178, "to": 0.047430542334196454, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "state": 0.013892533147980052, "local": 0.01850653178064859, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "public": 0.030684220170515687, "private": 0.018809833327158555, "agencies": 0.01444231858289462, "organizations": 0.020172650388232058, "institutions": 0.023745573999365794, "formulating": 0.030627022796955172, "carrying": 0.02322967988309269, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "programs": 0.05270018982451349, "prevent": 0.021391149244233243, "eliminate": 0.02633367680244433, "discriminatory": 0.0450827474710872, "housing": 0.053846189393900935, "practices": 0.03404726899993862, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "community": 0.02447278326874675, "relations": 0.023481175574687697, "service": 0.01633532835242022, "may": 0.008907394018352504, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "further": 0.03572272188135898, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "activities": 0.03721132502447128, "preventing": 0.027891825626531617, "eliminating": 0.031170118238490363, "administer": 0.02968722095781108, "relating": 0.017445438717740607, "urban": 0.021477783874730053, "development": 0.018037605088866496, "manner": 0.018706737107021084, "affirmatively": 0.026562809599201206, "policies": 0.01990825196355396, "subchapter": 0.014764588464241701, "annually": 0.02705409918582144, "report": 0.017366135012382464, "congress": 0.019076972852233743, "make": 0.015083028462675946, "available": 0.017097803249722397, "data": 0.02113965355263823, "race": 0.021839661496757104, "color": 0.02264989646336748, "religion": 0.021839661496757104, "sex": 0.021746782602413407, "national": 0.015671241384157496, "origin": 0.022760753191310594, "age": 0.020899859657613012, "handicap": 0.028536996466500722, "family": 0.02264989646336748, "characteristics": 0.06652028913788964, "persons": 0.01831381254316601, "households": 0.03177724728826554, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "applicants": 0.023745573999365794, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "participants": 0.03177724728826554, "beneficiaries": 0.06493110687162924, "potential": 0.023745573999365794, "administered": 0.027318497610499533, "department": 0.017211096583324332, "extent": 0.017992975899468997}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:23", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, handicap, and family characteristics of persons and households who are applicants for, participants in, or beneficiaries or potential beneficiaries of, programs administered by the Department to the extent such characteristics are within the coverage of the provisions of law and Executive orders referred to in subsection (f) which apply to such programs (and in order to develop the data to be included and made available to the public under this subsection, the Secretary shall, without regard to any other provision of law, collect such information relating to those characteristics as the Secretary determines to be necessary or appropriate). (f) Provisions of law applicable to Department programs The provisions of law and Executive orders to which subsection (e)(6) applies are— (1) title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.]; (2) this subchapter; (3) section 794 of title 29; (4) the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.]; (5) the Equal Credit Opportunity Act [15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.]; (6) section 1982 of this title; (7) section 637(a) of title 15; (8) section 1735f–5 of title 12; (9) section 5309 of this title; (10) section 1701u", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"race": 0.022902131515518263, "color": 0.023751783318342115, "religion": 0.022902131515518263, "sex": 0.022804734188476762, "national": 0.01643362610014354, "origin": 0.023868033076293274, "age": 0.043833219173804595, "handicap": 0.029925282781087244, "and": 0.03407162261215908, "family": 0.023751783318342115, "characteristics": 0.10463461696824804, "of": 0.08242419055740771, "persons": 0.01920475477499571, "households": 0.03332316742661359, "who": 0.01353748434283306, "are": 0.03447778893343788, "applicants": 0.02490076408582143, "for": 0.0063847532552171755, "participants": 0.03332316742661359, "in": 0.017096843430122306, "or": 0.01801510638984781, "beneficiaries": 0.06808991747619499, "potential": 0.02490076408582143, "programs": 0.05526398284300333, "administered": 0.028647505602361675, "by": 0.006587509194404485, "the": 0.06570424938004767, "department": 0.03609678634772887, "to": 0.060790857261967104, "extent": 0.01886830986214587, "such": 0.021983595503318704, "within": 0.014674586097794198, "coverage": 0.026178541264547, "provisions": 0.042904954971972574, "law": 0.05895728906245713, "executive": 0.0322889961467629, "orders": 0.04216672533783423, "referred": 0.019254574532319626, "subsection": 0.03381295341261758, "which": 0.017954792361563086, "apply": 0.01693102555268544, "order": 0.012731619228489024, "develop": 0.023637981106461942, "data": 0.022168069130874688, "be": 0.014578862895734944, "included": 0.02636179289522636, "made": 0.014983550496929059, "available": 0.017929588272681866, "public": 0.016088483008324442, "under": 0.007722094732589291, "this": 0.028007141476541358, "secretary": 0.025051907996031776, "shall": 0.006970749463364121, "without": 0.01785181131348133, "regard": 0.023205317821740123, "any": 0.007344420786856934, "other": 0.009090721199511514, "provision": 0.018551584649896934, "collect": 0.02504491677275203, "information": 0.01502916600312292, "relating": 0.0182941357364415, "those": 0.018821911247597807, "as": 0.007197214568163103, "determines": 0.021225618389551566, "necessary": 0.017371835644383323, "appropriate": 0.014241922813072379, "applicable": 0.014983550496929059, "applies": 0.02837024455161816, "title": 0.05618861143649587, "vi": 0.027384722623002188, "civil": 0.01785181131348133, "rights": 0.019057992671936516, "act": 0.03955285210843559, "1964": 0.026001298979017318, "42": 0.04367064752662037, "2000d": 0.0321169860681584, "et": 0.05632772255898949, "seq": 0.05632772255898949, "subchapter": 0.015482865740880487, "section": 0.04923224151063579, "794": 0.03586372758469865, "29": 0.020005041801801873, "discrimination": 0.01920475477499571, "1975": 0.0321169860681584, "6101": 0.03862494717262292, "equal": 0.01667660657507471, "credit": 0.014241922813072379, "opportunity": 0.017890559905257612, "15": 0.03967044904972938, "1691": 0.03706990894315383, "1982": 0.03268650236901152, "637": 0.03862494717262292, "1735f": 0.04081665045969408, "12": 0.018962319282210024, "5309": 0.04081665045969408, "10": 0.02080961276178871, "1701u": 0.04081665045969408}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:24", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Treatment of Occupancy Standards Pub. L. 105–276, title V, §589, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2651, provided that: \"(a) Establishment of Policy .—Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998], the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall publish a notice in the Federal Register for effect that takes effect upon publication and provides that the specific and unmodified standards provided in the March 20, 1991, Memorandum from the General Counsel of the Department of Housing and Urban Development to all Regional Counsel shall be the policy of the Department of Housing and Urban Development with respect to complaints of discrimination under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) on the basis of familial status which involve an occupancy standard established by a housing provider. \"(b) Prohibition of National Standard .—The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall not directly or indirectly establish a national occupancy standard.\" Executive Documents Executive Order No. 12259 Ex. Ord. No. 12259, Dec. 31, 1980, 46 F.R. 1253, which related to leadership and coordination by Secretary of Housing and Urban Development of fair housing programs and activities", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.08515727890049803, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "government": 0.015423613345839339, "organization": 0.0172910214292882, "and": 0.05500218309990777, "employees": 0.011742474542629321, "treatment": 0.02454910708960176, "occupancy": 0.09182720800217244, "standards": 0.03407115108716873, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "105": 0.030609069334057486, "276": 0.03953445201593406, "589": 0.03953445201593406, "oct": 0.048237082260491775, "21": 0.04971434506949601, "1998": 0.06947423668240052, "112": 0.035905409185777275, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "2651": 0.03741159804678137, "provided": 0.02256735748854978, "that": 0.02206415304776713, "establishment": 0.02147168999587339, "policy": 0.03831685902547412, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "60": 0.025533673746685217, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "the": 0.06894359500829608, "date": 0.013283336391908243, "enactment": 0.02311825193253537, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "act": 0.025540236090961902, "secretary": 0.03639740559632888, "housing": 0.1458451761593966, "urban": 0.1090756563271631, "development": 0.09160459128900786, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "publish": 0.02501828069530693, "notice": 0.01672445815892049, "in": 0.011039846543010913, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "register": 0.02652446955631102, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "effect": 0.034507514400263686, "takes": 0.02454910708960176, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "publication": 0.027223586795182865, "provides": 0.02181513126543262, "specific": 0.023350983673743924, "unmodified": 0.03953445201593406, "march": 0.02774758396040267, "20": 0.021149397362368504, "1991": 0.029734440618543526, "memorandum": 0.023849989850729912, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "counsel": 0.05946888123708705, "department": 0.03496285588654367, "to": 0.01605850822484138, "all": 0.01307866138776543, "regional": 0.02674729476269215, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "complaints": 0.02674729476269215, "discrimination": 0.018601464049079617, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "fair": 0.03543890168839454, "42": 0.021149397362368504, "3601": 0.027223586795182865, "et": 0.01818608843527584, "seq": 0.01818608843527584, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "basis": 0.01932120745551209, "familial": 0.029734440618543526, "status": 0.02181513126543262, "which": 0.017390767470623934, "involve": 0.02934644076433556, "an": 0.007860454868122759, "standard": 0.06492178510099536, "established": 0.017366355133225892, "by": 0.012761143465600311, "provider": 0.028329917128519025, "prohibition": 0.02501828069530693, "national": 0.03183477307357649, "directly": 0.021149397362368504, "or": 0.005816395605797286, "indirectly": 0.025184504246692167, "establish": 0.02084579915477505, "executive": 0.031274682131681344, "documents": 0.022681699006152904, "order": 0.0123316730747145, "no": 0.024987375509108806, "12259": 0.06756511043324917, "ex": 0.022681699006152904, "ord": 0.02300565399944132, "dec": 0.023233324742581312, "31": 0.024118541130245887, "1980": 0.02774758396040267, "46": 0.030609069334057486, "1253": 0.03741159804678137, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "leadership": 0.02398254381923405, "coordination": 0.025533673746685217, "programs": 0.017842647165716607, "activities": 0.01889789804907704}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:25", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "establish a national occupancy standard.\" Executive Documents Executive Order No. 12259 Ex. Ord. No. 12259, Dec. 31, 1980, 46 F.R. 1253, which related to leadership and coordination by Secretary of Housing and Urban Development of fair housing programs and activities in Federal programs, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12892, §6–607, Jan. 17, 1994, 59 F.R. 2939, set out below. Ex. Ord. No. 12892. Leadership and Coordination of Fair Housing in Federal Programs: Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Ex. Ord. No. 12892, Jan. 17, 1994, 59 F.R. 2939, provided: By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in accordance with the Fair Housing Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq .) (\"Act\"), in order to affirmatively further fair housing in all Federal programs and activities relating to housing and urban development throughout the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Administration of Programs and Activities Relating to Housing and Urban Development. 1–101. Section 808(d) of the Act, as amended [42 U.S.C. 3608(d)], provides that all executive departments and agencies shall administer their programs and activities relating to housing and urban development (including any Federal", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"establish": 0.020737227284177262, "national": 0.015834483481909137, "occupancy": 0.0304496470979426, "standard": 0.021527883601198117, "executive": 0.046667689743368254, "documents": 0.02256356515716252, "order": 0.024534891221567386, "no": 0.06214308232083049, "12259": 0.06721320881640933, "ex": 0.09025426062865008, "ord": 0.09154333153944356, "dec": 0.023112317842880363, "31": 0.023992923728525854, "1980": 0.027603065293942235, "46": 0.0304496470979426, "1253": 0.03721674597362104, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "related": 0.0164730372428067, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "leadership": 0.04771526947368441, "and": 0.07113042741514114, "coordination": 0.05080137172517579, "by": 0.02538935835343395, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "of": 0.03706226624022326, "housing": 0.1632212616002622, "urban": 0.08680604316036729, "development": 0.07290198723416874, "fair": 0.08813581018858536, "programs": 0.106498300270371, "activities": 0.07519788598695237, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "federal": 0.04918552348156398, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "revoked": 0.027603065293942235, "12892": 0.11165023792086314, "607": 0.03721674597362104, "jan": 0.053215971871606246, "17": 0.04977595430003774, "1994": 0.0608992941958852, "59": 0.07143680369253602, "2939": 0.07865708682336879, "set": 0.01432898995970209, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "below": 0.02427452383930854, "affirmatively": 0.053679011065052434, "furthering": 0.029996462842788278, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "the": 0.03693012280692783, "authority": 0.01754703225209478, "vested": 0.023597163796349175, "me": 0.023597163796349175, "as": 0.027739264481461957, "president": 0.018552584835828802, "constitution": 0.025053334953740642, "laws": 0.018601034797611687, "united": 0.02945965743123885, "states": 0.028155874692134625, "america": 0.02522411528094372, "accordance": 0.017090535861163762, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "act": 0.03811082104198221, "amended": 0.03877540560994072, "42": 0.04207848850221233, "3601": 0.02708179728062462, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "further": 0.018047416783811564, "all": 0.0260210867194083, "relating": 0.052881486113151216, "throughout": 0.028182365476807986, "it": 0.013060704261063325, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "hereby": 0.022668787591107936, "ordered": 0.02288583288486089, "follows": 0.02246042647332825, "section": 0.015812438679631283, "administration": 0.018749149044072797, "101": 0.020886046932323384, "808": 0.03360660440820466, "3608": 0.0314948069701413, "provides": 0.021701510790091822, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "departments": 0.020737227284177262, "agencies": 0.01459275940146644, "shall": 0.006716607555845637, "administer": 0.029996462842788278, "their": 0.015189329931321712, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "any": 0.007076655445669441}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:26", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Activities Relating to Housing and Urban Development. 1–101. Section 808(d) of the Act, as amended [42 U.S.C. 3608(d)], provides that all executive departments and agencies shall administer their programs and activities relating to housing and urban development (including any Federal agency having regulatory or supervisory authority over financial institutions) in a manner affirmatively to further the purposes of the Act and shall cooperate with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to further such purposes. 1–102. As used in this order, the phrase \"programs and activities\" shall include programs and activities operated, administered, or undertaken by the Federal Government; grants; loans; contracts; insurance; guarantees; and Federal supervision or exercise of regulatory responsibility (including regulatory or supervisory authority over financial institutions). Sec . 2. Responsibilities of Executive Agencies. 2–201. The primary authority and responsibility for administering the programs and activities relating to housing and urban development affirmatively to further fair housing is vested in the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. 2–202. The head of each executive agency is responsible for ensuring that its programs and activities relating to housing and urban development are administered in a manner affirmatively to further the goal of fair housing as required by section 808", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"activities": 0.11106149314996044, "relating": 0.069423899717778, "to": 0.04194427447445749, "housing": 0.1428534802381782, "and": 0.08081089978524911, "urban": 0.1282058483599271, "development": 0.1076706272996954, "101": 0.020564723133364566, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "808": 0.06617915945000302, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "the": 0.05714023396940043, "act": 0.025016333812172938, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "amended": 0.019089430454124666, "42": 0.02071556357031992, "3608": 0.031010271478292977, "provides": 0.02136764139332118, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "executive": 0.045949725285777974, "departments": 0.020418193018266844, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "administer": 0.029534978799053077, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "programs": 0.08738322073466337, "including": 0.02456310498109221, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "federal": 0.036321617340231864, "agency": 0.025234895725883204, "having": 0.022756743722220668, "regulatory": 0.07087140547503022, "or": 0.022788339706816034, "supervisory": 0.06459812683639012, "authority": 0.05183123372926459, "over": 0.04422976290132333, "financial": 0.04055146743030727, "institutions": 0.04724760365002015, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "manner": 0.037221610243713746, "affirmatively": 0.07927977018838514, "further": 0.07107905687162709, "purposes": 0.02764257877649364, "cooperate": 0.025189861566298186, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "secretary": 0.023767194765466043, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "102": 0.02376056206645705, "used": 0.016863592092318407, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "phrase": 0.03308957972500151, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "operated": 0.027748790623318635, "administered": 0.05435680550191702, "undertaken": 0.028390652894877643, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "government": 0.015107231533616991, "grants": 0.024667899031375402, "loans": 0.022216433385513868, "contracts": 0.0223200370127832, "insurance": 0.020002164583331622, "guarantees": 0.03402456206753461, "supervision": 0.02717840275095851, "exercise": 0.0224257769471562, "responsibility": 0.045513487444441336, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "responsibilities": 0.022216433385513868, "201": 0.025189861566298186, "primary": 0.028059686119813174, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "administering": 0.027748790623318635, "fair": 0.034711949858889, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "vested": 0.023234130507174572, "202": 0.0233607592896893, "head": 0.021031245072881115, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "responsible": 0.021544493578301536, "ensuring": 0.026198632306021537, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "goal": 0.029981190988743484, "required": 0.01349281748315528}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:27", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "2–202. The head of each executive agency is responsible for ensuring that its programs and activities relating to housing and urban development are administered in a manner affirmatively to further the goal of fair housing as required by section 808 of the Act [42 U.S.C. 3608] and for cooperating with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, who shall be responsible for exercising leadership in furthering the purposes of the Act. 2–203. In carrying out the responsibilities in this order, the head of each executive agency shall take appropriate steps to require that all persons or other entities who are applicants for, or participants in, or who are supervised or regulated under, agency programs and activities relating to housing and urban development shall comply with this order. 2–204. Upon receipt of a complaint alleging facts that may constitute a violation of the Act or upon receipt of information from a consumer compliance examination or other information suggesting a violation of the Act, each executive agency shall forward such facts or information to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for processing under the Act. Where such facts or information indicate a possible pattern or practice of discrimination in violation of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"202": 0.02360283969683634, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "head": 0.04249837087266132, "of": 0.06847329129207791, "each": 0.04118418864251053, "executive": 0.04642588824210728, "agency": 0.05099279447199197, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "responsible": 0.0435355051582259, "for": 0.030600501352724803, "ensuring": 0.02647012072370052, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "its": 0.014233467825441182, "programs": 0.03531549853525256, "and": 0.03810254860340761, "activities": 0.037404129817344194, "relating": 0.035071659183851585, "to": 0.026486831355308323, "housing": 0.09020864198978222, "urban": 0.08635627091601306, "development": 0.07252425673036476, "are": 0.03304865778593786, "administered": 0.027460044230243057, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "manner": 0.018803663206021195, "affirmatively": 0.0267004407370209, "further": 0.017953906852289227, "goal": 0.030291876905725282, "fair": 0.017535829591925792, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "required": 0.013632639425985906, "by": 0.00631445181847062, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "808": 0.03343247692422433, "act": 0.06318892607997051, "42": 0.020930232622862095, "3608": 0.03133162144179861, "cooperating": 0.03912476857535443, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "secretary": 0.024013486939201443, "who": 0.03892903528638522, "shall": 0.026727225921706992, "be": 0.006987278848992136, "exercising": 0.030291876905725282, "leadership": 0.02373402004908655, "furthering": 0.029841040755519948, "purposes": 0.01396451518501622, "203": 0.022658168418111187, "carrying": 0.023350040918756382, "out": 0.013428696038003625, "responsibilities": 0.022446655493135775, "this": 0.013423111847565158, "order": 0.024407767432854603, "take": 0.017456114986539886, "appropriate": 0.013651584043618601, "steps": 0.024148749104389845, "require": 0.018702064908672097, "all": 0.012943131217944026, "persons": 0.018408702763596924, "or": 0.05180509868583178, "other": 0.01742780748092881, "entities": 0.02459958525459518, "applicants": 0.023868608061538676, "participants": 0.031941896237945674, "supervised": 0.03343247692422433, "regulated": 0.03343247692422433, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "comply": 0.020277171892834296, "204": 0.026249604586815568, "upon": 0.029492899627830024, "receipt": 0.04621800913663305, "complaint": 0.02124918543633066, "alleging": 0.02868485655181938, "facts": 0.08158282759662216, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "constitute": 0.025269076091279152, "violation": 0.051900819748677524, "information": 0.057624781566378035, "from": 0.010925713080422856, "consumer": 0.014107598952026444, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "examination": 0.02868485655181938, "suggesting": 0.03702391309292871, "forward": 0.03263376873859086, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "processing": 0.02803634285775717, "where": 0.016419967359427582, "indicate": 0.030291876905725282, "possible": 0.02647012072370052, "pattern": 0.02835046006924129, "practice": 0.01741671291718642, "discrimination": 0.018408702763596924}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:28", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "the Act, each executive agency shall forward such facts or information to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for processing under the Act. Where such facts or information indicate a possible pattern or practice of discrimination in violation of the Act, they also shall be forwarded to the Attorney General. The authority of the Federal depository institution regulatory agencies to take appropriate action under their statutory authority remains unaffected. Sec . 3. President's Fair Housing Council. 3–301. There is hereby established an advisory council entitled the \"President's Fair Housing Council\" (\"Council\"). The Council shall be chaired by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and shall consist of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the Secretary of the Interior, the Chair of the Federal Reserve, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and such other officials of executive departments and agencies as the President may, from time to time, designate. 3–302.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.15939673020075015, "act": 0.037143541320104494, "each": 0.013449320487317312, "executive": 0.03032215374188394, "agency": 0.012489351945551331, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "forward": 0.03197115414491389, "such": 0.02064449323915716, "facts": 0.053284215655323444, "or": 0.016917739503156573, "information": 0.02822736762007858, "to": 0.02075922213837363, "secretary": 0.12939246896427578, "of": 0.10836479875314009, "housing": 0.07070159554935215, "and": 0.03199619382360117, "urban": 0.042301422047691675, "development": 0.035525841494823344, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "processing": 0.02746707701292961, "under": 0.014503426655116941, "where": 0.016086567006951893, "indicate": 0.0296768134152537, "possible": 0.025932656343523857, "pattern": 0.027774816209967353, "practice": 0.01706307407622832, "discrimination": 0.01803492199682338, "in": 0.005351803781002752, "violation": 0.016948998665811777, "they": 0.019733597405653593, "also": 0.01725908847281603, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "forwarded": 0.036272158512361624, "attorney": 0.03883641530768276, "general": 0.025859228721806553, "authority": 0.03420335220712891, "federal": 0.03595286995606708, "depository": 0.0296768134152537, "institution": 0.020430049799123058, "regulatory": 0.023383966273487124, "agencies": 0.028444769594736612, "take": 0.017101676103564455, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "action": 0.014447029513124859, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "statutory": 0.020000824479183655, "remains": 0.03069544638714279, "unaffected": 0.03016062143456499, "sec": 0.017380436294407678, "president's": 0.05435386556047903, "fair": 0.034359544276565256, "council": 0.10490745308198067, "301": 0.0288288231377757, "there": 0.019733597405653593, "is": 0.007119858066628212, "hereby": 0.022093437652247326, "established": 0.01683743061140175, "an": 0.007621050151327141, "advisory": 0.02493412693110734, "entitled": 0.022304974182199448, "chaired": 0.033679135041468265, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "consist": 0.0296768134152537, "health": 0.015602758987640597, "human": 0.020659087541663516, "services": 0.01543259303820586, "transportation": 0.021990885838452812, "education": 0.018574924045344048, "labor": 0.012260314203010875, "defense": 0.02475599840414658, "agriculture": 0.02365841917333624, "veterans": 0.025932656343523857, "affairs": 0.025118734261923965, "treasury": 0.024417463508214228, "interior": 0.026902479880390403, "chair": 0.05023746852384793, "reserve": 0.025310309530872425, "comptroller": 0.02746707701292961, "currency": 0.029235131298555074, "director": 0.018371851280807504, "office": 0.016656765915448946, "thrift": 0.03016062143456499, "supervision": 0.026902479880390403, "deposit": 0.023948563406026333, "insurance": 0.019799096922587137, "corporation": 0.025310309530872425, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "officials": 0.027176932780239516, "departments": 0.020210901718589004, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "president": 0.018081707048117412, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "time": 0.027682991057245098, "designate": 0.023948563406026333, "302": 0.03069544638714279}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:29", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "the Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and such other officials of executive departments and agencies as the President may, from time to time, designate. 3–302. The President's Fair Housing Council shall review the design and delivery of Federal programs and activities to ensure that they support a coordinated strategy to affirmatively further fair housing. The Council shall propose revisions to existing programs or activities, develop pilot programs and activities, and propose new programs and activities to achieve its goals. 3–303. In support of cooperative efforts among all executive agencies, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall: (a) cooperate with, and render assistance to, the heads of all executive agencies in the formulation of policies and procedures to implement this order and to provide information and guidance on the affirmative administration of programs and activities relating to housing and urban development and the protection of the rights accorded by the Act; and (b) develop memoranda of understanding and any necessary implementing procedures among executive agencies designed to provide for consultation and the coordination of Federal efforts to further fair housing through the affirmative administration of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.09769477012304041, "comptroller": 0.02746707701292961, "of": 0.07740342768081436, "currency": 0.029235131298555074, "director": 0.018371851280807504, "office": 0.016656765915448946, "thrift": 0.03016062143456499, "supervision": 0.026902479880390403, "chair": 0.025118734261923965, "federal": 0.03595286995606708, "deposit": 0.023948563406026333, "insurance": 0.019799096922587137, "corporation": 0.025310309530872425, "and": 0.09598858147080351, "such": 0.006881497746385719, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "officials": 0.027176932780239516, "executive": 0.06064430748376788, "departments": 0.020210901718589004, "agencies": 0.056889539189473225, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "president": 0.018081707048117412, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "from": 0.010703871190465031, "time": 0.027682991057245098, "to": 0.05708786088052748, "designate": 0.023948563406026333, "302": 0.03069544638714279, "president's": 0.027176932780239516, "fair": 0.05153931641484789, "housing": 0.0883769944366902, "council": 0.04196298123279227, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "review": 0.018371851280807504, "design": 0.028452640538010616, "delivery": 0.025118734261923965, "programs": 0.08649608143786476, "activities": 0.09161163775060188, "ensure": 0.019865452666583853, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "they": 0.019733597405653593, "support": 0.042831226648408126, "coordinated": 0.02639444201969506, "strategy": 0.02810242291624944, "affirmatively": 0.026158299808350424, "further": 0.03517872104052609, "propose": 0.06394230828982778, "revisions": 0.033679135041468265, "existing": 0.021150711023845838, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "develop": 0.04439620816949704, "pilot": 0.0348118434237739, "new": 0.01960508061385517, "achieve": 0.026642107827661722, "its": 0.013944463402589582, "goals": 0.027774816209967353, "303": 0.03129332981687063, "in": 0.010703607562005503, "cooperative": 0.02810242291624944, "efforts": 0.04027981113286593, "among": 0.041475577992321606, "all": 0.02536065304632687, "secretary": 0.011762951724025071, "urban": 0.042301422047691675, "development": 0.035525841494823344, "cooperate": 0.02493412693110734, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "render": 0.032753644905458346, "assistance": 0.02179179592396915, "heads": 0.02475599840414658, "formulation": 0.0348118434237739, "policies": 0.01960508061385517, "procedures": 0.03757292115059234, "implement": 0.022639786201447153, "this": 0.006575280676599175, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "provide": 0.028313770560869526, "information": 0.01411368381003929, "guidance": 0.023519338086086927, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "affirmative": 0.05278888403939012, "administration": 0.036546564634131744, "relating": 0.017179772138282628, "protection": 0.018951106645109135, "rights": 0.017897099717300788, "accorded": 0.036272158512361624, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "act": 0.01238118044003483, "memoranda": 0.032753644905458346, "understanding": 0.025932656343523857, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "necessary": 0.01631365276249195, "implementing": 0.023519338086086927, "designed": 0.023519338086086927, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "consultation": 0.02160022065502069, "coordination": 0.02475599840414658, "through": 0.016874348171447843}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:30", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "the rights accorded by the Act; and (b) develop memoranda of understanding and any necessary implementing procedures among executive agencies designed to provide for consultation and the coordination of Federal efforts to further fair housing through the affirmative administration of programs and activities relating to housing and urban development, including coordination of the investigation of complaints or other information referred to the Secretary as required by section 2–204 of this order that would constitute a violation of the Act or, where relevant, other Federal laws. Existing memoranda of understanding shall remain in effect until superseded. 3–304. In connection with carrying out functions under this order, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is authorized to request from any executive agency such information and assistance as the Secretary deems necessary. Each agency shall furnish such information to the extent permitted by law and, to the extent practicable, provide assistance to the Secretary. Sec . 4. Specific Responsibilities. 4–401. In implementing the responsibilities under sections 2–201, 2–202, 2–203, and section 3 of this order, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall, to the extent permitted by law: (a) promulgate regulations in consultation with the Department of Justice and Federal banking agencies", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08354148546603998, "rights": 0.018173858991279667, "accorded": 0.03683306818007856, "by": 0.025127612391027412, "act": 0.02514528398646249, "and": 0.05956679726438465, "develop": 0.0225413737355436, "memoranda": 0.06652028913788964, "of": 0.0628803103221461, "understanding": 0.05266735360488866, "any": 0.014007400469778688, "necessary": 0.03313185148671046, "implementing": 0.047766078381021905, "procedures": 0.019076972852233743, "among": 0.02105847645486432, "executive": 0.03079105302655225, "agencies": 0.02888463716578924, "designed": 0.023883039190510953, "to": 0.047430542334196454, "provide": 0.02875161237366648, "for": 0.006088553361933904, "consultation": 0.04386848937153687, "coordination": 0.050277646243472945, "federal": 0.03650884217188254, "efforts": 0.020451347405089148, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "fair": 0.017445438717740607, "housing": 0.07179491919186791, "through": 0.017135291699872292, "affirmative": 0.02680260349422643, "administration": 0.018555858847742152, "programs": 0.017566729941504492, "activities": 0.01860566251223564, "relating": 0.017445438717740607, "urban": 0.06443335162419016, "development": 0.05411281526659949, "including": 0.012344859462146859, "investigation": 0.022030595886862, "complaints": 0.02633367680244433, "or": 0.011452902687703935, "other": 0.017337973421748764, "information": 0.042995809957387734, "referred": 0.01836132107463469, "secretary": 0.05972426519672523, "as": 0.013726646341342, "required": 0.013562368088738555, "section": 0.01564942384788251, "204": 0.02611429734667734, "this": 0.02003088082407275, "order": 0.036422931297996945, "that": 0.007240984934920141, "would": 0.01860566251223564, "constitute": 0.025138823121736473, "violation": 0.017211096583324332, "where": 0.01633532835242022, "relevant": 0.02264989646336748, "laws": 0.018409271552275484, "existing": 0.021477783874730053, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "remain": 0.0282043236771318, "in": 0.021738254533145197, "effect": 0.016986946521779286, "until": 0.021305946656855868, "superseded": 0.02968722095781108, "304": 0.03177724728826554, "connection": 0.017366135012382464, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "carrying": 0.02322967988309269, "out": 0.013359475955333502, "functions": 0.017904860263596313, "under": 0.014727706448752771, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "authorized": 0.017366135012382464, "request": 0.020523441435886774, "from": 0.010869394971760881, "agency": 0.025364972507975387, "such": 0.013975825319979245, "assistance": 0.04425756491775178, "deems": 0.023883039190510953, "each": 0.01365729967011088, "furnish": 0.02447278326874675, "extent": 0.05397892769840699, "permitted": 0.04597977197613494, "law": 0.028111078547821054, "practicable": 0.025507168296902173, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "specific": 0.02298988598806747, "responsibilities": 0.04466190216675468, "401": 0.028892629824680886, "sections": 0.01760780298093324, "201": 0.025319706213547146, "202": 0.023481175574687697, "203": 0.0225413737355436, "promulgate": 0.02705409918582144, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "department": 0.017211096583324332, "justice": 0.026562809599201206, "banking": 0.02633367680244433}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:31", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "responsibilities under sections 2–201, 2–202, 2–203, and section 3 of this order, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall, to the extent permitted by law: (a) promulgate regulations in consultation with the Department of Justice and Federal banking agencies regarding programs and activities of executive agencies related to housing and urban development that shall: (1) describe the functions, organization, and operations of the President's Fair Housing Council; (2) describe the types of programs and activities defined in section 1–102 of this order that are subject to the order; (3) describe the responsibilities and obligations of executive agencies in ensuring that programs and activities are administered and executed in a manner that furthers fair housing; (4) describe the responsibilities and obligations of applicants, participants, and other persons and entities involved in housing and urban development programs and activities affirmatively to further the goal of fair housing; and (5) describe a method to identify impediments in programs or activities that restrict fair housing choice and implement incentives that will maximize the achievement of practices that affirmatively further fair housing. (b) coordinate executive agency implementation of the requirements of this order and issue standards and procedures regarding: (1) the administration of programs", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"responsibilities": 0.06876515095516197, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "sections": 0.018073617874608722, "201": 0.025989539711260033, "202": 0.024102370695711178, "203": 0.023137706374050045, "and": 0.10561001188865889, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "of": 0.07530111236108852, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "order": 0.04984866787874009, "the": 0.06967315686023573, "secretary": 0.012260854442502323, "housing": 0.14738851135685052, "urban": 0.06613793764599413, "development": 0.05554437122603333, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "to": 0.027047399214679926, "extent": 0.0184689805528941, "permitted": 0.023598084030079836, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "law": 0.014427378937241494, "promulgate": 0.027769816095499254, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "in": 0.03347001094785848, "consultation": 0.02251451570920146, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "department": 0.01766641659875619, "justice": 0.027265529429867902, "federal": 0.01249156151912736, "banking": 0.02703033491891111, "agencies": 0.04447317150923105, "regarding": 0.04627541274810009, "programs": 0.1081887494810118, "activities": 0.09548937903105063, "executive": 0.04740844672342172, "related": 0.016734514024438554, "that": 0.052027817680537304, "describe": 0.1630895760297226, "functions": 0.018378533815543305, "organization": 0.017473995201026698, "operations": 0.024236327351712716, "president's": 0.028327279141307858, "fair": 0.08953479130268989, "council": 0.02186959603931237, "types": 0.028629704611360492, "defined": 0.01770575510927216, "102": 0.02451486562412235, "are": 0.022498733519174627, "subject": 0.015253626189914944, "obligations": 0.04931966748303957, "ensuring": 0.02703033491891111, "administered": 0.028041209187496873, "executed": 0.034140042573414256, "manner": 0.019201624332074552, "furthers": 0.03780748797320233, "applicants": 0.024373763787708804, "participants": 0.032617915205944516, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "persons": 0.018798304938487862, "entities": 0.02512021139754957, "involved": 0.023137706374050045, "affirmatively": 0.054531058859735804, "further": 0.03666776743377588, "goal": 0.03093297482965597, "method": 0.025451006937133352, "identify": 0.024808886000602833, "impediments": 0.039952806005520654, "or": 0.005877944765646992, "restrict": 0.034140042573414256, "choice": 0.030472597173626187, "implement": 0.023598084030079836, "incentives": 0.03199472454109593, "will": 0.01572078284147938, "maximize": 0.03199472454109593, "achievement": 0.03510470689507539, "practices": 0.017473995201026698, "coordinate": 0.02703033491891111, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "implementation": 0.025283024406368378, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "issue": 0.018847070309413388, "standards": 0.017215846184257214, "procedures": 0.019581654673721405, "administration": 0.019046754584454904}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:32", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "fair housing choice and implement incentives that will maximize the achievement of practices that affirmatively further fair housing. (b) coordinate executive agency implementation of the requirements of this order and issue standards and procedures regarding: (1) the administration of programs and activities relating to housing and urban development in a manner affirmatively to further fair housing; and (2) the cooperation of executive agencies in furtherance of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development's authority and responsibility under the Act. 4–402. Within 180 days of the publication of final regulations by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under section 4–401 of this order, the head of each executive agency shall publish proposed regulations providing for the administration of programs and activities relating to housing and urban development in a manner affirmatively to further fair housing, consistent with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development's regulations, and with the standards and procedures issued pursuant to section 4–401(b) of this order. As soon as practicable thereafter, each executive agency shall issue its final regulations. All executive agencies shall formally submit all such proposed and final regulations, and any related issuances or standards, to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development at least", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"fair": 0.069423899717778, "housing": 0.17856685029772276, "choice": 0.029534978799053077, "and": 0.09158568642328233, "implement": 0.022871989136846613, "incentives": 0.031010271478292977, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "will": 0.015237066446356938, "maximize": 0.031010271478292977, "the": 0.06752936741838232, "achievement": 0.03402456206753461, "of": 0.0834104629230519, "practices": 0.016936333810225877, "affirmatively": 0.07927977018838514, "further": 0.05330929265372032, "coordinate": 0.026198632306021537, "executive": 0.07658287547629662, "agency": 0.03785234358882481, "implementation": 0.024505085193864736, "requirements": 0.014808416620160705, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "order": 0.0362361470349303, "issue": 0.03653432090747826, "standards": 0.050058383520378676, "procedures": 0.03795828444444457, "regarding": 0.0224257769471562, "administration": 0.03692140119448182, "programs": 0.034953288293865355, "activities": 0.03702049771665348, "relating": 0.034711949858889, "to": 0.03145820585584312, "urban": 0.1282058483599271, "development": 0.07178041819979693, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "manner": 0.037221610243713746, "cooperation": 0.027748790623318635, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "furtherance": 0.03308957972500151, "secretary": 0.047534389530932086, "development's": 0.07744697779531697, "authority": 0.017277077909754864, "responsibility": 0.022756743722220668, "under": 0.014652179749015577, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "402": 0.029124503375086222, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "180": 0.027748790623318635, "days": 0.014712559527790695, "publication": 0.02666515424553809, "final": 0.05812799072228872, "regulations": 0.07118377883251843, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "401": 0.05748892498449325, "head": 0.021031245072881115, "each": 0.027174524471810367, "shall": 0.019839825395728653, "publish": 0.024505085193864736, "proposed": 0.044030603046378694, "providing": 0.020205961140508617, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "consistent": 0.018610805121856873, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "soon": 0.028390652894877643, "practicable": 0.02537636230563601, "thereafter": 0.024836051968929202, "its": 0.014087483540052041, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "formally": 0.03402456206753461, "submit": 0.02191761847205758, "such": 0.006952077210451214, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "related": 0.01621960590060968, "issuances": 0.03308957972500151, "or": 0.0056970849267040085, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "least": 0.020639588771421757}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:33", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "soon as practicable thereafter, each executive agency shall issue its final regulations. All executive agencies shall formally submit all such proposed and final regulations, and any related issuances or standards, to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development at least 30 days prior to public announcement. 4–403. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall review proposed regulations and standards prepared pursuant to section 4–402 of this order to ensure conformity with the purposes of the Act and consistency among the operations of the various executive agencies and shall provide comments to executive agencies with respect thereto on a timely basis. 4–404. In addition to promulgating the regulations described in section 4–401 of this order, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall promulgate regulations describing the nature and scope of coverage and the conduct prohibited, including mortgage lending discrimination and property insurance discrimination. Sec . 5. Administrative Enforcement. 5–501. The head of each executive agency shall be responsible for enforcement of this order and, unless prohibited by law, shall cooperate and provide records, data, and documentation in connection with any other agency's investigation of compliance with provisions of this order. 5–502. If any executive agency concludes that any person", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"soon": 0.02810242291624944, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "practicable": 0.025118734261923965, "thereafter": 0.024583909309346164, "each": 0.026898640974634624, "executive": 0.09096646122565183, "agency": 0.037468055836653996, "shall": 0.045822946979982425, "issue": 0.018081707048117412, "its": 0.013944463402589582, "final": 0.03835857255785549, "regulations": 0.07046110087482789, "all": 0.02536065304632687, "agencies": 0.042667154392104924, "formally": 0.033679135041468265, "submit": 0.021695104578940243, "such": 0.006881497746385719, "proposed": 0.0435835918479383, "and": 0.07465778558840273, "any": 0.02758817960545244, "related": 0.016054939850857295, "issuances": 0.032753644905458346, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "standards": 0.033033451054056986, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "secretary": 0.035288855172075216, "of": 0.06192274214465148, "housing": 0.05302619666201412, "urban": 0.06345213307153752, "development": 0.05328876224223503, "at": 0.011435345017742984, "least": 0.020430049799123058, "30": 0.020139905566432966, "days": 0.014563193441214138, "prior": 0.017024763387723837, "public": 0.015108473891066098, "announcement": 0.036272158512361624, "403": 0.0348118434237739, "review": 0.018371851280807504, "prepared": 0.029235131298555074, "pursuant": 0.014401298193620463, "section": 0.015411107748676175, "402": 0.0288288231377757, "this": 0.0263011227063967, "order": 0.0478243564928014, "ensure": 0.019865452666583853, "conformity": 0.0296768134152537, "with": 0.027197497373431703, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893, "act": 0.01238118044003483, "consistency": 0.03016062143456499, "among": 0.020737788996160803, "operations": 0.023252111012556868, "various": 0.0288288231377757, "provide": 0.028313770560869526, "comments": 0.03197115414491389, "respect": 0.01236591383564927, "thereto": 0.02639444201969506, "on": 0.008217437297438547, "timely": 0.028452640538010616, "basis": 0.018732744284278218, "404": 0.0348118434237739, "in": 0.016055411343008256, "addition": 0.020282904941898428, "promulgating": 0.03069544638714279, "described": 0.01537711552281403, "401": 0.028452640538010616, "promulgate": 0.026642107827661722, "describing": 0.03069544638714279, "nature": 0.025118734261923965, "scope": 0.027176932780239516, "coverage": 0.024583909309346164, "conduct": 0.02050525328026591, "prohibited": 0.046504222025113735, "including": 0.012156866678459341, "mortgage": 0.017380436294407678, "lending": 0.023252111012556868, "discrimination": 0.03606984399364676, "property": 0.018322327550120376, "insurance": 0.019799096922587137, "sec": 0.017380436294407678, "administrative": 0.01900719718412733, "enforcement": 0.03223678490744282, "501": 0.028452640538010616, "head": 0.02081772989447623, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "responsible": 0.02132576775517157, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "unless": 0.016150418693281134, "by": 0.006186239598806241, "law": 0.013841495528622549, "cooperate": 0.02493412693110734, "records": 0.022414142736620585, "data": 0.02081772989447623, "documentation": 0.029235131298555074, "connection": 0.017101676103564455, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "agency's": 0.024417463508214228, "investigation": 0.021695104578940243, "compliance": 0.01714057393476024, "provisions": 0.013430485058908502, "502": 0.03069544638714279, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "concludes": 0.03197115414491389, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "person": 0.012712866007229014}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:34", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "enforcement of this order and, unless prohibited by law, shall cooperate and provide records, data, and documentation in connection with any other agency's investigation of compliance with provisions of this order. 5–502. If any executive agency concludes that any person or entity (including any State or local public agency) applying for or participating in, or supervised or regulated under, a program or activity relating to housing and urban development has not complied with this order or any applicable rule, regulation, or procedure issued or adopted pursuant to this order, it shall endeavor to end and remedy such violation by informal means, including conference, conciliation, and persuasion. An executive agency need not pursue informal resolution of matters where similar efforts made by another executive agency have been unsuccessful, except where otherwise required by law. In the event of failure of such informal means, the executive agency, in conformity with rules, regulations, procedures, or policies issued or adopted by it pursuant to section 4 of this order hereof, shall impose such sanctions as may be authorized by law. To the extent authorized by law, such sanctions may include: (a) cancellation or termination of agreements or contracts with such person, entity, or any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"enforcement": 0.01611839245372141, "of": 0.04128182809643432, "this": 0.03287640338299588, "order": 0.05978044561600176, "and": 0.03199619382360117, "unless": 0.016150418693281134, "prohibited": 0.023252111012556868, "by": 0.04330367719164369, "law": 0.055365982114490196, "shall": 0.019638405848563894, "cooperate": 0.02493412693110734, "provide": 0.014156885280434763, "records": 0.022414142736620585, "data": 0.02081772989447623, "documentation": 0.029235131298555074, "in": 0.021407215124011007, "connection": 0.017101676103564455, "with": 0.03399687171678963, "any": 0.041382269408178664, "other": 0.008536971684820456, "agency's": 0.024417463508214228, "investigation": 0.021695104578940243, "compliance": 0.01714057393476024, "provisions": 0.013430485058908502, "502": 0.03069544638714279, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "executive": 0.06064430748376788, "agency": 0.06244675972775666, "concludes": 0.03197115414491389, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "person": 0.025425732014458028, "or": 0.07894945101473068, "entity": 0.051018798890712175, "including": 0.024313733356918683, "state": 0.013680971729482893, "local": 0.018224706423582874, "public": 0.015108473891066098, "applying": 0.0296768134152537, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "participating": 0.02746707701292961, "supervised": 0.032753644905458346, "regulated": 0.032753644905458346, "under": 0.007251713327558471, "program": 0.01852338916481604, "activity": 0.024100101290034866, "relating": 0.017179772138282628, "to": 0.02594902767296704, "housing": 0.01767539888733804, "urban": 0.021150711023845838, "development": 0.017762920747411672, "has": 0.011735950904341824, "not": 0.015871805449879543, "complied": 0.028452640538010616, "applicable": 0.014070846913359773, "rule": 0.019237970656598182, "regulation": 0.018371851280807504, "procedure": 0.021150711023845838, "issued": 0.03296462174456076, "adopted": 0.05062061906174485, "pursuant": 0.028802596387240927, "it": 0.025458428610397547, "endeavor": 0.03129332981687063, "end": 0.016656765915448946, "remedy": 0.027774816209967353, "such": 0.034407488731928594, "violation": 0.016948998665811777, "informal": 0.09591346243474168, "means": 0.03149811125990548, "conference": 0.02746707701292961, "conciliation": 0.023519338086086927, "persuasion": 0.03069544638714279, "an": 0.007621050151327141, "need": 0.024256302603064078, "pursue": 0.03016062143456499, "resolution": 0.02746707701292961, "matters": 0.025118734261923965, "where": 0.03217313401390379, "similar": 0.022756484263501454, "efforts": 0.020139905566432966, "made": 0.014070846913359773, "another": 0.023252111012556868, "have": 0.012396493097595364, "been": 0.014979302999385062, "unsuccessful": 0.03833035703067718, "except": 0.013861922687504406, "otherwise": 0.01574905562995274, "required": 0.013355834564544566, "the": 0.015425490019427434, "event": 0.022875928412791784, "failure": 0.01960508061385517, "conformity": 0.0296768134152537, "rules": 0.018081707048117412, "regulations": 0.014092220174965576, "procedures": 0.01878646057529617, "policies": 0.01960508061385517, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "hereof": 0.0348118434237739, "impose": 0.026158299808350424, "sanctions": 0.05620484583249888, "as": 0.006758805558934893, "may": 0.01754349684832879, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "authorized": 0.03420335220712891, "extent": 0.017718971190340025, "include": 0.015573998898627008, "cancellation": 0.03129332981687063, "termination": 0.023252111012556868, "agreements": 0.022639786201447153, "contracts": 0.022093437652247326}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:35", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "section 4 of this order hereof, shall impose such sanctions as may be authorized by law. To the extent authorized by law, such sanctions may include: (a) cancellation or termination of agreements or contracts with such person, entity, or any State or local public agency; (b) refusal to extend any further aid under any program or activity administered by it and affected by this order until it is satisfied that the affected person, entity, or State or local public agency will comply with the rules, regulations, and procedures issued or adopted pursuant to this order; (c) refusal to grant supervisory or regulatory approval to such person, entity, or State or local public agency under any program or activity administered by it that is affected by this order or revoke such approval if previously given; and (d) any other action as may be appropriate under law. 5–503. Findings of any violation under section 5–502 of this order shall be promptly reported by the head of each executive agency to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Attorney General. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall forward this information to all other executive agencies. 5–504. Any executive agency shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"section": 0.015569170392252342, "of": 0.03649207752883521, "this": 0.03985631671661655, "order": 0.06039357839155049, "hereof": 0.03516888797171005, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "impose": 0.026426590062795043, "such": 0.03476038605225607, "sanctions": 0.056781305789755286, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "may": 0.02658514522400594, "be": 0.020746843351622805, "authorized": 0.03455415581950973, "by": 0.043747817470532344, "law": 0.041950378755979116, "to": 0.0367012401651503, "the": 0.03636196707143663, "extent": 0.01790070422818967, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "cancellation": 0.031614287045761615, "or": 0.0740621040471521, "termination": 0.023490594202429247, "agreements": 0.022871989136846613, "contracts": 0.0223200370127832, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "person": 0.03852976312960178, "entity": 0.07731310293438692, "any": 0.048774486763998606, "state": 0.041463868164740465, "local": 0.055234879468397335, "public": 0.04579029779292341, "agency": 0.06308723931470801, "refusal": 0.05491134110468908, "extend": 0.02691536021563774, "further": 0.017769764217906773, "aid": 0.02537636230563601, "under": 0.029304359498031153, "program": 0.037426745286859076, "activity": 0.04869456363217302, "administered": 0.05435680550191702, "it": 0.03857931104806398, "and": 0.03232435991409965, "affected": 0.0628514528037489, "until": 0.021196685391948914, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "satisfied": 0.03308957972500151, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "will": 0.015237066446356938, "comply": 0.020069200899061636, "rules": 0.01826716045373913, "regulations": 0.014236755766503685, "procedures": 0.018979142222222287, "issued": 0.01665136021456018, "adopted": 0.025569902449137785, "pursuant": 0.014549003816119135, "grant": 0.022216433385513868, "supervisory": 0.03229906341819506, "regulatory": 0.023623801825010074, "approval": 0.05037972313259637, "revoke": 0.03402456206753461, "if": 0.010606975617936353, "previously": 0.025771034311462306, "given": 0.0209504842679163, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "503": 0.03229906341819506, "findings": 0.021281451042980765, "violation": 0.017122834549563697, "502": 0.031010271478292977, "promptly": 0.02537636230563601, "reported": 0.029981190988743484, "head": 0.021031245072881115, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "executive": 0.045949725285777974, "secretary": 0.023767194765466043, "housing": 0.03571337005954455, "urban": 0.04273528278664236, "development": 0.035890209099898464, "attorney": 0.019617368757983342, "general": 0.013062225790245874, "forward": 0.03229906341819506, "information": 0.014258439541424308, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "504": 0.03229906341819506}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:36", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "by the head of each executive agency to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Attorney General. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall forward this information to all other executive agencies. 5–504. Any executive agency shall also consider invoking appropriate sanctions against any person or entity where any other executive department or agency has initiated action against that person or entity pursuant to section 5–502 of this order, where the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development has issued a charge against such person or entity that has not been resolved, or where the Attorney General has filed a civil action in Federal Court against such person or entity. 5–505. Each executive agency shall consult with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, and the Attorney General where a civil action in Federal Court has been filed, regarding agency actions to invoke sanctions under the Act. The Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Department of Justice, and Federal banking agencies shall develop and coordinate appropriate policies and procedures for taking action under their respective authorities. Each decision to invoke sanctions and the reasons therefor shall be documented and shall be provided to the Secretary of Housing", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"by": 0.006186239598806241, "the": 0.06684379008418555, "head": 0.02081772989447623, "of": 0.04644205660848861, "each": 0.040347961461951944, "executive": 0.07580538435470985, "agency": 0.06244675972775666, "to": 0.031138833207560446, "secretary": 0.058814758620125356, "housing": 0.10605239332402824, "and": 0.06399238764720235, "urban": 0.1057535551192292, "development": 0.08881460373705838, "attorney": 0.058254622961524144, "general": 0.038788843082709835, "shall": 0.03927681169712779, "forward": 0.03197115414491389, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "information": 0.01411368381003929, "all": 0.012680326523163435, "other": 0.017073943369640913, "agencies": 0.028444769594736612, "504": 0.03197115414491389, "any": 0.020691134704089332, "also": 0.01725908847281603, "consider": 0.023252111012556868, "invoking": 0.036272158512361624, "appropriate": 0.026748789039780608, "sanctions": 0.08430726874874833, "against": 0.06840670441425782, "person": 0.050851464028916056, "or": 0.033835479006313146, "entity": 0.10203759778142435, "where": 0.06434626802780757, "department": 0.05084699599743534, "has": 0.05867975452170912, "initiated": 0.03129332981687063, "action": 0.057788118052499435, "that": 0.014261432257609211, "pursuant": 0.014401298193620463, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "502": 0.03069544638714279, "order": 0.01195608912320035, "issued": 0.01648231087228038, "charge": 0.01648231087228038, "such": 0.013762995492771438, "not": 0.007935902724939771, "been": 0.029958605998770125, "resolved": 0.0348118434237739, "filed": 0.04042180343717801, "civil": 0.03352878266999031, "in": 0.010703607562005503, "federal": 0.03595286995606708, "court": 0.03451817694563206, "505": 0.036272158512361624, "consult": 0.023252111012556868, "with": 0.006799374343357926, "regarding": 0.02219810408474852, "actions": 0.019479737402736532, "invoke": 0.0696236868475478, "under": 0.014503426655116941, "act": 0.01238118044003483, "justice": 0.026158299808350424, "banking": 0.025932656343523857, "develop": 0.02219810408474852, "coordinate": 0.025932656343523857, "policies": 0.01960508061385517, "procedures": 0.01878646057529617, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "taking": 0.02312359422075844, "their": 0.0148038139432171, "respective": 0.029235131298555074, "authorities": 0.026902479880390403, "decision": 0.024417463508214228, "reasons": 0.024417463508214228, "therefor": 0.02639444201969506, "be": 0.013690810333558194, "documented": 0.03016062143456499, "provided": 0.010940013401809662}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:37", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "and Federal banking agencies shall develop and coordinate appropriate policies and procedures for taking action under their respective authorities. Each decision to invoke sanctions and the reasons therefor shall be documented and shall be provided to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and, where appropriate, to the Attorney General in a timely manner. Sec . 6. General Provisions. 6–601. Nothing in this order shall limit the authority of the Attorney General to provide for the coordinated enforcement of nondiscrimination requirements in Federal assistance programs under Executive Order No. 12250 [42 U.S.C. 2000d–1 note]. 6–602. All provisions of regulations, guidelines, and procedures proposed to be issued by executive agencies pursuant to this order that implement nondiscrimination requirements of laws covered by Executive Order No. 12250 [42 U.S.C. 2000d–1 note] shall be submitted to the Attorney General for review in accordance with that Executive order. In addition, the Secretary shall consult with the Attorney General regarding all regulations and procedures proposed to be issued under sections 4–401 and 4–402 of this order to assure consistency with coordinated Federal efforts to enforce nondiscrimination requirements in programs of Federal financial assistance pursuant to Executive Order No. 12250. 6–603. Nothing in this order shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.05387393319016607, "federal": 0.048428823120309154, "banking": 0.026198632306021537, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "shall": 0.046292925923366854, "develop": 0.0224257769471562, "coordinate": 0.026198632306021537, "appropriate": 0.02702313559403477, "policies": 0.019806158363740865, "procedures": 0.05693742666666687, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "taking": 0.0233607592896893, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "under": 0.021978269623523367, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "respective": 0.029534978799053077, "authorities": 0.02717840275095851, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "decision": 0.024667899031375402, "to": 0.057673377402379045, "invoke": 0.03516888797171005, "sanctions": 0.028390652894877643, "the": 0.04675110052041853, "reasons": 0.024667899031375402, "therefor": 0.02666515424553809, "be": 0.03457807225270467, "documented": 0.030469961141586174, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "secretary": 0.023767194765466043, "of": 0.03649207752883521, "housing": 0.017856685029772276, "urban": 0.02136764139332118, "development": 0.017945104549949232, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "attorney": 0.07846947503193337, "general": 0.06531112895122937, "in": 0.03784685853334766, "timely": 0.028744462492246624, "manner": 0.018610805121856873, "sec": 0.017558697179478527, "provisions": 0.027136467247230515, "601": 0.028059686119813174, "nothing": 0.03763606704717915, "this": 0.026570877811077698, "order": 0.0966297254264808, "limit": 0.023901069626396102, "authority": 0.017277077909754864, "provide": 0.014302084103823838, "coordinated": 0.05333030849107618, "enforcement": 0.016283709299400605, "nondiscrimination": 0.08236701165703363, "requirements": 0.044425249860482116, "assistance": 0.044030603046378694, "programs": 0.034953288293865355, "executive": 0.07658287547629662, "no": 0.03671222094030602, "12250": 0.10550666391513014, "42": 0.04143112714063984, "2000d": 0.06093992228317235, "note": 0.033799667951027505, "602": 0.03308957972500151, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "regulations": 0.02847351153300737, "guidelines": 0.025569902449137785, "proposed": 0.044030603046378694, "issued": 0.03330272042912036, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "pursuant": 0.02909800763223827, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "implement": 0.022871989136846613, "laws": 0.018314865031494584, "covered": 0.0179898926523531, "submitted": 0.02537636230563601, "review": 0.018560280524713223, "accordance": 0.016827604540222783, "with": 0.020607334548330948, "addition": 0.02049093473617431, "consult": 0.023490594202429247, "regarding": 0.0224257769471562, "sections": 0.017517506555389993, "401": 0.028744462492246624, "402": 0.029124503375086222, "assure": 0.026426590062795043, "consistency": 0.030469961141586174, "efforts": 0.020346468700447665, "enforce": 0.022871989136846613, "financial": 0.020275733715153635, "603": 0.03664418065094995}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:38", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "to be issued under sections 4–401 and 4–402 of this order to assure consistency with coordinated Federal efforts to enforce nondiscrimination requirements in programs of Federal financial assistance pursuant to Executive Order No. 12250. 6–603. Nothing in this order shall affect the authority and responsibility of the Attorney General to commence any civil action authorized by the Act. 6–604. (a) Part IV and sections 501 and 503 of Executive Order No. 11063 [42 U.S.C. 1982 note] are revoked. The activities and functions of the President's Committee on Equal Opportunity in Housing described in that Executive order shall be performed by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (b) Sections 101 and 502(a) of Executive Order No. 11063 are revised to apply to discrimination because of \"race, color, religion (creed), sex, disability, familial status or national origin.\" All executive agencies shall revise regulations, guidelines, and procedures issued pursuant to Part II of Executive Order No. 11063 to reflect this amendment to coverage. (c) Section 102 of Executive Order No. 11063 is revised by deleting the term \"Housing and Home Finance Agency\" and inserting in lieu thereof the term \"Department of Housing and Urban Development.\" 6–605. Nothing in this order shall affect", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.05216284134259701, "be": 0.013760661406688593, "issued": 0.033132808590196274, "under": 0.007288711864943973, "sections": 0.05228439456583238, "401": 0.028597807071367814, "and": 0.05895897280250317, "402": 0.02897590897011129, "of": 0.05705211829398799, "this": 0.02643531210795995, "order": 0.10815380620119502, "assure": 0.026291760521658332, "consistency": 0.030314502156169914, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "coordinated": 0.026529107540203708, "federal": 0.024090868644031337, "efforts": 0.02024266018666987, "enforce": 0.022755295314719842, "nondiscrimination": 0.027315590600546863, "requirements": 0.014732863474139475, "in": 0.03227465341400639, "programs": 0.01738747759516261, "financial": 0.02017228609415795, "assistance": 0.021902978556234298, "pursuant": 0.02894954840962481, "executive": 0.10666900512769886, "no": 0.06087485615101763, "12250": 0.034989454869813565, "603": 0.03645722054558796, "nothing": 0.03744404629693844, "shall": 0.026318135729027803, "affect": 0.04168718808411916, "the": 0.0413445106643157, "authority": 0.017188929553072437, "responsibility": 0.022640637886903212, "attorney": 0.019517280141871183, "general": 0.012995581781111966, "commence": 0.02760721516095476, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "civil": 0.016849923943847173, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "authorized": 0.017188929553072437, "by": 0.01865340613721678, "act": 0.012444349727994191, "604": 0.03852592007675206, "part": 0.03190034391006729, "iv": 0.01866969406598356, "501": 0.028597807071367814, "503": 0.03213427227830631, "11063": 0.13168302135459786, "42": 0.020609871919450937, "1982": 0.03085205580748536, "note": 0.016813610332781538, "are": 0.021695207322061247, "revoked": 0.027039737430800556, "activities": 0.018415808813131193, "functions": 0.017722157607845332, "president's": 0.027315590600546863, "committee": 0.020764491049529148, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "equal": 0.015740674573412352, "opportunity": 0.01688649786975846, "housing": 0.07106231797562436, "described": 0.015455570193848796, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "performed": 0.022755295314719842, "secretary": 0.011822966783841525, "urban": 0.04251724562956765, "development": 0.035707095788164285, "101": 0.020459801076561684, "502": 0.03085205580748536, "revised": 0.05965645145719366, "apply": 0.015980814934932686, "discrimination": 0.01812693690497044, "because": 0.018465585215913665, "race": 0.021616807808014685, "color": 0.022418775070884137, "religion": 0.021616807808014685, "creed": 0.03852592007675206, "sex": 0.02152487665749082, "disability": 0.023779125393608366, "familial": 0.02897590897011129, "status": 0.021258622814783825, "or": 0.005668018166873885, "national": 0.015511330757788542, "origin": 0.022528500607725793, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "agencies": 0.014294947985109982, "revise": 0.028245802625005815, "regulations": 0.01416411925749091, "guidelines": 0.025439443763172795, "procedures": 0.01888230986394564, "ii": 0.012843774326613024, "reflect": 0.0245420424036643, "amendment": 0.019517280141871183, "coverage": 0.024709337418067318, "section": 0.007744867924717363, "102": 0.023639334708975127, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "deleting": 0.03085205580748536, "term": 0.029417707651978823, "home": 0.02392285435772416, "finance": 0.01888230986394564, "agency": 0.012553073128947002, "inserting": 0.033850967363108414, "lieu": 0.02350327222386206, "thereof": 0.016635820887219453, "department": 0.017035473148800613, "605": 0.03645722054558796}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:39", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "coverage. (c) Section 102 of Executive Order No. 11063 is revised by deleting the term \"Housing and Home Finance Agency\" and inserting in lieu thereof the term \"Department of Housing and Urban Development.\" 6–605. Nothing in this order shall affect any requirement imposed under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq .), the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (12 U.S.C. 2801 et seq .) or the Community Reinvestment Act (12 U.S.C. 2901 et seq .). 6–606. Nothing in this order shall limit the authority of the Federal banking agencies to carry out their responsibilities under current law or regulations. 6–607. Executive Order No. 12259 is hereby revoked. Sec . 7. Report. 7–701. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall submit to the President an annual report commenting on the progress that the Department of Housing and Urban Development and other executive agencies have made in carrying out requirements and responsibilities under this Executive order. The annual report may be consolidated with the annual report on the state of fair housing required by section 808(e)(2) of the Act [42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(2)]. William J. Clinton. Federal Leadership of Fair Housing Memorandum of President of the United States, Jan. 17,", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"coverage": 0.025624498063180925, "section": 0.01606342976978416, "102": 0.02451486562412235, "of": 0.05378650882934895, "executive": 0.06321126229789562, "order": 0.06231083484842511, "no": 0.025251792181162865, "11063": 0.034140042573414256, "is": 0.01484245544048421, "revised": 0.03093297482965597, "by": 0.012896182020791847, "deleting": 0.03199472454109593, "the": 0.08575157767413627, "term": 0.03050725237982989, "housing": 0.1105413835176379, "and": 0.038908951748453276, "home": 0.049617772001205665, "finance": 0.019581654673721405, "agency": 0.013018001763352447, "inserting": 0.03510470689507539, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "lieu": 0.024373763787708804, "thereof": 0.017251962401560916, "department": 0.03533283319751238, "urban": 0.06613793764599413, "development": 0.05554437122603333, "605": 0.03780748797320233, "nothing": 0.038830862826454676, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "affect": 0.02161557900658031, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "requirement": 0.023028609616363615, "imposed": 0.01999110792036384, "under": 0.022675992468714583, "equal": 0.016323662520575773, "credit": 0.013940506457240157, "opportunity": 0.017511923716786552, "act": 0.051621006279087014, "15": 0.019415431413227338, "1691": 0.036285360605732585, "et": 0.05513560144662992, "seq": 0.05513560144662992, "mortgage": 0.01811611613755721, "disclosure": 0.018423563919606315, "12": 0.037122000711204806, "2801": 0.036285360605732585, "or": 0.011755889531293985, "community": 0.02512021139754957, "reinvestment": 0.039952806005520654, "2901": 0.039952806005520654, "606": 0.03780748797320233, "limit": 0.024659833741519786, "authority": 0.017825556573556604, "federal": 0.02498312303825472, "banking": 0.02703033491891111, "agencies": 0.029648781006154035, "to": 0.010818959685871972, "carry": 0.02077639895273566, "out": 0.027425802490314278, "their": 0.015430430406422058, "responsibilities": 0.045843433970107976, "current": 0.023598084030079836, "law": 0.014427378937241494, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "607": 0.03780748797320233, "12259": 0.034140042573414256, "hereby": 0.023028609616363615, "revoked": 0.028041209187496873, "sec": 0.01811611613755721, "report": 0.07130222629422642, "701": 0.03093297482965597, "secretary": 0.012260854442502323, "submit": 0.02261341588386893, "president": 0.037694140618826776, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "annual": 0.05434834841267164, "commenting": 0.039952806005520654, "on": 0.01713053066238512, "progress": 0.025283024406368378, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "have": 0.012921212382149666, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "carrying": 0.0238442216789417, "requirements": 0.01527852508429279, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "consolidated": 0.03510470689507539, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "fair": 0.035813916521075954, "required": 0.013921160895318939, "808": 0.034140042573414256, "42": 0.021373200509060233, "3608": 0.03199472454109593, "william": 0.03332443051083617, "clinton": 0.03332443051083617, "leadership": 0.024236327351712716, "memorandum": 0.024102370695711178, "united": 0.014963635520629256, "states": 0.014301396669020762, "jan": 0.02703033491891111, "17": 0.025283024406368378}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:40", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "may be consolidated with the annual report on the state of fair housing required by section 808(e)(2) of the Act [42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(2)]. William J. Clinton. Federal Leadership of Fair Housing Memorandum of President of the United States, Jan. 17, 1994, 59 F.R. 8513, provided: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies On April 11, 1968, one week after the assassination of the great civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.] was enacted (1) to prohibit discrimination in housing, and (2) to direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to affirmatively further fair housing in Federal housing and urban development programs. Twenty-five years later, despite a strengthening of the Fair Housing Act 5 years ago, hundreds of acts of housing discrimination occur in our Nation each day. Americans of every income level, seeking to live where they choose, feel the weight of discrimination because of the color of their skin, their race, their religion, their gender, their country of origin, or because they are disabled or have children. An increasing body of evidence indicates that barriers to fair housing are pervasive. Forty percent of all families move every", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"may": 0.009000179372710342, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "consolidated": 0.034556195849839835, "with": 0.006976441383549539, "the": 0.06330878195473343, "annual": 0.01783305182290788, "report": 0.01754703225209478, "on": 0.01686286612078535, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "of": 0.09530297033200266, "fair": 0.10576297222630243, "housing": 0.1813569573336247, "required": 0.01370364275632958, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "section": 0.007906219339815642, "808": 0.03360660440820466, "act": 0.03811082104198221, "42": 0.04207848850221233, "3608": 0.0314948069701413, "william": 0.03280373628410435, "clinton": 0.03280373628410435, "federal": 0.02459276174078199, "leadership": 0.023857634736842204, "memorandum": 0.047451542307181384, "president": 0.018552584835828802, "united": 0.014729828715619425, "states": 0.014077937346067312, "jan": 0.026607985935803123, "17": 0.02488797715001887, "1994": 0.0304496470979426, "59": 0.03571840184626801, "8513": 0.039328543411684395, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "heads": 0.025400685862587896, "executive": 0.01555589658112275, "departments": 0.020737227284177262, "and": 0.021886285358504967, "agencies": 0.01459275940146644, "april": 0.028834256846360103, "11": 0.02226008126068348, "1968": 0.026607985935803123, "one": 0.016038758029582476, "week": 0.028834256846360103, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "assassination": 0.039328543411684395, "great": 0.03360660440820466, "civil": 0.017200964026010655, "rights": 0.01836317002243883, "leader": 0.03571840184626801, "martin": 0.039328543411684395, "luther": 0.039328543411684395, "king": 0.039328543411684395, "jr": 0.03210826028085163, "3601": 0.02708179728062462, "et": 0.01809136922467544, "seq": 0.01809136922467544, "was": 0.016704556839529795, "enacted": 0.026386321277371897, "to": 0.026624783601950554, "prohibit": 0.02226008126068348, "discrimination": 0.055513744271471974, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "direct": 0.023112317842880363, "secretary": 0.012069278591838224, "urban": 0.043403021580183644, "development": 0.03645099361708437, "affirmatively": 0.026839505532526217, "further": 0.018047416783811564, "programs": 0.017749716711728498, "twenty-five": 0.03360660440820466, "years": 0.03691403281053056, "later": 0.01911206529739566, "despite": 0.03571840184626801, "strengthening": 0.034556195849839835, "ago": 0.03721674597362104, "hundreds": 0.039328543411684395, "acts": 0.02488797715001887, "occur": 0.026173706722578904, "our": 0.024572223911391605, "nation": 0.027884665404724923, "each": 0.013799563208341201, "day": 0.022776179711955516, "americans": 0.02708179728062462, "every": 0.04555235942391103, "income": 0.025583453153271596, "level": 0.026386321277371897, "seeking": 0.02708179728062462, "live": 0.030946054284423458, "where": 0.016505488022757933, "they": 0.04049498634285165, "choose": 0.0314948069701413, "feel": 0.039328543411684395, "weight": 0.034556195849839835, "because": 0.03770056981582373, "color": 0.02288583288486089, "their": 0.07594664965660856, "skin": 0.03721674597362104, "race": 0.022067157970681657, "religion": 0.022067157970681657, "gender": 0.023112317842880363, "country": 0.026839505532526217, "origin": 0.022997844370386746, "or": 0.011572203757367516, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "disabled": 0.029996462842788278, "have": 0.012719318438678576, "children": 0.027884665404724923, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "increasing": 0.027884665404724923, "body": 0.029996462842788278, "evidence": 0.020811105591427036, "indicates": 0.0304496470979426, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "barriers": 0.022997844370386746, "pervasive": 0.034556195849839835, "forty": 0.030946054284423458, "percent": 0.024421247156843413, "all": 0.01301054335970415, "families": 0.025583453153271596, "move": 0.034556195849839835}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:41", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "their skin, their race, their religion, their gender, their country of origin, or because they are disabled or have children. An increasing body of evidence indicates that barriers to fair housing are pervasive. Forty percent of all families move every 5 years. This statistic is significant given the results of a recent study, commissioned by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which found that more than half of the African Americans and Latinos seeking to rent or buy a home are treated differently than whites with the same qualifications. Moreover, based upon Home Mortgage Disclosure Act [12 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.] data, the number of minority persons who are rejected when attempting to obtain loans to purchase homes is two to three times higher than it is for nonminorities in almost every metropolitan area of this country. Racial and ethnic segregation, both in the private housing market and in public and assisted housing, has been well documented. Despite legislation (the Fair Housing Act) and Executive action (Executive Order No. 11063 [42 U.S.C. 1982 note]), the divisive impact of housing segregation persists in metropolitan areas all across this country. Too many lower income and minority Americans face barriers to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"their": 0.07477823966189151, "skin": 0.03664418065094995, "race": 0.021727663232671172, "religion": 0.021727663232671172, "gender": 0.022756743722220668, "country": 0.07927977018838514, "of": 0.0469183853942167, "origin": 0.022644031380073107, "or": 0.017091254780112027, "because": 0.018560280524713223, "they": 0.01993599327648081, "are": 0.04361292959101543, "disabled": 0.029534978799053077, "have": 0.012523636616545061, "children": 0.02745567055234454, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "increasing": 0.02745567055234454, "body": 0.029534978799053077, "evidence": 0.02049093473617431, "indicates": 0.029981190988743484, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "barriers": 0.045288062760146214, "to": 0.03145820585584312, "fair": 0.034711949858889, "housing": 0.10714011017863366, "pervasive": 0.03402456206753461, "forty": 0.030469961141586174, "percent": 0.02404553566212275, "all": 0.02562076230834048, "families": 0.025189861566298186, "move": 0.03402456206753461, "every": 0.0448515538943124, "years": 0.018173062306722738, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "statistic": 0.03872348889765848, "is": 0.021578646755780893, "significant": 0.026426590062795043, "given": 0.0209504842679163, "the": 0.04155653379592758, "results": 0.0224257769471562, "recent": 0.029124503375086222, "study": 0.027748790623318635, "commissioned": 0.03308957972500151, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "department": 0.017122834549563697, "and": 0.03771175323311625, "urban": 0.02136764139332118, "development": 0.017945104549949232, "hud": 0.03229906341819506, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "found": 0.02598037787310464, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "than": 0.032880071197863014, "half": 0.03229906341819506, "african": 0.03664418065094995, "americans": 0.05333030849107618, "latinos": 0.03872348889765848, "seeking": 0.02666515424553809, "rent": 0.029981190988743484, "buy": 0.03872348889765848, "home": 0.0480910713242455, "treated": 0.028390652894877643, "differently": 0.03229906341819506, "whites": 0.03872348889765848, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "same": 0.017517506555389993, "qualifications": 0.030469961141586174, "moreover": 0.03872348889765848, "based": 0.017600221334517604, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "mortgage": 0.017558697179478527, "disclosure": 0.017856685029772276, "act": 0.025016333812172938, "12": 0.0179898926523531, "2801": 0.03516888797171005, "et": 0.017813040467372743, "seq": 0.017813040467372743, "data": 0.021031245072881115, "number": 0.018363017546109143, "minority": 0.062020542956585954, "persons": 0.01821989555576516, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "rejected": 0.03872348889765848, "when": 0.017084987845473323, "attempting": 0.030469961141586174, "obtain": 0.021031245072881115, "loans": 0.022216433385513868, "purchase": 0.02537636230563601, "homes": 0.031010271478292977, "two": 0.021031245072881115, "three": 0.02404553566212275, "times": 0.0233607592896893, "higher": 0.02311055331958965, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "nonminorities": 0.03872348889765848, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "almost": 0.03664418065094995, "metropolitan": 0.062020542956585954, "area": 0.02434728181608651, "racial": 0.029124503375086222, "ethnic": 0.03402456206753461, "segregation": 0.05996238197748697, "both": 0.02182176137968757, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "market": 0.02434728181608651, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "assisted": 0.028744462492246624, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "well": 0.024194189697370194, "documented": 0.030469961141586174, "despite": 0.03516888797171005, "legislation": 0.028744462492246624, "executive": 0.030633150190518647, "action": 0.014595204174797935, "order": 0.0120787156783101, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "11063": 0.03308957972500151, "42": 0.02071556357031992, "1982": 0.031010271478292977, "note": 0.016899833975513753, "divisive": 0.03664418065094995, "impact": 0.02666515424553809, "persists": 0.03664418065094995, "areas": 0.024194189697370194, "across": 0.02717840275095851, "too": 0.030469961141586174, "many": 0.02691536021563774, "lower": 0.02745567055234454, "income": 0.025189861566298186, "face": 0.02717840275095851}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:42", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "legislation (the Fair Housing Act) and Executive action (Executive Order No. 11063 [42 U.S.C. 1982 note]), the divisive impact of housing segregation persists in metropolitan areas all across this country. Too many lower income and minority Americans face barriers to housing outside of central cities. Segregation in housing and schools deprives too many of our children and youth of an opportunity to enter the marketplace or work on an equal footing. For too many families, our cities are no longer the launching pads for economic self-sufficiency and upward mobility that they have been for countless immigrants and minorities since the country's birth. And many Americans who are better off abandon the cities. The resulting decline in the very heart of too many of our metropolitan areas threatens all of us: the health of our dynamic regional economies—the very lifeblood of future national economic growth and higher living standards for all of us and all of our children—is placed at risk. We can do better. We can start by making sure that our own Federal policies and programs across all of our agencies support the fair housing and equal opportunity goals to which all Americans are committed. If all of our", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"legislation": 0.02788641883576165, "the": 0.055434555343448176, "fair": 0.033675772251160974, "housing": 0.08661824827874612, "act": 0.012134788789486874, "and": 0.05749233168801305, "executive": 0.029718727796771822, "action": 0.014159526438236801, "order": 0.011718157001345618, "no": 0.02374422249870538, "11063": 0.032101831076494, "42": 0.02009718853837007, "1982": 0.03008459173267229, "note": 0.016395361319528266, "divisive": 0.03555032451211562, "impact": 0.025869179491939936, "of": 0.06574798616602505, "segregation": 0.05817246012741273, "persists": 0.03555032451211562, "in": 0.015735900669515555, "metropolitan": 0.06016918346534458, "areas": 0.0469439501590765, "all": 0.08699587201712626, "across": 0.05273421429290457, "this": 0.006444429319850934, "country": 0.025637736628084745, "too": 0.11824164025093142, "many": 0.1305595831355562, "lower": 0.026636098297050673, "income": 0.02443792540014003, "minority": 0.03008459173267229, "americans": 0.0776075384758198, "face": 0.026367107146452285, "barriers": 0.021968090144847043, "to": 0.015259577467386586, "outside": 0.023931543836408973, "central": 0.034119070420315714, "cities": 0.0940047368141498, "schools": 0.030670576984694102, "deprives": 0.03756756385593733, "our": 0.187775800636306, "children": 0.053272196594101345, "youth": 0.034119070420315714, "an": 0.014938774923496984, "opportunity": 0.032932871467389636, "enter": 0.022663423191489618, "marketplace": 0.03555032451211562, "or": 0.005527022690085978, "work": 0.016256187926282466, "on": 0.008053906206942258, "equal": 0.03069823100884399, "footing": 0.03756756385593733, "for": 0.023506056760501045, "families": 0.02443792540014003, "are": 0.03173328832182093, "longer": 0.025637736628084745, "launching": 0.03756756385593733, "pads": 0.03756756385593733, "economic": 0.045326846382979236, "self-sufficiency": 0.03555032451211562, "upward": 0.034119070420315714, "mobility": 0.032101831076494, "that": 0.013977622660442859, "they": 0.019340888999570937, "have": 0.012149796717543716, "been": 0.014681207417307749, "countless": 0.034119070420315714, "immigrants": 0.033008903498354475, "minorities": 0.03133491227138326, "since": 0.02788641883576165, "country's": 0.03756756385593733, "birth": 0.028653337640872387, "who": 0.012459873648876197, "better": 0.06266982454276653, "off": 0.025416583580468655, "abandon": 0.03756756385593733, "resulting": 0.027222083549072483, "decline": 0.033008903498354475, "very": 0.07513512771187467, "heart": 0.03756756385593733, "threatens": 0.033008903498354475, "us": 0.06823814084063143, "health": 0.01529225632121989, "dynamic": 0.03555032451211562, "regional": 0.025416583580468655, "economies": 0.034119070420315714, "lifeblood": 0.03756756385593733, "future": 0.025637736628084745, "national": 0.01512547675883858, "growth": 0.032101831076494, "higher": 0.022420686056318317, "living": 0.027222083549072483, "standards": 0.016188034471764246, "is": 0.006978169348884368, "placed": 0.029560410062732856, "at": 0.011207775962663523, "risk": 0.03133491227138326, "we": 0.06016918346534458, "can": 0.038810170087061356, "do": 0.018359953353247804, "start": 0.034119070420315714, "by": 0.006063130353058854, "making": 0.020325096677829245, "sure": 0.033008903498354475, "own": 0.022540574372632047, "federal": 0.011745796652313787, "policies": 0.019214929755868002, "programs": 0.016954953276874983, "agencies": 0.013939352264087346, "support": 0.020989431964518412, "goals": 0.027222083549072483, "which": 0.008262777579326296, "committed": 0.027543170718911145, "if": 0.010290349480087505}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:43", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "We can do better. We can start by making sure that our own Federal policies and programs across all of our agencies support the fair housing and equal opportunity goals to which all Americans are committed. If all of our executive agencies affirmatively further fair housing in the design of their policies and administration of their programs relating to housing and urban development, a truly nondiscriminatory housing market will be closer to achievement. By an Executive Order [Ex. Ord. No. 12892, set out above] (\"the Order\") I am issuing today and this memorandum, I am addressing those needs. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and, where appropriate, the Attorney General—the officials with the primary responsibility for the enforcement of Federal fair housing laws—will take the lead in developing and coordinating measures to carry out the purposes of this Order. Through this Order, I am first expanding Executive Order No. 11063 to provide protection against discrimination in programs of Federal insurance or guaranty to persons who are disabled and to families with children. Second, I am revoking the old Executive Order No. 12259 entitled \"Leadership and Coordination of Fair Housing in Federal Programs.\" The new Executive order reflects the expanded", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"we": 0.06139089277428558, "can": 0.039598193845174275, "do": 0.018732744284278218, "better": 0.03197115414491389, "start": 0.0348118434237739, "by": 0.012372479197612482, "making": 0.020737788996160803, "sure": 0.033679135041468265, "that": 0.0071307161288046055, "our": 0.07184569021807902, "own": 0.022998251009639804, "federal": 0.04793715994142276, "policies": 0.03921016122771034, "and": 0.05332698970600195, "programs": 0.0691968651502918, "across": 0.026902479880390403, "all": 0.03804097956949031, "of": 0.04644205660848861, "agencies": 0.028444769594736612, "support": 0.021415613324204063, "the": 0.06684379008418555, "fair": 0.06871908855313051, "housing": 0.12372779221136629, "equal": 0.01566077267202447, "opportunity": 0.016800779606460193, "goals": 0.027774816209967353, "to": 0.036328638742153856, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "americans": 0.02639444201969506, "are": 0.021585079366111697, "committed": 0.02810242291624944, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "executive": 0.07580538435470985, "affirmatively": 0.026158299808350424, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "in": 0.021407215124011007, "design": 0.028452640538010616, "their": 0.0296076278864342, "administration": 0.018273282317065872, "relating": 0.017179772138282628, "urban": 0.042301422047691675, "development": 0.035525841494823344, "truly": 0.036272158512361624, "nondiscriminatory": 0.03833035703067718, "market": 0.024100101290034866, "will": 0.03016475083288937, "be": 0.006845405166779097, "closer": 0.03833035703067718, "achievement": 0.033679135041468265, "an": 0.007621050151327141, "order": 0.08369262386240246, "ex": 0.021990885838452812, "ord": 0.022304974182199448, "no": 0.03633950803735875, "12892": 0.036272158512361624, "set": 0.013965310011486301, "out": 0.026312064318118774, "above": 0.023801418548801703, "am": 0.10656843131064689, "issuing": 0.0288288231377757, "today": 0.03016062143456499, "this": 0.01972584202979753, "memorandum": 0.02312359422075844, "addressing": 0.032753644905458346, "those": 0.01767539888733804, "needs": 0.026902479880390403, "secretary": 0.011762951724025071, "where": 0.016086567006951893, "appropriate": 0.013374394519890304, "attorney": 0.01941820765384138, "general": 0.012929614360903277, "officials": 0.027176932780239516, "with": 0.013598748686715852, "primary": 0.027774816209967353, "responsibility": 0.022525710791030606, "for": 0.005995834275203946, "enforcement": 0.01611839245372141, "laws": 0.0181289273154388, "take": 0.017101676103564455, "lead": 0.028452640538010616, "developing": 0.027176932780239516, "coordinating": 0.029235131298555074, "measures": 0.0296768134152537, "carry": 0.019932687320137255, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893, "through": 0.016874348171447843, "first": 0.018574924045344048, "expanding": 0.032753644905458346, "11063": 0.032753644905458346, "provide": 0.014156885280434763, "protection": 0.018951106645109135, "against": 0.017101676103564455, "discrimination": 0.01803492199682338, "insurance": 0.019799096922587137, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "guaranty": 0.03197115414491389, "persons": 0.01803492199682338, "who": 0.012712866007229014, "disabled": 0.029235131298555074, "families": 0.02493412693110734, "children": 0.027176932780239516, "second": 0.02639444201969506, "revoking": 0.03016062143456499, "old": 0.032753644905458346, "12259": 0.032753644905458346, "entitled": 0.022304974182199448, "leadership": 0.023252111012556868, "coordination": 0.02475599840414658, "new": 0.01960508061385517, "reflects": 0.03069544638714279, "expanded": 0.0288288231377757}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:44", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "insurance or guaranty to persons who are disabled and to families with children. Second, I am revoking the old Executive Order No. 12259 entitled \"Leadership and Coordination of Fair Housing in Federal Programs.\" The new Executive order reflects the expanded authority of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and I am directing him to take stronger measures to provide leadership and coordination in affirmatively furthering fair housing in Federal programs. Third, I ask the heads of departments and agencies, including the Federal banking agencies, to cooperate with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in identifying ways to structure agency programs and activities to affirmatively further fair housing and to promptly negotiate memoranda of understanding with him to accomplish that goal. Further, I direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to review all of HUD's programs to assure that they truly provide equal opportunity and promote economic self-sufficiency for those who are beneficiaries and recipients of those programs. I also direct the Secretary to review HUD's programs to assure that they contain the maximum incentives to affirmatively further fair housing and to eliminate barriers to free choice where they continue to exist. This review shall include Federally assisted", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"insurance": 0.020002164583331622, "or": 0.0056970849267040085, "guaranty": 0.03229906341819506, "to": 0.08913158325822217, "persons": 0.01821989555576516, "who": 0.025686508753067855, "are": 0.021806464795507716, "disabled": 0.029534978799053077, "and": 0.07003611314721589, "families": 0.025189861566298186, "with": 0.020607334548330948, "children": 0.02745567055234454, "second": 0.02666515424553809, "am": 0.05383072043127548, "revoking": 0.030469961141586174, "the": 0.051945667244909476, "old": 0.03308957972500151, "executive": 0.030633150190518647, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "no": 0.012237406980102004, "12259": 0.03308957972500151, "entitled": 0.022533743148170724, "leadership": 0.046981188404858494, "coordination": 0.05001981216017309, "of": 0.0469183853942167, "fair": 0.069423899717778, "housing": 0.12499679520840593, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "federal": 0.036321617340231864, "programs": 0.10485986488159606, "new": 0.019806158363740865, "reflects": 0.031010271478292977, "expanded": 0.029124503375086222, "authority": 0.017277077909754864, "secretary": 0.047534389530932086, "urban": 0.06410292417996355, "development": 0.0538353136498477, "directing": 0.030469961141586174, "him": 0.045288062760146214, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "stronger": 0.03664418065094995, "measures": 0.029981190988743484, "provide": 0.028604168207647676, "affirmatively": 0.07927977018838514, "furthering": 0.029534978799053077, "third": 0.023623801825010074, "ask": 0.031614287045761615, "heads": 0.025009906080086543, "departments": 0.020418193018266844, "agencies": 0.028736510821349297, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "banking": 0.026198632306021537, "cooperate": 0.025189861566298186, "identifying": 0.028390652894877643, "ways": 0.028744462492246624, "structure": 0.029534978799053077, "agency": 0.012617447862941602, "activities": 0.01851024885832674, "further": 0.05330929265372032, "promptly": 0.02537636230563601, "negotiate": 0.03402456206753461, "memoranda": 0.03308957972500151, "understanding": 0.026198632306021537, "accomplish": 0.03308957972500151, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "goal": 0.029981190988743484, "direct": 0.045513487444441336, "review": 0.055680841574139675, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "hud's": 0.06804912413506922, "assure": 0.05285318012559009, "they": 0.059807979829442436, "truly": 0.03664418065094995, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "promote": 0.021031245072881115, "economic": 0.0233607592896893, "self-sufficiency": 0.03664418065094995, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "those": 0.03571337005954455, "beneficiaries": 0.03229906341819506, "recipients": 0.031614287045761615, "also": 0.017436104764844917, "contain": 0.023901069626396102, "maximum": 0.021031245072881115, "incentives": 0.031010271478292977, "eliminate": 0.026198632306021537, "barriers": 0.022644031380073107, "free": 0.023901069626396102, "choice": 0.029534978799053077, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "continue": 0.024667899031375402, "exist": 0.02666515424553809, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "shall": 0.006613275131909551, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "federally": 0.029981190988743484, "assisted": 0.028744462492246624}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:45", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "I also direct the Secretary to review HUD's programs to assure that they contain the maximum incentives to affirmatively further fair housing and to eliminate barriers to free choice where they continue to exist. This review shall include Federally assisted housing, Federally insured housing and other housing and housing related programs, including those of the Government National Mortgage Association and the Federal Housing Administration. Today, I am establishing a new Cabinet-level organization to focus the cooperative efforts of all agencies on fair housing. The President's Fair Housing Council will be chaired by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and will consist of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the Secretary of the Interior, the Chair of the Federal Reserve, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the Chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The President's Fair Housing Council shall review the design and delivery of Federal programs and activities to ensure that they support a coordinated strategy", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"also": 0.01734714504665693, "direct": 0.022640637886903212, "the": 0.14987385115814444, "secretary": 0.13005263462225677, "to": 0.0417302730740776, "review": 0.055396755647741, "hud's": 0.033850967363108414, "programs": 0.05216243278548783, "assure": 0.026291760521658332, "that": 0.01433419466708681, "they": 0.059502837075210584, "contain": 0.023779125393608366, "maximum": 0.020923942802101105, "incentives": 0.03085205580748536, "affirmatively": 0.026291760521658332, "further": 0.017679102155570513, "fair": 0.06906969614778934, "housing": 0.17765579493906092, "and": 0.053599066184093797, "eliminate": 0.026064965814664283, "barriers": 0.022528500607725793, "free": 0.023779125393608366, "choice": 0.029384290131710965, "where": 0.016168641328415934, "continue": 0.0245420424036643, "exist": 0.026529107540203708, "this": 0.006608828026989987, "shall": 0.013159067864513901, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "federally": 0.05965645145719366, "assisted": 0.028597807071367814, "insured": 0.02524689106938276, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "related": 0.016136852809280035, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "of": 0.0985445679623429, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "national": 0.015511330757788542, "mortgage": 0.01746911198978731, "association": 0.026291760521658332, "federal": 0.04818173728806267, "administration": 0.0183665133492958, "today": 0.030314502156169914, "am": 0.026778036949231424, "establishing": 0.02524689106938276, "new": 0.01970510653535443, "cabinet-level": 0.03852592007675206, "organization": 0.016849923943847173, "focus": 0.033850967363108414, "cooperative": 0.028245802625005815, "efforts": 0.02024266018666987, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "agencies": 0.014294947985109982, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "president's": 0.054631181201093726, "council": 0.042177078075816714, "will": 0.03031865262285309, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "chaired": 0.033850967363108414, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "urban": 0.021258622814783825, "development": 0.017853547894082143, "consist": 0.02982822572859683, "health": 0.015682364900842845, "human": 0.020764491049529148, "services": 0.015511330757788542, "transportation": 0.022103084235587774, "education": 0.01866969406598356, "labor": 0.012322866826495625, "defense": 0.024882304518453448, "agriculture": 0.023779125393608366, "veterans": 0.026064965814664283, "affairs": 0.02524689106938276, "treasury": 0.0245420424036643, "attorney": 0.019517280141871183, "general": 0.012995581781111966, "interior": 0.027039737430800556, "chair": 0.05049378213876552, "reserve": 0.025439443763172795, "comptroller": 0.02760721516095476, "currency": 0.029384290131710965, "director": 0.018465585215913665, "office": 0.016741749415017566, "thrift": 0.030314502156169914, "supervision": 0.027039737430800556, "deposit": 0.024070749954016264, "insurance": 0.01990011272321258, "corporation": 0.025439443763172795, "design": 0.028597807071367814, "delivery": 0.02524689106938276, "activities": 0.018415808813131193, "ensure": 0.019966807016923566, "support": 0.02152487665749082, "coordinated": 0.026529107540203708, "strategy": 0.028245802625005815}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:46", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the Chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The President's Fair Housing Council shall review the design and delivery of Federal programs and activities to ensure that they support a coordinated strategy to affirmatively further fair housing. The Council shall propose revisions to existing programs or activities, develop pilot programs and activities, and propose new programs and activities to achieve its goals. I direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the President's Fair Housing Council to develop a pilot program to be implemented in selected metropolitan areas. This initiative will promote fair housing choice by helping inner-city families to move to suburban neighborhoods and by making the central city more attractive to those who have left it. I direct the members of the Council to undertake a demonstration program that will reinvent the way assisted housing is offered to applicants, will break down jurisdictional barriers in housing opportunities, and will promote the use of subsidies that diminish residential segregation, and will combine these initiatives with refined educational incentives aimed at improving the effectiveness of inner-city schools. I am directing that transportation alternatives be considered along with targeted social service and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"director": 0.018655952073809684, "of": 0.04192020688143073, "the": 0.07309879978278498, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "thrift": 0.030627022796955172, "supervision": 0.027318497610499533, "and": 0.06498196065205598, "chair": 0.025507168296902173, "federal": 0.02433922811458836, "deposit": 0.024318902015397877, "insurance": 0.020105268524482814, "corporation": 0.025701706070009628, "president's": 0.05519438925471325, "fair": 0.06978175487096243, "housing": 0.12564110858576885, "council": 0.08522378662742347, "shall": 0.013294728357962499, "review": 0.018655952073809684, "design": 0.028892629824680886, "delivery": 0.025507168296902173, "programs": 0.07026691976601797, "activities": 0.07442265004894257, "to": 0.05797066285290677, "ensure": 0.020172650388232058, "that": 0.028963939739680564, "they": 0.020038756128421435, "support": 0.021746782602413407, "coordinated": 0.02680260349422643, "strategy": 0.028536996466500722, "affirmatively": 0.026562809599201206, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "propose": 0.06493110687162924, "revisions": 0.03419994640808891, "existing": 0.021477783874730053, "or": 0.005726451343851967, "develop": 0.0450827474710872, "pilot": 0.07070034179879854, "new": 0.01990825196355396, "achieve": 0.02705409918582144, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "goals": 0.0282043236771318, "direct": 0.04574809304982505, "secretary": 0.011944853039345046, "urban": 0.021477783874730053, "development": 0.018037605088866496, "program": 0.03761966665431711, "be": 0.013902523895417343, "implemented": 0.02611429734667734, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "selected": 0.030627022796955172, "metropolitan": 0.031170118238490363, "areas": 0.024318902015397877, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "initiative": 0.027318497610499533, "will": 0.07657804012988667, "promote": 0.04227930710527646, "choice": 0.02968722095781108, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "helping": 0.03683306818007856, "inner-city": 0.07366613636015712, "families": 0.025319706213547146, "move": 0.03419994640808891, "suburban": 0.03326014456894482, "neighborhoods": 0.03419994640808891, "making": 0.02105847645486432, "central": 0.03535017089939927, "city": 0.03535017089939927, "more": 0.014693814274489632, "attractive": 0.03892309451053301, "those": 0.017948729797966977, "who": 0.012909456718681009, "have": 0.012588191444465395, "left": 0.03892309451053301, "it": 0.01292605782538226, "members": 0.019718489215498722, "undertake": 0.03177724728826554, "demonstration": 0.03177724728826554, "reinvent": 0.03892309451053301, "way": 0.02611429734667734, "assisted": 0.028892629824680886, "is": 0.007229958964565762, "offered": 0.02479505315009383, "applicants": 0.023745573999365794, "break": 0.03246555343581462, "down": 0.03419994640808891, "jurisdictional": 0.031170118238490363, "barriers": 0.022760753191310594, "opportunities": 0.020451347405089148, "use": 0.01702363449996931, "subsidies": 0.03683306818007856, "diminish": 0.030627022796955172, "residential": 0.020670726860856133, "segregation": 0.030135733210334942, "combine": 0.03683306818007856, "these": 0.022435088749962494, "initiatives": 0.02611429734667734, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "refined": 0.03326014456894482, "educational": 0.021746782602413407, "incentives": 0.031170118238490363, "aimed": 0.03419994640808891, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "improving": 0.03177724728826554, "effectiveness": 0.027597194627356623, "schools": 0.03177724728826554, "am": 0.02705409918582144, "directing": 0.030627022796955172, "transportation": 0.02233095108337734, "alternatives": 0.03419994640808891, "considered": 0.020596558111103044, "along": 0.03419994640808891, "targeted": 0.031170118238490363, "social": 0.02968722095781108, "service": 0.01633532835242022}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:47", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "promote the use of subsidies that diminish residential segregation, and will combine these initiatives with refined educational incentives aimed at improving the effectiveness of inner-city schools. I am directing that transportation alternatives be considered along with targeted social service and job training programs as part of the support necessary to create a one-stop, metropolitan area-wide fair housing opportunity pilot program that will effectively offer Federally assisted housing, Federally insured housing, and private market housing within a metropolitan area to all residents of the area. The pilot program should call upon realtors, mortgage lenders, housing providers, and local governments, among others, to assist in expanding housing choices. To address the findings of recent studies, I hereby direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Attorney General and, where appropriate, the heads of the Federal banking agencies to exercise national leadership to end discrimination in mortgage lending, the secondary mortgage market, and property insurance practices. The Secretary is directed to issue regulations to define discriminatory practices in these areas and the Secretary and the Attorney General are directed to aggressively enforce the laws prohibiting these practices. In each of these areas, I direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"promote": 0.021031245072881115, "the": 0.08311306759185516, "use": 0.016936333810225877, "of": 0.0469183853942167, "subsidies": 0.03664418065094995, "that": 0.021611555036530884, "diminish": 0.030469961141586174, "residential": 0.020564723133364566, "segregation": 0.029981190988743484, "and": 0.05926132650918268, "will": 0.030474132892713876, "combine": 0.03664418065094995, "these": 0.0892801480511328, "initiatives": 0.02598037787310464, "with": 0.013738223032220631, "refined": 0.03308957972500151, "educational": 0.02163526064034975, "incentives": 0.031010271478292977, "aimed": 0.03402456206753461, "at": 0.011552630607668554, "improving": 0.031614287045761615, "effectiveness": 0.02745567055234454, "inner-city": 0.03664418065094995, "schools": 0.031614287045761615, "am": 0.02691536021563774, "directing": 0.030469961141586174, "transportation": 0.022216433385513868, "alternatives": 0.03402456206753461, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "considered": 0.02049093473617431, "along": 0.03402456206753461, "targeted": 0.031010271478292977, "social": 0.029534978799053077, "service": 0.016251557437792427, "job": 0.02404553566212275, "training": 0.020205961140508617, "programs": 0.017476644146932677, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "part": 0.016031967708649203, "support": 0.02163526064034975, "necessary": 0.01648097227800469, "to": 0.047187308783764675, "create": 0.024667899031375402, "one-stop": 0.03872348889765848, "metropolitan": 0.062020542956585954, "area-wide": 0.03872348889765848, "fair": 0.0173559749294445, "housing": 0.1428534802381782, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "pilot": 0.0703377759434201, "program": 0.037426745286859076, "effectively": 0.030469961141586174, "offer": 0.022533743148170724, "federally": 0.05996238197748697, "assisted": 0.028744462492246624, "insured": 0.02537636230563601, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "market": 0.04869456363217302, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "area": 0.04869456363217302, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "residents": 0.03664418065094995, "should": 0.01887117602120776, "call": 0.031010271478292977, "upon": 0.014595204174797935, "realtors": 0.03872348889765848, "mortgage": 0.05267609153843559, "lenders": 0.029124503375086222, "providers": 0.03308957972500151, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "governments": 0.02745567055234454, "among": 0.0209504842679163, "others": 0.028744462492246624, "assist": 0.022015301523189347, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "expanding": 0.03308957972500151, "choices": 0.03664418065094995, "address": 0.02163526064034975, "findings": 0.021281451042980765, "recent": 0.029124503375086222, "studies": 0.028390652894877643, "hereby": 0.0223200370127832, "direct": 0.045513487444441336, "secretary": 0.047534389530932086, "urban": 0.04273528278664236, "development": 0.035890209099898464, "attorney": 0.039234737515966685, "general": 0.02612445158049175, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "heads": 0.025009906080086543, "federal": 0.012107205780077289, "banking": 0.026198632306021537, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "exercise": 0.0224257769471562, "national": 0.01559087604372592, "leadership": 0.023490594202429247, "end": 0.016827604540222783, "discrimination": 0.01821989555576516, "lending": 0.023490594202429247, "secondary": 0.028390652894877643, "property": 0.01851024885832674, "insurance": 0.020002164583331622, "practices": 0.05080900143067763, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "directed": 0.046981188404858494, "issue": 0.01826716045373913, "regulations": 0.014236755766503685, "define": 0.030469961141586174, "discriminatory": 0.0224257769471562, "areas": 0.04838837939474039, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "aggressively": 0.03402456206753461, "enforce": 0.022871989136846613, "laws": 0.018314865031494584, "prohibiting": 0.028390652894877643, "each": 0.013587262235905184}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:48", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "issue regulations to define discriminatory practices in these areas and the Secretary and the Attorney General are directed to aggressively enforce the laws prohibiting these practices. In each of these areas, I direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to take the lead with the other Federal agencies in working to gain the voluntary cooperation, participation, and expertise of all of those in private industry, the States and localities who can assist in achieving the Nation's fair housing goals. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. William J. Clinton. Redressing Our Nation's and the Federal Government's History of Discriminatory Housing Practices and Policies Memorandum of President of the United States, Jan. 26, 2021, 86 F.R. 7487, provided: Memorandum for the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Background and Policy . Diverse and inclusive communities strengthen our democracy. But our Nation's history has been one of great struggle toward this ideal. During the 20th century, Federal, State, and local governments", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"issue": 0.01826716045373913, "regulations": 0.014236755766503685, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "define": 0.030469961141586174, "discriminatory": 0.0448515538943124, "practices": 0.05080900143067763, "in": 0.03784685853334766, "these": 0.0669601110383496, "areas": 0.04838837939474039, "and": 0.0754235064662325, "the": 0.09869676776532801, "secretary": 0.047534389530932086, "attorney": 0.019617368757983342, "general": 0.013062225790245874, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "directed": 0.046981188404858494, "aggressively": 0.03402456206753461, "enforce": 0.022871989136846613, "laws": 0.03662973006298917, "prohibiting": 0.028390652894877643, "each": 0.013587262235905184, "of": 0.06255784719228893, "direct": 0.022756743722220668, "housing": 0.08928342514886138, "urban": 0.06410292417996355, "development": 0.0538353136498477, "take": 0.017277077909754864, "lead": 0.028744462492246624, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "federal": 0.048428823120309154, "agencies": 0.014368255410674649, "working": 0.021031245072881115, "gain": 0.030469961141586174, "voluntary": 0.024505085193864736, "cooperation": 0.027748790623318635, "participation": 0.02404553566212275, "expertise": 0.031010271478292977, "all": 0.01281038115417024, "those": 0.017856685029772276, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "industry": 0.020275733715153635, "states": 0.04158406108376806, "localities": 0.03402456206753461, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "can": 0.020002164583331622, "assist": 0.022015301523189347, "achieving": 0.029534978799053077, "nation's": 0.08860493639715923, "fair": 0.0173559749294445, "goals": 0.028059686119813174, "is": 0.014385764503853928, "authorized": 0.017277077909754864, "publish": 0.024505085193864736, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "memorandum": 0.0700822778690679, "register": 0.02598037787310464, "william": 0.03229906341819506, "clinton": 0.03229906341819506, "redressing": 0.03402456206753461, "our": 0.0725825690921106, "government's": 0.030469961141586174, "history": 0.058249006750172444, "policies": 0.019806158363740865, "president": 0.03653432090747826, "united": 0.029006431932296715, "jan": 0.026198632306021537, "26": 0.022114881450661664, "2021": 0.028059686119813174, "86": 0.028059686119813174, "7487": 0.03872348889765848, "provided": 0.011052218667469249, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "authority": 0.017277077909754864, "vested": 0.023234130507174572, "me": 0.023234130507174572, "as": 0.013656253283181272, "constitution": 0.024667899031375402, "america": 0.024836051968929202, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "hereby": 0.0223200370127832, "ordered": 0.022533743148170724, "follows": 0.022114881450661664, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "background": 0.03229906341819506, "policy": 0.018765436086834758, "diverse": 0.023901069626396102, "inclusive": 0.027748790623318635, "communities": 0.025009906080086543, "strengthen": 0.029124503375086222, "democracy": 0.03516888797171005, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "great": 0.03308957972500151, "struggle": 0.03664418065094995, "toward": 0.028390652894877643, "ideal": 0.03664418065094995, "during": 0.0161249286552777, "20th": 0.03402456206753461, "century": 0.03308957972500151, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "governments": 0.02745567055234454}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:49", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Background and Policy . Diverse and inclusive communities strengthen our democracy. But our Nation's history has been one of great struggle toward this ideal. During the 20th century, Federal, State, and local governments systematically implemented racially discriminatory housing policies that contributed to segregated neighborhoods and inhibited equal opportunity and the chance to build wealth for Black, Latino, Asian American and Pacific Islander, and Native American families, and other underserved communities. Ongoing legacies of residential segregation and discrimination remain ever-present in our society. These include a racial gap in homeownership; a persistent undervaluation of properties owned by families of color; a disproportionate burden of pollution and exposure to the impacts of climate change in communities of color; and systemic barriers to safe, accessible, and affordable housing for people of color, immigrants, individuals with disabilities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender non-conforming, and queer (LGBTQ+) individuals. Throughout much of the 20th century, the Federal Government systematically supported discrimination and exclusion in housing and mortgage lending. While many of the Federal Government's housing policies and programs expanded homeownership across the country, many knowingly excluded Black people and other persons of color, and promoted and reinforced housing", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.007192882251926964, "hereby": 0.0223200370127832, "ordered": 0.022533743148170724, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "follows": 0.022114881450661664, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "background": 0.03229906341819506, "and": 0.10774786638033214, "policy": 0.018765436086834758, "diverse": 0.023901069626396102, "inclusive": 0.027748790623318635, "communities": 0.07502971824025964, "strengthen": 0.029124503375086222, "our": 0.0725825690921106, "democracy": 0.03516888797171005, "but": 0.017047418409103718, "nation's": 0.029534978799053077, "history": 0.029124503375086222, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "been": 0.015132936876301833, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "of": 0.057344693259598185, "great": 0.03308957972500151, "struggle": 0.03664418065094995, "toward": 0.028390652894877643, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "ideal": 0.03664418065094995, "during": 0.0161249286552777, "the": 0.03636196707143663, "20th": 0.06804912413506922, "century": 0.06617915945000302, "federal": 0.036321617340231864, "state": 0.01382128938824682, "local": 0.018411626489465777, "governments": 0.02745567055234454, "systematically": 0.06617915945000302, "implemented": 0.02598037787310464, "racially": 0.03664418065094995, "discriminatory": 0.0224257769471562, "housing": 0.08928342514886138, "policies": 0.03961231672748173, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "contributed": 0.03664418065094995, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "segregated": 0.03308957972500151, "neighborhoods": 0.03402456206753461, "inhibited": 0.03872348889765848, "equal": 0.015821395981481134, "opportunity": 0.01697309529473158, "chance": 0.03664418065094995, "build": 0.03229906341819506, "wealth": 0.03402456206753461, "for": 0.012114660022719768, "black": 0.062020542956585954, "latino": 0.03402456206753461, "asian": 0.03308957972500151, "american": 0.045513487444441336, "pacific": 0.029981190988743484, "islander": 0.03664418065094995, "native": 0.03308957972500151, "families": 0.05037972313259637, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "underserved": 0.026426590062795043, "ongoing": 0.03229906341819506, "legacies": 0.03872348889765848, "residential": 0.020564723133364566, "segregation": 0.029981190988743484, "discrimination": 0.03643979111153032, "remain": 0.028059686119813174, "ever-present": 0.03872348889765848, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "society": 0.026198632306021537, "these": 0.0223200370127832, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "racial": 0.029124503375086222, "gap": 0.03664418065094995, "homeownership": 0.06617915945000302, "persistent": 0.03229906341819506, "undervaluation": 0.03872348889765848, "properties": 0.03516888797171005, "owned": 0.02598037787310464, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "color": 0.0901349725926829, "disproportionate": 0.03872348889765848, "burden": 0.029124503375086222, "pollution": 0.03664418065094995, "exposure": 0.026426590062795043, "impacts": 0.03402456206753461, "climate": 0.03402456206753461, "change": 0.022644031380073107, "systemic": 0.03308957972500151, "barriers": 0.022644031380073107, "safe": 0.025189861566298186, "accessible": 0.029534978799053077, "affordable": 0.03229906341819506, "people": 0.05333030849107618, "immigrants": 0.03402456206753461, "individuals": 0.04027425027761066, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "disabilities": 0.026198632306021537, "lesbian": 0.03516888797171005, "gay": 0.03516888797171005, "bisexual": 0.03516888797171005, "transgender": 0.031010271478292977, "gender": 0.022756743722220668, "non-conforming": 0.03229906341819506, "queer": 0.03516888797171005, "lgbtq": 0.030469961141586174, "throughout": 0.027748790623318635, "much": 0.03308957972500151, "government": 0.015107231533616991, "supported": 0.02598037787310464, "exclusion": 0.03402456206753461, "mortgage": 0.017558697179478527, "lending": 0.023490594202429247, "while": 0.025189861566298186, "many": 0.05383072043127548, "government's": 0.030469961141586174, "programs": 0.017476644146932677, "expanded": 0.029124503375086222, "across": 0.02717840275095851, "country": 0.026426590062795043, "knowingly": 0.029981190988743484, "excluded": 0.026198632306021537, "persons": 0.01821989555576516, "promoted": 0.03516888797171005, "reinforced": 0.03664418065094995}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:50", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "systematically supported discrimination and exclusion in housing and mortgage lending. While many of the Federal Government's housing policies and programs expanded homeownership across the country, many knowingly excluded Black people and other persons of color, and promoted and reinforced housing segregation. Federal policies contributed to mortgage redlining and lending discrimination against persons of color. The creation of the Interstate Highway System, funded and constructed by the Federal Government and State governments in the 20th century, disproportionately burdened many historically Black and low-income neighborhoods in many American cities. Many urban interstate highways were deliberately built to pass through Black neighborhoods, often requiring the destruction of housing and other local institutions. To this day, many Black neighborhoods are disconnected from access to high-quality housing, jobs, public transit, and other resources. The Federal Government must recognize and acknowledge its role in systematically declining to invest in communities of color and preventing residents of those communities from accessing the same services and resources as their white counterparts. The effects of these policy decisions continue to be felt today, as racial inequality still permeates land-use patterns in most U.S. cities and virtually all aspects of housing markets. The Congress enacted the Fair Housing Act [42", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"systematically": 0.06484892508919894, "supported": 0.025458159222388966, "discrimination": 0.03570733299873574, "and": 0.0844656640971448, "exclusion": 0.03334065127220728, "in": 0.031788100849976145, "housing": 0.12248429681225707, "mortgage": 0.03441151708541018, "lending": 0.046036842909283456, "while": 0.0246835326905937, "many": 0.15824608769998066, "of": 0.045975302270714856, "the": 0.06108183987592371, "federal": 0.047455379439498915, "government's": 0.02985749961110203, "policies": 0.03881608925557255, "programs": 0.01712535481734609, "expanded": 0.02853908622181816, "homeownership": 0.03242446254459947, "across": 0.026632103198175425, "country": 0.025895402322839364, "knowingly": 0.02937855398394462, "excluded": 0.025672026631528642, "black": 0.12154779775411317, "people": 0.026129171245627775, "other": 0.025353518923260755, "persons": 0.03570733299873574, "color": 0.06624241076221042, "promoted": 0.03446197565067065, "reinforced": 0.03590761420570473, "segregation": 0.02937855398394462, "contributed": 0.03590761420570473, "to": 0.030825880109997022, "redlining": 0.0379451273117759, "against": 0.01692979996182009, "creation": 0.02853908622181816, "interstate": 0.04834412372983119, "highway": 0.0379451273117759, "system": 0.020224722665463532, "funded": 0.03446197565067065, "constructed": 0.0316498360128042, "by": 0.006124066336506681, "government": 0.029607137176435313, "state": 0.013543474526171509, "governments": 0.026903797777423043, "20th": 0.03334065127220728, "century": 0.03242446254459947, "disproportionately": 0.03446197565067065, "burdened": 0.0379451273117759, "historically": 0.0309788239895654, "low-income": 0.0316498360128042, "neighborhoods": 0.10002195381662185, "american": 0.022299321737854424, "cities": 0.0632996720256084, "urban": 0.020938141063807186, "highways": 0.03242446254459947, "were": 0.022299321737854424, "deliberately": 0.0379451273117759, "built": 0.0379451273117759, "pass": 0.0379451273117759, "through": 0.01670475673253882, "often": 0.02937855398394462, "requiring": 0.022080803587403476, "destruction": 0.0379451273117759, "local": 0.0180415435449539, "institutions": 0.02314895153707017, "this": 0.006509197453718783, "day": 0.021975007561283715, "are": 0.01068407194754775, "disconnected": 0.0379451273117759, "from": 0.021192589191171972, "access": 0.021290926283270745, "high-quality": 0.0379451273117759, "jobs": 0.030386949438528293, "public": 0.014956629932361918, "transit": 0.0379451273117759, "resources": 0.044824501323468234, "must": 0.020608506478451343, "recognize": 0.027495672328460147, "acknowledge": 0.0379451273117759, "its": 0.013804318041759538, "role": 0.027819986505030855, "declining": 0.0379451273117759, "invest": 0.03242446254459947, "communities": 0.04901438880016961, "preventing": 0.027191025987674037, "residents": 0.03590761420570473, "those": 0.017497756687465296, "accessing": 0.0309788239895654, "same": 0.01716539587085954, "services": 0.015277491600635953, "as": 0.013381755729750493, "their": 0.014655031893536528, "white": 0.028166684351698956, "counterparts": 0.03590761420570473, "effects": 0.025458159222388966, "these": 0.021871393052727256, "policy": 0.018388241391622, "decisions": 0.028166684351698956, "continue": 0.024172061864915596, "be": 0.006776607124901921, "felt": 0.03590761420570473, "today": 0.02985749961110203, "racial": 0.02853908622181816, "inequality": 0.0316498360128042, "still": 0.0309788239895654, "permeates": 0.03590761420570473, "land-use": 0.03590761420570473, "patterns": 0.0316498360128042, "most": 0.025055934560712905, "virtually": 0.03446197565067065, "all": 0.012552886055593954, "aspects": 0.02985749961110203, "markets": 0.0309788239895654, "congress": 0.018597651926298222, "enacted": 0.025458159222388966, "fair": 0.017007111111767226, "act": 0.012256746465763123, "42": 0.020299170332725547}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:51", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "their white counterparts. The effects of these policy decisions continue to be felt today, as racial inequality still permeates land-use patterns in most U.S. cities and virtually all aspects of housing markets. The Congress enacted the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.] more than 50 years ago to lift barriers that created separate and unequal neighborhoods on the basis of race, ethnicity, and national origin. Since then, however, access to housing and the creation of wealth through homeownership have remained persistently unequal in the United States. Many neighborhoods are as racially segregated today as they were in the middle of the 20th century. People of color are overrepresented among those experiencing homelessness. In addition, people of color disproportionately bear the burdens of exposure to air and water pollution, and growing risks of housing instability from climate crises like extreme heat, flooding, and wildfires. And the racial wealth gap is wider than it was when the Fair Housing Act was enacted, driven in part by persistent disparities in access to homeownership. Although Federal fair housing laws were expanded to include protections for individuals with disabilities, a lack of access to affordable and integrated living options remains a significant problem.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"their": 0.014879343606192698, "white": 0.028597807071367814, "counterparts": 0.03645722054558796, "the": 0.056848702163434094, "effects": 0.02584782492477247, "of": 0.05186556208544363, "these": 0.02220615927292206, "policy": 0.01866969406598356, "decisions": 0.028597807071367814, "continue": 0.0245420424036643, "to": 0.0365139889398179, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "felt": 0.03645722054558796, "today": 0.06062900431233983, "as": 0.02037986778229858, "racial": 0.05795181794022258, "inequality": 0.03213427227830631, "still": 0.03145298966287507, "permeates": 0.03645722054558796, "land-use": 0.03645722054558796, "patterns": 0.03213427227830631, "in": 0.03227465341400639, "most": 0.025439443763172795, "cities": 0.03213427227830631, "and": 0.04823915956568442, "virtually": 0.034989454869813565, "all": 0.012745022066648962, "aspects": 0.030314502156169914, "housing": 0.10659347696343655, "markets": 0.03145298966287507, "congress": 0.01888230986394564, "enacted": 0.05169564984954494, "fair": 0.051802272110842006, "act": 0.024888699455988383, "42": 0.020609871919450937, "3601": 0.026529107540203708, "et": 0.017722157607845332, "seq": 0.017722157607845332, "more": 0.014543877394137697, "than": 0.021808210488378527, "50": 0.02392285435772416, "years": 0.01808034260107619, "ago": 0.03645722054558796, "lift": 0.03645722054558796, "barriers": 0.022528500607725793, "that": 0.007167097333543405, "created": 0.02584782492477247, "separate": 0.02584782492477247, "unequal": 0.06997890973962713, "neighborhoods": 0.06770193472621683, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "basis": 0.018828319510218412, "race": 0.021616807808014685, "ethnicity": 0.03085205580748536, "national": 0.015511330757788542, "origin": 0.022528500607725793, "since": 0.028597807071367814, "then": 0.0245420424036643, "however": 0.02982822572859683, "access": 0.06485042342404405, "creation": 0.02897590897011129, "wealth": 0.06770193472621683, "through": 0.016960441784567473, "homeownership": 0.06584151067729893, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "remained": 0.03852592007675206, "persistently": 0.03852592007675206, "united": 0.014429219966321068, "states": 0.01379063250227002, "many": 0.026778036949231424, "are": 0.021695207322061247, "racially": 0.03645722054558796, "segregated": 0.032920755338649466, "they": 0.019834279025070192, "were": 0.045281275773806424, "middle": 0.034989454869813565, "20th": 0.033850967363108414, "century": 0.032920755338649466, "people": 0.053058215080407416, "color": 0.044837550141768275, "overrepresented": 0.03852592007675206, "among": 0.02084359404205958, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "experiencing": 0.034989454869813565, "homelessness": 0.03645722054558796, "addition": 0.020386389150785666, "disproportionately": 0.034989454869813565, "bear": 0.030314502156169914, "burdens": 0.03213427227830631, "exposure": 0.026291760521658332, "air": 0.029384290131710965, "water": 0.030314502156169914, "pollution": 0.03645722054558796, "growing": 0.03145298966287507, "risks": 0.033850967363108414, "instability": 0.03645722054558796, "from": 0.010758482778171485, "climate": 0.033850967363108414, "crises": 0.03645722054558796, "like": 0.027315590600546863, "extreme": 0.03852592007675206, "heat": 0.03645722054558796, "flooding": 0.03852592007675206, "wildfires": 0.03852592007675206, "gap": 0.03645722054558796, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "wider": 0.03852592007675206, "it": 0.012794159276143665, "was": 0.03272729503254817, "when": 0.016997819540139274, "driven": 0.03645722054558796, "part": 0.015950171955033645, "by": 0.006217802045738926, "persistent": 0.03213427227830631, "disparities": 0.03213427227830631, "although": 0.030314502156169914, "federal": 0.012045434322015668, "laws": 0.018221421842558386, "expanded": 0.02897590897011129, "include": 0.01565345807668123, "protections": 0.02422306099049423, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "individuals": 0.02003438470442367, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "disabilities": 0.026064965814664283, "lack": 0.028597807071367814, "affordable": 0.03213427227830631, "integrated": 0.02982822572859683, "living": 0.027916524455936575, "options": 0.029384290131710965, "remains": 0.03085205580748536, "significant": 0.026291760521658332, "problem": 0.029384290131710965}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:52", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "was enacted, driven in part by persistent disparities in access to homeownership. Although Federal fair housing laws were expanded to include protections for individuals with disabilities, a lack of access to affordable and integrated living options remains a significant problem. The Federal Government has a critical role to play in overcoming and redressing this history of discrimination and in protecting against other forms of discrimination by applying and enforcing Federal civil rights and fair housing laws. It can help ensure that fair and equal access to housing opportunity exists for all throughout the United States. This goal is consistent with the Fair Housing Act, which imposes on Federal departments and agencies the duty to \"administer their programs and activities relating to housing and urban development . . . in a manner affirmatively to further\" fair housing (42 U.S.C. 3608(d)). This is not only a mandate to refrain from discrimination but a mandate to take actions that undo historic patterns of segregation and other types of discrimination and that afford access to long-denied opportunities. Accordingly, it is the policy of my Administration that the Federal Government shall work with communities to end housing discrimination, to provide redress to those who have", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"was": 0.0168803942799459, "enacted": 0.026664072027660024, "driven": 0.037608501194396, "in": 0.027744877496251107, "part": 0.01645386159571892, "by": 0.012828307378577153, "persistent": 0.033149038771305456, "disparities": 0.033149038771305456, "access": 0.08919777537622903, "to": 0.07533412454951903, "homeownership": 0.03396035813881734, "although": 0.031271802224259494, "federal": 0.06212908229250187, "fair": 0.08906355555899152, "housing": 0.12828618455599555, "laws": 0.037593670327804675, "were": 0.02335560539912121, "expanded": 0.029890937674430598, "include": 0.016147777805418533, "protections": 0.0249879997586151, "for": 0.01243346686542292, "individuals": 0.020667049484563365, "with": 0.021149632825918602, "disabilities": 0.026888069998285264, "lack": 0.0295008957157268, "of": 0.03210205316446406, "affordable": 0.033149038771305456, "and": 0.060820835101529594, "integrated": 0.030770169698973573, "living": 0.028798098912439837, "options": 0.030312215083238683, "remains": 0.031826331254037526, "significant": 0.027122026643394914, "problem": 0.030312215083238683, "the": 0.031987595092917945, "government": 0.03100958051637172, "has": 0.012168328042922838, "critical": 0.030770169698973573, "role": 0.029137775339479685, "play": 0.03396035813881734, "overcoming": 0.03974252807917581, "redressing": 0.034919945279838153, "this": 0.020452583578263753, "history": 0.029890937674430598, "discrimination": 0.09349683245721595, "protecting": 0.0324462419680185, "against": 0.017731737854748412, "other": 0.01770298338852242, "forms": 0.02312673638891206, "applying": 0.030770169698973573, "enforcing": 0.02604416131367906, "civil": 0.01738202680523182, "rights": 0.01855646654899082, "it": 0.026396370717096405, "can": 0.02052853733552456, "help": 0.031826331254037526, "ensure": 0.020597337764826418, "that": 0.02957370689209489, "equal": 0.016237748507309583, "opportunity": 0.017419755697224516, "exists": 0.025489632283901026, "all": 0.013147496447701036, "throughout": 0.02847902195551123, "united": 0.014884879544204893, "states": 0.01422612616023644, "goal": 0.030770169698973573, "is": 0.02214650588093302, "consistent": 0.019100563151379424, "act": 0.012837329193088744, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "imposes": 0.0324462419680185, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "departments": 0.0209555138871686, "agencies": 0.014746367395166087, "duty": 0.023239926942706608, "administer": 0.030312215083238683, "their": 0.01534921761480931, "programs": 0.017936555835009853, "activities": 0.01899736067038797, "relating": 0.017812711111798305, "urban": 0.021929947745777, "development": 0.018417344143368947, "manner": 0.019100563151379424, "affirmatively": 0.027122026643394914, "further": 0.018237389592062215, "42": 0.021260709980065177, "3608": 0.031826331254037526, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "only": 0.018149668263192677, "mandate": 0.0721887700471943, "refrain": 0.030770169698973573, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "but": 0.0174960346830275, "take": 0.017731737854748412, "actions": 0.020197411938626824, "undo": 0.03974252807917581, "historic": 0.0324462419680185, "patterns": 0.033149038771305456, "segregation": 0.030770169698973573, "types": 0.02847902195551123, "afford": 0.031271802224259494, "long-denied": 0.037608501194396, "opportunities": 0.02088190208730155, "accordingly": 0.030770169698973573, "policy": 0.01925926335227778, "my": 0.02269685201515276, "administration": 0.018946508507694616, "shall": 0.006787308688012433, "work": 0.017197335648330397, "communities": 0.025668061503246714, "end": 0.017270436238649697, "provide": 0.014678454738134991, "redress": 0.033149038771305456, "those": 0.01832659779371365, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "have": 0.012853206001190984}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:53", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "segregation and other types of discrimination and that afford access to long-denied opportunities. Accordingly, it is the policy of my Administration that the Federal Government shall work with communities to end housing discrimination, to provide redress to those who have experienced housing discrimination, to eliminate racial bias and other forms of discrimination in all stages of home-buying and renting, to lift barriers that restrict housing and neighborhood choice, to promote diverse and inclusive communities, to ensure sufficient physically accessible housing, and to secure equal access to housing opportunity for all. Sec. 2. Examining Recent Regulatory Actions . The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) shall, as soon as practicable, take all steps necessary to examine the effects of the August 7, 2020, rule entitled \"Preserving Community and Neighborhood Choice\" (codified at parts 5, 91, 92, 570, 574, 576, and 903 of title 24, Code of Federal Regulations), including the effect that repealing the July 16, 2015, rule entitled \"Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing\" has had on HUD's statutory duty to affirmatively further fair housing. The Secretary shall also, as soon as practicable, take all steps necessary to examine the effects of the September 24, 2020, rule entitled \"HUD's Implementation of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"segregation": 0.02982822572859683, "and": 0.053599066184093797, "other": 0.01716105532560847, "types": 0.02760721516095476, "of": 0.05186556208544363, "discrimination": 0.07250774761988175, "that": 0.02866838933417362, "afford": 0.030314502156169914, "access": 0.04323361561602937, "to": 0.06781169374537611, "long-denied": 0.03645722054558796, "opportunities": 0.02024266018666987, "accordingly": 0.02982822572859683, "it": 0.012794159276143665, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "the": 0.051680638330394636, "policy": 0.01866969406598356, "my": 0.022002050422852165, "administration": 0.0183665133492958, "federal": 0.024090868644031337, "government": 0.015030153821710782, "shall": 0.019738601796770852, "work": 0.016670886597871304, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "communities": 0.049764609036906896, "end": 0.016741749415017566, "housing": 0.14212463595124872, "provide": 0.014229114286967593, "redress": 0.03213427227830631, "those": 0.01776557949390609, "who": 0.012777727568490386, "have": 0.012459740511358605, "experienced": 0.032920755338649466, "eliminate": 0.026064965814664283, "racial": 0.02897590897011129, "bias": 0.03145298966287507, "forms": 0.022418775070884137, "in": 0.005379108902334398, "all": 0.05098008826659585, "stages": 0.03852592007675206, "home-buying": 0.03852592007675206, "renting": 0.033850967363108414, "lift": 0.03645722054558796, "barriers": 0.022528500607725793, "restrict": 0.032920755338649466, "neighborhood": 0.06997890973962713, "choice": 0.05876858026342193, "promote": 0.020923942802101105, "diverse": 0.023779125393608366, "inclusive": 0.02760721516095476, "ensure": 0.019966807016923566, "sufficient": 0.02563954944252627, "physically": 0.03145298966287507, "accessible": 0.029384290131710965, "secure": 0.027315590600546863, "equal": 0.015740674573412352, "opportunity": 0.01688649786975846, "for": 0.006026425266403966, "sec": 0.01746911198978731, "examining": 0.03645722054558796, "recent": 0.02897590897011129, "regulatory": 0.02350327222386206, "actions": 0.019579123818056616, "secretary": 0.02364593356768305, "urban": 0.021258622814783825, "development": 0.017853547894082143, "hud": 0.03213427227830631, "as": 0.027173157043064774, "soon": 0.05649160525001163, "practicable": 0.05049378213876552, "take": 0.034377859106144874, "steps": 0.04755825078721673, "necessary": 0.032793771369499125, "examine": 0.06997890973962713, "effects": 0.05169564984954494, "august": 0.02760721516095476, "2020": 0.05583304891187315, "rule": 0.058008370704334324, "entitled": 0.06725632521265242, "preserving": 0.034989454869813565, "community": 0.02422306099049423, "codified": 0.03645722054558796, "at": 0.011493688614772285, "parts": 0.02760721516095476, "91": 0.026778036949231424, "92": 0.026529107540203708, "570": 0.03852592007675206, "574": 0.03852592007675206, "576": 0.03852592007675206, "903": 0.03645722054558796, "title": 0.0088391948263195, "24": 0.04674148846401738, "code": 0.020923942802101105, "regulations": 0.01416411925749091, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "effect": 0.016813610332781538, "repealing": 0.03145298966287507, "july": 0.02152487665749082, "16": 0.022528500607725793, "2015": 0.032920755338649466, "affirmatively": 0.052583521043316664, "furthering": 0.029384290131710965, "fair": 0.03453484807389467, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "had": 0.024070749954016264, "on": 0.008259362997935683, "hud's": 0.06770193472621683, "statutory": 0.020102869502036633, "duty": 0.022528500607725793, "further": 0.017679102155570513, "also": 0.01734714504665693, "september": 0.026064965814664283, "implementation": 0.024380059248998078}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:54", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Furthering Fair Housing\" has had on HUD's statutory duty to affirmatively further fair housing. The Secretary shall also, as soon as practicable, take all steps necessary to examine the effects of the September 24, 2020, rule entitled \"HUD's Implementation of the Fair Housing Act's Disparate Impact Standard\" (codified at part 100 of title 24, Code of Federal Regulations), including the effect that amending the February 15, 2013, rule entitled \"Implementation of the Fair Housing Act's Discriminatory Effects Standard\" has had on HUD's statutory duty to ensure compliance with the Fair Housing Act. Based on that examination, the Secretary shall take any necessary steps, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to implement the Fair Housing Act's requirements that HUD administer its programs in a manner that affirmatively furthers fair housing and HUD's overall duty to administer the Act (42 U.S.C. 3608(a)) including by preventing practices with an unjustified discriminatory effect. Sec. 3. General Provisions . (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"furthering": 0.02968722095781108, "fair": 0.12211807102418425, "housing": 0.12564110858576885, "has": 0.023834869362426177, "had": 0.048637804030795755, "on": 0.025033533210238053, "hud's": 0.13679978563235565, "statutory": 0.04062023115875444, "duty": 0.06828225957393179, "to": 0.04216048207484129, "affirmatively": 0.05312561919840241, "further": 0.01786136094067949, "the": 0.08354148546603998, "secretary": 0.023889706078690093, "shall": 0.019942092536943748, "also": 0.017525981593529683, "as": 0.020589969512013, "soon": 0.028536996466500722, "practicable": 0.025507168296902173, "take": 0.03473227002476493, "all": 0.01287641404671751, "steps": 0.04804854203244577, "necessary": 0.03313185148671046, "examine": 0.03535017089939927, "effects": 0.05222859469335468, "of": 0.04192020688143073, "september": 0.02633367680244433, "24": 0.04722335947911034, "2020": 0.0282043236771318, "rule": 0.03907093009639013, "entitled": 0.04529979292673496, "implementation": 0.04926280013199612, "act's": 0.11676928353159904, "disparate": 0.03419994640808891, "impact": 0.02680260349422643, "standard": 0.042611893313711735, "codified": 0.03683306818007856, "at": 0.011612180249976125, "part": 0.016114606717456674, "100": 0.024964072855366982, "title": 0.008930320546178466, "code": 0.02113965355263823, "federal": 0.01216961405729418, "regulations": 0.014310141105506281, "including": 0.024689718924293717, "effect": 0.03397389304355857, "that": 0.028963939739680564, "amending": 0.024964072855366982, "february": 0.03246555343581462, "15": 0.018915033696391585, "2013": 0.03419994640808891, "discriminatory": 0.0450827474710872, "ensure": 0.020172650388232058, "compliance": 0.01740563435643179, "with": 0.020713557922291417, "act": 0.02514528398646249, "based": 0.017690944124901714, "examination": 0.028536996466500722, "any": 0.007003700234889344, "appropriate": 0.013581215053703041, "and": 0.016245490163013996, "consistent": 0.018706737107021084, "applicable": 0.014288437329545751, "law": 0.028111078547821054, "implement": 0.02298988598806747, "requirements": 0.014884748664594523, "hud": 0.03246555343581462, "administer": 0.05937444191562216, "its": 0.014160099434588392, "programs": 0.017566729941504492, "in": 0.010869127266572598, "manner": 0.018706737107021084, "furthers": 0.03683306818007856, "overall": 0.031170118238490363, "42": 0.02082234482583703, "3608": 0.031170118238490363, "by": 0.012563806195513706, "preventing": 0.027891825626531617, "practices": 0.01702363449996931, "an": 0.015477802884654092, "unjustified": 0.03683306818007856, "sec": 0.017649205927826355, "general": 0.013129556851020338, "provisions": 0.013638172972190594, "nothing": 0.018915033696391585, "this": 0.006676960274690916, "memorandum": 0.023481175574687697, "be": 0.006951261947708671, "construed": 0.020038756128421435, "impair": 0.02611429734667734, "or": 0.02290580537540787, "otherwise": 0.015992597727323143, "affect": 0.02105847645486432, "authority": 0.017366135012382464, "granted": 0.022760753191310594, "executive": 0.015395526513276124, "department": 0.017211096583324332, "agency": 0.012682486253987693, "head": 0.02113965355263823, "thereof": 0.01680732419533512, "ii": 0.012976184371217283, "functions": 0.017904860263596313, "director": 0.018655952073809684, "office": 0.01691434476981156, "management": 0.017904860263596313, "budget": 0.023481175574687697, "relating": 0.017445438717740607}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:55", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. (d) You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register . J.R. Biden, Jr. §3608a. Collection of certain data (a) In general To assess the extent of compliance with Federal fair housing requirements (including the requirements established under title VI of Public Law 88–352 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.] and title VIII of Public Law 90–284 [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.]), the Secretary of Agriculture shall collect, not less than annually, data on the racial and ethnic characteristics of persons eligible for, assisted, or otherwise benefiting under each community", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.020045419441280243, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "construed": 0.02014258388038217, "to": 0.03708156389743165, "impair": 0.026249604586815568, "or": 0.06907346491444238, "otherwise": 0.0321509218559657, "affect": 0.02116758773183253, "the": 0.0629807571777659, "authority": 0.017456114986539886, "granted": 0.022878684554996143, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "law": 0.07064182951136379, "an": 0.007778999377261383, "executive": 0.015475296080702427, "department": 0.017300273249559173, "agency": 0.012748198617997992, "head": 0.02124918543633066, "thereof": 0.016894408776658102, "ii": 0.013043418487130327, "functions": 0.017997631560298887, "of": 0.05267176253236762, "director": 0.01875261503792269, "office": 0.017001983861883126, "management": 0.017997631560298887, "and": 0.03265932737434938, "budget": 0.02360283969683634, "relating": 0.017535829591925792, "budgetary": 0.02835046006924129, "administrative": 0.019401128731984896, "legislative": 0.025450896401182106, "proposals": 0.027460044230243057, "this": 0.020134667771347734, "memorandum": 0.070808519090509, "implemented": 0.026249604586815568, "consistent": 0.018803663206021195, "with": 0.013880588037735871, "applicable": 0.014362470683584849, "subject": 0.014937488859554015, "availability": 0.023474898698958767, "appropriations": 0.02647012072370052, "is": 0.007267419891843306, "not": 0.024301132178442514, "intended": 0.024006785507560233, "does": 0.016387684718232577, "create": 0.024923524928073593, "any": 0.02111996651142797, "right": 0.018268024063773345, "benefit": 0.023868608061538676, "substantive": 0.027740185273094225, "procedural": 0.0267004407370209, "enforceable": 0.026941477087460763, "at": 0.011672346987022632, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "equity": 0.02116758773183253, "party": 0.01890729360346508, "against": 0.017456114986539886, "united": 0.014653508359579947, "states": 0.014004994665517741, "its": 0.028466935650882364, "departments": 0.020629780510684117, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "entities": 0.02459958525459518, "officers": 0.02141634016284994, "employees": 0.011620790868612436, "agents": 0.022446655493135775, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "person": 0.012976345095461741, "you": 0.021677639922574772, "are": 0.011016219261979288, "authorized": 0.017456114986539886, "directed": 0.02373402004908655, "publish": 0.02475902390053691, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "register": 0.026249604586815568, "biden": 0.03263376873859086, "jr": 0.031941896237945674, "3608a": 0.03912476857535443, "collection": 0.023228121243055892, "certain": 0.01885521932443139, "data": 0.04249837087266132, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "assess": 0.027740185273094225, "extent": 0.018086203753870392, "compliance": 0.01749581899040294, "fair": 0.017535829591925792, "housing": 0.018041728397956446, "requirements": 0.029923743429340285, "including": 0.012408822464541402, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "under": 0.014804015808590868, "title": 0.017953183274182615, "vi": 0.026249604586815568, "public": 0.03084320576725411, "88": 0.0267004407370209, "352": 0.03263376873859086, "42": 0.04186046524572419, "2000d": 0.0307857120342451, "et": 0.035995263120597774, "seq": 0.035995263120597774, "viii": 0.026249604586815568, "90": 0.02234405120662707, "284": 0.031941896237945674, "3601": 0.026941477087460763, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "agriculture": 0.024148749104389845, "collect": 0.024006785507560233, "less": 0.017074961788731514, "than": 0.01107359910808858, "annually": 0.027194275865540723, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "racial": 0.029426311700216652, "ethnic": 0.03437714820294948, "characteristics": 0.03343247692422433, "persons": 0.018408702763596924, "eligible": 0.02224343936280789, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "assisted": 0.029042332569886486, "benefiting": 0.03912476857535443, "each": 0.013728062880836844, "community": 0.02459958525459518}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:56", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Amendments 1995 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–66, §1071(e)(1), struck out \"the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and\" before \"the Secretary of Agriculture\", \"each\" before \"collect, not less than annually\", and \"involved\" before \"determines such collection\". Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–66, §1071(e)(2), substituted \"The\" for \"The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the\" before \"Secretary of Agriculture\" and struck out \"each\" before \"include in the\". §3609. Education and conciliation; conferences and consultations; reports Immediately after April 11, 1968, the Secretary shall commence such educational and conciliatory activities as in his judgment will further the purposes of this subchapter. He shall call conferences of persons in the housing industry and other interested parties to acquaint them with the provisions of this subchapter and his suggested means of implementing it, and shall endeavor with their advice to work out programs of voluntary compliance and of enforcement. He may pay per diem, travel, and transportation expenses for persons attending such conferences as provided in section 5703 of title 5. He shall consult with State and local officials and other interested parties to learn the extent, if any, to which housing discrimination exists in their State or locality, and whether and how State", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"amendments": 0.019479737402736532, "1995": 0.027774816209967353, "subsec": 0.041797899802621906, "pub": 0.030269414484248365, "104": 0.047897126812052666, "66": 0.06394230828982778, "1071": 0.0696236868475478, "struck": 0.0514332353833036, "out": 0.039468096477178166, "the": 0.05656013007123392, "secretary": 0.058814758620125356, "of": 0.05676251363259719, "housing": 0.07070159554935215, "and": 0.09598858147080351, "urban": 0.042301422047691675, "development": 0.035525841494823344, "before": 0.0793460330758019, "agriculture": 0.04731683834667248, "each": 0.026898640974634624, "collect": 0.023519338086086927, "not": 0.007935902724939771, "less": 0.016728262056980615, "than": 0.010848754456147693, "annually": 0.026642107827661722, "involved": 0.02219810408474852, "determines": 0.019932687320137255, "such": 0.02064449323915716, "collection": 0.022756484263501454, "substituted": 0.022304974182199448, "for": 0.011991668550407892, "include": 0.015573998898627008, "in": 0.02675901890501376, "3609": 0.03833035703067718, "education": 0.018574924045344048, "conciliation": 0.023519338086086927, "conferences": 0.09387998945061189, "consultations": 0.03129332981687063, "reports": 0.021695104578940243, "immediately": 0.025118734261923965, "after": 0.012012648395044217, "april": 0.02810242291624944, "11": 0.021695104578940243, "1968": 0.025932656343523857, "shall": 0.026184541131418524, "commence": 0.02746707701292961, "educational": 0.021415613324204063, "conciliatory": 0.03833035703067718, "activities": 0.018322327550120376, "as": 0.013517611117869786, "his": 0.03138006011274692, "judgment": 0.023519338086086927, "will": 0.015082375416444685, "further": 0.017589360520263046, "purposes": 0.013680971729482893, "this": 0.01315056135319835, "subchapter": 0.02907949403109533, "he": 0.05302619666201412, "call": 0.03069544638714279, "persons": 0.03606984399364676, "industry": 0.02006988870281705, "other": 0.017073943369640913, "interested": 0.04916781861869233, "parties": 0.04439620816949704, "to": 0.02075922213837363, "acquaint": 0.03833035703067718, "them": 0.02219810408474852, "with": 0.02039812303007378, "provisions": 0.013430485058908502, "suggested": 0.0348118434237739, "means": 0.01574905562995274, "implementing": 0.023519338086086927, "it": 0.012729214305198773, "endeavor": 0.03129332981687063, "their": 0.0296076278864342, "advice": 0.026902479880390403, "work": 0.016586262808034394, "programs": 0.01729921628757295, "voluntary": 0.024256302603064078, "compliance": 0.01714057393476024, "enforcement": 0.01611839245372141, "may": 0.008771748424164396, "pay": 0.016656765915448946, "per": 0.022756484263501454, "diem": 0.032753644905458346, "travel": 0.03069544638714279, "transportation": 0.021990885838452812, "expenses": 0.02493412693110734, "attending": 0.03129332981687063, "provided": 0.010940013401809662, "section": 0.007705553874338088, "5703": 0.033679135041468265, "title": 0.008794325817048844, "consult": 0.023252111012556868, "state": 0.041042915188448686, "local": 0.018224706423582874, "officials": 0.027176932780239516, "learn": 0.03197115414491389, "extent": 0.017718971190340025, "if": 0.010499290586282175, "any": 0.00689704490136311, "which": 0.008430549712916676, "discrimination": 0.01803492199682338, "exists": 0.024583909309346164, "or": 0.005639246501052191, "locality": 0.03129332981687063, "whether": 0.017546882095539614, "how": 0.022304974182199448}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:57", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "provided in section 5703 of title 5. He shall consult with State and local officials and other interested parties to learn the extent, if any, to which housing discrimination exists in their State or locality, and whether and how State or local enforcement programs might be utilized to combat such discrimination in connection with or in place of, the Secretary's enforcement of this subchapter. The Secretary shall issue reports on such conferences and consultations as he deems appropriate. (Pub. L. 90–284, title VIII, §809, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 85.) §3610. Administrative enforcement; preliminary matters (a) Complaints and answers (1)(A)(i) An aggrieved person may, not later than one year after an alleged discriminatory housing practice has occurred or terminated, file a complaint with the Secretary alleging such discriminatory housing practice. The Secretary, on the Secretary's own initiative, may also file such a complaint. (ii) Such complaints shall be in writing and shall contain such information and be in such form as the Secretary requires. (iii) The Secretary may also investigate housing practices to determine whether a complaint should be brought under this section. (B) Upon the filing of such a complaint— (i) the Secretary shall serve notice upon the aggrieved", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"provided": 0.01128367874427489, "in": 0.03311953962903273, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "5703": 0.03473711834120026, "of": 0.021289319725124507, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "he": 0.03646129403984915, "shall": 0.03375886520215608, "consult": 0.02398254381923405, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "state": 0.04233222142473503, "and": 0.04400174647992622, "local": 0.03759442058058458, "officials": 0.028030658417315106, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "interested": 0.025356178711734005, "parties": 0.022895426726154237, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "learn": 0.03297548359449234, "the": 0.05833688808394284, "extent": 0.018275588086371652, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "housing": 0.0729225880796983, "discrimination": 0.037202928098159234, "exists": 0.025356178711734005, "their": 0.015268855218920257, "or": 0.023265582423189143, "locality": 0.0322763663556205, "whether": 0.03619618610284088, "how": 0.02300565399944132, "enforcement": 0.049874188168321225, "programs": 0.017842647165716607, "might": 0.030153512386467803, "be": 0.028241776290167168, "utilized": 0.035905409185777275, "combat": 0.03165970124747189, "such": 0.05678136360368531, "connection": 0.01763890153090156, "place": 0.020155907648852937, "secretary's": 0.05444717359036573, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "subchapter": 0.014996492995093666, "secretary": 0.07279481119265777, "issue": 0.01864971878784885, "reports": 0.022376626188749887, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "conferences": 0.0322763663556205, "consultations": 0.0322763663556205, "as": 0.013942248116336901, "deems": 0.02425816546051898, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "90": 0.022578020329209553, "284": 0.0322763663556205, "viii": 0.02652446955631102, "809": 0.03953445201593406, "apr": 0.026980026503900703, "11": 0.022376626188749887, "1968": 0.02674729476269215, "82": 0.031108075511043477, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "85": 0.028647323525463713, "3610": 0.030153512386467803, "administrative": 0.01960428191242453, "preliminary": 0.030609069334057486, "matters": 0.025907804448162416, "complaints": 0.0534945895253843, "answers": 0.035905409185777275, "an": 0.015720909736245518, "aggrieved": 0.04670196734748785, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "may": 0.027141902192047946, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "one": 0.016122730584711184, "year": 0.01809809305142044, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "alleged": 0.022278761618005634, "discriminatory": 0.045790853452308475, "practice": 0.0351981737488689, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "occurred": 0.023233324742581312, "terminated": 0.026980026503900703, "file": 0.04536339801230581, "complaint": 0.08588675998349356, "alleging": 0.028985221541890788, "own": 0.023720709156539486, "initiative": 0.02774758396040267, "also": 0.03560251758266763, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "writing": 0.022681699006152904, "contain": 0.024401615587158327, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "form": 0.02084579915477505, "requires": 0.023720709156539486, "iii": 0.015831788955628406, "investigate": 0.02774758396040267, "practices": 0.0172910214292882, "determine": 0.02107183146820546, "should": 0.019266383895997455, "brought": 0.023233324742581312, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "upon": 0.02980172580194343, "filing": 0.021727135881577223, "serve": 0.02571739793417878, "notice": 0.01672445815892049}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:58", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "as the Secretary requires. (iii) The Secretary may also investigate housing practices to determine whether a complaint should be brought under this section. (B) Upon the filing of such a complaint— (i) the Secretary shall serve notice upon the aggrieved person acknowledging such filing and advising the aggrieved person of the time limits and choice of forums provided under this subchapter; (ii) the Secretary shall, not later than 10 days after such filing or the identification of an additional respondent under paragraph (2), serve on the respondent a notice identifying the alleged discriminatory housing practice and advising such respondent of the procedural rights and obligations of respondents under this subchapter, together with a copy of the original complaint; (iii) each respondent may file, not later than 10 days after receipt of notice from the Secretary, an answer to such complaint; and (iv) the Secretary shall make an investigation of the alleged discriminatory housing practice and complete such investigation within 100 days after the filing of the complaint (or, when the Secretary takes further action under subsection (f)(2) with respect to a complaint, within 100 days after the com mencement of such further action), unless it is impracticable to do so.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.0069711240581684505, "the": 0.10606706924353244, "secretary": 0.0849272797247674, "requires": 0.023720709156539486, "iii": 0.03166357791125681, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "also": 0.017801258791333815, "investigate": 0.02774758396040267, "housing": 0.05469194105977372, "practices": 0.0172910214292882, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "determine": 0.02107183146820546, "whether": 0.01809809305142044, "complaint": 0.12883013997524032, "should": 0.019266383895997455, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "brought": 0.023233324742581312, "under": 0.03739757920233033, "this": 0.02034550198884876, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "upon": 0.02980172580194343, "filing": 0.08690854352630889, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "such": 0.04968369315322464, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "serve": 0.05143479586835756, "notice": 0.05017337447676146, "aggrieved": 0.04670196734748785, "person": 0.026224446109153046, "acknowledging": 0.03953445201593406, "and": 0.033001309859944664, "advising": 0.06595096718898467, "time": 0.014276306906485039, "limits": 0.027223586795182865, "choice": 0.030153512386467803, "forums": 0.03953445201593406, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "subchapter": 0.02999298599018733, "ii": 0.013179998785424885, "not": 0.01637039619699618, "later": 0.03842425693298395, "than": 0.022379106050901525, "10": 0.040311815297705875, "days": 0.06008270383076828, "after": 0.049560036310444214, "or": 0.011632791211594572, "identification": 0.028647323525463713, "an": 0.023581364604368275, "additional": 0.01879721029029229, "respondent": 0.09703266184207592, "paragraph": 0.014276306906485039, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "identifying": 0.028985221541890788, "alleged": 0.04455752323601127, "discriminatory": 0.045790853452308475, "practice": 0.0351981737488689, "procedural": 0.026980026503900703, "rights": 0.018459312273865214, "obligations": 0.024401615587158327, "respondents": 0.035905409185777275, "together": 0.023350983673743924, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "copy": 0.023849989850729912, "original": 0.02199568716109319, "each": 0.013871812230374403, "file": 0.022681699006152904, "receipt": 0.023350983673743924, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "answer": 0.030153512386467803, "iv": 0.01915842951273706, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "investigation": 0.044753252377499775, "complete": 0.02454910708960176, "within": 0.02842720867111965, "100": 0.05071235742346801, "when": 0.01744278863804868, "takes": 0.02454910708960176, "further": 0.03628381175384106, "action": 0.02980172580194343, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "com": 0.035905409185777275, "mencement": 0.03741159804678137, "unless": 0.01665776168888159, "it": 0.01312908491164481, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "impracticable": 0.03297548359449234, "do": 0.01932120745551209, "so": 0.01665776168888159}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:59", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "days after the filing of the complaint (or, when the Secretary takes further action under subsection (f)(2) with respect to a complaint, within 100 days after the com mencement of such further action), unless it is impracticable to do so. (C) If the Secretary is unable to complete the investigation within 100 days after the filing of the complaint (or, when the Secretary takes further action under subsection (f)(2) with respect to a complaint, within 100 days after the commencement of such further action), the Secretary shall notify the complainant and respondent in writing of the reasons for not doing so. (D) Complaints and answers shall be under oath or affirmation, and may be reasonably and fairly amended at any time. (2)(A) A person who is not named as a respondent in a complaint, but who is identified as a respondent in the course of investigation, may be joined as an additional or substitute respondent upon written notice, under paragraph (1), to such person, from the Secretary. (B) Such notice, in addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), shall explain the basis for the Secretary's belief that the person to whom the notice is addressed is properly joined as", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"days": 0.06169783027783195, "after": 0.050892295351047556, "the": 0.10891833454577794, "filing": 0.04462239734818548, "of": 0.03825782321571433, "complaint": 0.11024442981752197, "or": 0.02389100130553294, "when": 0.035823361611476326, "secretary": 0.062293050796584384, "takes": 0.05041805864638641, "further": 0.07451836607509292, "action": 0.06120569492657199, "under": 0.03072231237696815, "subsection": 0.02242077556033782, "with": 0.014402975759586146, "respect": 0.02619446264110652, "to": 0.03847710662475435, "within": 0.04378707142083752, "100": 0.07811338925711604, "com": 0.03687060835743795, "mencement": 0.0384172861663185, "such": 0.029153872172859932, "unless": 0.01710555098159346, "it": 0.01348201730174279, "is": 0.045245549649217995, "impracticable": 0.03386192132552708, "do": 0.019840594752703274, "so": 0.03421110196318692, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "unable": 0.02569081512260013, "complete": 0.025209029323193206, "investigation": 0.04595629679624977, "commencement": 0.02795540364451574, "shall": 0.020799816947134876, "notify": 0.025364876295630046, "complainant": 0.031944314100050025, "and": 0.022592294563618033, "respondent": 0.09964106673030378, "in": 0.022673233222742843, "writing": 0.023291422097716154, "reasons": 0.0258615070490226, "for": 0.012700853249625565, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "doing": 0.029417412867546074, "complaints": 0.027466308062764518, "answers": 0.03687060835743795, "be": 0.02175072286863681, "oath": 0.03687060835743795, "affirmation": 0.0384172861663185, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "reasonably": 0.0258615070490226, "fairly": 0.0405972061023839, "amended": 0.020013112572872634, "at": 0.012111628862878324, "any": 0.007304934653594263, "time": 0.014660078597519584, "person": 0.040394106506840576, "who": 0.02692940433789372, "named": 0.029764394163984628, "as": 0.028634079464734927, "but": 0.01787229349341519, "identified": 0.0258615070490226, "course": 0.027237492931480672, "joined": 0.07134182368999194, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "additional": 0.019302511642181865, "substitute": 0.030964090676426616, "upon": 0.015301423731642998, "written": 0.01951132795033382, "notice": 0.051522121102480854, "paragraph": 0.02932015719503917, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "addition": 0.021482431578247266, "meeting": 0.03013532358058114, "requirements": 0.015524952908232999, "explain": 0.03469068842137256, "basis": 0.019840594752703274, "secretary's": 0.02795540364451574, "belief": 0.031431893778521396, "that": 0.007552425147174771, "whom": 0.020502208154623853, "addressed": 0.03386192132552708, "properly": 0.030964090676426616}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:60", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "(1), to such person, from the Secretary. (B) Such notice, in addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), shall explain the basis for the Secretary's belief that the person to whom the notice is addressed is properly joined as a respondent. (b) Investigative report and conciliation (1) During the period beginning with the filing of such complaint and ending with the filing of a charge or a dismissal by the Secretary, the Secretary shall, to the extent feasible, engage in conciliation with respect to such complaint. (2) A conciliation agreement arising out of such conciliation shall be an agreement between the respondent and the complainant, and shall be subject to approval by the Secretary. (3) A conciliation agreement may provide for binding arbitration of the dispute arising from the complaint. Any such arbitration that results from a conciliation agreement may award appropriate relief, including monetary relief. (4) Each conciliation agreement shall be made public unless the complainant and respondent otherwise agree and the Secretary determines that disclosure is not required to further the purposes of this subchapter. (5)(A) At the end of each investigation under this section, the Secretary shall prepare a final investigative report containing— (i) the names", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.039107878864504425, "such": 0.04444770675534383, "person": 0.027370869982777223, "from": 0.03456823974625592, "the": 0.12730946316580274, "secretary": 0.0759770980207521, "notice": 0.034911164025724736, "in": 0.011522462785328329, "addition": 0.021834602587726726, "meeting": 0.030629345278623453, "requirements": 0.01577946033295813, "of": 0.038885000645480144, "paragraph": 0.014900407754855969, "shall": 0.04228159510565123, "explain": 0.03525938823155899, "basis": 0.020165850404386933, "for": 0.012909063958635818, "secretary's": 0.028413688950163538, "belief": 0.03194717072571027, "that": 0.023028706186467334, "whom": 0.020838309927650473, "is": 0.022993639985668165, "addressed": 0.03441703478987998, "properly": 0.031471698720302456, "joined": 0.03625568089163524, "as": 0.007275872650875268, "respondent": 0.07595589513047746, "investigative": 0.061258690557246906, "report": 0.036820002102756266, "and": 0.03444399007240126, "conciliation": 0.17723042197111408, "during": 0.017182301026115582, "period": 0.01510157700689267, "beginning": 0.02367324868948199, "with": 0.02195863517445101, "filing": 0.045353912058811466, "complaint": 0.06723102933134127, "ending": 0.02989966553750584, "charge": 0.017743252687646094, "or": 0.006070664266160009, "dismissal": 0.03368735504876237, "by": 0.01331900766081781, "extent": 0.01907452089889063, "feasible": 0.030629345278623453, "engage": 0.028159481214453736, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "agreement": 0.09122821686242952, "arising": 0.05034580716805425, "out": 0.014162504564670489, "be": 0.022107292095991514, "an": 0.008204081310445066, "between": 0.021104922846609118, "complainant": 0.06493598276075742, "subject": 0.015753745081387566, "approval": 0.02684165576736692, "may": 0.018885622290277442, "provide": 0.015239925684402451, "binding": 0.03525938823155899, "arbitration": 0.07251136178327049, "dispute": 0.023896319697789395, "any": 0.007424687680702364, "results": 0.023896319697789395, "award": 0.029256042391842544, "appropriate": 0.014397572242723443, "relief": 0.04366920517545345, "including": 0.01308690019484421, "monetary": 0.03368735504876237, "each": 0.028956460502748752, "made": 0.01514730514716872, "public": 0.016264313423715964, "unless": 0.01738596985014417, "otherwise": 0.016953901415850764, "agree": 0.028680301869122182, "determines": 0.021457592361022074, "disclosure": 0.019027615195658983, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "required": 0.014377592400083496, "further": 0.01893499465842525, "purposes": 0.014727603446492514, "this": 0.014156615227213527, "subchapter": 0.015652077388321802, "at": 0.012310180155712393, "end": 0.01793105401827018, "investigation": 0.023354839355471193, "under": 0.007806489210541086, "section": 0.008295049799150838, "prepare": 0.03103430687509188, "final": 0.020646554081687248, "containing": 0.027684009209045925, "names": 0.033043731903099074}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:61", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "otherwise agree and the Secretary determines that disclosure is not required to further the purposes of this subchapter. (5)(A) At the end of each investigation under this section, the Secretary shall prepare a final investigative report containing— (i) the names and dates of contacts with witnesses; (ii) a summary and the dates of correspondence and other contacts with the aggrieved person and the respondent; (iii) a summary description of other pertinent records; (iv) a summary of witness statements; and (v) answers to interrogatories. (B) A final report under this paragraph may be amended if additional evidence is later discovered. (c) Failure to comply with conciliation agreement Whenever the Secretary has reasonable cause to believe that a respondent has breached a conciliation agreement, the Secretary shall refer the matter to the Attorney General with a recommendation that a civil action be filed under section 3614 of this title for the enforcement of such agreement. (d) Prohibitions and requirements with respect to disclosure of information (1) Nothing said or done in the course of conciliation under this subchapter may be made public or used as evidence in a subsequent proceeding under this subchapter without the written consent of the persons concerned. (2)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"otherwise": 0.017047054720333462, "agree": 0.02883788594532615, "and": 0.040405449892624554, "the": 0.08904971527698768, "secretary": 0.05092970306885581, "determines": 0.02157549122014857, "that": 0.02315523753914023, "disclosure": 0.03826432506379774, "is": 0.015413319111272066, "not": 0.008589960641830412, "required": 0.014456590160523516, "to": 0.03370522055983191, "further": 0.019039033090614402, "purposes": 0.014808524344550166, "of": 0.06144074277814091, "this": 0.04270319648208915, "subchapter": 0.04721423344059709, "at": 0.01237781850821631, "end": 0.01802957629309584, "each": 0.01455778096704127, "investigation": 0.023483162648633125, "under": 0.03924691004200601, "section": 0.01668125399169894, "shall": 0.014171303854091896, "prepare": 0.031204825044735242, "final": 0.04151999337306337, "investigative": 0.030797638384549957, "report": 0.03702230980661757, "containing": 0.027836119149754972, "names": 0.03322529086959962, "dates": 0.05823943446633967, "contacts": 0.07536190279652154, "with": 0.03679881169344812, "witnesses": 0.030063949414085547, "ii": 0.01383175696712172, "summary": 0.09967587260879886, "correspondence": 0.03768095139826077, "other": 0.018481136504501432, "aggrieved": 0.024505702646621372, "person": 0.013760629689143494, "respondent": 0.05091549014240797, "iii": 0.01661467961826937, "description": 0.028314203638708978, "pertinent": 0.031204825044735242, "records": 0.02426146219293547, "iv": 0.020105824378751528, "witness": 0.03460613937663756, "statements": 0.031644620141842585, "answers": 0.03768095139826077, "interrogatories": 0.04148945239034838, "paragraph": 0.0149822781271354, "may": 0.018989389445718527, "be": 0.022228760733881574, "amended": 0.020452961200847858, "if": 0.011364616733503235, "additional": 0.019726742667284764, "evidence": 0.04390914586323067, "later": 0.02016217877527455, "discovered": 0.04148945239034838, "failure": 0.02122088396115093, "comply": 0.021502715248994612, "conciliation": 0.07637323521361195, "agreement": 0.05503768248074045, "whenever": 0.023914325370839144, "has": 0.025406399210498237, "reasonable": 0.01830534412014999, "cause": 0.020952806136044156, "believe": 0.02642989181933079, "breached": 0.04148945239034838, "refer": 0.027836119149754972, "matter": 0.026255448421997934, "attorney": 0.021018609383553585, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "recommendation": 0.03322529086959962, "civil": 0.018146071939527726, "action": 0.015637718758712074, "filed": 0.021876635376714477, "3614": 0.033872450406173156, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "for": 0.006489996440742734, "enforcement": 0.017446831392214937, "such": 0.007448654154054873, "prohibitions": 0.031644620141842585, "requirements": 0.0158661606644579, "respect": 0.013385082558367617, "information": 0.015276899508668904, "nothing": 0.02016217877527455, "said": 0.030797638384549957, "or": 0.012208039128651448, "done": 0.031644620141842585, "in": 0.011585773020412552, "course": 0.027836119149754972, "made": 0.01523053209852679, "public": 0.016353677783186932, "used": 0.018068134384626865, "as": 0.0073158499731328245, "subsequent": 0.024632018680823008, "proceeding": 0.02236175959180062, "without": 0.018146071939527726, "written": 0.019940148344846653, "consent": 0.025608288885424397, "persons": 0.019521316666891244, "concerned": 0.03212270463079659}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:62", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "disclosure of information (1) Nothing said or done in the course of conciliation under this subchapter may be made public or used as evidence in a subsequent proceeding under this subchapter without the written consent of the persons concerned. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary shall make available to the aggrieved person and the respondent, at any time, upon request following completion of the Secretary's investigation, information derived from an investigation and any final investigative report relating to that investigation. (e) Prompt judicial action (1) If the Secretary concludes at any time following the filing of a complaint that prompt judicial action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter, the Secretary may authorize a civil action for appropriate temporary or preliminary relief pending final disposition of the complaint under this section. Upon receipt of such an authorization, the Attorney General shall promptly commence and maintain such an action. Any temporary restraining order or other order granting preliminary or temporary relief shall be issued in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The commencement of a civil action under this subsection does not affect the initiation or continuation of administrative proceedings under this section and section 3612", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"disclosure": 0.018230647019924575, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "information": 0.02911409121023812, "nothing": 0.019212128466491975, "said": 0.02934644076433556, "or": 0.034898373634783715, "done": 0.030153512386467803, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "the": 0.08485365539482596, "course": 0.02652446955631102, "conciliation": 0.02425816546051898, "under": 0.03739757920233033, "this": 0.04069100397769752, "subchapter": 0.044989478985280995, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "be": 0.014120888145083584, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "used": 0.01721675632461827, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "evidence": 0.020920064259444978, "subsequent": 0.02347134764350674, "proceeding": 0.02130806411365295, "without": 0.0172910214292882, "written": 0.019000560202942884, "consent": 0.024401615587158327, "persons": 0.018601464049079617, "concerned": 0.030609069334057486, "notwithstanding": 0.021640595033665125, "paragraph": 0.014276306906485039, "secretary": 0.03639740559632888, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "make": 0.01531993466889599, "available": 0.017366355133225892, "to": 0.01605850822484138, "aggrieved": 0.023350983673743924, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "respondent": 0.02425816546051898, "at": 0.023589141031365113, "any": 0.028454823990964037, "time": 0.028552613812970078, "upon": 0.02980172580194343, "request": 0.02084579915477505, "following": 0.03504070906442344, "completion": 0.03165970124747189, "secretary's": 0.027223586795182865, "investigation": 0.06712987856624965, "derived": 0.0322763663556205, "from": 0.01104011845299273, "an": 0.023581364604368275, "final": 0.03956355389475148, "investigative": 0.02934644076433556, "report": 0.01763890153090156, "relating": 0.01771945084419727, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "prompt": 0.062216151022086955, "judicial": 0.045790853452308475, "action": 0.07450431450485857, "if": 0.010829111232971669, "concludes": 0.03297548359449234, "filing": 0.021727135881577223, "complaint": 0.04294337999174678, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "carry": 0.020558845037000208, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "purposes": 0.014110740474911676, "authorize": 0.02934644076433556, "civil": 0.05187306428786459, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "temporary": 0.07116212746961846, "preliminary": 0.06121813866811497, "relief": 0.041840128518889956, "pending": 0.027223586795182865, "disposition": 0.029734440618543526, "section": 0.023842839475046125, "receipt": 0.023350983673743924, "such": 0.014195340900921328, "authorization": 0.028329917128519025, "attorney": 0.020028203705794514, "general": 0.013335780257057308, "promptly": 0.025907804448162416, "commence": 0.028329917128519025, "maintain": 0.024118541130245887, "restraining": 0.027479032680886698, "order": 0.024663346149429, "other": 0.008805148805809583, "granting": 0.031108075511043477, "issued": 0.01700007980020542, "accordance": 0.017180015106510172, "with": 0.0070129672546676, "federal": 0.012360759827827599, "rules": 0.01864971878784885, "procedure": 0.02181513126543262, "commencement": 0.027223586795182865, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "does": 0.01655928351109365, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "affect": 0.021389237865150148, "initiation": 0.031108075511043477, "continuation": 0.033782555216624585, "administrative": 0.01960428191242453, "proceedings": 0.020920064259444978, "3612": 0.033782555216624585}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:63", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "or temporary relief shall be issued in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The commencement of a civil action under this subsection does not affect the initiation or continuation of administrative proceedings under this section and section 3612 of this title. (2) Whenever the Secretary has reason to believe that a basis may exist for the commencement of proceedings against any respondent under sections 3614(a) and 3614(c) of this title or for proceedings by any governmental licensing or supervisory authorities, the Secretary shall transmit the information upon which such belief is based to the Attorney General, or to such authorities, as the case may be. (f) Referral for State or local proceedings (1) Whenever a complaint alleges a discriminatory housing practice— (A) within the jurisdiction of a State or local public agency; and (B) as to which such agency has been certified by the Secretary under this subsection; the Secretary shall refer such complaint to that certified agency before taking any action with respect to such complaint. (2) Except with the consent of such certified agency, the Secretary, after that referral is made, shall take no further action with respect to such complaint unless— (A) the certified agency", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.041364473005058355, "temporary": 0.024099231111165114, "relief": 0.021253895072095696, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "issued": 0.017271357669357633, "in": 0.005608007153497564, "accordance": 0.017454164283741715, "with": 0.028499505226415138, "the": 0.08081972164434055, "federal": 0.012558005995292932, "rules": 0.01894732068339963, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "civil": 0.035133883968021765, "procedure": 0.022163245062221434, "commencement": 0.05531601146680774, "action": 0.045415927884344634, "under": 0.030395479266574866, "this": 0.03445027375771377, "subsection": 0.022182256671398053, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "affect": 0.021730555490657864, "initiation": 0.031604480971326086, "continuation": 0.03432163854454944, "administrative": 0.01991711619826109, "proceedings": 0.08501558028838278, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "3612": 0.03432163854454944, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "whenever": 0.046302204441411955, "secretary": 0.06163035876683349, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "reason": 0.023043641011570234, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "believe": 0.025586384633607465, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "basis": 0.01962952459575962, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "exist": 0.02765800573340387, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "against": 0.017920373363841478, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "respondent": 0.02464526384552726, "sections": 0.018169754139899196, "3614": 0.06558282950982462, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "governmental": 0.024791003069932125, "licensing": 0.03350168811993636, "supervisory": 0.03350168811993636, "authorities": 0.05638072911103095, "transmit": 0.028781990274186882, "information": 0.01478933888605181, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "such": 0.05047651804396759, "belief": 0.031097511929813717, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "attorney": 0.020347802701099742, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "case": 0.01504322932659005, "referral": 0.06126937091292925, "state": 0.028671823730937553, "local": 0.038194331547296026, "complaint": 0.08725729338748547, "alleges": 0.03279141475491231, "discriminatory": 0.023260779280294994, "housing": 0.018521561600029754, "practice": 0.01787992336711159, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "jurisdiction": 0.0204122780230803, "public": 0.015831751896489474, "agency": 0.06543623226791523, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "certified": 0.097460975946249, "refer": 0.02694773236837981, "before": 0.01662890267652444, "taking": 0.024230574795156452, "respect": 0.025915798144924534, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "consent": 0.024791003069932125, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "take": 0.017920373363841478, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "further": 0.01843140437495649, "unless": 0.016923577034980763}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:64", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "before taking any action with respect to such complaint. (2) Except with the consent of such certified agency, the Secretary, after that referral is made, shall take no further action with respect to such complaint unless— (A) the certified agency has failed to commence proceedings with respect to the complaint before the end of the 30th day after the date of such referral; (B) the certified agency, having so commenced such proceedings, fails to carry forward such proceedings with reasonable promptness; or (C) the Secretary determines that the certified agency no longer qualifies for certification under this subsection with respect to the relevant jurisdiction. (3)(A) The Secretary may certify an agency under this subsection only if the Secretary determines that— (i) the substantive rights protected by such agency in the jurisdiction with respect to which certification is to be made; (ii) the procedures followed by such agency; (iii) the remedies available to such agency; and (iv) the availability of judicial review of such agency's action; are substantially equivalent to those created by and under this subchapter. (B) Before making such certification, the Secretary shall take into account the current practices and past performance, if any, of such agency. (4) During", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"before": 0.04884740161229054, "taking": 0.023725771153590692, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "action": 0.04446976272008746, "with": 0.048835089684846775, "respect": 0.06343971420892985, "to": 0.05324956720390111, "such": 0.08472844100237417, "complaint": 0.06407957483143464, "except": 0.0142229102574915, "the": 0.10551463659122239, "consent": 0.02427452383930854, "of": 0.03176765677733422, "certified": 0.09543053894736882, "agency": 0.11533135937220058, "secretary": 0.06034639295919113, "after": 0.024650955560663657, "that": 0.021949235583976677, "referral": 0.059992925685576556, "is": 0.014610542074226645, "made": 0.02887455043679037, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "take": 0.03509406450418956, "no": 0.024857232928332196, "further": 0.018047416783811564, "unless": 0.016571002513418663, "has": 0.012041574625809058, "failed": 0.029996462842788278, "commence": 0.028182365476807986, "proceedings": 0.06243331677428111, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "30th": 0.039328543411684395, "day": 0.022776179711955516, "date": 0.013214152348200387, "having": 0.023112317842880363, "so": 0.016571002513418663, "commenced": 0.025772867966661568, "fails": 0.025053334953740642, "carry": 0.020451767719099165, "forward": 0.03280373628410435, "reasonable": 0.017351940780558843, "promptness": 0.03571840184626801, "or": 0.005786101878683758, "determines": 0.04090353543819833, "longer": 0.026839505532526217, "qualifies": 0.03571840184626801, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "certification": 0.07117731346077208, "under": 0.02232168008639092, "this": 0.02023953583265684, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "relevant": 0.02288583288486089, "jurisdiction": 0.03997404446186559, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "certify": 0.027884665404724923, "an": 0.007819514999017951, "only": 0.01796060921878442, "if": 0.021545419223933215, "substantive": 0.027884665404724923, "rights": 0.01836317002243883, "protected": 0.023992923728525854, "by": 0.019042018765075462, "in": 0.005491173671133031, "which": 0.008650095278357216, "be": 0.007023670926330636, "ii": 0.013111352958417463, "procedures": 0.01927569131944451, "followed": 0.0314948069701413, "iii": 0.015749331721484506, "remedies": 0.02708179728062462, "available": 0.017275905366907006, "and": 0.016414714018878725, "iv": 0.01905864602569155, "availability": 0.023597163796349175, "judicial": 0.022776179711955516, "review": 0.018850284907911866, "agency's": 0.025053334953740642, "are": 0.011073595403968762, "substantially": 0.023857634736842204, "equivalent": 0.025583453153271596, "those": 0.018135695733362468, "created": 0.026386321277371897, "subchapter": 0.014918386260744218, "making": 0.02127783558460249, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "account": 0.017090535861163762, "current": 0.02322936396710984, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "past": 0.028834256846360103, "performance": 0.02161397371552734, "during": 0.016376880665516413}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:65", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "review of such agency's action; are substantially equivalent to those created by and under this subchapter. (B) Before making such certification, the Secretary shall take into account the current practices and past performance, if any, of such agency. (4) During the period which begins on September 13, 1988, and ends 40 months after September 13, 1988, each agency certified (including an agency certified for interim referrals pursuant to 24 CFR 115.11, unless such agency is subsequently denied recognition under 24 CFR 115.7) for the purposes of this subchapter on the day before September 13, 1988, shall for the purposes of this subsection be considered certified under this subsection with respect to those matters for which such agency was certified on September 13, 1988. If the Secretary determines in an individual case that an agency has not been able to meet the certification requirements within this 40-month period due to exceptional circumstances, such as the infrequency of legislative sessions in that jurisdiction, the Secretary may extend such period by not more than 8 months. (5) Not less frequently than every 5 years, the Secretary shall determine whether each agency certified under this subsection continues to qualify for certification. The Secretary shall", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"review": 0.018465585215913665, "of": 0.025932781042721814, "such": 0.048416252001356665, "agency's": 0.0245420424036643, "action": 0.014520738847375494, "are": 0.010847603661030623, "substantially": 0.02337074423200869, "equivalent": 0.025061341864429317, "to": 0.0312977048055582, "those": 0.03553115898781218, "created": 0.02584782492477247, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "and": 0.016079719855228138, "under": 0.029154847459775892, "this": 0.03965296816193993, "subchapter": 0.0292278587965601, "before": 0.03190034391006729, "making": 0.02084359404205958, "certification": 0.06972471522687877, "the": 0.06201676599647356, "secretary": 0.05911483391920763, "shall": 0.026318135729027803, "take": 0.017188929553072437, "into": 0.017988411450552324, "account": 0.016741749415017566, "current": 0.022755295314719842, "practices": 0.016849923943847173, "past": 0.028245802625005815, "performance": 0.02117287221112882, "if": 0.02110571679079172, "any": 0.006932233905961901, "agency": 0.08787151190262901, "during": 0.01604265861111812, "period": 0.04229982539175549, "which": 0.016947125443312096, "begins": 0.03213427227830631, "on": 0.02477808899380705, "september": 0.10425986325865713, "13": 0.09149035510019973, "1988": 0.10611643016081483, "ends": 0.033850967363108414, "40": 0.026064965814664283, "months": 0.03867224713622288, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "each": 0.027035878938790923, "certified": 0.11685372116004346, "including": 0.012218891508451481, "an": 0.022979799180787453, "for": 0.030132126332019834, "interim": 0.02897590897011129, "referrals": 0.034989454869813565, "pursuant": 0.014474774204812404, "24": 0.04674148846401738, "cfr": 0.07705184015350412, "115": 0.06584151067729893, "11": 0.02180579388801647, "unless": 0.016232818788655016, "is": 0.0071561838730906015, "subsequently": 0.02897590897011129, "denied": 0.027039737430800556, "recognition": 0.03085205580748536, "purposes": 0.02750154521130745, "day": 0.022311359717833972, "subsection": 0.03191528765986863, "be": 0.0068803307033442965, "considered": 0.020386389150785666, "with": 0.006834065028783222, "respect": 0.012429005232769928, "matters": 0.02524689106938276, "was": 0.016363647516274085, "determines": 0.02003438470442367, "in": 0.010758217804668796, "individual": 0.01789810748575946, "case": 0.014429219966321068, "that": 0.01433419466708681, "has": 0.01179582820487418, "not": 0.023929176073670434, "been": 0.015055728014688047, "able": 0.027039737430800556, "meet": 0.023779125393608366, "requirements": 0.014732863474139475, "within": 0.013851012388224114, "40-month": 0.03852592007675206, "due": 0.020609871919450937, "exceptional": 0.03645722054558796, "circumstances": 0.024709337418067318, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "infrequency": 0.03852592007675206, "legislative": 0.025061341864429317, "sessions": 0.034989454869813565, "jurisdiction": 0.019579123818056616, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "extend": 0.026778036949231424, "more": 0.014543877394137697, "than": 0.021808210488378527, "less": 0.016813610332781538, "frequently": 0.03213427227830631, "every": 0.022311359717833972, "years": 0.01808034260107619, "determine": 0.020534284747077768, "whether": 0.017636407004190325, "continues": 0.03213427227830631, "qualify": 0.02897590897011129}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:66", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "jurisdiction, the Secretary may extend such period by not more than 8 months. (5) Not less frequently than every 5 years, the Secretary shall determine whether each agency certified under this subsection continues to qualify for certification. The Secretary shall take appropriate action with respect to any agency not so qualifying. (g) Reasonable cause determination and effect (1) The Secretary shall, within 100 days after the filing of the complaint (or, when the Secretary takes further action under subsection (f)(2) with respect to a complaint, within 100 days after the commencement of such further action), determine based on the facts whether reasonable cause exists to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, unless it is impracticable to do so, or unless the Secretary has approved a conciliation agreement with respect to the complaint. If the Secretary is unable to make the determination within 100 days after the filing of the complaint (or, when the Secretary takes further action under subsection (f)(2) with respect to a complaint, within 100 days after the commencement of such further action), the Secretary shall notify the complainant and respondent in writing of the reasons for not doing so. (2)(A)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"jurisdiction": 0.0204122780230803, "the": 0.10775962885912073, "secretary": 0.11093464578030028, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "extend": 0.027917527883241273, "such": 0.02163279344741468, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "not": 0.03326325184708798, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "than": 0.022736219445330805, "months": 0.020158937336967248, "less": 0.017529083112899902, "frequently": 0.03350168811993636, "every": 0.023260779280294994, "years": 0.01884971888197305, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "determine": 0.042816168196034496, "whether": 0.03677378481724791, "each": 0.014093170936178248, "agency": 0.02617449290716609, "certified": 0.02436524398656225, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "subsection": 0.03327338500709708, "continues": 0.03350168811993636, "to": 0.04894428304698995, "qualify": 0.03020892637309475, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "certification": 0.024230574795156452, "take": 0.017920373363841478, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "action": 0.0756932131405744, "with": 0.028499505226415138, "respect": 0.05183159628984907, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "so": 0.050770731104942284, "qualifying": 0.035291434059410896, "reasonable": 0.03544226201986487, "cause": 0.04056819911446847, "determination": 0.042973775491621104, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "effect": 0.017529083112899902, "within": 0.057761668682806945, "100": 0.10304319433917436, "days": 0.06104147038125926, "after": 0.05035088795369598, "filing": 0.044147690993417546, "of": 0.027036303640284445, "complaint": 0.10907161673435684, "or": 0.023636841717176203, "when": 0.03544226201986487, "takes": 0.04988169632036102, "further": 0.07372561749982597, "commencement": 0.05531601146680774, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "facts": 0.027917527883241273, "exists": 0.02576079858479359, "believe": 0.025586384633607465, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "discriminatory": 0.023260779280294994, "housing": 0.018521561600029754, "practice": 0.01787992336711159, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "occurred": 0.023604069286345904, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "about": 0.021253895072095696, "occur": 0.02673059409965505, "unless": 0.03384715406996153, "it": 0.0133385915857668, "impracticable": 0.03350168811993636, "do": 0.01962952459575962, "approved": 0.02464526384552726, "conciliation": 0.02464526384552726, "agreement": 0.017760386899813407, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "unable": 0.025417508578742677, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "notify": 0.025095037186102065, "complainant": 0.031604480971326086, "respondent": 0.02464526384552726, "in": 0.005608007153497564, "writing": 0.023043641011570234, "reasons": 0.025586384633607465, "doing": 0.029104461666827494}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:67", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Secretary takes further action under subsection (f)(2) with respect to a complaint, within 100 days after the commencement of such further action), the Secretary shall notify the complainant and respondent in writing of the reasons for not doing so. (2)(A) If the Secretary determines that reasonable cause exists to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, the Secretary shall, except as provided in subparagraph (C), immediately issue a charge on behalf of the aggrieved person, for further proceedings under section 3612 of this title. (B) Such charge— (i) shall consist of a short and plain statement of the facts upon which the Secretary has found reasonable cause to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur; (ii) shall be based on the final investigative report; and (iii) need not be limited to the facts or grounds alleged in the complaint filed under subsection (a). (C) If the Secretary determines that the matter involves the legality of any State or local zoning or other land use law or ordinance, the Secretary shall immediately refer the matter to the Attorney General for appropriate action under section 3614 of this title, instead", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"secretary": 0.08628250227356687, "takes": 0.02494084816018051, "further": 0.05529421312486947, "action": 0.045415927884344634, "under": 0.030395479266574866, "subsection": 0.022182256671398053, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "complaint": 0.04362864669374274, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "100": 0.02576079858479359, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "the": 0.09698366597320865, "commencement": 0.02765800573340387, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "shall": 0.03429757049793517, "notify": 0.025095037186102065, "complainant": 0.031604480971326086, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "respondent": 0.02464526384552726, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "writing": 0.023043641011570234, "reasons": 0.025586384633607465, "for": 0.018848606684284744, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "doing": 0.029104461666827494, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "determines": 0.0417738234262451, "that": 0.029888320795202282, "reasonable": 0.03544226201986487, "cause": 0.04056819911446847, "exists": 0.02576079858479359, "believe": 0.05117276926721493, "discriminatory": 0.04652155856058999, "housing": 0.03704312320005951, "practice": 0.03575984673422318, "has": 0.036893335023755414, "occurred": 0.04720813857269181, "or": 0.035455262575764306, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "about": 0.04250779014419139, "occur": 0.0534611881993101, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "immediately": 0.052642453719138525, "issue": 0.01894732068339963, "charge": 0.034542715338715266, "on": 0.017221650506333976, "behalf": 0.02283502019692512, "aggrieved": 0.02372360575364409, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "proceedings": 0.021253895072095696, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "3612": 0.03432163854454944, "this": 0.013780109503085508, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "consist": 0.031097511929813717, "short": 0.02450341146743066, "plain": 0.03800859163263426, "statement": 0.01904674692282597, "facts": 0.055835055766482546, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "found": 0.02694773236837981, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "final": 0.020097443600791312, "investigative": 0.02981473503185155, "report": 0.017920373363841478, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "need": 0.025417508578742677, "limited": 0.024230574795156452, "grounds": 0.02673059409965505, "alleged": 0.022634273771484446, "filed": 0.02117844488596827, "matter": 0.050835017157485354, "involves": 0.029447751672878403, "legality": 0.03800859163263426, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "state": 0.014335911865468776, "local": 0.019097165773648013, "zoning": 0.03800859163263426, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "land": 0.03020892637309475, "use": 0.017566941984010882, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "ordinance": 0.032164909246101756, "refer": 0.02694773236837981, "attorney": 0.020347802701099742, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "3614": 0.03279141475491231, "instead": 0.035291434059410896}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:68", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "that the matter involves the legality of any State or local zoning or other land use law or ordinance, the Secretary shall immediately refer the matter to the Attorney General for appropriate action under section 3614 of this title, instead of issuing such charge. (3) If the Secretary determines that no reasonable cause exists to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, the Secretary shall promptly dismiss the complaint. The Secretary shall make public disclosure of each such dismissal. (4) The Secretary may not issue a charge under this section regarding an alleged discriminatory housing practice after the beginning of the trial of a civil action commenced by the aggrieved party under an Act of Congress or a State law, seeking relief with respect to that discriminatory housing practice. (h) Service of copies of charge After the Secretary issues a charge under this section, the Secretary shall cause a copy thereof, together with information as to how to make an election under section 3612(a) of this title and the effect of such an election, to be served— (1) on each respondent named in such charge, together with a notice of opportunity for a hearing", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"that": 0.029888320795202282, "the": 0.08620770308729658, "matter": 0.050835017157485354, "involves": 0.029447751672878403, "legality": 0.03800859163263426, "of": 0.06488712873668266, "any": 0.007227222582811344, "state": 0.028671823730937553, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "local": 0.019097165773648013, "zoning": 0.03800859163263426, "other": 0.00894565649951931, "land": 0.03020892637309475, "use": 0.017566941984010882, "law": 0.029008240629134492, "ordinance": 0.032164909246101756, "secretary": 0.08628250227356687, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "immediately": 0.026321226859569263, "refer": 0.02694773236837981, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "attorney": 0.020347802701099742, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "action": 0.030277285256229757, "under": 0.03799434908321859, "section": 0.032297747090310705, "3614": 0.03279141475491231, "this": 0.027560219006171015, "title": 0.0184306615527513, "instead": 0.035291434059410896, "issuing": 0.03020892637309475, "such": 0.02884372459655291, "charge": 0.08635678834678817, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "determines": 0.02088691171312255, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "reasonable": 0.017721131009932434, "cause": 0.04056819911446847, "exists": 0.02576079858479359, "believe": 0.025586384633607465, "discriminatory": 0.06978233784088497, "housing": 0.05556468480008926, "practice": 0.05363977010133477, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "occurred": 0.023604069286345904, "is": 0.007460702335775308, "about": 0.021253895072095696, "occur": 0.02673059409965505, "promptly": 0.026321226859569263, "dismiss": 0.03800859163263426, "complaint": 0.02181432334687137, "make": 0.031128803422969507, "public": 0.015831751896489474, "disclosure": 0.018521561600029754, "each": 0.028186341872356496, "dismissal": 0.03279141475491231, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "not": 0.008315812961771994, "issue": 0.01894732068339963, "regarding": 0.023260779280294994, "an": 0.031943550634286104, "alleged": 0.022634273771484446, "after": 0.02517544397684799, "beginning": 0.023043641011570234, "trial": 0.03350168811993636, "civil": 0.017566941984010882, "commenced": 0.026321226859569263, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "aggrieved": 0.02372360575364409, "party": 0.019410147156748724, "act": 0.012973896524930115, "congress": 0.019685812411347585, "seeking": 0.02765800573340387, "relief": 0.021253895072095696, "with": 0.021374628919811352, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "service": 0.016856668618986825, "copies": 0.032164909246101756, "issues": 0.023260779280294994, "copy": 0.024230574795156452, "thereof": 0.01734372815901603, "together": 0.04744721150728818, "information": 0.01478933888605181, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "how": 0.0233727654994324, "election": 0.05304394657001987, "3612": 0.03432163854454944, "and": 0.005587987751107651, "effect": 0.017529083112899902, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "served": 0.027410558841728903, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "respondent": 0.02464526384552726, "named": 0.029447751672878403, "in": 0.005608007153497564, "notice": 0.016991337810392623, "opportunity": 0.01760507224719499, "hearing": 0.021648086413338898}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:69", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "see section 13(a) of Pub. L. 100–430, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under section 3601 of this title. §3611. Subpoenas; giving of evidence (a) In general The Secretary may, in accordance with this subsection, issue subpoenas and order discovery in aid of investigations and hearings under this subchapter. Such subpoenas and discovery may be ordered to the same extent and subject to the same limitations as would apply if the subpoenas or discovery were ordered or served in aid of a civil action in the United States district court for the district in which the investigation is taking place. (b) Witness fees Witnesses summoned by a subpoena under this subchapter shall be entitled to the same witness and mileage fees as witnesses in proceedings in United States district courts. Fees payable to a witness summoned by a subpoena issued at the request of a party shall be paid by that party or, where a party is unable to pay the fees, by the Secretary. (c) Criminal penalties (1) Any person who willfully fails or neglects to attend and testify or to answer any lawful inquiry or to produce records, documents, or other evidence, if it", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"see": 0.017894949627077675, "section": 0.01597888540257477, "13": 0.023594881052156774, "of": 0.0374523953585414, "pub": 0.0156923017194656, "100": 0.025489632283901026, "430": 0.0324462419680185, "set": 0.014479821432962113, "out": 0.013640728080708944, "as": 0.02102344255437117, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "effective": 0.015638041879155806, "date": 0.013353248688707759, "1988": 0.027366868830946984, "amendment": 0.020133615304246063, "note": 0.01734456644855359, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "3601": 0.027366868830946984, "this": 0.027270111437685002, "title": 0.009118327294519064, "3611": 0.03609438502359715, "subpoenas": 0.1443775400943886, "giving": 0.02762365916868084, "evidence": 0.04206033972162095, "in": 0.04439180399400177, "general": 0.013405968574199713, "the": 0.05864392433701623, "secretary": 0.024392647259294097, "may": 0.0181898362058988, "accordance": 0.017270436238649697, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "subsection": 0.01097437961637588, "issue": 0.01874787520252174, "and": 0.03317500096447069, "order": 0.012396576617212995, "discovery": 0.10475983583951447, "aid": 0.05208832262735812, "investigations": 0.02644921942492184, "hearings": 0.026888069998285264, "subchapter": 0.030150843811188315, "such": 0.007135026610726246, "be": 0.021292812913507615, "ordered": 0.04625347277782412, "to": 0.04304807117115374, "same": 0.05393548071001656, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "limitations": 0.023975516113102172, "would": 0.01899736067038797, "apply": 0.016485472248667404, "if": 0.021772213110500933, "or": 0.04092905749974195, "were": 0.02335560539912121, "served": 0.027122026643394914, "civil": 0.01738202680523182, "action": 0.014979288495187353, "united": 0.029769759088409786, "states": 0.02845225232047288, "district": 0.05912238703062766, "court": 0.017894949627077675, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "which": 0.008741148912866238, "investigation": 0.02249439790553278, "is": 0.014764337253955347, "taking": 0.023975516113102172, "place": 0.020261991373320583, "witness": 0.09944711631391637, "fees": 0.07747114366601081, "witnesses": 0.05759619782487967, "summoned": 0.0721887700471943, "by": 0.025656614757154306, "subpoena": 0.06629807754261091, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "entitled": 0.02312673638891206, "mileage": 0.034919945279838153, "proceedings": 0.021030169860810476, "courts": 0.0249879997586151, "payable": 0.023239926942706608, "issued": 0.017089553904417028, "at": 0.0118566472026072, "request": 0.0209555138871686, "party": 0.057617489454769896, "paid": 0.0174960346830275, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "where": 0.016679230001944857, "unable": 0.025149955856861177, "pay": 0.017270436238649697, "criminal": 0.026664072027660024, "penalties": 0.0223960182581004, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "who": 0.013181234754863767, "willfully": 0.02847902195551123, "fails": 0.025317054269043175, "neglects": 0.037608501194396, "attend": 0.037608501194396, "testify": 0.030770169698973573, "answer": 0.030312215083238683, "lawful": 0.031826331254037526, "inquiry": 0.027893623875983733, "produce": 0.029890937674430598, "records": 0.023239926942706608, "documents": 0.02280107636934318, "other": 0.00885149169426121, "it": 0.013198185358548203}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:70", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "is unable to pay the fees, by the Secretary. (c) Criminal penalties (1) Any person who willfully fails or neglects to attend and testify or to answer any lawful inquiry or to produce records, documents, or other evidence, if it is in such person's power to do so, in obedience to the subpoena or other lawful order under subsection (a), shall be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. (2) Any person who, with intent thereby to mislead another person in any proceeding under this subchapter— (A) makes or causes to be made any false entry or statement of fact in any report, account, record, or other document produced pursuant to subpoena or other lawful order under subsection (a); (B) willfully neglects or fails to make or to cause to be made full, true, and correct entries in such reports, accounts, records, or other documents; or (C) willfully mutilates, alters, or by any other means falsifies any documentary evidence; shall be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. (Pub. L. 90–284, title VIII, §811, as added Pub. L. 100–430, §8(2), Sept. 13, 1988, 102 Stat. 1628.)", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.014534839783686611, "unable": 0.02475902390053691, "to": 0.06356839525273998, "pay": 0.017001983861883126, "the": 0.015745189294441474, "fees": 0.019066732249406807, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "secretary": 0.012006743469600721, "criminal": 0.026249604586815568, "penalties": 0.022047893621964125, "any": 0.056319910697141255, "person": 0.03892903528638522, "who": 0.025952690190923482, "willfully": 0.0841090285732715, "fails": 0.049847049856147185, "or": 0.10361019737166356, "neglects": 0.07404782618585742, "attend": 0.03702391309292871, "and": 0.010886442458116461, "testify": 0.030291876905725282, "answer": 0.029841040755519948, "lawful": 0.0939948643253958, "inquiry": 0.027460044230243057, "produce": 0.029426311700216652, "records": 0.045757369109992285, "documents": 0.04489331098627155, "other": 0.05228342244278643, "evidence": 0.04140655205755431, "if": 0.010716892463718077, "it": 0.01299303221825989, "in": 0.027313609970402643, "such": 0.014048238922673439, "person's": 0.03263376873859086, "power": 0.023228121243055892, "do": 0.019120987689133725, "so": 0.016485142396768827, "obedience": 0.03912476857535443, "subpoena": 0.06526753747718173, "order": 0.024407767432854603, "under": 0.0222060237128863, "subsection": 0.02160758680944474, "shall": 0.013363612960853496, "be": 0.027949115395968543, "fined": 0.06388379247589135, "not": 0.03240150957125668, "more": 0.059079792108828785, "than": 0.04429439643235432, "100": 0.075280261149345, "000": 0.04300396842882124, "imprisoned": 0.06266324288359722, "one": 0.03191131131274441, "year": 0.03582109609141248, "both": 0.04409578724392825, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "intent": 0.025834875531512272, "thereby": 0.03133162144179861, "mislead": 0.03437714820294948, "another": 0.02373402004908655, "proceeding": 0.02108725515910732, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "subchapter": 0.014841088922605649, "makes": 0.024294712197481534, "causes": 0.030291876905725282, "made": 0.028724941367169698, "false": 0.03133162144179861, "entry": 0.029042332569886486, "statement": 0.018553307883374524, "of": 0.0052671762532367624, "fact": 0.02224343936280789, "report": 0.017456114986539886, "account": 0.017001983861883126, "record": 0.022767253439861614, "document": 0.030291876905725282, "produced": 0.02868485655181938, "pursuant": 0.01469977069504265, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "cause": 0.019758604750052002, "full": 0.021952820364615953, "true": 0.03133162144179861, "correct": 0.029841040755519948, "entries": 0.03912476857535443, "reports": 0.022144744052078905, "accounts": 0.02647012072370052, "mutilates": 0.03912476857535443, "alters": 0.03912476857535443, "means": 0.01607546092798285, "falsifies": 0.03912476857535443, "documentary": 0.03263376873859086, "pub": 0.030896759862160252, "90": 0.02234405120662707, "284": 0.031941896237945674, "title": 0.008976591637091308, "viii": 0.026249604586815568, "811": 0.03912476857535443, "as": 0.0068988844306226635, "added": 0.02176775257911295, "430": 0.031941896237945674, "sept": 0.025450896401182106, "13": 0.023228121243055892, "1988": 0.026941477087460763, "102": 0.024006785507560233, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "1628": 0.03912476857535443}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:71", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "action under subsection (o) in lieu of a hearing under subsection (b). The election must be made not later than 20 days after the receipt by the electing person of service under section 3610(h) of this title or, in the case of the Secretary, not later than 20 days after such service. The person making such election shall give notice of doing so to the Secretary and to all other complainants and respondents to whom the charge relates. (b) Administrative law judge hearing in absence of election If an election is not made under subsection (a) with respect to a charge filed under section 3610 of this title, the Secretary shall provide an opportunity for a hearing on the record with respect to a charge issued under section 3610 of this title. The Secretary shall delegate the conduct of a hearing under this section to an administrative law judge appointed under section 3105 of title 5. The administrative law judge shall conduct the hearing at a place in the vicinity in which the discriminatory housing practice is alleged to have occurred or to be about to occur. (c) Rights of parties At a hearing under this section, each party may", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"action": 0.015219597936286616, "under": 0.0687555493570116, "subsection": 0.03345131754724199, "in": 0.028189982482821983, "lieu": 0.024634445753352746, "of": 0.05979794216909971, "hearing": 0.13058310948794802, "the": 0.08666870684712169, "election": 0.10665520807661749, "must": 0.021930977482416132, "be": 0.014422939228400879, "made": 0.029646597239913107, "not": 0.025080847649408586, "later": 0.03924616617219216, "than": 0.02285780350653578, "20": 0.043203581777672556, "days": 0.030683947678280057, "after": 0.02531007201950493, "receipt": 0.023850469955535233, "by": 0.006517054550614062, "electing": 0.04038010874354762, "person": 0.026785396828065407, "service": 0.03389362246384517, "section": 0.04870569347308888, "3610": 0.09239552191147621, "this": 0.03463449982058924, "title": 0.037058442480398336, "or": 0.011881620970131353, "case": 0.01512367440320283, "secretary": 0.04956794630230885, "such": 0.014498984556556007, "making": 0.021846761669752288, "shall": 0.02758478397267085, "give": 0.026461982083417226, "notice": 0.017082200579432154, "doing": 0.02926010049927042, "so": 0.01701407744693253, "to": 0.04920601718093107, "and": 0.011235740077093458, "all": 0.01335841885060533, "other": 0.008993494234810856, "complainants": 0.04038010874354762, "respondents": 0.03667343932878855, "whom": 0.020392570677861155, "charge": 0.05209115361239415, "relates": 0.028935904660679856, "administrative": 0.060070874523097624, "law": 0.04374504736586058, "judge": 0.07823954575855951, "absence": 0.02926010049927042, "if": 0.011060749975922933, "an": 0.024085778820504496, "is": 0.01500119827941987, "with": 0.014325954498839695, "respect": 0.026054385300779744, "filed": 0.021291698601936013, "provide": 0.014913937969228066, "opportunity": 0.017699217018570364, "for": 0.006316467124145334, "on": 0.008656872447034192, "record": 0.023497753550231502, "issued": 0.01736371787079805, "delegate": 0.02863024469362131, "conduct": 0.043203581777672556, "appointed": 0.02422810400480771, "3105": 0.031773488890958844, "at": 0.024093721588185752, "place": 0.020587050058454067, "vicinity": 0.03368084153234244, "which": 0.008881381248366767, "discriminatory": 0.023385168474307265, "housing": 0.01862060738398713, "practice": 0.01797553793057208, "alleged": 0.02275531266865816, "have": 0.01305940716698549, "occurred": 0.023730294255791602, "about": 0.0213675522649946, "occur": 0.02687353845312914, "rights": 0.018854163873306178, "parties": 0.023385168474307265, "each": 0.014168535486639093, "party": 0.01951394473512706, "may": 0.009240825880002064}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:72", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "shall conduct the hearing at a place in the vicinity in which the discriminatory housing practice is alleged to have occurred or to be about to occur. (c) Rights of parties At a hearing under this section, each party may appear in person, be represented by counsel, present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and obtain the issuance of subpoenas under section 3611 of this title. Any aggrieved person may intervene as a party in the proceeding. The Federal Rules of Evidence apply to the presentation of evidence in such hearing as they would in a civil action in a United States district court. (d) Expedited discovery and hearing (1) Discovery in administrative proceedings under this section shall be conducted as expeditiously and inexpensively as possible, consistent with the need of all parties to obtain relevant evidence. (2) A hearing under this section shall be conducted as expeditiously and inexpensively as possible, consistent with the needs and rights of the parties to obtain a fair hearing and a complete record. (3) The Secretary shall, not later than 180 days after September 13, 1988, issue rules to implement this subsection. (e) Resolution of charge Any resolution of a charge before a final order under", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"shall": 0.028034535885268747, "conduct": 0.02195399400115426, "the": 0.060556226217571105, "hearing": 0.1327121819252515, "at": 0.024486554005384433, "place": 0.020922708483320167, "in": 0.045839362819893134, "vicinity": 0.03422998568776107, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "discriminatory": 0.023766448395084017, "housing": 0.01892420424350866, "practice": 0.018268617353353146, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "alleged": 0.023126323201299325, "to": 0.03889533604458864, "have": 0.013272332283838515, "occurred": 0.024117201227353426, "or": 0.0060376715255830524, "be": 0.02931619169251048, "about": 0.021715936269315166, "occur": 0.02731169397138668, "rights": 0.03832313743813321, "of": 0.04972328886887096, "parties": 0.07129934518525205, "under": 0.03882031319372334, "this": 0.03519919275244668, "section": 0.03299987202705659, "each": 0.014399544217399514, "party": 0.03966421375509522, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "appear": 0.028524430663311735, "person": 0.027222115254609953, "represented": 0.030087920187506195, "by": 0.006623310874808856, "counsel": 0.030865642163814204, "present": 0.027764854889533695, "evidence": 0.08686374507726066, "cross-examine": 0.04103848008175763, "witnesses": 0.029737167355236786, "and": 0.03425679447418169, "obtain": 0.06686564330236658, "issuance": 0.02423933631350592, "subpoenas": 0.037271375839584016, "3611": 0.037271375839584016, "title": 0.009415664054122948, "any": 0.014768672234440573, "aggrieved": 0.02423933631350592, "intervene": 0.030087920187506195, "as": 0.043417979188375234, "proceeding": 0.022118696987541916, "federal": 0.012831006125625386, "rules": 0.038718437918251414, "apply": 0.017023041995906558, "presentation": 0.03883486536377848, "such": 0.00736769052194558, "they": 0.021127818961487816, "would": 0.01961683982268323, "civil": 0.017948832027141554, "action": 0.015467743554813028, "united": 0.015370256051081138, "states": 0.014690021578505021, "district": 0.020350096985179807, "court": 0.018478480593178036, "expedited": 0.03422998568776107, "discovery": 0.07211727829531793, "administrative": 0.020350096985179807, "proceedings": 0.021715936269315166, "conducted": 0.04847867262701184, "expeditiously": 0.07766973072755697, "inexpensively": 0.08207696016351526, "possible": 0.05552970977906739, "consistent": 0.03944681520393577, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "need": 0.02597006311306317, "all": 0.013576219157952157, "relevant": 0.023880869097246148, "needs": 0.0288031985675919, "fair": 0.018393560387183032, "complete": 0.02548304051148878, "record": 0.023880869097246148, "secretary": 0.012594029834961626, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "later": 0.019943024658151995, "than": 0.011615242542723345, "180": 0.029407685714930073, "days": 0.015592114716952094, "after": 0.012861368118607126, "september": 0.027764854889533695, "13": 0.024364279347335798, "1988": 0.028259266727608298, "issue": 0.019359218959125707, "implement": 0.02423933631350592, "subsection": 0.011332239821257702, "resolution": 0.058815371429860146, "charge": 0.03529364393303516, "before": 0.01699040056079671, "final": 0.0205343445486346, "order": 0.01280081281125255}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:73", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "a fair hearing and a complete record. (3) The Secretary shall, not later than 180 days after September 13, 1988, issue rules to implement this subsection. (e) Resolution of charge Any resolution of a charge before a final order under this section shall require the consent of the aggrieved person on whose behalf the charge is issued. (f) Effect of trial of civil action on administrative proceedings An administrative law judge may not continue administrative proceedings under this section regarding any alleged discriminatory housing practice after the beginning of the trial of a civil action commenced by the aggrieved party under an Act of Congress or a State law, seeking relief with respect to that discriminatory housing practice. (g) Hearings, findings and conclusions, and order (1) The administrative law judge shall commence the hearing under this section no later than 120 days following the issuance of the charge, unless it is impracticable to do so. If the administrative law judge is unable to commence the hearing within 120 days after the issuance of the charge, the administrative law judge shall notify the Secretary, the aggrieved person on whose behalf the charge was filed, and the respondent, in writing of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"fair": 0.017906958260537977, "hearing": 0.06460063882075734, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "complete": 0.024808886000602833, "record": 0.023249100073509478, "the": 0.11254894569730386, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "shall": 0.02729288149676957, "not": 0.016543627902784495, "later": 0.038830862826454676, "than": 0.022615921987948102, "180": 0.028629704611360492, "days": 0.04553887472887595, "after": 0.03756336085434462, "september": 0.02703033491891111, "13": 0.023719721692644375, "1988": 0.027511667078729773, "issue": 0.018847070309413388, "rules": 0.018847070309413388, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "implement": 0.023598084030079836, "this": 0.027414397741588097, "subsection": 0.011032445116991625, "resolution": 0.057259409222720985, "of": 0.05916515971228384, "charge": 0.1030798489472773, "any": 0.014377966619772833, "before": 0.016540919064479336, "final": 0.01999110792036384, "order": 0.024924333939370043, "under": 0.030234656624952776, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "require": 0.019097875806210127, "consent": 0.024659833741519786, "aggrieved": 0.07079425209023951, "person": 0.026501953475387467, "on": 0.02569579599357768, "whose": 0.046958360061725185, "behalf": 0.04542839996848595, "is": 0.022263683160726314, "issued": 0.017179974824546217, "effect": 0.017436336641403077, "trial": 0.06664886102167233, "civil": 0.034947990402053396, "action": 0.030117087979741768, "administrative": 0.11887040778644713, "proceedings": 0.042282881201629534, "an": 0.0158872685694333, "law": 0.07213689468620747, "judge": 0.10321548540988097, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "continue": 0.025451006937133352, "regarding": 0.023137706374050045, "alleged": 0.02251451570920146, "discriminatory": 0.04627541274810009, "housing": 0.03684712783921263, "practice": 0.03557064119594687, "beginning": 0.022921716985053988, "commenced": 0.02618196110898953, "by": 0.006448091010395923, "party": 0.019307447965443172, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "congress": 0.019581654673721405, "or": 0.005877944765646992, "state": 0.014260060479937196, "seeking": 0.027511667078729773, "relief": 0.021141440600814767, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "respect": 0.012889338759909556, "that": 0.007432545382933901, "hearings": 0.02703033491891111, "findings": 0.021957052663392852, "conclusions": 0.03199472454109593, "commence": 0.057259409222720985, "no": 0.012625896090581432, "120": 0.048204741391422355, "following": 0.01770575510927216, "issuance": 0.04719616806015967, "unless": 0.01683403429934594, "it": 0.013268017027111948, "impracticable": 0.03332443051083617, "do": 0.01952566467726354, "so": 0.01683403429934594, "if": 0.010943705002632744, "unable": 0.025283024406368378, "within": 0.014364012847047228, "notify": 0.024962259211572423, "was": 0.01696970853539535, "filed": 0.021066389622021345, "respondent": 0.02451486562412235, "in": 0.0055783351579764134, "writing": 0.022921716985053988}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:74", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "is unable to commence the hearing within 120 days after the issuance of the charge, the administrative law judge shall notify the Secretary, the aggrieved person on whose behalf the charge was filed, and the respondent, in writing of the reasons for not doing so. (2) The administrative law judge shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law within 60 days after the end of the hearing under this section, unless it is impracticable to do so. If the administrative law judge is unable to make findings of fact and conclusions of law within such period, or any succeeding 60-day period thereafter, the administrative law judge shall notify the Secretary, the aggrieved person on whose behalf the charge was filed, and the respondent, in writing of the reasons for not doing so. (3) If the administrative law judge finds that a respondent has engaged or is about to engage in a discriminatory housing practice, such administrative law judge shall promptly issue an order for such relief as may be appropriate, which may include actual damages suffered by the aggrieved person and injunctive or other equitable relief. Such order may, to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil penalty against", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"is": 0.028771529007707856, "unable": 0.04901017038772947, "to": 0.02621517154653593, "commence": 0.027748790623318635, "the": 0.11428046793880085, "hearing": 0.041741951238027826, "within": 0.04176612966295272, "120": 0.0233607592896893, "days": 0.02942511905558139, "after": 0.0242717100904996, "issuance": 0.022871989136846613, "of": 0.04170523146152595, "charge": 0.049954080643680544, "administrative": 0.11521285677763338, "law": 0.11186767668261097, "judge": 0.15005943648051928, "shall": 0.026453100527638204, "notify": 0.04838837939474039, "secretary": 0.023767194765466043, "aggrieved": 0.06861596741053984, "person": 0.03852976312960178, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "whose": 0.045513487444441336, "behalf": 0.044030603046378694, "was": 0.03289512731476637, "filed": 0.04083638603653369, "and": 0.026936966595083035, "respondent": 0.07128168619937116, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "writing": 0.044432866771027736, "reasons": 0.049335798062750805, "for": 0.018171990034079655, "not": 0.016034593198083435, "doing": 0.05611937223962635, "so": 0.04894819203963667, "make": 0.030011359197529577, "findings": 0.04256290208596153, "fact": 0.044030603046378694, "conclusions": 0.062020542956585954, "60": 0.025009906080086543, "end": 0.016827604540222783, "under": 0.007326089874507788, "this": 0.0066427194527694244, "section": 0.007784585196126171, "unless": 0.01631606401321222, "it": 0.01285977034935466, "impracticable": 0.03229906341819506, "do": 0.0189248749948862, "if": 0.021213951235872705, "such": 0.027808308841804855, "period": 0.02834449838216778, "or": 0.017091254780112027, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "succeeding": 0.03308957972500151, "60-day": 0.03664418065094995, "thereafter": 0.024836051968929202, "finds": 0.023623801825010074, "that": 0.007203851678843627, "has": 0.011856319631565842, "engaged": 0.01790070422818967, "about": 0.02049093473617431, "engage": 0.026426590062795043, "discriminatory": 0.0224257769471562, "housing": 0.017856685029772276, "practice": 0.017238079964189638, "promptly": 0.02537636230563601, "issue": 0.01826716045373913, "an": 0.00769921476826383, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "relief": 0.04098186947234862, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "may": 0.02658514522400594, "be": 0.006915614450540934, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "which": 0.008517016889459413, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "actual": 0.023490594202429247, "damages": 0.023623801825010074, "suffered": 0.03402456206753461, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "injunctive": 0.03308957972500151, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "equitable": 0.025009906080086543, "vindicate": 0.03516888797171005, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "interest": 0.016686127840126224, "assess": 0.02745567055234454, "civil": 0.016936333810225877, "penalty": 0.02311055331958965, "against": 0.017277077909754864}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:75", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "promptly issue an order for such relief as may be appropriate, which may include actual damages suffered by the aggrieved person and injunctive or other equitable relief. Such order may, to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil penalty against the respondent— (A) in an amount not exceeding $10,000 if the respondent has not been adjudged to have committed any prior discriminatory housing practice; (B) in an amount not exceeding $25,000 if the respondent has been adjudged to have committed one other discriminatory housing practice during the 5-year period ending on the date of the filing of this charge; and (C) in an amount not exceeding $50,000 if the respondent has been adjudged to have committed 2 or more discriminatory housing practices during the 7-year period ending on the date of the filing of this charge; except that if the acts constituting the discriminatory housing practice that is the object of the charge are committed by the same natural person who has been previously adjudged to have committed acts constituting a discriminatory housing practice, then the civil penalties set forth in subparagraphs (B) and (C) may be imposed without regard to the period of time within which any subsequent discriminatory", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"promptly": 0.02537636230563601, "issue": 0.01826716045373913, "an": 0.03079685907305532, "order": 0.0241574313566202, "for": 0.006057330011359884, "such": 0.013904154420902428, "relief": 0.04098186947234862, "as": 0.006828126641590636, "may": 0.03544686029867458, "be": 0.013831228901081868, "appropriate": 0.013511567797017385, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "include": 0.01573373222066421, "actual": 0.023490594202429247, "damages": 0.023623801825010074, "suffered": 0.03402456206753461, "by": 0.012499376420152098, "the": 0.09869676776532801, "aggrieved": 0.022871989136846613, "person": 0.025686508753067855, "and": 0.016162179957049824, "injunctive": 0.03308957972500151, "or": 0.011394169853408017, "other": 0.01724906073753467, "equitable": 0.025009906080086543, "to": 0.03145820585584312, "vindicate": 0.03516888797171005, "public": 0.015263432597641137, "interest": 0.016686127840126224, "assess": 0.02745567055234454, "civil": 0.033872667620451755, "penalty": 0.02311055331958965, "against": 0.017277077909754864, "respondent": 0.0950422482658282, "in": 0.021626776304770095, "amount": 0.045554212105620946, "not": 0.03206918639616687, "exceeding": 0.09484286113728484, "10": 0.01974245313297903, "000": 0.06384435312894231, "if": 0.04242790247174541, "has": 0.04742527852626337, "been": 0.06053174750520733, "adjudged": 0.1465767226037998, "have": 0.050094546466180244, "committed": 0.1419532644743882, "any": 0.013935567646856746, "prior": 0.01719937634554665, "discriminatory": 0.1345546616829372, "housing": 0.08928342514886138, "practice": 0.06895231985675855, "25": 0.023623801825010074, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "during": 0.0322498573105554, "5-year": 0.03872348889765848, "period": 0.042516747573251676, "ending": 0.05611937223962635, "on": 0.01660343741123481, "date": 0.026021715393379226, "of": 0.03127892359614447, "filing": 0.04256290208596153, "this": 0.013285438905538849, "charge": 0.049954080643680544, "50": 0.02404553566212275, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "practices": 0.016936333810225877, "7-year": 0.03872348889765848, "except": 0.014004096253530093, "that": 0.014407703357687254, "acts": 0.04901017038772947, "constituting": 0.0703377759434201, "is": 0.007192882251926964, "object": 0.03308957972500151, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "same": 0.017517506555389993, "natural": 0.029124503375086222, "who": 0.012843254376533927, "previously": 0.025771034311462306, "then": 0.024667899031375402, "penalties": 0.02182176137968757, "set": 0.01410854396032206, "forth": 0.020002164583331622, "subparagraphs": 0.02666515424553809, "imposed": 0.019375996907429572, "without": 0.016936333810225877, "regard": 0.022015301523189347, "time": 0.013983459585326371, "within": 0.013922043220984238, "subsequent": 0.022989884102101472}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:76", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "who has been previously adjudged to have committed acts constituting a discriminatory housing practice, then the civil penalties set forth in subparagraphs (B) and (C) may be imposed without regard to the period of time within which any subsequent discriminatory housing practice occurred. (4) No such order shall affect any contract, sale, encumbrance, or lease consummated before the issuance of such order and involving a bona fide purchaser, encumbrancer, or tenant without actual notice of the charge filed under this subchapter. (5) In the case of an order with respect to a discriminatory housing practice that occurred in the course of a business subject to a licensing or regulation by a governmental agency, the Secretary shall, not later than 30 days after the date of the issuance of such order (or, if such order is judicially reviewed, 30 days after such order is in substance affirmed upon such review)— (A) send copies of the findings of fact, conclusions of law, and the order, to that governmental agency; and (B) recommend to that governmental agency appropriate disciplinary action (including, where appropriate, the suspension or revocation of the license of the respondent). (6) In the case of an order against a respondent", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"who": 0.01346470216894686, "has": 0.012430012516964191, "been": 0.015865175757413214, "previously": 0.027018019842662097, "adjudged": 0.0384172861663185, "to": 0.0329803771069323, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "committed": 0.029764394163984628, "acts": 0.02569081512260013, "constituting": 0.03687060835743795, "discriminatory": 0.07053268555960418, "housing": 0.05616215452912248, "practice": 0.0542165418228545, "then": 0.0258615070490226, "the": 0.08168875090933345, "civil": 0.017755833833301322, "penalties": 0.022877653059349874, "set": 0.014791215442273128, "forth": 0.020970011256718636, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "subparagraphs": 0.02795540364451574, "and": 0.022592294563618033, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "be": 0.007250240956212271, "imposed": 0.02031354514488584, "without": 0.035511667666602645, "regard": 0.02308055804850496, "period": 0.014858003184200854, "of": 0.07105024311489803, "time": 0.014660078597519584, "within": 0.014595690473612508, "which": 0.008929130609917126, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "subsequent": 0.024102297848977352, "occurred": 0.047715752965946566, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "such": 0.04373080825928989, "order": 0.10130535730195567, "shall": 0.013866544631423252, "affect": 0.021964217377654187, "contract": 0.019728583532795524, "sale": 0.023978698288629512, "encumbrance": 0.0384172861663185, "or": 0.029863751631916173, "lease": 0.027018019842662097, "consummated": 0.026807155793450905, "before": 0.01680770808164836, "issuance": 0.047957396577259025, "involving": 0.02308055804850496, "bona": 0.023857876482973283, "fide": 0.023857876482973283, "purchaser": 0.03251076848530716, "encumbrancer": 0.0384172861663185, "tenant": 0.03687060835743795, "actual": 0.024627235857385504, "notice": 0.01717404036749362, "charge": 0.01745707119268406, "filed": 0.021406170099795886, "under": 0.007680578094242037, "this": 0.006964141361774397, "subchapter": 0.01539962452721984, "case": 0.030409968961278816, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "with": 0.007201487879793073, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "that": 0.02265727544152431, "course": 0.027237492931480672, "business": 0.019151055314403927, "subject": 0.015499652418784543, "licensing": 0.03386192132552708, "regulation": 0.019458358614618705, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "governmental": 0.0751727189862458, "agency": 0.0396839086011873, "secretary": 0.012458610159316878, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "later": 0.019728583532795524, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "30": 0.042661950500938656, "days": 0.030848915138915974, "after": 0.025446147675523778, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "is": 0.015081849883072667, "judicially": 0.03687060835743795, "reviewed": 0.03687060835743795, "substance": 0.031431893778521396, "affirmed": 0.03386192132552708, "upon": 0.015301423731642998, "review": 0.019458358614618705, "send": 0.030964090676426616, "copies": 0.03251076848530716, "findings": 0.02231119867409274, "fact": 0.02308055804850496, "conclusions": 0.03251076848530716, "law": 0.014660078597519584, "recommend": 0.029764394163984628, "appropriate": 0.028330706671165485, "disciplinary": 0.03687060835743795, "action": 0.015301423731642998, "including": 0.012875821159443497, "where": 0.017037923120266255, "suspension": 0.03469068842137256, "revocation": 0.03251076848530716, "license": 0.03567091184499597, "respondent": 0.04982053336515189, "against": 0.018113065550549454}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:77", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "and the order, to that governmental agency; and (B) recommend to that governmental agency appropriate disciplinary action (including, where appropriate, the suspension or revocation of the license of the respondent). (6) In the case of an order against a respondent against whom another order was issued within the preceding 5 years under this section, the Secretary shall send a copy of each such order to the Attorney General. (7) If the administrative law judge finds that the respondent has not engaged or is not about to engage in a discriminatory housing practice, as the case may be, such administrative law judge shall enter an order dismissing the charge. The Secretary shall make public disclosure of each such dismissal. (h) Review by Secretary; service of final order (1) The Secretary may review any finding, conclusion, or order issued under subsection (g). Such review shall be completed not later than 30 days after the finding, conclusion, or order is so issued; otherwise the finding, conclusion, or order becomes final. (2) The Secretary shall cause the findings of fact and conclusions of law made with respect to any final order for relief under this section, together with a copy of such order, to", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.016763963253322953, "the": 0.09698366597320865, "order": 0.1378130060105062, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "that": 0.02241624059640171, "governmental": 0.04958200613986425, "agency": 0.02617449290716609, "recommend": 0.029447751672878403, "appropriate": 0.028029316174663723, "disciplinary": 0.03647836784299712, "action": 0.015138642628114879, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "where": 0.016856668618986825, "suspension": 0.03432163854454944, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "revocation": 0.032164909246101756, "of": 0.048665346552512, "license": 0.035291434059410896, "respondent": 0.07393579153658178, "in": 0.011216014306995129, "case": 0.0300864586531801, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "against": 0.035840746727682955, "whom": 0.020284099557234234, "another": 0.02436524398656225, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "issued": 0.0518140730080729, "within": 0.014440417170701736, "preceding": 0.02189943154552265, "years": 0.01884971888197305, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "this": 0.013780109503085508, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "secretary": 0.06163035876683349, "shall": 0.03429757049793517, "send": 0.030634685456464625, "copy": 0.048461149590312905, "each": 0.028186341872356496, "such": 0.03605465574569114, "attorney": 0.020347802701099742, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "if": 0.011001916199455258, "administrative": 0.03983423239652218, "law": 0.043512360943701735, "judge": 0.05188225197464762, "finds": 0.02450341146743066, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "not": 0.024947438885315983, "engaged": 0.018567219811154178, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "about": 0.021253895072095696, "engage": 0.027410558841728903, "discriminatory": 0.023260779280294994, "housing": 0.018521561600029754, "practice": 0.01787992336711159, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "enter": 0.024230574795156452, "dismissing": 0.03800859163263426, "charge": 0.017271357669357633, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "public": 0.015831751896489474, "disclosure": 0.018521561600029754, "dismissal": 0.03279141475491231, "review": 0.0577540643987087, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "service": 0.016856668618986825, "final": 0.06029233080237393, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "finding": 0.08834325501863521, "conclusion": 0.09837424426473693, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "completed": 0.030634685456464625, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "30": 0.02110404998184731, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "otherwise": 0.016502999782450477, "becomes": 0.031097511929813717, "cause": 0.020284099557234234, "findings": 0.022073845496708773, "fact": 0.02283502019692512, "conclusions": 0.032164909246101756, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "respect": 0.012957899072462267, "for": 0.006282868894761582, "relief": 0.021253895072095696, "together": 0.02372360575364409}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:78", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "the finding, conclusion, or order becomes final. (2) The Secretary shall cause the findings of fact and conclusions of law made with respect to any final order for relief under this section, together with a copy of such order, to be served on each aggrieved person and each respondent in the proceeding. (i) Judicial review (1) Any party aggrieved by a final order for relief under this section granting or denying in whole or in part the relief sought may obtain a review of such order under chapter 158 of title 28. (2) Notwithstanding such chapter, venue of the proceeding shall be in the judicial circuit in which the discriminatory housing practice is alleged to have occurred, and filing of the petition for review shall be not later than 30 days after the order is entered. (j) Court enforcement of administrative order upon petition by Secretary (1) The Secretary may petition any United States court of appeals for the circuit in which the discriminatory housing practice is alleged to have occurred or in which any respondent resides or transacts business for the enforcement of the order of the administrative law judge and for appropriate temporary relief or restraining order, by", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.08485365539482596, "finding": 0.028985221541890788, "conclusion": 0.0322763663556205, "or": 0.034898373634783715, "order": 0.11098505767243048, "becomes": 0.030609069334057486, "final": 0.05934533084212722, "secretary": 0.03639740559632888, "shall": 0.02025531912129365, "cause": 0.019965501134869303, "findings": 0.021727135881577223, "of": 0.05854562924409239, "fact": 0.022476354958229965, "and": 0.02200087323996311, "conclusions": 0.03165970124747189, "law": 0.028552613812970078, "made": 0.014512863046763748, "with": 0.0140259345093352, "respect": 0.012754371861900034, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "any": 0.028454823990964037, "for": 0.037105110540790916, "relief": 0.08368025703777991, "under": 0.0224385475213982, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "section": 0.015895226316697417, "together": 0.023350983673743924, "copy": 0.023849989850729912, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "be": 0.021181332217625373, "served": 0.026980026503900703, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "each": 0.027743624460748805, "aggrieved": 0.04670196734748785, "person": 0.013112223054576523, "respondent": 0.04851633092103796, "in": 0.03863946290053819, "proceeding": 0.0426161282273059, "judicial": 0.045790853452308475, "review": 0.0568469324971583, "party": 0.019105275735438534, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "granting": 0.031108075511043477, "denying": 0.035905409185777275, "whole": 0.023594543965026082, "part": 0.016367715723490026, "sought": 0.028030658417315106, "may": 0.0180946014613653, "obtain": 0.02147168999587339, "chapter": 0.03400015960041084, "158": 0.027479032680886698, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "28": 0.022376626188749887, "notwithstanding": 0.021640595033665125, "venue": 0.031108075511043477, "circuit": 0.05665983425703805, "which": 0.026086151205935895, "discriminatory": 0.045790853452308475, "housing": 0.03646129403984915, "practice": 0.0351981737488689, "is": 0.02203055558836269, "alleged": 0.04455752323601127, "have": 0.02557182345786688, "occurred": 0.046466649485162624, "filing": 0.021727135881577223, "petition": 0.07041404293052021, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "later": 0.019212128466491975, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "30": 0.020772572757001544, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "after": 0.012390009077611053, "entered": 0.026105397788386744, "court": 0.03560251758266763, "enforcement": 0.033249458778880824, "administrative": 0.03920856382484906, "upon": 0.014900862900971715, "united": 0.014806948237690732, "states": 0.014151643824318974, "appeals": 0.026980026503900703, "resides": 0.028985221541890788, "transacts": 0.030609069334057486, "business": 0.01864971878784885, "judge": 0.025533673746685217, "appropriate": 0.013794532567635551, "temporary": 0.023720709156539486, "restraining": 0.027479032680886698}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:79", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "in which the discriminatory housing practice is alleged to have occurred or in which any respondent resides or transacts business for the enforcement of the order of the administrative law judge and for appropriate temporary relief or restraining order, by filing in such court a written petition praying that such order be enforced and for appropriate temporary relief or restraining order. (2) The Secretary shall file in court with the petition the record in the proceeding. A copy of such petition shall be forthwith transmitted by the clerk of the court to the parties to the proceeding before the administrative law judge. (k) Relief which may be granted (1) Upon the filing of a petition under subsection (i) or (j), the court may— (A) grant to the petitioner, or any other party, such temporary relief, restraining order, or other order as the court deems just and proper; (B) affirm, modify, or set aside, in whole or in part, the order, or remand the order for further proceedings; and (C) enforce such order to the extent that such order is affirmed or modified. (2) Any party to the proceeding before the administrative law judge may intervene in the court of appeals.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"in": 0.044864057227980515, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "the": 0.12392357318798883, "discriminatory": 0.023260779280294994, "housing": 0.018521561600029754, "practice": 0.01787992336711159, "is": 0.014921404671550616, "alleged": 0.022634273771484446, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "have": 0.012989942235246207, "occurred": 0.023604069286345904, "or": 0.06500131472223457, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "respondent": 0.02464526384552726, "resides": 0.029447751672878403, "transacts": 0.031097511929813717, "business": 0.01894732068339963, "for": 0.02513147557904633, "enforcement": 0.01689001762437829, "of": 0.03244356436834133, "order": 0.125284550918642, "administrative": 0.05975134859478326, "law": 0.043512360943701735, "judge": 0.07782337796197142, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "appropriate": 0.028029316174663723, "temporary": 0.07229769333349534, "relief": 0.08501558028838278, "restraining": 0.08375258364972381, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "filing": 0.044147690993417546, "such": 0.04326558689482936, "court": 0.10851192858972633, "written": 0.019303760631713247, "petition": 0.09538356170020823, "praying": 0.035291434059410896, "that": 0.014944160397601141, "be": 0.021519332199821523, "enforced": 0.032164909246101756, "secretary": 0.012326071753366698, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "file": 0.023043641011570234, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "record": 0.0233727654994324, "proceeding": 0.06494425924001669, "copy": 0.024230574795156452, "forthwith": 0.029104461666827494, "transmitted": 0.030634685456464625, "clerk": 0.030634685456464625, "parties": 0.023260779280294994, "before": 0.03325780535304888, "may": 0.027575017652559347, "granted": 0.02348716020805455, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "grant": 0.023043641011570234, "petitioner": 0.035291434059410896, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "party": 0.03882029431349745, "as": 0.007082365399522202, "deems": 0.02464526384552726, "just": 0.028190364555515476, "proper": 0.026521973285009937, "affirm": 0.035291434059410896, "modify": 0.027917527883241273, "set": 0.014633862086504263, "aside": 0.027917527883241273, "whole": 0.02397105264531905, "part": 0.01662890267652444, "remand": 0.03800859163263426, "further": 0.01843140437495649, "proceedings": 0.021253895072095696, "enforce": 0.02372360575364409, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "affirmed": 0.03350168811993636, "modified": 0.02765800573340387, "intervene": 0.029447751672878403, "appeals": 0.027410558841728903}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:80", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "or remand the order for further proceedings; and (C) enforce such order to the extent that such order is affirmed or modified. (2) Any party to the proceeding before the administrative law judge may intervene in the court of appeals. (3) No objection not made before the administrative law judge shall be considered by the court, unless the failure or neglect to urge such objection is excused because of extraordinary circumstances. (l) Enforcement decree in absence of petition for review If no petition for review is filed under subsection (i) before the expiration of 45 days after the date the administrative law judge's order is entered, the administrative law judge's findings of fact and order shall be conclusive in connection with any petition for enforcement— (1) which is filed by the Secretary under subsection (j) after the end of such day; or (2) under subsection (m). (m) Court enforcement of administrative order upon petition of any person entitled to relief If before the expiration of 60 days after the date the administrative law judge's order is entered, no petition for review has been filed under subsection (i), and the Secretary has not sought enforcement of the order under subsection (j),", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.023636841717176203, "remand": 0.03800859163263426, "the": 0.10237164741616468, "order": 0.10022764073491358, "for": 0.03141434447380791, "further": 0.01843140437495649, "proceedings": 0.021253895072095696, "and": 0.016763963253322953, "enforce": 0.02372360575364409, "such": 0.02884372459655291, "to": 0.02175301468755109, "extent": 0.018567219811154178, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "is": 0.044764214014651846, "affirmed": 0.03350168811993636, "modified": 0.02765800573340387, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "party": 0.019410147156748724, "proceeding": 0.021648086413338898, "before": 0.06651561070609777, "administrative": 0.11950269718956652, "law": 0.07252060157283624, "judge": 0.05188225197464762, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "intervene": 0.029447751672878403, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "court": 0.054255964294863165, "of": 0.05407260728056889, "appeals": 0.027410558841728903, "no": 0.03807916533701953, "objection": 0.06700337623987272, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "shall": 0.013719028199174067, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "considered": 0.021253895072095696, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "unless": 0.016923577034980763, "failure": 0.020543621707071642, "neglect": 0.03350168811993636, "urge": 0.03647836784299712, "excused": 0.03279141475491231, "because": 0.019251354799569565, "extraordinary": 0.03350168811993636, "circumstances": 0.02576079858479359, "enforcement": 0.06756007049751316, "decree": 0.03020892637309475, "absence": 0.029104461666827494, "petition": 0.11922945212526029, "review": 0.0577540643987087, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "filed": 0.0635353346579048, "under": 0.03799434908321859, "subsection": 0.055455641678495135, "expiration": 0.04432649012444287, "45": 0.028477956158016942, "days": 0.03052073519062963, "after": 0.03776316596527198, "date": 0.026990609051643345, "judge's": 0.1058743021782327, "entered": 0.05304394657001987, "findings": 0.022073845496708773, "fact": 0.02283502019692512, "conclusive": 0.02981473503185155, "connection": 0.017920373363841478, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "secretary": 0.024652143506733396, "end": 0.017454164283741715, "day": 0.023260779280294994, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "entitled": 0.0233727654994324, "relief": 0.021253895072095696, "60": 0.02594112598732381, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "sought": 0.028477956158016942}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:81", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "If before the expiration of 60 days after the date the administrative law judge's order is entered, no petition for review has been filed under subsection (i), and the Secretary has not sought enforcement of the order under subsection (j), any person entitled to relief under the order may petition for a decree enforcing the order in the United States court of appeals for the circuit in which the discriminatory housing practice is alleged to have occurred. (n) Entry of decree The clerk of the court of appeals in which a petition for enforcement is filed under subsection (l) or (m) shall forthwith enter a decree enforcing the order and shall transmit a copy of such decree to the Secretary, the respondent named in the petition, and to any other parties to the proceeding before the administrative law judge. (o) Civil action for enforcement when election is made for such civil action (1) If an election is made under subsection (a), the Secretary shall authorize, and not later than 30 days after the election is made the Attorney General shall commence and maintain, a civil action on behalf of the aggrieved person in a United States district court seeking relief", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"if": 0.0222404327472859, "before": 0.03361541616329672, "the": 0.11981016800035574, "expiration": 0.022401559525256076, "of": 0.04372322653224495, "60": 0.026220062825897186, "days": 0.030848915138915974, "after": 0.025446147675523778, "date": 0.013640415327174594, "administrative": 0.04026255747605468, "law": 0.02932015719503917, "judge's": 0.03567091184499597, "order": 0.06331584831372229, "is": 0.045245549649217995, "entered": 0.026807155793450905, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "petition": 0.09640919139590941, "for": 0.03810255974887669, "review": 0.019458358614618705, "has": 0.024860025033928382, "been": 0.015865175757413214, "filed": 0.04281234019959177, "under": 0.038402890471210184, "subsection": 0.04484155112067564, "and": 0.02824036820452254, "secretary": 0.03737583047795063, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "sought": 0.028784170740361215, "enforcement": 0.05121489215134062, "any": 0.014609869307188526, "person": 0.02692940433789372, "entitled": 0.023624085558566085, "to": 0.02748364758911025, "relief": 0.04296486315649453, "may": 0.009290507739571968, "decree": 0.12213501415358739, "enforcing": 0.053208501608591634, "in": 0.028341541528428552, "united": 0.030409968961278816, "states": 0.02906412871446155, "court": 0.05483936176039933, "appeals": 0.055410592067150904, "circuit": 0.02909147404057599, "which": 0.017858261219834252, "discriminatory": 0.02351089518653473, "housing": 0.018720718176374163, "practice": 0.018072180607618168, "alleged": 0.022877653059349874, "have": 0.013129619033474661, "occurred": 0.023857876482973283, "entry": 0.03013532358058114, "clerk": 0.030964090676426616, "or": 0.005972750326383235, "shall": 0.027733089262846504, "forthwith": 0.029417412867546074, "enter": 0.024491118610158135, "transmit": 0.02909147404057599, "copy": 0.024491118610158135, "such": 0.014576936086429966, "respondent": 0.024910266682575944, "named": 0.029764394163984628, "other": 0.009041846354352852, "parties": 0.02351089518653473, "proceeding": 0.021880861536062973, "judge": 0.026220062825897186, "civil": 0.05326750149990397, "action": 0.045904271194928986, "when": 0.017911680805738163, "election": 0.0804214673803527, "made": 0.044708981321481864, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "authorize": 0.03013532358058114, "later": 0.019728583532795524, "than": 0.011490347461618795, "30": 0.021330975250469328, "attorney": 0.020566596278530927, "general": 0.01369426897364487, "commence": 0.02909147404057599, "maintain": 0.024766889010091206, "on": 0.008703414772018248, "behalf": 0.02308055804850496, "aggrieved": 0.023978698288629512, "district": 0.02013127873802734, "seeking": 0.02795540364451574}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:82", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "(a), the Secretary shall authorize, and not later than 30 days after the election is made the Attorney General shall commence and maintain, a civil action on behalf of the aggrieved person in a United States district court seeking relief under this subsection. Venue for such civil action shall be determined under chapter 87 of title 28. (2) Any aggrieved person with respect to the issues to be determined in a civil action under this subsection may intervene as of right in that civil action. (3) In a civil action under this subsection, if the court finds that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, the court may grant as relief any relief which a court could grant with respect to such discriminatory housing practice in a civil action under section 3613 of this title. Any relief so granted that would accrue to an aggrieved person in a civil action commenced by that aggrieved person under section 3613 of this title shall also accrue to that aggrieved person in a civil action under this subsection. If monetary relief is sought for the benefit of an aggrieved person who does not intervene in the civil action, the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"the": 0.053879814429560365, "secretary": 0.012326071753366698, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "authorize": 0.02981473503185155, "and": 0.011175975502215302, "not": 0.01663162592354399, "later": 0.019518704984574295, "than": 0.011368109722665403, "30": 0.02110404998184731, "days": 0.015260367595314815, "after": 0.012587721988423995, "election": 0.026521973285009937, "is": 0.022382107007325923, "made": 0.014744451286871678, "attorney": 0.020347802701099742, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "commence": 0.028781990274186882, "maintain": 0.02450341146743066, "civil": 0.15810247785609793, "action": 0.13624778365303392, "on": 0.008610825253166988, "behalf": 0.02283502019692512, "of": 0.03244356436834133, "aggrieved": 0.14234163452186455, "person": 0.07992876393906752, "in": 0.044864057227980515, "united": 0.01504322932659005, "states": 0.014377467927898532, "district": 0.01991711619826109, "court": 0.07234128572648423, "seeking": 0.02765800573340387, "relief": 0.10626947536047848, "under": 0.05319208871650602, "this": 0.04134032850925652, "subsection": 0.044364513342796105, "venue": 0.031604480971326086, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "such": 0.014421862298276454, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "determined": 0.039147652384420355, "chapter": 0.017271357669357633, "87": 0.03647836784299712, "title": 0.02764599232912695, "28": 0.02273370001091079, "any": 0.02168166774843403, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "respect": 0.025915798144924534, "to": 0.03262952203132664, "issues": 0.023260779280294994, "may": 0.018383345101706233, "intervene": 0.05889550334575681, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "right": 0.018753875767597104, "that": 0.037360400994002854, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "finds": 0.02450341146743066, "discriminatory": 0.04652155856058999, "housing": 0.03704312320005951, "practice": 0.03575984673422318, "has": 0.012297778341251805, "occurred": 0.023604069286345904, "or": 0.005909210429294051, "about": 0.021253895072095696, "occur": 0.02673059409965505, "grant": 0.04608728202314047, "which": 0.008834139858747795, "could": 0.027174113296139363, "section": 0.016148873545155353, "3613": 0.08033064186216388, "so": 0.016923577034980763, "granted": 0.02348716020805455, "would": 0.019199460251987842, "accrue": 0.06320896194265217, "an": 0.015971775317143052, "commenced": 0.026321226859569263, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "also": 0.018085321431621056, "monetary": 0.03279141475491231, "sought": 0.028477956158016942, "benefit": 0.02450341146743066, "who": 0.013321460656511254, "does": 0.016823527396908972}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:83", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "to obtain appropriate relief with respect to such discriminatory housing practice or breach. (B) The computation of such 2-year period shall not include any time during which an administrative proceeding under this subchapter was pending with respect to a complaint or charge under this subchapter based upon such discriminatory housing practice. This subparagraph does not apply to actions arising from a breach of a conciliation agreement. (2) An aggrieved person may commence a civil action under this subsection whether or not a complaint has been filed under section 3610(a) of this title and without regard to the status of any such complaint, but if the Secretary or a State or local agency has obtained a conciliation agreement with the consent of an aggrieved person, no action may be filed under this subsection by such aggrieved person with respect to the alleged discriminatory housing practice which forms the basis for such complaint except for the purpose of enforcing the terms of such an agreement. (3) An aggrieved person may not commence a civil action under this subsection with respect to an alleged discriminatory housing practice which forms the basis of a charge issued by the Secretary if an administrative law judge", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.03806777570321441, "obtain": 0.02181432334687137, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "relief": 0.021253895072095696, "with": 0.035624381533018924, "respect": 0.05183159628984907, "such": 0.05047651804396759, "discriminatory": 0.09304311712117998, "housing": 0.07408624640011902, "practice": 0.07151969346844636, "or": 0.029546052146470256, "breach": 0.07601718326526852, "the": 0.053879814429560365, "computation": 0.031097511929813717, "of": 0.04325808582445511, "2-year": 0.03350168811993636, "period": 0.01469993932053914, "shall": 0.006859514099587034, "not": 0.03326325184708798, "include": 0.01631956267568894, "any": 0.014454445165622687, "time": 0.014504120314567246, "during": 0.016725324934995487, "which": 0.026502419576243382, "an": 0.05590121361000068, "administrative": 0.03983423239652218, "proceeding": 0.021648086413338898, "under": 0.0455932188998623, "this": 0.04823038326079927, "subchapter": 0.03047159746875415, "was": 0.017059972942498516, "pending": 0.02765800573340387, "complaint": 0.08725729338748547, "charge": 0.034542715338715266, "based": 0.01825554872463262, "upon": 0.015138642628114879, "subparagraph": 0.017271357669357633, "does": 0.016823527396908972, "apply": 0.01666084961301493, "actions": 0.0204122780230803, "arising": 0.02450341146743066, "from": 0.011216290555966017, "conciliation": 0.04929052769105452, "agreement": 0.053281160699440215, "aggrieved": 0.09489442301457636, "person": 0.053285842626045014, "may": 0.027575017652559347, "commence": 0.057563980548373764, "civil": 0.035133883968021765, "action": 0.045415927884344634, "subsection": 0.03327338500709708, "whether": 0.018386892408623956, "has": 0.02459555668250361, "been": 0.015696397291908817, "filed": 0.04235688977193654, "section": 0.008074436772577676, "3610": 0.030634685456464625, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "and": 0.005587987751107651, "without": 0.017566941984010882, "regard": 0.02283502019692512, "status": 0.022163245062221434, "but": 0.017682162711570346, "if": 0.022003832398910517, "secretary": 0.024652143506733396, "state": 0.014335911865468776, "local": 0.019097165773648013, "agency": 0.013087246453583045, "obtained": 0.02494084816018051, "consent": 0.024791003069932125, "no": 0.012693055112339844, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "by": 0.0129647787336684, "alleged": 0.04526854754296889, "forms": 0.0467455309988648, "basis": 0.03925904919151924, "for": 0.012565737789523164, "except": 0.014525525369353021, "purpose": 0.017721131009932434, "enforcing": 0.026321226859569263, "terms": 0.01597064096033887, "issued": 0.017271357669357633, "law": 0.014504120314567246, "judge": 0.02594112598732381}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:84", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "such an agreement. (3) An aggrieved person may not commence a civil action under this subsection with respect to an alleged discriminatory housing practice which forms the basis of a charge issued by the Secretary if an administrative law judge has commenced a hearing on the record under this subchapter with respect to such charge. (b) Appointment of attorney by court Upon application by a person alleging a discriminatory housing practice or a person against whom such a practice is alleged, the court may— (1) appoint an attorney for such person; or (2) authorize the commencement or continuation of a civil action under subsection (a) without the payment of fees, costs, or security, if in the opinion of the court such person is financially unable to bear the costs of such action. (c) Relief which may be granted (1) In a civil action under subsection (a), if the court finds that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred or is about to occur, the court may award to the plaintiff actual and punitive damages, and subject to subsection (d), may grant as relief, as the court deems appropriate, any permanent or temporary injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order (including an", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"such": 0.04493884163661834, "an": 0.04976840485562807, "agreement": 0.0184472526915189, "aggrieved": 0.02464109326897839, "person": 0.06918327633768276, "may": 0.047735757998905684, "not": 0.008637418987917873, "commence": 0.02989510592014991, "civil": 0.05473897944189026, "action": 0.06289645997979221, "under": 0.03157099503931533, "this": 0.014313041914807046, "subsection": 0.04608026800246225, "with": 0.014800848018138248, "respect": 0.026918066581468576, "to": 0.03389143724800778, "alleged": 0.047019264851260505, "discriminatory": 0.07248110228777004, "housing": 0.057713595261971166, "practice": 0.07428564846446363, "which": 0.018351583352978845, "forms": 0.024276684607145254, "the": 0.07275263340654449, "basis": 0.0203886774806785, "of": 0.03369828785219984, "charge": 0.03587862145678713, "issued": 0.017939310728393564, "by": 0.020199268524278943, "secretary": 0.012802770660955464, "if": 0.03428221401377219, "administrative": 0.020687391410348532, "law": 0.015065053144412388, "judge": 0.026944373953684396, "has": 0.025546766056965074, "commenced": 0.027339174859663102, "hearing": 0.02248530522490449, "on": 0.00894384059444969, "record": 0.024276684607145254, "subchapter": 0.015825028519684474, "appointment": 0.02675707256321102, "attorney": 0.04226946859454974, "court": 0.11270852251308591, "upon": 0.015724114994948052, "application": 0.01861342647736021, "alleging": 0.030586614997243865, "or": 0.042964204005253984, "against": 0.01861342647736021, "whom": 0.0210685674959118, "is": 0.023247713355675544, "appoint": 0.028727652363977497, "for": 0.006525852774669489, "authorize": 0.030967791082807134, "commencement": 0.028727652363977497, "continuation": 0.03564899473135522, "without": 0.018246326480630088, "payment": 0.0176131586201936, "fees": 0.02033082499522383, "costs": 0.049033867688762764, "security": 0.020938564747789185, "in": 0.011649782816105438, "opinion": 0.030586614997243865, "financially": 0.039478537165388065, "unable": 0.026400506148086318, "bear": 0.0328267537160735, "relief": 0.04415173782932586, "be": 0.00745052385555515, "granted": 0.02439550342052075, "finds": 0.025451057214789855, "that": 0.00776105567610225, "occurred": 0.024516933844381382, "about": 0.02207586891466293, "occur": 0.027764373981962152, "award": 0.029579313578492736, "plaintiff": 0.03230017813704408, "actual": 0.025307546240186204, "and": 0.011608195549262302, "punitive": 0.039478537165388065, "damages": 0.025451057214789855, "subject": 0.015927819612673616, "grant": 0.023934831547929303, "as": 0.014712538067515733, "deems": 0.025598395596459253, "appropriate": 0.014556661438775634, "any": 0.007506728428555429, "permanent": 0.03181945229732237, "temporary": 0.05006249114805571, "injunction": 0.030230048582119164, "restraining": 0.028997211282040657, "order": 0.026025961958789715, "other": 0.009291621115522819, "including": 0.013231506826831439}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:85", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "to occur, the court may award to the plaintiff actual and punitive damages, and subject to subsection (d), may grant as relief, as the court deems appropriate, any permanent or temporary injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order (including an order enjoining the defendant from engaging in such practice or ordering such affirmative action as may be appropriate). (2) In a civil action under subsection (a), the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee and costs. The United States shall be liable for such fees and costs to the same extent as a private person. (d) Effect on certain sales, encumbrances, and rentals Relief granted under this section shall not affect any contract, sale, encumbrance, or lease consummated before the granting of such relief and involving a bona fide purchaser, encumbrancer, or tenant, without actual notice of the filing of a complaint with the Secretary or civil action under this subchapter. (e) Intervention by Attorney General Upon timely application, the Attorney General may intervene in such civil action, if the Attorney General certifies that the case is of general public importance. Upon such intervention the Attorney General may obtain", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.02152403558557687, "occur": 0.02644921942492184, "the": 0.08530025358111451, "court": 0.05368484888123303, "may": 0.0545695086176964, "award": 0.02817818819845887, "plaintiff": 0.030770169698973573, "actual": 0.048217535468144244, "and": 0.03317500096447069, "punitive": 0.037608501194396, "damages": 0.024245480820405074, "subject": 0.01517334394681013, "subsection": 0.02194875923275176, "grant": 0.02280107636934318, "as": 0.028031256739161556, "relief": 0.06309050958243144, "deems": 0.024385840015574343, "appropriate": 0.02773427074124621, "any": 0.014302293111247713, "permanent": 0.030312215083238683, "or": 0.035082049285493105, "temporary": 0.04769110998841097, "injunction": 0.028798098912439837, "restraining": 0.02762365916868084, "order": 0.037189729851638986, "other": 0.01770298338852242, "including": 0.012604751240297318, "an": 0.007901825683218141, "enjoining": 0.03609438502359715, "defendant": 0.031826331254037526, "from": 0.011098224339587426, "engaging": 0.027893623875983733, "in": 0.022195901997000885, "such": 0.04281015966435748, "practice": 0.017691713647457783, "ordering": 0.03396035813881734, "affirmative": 0.027366868830946984, "action": 0.05991715398074941, "be": 0.014195208609005075, "civil": 0.05214608041569546, "under": 0.022556645139931875, "its": 0.014458206791106041, "discretion": 0.025852752660148137, "allow": 0.027122026643394914, "prevailing": 0.0324462419680185, "party": 0.01920582981825663, "than": 0.01124844540979524, "united": 0.029769759088409786, "states": 0.02845225232047288, "reasonable": 0.01753459278877525, "attorney's": 0.02817818819845887, "fee": 0.021420211819514277, "costs": 0.04671121079824242, "shall": 0.013574617376024866, "liable": 0.023845554994205483, "for": 0.00621673343271146, "fees": 0.019367785916502702, "same": 0.01797849357000552, "extent": 0.018371775392089396, "private": 0.01920582981825663, "person": 0.013181234754863767, "effect": 0.01734456644855359, "on": 0.008520184987344179, "certain": 0.01915293331376452, "sales": 0.025668061503246714, "encumbrances": 0.03974252807917581, "rentals": 0.037608501194396, "granted": 0.023239926942706608, "this": 0.013635055718842501, "section": 0.007989442701287385, "not": 0.008228278088490184, "affect": 0.021501812801282518, "contract": 0.01931324493210509, "sale": 0.02347388358781626, "encumbrance": 0.037608501194396, "lease": 0.02644921942492184, "consummated": 0.02624279461885194, "before": 0.01645386159571892, "granting": 0.031271802224259494, "of": 0.02140136877630937, "involving": 0.022594651563273276, "bona": 0.02335560539912121, "fide": 0.02335560539912121, "purchaser": 0.031826331254037526, "encumbrancer": 0.037608501194396, "tenant": 0.03609438502359715, "without": 0.01738202680523182, "notice": 0.016812481622914807, "filing": 0.021841489228322363, "complaint": 0.021584698890588512, "with": 0.007049877608639534, "secretary": 0.012196323629647048, "subchapter": 0.015075421905594157, "intervention": 0.06254360444851899, "by": 0.006414153689288576, "attorney": 0.08053446121698425, "general": 0.06702984287099857, "upon": 0.029958576990374707, "timely": 0.0295008957157268, "application": 0.017731737854748412, "intervene": 0.029137775339479685, "if": 0.010886106555250467, "certifies": 0.034919945279838153, "that": 0.007393426723023722, "case": 0.014884879544204893, "is": 0.0073821686269776735, "public": 0.01566510187652643, "importance": 0.030770169698973573, "obtain": 0.021584698890588512}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:86", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "3601 of this title. §3614. Enforcement by Attorney General (a) Pattern or practice cases Whenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of resistance to the full enjoyment of any of the rights granted by this subchapter, or that any group of persons has been denied any of the rights granted by this subchapter and such denial raises an issue of general public importance, the Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate United States district court. (b) On referral of discriminatory housing practice or conciliation agreement for enforcement (1)(A) The Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate United States district court for appropriate relief with respect to a discriminatory housing practice referred to the Attorney General by the Secretary under section 3610(g) of this title. (B) A civil action under this paragraph may be commenced not later than the expiration of 18 months after the date of the occurrence or the termination of the alleged discriminatory housing practice. (2)(A) The Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate United States district court for appropriate relief with respect", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"3601": 0.027511667078729773, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "this": 0.03426799717698512, "title": 0.018333144824958965, "3614": 0.032617915205944516, "enforcement": 0.03360130490352506, "by": 0.025792364041583693, "attorney": 0.12144085421608736, "general": 0.09433829737399799, "pattern": 0.0579009396123129, "or": 0.03526766859388195, "practice": 0.08892660298986717, "cases": 0.024808886000602833, "whenever": 0.023028609616363615, "the": 0.07503263046486924, "has": 0.024465421461961262, "reasonable": 0.017627368411996285, "cause": 0.02017677627915363, "to": 0.021637919371743943, "believe": 0.025451006937133352, "that": 0.014865090765867802, "any": 0.05032288316920491, "person": 0.013250976737693734, "group": 0.04672577903824609, "persons": 0.037596609876975724, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "engaged": 0.0184689805528941, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "resistance": 0.036285360605732585, "full": 0.022417430319422636, "enjoyment": 0.034140042573414256, "rights": 0.03730929782336778, "granted": 0.04672577903824609, "subchapter": 0.030310372085321585, "been": 0.015613347570787604, "denied": 0.028041209187496873, "and": 0.005558421678350468, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "denial": 0.034140042573414256, "raises": 0.03780748797320233, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "issue": 0.018847070309413388, "public": 0.015747986013439266, "importance": 0.03093297482965597, "may": 0.03657215745101346, "commence": 0.08588911383408149, "civil": 0.06989598080410679, "action": 0.060234175959483535, "appropriate": 0.0697025322862008, "united": 0.04489090656188777, "states": 0.04290419000706228, "district": 0.059435203893223564, "court": 0.05396889570071045, "on": 0.00856526533119256, "referral": 0.030472597173626187, "discriminatory": 0.06941311912215015, "housing": 0.05527069175881895, "conciliation": 0.02451486562412235, "agreement": 0.01766641659875619, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "relief": 0.042282881201629534, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "respect": 0.02577867751981911, "referred": 0.018847070309413388, "secretary": 0.012260854442502323, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "section": 0.00803171488489208, "3610": 0.030472597173626187, "paragraph": 0.014427378937241494, "be": 0.007135157766431122, "commenced": 0.02618196110898953, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "later": 0.019415431413227338, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "expiration": 0.022045979215331375, "18": 0.02186959603931237, "months": 0.02005227629285631, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "date": 0.013423900798171821, "occurrence": 0.03143726149528732, "termination": 0.024236327351712716, "alleged": 0.02251451570920146}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:87", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "expiration of 18 months after the date of the occurrence or the termination of the alleged discriminatory housing practice. (2)(A) The Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate United States district court for appropriate relief with respect to breach of a conciliation agreement referred to the Attorney General by the Secretary under section 3610(c) of this title. (B) A civil action may be commenced under this paragraph not later than the expiration of 90 days after the referral of the alleged breach under section 3610(c) of this title. (c) Enforcement of subpoenas The Attorney General, on behalf of the Secretary, or other party at whose request a subpoena is issued, under this subchapter, may enforce such subpoena in appropriate proceedings in the United States district court for the district in which the person to whom the subpoena was addressed resides, was served, or transacts business. (d) Relief which may be granted in civil actions under subsections (a) and (b) (1) In a civil action under subsection (a) or (b), the court— (A) may award such preventive relief, including a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order against the person responsible for a violation of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"expiration": 0.04553759641199596, "of": 0.061105001014325935, "18": 0.022586631975027534, "months": 0.020709727974589302, "after": 0.025863297637417605, "the": 0.09963349291236735, "date": 0.013864028693193848, "occurrence": 0.03246799138037871, "or": 0.03642398559696006, "termination": 0.02503096103537543, "alleged": 0.046505393104252196, "discriminatory": 0.023896319697789395, "housing": 0.019027615195658983, "practice": 0.01836844586348076, "attorney": 0.06271126078371725, "general": 0.04175629555898272, "may": 0.0472140557256936, "commence": 0.02956838345107723, "civil": 0.07218765230588078, "action": 0.046656800230911434, "in": 0.03456738835598499, "any": 0.007424687680702364, "appropriate": 0.04319271672817033, "united": 0.030908493042611253, "states": 0.02954058984092813, "district": 0.06138389910283746, "court": 0.05573836769089768, "for": 0.01936359593795373, "relief": 0.06550380776318018, "with": 0.007319545058150336, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "to": 0.016760519513359037, "breach": 0.07809415548563105, "conciliation": 0.02531863171015915, "agreement": 0.018245643372485906, "referred": 0.019465007040869564, "by": 0.006659503830408905, "secretary": 0.0253256993402507, "under": 0.04683893526324652, "section": 0.016590099598301676, "3610": 0.06294339744060491, "this": 0.035391538068033815, "title": 0.018934231540531393, "be": 0.014738194730661007, "commenced": 0.027040386063382632, "paragraph": 0.014900407754855969, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "later": 0.020052002934972498, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "90": 0.02356503761136079, "days": 0.015677317529613034, "referral": 0.031471698720302456, "enforcement": 0.017351493515754744, "subpoenas": 0.0374750445600189, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "behalf": 0.023458927852578814, "other": 0.01838014668753694, "party": 0.01994047904627738, "at": 0.012310180155712393, "whose": 0.02424898921220235, "request": 0.021757090921104012, "subpoena": 0.10325110436963994, "is": 0.007664546661889387, "issued": 0.017743252687646094, "subchapter": 0.015652077388321802, "enforce": 0.02437179170319721, "such": 0.014815902251781275, "proceedings": 0.021834602587726726, "which": 0.018151019600487272, "person": 0.027370869982777223, "whom": 0.020838309927650473, "was": 0.03505218484360351, "addressed": 0.03441703478987998, "resides": 0.030252335051918797, "served": 0.028159481214453736, "transacts": 0.03194717072571027, "business": 0.019465007040869564, "granted": 0.02412888589679921, "actions": 0.020969990537372113, "subsections": 0.02503096103537543, "and": 0.005740665012066877, "subsection": 0.011394164629024137, "award": 0.029256042391842544, "preventive": 0.039047077742815524, "including": 0.01308690019484421, "permanent": 0.031471698720302456, "temporary": 0.024757680048628643, "injunction": 0.02989966553750584, "restraining": 0.028680301869122182, "order": 0.0257415252160707, "against": 0.018410001051378133, "responsible": 0.02295724725556721, "violation": 0.018245643372485906}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:88", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "and (b) (1) In a civil action under subsection (a) or (b), the court— (A) may award such preventive relief, including a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order against the person responsible for a violation of this subchapter as is necessary to assure the full enjoyment of the rights granted by this subchapter; (B) may award such other relief as the court deems appropriate, including monetary damages to persons aggrieved; and (C) may, to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil penalty against the respondent— (i) in an amount not exceeding $50,000, for a first violation; and (ii) in an amount not exceeding $100,000, for any subsequent violation. (2) In a civil action under this section, the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee and costs. The United States shall be liable for such fees and costs to the extent provided by section 2412 of title 28. (e) Intervention in civil actions Upon timely application, any person may intervene in a civil action commenced by the Attorney General under subsection (a) or (b) which involves an alleged discriminatory housing practice with respect to which such person", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.028861035637588968, "in": 0.04055020557144393, "civil": 0.09073035969763862, "action": 0.04691315627613622, "under": 0.023548146025203606, "subsection": 0.022913539858367225, "or": 0.024416078257302895, "the": 0.07235289366255249, "court": 0.05604462245843009, "may": 0.04747347361429632, "award": 0.05883357975502402, "such": 0.02979461661621949, "preventive": 0.03926162212601781, "relief": 0.04390914586323067, "including": 0.026317612479741657, "permanent": 0.031644620141842585, "temporary": 0.024893711257687044, "injunction": 0.030063949414085547, "restraining": 0.02883788594532615, "order": 0.025882962167807357, "other": 0.027721704756752147, "against": 0.03702230980661757, "person": 0.04128188906743048, "responsible": 0.023083385976751646, "for": 0.025959985762970934, "violation": 0.05503768248074045, "of": 0.01675656621222025, "this": 0.021351598241044576, "subchapter": 0.031476155627064725, "as": 0.014631699946265649, "is": 0.007706659555636033, "necessary": 0.017658184583576455, "to": 0.028087683799859924, "assure": 0.028314203638708978, "full": 0.023279639177861973, "enjoyment": 0.0354531211339302, "rights": 0.01937213540828712, "granted": 0.02426146219293547, "by": 0.020088283532387303, "deems": 0.025457745071203984, "appropriate": 0.014476679782518627, "monetary": 0.033872450406173156, "damages": 0.02531121624108222, "persons": 0.019521316666891244, "aggrieved": 0.024505702646621372, "vindicate": 0.03768095139826077, "public": 0.016353677783186932, "interest": 0.017877994114420957, "assess": 0.02941678987751201, "penalty": 0.02476130712813177, "respondent": 0.025457745071203984, "an": 0.024747476040848027, "amount": 0.03253872293258639, "not": 0.017179921283660825, "exceeding": 0.06774490081234631, "50": 0.025763073923702945, "000": 0.04560310937781593, "first": 0.020105824378751528, "ii": 0.01383175696712172, "100": 0.026610055680995576, "any": 0.014930965335917944, "subsequent": 0.024632018680823008, "section": 0.01668125399169894, "its": 0.015093732364341474, "discretion": 0.026989137392462344, "allow": 0.028314203638708978, "prevailing": 0.033872450406173156, "party": 0.020050042117960222, "than": 0.011742882570665362, "united": 0.031078319927460768, "states": 0.029702900774120047, "reasonable": 0.01830534412014999, "attorney's": 0.02941678987751201, "fee": 0.02236175959180062, "costs": 0.04876445083333, "shall": 0.007085651927045948, "be": 0.007409586911293859, "liable": 0.024893711257687044, "fees": 0.020219117165579746, "extent": 0.019179325958774647, "provided": 0.011841662858002769, "2412": 0.04148945239034838, "title": 0.00951913288988254, "28": 0.023483162648633125, "intervention": 0.03264638693741376, "actions": 0.021085210265599435, "upon": 0.015637718758712074, "timely": 0.030797638384549957, "application": 0.018511154903308784, "intervene": 0.03041855667308319, "commenced": 0.02718895961318144, "attorney": 0.021018609383553585, "general": 0.013995241918120582, "which": 0.01825075047741303, "involves": 0.03041855667308319, "alleged": 0.023380458621093825, "discriminatory": 0.02402761815766736, "housing": 0.01913216253189887, "practice": 0.018469371390203184, "with": 0.007359762338689625, "respect": 0.013385082558367617}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:89", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Date Section effective on 180th day beginning after Sept. 13, 1988, see section 13(a) of Pub. L. 100–430, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under section 3601 of this title. §3614–1. Incentives for self-testing and self-correction (a) Privileged information (1) Conditions for privilege A report or result of a self-test (as that term is defined by regulation of the Secretary) shall be considered to be privileged under paragraph (2) if any person— (A) conducts, or authorizes an independent third party to conduct, a self-test of any aspect of a residential real estate related lending transaction of that person, or any part of that transaction, in order to determine the level or effectiveness of compliance with this subchapter by that person; and (B) has identified any possible violation of this subchapter by that person and has taken, or is taking, appropriate corrective action to address any such possible violation. (2) Privileged self-test If a person meets the conditions specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) with respect to a self-test described in that paragraph, any report or results of that self-test— (A) shall be privileged; and (B) may not be obtained or used by any", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"date": 0.027728057386387697, "section": 0.024885149397452514, "effective": 0.03247243668895741, "on": 0.00884609370270707, "180th": 0.039047077742815524, "day": 0.023896319697789395, "beginning": 0.02367324868948199, "after": 0.012931648818708803, "sept": 0.02684165576736692, "13": 0.04899483497169166, "1988": 0.056827377900327075, "see": 0.018579455896965892, "of": 0.07221500119874882, "pub": 0.016292553697805814, "100": 0.026464645540662267, "430": 0.03368735504876237, "set": 0.015033694383949735, "out": 0.014162504564670489, "as": 0.014551745301750536, "an": 0.01640816262089013, "amendment": 0.020903753594572416, "note": 0.01800801980997367, "under": 0.015612978421082172, "3601": 0.028413688950163538, "this": 0.02123492284082029, "title": 0.009467115770265697, "3614": 0.03368735504876237, "incentives": 0.033043731903099074, "for": 0.012909063958635818, "self-testing": 0.039047077742815524, "and": 0.02870332506033438, "self-correction": 0.04126273407127543, "privileged": 0.1561883109712621, "information": 0.01519341918348492, "conditions": 0.03903167957531633, "privilege": 0.0374750445600189, "report": 0.036820002102756266, "or": 0.042494649863120064, "result": 0.02191322956833929, "self-test": 0.1812784044581762, "that": 0.05373364776842378, "term": 0.015753745081387566, "is": 0.015329093323778775, "defined": 0.018286271670231904, "by": 0.02663801532163562, "regulation": 0.019777348100104255, "the": 0.01660558215206123, "secretary": 0.01266284967012535, "shall": 0.014093865035217075, "be": 0.029476389461322014, "considered": 0.021834602587726726, "to": 0.027934199188931728, "paragraph": 0.04470122326456791, "if": 0.022605030005438127, "any": 0.05197281376491655, "person": 0.06842717495694306, "conducts": 0.039047077742815524, "authorizes": 0.04126273407127543, "independent": 0.027246617363835345, "third": 0.025172903584027125, "party": 0.01994047904627738, "conduct": 0.02207396118148844, "aspect": 0.03625568089163524, "residential": 0.02191322956833929, "real": 0.02367324868948199, "estate": 0.028159481214453736, "related": 0.017283186615403755, "lending": 0.02503096103537543, "transaction": 0.03571031446101394, "part": 0.017083244279708167, "in": 0.017283694177992494, "order": 0.01287076260803535, "determine": 0.021993004428564167, "level": 0.027684009209045925, "effectiveness": 0.029256042391842544, "compliance": 0.01845187467293862, "with": 0.014639090116300673, "subchapter": 0.031304154776643604, "has": 0.025267566427927206, "identified": 0.02628546618097379, "possible": 0.055833150816111475, "violation": 0.03649128674497181, "taken": 0.021757090921104012, "taking": 0.024892612357865645, "appropriate": 0.014397572242723443, "corrective": 0.03625568089163524, "action": 0.015552266743637144, "address": 0.02305396625611039, "such": 0.007407951125890638, "meets": 0.027040386063382632, "specified": 0.02052235598836727, "subparagraphs": 0.028413688950163538, "respect": 0.013311940030726263, "described": 0.016553506874286143, "results": 0.023896319697789395, "may": 0.009442811145138721, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "obtained": 0.025622292098983257, "used": 0.017969401409847482}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:90", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "conditions specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) with respect to a self-test described in that paragraph, any report or results of that self-test— (A) shall be privileged; and (B) may not be obtained or used by any applicant, department, or agency in any— (i) proceeding or civil action in which one or more violations of this subchapter are alleged; or (ii) examination or investigation relating to compliance with this subchapter. (b) Results of self-testing (1) In general No provision of this section may be construed to prevent an aggrieved person, complainant, department, or agency from obtaining or using a report or results of any self-test in any proceeding or civil action in which a violation of this subchapter is alleged, or in any examination or investigation of compliance with this subchapter if— (A) the person to whom the self-test relates or any person with lawful access to the report or the results— (i) voluntarily releases or discloses all, or any part of, the report or results to the aggrieved person, complainant, department, or agency, or to the general public; or (ii) refers to or describes the report or results as a defense to charges of violations of", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"conditions": 0.01920106817817981, "specified": 0.02019135024661941, "in": 0.045346466445485685, "subparagraphs": 0.02795540364451574, "and": 0.011296147281809017, "of": 0.06011943648183681, "paragraph": 0.02932015719503917, "with": 0.028805951519172292, "respect": 0.01309723132055326, "to": 0.049470565660398445, "self-test": 0.14268364737998387, "described": 0.01628651482792669, "that": 0.015104850294349543, "any": 0.0584394772287541, "report": 0.09056532775274727, "or": 0.1373732575068144, "results": 0.14106537111920836, "shall": 0.006933272315711626, "be": 0.02175072286863681, "privileged": 0.0384172861663185, "may": 0.018581015479143936, "not": 0.008405230305446963, "obtained": 0.025209029323193206, "used": 0.017679572354849946, "by": 0.006552092478305536, "applicant": 0.024491118610158135, "department": 0.05385407640588581, "agency": 0.0396839086011873, "proceeding": 0.043761723072125946, "civil": 0.035511667666602645, "action": 0.030602847463285995, "which": 0.017858261219834252, "one": 0.016556137320859334, "more": 0.015325806286295639, "violations": 0.04658284419543231, "this": 0.03482070680887198, "subchapter": 0.06159849810887936, "are": 0.011430808158935497, "alleged": 0.04575530611869975, "ii": 0.02706859965608767, "examination": 0.059528788327969255, "investigation": 0.04595629679624977, "relating": 0.01819578016796601, "compliance": 0.03630852758223406, "self-testing": 0.0384172861663185, "general": 0.02738853794728974, "no": 0.012829539575913393, "provision": 0.018451844947478133, "section": 0.008161258673358082, "construed": 0.02090063811243956, "prevent": 0.02231119867409274, "an": 0.008071757418341112, "aggrieved": 0.047957396577259025, "person": 0.05385880867578744, "complainant": 0.06388862820010005, "from": 0.011336895830761352, "obtaining": 0.028784170740361215, "using": 0.026408725835635197, "violation": 0.01795135880196194, "is": 0.007540924941536333, "if": 0.01112021637364295, "the": 0.043567333818311176, "whom": 0.020502208154623853, "relates": 0.02909147404057599, "lawful": 0.03251076848530716, "access": 0.02277900177618752, "voluntarily": 0.03314401061249202, "releases": 0.03251076848530716, "discloses": 0.03386192132552708, "all": 0.013430238306791381, "part": 0.01680770808164836, "public": 0.01600198578784958, "refers": 0.029764394163984628, "describes": 0.03687060835743795, "as": 0.007158519866183732, "defense": 0.026220062825897186, "charges": 0.021559790381753173}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:91", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "all, or any part of, the report or results to the aggrieved person, complainant, department, or agency, or to the general public; or (ii) refers to or describes the report or results as a defense to charges of violations of this subchapter against the person to whom the self-test relates; or (B) the report or results are sought in conjunction with an adjudication or admission of a violation of this subchapter for the sole purpose of determining an appropriate penalty or remedy. (2) Disclosure for determination of penalty or remedy Any report or results of a self-test that are disclosed for the purpose specified in paragraph (1)(B)— (A) shall be used only for the particular proceeding in which the adjudication or admission referred to in paragraph (1)(B) is made; and (B) may not be used in any other action or proceeding. (c) Adjudication An aggrieved person, complainant, department, or agency that challenges a privilege asserted under this section may seek a determination of the existence and application of that privilege in— (1) a court of competent jurisdiction; or (2) an administrative law proceeding with appropriate jurisdiction. (Pub. L. 90–284, title VIII, §814A, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"all": 0.013576219157952157, "or": 0.10264041593491188, "any": 0.02215300835166086, "part": 0.01699040056079671, "of": 0.06077290861750895, "the": 0.06606133769189575, "report": 0.07323978679135214, "results": 0.09506579358033607, "to": 0.03333885946679026, "aggrieved": 0.04847867262701184, "person": 0.04083317288191493, "complainant": 0.06458306981097069, "department": 0.03629296453440131, "agency": 0.026743503622539265, "general": 0.0138431197233584, "public": 0.016175920415978377, "ii": 0.013681411782696483, "refers": 0.030087920187506195, "describes": 0.037271375839584016, "as": 0.014472659729458413, "defense": 0.02650506350878737, "charges": 0.021794135929380922, "violations": 0.023544589729213066, "this": 0.021119515651468006, "subchapter": 0.031134023500683585, "against": 0.018309946697838034, "whom": 0.020725058243261065, "self-test": 0.07211727829531793, "relates": 0.029407685714930073, "are": 0.023110112147413066, "sought": 0.02909704216145209, "in": 0.034379522114919854, "conjunction": 0.030087920187506195, "with": 0.014559529843929473, "an": 0.032637975648074934, "adjudication": 0.10520328336481459, "admission": 0.06572829280725141, "violation": 0.018146482267200656, "for": 0.02567781200467777, "sole": 0.032864146403625706, "purpose": 0.03621274597681846, "determining": 0.022832479607439126, "appropriate": 0.0286386491349825, "penalty": 0.04898432497086937, "remedy": 0.05947433471047357, "disclosure": 0.01892420424350866, "determination": 0.04390798800230852, "that": 0.02290355017458436, "disclosed": 0.022375506144338357, "specified": 0.020410821444952227, "paragraph": 0.02963885455585481, "shall": 0.007008633971317187, "be": 0.01465809584625524, "used": 0.03574348323915314, "only": 0.01874150527177505, "particular": 0.02503609432541828, "proceeding": 0.06635609096262575, "which": 0.009026186377416225, "referred": 0.019359218959125707, "is": 0.007622891516987814, "made": 0.01506498283658628, "and": 0.011418931491393896, "may": 0.018782983038699845, "not": 0.008496591504419213, "other": 0.00914012729298712, "action": 0.015467743554813028, "challenges": 0.03229153490548534, "privilege": 0.07454275167916803, "asserted": 0.03422998568776107, "under": 0.007764062638744667, "section": 0.008249968006764148, "seek": 0.02753355263725763, "existence": 0.028259266727608298, "application": 0.018309946697838034, "court": 0.018478480593178036, "competent": 0.0288031985675919, "jurisdiction": 0.04171204639499018, "administrative": 0.020350096985179807, "law": 0.014819427277927405, "pub": 0.03240801442063548, "90": 0.023436966754777307, "284": 0.0335042715974104, "title": 0.018831328108245896, "viii": 0.02753355263725763, "814a": 0.03883486536377848, "added": 0.022832479607439126, "104": 0.025640581472756458, "208": 0.030087920187506195, "div": 0.030462881445587453}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:92", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall prescribe final regulations to implement section 814A of the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3614–1], as added by this section. \"(B) Self-test.— \"(i) Definition .—The regulations prescribed by the Secretary under subparagraph (A) shall include a definition of the term \"self-test\" for purposes of section 814A of the Fair Housing Act, as added by this section. \"(ii) Requirement for self-test .—The regulations prescribed by the Secretary under subparagraph (A) shall specify that a self-test shall be sufficiently extensive to constitute a determination of the level and effectiveness of the compliance by a person engaged in residential real estate related lending activities with the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.]. \"(iii) Substantial similarity to certain equal credit opportunity act regulations .—The regulations prescribed under subparagraph (A) shall be substantially similar to the regulations prescribed by the Board to carry out section 704A of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act [15 U.S.C. 1691c–1], as added by this section.\" §3614a. Rules to implement subchapter The Secretary may make rules (including rules for the collection, maintenance, and analysis of appropriate data) to carry out this subchapter. The Secretary shall give public notice and opportunity for comment", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"secretary": 0.06163035876683349, "of": 0.048665346552512, "housing": 0.07408624640011902, "and": 0.022351951004430604, "urban": 0.022163245062221434, "development": 0.01861327333638351, "shall": 0.0411570845975222, "prescribe": 0.02110404998184731, "final": 0.020097443600791312, "regulations": 0.08860108641919846, "to": 0.03806777570321441, "implement": 0.04744721150728818, "section": 0.04844662063546606, "814a": 0.07601718326526852, "the": 0.09159568453025262, "fair": 0.054006624115558684, "act": 0.06486948262465057, "42": 0.042973775491621104, "3614": 0.03279141475491231, "as": 0.021247096198566604, "added": 0.06704004650694892, "by": 0.0453767255678394, "this": 0.027560219006171015, "self-test": 0.14116573623764359, "definition": 0.04958200613986425, "prescribed": 0.0755931836888129, "under": 0.02279660944993115, "subparagraph": 0.0518140730080729, "include": 0.01631956267568894, "term": 0.015334762499435769, "for": 0.02513147557904633, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "ii": 0.013390317914979537, "requirement": 0.023151102220705978, "specify": 0.03350168811993636, "that": 0.0074720801988005705, "be": 0.014346221466547682, "sufficiently": 0.035291434059410896, "extensive": 0.04016532093108194, "constitute": 0.02594112598732381, "determination": 0.021486887745810552, "level": 0.02694773236837981, "effectiveness": 0.028477956158016942, "compliance": 0.01796113332525408, "person": 0.013321460656511254, "engaged": 0.018567219811154178, "in": 0.005608007153497564, "residential": 0.021330430909606863, "real": 0.023043641011570234, "estate": 0.027410558841728903, "related": 0.016823527396908972, "lending": 0.02436524398656225, "activities": 0.019199460251987842, "with": 0.0071248763066037845, "3601": 0.02765800573340387, "et": 0.01847629197413662, "seq": 0.01847629197413662, "iii": 0.01608442388577141, "substantial": 0.02348716020805455, "similarity": 0.04016532093108194, "certain": 0.019356687923485418, "equal": 0.03282098102541299, "credit": 0.028029316174663723, "opportunity": 0.052815216741584965, "substantially": 0.02436524398656225, "similar": 0.023845890425052058, "board": 0.017839778656285086, "carry": 0.0417738234262451, "out": 0.02757168441845425, "704a": 0.04016532093108194, "15": 0.019518704984574295, "1691c": 0.04016532093108194, "3614a": 0.04016532093108194, "rules": 0.05684196205019888, "subchapter": 0.03047159746875415, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "make": 0.015564401711484753, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "collection": 0.023845890425052058, "maintenance": 0.02765800573340387, "analysis": 0.027410558841728903, "appropriate": 0.014014658087331862, "data": 0.02181432334687137, "give": 0.026321226859569263, "public": 0.015831751896489474, "notice": 0.016991337810392623, "comment": 0.03020892637309475}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:93", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Fair Housing Initiatives Program Pub. L. 100–242, title V, §561, Feb. 5, 1988, 101 Stat. 1942, as amended, which established a demonstration program on fair housing initiatives and was formerly set out as a note under this section, was transferred to section 3616a of this title. §3616a. Fair housing initiatives program (a) In general The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (in this section referred to as the \"Secretary\") may make grants to, or (to the extent of amounts provided in appropriation Acts) enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, State or local governments or their agencies, public or private nonprofit organizations or institutions, or other public or private entities that are formulating or carrying out programs to prevent or eliminate discriminatory housing practices, to develop, implement, carry out, or coordinate— (1) programs or activities designed to obtain enforcement of the rights granted by title VIII of the Act of April 11, 1968 [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.] (commonly referred to as the Civil Rights Act of 1968), or by State or local laws that provide rights and remedies for alleged discriminatory housing practices that are substantially equivalent to the rights and", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"of": 0.0421374100258941, "this": 0.026846223695130317, "title": 0.03590636654836523, "statutory": 0.02041534933885586, "notes": 0.02034580001071005, "and": 0.027216106145291147, "related": 0.016387684718232577, "subsidiaries": 0.022767253439861614, "fair": 0.052607488775777374, "housing": 0.10825037038773867, "initiatives": 0.0787488137604467, "program": 0.05672188081039523, "pub": 0.015448379931080126, "100": 0.025093420383115, "242": 0.03437714820294948, "561": 0.03912476857535443, "feb": 0.029042332569886486, "1988": 0.026941477087460763, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "stat": 0.016387684718232577, "1942": 0.03912476857535443, "as": 0.027595537722490654, "amended": 0.019287248386291762, "which": 0.00860527613183723, "established": 0.01718639290386604, "demonstration": 0.031941896237945674, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "was": 0.03323600946310592, "formerly": 0.02803634285775717, "set": 0.014254746488408299, "out": 0.040286088114010875, "note": 0.017074961788731514, "under": 0.007402007904295434, "section": 0.023595763418309896, "transferred": 0.02475902390053691, "to": 0.04767629643955498, "3616a": 0.07824953715070886, "in": 0.016388165982241586, "general": 0.013197585642994537, "the": 0.036738775020363434, "secretary": 0.024013486939201443, "urban": 0.021589067729003264, "development": 0.01813106418259119, "referred": 0.03691291490651949, "may": 0.00895354631896573, "make": 0.01516117886921831, "grants": 0.024923524928073593, "or": 0.08058570906684943, "extent": 0.018086203753870392, "amounts": 0.023228121243055892, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "appropriation": 0.03437714820294948, "acts": 0.02475902390053691, "enter": 0.02360283969683634, "into": 0.018268024063773345, "contracts": 0.02255133273312292, "cooperative": 0.02868485655181938, "agreements": 0.023109004568316525, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "state": 0.02792903037003244, "local": 0.03720484109270287, "governments": 0.027740185273094225, "their": 0.015110628739967715, "agencies": 0.014517149249127236, "public": 0.03084320576725411, "private": 0.03781458720693016, "nonprofit": 0.027460044230243057, "organizations": 0.020277171892834296, "institutions": 0.023868608061538676, "other": 0.008713903740464405, "entities": 0.02459958525459518, "that": 0.021835508974733273, "are": 0.022032438523958576, "formulating": 0.0307857120342451, "carrying": 0.023350040918756382, "programs": 0.03531549853525256, "prevent": 0.02150198421441062, "eliminate": 0.02647012072370052, "discriminatory": 0.045316336836222375, "practices": 0.034223679720145554, "develop": 0.022658168418111187, "implement": 0.023109004568316525, "carry": 0.02034580001071005, "coordinate": 0.02647012072370052, "activities": 0.018702064908672097, "designed": 0.024006785507560233, "obtain": 0.02124918543633066, "enforcement": 0.0164524524009488, "rights": 0.07307209625509338, "granted": 0.022878684554996143, "by": 0.01262890363694124, "viii": 0.026249604586815568, "act": 0.025275570431988203, "april": 0.02868485655181938, "11": 0.022144744052078905, "1968": 0.05294024144740104, "42": 0.020930232622862095, "3601": 0.026941477087460763, "et": 0.017997631560298887, "seq": 0.017997631560298887, "commonly": 0.030291876905725282, "civil": 0.017111839860072777, "laws": 0.018504656378971213, "provide": 0.014450292229252065, "remedies": 0.026941477087460763, "for": 0.006120100270544961, "alleged": 0.022047893621964125, "substantially": 0.02373402004908655, "equivalent": 0.025450896401182106}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:94", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "1968 [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.] (commonly referred to as the Civil Rights Act of 1968), or by State or local laws that provide rights and remedies for alleged discriminatory housing practices that are substantially equivalent to the rights and remedies provided in such title VIII, through such appropriate judicial or administrative proceedings (including informal methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion) as are available therefor; and (2) education and outreach programs designed to inform the public concerning rights and obligations under the laws referred to in paragraph (1). (b) Private enforcement initiatives (1) In general The Secretary shall use funds made available under this subsection to conduct, through contracts with private nonprofit fair housing enforcement organizations, investigations of violations of the rights granted under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.], and such enforcement activities as appropriate to remedy such violations. The Secretary may enter into multiyear contracts and take such other action as is appropriate to enhance the effectiveness of such investigations and enforcement activities. (2) Activities The Secretary shall use funds made available under this subsection to conduct, through contracts with private nonprofit fair housing enforcement organizations, a range of investigative", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"1968": 0.07982395780740938, "42": 0.04207848850221233, "3601": 0.05416359456124924, "et": 0.03618273844935088, "seq": 0.03618273844935088, "commonly": 0.0304496470979426, "referred": 0.037105169671657605, "to": 0.04259965376312089, "as": 0.027739264481461957, "the": 0.05275731829561119, "civil": 0.03440192805202131, "rights": 0.11017902013463299, "act": 0.02540721402798814, "of": 0.04235687570311229, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "state": 0.014037247034938177, "local": 0.01869930815336368, "laws": 0.037202069595223375, "that": 0.014632823722651117, "provide": 0.014525554167946085, "and": 0.04924414205663617, "remedies": 0.05416359456124924, "for": 0.006151975792787382, "alleged": 0.022162726401245187, "discriminatory": 0.022776179711955516, "housing": 0.054407087200087405, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "are": 0.022147190807937523, "substantially": 0.023857634736842204, "equivalent": 0.025583453153271596, "provided": 0.011224909584148457, "in": 0.016473521013399096, "such": 0.042364220501187086, "title": 0.018046689437068983, "viii": 0.052772642554743794, "through": 0.05194135296523789, "appropriate": 0.041168058131537344, "judicial": 0.022776179711955516, "administrative": 0.019502176277463982, "proceedings": 0.020811105591427036, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "informal": 0.03280373628410435, "methods": 0.025053334953740642, "conference": 0.028182365476807986, "conciliation": 0.02413182084874544, "persuasion": 0.0314948069701413, "available": 0.05182771610072102, "therefor": 0.02708179728062462, "education": 0.01905864602569155, "outreach": 0.026607985935803123, "programs": 0.017749716711728498, "designed": 0.02413182084874544, "inform": 0.029193594718687977, "public": 0.015501923731979278, "concerning": 0.022067157970681657, "obligations": 0.02427452383930854, "under": 0.02976224011518789, "paragraph": 0.014201951141347095, "private": 0.057017307272949375, "enforcement": 0.08269071128601871, "initiatives": 0.026386321277371897, "general": 0.013266323068218466, "secretary": 0.036207835775514674, "shall": 0.013433215111691274, "use": 0.03440192805202131, "funds": 0.04771526947368441, "made": 0.02887455043679037, "this": 0.013493023888437893, "subsection": 0.02172012632407726, "conduct": 0.04207848850221233, "contracts": 0.06800636277332381, "with": 0.013952882767099078, "nonprofit": 0.05520613058788447, "fair": 0.03525432407543414, "organizations": 0.040765564326218945, "investigations": 0.05234741344515781, "violations": 0.04512713031432504, "granted": 0.022997844370386746, "activities": 0.05639841449021429, "remedy": 0.028498118715435256, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "enter": 0.023725771153590692, "into": 0.01836317002243883, "multiyear": 0.039328543411684395, "take": 0.01754703225209478, "other": 0.008759288655779324, "action": 0.014823254240029152, "is": 0.007305271037113322, "enhance": 0.027884665404724923, "effectiveness": 0.027884665404724923, "range": 0.025053334953740642, "investigative": 0.029193594718687977}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:95", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "as is appropriate to enhance the effectiveness of such investigations and enforcement activities. (2) Activities The Secretary shall use funds made available under this subsection to conduct, through contracts with private nonprofit fair housing enforcement organizations, a range of investigative and enforcement activities designed to— (A) carry out testing and other investigative activities in accordance with subsection (b)(1), including building the capacity for housing investigative activities in unserved or underserved areas; (B) discover and remedy discrimination in the public and private real estate markets and real estate-related transactions, including, but not limited to, the making or purchasing of loans or the provision of other financial assistance sales and rentals of housing and housing advertising; (C) carry out special projects, including the development of prototypes to respond to new or sophisticated forms of discrimination against persons protected under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.]; (D) provide technical assistance to local fair housing organizations, and assist in the formation and development of new fair housing organizations; and (E) provide funds for the costs and expenses of litigation, including expert witness fees. (c) Funding of fair housing organizations (1) In general The Secretary shall use", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"as": 0.007044892566720497, "is": 0.007421227720242105, "appropriate": 0.013940506457240157, "to": 0.0378663589005519, "enhance": 0.028327279141307858, "the": 0.05895420965096869, "effectiveness": 0.028327279141307858, "of": 0.06454381059521873, "such": 0.007172778074275062, "investigations": 0.02658916238484206, "and": 0.0667010601402056, "enforcement": 0.05040195735528759, "activities": 0.09548937903105063, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "shall": 0.013646440748384786, "use": 0.034947990402053396, "funds": 0.04847265470342543, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "available": 0.01755012608701664, "under": 0.015117328312476388, "this": 0.006853599435397024, "subsection": 0.02206489023398325, "conduct": 0.021373200509060233, "through": 0.01758860629510701, "contracts": 0.023028609616363615, "with": 0.014174357096735571, "private": 0.038614895930886343, "nonprofit": 0.028041209187496873, "fair": 0.07162783304215191, "housing": 0.1289649474372442, "organizations": 0.08282527355168294, "range": 0.025451006937133352, "investigative": 0.08897095533314431, "designed": 0.02451486562412235, "carry": 0.04155279790547132, "out": 0.027425802490314278, "testing": 0.030049090783819118, "other": 0.017796649967297674, "in": 0.027891675789882064, "accordance": 0.017361814208166362, "including": 0.05068577218320614, "building": 0.030049090783819118, "capacity": 0.027769816095499254, "for": 0.012499252404393412, "unserved": 0.039952806005520654, "or": 0.02351177906258797, "underserved": 0.027265529429867902, "areas": 0.024962259211572423, "discover": 0.03510470689507539, "remedy": 0.02895046980615645, "discrimination": 0.037596609876975724, "public": 0.015747986013439266, "real": 0.045843433970107976, "estate": 0.027265529429867902, "markets": 0.032617915205944516, "estate-related": 0.03780748797320233, "transactions": 0.022417430319422636, "but": 0.01758860629510701, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "limited": 0.024102370695711178, "making": 0.02161557900658031, "purchasing": 0.03510470689507539, "loans": 0.022921716985053988, "provision": 0.018158958519740382, "financial": 0.020919407801348988, "assistance": 0.04542839996848595, "sales": 0.025803871352470243, "rentals": 0.03780748797320233, "advertising": 0.030472597173626187, "special": 0.02213642595268217, "projects": 0.03510470689507539, "development": 0.03702958081735555, "prototypes": 0.03780748797320233, "respond": 0.030472597173626187, "new": 0.040869850591846224, "sophisticated": 0.039952806005520654, "forms": 0.023249100073509478, "against": 0.017825556573556604, "persons": 0.018798304938487862, "protected": 0.024373763787708804, "title": 0.009166572412479482, "viii": 0.026805151773838118, "civil": 0.017473995201026698, "rights": 0.01865464891168389, "act": 0.012905251569771754, "1968": 0.02703033491891111, "42": 0.021373200509060233, "3601": 0.027511667078729773, "et": 0.018378533815543305, "seq": 0.018378533815543305, "provide": 0.029512237039636492, "technical": 0.02703033491891111, "local": 0.018996122568496438, "assist": 0.022714199984242976, "formation": 0.03510470689507539, "costs": 0.023479180030862593, "expenses": 0.025989539711260033, "litigation": 0.02895046980615645, "expert": 0.03510470689507539, "witness": 0.03332443051083617, "fees": 0.019470260974261976, "funding": 0.03199472454109593, "general": 0.013476899624856854}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:96", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "and assist in the formation and development of new fair housing organizations; and (E) provide funds for the costs and expenses of litigation, including expert witness fees. (c) Funding of fair housing organizations (1) In general The Secretary shall use funds made available under this section to enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with qualified fair housing enforcement organizations, other private nonprofit fair housing enforcement organizations, and nonprofit groups organizing to build their capacity to provide fair housing enforcement, for the purpose of supporting the continued development or implementation of initiatives which enforce the rights granted under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.], as amended. Contracts or cooperative agreements may not provide more than 50 percent of the operating budget of the recipient organization for any one year. (2) Capacity enhancement The Secretary shall use funds made available under this section to help establish, organize, and build the capacity of fair housing enforcement organizations, particularly in those areas of the country which are currently underserved by fair housing enforcement organizations as well as those areas where large concentrations of protected classes exist. For purposes of meeting the objectives of this paragraph, the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"and": 0.03232435991409965, "assist": 0.022015301523189347, "in": 0.016220082228577574, "the": 0.07272393414287326, "formation": 0.03402456206753461, "development": 0.035890209099898464, "of": 0.07298415505767042, "new": 0.019806158363740865, "fair": 0.1214918245061115, "housing": 0.12499679520840593, "organizations": 0.12041520539436983, "provide": 0.04290625231147152, "funds": 0.07047178260728774, "for": 0.024229320045439536, "costs": 0.022756743722220668, "expenses": 0.025189861566298186, "litigation": 0.028059686119813174, "including": 0.012281552490546105, "expert": 0.03402456206753461, "witness": 0.03229906341819506, "fees": 0.01887117602120776, "funding": 0.031010271478292977, "general": 0.013062225790245874, "secretary": 0.023767194765466043, "shall": 0.013226550263819102, "use": 0.033872667620451755, "made": 0.028430326583916674, "available": 0.03402024441483226, "under": 0.021978269623523367, "this": 0.019928158358308273, "section": 0.015569170392252342, "to": 0.020972137237228745, "enter": 0.0233607592896893, "into": 0.01808065971440131, "contracts": 0.0446400740255664, "or": 0.017091254780112027, "cooperative": 0.056781305789755286, "agreements": 0.045743978273693225, "with": 0.006869111516110316, "qualified": 0.02163526064034975, "enforcement": 0.08141854649700303, "other": 0.008624530368767334, "private": 0.018713372643429538, "nonprofit": 0.05435680550191702, "groups": 0.02666515424553809, "organizing": 0.030469961141586174, "build": 0.06459812683639012, "their": 0.014955647932378302, "capacity": 0.08074608064691323, "purpose": 0.017084987845473323, "supporting": 0.029981190988743484, "continued": 0.028744462492246624, "implementation": 0.024505085193864736, "initiatives": 0.02598037787310464, "which": 0.017034033778918826, "enforce": 0.022871989136846613, "rights": 0.03616131942880262, "granted": 0.022644031380073107, "title": 0.008884524030557037, "viii": 0.02598037787310464, "civil": 0.016936333810225877, "act": 0.012508166906086469, "1968": 0.026198632306021537, "42": 0.02071556357031992, "3601": 0.02666515424553809, "et": 0.017813040467372743, "seq": 0.017813040467372743, "as": 0.02048437992477191, "amended": 0.019089430454124666, "may": 0.008861715074668645, "not": 0.008017296599041717, "more": 0.0146184613807743, "than": 0.010960023732621003, "50": 0.02404553566212275, "percent": 0.02404553566212275, "operating": 0.02666515424553809, "budget": 0.0233607592896893, "recipient": 0.03229906341819506, "organization": 0.016936333810225877, "any": 0.006967783823428373, "one": 0.01579200790605044, "year": 0.017726850117032327, "enhancement": 0.03402456206753461, "help": 0.031010271478292977, "establish": 0.020418193018266844, "organize": 0.031010271478292977, "particularly": 0.028059686119813174, "those": 0.03571337005954455, "areas": 0.04838837939474039, "country": 0.026426590062795043, "are": 0.010903232397753858, "currently": 0.030469961141586174, "underserved": 0.026426590062795043, "by": 0.006249688210076049, "well": 0.024194189697370194, "where": 0.016251557437792427, "large": 0.031010271478292977, "concentrations": 0.03308957972500151, "protected": 0.023623801825010074, "classes": 0.030469961141586174, "exist": 0.02666515424553809, "purposes": 0.01382128938824682, "meeting": 0.028744462492246624, "objectives": 0.02717840275095851, "paragraph": 0.013983459585326371}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:97", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "enforcement organizations, particularly in those areas of the country which are currently underserved by fair housing enforcement organizations as well as those areas where large concentrations of protected classes exist. For purposes of meeting the objectives of this paragraph, the Secretary may enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with qualified fair housing enforcement organizations. The Secretary shall establish annual goals which reflect the national need for private fair housing enforcement organizations. (d) Education and outreach (1) In general The Secretary, through contracts with one or more qualified fair housing enforcement organizations, other fair housing enforcement organizations, and other nonprofit organizations representing groups of persons protected under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.], shall establish a national education and outreach program. The national program shall be designed to provide a centralized, coordinated effort for the development and dissemination of fair housing media products, including— (A) public service announcements, both audio and video; (B) television, radio and print advertisements; (C) posters; and (D) pamphlets and brochures. The Secretary shall designate a portion of the amounts provided in subsection (g)(4) for a national program specifically for activities related to the annual national fair housing month.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"enforcement": 0.10134010574626973, "organizations": 0.14571520865542092, "particularly": 0.029104461666827494, "in": 0.01682402146049269, "those": 0.03704312320005951, "areas": 0.05019007437220413, "of": 0.048665346552512, "the": 0.06465577731547242, "country": 0.027410558841728903, "which": 0.01766827971749559, "are": 0.011309203816819161, "currently": 0.031604480971326086, "underserved": 0.027410558841728903, "by": 0.0064823893668342, "fair": 0.12601545626963692, "housing": 0.1296509312002083, "as": 0.014164730799044404, "well": 0.025095037186102065, "where": 0.016856668618986825, "large": 0.032164909246101756, "concentrations": 0.03432163854454944, "protected": 0.04900682293486132, "classes": 0.031604480971326086, "exist": 0.02765800573340387, "for": 0.03141434447380791, "purposes": 0.014335911865468776, "meeting": 0.02981473503185155, "objectives": 0.028190364555515476, "this": 0.006890054751542754, "paragraph": 0.014504120314567246, "secretary": 0.04930428701346679, "may": 0.009191672550853116, "enter": 0.024230574795156452, "into": 0.018753875767597104, "contracts": 0.046302204441411955, "or": 0.011818420858588101, "cooperative": 0.029447751672878403, "agreements": 0.02372360575364409, "with": 0.014249752613207569, "qualified": 0.04488165771136384, "shall": 0.027438056398348135, "establish": 0.04235688977193654, "annual": 0.03642495691487567, "goals": 0.029104461666827494, "reflect": 0.025586384633607465, "national": 0.08085693692889773, "need": 0.025417508578742677, "private": 0.019410147156748724, "education": 0.038928298265242314, "and": 0.04470390200886121, "outreach": 0.054348226592278726, "general": 0.013548585261159285, "through": 0.017682162711570346, "one": 0.016380008200424657, "more": 0.015162765793888238, "other": 0.01789131299903862, "nonprofit": 0.028190364555515476, "representing": 0.02981473503185155, "groups": 0.02765800573340387, "persons": 0.018898295922203226, "under": 0.0075988698166437165, "title": 0.00921533077637565, "viii": 0.02694773236837981, "civil": 0.017566941984010882, "rights": 0.018753875767597104, "act": 0.012973896524930115, "1968": 0.027174113296139363, "42": 0.021486887745810552, "3601": 0.02765800573340387, "et": 0.01847629197413662, "seq": 0.01847629197413662, "program": 0.05823044147024616, "be": 0.007173110733273841, "designed": 0.02464526384552726, "to": 0.010876507343775545, "provide": 0.014834608511944939, "centralized": 0.04016532093108194, "coordinated": 0.02765800573340387, "effort": 0.02765800573340387, "development": 0.01861327333638351, "dissemination": 0.03279141475491231, "media": 0.03350168811993636, "products": 0.025586384633607465, "including": 0.012738844338598353, "public": 0.015831751896489474, "service": 0.016856668618986825, "announcements": 0.04016532093108194, "both": 0.022634273771484446, "audio": 0.04016532093108194, "video": 0.04016532093108194, "television": 0.03279141475491231, "radio": 0.031604480971326086, "print": 0.035291434059410896, "advertisements": 0.031097511929813717, "posters": 0.03800859163263426, "pamphlets": 0.03800859163263426, "brochures": 0.035291434059410896, "designate": 0.025095037186102065, "portion": 0.025253829543281217, "amounts": 0.023845890425052058, "provided": 0.011463737447640976, "subsection": 0.011091128335699026, "specifically": 0.02576079858479359, "activities": 0.019199460251987842, "related": 0.016823527396908972, "month": 0.027410558841728903}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:98", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "television, radio and print advertisements; (C) posters; and (D) pamphlets and brochures. The Secretary shall designate a portion of the amounts provided in subsection (g)(4) for a national program specifically for activities related to the annual national fair housing month. The Secretary shall encourage cooperation with real estate industry organizations in the national education and outreach program. The Secretary shall also encourage the dissemination of educational information and technical assistance to support compliance with the housing adaptability and accessibility guidelines contained in the Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988. (2) Regional and local programs The Secretary, through contracts with fair housing enforcement organizations, other nonprofit organizations representing groups of persons protected under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.], State and local agencies certified by the Secretary under section 810(f) of the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3610(f)], or other public or private entities that are formulating or carrying out programs to prevent or eliminate discriminatory housing practices, shall establish or support education and outreach programs at the regional and local levels. (3) Community-based programs The Secretary shall provide funding to fair housing organizations and other nonprofit organizations representing groups of persons protected", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"television": 0.0322763663556205, "radio": 0.031108075511043477, "and": 0.06050240140989854, "print": 0.03473711834120026, "advertisements": 0.030609069334057486, "posters": 0.03741159804678137, "pamphlets": 0.03741159804678137, "brochures": 0.03473711834120026, "the": 0.07955030193264934, "secretary": 0.07279481119265777, "shall": 0.03375886520215608, "designate": 0.024700874298362242, "portion": 0.024857172534748007, "of": 0.04257863945024901, "amounts": 0.02347134764350674, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "in": 0.016559769814516366, "subsection": 0.010916922131473389, "for": 0.01236837018026364, "national": 0.04775215961036473, "program": 0.03821055147087707, "specifically": 0.025356178711734005, "activities": 0.01889789804907704, "related": 0.01655928351109365, "to": 0.02141134429978851, "annual": 0.017926418586378605, "fair": 0.08859725422098633, "housing": 0.12761452913947202, "month": 0.026980026503900703, "encourage": 0.0534945895253843, "cooperation": 0.028329917128519025, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "real": 0.022681699006152904, "estate": 0.026980026503900703, "industry": 0.020700356410758947, "organizations": 0.10244749150044553, "education": 0.03831685902547412, "outreach": 0.0534945895253843, "also": 0.017801258791333815, "dissemination": 0.0322763663556205, "educational": 0.022088355104021996, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "technical": 0.02674729476269215, "assistance": 0.022476354958229965, "support": 0.04417671020804399, "compliance": 0.017679021283496167, "adaptability": 0.03953445201593406, "accessibility": 0.02674729476269215, "guidelines": 0.026105397788386744, "contained": 0.024118541130245887, "act": 0.03831035413644285, "amendments": 0.020091666326382707, "1988": 0.027223586795182865, "regional": 0.0534945895253843, "local": 0.056391630870876855, "programs": 0.07137058866286643, "through": 0.017404432407200132, "contracts": 0.02278747234289384, "enforcement": 0.016624729389440412, "other": 0.026415446417428743, "nonprofit": 0.05549516792080534, "representing": 0.05869288152867112, "groups": 0.05444717359036573, "persons": 0.037202928098159234, "protected": 0.048237082260491775, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "title": 0.009070587361039908, "viii": 0.02652446955631102, "civil": 0.0172910214292882, "rights": 0.018459312273865214, "1968": 0.02674729476269215, "42": 0.04229879472473701, "3601": 0.027223586795182865, "et": 0.01818608843527584, "seq": 0.01818608843527584, "state": 0.014110740474911676, "agencies": 0.01466916128314951, "certified": 0.02398254381923405, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "810": 0.03953445201593406, "3610": 0.030153512386467803, "or": 0.02908197802898643, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "private": 0.019105275735438534, "entities": 0.024857172534748007, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "formulating": 0.031108075511043477, "carrying": 0.023594543965026082, "out": 0.013569310656202616, "prevent": 0.021727135881577223, "eliminate": 0.02674729476269215, "discriminatory": 0.022895426726154237, "practices": 0.0172910214292882, "establish": 0.02084579915477505, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "levels": 0.030609069334057486, "community-based": 0.03473711834120026, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "funding": 0.03165970124747189}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:99", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "or eliminate discriminatory housing practices, shall establish or support education and outreach programs at the regional and local levels. (3) Community-based programs The Secretary shall provide funding to fair housing organizations and other nonprofit organizations representing groups of persons protected under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, or other public or private entities that are formulating or carrying out programs to prevent or eliminate discriminatory housing practices, to support community-based education and outreach activities, including school, church, and community presentations, conferences, and other educational activities. (e) Program administration (1) Not less than 30 days before providing a grant or entering into any contract or cooperative agreement to carry out activities authorized by this section, the Secretary shall submit notification of such proposed grant, contract, or cooperative agreement (including a description of the geographical distribution of such contracts) to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of the House of Representatives. (2) Repealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, §1071(d), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 720. (f) Regulations (1) The Secretary shall issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"or": 0.052347560452175576, "eliminate": 0.0534945895253843, "discriminatory": 0.045790853452308475, "housing": 0.0729225880796983, "practices": 0.0345820428585764, "shall": 0.02700709216172487, "establish": 0.02084579915477505, "support": 0.04417671020804399, "education": 0.03831685902547412, "and": 0.049501964789916995, "outreach": 0.0534945895253843, "programs": 0.05352794149714982, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "the": 0.05833688808394284, "regional": 0.02674729476269215, "local": 0.01879721029029229, "levels": 0.030609069334057486, "community-based": 0.06947423668240052, "secretary": 0.03639740559632888, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "funding": 0.03165970124747189, "to": 0.03211701644968276, "fair": 0.01771945084419727, "organizations": 0.040978996600178216, "other": 0.026415446417428743, "nonprofit": 0.02774758396040267, "representing": 0.02934644076433556, "groups": 0.027223586795182865, "of": 0.053223299312811265, "persons": 0.018601464049079617, "protected": 0.024118541130245887, "under": 0.007479515840466067, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "viii": 0.02652446955631102, "civil": 0.0172910214292882, "rights": 0.018459312273865214, "act": 0.012770118045480951, "1968": 0.02674729476269215, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "private": 0.019105275735438534, "entities": 0.024857172534748007, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "formulating": 0.031108075511043477, "carrying": 0.023594543965026082, "out": 0.04070793196860784, "prevent": 0.021727135881577223, "activities": 0.05669369414723111, "including": 0.025077515556612466, "school": 0.025533673746685217, "church": 0.03953445201593406, "community": 0.024857172534748007, "presentations": 0.03953445201593406, "conferences": 0.0322763663556205, "educational": 0.022088355104021996, "program": 0.019105275735438534, "administration": 0.018847312128073182, "not": 0.00818519809849809, "less": 0.017253757200131843, "than": 0.011189553025450763, "30": 0.020772572757001544, "days": 0.01502067595769207, "before": 0.016367715723490026, "providing": 0.020629122630362203, "grant": 0.04536339801230581, "entering": 0.033782555216624585, "into": 0.018459312273865214, "any": 0.007113705997741009, "contract": 0.03842425693298395, "cooperative": 0.057970443083781575, "agreement": 0.03496285588654367, "carry": 0.041117690074000415, "authorized": 0.01763890153090156, "by": 0.0063805717328001554, "this": 0.01356366799256584, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "submit": 0.022376626188749887, "notification": 0.025356178711734005, "such": 0.02129301135138199, "proposed": 0.022476354958229965, "description": 0.026980026503900703, "geographical": 0.03473711834120026, "distribution": 0.02934644076433556, "contracts": 0.02278747234289384, "committee": 0.0426161282273059, "on": 0.01695115337796224, "banking": 0.0534945895253843, "urban": 0.04363026253086524, "affairs": 0.05181560889632483, "senate": 0.028329917128519025, "finance": 0.019376611169284536, "house": 0.026105397788386744, "representatives": 0.021727135881577223, "repealed": 0.027223586795182865, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "104": 0.024700874298362242, "66": 0.03297548359449234, "1071": 0.035905409185777275, "dec": 0.023233324742581312, "21": 0.024857172534748007, "1995": 0.028647323525463713, "109": 0.030609069334057486, "stat": 0.01655928351109365, "720": 0.03741159804678137, "regulations": 0.02906981543945779, "issue": 0.01864971878784885, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "may": 0.00904730073068265, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "necessary": 0.016826123529900077, "provisions": 0.013852385113115054}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:100", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Affairs of the House of Representatives. (2) Repealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, §1071(d), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 720. (f) Regulations (1) The Secretary shall issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. (2) The Secretary shall, for use during the demonstration authorized in this section, establish guidelines for testing activities funded under the private enforcement initiative of the fair housing initiatives program. The purpose of such guidelines shall be to ensure that investigations in support of fair housing enforcement efforts described in subsection (a)(1) shall develop credible and objective evidence of discriminatory housing practices. Such guidelines shall apply only to activities funded under this section, shall not be construed to limit or otherwise restrict the use of facts secured through testing not funded under this section in any legal proceeding under Federal fair housing laws, and shall not be used to restrict individuals or entities, including those participating in the fair housing initiatives program, from pursuing any right or remedy guaranteed by Federal law. Not later than 6 months after the end of the demonstration period authorized in this section, 1 the Secretary shall submit to Congress the evaluation of the", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"affairs": 0.025772867966661568, "of": 0.052946094628890376, "the": 0.07913597744341679, "house": 0.025969432174905563, "representatives": 0.02161397371552734, "repealed": 0.02708179728062462, "pub": 0.015528840243221168, "104": 0.024572223911391605, "66": 0.03280373628410435, "title": 0.009023344718534491, "1071": 0.03571840184626801, "dec": 0.023112317842880363, "21": 0.02472770809446286, "1995": 0.028498118715435256, "109": 0.0304496470979426, "stat": 0.0164730372428067, "720": 0.03721674597362104, "regulations": 0.02891841015071061, "secretary": 0.036207835775514674, "shall": 0.0537328604467651, "issue": 0.018552584835828802, "such": 0.021182110250593543, "as": 0.006934816120365489, "may": 0.009000179372710342, "be": 0.028094683705322546, "necessary": 0.01673848746984851, "to": 0.031949740322340665, "carry": 0.020451767719099165, "out": 0.013498637163201559, "provisions": 0.013780237273984246, "this": 0.033732559721094735, "section": 0.039531096699078214, "for": 0.012303951585574764, "use": 0.03440192805202131, "during": 0.016376880665516413, "demonstration": 0.06421652056170327, "authorized": 0.03509406450418956, "in": 0.03294704202679819, "establish": 0.020737227284177262, "guidelines": 0.07790829652471669, "testing": 0.05915914748064389, "activities": 0.037598942993476187, "funded": 0.10715520553880405, "under": 0.02976224011518789, "private": 0.019005769090983123, "enforcement": 0.03307628451440748, "initiative": 0.027603065293942235, "fair": 0.07050864815086828, "housing": 0.09067847866681235, "initiatives": 0.052772642554743794, "program": 0.038011538181966245, "purpose": 0.017351940780558843, "ensure": 0.020382782163109472, "that": 0.007316411861325559, "investigations": 0.026173706722578904, "support": 0.02197331158785521, "efforts": 0.020664382273892157, "described": 0.01577756123955398, "subsection": 0.01086006316203863, "develop": 0.022776179711955516, "credible": 0.039328543411684395, "and": 0.010943142679252484, "objective": 0.03280373628410435, "evidence": 0.020811105591427036, "discriminatory": 0.022776179711955516, "practices": 0.017200964026010655, "apply": 0.01631374857941045, "only": 0.01796060921878442, "not": 0.03257026743360698, "construed": 0.020247493171425823, "limit": 0.02427452383930854, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "otherwise": 0.01615918728698276, "restrict": 0.06721320881640933, "facts": 0.02733591271900708, "secured": 0.020451767719099165, "through": 0.017313784321745962, "any": 0.014153310891338882, "legal": 0.02127783558460249, "proceeding": 0.021197084613061003, "federal": 0.02459276174078199, "laws": 0.018601034797611687, "used": 0.01712708571876088, "individuals": 0.020451767719099165, "entities": 0.02472770809446286, "including": 0.012473451748210887, "those": 0.018135695733362468, "participating": 0.028182365476807986, "from": 0.010982617836050057, "pursuing": 0.03571840184626801, "right": 0.01836317002243883, "remedy": 0.028498118715435256, "guaranteed": 0.02708179728062462, "by": 0.006347339588358487, "law": 0.014201951141347095, "later": 0.01911206529739566, "than": 0.011131274103443205, "months": 0.01973895947578043, "after": 0.012325477780331828, "end": 0.017090535861163762, "period": 0.014393690584694575, "submit": 0.02226008126068348, "congress": 0.01927569131944451, "evaluation": 0.02708179728062462}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:101", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "housing initiatives program, from pursuing any right or remedy guaranteed by Federal law. Not later than 6 months after the end of the demonstration period authorized in this section, 1 the Secretary shall submit to Congress the evaluation of the Secretary of the effectiveness of such guidelines in achieving the purposes of this section. (3) Such regulations shall include provisions governing applications for assistance under this section, and shall require each such application to contain— (A) a description of the assisted activities proposed to be undertaken by the applicant, together with the estimated costs and schedule for completion of such activities; (B) a description of the experience of the applicant in formulating or carrying out programs to prevent or eliminate discriminatory housing practices; (C) available information, including studies made by or available to the applicant, indicating the nature and extent of discriminatory housing practices occurring in the general location where the applicant proposes to conduct its assisted activities, and the relationship of such activities to such practices; (D) an estimate of such other public or private resources as may be available to assist the proposed activities; (E) a description of proposed procedures to be used by the applicant for monitoring", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"housing": 0.05527069175881895, "initiatives": 0.026805151773838118, "program": 0.019307447965443172, "from": 0.011156945103288947, "pursuing": 0.036285360605732585, "any": 0.007188983309886416, "right": 0.01865464891168389, "or": 0.029389723828234963, "remedy": 0.02895046980615645, "guaranteed": 0.027511667078729773, "by": 0.025792364041583693, "federal": 0.01249156151912736, "law": 0.014427378937241494, "not": 0.008271813951392247, "later": 0.019415431413227338, "than": 0.011307960993974051, "months": 0.02005227629285631, "after": 0.012521120284781539, "the": 0.10182999848803682, "end": 0.017361814208166362, "of": 0.06992246147815363, "demonstration": 0.032617915205944516, "period": 0.01462216186381671, "authorized": 0.017825556573556604, "in": 0.022313340631905654, "this": 0.020560798306191074, "section": 0.024095144654676243, "secretary": 0.024521708885004646, "shall": 0.02046966112257718, "submit": 0.02261341588386893, "to": 0.048685318586423866, "congress": 0.019581654673721405, "evaluation": 0.027511667078729773, "effectiveness": 0.028327279141307858, "such": 0.050209446519925434, "guidelines": 0.026381645384031045, "achieving": 0.030472597173626187, "purposes": 0.014260060479937196, "regulations": 0.014688716267027611, "include": 0.016233215783224977, "provisions": 0.013998971198968122, "governing": 0.032617915205944516, "applications": 0.027769816095499254, "for": 0.01874887860659012, "assistance": 0.022714199984242976, "under": 0.007558664156238194, "and": 0.02223368671340187, "require": 0.019097875806210127, "each": 0.014018603894187886, "application": 0.017825556573556604, "contain": 0.024659833741519786, "description": 0.0817965882896037, "assisted": 0.0593139702220962, "activities": 0.09548937903105063, "proposed": 0.06814259995272892, "be": 0.021405473299293366, "undertaken": 0.029291943462968994, "applicant": 0.12051185347855589, "together": 0.023598084030079836, "with": 0.007087178548367786, "estimated": 0.03510470689507539, "costs": 0.023479180030862593, "schedule": 0.024102370695711178, "completion": 0.03199472454109593, "experience": 0.024962259211572423, "formulating": 0.03143726149528732, "carrying": 0.0238442216789417, "out": 0.013712901245157139, "programs": 0.0180314582468353, "prevent": 0.021957052663392852, "eliminate": 0.02703033491891111, "discriminatory": 0.04627541274810009, "practices": 0.05242198560308009, "available": 0.05265037826104992, "information": 0.014711088415755238, "including": 0.012671443045801535, "studies": 0.029291943462968994, "made": 0.014666438317099871, "indicating": 0.03332443051083617, "nature": 0.02618196110898953, "extent": 0.0184689805528941, "occurring": 0.029291943462968994, "general": 0.013476899624856854, "location": 0.027769816095499254, "where": 0.016767479896135043, "proposes": 0.03510470689507539, "conduct": 0.021373200509060233, "its": 0.014534705239736233, "relationship": 0.030472597173626187, "an": 0.00794363428471665, "estimate": 0.03093297482965597, "other": 0.008898324983648837, "public": 0.015747986013439266, "private": 0.019307447965443172, "resources": 0.023598084030079836, "as": 0.007044892566720497, "may": 0.009143039362753364, "assist": 0.022714199984242976, "procedures": 0.019581654673721405, "used": 0.017398944222233276, "monitoring": 0.0296569851110481}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:102", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "relationship of such activities to such practices; (D) an estimate of such other public or private resources as may be available to assist the proposed activities; (E) a description of proposed procedures to be used by the applicant for monitoring conduct and evaluating results of the proposed activities; and (F) any additional information required by the Secretary. (4) Regulations issued under this subsection shall not become effective prior to the expiration of 90 days after the Secretary transmits such regulations, in the form such regulations are intended to be published, to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of the House of Representatives. (5) The Secretary shall not obligate or expend any amount under this section before the effective date of the regulations required under this subsection. (g) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provisions of this section, 2 $21,000,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $26,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, of which— (1) not less than $3,820,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $8,500,000 for fiscal year 1994 shall be for private enforcement initiatives authorized under subsection (b), divided equally between", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"relationship": 0.029384290131710965, "of": 0.06223867450253236, "such": 0.03458303714382619, "activities": 0.055247426439393586, "to": 0.0417302730740776, "practices": 0.016849923943847173, "an": 0.007659933060262483, "estimate": 0.02982822572859683, "other": 0.008580527662804234, "public": 0.01518555794153072, "or": 0.01133603633374777, "private": 0.03723579250478326, "resources": 0.022755295314719842, "as": 0.0067932892607661935, "may": 0.00881650224265503, "be": 0.03440165351672148, "available": 0.016923335869623187, "assist": 0.021902978556234298, "the": 0.07752095749559196, "proposed": 0.0657089356687029, "description": 0.026291760521658332, "procedures": 0.01888230986394564, "used": 0.016777553357153516, "by": 0.012435604091477852, "applicant": 0.02324157174229292, "for": 0.0361585515984238, "monitoring": 0.028597807071367814, "conduct": 0.020609871919450937, "and": 0.03751934632886566, "evaluating": 0.03645722054558796, "results": 0.022311359717833972, "any": 0.013864467811923803, "additional": 0.018317689619621564, "information": 0.014185692400906837, "required": 0.026847953155257953, "secretary": 0.03546890035152458, "regulations": 0.05665647702996364, "issued": 0.016566404295098137, "under": 0.029154847459775892, "this": 0.02643531210795995, "subsection": 0.03191528765986863, "shall": 0.019738601796770852, "not": 0.023929176073670434, "become": 0.02152487665749082, "effective": 0.03031865262285309, "prior": 0.01711162442541631, "expiration": 0.021258622814783825, "90": 0.022002050422852165, "days": 0.01463749544856727, "after": 0.012073937417467913, "transmits": 0.03645722054558796, "in": 0.005379108902334398, "form": 0.02031401856409201, "are": 0.021695207322061247, "intended": 0.023639334708975127, "published": 0.02563954944252627, "committee": 0.041528982099058295, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "banking": 0.052129931629328566, "housing": 0.01776557949390609, "urban": 0.04251724562956765, "affairs": 0.05049378213876552, "senate": 0.02760721516095476, "finance": 0.01888230986394564, "house": 0.025439443763172795, "representatives": 0.02117287221112882, "obligate": 0.03852592007675206, "expend": 0.03852592007675206, "amount": 0.015107264218700822, "section": 0.015489735849434727, "before": 0.015950171955033645, "date": 0.012944475769665684, "authorization": 0.02760721516095476, "appropriations": 0.026064965814664283, "there": 0.019834279025070192, "authorized": 0.034377859106144874, "appropriated": 0.030314502156169914, "carry": 0.02003438470442367, "out": 0.013223154772115813, "provisions": 0.013499007941862116, "21": 0.02422306099049423, "000": 0.12703723326677294, "fiscal": 0.10926236240218745, "year": 0.0705456280167613, "1993": 0.052129931629328566, "26": 0.022002050422852165, "1994": 0.05965645145719366, "which": 0.008473562721656048, "less": 0.016813610332781538, "than": 0.010904105244189263, "820": 0.03645722054558796, "500": 0.028597807071367814, "enforcement": 0.016200629149913867, "initiatives": 0.02584782492477247, "divided": 0.033850967363108414, "equally": 0.034989454869813565, "between": 0.01970510653535443}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:103", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "for fiscal year 1993 and $26,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, of which— (1) not less than $3,820,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $8,500,000 for fiscal year 1994 shall be for private enforcement initiatives authorized under subsection (b), divided equally between activities specified under subsection (b)(1) and those specified under subsection (b)(2); (2) not less than $2,230,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $8,500,000 for fiscal year 1994 shall be for qualified fair housing enforcement organizations authorized under subsection (c)(1); (3) not less than $2,010,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $4,000,000 for fiscal year 1994 shall be for the creation of new fair housing enforcement organizations authorized under subsection (c)(2); and (4) not less than $2,540,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $5,000,000 for fiscal year 1994 shall be for education and outreach programs authorized under subsection (d), to be divided equally between activities specified under subsection (d)(1) and those specified under subsections (d)(2) and (d)(3). Any amount appropriated under this section shall remain available until expended. (h) Qualified fair housing enforcement organization (1) The term \"qualified fair housing enforcement organization\" means any organization that— (A) is organized as a private, tax-exempt, nonprofit, charitable organization; (B) has at least 2 years experience in", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"for": 0.08657859126184546, "fiscal": 0.2803065841731511, "year": 0.18098093051420439, "1993": 0.13373647381346074, "and": 0.05500218309990777, "26": 0.022578020329209553, "000": 0.26072563057892667, "1994": 0.1530453466702874, "of": 0.010644659862562253, "which": 0.008695383735311967, "not": 0.03274079239399236, "less": 0.06901502880052737, "than": 0.04475821210180305, "820": 0.03741159804678137, "500": 0.05869288152867112, "shall": 0.03375886520215608, "be": 0.035302220362708955, "private": 0.03821055147087707, "enforcement": 0.08312364694720205, "initiatives": 0.02652446955631102, "authorized": 0.07055560612360624, "under": 0.0673156425641946, "subsection": 0.07641845492031371, "divided": 0.06947423668240052, "equally": 0.07181081837155455, "between": 0.04044189404114627, "activities": 0.03779579609815408, "specified": 0.07865112347374263, "those": 0.03646129403984915, "230": 0.03953445201593406, "qualified": 0.06626506531206598, "fair": 0.07087780337678908, "housing": 0.0729225880796983, "organizations": 0.040978996600178216, "010": 0.03953445201593406, "the": 0.010606706924353245, "creation": 0.029734440618543526, "new": 0.020220947020573136, "540": 0.03953445201593406, "education": 0.01915842951273706, "outreach": 0.02674729476269215, "programs": 0.017842647165716607, "to": 0.005352836074947127, "subsections": 0.02398254381923405, "any": 0.014227411995482019, "amount": 0.015502742339609223, "appropriated": 0.031108075511043477, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "remain": 0.028647323525463713, "available": 0.017366355133225892, "until": 0.021640595033665125, "expended": 0.03297548359449234, "organization": 0.0691640857171528, "term": 0.015093902355465575, "means": 0.01624379036178372, "that": 0.007354717682589044, "is": 0.007343518529454231, "organized": 0.031108075511043477, "as": 0.0069711240581684505, "tax-exempt": 0.03741159804678137, "nonprofit": 0.02774758396040267, "charitable": 0.03297548359449234, "has": 0.012104619519137903, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "least": 0.02107183146820546, "years": 0.018553649999010127, "experience": 0.024700874298362242, "in": 0.0055199232715054565}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:104", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "remain available until expended. (h) Qualified fair housing enforcement organization (1) The term \"qualified fair housing enforcement organization\" means any organization that— (A) is organized as a private, tax-exempt, nonprofit, charitable organization; (B) has at least 2 years experience in complaint intake, complaint investigation, testing for fair housing violations and enforcement of meritorious claims; and (C) is engaged in all the activities listed in paragraph (1)(B) at the time of application for assistance under this section. An organization which is not solely engaged in fair housing enforcement activities may qualify as a qualified fair housing enforcement organization, provided that the organization is actively engaged in each of the activities listed in subparagraph (B). (2) The term \"fair housing enforcement organization\" means any organization that— (A) meets the requirements specified in paragraph (1)(A); (B) is currently engaged in the activities specified in paragraph (1)(B); (C) upon the receipt of funds under this section will become engaged in all of the activities specified in paragraph (1)(B); and (D) for purposes of funding under subsection (b), has at least 1 year of experience in the activities specified in paragraph (1)(B). (i) Prohibition on use of funds None of the funds authorized under this", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"remain": 0.030739543782941397, "available": 0.01863468444070868, "until": 0.02322108792938224, "expended": 0.03538380543004515, "qualified": 0.07110464873373372, "fair": 0.1140814082441015, "housing": 0.1173725926114245, "enforcement": 0.10703337011403768, "organization": 0.1669846395334068, "the": 0.06828812435566751, "term": 0.032392532021280056, "means": 0.034860269203378536, "any": 0.015266492646837446, "that": 0.023675579955750124, "is": 0.03939921458218421, "organized": 0.03338001361016463, "as": 0.014960502192249146, "private": 0.020500604862184045, "tax-exempt": 0.040143905769299104, "nonprofit": 0.029774092901330953, "charitable": 0.03538380543004515, "has": 0.025977329529835273, "at": 0.03796791519936014, "least": 0.045221570903676886, "years": 0.019908691852870412, "experience": 0.05300974147176616, "in": 0.0769998285570115, "complaint": 0.046079694260806936, "intake": 0.0424217996350753, "investigation": 0.024010874168827124, "testing": 0.03190605706821244, "for": 0.019907517172165913, "violations": 0.024338227585253957, "and": 0.017705758941711884, "of": 0.05139935478579919, "meritorious": 0.0424217996350753, "claims": 0.029485928326119997, "engaged": 0.09805161023867937, "all": 0.028067689045653897, "activities": 0.12166848968675441, "listed": 0.062204239488776854, "paragraph": 0.07659479267243377, "time": 0.015318958534486754, "application": 0.018927135912371898, "assistance": 0.02411788650012316, "under": 0.03210309046132626, "this": 0.021831409437472544, "section": 0.017056113631961835, "an": 0.008434533032648578, "which": 0.009330439850812278, "not": 0.008782993465242332, "solely": 0.02759563486195588, "may": 0.00970805864921565, "qualify": 0.03190605706821244, "provided": 0.012107767641328673, "actively": 0.034633629066986034, "each": 0.014884922112368037, "subparagraph": 0.018241658662018174, "meets": 0.027799947469657423, "requirements": 0.01622270360073785, "specified": 0.08439530664879123, "currently": 0.03338001361016463, "upon": 0.01598912816902021, "receipt": 0.025056392593736456, "funds": 0.07720223375517478, "will": 0.016692291893480916, "become": 0.023701549577911242, "purposes": 0.015141300172517585, "funding": 0.03397192661947826, "subsection": 0.011714225433210209, "year": 0.019419863892254516, "prohibition": 0.02684545849889676, "on": 0.009094579480873, "use": 0.018553848837045202, "none": 0.034633629066986034, "authorized": 0.018927135912371898}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:105", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "specified in paragraph (1)(B); and (D) for purposes of funding under subsection (b), has at least 1 year of experience in the activities specified in paragraph (1)(B). (i) Prohibition on use of funds None of the funds authorized under this section may be used by the Secretary for purposes of settling claims, satisfying judgments or fulfilling court orders in any litigation action involving either the Department or housing providers funded by the Department. None of the funds authorized under this section may be used by the Department for administrative costs. (j) Reporting requirements Not later than 180 days after the close of each fiscal year in which assistance under this section is furnished, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Congress a comprehensive report which shall contain— (1) a description of the progress made in accomplishing the objectives of this section; (2) a summary of all the private enforcement activities carried out under this section and the use of such funds during the preceding fiscal year; (3) a list of all fair housing enforcement organizations funded under this section during the preceding fiscal year, identified on a State-by-State basis; (4) a summary of all education and outreach activities funded", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"specified": 0.04104471197673454, "in": 0.03456738835598499, "paragraph": 0.029800815509711937, "and": 0.022962660048267507, "for": 0.01936359593795373, "purposes": 0.029455206892985027, "of": 0.07221500119874882, "funding": 0.033043731903099074, "under": 0.04683893526324652, "subsection": 0.011394164629024137, "has": 0.012633783213963603, "at": 0.012310180155712393, "least": 0.021993004428564167, "year": 0.07555706607259681, "experience": 0.0257806939398207, "the": 0.0885631048109932, "activities": 0.05917210700612647, "prohibition": 0.02611197602624931, "on": 0.01769218740541414, "use": 0.03609382615294039, "funds": 0.10012384414150172, "none": 0.06737471009752474, "authorized": 0.036820002102756266, "this": 0.04246984568164058, "section": 0.04977029879490503, "may": 0.018885622290277442, "be": 0.014738194730661007, "used": 0.035938802819694964, "by": 0.019978511491226716, "secretary": 0.0253256993402507, "settling": 0.03441703478987998, "claims": 0.028680301869122182, "satisfying": 0.03525938823155899, "judgments": 0.03441703478987998, "or": 0.012141328532320018, "fulfilling": 0.04126273407127543, "court": 0.018579455896965892, "orders": 0.021313781933058284, "any": 0.007424687680702364, "litigation": 0.02989966553750584, "action": 0.015552266743637144, "involving": 0.023458927852578814, "either": 0.023152428034813544, "department": 0.05473693011745772, "housing": 0.03805523039131797, "providers": 0.03525938823155899, "funded": 0.11242513368005672, "administrative": 0.020461299700945818, "costs": 0.02424898921220235, "reporting": 0.023896319697789395, "requirements": 0.01577946033295813, "not": 0.008543020966191995, "later": 0.020052002934972498, "than": 0.01167871381344861, "180": 0.02956838345107723, "days": 0.015677317529613034, "after": 0.012931648818708803, "close": 0.03103430687509188, "each": 0.014478230251374376, "fiscal": 0.08776812717552764, "which": 0.018151019600487272, "assistance": 0.023458927852578814, "is": 0.007664546661889387, "furnished": 0.02956838345107723, "shall": 0.014093865035217075, "prepare": 0.03103430687509188, "submit": 0.023354839355471193, "to": 0.005586839837786346, "congress": 0.020223676138433583, "comprehensive": 0.027040386063382632, "report": 0.018410001051378133, "contain": 0.02546835288058601, "description": 0.028159481214453736, "progress": 0.02611197602624931, "made": 0.01514730514716872, "accomplishing": 0.039047077742815524, "objectives": 0.02896059309528366, "summary": 0.06608746380619815, "all": 0.04095121844365897, "private": 0.01994047904627738, "enforcement": 0.03470298703150949, "carried": 0.03368735504876237, "out": 0.014162504564670489, "such": 0.007407951125890638, "during": 0.034364602052231165, "preceding": 0.044995553339434516, "list": 0.02989966553750584, "fair": 0.018494071646129387, "organizations": 0.021385214072770595, "identified": 0.02628546618097379, "state-by-state": 0.04126273407127543, "basis": 0.020165850404386933, "education": 0.019995956485971463, "outreach": 0.027916575408055738}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:106", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "there have been major legislative and administrative changes in Federal fair housing and fair lending laws and substantial improvements in the Nation's understanding of discrimination in the housing markets; \"(2) in response to evidence of continuing housing discrimination, the Congress passed the Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988 [probably should be the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, Pub. L. 100–430, see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note set out under section 3601 of this title], to provide for more effective enforcement of fair housing rights through judicial and administrative avenues and to expand the number of protected classes covered under Federal fair housing laws; \"(3) in the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 [Pub. L. 101–73, see Short Title of 1989 Amendment note set out under 12 U.S.C. 1811], the Congress expanded the disclosure provisions under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act [probably should be the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975; 12 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.] to provide increased information on the mortgage lending patterns of financial institutions; \"(4) in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.], the Congress provided a clear and comprehensive national mandate for the elimination of discrimination", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"there": 0.02014258388038217, "have": 0.012653415234333092, "been": 0.015289754875019988, "major": 0.031941896237945674, "legislative": 0.025450896401182106, "and": 0.03810254860340761, "administrative": 0.03880225746396979, "changes": 0.022878684554996143, "in": 0.03277633196448317, "federal": 0.024465338104819392, "fair": 0.10521497755155475, "housing": 0.1262920987856951, "lending": 0.0474680400981731, "laws": 0.03700931275794243, "substantial": 0.022878684554996143, "improvements": 0.029841040755519948, "the": 0.07872594647220736, "nation's": 0.029841040755519948, "understanding": 0.02647012072370052, "of": 0.07374046754531467, "discrimination": 0.05522610829079077, "markets": 0.031941896237945674, "response": 0.025450896401182106, "to": 0.02118946508424666, "evidence": 0.020703276028777154, "continuing": 0.02835046006924129, "congress": 0.0575274518134717, "passed": 0.03702391309292871, "act": 0.0758267112959646, "amendments": 0.03976692506050878, "1988": 0.08082443126238228, "probably": 0.04919917050919036, "should": 0.038133464498813614, "be": 0.013974557697984271, "pub": 0.030896759862160252, "100": 0.025093420383115, "430": 0.031941896237945674, "see": 0.03523357957662963, "short": 0.04773721612307735, "title": 0.02692977491127392, "amendment": 0.03964131510680572, "note": 0.03414992357746303, "set": 0.028509492976816597, "out": 0.02685739207600725, "under": 0.029608031617181736, "section": 0.007865254472769966, "3601": 0.026941477087460763, "this": 0.006711555923782579, "provide": 0.02890058445850413, "for": 0.012240200541089923, "more": 0.014769948027207196, "effective": 0.015394963507977219, "enforcement": 0.0329049048018976, "rights": 0.018268024063773345, "through": 0.017224075594690285, "judicial": 0.022658168418111187, "avenues": 0.03912476857535443, "expand": 0.026038091661840155, "number": 0.018553307883374524, "protected": 0.023868608061538676, "classes": 0.0307857120342451, "covered": 0.018176316410408573, "financial": 0.040971689890724965, "institutions": 0.04773721612307735, "reform": 0.03263376873859086, "recovery": 0.027740185273094225, "1989": 0.059682081511039896, "101": 0.020777829072570416, "73": 0.03343247692422433, "12": 0.036352632820817146, "1811": 0.03702391309292871, "expanded": 0.029426311700216652, "disclosure": 0.054125185193869337, "provisions": 0.013708837080854795, "home": 0.04858942439496307, "mortgage": 0.0532219577719945, "1975": 0.0307857120342451, "2801": 0.03553333240665005, "et": 0.035995263120597774, "seq": 0.035995263120597774, "increased": 0.026941477087460763, "information": 0.014406195391594509, "on": 0.00838774687873261, "patterns": 0.03263376873859086, "americans": 0.026941477087460763, "with": 0.0069402940188679355, "disabilities": 0.02647012072370052, "1990": 0.029841040755519948, "42": 0.020930232622862095, "12101": 0.03702391309292871, "provided": 0.011166749430862714, "clear": 0.02459958525459518, "comprehensive": 0.025639329790668505, "national": 0.015752439526044326, "mandate": 0.03553333240665005, "elimination": 0.03133162144179861}}, {"id": "fha-uscode:107", "source": "Fair Housing Act - U.S. Code Title 42, Chapter 45", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "to provide increased information on the mortgage lending patterns of financial institutions; \"(4) in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.], the Congress provided a clear and comprehensive national mandate for the elimination of discrimination against individuals with disabilities; \"(5) in 1991, data collected under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act disclosed evidence of pervasive discrimination in the Nation's mortgage lending markets; \"(6) the Housing Discrimination Survey, released by the Department of Housing and Urban Development in 1991, found that Hispanic and African-American homeseekers experience some form of discrimination in at least half of their encounters with sales and rental agents; \"(7) the Fair Housing Initiatives Program should be revised and expanded to reflect the significant changes in the fair housing and fair lending area that have taken place since the Program's initial authorization in the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987 [Pub. L. 100–242, see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note under section 5301 of this title]; \"(8) continuing educational efforts by the real estate industry are a useful way to increase understanding by the public of their fair housing rights and responsibilities; and \"(9) the proven efficacy of private nonprofit fair housing enforcement", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "law", "vector": {"to": 0.01605850822484138, "provide": 0.014601604189767794, "increased": 0.027223586795182865, "information": 0.01455704560511906, "on": 0.00847557668898112, "the": 0.08485365539482596, "mortgage": 0.05377925575913581, "lending": 0.07194763145770215, "patterns": 0.03297548359449234, "of": 0.06386795917537351, "financial": 0.020700356410758947, "institutions": 0.024118541130245887, "in": 0.03863946290053819, "americans": 0.027223586795182865, "with": 0.021038901764002797, "disabilities": 0.0534945895253843, "act": 0.03831035413644285, "1990": 0.030153512386467803, "42": 0.021149397362368504, "12101": 0.03741159804678137, "et": 0.01818608843527584, "seq": 0.01818608843527584, "congress": 0.019376611169284536, "provided": 0.01128367874427489, "clear": 0.024857172534748007, "and": 0.049501964789916995, "comprehensive": 0.025907804448162416, "national": 0.015917386536788244, "mandate": 0.035905409185777275, "for": 0.00618418509013182, "elimination": 0.03165970124747189, "discrimination": 0.07440585619631847, "against": 0.01763890153090156, "individuals": 0.020558845037000208, "1991": 0.05946888123708705, "data": 0.02147168999587339, "collected": 0.02934644076433556, "under": 0.014959031680932135, "home": 0.02454910708960176, "disclosure": 0.018230647019924575, "disclosed": 0.021555461416535384, "evidence": 0.020920064259444978, "pervasive": 0.03473711834120026, "nation's": 0.030153512386467803, "markets": 0.0322763663556205, "housing": 0.12761452913947202, "survey": 0.035905409185777275, "released": 0.035905409185777275, "by": 0.019141715198400463, "department": 0.017481427943271836, "urban": 0.02181513126543262, "development": 0.03664183651560314, "found": 0.02652446955631102, "that": 0.014709435365178087, "hispanic": 0.03165970124747189, "african-american": 0.03953445201593406, "homeseekers": 0.03953445201593406, "experience": 0.024700874298362242, "some": 0.025907804448162416, "form": 0.02084579915477505, "at": 0.011794570515682556, "least": 0.02107183146820546, "half": 0.03297548359449234, "their": 0.030537710437840513, "encounters": 0.03953445201593406, "sales": 0.025533673746685217, "rental": 0.031108075511043477, "agents": 0.022681699006152904, "fair": 0.08859725422098633, "initiatives": 0.02652446955631102, "program": 0.019105275735438534, "should": 0.019266383895997455, "be": 0.007060444072541792, "revised": 0.030609069334057486, "expanded": 0.029734440618543526, "reflect": 0.025184504246692167, "significant": 0.026980026503900703, "changes": 0.02311825193253537, "area": 0.024857172534748007, "have": 0.01278591172893344, "taken": 0.02084579915477505, "place": 0.020155907648852937, "since": 0.02934644076433556, "program's": 0.03953445201593406, "initial": 0.024700874298362242, "authorization": 0.028329917128519025, "community": 0.024857172534748007, "1987": 0.03741159804678137, "pub": 0.015610143071719708, "100": 0.025356178711734005, "242": 0.03473711834120026, "see": 0.017801258791333815, "short": 0.024118541130245887, "title": 0.018141174722079816, "1988": 0.027223586795182865, "amendment": 0.020028203705794514, "note": 0.017253757200131843, "section": 0.007947613158348708, "5301": 0.03473711834120026, "this": 0.00678183399628292, "continuing": 0.028647323525463713, "educational": 0.022088355104021996, "efforts": 0.020772572757001544, "real": 0.022681699006152904, "estate": 0.026980026503900703, "industry": 0.020700356410758947, "are": 0.011131572343256558, "useful": 0.033782555216624585, "way": 0.02652446955631102, "increase": 0.021640595033665125, "understanding": 0.02674729476269215, "public": 0.015583085636335193, "rights": 0.018459312273865214, "responsibilities": 0.022681699006152904, "proven": 0.033782555216624585, "efficacy": 0.03741159804678137, "private": 0.019105275735438534, "nonprofit": 0.02774758396040267, "enforcement": 0.016624729389440412}}, {"id": "plain-credit:0", "source": "Credit reports", "statute": "Fair Credit Reporting Act", "heading": "What is on my credit report and how do I see it?", "body": "A credit report lists your credit accounts, payment history, balances, and public records such as bankruptcies.\n\nYou are entitled to a **free copy from each of the three nationwide bureaus** (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion) through the federally authorised site, AnnualCreditReport.com.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapIII.htm", "text": "What is on my credit report and how do I see it?\n\nWhat is on my credit report and how do I see it?\n\nWhat is on my credit report and how do I see it?\n\nWhat is on my credit report and how do I see it?\n\ncredit file, credit history, free report, annualcreditreport, check my credit\n\ncredit file, credit history, free report, annualcreditreport, check my credit\n\ncredit file, credit history, free report, annualcreditreport, check my credit\n\nA credit report lists your credit accounts, payment history, balances, and public records such as bankruptcies.\n\nYou are entitled to a **free copy from each of the three nationwide bureaus** (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion) through the federally authorised site, AnnualCreditReport.com.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.16180912317496576, "is": 0.05009328711163421, "on": 0.05781554098554978, "my": 0.26952511767993903, "credit": 0.35286906969889154, "report": 0.24064501374301414, "and": 0.046899182911082075, "how": 0.15693142549618896, "do": 0.1317982365715289, "see": 0.12143001532659851, "it": 0.08955911493300565, "file": 0.11604119223683582, "history": 0.20283136279077904, "free": 0.16645387775525855, "annualcreditreport": 0.26968144053726445, "check": 0.14340685065287104, "lists": 0.059239192885439725, "your": 0.04136883574070647, "accounts": 0.0456136901756625, "payment": 0.028464122412991445, "balances": 0.04731954050390098, "public": 0.02657472639767876, "records": 0.03942487606352014, "such": 0.012104063000339166, "as": 0.011888256206340838, "bankruptcies": 0.06380013595477893, "you": 0.03735521879515116, "are": 0.018983306406803593, "entitled": 0.03923285637404724, "to": 0.009128497234954475, "copy": 0.040672750549012614, "from": 0.0188273448618001, "each": 0.023656394071442058, "of": 0.009076473364952634, "the": 0.01808822341563812, "three": 0.04186499512601728, "nationwide": 0.059239192885439725, "bureaus": 0.059239192885439725, "equifax": 0.06742036013431611, "experian": 0.06742036013431611, "transunion": 0.06742036013431611, "through": 0.02968077312299308, "federally": 0.052199395025044455, "authorised": 0.06380013595477893, "site": 0.05070784069769476, "com": 0.06123154602217374}}, {"id": "plain-credit:1", "source": "Credit reports", "statute": "Fair Credit Reporting Act", "heading": "How do I dispute an error on my credit report?", "body": "Dispute it with **both the credit bureau and the company that reported the information**. Do it in writing, explain what is wrong, and include copies of supporting documents.\n\nThe bureau must generally **investigate within 30 days** and tell you the result. Inaccurate or unverifiable information must be corrected or removed.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapIII.htm", "text": "How do I dispute an error on my credit report?\n\nHow do I dispute an error on my credit report?\n\nHow do I dispute an error on my credit report?\n\nHow do I dispute an error on my credit report?\n\nwrong information, inaccurate, mistake on credit file, fix my credit report, remove an error\n\nwrong information, inaccurate, mistake on credit file, fix my credit report, remove an error\n\nwrong information, inaccurate, mistake on credit file, fix my credit report, remove an error\n\nDispute it with **both the credit bureau and the company that reported the information**. Do it in writing, explain what is wrong, and include copies of supporting documents.\n\nThe bureau must generally **investigate within 30 days** and tell you the result. Inaccurate or unverifiable information must be corrected or removed.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"how": 0.13731499730916535, "do": 0.14415432125010974, "dispute": 0.17082134783966638, "an": 0.0821049074896885, "error": 0.28181480809152526, "on": 0.0885300471341231, "my": 0.23583447796994667, "credit": 0.2264243197234554, "report": 0.1842438386469952, "wrong": 0.2359712604701064, "information": 0.10860920744444297, "inaccurate": 0.1826978825876556, "mistake": 0.17697844535257978, "file": 0.10153604320723135, "fix": 0.14172663136563587, "remove": 0.12975415580862049, "it": 0.039182112783189976, "with": 0.010464662075324309, "both": 0.03324408960186778, "the": 0.03956798872170839, "bureau": 0.04971300754025599, "and": 0.024622071028318086, "company": 0.0456744706469139, "that": 0.010974617791988339, "reported": 0.0456744706469139, "in": 0.008236760506699548, "writing": 0.03384534773574378, "explain": 0.050409906612306994, "what": 0.035395745694523764, "is": 0.010957906555669984, "include": 0.023969357679918132, "copies": 0.04724221045521196, "of": 0.007941914194333556, "supporting": 0.0456744706469139, "documents": 0.03384534773574378, "must": 0.06407957483143464, "generally": 0.03558865673038604, "investigate": 0.041404597940913355, "within": 0.021209362719468175, "30": 0.030996573410838238, "days": 0.022413664905618635, "tell": 0.046419081426635186, "you": 0.03268581644575727, "result": 0.03132907039848508, "or": 0.017358305636051275, "unverifiable": 0.0589928151175266, "be": 0.010535506389495955, "corrected": 0.05183429377475976, "removed": 0.049205604426156534}}, {"id": "plain-credit:2", "source": "Credit reports", "statute": "Fair Credit Reporting Act", "heading": "How long does negative information stay on my credit report?", "body": "Most negative items stay for **seven years**. Chapter 7 bankruptcy stays for **ten years**.\n\nAccurate negative information cannot be removed early. Any service promising otherwise is selling you nothing.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapIII.htm", "text": "How long does negative information stay on my credit report?\n\nHow long does negative information stay on my credit report?\n\nHow long does negative information stay on my credit report?\n\nHow long does negative information stay on my credit report?\n\nhow long do late payments last, when does bad credit fall off\n\nhow long do late payments last, when does bad credit fall off\n\nhow long do late payments last, when does bad credit fall off\n\nMost negative items stay for **seven years**. Chapter 7 bankruptcy stays for **ten years**.\n\nAccurate negative information cannot be removed early. Any service promising otherwise is selling you nothing.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"how": 0.29575537881974073, "long": 0.3642028769310571, "does": 0.212882327445502, "negative": 0.32337520303777456, "information": 0.1336728707008529, "stay": 0.2694793358648121, "on": 0.062262890292130536, "my": 0.16586161087996248, "credit": 0.17733932733585317, "report": 0.12957808432316148, "do": 0.10645242184623488, "late": 0.1461396255362136, "payments": 0.10866030868630222, "last": 0.14274203796920254, "when": 0.09610305663078744, "bad": 0.1816822317273472, "fall": 0.1778303646324091, "off": 0.14736730672137116, "most": 0.04794356709213335, "items": 0.04689357390016227, "for": 0.02271498754259957, "seven": 0.059276788210803025, "years": 0.06814898365021027, "chapter": 0.03122130040230034, "bankruptcy": 0.060560743909115734, "stays": 0.07260654168310966, "ten": 0.05323247417789558, "accurate": 0.05202898241872244, "cannot": 0.0487132085120712, "be": 0.012966777094764253, "removed": 0.060560743909115734, "early": 0.059276788210803025, "any": 0.0130645946689282, "service": 0.030471670195860803, "promising": 0.06870783872053117, "otherwise": 0.029832345760583558, "is": 0.013486654222363057, "selling": 0.056214733103894035, "you": 0.04022869716400895, "nothing": 0.035283812856730455}}, {"id": "plain-credit:3", "source": "Credit reports", "statute": "Fair Credit Reporting Act", "heading": "Who is allowed to see my credit report?", "body": "Only parties with a **permissible purpose**: lenders considering an application, landlords, insurers, and employers.\n\nAn **employer must get your written permission** before pulling your report, and must tell you before taking adverse action based on it.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapIII.htm", "text": "Who is allowed to see my credit report?\n\nWho is allowed to see my credit report?\n\nWho is allowed to see my credit report?\n\nWho is allowed to see my credit report?\n\nwho can check my credit, permissible purpose, employer credit check\n\nwho can check my credit, permissible purpose, employer credit check\n\nwho can check my credit, permissible purpose, employer credit check\n\nOnly parties with a **permissible purpose**: lenders considering an application, landlords, insurers, and employers.\n\nAn **employer must get your written permission** before pulling your report, and must tell you before taking adverse action based on it.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"who": 0.18073239406153413, "is": 0.0578396717165261, "allowed": 0.21643279348657152, "to": 0.04216048207484129, "see": 0.14020785274823747, "my": 0.31120425958920794, "credit": 0.2716243010740608, "report": 0.17366135012382464, "can": 0.1206316111468969, "check": 0.3311663355282795, "permissible": 0.2735995712647113, "purpose": 0.1373844383450432, "employer": 0.10261795059861598, "only": 0.035550896598006275, "parties": 0.0450827474710872, "with": 0.013809038614860943, "lenders": 0.058549259362286735, "considering": 0.06493110687162924, "an": 0.030955605769308184, "application": 0.03473227002476493, "landlords": 0.07784618902106602, "insurers": 0.07366613636015712, "and": 0.02166065355068533, "employers": 0.0375160549444872, "must": 0.08455861421055293, "get": 0.061254045593910345, "your": 0.09553215676204381, "written": 0.03741347421404217, "permission": 0.06652028913788964, "before": 0.0644584268698267, "pulling": 0.07784618902106602, "tell": 0.061254045593910345, "you": 0.04313179902120547, "taking": 0.04696235114937539, "adverse": 0.06355449457653108, "action": 0.029340874372016466, "based": 0.03538188824980343, "on": 0.0166890221401587, "it": 0.02585211565076452}}, {"id": "plain-credit:4", "source": "Credit reports", "statute": "Fair Credit Reporting Act", "heading": "What happens if I am denied credit because of my report?", "body": "You must receive an **adverse action notice** naming the bureau whose report was used.\n\nThat entitles you to a **free copy of that report within 60 days**, so you can check whether the decision rested on an error.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapIII.htm", "text": "What happens if I am denied credit because of my report?\n\nWhat happens if I am denied credit because of my report?\n\nWhat happens if I am denied credit because of my report?\n\nWhat happens if I am denied credit because of my report?\n\nadverse action notice, turned down for a loan, denied a credit card\n\nadverse action notice, turned down for a loan, denied a credit card\n\nadverse action notice, turned down for a loan, denied a credit card\n\nYou must receive an **adverse action notice** naming the bureau whose report was used.\n\nThat entitles you to a **free copy of that report within 60 days**, so you can check whether the decision rested on an error.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.16937029715510435, "happens": 0.25637133287788627, "if": 0.07732187833635845, "am": 0.19620542960932183, "denied": 0.3467151378977417, "credit": 0.1723671966628853, "because": 0.13529924120818984, "of": 0.04750303817171472, "my": 0.16121128534127194, "report": 0.18891758088236624, "adverse": 0.23045928874480426, "action": 0.1063949463209569, "notice": 0.11941575732163787, "turned": 0.2117125327582263, "down": 0.18602213840661447, "for": 0.033117178099490954, "loan": 0.09532823633116146, "card": 0.10759368976651673, "you": 0.11730236930066161, "must": 0.038327969992633805, "receive": 0.03847750589306783, "an": 0.028062558501148537, "naming": 0.07057084425274208, "the": 0.018933467500481024, "bureau": 0.029734883014732552, "whose": 0.04147257033488813, "was": 0.029974531898969353, "used": 0.030732714560767187, "that": 0.02625702948363565, "entitles": 0.06409283321947157, "to": 0.009555062526307488, "free": 0.04355802408548822, "copy": 0.04257334636905993, "within": 0.025371947926092767, "60": 0.045578800800157714, "days": 0.026812608485226028, "so": 0.029734883014732552, "can": 0.036452542932239866, "check": 0.05003603511875874, "whether": 0.03230594180206826, "decision": 0.04495551692633835, "rested": 0.07057084425274208, "on": 0.015129300444816765, "error": 0.0481606080583648}}, {"id": "plain-debt:0", "source": "Debt collection", "statute": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act", "heading": "When can a debt collector contact me?", "body": "Not at an inconvenient time or place. Generally **not before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m.**, and **not at work** if the collector knows your employer forbids it.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "When can a debt collector contact me?\n\nWhen can a debt collector contact me?\n\nWhen can a debt collector contact me?\n\nWhen can a debt collector contact me?\n\ncall me at work, what hours, times of day, contact at my job\n\ncall me at work, what hours, times of day, contact at my job\n\ncall me at work, what hours, times of day, contact at my job\n\nNot at an inconvenient time or place. Generally **not before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m.**, and **not at work** if the collector knows your employer forbids it.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"when": 0.15317575309734702, "can": 0.17932975143676624, "debt": 0.19235790827847957, "collector": 0.29883362516551304, "contact": 0.4509907046197315, "me": 0.36453549588842865, "call": 0.20851734269886657, "at": 0.20715061779267752, "work": 0.15022959876702416, "what": 0.156229498237898, "hours": 0.12480188628686478, "times": 0.15708096763756596, "of": 0.03505396609912742, "day": 0.15079401740329168, "my": 0.14870351320272499, "job": 0.16168549841772192, "not": 0.053909408165970174, "an": 0.017256860687487895, "inconvenient": 0.08213350835557748, "time": 0.03134223700159359, "or": 0.025538656567983486, "place": 0.04425032598771162, "generally": 0.05236032254585532, "before": 0.035933720726282696, "after": 0.027201054411766793, "and": 0.012075191921933775, "if": 0.023774255695374582, "the": 0.01164299438247971, "knows": 0.06950578089962219, "your": 0.05325643221792098, "employer": 0.02860327933352227, "forbids": 0.08213350835557748, "it": 0.028823623196829407}}, {"id": "plain-debt:1", "source": "Debt collection", "statute": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act", "heading": "How do I stop a debt collector from contacting me?", "body": "Send a **written letter** telling them to stop. Once they receive it, they may only contact you to confirm they will stop, or to say they are taking a specific action such as filing a lawsuit.\n\nKeep a copy and send it so delivery can be proven.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "How do I stop a debt collector from contacting me?\n\nHow do I stop a debt collector from contacting me?\n\nHow do I stop a debt collector from contacting me?\n\nHow do I stop a debt collector from contacting me?\n\nSend a **written letter** telling them to stop. Once they receive it, they may only contact you to confirm they will stop, or to say they are taking a specific action such as filing a lawsuit.\n\nKeep a copy and send it so delivery can be proven.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"how": 0.23435092874097554, "do": 0.1968186999468165, "stop": 0.5161974437100236, "debt": 0.2231351736030363, "collector": 0.27731760415359613, "from": 0.1124620066411526, "contacting": 0.40272428453564824, "me": 0.2416349572746156, "send": 0.153581889755076, "written": 0.048388093316827877, "letter": 0.10068107113391206, "telling": 0.09527486969246989, "them": 0.05830702006260612, "to": 0.040895667612596054, "once": 0.07922189896812405, "they": 0.20733433007540045, "receive": 0.054894575074110115, "it": 0.06687080581664423, "may": 0.023040459194138482, "only": 0.045979159600088124, "contact": 0.07473560247984123, "you": 0.05578379340075908, "confirm": 0.09143910872644613, "will": 0.03961637276052804, "or": 0.014812420809430422, "say": 0.08846386137559, "are": 0.028348404234160032, "taking": 0.06073797415319218, "specific": 0.05946717175580119, "action": 0.03794753085447463, "such": 0.01807540074717316, "as": 0.017753129268135655, "filing": 0.055331772711749994, "lawsuit": 0.09527486969246989, "keep": 0.06997993656065812, "copy": 0.06073797415319218, "and": 0.01400722262944318, "so": 0.04242176643435178, "delivery": 0.06597854199465363, "can": 0.05200562791666222, "be": 0.01798059757140643, "proven": 0.08603290728500394}}, {"id": "plain-debt:2", "source": "Debt collection", "statute": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act", "heading": "Can a debt collector threaten or harass me?", "body": "No harassment, oppression, or abuse: **no threats of violence**, no obscene language, no repeated calls meant to annoy, and no publishing your name as someone who refuses to pay.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "Can a debt collector threaten or harass me?\n\nCan a debt collector threaten or harass me?\n\nCan a debt collector threaten or harass me?\n\nCan a debt collector threaten or harass me?\n\ncan a debt collector threaten me, threaten me, threaten, threats, harassment, harass, abusive, swearing, calling repeatedly, intimidation\n\ncan a debt collector threaten me, threaten me, threaten, threats, harassment, harass, abusive, swearing, calling repeatedly, intimidation\n\ncan a debt collector threaten me, threaten me, threaten, threats, harassment, harass, abusive, swearing, calling repeatedly, intimidation\n\nNo harassment, oppression, or abuse: **no threats of violence**, no obscene language, no repeated calls meant to annoy, and no publishing your name as someone who refuses to pay.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.26002813958331106, "debt": 0.27891896700379537, "collector": 0.34664700519199515, "threaten": 0.7130587738628529, "or": 0.05290150289082293, "harass": 0.4763743484623494, "me": 0.4314909951332421, "threats": 0.2527538896445429, "harassment": 0.21353029279954638, "abusive": 0.16703806408014227, "swearing": 0.21574515242981154, "calling": 0.20416043505529258, "repeatedly": 0.17995192475851532, "intimidation": 0.19594094727095596, "no": 0.11363306481523289, "oppression": 0.0719150508099372, "abuse": 0.0680534783517642, "of": 0.009681571589282812, "violence": 0.055679354693380756, "obscene": 0.0719150508099372, "language": 0.05658707069151719, "repeated": 0.05998397491950511, "calls": 0.06531364909031866, "meant": 0.0680534783517642, "to": 0.01947412743456955, "annoy": 0.0719150508099372, "and": 0.010005159021030843, "publishing": 0.054850674912527146, "your": 0.04412675812342024, "name": 0.04521638051558923, "as": 0.012680806620096897, "someone": 0.06531364909031866, "who": 0.023851758127848725, "refuses": 0.05759050417397268, "pay": 0.031251265574699455}}, {"id": "plain-debt:3", "source": "Debt collection", "statute": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act", "heading": "Can a debt collector lie to me?", "body": "No. They cannot pose as an attorney or government official, claim you committed a crime, misstate what you owe, or **threaten action they cannot legally take**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "Can a debt collector lie to me?\n\nCan a debt collector lie to me?\n\nCan a debt collector lie to me?\n\nCan a debt collector lie to me?\n\nNo. They cannot pose as an attorney or government official, claim you committed a crime, misstate what you owe, or **threaten action they cannot legally take**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.3184018035714013, "debt": 0.3415334289842392, "collector": 0.4244657206432593, "lie": 0.5833155287294074, "to": 0.0834605461481552, "me": 0.36984942439992174, "no": 0.0486998849208141, "they": 0.15867423220056154, "cannot": 0.20678259939817975, "pose": 0.13540386945243366, "as": 0.027173157043064774, "an": 0.030639732241049933, "attorney": 0.07806912056748473, "or": 0.04534414533499108, "government": 0.06012061528684313, "official": 0.10339129969908988, "claim": 0.11042886064381904, "you": 0.1707667144921196, "committed": 0.11298321050002326, "crime": 0.13168302135459786, "misstate": 0.13995781947925426, "what": 0.09246235609998044, "owe": 0.15410368030700825, "threaten": 0.11753716052684386, "action": 0.05808295538950198, "legally": 0.13540386945243366, "take": 0.06875571821228975}}, {"id": "plain-debt:4", "source": "Debt collection", "statute": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act", "heading": "What must a debt collector tell me?", "body": "Within **five days** of first contact they must send written notice of the amount owed, the name of the creditor, and your right to dispute the debt.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "What must a debt collector tell me?\n\nWhat must a debt collector tell me?\n\nWhat must a debt collector tell me?\n\nWhat must a debt collector tell me?\n\nWithin **five days** of first contact they must send written notice of the amount owed, the name of the creditor, and your right to dispute the debt.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.3553455254038464, "must": 0.40206792051096246, "debt": 0.41017495147616967, "collector": 0.4078200061082296, "tell": 0.4660111704007297, "me": 0.3553455254038464, "within": 0.05323134172729267, "five": 0.10497756387661147, "days": 0.05625390407684677, "of": 0.05979794216909971, "first": 0.07175019680260349, "contact": 0.10990529776447239, "they": 0.07622585664536781, "send": 0.11292786011402646, "written": 0.071158960760041, "notice": 0.06263473545791791, "the": 0.07944631460986155, "amount": 0.05805928993853649, "owed": 0.10609831708915948, "name": 0.09309254812033077, "creditor": 0.056344891911287984, "and": 0.020598856808004676, "your": 0.09084920790115932, "right": 0.06913193420212266, "to": 0.020046895888527476, "dispute": 0.08574561773912664}}, {"id": "plain-debt:5", "source": "Debt collection", "statute": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act", "heading": "How do I dispute a debt?", "body": "Dispute it **in writing within 30 days** of that notice. Collection must then stop until the collector mails you verification of the debt.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap41-subchapV.htm", "text": "How do I dispute a debt?\n\nHow do I dispute a debt?\n\nHow do I dispute a debt?\n\nHow do I dispute a debt?\n\nDispute it **in writing within 30 days** of that notice. Collection must then stop until the collector mails you verification of the debt.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"how": 0.45067486296341447, "do": 0.37849749989772397, "dispute": 0.560644423678905, "debt": 0.5363826288534526, "it": 0.06429885174677329, "in": 0.027033470380962616, "writing": 0.11108216692756934, "within": 0.06961021610492119, "30": 0.10173234350223831, "days": 0.07356279763895347, "of": 0.05213153932690744, "that": 0.036019258394218136, "notice": 0.08190696175266188, "collection": 0.11494942051050736, "must": 0.10515622536440557, "then": 0.123339495156877, "stop": 0.16544789862500756, "until": 0.10598342695974457, "the": 0.051945667244909476, "collector": 0.13332577122769043, "mails": 0.17012281033767304, "you": 0.10727652577069052, "verification": 0.1550513573914649}}, {"id": "plain-discrimination:0", "source": "Workplace discrimination", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII", "heading": "What types of employment discrimination are illegal?", "body": "It is unlawful to discriminate based on **race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity), or national origin**.\n\nThis covers hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoffs, training, and any other term of employment. Age (40 and over) and disability are protected by related laws.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "What types of employment discrimination are illegal?\n\nWhat types of employment discrimination are illegal?\n\nWhat types of employment discrimination are illegal?\n\nWhat types of employment discrimination are illegal?\n\nIt is unlawful to discriminate based on **race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity), or national origin**.\n\nThis covers hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoffs, training, and any other term of employment. Age (40 and over) and disability are protected by related laws.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.2384555499420548, "types": 0.2847902195551123, "of": 0.06687927742596678, "employment": 0.15624543437299837, "discrimination": 0.1869936649144319, "are": 0.1398769945764475, "illegal": 0.2913777533947968, "it": 0.0329954633963705, "is": 0.01845542156744418, "unlawful": 0.05257542465202619, "to": 0.013452522240985542, "discriminate": 0.06417015375811679, "based": 0.045158462634617536, "on": 0.021300462468360447, "race": 0.055748609610143135, "color": 0.05781684097228015, "religion": 0.055748609610143135, "sex": 0.055511524011423695, "including": 0.031511878100743296, "pregnancy": 0.08490089534704336, "sexual": 0.06463188165037034, "orientation": 0.06560698654712983, "and": 0.05529166827411781, "gender": 0.058389013497803025, "identity": 0.060613702051012686, "or": 0.014617520535622125, "national": 0.040002905638507294, "origin": 0.05809981735676652, "this": 0.017043819648553126, "covers": 0.08490089534704336, "hiring": 0.06329263567260794, "firing": 0.09023596255899288, "pay": 0.04317609059662424, "job": 0.061695782290972834, "assignments": 0.07956582813509382, "promotions": 0.09023596255899288, "layoffs": 0.09402125298599, "training": 0.051844242399989214, "any": 0.01787786638905964, "other": 0.022128729235653028, "term": 0.037933359867025326, "age": 0.05334964175759111, "40": 0.06722017499571316, "over": 0.0567421300378819, "disability": 0.06132511285720052, "protected": 0.060613702051012686, "by": 0.01603538422322144, "related": 0.04161609408709062, "laws": 0.04699208790975584}}, {"id": "plain-discrimination:1", "source": "Workplace discrimination", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII", "heading": "What counts as workplace harassment?", "body": "Unwelcome conduct based on a protected characteristic, when enduring it becomes a condition of staying employed, or when it is **severe or pervasive** enough to create a hostile work environment.\n\nIsolated slights and petty annoyances usually do not meet the bar. A pattern does.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "What counts as workplace harassment?\n\nWhat counts as workplace harassment?\n\nWhat counts as workplace harassment?\n\nWhat counts as workplace harassment?\n\nUnwelcome conduct based on a protected characteristic, when enduring it becomes a condition of staying employed, or when it is **severe or pervasive** enough to create a hostile work environment.\n\nIsolated slights and petty annoyances usually do not meet the bar. A pattern does.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.30204369659326946, "counts": 0.4763743484623494, "as": 0.08876564634067827, "workplace": 0.2874934588586016, "harassment": 0.3736780123992061, "unwelcome": 0.12585133891739006, "conduct": 0.06732558160353973, "based": 0.05720071933718221, "on": 0.026980585793256566, "protected": 0.07677735593128274, "characteristic": 0.09902737371015506, "when": 0.11105242099557659, "enduring": 0.12585133891739006, "it": 0.08358850727080529, "becomes": 0.09743887071341632, "condition": 0.07395941709721716, "of": 0.01694275028124492, "staying": 0.11429888590805765, "employed": 0.05445822955304626, "or": 0.03703105202357605, "is": 0.023376867318762633, "severe": 0.10497195610913394, "pervasive": 0.11057982671948749, "enough": 0.12585133891739006, "to": 0.017039861505248353, "create": 0.08017067185197006, "hostile": 0.11429888590805765, "work": 0.05445822955304626, "environment": 0.09465463596903022, "isolated": 0.12585133891739006, "slights": 0.12585133891739006, "and": 0.017509028286803972, "petty": 0.12585133891739006, "annoyances": 0.12585133891739006, "usually": 0.10497195610913394, "do": 0.061505843733380146, "not": 0.026056213946885582, "meet": 0.07767847628578733, "the": 0.01688234185459558, "bar": 0.09902737371015506, "pattern": 0.09119397988939282, "does": 0.05271371917698145}}, {"id": "plain-discrimination:2", "source": "Workplace discrimination", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII", "heading": "Can my employer punish me for reporting discrimination?", "body": "No. **Retaliation is illegal**: firing, demoting, or otherwise punishing someone for filing a charge, reporting discrimination, or taking part in an investigation.\n\nRetaliation is a separate violation, even if the original complaint fails.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Can my employer punish me for reporting discrimination?\n\nCan my employer punish me for reporting discrimination?\n\nCan my employer punish me for reporting discrimination?\n\nCan my employer punish me for reporting discrimination?\n\nNo. **Retaliation is illegal**: firing, demoting, or otherwise punishing someone for filing a charge, reporting discrimination, or taking part in an investigation.\n\nRetaliation is a separate violation, even if the original complaint fails.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.247645847222201, "my": 0.27380329415104915, "employer": 0.15799906679469444, "punish": 0.45368985567842796, "me": 0.28766066342216134, "for": 0.09374439303295058, "reporting": 0.3470655956107507, "discrimination": 0.28197457407731796, "no": 0.03787768827174429, "retaliation": 0.1957074912356671, "is": 0.04452736632145263, "illegal": 0.08787583038890698, "firing": 0.10885608181719776, "demoting": 0.11985841801656197, "or": 0.03526766859388195, "otherwise": 0.049247046969852215, "punishing": 0.11985841801656197, "someone": 0.10885608181719776, "filing": 0.06587115799017856, "charge": 0.05153992447363865, "taking": 0.07230711208713354, "part": 0.04962275719343801, "in": 0.01673500547392924, "an": 0.02383090285414995, "investigation": 0.06784024765160679, "separate": 0.08041545532151435, "violation": 0.05299924979626858, "even": 0.08588911383408149, "if": 0.03283111500789823, "the": 0.01607842081390055, "original": 0.06668533726617142, "complaint": 0.06509671093987011, "fails": 0.07635302081140005}}, {"id": "plain-discrimination:3", "source": "Workplace discrimination", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII", "heading": "Must my employer accommodate a disability or my religion?", "body": "Yes, with **reasonable accommodation**, unless it would cause undue hardship to the business.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Must my employer accommodate a disability or my religion?\n\nMust my employer accommodate a disability or my religion?\n\nMust my employer accommodate a disability or my religion?\n\nMust my employer accommodate a disability or my religion?\n\nYes, with **reasonable accommodation**, unless it would cause undue hardship to the business.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"must": 0.36454158126327263, "my": 0.7666492236229377, "employer": 0.22119869351257224, "accommodate": 0.5375113722904117, "disability": 0.41428520685753245, "or": 0.09874947206286948, "religion": 0.37661282936630036, "yes": 0.13203649828020675, "with": 0.029766149903144704, "reasonable": 0.0740349473303844, "accommodation": 0.14743976895931665, "unless": 0.07070294405725297, "it": 0.055725671513870194, "would": 0.08021107838608255, "cause": 0.08474246037244526, "undue": 0.136995243864967, "hardship": 0.13437784307260292, "to": 0.02271981534033114, "the": 0.022509789139460775, "business": 0.07915769529953623}}, {"id": "plain-discrimination:4", "source": "Workplace discrimination", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII", "heading": "How do I file a discrimination charge?", "body": "File with the **EEOC**, normally **within 180 days** of the discriminatory act. That window extends to 300 days where a state or local agency enforces a similar law.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "How do I file a discrimination charge?\n\nHow do I file a discrimination charge?\n\nHow do I file a discrimination charge?\n\nHow do I file a discrimination charge?\n\nFile with the **EEOC**, normally **within 180 days** of the discriminatory act. That window extends to 300 days where a state or local agency enforces a similar law.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"how": 0.38209390555593836, "do": 0.32090005426111384, "file": 0.47089179458426134, "discrimination": 0.3089460550760179, "charge": 0.2823491514642813, "with": 0.029119059687858946, "the": 0.044040891794597165, "eeoc": 0.11013421054903053, "normally": 0.12035168075002478, "within": 0.05901735713243318, "180": 0.11763074285972029, "days": 0.12473691773561675, "of": 0.02209923949727598, "discriminatory": 0.09506579358033607, "act": 0.05302375101493177, "that": 0.030538066899445812, "window": 0.16415392032703052, "extends": 0.13145658561450282, "to": 0.022225906311193505, "300": 0.16415392032703052, "where": 0.06889247174716355, "state": 0.058590248493655, "or": 0.02415068610233221, "local": 0.07804928620534406, "agency": 0.05348700724507853, "enforces": 0.13691994275104427, "similar": 0.09745711738934319, "law": 0.05927770911170962}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:0", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "What is the federal minimum wage?", "body": "The federal minimum wage is **$7.25 per hour**, unchanged since July 24, 2009.\n\nMany states set a higher minimum. When state and federal minimums both apply, you are entitled to **whichever is higher**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "What is the federal minimum wage?\n\nWhat is the federal minimum wage?\n\nWhat is the federal minimum wage?\n\nWhat is the federal minimum wage?\n\nThe federal minimum wage is **$7.25 per hour**, unchanged since July 24, 2009.\n\nMany states set a higher minimum. When state and federal minimums both apply, you are entitled to **whichever is higher**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.3236182463499315, "is": 0.15027986133490262, "the": 0.09044111707819061, "federal": 0.25295412076232904, "minimum": 0.38883289272450966, "wage": 0.33236061951377766, "25": 0.08226145278351721, "per": 0.08005406071267476, "hour": 0.08273767148141294, "unchanged": 0.13484072026863222, "since": 0.10009232474978735, "july": 0.07533706830121788, "24": 0.08179760481203041, "2009": 0.091227380351325, "many": 0.09372312932230999, "states": 0.04826721375794507, "set": 0.04912796557612145, "higher": 0.1609484963328565, "when": 0.05949236839048746, "state": 0.048127704119788034, "and": 0.01875967316443283, "minimums": 0.13484072026863222, "both": 0.07598649051855492, "apply": 0.0559328522722644, "you": 0.07471043759030233, "are": 0.037966612813607185, "entitled": 0.07846571274809448, "to": 0.01825699446990895, "whichever": 0.08533020737149327}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:1", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "How is overtime pay calculated?", "body": "Most employees must be paid **one and a half times their regular rate** for every hour worked beyond **40 in a workweek**.\n\nThe workweek is a fixed, recurring period of 168 hours. Averaging hours across two weeks to avoid overtime is not allowed.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "How is overtime pay calculated?\n\nHow is overtime pay calculated?\n\nHow is overtime pay calculated?\n\nHow is overtime pay calculated?\n\nMost employees must be paid **one and a half times their regular rate** for every hour worked beyond **40 in a workweek**.\n\nThe workweek is a fixed, recurring period of 168 hours. Averaging hours across two weeks to avoid overtime is not allowed.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"how": 0.2929386609262194, "is": 0.1402612039125758, "overtime": 0.3883923814289366, "pay": 0.21875885902289618, "calculated": 0.3897554828536653, "most": 0.0831021829596978, "employees": 0.03738021062737, "must": 0.06835154648686362, "be": 0.022475746964258036, "paid": 0.055404109829587087, "one": 0.051324025694663926, "and": 0.017509028286803972, "half": 0.10497195610913394, "times": 0.07592246769149022, "their": 0.04860585578022948, "regular": 0.06659553789256652, "rate": 0.04926600808181358, "for": 0.019686322536919623, "every": 0.07288377507825765, "hour": 0.07722182671598542, "worked": 0.07634443115789506, "beyond": 0.09018356952578556, "40": 0.08514555499457, "in": 0.017571755747625702, "workweek": 0.1437467294293008, "the": 0.01688234185459558, "fixed": 0.0831021829596978, "recurring": 0.11429888590805765, "period": 0.04605980987102264, "of": 0.01694275028124492, "168": 0.10754113410625492, "hours": 0.12064182341063595, "averaging": 0.12585133891739006, "across": 0.08832980894061515, "two": 0.06835154648686362, "weeks": 0.08923092929511975, "to": 0.017039861505248353, "avoid": 0.0831021829596978, "not": 0.026056213946885582, "allowed": 0.08747492070082266}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:2", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "Are salaried employees exempt from overtime pay?", "body": "Being salaried does **not** by itself make you exempt. Many salaried workers are still owed overtime.\n\nAn employee is exempt only when they meet **both a salary test and a duties test**: paid above the salary threshold, and doing genuinely executive, administrative, professional, or outside sales work.\n\nA job title alone never decides this. What matters is what the work actually involves and how the person is paid.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Are salaried employees exempt from overtime pay?\n\nAre salaried employees exempt from overtime pay?\n\nAre salaried employees exempt from overtime pay?\n\nAre salaried employees exempt from overtime pay?\n\nBeing salaried does **not** by itself make you exempt. Many salaried workers are still owed overtime.\n\nAn employee is exempt only when they meet **both a salary test and a duties test**: paid above the salary threshold, and doing genuinely executive, administrative, professional, or outside sales work.\n\nA job title alone never decides this. What matters is what the work actually involves and how the person is paid.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"are": 0.11430808158935496, "salaried": 0.46100743399582195, "employees": 0.0964650596835355, "exempt": 0.31033808458827117, "from": 0.09069516664609081, "overtime": 0.25057572995415267, "pay": 0.14113474775670723, "being": 0.0463699127191293, "does": 0.034008851081923516, "not": 0.016810460610893925, "by": 0.013104184956611071, "itself": 0.06772384265105416, "make": 0.031463521739345524, "you": 0.044986930161902486, "many": 0.05643543271020817, "workers": 0.04845761179913959, "still": 0.06628802122498403, "owed": 0.05818294808115198, "an": 0.016143514836682225, "employee": 0.026324406073526645, "is": 0.045245549649217995, "only": 0.0370799674194259, "when": 0.035823361611476326, "they": 0.04180127622487912, "meet": 0.05011514599083054, "both": 0.04575530611869975, "salary": 0.13004307394122863, "test": 0.13257604244996807, "and": 0.033888441845427046, "duties": 0.04555800355237504, "paid": 0.07148917397366077, "above": 0.05041805864638641, "the": 0.03267550036373338, "threshold": 0.06938137684274512, "doing": 0.05883482573509215, "genuinely": 0.0737412167148759, "executive": 0.032115399393285685, "administrative": 0.04026255747605468, "professional": 0.0517230140980452, "or": 0.01194550065276647, "outside": 0.0517230140980452, "sales": 0.05244012565179437, "work": 0.07026868329425325, "job": 0.05041805864638641, "title": 0.0186288407092325, "alone": 0.0811944122047678, "never": 0.076834572332637, "decides": 0.0811944122047678, "this": 0.013928282723548794, "what": 0.0974334505139579, "matters": 0.053208501608591634, "actually": 0.05244012565179437, "involves": 0.059528788327969255, "how": 0.04724817111713217, "person": 0.02692940433789372}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:3", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "What is the minimum wage for tipped employees?", "body": "An employer may pay a cash wage as low as **$2.13 per hour** if tips bring the total to at least **$7.25 per hour**.\n\nIf tips fall short, **the employer must make up the difference**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "What is the minimum wage for tipped employees?\n\nWhat is the minimum wage for tipped employees?\n\nWhat is the minimum wage for tipped employees?\n\nWhat is the minimum wage for tipped employees?\n\nAn employer may pay a cash wage as low as **$2.13 per hour** if tips bring the total to at least **$7.25 per hour**.\n\nIf tips fall short, **the employer must make up the difference**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.27458517872115407, "is": 0.08500679025004594, "the": 0.1074330845292446, "minimum": 0.21994587871285398, "wage": 0.282002949890478, "for": 0.07158662740698045, "tipped": 0.3736233923590009, "employees": 0.13592803864498182, "an": 0.022747679997143135, "employer": 0.07540864551564962, "may": 0.02618233999333918, "pay": 0.04971792250520368, "cash": 0.07878341027090799, "as": 0.04034802106394467, "low": 0.10826689737780668, "13": 0.06792465757439071, "per": 0.13584931514878143, "hour": 0.14040332130179167, "if": 0.06267758319689663, "tips": 0.16985364199963915, "bring": 0.07497561590301548, "total": 0.06098060318829156, "to": 0.015490783186589413, "at": 0.03413277224992982, "least": 0.06098060318829156, "25": 0.06979759630116612, "fall": 0.09340584808975022, "short": 0.06979759630116612, "must": 0.06213776953351238, "make": 0.044334962450895965, "up": 0.07952265518256606, "difference": 0.09542905100830358}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:4", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "What wage and hour records must an employer keep?", "body": "For each employee: name, address, date of birth, occupation, hours worked each day and week, regular hourly rate, overtime earnings, and total wages per pay period.\n\nPayroll records must be kept for **at least three years**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "What wage and hour records must an employer keep?\n\nWhat wage and hour records must an employer keep?\n\nWhat wage and hour records must an employer keep?\n\nWhat wage and hour records must an employer keep?\n\nFor each employee: name, address, date of birth, occupation, hours worked each day and week, regular hourly rate, overtime earnings, and total wages per pay period.\n\nPayroll records must be kept for **at least three years**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.2517030804943912, "wage": 0.2068021632530172, "and": 0.08754514143401987, "hour": 0.2574060890532847, "records": 0.30663792493848996, "must": 0.28479811036193176, "an": 0.08340815998952482, "employer": 0.13824918344535764, "keep": 0.29158306900274217, "for": 0.0328105375615327, "each": 0.07359767044448641, "employee": 0.034002357844971916, "name": 0.06594055491856762, "address": 0.0585954975676139, "date": 0.03523773959520103, "of": 0.014118958567704098, "birth": 0.07999056758076874, "occupation": 0.08562202741560436, "hours": 0.05026742642109831, "worked": 0.06362035929824587, "day": 0.06073647923188137, "week": 0.0768913515902936, "regular": 0.05549628157713876, "hourly": 0.07999056758076874, "rate": 0.04105500673484464, "overtime": 0.06473206357148945, "earnings": 0.08252281142512921, "total": 0.05589888625593392, "wages": 0.05695962207238635, "per": 0.06226426944319148, "pay": 0.045574762296436706, "period": 0.03838317489251886, "payroll": 0.08961761175521243, "be": 0.018729789136881697, "kept": 0.0751529746048213, "at": 0.03128837456243567, "least": 0.05589888625593392, "three": 0.06512332575158244, "years": 0.049218710414040745}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:5", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "What are the rules on child labor?", "body": "The law limits the hours and the kinds of work people **under 18** may do.\n\nChildren **under 14** generally cannot be employed in non-agricultural jobs, and hazardous occupations are barred until **18**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "What are the rules on child labor?\n\nWhat are the rules on child labor?\n\nWhat are the rules on child labor?\n\nWhat are the rules on child labor?\n\nThe law limits the hours and the kinds of work people **under 18** may do.\n\nChildren **under 14** generally cannot be employed in non-agricultural jobs, and hazardous occupations are barred until **18**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.30204369659326946, "are": 0.17717752646350018, "the": 0.11817639298216906, "rules": 0.2374730858986087, "on": 0.10792234317302626, "child": 0.30710942372513095, "labor": 0.16101879319954285, "law": 0.0454462436523107, "limits": 0.08666175129799879, "hours": 0.060320911705317976, "and": 0.035018056573607945, "kinds": 0.11909358711558735, "of": 0.01694275028124492, "work": 0.05445822955304626, "people": 0.08666175129799879, "under": 0.04761958418430062, "18": 0.13777845504766795, "may": 0.0288005739926731, "do": 0.061505843733380146, "children": 0.08923092929511975, "14": 0.07814799090189893, "generally": 0.07592246769149022, "cannot": 0.08443622808759008, "be": 0.022475746964258036, "employed": 0.05445822955304626, "in": 0.017571755747625702, "non-agricultural": 0.12585133891739006, "jobs": 0.10078338230445218, "hazardous": 0.08666175129799879, "occupations": 0.11429888590805765, "barred": 0.11909358711558735, "until": 0.06888922752383397}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:6", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "Does the law require equal pay for equal work?", "body": "Yes. The Equal Pay Act requires **equal pay for men and women doing substantially equal work** in the same establishment.\n\nA pay difference is lawful only when based on seniority, merit, quantity or quality of output, or a factor other than sex.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Does the law require equal pay for equal work?\n\nDoes the law require equal pay for equal work?\n\nDoes the law require equal pay for equal work?\n\nDoes the law require equal pay for equal work?\n\nYes. The Equal Pay Act requires **equal pay for men and women doing substantially equal work** in the same establishment.\n\nA pay difference is lawful only when based on seniority, merit, quantity or quality of output, or a factor other than sex.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"does": 0.16646437634836247, "the": 0.07996898773229486, "law": 0.1435144536388759, "require": 0.1899736067038797, "equal": 0.4465380839510136, "pay": 0.3022326341763697, "for": 0.07770916790889325, "work": 0.21496669560412995, "yes": 0.07817950556064873, "act": 0.03209332298272186, "requires": 0.0596138874855137, "men": 0.08729986319959537, "and": 0.013822917068529452, "women": 0.062469999396537745, "doing": 0.07199524728109959, "substantially": 0.06027191933518031, "in": 0.013872438748125554, "same": 0.0449462339250138, "establishment": 0.05396174722647128, "difference": 0.08287259692826363, "is": 0.01845542156744418, "lawful": 0.07956582813509382, "only": 0.045374170657981695, "when": 0.043836481971938124, "based": 0.045158462634617536, "on": 0.021300462468360447, "seniority": 0.0757805377080967, "merit": 0.06329263567260794, "quantity": 0.08111560492004624, "or": 0.02923504107124425, "quality": 0.0728444383486992, "of": 0.013375855485193357, "output": 0.09023596255899288, "factor": 0.07956582813509382, "other": 0.022128729235653028, "than": 0.0281211135244881, "sex": 0.055511524011423695}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:7", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "Do part-time workers have the same rights as full-time workers?", "body": "Federal wage law does not distinguish part-time from full-time. **Minimum wage and overtime protections apply the same way**, whatever your hours.\n\nThere is no federal definition of \"full-time\" for wage purposes, and no federal requirement to provide paid leave, health insurance, or holidays to either group. Those come from your employer, your contract, or state law.\n\nIf you work more than **40 hours in a week**, you are owed overtime even if your job is labelled part-time.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Do part-time workers have the same rights as full-time workers?\n\nDo part-time workers have the same rights as full-time workers?\n\nDo part-time workers have the same rights as full-time workers?\n\nDo part-time workers have the same rights as full-time workers?\n\nFederal wage law does not distinguish part-time from full-time. **Minimum wage and overtime protections apply the same way**, whatever your hours.\n\nThere is no federal definition of \"full-time\" for wage purposes, and no federal requirement to provide paid leave, health insurance, or holidays to either group. Those come from your employer, your contract, or state law.\n\nIf you work more than **40 hours in a week**, you are owed overtime even if your job is labelled part-time.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"do": 0.12725346979320032, "part-time": 0.2978959068525181, "workers": 0.3107970963668953, "have": 0.084210660007803, "the": 0.04366122893429892, "same": 0.14723766285780382, "rights": 0.12157684980373296, "as": 0.045913265348626685, "full-time": 0.28301579965673634, "federal": 0.06105789121849322, "wage": 0.09626997254881835, "law": 0.047013355502390386, "does": 0.02726571681568006, "not": 0.013477352041492544, "distinguish": 0.06509552012968452, "from": 0.03635625214692433, "minimum": 0.03128540516174216, "and": 0.01811278788290066, "overtime": 0.0803570444335731, "protections": 0.040928620294283354, "apply": 0.02700206661419661, "way": 0.04367391107978797, "whatever": 0.054295839366793414, "your": 0.15976929665376294, "hours": 0.06240094314343239, "there": 0.033513092145808256, "is": 0.02418296619182341, "no": 0.041143006226205016, "definition": 0.04017852221678655, "of": 0.008763491524781855, "for": 0.010182580622544632, "purposes": 0.02323406405782871, "requirement": 0.03752075187493727, "to": 0.017627442936463816, "provide": 0.024042296553841797, "paid": 0.028657298187717457, "leave": 0.03469586043471761, "health": 0.026497788970389638, "insurance": 0.03362432839439367, "or": 0.019153992425987615, "holidays": 0.05912011340071947, "either": 0.03652495112388689, "group": 0.03806539757857117, "those": 0.030017703282806844, "come": 0.055624724537718065, "employer": 0.021452459500141702, "contract": 0.031633763250861785, "state": 0.02323406405782871, "if": 0.03566138354306187, "you": 0.07213421560442984, "work": 0.02816804976881703, "more": 0.0245741376659568, "than": 0.018424177826388756, "40": 0.04404080430753621, "in": 0.009088839179806397, "week": 0.047725666504320176, "are": 0.018328709634155192, "owed": 0.046646673892647705, "even": 0.046646673892647705, "job": 0.04042137460443048, "labelled": 0.06509552012968452}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:8", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "Am I entitled to breaks or a lunch period?", "body": "Federal law does **not require** meal or rest breaks.\n\nBut if your employer offers **short breaks (usually 5 to 20 minutes)**, those must be **paid** and counted as hours worked. Genuine meal periods, typically 30 minutes or more, need not be paid when you are fully relieved of duty.\n\nMany states do require breaks. Check your state rules.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Am I entitled to breaks or a lunch period?\n\nAm I entitled to breaks or a lunch period?\n\nAm I entitled to breaks or a lunch period?\n\nAm I entitled to breaks or a lunch period?\n\nFederal law does **not require** meal or rest breaks.\n\nBut if your employer offers **short breaks (usually 5 to 20 minutes)**, those must be **paid** and counted as hours worked. Genuine meal periods, typically 30 minutes or more, need not be paid when you are fully relieved of duty.\n\nMany states do require breaks. Check your state rules.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"am": 0.2469880113905581, "entitled": 0.20678023124203723, "to": 0.06014068766558243, "breaks": 0.6218536746506332, "or": 0.07841869840286693, "lunch": 0.35534495694321905, "period": 0.13005122787112275, "federal": 0.027775354436647897, "law": 0.032079701401631085, "does": 0.03720968412492808, "not": 0.03678524321913259, "require": 0.08492937711467563, "meal": 0.17767247847160952, "rest": 0.07409785137115336, "but": 0.039108783409120294, "if": 0.024333649947030456, "your": 0.10901904948139117, "employer": 0.029276297670781617, "offers": 0.06437222109839492, "short": 0.05419578065737605, "usually": 0.07409785137115336, "20": 0.04752393995543981, "minutes": 0.17767247847160952, "those": 0.040965336244771694, "must": 0.048248150461315496, "be": 0.031730466302481934, "paid": 0.07821756681824059, "and": 0.012359314084802805, "counted": 0.0780563482725794, "as": 0.015664525824825574, "hours": 0.042579467086106805, "worked": 0.05389018669969063, "genuine": 0.08883623923580476, "periods": 0.05550431754102574, "typically": 0.08883623923580476, "30": 0.046677192901026995, "more": 0.03353647022648222, "need": 0.056217548385924986, "when": 0.03919497211608586, "you": 0.04922099417714036, "are": 0.025013297853670614, "fully": 0.056217548385924986, "relieved": 0.08068156652333482, "of": 0.011959588433819942, "duty": 0.05194807198957948, "many": 0.06174700284763952, "states": 0.03179957612288146, "do": 0.043415889694150694, "check": 0.06298653832596689, "state": 0.031707663890683885, "rules": 0.041907015158578004}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:9", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "When must I receive my final paycheck after leaving a job?", "body": "Federal law sets **no deadline** for a final paycheck. It requires only that you be paid for all hours worked, by the next regular payday.\n\n**State law usually sets the deadline**, and some states require payment on the last day of work.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "When must I receive my final paycheck after leaving a job?\n\nWhen must I receive my final paycheck after leaving a job?\n\nWhen must I receive my final paycheck after leaving a job?\n\nWhen must I receive my final paycheck after leaving a job?\n\nquitting, quit, resigned, last paycheck, after leaving, when do I get paid after I leave\n\nquitting, quit, resigned, last paycheck, after leaving, when do I get paid after I leave\n\nquitting, quit, resigned, last paycheck, after leaving, when do I get paid after I leave\n\nFederal law sets **no deadline** for a final paycheck. It requires only that you be paid for all hours worked, by the next regular payday.\n\n**State law usually sets the deadline**, and some states require payment on the last day of work.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"when": 0.201043175940268, "must": 0.14141699273144198, "receive": 0.14196872863993992, "my": 0.14870351320272499, "final": 0.16285859469606753, "paycheck": 0.49280105013346487, "after": 0.20400790808825098, "leaving": 0.41384079380503636, "job": 0.16168549841772192, "quitting": 0.1773603402021584, "quit": 0.19528656038905357, "resigned": 0.19528656038905357, "last": 0.17063416033100073, "do": 0.09544010234490023, "get": 0.15366316610196476, "paid": 0.11462919275086983, "leave": 0.10408758130415283, "federal": 0.020352630406164408, "law": 0.047013355502390386, "sets": 0.11439292419257326, "no": 0.020571503113102508, "deadline": 0.10859167873358683, "for": 0.020365161245089265, "it": 0.021617717397622055, "requires": 0.0390573745594745, "only": 0.029727904913850075, "that": 0.012109923080814718, "you": 0.03606710780221492, "be": 0.011625386360823123, "all": 0.021534692457441353, "hours": 0.031200471571716196, "worked": 0.039488498874773306, "by": 0.01050594138762784, "the": 0.02619673736057935, "next": 0.046646673892647705, "regular": 0.03444596787546544, "payday": 0.05912011340071947, "state": 0.02323406405782871, "usually": 0.054295839366793414, "and": 0.00905639394145033, "some": 0.04265854008275018, "states": 0.02330141353831831, "require": 0.03111636661529064, "payment": 0.0274826009504745, "on": 0.01395547541030512, "day": 0.03769850435082292, "of": 0.008763491524781855, "work": 0.02816804976881703}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:10", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "Can my employer make me work overtime?", "body": "Yes. Federal law puts **no limit on the hours** an adult employee can be required to work in a week, and an employer may make overtime a condition of the job.\n\nWhat the law requires is that you are **paid time and a half** for hours beyond 40. Refusing mandatory overtime can be grounds for dismissal.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Can my employer make me work overtime?\n\nCan my employer make me work overtime?\n\nCan my employer make me work overtime?\n\nCan my employer make me work overtime?\n\nYes. Federal law puts **no limit on the hours** an adult employee can be required to work in a week, and an employer may make overtime a condition of the job.\n\nWhat the law requires is that you are **paid time and a half** for hours beyond 40. Refusing mandatory overtime can be grounds for dismissal.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.28892015509256785, "my": 0.21295811767303824, "employer": 0.15361020382817514, "make": 0.1806239210962428, "me": 0.22373607155056996, "work": 0.2016971464927639, "overtime": 0.345237672381277, "yes": 0.07335361015567042, "federal": 0.02914697687796384, "law": 0.06732776837379363, "puts": 0.09322321401288153, "no": 0.029460424211356674, "limit": 0.057539612063546165, "on": 0.019985619106115973, "the": 0.03751631523243462, "hours": 0.08936431363750812, "an": 0.0370702933286777, "adult": 0.0882174719374721, "employee": 0.03022431808441948, "be": 0.0332974029100119, "required": 0.032482708755744195, "to": 0.012622119633517299, "in": 0.01301611536861163, "week": 0.06834786808026098, "and": 0.025939301165635514, "may": 0.021333758513091182, "condition": 0.05478475340534605, "of": 0.012550185393514754, "job": 0.057887400668073276, "what": 0.05593401788764249, "requires": 0.05593401788764249, "is": 0.017316198013898245, "that": 0.017342605893512435, "you": 0.0516516605562584, "are": 0.026248522439037063, "paid": 0.04104008135524969, "time": 0.033663884186896816, "half": 0.07775700452528439, "for": 0.02916492227691796, "beyond": 0.06680264409317449, "40": 0.06307078147745926, "refusing": 0.0882174719374721, "mandatory": 0.0711027267384611, "grounds": 0.06204137889796481, "dismissal": 0.07610846881387054}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:11", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "Can my employer change my schedule or cut my hours without notice?", "body": "Under federal law, generally **yes**. There is no federal requirement for advance notice of schedule changes, and hours may be reduced.\n\nA few cities and states have \"predictive scheduling\" laws for retail and food service that require notice or extra pay.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Can my employer change my schedule or cut my hours without notice?\n\nCan my employer change my schedule or cut my hours without notice?\n\nCan my employer change my schedule or cut my hours without notice?\n\nCan my employer change my schedule or cut my hours without notice?\n\ntelling me, cut my hours, reduce hours, shift changed, roster changed, short notice\n\ntelling me, cut my hours, reduce hours, shift changed, roster changed, short notice\n\ntelling me, cut my hours, reduce hours, shift changed, roster changed, short notice\n\nUnder federal law, generally **yes**. There is no federal requirement for advance notice of schedule changes, and hours may be reduced.\n\nA few cities and states have \"predictive scheduling\" laws for retail and food service that require notice or extra pay.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.1228479399606194, "my": 0.5093388050644517, "employer": 0.07837748982728937, "change": 0.1390735785547797, "schedule": 0.17934441186966193, "or": 0.043737463019971716, "cut": 0.39385280778383214, "hours": 0.31347875374417217, "without": 0.10401842812579672, "notice": 0.22637278405656944, "telling": 0.1687940604787852, "me": 0.10702335706060728, "reduce": 0.11778262151768192, "shift": 0.1687940604787852, "changed": 0.280707516028786, "roster": 0.17837197641834812, "short": 0.10881829974512514, "under": 0.011248720673456841, "federal": 0.03717960830102474, "law": 0.021470666292430253, "generally": 0.03586888237393238, "yes": 0.046784586004797665, "there": 0.030610383377273686, "is": 0.011044189284454787, "no": 0.01878971937889678, "requirement": 0.03427092297238365, "for": 0.018601249641183898, "advance": 0.03586888237393238, "of": 0.008004448951769253, "changes": 0.034768394638694924, "and": 0.024815945603344214, "may": 0.01360657039023926, "be": 0.010618463132720333, "reduced": 0.04215634454887547, "few": 0.05399947365735007, "cities": 0.0495930501302995, "states": 0.02128318086964507, "have": 0.01922920582855344, "predictive": 0.059457325472782714, "scheduling": 0.05399947365735007, "laws": 0.028121249457806644, "retail": 0.04173061839714102, "food": 0.047614196364308116, "service": 0.02495317874306711, "that": 0.011061032105311081, "require": 0.02842124824703712, "extra": 0.046784586004797665, "pay": 0.025837660514515297}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:12", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "Can I be paid as an independent contractor instead of an employee?", "body": "Only if you genuinely are one. **The label on your contract does not decide it**; the reality of the working relationship does.\n\nMisclassifying an employee as a contractor to avoid minimum wage and overtime is unlawful. If the business controls how, when, and where you work, you are likely an **employee** and owed those protections.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Can I be paid as an independent contractor instead of an employee?\n\nCan I be paid as an independent contractor instead of an employee?\n\nCan I be paid as an independent contractor instead of an employee?\n\nCan I be paid as an independent contractor instead of an employee?\n\nOnly if you genuinely are one. **The label on your contract does not decide it**; the reality of the working relationship does.\n\nMisclassifying an employee as a contractor to avoid minimum wage and overtime is unlawful. If the business controls how, when, and where you work, you are likely an **employee** and owed those protections.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.15920090178570065, "be": 0.05504264562675437, "paid": 0.13568353427653979, "as": 0.06793289260766194, "an": 0.1531986612052497, "independent": 0.20351555010538236, "contractor": 0.2422306099049423, "instead": 0.2708077389048673, "of": 0.05186556208544363, "employee": 0.14988794478599865, "only": 0.03518813234700621, "if": 0.04221143358158344, "you": 0.12807503586908972, "genuinely": 0.06997890973962713, "are": 0.043390414644122494, "one": 0.03142287287428404, "the": 0.0413445106643157, "label": 0.06997890973962713, "on": 0.016518725995871366, "your": 0.04727866941795025, "contract": 0.03744404629693844, "does": 0.06454741123712014, "not": 0.01595278404911362, "decide": 0.06584151067729893, "it": 0.02558831855228733, "reality": 0.06997890973962713, "working": 0.04184788560420221, "relationship": 0.05876858026342193, "misclassifying": 0.07705184015350412, "to": 0.0104325682685194, "avoid": 0.05087888752634559, "minimum": 0.03703170406900092, "wage": 0.037984070801574586, "and": 0.032159439710456275, "overtime": 0.04755825078721673, "is": 0.014312367746181203, "unlawful": 0.04077277830157133, "business": 0.03634792131101153, "controls": 0.06290597932575014, "how": 0.044837550141768275, "when": 0.03399563908027855, "where": 0.03233728265683187, "work": 0.03334177319574261, "likely": 0.05719561414273563, "owed": 0.05521443032190952, "those": 0.03553115898781218, "protections": 0.04844612198098846}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:13", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "Can my employer deduct money from my paycheck?", "body": "Deductions for things like cash shortages, broken equipment, or uniforms are **not allowed if they push your pay below the minimum wage** for that week, or cut into overtime pay.\n\nTaxes, court-ordered garnishments, and deductions you authorised for your own benefit are treated differently.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "Can my employer deduct money from my paycheck?\n\nCan my employer deduct money from my paycheck?\n\nCan my employer deduct money from my paycheck?\n\nCan my employer deduct money from my paycheck?\n\nDeductions for things like cash shortages, broken equipment, or uniforms are **not allowed if they push your pay below the minimum wage** for that week, or cut into overtime pay.\n\nTaxes, court-ordered garnishments, and deductions you authorised for your own benefit are treated differently.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.20528537335524558, "my": 0.4539370403030552, "employer": 0.13097291063244407, "deduct": 0.36094385023597153, "money": 0.24245480820405074, "from": 0.11098224339587426, "paycheck": 0.37608501194396, "deductions": 0.17459972639919075, "for": 0.046625500745335946, "things": 0.08111560492004624, "like": 0.07044547049614718, "cash": 0.06841717207736746, "shortages": 0.09935632019793952, "broken": 0.09023596255899288, "equipment": 0.06973405968995933, "or": 0.02923504107124425, "uniforms": 0.09935632019793952, "are": 0.055950797830579005, "not": 0.020570695221225458, "allowed": 0.06905914792170209, "if": 0.027215266388126165, "they": 0.05115156169623366, "push": 0.09935632019793952, "your": 0.1219292000778717, "pay": 0.08635218119324849, "below": 0.06132511285720052, "the": 0.013328164622049141, "minimum": 0.04775140787844856, "wage": 0.04897945971781986, "that": 0.018483566807559308, "week": 0.0728444383486992, "cut": 0.09402125298599, "into": 0.04639116637247705, "overtime": 0.06132511285720052, "taxes": 0.06511040328419765, "court-ordered": 0.09935632019793952, "garnishments": 0.09935632019793952, "and": 0.013822917068529452, "you": 0.05504979611917014, "authorised": 0.09402125298599, "own": 0.0596138874855137, "benefit": 0.060613702051012686, "treated": 0.0728444383486992, "differently": 0.08287259692826363}}, {"id": "plain-flsa:14", "source": "Wages and overtime", "statute": "Fair Labor Standards Act", "heading": "What can I do if my employer has not paid me?", "body": "You can file a complaint with the **Wage and Hour Division** of the Department of Labor, or bring a private lawsuit.\n\nClaims generally must be brought **within two years**, extended to **three years** for a willful violation. It is illegal for an employer to retaliate against you for making a wage complaint.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap8.htm", "text": "What can I do if my employer has not paid me?\n\nWhat can I do if my employer has not paid me?\n\nWhat can I do if my employer has not paid me?\n\nWhat can I do if my employer has not paid me?\n\nYou can file a complaint with the **Wage and Hour Division** of the Department of Labor, or bring a private lawsuit.\n\nClaims generally must be brought **within two years**, extended to **three years** for a willful violation. It is illegal for an employer to retaliate against you for making a wage complaint.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.20593888404086555, "can": 0.22161489169032192, "do": 0.16774321018194588, "if": 0.09401637479534494, "my": 0.19601826740359202, "employer": 0.14139121034184304, "has": 0.1050901058252427, "not": 0.07106240167332432, "paid": 0.1511021177170557, "me": 0.20593888404086555, "you": 0.09508601147856661, "file": 0.04922959670653641, "complaint": 0.09320665430026857, "with": 0.015221326655017176, "the": 0.023021375256266702, "wage": 0.08460088496714341, "and": 0.011937973831911801, "hour": 0.05265124548817188, "division": 0.0614887974039447, "of": 0.0231037503835158, "department": 0.03794264474051046, "labor": 0.027446385204467533, "or": 0.012624222280764564, "bring": 0.05623171192726161, "private": 0.041467132562145, "lawsuit": 0.08120017303335501, "claims": 0.05964199138692454, "generally": 0.05176531888056151, "must": 0.04660332715013429, "be": 0.015324372930175934, "brought": 0.05042687529355716, "within": 0.030849982137408256, "two": 0.04660332715013429, "years": 0.08053970795024849, "extended": 0.05094349318079303, "to": 0.02323617477988412, "three": 0.05328272106947655, "for": 0.0402674779164265, "willful": 0.0664355936682384, "violation": 0.03794264474051046, "it": 0.028496082024138166, "is": 0.015938773171883615, "illegal": 0.06291110584660387, "an": 0.01706075999785735, "retaliate": 0.08120017303335501, "against": 0.03828443400457043, "making": 0.04642436854822362}}, {"id": "plain-fmla:0", "source": "Family and medical leave", "statute": "Family and Medical Leave Act", "heading": "How much family and medical leave can I take?", "body": "An eligible employee may take up to **12 workweeks of unpaid, job-protected leave** in a 12-month period.\n\nLeave to care for a covered servicemember with a serious injury extends to **26 workweeks**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "How much family and medical leave can I take?\n\nHow much family and medical leave can I take?\n\nHow much family and medical leave can I take?\n\nHow much family and medical leave can I take?\n\nhow many weeks, duration, 12 weeks, how long\n\nhow many weeks, duration, 12 weeks, how long\n\nhow many weeks, duration, 12 weeks, how long\n\nAn eligible employee may take up to **12 workweeks of unpaid, job-protected leave** in a 12-month period.\n\nLeave to care for a covered servicemember with a serious injury extends to **26 workweeks**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"how": 0.516950578105093, "much": 0.3036455551235433, "family": 0.20678023124203723, "and": 0.04943725633921122, "medical": 0.20779228795831792, "leave": 0.28409786897133477, "can": 0.18354927499998427, "take": 0.198178246611894, "many": 0.18524100854291856, "weeks": 0.3779192299558013, "duration": 0.18524100854291856, "12": 0.16508372080982844, "long": 0.19097697076048706, "an": 0.017662904468369964, "eligible": 0.05050569172966968, "employee": 0.028801997233387975, "may": 0.020329816936004542, "up": 0.06174700284763952, "to": 0.036084412599349455, "workweeks": 0.13026299563532096, "of": 0.011959588433819942, "unpaid": 0.0582163605835179, "job-protected": 0.08883623923580476, "in": 0.012403592292441671, "12-month": 0.06437222109839492, "period": 0.03251280696778069, "care": 0.04963383323374354, "for": 0.013896227673119734, "covered": 0.04127093020245711, "servicemember": 0.07114121103843683, "with": 0.015758549948723666, "serious": 0.057788505946213486, "injury": 0.0636589902534957, "extends": 0.07114121103843683, "26": 0.05073413979857676}}, {"id": "plain-fmla:1", "source": "Family and medical leave", "statute": "Family and Medical Leave Act", "heading": "Who is eligible for family and medical leave?", "body": "You qualify if you have worked for the employer **at least 12 months**, logged **at least 1,250 hours** in the previous 12 months, and work at a site with **50 or more employees within 75 miles**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "Who is eligible for family and medical leave?\n\nWho is eligible for family and medical leave?\n\nWho is eligible for family and medical leave?\n\nWho is eligible for family and medical leave?\n\ndo I qualify, eligibility requirements, am I covered, 1250 hours, 12 months of service, 50 employees\n\ndo I qualify, eligibility requirements, am I covered, 1250 hours, 12 months of service, 50 employees\n\ndo I qualify, eligibility requirements, am I covered, 1250 hours, 12 months of service, 50 employees\n\nYou qualify if you have worked for the employer **at least 12 months**, logged **at least 1,250 hours** in the previous 12 months, and work at a site with **50 or more employees within 75 miles**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"who": 0.09190585700638958, "is": 0.051472001435807636, "eligible": 0.15754068979896965, "for": 0.054182539092439336, "family": 0.16125063904195566, "and": 0.04818998611046966, "medical": 0.1620398575821745, "leave": 0.1476961398321924, "do": 0.10156928322943512, "qualify": 0.20841387736300235, "eligibility": 0.17334818440040467, "requirements": 0.07947636442930286, "am": 0.14445399748759705, "covered": 0.09655125873051894, "1250": 0.19666830899821763, "hours": 0.1328166863236359, "12": 0.1609187645508649, "months": 0.17384771648393774, "of": 0.027978853675450326, "service": 0.08722166147806028, "50": 0.17206897079317196, "employees": 0.08230505092264956, "you": 0.07676668816618222, "if": 0.018975782068785217, "have": 0.02240467101125034, "worked": 0.04202445751810737, "the": 0.018586064427077702, "employer": 0.022830140385471903, "at": 0.06200265050904683, "least": 0.0738480699160962, "logged": 0.069275966376545, "250": 0.06086962938687385, "in": 0.009672526099610479, "previous": 0.047276927176559944, "work": 0.02997700709341996, "site": 0.05210346934075059, "with": 0.012288777482949648, "or": 0.010192032667039282, "more": 0.026152293295880633, "within": 0.02490640759717364, "75": 0.055477091176762666, "miles": 0.05778272813346823}}, {"id": "plain-fmla:2", "source": "Family and medical leave", "statute": "Family and Medical Leave Act", "heading": "What reasons qualify for family and medical leave?", "body": "Birth of a child, placement through adoption or foster care, caring for a spouse, child, or parent with a serious health condition, or **your own serious health condition** that stops you working.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "What reasons qualify for family and medical leave?\n\nWhat reasons qualify for family and medical leave?\n\nWhat reasons qualify for family and medical leave?\n\nWhat reasons qualify for family and medical leave?\n\nBirth of a child, placement through adoption or foster care, caring for a spouse, child, or parent with a serious health condition, or **your own serious health condition** that stops you working.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.29709216058354376, "reasons": 0.3154255941716855, "qualify": 0.3724116825011025, "for": 0.09681797968976863, "family": 0.2881363877962814, "and": 0.06888798014480252, "medical": 0.28954663076159054, "leave": 0.26391605314277006, "birth": 0.09441509616090737, "of": 0.016665000276634347, "child": 0.15103742150416277, "placement": 0.09441509616090737, "through": 0.05449584573402009, "adoption": 0.09913119570929722, "or": 0.05463597839544008, "foster": 0.10106206514628713, "care": 0.06916189876833116, "caring": 0.11242513368005672, "spouse": 0.08524106685049061, "parent": 0.0773420818194621, "with": 0.02195863517445101, "serious": 0.16104993460420153, "health": 0.10077847608410485, "condition": 0.1454939352732141, "your": 0.07595589513047746, "own": 0.07427304014588594, "that": 0.023028706186467334, "stops": 0.11242513368005672, "you": 0.0685866312304415, "working": 0.06723102933134127}}, {"id": "plain-fmla:3", "source": "Family and medical leave", "statute": "Family and Medical Leave Act", "heading": "Does my employer have to hold my job during leave?", "body": "Yes. On return you must be restored to **the same or an equivalent position**, with equivalent pay, benefits, and working conditions.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "Does my employer have to hold my job during leave?\n\nDoes my employer have to hold my job during leave?\n\nDoes my employer have to hold my job during leave?\n\nDoes my employer have to hold my job during leave?\n\nYes. On return you must be restored to **the same or an equivalent position**, with equivalent pay, benefits, and working conditions.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"does": 0.20739823938484506, "my": 0.565560902672659, "employer": 0.16317936406665165, "have": 0.16013830427713358, "to": 0.08380259756679519, "hold": 0.38336604870852325, "job": 0.3074675051877991, "during": 0.206187612313387, "leave": 0.26391605314277006, "yes": 0.09740397414113613, "on": 0.026538281108121214, "return": 0.08604090560736655, "you": 0.0685866312304415, "must": 0.06723102933134127, "be": 0.022107292095991514, "restored": 0.11714123322844658, "the": 0.01660558215206123, "same": 0.05599858652952539, "or": 0.01821199279848003, "an": 0.024612243931335195, "equivalent": 0.16104993460420153, "position": 0.08052496730210076, "with": 0.02195863517445101, "pay": 0.053793162054810544, "benefits": 0.07427304014588594, "and": 0.01722199503620063, "working": 0.06723102933134127, "conditions": 0.0585475193629745}}, {"id": "plain-fmla:4", "source": "Family and medical leave", "statute": "Family and Medical Leave Act", "heading": "What happens to my health insurance during leave?", "body": "Your employer must **maintain your group health coverage** on the same terms as if you had kept working.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap28.htm", "text": "What happens to my health insurance during leave?\n\nWhat happens to my health insurance during leave?\n\nWhat happens to my health insurance during leave?\n\nWhat happens to my health insurance during leave?\n\nYour employer must **maintain your group health coverage** on the same terms as if you had kept working.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.36245243591192333, "happens": 0.5486346523586767, "to": 0.08179133522519211, "my": 0.34499215063032196, "health": 0.3073743520565198, "insurance": 0.3120337674999733, "during": 0.25154888702233213, "leave": 0.32197758483417943, "your": 0.185332384118365, "employer": 0.04976970604032875, "must": 0.08202185578423635, "maintain": 0.09213282711753928, "group": 0.08831172238228512, "coverage": 0.0968606026788239, "on": 0.03237670295190788, "the": 0.020258810225514696, "same": 0.06831827556602098, "terms": 0.06004961001087415, "as": 0.02662969390220348, "if": 0.04136720490995177, "you": 0.08367569010113861, "had": 0.09435733981974377, "kept": 0.10822028343094267, "working": 0.08202185578423635}}, {"id": "plain-housing:0", "source": "Housing and tenancy", "statute": "Fair Housing Act", "heading": "What are my rights as a tenant?", "body": "Tenancy is governed by **two different bodies of law**, and it matters which one your problem falls under.\n\n**Federal law covers discrimination only.** A landlord may not treat you differently because of race, colour, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability, and must consider reasonable accommodation for a disability.\n\n**Everything else is state and local law**: eviction procedure, rent increases, security deposits, repairs and habitability, notice periods, and lease terms. This tool holds federal law, so for those it can tell you the shape of the rule but not the rule where you live.\n\nOne thing holds everywhere: a landlord must use the **courts** to evict. Lock changes, removing belongings, and utility shut-offs are illegal in every state.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "What are my rights as a tenant?\n\nWhat are my rights as a tenant?\n\nWhat are my rights as a tenant?\n\nWhat are my rights as a tenant?\n\ntenant rights, renters rights, my rights as a renter, rights renting a home\n\ntenant rights, renters rights, my rights as a renter, rights renting a home\n\ntenant rights, renters rights, my rights as a renter, rights renting a home\n\nTenancy is governed by **two different bodies of law**, and it matters which one your problem falls under.\n\n**Federal law covers discrimination only.** A landlord may not treat you differently because of race, colour, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability, and must consider reasonable accommodation for a disability.\n\n**Everything else is state and local law**: eviction procedure, rent increases, security deposits, repairs and habitability, notice periods, and lease terms. This tool holds federal law, so for those it can tell you the shape of the rule but not the rule where you live.\n\nOne thing holds everywhere: a landlord must use the **courts** to evict. Lock changes, removing belongings, and utility shut-offs are illegal in every state.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.1047550392809027, "are": 0.06144885310872839, "my": 0.1744902495962611, "rights": 0.3260789497626132, "as": 0.05387510327035386, "tenant": 0.2774886247478856, "renters": 0.1309435896250301, "renter": 0.1189236963205224, "renting": 0.11505415496825287, "home": 0.08131004833723587, "tenancy": 0.04364786320834337, "is": 0.016215168082378703, "governed": 0.0396412321068408, "by": 0.0070444462483516155, "two": 0.02370573866596426, "different": 0.029048275668989303, "bodies": 0.041304134259741276, "of": 0.01762829509031263, "law": 0.0630468120032056, "and": 0.03643497215751115, "it": 0.028990233735539404, "matters": 0.028603414159531916, "which": 0.00960010574245425, "one": 0.035600480250633934, "your": 0.02678213643328974, "problem": 0.03329087205673612, "falls": 0.041304134259741276, "under": 0.008257731361439414, "federal": 0.02729370089150371, "covers": 0.037297503158238696, "discrimination": 0.02053687649349252, "only": 0.019933161676338778, "landlord": 0.06758765598618473, "may": 0.009988638378961768, "not": 0.01807367441402468, "treat": 0.038351384989417626, "you": 0.07255117638827047, "differently": 0.03640645876617362, "because": 0.020920547412249007, "race": 0.024490718672664037, "colour": 0.0396412321068408, "national": 0.01757353080073153, "origin": 0.025523619185631535, "religion": 0.024490718672664037, "sex": 0.0243865654616659, "familial": 0.03282819744590643, "status": 0.024084913709234854, "or": 0.006421569715070991, "disability": 0.05388102401326288, "must": 0.04741147733192852, "consider": 0.026477837395801753, "reasonable": 0.019257645259348543, "accommodation": 0.038351384989417626, "for": 0.013655252626765056, "everything": 0.04364786320834337, "else": 0.038351384989417626, "state": 0.031157820008186475, "local": 0.020752989395640617, "eviction": 0.038351384989417626, "procedure": 0.024084913709234854, "rent": 0.033793827993092364, "increases": 0.032399827664671046, "security": 0.021906822077166717, "deposits": 0.038351384989417626, "repairs": 0.041304134259741276, "habitability": 0.041304134259741276, "notice": 0.018464575192796606, "periods": 0.027270907462353687, "lease": 0.029048275668989303, "terms": 0.01735537861585958, "this": 0.0074874583427169805, "tool": 0.037297503158238696, "holds": 0.06758765598618473, "so": 0.018390939205643834, "those": 0.020127477345697073, "can": 0.022545792449420034, "tell": 0.03434475388791505, "the": 0.023420589856086353, "shape": 0.041304134259741276, "rule": 0.043813644154333434, "but": 0.019215298206793206, "where": 0.018318229481904758, "live": 0.03434475388791505, "thing": 0.032399827664671046, "everywhere": 0.041304134259741276, "use": 0.01909008724274015, "courts": 0.02744346794298768, "to": 0.0059097785567335335, "evict": 0.04364786320834337, "lock": 0.04364786320834337, "changes": 0.025523619185631535, "removing": 0.037297503158238696, "belongings": 0.041304134259741276, "utility": 0.0396412321068408, "shut-offs": 0.04364786320834337, "illegal": 0.03200102493931295, "in": 0.006094250548309491, "every": 0.025277609853730974}}, {"id": "plain-housing:1", "source": "Housing and tenancy", "statute": "Fair Housing Act", "heading": "Can a landlord refuse to rent to me because of my race or religion?", "body": "No. The Fair Housing Act makes it unlawful to refuse to rent or sell, or to set different terms, because of **race, colour, national origin, religion, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), familial status, or disability**.\n\nIt also covers advertising, lying about whether a unit is available, and steering people toward or away from neighbourhoods.\n\nA few narrow exemptions exist, mainly **owner-occupied buildings with four units or fewer**, single-family homes rented out by the owner without an agent, and housing run by religious organisations or private clubs.\n\nComplaints go to **HUD within one year**, or to federal court within two years.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Can a landlord refuse to rent to me because of my race or religion?\n\nCan a landlord refuse to rent to me because of my race or religion?\n\nCan a landlord refuse to rent to me because of my race or religion?\n\nCan a landlord refuse to rent to me because of my race or religion?\n\nhousing discrimination, refused an apartment, landlord discriminated, denied housing, fair housing\n\nhousing discrimination, refused an apartment, landlord discriminated, denied housing, fair housing\n\nhousing discrimination, refused an apartment, landlord discriminated, denied housing, fair housing\n\nNo. The Fair Housing Act makes it unlawful to refuse to rent or sell, or to set different terms, because of **race, colour, national origin, religion, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), familial status, or disability**.\n\nIt also covers advertising, lying about whether a unit is available, and steering people toward or away from neighbourhoods.\n\nA few narrow exemptions exist, mainly **owner-occupied buildings with four units or fewer**, single-family homes rented out by the owner without an agent, and housing run by religious organisations or private clubs.\n\nComplaints go to **HUD within one year**, or to federal court within two years.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.08433345067566846, "landlord": 0.2212125713493776, "refuse": 0.14469880426235637, "to": 0.07184374040050658, "rent": 0.1580089795352697, "me": 0.09796011781403334, "because": 0.0978176946572724, "of": 0.027474730185802574, "my": 0.09324112179197891, "race": 0.11451065757759132, "or": 0.06605539009610864, "religion": 0.11451065757759132, "housing": 0.20704102372357586, "discrimination": 0.05761426432498713, "refused": 0.10759118275409595, "an": 0.03246155415808534, "apartment": 0.11587484151786877, "discriminated": 0.10213487621429249, "denied": 0.08594251680708502, "fair": 0.073176542945766, "no": 0.012898888438485898, "the": 0.010950708230007945, "act": 0.013184284036145199, "makes": 0.02534529434656182, "it": 0.027109786141882797, "unlawful": 0.021598552830021572, "sell": 0.029925282781087244, "set": 0.014871167958177306, "different": 0.027164063193162974, "terms": 0.016229624327263284, "colour": 0.03706990894315383, "national": 0.01643362610014354, "origin": 0.023868033076293274, "sex": 0.022804734188476762, "including": 0.012945420192737787, "sexual": 0.026551475705017008, "orientation": 0.02695205933828037, "and": 0.01703581130607954, "gender": 0.02398683797747584, "identity": 0.02490076408582143, "familial": 0.030698800854820615, "status": 0.022522649036203407, "disability": 0.025193019335931027, "also": 0.018378596914295994, "covers": 0.03487820565608268, "advertising": 0.031131464139542434, "lying": 0.04081665045969408, "about": 0.021598552830021572, "whether": 0.01868505823146651, "unit": 0.026178541264547, "is": 0.00758168669797707, "available": 0.017929588272681866, "steering": 0.03706990894315383, "people": 0.028106513934486096, "toward": 0.029925282781087244, "away": 0.03487820565608268, "from": 0.011398176348765466, "neighbourhoods": 0.04081665045969408, "few": 0.03706990894315383, "narrow": 0.04081665045969408, "exemptions": 0.02837024455161816, "exist": 0.028106513934486096, "mainly": 0.04081665045969408, "owner-occupied": 0.04081665045969408, "buildings": 0.0321169860681584, "with": 0.007240414841305469, "four": 0.029925282781087244, "units": 0.029576425910073346, "fewer": 0.02837024455161816, "single-family": 0.03706990894315383, "homes": 0.03268650236901152, "rented": 0.03332316742661359, "out": 0.014009396407214592, "by": 0.01317501838880897, "owner": 0.029925282781087244, "without": 0.01785181131348133, "agent": 0.024108312873973456, "run": 0.03404495873809749, "religious": 0.027614774592833517, "organisations": 0.04081665045969408, "private": 0.019724906299831136, "clubs": 0.04081665045969408, "complaints": 0.027614774592833517, "go": 0.03487820565608268, "hud": 0.03404495873809749, "within": 0.029349172195588396, "one": 0.01664562995502614, "year": 0.01868505823146651, "federal": 0.012761649335757142, "court": 0.018378596914295994, "two": 0.022168069130874688, "years": 0.01915538999897802}}, {"id": "plain-housing:2", "source": "Housing and tenancy", "statute": "Fair Housing Act", "heading": "Can a landlord refuse to rent to me because I have children?", "body": "Generally no. **Familial status** is protected: households with children under 18, pregnant people, and anyone securing custody of a child.\n\n\"Adults only\" rules are unlawful except in **qualified senior housing**, broadly where every unit is for people 62 or older, or at least 80 percent have a resident 55 or older.\n\nOccupancy limits that are genuinely about space are allowed. Limits set low to keep families out are not.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Can a landlord refuse to rent to me because I have children?\n\nCan a landlord refuse to rent to me because I have children?\n\nCan a landlord refuse to rent to me because I have children?\n\nCan a landlord refuse to rent to me because I have children?\n\nfamilial status, no kids allowed, adults only building, pregnant, family with children\n\nfamilial status, no kids allowed, adults only building, pregnant, family with children\n\nfamilial status, no kids allowed, adults only building, pregnant, family with children\n\nGenerally no. **Familial status** is protected: households with children under 18, pregnant people, and anyone securing custody of a child.\n\n\"Adults only\" rules are unlawful except in **qualified senior housing**, broadly where every unit is for people 62 or older, or at least 80 percent have a resident 55 or older.\n\nOccupancy limits that are genuinely about space are allowed. Limits set low to keep families out are not.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.10910271590908156, "landlord": 0.16353376902950992, "refuse": 0.1497582030127884, "to": 0.06434633015967911, "rent": 0.16353376902950992, "me": 0.12673162094822493, "because": 0.10123789377116305, "have": 0.08538843147644361, "children": 0.2995164060255768, "familial": 0.15886092750047032, "status": 0.11655077123629734, "no": 0.06674949261873821, "kids": 0.14387272352063202, "allowed": 0.1468110557216604, "adults": 0.17617670955379122, "only": 0.09645977538480024, "building": 0.11914569562535274, "pregnant": 0.19987734900518156, "family": 0.09218349469706207, "with": 0.03746788099696536, "generally": 0.031855580849576313, "is": 0.019616951596164448, "protected": 0.03221427521592283, "households": 0.04311039142603856, "under": 0.009990122556146985, "18": 0.028904570989021248, "people": 0.07272314794237661, "and": 0.0073464454350226464, "anyone": 0.044044177388447805, "securing": 0.0367027639304151, "custody": 0.04311039142603856, "of": 0.007108846271851015, "child": 0.03221427521592283, "rules": 0.024909764255098815, "are": 0.059472176715021044, "unlawful": 0.027942183731146788, "except": 0.0190964948911774, "in": 0.007372764649353441, "qualified": 0.029502628145931475, "senior": 0.03514231951563042, "housing": 0.02435002504059856, "broadly": 0.05280475758771611, "where": 0.022161214687898764, "every": 0.030580604927940274, "unit": 0.03386734359399437, "for": 0.008259995470036205, "62": 0.04512215417045661, "or": 0.02330625651833458, "older": 0.07839398861521807, "at": 0.015753587192275303, "least": 0.028144893779211488, "80": 0.04154994701125388, "percent": 0.03278936681198556, "resident": 0.04996933725129539, "55": 0.04512215417045661, "occupancy": 0.04088344225737748, "limits": 0.07272314794237661, "that": 0.009823434107514037, "genuinely": 0.047957574506877335, "about": 0.027942183731146788, "space": 0.04311039142603856, "set": 0.019238923582257355, "low": 0.04996933725129539, "keep": 0.0367027639304151, "families": 0.034349811226770256, "out": 0.018124044303039856, "not": 0.010932677180511434}}, {"id": "plain-housing:3", "source": "Housing and tenancy", "statute": "Fair Housing Act", "heading": "Does my landlord have to accommodate a disability?", "body": "Yes, in two distinct ways.\n\nA **reasonable accommodation** is a change to a rule, such as waiving a no-pets policy for a service or assistance animal, or assigning an accessible parking space. The landlord bears the cost, which is usually nothing.\n\nA **reasonable modification** is a physical change, such as a ramp or grab rails. You may make it, and **you normally pay** for it.\n\nEither can be refused only if it is unreasonable or would fundamentally alter the landlord's operation. A blanket \"no exceptions\" answer is not lawful.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Does my landlord have to accommodate a disability?\n\nDoes my landlord have to accommodate a disability?\n\nDoes my landlord have to accommodate a disability?\n\nDoes my landlord have to accommodate a disability?\n\nservice animal, emotional support animal, wheelchair ramp, reasonable accommodation, accessible parking, no pets policy\n\nservice animal, emotional support animal, wheelchair ramp, reasonable accommodation, accessible parking, no pets policy\n\nservice animal, emotional support animal, wheelchair ramp, reasonable accommodation, accessible parking, no pets policy\n\nYes, in two distinct ways.\n\nA **reasonable accommodation** is a change to a rule, such as waiving a no-pets policy for a service or assistance animal, or assigning an accessible parking space. The landlord bears the cost, which is usually nothing.\n\nA **reasonable modification** is a physical change, such as a ramp or grab rails. You may make it, and **you normally pay** for it.\n\nEither can be refused only if it is unreasonable or would fundamentally alter the landlord's operation. A blanket \"no exceptions\" answer is not lawful.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"does": 0.08434195068317032, "my": 0.11499738354344066, "landlord": 0.19487774142683265, "have": 0.06512291040603432, "to": 0.03407972301049671, "accommodate": 0.16125341168712348, "disability": 0.12428556205725974, "service": 0.08450809867652062, "animal": 0.3334620439236446, "emotional": 0.1510216067008681, "support": 0.08437751649736402, "wheelchair": 0.14291230453870482, "ramp": 0.20136214226782412, "reasonable": 0.11105242099557659, "accommodation": 0.17692772275118, "accessible": 0.153581889755076, "parking": 0.20136214226782412, "no": 0.06363451629653043, "pets": 0.1510216067008681, "policy": 0.09758026765154075, "yes": 0.039610949484062026, "in": 0.0070287022990502815, "two": 0.02734061859474545, "distinct": 0.03897554828536653, "ways": 0.03736780123992062, "is": 0.04675373463752527, "change": 0.05887448158819008, "rule": 0.02526586812899895, "such": 0.01807540074717316, "as": 0.017753129268135655, "waiving": 0.045719554363223065, "no-pets": 0.05034053556695603, "for": 0.0157490580295357, "or": 0.029624841618860843, "assistance": 0.028619891980146153, "assigning": 0.05034053556695603, "an": 0.01000897919874298, "space": 0.0410985731594901, "the": 0.020258810225514696, "bears": 0.045719554363223065, "cost": 0.03020436965932695, "which": 0.011072121956297237, "usually": 0.04198878244365358, "nothing": 0.02446344358066645, "modification": 0.03228686755960797, "physical": 0.03145244660658126, "grab": 0.04763743484623494, "rails": 0.05034053556695603, "you": 0.05578379340075908, "may": 0.011520229597069241, "make": 0.019507383478394227, "it": 0.05015310436248317, "and": 0.00700361131472159, "normally": 0.03690784876334094, "pay": 0.02187588590228962, "either": 0.028245962202472524, "can": 0.02600281395833111, "be": 0.008990298785703215, "refused": 0.044231930687795, "only": 0.022989579800044062, "if": 0.013789068303317258, "unreasonable": 0.044231930687795, "would": 0.024063323515824762, "fundamentally": 0.05034053556695603, "alter": 0.04031335292178087, "landlord's": 0.05034053556695603, "operation": 0.03145244660658126, "blanket": 0.05034053556695603, "exceptions": 0.033240873183879124, "answer": 0.038395472438769, "not": 0.010422485578754234, "lawful": 0.04031335292178087}}, {"id": "plain-housing:4", "source": "Housing and tenancy", "statute": "Fair Housing Act", "heading": "Can my landlord harass me or threaten eviction for complaining?", "body": "Where the harassment or retaliation is **because of a protected characteristic, or because you asserted fair housing rights**, it is unlawful under federal law and HUD takes the complaint.\n\nRetaliation for other complaints, such as reporting a broken boiler to the council, is covered by **state law**, and most states prohibit it. That part is outside what this tool holds.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Can my landlord harass me or threaten eviction for complaining?\n\nCan my landlord harass me or threaten eviction for complaining?\n\nCan my landlord harass me or threaten eviction for complaining?\n\nCan my landlord harass me or threaten eviction for complaining?\n\nlandlord retaliation, retaliatory eviction, landlord threats, reported my landlord\n\nlandlord retaliation, retaliatory eviction, landlord threats, reported my landlord\n\nlandlord retaliation, retaliatory eviction, landlord threats, reported my landlord\n\nWhere the harassment or retaliation is **because of a protected characteristic, or because you asserted fair housing rights**, it is unlawful under federal law and HUD takes the complaint.\n\nRetaliation for other complaints, such as reporting a broken boiler to the council, is covered by **state law**, and most states prohibit it. That part is outside what this tool holds.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.12481350699998932, "my": 0.2414945054412254, "landlord": 0.6080185532517178, "harass": 0.2286596872619277, "me": 0.14498097436476934, "or": 0.053324714913949516, "threaten": 0.1842982677060912, "eviction": 0.371548217777478, "for": 0.0472471740886071, "complaining": 0.19350409402454818, "retaliation": 0.24659143895694058, "retaliatory": 0.1812259280410417, "threats": 0.15923495047606198, "reported": 0.1403119738273195, "where": 0.025352429602956184, "the": 0.024310572270617635, "harassment": 0.044841361487904734, "is": 0.04488358525202425, "because": 0.05790807523710526, "of": 0.00813252013499756, "protected": 0.03685313084701571, "characteristic": 0.04753313938087443, "you": 0.033470276040455445, "asserted": 0.05038653893238429, "fair": 0.027075320889933422, "housing": 0.02785642864644475, "rights": 0.028205829154466046, "it": 0.04012248348998654, "unlawful": 0.03196585818843193, "under": 0.01142870020423215, "federal": 0.018887241016920568, "law": 0.04362839390621828, "and": 0.016808667155331816, "hud": 0.05038653893238429, "takes": 0.037511035632911485, "complaint": 0.03280874231369454, "other": 0.013454267375277041, "complaints": 0.0408698663973936, "such": 0.010845240448303895, "as": 0.010651877560881392, "reporting": 0.034984212037563675, "broken": 0.05486346523586767, "boiler": 0.060408642680347235, "to": 0.00817913352251921, "council": 0.03306682921144031, "covered": 0.028064232537670836, "by": 0.009749513607718637, "state": 0.02156121144566504, "most": 0.039889047820654944, "states": 0.021623711763559393, "prohibit": 0.03419148481640983, "that": 0.011238008618996058, "part": 0.02500986962549276, "outside": 0.03848192248894563, "what": 0.036245243591192335, "this": 0.010362642346320302, "tool": 0.05161974437100236, "holds": 0.046770657942439835}}, {"id": "plain-housing:5", "source": "Housing and tenancy", "statute": "Fair Housing Act", "heading": "How do I fight an eviction?", "body": "**There is no federal eviction law.** Eviction procedure, the notice you are owed, and the defences available are set by **your state and city**, and they vary a great deal. This tool holds federal law, so it cannot tell you the rule where you live.\n\nWhat is true everywhere: a landlord must go through a **court process**. Changing the locks, removing your belongings, or cutting off utilities to force you out is illegal in every state.\n\nTwo things carry federal weight. If the eviction is **because of a protected characteristic** it violates the Fair Housing Act. And if you are sued, the judgment can reach your **credit report**.\n\nFor the rule in your state, start with your local legal aid office or the court's self-help centre.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "How do I fight an eviction?\n\nHow do I fight an eviction?\n\nHow do I fight an eviction?\n\nHow do I fight an eviction?\n\neviction notice, being evicted, evicted, eviction court, unlawful detainer, kicked out\n\neviction notice, being evicted, evicted, eviction court, unlawful detainer, kicked out\n\neviction notice, being evicted, evicted, eviction court, unlawful detainer, kicked out\n\n**There is no federal eviction law.** Eviction procedure, the notice you are owed, and the defences available are set by **your state and city**, and they vary a great deal. This tool holds federal law, so it cannot tell you the rule where you live.\n\nWhat is true everywhere: a landlord must go through a **court process**. Changing the locks, removing your belongings, or cutting off utilities to force you out is illegal in every state.\n\nTwo things carry federal weight. If the eviction is **because of a protected characteristic** it violates the Fair Housing Act. And if you are sued, the judgment can reach your **credit report**.\n\nFor the rule in your state, start with your local legal aid office or the court's self-help centre.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"how": 0.10043611231756094, "do": 0.08435087140577849, "fight": 0.16332834804423407, "an": 0.03431650010997593, "eviction": 0.4928700848068585, "notice": 0.07301420590523001, "being": 0.07392688942078328, "evicted": 0.2588941829157739, "court": 0.07771520980902305, "unlawful": 0.06849826754663985, "detainer": 0.12944709145788694, "kicked": 0.12944709145788694, "out": 0.05923973337907885, "there": 0.022214392508078617, "is": 0.032059703751445894, "no": 0.013635967777827947, "federal": 0.04047265932197265, "law": 0.031163138504441627, "procedure": 0.023809657552557886, "the": 0.05209408343703779, "you": 0.11953670014448373, "are": 0.0364479483010629, "owed": 0.030920080980269334, "and": 0.02401238165047402, "defences": 0.04314903048596231, "available": 0.01895413617397797, "set": 0.015720948984358867, "by": 0.006963938291227598, "your": 0.1323802743702607, "state": 0.04620259595499652, "city": 0.0391881894541912, "they": 0.022214392508078617, "vary": 0.03202954391993195, "great": 0.0368712459792874, "deal": 0.04083208701105852, "this": 0.007401887390228787, "tool": 0.0368712459792874, "holds": 0.03340761281602845, "so": 0.018180757043293617, "it": 0.028658916778561812, "cannot": 0.02894956391574517, "tell": 0.03395224241491031, "rule": 0.04331291679256963, "where": 0.01810887828782585, "live": 0.03395224241491031, "what": 0.025889459707994524, "true": 0.034554302504383606, "everywhere": 0.04083208701105852, "landlord": 0.03340761281602845, "must": 0.02343481593835324, "go": 0.0368712459792874, "through": 0.018995694798715573, "process": 0.025889459707994524, "changing": 0.035990384951703064, "locks": 0.04314903048596231, "removing": 0.0368712459792874, "belongings": 0.04083208701105852, "or": 0.012696360693797504, "cutting": 0.04314903048596231, "off": 0.029192761712424, "utilities": 0.04314903048596231, "to": 0.005842238230370864, "force": 0.02663262044084137, "illegal": 0.031635298940006516, "in": 0.012049203941229053, "every": 0.02498872288397405, "two": 0.02343481593835324, "things": 0.035227348422420084, "carry": 0.02243851086895451, "weight": 0.03791308344668142, "if": 0.02363840280568673, "because": 0.020681455441823305, "of": 0.005808942953569687, "protected": 0.02632366489072551, "characteristic": 0.03395224241491031, "violates": 0.028492177014753532, "fair": 0.019339514921381015, "housing": 0.01989744903317482, "act": 0.013937671695353494, "sued": 0.04083208701105852, "judgment": 0.026476054874052142, "can": 0.022288126249998094, "reach": 0.03340761281602845, "credit": 0.01505574697381937, "report": 0.019251601099441133, "for": 0.006749596298372442, "start": 0.0391881894541912, "with": 0.007654152832237209, "local": 0.020515812373976153, "legal": 0.023344825327106734, "aid": 0.028276517997708694, "office": 0.01875075934481967, "court's": 0.04314903048596231, "self-help": 0.04083208701105852, "centre": 0.04314903048596231}}, {"id": "plain-housing:6", "source": "Housing and tenancy", "statute": "Fair Housing Act", "heading": "Can my landlord raise the rent?", "body": "**Federal law does not limit rent.** Whether your landlord can raise it, by how much, and how much notice you get are matters of **state and local law** plus your lease. This tool holds federal law and cannot answer for your area.\n\nThe general shape: during a fixed-term lease the rent is normally locked unless the lease says otherwise; month to month, a landlord can usually raise it with notice. A handful of cities cap increases.\n\nOne federal limit does apply. A rent increase aimed at you **because of a protected characteristic** is unlawful discrimination.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Can my landlord raise the rent?\n\nCan my landlord raise the rent?\n\nCan my landlord raise the rent?\n\nCan my landlord raise the rent?\n\nrent increase, raising my rent, rent control, rent hike, how much notice for rent increase\n\nrent increase, raising my rent, rent control, rent hike, how much notice for rent increase\n\nrent increase, raising my rent, rent control, rent hike, how much notice for rent increase\n\n**Federal law does not limit rent.** Whether your landlord can raise it, by how much, and how much notice you get are matters of **state and local law** plus your lease. This tool holds federal law and cannot answer for your area.\n\nThe general shape: during a fixed-term lease the rent is normally locked unless the lease says otherwise; month to month, a landlord can usually raise it with notice. A handful of cities cap increases.\n\nOne federal limit does apply. A rent increase aimed at you **because of a protected characteristic** is unlawful discrimination.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.14718573938677984, "my": 0.18985417094435955, "landlord": 0.22061631104924448, "raise": 0.26964585762019777, "the": 0.04459486527629021, "rent": 0.8089264738472298, "increase": 0.1819715444025803, "raising": 0.11883617672732144, "control": 0.09267967934770087, "hike": 0.14247321386874348, "how": 0.13817861364444312, "much": 0.202907800200481, "notice": 0.10045193422496268, "for": 0.029715203829312642, "federal": 0.04454537975688813, "law": 0.05144857771959702, "does": 0.03978393900149544, "not": 0.009832533564862484, "limit": 0.058625265121348934, "whether": 0.021740476558624554, "your": 0.08742093590488914, "it": 0.031542832932379354, "by": 0.007664711955753646, "and": 0.019821541456759215, "you": 0.052626220189395355, "get": 0.03736882026798304, "are": 0.013371888789698128, "matters": 0.03112195377106303, "of": 0.01918047201650368, "state": 0.01695063792898195, "local": 0.022580296638024067, "plus": 0.03961205890910715, "lease": 0.09481795642896508, "this": 0.00814673140433986, "tool": 0.0405815600400962, "holds": 0.03676938517487408, "cannot": 0.03186272758022267, "answer": 0.03622214381015944, "area": 0.029859873925389115, "general": 0.016019710874829847, "shape": 0.04494097627003296, "during": 0.019775855897982086, "fixed-term": 0.04749107128958116, "is": 0.01764291873114161, "normally": 0.034818725248434844, "locked": 0.04749107128958116, "unless": 0.02001026718601499, "says": 0.04494097627003296, "otherwise": 0.019512980874847107, "month": 0.06481993788987464, "to": 0.006430136417074852, "usually": 0.03961205890910715, "with": 0.008424382048059821, "handful": 0.04749107128958116, "cities": 0.03961205890910715, "cap": 0.04749107128958116, "increases": 0.03525264267917039, "one": 0.019367556865910917, "apply": 0.019699620926080547, "aimed": 0.04172823649791981, "at": 0.014168320556574642, "because": 0.02276260819068603, "protected": 0.02897258714388028, "characteristic": 0.03736882026798304, "unlawful": 0.02513039165757227, "discrimination": 0.022345154926881803}}, {"id": "plain-housing:7", "source": "Housing and tenancy", "statute": "Fair Housing Act", "heading": "Does my landlord have to make repairs?", "body": "**This is state law, not federal.** Nearly every state implies a **warranty of habitability**, so a rented home must be fit to live in: working heat, water, and no serious hazards. The detail, and what you may do about it, differ by state.\n\nSelf-help remedies such as withholding rent or paying for repairs yourself are allowed in some states and are grounds for eviction in others. Check your state before doing either.\n\nFederal law reaches this only where repairs are handled differently **because of a protected characteristic**, or where the housing is federally subsidised and inspection standards apply.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "Does my landlord have to make repairs?\n\nDoes my landlord have to make repairs?\n\nDoes my landlord have to make repairs?\n\nDoes my landlord have to make repairs?\n\nbroken heating, mould, habitability, landlord will not fix, unsafe apartment, no hot water\n\nbroken heating, mould, habitability, landlord will not fix, unsafe apartment, no hot water\n\nbroken heating, mould, habitability, landlord will not fix, unsafe apartment, no hot water\n\n**This is state law, not federal.** Nearly every state implies a **warranty of habitability**, so a rented home must be fit to live in: working heat, water, and no serious hazards. The detail, and what you may do about it, differ by state.\n\nSelf-help remedies such as withholding rent or paying for repairs yourself are allowed in some states and are grounds for eviction in others. Check your state before doing either.\n\nFederal law reaches this only where repairs are handled differently **because of a protected characteristic**, or where the housing is federally subsidised and inspection standards apply.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"does": 0.07809439878071325, "my": 0.10647905883651912, "landlord": 0.25261929444219045, "have": 0.06029899111669844, "to": 0.031555299083793245, "make": 0.07224956843849713, "repairs": 0.26465241581241633, "broken": 0.12699876212006406, "heating": 0.1398348210193223, "mould": 0.1398348210193223, "habitability": 0.1764349438749442, "will": 0.05502273994517783, "not": 0.03860179843983049, "fix": 0.11198153589383575, "unsafe": 0.11003041523350562, "apartment": 0.13232620790620817, "no": 0.05892084842271335, "hot": 0.1398348210193223, "water": 0.14670722031134084, "this": 0.01599173201592639, "is": 0.017316198013898245, "state": 0.06654694890637358, "law": 0.033663884186896816, "federal": 0.02914697687796384, "nearly": 0.046611607006440764, "every": 0.026993990769725053, "implies": 0.04410873596873605, "warranty": 0.046611607006440764, "of": 0.012550185393514754, "so": 0.019639706682570267, "rented": 0.03805423440693527, "home": 0.028943700334036638, "must": 0.025315387587727264, "be": 0.008324350727502976, "fit": 0.04410873596873605, "live": 0.03667680507783521, "in": 0.019524173052917447, "working": 0.025315387587727264, "heat": 0.04410873596873605, "and": 0.025939301165635514, "serious": 0.030321129663136704, "hazards": 0.032714744052079685, "the": 0.01250543841081154, "detail": 0.03732717863127858, "what": 0.027967008943821245, "you": 0.0258258302781292, "may": 0.010666879256545591, "do": 0.022779942123474128, "about": 0.024665014034283894, "it": 0.015479353198297274, "differ": 0.04095549137758796, "by": 0.00752277284546191, "self-help": 0.04410873596873605, "remedies": 0.03209694492518474, "such": 0.00836824108665424, "as": 0.00821904132784058, "withholding": 0.04095549137758796, "rent": 0.036088470634598635, "or": 0.013715204453176316, "paying": 0.031272677069477804, "for": 0.01458246113845898, "yourself": 0.04233292070668802, "are": 0.039372783658555593, "allowed": 0.03239811877808246, "some": 0.03054562129382112, "states": 0.016684962780524223, "grounds": 0.031020689448982404, "eviction": 0.04095549137758796, "others": 0.034599815962889455, "check": 0.03304849233152583, "your": 0.02860067656147608, "before": 0.019297738908559226, "doing": 0.03377554810718252, "either": 0.026153668705993078, "reaches": 0.046611607006440764, "only": 0.02128664796300376, "where": 0.03912411975764843, "handled": 0.04233292070668802, "differently": 0.038878502262642195, "because": 0.02234107840937703, "protected": 0.028436057752326938, "characteristic": 0.03667680507783521, "housing": 0.02149415790620737, "federally": 0.036088470634598635, "subsidised": 0.046611607006440764, "inspection": 0.03209694492518474, "standards": 0.020085153881633417, "apply": 0.019334813131153126}}, {"id": "plain-housing:8", "source": "Housing and tenancy", "statute": "Fair Housing Act", "heading": "What can I do about a security deposit my landlord kept?", "body": "**Security deposits are governed by state law.** Most states set a deadline to return the deposit after you leave, commonly 14 to 30 days, and require an itemised list of any deductions. Many allow you to recover multiple times the deposit if the landlord ignores the rule.\n\nThis tool holds federal law, so it cannot give you your state's deadline. Small claims court is the usual route, and you do not normally need a lawyer.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap45-subchapI.htm", "text": "What can I do about a security deposit my landlord kept?\n\nWhat can I do about a security deposit my landlord kept?\n\nWhat can I do about a security deposit my landlord kept?\n\nWhat can I do about a security deposit my landlord kept?\n\ndeposit not returned, security deposit, landlord kept my deposit, deposit deductions\n\ndeposit not returned, security deposit, landlord kept my deposit, deposit deductions\n\ndeposit not returned, security deposit, landlord kept my deposit, deposit deductions\n\n**Security deposits are governed by state law.** Most states set a deadline to return the deposit after you leave, commonly 14 to 30 days, and require an itemised list of any deductions. Many allow you to recover multiple times the deposit if the landlord ignores the rule.\n\nThis tool holds federal law, so it cannot give you your state's deadline. Small claims court is the usual route, and you do not normally need a lawyer.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.1276240971520857, "can": 0.1098710448943568, "do": 0.1299419233803806, "about": 0.11255583869166172, "security": 0.2135143785549207, "deposit": 0.5980394777307704, "my": 0.21258319140952936, "landlord": 0.3293708305805622, "kept": 0.2667401352171122, "not": 0.04403867145952493, "returned": 0.14488591171443926, "deductions": 0.18689548177941548, "deposits": 0.04672387044485387, "are": 0.01497274871522537, "governed": 0.04829530390481309, "by": 0.00858231831665373, "state": 0.018979939652874155, "law": 0.038405276325896374, "most": 0.035113598433675126, "states": 0.019034957538344534, "set": 0.019374408959597193, "deadline": 0.08870869530349347, "to": 0.02159982444327256, "return": 0.03696123409893915, "the": 0.03566691941111742, "after": 0.016665434745237403, "you": 0.11785308464949101, "leave": 0.02834309725652988, "commonly": 0.04117135382257028, "14": 0.03302027784587279, "30": 0.027940573215403483, "days": 0.020203866957177363, "and": 0.014796361932510401, "require": 0.025419003713899397, "an": 0.010572865350784838, "itemised": 0.053176622077770457, "list": 0.03853266755889837, "of": 0.007158908569540106, "any": 0.009568435532172766, "many": 0.03696123409893915, "allow": 0.03629003564961292, "recover": 0.03947302947878938, "multiple": 0.03853266755889837, "times": 0.032079915925981785, "if": 0.014565917221814006, "ignores": 0.0503212339925017, "rule": 0.026689297319365087, "this": 0.009122044318943928, "tool": 0.04543991581954433, "holds": 0.04117135382257028, "federal": 0.016626092444472333, "so": 0.022405862553354812, "it": 0.01765954378960675, "cannot": 0.03567727947362961, "give": 0.03484782147604945, "your": 0.03262894086590933, "state's": 0.04829530390481309, "small": 0.038105733602444604, "claims": 0.03696123409893915, "court": 0.02394394668411802, "is": 0.009877549571308155, "usual": 0.0503212339925017, "route": 0.04672387044485387, "normally": 0.038987164186627746, "need": 0.03365134938594101, "lawyer": 0.053176622077770457}}, {"id": "plain-organising:0", "source": "Talking about pay and organising", "statute": "National Labor Relations Act", "heading": "Can I be fired for discussing my salary with coworkers?", "body": "For most private-sector employees, no. Talking with coworkers about pay is **protected concerted activity** under the National Labor Relations Act, and firing or disciplining you for it is unlawful.\n\nA workplace rule or contract clause forbidding pay discussion is generally **unenforceable**, even if you signed it. You do not need a union for this protection.\n\nIt does not cover everyone. **Supervisors, independent contractors, agricultural and domestic workers, and most public-sector employees** fall outside the Act. Employees who learn pay information as part of their job, such as HR or payroll staff, may also be restricted.\n\nComplaints go to the **National Labor Relations Board**, normally **within six months**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Can I be fired for discussing my salary with coworkers?\n\nCan I be fired for discussing my salary with coworkers?\n\nCan I be fired for discussing my salary with coworkers?\n\nCan I be fired for discussing my salary with coworkers?\n\nCan my employer stop me talking about pay? Is a pay secrecy rule legal? Can I be punished for sharing my wages?\n\nCan my employer stop me talking about pay? Is a pay secrecy rule legal? Can I be punished for sharing my wages?\n\nCan my employer stop me talking about pay? Is a pay secrecy rule legal? Can I be punished for sharing my wages?\n\nFor most private-sector employees, no. Talking with coworkers about pay is **protected concerted activity** under the National Labor Relations Act, and firing or disciplining you for it is unlawful.\n\nA workplace rule or contract clause forbidding pay discussion is generally **unenforceable**, even if you signed it. You do not need a union for this protection.\n\nIt does not cover everyone. **Supervisors, independent contractors, agricultural and domestic workers, and most public-sector employees** fall outside the Act. Employees who learn pay information as part of their job, such as HR or payroll staff, may also be restricted.\n\nComplaints go to the **National Labor Relations Board**, normally **within six months**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.1940508504353068, "be": 0.05367342558628785, "fired": 0.12033836693068917, "for": 0.058765141901252614, "discussing": 0.1320356139934179, "my": 0.2145473573571654, "salary": 0.12033836693068917, "with": 0.033320317055759, "coworkers": 0.16050915538247004, "employer": 0.03714157167188713, "stop": 0.09630549322948202, "me": 0.06762172311789615, "talking": 0.15027025542374933, "about": 0.07951706017022868, "pay": 0.14692759188104967, "is": 0.041869016093306205, "secrecy": 0.112702691567812, "rule": 0.0754205018776088, "legal": 0.060975290033487735, "punished": 0.09025377519801688, "sharing": 0.08476534564390766, "wages": 0.061210340137489806, "most": 0.049613243558028534, "private-sector": 0.03756756385593733, "employees": 0.03347481548719702, "no": 0.01187211124935269, "protected": 0.022918613710830666, "concerted": 0.03008459173267229, "activity": 0.02362049728426303, "under": 0.007107400624522481, "the": 0.015118515093667684, "national": 0.03025095351767716, "labor": 0.024032655701424304, "relations": 0.045326846382979236, "act": 0.024269577578973748, "and": 0.015679726824003558, "firing": 0.034119070420315714, "or": 0.016581068070257936, "disciplining": 0.03756756385593733, "you": 0.06244454485159598, "it": 0.03742768982274863, "unlawful": 0.01987926504255717, "workplace": 0.02145473573571654, "contract": 0.01825630117960183, "clause": 0.02009718853837007, "forbidding": 0.03555032451211562, "discussion": 0.03555032451211562, "generally": 0.022663423191489618, "unenforceable": 0.03555032451211562, "even": 0.02692046851515987, "if": 0.010290349480087505, "signed": 0.02692046851515987, "do": 0.018359953353247804, "not": 0.015555948625006318, "need": 0.023773590113450864, "union": 0.022663423191489618, "this": 0.006444429319850934, "protection": 0.0185739701944602, "does": 0.01573543856029297, "cover": 0.029560410062732856, "everyone": 0.034119070420315714, "supervisors": 0.027543170718911145, "independent": 0.024806621779014267, "contractors": 0.02461885895322896, "agricultural": 0.026636098297050673, "domestic": 0.025637736628084745, "workers": 0.022420686056318317, "public-sector": 0.03756756385593733, "fall": 0.030670576984694102, "outside": 0.023931543836408973, "who": 0.012459873648876197, "learn": 0.03133491227138326, "information": 0.01383281448048627, "as": 0.013248603931444516, "part": 0.015553401508391018, "of": 0.005057537397386543, "their": 0.014509210680665517, "job": 0.023327758478178785, "such": 0.006744552517601924, "hr": 0.03756756385593733, "payroll": 0.032101831076494, "staff": 0.027222083549072483, "may": 0.008597186266469582, "also": 0.016915624025595814, "restricted": 0.03133491227138326, "complaints": 0.025416583580468655, "go": 0.032101831076494, "to": 0.005086525822462195, "board": 0.0166859621262766, "normally": 0.027543170718911145, "within": 0.013506459841253366, "six": 0.023773590113450864, "months": 0.0188551254694022}}, {"id": "plain-organising:1", "source": "Talking about pay and organising", "statute": "National Labor Relations Act", "heading": "Can I be fired for organising or joining a union?", "body": "No. The Act protects your right to **form, join, or assist a union**, and to bargain collectively through representatives you choose.\n\nAn employer may not fire, demote, threaten, or interrogate you for it, nor promise benefits to talk you out of it.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Can I be fired for organising or joining a union?\n\nCan I be fired for organising or joining a union?\n\nCan I be fired for organising or joining a union?\n\nCan I be fired for organising or joining a union?\n\nNo. The Act protects your right to **form, join, or assist a union**, and to bargain collectively through representatives you choose.\n\nAn employer may not fire, demote, threaten, or interrogate you for it, nor promise benefits to talk you out of it.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.21372175856162554, "be": 0.07389286673180724, "fired": 0.3313426267543633, "for": 0.08090269535720393, "organising": 0.41375782657772076, "or": 0.09130944334580396, "joining": 0.37577715914977855, "union": 0.312010141197905, "no": 0.0326889638509574, "the": 0.013875897414736093, "act": 0.03341222666694331, "protects": 0.10343945664443019, "your": 0.0634699945610839, "right": 0.048297652661756924, "to": 0.042016096862256214, "form": 0.05454174847345252, "join": 0.08283565668859083, "assist": 0.05880799721947839, "and": 0.014390982153537513, "bargain": 0.07412348180201553, "collectively": 0.0758380454041252, "through": 0.04553762451746884, "representatives": 0.056847711690154096, "you": 0.17193634952288755, "choose": 0.08283565668859083, "an": 0.020566395613855436, "employer": 0.034088839753649826, "may": 0.023671704651512134, "not": 0.021416066257714177, "fire": 0.08283565668859083, "demote": 0.09788514009500329, "threaten": 0.07889480638103219, "interrogate": 0.10343945664443019, "it": 0.0687028826883331, "nor": 0.0777983309334495, "promise": 0.08627832008969913, "benefits": 0.06206377327258961, "talk": 0.10343945664443019, "out": 0.03550326486759862, "of": 0.013925548176365685}}, {"id": "plain-organising:2", "source": "Talking about pay and organising", "statute": "National Labor Relations Act", "heading": "What is protected concerted activity?", "body": "Two or more employees acting together about **pay, hours, safety, or working conditions**. One employee acting on behalf of others counts too.\n\nRaising a group complaint with management, discussing conditions with coworkers, and refusing unsafe work as a group are covered. A purely personal gripe about your own situation usually is not.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "What is protected concerted activity?\n\nWhat is protected concerted activity?\n\nWhat is protected concerted activity?\n\nWhat is protected concerted activity?\n\nTwo or more employees acting together about **pay, hours, safety, or working conditions**. One employee acting on behalf of others counts too.\n\nRaising a group complaint with management, discussing conditions with coworkers, and refusing unsafe work as a group are covered. A purely personal gripe about your own situation usually is not.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.2626466926897995, "is": 0.10163855355983753, "protected": 0.2670516728044617, "concerted": 0.3505508949720076, "activity": 0.275230142268804, "two": 0.05943612737988141, "or": 0.03220091480310961, "more": 0.04131304303262302, "employees": 0.032504530980321744, "acting": 0.13132334634489976, "together": 0.06463823016934912, "about": 0.1158183267696809, "pay": 0.047556273700629606, "hours": 0.0524529667002765, "safety": 0.05410678274038406, "working": 0.05943612737988141, "conditions": 0.10351880235192591, "one": 0.04462958756057733, "employee": 0.03548072122953591, "on": 0.023461378950657884, "behalf": 0.06221715647857859, "of": 0.014732826331517321, "others": 0.08123435052156655, "counts": 0.10355964097007596, "too": 0.08611075974796092, "raising": 0.09127996183402952, "group": 0.12798800345258712, "complaint": 0.05943612737988141, "with": 0.03882541291714526, "management": 0.05034120132083602, "discussing": 0.0961563710604239, "coworkers": 0.09351402965761298, "and": 0.015225241988525194, "refusing": 0.10355964097007596, "unsafe": 0.08611075974796092, "work": 0.047354982220040226, "as": 0.019296879639277884, "are": 0.030813482863217424, "covered": 0.05084100097404137, "purely": 0.09939033557222404, "personal": 0.0643125366062758, "gripe": 0.10943594688468702, "your": 0.0671494145356395, "own": 0.06566167317244988, "situation": 0.0961563710604239, "usually": 0.09127996183402952, "not": 0.022657577345117898}}, {"id": "plain-organising:3", "source": "Talking about pay and organising", "statute": "National Labor Relations Act", "heading": "Can I be fired for complaining about my working conditions?", "body": "If you raise it **together with coworkers**, or on their behalf, that is protected concerted activity and retaliation is unlawful.\n\nSeparate laws protect complaints about **safety** (OSHA), **unpaid wages** (Fair Labor Standards Act), and **discrimination** (Title VII). Each has its own deadline, and some are short.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap7.htm", "text": "Can I be fired for complaining about my working conditions?\n\nCan I be fired for complaining about my working conditions?\n\nCan I be fired for complaining about my working conditions?\n\nCan I be fired for complaining about my working conditions?\n\nIf you raise it **together with coworkers**, or on their behalf, that is protected concerted activity and retaliation is unlawful.\n\nSeparate laws protect complaints about **safety** (OSHA), **unpaid wages** (Fair Labor Standards Act), and **discrimination** (Title VII). Each has its own deadline, and some are short.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.1902644923780325, "be": 0.06578267404173084, "fired": 0.2949757530862015, "for": 0.05761850498610622, "complaining": 0.2949757530862015, "about": 0.2436422118020726, "my": 0.2103610674575134, "working": 0.20005330679082037, "conditions": 0.17421456981177777, "if": 0.025223905432897424, "you": 0.051021762256791836, "raise": 0.08714164910896635, "it": 0.03058116119663608, "together": 0.054390705874208405, "with": 0.016335082263920872, "coworkers": 0.07868863471189384, "or": 0.013547945862283922, "on": 0.019741892043846267, "their": 0.03556526032699718, "behalf": 0.05235346093929174, "that": 0.017131110699689114, "is": 0.03421004973477459, "protected": 0.05617855312045078, "concerted": 0.07374393827155037, "activity": 0.05789902383093743, "and": 0.03843445233688677, "retaliation": 0.07518031675516482, "unlawful": 0.04872844236041452, "separate": 0.06178260591774884, "laws": 0.04355364245294444, "protect": 0.06128477671628232, "complaints": 0.06230162560578293, "safety": 0.04552887815959147, "osha": 0.08714164910896635, "unpaid": 0.06034622743413441, "wages": 0.05001332669770509, "fair": 0.04127335501514241, "labor": 0.0294546572925993, "standards": 0.03968042596127578, "act": 0.02974503105715685, "discrimination": 0.043327800407002515, "title": 0.021127831536080763, "vii": 0.053848611208710435, "each": 0.03231117239026233, "has": 0.028194906440918772, "its": 0.033500723052562784, "own": 0.055251895718281, "deadline": 0.07680874837253703, "some": 0.06034622743413441, "are": 0.02592841850685369, "short": 0.05617855312045078}}, {"id": "plain-osha:0", "source": "Workplace safety", "statute": "Occupational Safety and Health Act", "heading": "Do I have a right to a safe workplace?", "body": "Yes. Your employer must provide a workplace **free from recognized hazards** likely to cause death or serious physical harm.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Do I have a right to a safe workplace?\n\nDo I have a right to a safe workplace?\n\nDo I have a right to a safe workplace?\n\nDo I have a right to a safe workplace?\n\nYes. Your employer must provide a workplace **free from recognized hazards** likely to cause death or serious physical harm.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"do": 0.3514619641907437, "have": 0.23258182287869397, "right": 0.33578368041031004, "to": 0.12171329646605968, "safe": 0.4678117148026806, "workplace": 0.5133811765332171, "yes": 0.14146767672879293, "your": 0.11031689530855059, "employer": 0.059249650048010416, "must": 0.09764506640980516, "provide": 0.0664025333391821, "free": 0.11096925183683903, "from": 0.05020625296480026, "recognized": 0.12618544134373594, "hazards": 0.12618544134373594, "likely": 0.13345643299971646, "cause": 0.09079549325619134, "death": 0.12618544134373594, "or": 0.026450751445411466, "serious": 0.11695292870067014, "physical": 0.1123301664520759, "harm": 0.14146767672879293}}, {"id": "plain-osha:1", "source": "Workplace safety", "statute": "Occupational Safety and Health Act", "heading": "Can I refuse dangerous or unsafe work?", "body": "You may refuse work when you face an **imminent danger**: a reasonable belief that death or serious physical harm could occur before the hazard can be fixed.\n\nTell your employer first and ask them to correct it. Refusal is protected only when there is **no time** to remove the hazard through normal channels.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Can I refuse dangerous or unsafe work?\n\nCan I refuse dangerous or unsafe work?\n\nCan I refuse dangerous or unsafe work?\n\nCan I refuse dangerous or unsafe work?\n\nYou may refuse work when you face an **imminent danger**: a reasonable belief that death or serious physical harm could occur before the hazard can be fixed.\n\nTell your employer first and ask them to correct it. Refusal is protected only when there is **no time** to remove the hazard through normal channels.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.256606716694057, "refuse": 0.35222735248073583, "dangerous": 0.37608501194396, "or": 0.07308760267811062, "unsafe": 0.31271802224259493, "work": 0.21496669560412995, "you": 0.11009959223834027, "may": 0.0227372952573735, "when": 0.08767296394387625, "face": 0.06973405968995933, "an": 0.019754564208045354, "imminent": 0.07956582813509382, "danger": 0.07692542424743393, "reasonable": 0.043836481971938124, "belief": 0.07692542424743393, "that": 0.018483566807559308, "death": 0.06973405968995933, "serious": 0.06463188165037034, "physical": 0.06207719724983142, "harm": 0.07817950556064873, "could": 0.06722017499571316, "occur": 0.0661230485623046, "before": 0.0411346539892973, "the": 0.026656329244098283, "hazard": 0.13946811937991865, "be": 0.017744010761256344, "fixed": 0.06560698654712983, "tell": 0.07817950556064873, "your": 0.06096460003893585, "employer": 0.03274322765811102, "first": 0.048148158380694445, "and": 0.013822917068529452, "ask": 0.08111560492004624, "them": 0.057539822430203405, "to": 0.026905044481971084, "correct": 0.0757805377080967, "it": 0.0329954633963705, "refusal": 0.07044547049614718, "is": 0.03691084313488836, "protected": 0.060613702051012686, "only": 0.045374170657981695, "there": 0.05115156169623366, "no": 0.0313986100147354, "time": 0.03587861340971898, "remove": 0.0728444383486992, "through": 0.04374008670756875, "normal": 0.07817950556064873, "channels": 0.08729986319959537}}, {"id": "plain-osha:2", "source": "Workplace safety", "statute": "Occupational Safety and Health Act", "heading": "How do I file a workplace safety complaint?", "body": "File a complaint with **OSHA** and you may request an inspection of your workplace. Complaints can be filed **online, by phone, by mail, or in person**.\n\nYou may ask OSHA to **keep your name confidential** from your employer.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "How do I file a workplace safety complaint?\n\nHow do I file a workplace safety complaint?\n\nHow do I file a workplace safety complaint?\n\nHow do I file a workplace safety complaint?\n\nFile a complaint with **OSHA** and you may request an inspection of your workplace. Complaints can be filed **online, by phone, by mail, or in person**.\n\nYou may ask OSHA to **keep your name confidential** from your employer.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"how": 0.2881363877962814, "do": 0.24199020485264322, "file": 0.35509873034222983, "workplace": 0.3534755641704118, "safety": 0.2448110169892787, "complaint": 0.3361551466567063, "with": 0.02195863517445101, "osha": 0.23428246645689316, "and": 0.01722199503620063, "you": 0.137173262460883, "may": 0.05665686687083233, "request": 0.06527127276331204, "an": 0.024612243931335195, "inspection": 0.08524106685049061, "of": 0.016665000276634347, "your": 0.22786768539143237, "complaints": 0.08374972622416722, "can": 0.06394134579917486, "be": 0.022107292095991514, "filed": 0.06527127276331204, "online": 0.10106206514628713, "by": 0.03995702298245343, "phone": 0.10876704267490574, "mail": 0.08776812717552764, "or": 0.01821199279848003, "in": 0.017283694177992494, "person": 0.04105630497416583, "ask": 0.10106206514628713, "to": 0.016760519513359037, "keep": 0.08604090560736655, "name": 0.07783147465798146, "confidential": 0.11714123322844658, "from": 0.03456823974625592, "employer": 0.04079484101666291}}, {"id": "plain-osha:3", "source": "Workplace safety", "statute": "Occupational Safety and Health Act", "heading": "Can my employer punish me for reporting a safety problem?", "body": "No. It is illegal to fire, demote, transfer, or otherwise retaliate against a worker for filing a safety complaint, reporting an injury, or exercising any right under the Act.\n\nA retaliation complaint must normally be filed **within 30 days**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "Can my employer punish me for reporting a safety problem?\n\nCan my employer punish me for reporting a safety problem?\n\nCan my employer punish me for reporting a safety problem?\n\nCan my employer punish me for reporting a safety problem?\n\nNo. It is illegal to fire, demote, transfer, or otherwise retaliate against a worker for filing a safety complaint, reporting an injury, or exercising any right under the Act.\n\nA retaliation complaint must normally be filed **within 30 days**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.2166901163194259, "my": 0.239577882382168, "employer": 0.13824918344535764, "punish": 0.39697862371862447, "me": 0.2517030804943912, "for": 0.08202634390383177, "reporting": 0.3036823961594069, "safety": 0.25926166729767364, "problem": 0.31996227032307495, "no": 0.03314297723777626, "it": 0.03482854469616887, "is": 0.019480722765635526, "illegal": 0.0768913515902936, "to": 0.014199884587706962, "fire": 0.08398615192037681, "demote": 0.09924465592965612, "transfer": 0.05549628157713876, "or": 0.03085921001964671, "otherwise": 0.04309116609862069, "retaliate": 0.09924465592965612, "against": 0.046792086005586084, "worker": 0.0692518191330815, "filing": 0.057637263241406236, "complaint": 0.1139192441447727, "an": 0.020852039997381205, "injury": 0.0751529746048213, "exercising": 0.08119905892784693, "any": 0.018871081188451842, "right": 0.048968453393170214, "under": 0.01984149341012526, "the": 0.014068618212162983, "act": 0.033876285370650856, "retaliation": 0.08562202741560436, "must": 0.05695962207238635, "normally": 0.0768913515902936, "be": 0.018729789136881697, "filed": 0.05529927275780603, "within": 0.037705533723498975, "30": 0.055105019397045756, "days": 0.039846515387766464}}, {"id": "plain-osha:4", "source": "Workplace safety", "statute": "Occupational Safety and Health Act", "heading": "What safety training must my employer provide?", "body": "Training must be given in **a language and vocabulary you understand**. You have the right to information about workplace hazards, including safety data sheets for chemicals you work with.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title29/html/USCODE-2023-title29-chap15.htm", "text": "What safety training must my employer provide?\n\nWhat safety training must my employer provide?\n\nWhat safety training must my employer provide?\n\nWhat safety training must my employer provide?\n\nTraining must be given in **a language and vocabulary you understand**. You have the right to information about workplace hazards, including safety data sheets for chemicals you work with.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"what": 0.3236182463499315, "safety": 0.33333642938272323, "training": 0.3518002162856411, "must": 0.3661689990367694, "my": 0.3080287059199303, "employer": 0.17774895014403125, "provide": 0.1992076000175463, "be": 0.024081157461705038, "given": 0.07295257914720854, "in": 0.018826881158170394, "language": 0.1061007575465947, "and": 0.01875967316443283, "vocabulary": 0.13484072026863222, "you": 0.22413131277090698, "understand": 0.11522264368527313, "have": 0.04360909178975512, "the": 0.01808822341563812, "right": 0.06295944007693313, "to": 0.01825699446990895, "information": 0.04964992340317393, "about": 0.07135236202774983, "workplace": 0.07700717647998258, "hazards": 0.09463908100780195, "including": 0.04276612027958018, "data": 0.07323379980735388, "sheets": 0.13484072026863222, "for": 0.021092488432413882, "chemicals": 0.10798219532619875, "work": 0.058348103092549564, "with": 0.023919227600741277}}, {"id": "plain-termination:0", "source": "Losing a job", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII and the WARN Act", "heading": "Can I be fired without a reason?", "body": "In most of the United States employment is **\"at will\"**: either side can end it at any time, with or without a reason, and without notice.\n\nAt-will has limits. You **cannot** be fired for an illegal reason: your race, colour, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age (40+), or disability; for reporting discrimination, unsafe work, or unpaid wages; for taking protected leave; or for jury duty.\n\nA contract or union agreement can also override at-will.\n\nAt-will also means **no advance notice is required**. See the next answer for notice and severance.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Can I be fired without a reason?\n\nCan I be fired without a reason?\n\nCan I be fired without a reason?\n\nCan I be fired without a reason?\n\nat will employment, no cause, wrongful termination, illegal reasons for dismissal, fired out of the blue, sacked suddenly\n\nat will employment, no cause, wrongful termination, illegal reasons for dismissal, fired out of the blue, sacked suddenly\n\nat will employment, no cause, wrongful termination, illegal reasons for dismissal, fired out of the blue, sacked suddenly\n\nIn most of the United States employment is **\"at will\"**: either side can end it at any time, with or without a reason, and without notice.\n\nAt-will has limits. You **cannot** be fired for an illegal reason: your race, colour, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age (40+), or disability; for reporting discrimination, unsafe work, or unpaid wages; for taking protected leave; or for jury duty.\n\nA contract or union agreement can also override at-will.\n\nAt-will also means **no advance notice is required**. See the next answer for notice and severance.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.14446007754628393, "be": 0.04162175363751488, "fired": 0.29861742905022864, "without": 0.12231796640718688, "reason": 0.1604520188953779, "at": 0.06952972124985704, "will": 0.07336365326023711, "employment": 0.05864026178937223, "no": 0.05892084842271335, "cause": 0.07061871697703771, "wrongful": 0.1398348210193223, "termination": 0.08482714573099451, "illegal": 0.13669573616052197, "reasons": 0.08907852427996672, "for": 0.05832984455383592, "dismissal": 0.11416270322080582, "out": 0.047995154358049984, "of": 0.025100370787029508, "the": 0.03126359602702885, "blue": 0.1398348210193223, "sacked": 0.1398348210193223, "suddenly": 0.1398348210193223, "in": 0.006508057684305815, "most": 0.030778586281369553, "united": 0.017457574774067466, "states": 0.016684962780524223, "is": 0.017316198013898245, "either": 0.026153668705993078, "side": 0.04410873596873605, "end": 0.020255449909527424, "it": 0.015479353198297274, "any": 0.008387147194867486, "time": 0.016831942093448408, "with": 0.00826837497309575, "or": 0.03428801113294079, "and": 0.012969650582817757, "notice": 0.05915502793247802, "at-will": 0.1398348210193223, "has": 0.014271495852810736, "limits": 0.03209694492518474, "you": 0.0258258302781292, "cannot": 0.031272677069477804, "an": 0.009267573332169425, "your": 0.02860067656147608, "race": 0.026153668705993078, "colour": 0.04233292070668802, "religion": 0.026153668705993078, "sex": 0.026042443363383957, "pregnancy": 0.0398300496689833, "national": 0.018766795237818237, "origin": 0.027256704438976886, "age": 0.025028226997388422, "40": 0.03153539073872963, "disability": 0.028769806031773083, "reporting": 0.026993990769725053, "discrimination": 0.021931355761569172, "unsafe": 0.03667680507783521, "work": 0.02016971464927639, "unpaid": 0.03054562129382112, "wages": 0.025315387587727264, "taking": 0.02811943247832971, "protected": 0.028436057752326938, "leave": 0.024843949447081744, "jury": 0.046611607006440764, "duty": 0.027256704438976886, "contract": 0.02265133664876523, "union": 0.02811943247832971, "agreement": 0.020610819365215558, "also": 0.041975807767219236, "override": 0.046611607006440764, "means": 0.01915162937716475, "advance": 0.02811943247832971, "required": 0.016241354377872098, "see": 0.020987903883609618, "next": 0.033401322046587245, "answer": 0.03555136336923055, "severance": 0.04233292070668802}}, {"id": "plain-termination:1", "source": "Losing a job", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII and the WARN Act", "heading": "Do I get notice or severance pay before being fired?", "body": "Federal law requires **no notice and no severance pay** for an individual dismissal.\n\nThe exception is mass layoffs: under the **WARN Act**, employers with 100 or more employees must generally give **60 days notice** of a plant closing or large layoff.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Do I get notice or severance pay before being fired?\n\nDo I get notice or severance pay before being fired?\n\nDo I get notice or severance pay before being fired?\n\nDo I get notice or severance pay before being fired?\n\nseverance pay when laid off, laid off, layoff, made redundant, no notice, no warning, no severance, dismissed immediately, WARN Act, layoff notice period\n\nseverance pay when laid off, laid off, layoff, made redundant, no notice, no warning, no severance, dismissed immediately, WARN Act, layoff notice period\n\nseverance pay when laid off, laid off, layoff, made redundant, no notice, no warning, no severance, dismissed immediately, WARN Act, layoff notice period\n\nFederal law requires **no notice and no severance pay** for an individual dismissal.\n\nThe exception is mass layoffs: under the **WARN Act**, employers with 100 or more employees must generally give **60 days notice** of a plant closing or large layoff.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"do": 0.10180277583456025, "get": 0.16390737717542908, "notice": 0.26436178000169486, "or": 0.04596958182237027, "severance": 0.5202569979263314, "pay": 0.18104181436377614, "before": 0.08624092974307848, "being": 0.11896281056217999, "fired": 0.16681387415909327, "when": 0.06892908889380617, "laid": 0.28377654432345345, "off": 0.2113958606761738, "layoff": 0.33107263504402906, "made": 0.057350831212383636, "redundant": 0.15622924831124285, "no": 0.18102922739530206, "warning": 0.13727150903108792, "dismissed": 0.12754729601221065, "immediately": 0.10238049619860044, "warn": 0.20830566441499046, "act": 0.06728531163274101, "period": 0.05717769501230397, "federal": 0.016282104324931525, "law": 0.018805342200956154, "requires": 0.031245899647579598, "and": 0.007245115153160265, "for": 0.008146064498035706, "an": 0.010354116412492736, "individual": 0.024193303911785202, "dismissal": 0.04251576533740355, "the": 0.013971593258975653, "exception": 0.03586003501986157, "is": 0.009673186476729365, "mass": 0.052076416103747615, "layoffs": 0.04928010501334649, "under": 0.009852327762269094, "employers": 0.025096947100794884, "with": 0.009237770659596632, "100": 0.0334002078202841, "more": 0.01965931013276544, "employees": 0.015467673363049656, "must": 0.028283398546288394, "generally": 0.031416193527513195, "give": 0.034126832066200145, "60": 0.03363401162494397, "days": 0.019785855916684036, "of": 0.007010793219825484, "plant": 0.04031953270899986, "closing": 0.03553920732582782, "large": 0.04170346853977332}}, {"id": "plain-termination:2", "source": "Losing a job", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII and the WARN Act", "heading": "Was I fired illegally?", "body": "A dismissal is unlawful when the real reason is a protected characteristic or a protected action. Signs worth noting: the stated reason keeps changing, it followed shortly after you complained or requested leave, or others who did the same thing were treated differently.\n\nIf you believe it was discrimination, file with the **EEOC**, normally **within 180 days**.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Was I fired illegally?\n\nWas I fired illegally?\n\nWas I fired illegally?\n\nWas I fired illegally?\n\nA dismissal is unlawful when the real reason is a protected characteristic or a protected action. Signs worth noting: the stated reason keeps changing, it followed shortly after you complained or requested leave, or others who did the same thing were treated differently.\n\nIf you believe it was discrimination, file with the **EEOC**, normally **within 180 days**.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"was": 0.24297537221134252, "fired": 0.3664850265616443, "illegally": 0.457641232426873, "dismissal": 0.09340584808975022, "is": 0.04250339512502297, "unlawful": 0.06054139808415138, "when": 0.050478373179807544, "the": 0.0613903340167112, "real": 0.06563946227538188, "reason": 0.13127892455076376, "protected": 0.13959519260233225, "characteristic": 0.09002488519105006, "or": 0.050496889123058254, "action": 0.043122194152812085, "signs": 0.09776466736932266, "worth": 0.10390807809823423, "noting": 0.11441030810671825, "stated": 0.08726243736083864, "keeps": 0.11441030810671825, "changing": 0.09542905100830358, "it": 0.07598955206436844, "followed": 0.09162125664041107, "shortly": 0.11441030810671825, "after": 0.03585593536096532, "you": 0.12678134863808882, "complained": 0.09340584808975022, "requested": 0.08111902663192705, "leave": 0.06098060318829156, "others": 0.08492682099981957, "who": 0.03794597883975933, "did": 0.09002488519105006, "same": 0.05175626936819771, "thing": 0.08492682099981957, "were": 0.06723583372474289, "treated": 0.08388147446213849, "differently": 0.09542905100830358, "if": 0.031338791598448316, "believe": 0.07288242895633641, "discrimination": 0.05383150959657888, "file": 0.06563946227538188, "with": 0.02029510220668957, "eeoc": 0.07676020735235461, "normally": 0.08388147446213849, "within": 0.04113330951654434, "180": 0.0819850632052596, "days": 0.043468925877563416}}, {"id": "plain-termination:3", "source": "Losing a job", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII and the WARN Act", "heading": "Can I be fired for complaining about my employer?", "body": "Not when the complaint is legally protected. **Retaliation is illegal** for reporting discrimination or harassment, raising a safety issue, claiming unpaid wages, or taking part in an investigation.\n\nRetaliation is a separate violation, even when the underlying complaint does not succeed.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Can I be fired for complaining about my employer?\n\nCan I be fired for complaining about my employer?\n\nCan I be fired for complaining about my employer?\n\nCan I be fired for complaining about my employer?\n\nNot when the complaint is legally protected. **Retaliation is illegal** for reporting discrimination or harassment, raising a safety issue, claiming unpaid wages, or taking part in an investigation.\n\nRetaliation is a separate violation, even when the underlying complaint does not succeed.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"can": 0.2197420897887136, "be": 0.07597435593552013, "fired": 0.34067622187420454, "for": 0.0831816445221956, "complaining": 0.34067622187420454, "about": 0.22511167738332344, "my": 0.24295221875374787, "employer": 0.14019635504317957, "not": 0.04403867145952493, "when": 0.09384711633429008, "the": 0.028533535528893938, "complaint": 0.11552374054117795, "is": 0.059265297427848924, "legally": 0.09344774088970774, "protected": 0.06488227261798542, "retaliation": 0.17365594292742295, "illegal": 0.07797432837325549, "reporting": 0.061591922601344495, "discrimination": 0.05004055821653812, "or": 0.03129384678048681, "harassment": 0.07894605895757877, "raising": 0.08870869530349347, "safety": 0.05258264801530282, "issue": 0.050170370260269444, "claiming": 0.08682797146371148, "unpaid": 0.0696956429520989, "wages": 0.057761870270588975, "taking": 0.06415983185196357, "part": 0.0440314606082619, "in": 0.01484937105433158, "an": 0.021145730701569675, "investigation": 0.06019627608522857, "separate": 0.07135455894725921, "violation": 0.047027503340350996, "even": 0.07621146720488921, "underlying": 0.09087983163908867, "does": 0.04454680493829419, "succeed": 0.09344774088970774}}, {"id": "plain-termination:4", "source": "Losing a job", "statute": "Civil Rights Act Title VII and the WARN Act", "heading": "Am I owed unused vacation pay when I leave?", "body": "Federal law does not require paid vacation, and does not require paying out unused days.\n\nWhere an employer promised the benefit, **state law often treats accrued vacation as earned wages** that must be paid out. This varies sharply by state.", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title42/html/USCODE-2023-title42-chap21-subchapVI.htm", "text": "Am I owed unused vacation pay when I leave?\n\nAm I owed unused vacation pay when I leave?\n\nAm I owed unused vacation pay when I leave?\n\nAm I owed unused vacation pay when I leave?\n\nFederal law does not require paid vacation, and does not require paying out unused days.\n\nWhere an employer promised the benefit, **state law often treats accrued vacation as earned wages** that must be paid out. This varies sharply by state.", "jurisdiction": "US", "kind": "plain", "vector": {"am": 0.3087350142381976, "owed": 0.3182949512674784, "unused": 0.5254128843334736, "vacation": 0.5081753705131191, "pay": 0.19302252266726133, "when": 0.1959748605804293, "leave": 0.236748224142779, "federal": 0.03471919304580987, "law": 0.08019925350407772, "does": 0.09302421031232021, "not": 0.04598155402391573, "require": 0.10616172139334454, "paid": 0.09777195852280074, "and": 0.015449142606003507, "paying": 0.07450255419493242, "out": 0.0762275980980794, "days": 0.04219042805763508, "where": 0.046603730887787104, "an": 0.022078630585462455, "employer": 0.03659537208847702, "promised": 0.11104529904475595, "the": 0.01489618398934904, "benefit": 0.06774472582172006, "state": 0.07926915972670971, "often": 0.08597547415889675, "treats": 0.10085195815416852, "accrued": 0.08469589508551985, "as": 0.01958065728103197, "earned": 0.10085195815416852, "wages": 0.06031018807664437, "that": 0.02065810407903687, "must": 0.06031018807664437, "be": 0.01983154143905121, "this": 0.019048974901324085, "varies": 0.08469589508551985, "sharply": 0.11104529904475595, "by": 0.01792190001418867}}]}